The overall goal of the proposed research is to evaluate the effects of lingual resistance exercise on swallowing and related outcomes in frail elderly patients with dysphagia. In addition, we will determine if there are prognostic factors that will allow us to predict for whom the intervention is most effective. For all objectives, frail, dysphagic patients will be randomized into 2 treatment groups: a) standard swallowing treatment and an 8-week tongue exercise program, or b) standard swallowing treatment and an 8-week hand exercise program, which serves as a "sham" intervention.