Background and Introduction:- The first appearance in literature of description of patients with what was later to be known as macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is probably the description of SoJIA patients who had a fulminant course with hepatic failure by Boone et al1 and those with coagulopathy by Silverman et al2. However the term "macrophage activation syndrome" (and Syndromes of inappropriate macrophage activation in childhood) was first used in medical literature by French pediatricians and hemat-oncologists3-5. The credit for the same is wrongly attributed to Stephen et al, who were actually the first to use the term in "rheumatology" literature in their description of 4 SoJIA patients with this complication6. It is evident from the quoted literature that MAS at the time of it's intial recognition as a symptom complex or complication of rheumatic illness, was a universally fatal illness. Since then our understanding of it's pathology and it's treatment has grown considerably.