Duke of Norfolk's visit to Maze Prison prompted rebuke by chaplains 28 December 2012 Last updated at 06:40 By Eamon Phoenix Historian A visit by Britain's leading English Catholic nobleman, the Duke of Norfolk, to the Maze Prison in July 1981, during the republican hunger strike, provoked a strong rebuke from its two Catholic chaplains. The rebuke is revealed in files from the Public Record Office NI that have been released under the 30-year rule. The duke's visit took place on 22 July, 1981. He was accompanied by Northern Ireland Office minister Lord Elton. In a subsequent report to the NI Secretary of State, Humphrey Atkins, Lord Elton reported that they had visited the prison hospital where a number of hunger strikers were approaching death. The duke had talked to IRA hunger striker Paddy Quinn, then on the 38th day of his fast, and to the relatives of another hunger striker Kieran Doherty. Some files are closed The Public Record Office in Belfast has released 959 previously confidential government files under the 30-year rule. Most of these are from 1982, with a number relating to the 1981 hunger strike. Of these, a total of 72 are recommended for full closure with 129 subject to partial closure or 'blanking out'. This is due to the existence of personal information or inclusion of 'sensitive data'. In some cases, notably in the case of files relating to the 1981 hunger strike, partial closure has been applied with papers removed or redacted. Lord Elton wrote that the duke had told him afterwards "that he had identified himself as unimpeachably Roman Catholic and that this had been accepted in each case." "It also seemed to be accepted by all concerned that the hunger strike had been condemned as sinful and he (the duke) pointed out that it could achieve nothing," he said. It became clear, however, that there was a fixed dedication to achieving the death of the hunger strikers in question. Doherty's mother, in particular, made it clear that if her son came off the strike it would be a personal defeat for him. In spite of obvious emotional distress, she was committed to supporting him to the end. His girlfriend, however, seemed much less enthusiastic. In their journey back from the Maze Prison, Lord Elton was at pains to dissuade the duke, a member of the House of Lords, from pursuing his idea of an Anglo-Irish 'condominium' over Northern Ireland. No sooner had the duke left the prison than he received a sharp rebuke from the two Catholic prison chaplains, the Rev John J Murphy and the Rev (later Monsignor) Tom Toner. Jane Fonda's telegram to Thatcher In May 1981, the British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher received a telegram in support of the Maze hunger strikers from the Hollywood actress, Jane Fonda, according to newly-released files from the Public Record Office NI. Miss Fonda and Tom Hayden, the United States human rights campaigner, sent a telegram to 10 Downing Street on 19 May, 1981 following the deaths of the first two hunger-strikers, Bobby Sands and Francis Hughes. "Please save the lives of the hunger strikers by granting them political status," the telegram read. The sanctity of human life must override every political consideration. They said that as chaplains responsible for the pastoral care of the prisoners they resented "the implications for us of a moral judgment which you passed and which you described as the teaching of the Church." Moral guidance "Your attitude and views caused unnecessary hardship for a family already bewildered and distressed by the imminent death of their son," they said. The priests acknowledged that the duke's concern for the prisoners was "praiseworthy." However, they added that in "the extremely delicate situation of the Maze whose inmates have attracted pastoral attention from the Pope ... we should be obliged if you would leave the moral guidance of prisoners and their families to those whose responsibility they are." They also accused the duke of discourtesy in failing to consult them as the official Catholic chaplains at the prison. On receipt of the priests' protest, the duke informed Lord Elton from his seat at Arundel Castle that the letter had "caused my hackles to rise." In his letter to the two priests, dated 28 July, 1981, the duke told them he had spent a "most harrowing day's visit" to the prison where he had spoken to some of those "on the blanket" as well as Kieran Doherty's mother and girlfriend. "I mentioned to both that I was very sad they were on hunger strike for 'special status' because I knew, from being a backbench peer, that the government were determined not to grant this," he said. I added that, although the Irish hierarchy has spoken against suicide as morally wrong, I was pleased to hear they were getting Holy Communion daily. The duke told Fathers Murphy and Toner that he was "distressed" that they felt he had "caused unnecessary hardship for the Doherty family." Finally, he revealed that he had just attended Mass in honour of his ancestor, Saint Philip Howard and had asked the priest to pray for the hunger strikers. In short, my sincerity to try and help you is total," he added.