— Technical assistance (assistance relating to the production and distribution of goods and services at all stages, given over a period limited according to the specific purpose of such assistance, and including e.g. advice or visits by experts, preparation of plans and blueprints, supervision of manufacture, market research, training of personnel).
— Cúnumh teicniúil (cúnumh α bhaineann le táirgeadh agus imdháil earraí agus seirbhisi ag gach céim, a thugtar i gcuitheumh tréimhse uta leu.mi.ι de réir chuspóir áirithe un chúnuimh sin, ugus lenu n­áirítear, e.g. comhairle nó cuairteanna ó shuineoluithe, pleananna ugus gormchlónna a ullmhú, mon.nu u mhuoirsiú, tuighde margaidh, pearsanra u oiliúint).