Study Design: 450 subjects will be approached in the neurology clinic as they are waiting for their office visit. Subjects without carotid stenosis will be approached randomly by the principal investigator or one of the co-investigators. They will be asked to participate in the study after completing their office visit with their physician. In the event that the patient is expecting longer than a 30 minute delay to see their physician, they will be asked to participate in the study prior to the office visit. If the subject agrees to participate in this 10 minute study, they will be taken to a quiet room where they will watch a 1 minute video on a laptop. The video will feature an acting physician. The presenter will be the same for all experiment groups. The presenter will describe a hypothetical medical situation in which a narrowing of one of the carotid arteries is present. The presenter will then describe the risk of a stroke related to that condition if the subject chooses medical therapy versus medical and surgical therapy. The presentation of risk will vary and may be presented in one of 3 different ways including a qualitative description, an absolute risk reduction over a fixed time period, and a relative risk reduction. These three risk groups will be presented either verbally or visually through bar graphs. In the visual subject groups, the presenter will be holding up a graph and remain silent while the graph is shown. The amount of time allotted for the graph on the video will be equal to the amount of time it takes the presenter to say the information in the auditory subject groups. Given that there will be 2 sensory modalities (verbal of visual) and 3 different presentation formats, there will be a total of 6 different videos. Randomization will be performed by selecting a video number from an opaque envelope. The subject will be allowed to watch the video up to 3 times, if requested. After the video is complete, the subject will be asked to complete a 1 page survey which will ask about the patient's age, gender, educational level, reason for the medical visit, and final decision about choice of treatment. The subjects will also answer how well they understood the data by making a mark on a 10 cm horizontal line. A mark further to the right signifies better understanding than a mark placed to the left. Data will be entered into a spreadsheet which will then be used to analyze aggregate data.