Female 79 years old Reason: Eval scoliosis History: severe chronic back pain. The bones are demineralized, suggestive of osteopenia. There is a compression fracture of T10 as seen on prior MRI study. There is multilevel degenerative disk disease throughout the spine, particularly affecting the upper and mid lumbar spine. There is grade 1 retrolisthesis of C3.There is approximately 45 degrees of dextroscoliosis of the thoracolumbar spine, as measured from the superior endplate of T5 to the inferior endplate of L2. This decreases to approximately 20 degrees with right bending, and increases to approximately 50 degrees with left bending. There is levorotoscoliosis of the lumbar spine of approximately 30 degrees as measured from the superior endplate of L2 to the inferior endplate of L4. This increases to approximately 32 degrees with right-sided bending, and decreases to approximately 28 degrees with left bending. There is approximately 2.5 cm of positive coronal balance. There is approximately 4.5 cm of positive sagittal balance. Moderate osteoarthritis affects both hips and the acromioclavicular joints. Surgical clips in the right hemiabdomen are likely from a prior cholecystectomy.
Scoliosis and other findings as described above.