The Shapiro-Wilk test for normality was performed to study the distribution of parameters. A chi-square test was applied to compare the frequency of re-admissions during 12 months following TVC to the frequency of hospital admissions during the last 12 months prior to TVC. The total number of days in hospital during the last 12 months prior to TVC was compared to number of days in hospital during 12 months following TVC by a paired t-test. Differences in baseline characteristics between patients who were re-admitted and those who were not, were analyzed by a Two-sample Student's T-test, or in case of non-normality, by the Mann-Whitney Rank Sum test.