Pulmonary-related surgeries remain some potential risks according to the previous evidence-based studies. Particularly, individuals who were over 65 years of age with smoking, chronic pulmonary disease, wheezy, cardiovascular comorbidities, upper respiratory infection were at the high risk of pulmonary complications after surgery,which accounted for approximately 2% to 40% of occurrence rate. For instance, atelectasis, pneumonia, bronchospasm, chronic pulmonary disease, fluid accumulation in the lung cavity, lung edema, hypoxemia, acute upper airway obstruction, respiratory failure were common problems on the patients in clinic. Therefore, intervention-related studies about the way to reduce the pulmonary complications after operation and to improve the physio- psychological recovery were significantly meaning for the process of the care on patients who had thoracic surgeries.