Question: ebola how can it be prevented

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus. To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola

If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus. To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected. 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage

How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?

That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected. 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found.

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions
 Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people. You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa.

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions

Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people. You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found. If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients.

4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found. If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person. That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected.

How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person. That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility. However, if a person were to choose to treat this at their home in the aid of a family member, this family member would need to notify public health officials and ensure that they have medical grade equipment and protective clothing to utilize. It is highly recommended to not care for an Ebola patient in a home. 11
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
In the hospital or facility in which Ebola patients are being treated, they must have their own space to avoid contaminating other patients who do not have Ebola. In a facility that does not isolate Ebola patients, the risk of spreading the disease increase. 12
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Protective clothing is referred to as masks, gloves, gowns and eye protection, which should decrease the chances of coming into contact with bodily fluids and spreading Ebola.

This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility. However, if a person were to choose to treat this at their home in the aid of a family member, this family member would need to notify public health officials and ensure that they have medical grade equipment and protective clothing to utilize. It is highly recommended to not care for an Ebola patient in a home. 11
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
In the hospital or facility in which Ebola patients are being treated, they must have their own space to avoid contaminating other patients who do not have Ebola. In a facility that does not isolate Ebola patients, the risk of spreading the disease increase. 12
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Protective clothing is referred to as masks, gloves, gowns and eye protection, which should decrease the chances of coming into contact with bodily fluids and spreading Ebola.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients. Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities.

If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients. Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities. This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility.

Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities. This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 All professionals who treat the Ebola patient should ensure that they are wearing these items, as this is mandatory for most health care locations. 13
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
Though this is not a requirement, visitors should be restricted to only those who are considered important for the well-being of the patient. Such as a child visiting an infected parent. 14
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
With all instruments being used in the care of Ebola patients, it should be disposed of or sterilized properly. This means disposing of sharp needles that have come into contact with bodily fluids, and disposing of items that are used to treat the patient. The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
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Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
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All professionals who treat the Ebola patient should ensure that they are wearing these items, as this is mandatory for most health care locations. 13
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
Though this is not a requirement, visitors should be restricted to only those who are considered important for the well-being of the patient. Such as a child visiting an infected parent. 14
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
With all instruments being used in the care of Ebola patients, it should be disposed of or sterilized properly. This means disposing of sharp needles that have come into contact with bodily fluids, and disposing of items that are used to treat the patient. The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
The Guardian
1.66M subscribers
Subscribe
Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
Watch later
Copy link
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You're signed out
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 This is the liquid part of blood (serum) taken from a person who is recovering from Ebola. It is then put into the body of a person sick with Ebola. Medications. This includes medicines that act on blood-clotting factors or parts of the Ebola virus. Who is at risk for Ebola? If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

This is the liquid part of blood (serum) taken from a person who is recovering from Ebola. It is then put into the body of a person sick with Ebola. Medications. This includes medicines that act on blood-clotting factors or parts of the Ebola virus. Who is at risk for Ebola? If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus.

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Overview
Products & Services
Symptoms
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Causes
Transmission from animals to humans
Transmission from person to person
More Information
Risk factors
Complications
Prevention
Vaccine approval and research development
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
 For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Overview
Products & Services
Symptoms
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Causes
Transmission from animals to humans
Transmission from person to person
More Information
Risk factors
Complications
Prevention
Vaccine approval and research development
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Ebola virus and Marburg virus

For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, also referred to as Ebola HF, is a severe disease that is often fatal, and is seen in humans and primates, with an origin that is not known. Most of the scientific community believes that the disease was animal borne and then transferred to humans. The disease was first seen in the Democratic Republic of Congo near the Ebola river, where the disease receives its name. Since its first discovery in 1976, the disease has been confirmed in Gabon, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It is vital that a person learn ebola virus prevention, learn how to deal with the effects of the disease and what to do if infected. How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, also referred to as Ebola HF, is a severe disease that is often fatal, and is seen in humans and primates, with an origin that is not known. Most of the scientific community believes that the disease was animal borne and then transferred to humans. The disease was first seen in the Democratic Republic of Congo near the Ebola river, where the disease receives its name. Since its first discovery in 1976, the disease has been confirmed in Gabon, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It is vital that a person learn ebola virus prevention, learn how to deal with the effects of the disease and what to do if infected. How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person.

Ebola Virus and Disease Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook
 If no symptoms appear within 21 days, Ebola is ruled out. How Is Ebola Treated? The Ebola virus does not have a cure or vaccine at this time. Instead, measures are taken to keep the person as comfortable as possible. Supportive care measures may include: giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention.

Ebola Virus and Disease

Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook

If no symptoms appear within 21 days, Ebola is ruled out. How Is Ebola Treated? The Ebola virus does not have a cure or vaccine at this time. Instead, measures are taken to keep the person as comfortable as possible. Supportive care measures may include: giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information
 It's extremely unlikely that you have Ebola, but it could be another serious condition such as cholera or malaria, so get help in case you need tests or treatment. Always remember to mention your recent travel history, as this may help to identify the cause. Sometimes a doctor may want to take a sample of your blood, urine or poo so it can be checked for infections. How Ebola is spread
The Ebola virus disease is spread through contact with the blood, body fluids or organs of a person or animal with the infection. For example, it can be spread by: directly touching the body of someone who has symptoms, or recently died from the disease
cleaning up body fluids (blood, poo, urine or vomit) or touching the soiled clothing of an infected person – the virus can survive for several days outside the body
touching unsterilised needles or medical equipment used in the care of the infected person
having sex with an infected person without using a condom – studies show traces of Ebola may remain in semen many months after recovery
handling or eating raw or undercooked "bushmeat"
Ebola can not be caught through routine social contact, such as shaking hands, with people who do not have symptoms. Treatment for Ebola
There's currently no licensed treatment or vaccine for Ebola virus disease, although vaccines and drug therapies are being developed and tested. Any area where an outbreak happens should be immediately quarantined, and people who have the infection should be treated in isolation in intensive care. Dehydration is common, so fluids may be given directly into a vein. Blood oxygen levels and blood pressure also needs to be maintained at the right level, and organs supported while the person's body fights the infection.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis
 rVSV-ZEBOV – this was developed by the Public Health Agency of Canada in Winnipeg with NewLink Genetics, a company, located in Ames, IA. The vaccine uses a weakened virus found in livestock; one of its genes has been replaced by an Ebola virus gene. On July 31 2015, Lancet
Trusted Source
published preliminary results of a vaccine trial funded and organized by the WHO; the Ebola ca Suffit vaccine had 100 percent efficacy in the trial, which took place in Guinea and involved 4,000 people. The full results of this trial were published in Lancet
Trusted Source
in February 2017. The next step is to make these vaccines available as soon as possible – and in sufficient quantities – to protect critical frontline workers and to make a difference in the epidemic’s future evolution. Ebola prevention
It is still unknown how individuals are infected with Ebola, so stopping infection is still difficult. Preventing transmission is achieved by: ensuring all healthcare workers wear protective clothing
implementing infection-control measures, such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant
isolation of Ebola patients from contact with unprotected persons
Thorough sterilization and proper disposal of needles in hospitals are essential in preventing further infection and halting the spread of an outbreak.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes

Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis

rVSV-ZEBOV – this was developed by the Public Health Agency of Canada in Winnipeg with NewLink Genetics, a company, located in Ames, IA. The vaccine uses a weakened virus found in livestock; one of its genes has been replaced by an Ebola virus gene. On July 31 2015, Lancet
Trusted Source
published preliminary results of a vaccine trial funded and organized by the WHO; the Ebola ca Suffit vaccine had 100 percent efficacy in the trial, which took place in Guinea and involved 4,000 people. The full results of this trial were published in Lancet
Trusted Source
in February 2017. The next step is to make these vaccines available as soon as possible – and in sufficient quantities – to protect critical frontline workers and to make a difference in the epidemic’s future evolution. Ebola prevention
It is still unknown how individuals are infected with Ebola, so stopping infection is still difficult. Preventing transmission is achieved by: ensuring all healthcare workers wear protective clothing
implementing infection-control measures, such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant
isolation of Ebola patients from contact with unprotected persons
Thorough sterilization and proper disposal of needles in hospitals are essential in preventing further infection and halting the spread of an outbreak.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?
 We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up for our emails
Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms. Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?

We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up for our emails
Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms. Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?
 Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary. Avoid people and bodily fluids of those known or suspected of having Ebola. Do not have contact with bats and wild animals; do not consume raw or undercooked animals that may have the virus. Only highly specialized, trained professionals with adequate protective gear should administer medical care to Ebola patients and handle the dead bodies of Ebola victims. Should you need medical care while you are in an area known to harbor Ebola, contact your embassy or consulate for a referral for an appropriate facility.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?

Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary. Avoid people and bodily fluids of those known or suspected of having Ebola. Do not have contact with bats and wild animals; do not consume raw or undercooked animals that may have the virus. Only highly specialized, trained professionals with adequate protective gear should administer medical care to Ebola patients and handle the dead bodies of Ebola victims. Should you need medical care while you are in an area known to harbor Ebola, contact your embassy or consulate for a referral for an appropriate facility.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information
 directly touching the body of someone who has symptoms, or recently died from the disease
cleaning up body fluids (blood, poo, urine or vomit) or touching the soiled clothing of an infected person – the virus can survive for several days outside the body
touching unsterilised needles or medical equipment used in the care of the infected person
having sex with an infected person without using a condom – studies show traces of Ebola may remain in semen many months after recovery
handling or eating raw or undercooked "bushmeat"
Ebola can not be caught through routine social contact, such as shaking hands, with people who do not have symptoms. Treatment for Ebola
There's currently no licensed treatment or vaccine for Ebola virus disease, although vaccines and drug therapies are being developed and tested. Any area where an outbreak happens should be immediately quarantined, and people who have the infection should be treated in isolation in intensive care. Dehydration is common, so fluids may be given directly into a vein. Blood oxygen levels and blood pressure also needs to be maintained at the right level, and organs supported while the person's body fights the infection. Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections:

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease

Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?
 Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola. Healthcare workers and volunteers can protect themselves by taking the following steps: Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks and eye protection
Practice proper infection control
Ensure medical supplies, surfaces and equipment are sterilized
Avoid handling bodies of those who died from Ebola
Let health officials know if you come into contact with the bodily fluid of an infected patient
Mercy Corps prioritizes the value of hygiene through its work in Ebola-affected areas. During past outbreaks and the current one, we provide handwashing stations, access to clean water, and hygiene education to curb the spread of the disease. Mercy Corps provides the Malepe Health Center with hand wash kits. Regular handwashing with chlorinated water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the Ebola outbreak.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate  protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with Ebola symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking  care of ill patients. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as a

Ebola virus disease

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks

Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate  protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with Ebola symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking  care of ill patients. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as a

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?
 Healthcare workers and volunteers can protect themselves by taking the following steps: Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks and eye protection
Practice proper infection control
Ensure medical supplies, surfaces and equipment are sterilized
Avoid handling bodies of those who died from Ebola
Let health officials know if you come into contact with the bodily fluid of an infected patient
Mercy Corps prioritizes the value of hygiene through its work in Ebola-affected areas. During past outbreaks and the current one, we provide handwashing stations, access to clean water, and hygiene education to curb the spread of the disease. Mercy Corps provides the Malepe Health Center with hand wash kits. Regular handwashing with chlorinated water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the Ebola outbreak. Photo: Rudy Nkombo/Mercy Corps
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola? According to the CDC, there currently is no approved vaccine for Ebola. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) mentions the use of a vaccine named rVSV-ZEBOV during an Ebola outbreak. This vaccine has shown to be safe and effective in countries fighting the Zaire strain of Ebola.

Healthcare workers and volunteers can protect themselves by taking the following steps: Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks and eye protection
Practice proper infection control
Ensure medical supplies, surfaces and equipment are sterilized
Avoid handling bodies of those who died from Ebola
Let health officials know if you come into contact with the bodily fluid of an infected patient
Mercy Corps prioritizes the value of hygiene through its work in Ebola-affected areas. During past outbreaks and the current one, we provide handwashing stations, access to clean water, and hygiene education to curb the spread of the disease. Mercy Corps provides the Malepe Health Center with hand wash kits. Regular handwashing with chlorinated water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the Ebola outbreak. Photo: Rudy Nkombo/Mercy Corps
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola? According to the CDC, there currently is no approved vaccine for Ebola. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) mentions the use of a vaccine named rVSV-ZEBOV during an Ebola outbreak. This vaccine has shown to be safe and effective in countries fighting the Zaire strain of Ebola.

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions
 There's no cure for Ebola, though researchers are working on it. There are two drug treatments which have been approved for treating Ebola. Inmazeb is a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn). Ansuvimab-zykl (Ebanga) is a monoclonal antibody given as an injection. It helps block the virus from to the cell receptor, preventing its entry into the cell. Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people.

There's no cure for Ebola, though researchers are working on it. There are two drug treatments which have been approved for treating Ebola. Inmazeb is a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn). Ansuvimab-zykl (Ebanga) is a monoclonal antibody given as an injection. It helps block the virus from to the cell receptor, preventing its entry into the cell. Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis
 The full results of this trial were published in Lancet
Trusted Source
in February 2017. The next step is to make these vaccines available as soon as possible – and in sufficient quantities – to protect critical frontline workers and to make a difference in the epidemic’s future evolution. Ebola prevention
It is still unknown how individuals are infected with Ebola, so stopping infection is still difficult. Preventing transmission is achieved by: ensuring all healthcare workers wear protective clothing
implementing infection-control measures, such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant
isolation of Ebola patients from contact with unprotected persons
Thorough sterilization and proper disposal of needles in hospitals are essential in preventing further infection and halting the spread of an outbreak. Ebola tends to spread quickly through families and among friends as they are exposed to infectious secretions when caring for an ill individual. The virus can also spread quickly within healthcare settings for the same reason, highlighting the importance of wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, and gloves. Together with the WHO, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed a set of guidelines to help prevent and control the spread of Ebola – Infection Control for Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers In the African Healthcare Setting
Trusted Source
. What causes Ebola? Ebola is caused by viruses in the Ebolavirus and Filoviridae family.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes

The full results of this trial were published in Lancet
Trusted Source
in February 2017. The next step is to make these vaccines available as soon as possible – and in sufficient quantities – to protect critical frontline workers and to make a difference in the epidemic’s future evolution. Ebola prevention
It is still unknown how individuals are infected with Ebola, so stopping infection is still difficult. Preventing transmission is achieved by: ensuring all healthcare workers wear protective clothing
implementing infection-control measures, such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant
isolation of Ebola patients from contact with unprotected persons
Thorough sterilization and proper disposal of needles in hospitals are essential in preventing further infection and halting the spread of an outbreak. Ebola tends to spread quickly through families and among friends as they are exposed to infectious secretions when caring for an ill individual. The virus can also spread quickly within healthcare settings for the same reason, highlighting the importance of wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, and gloves. Together with the WHO, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed a set of guidelines to help prevent and control the spread of Ebola – Infection Control for Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers In the African Healthcare Setting
Trusted Source
. What causes Ebola? Ebola is caused by viruses in the Ebolavirus and Filoviridae family.

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Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a very rare disease caused by infection with Zaire ebolavirus, one of four types of the virus that is known to cause illness in people. It is believed to occur naturally in specific animal populations that live in multiple sub-Saharan African countries. In the areas of sub-Saharan Africa where EVD is most common, Ebola virus is believed to spread at low rates among certain animal populations. Occasionally people become sick with Ebola after coming into contact with infected animals, which can then lead to Ebola outbreaks being spread person-to-person. It has been brought to the United States on a small number of occasions by people who were infected in other countries; in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen.

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Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a very rare disease caused by infection with Zaire ebolavirus, one of four types of the virus that is known to cause illness in people. It is believed to occur naturally in specific animal populations that live in multiple sub-Saharan African countries. In the areas of sub-Saharan Africa where EVD is most common, Ebola virus is believed to spread at low rates among certain animal populations. Occasionally people become sick with Ebola after coming into contact with infected animals, which can then lead to Ebola outbreaks being spread person-to-person. It has been brought to the United States on a small number of occasions by people who were infected in other countries; in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Prevention and Vaccine
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Ebola Vaccine
 in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen. Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD.

in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen. Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
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 They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
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Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
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A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
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They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

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 If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus. Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus.

If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus. Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus.

Ebola Risk Factors Ebola Risk Factors
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 Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus. Last Updated: February 05, 2016

Ebola Risk Factors

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Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus. Last Updated: February 05, 2016

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 When to Contact a Medical Professional
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Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
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A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment.

When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
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 Sean Sheridan for Mercy Corps
What causes Ebola to spread? Once a person becomes infected with the Ebola virus, they can spread the virus to another person through direct contact with bodily fluids. The infected bodily fluid needs to enter a person's body to take effect and may enter through broken skin or the eyes, nose or mouth. A person might get Ebola if they come into contact with any of the following: Blood or bodily fluid such as urine, saliva or sweat from a person who is infected with EVD or who has died from EVD
Objects such as needles that are contaminated with infected bodily fluid
Infected fruit bats or nonhuman primates
Semen from a person who recovered from EVD
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Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms.

Sean Sheridan for Mercy Corps
What causes Ebola to spread? Once a person becomes infected with the Ebola virus, they can spread the virus to another person through direct contact with bodily fluids. The infected bodily fluid needs to enter a person's body to take effect and may enter through broken skin or the eyes, nose or mouth. A person might get Ebola if they come into contact with any of the following: Blood or bodily fluid such as urine, saliva or sweat from a person who is infected with EVD or who has died from EVD
Objects such as needles that are contaminated with infected bodily fluid
Infected fruit bats or nonhuman primates
Semen from a person who recovered from EVD
Want to stay connected to our work around the world? We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up for our emails
Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms.

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 For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

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 Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following: Perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before and after touching the mouth, nose or eyes; before eating; after using the toilet, after touching public installations such as handrails or door knobs; or when hands are contaminated by respiratory secretion after coughing or sneezing. Wash hands with liquid soap and water, and rub for at least 20 seconds.

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Ebola Virus Disease
Click here to view the thematic webpage of Ebola Virus Disease
Causative agent
Clinical features
Mode of transmission
Incubation period
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Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following: Perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before and after touching the mouth, nose or eyes; before eating; after using the toilet, after touching public installations such as handrails or door knobs; or when hands are contaminated by respiratory secretion after coughing or sneezing. Wash hands with liquid soap and water, and rub for at least 20 seconds.

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 Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections: wash your hands frequently using soap and water – use alcohol hand rubs if soap is not available
make sure fruit and vegetables are washed and peeled before you eat them
avoid physical contact with anyone who has possible symptoms of an infection
do not handle dead animals or their raw meat
do not eat "bushmeat" (wild animals that have been killed for food)
Further information
Ebola virus disease: information for humanitarian aid workers – Public Health England

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections: wash your hands frequently using soap and water – use alcohol hand rubs if soap is not available
make sure fruit and vegetables are washed and peeled before you eat them
avoid physical contact with anyone who has possible symptoms of an infection
do not handle dead animals or their raw meat
do not eat "bushmeat" (wild animals that have been killed for food)
Further information
Ebola virus disease: information for humanitarian aid workers – Public Health England

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Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

Ebola virus disease

A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
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How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
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Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?
 The ZMapp therapy consists of three monoclonal antibodies that are designed to treat existing Ebola infection. Monoclonal antibodies work by binding to proteins in the virus and “targeting” them for destruction by the immune system. Research continues into these therapeutic approaches. Some drugs may be more effective in outbreaks with different strains of Ebola. These are difficult drugs to develop because Ebola virus is an RNA virus, and as such it is always mutating, according to the CDC. Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary.

The ZMapp therapy consists of three monoclonal antibodies that are designed to treat existing Ebola infection. Monoclonal antibodies work by binding to proteins in the virus and “targeting” them for destruction by the immune system. Research continues into these therapeutic approaches. Some drugs may be more effective in outbreaks with different strains of Ebola. These are difficult drugs to develop because Ebola virus is an RNA virus, and as such it is always mutating, according to the CDC. Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take? Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC

It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take? Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started.

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Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated. Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Visit CDC Travelers’ Health for travel advice and country-specific travel information. If you have traveled to an area with an Ebola outbreak, seek medical care immediately if you develop fever, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding. More at CDC.gov
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Ebola and Contact Tracing
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Prevention Tips
Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated. Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Visit CDC Travelers’ Health for travel advice and country-specific travel information. If you have traveled to an area with an Ebola outbreak, seek medical care immediately if you develop fever, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding. More at CDC.gov
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Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Ebola Virus and Disease Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook
 giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention. Cleaning crews should use a bleach solution to clean floors and surfaces that may have come in contact with the Ebola virus. Further research is being done to help prevent future outbreaks. As of April 2015, the World Health Organization
Trusted Source
(WHO) reports that two possible vaccines are being tested for human safety. Complications
People’s immune systems can respond differently to Ebola. While some may recover from the virus without complication, others can have residual effects.

Ebola Virus and Disease

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
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HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.
 Sudan ebolavirus, (Sebov); Tai Forest ebolavirus; Ebola-Reston (Rebov), and Bundibugyo ebolavirus (Bebov)
The centre explained that Ebola is not spread through the air, water, or food and a person infected with Ebola can’t spread the disease until symptoms appear. The time from exposure to when signs or symptoms of the disease appear, known as the incubation period, is two to 21 days, but the average time is eight to 10 days. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention advises: • DO wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. • Do NOT touch the blood or body fluids (like urine, feces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen) of people who are sick. • Do NOT handle items that may have come in contact with a sick person’s blood or body fluids, like clothes, bedding, needles,or medical equipment. • Do NOT touch the body of someone who has died of Ebola. Advertisement
Ebola is spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola.

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online

Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.

Sudan ebolavirus, (Sebov); Tai Forest ebolavirus; Ebola-Reston (Rebov), and Bundibugyo ebolavirus (Bebov)
The centre explained that Ebola is not spread through the air, water, or food and a person infected with Ebola can’t spread the disease until symptoms appear. The time from exposure to when signs or symptoms of the disease appear, known as the incubation period, is two to 21 days, but the average time is eight to 10 days. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention advises: • DO wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. • Do NOT touch the blood or body fluids (like urine, feces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen) of people who are sick. • Do NOT handle items that may have come in contact with a sick person’s blood or body fluids, like clothes, bedding, needles,or medical equipment. • Do NOT touch the body of someone who has died of Ebola. Advertisement
Ebola is spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola.

Healthcare workers and volunteers can protect themselves by taking the following steps: Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks and eye protection
Practice proper infection control
Ensure medical supplies, surfaces and equipment are sterilized
Avoid handling bodies of those who died from Ebola
Let health officials know if you come into contact with the bodily fluid of an infected patient
Mercy Corps prioritizes the value of hygiene through its work in Ebola-affected areas. During past outbreaks and the current one, we provide handwashing stations, access to clean water, and hygiene education to curb the spread of the disease. Mercy Corps provides the Malepe Health Center with hand wash kits. Regular handwashing with chlorinated water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the Ebola outbreak. Photo: Rudy Nkombo/Mercy Corps
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola? According to the CDC, there currently is no approved vaccine for Ebola. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) mentions the use of a vaccine named rVSV-ZEBOV during an Ebola outbreak. This vaccine has shown to be safe and effective in countries fighting the Zaire strain of Ebola.

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Ebola and Contact Tracing
Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
Ebola and Contact Tracing
Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
Ebola and Contact Tracing
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Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated.

Watch later
Share
Copy link
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526K subscribers
Ebola and Contact Tracing
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You're signed out
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer. Cancel
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Prevention Tips
Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated.

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?
 The precaution comes as nearly 900 people have died from the Ebola virus. ( Sunday Alamba/AP)
HOW DO YOU GET IT? Advertisement
Human-to-human transmission, primarily through direct or indirect contact with bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, urine, feces, or semen
Contact with contaminated objects such as needles and/or soiled bedding or clothing
It's not airborne like the flu
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? Sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, sore throat
Followed by: Vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, some cases internal and external bleeding
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW? Anywhere from 2 to 21 days, though 8 to 10 days is most common
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST? Malaria, typhoid fever, shigellosis, cholera, leptospirosis, plague, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, meningitis, hepatitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF? Avoid direct contact with bodily fluids, someone suffering from Ebola or already deceased from it
Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when in risk of such contact
Wear gloves, a mask, and a long-protective gown if coming within a meter of an infected patient
Anyone suspected of contracting the virus should be isolated and public health professionals notified
HOW IS IT TREATED? Balancing the patient's fluids and electrolytes
Maintaining their oxygen status and blood pressure
Treating them for any complicating infections
There is no licensed vaccine available though several are being tested
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS? Primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests
In Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone there have been 1,440 suspect and confirmed cases and 826 deaths as of July 30
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?
 Anywhere from 2 to 21 days, though 8 to 10 days is most common
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST? Malaria, typhoid fever, shigellosis, cholera, leptospirosis, plague, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, meningitis, hepatitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF? Avoid direct contact with bodily fluids, someone suffering from Ebola or already deceased from it
Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when in risk of such contact
Wear gloves, a mask, and a long-protective gown if coming within a meter of an infected patient
Anyone suspected of contracting the virus should be isolated and public health professionals notified
HOW IS IT TREATED? Balancing the patient's fluids and electrolytes
Maintaining their oxygen status and blood pressure
Treating them for any complicating infections
There is no licensed vaccine available though several are being tested
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS? Primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests
In Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone there have been 1,440 suspect and confirmed cases and 826 deaths as of July 30
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS? Border patrol agents at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York and Dulles Airport in Washington have been instructed to question incoming travelers about possible exposure to the virus and look for its symptoms
Sources: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The World Health Organization and News Wire Services
ngolgowski@nydailynews.com
Gloves and boots used by medical staff are seen drying in the sun at a center for Ebola victims in Guekedou, Guinea. Gloves, masks and protective gowns are essential in preventing it from spreading. ( SEYLLOU/AFP/Getty Images)
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Nature's Eye: Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Friday, April 4, 2014
Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Key facts
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and treatment
Natural host of Ebola virus
Ebola virus in animals
Prevention
WHO response
T able: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
For more information contact:
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever treated?
Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
What is Ebola Virus?
Types or Classification of Ebola Virus
Zaire Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola Sudan Virus (SEBOV)
Ebola Reston Virus (REBOV)
Ivory Coast Ebola Virus (CIEBOV)
Bundibugyo Ebola Virus
Signs and Symptoms of Ebola Virus
Virology of Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus Structure
Ebola Virus Genome or Hereditary Information
Ebola Virus Replication
Ebola Virus Epidemiology
Ebola Virus Natural Reservoirs
Ebola Virus Transmission
Ebola Virus History
Pictures of Ebola Virus
References :
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
What are the symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Fact Sheet
What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
http://www.medicinenet.com/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_ebola_hf/page4.htm#how_is_ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_treated
 In Africa, during EVD outbreaks, educational public health messages for risk reduction should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, particularly with their bodily fluids. Close physical contact with Ebola patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking care of ill patients at home. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home. Communities affected by Ebola should inform the population about the nature of the disease and about outbreak containment measures, including burial of the dead. People who have died from Ebola should be promptly and safely buried.

Nature's Eye: Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »

Friday, April 4, 2014
Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Key facts
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and treatment
Natural host of Ebola virus
Ebola virus in animals
Prevention
WHO response
T able: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
For more information contact:
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever treated?
Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
What is Ebola Virus?
Types or Classification of Ebola Virus
Zaire Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola Sudan Virus (SEBOV)
Ebola Reston Virus (REBOV)
Ivory Coast Ebola Virus (CIEBOV)
Bundibugyo Ebola Virus
Signs and Symptoms of Ebola Virus
Virology of Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus Structure
Ebola Virus Genome or Hereditary Information
Ebola Virus Replication
Ebola Virus Epidemiology
Ebola Virus Natural Reservoirs
Ebola Virus Transmission
Ebola Virus History
Pictures of Ebola Virus
References :
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
What are the symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Fact Sheet
What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
http://www.medicinenet.com/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_ebola_hf/page4.htm#how_is_ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_treated

In Africa, during EVD outbreaks, educational public health messages for risk reduction should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, particularly with their bodily fluids. Close physical contact with Ebola patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking care of ill patients at home. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home. Communities affected by Ebola should inform the population about the nature of the disease and about outbreak containment measures, including burial of the dead. People who have died from Ebola should be promptly and safely buried.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

Marburg Virus: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment An Overview of Marburg Virus
An Overview of Marburg Virus
Symptoms
Complications
Causes
Rousettus Bat Colonies
Body Fluids
Contaminated Objects
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Avoid Potential Animal Hosts
A Word From Verywell
 Treatment
No cure currently exists for Marburg virus. As a result, healthcare providers treat the disease by managing the symptoms and doing what they can to prevent further complications or death. These measures can include: 8
Managing pain
Replenishing fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration
Stabilizing oxygen levels and blood pressure
Replacing blood or clotting factors in the case of hemorrhaging
Treating any secondary infections or complications
Some experimental treatments have shown promise when given to animals infected with the virus, but they’ve yet to be tested in humans. 6
Prevention
With no real effective treatment options, the most effective way to protect yourself from Marburg virus disease is to prevent it altogether. No vaccine is currently available to prevent Marburg, though one is in the early stages of development. Instead, methods to prevent Marburg virus center on barrier nursing techniques (like personal protective equipment used to prevent Ebola), as well as avoiding animals that might be carrying the virus. Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Barrier nursing techniques are precautions healthcare providers and caregivers should take when someone might have a virus like Marburg or Ebola. These include: Putting the person who might be infected or who has already been diagnosed in a protected environment by themselves, effectively limiting the number of people who could be exposed to the virus
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) like gowns, gloves, and masks before coming into contact with someone who has or may have Marburg virus disease
Using single-use medical equipment—like needles—whenever possible, and thoroughly disinfecting multi-use equipment after coming into contact with body fluids that might contain the virus
Exercising caution when disposing of body fluids like blood, vomit, or diarrhea or anything that might have come into contact with them (such as bedsheets)
These precautions extend beyond healthcare settings.

Marburg Virus: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

An Overview of Marburg Virus
An Overview of Marburg Virus
Symptoms
Complications
Causes
Rousettus Bat Colonies
Body Fluids
Contaminated Objects
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Avoid Potential Animal Hosts
A Word From Verywell

Ebola Risk Factors Ebola Risk Factors
Ebola Risk Factors
Risk Factors
 Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus. Last Updated: February 05, 2016

Ebola Risk Factors

Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus. Last Updated: February 05, 2016

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World - WorldAtlas The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
Ebola Afflicted Countries
Sudan
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gabon
Republic of the Congo
The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
Prevention of Ebola
 From November to December 2003, about 35 individuals were affected with the disease, 29 of whom died. The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
The deadliest outbreak of Ebola in the world occurred between 2013 and 2016 and mainly affected nations in West Africa with the most affected being Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. According to data from the World Health Organization, 28,616 people were infected with the virus with about 11,300 fatalities. Several European nations such as the United Kingdom and Italy also had confirmed Ebola cases although due to proper treatment, there were no fatalities in those countries. The United States had four confirmed cases with only a single casualty. Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease.

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World - WorldAtlas

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
Ebola Afflicted Countries
Sudan
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gabon
Republic of the Congo
The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
Prevention of Ebola

From November to December 2003, about 35 individuals were affected with the disease, 29 of whom died. The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
The deadliest outbreak of Ebola in the world occurred between 2013 and 2016 and mainly affected nations in West Africa with the most affected being Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. According to data from the World Health Organization, 28,616 people were infected with the virus with about 11,300 fatalities. Several European nations such as the United Kingdom and Italy also had confirmed Ebola cases although due to proper treatment, there were no fatalities in those countries. The United States had four confirmed cases with only a single casualty. Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease.

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries – The Writing Center, Inc. Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
 The supply of Mapp Biopharmaceutical’s ZMapp, an experimental treatment for Ebola-infected individuals, is exhausted. A combination of three monoclonal antibodies obtained from genetically engineered tobacco plants, the drug will take months to reproduce. World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
The World Health Organization recommends the following: ( 1) Initial Ebola symptoms take two to twenty-one days to develop and may be non-specific: fever, headache, nausea, a drop in blood pressure. Therefore, health-care workers should apply standard precautions consistently with all patients – regardless of diagnosis – in all work practices at all times. These precautions include basic hand and respiratory hygiene, using personal protective equipment (according to the risk of contact with infected materials), safe injection practices, and safe burial practices. ( 2) In addition to standard precautions, health-care workers caring for patients with suspected/confirmed Ebola virus should apply infection control measures to avoid any exposure to the patient’s body fluids and to avoid direct unprotected contact with the possibly contaminated environment. ( 3) Laboratory workers are also at risk. Only trained staff in suitably equipped laboratories should handle suspected Ebola case samples.

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries – The Writing Center, Inc.

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS

The supply of Mapp Biopharmaceutical’s ZMapp, an experimental treatment for Ebola-infected individuals, is exhausted. A combination of three monoclonal antibodies obtained from genetically engineered tobacco plants, the drug will take months to reproduce. World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
The World Health Organization recommends the following: ( 1) Initial Ebola symptoms take two to twenty-one days to develop and may be non-specific: fever, headache, nausea, a drop in blood pressure. Therefore, health-care workers should apply standard precautions consistently with all patients – regardless of diagnosis – in all work practices at all times. These precautions include basic hand and respiratory hygiene, using personal protective equipment (according to the risk of contact with infected materials), safe injection practices, and safe burial practices. ( 2) In addition to standard precautions, health-care workers caring for patients with suspected/confirmed Ebola virus should apply infection control measures to avoid any exposure to the patient’s body fluids and to avoid direct unprotected contact with the possibly contaminated environment. ( 3) Laboratory workers are also at risk. Only trained staff in suitably equipped laboratories should handle suspected Ebola case samples.

Ebola: Vaccine, Symptoms, Treatment, Contagious & Prevention Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever)
Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever)
What Should I Know about the Ebola Virus?
What Is the Medical Definition of Ebola?
Has Anyone Survived Ebola?
What Happens When You Have Ebola?
Is Ebola Curable?
How Can Ebola Be Prevented?
What Is the History of Ebola Virus Disease?
QUESTION
What Are Ebola Virus Disease Causes and Risk Factors?
How Contagious Is Ebola, and How Long Is Someone With the Disease Contagious?
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 Symptoms of Ebola virus disease occur suddenly up to 21 days after exposure and include fever, headache, sore throat, joint and muscle aches, and weakness, followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Some patients may bleed inside and outside the body. A person is contagious when early symptoms start. Survivors remain contagious for 21-42 days after symptoms go away. Some patients have detectable virus in the semen and in the eyes for many months, but the contagious period related to this viral presence is unknown. Is Ebola Curable? Treatment is supportive care. There is no licensed drug or vaccine available, but health researchers are testing experimental therapy (vaccine and antiviral drug). How Can Ebola Be Prevented? The World Health Organization (WHO) since 2015 has been conducting trials for an effective experimental vaccine called rVSV-ZEBOV, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

Ebola: Vaccine, Symptoms, Treatment, Contagious & Prevention

Symptoms of Ebola virus disease occur suddenly up to 21 days after exposure and include fever, headache, sore throat, joint and muscle aches, and weakness, followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Some patients may bleed inside and outside the body. A person is contagious when early symptoms start. Survivors remain contagious for 21-42 days after symptoms go away. Some patients have detectable virus in the semen and in the eyes for many months, but the contagious period related to this viral presence is unknown. Is Ebola Curable? Treatment is supportive care. There is no licensed drug or vaccine available, but health researchers are testing experimental therapy (vaccine and antiviral drug). How Can Ebola Be Prevented? The World Health Organization (WHO) since 2015 has been conducting trials for an effective experimental vaccine called rVSV-ZEBOV, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands. If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola:

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola

To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands. If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola:

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
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HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
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Ebola is only spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola. It can be killed using bleach
CDC to release new guidelines for returning Ebola workers
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There is no FDA-approved vaccine available for Ebola, but experimental vaccines and treatments for Ebola are under development. The CDC advises people wash their hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, to protect themselves. It warns to not touch the blood or body fluids, including urine, faeces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen of people who are sick. Ebola was once thought to originated in gorillas, because human outbreaks began after people ate gorilla meat. But scientists now believe that bats are the natural reservoir for the virus, and that apes and humans catch it from eating food that bats have drooled or defecated on, or by coming in contact with surfaces covered in infected bat droppings and then touching their eyes or mouths.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

Ebola virus disease

A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries – The Writing Center, Inc. Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
 Key points are often found at paragraph beginnings and endings. Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Successful prevention and control measures undertaken in previous epidemics have included: ( 1) preventive education/publicity; ( 2) locating cases and tracing the infection’s source; ( 3) introducing five major control measures (compulsory isolation/surveillance of contacts, stopping school/university education sessions, exchanging epidemiological information between infected areas, temperature-checking travelers at entry/exit points, and area-wide cleansing campaigns); ( 4) strengthening collaboration/communication among infected areas and with the World Health Organization; and (5) developing a quick diagnostic test for the disease. For previous Ebola outbreaks, effective measures have included educating people about safe burial practices and having health care workers follow strict infection control procedures in hospitals. Pathogenicity and Virulence
Ebola was introduced into humans through close contact with bodily fluids of infected animals such as other primates, fruit bats, and wild/domestic animals used for food. Ebola then spread and is spreading through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with infected people’s bodily fluids, and indirect contact (through environments contaminated with such fluids).

Key points are often found at paragraph beginnings and endings. Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Successful prevention and control measures undertaken in previous epidemics have included: ( 1) preventive education/publicity; ( 2) locating cases and tracing the infection’s source; ( 3) introducing five major control measures (compulsory isolation/surveillance of contacts, stopping school/university education sessions, exchanging epidemiological information between infected areas, temperature-checking travelers at entry/exit points, and area-wide cleansing campaigns); ( 4) strengthening collaboration/communication among infected areas and with the World Health Organization; and (5) developing a quick diagnostic test for the disease. For previous Ebola outbreaks, effective measures have included educating people about safe burial practices and having health care workers follow strict infection control procedures in hospitals. Pathogenicity and Virulence
Ebola was introduced into humans through close contact with bodily fluids of infected animals such as other primates, fruit bats, and wild/domestic animals used for food. Ebola then spread and is spreading through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with infected people’s bodily fluids, and indirect contact (through environments contaminated with such fluids).

Ebola - Wikipedia Ebola
Ebola
Contents
Signs and symptoms
Onset
Bleeding
Recovery and death
Cause
Virology
Transmission
Initial case
Reservoir
Pathophysiology
Immune system evasion
Diagnosis
Laboratory testing
Differential diagnosis
Prevention
Vaccines
Infection control
Caregivers
Patients and household members
Disinfection
General population
Bushmeat
Corpses, burial
Transport, travel, contact
Laboratory
Putting on protective equipment
Removing protective equipment
Isolation
Contact tracing
Management
Standard support
Intensive care
Prognosis
Epidemiology
1976
Sudan
Zaire
1995–2014
2013–2016 West Africa
2014 spread outside West Africa
2017 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2018 Équateur province
2018–2020 Kivu
2020 Équateur province
2021 North Kivu (ongoing)
2021 Guinea (ongoing)
Society and culture
Weaponisation
Literature
Other animals
Wild animals
Domestic animals
Reston virus
Research
Treatments
Diagnostic tests
Disease models
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
 Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis. Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services and community engagement. This includes rapid detection, contact tracing of those who have been exposed, quick access to laboratory services, care for those infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans by handling potentially infected bushmeat only while wearing protective clothing, and by thoroughly cooking bushmeat before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. An Ebola vaccine was approved in the United States in December 2019. While there is no approved treatment for Ebola as of 2019
[update]
, two treatments ( atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab and ansuvimab) are associated with improved outcomes.

Ebola - Wikipedia

Ebola
Ebola
Contents
Signs and symptoms
Onset
Bleeding
Recovery and death
Cause
Virology
Transmission
Initial case
Reservoir
Pathophysiology
Immune system evasion
Diagnosis
Laboratory testing
Differential diagnosis
Prevention
Vaccines
Infection control
Caregivers
Patients and household members
Disinfection
General population
Bushmeat
Corpses, burial
Transport, travel, contact
Laboratory
Putting on protective equipment
Removing protective equipment
Isolation
Contact tracing
Management
Standard support
Intensive care
Prognosis
Epidemiology
1976
Sudan
Zaire
1995–2014
2013–2016 West Africa
2014 spread outside West Africa
2017 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2018 Équateur province
2018–2020 Kivu
2020 Équateur province
2021 North Kivu (ongoing)
2021 Guinea (ongoing)
Society and culture
Weaponisation
Literature
Other animals
Wild animals
Domestic animals
Reston virus
Research
Treatments
Diagnostic tests
Disease models
See also
References
Bibliography
External links

Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis. Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services and community engagement. This includes rapid detection, contact tracing of those who have been exposed, quick access to laboratory services, care for those infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans by handling potentially infected bushmeat only while wearing protective clothing, and by thoroughly cooking bushmeat before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. An Ebola vaccine was approved in the United States in December 2019. While there is no approved treatment for Ebola as of 2019
[update]
, two treatments ( atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab and ansuvimab) are associated with improved outcomes.

 What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
How Does Ebola Spread?
People with high risk of Ebola
Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
 Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine. But there are good results from both drugs at the trial level. Treatment of infected patients is only the treatment of liquids for preventing dehydration and providing concurrent treatments for each patient. Treatment for the disease, and now, more attention is being paid to ways to prevent transmission. by the time
Occupational health professionals use of special body kit sets. Affected people are diagnosed with a minimum of 21 days, baseline.

What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
How Does Ebola Spread?
People with high risk of Ebola
Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention

Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine. But there are good results from both drugs at the trial level. Treatment of infected patients is only the treatment of liquids for preventing dehydration and providing concurrent treatments for each patient. Treatment for the disease, and now, more attention is being paid to ways to prevent transmission. by the time
Occupational health professionals use of special body kit sets. Affected people are diagnosed with a minimum of 21 days, baseline.

Ebola virus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Transmission
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
Research
Reference
 Ebola also causes stiffness throughout the body which makes it hard for sick people to move. Five to nine out of every ten people who get sick with Ebola die. Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but if people get care quickly from doctors and nurses at a hospital, more of them live. People with Ebola need a lot of fluids to replace fluids lost from diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding. The most important care is giving them water with a very small amount of salt and sugar in it. This is called oral rehydration. It helps to replace their fluids and blood. It is also important to give medicines in case they get bad blood pressure and blood circulation. Prevention
In December 2016, a study found the VSV-EBOV vaccine to be very effective (in the neighborhood of 70–100%) against the Ebola virus, making it the first vaccine against the disease. Many Ebola vaccine candidates had been developed in the decade prior to 2014, but as of October 2014, none had yet been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in humans.

Ebola virus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Transmission
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
Research
Reference

Ebola also causes stiffness throughout the body which makes it hard for sick people to move. Five to nine out of every ten people who get sick with Ebola die. Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but if people get care quickly from doctors and nurses at a hospital, more of them live. People with Ebola need a lot of fluids to replace fluids lost from diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding. The most important care is giving them water with a very small amount of salt and sugar in it. This is called oral rehydration. It helps to replace their fluids and blood. It is also important to give medicines in case they get bad blood pressure and blood circulation. Prevention
In December 2016, a study found the VSV-EBOV vaccine to be very effective (in the neighborhood of 70–100%) against the Ebola virus, making it the first vaccine against the disease. Many Ebola vaccine candidates had been developed in the decade prior to 2014, but as of October 2014, none had yet been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in humans.

Ebola Facts Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?
 3 People with Ebola are not contagious until they begin having symptoms. People who have died from Ebola remain contagious. Where does Ebola come from? Scientists aren’t positive but believe outbreaks begin when the virus is transmitted from bats (which aren’t affected by the virus) to other animals, such as gorillas, chimpanzees and antelope (which are affected). People can become infected by hunting and handling or eating the meat of infected wild animals (bushmeat). It then spreads from person to person. 2
Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but promising experimental medications are in development. Several investigational antiviral treatments are being provided to people with laboratory-confirmed Ebola and preliminary evidence has shown favorable results for two treatment options, REGN-EB3 or mAb114. 5 While research is ongoing, people who become infected are given supportive therapy, including fluids and oxygen as well as medications to manage vomiting, diarrhea, pain, fever and blood pressure. 2,4
Prevention
Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak.

Ebola Facts

Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?

3 People with Ebola are not contagious until they begin having symptoms. People who have died from Ebola remain contagious. Where does Ebola come from? Scientists aren’t positive but believe outbreaks begin when the virus is transmitted from bats (which aren’t affected by the virus) to other animals, such as gorillas, chimpanzees and antelope (which are affected). People can become infected by hunting and handling or eating the meat of infected wild animals (bushmeat). It then spreads from person to person. 2
Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but promising experimental medications are in development. Several investigational antiviral treatments are being provided to people with laboratory-confirmed Ebola and preliminary evidence has shown favorable results for two treatment options, REGN-EB3 or mAb114. 5 While research is ongoing, people who become infected are given supportive therapy, including fluids and oxygen as well as medications to manage vomiting, diarrhea, pain, fever and blood pressure. 2,4
Prevention
Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak.

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.
 Officials have emphasised there is no risk of transmission from people who have been exposed to the virus, but are not yet showing symptoms. But, specialists at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta found that the virus is present on a patient’s skin after symptoms develop, underlining how contagious the disease is once symptoms set in. According to the CDC, the virus can survive for a few hours on dry surfaces like doorknobs and countertops and can survive for several days in puddles or other collections of body fluid. However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it. As Ebola grabs headlines, how close to curing it are we? Loaded
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Ebola is only spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola. It can be killed using bleach
CDC to release new guidelines for returning Ebola workers
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Marburg Virus: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment An Overview of Marburg Virus
An Overview of Marburg Virus
Symptoms
Complications
Causes
Rousettus Bat Colonies
Body Fluids
Contaminated Objects
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Avoid Potential Animal Hosts
A Word From Verywell
 No vaccine is currently available to prevent Marburg, though one is in the early stages of development. Instead, methods to prevent Marburg virus center on barrier nursing techniques (like personal protective equipment used to prevent Ebola), as well as avoiding animals that might be carrying the virus. Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Barrier nursing techniques are precautions healthcare providers and caregivers should take when someone might have a virus like Marburg or Ebola. These include: Putting the person who might be infected or who has already been diagnosed in a protected environment by themselves, effectively limiting the number of people who could be exposed to the virus
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) like gowns, gloves, and masks before coming into contact with someone who has or may have Marburg virus disease
Using single-use medical equipment—like needles—whenever possible, and thoroughly disinfecting multi-use equipment after coming into contact with body fluids that might contain the virus
Exercising caution when disposing of body fluids like blood, vomit, or diarrhea or anything that might have come into contact with them (such as bedsheets)
These precautions extend beyond healthcare settings. Just like nurses should take precautions when changing soiled sheets or clothing when caring for someone with Marburg virus disease in a hospital setting, so should family members or friends caring for the individual in

No vaccine is currently available to prevent Marburg, though one is in the early stages of development. Instead, methods to prevent Marburg virus center on barrier nursing techniques (like personal protective equipment used to prevent Ebola), as well as avoiding animals that might be carrying the virus. Use Barrier Nursing Techniques
Barrier nursing techniques are precautions healthcare providers and caregivers should take when someone might have a virus like Marburg or Ebola. These include: Putting the person who might be infected or who has already been diagnosed in a protected environment by themselves, effectively limiting the number of people who could be exposed to the virus
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) like gowns, gloves, and masks before coming into contact with someone who has or may have Marburg virus disease
Using single-use medical equipment—like needles—whenever possible, and thoroughly disinfecting multi-use equipment after coming into contact with body fluids that might contain the virus
Exercising caution when disposing of body fluids like blood, vomit, or diarrhea or anything that might have come into contact with them (such as bedsheets)
These precautions extend beyond healthcare settings. Just like nurses should take precautions when changing soiled sheets or clothing when caring for someone with Marburg virus disease in a hospital setting, so should family members or friends caring for the individual in

Nature's Eye: Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Friday, April 4, 2014
Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Key facts
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and treatment
Natural host of Ebola virus
Ebola virus in animals
Prevention
WHO response
T able: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
For more information contact:
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever treated?
Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
What is Ebola Virus?
Types or Classification of Ebola Virus
Zaire Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola Sudan Virus (SEBOV)
Ebola Reston Virus (REBOV)
Ivory Coast Ebola Virus (CIEBOV)
Bundibugyo Ebola Virus
Signs and Symptoms of Ebola Virus
Virology of Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus Structure
Ebola Virus Genome or Hereditary Information
Ebola Virus Replication
Ebola Virus Epidemiology
Ebola Virus Natural Reservoirs
Ebola Virus Transmission
Ebola Virus History
Pictures of Ebola Virus
References :
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
What are the symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Fact Sheet
What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
http://www.medicinenet.com/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_ebola_hf/page4.htm#how_is_ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_treated
 If an outbreak is suspected, the premises should be quarantined immediately. Culling of infected animals, with close supervision of burial or incineration of carcasses, may be necessary to reduce the risk of animal-to-human transmission. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease. As RESTV outbreaks in pigs and monkeys have preceded human infections, the establishment of an active animal health surveillance system to detect new cases is essential in providing early warning for veterinary and human public health authorities. Reducing the risk of Ebola infection in people
In the absence of effective treatment and a human vaccine, raising awareness of the risk factors for Ebola infection and the protective measures individuals can take is the only way to reduce human infection and death. In Africa, during EVD outbreaks, educational public health messages for risk reduction should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, particularly with their bodily fluids.

If an outbreak is suspected, the premises should be quarantined immediately. Culling of infected animals, with close supervision of burial or incineration of carcasses, may be necessary to reduce the risk of animal-to-human transmission. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease. As RESTV outbreaks in pigs and monkeys have preceded human infections, the establishment of an active animal health surveillance system to detect new cases is essential in providing early warning for veterinary and human public health authorities. Reducing the risk of Ebola infection in people
In the absence of effective treatment and a human vaccine, raising awareness of the risk factors for Ebola infection and the protective measures individuals can take is the only way to reduce human infection and death. In Africa, during EVD outbreaks, educational public health messages for risk reduction should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, particularly with their bodily fluids.

 What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
How Does Ebola Spread?
People with high risk of Ebola
Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
 Children who are infected with an infected mother. Sexual partners of the infected people. Ebola victims are victims of infection. Ebola virus symptoms
If the Ebola virus goes on after 2-21 days, the symptoms begin, so if a person suspects that the virus is exposed to the virus, this should be monitored within 21 days. It does not show definite symptoms in the early stages, but it only shows fever, headaches, joints, muscle pain, trembling, weakness in the body. Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine.

Children who are infected with an infected mother. Sexual partners of the infected people. Ebola victims are victims of infection. Ebola virus symptoms
If the Ebola virus goes on after 2-21 days, the symptoms begin, so if a person suspects that the virus is exposed to the virus, this should be monitored within 21 days. It does not show definite symptoms in the early stages, but it only shows fever, headaches, joints, muscle pain, trembling, weakness in the body. Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine.

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus. Do not touch the body of a person who has died from EVD. Do not touch items that may be contaminated with the virus. People who work in health care settings should be extra cautious around those who are infected or at risk of being infected with the Ebola virus. Call your doctor right away if you are at increased risk of being infected and you have symptoms of EVD. Avoid contact with other people until you get medical care.

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease

Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus. Do not touch the body of a person who has died from EVD. Do not touch items that may be contaminated with the virus. People who work in health care settings should be extra cautious around those who are infected or at risk of being infected with the Ebola virus. Call your doctor right away if you are at increased risk of being infected and you have symptoms of EVD. Avoid contact with other people until you get medical care.

Centre for Health Protection - Ebola Virus Disease Health Topics
Health Topics
Ebola Virus Disease
Click here to view the thematic webpage of Ebola Virus Disease
Causative agent
Clinical features
Mode of transmission
Incubation period
Management
Prevention
Other languages
 Based on current evidence, World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that survivors of EVD and their sexual partners should either abstain from all types of sex, or practise safe sex through correct and consistent condom use for 12 months from onset of symptoms or until the semen tests negative twice for Ebola virus. Incubation period
It ranges from 2 to 21 days. Management
There is no specific treatment for the disease. Patients must be managed in isolation facilities to prevent the spread of infection. Severely ill patients require intensive supportive care. Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following:

Health Topics
Health Topics
Ebola Virus Disease
Click here to view the thematic webpage of Ebola Virus Disease
Causative agent
Clinical features
Mode of transmission
Incubation period
Management
Prevention
Other languages

Based on current evidence, World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that survivors of EVD and their sexual partners should either abstain from all types of sex, or practise safe sex through correct and consistent condom use for 12 months from onset of symptoms or until the semen tests negative twice for Ebola virus. Incubation period
It ranges from 2 to 21 days. Management
There is no specific treatment for the disease. Patients must be managed in isolation facilities to prevent the spread of infection. Severely ill patients require intensive supportive care. Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following:

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment. Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days.

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading

Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment. Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days.

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response - BBC News Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
'Perfect storm'
'Focus'
Analysis: Imogen Foulkes, BBC News, Geneva
'Ridiculous'
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
 "I am absolutely certain that when we look at the history, that this effort that has been put in place will have been shown to have had an impact, though I will accept that we probably won't see a reduction in the outbreak curve until the end of the year." In other developments: The WHO has announced that Senegal is now officially free of Ebola, as it has gone 42 days without any sign of the virus. President Obama named Ron Klain - former chief of staff to Vice President Joe Biden - as Ebola "tsar" in charge of combating the virus in the US
Five East African countries - Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi - are to send 600 personnel to help in the worst affected nations
How not to catch Ebola: Avoid direct contact with sick patients as the virus is spread through contaminated body fluids
Wear goggles to protect eyes
Clothing and clinical waste should be incinerated and any medical equipment that needs to be kept should be decontaminated
People who recover from Ebola should abstain from sex or use condoms for three months
Ebola basics: What you need to know
How Ebola attacks
What virus has hit - in maps
Uncertainty over figures
INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn. On October 21, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced stringent new guidelines for healthcare personnel who may be dealing with Ebola patients.

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response - BBC News

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
'Perfect storm'
'Focus'
Analysis: Imogen Foulkes, BBC News, Geneva
'Ridiculous'
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots

WHO | Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Public health response
WHO risk assessment
WHO advice
 and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids: Wear gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment when taking care of ill patients at home; and
Wash hands regularly after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home or touching or coming into contact with any body fluids. To reduce the risk of possible transmission from virus persistence in some body fluids of survivors, WHO recommends providing medical care, psychological support and biological testing (until two consecutive negative tests) through an EVD survivors care programme. WHO does not recommend isolation of male or female convalescent patients whose blood has been tested negative for Ebola virus. For more information, please see:

WHO | Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Public health response
WHO risk assessment
WHO advice

and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids: Wear gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment when taking care of ill patients at home; and
Wash hands regularly after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home or touching or coming into contact with any body fluids. To reduce the risk of possible transmission from virus persistence in some body fluids of survivors, WHO recommends providing medical care, psychological support and biological testing (until two consecutive negative tests) through an EVD survivors care programme. WHO does not recommend isolation of male or female convalescent patients whose blood has been tested negative for Ebola virus. For more information, please see:

Transmission of Ebola virus
 These experiments reveal the large gaps in our understanding about virus transmission in general, and specifically why Ebola virus is not transmitted among primates by respiratory aerosols. Reader Interactions
Comments
ironorehopper says
28 September 2014 at 3:32 am
I think it is important the findings that ebov can replicate in some airway epithelium cells in non-human primates disease models. That the replication may be conductive of a respiratory transmission is another question in need of clarification. For example, what is the viral subunit responsible for these cells attachment? Is the gene coding this structure changing during current outbreaks? Jody Fanning says
28 September 2014 at 2:49 pm
I find this is about as useful as anything else coming via traditional media (hint, its funny). https://medium.com/the-nib/everything-you-need-to-know-about-ebola-e4a9ab1b2246
Kevin Worldsavior says
29 September 2014 at 4:53 am
Regardless of the way of the Ebola virus transmission, it is not a problem at all – It can be cured and prevented easily – The only way on Earth to achieve that is my discovery – The Personal Virus and Cancer Killer (the greatest discovery in more than 2 million years of humankind on Earth) – By doing this exercise for a minute a day, I am the healthiest person on the planet – I cannot get sick of any infections, any cancers, diabetes and strokes even for a second – Regarding the Ebola crisis, the explosion of new Ebola cases can be easily avoided – My discovery is the fastest and safest solution to the crisis – This simple exercise is the cure and prevention of the Ebola virus disease – Once everybody starts doing the Personal Virus and Cancer Killer for a minute a day, nobody can be infected by any viruses or bio-weapons (like Ebola) stalking out there, for everybody will be untouchable for them and will stay healthy all the time, as any viruses (Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Dengue, Colds, Flues, etc.) and any bio-weapons are killed the moment they touch us – My Personal Virus and Cancer Killer can eliminate the Ebola crisis in West Africa and around the world for just a few days – Once I am paid the corresponding funds for that. dujaa74 says
12 October 2014 at 2:43 am
Of course…. what good is a bioweapon you can’t control?

Transmission of Ebola virus

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Overview
Products & Services
Symptoms
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Causes
Transmission from animals to humans
Transmission from person to person
More Information
Risk factors
Complications
Prevention
Vaccine approval and research development
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
 Helping prepare these bodies for burial can increase your risk of getting the viruses. Complications
Both Ebola virus and Marburg virus lead to death for a high number of people who are affected. As the illnesses progress, the viruses can cause: Multiple organ failure
Severe bleeding
Jaundice
Delirium
Seizures
Coma
Shock
One reason the viruses are so deadly is that they interfere with the immune system's ability to mount a defense. But scientists don't understand why some people recover from Ebola virus and Marburg virus and others don't. For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus.

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Overview
Products & Services
Symptoms
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Causes
Transmission from animals to humans
Transmission from person to person
More Information
Risk factors
Complications
Prevention
Vaccine approval and research development
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Ebola virus and Marburg virus

Helping prepare these bodies for burial can increase your risk of getting the viruses. Complications
Both Ebola virus and Marburg virus lead to death for a high number of people who are affected. As the illnesses progress, the viruses can cause: Multiple organ failure
Severe bleeding
Jaundice
Delirium
Seizures
Coma
Shock
One reason the viruses are so deadly is that they interfere with the immune system's ability to mount a defense. But scientists don't understand why some people recover from Ebola virus and Marburg virus and others don't. For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus.

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World - WorldAtlas The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
Ebola Afflicted Countries
Sudan
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gabon
Republic of the Congo
The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
Prevention of Ebola
 Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease. The corpses of those who died from Ebola should also be handled properly to avoid infecting others. Benjamin Elisha Sawe August 28 2018 in World Facts
Home
World Facts
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World

Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease. The corpses of those who died from Ebola should also be handled properly to avoid infecting others. Benjamin Elisha Sawe August 28 2018 in World Facts
Home
World Facts
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World

Filoviridae | Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) | CDC Filoviridae
Filoviridae
Filovirus history
Animal hosts
Spreading Filovirus infections
 Once a human is infected, however, person-to-person transmission is the means by which further infections occur. Specifically, transmission involves close personal contact between an infected individual or their body fluids, and another person. During recorded outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever caused by a Filovirus infection, persons who cared for (fed, washed, medicated) or worked very closely with infected individuals were especially at risk of becoming infected themselves. Nosocomial (hospital) transmission through contact with infected body fluids – via reuse of unsterilized syringes, needles, or other medical equipment contaminated with these fluids – has also been an important factor in the spread of disease. When close contact between uninfected and infected persons is minimized, the number of new Filovirus infections in humans usually declines. Although in the laboratory the viruses display some capability of infection through small-particle aerosols, airborne spread among humans has not been clearly demonstrated. During outbreaks, isolation of patients and use of protective clothing and disinfection procedures (together called viral hemorrhagic fever isolation precautions or barrier nursing) has been sufficient to interrupt further transmission of Marburgvirus or Ebolavirus, and thus to control and end the outbreak. Because there is no known effective treatment for the hemorrhagic fevers caused by Filoviruses, transmission prevention through application of viral hemorrhagic fever isolation precautions is currently the centerpiece of Filovirus control. In conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO), CDC has developed practical, hospital-based guidelines, titled Infection Control for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers in the African Health Care Setting. The manual can help healthcare facilities recognize cases and prevent further hospital-based disease transmission using locally available materials and few financial resources.

Filoviridae | Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) | CDC

Filoviridae
Filoviridae
Filovirus history
Animal hosts
Spreading Filovirus infections

Viral hemorrhagic fever - Wikipedia Viral hemorrhagic fever
Viral hemorrhagic fever
Contents
Signs and symptoms
Causes
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Prevention
Management
Epidemiology
Biowarfare potential
See also
References
External links
 The serum urea and creatine may be raised but this is dependent on the hydration status of the patient. The bleeding time tends to be prolonged. Prevention
Main article: Prevention of viral hemorrhagic fever
With the exception of yellow fever vaccine neither vaccines nor experimental vaccines are readily available. Prophylactic (preventive) ribavirin may be effective for some bunyavirus and arenavirus infections (available only as an investigational new drug (IND)). VHF isolation guidelines dictate that all VHF patients (with the exception of dengue patients) should be cared for using strict contact precautions, including hand hygiene, double gloves, gowns, shoe and leg coverings, and face shield or goggles. Lassa, CCHF, Ebola, and Marburg viruses may be particularly prone to nosocomial (hospital-based) spread. Airborne precautions should be utilized including, at a minimum, a fit-tested, HEPA filter-equipped respirator (such as an N-95 mask ), a battery-powered, air-purifying respirator, or a positive pressure supplied air respirator to be worn by personnel coming within 1,8 meter (six feet) of a VHF patient. Groups of patients should be cohorted (sequestered) to a separate building or a ward with an isolated air-handling system. Environmental decontamination is typically accomplished with hypochlorite (e.g. bleach) or phenolic disinfectants.

Viral hemorrhagic fever - Wikipedia

Viral hemorrhagic fever
Viral hemorrhagic fever
Contents
Signs and symptoms
Causes
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Prevention
Management
Epidemiology
Biowarfare potential
See also
References
External links

The serum urea and creatine may be raised but this is dependent on the hydration status of the patient. The bleeding time tends to be prolonged. Prevention
Main article: Prevention of viral hemorrhagic fever
With the exception of yellow fever vaccine neither vaccines nor experimental vaccines are readily available. Prophylactic (preventive) ribavirin may be effective for some bunyavirus and arenavirus infections (available only as an investigational new drug (IND)). VHF isolation guidelines dictate that all VHF patients (with the exception of dengue patients) should be cared for using strict contact precautions, including hand hygiene, double gloves, gowns, shoe and leg coverings, and face shield or goggles. Lassa, CCHF, Ebola, and Marburg viruses may be particularly prone to nosocomial (hospital-based) spread. Airborne precautions should be utilized including, at a minimum, a fit-tested, HEPA filter-equipped respirator (such as an N-95 mask ), a battery-powered, air-purifying respirator, or a positive pressure supplied air respirator to be worn by personnel coming within 1,8 meter (six feet) of a VHF patient. Groups of patients should be cohorted (sequestered) to a separate building or a ward with an isolated air-handling system. Environmental decontamination is typically accomplished with hypochlorite (e.g. bleach) or phenolic disinfectants.

Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Live Science Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Causes and origins
Virus
Symptoms and diagnosis
How is Ebola spread?
Ebola treatment
Recovery and immunity
Prevention
Additional resources
 Ebola is not spread through the air. This means that a person cannot contract the virus from breathing the same air as an infected individual. However, if an infected individual directly sneezes on a person and the mucus from that sneeze comes into contact with an open cut or the eyes, nose or mouth of someone else, there is a chance of infection. WHO has not documented cases of this actually happening, though. Health workers are at the highest risk of contracting Ebola. Health workers are between 21 and 32 times more likely to be infected with Ebola than people in the general adult population, according to WHO, and, two-thirds of those infected have died. Ebola treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, nor are there any vaccines that can prevent the disease. Those who recover from the disease do so through the strength of their own immune system, according to the CDC. Doctors have found that one of the most important treatments for patients afflicted with the virus is simply keeping them well hydrated and helping them breathe, to give their immune system a better chance to fight off the disease. Doctors are trying several experimental treatments on patients.

Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Live Science

Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Ebola: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Causes and origins
Virus
Symptoms and diagnosis
How is Ebola spread?
Ebola treatment
Recovery and immunity
Prevention
Additional resources

Ebola is not spread through the air. This means that a person cannot contract the virus from breathing the same air as an infected individual. However, if an infected individual directly sneezes on a person and the mucus from that sneeze comes into contact with an open cut or the eyes, nose or mouth of someone else, there is a chance of infection. WHO has not documented cases of this actually happening, though. Health workers are at the highest risk of contracting Ebola. Health workers are between 21 and 32 times more likely to be infected with Ebola than people in the general adult population, according to WHO, and, two-thirds of those infected have died. Ebola treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, nor are there any vaccines that can prevent the disease. Those who recover from the disease do so through the strength of their own immune system, according to the CDC. Doctors have found that one of the most important treatments for patients afflicted with the virus is simply keeping them well hydrated and helping them breathe, to give their immune system a better chance to fight off the disease. Doctors are trying several experimental treatments on patients.

Prevention Of Bacterial Infection - Bacterial Infections - Infectious Disease - Sharecare Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Recently Answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Dr. Stuart A. Linder, MD , Plastic Surgery, answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
 Make sure to wash your hands often, especially before you prepare food and after you use the bathroom. Also, make sure you get all vaccinations, and if you are on medication to prevent infections, keep taking it. Q Can flesh-eating bacteria be prevented? 1 Answer
A
A
Sigma Nursing answered
You cannot completely prevent infection by flesh-eating bacteria, but there are a few simple steps that can reduce your risk. Wash your hands frequently and clean any skin injury such as a cut or a scrape carefully and completely. If you come into contact with someone who has flesh-eating bacteria, you could consider antibiotic treatment to protect yourself. Discuss prevention methods with your doctor. Q Can dysentery be prevented? 1 Answer
A
A
Sigma Nursing answered
Dysentery can be prevented by limiting exposure to the bacteria that often cause the disease. The best way to limit exposure is to drink, bathe, and swim in only clean, uninfected water.

Prevention Of Bacterial Infection - Bacterial Infections - Infectious Disease - Sharecare

Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Prevention Of Bacterial Infection
Recently Answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
A
Dr. Stuart A. Linder, MD , Plastic Surgery, answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered
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Sigma Nursing answered

Make sure to wash your hands often, especially before you prepare food and after you use the bathroom. Also, make sure you get all vaccinations, and if you are on medication to prevent infections, keep taking it. Q Can flesh-eating bacteria be prevented? 1 Answer
A
A
Sigma Nursing answered
You cannot completely prevent infection by flesh-eating bacteria, but there are a few simple steps that can reduce your risk. Wash your hands frequently and clean any skin injury such as a cut or a scrape carefully and completely. If you come into contact with someone who has flesh-eating bacteria, you could consider antibiotic treatment to protect yourself. Discuss prevention methods with your doctor. Q Can dysentery be prevented? 1 Answer
A
A
Sigma Nursing answered
Dysentery can be prevented by limiting exposure to the bacteria that often cause the disease. The best way to limit exposure is to drink, bathe, and swim in only clean, uninfected water.

Ebola Risk Factors Ebola Risk Factors
Ebola Risk Factors
Risk Factors
 Anyone who works in a laboratory who comes in contact with bodily fluids from a person infected with the Ebola virus. Anyone who works in research with animals such as bats, primates, or rats in an area where the Ebola virus has occurred. Anyone who has been involved with funeral rites in which direct exposure has occurred with human remains where the Ebola virus outbreak is happening. Family members are at a very high risk, as they care for those in their family who have been infected or have died. Anyone who has traveled to Africa where the Ebola outbreak has recently occurred. Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus.

Ebola Risk Factors

Ebola Risk Factors
Ebola Risk Factors
Risk Factors

Anyone who works in a laboratory who comes in contact with bodily fluids from a person infected with the Ebola virus. Anyone who works in research with animals such as bats, primates, or rats in an area where the Ebola virus has occurred. Anyone who has been involved with funeral rites in which direct exposure has occurred with human remains where the Ebola virus outbreak is happening. Family members are at a very high risk, as they care for those in their family who have been infected or have died. Anyone who has traveled to Africa where the Ebola outbreak has recently occurred. Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus.

Ebola: History and Outbreaks | Everyday Health Ebola: History and Outbreaks
Ebola: History and Outbreaks
History of Ebola Virus Discovery
Outbreaks
2014–2016 Outbreak
2018 Outbreak
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Predicted?
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Stopped?
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The Latest in Ebola
How Diseases Like Ebola Go Viral
Fully Vaccinated People Can Go Mask-Free in Most Cases, CDC Says
The COVID-19 Crisis in India and What It Means for the Rest of the World
Is It Safe to Hug in a Partially Vaccinated World?
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Track the Vax: Do Women Experience COVID-19 and the Vaccines Differently From Men?
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Vaccinated Against COVID-19 but Still Anxious? You’re Not Alone
 Detecting an outbreak early on could be an effective way to minimize its impact. ( 10)
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Stopped? Stopping an Ebola outbreak isn’t simple, because the virus spreads so quickly. But some measures can help slow transmission. The first step is to identify and diagnose infected individuals. Then these patients must be isolated and monitored for 21 days after exposure. Next, public health officials should locate people that the infected patient had contact with and test them for the virus. If they have it, they too should be isolated. Healthcare workers should wear proper gear and follow protocols to prevent the infection from spreading. Every effort to control Ebola is helpful.

Ebola: History and Outbreaks | Everyday Health

Ebola: History and Outbreaks
Ebola: History and Outbreaks
History of Ebola Virus Discovery
Outbreaks
2014–2016 Outbreak
2018 Outbreak
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Predicted?
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Stopped?
NEWSLETTERS
Sign up for our Healthy Living Newsletter!
Enter your email
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
The Latest in Ebola
How Diseases Like Ebola Go Viral
Fully Vaccinated People Can Go Mask-Free in Most Cases, CDC Says
The COVID-19 Crisis in India and What It Means for the Rest of the World
Is It Safe to Hug in a Partially Vaccinated World?
The Pandemic Is Exacerbating Mental Health Problems in Food-Insecure Americans
Track the Vax: Buyer Beware: Fighting COVID-19 Vaccine Fraud
Track the Vax: Do Women Experience COVID-19 and the Vaccines Differently From Men?
Track the Vax: Understanding the Reasons for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Study Shows Some Vitamins and Supplements Linked to Reduced Risk of COVID-19 in Women
Vaccinated Against COVID-19 but Still Anxious? You’re Not Alone

Detecting an outbreak early on could be an effective way to minimize its impact. ( 10)
How Can an Ebola Outbreak Be Stopped? Stopping an Ebola outbreak isn’t simple, because the virus spreads so quickly. But some measures can help slow transmission. The first step is to identify and diagnose infected individuals. Then these patients must be isolated and monitored for 21 days after exposure. Next, public health officials should locate people that the infected patient had contact with and test them for the virus. If they have it, they too should be isolated. Healthcare workers should wear proper gear and follow protocols to prevent the infection from spreading. Every effort to control Ebola is helpful.

Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure? | Live Science Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure?
Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure? Ebola first appeared in 1976, in outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan. The origin of the virus is not known, but it is thought to reside in bats. People become infected with Ebola through close contact with infected animals, and the virus spreads person-to-person through contact with bodily fluids, such as blood or secretions, according to WHO. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain and headache, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding, WHO says. The Ebola virus attacks immune cells, and can cause the immune system to run out of control and release a "storm" of inflammatory molecules, which cause tiny blood vessels to burst, Gatherer said. This blood-vessel damage can cause blood pressure to drop, and lead to multiple-organ failure, Gatherer said. Some potential Ebola treatments show promise in animal models, including compounds that interfere with the way the virus replicates. Other experimental treatments aim to prevent the virus from entering cells, by blocking the proteins on the surface of cells to which the virus binds. Another therapy in the works involves injecting mice with parts of the virus and using their antibodies to treat infection. In a 2012 study, four monkeys with Ebola survived the infection when they were given a combination of these antibodies one day after infection.

Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure? | Live Science

Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure?
Ebola Virus: Why Isn't There a Cure?

Ebola first appeared in 1976, in outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan. The origin of the virus is not known, but it is thought to reside in bats. People become infected with Ebola through close contact with infected animals, and the virus spreads person-to-person through contact with bodily fluids, such as blood or secretions, according to WHO. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain and headache, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding, WHO says. The Ebola virus attacks immune cells, and can cause the immune system to run out of control and release a "storm" of inflammatory molecules, which cause tiny blood vessels to burst, Gatherer said. This blood-vessel damage can cause blood pressure to drop, and lead to multiple-organ failure, Gatherer said. Some potential Ebola treatments show promise in animal models, including compounds that interfere with the way the virus replicates. Other experimental treatments aim to prevent the virus from entering cells, by blocking the proteins on the surface of cells to which the virus binds. Another therapy in the works involves injecting mice with parts of the virus and using their antibodies to treat infection. In a 2012 study, four monkeys with Ebola survived the infection when they were given a combination of these antibodies one day after infection.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine
 Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD. Ebola Vaccine
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Ebola vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV (called Ervebo ®) on December 19, 2019. This is the first FDA-approved vaccine for Ebola. This vaccine is given as a single dose vaccine and has been found to be safe and protective against Zaire ebolavirus, which has caused the largest and most deadly Ebola outbreaks to date. On February 26, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV for adults ≥ 18 years of age in the U.S. population who are at potential occupational risk of exposure to Zaire ebolavirus. This recommendation includes adults who are
Responding or planning to respond to an outbreak of EVD;

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC

Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine

Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD. Ebola Vaccine
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Ebola vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV (called Ervebo ®) on December 19, 2019. This is the first FDA-approved vaccine for Ebola. This vaccine is given as a single dose vaccine and has been found to be safe and protective against Zaire ebolavirus, which has caused the largest and most deadly Ebola outbreaks to date. On February 26, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV for adults ≥ 18 years of age in the U.S. population who are at potential occupational risk of exposure to Zaire ebolavirus. This recommendation includes adults who are
Responding or planning to respond to an outbreak of EVD;

Learn more...
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these epidemics is possible by practicing good hygiene and keeping your environment clean. You can also see your doctor if you feel ill and get vaccinated for epidemics so you do not contract or spread them. Steps
Method 1of 3: Maintaining Good Hygiene
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1
Wash your handswhen preparing food or going to the bathroom. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands with antibacterial soap and water for at least 20-40 seconds. Make sure you wash your hands before and after you prepare food as well as before and after you go to the bathroom to prevent the spread of germs.[1] XResearch source
You should also clean your hands well after being in a public place, such as the bus, the office, or the grocery store. You can also use hand sanitizer throughout the day to kill germs.

Learn more...
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these epidemics is possible by practicing good hygiene and keeping your environment clean. You can also see your doctor if you feel ill and get vaccinated for epidemics so you do not contract or spread them. Steps
Method 1of 3: Maintaining Good Hygiene
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Help-Prevent-Epidemics-from-Spreading-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Help-Prevent-Epidemics-from-Spreading-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Help-Prevent-Epidemics-from-Spreading-Step-1.jpg\/aid9694290-v4-728px-Help-Prevent-Epidemics-from-Spreading-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>

\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1
Wash your handswhen preparing food or going to the bathroom. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands with antibacterial soap and water for at least 20-40 seconds. Make sure you wash your hands before and after you prepare food as well as before and after you go to the bathroom to prevent the spread of germs.[1] XResearch source
You should also clean your hands well after being in a public place, such as the bus, the office, or the grocery store. You can also use hand sanitizer throughout the day to kill germs.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days. Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days. Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures.

Ebola virus - microbewiki Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Introduction
History
Transmission
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
Current Research
Relation to Global Health Today
References
 Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Infected individuals are treated for the symptoms they have, but the body must fight off the virus on its own. To help patients deal with symptoms better, supportive care is usually given. This includes: • Administering intravenous fluids in order to keep normal levels of electrolytes. • Using breathing devices to maintain oxygen levels and drugs to control fever. • Maintaining blood pressure and trying to aid in blood clotting through medications. • Preventing infections from bacteria through use of antibiotics. • Relieving pain and keeping as clean of an environment as possible through good nursing care
A vaccine for Ebola virus is currently being extensively researched. Ebola is on the United States’ list of possible bioterror agents.

Ebola virus - microbewiki

Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Introduction
History
Transmission
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
Current Research
Relation to Global Health Today
References

Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Infected individuals are treated for the symptoms they have, but the body must fight off the virus on its own. To help patients deal with symptoms better, supportive care is usually given. This includes: • Administering intravenous fluids in order to keep normal levels of electrolytes. • Using breathing devices to maintain oxygen levels and drugs to control fever. • Maintaining blood pressure and trying to aid in blood clotting through medications. • Preventing infections from bacteria through use of antibiotics. • Relieving pain and keeping as clean of an environment as possible through good nursing care
A vaccine for Ebola virus is currently being extensively researched. Ebola is on the United States’ list of possible bioterror agents.

Nature's Eye: Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Friday, April 4, 2014
Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Key facts
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and treatment
Natural host of Ebola virus
Ebola virus in animals
Prevention
WHO response
T able: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
For more information contact:
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever treated?
Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
What is Ebola Virus?
Types or Classification of Ebola Virus
Zaire Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola Sudan Virus (SEBOV)
Ebola Reston Virus (REBOV)
Ivory Coast Ebola Virus (CIEBOV)
Bundibugyo Ebola Virus
Signs and Symptoms of Ebola Virus
Virology of Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus Structure
Ebola Virus Genome or Hereditary Information
Ebola Virus Replication
Ebola Virus Epidemiology
Ebola Virus Natural Reservoirs
Ebola Virus Transmission
Ebola Virus History
Pictures of Ebola Virus
References :
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
What are the symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Fact Sheet
What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
http://www.medicinenet.com/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_ebola_hf/page4.htm#how_is_ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_treated
 Close physical contact with Ebola patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking care of ill patients at home. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home. Communities affected by Ebola should inform the population about the nature of the disease and about outbreak containment measures, including burial of the dead. People who have died from Ebola should be promptly and safely buried. Pig farms in Africa can play a role in the amplification of infection because of the presence of fruit bats on these farms. Appropriate biosecurity measures should be in place to limit transmission. For RESTV, educational public health messages should focus on reducing the risk of pig-to-human transmission as a result of unsafe animal husbandry and slaughtering practices, and unsafe consumption of fresh blood, raw milk or animal tissue. Gloves and other appropriate protective clothing should be worn when handling sick animals or their tissues and when slaughtering animals. In regions where RESTV has been reported in pigs, all animal products (blood, meat and milk) should be thoroughly cooked before eating.

Friday, April 4, 2014
Ebola Virus Disease- Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
Key facts
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and treatment
Natural host of Ebola virus
Ebola virus in animals
Prevention
WHO response
T able: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
For more information contact:
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever treated?
Ebola Virus – Symptoms, Pictures, Structure, facts and History »
What is Ebola Virus?
Types or Classification of Ebola Virus
Zaire Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola Sudan Virus (SEBOV)
Ebola Reston Virus (REBOV)
Ivory Coast Ebola Virus (CIEBOV)
Bundibugyo Ebola Virus
Signs and Symptoms of Ebola Virus
Virology of Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus Structure
Ebola Virus Genome or Hereditary Information
Ebola Virus Replication
Ebola Virus Epidemiology
Ebola Virus Natural Reservoirs
Ebola Virus Transmission
Ebola Virus History
Pictures of Ebola Virus
References :
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Where is Ebola virus found in nature?
What are the symptoms of Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
How is Ebola hemorrhagic fever clinically diagnosed?
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Fact Sheet
What laboratory tests are used to diagnose Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
http://www.medicinenet.com/ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_ebola_hf/page4.htm#how_is_ebola_hemorrhagic_fever_treated

Close physical contact with Ebola patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking care of ill patients at home. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home. Communities affected by Ebola should inform the population about the nature of the disease and about outbreak containment measures, including burial of the dead. People who have died from Ebola should be promptly and safely buried. Pig farms in Africa can play a role in the amplification of infection because of the presence of fruit bats on these farms. Appropriate biosecurity measures should be in place to limit transmission. For RESTV, educational public health messages should focus on reducing the risk of pig-to-human transmission as a result of unsafe animal husbandry and slaughtering practices, and unsafe consumption of fresh blood, raw milk or animal tissue. Gloves and other appropriate protective clothing should be worn when handling sick animals or their tissues and when slaughtering animals. In regions where RESTV has been reported in pigs, all animal products (blood, meat and milk) should be thoroughly cooked before eating.

Ebola virus facts and information What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
How dangerous is Ebola?
How does Ebola virus work?
What are the treatments?
A brief history of Ebola outbreaks
 In addition, Ebola can disrupt cells' ability to make interferon—an anti-viral signaling molecule—and can even cause some immune cells to self-destruct. When Ebola enters other immune cells, the infection causes blood vessels to weaken and triggers the formation of many tiny blood clots, leading to the hemorrhages and bleeding seen in some, but not all, Ebola cases. Cells in the liver, adrenal gland, and gastrointestinal tract suffer immensely, throwing an infected person's body into chaos. 4:00
Inside an Ebola Clinic in West Africa
What are the treatments? Health officials emphasize the importance of preventing contact with Ebola in the first place through hand-washing and avoiding contact with people or animals infected with the virus. Once a person is infected, treatments center on taking care of the symptoms. Oxygen and intravenous fluids help, as do medications that address diarrhea and blood pressure loss. Researchers have made rapid progress in developing an experimental Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV. In 2015, international researchers tested the vaccine among 11,841 people living in Guinea's Basse-Guinée region, and it proved 100-percent effective. The CDC says that the vaccine should become officially licensed by U.S. officials sometime in 2019.

Ebola virus facts and information

What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
How dangerous is Ebola?
How does Ebola virus work?
What are the treatments?
A brief history of Ebola outbreaks

In addition, Ebola can disrupt cells' ability to make interferon—an anti-viral signaling molecule—and can even cause some immune cells to self-destruct. When Ebola enters other immune cells, the infection causes blood vessels to weaken and triggers the formation of many tiny blood clots, leading to the hemorrhages and bleeding seen in some, but not all, Ebola cases. Cells in the liver, adrenal gland, and gastrointestinal tract suffer immensely, throwing an infected person's body into chaos. 4:00
Inside an Ebola Clinic in West Africa
What are the treatments? Health officials emphasize the importance of preventing contact with Ebola in the first place through hand-washing and avoiding contact with people or animals infected with the virus. Once a person is infected, treatments center on taking care of the symptoms. Oxygen and intravenous fluids help, as do medications that address diarrhea and blood pressure loss. Researchers have made rapid progress in developing an experimental Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV. In 2015, international researchers tested the vaccine among 11,841 people living in Guinea's Basse-Guinée region, and it proved 100-percent effective. The CDC says that the vaccine should become officially licensed by U.S. officials sometime in 2019.

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries – The Writing Center, Inc. Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
 4) strengthening collaboration/communication among infected areas and with the World Health Organization; and (5) developing a quick diagnostic test for the disease. For previous Ebola outbreaks, effective measures have included educating people about safe burial practices and having health care workers follow strict infection control procedures in hospitals. Pathogenicity and Virulence
Ebola was introduced into humans through close contact with bodily fluids of infected animals such as other primates, fruit bats, and wild/domestic animals used for food. Ebola then spread and is spreading through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with infected people’s bodily fluids, and indirect contact (through environments contaminated with such fluids). Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with infected deceased persons play a role in Ebola transmission. Also, men who have recovered from the disease can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to 7 weeks after recovery. Health-care workers have been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed Ebola. This occurred through close patient contact without strict infection control precautions. Progress of Vaccine Development
No FDA-approved Ebola vaccines or therapeutics are available.

Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Abstract, Summary, or Introduction? A 5-Question Method for Writing Executive Summaries
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics
Pathogenicity and Virulence
Progress of Vaccine Development
World Health Organization’s infection prevention and control recommendations
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS

4) strengthening collaboration/communication among infected areas and with the World Health Organization; and (5) developing a quick diagnostic test for the disease. For previous Ebola outbreaks, effective measures have included educating people about safe burial practices and having health care workers follow strict infection control procedures in hospitals. Pathogenicity and Virulence
Ebola was introduced into humans through close contact with bodily fluids of infected animals such as other primates, fruit bats, and wild/domestic animals used for food. Ebola then spread and is spreading through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with infected people’s bodily fluids, and indirect contact (through environments contaminated with such fluids). Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with infected deceased persons play a role in Ebola transmission. Also, men who have recovered from the disease can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to 7 weeks after recovery. Health-care workers have been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed Ebola. This occurred through close patient contact without strict infection control precautions. Progress of Vaccine Development
No FDA-approved Ebola vaccines or therapeutics are available.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 For the latest information on this outbreak and on Ebola in general, visit the World Health Organization website at www.who.int/health-topics/ebola. HOW EBOLA CAN SPREAD
Ebola does not spread as easily as more common illnesses such as colds, the flu, or measles. There is NO evidence that the virus that causes Ebola is spread through the air or water. A person who has Ebola CANNOT spread the disease until symptoms appear. Ebola can ONLY spread between humans by direct contact with infected body fluids including but not limited to urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen. The virus can enter the body through a break in the skin or through mucous membranes, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. Ebola can also spread by contact with ANY surfaces, objects, and materials that have been in contact with body fluids from a sick person, such as: Bedclothes and bedding
Clothing
Bandages
Needles and syringes
Medical equipment
In Africa, Ebola may also be spread by: Handling infected wild animals hunted for food (bushmeat)
Contact with blood or body fluids of infected animals
Contact with infected bats
Ebola does NOT spread through: Air
Water
Food
Insects (mosquitoes)
Health care workers and people caring for sick relatives are at high risk for developing Ebola because they are more likely to come in to direct contact with body fluids.

For the latest information on this outbreak and on Ebola in general, visit the World Health Organization website at www.who.int/health-topics/ebola. HOW EBOLA CAN SPREAD
Ebola does not spread as easily as more common illnesses such as colds, the flu, or measles. There is NO evidence that the virus that causes Ebola is spread through the air or water. A person who has Ebola CANNOT spread the disease until symptoms appear. Ebola can ONLY spread between humans by direct contact with infected body fluids including but not limited to urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen. The virus can enter the body through a break in the skin or through mucous membranes, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. Ebola can also spread by contact with ANY surfaces, objects, and materials that have been in contact with body fluids from a sick person, such as: Bedclothes and bedding
Clothing
Bandages
Needles and syringes
Medical equipment
In Africa, Ebola may also be spread by: Handling infected wild animals hunted for food (bushmeat)
Contact with blood or body fluids of infected animals
Contact with infected bats
Ebola does NOT spread through: Air
Water
Food
Insects (mosquitoes)
Health care workers and people caring for sick relatives are at high risk for developing Ebola because they are more likely to come in to direct contact with body fluids.

Is the Ebola Virus Contagious? Is the Ebola Virus Contagious?
Is the Ebola Virus Contagious?
What is Ebola?
Is Ebola contagious?
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Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
 This time period is complicated by the fact that some men who survived the disease have Ebola virus in their semen for three months, and in a few men, the semen has had Ebola virus present for over nine months. In addition, some patients may have dormant Ebola virus in their eyes for extended time periods. Researchers are still trying to determine if these dormant viruses can reactivate and cause disease in the previously infected patient or in uninfected individuals who come in contact with them; they advise precautions be taken to avoid exposure to body fluids in patients with dormant Ebola infection. When should I contact a medical caregiver about Ebola? Share Your Story
Because Ebola can be a devastating disease, anyone who is likely to have been exposed to Ebola should immediately contact a medical caregiver, preferably someone at the CDC in the United States. This notification allows the CDC to do close monitoring of potentially infected or infectious individuals according to current CDC guidelines and will afford those individuals who develop the infection early treatment, to increase their chances for survival and decrease the possibility of transferring infection to others. In addition, an experimental vaccine (rVSV-ZEBOV) helps to prevent infections with Ebola, and a new antiviral drug, mAb114, helps the body render the Ebola virus ineffective. Individuals and health care workers who have been exposed to Ebola-infected patients and develop early symptoms of Ebola need to isolate themselves from other uninfected individuals and go to a clinic or hospital in their country that is capable of taking care of Ebola-infected patients. Ideally, such individuals should be careful (use barrier techniques and/or inform EMS or other transporters) not to contaminate anyone while they are transported to the appropriate health care facilities.

Is the Ebola Virus Contagious?

Is the Ebola Virus Contagious?
Is the Ebola Virus Contagious?
What is Ebola?
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 Ebola
Ebola

What’s

the

difference

between

infections

spread

through

the

air

or

by

droplets?

How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick?

Is

Ebola

airborne?

Is

Ebola

spread

through

droplets?

 Cover

your

cough! Cover

your

nose

and

mouth

with

a

tissue

when

you

cough

or

sneeze. Throw

the

tissue

in

the

trash

after

you

use

it. Avoid

close

contact

with

people

who

are

sick. Avoid

touching

your

eyes,

nose

and

mouth. Germs

spread

this

way. Clean

and

disinfect

commonly

touched

surfaces

like

doorknobs,

faucet

handles,

and

toys,

since

the

Ebola

virus

may

live

on

surfaces

for

up

to

several

hours. Is

Ebola

airborne? No. Ebola

is

not

spread

through

the

airborne

route

nor

through

water

or

food.

Ebola
Ebola

What’s

the

difference

between

infections

spread

through

the

air

or

by

droplets?

How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick?

Is

Ebola

airborne?

Is

Ebola

spread

through

droplets?

Cover

your

cough! Cover

your

nose

and

mouth

with

a

tissue

when

you

cough

or

sneeze. Throw

the

tissue

in

the

trash

after

you

use

it. Avoid

close

contact

with

people

who

are

sick. Avoid

touching

your

eyes,

nose

and

mouth. Germs

spread

this

way. Clean

and

disinfect

commonly

touched

surfaces

like

doorknobs,

faucet

handles,

and

toys,

since

the

Ebola

virus

may

live

on

surfaces

for

up

to

several

hours. Is

Ebola

airborne? No. Ebola

is

not

spread

through

the

airborne

route

nor

through

water

or

food.

Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread? Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread?
Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread?
Slow Progess
Mysterious Origins
Crossing the Line
Under Strain
Quarantine
 "This particular outbreak, it's too early to say how large it'll be. It'll take more time to make a good assessment on it. But in general, these outbreaks have been really well-contained, and containment is really the key," said Geisbert. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni issued a public service announcement via special broadcast on Monday, urging citizens to take every precaution against the spread of Ebola. "Ebola spreads by contact when you contact each other physically. ... Avoid shaking of hands, because that can cause contact through sweat, which can cause problems," he said. "Do not take on burying somebody who has died from symptoms that look like Ebola -- instead call health workers because they know how to do it." The Ugandan Ministry of Health is working to track down anyone who has had contact with infected individuals, and those showing symptoms have been rushed to quarantine stations. If these efforts are successful, this Ebola outbreak could yet be staunched before it claims more lives. But this will be challenging in coming days, with many people likely to avoid treatment and some practitioners failing to adhere to protocol in their interactions with infected individuals.

Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread?

Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread?
Ebola Outbreak In Uganda: Where Did It Come From, And Will It Spread?
Slow Progess
Mysterious Origins
Crossing the Line
Under Strain
Quarantine

"This particular outbreak, it's too early to say how large it'll be. It'll take more time to make a good assessment on it. But in general, these outbreaks have been really well-contained, and containment is really the key," said Geisbert. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni issued a public service announcement via special broadcast on Monday, urging citizens to take every precaution against the spread of Ebola. "Ebola spreads by contact when you contact each other physically. ... Avoid shaking of hands, because that can cause contact through sweat, which can cause problems," he said. "Do not take on burying somebody who has died from symptoms that look like Ebola -- instead call health workers because they know how to do it." The Ugandan Ministry of Health is working to track down anyone who has had contact with infected individuals, and those showing symptoms have been rushed to quarantine stations. If these efforts are successful, this Ebola outbreak could yet be staunched before it claims more lives. But this will be challenging in coming days, with many people likely to avoid treatment and some practitioners failing to adhere to protocol in their interactions with infected individuals.

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?
 Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa? Tragically simple: because most people in those countries are not able to follow these simple precautions. Some may not have access to soap and water. Some may be touching the bodies of the Ebola dead in preparation for burial. But another Ebola hot zone, Nigeria, provides a hopeful roadmap to overall containment.

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?

Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa? Tragically simple: because most people in those countries are not able to follow these simple precautions. Some may not have access to soap and water. Some may be touching the bodies of the Ebola dead in preparation for burial. But another Ebola hot zone, Nigeria, provides a hopeful roadmap to overall containment.

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
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There is no FDA-approved vaccine available for Ebola, but experimental vaccines and treatments for Ebola are under development. The CDC advises people wash their hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, to protect themselves. It warns to not touch the blood or body fluids, including urine, faeces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen of people who are sick. Ebola was once thought to originated in gorillas, because human outbreaks began after people ate gorilla meat. But scientists now believe that bats are the natural reservoir for the virus, and that apes and humans catch it from eating food that bats have drooled or defecated on, or by coming in contact with surfaces covered in infected bat droppings and then touching their eyes or mouths. The current outbreak seems to have started in a village near Guéckédou, Guinea, where bat hunting is common, according to Doctors Withou

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online

Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.

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There is no FDA-approved vaccine available for Ebola, but experimental vaccines and treatments for Ebola are under development. The CDC advises people wash their hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, to protect themselves. It warns to not touch the blood or body fluids, including urine, faeces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen of people who are sick. Ebola was once thought to originated in gorillas, because human outbreaks began after people ate gorilla meat. But scientists now believe that bats are the natural reservoir for the virus, and that apes and humans catch it from eating food that bats have drooled or defecated on, or by coming in contact with surfaces covered in infected bat droppings and then touching their eyes or mouths. The current outbreak seems to have started in a village near Guéckédou, Guinea, where bat hunting is common, according to Doctors Withou

Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Rare and Deadly Diseases
Antigen Alert
Ebola's Frightening Symptoms
Infectious Knowledge
Potent Fact
How Ebola Is Spread
Diagnosing Hemorrhagic Fevers
Disease Diction
Treatment and Vaccines
 These antibodies appear 10 to 14 days after initial infection. Unlike most other infectious agents, there is significant risk to health-care workers and laboratory technicians in handling and processing blood or tissue samples infected with Ebola. Disease Diction
The index case is the first case of disease in an outbreak. If epidemiologists can find the index case, sometimes it helps them figure out how a disease began to spread. Treatment and Vaccines
There are no drugs that work against these diseases, and there is no known vaccine. Therapy involving blood plasma from people who have recovered, anticoagulation agents, which attempt to reduce hemorrhaging, and interferon have been used with limited success. Their effectiveness remains controversial. The most effective way to reduce or prevent transmission in an outbreak is through the proper use of barrier protection for doctors and nurses. This includes the use of gloves and masks, with gloves being changed after every patient. Another important protection in a hospital is being sure all equipment is properly sterilized.

Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease

Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Rare and Deadly Diseases: Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Ebola: Africa's Bloody Disease
Rare and Deadly Diseases
Antigen Alert
Ebola's Frightening Symptoms
Infectious Knowledge
Potent Fact
How Ebola Is Spread
Diagnosing Hemorrhagic Fevers
Disease Diction
Treatment and Vaccines

These antibodies appear 10 to 14 days after initial infection. Unlike most other infectious agents, there is significant risk to health-care workers and laboratory technicians in handling and processing blood or tissue samples infected with Ebola. Disease Diction
The index case is the first case of disease in an outbreak. If epidemiologists can find the index case, sometimes it helps them figure out how a disease began to spread. Treatment and Vaccines
There are no drugs that work against these diseases, and there is no known vaccine. Therapy involving blood plasma from people who have recovered, anticoagulation agents, which attempt to reduce hemorrhaging, and interferon have been used with limited success. Their effectiveness remains controversial. The most effective way to reduce or prevent transmission in an outbreak is through the proper use of barrier protection for doctors and nurses. This includes the use of gloves and masks, with gloves being changed after every patient. Another important protection in a hospital is being sure all equipment is properly sterilized.

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?
 No. Ebola virus doesn’t drift through the air like germs that cause measles or tuberculosis. That’s how doctors and nurses are able to safely treat people with the virus. To become infected with Ebola, you would need to get some of the ill person’s bodily fluids — blood, semen, vomit, or sputum — into your mouth, nose, or eyes, or into your body via a cut or a needle stick. Doctors say that, as yet, there is no evidence anyone has ever been infected via sweat. “Avoid contact with blood and body fluids of any person, particularly someone who is sick,” the CDC instructs. Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces? Yes. Killing the virus outside the body is easy. Unlike anthrax, Ebola also doesn’t form spores that can survive a good, alcohol-based cleaning, experts say.

No. Ebola virus doesn’t drift through the air like germs that cause measles or tuberculosis. That’s how doctors and nurses are able to safely treat people with the virus. To become infected with Ebola, you would need to get some of the ill person’s bodily fluids — blood, semen, vomit, or sputum — into your mouth, nose, or eyes, or into your body via a cut or a needle stick. Doctors say that, as yet, there is no evidence anyone has ever been infected via sweat. “Avoid contact with blood and body fluids of any person, particularly someone who is sick,” the CDC instructs. Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces? Yes. Killing the virus outside the body is easy. Unlike anthrax, Ebola also doesn’t form spores that can survive a good, alcohol-based cleaning, experts say.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
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media caption
The current outbreak is the deadliest since Ebola was discovered in 1976
The disease infects humans through close contact with infected animals, including chimpanzees, fruit bats and forest antelope. It then spreads between humans by direct contact with infected blood, bodily fluids or organs, or indirectly through contact with contaminated environments. Even funerals of Ebola victims can be a risk, if mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased. The incubation period can last from two days to three weeks, and diagnosis is difficult. The human disease has so far been mostly limited to Africa, although one strain has cropped up in the Philippines. Healthcare workers are at risk if they treat patients without taking the right precautions to avoid infection. People are infectious as long as their blood and secretions contain the virus - in some cases, up to seven weeks after they recover. World Health Organization guidance on Ebola
Ebola crisis: Five ways to avoid the deadly virus
Where does it strike? Ebola outbreaks occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests, says the WHO.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC

Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Public Health Planners | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) To Be Used By Healthcare Workers during Management of Patients with Confirmed Ebola or Persons under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola who are Clinically Unstable or Have Bleeding, Vomiting, or Diarrhea in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Donning and Doffing PPE
Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) To Be Used By Healthcare Workers during Management of Patients with Confirmed Ebola or Persons under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola who are Clinically Unstable or Have Bleeding, Vomiting, or Diarrhea in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Donning and Doffing PPE
Page Summary
Key points
Updates to previous versions of this guidance
Introduction
Section 1. Recommended Administrative and Environmental Controls for Healthcare Facilities
Section 2. Principles of PPE
Section 3. Training on Correct Use of PPE
Section 4. Use of a Trained Observer
Section 5. Designating Areas for PPE Donning and Doffing
Designate the following areas with appropriate signage
1. PPE Storage and Donning Area
2. Patient Room
3. PPE Doffing Area
Section 6. Selecting PPE for Healthcare Workers Who Care for Patients with Ebola
Table 1. Specifications for impermeable and fluid-resistant gowns and coveralls
Section 7. Recommended PPE When Caring for a Patient with Confirmed Ebola or Unstable PUI
Section 8. Recommended PPE for Trained Observer and Doffing Assistant during Observations of PPE Doffing
Section 9. Recommended Sequences for Donning PPE
Section 9A. Donning PPE, PAPR Option
Section 9B. Donning PPE, N95 Respirator Option
Preparing for Doffing
Section 9C. Doffing PPE, PAPR Option
Section 9D. Doffing PPE, N95 Respirator Option
 Selecting Protective Clothing >
YouTube
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
522K subscribers
Respiratory Protection for Ebola
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Respiratory Protection for Ebola
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Web-based PPE training
Introduction
The following guidance on the types of PPE to be used and the processes for donning (putting on) and doffing (removing) PPE is for all personnel entering the room of a patient hospitalized with Ebola. This guidance reflects lessons learned from the recent experiences of U.S. hospitals caring for patients with Ebola and emphasizes the importance of training, practice, competence, and observation of healthcare workers, especially in correct donning and doffing of PPE. In healthcare settings, Ebola is spread through direct contact with blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola or with objects (e.g., bathroom surfaces, medical equipment) that have been contaminated with infectious blood or body fluids. The virus in blood and body fluids can enter a person’s body through broken skin or unprotected mucous membranes in, for example, the eyes, nose, or mouth. For all healthcare workers caring for patients with Ebola, PPE that fully covers skin and clothing and prevents any exposure of the eyes, nose, and mouth is recommended to reduce the risk of accidental self-contamination of mucous membranes or broken skin.

Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Public Health Planners | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC

How is the Ebola virus transmitted?
How is the Ebola virus transmitted?
Transmission exposure may be characterised as:
Transmission modes of the Ebola virus include:
1. Animal / wildlife-to-human transmission:
2. Human-to-human transmission:
Recovery from and the transmission risk of Ebola virus disease (EVD)
The Ebola virus is not believed to be transmissible through the following mechanisms:
Reference:
 2. Human-to-human transmission: Direct contact between humans can easily begin spreading the Ebola virus within community populations. An infected person can transmit the infectious disease via direct contact with bodily secretions and fluids, mucous membranes (like the eyes, nose and mouth) or even broken skin. Caregivers and medical personnel in close contact with infected individuals (without adequate barrier protection) are at high risk of infection themselves. Transmission is also possible through contact that is made between objects and surfaces and the bodily fluids and secretions of an infected person. Surfaces and objects, like clothing or bed linens and even countertops and doorknobs can become contaminated by an infected person, and subsequent contact can result in disease transmission. The Ebola virus is capable of surviving on surfaces (outside of the body) for several hours at a time. Contact with contaminated surfaces and objects within this timeframe can still transmit the virus, causing infection. Non-disposable needles and syringes, and other medical equipment have also been known to contribute to disease transmission if not properly sterilised before re-use or if accidental contact occurs.

How is the Ebola virus transmitted?

How is the Ebola virus transmitted?
Transmission exposure may be characterised as:
Transmission modes of the Ebola virus include:
1. Animal / wildlife-to-human transmission:
2. Human-to-human transmission:
Recovery from and the transmission risk of Ebola virus disease (EVD)
The Ebola virus is not believed to be transmissible through the following mechanisms:
Reference:

2. Human-to-human transmission: Direct contact between humans can easily begin spreading the Ebola virus within community populations. An infected person can transmit the infectious disease via direct contact with bodily secretions and fluids, mucous membranes (like the eyes, nose and mouth) or even broken skin. Caregivers and medical personnel in close contact with infected individuals (without adequate barrier protection) are at high risk of infection themselves. Transmission is also possible through contact that is made between objects and surfaces and the bodily fluids and secretions of an infected person. Surfaces and objects, like clothing or bed linens and even countertops and doorknobs can become contaminated by an infected person, and subsequent contact can result in disease transmission. The Ebola virus is capable of surviving on surfaces (outside of the body) for several hours at a time. Contact with contaminated surfaces and objects within this timeframe can still transmit the virus, causing infection. Non-disposable needles and syringes, and other medical equipment have also been known to contribute to disease transmission if not properly sterilised before re-use or if accidental contact occurs.