what did freud say about women?
Anatomy is destiny.
contradiction
 Determining sex is paradoxical because the characters believe that the outward view of genitalia identifies one 's sex ; Cal 's transformation into a male shatters this belief and the methodology behind determining gender . Eugenides addresses how difficult it was for humans to devise a " universal classification for sex " . Through Cal , scholar Angela Pattatucci Aragon stated , Eugenides opines that the 1876 system devised by Edwin Klebs that used gonad tissue to determine sex provides the most accurate answer . 

contradiction
 In Voltaire 's Candide , Dr. Pangloss is portrayed as a clueless scholar who , despite the evidence , insists that " all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds " . Gould and Lewontin asserted that it is Panglossian for evolutionary biologists to view all traits as atomized things that had been naturally selected for , and criticised biologists for not granting theoretical space to other causes , such as phyletic and developmental constraints . The relative frequency of spandrels , so defined , versus adaptive features in nature , remains a controversial topic in evolutionary biology . An illustrative example of Gould 's approach can be found in Elisabeth Lloyd 's case study suggesting that the female orgasm is a by @-@ product of shared developmental pathways . Gould also wrote on this topic in his essay " Male Nipples and Clitoral Ripples " , prompted by Lloyd 's earlier work . 

contradiction
 Nadar did not publish the photographs , but in 1861 he copyrighted them – something he almost never did – and limited them to scientific uses , excluding public display . In The Journal of Sexual Medicine , Dirk Schultheiss , Thomas R.W. Herrmann , and Udo Jonas suggest that the photographs are " probably the first medical photo @-@ illustrations of a patient with intersex genitalia " and describe them as a " milestone in the history of sexual medicine " . 

entailment
 She befriended Sigmund Freud during the 1930s , and became his patient in order to understand and express her bisexuality . H.D. married once , and undertook a number of relationships with both men and women . She was unapologetic about her sexuality , and thus became an icon for both the LGBT rights and feminist movements when her poems , plays , letters and essays were rediscovered during the 1970s and 1980s . 

contradiction
 Asexuality is not a new aspect of human sexuality , but it is relatively new to public discourse . SE Smith of The Guardian is not sure asexuality has actually increased , rather leaning towards the belief that it is simply more visible . In the mid @-@ twentieth century , Alfred Kinsey rated individuals from 0 to 6 according to their sexual orientation from heterosexual to homosexual , known as the Kinsey scale . He also included a category he called " X " for individuals with " no socio @-@ sexual contacts or reactions " ; in modern times , this is categorized as representing asexuality . Kinsey labeled 1 @.@ 5 % of the adult male population as X. In his second book , Sexual Behavior in the Human Female , he reported this breakdown of individuals who are X : unmarried females 
