Closing arguments set for South Carolina voting case Attorneys for the voter-ID law's foes, including civil rights groups, will say Clemmons took false credit for its "reasonable impediment" clause, which allows voters to cast ballots if they have "reasonable" reasons for not having photo identification. Attorneys also will say Clemmons misrepresented his relationship with a man who sent him an e-mail about the law that the lawmaker acknowledged under oath last month was racist. And the lawyers trying to kill the law will argue that Alan Wilson, South Carolina attorney general, and Marci Andino, executive director of the State Election Commission, lack the legal authority to implement the voter-ID law in ways that contradict the law's text or other relevant state laws. Attorneys for South Carolina will respond that the voter-ID law is aimed at preventing election fraud, and they'll point to key Supreme Court rulings that states don't need to show the existence of fraud in order to take steps against it. Attorneys also will argue that state officials" plans for implementing the law aren't contradictory or at variance with its provisions. At issue under the Voting Rights Act, which protects minorities" access to the ballot box, is whether the South Carolina law's requirement that voters possess one of five forms of photo identification would have a disproportionately harmful impact on African Americans. Of several cases in which state voter-ID laws are under legal scrutiny, South Carolina's is among the most closely watched because of the state's troubled history of racial relations and because it could have national implications from an expected future U.S. Supreme Court ruling on it. Garrard Beeney, lead attorney for the intervenors, which include civil rights groups and individual South Carolinians who claim the law would hurt them, said trial testimony last month showed that minority voters would feel its brunt. They are poorer as a whole and would have more difficulty obtaining the photo IDs, he said. "There really is no dispute from anyone at this trial that blacks are less likely than whites to have the new kinds of ID voters would have to have," Beeney said in an interview Friday. Chris Bartolomucci, a D.C. lawyer representing the state, disputed that claim. "The bottom line on [the law's] effect is that it's not going to prevent any lawful voter from voting, whether white or black," Bartolomucci said in an interview. Since Barack Obama's 2008 candidacy prompted record turnout by black voters, 34 state legislatures, most with Republican majorities, have taken up bills imposing stricter ID requirements, with 16 states passing laws. The laws vary widely, and only some of the states are among the 16 that fall wholly or partly under the Voting Rights Act, which requires the Justice Department to approve all election changes in those covered places.