Aramchol inhibits the liver enzyme Stearoyl Coenzyme A Desaturase (SCD). It reduces fatty acid synthesis while increasing fatty acid oxidation. It was shown to reduce liver fat in animal models with diet induced Fatty Liver. It has also marked hypocholesterolemic effects, mainly via upregulation of theABCA1 cholesterol transporter. It thus causes(incomplete) SCD inhibition while being antiatherogenic