Although several fMRI studies investigated the neural correlates of OT administration, only few have focused on the underlying modulatory effects of OT on baseline brain function. While functional MRI examines the neural activity during a certain task, it might be especially interesting to assess the main effect of OT on the basic activity of the human brain in rest. This resting state activity becomes typically evident in the default mode network (DMN), compromising midline structures such as medial frontal cortex, cingulate and precuneus, as well as specific resting state networks .