The very limited exceptions in those Conventions permitting the Member States to derogate from the ‘non bis in idem’ rule are covered by the horizontal clause in Article 52(1) of the Charter concerning limitations.
Na heisceachtaí fíortheoranta atá sna Coinbhinsiúin sin a cheadaíonn don a Ballstáit riail an ‘non bis in idem’ a mhaolú, clúdaítear sa chlásal cothrománach in Airteagal 52(1) den Chairt maidir le teorainneacha iad.