The very limited exceptions in those Conventions permitting the Member States to derogate from the non bis in i de m rule are covered by the horizontal clause in Article 52(1) of the Charter (3) concerning limitations.
Na heisceachtaí fíortheoranta atá sna Coinbhinsiúin sin a cheadaíonn don a Ballstáit riail an ‘non bis in idem’ a mhaolú, clúdaítear sa chlásal cothrománach in Airteagal 52(1) den Chairt (3) maidir le teorainneacha iad.