Fragile X subjects with a high level of repeat size or methylation mosaicism will be excluded. Fragile X subjects on psychotropic medications will be excluded from the study. Fragile X subjects who have received radiation doses for research purposes exceeding 4 rem (whole body effective dose) in the previous 12 months will be excluded. Fragile X subjects in whom MRI is contraindicated will be excluded. Subjects with metal objects in their bodies, such as pacemakers, aneurysm clips (metal clips on the wall of a large artery), metallic prostheses, cochlear implants, or shrapnel fragments will be excluded from the study. Welders and metal workers at risk for eye injury because of unsuspected tiny metal fragments there will also be excluded. Subjects in whom sedation is contraindicated will be excluded. Fragile X subjects on medications that interfere with blood coagulation will be excluded (see Appendix 1). In addition, fragile X subjects with respiratory illnesses or cardiovascular diseases will be excluded as there might be increased risk of complications with sedation/anesthesia.