Child Deaths Fell Below 7 Million in 2011 The number of children under the age of five who die annually fell below 7 million in 2011, but the U.N. children's agency says about 19,000 boys and girls are still dying every day from largely preventable causes. A report released Wednesday night by the United Nations Children's Fund said that four-fifths of under-five deaths last year occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake said in the report that since these regions, especially sub-Saharan Africa, "will account for the bulk of the world's births in the next years, we must give new impetus to the global momentum to reduce under-five deaths," He said lives can be saved with vaccines, adequate nutrition and basic medical and maternal care. "The challenge is to make these available to every child," he said.