Texas House Speaker Faces Fresh Challenge From the Right Lisa Krantz for The Texas Tribune Texas House Speaker Joe Straus is being opposed in his San Antonio district by Tea Party-backed organizations and conservative activists. SAN ANTONIO - House Speaker Joe Straus easily quelled the Tea Party rebellion that threatened his reign in early 2011. But opponents of Mr. Straus, convinced that the San Antonio Republican is too moderate for Texas, have not given up. Last year, they urged Mr. Straus's fellow House members to eject him from the powerful speaker's job and pick a more conservative leader. This time, they are trying to defeat him the old-fashioned way - at the ballot box. Tea Party-backed organizations and conservative activists, led in part by Dick Armey, the former Congressional House majority leader, are throwing in with Mr. Straus's primary challenger, Matt Beebe, a San Antonio businessman. It is an uphill climb. At the beginning of 2012, Mr. Straus had $4 million in the bank, enough to spend about $280 per voter in his district, assuming turnout is the same as in 2010. Mr. Beebe had $52,000 at the beginning of the year, roughly the same amount he had loaned to himself. But Mr. Beebe, an Air Force veteran, said he would raise enough to stay competitive in the May 29 Republican primary. And the groups supporting him are promising to make Mr. Straus's House District 121, a wealthy enclave north of downtown San Antonio, the focal point in their drive to purge the Republican Party of any politician who does not toe the conservative line as they see it. "This is probably the most important race in the state," said Michael Kinzie, an East Texas Tea Party leader and supporter of Mr. Beebe. The fate of Texas may well be determined by the voters of H.D. 121, not only for the next two years but for generations. Critics say that Mr. Straus, who was first elected speaker in 2009, has been too cozy with Democrats and that he is out of step with his own party on hot-button issues like abortion, taxes, government spending and illegal immigration. Mr. Straus, a lifelong Republican who worked in the administrations of Ronald Reagan and the first President George Bush, says the attacks are hogwash, and he has the record to prove his conservative credentials. He presided over some of the steepest spending cuts ever enacted by the Legislature, which sliced $15 billion from the budget in 2011, and held the line on taxes despite protests from Democrats, educators and advocates for the needy and disabled. One of the country's most restrictive anti-abortion measures - requiring women to get sonograms before undergoing the procedure - was also passed on Mr. Straus's watch. So was a law requiring voters to show photo identification before voting. At a meet-and-greet in his district early this week, Mr. Straus, 52, chafed at the attacks from within his party, and he noted that his opponent - his first primary challenger since he was elected to the House in 2005 - has never held political office. "I'm running on my record, and it's a lot easier when you don't have one to tell people what you aspire to be," Mr. Straus said. I'm very confident that my record of conservative accomplishments will continue to appeal to the voters of this district. The way Mr. Beebe sees it, though, Mr. Straus's conservative credentials are lacking. He said the budget that lawmakers produced was balanced with smoke and mirrors - accounting tricks like fee increases and delayed payments. Mr. Beebe has also jumped on Mr. Straus's comments, made last year to The El Paso Times, about taking a new approach toward the state's budget woes in the 2013 session. Mr. Straus said that lawmakers could no longer delay fixing the ailing business tax, which has not produced nearly the amount of revenue that experts projected it would. "I think at some point you can't cut your way to prosperity," Mr. Straus told the paper. The comment, borrowing a phrase used by President Obama, underscored a perception among conservatives that Mr. Straus is not one of them. "Conservatives don't believe in looking for new sources of revenue," Mr. Beebe said. Conservatives don't believe in playing gimmicks and shell games with the budget.