Tinnitus is a subjective auditory perception of sounds or noise not triggered by external auditory stimuli, affecting millions of people worldwide. To date, pharmacological and physical/ behavioural treatments in severe cases are generally unsatisfactory. Functional brain imaging changes associated with tinnitus include hyperactivity of discrete temporoparietal regions, including both the primary auditory cortex (AC) and the secondary, or associative cortex. High-frequency rTMS (10 Hz or more) applied on the scalp overlying the hyperactive left AC produced an intense tinnitus attenuation.