Subjects underwent Baseline evaluations, Alair treatments or Control Visits, and follow-up evaluations at 12-Weeks, 6-Months, and 12-Months after the last Treatment or Control Visit. In order to maximize the power of the study, Baseline and Follow-up testing was conducted in 2 parts. In the first part subjects continued to take their asthma maintenance medications (inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long acting β2-agonists (LABA) during the test period. This is designated as the "ON-LABA" Phase. Following ON-LABA testing subjects were asked to abstain from LABA for the second part of the testing, and these results are designated as the "OFF-LABA" Phase.