This study proposes to gather data to determine whether different treatment thresholds for diabetes in Qatar people have inherently different effects on the variability of HbA1c on a month-to-month basis. By establishing an understanding of how different treatment regimens for hyperglycemia may affect HbA1c variability, this study would then inform on a long term study designed to determine whether interventions to reduce HbA1c variability can reduce micro- or macrovascular complication risk independently of mean HbA1c. If proven, this concept would allow patients to help avoid glycaemia-related vascular complications without having the high potential risk of hypoglycemia that is associated with the current gold standard of diabetes care.