Among Russian Immigrants in New York, Affinity for Republicans Russian-Americans, like those in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, tend to vote Republican. To many Russian and Ukrainian immigrants, the cornucopia in the shops along Brighton Beach Avenue - pyramids of oranges, heaps of fresh Kirby cucumbers, bushels of tomatoes with their vines still attached and numerous varieties of smoked fish, sausages and pastries - seems like an exuberant rebuke of the meager, hard-to-find produce that was available to them when they lived in the Soviet Union. This contrast helps explain a striking political anomaly: Russians, Ukrainians and other immigrants from the former Soviet Union are far more apt to vote for Republicans than are most New Yorkers, who often drink in Democratic Party allegiance with their mothers" milk and are four times as likely to register as Democrats than as Republicans. Even as New York is expected to overwhelmingly support the re-election of President Obama this fall, his presumptive Republican opponent, Mitt Romney, and other down-ticket Republicans can expect considerable support from enclaves of Russian speakers, like those in the Brighton Beach, Manhattan Beach and Sheepshead Bay neighborhoods of southern Brooklyn. These areas favored Senator John McCain by roughly 55 percent to 45 percent in the 2008 presidential contest, while New Yorkers over all preferred Mr. Obama three to one. Since then, Russian speakers have helped the Republican candidates in three recent local elections: those involving Representatives Bob Turner and Michael G. Grimm, both of whom won, and David Storobin, a State Senate candidate who held a slim lead initially in a special election in March but has not been declared the winner because some ballots are still being challenged in court. One reason these voters tend to support Republicans is that they see them as more ardent warriors against the kind of big-government, business-stifling programs that soured their lives in the Soviet Union. Their conservative stances on issues like taxes and Israel seem to outweigh their more liberal views on social issues like abortion. Tatiana Varzar came to the United States in 1979, at age 21, from the Ukrainian seaport of Odessa. She worked as a manicurist and then opened a small restaurant on the boardwalk that grew into Tatiana Restaurant, a spacious magnet for foodies who like a whiff of salt air and a sea view with their pirogen. Today it is a destination for high-powered Russians, like some of the executives who own the Brooklyn Nets. "I am what I am because of capitalism," Ms. Varzar said, "and Republicans are more capitalistic." Anatoly Alter emigrated from Kiev, Ukraine, in 1978, worked as a machine operator in Manhattan's fur district and now owns one of the fur emporiums on Brighton Beach Avenue, a shop lush with mink, sable and ermine coats. In his view, Democrats like Mr. Obama have introduced "a socialist mentality," which is why he prefers Republicans. "Too many people want to rely on free money and socialist institutions, and they want businessmen to pay for it," Mr. Alter said. Some scholars likened the attitudes of Soviet immigrants to those of the Vietnamese boat people who fled their homeland's Communist government and of the Cuban refugees who fled the government of Fidel Castro, both of whom took a more conservative tack in the United States than the members of most immigrant groups. "Having been seared by statism, they see Democrats as drifting toward statism and see that as dangerous for themselves and for the country," said Fred Siegel, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute's Center for State and Local Leadership. Support for Israel is another motivator. The majority of the 350,000 immigrants from the former Soviet Union in New York City are Jewish, culturally if not in practice; scholars estimate the number as between 70 percent and 90 percent. Given that many Russian speakers have relatives and friends in Israel, where their population has also exerted a rightward push on national politics, they tend to reward Republicans, whom they view as more unswerving defenders of that nation. Another inspiration for their conservatism, scholars and political professionals say, is the legacy of President Ronald Reagan. Kalman Yeger, a campaign manager for Lewis A. Fidler, a city councilman and Mr. Storobin's Democratic opponent in the State Senate race, said many Soviet immigrants never lost their gratitude to Reagan for his role in the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union. His 1987 exhortation to Mikhail Gorbachev that he tear down the Berlin Wall still flutters hearts in Brighton Beach. "The Republican Party was the party that brought them out of despair," Mr. Yeger said. As with any demographic group, Soviet immigrants are not monolithic. They will largely support veteran Democratic officeholders, like Senator Charles E. Schumer, whom they see as having funneled government money to their communities or who have made a point of campaigning aggressively in Russian areas. And they tend to support Russian-speaking candidates from either party when they run against non-Russian speakers, which partly explains why Mr. Storobin got an estimated 60 percent of the Russian vote against Mr. Fidler, said Ari Kagan, a Russian-language journalist. Given the importance of primaries in this overwhelmingly Democratic city, Soviet immigrants may register as Democrats in roughly the same numbers as they do as Republicans, political professionals say. In fact, the Russians of southern Brooklyn may prove influential in the Democratic Congressional primary battle between Hakeem Jeffries, a moderate state assemblyman, and Charles Barron, a city councilman who has been a frequent critic of Israel's policies toward the Palestinians.