Mothers will be interviewed at baseline and endline concerning the family's economic and demographic information, child's health and diet, and opportunities for stimulation of children (Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment Inventory; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale symptom scores). Children's nutritional status will be measured with a food frequency questionnaire, length/height, weight, blood indicators for thyroid function (thyroglobulin, thyroxin, triiodothyronine) and iron status (hemoglobin, ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor), and inflammation (C-reactive protein), goiter, and urinary iodine. A maximum of 10 mL will be collected for blood by venipuncture. Finally, trained assistants will administer the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III (cognitive, language, and fine motor scales) to children under-3 years and two Wechsler Preschool and Primary School Intelligence test subscales and School Readiness test for 60-month olds. Salt will be collected at various places of purchase and in households to test for iodine content (first qualitatively, then quantitatively if iodized) at baseline and at the end of the study. All data collection will be done at home or a convenient site in the village.