European Monetary System (EMS): before the euro was introduced a number of currencies of EU Member States were linked together in the EMS, which existed from 1979 until 1999.
An Córas Airgeadaíochta Eorpach (CAE): sular tugadh isteach an euro bhí roinnt d’airgeadraí Bhallstát an AE nasctha le chéile san CAE, a bhí ann idir 1979 agus 1999.