By-points which refer to the nearest cardinal or half-cardinal: N by E, NE by N, NE by E, E by N, E by S, SE by E, SE by S, S by E, S by W, SW by S, SW by W, W by S, W by N, NW by W, NW by N, N.by W.
Ngamanqaku abhekisa kubaluleko kakhulu okanye kwisiqingatha sobaluleko kakhulu njengo-E,NE, N, NE E, E N S, SE E, SE S, S E, S, W, SW, S, SW, W, W S, W, N, NW, W, NW, N, N nangoW