Listing Demands, Assad Uses Crisis to His Advantage RU24, via Reuters President Bashar al-Assad of Syria appeared on Russian state television on Thursday in an interview from Damascus. WASHINGTON - Not long ago, President Bashar al-Assad of Syria seemed a remote and embattled figure, with the United States threatening airstrikes and other Arab leaders denouncing him for having used chemical weapons against his own people. Yet in recent days, he appears, paradoxically, to have turned the crisis to his advantage, making clear to a global television audience that he aims to use President Obama's own "red line" against him. In exchange for relinquishing his chemical arsenal, Mr. Assad said Thursday, he will require that the United States stop arming the Syrian opposition - a demand that might seem wishful from the leader of a devastated country where civil war has left 100,000 dead, two million living as refugees and large swaths of territory beyond his control. Mr. Assad outlined his demands on Thursday, telling a Russian TV interviewer that the arms-control proposal floated by his patron in Moscow would not be finalized until "we see the United States really wants stability in our region and stops threatening, striving to attack and also ceases arms deliveries to terrorists." Secretary of State John Kerry delivered a blunt response to Mr. Assad's comments after meeting Thursday with Russia's foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, saying the standard procedures for identifying and securing the weapons were too slow in Syria's case. "There is nothing standard about this process," Mr. Kerry said. The words of the Syrian regime, in our judgment, are simply not enough. Mr. Assad, sounding relaxed and confident, hinted in his interview that the Russian proposal - which requires Syria to sign the Chemical Weapons Convention - could become a lever for endless negotiations and delays, much as Saddam Hussein delayed arms control inspectors during the 1990s. "It doesn't mean that Syria will sign the documents, fulfill the obligations, and that's it," Mr. Assad said. The state-owned Syrian newspaper Al Watan put it bluntly in a headline on Thursday: "Moscow and Damascus pull the rug out from under the feet of Obama." Mr. Assad's comments on Thursday were the latest chapter in a rhetorical offensive by the Syrian president and his surrogates, who seem to feel that global perceptions of the Syrian opposition - with its strong component of Islamic radicalism - have shifted in their direction. Mr. Assad has granted interviews to American and French reporters in recent weeks, and has brought back the media adviser who had largely disappeared from public view for the past two years, a Western-educated interpreter and author named Bouthaina Shaaban. Ms. Shaaban is a skilled interlocutor who helped Mr. Assad shape his image in the West as a reform-minded leader during the years before the uprising in 2011. Her re-emergence has "signaled a coherent determination to launch a media blitz," said Jon Snow, a veteran anchor for Britain's Channel 4 news. In recent weeks, thousands of Syrians have recorded personal appeals to members of Congress and the American public urging them to oppose an airstrike, though it is not clear whether those efforts are coordinated with their government. For the rebels, who could often use a tip or two in the area of public relations, all of this is unqualified bad news. "It is disappointing," said Najib Ghadbian, the main Syrian opposition group's special representative to the United States. If the regime wants to play with this, it could take months or years. This is why we need accountability. A rebel brigade commander named Moaz al-Yousef, reached by telephone, spoke bitterly of Mr. Obama's interest in the Russian proposal - and the delay of the Congressional votes - as a betrayal. "We had hopes, it was a dream, and now it's gone and we feel disappointed," he said. We should completely cut off our relationship with him - Obama has completely lost his credibility. Brian Stelter contributed reporting from New York; Hwaida Saad from Beirut, Lebanon; and Michael R. Gordon from Geneva.