who is the leader of france 2012?
Nicolas Sarkozy
contradiction
 From the mid @-@ 1960s to the mid @-@ 1990s , France pursued a military strategy of independence from NATO under a policy dubbed " Gaullo @-@ Mitterrandism " . Nicolas Sarkozy negotiated the return of France to the integrated military command and the Defence Planning Committee in 2009 , the latter being disbanded the following year . France remains the only NATO member outside the Nuclear Planning Group and unlike the United States and the United Kingdom , will not commit its nuclear @-@ armed submarines to the alliance . 

entailment
 France 's role in the crisis was brought into question when , on March 19 , a French police helicopter on an unauthorised , clandestine mission from the French @-@ administered Comoro island of Mayotte crashed in the sea close to the city of Sima on Anjouan . Reports from officials in the Comoros said that no one was hurt in the crash . The helicopter was owned by France 's Mayotte @-@ based air and border police force . Critics allege the helicopter was involved in an attempt to bring Bacar into French exile , and that Bacar was only holding out so long because he was protected by the French . Lieutenant Colonel Salimou Mohamed Amiri , Comoros Government Spokesman , declared : 

contradiction
 The French Democracy begins with a re @-@ enactment of the real @-@ life 27 October 2005 event that triggered riots in France : the electrocution of two teenagers , Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré . In the film , the youths attempt to hide from police in a building near an electric power station . In a televised speech , the Minister of the Interior vows to increase efforts to fight crime . Three fictional Moroccan men discuss the recent events and disagree with means used by the police , and feel that blacks are unfairly targeted . They face different forms of discrimination : overnight detention for lack of a passport during an identity check , refusal of employment and housing rental , and police brutality . Angered , the three riot using Molotov cocktails . A white family watches television coverage of the chaos , and the film ends with a dedication to Benna and Traoré , lamenting the loss of the French ideals of freedom , equality , and fraternity . 

neutral
 France 's intervention in the coup was openly applauded by the Central African Republic , Chad , Côte d 'Ivoire , Madagascar , Niger , and Upper Volta . In fact , France was barely criticised at all in Africa , other than a mild response by Dahomey and one by the Democratic Republic of Congo . The matter was not discussed at the next meeting of the Council of Ministers of the OAU , held on 24 February – 29 February in Lagos . The revolutionary movement in French Africa immediately retrogressed following the coup . 

contradiction
 In two polls about presidential favourites in April and May 2013 , Marine le Pen polled ahead of president François Hollande but behind Nicolas Sarkozy . 
