what state is toronto in?
Ontario
contradiction
 The most important economic activity in Ontario is manufacturing , and the Toronto – Hamilton region is the most highly industrialized section of the country . The area from Oshawa , Ontario around the west end of Lake Ontario to Niagara Falls , with Hamilton at its centre , is known as the Golden Horseshoe and had a population of approximately 8 @.@ 1 million people in 2006 . The phrase was first used by Westinghouse President Herbert H. Rogge in a speech to the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce , on January 12 , 1954 . " Hamilton in 50 years will be the forward cleat in a golden horseshoe of industrial development from Oshawa to the Niagara River ... 150 miles long and 50 miles ( 80 km ) wide ... It will run from Niagara Falls on the south to about Oshawa on the north and take in numerous cities and towns already there , including Hamilton and Toronto . " 

entailment
 = = = = Invested in and operates ( owned by the City of Toronto ) = = = = 

neutral
 In February 2014 , the city 's council voted to declare Hamilton a sanctuary city , offering municipal services to undocumented immigrants at risk of deportation . 

contradiction
 Canada 's post @-@ war economic growth , combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments , led to the emergence of a new Canadian identity , marked by the adoption of the current Maple Leaf Flag in 1965 , the implementation of official bilingualism ( English and French ) in 1969 , and the institution of official multiculturalism in 1971 . Socially democratic programs were also instituted , such as Medicare , the Canada Pension Plan , and Canada Student Loans , though provincial governments , particularly Quebec and Alberta , opposed many of these as incursions into their jurisdictions . Finally , another series of constitutional conferences resulted in the 1982 patriation of Canada 's constitution from the United Kingdom , concurrent with the creation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . In 1999 , Nunavut became Canada 's third territory after a series of negotiations with the federal government . 

entailment
 The University of Toronto ranked as the nation 's top medical @-@ doctoral ( category ) university in Maclean 's magazine for eleven consecutive years between 1994 and 2004 . Since 2009 , it has joined 22 other national institutions in withholding data from the magazine , citing continued concerns regarding methodology . In 2013 , the Faculty of Law was named the top law school in Canada by Maclean 's for the seventh consecutive year . 
