Barry Larkin has been elected to baseball's Hall of Fame, it was announced Monday, while tainted sluggers Mark McGwire and Rafael Palmeiro fell far short of the votes required for induction. Larkin played 19 seasons, all with his hometown Cincinnati Reds. A 12-time All-Star, he won the National League's most-valuable-player award in 1995 and a year later became the first shortstop with 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases in a season. Larkin received 495 votes and was named on 86% of the ballots - a 24.3% jump from his 2011 numbers, the largest one-year leap since Herb Pennock's election in 1948. A 75% vote is required for entry. McGwire, who briefly held baseball's single-season home run record, got 19.5% of the vote, down from 19.8% last year. He received 23.7% in 2010 - before he admitted that he had used performance-enhancing drugs. Palmeiro, who had a positive PED test in 2005, saw his percentage rise to 12.6 from 11 in his second appearance on the ballot. He is among only four players with 500 home runs and 3,000 hits in his career. The others - Hank Aaron, Willie Mays and Eddie Murray - are already Hall of Fame members. Next year, voters from the Baseball Writers Assn. of America will have several more controversial choices when pitcher Roger Clemens and sluggers Barry Bonds and Sammy Sosa appear on their ballots for the first time. Allegations of PED use by seven-time Cy Young Award winner Clemens, career home run king Bonds and Sosa, who is sixth on the career home run list, create a dilemma for those who consider morality and sportsmanship in their votes. "My feeling is that whenever there's an instance of definite proof, I'm not going to support the candidacy," said Ross Newhan, a former Los Angeles Times baseball writer who is a hall member and voter. In Bonds' case, he acknowledged using a [designer steroid] cream, saying he did not realize it was a steroid. But there's so much evidence against him that he knew more, such a change in body structure," Newhan said. There's no question he'd be an automatic qualifier [based on his pre-PED involvement numbers] but I don't buy the argument that we should forget him being a cheater over the second half of his career. Asked if he felt the same way about Clemens, Newhan said, "Yep." Clemens was named in baseball's 2007 Mitchell Report as a PED user in the second half of his career, while with the Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees and Houston Astros. The hard-throwing right-hander used steroids and human growth hormone, according to his former personal trainer, Brian McNamee. Both Bonds and Clemens have been embroiled in court cases for allegedly making false statements to federal officials - Congress in Clemens' case - about their PED use. The New York Times reported Sosa tested positive for a PED in 2003. "I have a problem with writers who say it's not my job to be judge and jury ... it's a cop-out," writer Ken Rosenthal said on MLB Network. Something went down here. Something that compromised the integrity of the game. Greatly. To ignore what happened would be wrong. Debate about Larkin was limited to whether he had Hall of Fame credentials. The winner of three Gold Glove awards and nine Silver Sluggers, he had a career batting average of .295 with 198 home runs and 960 runs batted in along with a .975 fielding percentage. "It was absolutely an unbelievable ... out-of-body experience," Larkin told MLB Network of the induction telephone call. It's just amazing. Larkin will be inducted at Cooperstown, N.Y., on July 22, along former Chicago Cubs third baseman Ron Santo, the selection of the "Golden Era" veterans' committee, writer Bob Elliott of the Toronto Sun and broadcaster Tim McCarver.