Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be an effective therapeutic tool for the treatment of several neuropsychiatric disorders including major depression and hallucinations in schizophrenia but, to date, studies exploring the effects of rTMS in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) have produce negative or conflicting results, especially those applying the stimulation to the prefrontal cortex as for the treatment of depression. However, a promising result has been obtained in a study in which the rTMS was applied to the Supplementary Motor Area (SMA), but in a small size and heterogeneous sample. The SMA has connections with areas of the brain, especially motor areas and subcortical-limbic circuitry, implicated in OCD.