what is latin america spanish?
Western Hemisphere
contradiction
 = = Legal rights to the Espanto name = = 

contradiction
 = = = New Spain and Central America = = = 

contradiction
 Hispanic American nations from Mexico to Argentina suffered from coups d 'état , revolts , dictatorships , political upheavals , economic instability , civil wars and secessions . Brazil , on the other hand , came out of the conflict with its system of constitutional monarchy strengthened and the cessation of internal revolts . The problematic province of Rio Grande do Sul had actively participated in the war effort . As a consequence , there was increased identification with Brazil among its populace , quelling of separatist feeling , and an easier and effective integration with the rest of the nation . Internal stability also allowed Brazil to begin assuming a respected place on the international scene , coinciding with the parallel emergence of the United States which was only now establishing its own borders . The European powers perceived in the Empire of Brazil a rare exception in a continent afflicted by civil wars and dictatorships . Brazil entered into a period of great economic , scientific and cultural prosperity , lasting from 1850 until the end of its monarchy . 

contradiction
 Latin America 's history and culture , Alonso suggests , began with the loss of Bolívar 's dream of a united continent and as a result has developed under a melancholy shadow ever since . Thus , by forcing the reader to return to the origin of modernity in Latin America and confront its death in the most horrific way , García Márquez compels the reader to move from melancholy to mourning , " so that the phantom of the lost object of modernity may cease to rule the libidinal economy of Spanish American cultural discourse and historical life " . 

neutral
 Americas : Bolivia , Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Haiti , Honduras , Mexico , Peru , US 
