Adult T1DM patients, aged 18-75 years, regularly attending the out-patient diabetes clinic of the Antwerp University Hospital are recruited starting from June 2011. Patients have to have a diabetes duration of ≥5 years and be in general good health to be included. Exclusion criteria are a history of a major adverse cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke), other cardiovascular complaints, pregnancy or a glomerular filtration rate ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m².