Steam-operated catapults, therefore, are fitted at the fore end of the flight deck for short, boosted take-off.
Izixhobo zekunyuse inqwelo meya ezisebonza ngemphunga, ke ngoko zifakelwe kwisiphele esingaphambili semgangatho wekubhabha, ukwenzela unduluko olufutshane nduncediswayo.