The component AE would also tend to drive the boat to leeward, but is balanced by underwater hydrodynamic forces on the hull and keel, the course being inclined at a small angle to the fore-and- aft line of the boat.
Ilungu elingu-AE nalo lizakuthanda ukuqhuba isikhephe kwiwadi engaveli moya, kodwa lizinziswe ngamanzi angaphantsi kwamandla eengcali ezishukumisayo kwisiqu nakwisiseko senqanawa, indlela inyukele kwi-engile encinci kumgca wesikhephe ongaphambili nangasemva.