when did aldi originate?
1961
contradiction
 The origins of the practice are unknown . Its east @-@ west , north @-@ south distribution in Africa meets in Sudan . Gerry Mackie has suggested that infibulation originated there with the Meroite civilization ( c . 800 BCE — c . 350 CE ) and imperial polygyny , before the rise of Islam , to increase confidence in paternity . 

contradiction
 Technology improved throughout the 20th century , and the latter half saw the development and use of napalm , an incendiary liquid formed in part from naphtha , which was the main ingredient of the Arabic " naft " . 

contradiction
 The BDI was originally developed to provide a quantitative assessment of the intensity of depression . Because it is designed to reflect the depth of depression , it can monitor changes over time and provide an objective measure for judging improvement and the effectiveness or otherwise of treatment methods . The instrument remains widely used in research ; in 1998 , it had been used in over 2000 empirical studies . It has been translated into multiple European languages as well as Arabic , Chinese , Japanese , Persian , and Xhosa . 

contradiction
 The Arabic word falāfil has been globalized into many other languages and spread around the rest of the world as the general name for this food . In English , it is first attested in 1941 . 

neutral
 Some theories about its origin are : 
