Research findings with regard to risk factors associated with repeated DSH are fairly consistent. Among young DSH patients, those with an increased risk for repeated DSH are characterised by suicidal ideation, depression (Harrington et al., 2000; Hawton et al., 1999), hopelessness (Brent, 1987; Hawton et al., 1999), impulsivity (Kashden et al., 1993), disturbance of autobiographical memory (Evans et al., 1992), problems with peers or other relationships, frequent or chronic stress and problem-solving deficits (De Wilde et al., 2000; Hawton et al., in press; Rudd et al., 1998).