The high prevalence of PLP after amputation has led to major efforts in order to lessen the pain in affected patients. However, results using conventional medical treatment, including opiates, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and surgery, are poor, with an general efficacy rate of about 30%, not statistically better than placebo [20, 27-33]. Recently, it has been proposed that repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) can be an effective alternative in the treatment of neuropathic pain [34].