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  1889年,艾米莉·威廉姆森在曼徹斯特迪茲伯裡的自宅(現在的弗萊徹苔蘚植物園)創立了羽衣聯盟(The Plumage League),成立宗旨是反對用鳳頭<unk>和海鷗的皮與羽毛製作裘衣。該組織之後與毛皮和羽毛聯盟(Fur and Feather League)在克羅伊登合併成現今的英國皇家鳥類保護協會。  英國皇家鳥類保護協會的創始成員都是女性一種帶有異國風情的帽子,這種帽子由皮毛製成。她們全力反對使用這種帽子。  英國皇家鳥類保護協會成立時,製作帽子的羽毛的貿易額非常大。在1884年第一季度,大約有7000極樂鳥的毛皮被進口到英國,此外還有西印度和巴西的40萬鳥和東印度的36萬隻鳥。  英國皇家鳥類保護協會不斷吸引一些社會地位較高的婦女的支援。漸漸地,協會也開始吸引許多其他影響力較高的人物,且不分男女,如鳥類學家教授Alfred Newton。協會得到了較好的發展,吸引了許多新成員。成立僅15年後,協會便得到了愛德華七世的皇家憲章。英國皇家鳥類保護協會還幫助英國議會推出了禁止用羽毛製作服裝的法律。

  現在,英國皇家鳥類保護協會與公務員一起工作,並同這些公務員一起向政府提供關於環保的政策。 在英國,它是協助編寫官方所有已發現鳥類的保護狀態列表的組織之一。

  英國皇家鳥類保護協會在英國擁有超過200多個自然保護區,擁有各種棲息地 保護區通常有專門用來觀鳥的觀鳥屋,在那裡遊客還可以查詢到很多資訊,其中包括了在那裡可以看到的野生動物的相關資訊。

  皇家鳥類保護協會被授予的獎項包括了總統獎,這是為了表彰志願者們在協會的傑出貢獻。

  英國皇家鳥類保護協會稱:“RSPB Medal是該協會的最高獎項。”它被用於表彰在野生鳥類郊區的保護方面有傑出貢獻的人。一般每年頒發給一個人,偶爾會頒發給兩個人。

  該獎項在1908年被首次頒佈,獲獎者有:

  英國皇家鳥類保護協會有專門供會員閱讀的雜誌,這已經延續了超過一個世紀。

  1903年4月,雜誌第一次出版,當時雜誌的名字叫做Bird Notes and News(ISSN0406-3392)1947年,名字被改為"Bird Notes"。。  1947年,的標題改為"Bird Notes"。在20世紀50年代,雜誌每年釋出四次,(每逢三月,六月,九月和十二月的第一天釋出一次)。Each volume covered two years, spread over three calendar years. For example, volume XXV (25), number one was dated Winter 1951, and number eight in the same volume was dated Autumn 1953.  From the mid-1950s, many of the covers were by Charles Tunnicliffe. Two of the originals are on long-term loan to the Tunnicliffe gallery at Oriel Ynys Môn, but in 1995 the RSPB sold 114 at a Sotheby's auction, raising £210,000, the most expensive being a picture of a partridge which sold for £6,440.

  "Bird Notes"' successor "Birds" () replaced it immediately, with volume 1, number 1 being the January–February 1966 edition. Issues were published quarterly, numbered so that a new volume started every other year.  The Autumn 2013 edition, dated August–October 2013, being vol. 25 no. 7, was the last.

  "Birds" had eleven credited editors during its 47-year, 199 edition run. There were some dual editorships at times of change-over.

  英國皇家鳥類保護協會主要依靠協會成員的資助來獲取資金。截至2006年,協會超過50%的資產來自訂閱雜誌、捐贈和遺贈,合計53669000英鎊。作為一個已註冊過的慈善機構,the organisation is entitled to gift aid worth an extra £0.28 on every £1.00 donated by income taxpayers. It also receives contractual payments from clean energy utilities and financiers of renewable energy solutions, when its members sign up as clients. The bulk of the income (£63.757 million in 2006) is spent on conservation projects, maintenance of the reserves and on education projects, with the rest going on fundraising efforts and reducing the pension deficit, worth £19.8 million in 2006.  The RSPB is funded primarily by its members; in 2006, over 50% of the society's £88 million income came from subscriptions, donations and legacies, worth a total of £ 53.669 million. As a registered charity, the organisation is entitled to gift aid worth an extra £0.28 on every £1.00 donated by Income_tax payers. It also receives contractual payments from clean energy utilities and financiers of Renewable_energy solutions, when its members sign up as clients. The bulk of the income (£63.757 million in 2006) is spent on conservation projects, maintenance of the reserves and on education projects, with the rest going on fundraising efforts and reducing the pension deficit, worth £19.8 million in 2006.

  隨著時間的推移,稱呼是有所不同的。

  英國皇家鳥類保護協會是"英國野生動植物與鄉村聯絡組織"的一員,亦是國際鳥盟在英國的合作伙伴。還是參與管理政府南大西洋物種入侵專案的合作伙伴。
英國皇家鳥類保護協會(RSPB)是英國的一個慈善組織, 成立於1889年。 它不斷通過組織公共宣傳活動、請願和協會的自然保護區來促進鳥類和環境的保護。