A simulation in which a set of issues is presented to a participant in the form of documents on which action must be taken; for example, a simulation of an unfolding international crisis as a sequence of memos describing relevant events and outcomes of the participant's actions on previous memos. [DIS; IEEE]
Yimfaniso apho iseti yemiba imelwe khona kumthathi-nxaxheba ngendlela yamaxwebhu apho kumele kuthathwe khona amanyathelo,; umzekelo, imfaniso eyolula ixesha lobunzima njengoludwe lwememo ezichaza iziganeko ezinxulumene noku kunye neziphumo zamanyathelo abathathi-nxaxheba kwimemo zangaphambili. [DIS; IEEE]