(a) European laws or framework laws may establish measures designed to encourage cooperation between Member States through initiatives aimed at improving knowledge, developing exchanges of information and best practices, promoting innovative approaches and evaluating experiences, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States;
(a) féadfar bearta a bhunú le dlíthe Eorpacha nó le dlíthe réime Eorpacha atá ceaptha chun comhar idir na Ballstáit a chothú trí thionscnaimh arb éis aidhm dóibh an t-eolas a fheabhsú, malairtí faisnéise agus dea-chleachtais a fhorbairt, cur chuige nuálaíoch a chur chun cinn agus an taithí a mheas, amach ó aon chomhchuibhiú ar dhlíthe agus ar rialacháin na mBallstát;