The Almanac, Celebrity Birthdays, Today in History, March 11 Today is Monday, March 11, the 70th day of 2013 with 295 to follow. The moon is new. They include silent movie star Dorothy Gish in 1898; bandleader Lawrence Welk in 1903; former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1916; civil rights leader Ralph Abernathy in 1926; media mogul Rupert Murdoch in 1931 (age 82); television newsman Sam Donaldson in 1934 (age 79); U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia in 1936 (age 77); musician Bobby McFerrin and filmmaker Jerry Zucker ("Airplane!," the "Naked Gun" movies), both in 1950 (age 63); author Douglas Adams ("Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy") in 1952; singer Lisa Loeb in 1968 (age 45), and actors Alex Kingston in 1963 (age 50) and Thora Birch in 1982 (age 31). In 1824, the U.S. War Department created the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In 1845, John Chapman, better known as Johnny Appleseed, died in Allen County, Ind. In 1851, "Rigoletto" by Giuseppe Verdi preformed for the first time. In 1861, In Montgomery, Ala., delegates from South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas adopted the Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States of America. In 1888, more than 200 people died as a four-day snowstorm crippled New York City. In 1918, the first cases of "Spanish" influenza were reported in the United States. By 1920, the virus had killed as many as 22 million people worldwide, 500,000 in the United States. In 1930, William Howard Taft became the first former U.S. president to be buried in the national cemetery at Arlington, Va. In 1941, the Lend Lease Bill to help Britain survive attacks by Germany was passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1942, after struggling against great odds to save the Philippines from Japanese conquest, U.S. Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur abandoned the island fortress of Corregidor under orders from U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, leaving behind 90,000 U.S. and Filipino troops. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, 54, succeeded Konstantin Chernenko as leader of the Soviet Union. In 1990, the Lithuanian Parliament declared the Baltic republic free of the Soviet Union and called for negotiations to make secession a reality. Also in 1990, Gen. Augusto Pinochet stepped down as president of Chile, making way for an elected civilian leader for first time since a 1973 coup. In 1993, Janet Reno won unanimous U.S. Senate approval to become the first female U.S. attorney general. In 2001, one of the worst weeks in Wall Street history began with a 436.37-point -- 4.1 percent -- decline in the Dow Jones industrial average. By week's end, all major indexes were down 6 percent. In 2004, 10 bombs exploded almost simultaneously on four commuter trains in Madrid, Spain, killing 191 people and injuring 1,400. In 2006, Slobodan Milosevic, former president of Yugoslavia on trial for war crimes, was found dead in his cell at The Hague, an apparent heart attack victim. Also in 2006, proposed labor reform legislation sparked student riots across France. In 2007, French President Jacques Chirac announced his retirement after more than 40 years in politics. In 2008, the Federal Reserve outlined a $200 billion program that lets the biggest U.S. banks borrow Treasury securities at discount rates in an effort to avert a financial crisis. In 2009, French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced that France, a founding member of NATO, would rejoin the alliance's military command structure after half a century. In 2010, around 10,000 rescue and cleanup workers at New York's Ground Zero after the 2001 terrorist attacks reached a health claim settlement with the city worth approximately $657.5 million. In 2011, Japan was hit by a magnitude-9 temblor that struck about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo. The quake triggered a tsunami that swept away homes, vehicles, ships and people in the nation's north. The official death toll reached 15,800 with almost 4,000 missing. Also in 2011, Bahrain's Ministry of Interior said tear gas was used to disperse demonstrators, denying reports that authorities used live ammunition against the protesters. In Yemen, soldiers fired on Sanaa demonstrators, killing one. In 2012, at least 45 women and children were reported killed in Homs, Syria, opposition activists said, hours after the U.N. special envoy met with Syrian President Bashar Assad to discuss a diplomatic solution to end the violence. A thought for the day: U.S. President William Howard Taft said, "The constitutional purpose of a budget is to make government responsive to public opinion and responsible for its acts."