With chart, compass, and sailing directions, the Mediterranean (generally Venetian or Genoese) sailor of the thirteenth century was thus well able to keep account of his dead-reckoning position.
Ngetshati, ikhampasi, nendlela yokuhamba inqanawa, iMediterrean (ngokubanzi iVenetian okanye iGenoese) abahambi ngenqanawa benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu ngokunjalo kange akwazi ukugcina iakhawunti zendawo yamatye afileyo akhe.