People attending for new registration checks and children seen at transfer-in visits are the study participants. They will be informed about the study (using information sheets in various languages); they can decline to take part if they like. Public involvement in the design and execution of the study comes in three forms. First, the East London Refuge and Asylum seeker worker has contributed to the study design and will be involved throught the study. Second, the work is part of an East London Health Improvement Plan, which itself has public support. Third, the study has approval from the East London and Esssex Network of Researchers’ Research Advisory Committee, which has two consumer representatives