- Presence of severe chronic comorbid diseases; uncontrolled or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), symptomatic gallbladder stone (cases who are asymptomatic and are not undergo cholecystitis and whose stone is 3 cm or polyp is smaller than 1 cm may be included), active or unhealed stomach or duodenum ulcer, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, primary esophagus motility disorders, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic liver disease, severe liver disease, uncontrolled renal impairment, presence of cancer except non-melanoma skin cancer, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy,