Question: ebola how can it be prevented

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities. This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage

How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?

Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities. This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 All professionals who treat the Ebola patient should ensure that they are wearing these items, as this is mandatory for most health care locations. 13
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
Though this is not a requirement, visitors should be restricted to only those who are considered important for the well-being of the patient. Such as a child visiting an infected parent. 14
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
With all instruments being used in the care of Ebola patients, it should be disposed of or sterilized properly. This means disposing of sharp needles that have come into contact with bodily fluids, and disposing of items that are used to treat the patient. The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
The Guardian
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Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
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All professionals who treat the Ebola patient should ensure that they are wearing these items, as this is mandatory for most health care locations. 13
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
Though this is not a requirement, visitors should be restricted to only those who are considered important for the well-being of the patient. Such as a child visiting an infected parent. 14
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
With all instruments being used in the care of Ebola patients, it should be disposed of or sterilized properly. This means disposing of sharp needles that have come into contact with bodily fluids, and disposing of items that are used to treat the patient. The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
The Guardian
1.66M subscribers
Subscribe
Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
Watch later
Copy link
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You're signed out
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
The Guardian
1.66M subscribers
Subscribe
Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
Watch later
Copy link
Info
Shopping
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If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You're signed out
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The following educational poster from UNICEF can tell you more: 15
Video that tells us more about ebola virus prevention and how to stop the ebola spread: YouTube
The Guardian
1.66M subscribers
Subscribe
Ebola: How to stop the Ebola virus outbreak | Guardian Explainers
Watch later
Copy link
Info
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Tap to unmute
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14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person. That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected.

How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person. That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 However, if a person were to choose to treat this at their home in the aid of a family member, this family member would need to notify public health officials and ensure that they have medical grade equipment and protective clothing to utilize. It is highly recommended to not care for an Ebola patient in a home. 11
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
In the hospital or facility in which Ebola patients are being treated, they must have their own space to avoid contaminating other patients who do not have Ebola. In a facility that does not isolate Ebola patients, the risk of spreading the disease increase. 12
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Protective clothing is referred to as masks, gloves, gowns and eye protection, which should decrease the chances of coming into contact with bodily fluids and spreading Ebola. All professionals who treat the Ebola patient should ensure that they are wearing these items, as this is mandatory for most health care locations. 13
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
Though this is not a requirement, visitors should be restricted to only those who are considered important for the well-being of the patient. Such as a child visiting an infected parent. 14
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
With all instruments being used in the care of Ebola patients, it should be disposed of or sterilized properly. This means disposing of sharp needles that have come into contact with bodily fluids, and disposing of items that are used to treat the patient.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients. Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities.

If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients. Due to the high number of Ebola patients they have, the chances of someone becoming infected in the hospital is relatively high. In order to find the best hospital to go to, the US embassy or consulate can often direct you to the best place for medical treatment without the risk of Ebola. 8
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Though it may seem disrespectful, those who die with Ebola are often more contagious than those who are still alive. Thus, it is fairly easy for someone to come into contact with the disease in these areas. This is why when a person dies from Ebola, the body has to be disposed of in a proper manner and by the proper authorities.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected. 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found.

That is why special clothing are worn when dealing with any item that belongs to someone who is contaminated. 3
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Getting bitten by a wild animal that carries Ebola can lead to infection. Wild animals that can carry this are chimpanzees, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, gorillas, pigs and forest antelope. In addition, the meat of these wild animals can still carry the disease and is only edible after being cooked at a high temperature to remove this. However, the handling of this meat can still lead to a person becoming infected. 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility. However, if a person were to choose to treat this at their home in the aid of a family member, this family member would need to notify public health officials and ensure that they have medical grade equipment and protective clothing to utilize. It is highly recommended to not care for an Ebola patient in a home. 11
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
In the hospital or facility in which Ebola patients are being treated, they must have their own space to avoid contaminating other patients who do not have Ebola. In a facility that does not isolate Ebola patients, the risk of spreading the disease increase. 12
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Protective clothing is referred to as masks, gloves, gowns and eye protection, which should decrease the chances of coming into contact with bodily fluids and spreading Ebola.

This is one important step in Ebola virus prevention. 9
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
If a person has come into contact with Ebola, or even suspects that they have come into contact, they must monitor their health for the following 21 days. As this is the incubation period for the disease. If symptoms of Ebola are noticed, then medical attention must be sought immediately. 10
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Ebola is best treated in a professional medical facility. However, if a person were to choose to treat this at their home in the aid of a family member, this family member would need to notify public health officials and ensure that they have medical grade equipment and protective clothing to utilize. It is highly recommended to not care for an Ebola patient in a home. 11
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
In the hospital or facility in which Ebola patients are being treated, they must have their own space to avoid contaminating other patients who do not have Ebola. In a facility that does not isolate Ebola patients, the risk of spreading the disease increase. 12
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Protective clothing is referred to as masks, gloves, gowns and eye protection, which should decrease the chances of coming into contact with bodily fluids and spreading Ebola.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found. If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients.

4
Wash your hands routinely
This is especially true if you are in an area that is known for having Ebola. Hand washing is the best way to prevent ebola virus infection. You should always use soap and water when available. If this is not available, washing your hands with something that has at least 60% alcohol in it will kill the germs. 5
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Never underestimate any fever or sign of Ebola if you have this, and you have traveled to an area in which Ebola is found. If you do notice flu-like signs, such as fever, muscle pain, headache and vomitting, get to a doctor immediately and let the medical staff know that you have been to an area that has Ebola. 6
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
By avoiding the areas in the world that are having Ebola outbreaks, you greatly decrease your chances of catching Ebola. Unless traveling to these areas is of grave importance, they should be avoided where the virus has been found. If you are planning a trip to West African countries give it a miss. 7
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
If you do not have Ebola, but need medical attention, avoid those West African hospitals, as these are most often treating Ebola patients.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
 14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, also referred to as Ebola HF, is a severe disease that is often fatal, and is seen in humans and primates, with an origin that is not known. Most of the scientific community believes that the disease was animal borne and then transferred to humans. The disease was first seen in the Democratic Republic of Congo near the Ebola river, where the disease receives its name. Since its first discovery in 1976, the disease has been confirmed in Gabon, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It is vital that a person learn ebola virus prevention, learn how to deal with the effects of the disease and what to do if infected. How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola hemorrhagic fever, also referred to as Ebola HF, is a severe disease that is often fatal, and is seen in humans and primates, with an origin that is not known. Most of the scientific community believes that the disease was animal borne and then transferred to humans. The disease was first seen in the Democratic Republic of Congo near the Ebola river, where the disease receives its name. Since its first discovery in 1976, the disease has been confirmed in Gabon, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, and Guinea. It is vital that a person learn ebola virus prevention, learn how to deal with the effects of the disease and what to do if infected. How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
1
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Not only does a person need to avoid the direct bodily fluids of an infected person, but they must also avoid the bodily fluids from a person who has passed. These bodily fluids include blood, saliva, vomit, feces and urine. Direct contact can lead to infection, as well as contact with these fluids via needles or even thermometers. This is the most essential step of ebola virus prevention. 2
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Even handling clothing or objects of a person who has Ebola can lead to contamination for a person.

14 Ways to Prevent Ebola Virus - EnkiVillage How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus
How to Prevent Ebola Virus Infection
Always avoid contact with bodily fluids of those infected with Ebola or an unknown disease
Avoid items that have come in contact with those who are diagnosed with Ebola
Avoid contact with wild animals and the meat of wild animals
Wash your hands routinely
Know what the symptoms of Ebola are, and seek medical treatment if you notice these signs
Avoid areas that are having Ebola outbreaks
Try to avoid West Africa hospitals
Do not go to funerals or burial sites of those who die from Ebola
Monitor your health for 21 days after being exposed to Ebola
Do not care for Ebola patients at your home
Health facilities should isolate Ebola patients from other patients
Health care professionals should wear protective clothing
Health care workers can stop visitors from seeing Ebola patients
All health care equipment should be disposed of and sterilized properly
ANY IDEAS ABOUT THIS TOPIC?
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Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus. To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola

If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus. To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands.

Transmission of Ebola virus
 Jody Fanning says
28 September 2014 at 2:49 pm
I find this is about as useful as anything else coming via traditional media (hint, its funny). https://medium.com/the-nib/everything-you-need-to-know-about-ebola-e4a9ab1b2246
Kevin Worldsavior says
29 September 2014 at 4:53 am
Regardless of the way of the Ebola virus transmission, it is not a problem at all – It can be cured and prevented easily – The only way on Earth to achieve that is my discovery – The Personal Virus and Cancer Killer (the greatest discovery in more than 2 million years of humankind on Earth) – By doing this exercise for a minute a day, I am the healthiest person on the planet – I cannot get sick of any infections, any cancers, diabetes and strokes even for a second – Regarding the Ebola crisis, the explosion of new Ebola cases can be easily avoided – My discovery is the fastest and safest solution to the crisis – This simple exercise is the cure and prevention of the Ebola virus disease – Once everybody starts doing the Personal Virus and Cancer Killer for a minute a day, nobody can be infected by any viruses or bio-weapons (like Ebola) stalking out there, for everybody will be untouchable for them and will stay healthy all the time, as any viruses (Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Dengue, Colds, Flues, etc.) and any bio-weapons are killed the moment they touch us – My Personal Virus and Cancer Killer can eliminate the Ebola crisis in West Africa and around the world for just a few days – Once I am paid the corresponding funds for that. dujaa74 says
12 October 2014 at 2:43 am
Of course…. what good is a bioweapon you can’t control? Rich Hanson says
13 October 2014 at 8:19 am
I am finding that we, as Humans, know absolutely nothing as to how Ebola is transmitted. Last week [the week of 10-5 through 10-11-14] there where 3 states reporting the virus. This week [the very next] there is now detection of the virus in 47 states. It is now here in the US and will become an uncontrollable epidemic within weeks. I am sick of our so called health care professionals guessing or out and out lying to us about this insidious disease.

Transmission of Ebola virus

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine
 in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen. Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC

Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine

in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen. Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD.

 What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
How Does Ebola Spread?
People with high risk of Ebola
Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
 Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine. But there are good results from both drugs at the trial level. Treatment of infected patients is only the treatment of liquids for preventing dehydration and providing concurrent treatments for each patient. Treatment for the disease, and now, more attention is being paid to ways to prevent transmission. by the time
Occupational health professionals use of special body kit sets. Affected people are diagnosed with a minimum of 21 days, baseline.

What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
What is Ebola Virus? and How Does Ebola Spread?
How Does Ebola Spread?
People with high risk of Ebola
Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention

Sooner or later the symptoms are more severe and more severe. Nausea and vomiting
Sudden light / dysentery
Blood is dysentery
Reduction in selections
Removing the surface of the skin
Abdominal pain
Cough and chest pain
Rapid drop in body weight
Externally, bleeding, with eyes, or skin pincers. As bruising progresses, blood flows through other openings, such as nasal, ear, oral, anus and vaginal cavities. In addition, bleeding can occur in the body. Methods to Prevent Ebola Treatment and Prevention
Ebola has not yet been given a specific drug or vaccine. But there are good results from both drugs at the trial level. Treatment of infected patients is only the treatment of liquids for preventing dehydration and providing concurrent treatments for each patient. Treatment for the disease, and now, more attention is being paid to ways to prevent transmission. by the time
Occupational health professionals use of special body kit sets. Affected people are diagnosed with a minimum of 21 days, baseline.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands. If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola:

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

To protect yourself: Follow all instructions you are given if you are in an area with Ebola. Wash your hands often, using soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer often. Don't touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands. If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola:

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis
 The full results of this trial were published in Lancet
Trusted Source
in February 2017. The next step is to make these vaccines available as soon as possible – and in sufficient quantities – to protect critical frontline workers and to make a difference in the epidemic’s future evolution. Ebola prevention
It is still unknown how individuals are infected with Ebola, so stopping infection is still difficult. Preventing transmission is achieved by: ensuring all healthcare workers wear protective clothing
implementing infection-control measures, such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant
isolation of Ebola patients from contact with unprotected persons
Thorough sterilization and proper disposal of needles in hospitals are essential in preventing further infection and halting the spread of an outbreak. Ebola tends to spread quickly through families and among friends as they are exposed to infectious secretions when caring for an ill individual. The virus can also spread quickly within healthcare settings for the same reason, highlighting the importance of wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, and gloves. Together with the WHO, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed a set of guidelines to help prevent and control the spread of Ebola – Infection Control for Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers In the African Healthcare Setting
Trusted Source
. What causes Ebola? Ebola is caused by viruses in the Ebolavirus and Filoviridae family.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes

Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?
 Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary. Avoid people and bodily fluids of those known or suspected of having Ebola. Do not have contact with bats and wild animals; do not consume raw or undercooked animals that may have the virus. Only highly specialized, trained professionals with adequate protective gear should administer medical care to Ebola patients and handle the dead bodies of Ebola victims. Should you need medical care while you are in an area known to harbor Ebola, contact your embassy or consulate for a referral for an appropriate facility.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?

Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary. Avoid people and bodily fluids of those known or suspected of having Ebola. Do not have contact with bats and wild animals; do not consume raw or undercooked animals that may have the virus. Only highly specialized, trained professionals with adequate protective gear should administer medical care to Ebola patients and handle the dead bodies of Ebola victims. Should you need medical care while you are in an area known to harbor Ebola, contact your embassy or consulate for a referral for an appropriate facility.

Ebola Virus and Disease Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook
 giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention. Cleaning crews should use a bleach solution to clean floors and surfaces that may have come in contact with the Ebola virus. Further research is being done to help prevent future outbreaks. As of April 2015, the World Health Organization
Trusted Source
(WHO) reports that two possible vaccines are being tested for human safety. Complications
People’s immune systems can respond differently to Ebola. While some may recover from the virus without complication, others can have residual effects.

Ebola Virus and Disease

Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 This is the liquid part of blood (serum) taken from a person who is recovering from Ebola. It is then put into the body of a person sick with Ebola. Medications. This includes medicines that act on blood-clotting factors or parts of the Ebola virus. Who is at risk for Ebola? If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

This is the liquid part of blood (serum) taken from a person who is recovering from Ebola. It is then put into the body of a person sick with Ebola. Medications. This includes medicines that act on blood-clotting factors or parts of the Ebola virus. Who is at risk for Ebola? If you’ve been to a place where people have been sick with Ebola or animals may carry Ebola, you may be at risk for infection. You are at risk if you: Were in a place where Ebola patients were being treated and had contact with them
Touched blood or body fluids (saliva, sweat, tears, mucus, vomit, feces, breast milk, urine, or semen) from a person with Ebola
Touched sheets, towels, clothes, personal objects, or other items that had contact with a person with Ebola
How can Ebola be prevented? There is currently no vaccine for Ebola. Prevention is done by avoiding contact with the virus, and taking special care around the virus.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?
 We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up for our emails
Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms. Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?

We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up for our emails
Thank you for signing up! How can you protect yourself against Ebola? There are several ways to prevent getting infected during an Ebola outbreak. First, it's worth noting that although Ebola is contagious, it cannot spread to others when a person does not show symptoms. Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine
 Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC
Prevention and Vaccine
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Related Pages
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a very rare disease caused by infection with Zaire ebolavirus, one of four types of the virus that is known to cause illness in people. It is believed to occur naturally in specific animal populations that live in multiple sub-Saharan African countries. In the areas of sub-Saharan Africa where EVD is most common, Ebola virus is believed to spread at low rates among certain animal populations. Occasionally people become sick with Ebola after coming into contact with infected animals, which can then lead to Ebola outbreaks being spread person-to-person. It has been brought to the United States on a small number of occasions by people who were infected in other countries; in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC
Prevention and Vaccine
minus
Related Pages
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a very rare disease caused by infection with Zaire ebolavirus, one of four types of the virus that is known to cause illness in people. It is believed to occur naturally in specific animal populations that live in multiple sub-Saharan African countries. In the areas of sub-Saharan Africa where EVD is most common, Ebola virus is believed to spread at low rates among certain animal populations. Occasionally people become sick with Ebola after coming into contact with infected animals, which can then lead to Ebola outbreaks being spread person-to-person. It has been brought to the United States on a small number of occasions by people who were infected in other countries; in one case, a patient with Ebola went on to spread the virus to two nurses who cared for him. To date, there have only been four cases of EVD diagnosed in the US. When living in or traveling to a region where Ebola virus is potentially present, there are a number of ways to protect yourself and prevent the spread of EVD. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids (such as urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and vaginal fluids) of people who are sick. Avoid contact with semen from a man who has recovered from EVD, until testing shows that the virus is gone from his semen.

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions
 Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people. You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa.

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions

Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people. You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola: Call your health care provider. He or she can talk with local health staff to see what action may be needed. Keep watch for early symptoms of Ebola for 21 days. Take your temperature every morning and evening. This is to check for fever.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

If you must, make sure to wash your hands first. Cover any cuts, scrapes, or other wounds you have. Don’t touch body fluids from a person with Ebola. Don’t touch sheets, clothes, towels, medical supplies, or personal items of a person with Ebola. What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
If you have been exposed to Ebola: Call your health care provider. He or she can talk with local health staff to see what action may be needed. Keep watch for early symptoms of Ebola for 21 days. Take your temperature every morning and evening. This is to check for fever.

Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body? | Mercy Corps Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
Chapter 1: What is Ebola and what does it do to the body?
What exactly is Ebola?
What happens to your body when you get Ebola?
What causes an Ebola outbreak to start?
What causes Ebola to spread?
Want to stay connected to our work around the world?
Sign up for our emails
How can you protect yourself against Ebola?
Is there a vaccine to prevent Ebola?
What are the long-term health effects of Ebola?
Can Ebola be treated?
Can you survive Ebola without treatment?
How much does it cost to treat Ebola?
 Also, there is no evidence that the virus can spread through water or air, and Ebola is not usually spread through food. Currently, there is no evidence that Ebola can be spread through insects. Ebola can only spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and is not as easy to catch as the flu or the common cold. If you live in or plan to travel to a country where Ebola has been found, you can take steps to protect yourself from the disease by: Washing your hands often
Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
Avoiding contact with individuals who appear ill or who have a fever
Avoiding objects that have come in contact with an infected individual such as bedding, clothing or medical equipment
Not handling someone who has died from Ebola
Avoiding contact with bats and nonhuman primates, and raw meat from these animals
Avoiding seeking medical care at hospitals where patients are being treated for Ebola
Paying attention to your health for 21 days after returning from a country where Ebola has been found
Seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any Ebola symptoms
Healthcare workers are especially vulnerable to Ebola. Healthcare workers and volunteers can protect themselves by taking the following steps: Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks and eye protection
Practice proper infection control
Ensure medical supplies, surfaces and equipment are sterilized
Avoid handling bodies of those who died from Ebola
Let health officials know if you come into contact with the bodily fluid of an infected patient
Mercy Corps prioritizes the value of hygiene through its work in Ebola-affected areas. During past outbreaks and the current one, we provide handwashing stations, access to clean water, and hygiene education to curb the spread of the disease. Mercy Corps provides the Malepe Health Center with hand wash kits. Regular handwashing with chlorinated water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the Ebola outbreak.

Ebola Virus and Disease Ebola Virus and Disease
Ebola Virus and Disease
What Is Ebola?
What Causes Ebola?
Risk Factors and Transmission
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
Prevention
Complications
Outlook
 If no symptoms appear within 21 days, Ebola is ruled out. How Is Ebola Treated? The Ebola virus does not have a cure or vaccine at this time. Instead, measures are taken to keep the person as comfortable as possible. Supportive care measures may include: giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention.

Ebola Virus and Disease

If no symptoms appear within 21 days, Ebola is ruled out. How Is Ebola Treated? The Ebola virus does not have a cure or vaccine at this time. Instead, measures are taken to keep the person as comfortable as possible. Supportive care measures may include: giving medications to maintain blood pressure
managing electrolyte balances
providing extra oxygen, if needed
providing intravenous and/or oral fluids to prevent dehydration
treating coexisting infections
preventing other infections from occurring
administering blood products if indicated
Prevention
Individuals can take several precautions to protect against Ebola. These steps include: avoiding contact with blood and body fluids
practicing careful hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
refraining from engaging in burial rituals that involve handling the body of a person who died from Ebola
wearing protective clothing around wildlife
refraining from handling items a person with Ebola has handled (this includes clothing, bedding, needles, or medical equipment)
Healthcare workers and lab technicians also must practice precautions. This includes isolating people with Ebola and wearing protective gowns, gloves, masks, and eye shields when coming in contact with the infected person or their belongings. Careful protocol and disposal of these protective materials is also vital for infection prevention.

Ebola Risk Factors Ebola Risk Factors
Ebola Risk Factors
Risk Factors
 Anyone who works in a laboratory who comes in contact with bodily fluids from a person infected with the Ebola virus. Anyone who works in research with animals such as bats, primates, or rats in an area where the Ebola virus has occurred. Anyone who has been involved with funeral rites in which direct exposure has occurred with human remains where the Ebola virus outbreak is happening. Family members are at a very high risk, as they care for those in their family who have been infected or have died. Anyone who has traveled to Africa where the Ebola outbreak has recently occurred. Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus.

Ebola Risk Factors

Ebola Risk Factors
Ebola Risk Factors
Risk Factors

Anyone who works in a laboratory who comes in contact with bodily fluids from a person infected with the Ebola virus. Anyone who works in research with animals such as bats, primates, or rats in an area where the Ebola virus has occurred. Anyone who has been involved with funeral rites in which direct exposure has occurred with human remains where the Ebola virus outbreak is happening. Family members are at a very high risk, as they care for those in their family who have been infected or have died. Anyone who has traveled to Africa where the Ebola outbreak has recently occurred. Even if someone survives from the virus, recovery is very slow. It may take months to regain strength and weight that has been lost. To prevent exposure to Ebola, avoid traveling to any areas where an outbreak has happened. Avoid all contact with someone infected with the disease. Infected patients must be put into isolation immediately to prevent spreading the virus.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment. Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading

Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment. Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days.

Prevention and Vaccine | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Prevention and Vaccine
Prevention and Vaccine
Ebola Vaccine
 Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD. Ebola Vaccine
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Ebola vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV (called Ervebo ®) on December 19, 2019. This is the first FDA-approved vaccine for Ebola. This vaccine is given as a single dose vaccine and has been found to be safe and protective against Zaire ebolavirus, which has caused the largest and most deadly Ebola outbreaks to date. On February 26, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV for adults ≥ 18 years of age in the U.S. population who are at potential occupational risk of exposure to Zaire ebolavirus. This recommendation includes adults who are
Responding or planning to respond to an outbreak of EVD;

Avoid contact with items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (such as clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment). Avoid funeral or burial practices that involve touching the body of someone who died from EVD or suspect EVD. Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and chimpanzees) blood, fluids, or raw meat prepared from these or unknown animals (bushmeat). These same prevention methods should be used when living in or traveling to an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak. After returning from an area experiencing an Ebola outbreak, people should monitor their health for 21 days and seek medical care immediately if they develop symptoms of EVD. Ebola Vaccine
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Ebola vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV (called Ervebo ®) on December 19, 2019. This is the first FDA-approved vaccine for Ebola. This vaccine is given as a single dose vaccine and has been found to be safe and protective against Zaire ebolavirus, which has caused the largest and most deadly Ebola outbreaks to date. On February 26, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV for adults ≥ 18 years of age in the U.S. population who are at potential occupational risk of exposure to Zaire ebolavirus. This recommendation includes adults who are
Responding or planning to respond to an outbreak of EVD;

Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions
 You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa. Ebola gets its name from the Ebola River, which is near one of the villages in the Democratic Republic of Congo where the disease first appeared. Health Solutions
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You may be able to get the vaccine from the World Health Organization. Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola. Ebola Facts
There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans. The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa. Ebola gets its name from the Ebola River, which is near one of the villages in the Democratic Republic of Congo where the disease first appeared. Health Solutions
Discover Immunotherapy
Could I have CAD? Treat Bent Fingers
Treat HR+, HER2- MBC
Tired of Dandruff? Life with Cancer
Rethink MS Treatment
AFib-Related Strokes
Risk of a Future DVT/PE
Is My Penis Normal? Relapsing MS Options
Give the Gift of Life
Finance Plastic Surgery
Bent Finger Causes
Living With Psoriasis?

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Ebola virus and Marburg virus
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Ebola virus and Marburg virus
 Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available. Avoid bush meat. In developing countries, avoid buying or eating the wild animals, including nonhuman primates, sold in local markets. Avoid contact with infected people. In particular, caregivers should avoid contact with an infected person's body fluids and tissues, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and saliva. Also avoid the person's clothing, bedding or other items that may have touched him or her.

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Overview
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Transmission from animals to humans
Transmission from person to person
More Information
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Complications
Prevention
Vaccine approval and research development
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Ebola virus and Marburg virus

Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available. Avoid bush meat. In developing countries, avoid buying or eating the wild animals, including nonhuman primates, sold in local markets. Avoid contact with infected people. In particular, caregivers should avoid contact with an infected person's body fluids and tissues, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and saliva. Also avoid the person's clothing, bedding or other items that may have touched him or her.

21 facts about Ebola virus disease | MUSC Center for Global Health 21 facts about Ebola virus disease
21 facts about Ebola virus disease use infection-control measures such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant; and isolated infected patients to minimize contact with unprotected patients to protect themselves from contracting Ebola virus. (Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; World Health Organization)
For more information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), visit here: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/index.html and here, http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/infection-prevention-and-control-recommendations.html and for clinicians in U.S. healthcare settings, visit here http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/clinician-information-us-healthcare-settings.html. For information from the World Health Organization (WHO), visit here: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/

21 facts about Ebola virus disease | MUSC Center for Global Health

21 facts about Ebola virus disease
21 facts about Ebola virus disease

use infection-control measures such as complete equipment sterilization and routine use of disinfectant; and isolated infected patients to minimize contact with unprotected patients to protect themselves from contracting Ebola virus. (Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; World Health Organization)
For more information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), visit here: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/index.html and here, http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/infection-prevention-and-control-recommendations.html and for clinicians in U.S. healthcare settings, visit here http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/clinician-information-us-healthcare-settings.html. For information from the World Health Organization (WHO), visit here: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/

Ebola virus disease  - NHS Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information
 Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections: wash your hands frequently using soap and water – use alcohol hand rubs if soap is not available
make sure fruit and vegetables are washed and peeled before you eat them
avoid physical contact with anyone who has possible symptoms of an infection
do not handle dead animals or their raw meat
do not eat "bushmeat" (wild animals that have been killed for food)
Further information
Ebola virus disease: information for humanitarian aid workers – Public Health England

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information

Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections: wash your hands frequently using soap and water – use alcohol hand rubs if soap is not available
make sure fruit and vegetables are washed and peeled before you eat them
avoid physical contact with anyone who has possible symptoms of an infection
do not handle dead animals or their raw meat
do not eat "bushmeat" (wild animals that have been killed for food)
Further information
Ebola virus disease: information for humanitarian aid workers – Public Health England

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Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
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Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated. Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Visit CDC Travelers’ Health for travel advice and country-specific travel information. If you have traveled to an area with an Ebola outbreak, seek medical care immediately if you develop fever, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding. More at CDC.gov
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Ebola | Disease or Condition of the Week | CDC

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Ebola
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Ebolavirus Ecology
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Emergency Operations
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Ebolavirus Ecology
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Ebola Outbreak Timeline
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Ebola and Contact Tracing
Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
Ebola and Contact Tracing
Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
Ebola and Contact Tracing
Prevention Tips

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Prevention Tips
Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated. Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Visit CDC Travelers’ Health for travel advice and country-specific travel information. If you have traveled to an area with an Ebola outbreak, seek medical care immediately if you develop fever, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding. More at CDC.gov
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Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Ebola Virus Infection
Ebola Virus Infection
How Do You Get Ebola?
What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?
How Is Ebola Diagnosed?
How Is Ebola Treated?
How Can You Prevent Ebola?
Ebola Facts
Health Solutions
 There's no cure for Ebola, though researchers are working on it. There are two drug treatments which have been approved for treating Ebola. Inmazeb is a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn). Ansuvimab-zykl (Ebanga) is a monoclonal antibody given as an injection. It helps block the virus from to the cell receptor, preventing its entry into the cell. Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people.

There's no cure for Ebola, though researchers are working on it. There are two drug treatments which have been approved for treating Ebola. Inmazeb is a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn). Ansuvimab-zykl (Ebanga) is a monoclonal antibody given as an injection. It helps block the virus from to the cell receptor, preventing its entry into the cell. Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with: Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections
How Can You Prevent Ebola? There’s a vaccine to prevent Ebola, but rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo) only treats the Zaire strain of the virus. The best way to avoid catching the disease is by not traveling to areas where the virus is found. If you are in areas where Ebola is present, avoid contact with bats, monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas since these animals spread Ebola to people.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate  protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with Ebola symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking  care of ill patients. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as a

Ebola virus disease

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks

Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate  protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption. Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with Ebola symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking  care of ill patients. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as a

Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals | Ebola Virus Disease | Clinicians | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Page Summary
Key Points
Key Infection Control Precautions Recommended for Preventing Ebola Transmission in U.S. Hospitals
 How this relates to other Ebola guidance: This guidance outlines the key areas for infection prevention and control for EVD in U.S. hospitals and healthcare settings. Key Points
CDC recommends a combination of measures to prevent transmission of EVD in hospitals including PPE. These should be implemented in addition to routine IPC practices that are implemented on a daily basis to prevent transmission of infectious diseases from patient to patient and patient to healthcare personnel. Healthcare personnel might need to take additional infection control steps if a PUI or patient with confirmed EVD has other conditions or illnesses caused by specific infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by touching a patient’s body fluids, contaminated medical supplies and equipment, or contaminated environmental surfaces. Splashes to unprotected mucous membranes (for example, the eyes, nose, or mouth) are particularly hazardous. Procedures that can increase environmental contamination with infectious material or create aerosols should be minimized. Precautions outlined in the table below are recommended for management of a hospitalized PUI or patient with confirmed EVD. Note that this guidance outlines only those measures that are specific for EVD;

Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals | Ebola Virus Disease | Clinicians | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC

Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Page Summary
Key Points
Key Infection Control Precautions Recommended for Preventing Ebola Transmission in U.S. Hospitals

How this relates to other Ebola guidance: This guidance outlines the key areas for infection prevention and control for EVD in U.S. hospitals and healthcare settings. Key Points
CDC recommends a combination of measures to prevent transmission of EVD in hospitals including PPE. These should be implemented in addition to routine IPC practices that are implemented on a daily basis to prevent transmission of infectious diseases from patient to patient and patient to healthcare personnel. Healthcare personnel might need to take additional infection control steps if a PUI or patient with confirmed EVD has other conditions or illnesses caused by specific infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis. Healthcare personnel can be exposed to Ebola virus by touching a patient’s body fluids, contaminated medical supplies and equipment, or contaminated environmental surfaces. Splashes to unprotected mucous membranes (for example, the eyes, nose, or mouth) are particularly hazardous. Procedures that can increase environmental contamination with infectious material or create aerosols should be minimized. Precautions outlined in the table below are recommended for management of a hospitalized PUI or patient with confirmed EVD. Note that this guidance outlines only those measures that are specific for EVD;

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus. Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus.

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org

Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease

If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus. Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus.

Centre for Health Protection - Ebola Virus Disease Health Topics
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 Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following: Perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before and after touching the mouth, nose or eyes; before eating; after using the toilet, after touching public installations such as handrails or door knobs; or when hands are contaminated by respiratory secretion after coughing or sneezing. Wash hands with liquid soap and water, and rub for at least 20 seconds.

Centre for Health Protection - Ebola Virus Disease

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Health Topics
Ebola Virus Disease
Click here to view the thematic webpage of Ebola Virus Disease
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Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral or intravenous rehydration. Healthcare workers should put on personal protective equipment and adopt strict infection control measures when caring for suspected patients. Prevention
There is currently no registered vaccine for EVD in Hong Kong. An Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV, was shown to be highly protective against the deadly virus in a major trial led by WHO in Guinea in 2015. To prevent the infection, it is important for travellers who go to affected areas to observe the following: Perform hand hygiene frequently, especially before and after touching the mouth, nose or eyes; before eating; after using the toilet, after touching public installations such as handrails or door knobs; or when hands are contaminated by respiratory secretion after coughing or sneezing. Wash hands with liquid soap and water, and rub for at least 20 seconds.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
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 When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment.

When to Contact a Medical Professional
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Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids. Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids. This includes clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?
 The ZMapp therapy consists of three monoclonal antibodies that are designed to treat existing Ebola infection. Monoclonal antibodies work by binding to proteins in the virus and “targeting” them for destruction by the immune system. Research continues into these therapeutic approaches. Some drugs may be more effective in outbreaks with different strains of Ebola. These are difficult drugs to develop because Ebola virus is an RNA virus, and as such it is always mutating, according to the CDC. Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary.

The ZMapp therapy consists of three monoclonal antibodies that are designed to treat existing Ebola infection. Monoclonal antibodies work by binding to proteins in the virus and “targeting” them for destruction by the immune system. Research continues into these therapeutic approaches. Some drugs may be more effective in outbreaks with different strains of Ebola. These are difficult drugs to develop because Ebola virus is an RNA virus, and as such it is always mutating, according to the CDC. Can Ebola Be Prevented? Ebola virus infection has never taken place in the United States, according to the CDC. The only people with Ebola infection in the US acquired the disease elsewhere or got the infection from someone who entered the country already infected like two US caregivers. People in areas known to have cases of Ebola can take the following precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. Meticulous hygiene is necessary.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days. Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures.

Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals. Avoid hospitals in West Africa where Ebola patients are being treated. If you need medical care, the United States embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice about facilities. After you return, pay attention to your health for 21 days. Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 Do this before going to the hospital. This will help the hospital staff get ready for your arrival. Keep in mind that hospital staff may wear protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, gloves and eye protection. This is to prevent the possible virus from spreading. Follow all instructions the hospital staff gives you. After recovery from Ebola
After recovering from Ebola, you may have body aches and weakness for weeks or months. Ebola can last in semen for at least 3 months after recovery. A man should use a condom, or not have sex. Women should not breastfeed until talking with their doctor. A person who has recovered from Ebola may be immune for at least 10 years or longer.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola

Do this before going to the hospital. This will help the hospital staff get ready for your arrival. Keep in mind that hospital staff may wear protective equipment, such as masks, gowns, gloves and eye protection. This is to prevent the possible virus from spreading. Follow all instructions the hospital staff gives you. After recovery from Ebola
After recovering from Ebola, you may have body aches and weakness for weeks or months. Ebola can last in semen for at least 3 months after recovery. A man should use a condom, or not have sex. Women should not breastfeed until talking with their doctor. A person who has recovered from Ebola may be immune for at least 10 years or longer.

Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals | Ebola Virus Disease | Clinicians | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Page Summary
Key Points
Key Infection Control Precautions Recommended for Preventing Ebola Transmission in U.S. Hospitals
 As information becomes available, these recommendations will be re-evaluated and updated as needed. These recommendations are based upon available information (as of July 30, 2014) and the following considerations: High rate of morbidity and mortality among infected patients
Risk of human-to-human transmission
Lack of FDA-approved vaccine and therapeutics
For full details of routine infection control measures that should be implemented day-to-day in U.S. healthcare settings see 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Setting. For information on symptoms of EVD infection and modes of transmission, see the CDC Ebola Virus Disease Website. Key Infection Control Precautions Recommended for Preventing Ebola Transmission in U.S. Hospitals
Component
Recommendation
Comments
Patient Placement
Single patient room (containing a private bathroom) with the door closed
Facilities should maintain a log of all people entering the patient’s room
Consider posting personnel at the patient’s door to ensure appropriate and consistent use of PPE by all people entering the patient room
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) To Be Used By Healthcare Workers during Management of Patients with Confirmed Ebola or Persons under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola who are Clinically Unstable or Have Bleeding, Vomiting, or Diarrhea in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Donning and Doffing PPE

Patient Care Equipment
Dedicated medical equipment (preferably disposable, when possible) should be used for the provision of patient care
All non-dedicated, non-disposable medical equipment used for patient care should be cleaned and disinfected according to manufacturer’s instructions and hospital policies

Patient Care Considerations
Limit the use of needles and other sharps as much as possible
Phlebotomy, procedures, and laboratory testing should be limited to the minimum necessary for essential diagnostic evaluation and medical care
All needles and sharps should be handled with extreme care and disposed in puncture-proof, sealed containers

Aerosol Generating Procedures (AGPs)
Avoid AGPs for patients with EVD. If performing AGPs, use a combination of measures to reduce exposures from aerosol-generating procedures when performed on patient with EVD. Visitors should not be present during aerosol-generating procedures. Limiting the number of HCP present during the procedure to only those essential for patientcare and support. Conduct the procedures in a private room and ideally in an Airborne Infection Isolation Room (AIIR) when feasible.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information
 directly touching the body of someone who has symptoms, or recently died from the disease
cleaning up body fluids (blood, poo, urine or vomit) or touching the soiled clothing of an infected person – the virus can survive for several days outside the body
touching unsterilised needles or medical equipment used in the care of the infected person
having sex with an infected person without using a condom – studies show traces of Ebola may remain in semen many months after recovery
handling or eating raw or undercooked "bushmeat"
Ebola can not be caught through routine social contact, such as shaking hands, with people who do not have symptoms. Treatment for Ebola
There's currently no licensed treatment or vaccine for Ebola virus disease, although vaccines and drug therapies are being developed and tested. Any area where an outbreak happens should be immediately quarantined, and people who have the infection should be treated in isolation in intensive care. Dehydration is common, so fluids may be given directly into a vein. Blood oxygen levels and blood pressure also needs to be maintained at the right level, and organs supported while the person's body fights the infection. Healthcare workers should avoid contact with the body fluids of an infected patient by using protective equipment such as gloves, gown and mask. Ebola virus disease is often fatal, with 1 in 2 people dying from the disease. The sooner a person is given care, the better the chance they'll survive. Preventing Ebola
The risk of catching Ebola virus disease while travelling in Africa is small. However, you should follow these simple precautions to minimise the risk of getting potentially serious infections:

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?
 Anywhere from 2 to 21 days, though 8 to 10 days is most common
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST? Malaria, typhoid fever, shigellosis, cholera, leptospirosis, plague, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, meningitis, hepatitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF? Avoid direct contact with bodily fluids, someone suffering from Ebola or already deceased from it
Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when in risk of such contact
Wear gloves, a mask, and a long-protective gown if coming within a meter of an infected patient
Anyone suspected of contracting the virus should be isolated and public health professionals notified
HOW IS IT TREATED? Balancing the patient's fluids and electrolytes
Maintaining their oxygen status and blood pressure
Treating them for any complicating infections
There is no licensed vaccine available though several are being tested
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS? Primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests
In Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone there have been 1,440 suspect and confirmed cases and 826 deaths as of July 30
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS? Border patrol agents at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York and Dulles Airport in Washington have been instructed to question incoming travelers about possible exposure to the virus and look for its symptoms
Sources: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The World Health Organization and News Wire Services
ngolgowski@nydailynews.com
Gloves and boots used by medical staff are seen drying in the sun at a center for Ebola victims in Guekedou, Guinea. Gloves, masks and protective gowns are essential in preventing it from spreading. ( SEYLLOU/AFP/Getty Images)
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The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World - WorldAtlas The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
Ebola Afflicted Countries
Sudan
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gabon
Republic of the Congo
The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
Prevention of Ebola
 Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease. The corpses of those who died from Ebola should also be handled properly to avoid infecting others. Benjamin Elisha Sawe August 28 2018 in World Facts
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World Facts
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World - WorldAtlas

The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World
Ebola Afflicted Countries
Sudan
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gabon
Republic of the Congo
The 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak
Prevention of Ebola

Research indicates that the first confirmed case was of a one-year-old boy who later died from the disease. To properly manage the outbreak, several countries, as well as international organizations, worked together to provide treatment to the infected. Prevention of Ebola
To prevent the spread of the disease from spreading, it is advisable for those responsible for treating the sick to wear protective clothing. The infected people should also be quarantined to avoid the virus spreading to other people. Adequate information should be provided to the communities living in areas vulnerable to the disease. The corpses of those who died from Ebola should also be handled properly to avoid infecting others. Benjamin Elisha Sawe August 28 2018 in World Facts
Home
World Facts
The Ebola Afflicted Countries Of The World

Ebola Facts Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?
 It then spreads from person to person. 2
Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but promising experimental medications are in development. Several investigational antiviral treatments are being provided to people with laboratory-confirmed Ebola and preliminary evidence has shown favorable results for two treatment options, REGN-EB3 or mAb114. 5 While research is ongoing, people who become infected are given supportive therapy, including fluids and oxygen as well as medications to manage vomiting, diarrhea, pain, fever and blood pressure. 2,4
Prevention
Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak. If you do travel to such an area, avoid contact with people who are sick or have died of Ebola, particularly their bodily fluids or objects their fluids have touched. 6 Further, an experimental vaccine that has been shown to be effective in preventing Ebola is being given to those who have been in contact with someone who has the disease, contacts of those contacts, as well as to health care workers and other front-line workers likely exposed to Ebola virus. 2,7
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
There have been many Ebola outbreaks since the first known outbreak in 1976, all in sub-Saharan (west, east and central) Africa. By far the deadliest outbreak occurred in 2014-2016 when more than 11,000 people died (most in west African Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone). 8 The current outbreak, which began Aug. 1, 2018 in the DRC, is the second largest outbreak to date, and more than 1,800 people died in the first year.

Ebola Facts

Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?

Ebola Facts Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?
 3 People with Ebola are not contagious until they begin having symptoms. People who have died from Ebola remain contagious. Where does Ebola come from? Scientists aren’t positive but believe outbreaks begin when the virus is transmitted from bats (which aren’t affected by the virus) to other animals, such as gorillas, chimpanzees and antelope (which are affected). People can become infected by hunting and handling or eating the meat of infected wild animals (bushmeat). It then spreads from person to person. 2
Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but promising experimental medications are in development. Several investigational antiviral treatments are being provided to people with laboratory-confirmed Ebola and preliminary evidence has shown favorable results for two treatment options, REGN-EB3 or mAb114. 5 While research is ongoing, people who become infected are given supportive therapy, including fluids and oxygen as well as medications to manage vomiting, diarrhea, pain, fever and blood pressure. 2,4
Prevention
Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak.

Ebola Facts

3 People with Ebola are not contagious until they begin having symptoms. People who have died from Ebola remain contagious. Where does Ebola come from? Scientists aren’t positive but believe outbreaks begin when the virus is transmitted from bats (which aren’t affected by the virus) to other animals, such as gorillas, chimpanzees and antelope (which are affected). People can become infected by hunting and handling or eating the meat of infected wild animals (bushmeat). It then spreads from person to person. 2
Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but promising experimental medications are in development. Several investigational antiviral treatments are being provided to people with laboratory-confirmed Ebola and preliminary evidence has shown favorable results for two treatment options, REGN-EB3 or mAb114. 5 While research is ongoing, people who become infected are given supportive therapy, including fluids and oxygen as well as medications to manage vomiting, diarrhea, pain, fever and blood pressure. 2,4
Prevention
Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak.

Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals | Ebola Virus Disease | Clinicians | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals
Page Summary
Key Points
Key Infection Control Precautions Recommended for Preventing Ebola Transmission in U.S. Hospitals
 Room doors should be kept closed during the procedure except when entering or leaving the room, and entry and exit should be minimized during and shortly after the procedure. HCP should wear appropriate PPE during aerosol-generating procedures. Conduct environmental surface cleaning following procedures (see section below on environmental infection control). Although there are limited data available to definitively define a list of AGPs, procedures that are usually included are Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP), bronchoscopy, sputum induction, intubation and extubation, and open suctioning of airways. Because of the potential risk to individuals reprocessing reusable respirators, disposable filtering face piece respirators are preferred. Hand Hygiene
HCP should perform hand hygiene frequently, including before and after all patient contact, contact with potentially infectious material, and before putting on and upon removal of PPE, including gloves. Healthcare facilities should ensure that supplies for performing hand hygiene are available. Hand hygiene in healthcare settings can be performed by washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs. If hands are visibly soiled, use soap and water, not alcohol-based hand rubs. Environmental Infection Control
Hospital Guidance
Hospital Guidance
Safe Injection practices
Facilities should follow safe injection practices as specified under Standard Precautions.

Room doors should be kept closed during the procedure except when entering or leaving the room, and entry and exit should be minimized during and shortly after the procedure. HCP should wear appropriate PPE during aerosol-generating procedures. Conduct environmental surface cleaning following procedures (see section below on environmental infection control). Although there are limited data available to definitively define a list of AGPs, procedures that are usually included are Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP), bronchoscopy, sputum induction, intubation and extubation, and open suctioning of airways. Because of the potential risk to individuals reprocessing reusable respirators, disposable filtering face piece respirators are preferred. Hand Hygiene
HCP should perform hand hygiene frequently, including before and after all patient contact, contact with potentially infectious material, and before putting on and upon removal of PPE, including gloves. Healthcare facilities should ensure that supplies for performing hand hygiene are available. Hand hygiene in healthcare settings can be performed by washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs. If hands are visibly soiled, use soap and water, not alcohol-based hand rubs. Environmental Infection Control
Hospital Guidance
Hospital Guidance
Safe Injection practices
Facilities should follow safe injection practices as specified under Standard Precautions.

Ebola virus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Transmission
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
Research
Reference
 Ebola also causes stiffness throughout the body which makes it hard for sick people to move. Five to nine out of every ten people who get sick with Ebola die. Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but if people get care quickly from doctors and nurses at a hospital, more of them live. People with Ebola need a lot of fluids to replace fluids lost from diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding. The most important care is giving them water with a very small amount of salt and sugar in it. This is called oral rehydration. It helps to replace their fluids and blood. It is also important to give medicines in case they get bad blood pressure and blood circulation. Prevention
In December 2016, a study found the VSV-EBOV vaccine to be very effective (in the neighborhood of 70–100%) against the Ebola virus, making it the first vaccine against the disease. Many Ebola vaccine candidates had been developed in the decade prior to 2014, but as of October 2014, none had yet been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in humans.

Ebola virus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Transmission
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
Research
Reference

Ebola also causes stiffness throughout the body which makes it hard for sick people to move. Five to nine out of every ten people who get sick with Ebola die. Treatment
There is no cure for Ebola, but if people get care quickly from doctors and nurses at a hospital, more of them live. People with Ebola need a lot of fluids to replace fluids lost from diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding. The most important care is giving them water with a very small amount of salt and sugar in it. This is called oral rehydration. It helps to replace their fluids and blood. It is also important to give medicines in case they get bad blood pressure and blood circulation. Prevention
In December 2016, a study found the VSV-EBOV vaccine to be very effective (in the neighborhood of 70–100%) against the Ebola virus, making it the first vaccine against the disease. Many Ebola vaccine candidates had been developed in the decade prior to 2014, but as of October 2014, none had yet been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in humans.

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Travel to an area where known EVD outbreaks have occurred
Help take care of someone infected with the virus
Have direct contact with a person infected with the virus. Even an infected dead body can still spread the virus
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed? Tell your doctor about your symptoms and risk factors (for example, all recent travel). You must have symptoms of EVD and have had possible exposure to EVD in order to be diagnosed with it. Your doctor can do a blood test to confirm if you have been infected. If you are diagnosed with EVD, you will be put in isolation right away to prevent the virus from spreading. Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided? The is a vaccine to help prevent EBD in people who are 18 years old and older. It is called ERVEBO and can help protect you from getting one type of Ebola virus. It will not protect you from all types of Ebola virus.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

Ebola virus disease

A global stockpile of the Ervebo vaccine has become available starting January 2021. In May 2020, the European Medicines Agency recommended granting marketing authorization for a 2-component vaccine called Zabdeno-and-Mvabea for individuals 1 year and older. The vaccine is delivered in 2 doses: Zabdeno is administered first and Mvabea is given approximately 8 weeks later as a second dose. This prophylactic 2-dose regimen is therefore not suitable for an outbreak response where immediate protection is necessary. Prevention and control
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, including case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilisation. Community engagement is key to successfully controlling  outbreaks. Raising awareness of risk factors for Ebola infection and protective measures (including vaccination) that individuals can take is an effective way to reduce human transmission. Risk reduction messaging should focus on several factors: Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats, monkeys, apes, forest antelope or porcupines and the consumption of their raw meat.

 Ebola
Ebola

What’s

the

difference

between

infections

spread

through

the

air

or

by

droplets?

How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick?

Is

Ebola

airborne?

Is

Ebola

spread

through

droplets?

 Droplet

spread

diseases

include: plague,

Ebola. How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick? Wash

your

hands

often

with

soap

and

water. If

soap

and

water

are

not

available,

use

an

alcohol-based

hand

sanitizer. Cover

your

cough! Cover

your

nose

and

mouth

with

a

tissue

when

you

cough

or

sneeze. Throw

the

tissue

in

the

trash

after

you

use

it. Avoid

close

contact

with

people

who

are

sick. Avoid

touching

your

eyes,

nose

and

mouth.

Ebola
Ebola

What’s

the

difference

between

infections

spread

through

the

air

or

by

droplets?

How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick?

Is

Ebola

airborne?

Is

Ebola

spread

through

droplets?

Droplet

spread

diseases

include: plague,

Ebola. How

do

I

protect

myself

from

getting

sick? Wash

your

hands

often

with

soap

and

water. If

soap

and

water

are

not

available,

use

an

alcohol-based

hand

sanitizer. Cover

your

cough! Cover

your

nose

and

mouth

with

a

tissue

when

you

cough

or

sneeze. Throw

the

tissue

in

the

trash

after

you

use

it. Avoid

close

contact

with

people

who

are

sick. Avoid

touching

your

eyes,

nose

and

mouth.

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) - Symptoms and Causes | familydoctor.org Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease
What is Ebola virus disease?
Symptoms of Ebola virus disease
What causes Ebola virus disease?
How is Ebola virus disease diagnosed?
Can Ebola virus disease be prevented or avoided?
Ebola virus disease treatment
Living with Ebola virus disease
Questions to ask your doctor
Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Ebola virus disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: History of Ebola virus disease
 Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus. Do not touch the body of a person who has died from EVD. Do not touch items that may be contaminated with the virus. People who work in health care settings should be extra cautious around those who are infected or at risk of being infected with the Ebola virus. Call your doctor right away if you are at increased risk of being infected and you have symptoms of EVD. Avoid contact with other people until you get medical care.

Even if you get the vaccine, you should still try to not be exposed to Ebola virus. It is rare for people in the United States or other developed countries to get infected. You can help lower your risk of infection by doing the following: Avoid traveling to areas where known EVD outbreaks have occurred. Do not touch the blood or body fluids of a person who may be infected with the virus. Do not touch the body of a person who has died from EVD. Do not touch items that may be contaminated with the virus. People who work in health care settings should be extra cautious around those who are infected or at risk of being infected with the Ebola virus. Call your doctor right away if you are at increased risk of being infected and you have symptoms of EVD. Avoid contact with other people until you get medical care.

Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Ebola virus and Marburg virus
Ebola virus and Marburg virus
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Ebola virus and Marburg virus
 For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

For people who survive, recovery is slow. It may take months to regain weight and strength, and the viruses remain in the body for weeks. People may experience: Hair loss
Sensory changes
Liver inflammation (hepatitis)
Weakness
Fatigue
Headaches
Eye inflammation
Testicular inflammation
Prevention
Prevention focuses on avoiding contact with the viruses. The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Avoid areas of known outbreaks. Before traveling to Africa, find out about current epidemics by checking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important preventive measures is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water aren't available.

The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? - New York Daily News The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
The Ebola virus: How is it contracted? What are the symptoms? How is it treated?
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW?
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
HOW IS IT TREATED?
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS?
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?
 The precaution comes as nearly 900 people have died from the Ebola virus. ( Sunday Alamba/AP)
HOW DO YOU GET IT? Advertisement
Human-to-human transmission, primarily through direct or indirect contact with bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, urine, feces, or semen
Contact with contaminated objects such as needles and/or soiled bedding or clothing
It's not airborne like the flu
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? Sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, sore throat
Followed by: Vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, some cases internal and external bleeding
HOW LONG BEFORE SYMPTOMS SHOW? Anywhere from 2 to 21 days, though 8 to 10 days is most common
WHAT DISEASES SHOULD BE RULED OUT FIRST? Malaria, typhoid fever, shigellosis, cholera, leptospirosis, plague, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, meningitis, hepatitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF? Avoid direct contact with bodily fluids, someone suffering from Ebola or already deceased from it
Wash your hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when in risk of such contact
Wear gloves, a mask, and a long-protective gown if coming within a meter of an infected patient
Anyone suspected of contracting the virus should be isolated and public health professionals notified
HOW IS IT TREATED? Balancing the patient's fluids and electrolytes
Maintaining their oxygen status and blood pressure
Treating them for any complicating infections
There is no licensed vaccine available though several are being tested
WHERE ARE THE OUTBREAKS? Primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests
In Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone there have been 1,440 suspect and confirmed cases and 826 deaths as of July 30
HOW ARE U.S. OFFICIALS HANDLING THE VIRUS' POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION FROM OVERSEAS?

Learn more...
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these epidemics is possible by practicing good hygiene and keeping your environment clean. You can also see your doctor if you feel ill and get vaccinated for epidemics so you do not contract or spread them. Steps
Method 1of 3: Maintaining Good Hygiene
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Wash your handswhen preparing food or going to the bathroom. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands with antibacterial soap and water for at least 20-40 seconds. Make sure you wash your hands before and after you prepare food as well as before and after you go to the bathroom to prevent the spread of germs.[1] XResearch source
You should also clean your hands well after being in a public place, such as the bus, the office, or the grocery store. You can also use hand sanitizer throughout the day to kill germs.

Learn more...
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these epidemics is possible by practicing good hygiene and keeping your environment clean. You can also see your doctor if you feel ill and get vaccinated for epidemics so you do not contract or spread them. Steps
Method 1of 3: Maintaining Good Hygiene
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License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>

\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1
Wash your handswhen preparing food or going to the bathroom. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands with antibacterial soap and water for at least 20-40 seconds. Make sure you wash your hands before and after you prepare food as well as before and after you go to the bathroom to prevent the spread of germs.[1] XResearch source
You should also clean your hands well after being in a public place, such as the bus, the office, or the grocery store. You can also use hand sanitizer throughout the day to kill germs.

Ebola virus - microbewiki Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Introduction
History
Transmission
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
Current Research
Relation to Global Health Today
References
 Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Infected individuals are treated for the symptoms they have, but the body must fight off the virus on its own. To help patients deal with symptoms better, supportive care is usually given. This includes: • Administering intravenous fluids in order to keep normal levels of electrolytes. • Using breathing devices to maintain oxygen levels and drugs to control fever. • Maintaining blood pressure and trying to aid in blood clotting through medications. • Preventing infections from bacteria through use of antibiotics. • Relieving pain and keeping as clean of an environment as possible through good nursing care
A vaccine for Ebola virus is currently being extensively researched. Ebola is on the United States’ list of possible bioterror agents.

Ebola virus - microbewiki

Ebola virus
Ebola virus
Contents
Introduction
History
Transmission
Symptoms
Prevention and Treatment
Current Research
Relation to Global Health Today
References

Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Infected individuals are treated for the symptoms they have, but the body must fight off the virus on its own. To help patients deal with symptoms better, supportive care is usually given. This includes: • Administering intravenous fluids in order to keep normal levels of electrolytes. • Using breathing devices to maintain oxygen levels and drugs to control fever. • Maintaining blood pressure and trying to aid in blood clotting through medications. • Preventing infections from bacteria through use of antibiotics. • Relieving pain and keeping as clean of an environment as possible through good nursing care
A vaccine for Ebola virus is currently being extensively researched. Ebola is on the United States’ list of possible bioterror agents.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS Ebola virus disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Ebola virus disease
Advice to travellers
Symptoms of Ebola
What to do if you become ill
How Ebola is spread
Treatment for Ebola
Preventing Ebola
Further information
 It's extremely unlikely that you have Ebola, but it could be another serious condition such as cholera or malaria, so get help in case you need tests or treatment. Always remember to mention your recent travel history, as this may help to identify the cause. Sometimes a doctor may want to take a sample of your blood, urine or poo so it can be checked for infections. How Ebola is spread
The Ebola virus disease is spread through contact with the blood, body fluids or organs of a person or animal with the infection. For example, it can be spread by: directly touching the body of someone who has symptoms, or recently died from the disease
cleaning up body fluids (blood, poo, urine or vomit) or touching the soiled clothing of an infected person – the virus can survive for several days outside the body
touching unsterilised needles or medical equipment used in the care of the infected person
having sex with an infected person without using a condom – studies show traces of Ebola may remain in semen many months after recovery
handling or eating raw or undercooked "bushmeat"
Ebola can not be caught through routine social contact, such as shaking hands, with people who do not have symptoms. Treatment for Ebola
There's currently no licensed treatment or vaccine for Ebola virus disease, although vaccines and drug therapies are being developed and tested. Any area where an outbreak happens should be immediately quarantined, and people who have the infection should be treated in isolation in intensive care. Dehydration is common, so fluids may be given directly into a vein. Blood oxygen levels and blood pressure also needs to be maintained at the right level, and organs supported while the person's body fights the infection.

Ebola virus disease  - NHS

How the Ebola virus spreads in humans | TheHealthSite.com How the Ebola virus spreads in humans
How the Ebola virus spreads in humans
Take this 60-second Ebola quiz and save your life!
You may also like to read:
 It is advisable to take proper precautions if you need to be around a victim at any given point of time. Using protective equipment like gloves, masks and protective units is recommended to prevent the virus from spreading to a healthy individual. ( Read: 5 reasons the ebola virus should never come to India)
It can spread by using infected needles and other contaminated objects: This is obvious as infected needles and other contaminated objects might have remnants of infected body fluids. If this gets into the system of a healthy individual, it can spread the deadly disease rapidly. ( Read: Ebola virus signs and symptoms you need to watch out for!) It can spread through infected animals: Medical experts and researchers believe that Ebola was first transferred into humans through animals.

How the Ebola virus spreads in humans | TheHealthSite.com

How the Ebola virus spreads in humans
How the Ebola virus spreads in humans
Take this 60-second Ebola quiz and save your life!
You may also like to read:

It is advisable to take proper precautions if you need to be around a victim at any given point of time. Using protective equipment like gloves, masks and protective units is recommended to prevent the virus from spreading to a healthy individual. ( Read: 5 reasons the ebola virus should never come to India)
It can spread by using infected needles and other contaminated objects: This is obvious as infected needles and other contaminated objects might have remnants of infected body fluids. If this gets into the system of a healthy individual, it can spread the deadly disease rapidly. ( Read: Ebola virus signs and symptoms you need to watch out for!) It can spread through infected animals: Medical experts and researchers believe that Ebola was first transferred into humans through animals.

WHO | Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Public health response
WHO risk assessment
WHO advice
 and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids: Wear gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment when taking care of ill patients at home; and
Wash hands regularly after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home or touching or coming into contact with any body fluids. To reduce the risk of possible transmission from virus persistence in some body fluids of survivors, WHO recommends providing medical care, psychological support and biological testing (until two consecutive negative tests) through an EVD survivors care programme. WHO does not recommend isolation of male or female convalescent patients whose blood has been tested negative for Ebola virus. For more information, please see:

WHO | Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Public health response
WHO risk assessment
WHO advice

and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids: Wear gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment when taking care of ill patients at home; and
Wash hands regularly after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home or touching or coming into contact with any body fluids. To reduce the risk of possible transmission from virus persistence in some body fluids of survivors, WHO recommends providing medical care, psychological support and biological testing (until two consecutive negative tests) through an EVD survivors care programme. WHO does not recommend isolation of male or female convalescent patients whose blood has been tested negative for Ebola virus. For more information, please see:

Ebola and evolution
Where's the evolution? While Ebola's ongoing evolution is unlikely to lead to an airborne virus, it is likely to lead to other changes that will affect how we fight this deadly outbreak. News update, August 2017
The Ebola outbreak we wrote about back in 2014 finally ended in 2016. Since then, scientists have been studying what occurred during this public health emergency and trying to figure out how to prevent it from happening again. One significant line of research suggests that the virus did in fact evolve new adaptations over the course of the outbreak and that these adaptations contributed to the severity of the epidemic — though not by allowing Ebola to go airborne. Instead, it seems that natural selection favored viral strains carrying mutations that helped them invade human cells, which made the infection even deadlier. Is there any way to prevent the adaptation of Ebola to human hosts in future epidemics? The longer the virus stays in a particular environment (in this case, humans), the greater the chance of random mutations occurring that happen to allow it to thrive. So one strategy for preventing such adaptations would be to increase monitoring and tightly control any outbreak, minimizing the length of time that Ebola infects human hosts. Since microbes can evolve so quickly, taking this evolution into account must be part of our approach to combating infectious disease. Read more about it
Primary literature:

Ebola and evolution

While Ebola's ongoing evolution is unlikely to lead to an airborne virus, it is likely to lead to other changes that will affect how we fight this deadly outbreak. News update, August 2017
The Ebola outbreak we wrote about back in 2014 finally ended in 2016. Since then, scientists have been studying what occurred during this public health emergency and trying to figure out how to prevent it from happening again. One significant line of research suggests that the virus did in fact evolve new adaptations over the course of the outbreak and that these adaptations contributed to the severity of the epidemic — though not by allowing Ebola to go airborne. Instead, it seems that natural selection favored viral strains carrying mutations that helped them invade human cells, which made the infection even deadlier. Is there any way to prevent the adaptation of Ebola to human hosts in future epidemics? The longer the virus stays in a particular environment (in this case, humans), the greater the chance of random mutations occurring that happen to allow it to thrive. So one strategy for preventing such adaptations would be to increase monitoring and tightly control any outbreak, minimizing the length of time that Ebola infects human hosts. Since microbes can evolve so quickly, taking this evolution into account must be part of our approach to combating infectious disease. Read more about it
Primary literature:

Ebola Facts Ebola Facts
Ebola Facts
What is Ebola?
Symptoms
Is Ebola contagious?
Where does Ebola come from?
Treatment
Prevention
EBOLA HISTORY AND RISK TO THE U.S.
Ebola Outbreaks
Is Ebola a threat to the United States?
What happens if a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States?
What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak?
 Protocols have been put in place to ensure safe care for patients as part of the U.S. HHS National Ebola and Education Centers. How can we decrease the risk that a person with Ebola comes to the United States? Controlling the outbreak at its source remains the most effective way to prevent the outbreak from spreading to other countries. Trade and travel restrictions may seem to be a protective response, but are more likely to lead to additional negative consequences for affected communities and individuals and interfere with accurate monitoring at border checkpoints. What are authorities trying to do to contain the outbreak? The current outbreak has eluded control for more than a year due to an ongoing public health and humanitarian crisis that includes armed conflict, political instability, internal displaced persons, mass migration and an over-burdened and resource-limited public health infrastructure. 11 Concerned that the outbreak is threatening other countries, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern -- a PHEIC -- a decision supported by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12,13 The goal is to raise awareness and promote better local and international cooperation to coordinate responses to prevent further spread. The CDC and USAID are working with authorities to provide technical assistance and expertise including disease tracking, case investigation, contact tracing, case management, infection prevention and vaccination campaigns while the National Institutes of Health is supporting the randomized controlled trial of four investigational treatments. 14 These activities are supported by emergency Congressional funding which expired in September.

Ebola Facts

Ebola virus facts and information What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
How dangerous is Ebola?
How does Ebola virus work?
What are the treatments?
A brief history of Ebola outbreaks
 Photograph by Pete Muller
Ebola spreads through contact with bodily fluids —such as blood, urine, feces, vomit, breast milk, and saliva—from people who have fallen ill or died from EVD. The virus gets into the body through breaks in the skin or through mucous membranes, such as those in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Contaminated needles or syringes also can transmit the virus, and there's a strong chance that it can also spread via sexual contact. The virus can persist in semen, even after a man has recovered from EVD. How dangerous is Ebola? Depending on the patient's immune response and access to medical care, Ebola can be fatal 35 to 90 percent of the time, which is why local and global health officials work so hard to contain outbreaks. The 2014-2016 outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone—the worst on record—infected 28,600 people and killed 11,325 directly. But as one 2016 study notes, the affected regions’ fragile health-care systems and existing poverty meant that the epidemic had devastating ripple effects. In 2014, an estimated five million children from the ages of three to 17 were out of school because of the Ebola epidemic. Childhood vaccination programs also temporarily halted, leaving hundreds of thousands of children exposed to other fatal diseases such as measles.

Ebola virus facts and information

What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
How dangerous is Ebola?
How does Ebola virus work?
What are the treatments?
A brief history of Ebola outbreaks

Photograph by Pete Muller
Ebola spreads through contact with bodily fluids —such as blood, urine, feces, vomit, breast milk, and saliva—from people who have fallen ill or died from EVD. The virus gets into the body through breaks in the skin or through mucous membranes, such as those in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Contaminated needles or syringes also can transmit the virus, and there's a strong chance that it can also spread via sexual contact. The virus can persist in semen, even after a man has recovered from EVD. How dangerous is Ebola? Depending on the patient's immune response and access to medical care, Ebola can be fatal 35 to 90 percent of the time, which is why local and global health officials work so hard to contain outbreaks. The 2014-2016 outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone—the worst on record—infected 28,600 people and killed 11,325 directly. But as one 2016 study notes, the affected regions’ fragile health-care systems and existing poverty meant that the epidemic had devastating ripple effects. In 2014, an estimated five million children from the ages of three to 17 were out of school because of the Ebola epidemic. Childhood vaccination programs also temporarily halted, leaving hundreds of thousands of children exposed to other fatal diseases such as measles.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started. In March, Liberia's health minister advised people to stop having sex, in addition to existing advice not to shake hands or kiss. The WHO says men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovering from Ebola. INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC

Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started. In March, Liberia's health minister advised people to stop having sex, in addition to existing advice not to shake hands or kiss. The WHO says men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovering from Ebola. INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take? Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take? Avoid contact with Ebola patients and their bodily fluids, the WHO advises. Do not touch anything - such as shared towels - which could have become contaminated in a public place. image copyright
EPA
image caption
Washing hands and improving hygiene is one of the best ways to fight the virus
Carers should wear gloves and protective equipment, such as masks, and wash their hands regularly. The WHO also warns against consuming raw bushmeat and any contact with infected bats or monkeys and apes. Fruit bats in particular are considered a delicacy in the area of Guinea where the outbreak started.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading

They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional
Expand Section
Call your provider if you have traveled to West Africa and: Know you have been exposed to Ebola
You develop symptoms of the disorder, including fever
Getting treatment right away may improve the chances of survival. Prevention
Expand Section
A vaccine (Ervebo) is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. If you plan to travel to one of the countries where Ebola is present, the CDC recommends taking the following steps to prevent illness: Practice careful hygiene.

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Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated.

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Ebola and Contact Tracing
Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
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Before and After: Ebola Isolation Ward Makes Improvements
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Prevention Tips
Avoid contact with other people’s blood and body fluids. Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids (like clothes, bedding, or needles). Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola. Avoid contact with bats, monkeys, and apes, or the raw meat from these animals. Avoid facilities where Ebola patients are being treated.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine Ebola
Ebola
What is Ebola?
What are the symptoms of Ebola?
How is Ebola diagnosed?
How is Ebola treated?
Who is at risk for Ebola?
How can Ebola be prevented?
What to do if you are at risk for Ebola
After recovery from Ebola
 How is Ebola treated? Currently no medicine is available to cure Ebola. Treatment for Ebola is done to help support your body while it fights the disease. This is known as supportive care. It includes therapies that help your body during severe illness. Supportive care may include: Fluids given through a vein (IV) to help keep your body hydrated
Supplemental oxygen or assisted ventilation to keep enough oxygen in your body
Dialysis to help clear waste from the blood
Vasopressors to help raise blood pressure that is too low
Medications to help your blood clot
Blood, urine, and other tests may be done regularly. This is to check for chemicals that show how well the organs are working. The tests also look for signs of the virus that continue or go away. Your blood pressure will be checked regularly.

Ebola | Johns Hopkins Medicine

How is Ebola treated? Currently no medicine is available to cure Ebola. Treatment for Ebola is done to help support your body while it fights the disease. This is known as supportive care. It includes therapies that help your body during severe illness. Supportive care may include: Fluids given through a vein (IV) to help keep your body hydrated
Supplemental oxygen or assisted ventilation to keep enough oxygen in your body
Dialysis to help clear waste from the blood
Vasopressors to help raise blood pressure that is too low
Medications to help your blood clot
Blood, urine, and other tests may be done regularly. This is to check for chemicals that show how well the organs are working. The tests also look for signs of the virus that continue or go away. Your blood pressure will be checked regularly.

WHO | Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo
Public health response
WHO risk assessment
WHO advice
 Other health emergencies such as coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), cholera and measles outbreaks may jeopardize the country’s ability to rapidly detect and respond to re-emergence of EVD cases. WHO advice
WHO advises the following risk reduction measures as an effective way to reduce EVD transmission in humans: Continue to train and retrain the health workforce for early detection, isolation and treatment of EVD cases; Prepare for vaccination of health workers; Engage with communities to reinforce safe and dignified burial practices; and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids:

Other health emergencies such as coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), cholera and measles outbreaks may jeopardize the country’s ability to rapidly detect and respond to re-emergence of EVD cases. WHO advice
WHO advises the following risk reduction measures as an effective way to reduce EVD transmission in humans: Continue to train and retrain the health workforce for early detection, isolation and treatment of EVD cases; Prepare for vaccination of health workers; Engage with communities to reinforce safe and dignified burial practices; and
Ensure availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control supplies to manage ill patients and for decontamination. To reduce the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission, such as through contact with fruit bats, monkeys and apes: Handle wildlife with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing; and
Cook animal products (blood and meat) thoroughly before consumption and avoid consumption of raw meat from wild animals. To reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission from direct or close contact with people with EVD symptoms, particularly with their bodily fluids:

Ebola virus facts and information What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
What is the Ebola virus, and can it be stopped?
How dangerous is Ebola?
How does Ebola virus work?
What are the treatments?
A brief history of Ebola outbreaks
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A bat suspected of being a carrier of the Ebola virus is prepared for a blood sample extraction in Bouake, Ivory Coast, in 2014.

A bat suspected of being a carrier of the Ebola virus is prepared for a blood sample extraction in Bouake, Ivory Coast, in 2014. Photograph by Pete Muller
Ebola spreads through contact with bodily fluids —such as blood, urine, feces, vomit, breast milk, and saliva—from people who have fallen ill or died from EVD. The virus gets into the body through breaks in the skin or through mucous membranes, such as those in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Contaminated needles or syringes also can transmit the virus, and there's a strong chance that it can also spread via sexual contact. The virus can persist in semen, even after a man has recovered from EVD. How dangerous is Ebola?

Ebola virus facts and information

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A bat suspected of being a carrier of the Ebola virus is prepared for a blood sample extraction in Bouake, Ivory Coast, in 2014.

A bat suspected of being a carrier of the Ebola virus is prepared for a blood sample extraction in Bouake, Ivory Coast, in 2014. Photograph by Pete Muller
Ebola spreads through contact with bodily fluids —such as blood, urine, feces, vomit, breast milk, and saliva—from people who have fallen ill or died from EVD. The virus gets into the body through breaks in the skin or through mucous membranes, such as those in the eyes, nose, or mouth. Contaminated needles or syringes also can transmit the virus, and there's a strong chance that it can also spread via sexual contact. The virus can persist in semen, even after a man has recovered from EVD. How dangerous is Ebola?

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?
 Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa? Tragically simple: because most people in those countries are not able to follow these simple precautions. Some may not have access to soap and water. Some may be touching the bodies of the Ebola dead in preparation for burial. But another Ebola hot zone, Nigeria, provides a hopeful roadmap to overall containment.

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?

Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa? Tragically simple: because most people in those countries are not able to follow these simple precautions. Some may not have access to soap and water. Some may be touching the bodies of the Ebola dead in preparation for burial. But another Ebola hot zone, Nigeria, provides a hopeful roadmap to overall containment.

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response - BBC News Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
'Perfect storm'
'Focus'
Analysis: Imogen Foulkes, BBC News, Geneva
'Ridiculous'
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
 "I am absolutely certain that when we look at the history, that this effort that has been put in place will have been shown to have had an impact, though I will accept that we probably won't see a reduction in the outbreak curve until the end of the year." In other developments: The WHO has announced that Senegal is now officially free of Ebola, as it has gone 42 days without any sign of the virus. President Obama named Ron Klain - former chief of staff to Vice President Joe Biden - as Ebola "tsar" in charge of combating the virus in the US
Five East African countries - Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi - are to send 600 personnel to help in the worst affected nations
How not to catch Ebola: Avoid direct contact with sick patients as the virus is spread through contaminated body fluids
Wear goggles to protect eyes
Clothing and clinical waste should be incinerated and any medical equipment that needs to be kept should be decontaminated
People who recover from Ebola should abstain from sex or use condoms for three months
Ebola basics: What you need to know
How Ebola attacks
What virus has hit - in maps
Uncertainty over figures
INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn. On October 21, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced stringent new guidelines for healthcare personnel who may be dealing with Ebola patients.

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response - BBC News

Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
Ebola crisis: WHO accused of 'failure' in early response
'Perfect storm'
'Focus'
Analysis: Imogen Foulkes, BBC News, Geneva
'Ridiculous'
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 Community engagement is key to successfully controlling outbreaks. Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, namely case management, infection prevention and control practices, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe and dignified burials and social mobilisation. Vaccines to protect against Ebola have been developed and have been used to help control the spread of Ebola outbreaks in Guinea and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Early supportive care with rehydration, symptomatic treatment improves survival. Two monoclonal antibodies (Inmazeb and Ebanga) were approved for the treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebolavirus) infection in adults and children by the US Food and Drug Administration in late 2020. Pregnant and breastfeeding women with Ebola should be offered early supportive care. Likewise vaccine prevention and experimental treatment should be offered under the same conditions as for non-pregnant population. The Ebola virus causes an acute, serious illness which is often fatal if untreated. EVD first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in what is now Nzara, South Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, DRC. The latter occurred in a village near the  Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name.

Ebola virus disease

Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks

Community engagement is key to successfully controlling outbreaks. Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of interventions, namely case management, infection prevention and control practices, surveillance and contact tracing, a good laboratory service, safe and dignified burials and social mobilisation. Vaccines to protect against Ebola have been developed and have been used to help control the spread of Ebola outbreaks in Guinea and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Early supportive care with rehydration, symptomatic treatment improves survival. Two monoclonal antibodies (Inmazeb and Ebanga) were approved for the treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebolavirus) infection in adults and children by the US Food and Drug Administration in late 2020. Pregnant and breastfeeding women with Ebola should be offered early supportive care. Likewise vaccine prevention and experimental treatment should be offered under the same conditions as for non-pregnant population. The Ebola virus causes an acute, serious illness which is often fatal if untreated. EVD first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, one in what is now Nzara, South Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, DRC. The latter occurred in a village near the  Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 For a woman this can include braiding the hair, and for a man shaving the head. image copyright
Reuters
image caption
Strict precautions must be observed when burying those who have died of Ebola
If a person has died from Ebola, their body will have a very high viral load. Bleeding is a usual symptom of the disease prior to death. Those who handle the body and come into contact with the blood or other body fluids are at greatest risk of catching the disease. MSF has been trying to make people aware of how their treatment of dead relatives might pose a risk to themselves. It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take?

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

For a woman this can include braiding the hair, and for a man shaving the head. image copyright
Reuters
image caption
Strict precautions must be observed when burying those who have died of Ebola
If a person has died from Ebola, their body will have a very high viral load. Bleeding is a usual symptom of the disease prior to death. Those who handle the body and come into contact with the blood or other body fluids are at greatest risk of catching the disease. MSF has been trying to make people aware of how their treatment of dead relatives might pose a risk to themselves. It is a very difficult message to get across. All previous outbreaks were much smaller and occurred in places where Ebola was already known - in Uganda and the DR Congo for example. In those places the education message about avoiding contact has had years to enter the collective consciousness. In West Africa, there simply has not been the time for the necessary cultural shift. The virus detective who discovered Ebola
Ebola drains weak health systems
What precautions should I take?

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures. Isolate patients with Ebola from other patients. Avoid direct contact with the bodies of people who have died from Ebola. Notify health officials if you have had direct contact with the blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola. Alternative Names
Expand Section
Ebola hemorrhagic fever; Ebola virus infection;

Seek medical care right away if you develop symptoms of Ebola, such as a fever. Tell the provider that you have been to a country where Ebola is present. Health care workers who may be exposed to people with Ebola should follow these steps: Wear PPE, including protective clothing, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection. Practice proper infection control and sterilization measures. Isolate patients with Ebola from other patients. Avoid direct contact with the bodies of people who have died from Ebola. Notify health officials if you have had direct contact with the blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola. Alternative Names
Expand Section
Ebola hemorrhagic fever; Ebola virus infection;

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
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The current outbreak is the deadliest since Ebola was discovered in 1976
The disease infects humans through close contact with infected animals, including chimpanzees, fruit bats and forest antelope. It then spreads between humans by direct contact with infected blood, bodily fluids or organs, or indirectly through contact with contaminated environments. Even funerals of Ebola victims can be a risk, if mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased. The incubation period can last from two days to three weeks, and diagnosis is difficult. The human disease has so far been mostly limited to Africa, although one strain has cropped up in the Philippines. Healthcare workers are at risk if they treat patients without taking the right precautions to avoid infection. People are infectious as long as their blood and secretions contain the virus - in some cases, up to seven weeks after they recover. World Health Organization guidance on Ebola
Ebola crisis: Five ways to avoid the deadly virus
Where does it strike? Ebola outbreaks occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests, says the WHO.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis
 How does Ebola transmission occur in humans? When an Ebola infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Above is a list of ways Ebola can and cannot be transmitted. Transmission of Ebola between humans can occur through: Direct contact through broken skin and mucous membranes with the blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids of infected people. Indirect contact with environments contaminated with such fluids. Exposure to contaminated objects, such as needles. Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased. Exposure to the semen of people with Ebola or who have recovered from the disease – the virus can still be transmitted through semen for up to 7 weeks after recovery from illness. Contact with patients with suspected or confirmed EVD – healthcare workers have frequently been infected while treating patients.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes

Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis

How does Ebola transmission occur in humans? When an Ebola infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Above is a list of ways Ebola can and cannot be transmitted. Transmission of Ebola between humans can occur through: Direct contact through broken skin and mucous membranes with the blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids of infected people. Indirect contact with environments contaminated with such fluids. Exposure to contaminated objects, such as needles. Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased. Exposure to the semen of people with Ebola or who have recovered from the disease – the virus can still be transmitted through semen for up to 7 weeks after recovery from illness. Contact with patients with suspected or confirmed EVD – healthcare workers have frequently been infected while treating patients.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Key facts
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaccines
Prevention and control
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Care for people who recovered from EVD
WHO response
Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks
 Zaire, Bundibugyo, Sudan, Taï Forest, Reston and Bombali. Transmission
It is thought that fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are natural Ebola virus hosts. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats,  chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelope or porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with: Blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola
Objects that have been contaminated with body fluids (like blood, feces, vomit) from a person sick with Ebola or the body of a person who died from Ebola
Health-care workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed EVD. This occurs through close contact with patients when infection control precautions are not strictly practiced. Burial ceremonies that involve direct contact with the body of the deceased can also contribute in the transmission of Ebola. People remain infectious as long as their blood contains the virus. Pregnant women who get acute Ebola and recover from the disease may still carry the virus in breastmilk, or in pregnancy related fluids and tissues. This poses a risk of transmission to the baby they carry, and to others.

Ebola virus disease

Zaire, Bundibugyo, Sudan, Taï Forest, Reston and Bombali. Transmission
It is thought that fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are natural Ebola virus hosts. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats,  chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelope or porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with: Blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola
Objects that have been contaminated with body fluids (like blood, feces, vomit) from a person sick with Ebola or the body of a person who died from Ebola
Health-care workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed EVD. This occurs through close contact with patients when infection control precautions are not strictly practiced. Burial ceremonies that involve direct contact with the body of the deceased can also contribute in the transmission of Ebola. People remain infectious as long as their blood contains the virus. Pregnant women who get acute Ebola and recover from the disease may still carry the virus in breastmilk, or in pregnancy related fluids and tissues. This poses a risk of transmission to the baby they carry, and to others.

Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Ebola Phobia? 5 Reasons Why You Should Not Panic Over This Virus
Horrifying Outbreak: What Makes Ebola so Deadly?
Could his flight put travelers at risk and trigger a U.S. outbreak?
Could people who came in contact with him after he got sick cause an outbreak?
If you are simply near a person with Ebola, can you get the virus?
Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces?
OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?
 “Avoid contact with blood and body fluids of any person, particularly someone who is sick,” the CDC instructs. Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces? Yes. Killing the virus outside the body is easy. Unlike anthrax, Ebola also doesn’t form spores that can survive a good, alcohol-based cleaning, experts say. Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?

“Avoid contact with blood and body fluids of any person, particularly someone who is sick,” the CDC instructs. Can a cleanser kill the virus on surfaces? Yes. Killing the virus outside the body is easy. Unlike anthrax, Ebola also doesn’t form spores that can survive a good, alcohol-based cleaning, experts say. Even if you get the virus on your hands, you won’t necessarily get sick. ( As always, don’t put hands in your mouth, nose or eyes — and don’t eat with your hands — unless you’ve washed them first.) “If you must travel to an area affected by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, protect yourself by doing the following: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,” the CDC says. OK, if it's so easy to control, why is there an outbreak in West Africa?

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 Ebola: Mapping the outbreak
Ebola: Why is it this disease we fear? Ebola: How bad can it get? Can cultural practices spread Ebola? Ebola is spread through close physical contact with infected people. This is a problem for many in the West African countries currently affected by the outbreak, as practices around religion and death involve close physical contact. Hugging is a normal part of religious worship in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and across the region the ritual preparation of bodies for burial involves washing, touching and kissing. Those with the highest status in society are often charged with washing and preparing the body.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Ebola: Mapping the outbreak
Ebola: Why is it this disease we fear? Ebola: How bad can it get? Can cultural practices spread Ebola? Ebola is spread through close physical contact with infected people. This is a problem for many in the West African countries currently affected by the outbreak, as practices around religion and death involve close physical contact. Hugging is a normal part of religious worship in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and across the region the ritual preparation of bodies for burial involves washing, touching and kissing. Those with the highest status in society are often charged with washing and preparing the body.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes Ebola: What you need to know
Ebola: What you need to know
Symptoms of Ebola
What are the treatments for Ebola?
Ebola vaccines
Ebola prevention
What causes Ebola?
How does Ebola transmission occur in humans?
What is the history of Ebola?
Risk factors for Ebola outbreak
Tests and diagnosis
 Ebola is considered a zoonosis, meaning that the virus is present in animals and is transmitted to humans. How this transmission occurs at the onset of an outbreak in humans is unknown. In Africa, people have developed Ebola after handling infected animals found ill or dead, including chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines. Person-to-person transmission occurs after someone infected with Ebolavirus becomes symptomatic. As it can take between 2 and 21 days for symptoms to develop, a person with Ebola may have been in contact with hundreds of people, which is why an outbreak can be hard to control and may spread rapidly. How does Ebola transmission occur in humans? When an Ebola infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Above is a list of ways Ebola can and cannot be transmitted. Transmission of Ebola between humans can occur through: Direct contact through broken skin and mucous membranes with the blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids of infected people.

Ebola: Symptoms, treatment, and causes

Ebola is considered a zoonosis, meaning that the virus is present in animals and is transmitted to humans. How this transmission occurs at the onset of an outbreak in humans is unknown. In Africa, people have developed Ebola after handling infected animals found ill or dead, including chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines. Person-to-person transmission occurs after someone infected with Ebolavirus becomes symptomatic. As it can take between 2 and 21 days for symptoms to develop, a person with Ebola may have been in contact with hundreds of people, which is why an outbreak can be hard to control and may spread rapidly. How does Ebola transmission occur in humans? When an Ebola infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Above is a list of ways Ebola can and cannot be transmitted. Transmission of Ebola between humans can occur through: Direct contact through broken skin and mucous membranes with the blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids of infected people.

Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola | National Institutes of Health (NIH) Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
At a Glance
 Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
December 10, 2019
Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
At a Glance
Two experimental drugs each reduced the risk of death from Ebola. Importantly, people who sought medical help early after their symptoms developed were less likely to die than those who waited. Health workers care for a patient suspected of having Ebola at the Alliance for International Medical Action (ALIMA) Ebola Treatment Center in Beni, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The emergency care unit, called the CUBE, is used for outbreaks of highly-infectious diseases. What Took You So Long / ALIMA (November 2019)
The Ebola virus spreads through direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, or mouth. The World Health Organization estimates that the virus kills about half of the people who contract it. Researchers have been working to develop treatments as well as vaccines to prevent Ebola infection. During the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, an experimental drug called ZMapp was tested in people. Although the results suggested that ZMapp was beneficial, not enough people could be treated during that outbreak to prove that ZMapp is more effective than supportive care. Since then, several other experimental drugs to treat Ebola have been developed.

Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola | National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
At a Glance

Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
December 10, 2019
Two drugs reduce risk of death from Ebola
At a Glance
Two experimental drugs each reduced the risk of death from Ebola. Importantly, people who sought medical help early after their symptoms developed were less likely to die than those who waited. Health workers care for a patient suspected of having Ebola at the Alliance for International Medical Action (ALIMA) Ebola Treatment Center in Beni, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The emergency care unit, called the CUBE, is used for outbreaks of highly-infectious diseases. What Took You So Long / ALIMA (November 2019)
The Ebola virus spreads through direct contact with broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, or mouth. The World Health Organization estimates that the virus kills about half of the people who contract it. Researchers have been working to develop treatments as well as vaccines to prevent Ebola infection. During the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, an experimental drug called ZMapp was tested in people. Although the results suggested that ZMapp was beneficial, not enough people could be treated during that outbreak to prove that ZMapp is more effective than supportive care. Since then, several other experimental drugs to treat Ebola have been developed.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?
 Vaccines to stop the spread of Ebola have already been administered three times in Africa, according to the World Health Organization, starting in 2015 when more than 16,000 volunteers were vaccinated. They were used again in May-July 2016 in Equateur Province, and again in the eastern region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2018-19. Another investigational vaccine is expected to be used in 2019 for the DRC outbreak. This vaccine requires a second booster 56 days after the first dose, and is designed to work against the Zaire ebolavirus type. Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Although none have been approved by the FDA yet, four Ebola treatments have been attempted during the 2018 DRC outbreak on an investigational basis. These are ZMapp, REGN-EB3, mAb114, and remdesivir. The trial of two of the experimental drugs was halted early when the other two showed greater survival rates in Ebola patients. REGN-EB3 and mAb114 therapy made survival rates “much higher” according to the CDC. Although their investigational trials ended early, both ZMapp, an antibody cocktail experimental therapy for Ebola, and remdesivir have been proven effective in the laboratory in summer 2019. These drug therapies were successful in 2014 during the West Africa Ebola outbreak.

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms

Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
Ebola Virus: Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Symptoms
What Is Ebola Virus?
Ebola Outbreaks
How Is Ebola Transmitted?
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Ebola?
Is Ebola Airborne?
What Is the Fatality Rate of Ebola?
Is There Any Treatment for Ebola?
Is There an Ebola Vaccine?
Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Can Ebola Be Prevented?

Vaccines to stop the spread of Ebola have already been administered three times in Africa, according to the World Health Organization, starting in 2015 when more than 16,000 volunteers were vaccinated. They were used again in May-July 2016 in Equateur Province, and again in the eastern region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2018-19. Another investigational vaccine is expected to be used in 2019 for the DRC outbreak. This vaccine requires a second booster 56 days after the first dose, and is designed to work against the Zaire ebolavirus type. Other Potential Treatments for Ebola
Although none have been approved by the FDA yet, four Ebola treatments have been attempted during the 2018 DRC outbreak on an investigational basis. These are ZMapp, REGN-EB3, mAb114, and remdesivir. The trial of two of the experimental drugs was halted early when the other two showed greater survival rates in Ebola patients. REGN-EB3 and mAb114 therapy made survival rates “much higher” according to the CDC. Although their investigational trials ended early, both ZMapp, an antibody cocktail experimental therapy for Ebola, and remdesivir have been proven effective in the laboratory in summer 2019. These drug therapies were successful in 2014 during the West Africa Ebola outbreak.

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.
 Sudan ebolavirus, (Sebov); Tai Forest ebolavirus; Ebola-Reston (Rebov), and Bundibugyo ebolavirus (Bebov)
The centre explained that Ebola is not spread through the air, water, or food and a person infected with Ebola can’t spread the disease until symptoms appear. The time from exposure to when signs or symptoms of the disease appear, known as the incubation period, is two to 21 days, but the average time is eight to 10 days. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention advises: • DO wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. • Do NOT touch the blood or body fluids (like urine, feces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen) of people who are sick. • Do NOT handle items that may have come in contact with a sick person’s blood or body fluids, like clothes, bedding, needles,or medical equipment. • Do NOT touch the body of someone who has died of Ebola. Advertisement
Ebola is spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola.

Ebola can last on surfaces for almost TWO months, tests reveal | Daily Mail Online

Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
Ebola can survive on surfaces for almost TWO MONTHS: Tests reveal certain strains survive for weeks when stored at low temperatures
The findings are also quoted in advice from the Public Agency of Health in Canada.
Ebola was discovered in 1976 and is a member of the Filoviridae family.
Share this article
HOW LONG DOES EBOLA SURVIVE?
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
However, bleach solutions, including household bleach, can kill it.
The comments below have not been moderated.

Sudan ebolavirus, (Sebov); Tai Forest ebolavirus; Ebola-Reston (Rebov), and Bundibugyo ebolavirus (Bebov)
The centre explained that Ebola is not spread through the air, water, or food and a person infected with Ebola can’t spread the disease until symptoms appear. The time from exposure to when signs or symptoms of the disease appear, known as the incubation period, is two to 21 days, but the average time is eight to 10 days. HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention advises: • DO wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. • Do NOT touch the blood or body fluids (like urine, feces, saliva, vomit, sweat, and semen) of people who are sick. • Do NOT handle items that may have come in contact with a sick person’s blood or body fluids, like clothes, bedding, needles,or medical equipment. • Do NOT touch the body of someone who has died of Ebola. Advertisement
Ebola is spread through direct contact, through broken skin or through eyes, nose, or mouth, via blood and body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola, or objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with the blood or body fluids of a person sick with Ebola.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 Can cultural practices spread Ebola? Ebola is spread through close physical contact with infected people. This is a problem for many in the West African countries currently affected by the outbreak, as practices around religion and death involve close physical contact. Hugging is a normal part of religious worship in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and across the region the ritual preparation of bodies for burial involves washing, touching and kissing. Those with the highest status in society are often charged with washing and preparing the body. For a woman this can include braiding the hair, and for a man shaving the head. image copyright
Reuters
image caption
Strict precautions must be observed when burying those who have died of Ebola
If a person has died from Ebola, their body will have a very high viral load. Bleeding is a usual symptom of the disease prior to death. Those who handle the body and come into contact with the blood or other body fluids are at greatest risk of catching the disease. MSF has been trying to make people aware of how their treatment of dead relatives might pose a risk to themselves.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Can cultural practices spread Ebola? Ebola is spread through close physical contact with infected people. This is a problem for many in the West African countries currently affected by the outbreak, as practices around religion and death involve close physical contact. Hugging is a normal part of religious worship in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and across the region the ritual preparation of bodies for burial involves washing, touching and kissing. Those with the highest status in society are often charged with washing and preparing the body. For a woman this can include braiding the hair, and for a man shaving the head. image copyright
Reuters
image caption
Strict precautions must be observed when burying those who have died of Ebola
If a person has died from Ebola, their body will have a very high viral load. Bleeding is a usual symptom of the disease prior to death. Those who handle the body and come into contact with the blood or other body fluids are at greatest risk of catching the disease. MSF has been trying to make people aware of how their treatment of dead relatives might pose a risk to themselves.

 3 Ways to Help Prevent Epidemics from Spreading - wikiHow
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these...
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads to a large number of people within days or weeks. You may be worried about epidemics like Ebola, Zika virus, Hand and Mouth disease, and even the flu. Preventing the spread of these...
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Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014 Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014
Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014
Weekly
Characteristics of EVD
Efforts to Control the Current Outbreak
Acknowledgments
References
FIGURE 1. Number of cases of Ebola viral disease (n = 398*), by week of symptom onset — Guinea, 2014
FIGURE 2. Location of cases of Ebola viral disease* — West Africa, 2014
 there is no approved treatment known to be effective against Ebola virus. Clinical support consists of aggressive volume and electrolyte management, oral and intravenous nutrition, and medications to control fever and gastrointestinal distress, as well as to treat pain, anxiety, and agitation ( 4,5 ). Diagnosis and treatment of concomitant infections and superinfections, including malaria and typhoid, also are important aspects of patient care ( 4 ). Keys to controlling EVD outbreaks include 1) active case identification and isolation of patients from the community to prevent continued virus spread; 2) identifying contacts of ill or deceased persons and tracking the contacts daily for the entire incubation period of 21 days; 3) investigation of retrospective and current cases to document all historic and ongoing chains of virus transmission; 4) identifying deaths in the community and using safe burial practices; and 5) daily reporting of cases ( 4,7,8 ). Education of health-care workers regarding safe infection-control practices, including appropriate use of personal protective equipment, is essential to protect them and their patients because health-care–associated transmission has played a part in transmission during previous outbreaks ( 4,9 ). Efforts to Control the Current Outbreak
To implement prevention and control measures in both Guinea and Liberia, ministries of health with assistance from Médecins Sans Frontières, the World Health Organization, and others, put in place Ebola treatment centers to provide better patient care and interrupt virus transmission.

Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014

Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014
Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014
Weekly
Characteristics of EVD
Efforts to Control the Current Outbreak
Acknowledgments
References
FIGURE 1. Number of cases of Ebola viral disease (n = 398*), by week of symptom onset — Guinea, 2014
FIGURE 2. Location of cases of Ebola viral disease* — West Africa, 2014

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 In March, Liberia's health minister advised people to stop having sex, in addition to existing advice not to shake hands or kiss. The WHO says men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovering from Ebola. INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn. On October 21, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced stringent new guidelines for healthcare personnel who may be dealing with Ebola patients. In the new guidelines, health workers are advised to use a single use disposable full face shield as goggles may not provide complete skin coverage. Medical mask
×
Covers the mouth to protect from sprays of blood or body fluids from patients. When wearing a respirator, the medical worker must tear this outer mask to allow the respirator through.

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

In March, Liberia's health minister advised people to stop having sex, in addition to existing advice not to shake hands or kiss. The WHO says men can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to seven weeks after recovering from Ebola. INTERACTIVE
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Scrubs
Overalls
Apron
Double gloves
Boots
Respirator
Protective Ebola suit
×
Surgical cap
×
The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre. Goggles
×
Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn. On October 21, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced stringent new guidelines for healthcare personnel who may be dealing with Ebola patients. In the new guidelines, health workers are advised to use a single use disposable full face shield as goggles may not provide complete skin coverage. Medical mask
×
Covers the mouth to protect from sprays of blood or body fluids from patients. When wearing a respirator, the medical worker must tear this outer mask to allow the respirator through.

Treatment and prevention of Ebola virus disease - UpToDate
Treatment and prevention of Ebola virus disease
Authors:
Section Editor:
Deputy Editor:
INTRODUCTION
To continue reading this article, you must log in with your personal, hospital, or group practice subscription.
REFERENCES
 J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26:31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for safely performing acute hemodialysis in patients with Ebola virus disease in U.S. hospitals. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/guidance-dialysis.html (Accessed on October 24, 2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for U.S. laboratories for managing and testing routine clinical specimens when there is a concern about Ebola virus disease http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/laboratories/safe-specimen-management.html (Accessed on February 02, 2015). Ansumana R, Jacobsen KH, Sahr F, et al. Ebola in Freetown a

Treatment and prevention of Ebola virus disease - UpToDate

Treatment and prevention of Ebola virus disease
Authors:
Section Editor:
Deputy Editor:
INTRODUCTION
To continue reading this article, you must log in with your personal, hospital, or group practice subscription.
REFERENCES

J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26:31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for safely performing acute hemodialysis in patients with Ebola virus disease in U.S. hospitals. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/guidance-dialysis.html (Accessed on October 24, 2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for U.S. laboratories for managing and testing routine clinical specimens when there is a concern about Ebola virus disease http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/laboratories/safe-specimen-management.html (Accessed on February 02, 2015). Ansumana R, Jacobsen KH, Sahr F, et al. Ebola in Freetown a

CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola | Global Biodefense CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola
CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola This guidance contains the following key principles: Prior to working with Ebola patients, all healthcare workers involved in the care of Ebola patients must have received repeated training and have demonstrated competency in performing all Ebola-related infection control practices and procedures, and specifically in donning/doffing proper PPE. While working in PPE, healthcare workers caring for Ebola patients should have no skin exposed. The overall safe care of Ebola patients in a facility must be overseen by an onsite manager at all times, and each step of every PPE donning/doffing procedure must be supervised by a trained observer to ensure proper completion of established PPE protocols. In healthcare settings, Ebola is spread through direct contact (e.g., through broken skin or through mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth) with blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola or with objects (e.g., needles, syringes) that have been contaminated with the virus. For all healthcare workers caring for Ebola patients, PPE with full body coverage is recommended to further reduce the risk of self-contamination. “To protect healthcare workers during care of an Ebola patient, healthcare facilities must provide onsite management and oversight on the safe use of PPE and implement administrative and environmental controls with continuous safety checks through direct observation of healthcare workers during the PPE donning and doffing processes,” states the CDC. Read the entire document: CDC Ebola PPE Procedures & Guidance. Access additional non-CDC resources on Ebola PPE:

CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola | Global Biodefense

CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola
CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News Why Ebola is so dangerous
Why Ebola is so dangerous
What is Ebola?
Where does it strike?
Ebola deaths since 1976
Ebola deaths
Figures up to 13 January 2016
Can cultural practices spread Ebola?
What precautions should I take?
Protective Ebola suit
Surgical cap
Goggles
Medical mask
Respirator
Medical Scrubs
Overalls
Double gloves
Apron
Boots
What can be done if I catch it?
Ebola patients treated outside West Africa*
Around the BBC
 Heavy duty gloves are used whenever workers need to handle infectious waste. Apron
×
A waterproof apron is placed on top of the overalls as a final layer of protective clothing. Boots
×
Ebola health workers typically wear rubber boots, with the scrubs tucked into the footwear. If boots are unavailable, workers must wear closed, puncture and fluid-resistant shoes. Fighting the fear and stigmatisation surrounding Ebola is one of the greatest challenges health workers face. But health workers themselves are becoming scared of treating patients, and are demanding better protective clothing when exposed to patients. Ebola has already claimed the lives of dozens of doctors and nurses in the Ebola-hit region, including Sierra Leone's only virologist and Ebola expert, Sheik Umar Khan. This has put a further strain on

Why Ebola is so dangerous - BBC News

Heavy duty gloves are used whenever workers need to handle infectious waste. Apron
×
A waterproof apron is placed on top of the overalls as a final layer of protective clothing. Boots
×
Ebola health workers typically wear rubber boots, with the scrubs tucked into the footwear. If boots are unavailable, workers must wear closed, puncture and fluid-resistant shoes. Fighting the fear and stigmatisation surrounding Ebola is one of the greatest challenges health workers face. But health workers themselves are becoming scared of treating patients, and are demanding better protective clothing when exposed to patients. Ebola has already claimed the lives of dozens of doctors and nurses in the Ebola-hit region, including Sierra Leone's only virologist and Ebola expert, Sheik Umar Khan. This has put a further strain on

Ebola virus outbreak is 'out of control' in West Africa - CNN Ebola epidemic in West Africa ‘out of control’
Ebola epidemic in West Africa ‘out of control’
Story highlights
(CNN) —
Serious protective measures
 The good news is that Ebola isn’t as easily spread as one may think. A patient isn’t contagious – meaning they can’t spread the virus to other people – until they are already showing symptoms. Serious protective measures
Inside the isolation treatment areas in Conakry, doctors focus on keeping the patients hydrated with IV drips and other liquid nutrients. Health officials have urged residents to seek treatment at the first sign of flu-like symptoms. There is no cure or vaccine to treat Ebola, but MSF has shown it doesn’t have to be a death sentence if it’s treated early. Ebola typically kills 90% of patients. This outbreak, the death rate has dropped to roughly 60%. Gupta describes the scene outside an isolation ward in Guinea: Before the doctors go into the isolation ward, Gupta says, they stop in a separate tent beforehand to gear up. Healthcare workers dressed in scrubs and thick white rubber boots.

Ebola virus outbreak is 'out of control' in West Africa - CNN

Ebola epidemic in West Africa ‘out of control’
Ebola epidemic in West Africa ‘out of control’
Story highlights
(CNN) —
Serious protective measures

The good news is that Ebola isn’t as easily spread as one may think. A patient isn’t contagious – meaning they can’t spread the virus to other people – until they are already showing symptoms. Serious protective measures
Inside the isolation treatment areas in Conakry, doctors focus on keeping the patients hydrated with IV drips and other liquid nutrients. Health officials have urged residents to seek treatment at the first sign of flu-like symptoms. There is no cure or vaccine to treat Ebola, but MSF has shown it doesn’t have to be a death sentence if it’s treated early. Ebola typically kills 90% of patients. This outbreak, the death rate has dropped to roughly 60%. Gupta describes the scene outside an isolation ward in Guinea: Before the doctors go into the isolation ward, Gupta says, they stop in a separate tent beforehand to gear up. Healthcare workers dressed in scrubs and thick white rubber boots.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Bleeding from the mouth and rectum
Bleeding from eyes, ears, and nose
Organ failure
A person who does not have symptoms 21 days after being exposed to Ebola will not develop the disease. Treatment
Expand Section
There is no known cure for Ebola. Experimental treatments have been used, but none have been fully tested to see if they work well and are safe. People with Ebola must be treated in a hospital. There, they can be isolated so the disease cannot spread. Health care providers will treat the symptoms of the disease. Treatment for Ebola is supportive and includes: Fluids given through a vein (IV)
Oxygen
Blood pressure management
Treatment for other infections
Blood transfusions
Survival depends on how a person's immune system responds to the virus. A person also may be more likely to survive if they receive good medical care. People who survive Ebola are immune from the virus for 10 years or more.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Bleeding from the mouth and rectum
Bleeding from eyes, ears, and nose
Organ failure
A person who does not have symptoms 21 days after being exposed to Ebola will not develop the disease. Treatment
Expand Section
There is no known cure for Ebola. Experimental treatments have been used, but none have been fully tested to see if they work well and are safe. People with Ebola must be treated in a hospital. There, they can be isolated so the disease cannot spread. Health care providers will treat the symptoms of the disease. Treatment for Ebola is supportive and includes: Fluids given through a vein (IV)
Oxygen
Blood pressure management
Treatment for other infections
Blood transfusions
Survival depends on how a person's immune system responds to the virus. A person also may be more likely to survive if they receive good medical care. People who survive Ebola are immune from the virus for 10 years or more.

Ebola Treatment Ebola Treatment
Ebola Treatment
Understanding Treatment for Ebola
Supportive Care as Ebola Treatment
What Is the Outcome Following Treatment?
 Ebola Treatment

Ebola Treatment
Understanding Treatment for Ebola
There are currently no proven treatment options that can kill the Ebola virus. Thus, treatment focuses on providing relief of symptoms as the body fights the virus. This is called supportive care. Supportive Care as Ebola Treatment
Supportive treatment measures for Ebola include: Intravenous (IV) fluids to maintain fluids and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride)
Oxygen and devices that help with breathing
Medications to control fever, help the blood clot, and maintain blood pressure
Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections from bacteria
Good nursing care. What Is the Outcome Following Treatment? Death occurs in 50 to 90 percent of cases. Ebola research scientists do not understand why some people are able to recover from the illness and others are not; however, it is known that Ebola victims usually have not developed a significant immune response to the virus at the time of death. eMedTV's free HealthSavvy service can help you stay up-to-date on this topic.

Ebola Treatment

Ebola Treatment
Ebola Treatment
Understanding Treatment for Ebola
Supportive Care as Ebola Treatment
What Is the Outcome Following Treatment?

Ebola Treatment

Ebola Treatment
Understanding Treatment for Ebola
There are currently no proven treatment options that can kill the Ebola virus. Thus, treatment focuses on providing relief of symptoms as the body fights the virus. This is called supportive care. Supportive Care as Ebola Treatment
Supportive treatment measures for Ebola include: Intravenous (IV) fluids to maintain fluids and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride)
Oxygen and devices that help with breathing
Medications to control fever, help the blood clot, and maintain blood pressure
Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections from bacteria
Good nursing care. What Is the Outcome Following Treatment? Death occurs in 50 to 90 percent of cases. Ebola research scientists do not understand why some people are able to recover from the illness and others are not; however, it is known that Ebola victims usually have not developed a significant immune response to the virus at the time of death. eMedTV's free HealthSavvy service can help you stay up-to-date on this topic.

Ebola virus disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease
Causes
Click to Keep Reading
 Health care providers will treat the symptoms of the disease. Treatment for Ebola is supportive and includes: Fluids given through a vein (IV)
Oxygen
Blood pressure management
Treatment for other infections
Blood transfusions
Survival depends on how a person's immune system responds to the virus. A person also may be more likely to survive if they receive good medical care. People who survive Ebola are immune from the virus for 10 years or more. They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems.

Health care providers will treat the symptoms of the disease. Treatment for Ebola is supportive and includes: Fluids given through a vein (IV)
Oxygen
Blood pressure management
Treatment for other infections
Blood transfusions
Survival depends on how a person's immune system responds to the virus. A person also may be more likely to survive if they receive good medical care. People who survive Ebola are immune from the virus for 10 years or more. They can no longer spread Ebola. It is not known whether they can be infected with a different species of Ebola. However, men who survive can carry the Ebola virus in their sperm for as long as 3 to 9 months. They should abstain from sex or use condoms for 12 months or until their semen has twice tested negative. Long-term complications can include joint and vision problems.

CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola | Global Biodefense CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola
CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola | Global Biodefense
CDC Updates PPE Guidance for Ebola
by Global Biodefense Staff
October 21, 2014
Image credit: Athalia Christie
Image credit: Athalia Christie
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) updated official guidance, effective Oct. 20, for personal protective equipment to be used by healthcare workers during management of patients with Ebola Virus Disease. The guidance is geared for U.S. hospitals, and includes procedures for putting on (donning) and removing (doffing) equipment. The document reflects lessons learned from the recent experiences of U.S. hospitals caring for Ebola patients and emphasizes the importance of training, practice, competence, and observation of healthcare workers in correct donning and doffing of PPE selected by the facility. This guidance contains the following key principles: Prior to working with Ebola patients, all healthcare workers involved in the care of Ebola patients must have received repeated training and have demonstrated competency in performing all Ebola-related infection control practices and procedures, and specifically in donning/doffing proper PPE. While working in PPE, healthcare workers caring for Ebola patients should have no skin exposed. The overall safe care of Ebola patients in a facility must be overseen by an onsite manager at all times, and each step of every PPE donning/doffing procedure must be supervised by a trained observer to ensure proper completion of established PPE protocols. In healthcare settings, Ebola is spread through direct contact (e.g., through broken skin or through mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth) with blood or body fluids of a person who is sick with Ebola or with objects (e.g., needles, syringes) that have been contaminated with the virus.

 In order to contain and combat it, we are partnering with the United Nations and other international partners to help the Governments of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Senegal respond just as we fortify our defenses at home. Every outbreak of Ebola over the past 40 years has been contained, and we are confident that this one can—and will be—as well. Our strategy is predicated on four key goals: Controlling the epidemic at its source in West Africa; Mitigating second-order impacts, including blunting the economic, social, and political tolls in the region; Engaging and coordinating with a broader global audience; and,
Fortifying global health security infrastructure in the region and beyond. The United States has applied a whole-of-government response to the epidemic, which we launched shortly after the first cases were reported in March. As part of this, we have dedicated additional resources across the federal government to address the crisis, committing more than $175 million to date. We continue to work with Congress to provide additional resources through appropriations and reprogramming efforts in order to be responsive to evolving resource needs on the ground.

In order to contain and combat it, we are partnering with the United Nations and other international partners to help the Governments of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Senegal respond just as we fortify our defenses at home. Every outbreak of Ebola over the past 40 years has been contained, and we are confident that this one can—and will be—as well. Our strategy is predicated on four key goals: Controlling the epidemic at its source in West Africa; Mitigating second-order impacts, including blunting the economic, social, and political tolls in the region; Engaging and coordinating with a broader global audience; and,
Fortifying global health security infrastructure in the region and beyond. The United States has applied a whole-of-government response to the epidemic, which we launched shortly after the first cases were reported in March. As part of this, we have dedicated additional resources across the federal government to address the crisis, committing more than $175 million to date. We continue to work with Congress to provide additional resources through appropriations and reprogramming efforts in order to be responsive to evolving resource needs on the ground.

Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help | CNN Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help
Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help
Story highlights
(CNN) —
 They are providing medical supplies and training to healthcare workers and volunteers. They are also working with local leaders to raise awareness about Ebola. Operation Blessing International is responding to the Ebola outbreak by sending American aid workers, multiple chlorine generators and shipping containers full of hospital linens and protective gear. The World Food Programme has provided food and assistance to more than 430,000 people affected by the Ebola crisis. Rice, lentils, cooking oil and rations are being distributed, food for hospital patients is cooked by partner organizations, and quarantined populations get the food and take it home to prepare. They have arrived: 40 @WFP trucks are now in #Liberia. That's 40 more trucks for #food and supplies. # EbolaResponse pic.twitter.com/LIbBiTAmlO
— World Food Programme (@WFP) November 19, 2014
ChildFund International helped to open the first Interim Care Center that provides a safe place for children during the 21-day quarantine period after their last contact with someone infected with Ebola. The center is staffed with a nurse, social and mental health workers, and eight Ebola survivors, serving as caregivers and working with children to alleviate the trauma and stigma of losing a family member to Ebola.

Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help | CNN

Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help
Ebola Outbreak: Ways to help
Story highlights
(CNN) —

They are providing medical supplies and training to healthcare workers and volunteers. They are also working with local leaders to raise awareness about Ebola. Operation Blessing International is responding to the Ebola outbreak by sending American aid workers, multiple chlorine generators and shipping containers full of hospital linens and protective gear. The World Food Programme has provided food and assistance to more than 430,000 people affected by the Ebola crisis. Rice, lentils, cooking oil and rations are being distributed, food for hospital patients is cooked by partner organizations, and quarantined populations get the food and take it home to prepare. They have arrived: 40 @WFP trucks are now in #Liberia. That's 40 more trucks for #food and supplies. # EbolaResponse pic.twitter.com/LIbBiTAmlO
— World Food Programme (@WFP) November 19, 2014
ChildFund International helped to open the first Interim Care Center that provides a safe place for children during the 21-day quarantine period after their last contact with someone infected with Ebola. The center is staffed with a nurse, social and mental health workers, and eight Ebola survivors, serving as caregivers and working with children to alleviate the trauma and stigma of losing a family member to Ebola.