Patients During the recruitment phase, the research team called sequential eligible patients 2 to 3 days prior to scheduled visits with participating providers. The team assessed for initial exclusion criteria and invited those not excluded to complete an audio-recorded partial waiver of consent and stage-I depression screen, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Prior to the visit, a recruiter met patients scoring 2 or higher on either item of the PHQ-2, described the study, obtained written informed consent, and invited consenting patients to complete the PHQ-9.