The investigators estimate that in many instances, when a clinician endorses that they would not be surprised if their patient died within 12 months, that this would be the first time they solidified a prognostic outlook in their minds for that patient. Stimulating clinicians to consider their patient's life-expectancy is itself a form of intervention, as this may instigate communication about prognosis with the patient, a re-evaluation of the treatment course, assessment of goals of care, and an improved level of attention to symptoms. The investigators will conduct informational sessions about the study and provide material about palliative care services in each outpatient clinical environment from which subjects will be enrolled. Information will be provided on how clinicians can contact the Palliative Care service to obtain consultation. Clinicians will be encouraged to call for assistance on palliative care needs for intervention subjects, usual care subjects, and non-subjects.