Patients with severe acquired brain injury (ABI) may benefit from early and intensive rehabilitation that in part consists of physical exercise. Studies have found an association between higher-level physical activities and final outcome in patients with ABI. A higher-level activity for patients with severe ABI and disorders of consciousness consists primarily of mobilization to upright standing position on a tilt-table. Intense higher level activities of severe ABI patients are usually not initiated in the acute stage after injury but rather at a later, sub acute stage (weeks), when the patients have been stabilized and transferred to a highly specialized rehabilitation unit. Andelic et al (2012) conducted a non-randomized cohort study where they investigated the effects of early rehabilitation at the intensive care unit. Although the consistency of the rehabilitation paradigm was unspecified, they did observe a benefit of early intervention. A recent randomized pilot study in 31 patients with acute severe ABI and disorders of consciousness concluded that early mobilization using a tilt-table with integrated stepping that increases the venous return of blood to the heart, could be conducted safely, with significant improvements after three months. The hypothesis that early mobilization of patients with severe traumatic brain injury leads to better functional outcome at discharge from the rehabilitation unit and at one year post injury compared to patients that receive usual care needs to be tested in a larger clinical trial.