[{"from": "human", "value": "What can you tell me about this molecule? [C][C][C@H1][Branch1][C][C][C@H1][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C@H1][Branch2][Branch2][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C@H1][Branch2][#Branch1][Ring1][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C@@H1][Branch2][Ring2][=Branch1][C][S][S][C][C@@H1][Branch2][Ring1][=N][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C@H1][Branch1][=Branch2][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][Ring2][Ring1][=Branch2][C][C][=C][C][=C][Branch1][Branch1][C][=C][Ring1][=Branch1][O][N][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][C@H1][Ring1][Branch1][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C@@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][Branch1][C][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N]"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The molecule is composed of nine amino acids with a disulfide bridge between the Cys 1 and 6 residues. In the mid-1950s, synthetic oxytocin was successfully synthesized by a biochemist named Vincent du Vigneaud; he was later recognized with a Nobel prize for his work. Oxytocin continues to be an important tool in modern obstetrics to induce labor when indicated and to manage postpartum hemorrhage. It is estimated that labor induction with oxytocin is used in almost 10% of deliveries globally.   It should be noted that there are risks associated with oxytocin intervention during childbirth. Oxytocin should be used judiciously only when necessary and by experienced healthcare practitioners.  Although most commonly linked to labor and delivery, oxytocin actually has broad peripheral and central effects. It plays an important role in pair bonding, social cognition and functioning, and even fear conditioning. Oxytocin also serves a role in metabolic homeostasis and cardiovascular regulation."}]