36 subjects with rMDD (ages 18-60) will be selected. Remission is defined as a period of at least three months during which the subject has not taken an antidepressant agent, with Hamilton Depression Rating Scales (HDRS; 21-item) scores in the non-depressed range (less than 8), and with no more than one clinically significant depressive symptom. Additional 17 subjects with current MDD will be selected for the GABA MRS study.