Those children seen in the Pediatric Pain Clinic (28, or 76% of the 37) were given recommendations to choose one or more of a list of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) providers who work with the clinic; these include several who teach pain self-management skills, including a physical therapist, yoga therapist, biofeedback trainer, and guided imagery/hypnotherapist. These recommendations were made in addition to those for tests, changes in medication or other therapies. Children seen in the GI or Neuro Clinic might be given a recommendation for PT or another CAM treatment, but it was not a standardized part of the treatment plan. At the follow-up interview, the children were asked whether their pain and functioning had improved, and also to talk about their participation in any of the CAM therapies: