The study will be conducted as a randomized, two-arm trial of either conditional (control) or systematic (intervention) follow-up assessment visit for non-severe febrile children who after assessment by the HEWs, are not classified as having malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, or other symptoms requiring referral. Caregivers of children who meet the above inclusion criteria will be counseled to follow one of two pathways (based on randomization at the health facility level). The intervention arm consists of a systematic follow-up visit on Day 3 —caregivers are counseled to return with their child systematically at Day 3 to the HEW for a follow-up assessment. In contrast, the control arm (current practice) consists of a conditional follow-up visit—caregivers are counseled to return at any point to the HEW if symptoms persist or worsen.