what do the islamic believe?
Muslims
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 Islamic Teachings . 

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 According to Islamic belief , Allah is the most common word to represent God , and humble submission to his will , divine ordinances and commandments is the pivot of the Muslim faith . " He is the only God , creator of the universe , and the judge of humankind . " " He is unique ( wāḥid ) and inherently one ( aḥad ) , all @-@ merciful and omnipotent . " The Qur 'an declares " the reality of Allah , His inaccessible mystery , His various names , and His actions on behalf of His creatures . " 

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 = = = Beliefs of the Nation of Islam = = = 

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 Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Iran were in flux during the late sixth and early seventh centuries . Judaism was an active proselytising faith , and at least one Arab political leader converted to it . Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians ' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts , especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula . All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad ( d . 632 ) . After his death , Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia , starting with Syria in 634 – 635 and reaching Egypt in 640 – 641 , Persia between 637 and 642 , North Africa in the later seventh century , and the Iberian Peninsula in 711 . By 714 , Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al @-@ Andalus . 

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 Following the attestation to the oneness of God , the belief in Muhammad 's prophethood is the main aspect of the Islamic faith . Every Muslim proclaims in Shahadah that " I testify that there is no god but God , and I testify that Muhammad is a Messenger of God " . The Shahadah is the basic creed or tenet of Islam . Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear ; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death . Muslims repeat the shahadah in the call to prayer ( adhan ) and the prayer itself . Non @-@ Muslims wishing to convert to Islam are required to recite the creed . 
