Paragraph 2 incorporates the relevant case-law from the European Court of Human Rights regarding Article 3 of the ECHR (see Ahmed v. Austria, judgment of 17 December 1996, 1996-VI, p.
Tá cásdlí ábhartha na Cúirte Breithiúnais um Chearta an Duine maidir le hAirteagal 3 den CECD ar áireamh i mír 2 (féach Ahmed v. an Ostair, breithiúnas an 17 Nollaig 1996, 1996-VI, lch.