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Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki 243

{ "en": "It will never jam and can be cast off quickly.", "xh": "Ayisoze iminxeke kwaye iyajuleka ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza." }

{ "en": "The end should be stopped to the standing part.", "xh": "Isiphelo singayekiswa kwindawo emileyo." }

{ "en": "Fisherman's bend.", "xh": "Igophe lomlobi." }

{ "en": "An alternative to a round turn and two half hitches, and normally used for bending a rope or hawser to the ring of an anchor.", "xh": "Utshintsho kujikelo olusisangqa kunye nesibopheleli ezibini ezizihafu eziyezisetyenziswe ukwenza irhityela lentambo okanye leentambo ezinkulu kwisaringe se-ankile." }

{ "en": "It is more suitable for a jerking pull, but will tend to jam and is not so easily cast off.", "xh": "Kulilungelo ekuxhuzuleni utsalo, kodwa kungenza uminxo lungaphoseki lula ngaphandle." }

{ "en": "The end should be stopped to the standing part.", "xh": "Isiphelo kufuneka simiswe kwindawo emileyo." }

{ "en": "Sheet bend or swab hitch.", "xh": "Intsontelo yokukhulula iseyile kufuneka ibenegophe okanye Iilaphu lesibopheleli." }

{ "en": "This is used to secure a rope's end to a small eye, e.g.", "xh": "Ikwasetyenzisa." }

{ "en": "the lazy painter of a boat at the lower boom to the Jacob's ladder, or the hammock clew when the hammock is slung.", "xh": "Umzobi owonqenayo weqanawa ehlileyo yendawo yentsika egqume iseyile kwileli ka Jacob ekujingi okulalwa kuye." }

{ "en": "It is also used to bend a small rope to a larger one.", "xh": "Ikwasetyenziswa ekugobeni intambo encinci ukuyisa kwenkulu." }

{ "en": "Originally used to secure a sheet to the clew of a sail.", "xh": "Eyona isetyenziswa ekukhuseleni itsontelo yokulawula iseyile urhintyelo lwentsimbi encamini yeseyile kudado." }

{ "en": "It will not slip and is easily let go.", "xh": "Ayinakutyibilika iyekeke lula." }

{ "en": "Double sheet bend.", "xh": "Intsontelo zokulawula iseyile eziphindeneyo zegophe." }

{ "en": "A more secure method of accomplishing the same purpose as a single sheet bend.", "xh": "Indlela eyongeziweyo yokongezelela izinto ezifanayo zibe kwenye intsontela yeseyile eyongezelelweyo." }

{ "en": "Used to secure a boat's painter to the eye of the lizard when at the lower, quarter or stern boom.", "xh": "Isetyenziswa ekukhuseleni inqanawa umzobi kumthunja wecilikishe emazantsi, ikota yentsika egcina iseyile ivulekile." }

{ "en": "Buntline hitch.", "xh": "Ilaphu elinomgca eliqaqambileyo lesibophelelo." }

{ "en": "This hitch is a clove hitch on the standing part, and is used to secure a rope's end to a cringle or a small eye.", "xh": "Esi sibophelelo liqhina elibotshelelwe kwintambo emiswe kulondawo, kwaye isetyenziswa ekukhuseleni intambo kwisiphelo sesikhokelo okanye umthunja omncinci." }

{ "en": "It is more difficult to cast off than a sheet bend.", "xh": "Kunzima kakhulu ukuphosa kunokugoba intsontelo yokulawula iseyile." }

{ "en": "Blackwall hitch.", "xh": "Urhangqo lwezinto ezimbi." }

{ "en": "A quick means of attaching a rope to a hook.", "xh": "Ukhawulezo luthetha umanyano lwentambo kwigwegwe." }

{ "en": "It is used when the rope and hook are of equal size and is liable to slip if subjected to more than ordinary strain.", "xh": "Isetyenziswa xa intambo nogwegwe lulingana nesayizi elingana nokutyibilika ifana nezininzi iintsika ezizizo." }

{ "en": "Double Blackwall hitch.", "xh": "Uphinda-phindo lodonga olumntama lwesibopheleli." }

{ "en": "Used when the rope and hook are of unequal size.", "xh": "Isetyenziswa xa ugwegwe lentambo lungelingani nesayizi." }

{ "en": "It is as secure as the midshipman's hitch.", "xh": "Ikhusela njengesibopheleli somatiloshe ofundela ukuba ngumphathi- matiloshe." }

{ "en": "Midshipman's hitch.", "xh": "Isibopheleli somatiloshe ofundela ubuphathi- matiloshe." }

{ "en": "An alternative to the Blackwall hitch; it is preferred if the rope is at all greasy.", "xh": "Utshintsho kwisibopheleli sodonga olumnyama, iyakhethwa okokuba intambo impunyumpunyu." }

{ "en": "It is made by first forming a Blackwall hitch and then taking the underneath part and placing it over the bill of the hook.", "xh": "Yenziwe ngokwakhiwa kuqala kwesibopheleli sodonga olumnyama kuze kuthathwe inxenye engaphantsi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesixhobo esinentonga ende sokuqumla amahlahla." }

{ "en": "Cat's-paw.", "xh": "Ithupha lekati." }

{ "en": "Used for shortening a cordage strop.", "xh": "Isetyenziswe ekunciphiseni intsontela ezikumlinganiselo wethwathwa lokulola." }

{ "en": "Bowline.", "xh": "Iqhino lomgca." }

{ "en": "This is the most useful knot for making temporary eyes in ropes of all sizes.", "xh": "Eli lelona qhina libalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa okwexeshana kumthunja entanjeni lesayizi zonke." }

{ "en": "It is used for bending a heaving line to a hawser, as a lifeline round a man's waist and for a great variety of similar purposes.", "xh": "Isetyenziswa ekugobeni umgca omkhulu wentambo enkulu njengobomi bentambo ejikeleze isinqe sendoda ngokodidi olukhulu lwezinto ezithile ezinenjongo ezifanayo." }

{ "en": "Every seaman should be able to tie a bowline round his own waist with his eyes closed.", "xh": "Bonke oomatiloshe kufuneka bakwazi ukuqhina intambo yeqhina elijikeleza isinqe sayo amehlo iwavalile." }

{ "en": "The bowline is usually made in the following manner, which enables it to be formed while there is a strain on the rope: Take the end in the right hand and the standing part in the left.", "xh": "Intambo yeqhina isoloko yenziwe ngesimo esilandelelanayo ethi yenze ulwenzeko ngoko kukho intsika entajeni: Thatha isiphelo sentambo ngesandla sasekunene kwicala lendawo emileyo ngasekhohlo." }

{ "en": "Place the end over the standing part and hold the cross thus formed between the index finger and thumb of the right hand, with the thumb underneath; the loop so formed becomes the bight of the bowline, and if required it can be formed round the body of the man making the knot.", "xh": "Beka isiphelo ngaphaya kwendawo emileyo kwaye ibambe umnqamlezo owakheka phakathi komnwe wokwalatha nakubhontsi wesandla sesekunene, engaphantsi urhintyelo olwakhekayo lwenze urhintyelo lweqhina lentambo xa lufuniwe lungakheka lujikeleze umzimba wendoda eyenze iqhina." }

{ "en": "Then turn the wrist to the right, away from the body, and bring the end up through the loop so formed; this loop is sometimes called the gooseneck.", "xh": "Ukujija isilahla ngasekunene, ekumkeni komzimba uzise isiphelo ngaphakathi kwesihlahla zesakheke, oku kwakheka kuye kubizwe njegentambo yerhanisi. (gooseneck)" }

{ "en": "Now hold the cross of the gooseneck in the left hand as shown in fig. 7-20, leaving the right hand free to manipulate the end, and complete the bowline by dipping the end under the standing part, bringing it up again, and passing it down through the gooseneck.", "xh": "Ngoku bamba umnqamlezo wentambo yerhanisi ngasekhohlo ngokwendlela ebonisiweyo kumboniso 7-20 ukhulule isandla sasekunene usebenzise isiphelo, uze ugqibelelise uqhine lentambo ngokulixuza ngaphantsi kwesiphelo sendawo emisiweyo." }

{ "en": "Running bowline.", "xh": "Iqhina elibalekayo elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe ezintanjeni." }

{ "en": "Used to make a running eye in the end of a rope; it must never be placed round a man's body.", "xh": "Isetyenziswe ekwenzeni ubaleko komthunja kwisiphelo sentambo ingaze ibekwe kujikelezo komzimba wendoda." }

{ "en": "Bowline on the bight.", "xh": "Iqhina elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe kwirhityela." }

{ "en": "As its name implies, this bowline is made on the bight, the first two operations in its formation being the same as for a simple bowline.", "xh": "Njengokuba igama liyachaza, eliqhina elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe lenziwe kurhityelo, imisebenzi emibini yokuqala ekwakhiweni kwalo ibe ifana neqhina elilula." }

{ "en": "It is used for lowering a man from aloft or over the ship's side, the short bight being placed under his arms and the long one under his buttocks.", "xh": "Lisetyenziswa ekhuleseni indoda phezulu okanye ngaphaya kwecala lenqanawa libe irhityelo elifutshane lingaphantsi kweengalo zayo ze eli lide ngaphantsi kwempundu zayo." }

{ "en": "French bowline.", "xh": "Iqhina elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe lasefrentshi." }

{ "en": "An alternative to the bowline on the bight and usually more suitable.", "xh": "Utshinthso kwiqhina elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe ezintanjeni kwirhityela lusenokuba lufaneleke nagaphezulu." }

{ "en": "It is made in a similar manner to a bowline, except that after the gooseneck has been formed and the end passed up through it the end is brought round and up through it again, so as to form a large bight which is passed under the man's armpits.", "xh": "Kwenziwe ngendlela eyelele kwiqhina elisetyenziswa ngomatiloshe ngaphandle kokuba emva komqala werhanisi olwenziweyo waze umva wagqitha kuwo ukuya ekugqibeleni uziswa ngokujikelezayo unyuke ngawo kwakhona ukwenza irhityela elikhulu eligqithiswa phantsi kwamakhwapha endoda." }

{ "en": "The knot is then completed as for a simple bowline.", "xh": "Iqhina ke ngoku ligqityiwe njengakwiqhina elilula elisetyenziswa ngoomatiloshe." }

{ "en": "The weight of the man sitting in the main bight keeps the arm bight taut, the knot lying roughly at his breast.", "xh": "Ubunzima bendoda ehleli kwiqhina elikhulu igcina ingalo irhityelwe ngokuqinileyo, iqhina lilele nje kwibele layo." }

{ "en": "Slip knots.", "xh": "Amaqhina atyibilikayo." }

{ "en": "The sheet bend, the bowline and the clove hitch are the three main knots which can be released quickly by using a bight instead of an end in the last phase of making them.", "xh": "Ilaphu eliqaqambileyo eligotyiweyo, iqhina kunye neqhina lokubophelela intambo kwisibophelelo ngewona maqhina amathathu anokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa urhintyelo endaweni yesiphelo kwisigqibelo sendawo ekwenzelwe kuso wona." }

{ "en": "Such slip knots will hold a steady strain fairly well, but cannot be trusted to stand a jerking pull.", "xh": "Olunje utyibiliko lwamaqhina lungabamba ngokuqinileyo intsika ngendlela eyiyo, kodwa ayinakukwazi ukuthambeka ukuze ime ekujulweni lotsalo." }

{ "en": "Hawser bend.", "xh": "Irhityelo lentambo enkulu." }

{ "en": "The common method of joining two large hawsers together.", "xh": "Indlela eqhelekileyo yokudibanisa intambo ezinkulu ezimbini." }

{ "en": "The ends should be seized to their standing parts.", "xh": "Iziphelo mazithathwe ngokwendlela ezime ngayo." }

{ "en": "Two bowlines can also be used for joining two hawsers.", "xh": "Amaqhina amabini angakwazi ukusetyenziswa adibanise iintambo ezinkulu ezimbini." }

{ "en": "Monkey's fist.", "xh": "Inqindi lenkawu." }

{ "en": "This is used to weight the end of a heaving line so that it will carry when thrown against the wind.", "xh": "Le nto isetyenziselwa ubunzima kwisiphelo somgca onyukayo ukuze izokwazi ukuthwala xa ilahlwe ngasemoyeni." }

{ "en": "In appearance it is very similar to a Turk's head (see Vol. II) and takes from 6 to 9 ft of line.", "xh": "Ngokwembonakalo ibufana nentloko yeTurks (bona Vol 2) uthathe ku ukuya 9 weenyawo zemigca." }

{ "en": "It is made as follows:", "xh": "Yenziwe ngoluhlobo lulandelayo:-" }

{ "en": "Wind three turns round the hand.", "xh": "Jija amathuba amathathu ujikeleza isandla." }

{ "en": "Pass a second set of three turns across and round the first three, in the direction indicated by the arrows.", "xh": "Gqithisa isethi yesibini enemijikelo emithathu ngaphaya kunye nokujikeleza eyokuqala ezintathu kwicala eliboniswa ngezikhombisi." }

{ "en": "Pass a third three turns round and across the second three, but inside the first set and in the direction shown by the arrows; if the knot is correctly made the end will come out alongside the standing part.", "xh": "Gqithisa isethi yesithathu enemijikelo emithathu jikelele nangaphaya kwezesibini ezintathu kodwa ngaphakathi kwesethi yokuqala nakwicala eliboniswa ngezikhombisi okokuba iqhina lenziwe kakuhle isiphelo siza kuphuma ngakwicala eliyinxenye emileyo." }

{ "en": "To finish the knot, work all parts taut and splice the end into the standing part; alternatively, tie an overhand knot in the end and expend it by tucking it inside the monkey's fist, then work all parts taut as before.", "xh": "Ukugqiba iqhina, sebenzisa onke amacala athi asetyenziswe entweni, ekwisiphelo kwaye iye ihlohleke ngaphakathi kwenqindi lenkawu, uphinde usebenzise onke amacala ngokukhawuleza kwangaphambili." }

{ "en": "Heaving line knot.", "xh": "Ukunyusa umgca weqhina." }

{ "en": "This knot is used as an alternative to the monkey's fist, and is quickly and easily made.", "xh": "Eli qhina lisetyenziswa njengotshintsho kwinqindi lenkawu kwaye lenzeka ngokukhawuleza." }

{ "en": "Form a bight about 5 ft long at the end of the line.", "xh": "Yakha urhintyelo olukwi 5 ft ubude kwisiphelo somgca." }

{ "en": "Start frapping the end round both parts of the bight at about 8 in.", "xh": "Qalisa ubophe ngokuqinileyo iziphelo zozibini ezisisangqa malunga nee-intshi ezisibhozo." }

{ "en": "from the actual bend of the bight, and continue until it is all but expended.", "xh": "Kolona ugobo lorhintyelo, kwaye uqhubekeke kude kube sekusetyenzisweni." }

{ "en": "Then pass the end through the small loop left and haul on the standing part.", "xh": "Gqitha isiphelo ngerhintyela elincinci ngasekhohlo kwaye itsalwe ngakwindawo emikuyo." }

{ "en": "Single carrick bend.", "xh": "Uhlobo olunye lweqhina olusetyenziswa kwinqanawa ukudibanisa intambo ekugqibeleni." }

{ "en": "Used for joining two hawsers together when the join will have to pass round the capstan.", "xh": "Isetyenziswa ukudibanisa iintambo ezinkulu ezimbini kunye xa kufuneka isidibanisi siqgithe jikelele kumatshini wokunyusa ii-ankile." }

{ "en": "The ends should be stopped to their standing parts.", "xh": "Iziphelo kufuneka zimisie ngakwindawo ezimiswa kuzo." }

{ "en": "Make a cross in one end of rope with the fag end on top, then bring the other rope's end up through the bight of the first, over the cross, down between the standing part and fag end, and back and up through the bight on the opposite side to the first fag end.", "xh": "Yenza umqamlezo ube mnye kwisiphelo semtambo ngesiphelo esibalulekileyo ngaphezulu, uphinde uzise ezinye iziphelo zentambo phakathi kurhintyelo lokuqala ngaphaya komnqamlezo phantsi phakathi kwendawo emileyo nakwisiphelo sefegi kwakhona ngaphezulu phakathi korhintyelo olukwicala elinga phesheya nakwisiphelo sefegi." }

{ "en": "Double carrick bend.", "xh": "Uhlobo olunye oluphindiweyo lwamaqhina okudibanisa iintambo." }

{ "en": "This is used when a more secure bend than the single carrick bend is required.", "xh": "Le isetyenziswa xa kufuneka urhintyelo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu kuneqhina elinye elidibanisa iintambo." }

{ "en": "Middleman and butterfly knot.", "xh": "Umrhwebi neqhina lebhabhathane." }

{ "en": "These are mountaineer's knots, but are included here because they are useful to the seaman who is employed in land operations.", "xh": "La ngamaqhina omnyuki wentaba, kodwa aqukiwe apha kuba aluncedo olukhuli kumatiloshe oqeshelwe umsebenzi wasemhlabeni." }

{ "en": "They are used, when men are roped together to scale a cliff, for securing the middle man or men to the bight of the rope.", "xh": "Ayasetyenziswa, xa amadoda ebotshelelwe kunye ukukala inkephu ukukhusela umrhwbi okanye amadoda kwirhintyela lentambo." }

{ "en": "An overhand knot is not used for this purpose because it causes a bad nip in the rope.", "xh": "Iqhina elingaphaya kwesandla alisetyenziswa kulo msebenzi kuba lidala unyityiliko olubi entanjeni." }

{ "en": "Sheepshank.", "xh": "Umelenze wegusha." }

{ "en": "This is used to shorten the bight of a rope temporarily without cutting it.", "xh": "Le isetyenziswa ukwenza mfutshane irhityela lentambo okwexesha ngaphandle kokuba uyayisika." }

{ "en": "The strain on the rope will usually prevent the sheepshank from slipping, but if necessary the loops can be stopped to the standing parts or secured with a toggle.", "xh": "Utsalo ngamandla lungathintela umlenze wegusha ekutyibilikeni kodwa xa kuyimfuneko amarhityela anagamiswa kule nxenye emileyo okanye akhuselwe ngokhuni olusebenza njengeqosha." }

{ "en": "Chain shortening.", "xh": "Ukwenziwa mfutshane kwetyathanga." }

{ "en": "This series of hitches is for shortening the end of a rope; it looks very neat, and is useful when only a short length of rope can be handled at a time.", "xh": "Olu thotho lwezithinteli lolwekwenza mfutshane isiphelo sentambo, ibonakala icocekile yaye iluncedo xa ubufutshane bentambo bungaphathwa ngokwexesha." }

{ "en": "It is made as follows: Form a loop in the rope.", "xh": "Yenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:-Yenza irhintyela kwintambo." }

{ "en": "Pull the bight up through the loop, thus forming another loop.", "xh": "Tsala irhintyelo ukuya kwirhityelo ngoko yenza elinye irhityela." }

{ "en": "Pull the bight through again, and repeat until the shortening is sufficient.", "xh": "Tsala irhintyela kwakhona yaye uphinde kude ubufutshane ibe bobu bufunekayo." }

{ "en": "Secure the last loop, either with a toggle or by passing the end of the rope through it.", "xh": "Khusela urhintyelo lokugqibela mhlawumbi ngekhuni elisebenza njengeqhosha okanye ngokuqgithisa kuyo." }

{ "en": "Fisherman's knots.", "xh": "Iqhina lomlobi." }

{ "en": "Bending Nylon or gut to a hook.", "xh": "INayiloni egobayo okanye umxholo kwigwegwe." }

{ "en": "Reeve the end of the Nylon or gut through the eye, form a bight along the shank of the hook, then take several turns round the bight, starting from the eye and finishing through the end of the bight.", "xh": "Jikelezisa isiphelo seNayiloni okanye umxholo ngokungena kwimehlo, yenza irhintyelo ngakumlenze werhintyela ze uthathe imijikelezo ujikeleze irhintyelo, uqalise ukusuka emehlweni yaye iphela ngaphaya kwerhintyela." }

{ "en": "Haul taut.", "xh": "Tsala ngokuqinileyo." }

{ "en": "This is very similar to the heaving line knot.", "xh": "Iyelene kumgca weqhina onyusiweyo." }

{ "en": "Joining Nylon or gut.", "xh": "INayiloni edityanisiweyo okanye ithumbu." }

{ "en": "Make a heaving line knot in the end of one length, then pass the other length through the bight before making a similar knot in it.", "xh": "Yenza umgca weqhina olunyukileyo ekugqibeleni bobude uze ugqithise obunye ubude ngerhintyela ngaphambi kokuba wenze iqhina eliyeleleneyo kuyo." }

{ "en": "Haul taut.", "xh": "Tsala ngokuqinileyo." }

{ "en": "The gut must be well soaked, and Nylon moistened, before they are manipulated.", "xh": "Ithumbu malifakwe emanzini kunye neNayiloni ifunyiswe phambi kokuba ilawulwe." }

{ "en": "Rose seizing.", "xh": "Uthatho lwerozi." }

{ "en": "This is used to secure an eye in a rope to a spar.", "xh": "Le isetyenziswa ukukhusela imehlo kwintambo okanye kwintsika." }

{ "en": "Parbuckling.", "xh": "Irhintyela lentambo elicwangciswe njengesilingi elisetyenziswa ukunyusa nokuhlisa iifatyi." }

{ "en": "This is used to haul up a drum, cask, heavy spar or similar object.", "xh": "Le isetyenziswa ekutsaleni iimigqomo, ifatyi, intsika enzima okanye into eyeleleneyo." }