Patients with HCC have very poor prognosis because HCC tumors are usually non-symptomatic. Most patients will not be diagnosed until the disease has reached an advanced stage. Chemotherapy may offer palliative benefit to some patients with advanced HCC but has not been shown to prolong survival in these patients. HCC patients are in need for innovative and targeted therapies. Therefore, we propose to study gefitinib as an adjuvant therapy in patients with resected HCC.