The only curative therapy for thalassemia major remains the replacement of the defective erythropoiesis by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT). However, this option is unavailable to many patients as a result of a lack of compatible donors.Haploidentical transplantation has been certified as a valuable alternative for hematological malignancy patients lacking a well-matched donor, with results comparable matched HLA-identical sibling donors or unrelated donors.The objective of this study is to test the feasibility of haploidentical HSCT for patients with thalassemia major.