Worldwide, many women carry HPV and cervical cancer is the leading cancer killer of women under the age of 50. Although its consequences are considerably less severe in the US, it leads to considerable morbidity. Many published clinical trials describe the immunotherapeutic treatment of early stage, pre-invasive, cervical cancer. It is widely recognized that immunotherapies are most effective in early stage disease because the immune system is least debilitated and disease burden is lowest. Invasive cervical cancer is preceded by a long, slowly progressive, pre-invasive phase termed Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN), which allows for this therapeutic approach. An ideal therapy would result in the remission of CIN 2/3 without damage to cervical tissue. A National Institute of Cancer panel charged with achieving consensus on this issue concluded that a non-surgical medical treatment for this indication would be valuable