All patients receive cyproterone acetate daily for 16 weeks. Patients also receive monthly injections of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist beginning in week 2 and continuing for 14 weeks. Patients with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of ≤ 4 ng/mL and who are asymptomatic at 14 weeks are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.