All adults of at least 18 years of age who are to undergo sub-lobar resection, lobectomy, bilobectomy or pneumonectomy for lung cancer or metastatic lung disease will be offered the opportunity to participate in the study. The inclusion criteria are intentionally broad to increase the generalizability of the study. Eligibility criteria will be considered for enrollment in the study and are listed in the methodology section. The study population for both phases one and two of the study will have the same inclusion and exclusion criteria but will not include the same participants.