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Tips For Deleting Ourselybac.top from Windows 2000
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Tutorial To Get Rid Of Your Windows System From Ourselybac.top Completely
This post explains Ourselybac.top, provides removal instructions and offers the best suggestions for preventing it from the future infections. Keep reading this post and carry out the instructions as in exact order.
What do you know about Ourselybac.top?
Ourselybac.top is out there including applications that follow on your PC, corrupt your crucial data, destroy your hard drive as well as System or give the control of your PC to someone else. It is usually loaded onto your PC secretly without asking for your approval. This type of threat are very destructive in nature that attacks almost all Windows System that runs on Windows based Operating System. It can spread across networks and System by creating copies of itself.
Where does Ourselybac.top comes from in Windows System?
Ourselybac.top are usually hidden in the commonly used System program including PDF viewer, online game, infected file attachments, torrent files, freeware and shareware installation, drive by downloads, exploit kits, infected external devices and much more. As soon as you contact with its executable file, it runs automatically at the background of your PC. Its infection length always varies but mainly spread via Internet. If you really want to avoid your PC from the attack of Ourselybac.top then you should opt some precaution measures including do not open any unsolicited email attachments, avoid to download or install suspicious programs from the unknown sources, scan your PC regularly and much more.
How can you know your Windows System is infected with Ourselybac.top?
Slows down System response time – Due to the presence of this infection, you have to pay lots of time and effort to perform a single operation on your PC. Because it highly consumes Computer resources or memory space and degrades overall performance speed.
Makes your file inaccessible – It can blocks you to access your stored files normally and to access them it may ask you to pay huge amount of money.
Unexpected or unnecessary modifications in browser as well as Computer settings – You may notice that your default search engine is replaced with dubious ones and causes the redirection issues.
Displays endless ads or links – It automatically modifies your browser settings and bombards you with endless annoying pop-up ads, sponsored links, in-text ads, image ads, video ads etc.
Disables System security software and tools – It is capable to blocks the functionality of System security tools or programs so that user cannot easily detect and delete Ourselybac.top.
|Tutorial To Erase Ourselybac.top
Tutorial To Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Windows System
- Solution 1 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top using Safe Mode With Networking
- Solution 2 – Restore your Windows System files and settings to Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- Solution 3 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Control Panel
- Solution 4 – Locate and Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top from Task Manager
- Solution 5 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Registry Editor
- Solution 6 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top related Extensions From Internet Explorer
- Solution 7 – Reset Internet Explorer Settings (Optional)
Solution 1 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top using Safe Mode With Networking
Reboot your Windows XP, Vista & 7 Windows System to Safe Mode With Networking
- Go to Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- Tap F8 multiple time when your Windows System becomes active until you will see
- Advanced Boot Options window.
- From the appearing list, choose Safe Mode With Networking
Reboot your Windows 8/10 Windows System to Safe Mode With Networking
- At the Windows login screen, press "Power" button gold "Shift" key and hit on Restart option.
- Now, choose Troubleshoot option.
- Go to the Advanced options.
- Select Startup Settings.
- Finally press on Restart button.
- From the Startup Settings window, choose 5) Enable Safe Mode With Networking
Solution 2 – Restore your Windows System files and settings to Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- First of all, open the Command prompt.
- In the Command Prompt, enter cd restore and hit on Enter button.
- Type rstrui.exe and press Enter on your keyboard.
- When a window appear on your screen, click on the Next button.
- Choose your restore point. Click on Next button again.
- To start Windows System restore, click on Yes button.
Solution 3 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Control Panel
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Windows XP, Vista & 7
- Click on the Start button to choose Control Panel option.
- Click on the "Uninstall a Program" which located under the Program section.
- Select Ourselybac.top related add-ons, browser extension or plug-ins and Get Rid Of them.
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Windows 8/10
- Right click in the lower left corner of the desktop screen.
- Choose Control Panel.
- To select all Ourselybac.top related add-ons, go to the Uninstall a Program option.
- Look for its related or recently installed suspicious programs
- Click on "OK" button to Get Rid Of them.
Solution 4 – Locate and Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top from Task Manager
- Open Windows Task Manager by pressing "Ctrl + Shift + Esc" keys simultaneously.
- Review the Ourselybac.top or related files and note down its file location.
- Terminate the all executing processes.
- Open Run command and input the noted file location.
- At last, Get Rid Of them.
Solution 5 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Registry Editor
- Press "Win + R" keys together to open the Windows registry editor.
- In the text box, type regedit.
- Press on OK button.
- Navigate the following registry files and delete them from your PC.
Solution 6 – Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top related Extensions From Internet Explorer
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From IE 9:9.0.8080.16413
- Open IE then click on "Gear icon" at top right corner of browser.
- Choose Add-ons option.
- In the Manage Add-ons windows, find out Ourselybac.top related suspicious plugins and add-ons. Click on Disable button to Erase them.
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Mozilla Firefox:41.0.1
- Open Firefox. Go to top right corner and click on menu icon.
- Go to Add-ons > Extensions.
- Select Ourselybac.top and other related plugins. To Get Rid Of them, click on Remove button.
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Chrome 53.0.2785
- Open Chrome > click menu > Tools > Extensions.
- Select all extensions associated with Ourselybac.top and click on Trash icon. Now reopen Chrome.
Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top From Microsoft Edge
- First of all launch Internet Explorer
- Click on (…) icon and select Settings option.
- Choose "View Advance Settings"
- Turn ON block pop-ups to block Ourselybac.top related upcoming pop-ups
Solution 7 – Reset Internet Explorer Settings (Optional)
Reset IE 9:9.0.8080.16413 To Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- Open IE and click on gear icon.
- Goto Internet options
- Go to Advanced > Reset.
- Check the dialogue box "Delete personal settings" and click on "Reset".
- Click on "Close" in the appeared confirmation box. Again open your browser.
Reset Mozilla Firefox:41.0.1 To Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- Open Firefox browser and click on the gear icon.
- Click Help and select "Troubleshooting information".
- Click on "Reset Firefox" in the appeared dialogue box.
- Once again click on "Reset Firefox" confirmation box.
- When Firefox is reset, just click on "Finish" button and reopen your Internet Explorer.
Reset Chrome 53.0.2785 To Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- Open Internet Explorer and go to the Settings option
- Click on Show advance settings.
- Scroll down to the end of page and hit on Reset browser settings.
- Click on Reset button.
- If a confirmation box will appear on your screen click on Yes button.
Reset Microsoft Edge To Get Rid Of Ourselybac.top
- First of all open, Edge browser and click on the More icons.
- Select Settings option.
- In Settings window, hit on "Choose what to clear" button under the Clear browsing data option.
- Check more collapse menu by clicking on Show more.
- Select all Ourselybac.top related and click on Clear button.


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Someone once said, "When you're finished changing, you're finished." Change is a part of life. It's also uncomfortable and can be scary. Here are a few facts about change:
It's a process. And it's often a lengthy one that requires long-term commitment.
It's frightening. Even though we usually want change, we also like to be in control. But we have to be willing to let go of something to move toward something new—without knowing exactly what the new thing will be like.
It takes action. It comes when we confront our fears.

subset: commoncrawl


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Children Are Targets Of Nigerian Witch Hunt
Where's the Holy Spirit when you need it?
Link to the news story
This is what happens when you base your beliefs on weak evidence and appeal to tradition and appeal to authority. This is what happens when you don't have firm criteria for good evidence. This is what happens when you don't think for yourself and weigh the evidence. This is what happens when you put your faith in the supernatural. This is the nature of The Beast.
Evangelical pastors are helping to create a terrible new campaign of violence against young Nigerians. Children and babies branded as evil are being abused, abandoned and even murdered while the preachers make money out of the fear of their parents and their communities.......
The rainy season is over and the Niger Delta is lush and humid. This southern edge of West Africa, where Nigeria's wealth pumps out of oil and gas fields to bypass millions of its poorest people, is a restless place. In the small delta state of Akwa Ibom, the tension and the poverty has delivered an opportunity for a new and terrible phenomenon that is leading to the abuse and the murder of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of children. And it is being done in the name of Christianity.
Almost everyone goes to church here. Driving through the town of Esit Eket, the rust-streaked signs, tarpaulins hung between trees and posters on boulders, advertise a church for every third or fourth house along the road. Such names as New Testament Assembly, Church of God Mission, Mount Zion Gospel, Glory of God, Brotherhood of the Cross, Redeemed, Apostalistic. Behind the smartly painted doors pastors make a living by 'deliverances' - exorcisms - for people beset by witchcraft, something seen to cause anything from divorce, disease, accidents or job losses. With so many churches it's a competitive market, but by local standards a lucrative one.
But an exploitative situation has now grown into something much more sinister as preachers are turning their attentions to children - naming them as witches. In a maddened state of terror, parents and whole villages turn on the child. They are burnt, poisoned, slashed, chained to trees, buried alive or simply beaten and chased off into the bush.
Click here to read the rest of the story


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Calling the accusations "worthy of an Oliver Stone movie," a federal district court judge in New York today dismissed a lawsuit brought by former American International Group chief executive Maurice "Hank" Greenberg against the Federal Reserve Board.
Greenberg and his company, Starr International, had charged that the Fed acted against the interests of AIG and its shareholders when it bailed AIG out starting in September 2008.
The court said arguments by Greenberg and Starr International are "not plausible," dismissing, amongst other allegations, that AIG was forced by the N.Y. Fed in Sept. 2008 to pay excessive amounts to its counterparties to satisfy its obligations under credit default swap contracts. Starr claimed in the suit that that transaction served as a "backdoor bailout" by the N.Y. Fed of these counterparties.
A spokesman for the N.Y. Fed says the agency would have no comment. A spokesman for Starr International referred all calls to Greenberg's lawyers at Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, New York, who did not respond to requests for comment.
The amended suit was filed November 2011.
Still remaining is a $25 billion lawsuit in the federal Court of Claims in Washington accusing the U.S. government of engineering an unconstitutional bailout of the insurer. In a preliminary ruling, a federal judge has allowed that suit to proceed.
Greenberg is a major AIG shareholder, and Starr is the original company from which AIG was created. Starr International held a 12 percent stake in AIG before a court settlement allowed it to again become independent.
"Federal Reserve Bank of New York's motion to dismiss the amended complaint is granted in its entirety," said Judge Paul A. Engelmayer in a decision filed today in the Federal Court for the Southern District of New York.
"All of Starr's claims are dismissed with prejudice, with the exception of Starr's takings claim, which was withdrawn, and which is therefore dismissed without prejudice," Engelmayer ordered.
At the same time, the judge characterized the suit in colorful terms.
"Starr's amended complaint paints a portrait of government treachery worthy of an Oliver Stone movie," Engelmayer said.
In his 89-page opinion, Engelmayer said Starr failed to allege facts sufficient to carry its heavy burden of calling the trustees' independence from the N.Y. Fed into question.
"Starr claims that, as the global financial system teetered on the brink of collapse, the N.Y. Fed seized control of AIG," the judge said.
"Then, Starr claims, the N.Y. Fed, in an act of Napoleonic plunder, stole AIG's assets, re-distributing some to shore up other flagging financial institutions while keeping much of the residue for itself," the judge said.
"It is, however, one thing to make a sweeping and dramatic claim of government misconduct. It is quite another to plead plausibly—under the established standards of Delaware law, and based on concrete factual allegations, as [the law requires]—that FRBNY exercised control over AIG," Engelmayer said.
The court held that Starr's claim that FRBNY was a "controlling shareholder" or a "controlling lender" of AIG is not plausible in light of the facts pled and documents referenced in the amended complaint, the judge said in his opinion.
"Because Starr's fiduciary duty claims are all premised on such control, those claims must be dismissed," the judge said.
In his decision, Engelmayer said the facts stated in the case "instead plausibly permit only one conclusion, and it is inconsistent with Starr's thesis of control."
That conclusion, he said, is that in September 2008, "AIG was in extremis, and its independent board of directors, to save the company, voluntarily accepted the hard terms offered by the one and only rescuer that stood between it and imminent bankruptcy—the NY Fed, " the opinion states.
"Specifically, based on Starr's own allegations, AIG, as of mid-September 2008, was in dire straits, whether as a result of its own business decisions, the unraveling state of the financial system, the lack of available liquidity, or a perfect storm of these and other factors, and was actively considering bankruptcy; AIG had not found any effective rescuer in its hour of need other than FRBNY, and had run out of time to keep looking; and AIG's Board, unwilling to accept bankruptcy and the 'public opprobrium' and 'risk of legal liability' that would come with it, acceded—regretfully, and perhaps angrily, but, as a matter of law, voluntarily—to the hard terms on which the NY Fed was willing to extend the $85 billion credit facility," the decision says.
"Far from describing actual control of AIG by an outside party, these allegations describe a moment of corporate desperation, in which AIG's board grabbed the sole lifeline extended to the company," Engelmayer said.
"To be sure, AIG's directors faced wrenching circumstances," the decision continues. "But Starr has not pled facts sufficient, under Delaware law, to shift responsibility from the board to the N.Y. Fed for the board's decision to agree to the term sheet and credit agreement. On the facts alleged, as of September 17 and 22, 2008, AIG's directors retained actual control of the company. They—not the N.Y. Fed—were the ones with fiduciary duties towards AIG and its shareholders."


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The dugong (UK: ; US: ), Dugong dugon, a large marine mammal, is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. It is also the only sirenian in its range, which spans the waters of at least 37 countries throughout the Indo-Pacific, though the majority of dugongs live in the northern waters of Australia between Shark Bay and Moreton Bay. The dugong is the only strictly marine herbivorous mammal, as all species of manatee use fresh water to some degree.
Like all modern sirenians, the dugong has a fusiform body with no dorsal fin or hind limbs, instead possessing paddle-like forelimbs used to manoeuvre. It is easily distinguished from the manatees by its fluked, dolphin-like tail, but also possesses a unique skull and teeth. The dugong is heavily dependent on seagrasses for subsistence and is thus restricted to the coastal habitats where they grow, with the largest dugong concentrations typically occurring in wide, shallow, protected areas such as bays, mangrove channels and the lee sides of large inshore islands. Its snout is sharply downturned, an adaptation for grazing and uprooting benthic seagrasses.
The dugong has been hunted for thousands of years for its meat and oil. Traditional hunting has great cultural significance throughout its range. The dugong's current distribution is reduced and disjunct, and many populations are close to extinction. The IUCN lists the dugong as a species vulnerable to extinction, while the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species limits or bans the trade of derived products. Despite being legally protected in many countries, the main causes of population decline remain anthropogenic and include hunting, habitat degradation, and fishing-related fatalities. With its long lifespan of 70 years or more, and slow rate of reproduction, the dugong is especially vulnerable to extinction.
The word "dugong" derives from the Tagalog term dugong which was in turn adopted from the Malay duyung, both meaning "lady of the sea".[3] Other common local names include "sea cow", "sea pig" and "sea camel".[4]
Dugong dugon is the only extant species of the family Simpson.[10]
Dugongs and other sirenians are not closely related to other marine mammals, being more related to elephants.[11] Dugongs and elephants share a monophyletic group with hyraxes and the aardvark, one of the earliest offshoots of eutherians. The fossil record shows sirenians appearing in the Eocene, where they most likely lived in the Tethys Ocean. The two extant families of sirenians are thought to have diverged in the mid-Eocene, after which the dugongs and their closest relative, the Steller's sea cow, split off from a common ancestor in the Miocene. The Steller's sea cow became extinct in the 18th century. No fossils exist of other members of the Dugongidae.[12]
Molecular studies have been made on dugong populations using mitochondrial DNA. The results have suggested that the population of Southeast Asia is distinct from the others. Australia has two distinct maternal lineages, one of which also contains the dugongs from Africa and Arabia. Limited genetic mixing has taken place between those in Southeast Asia and those in Australia, mostly around Timor.[5] One of the lineages stretches all the way from Moreton Bay to Western Australia, while the other only stretches from Moreton Bay to the Northern Territory.[11] There is not yet sufficient genetic data to make clear boundaries between distinct groups.[5]
There are claims mentioning that several subspecies such as in Okinawan waters exist either historically or presently.
The dugong's body is large with a cylindrical shape that tapers at both ends. It has thick, smooth skin that is a pale cream colour at birth, but darkens dorsally and laterally to brownish-to-dark-grey with age. The colour of a dugong can change due to the growth of algae on the skin.[13] The body is sparsely covered in short hair, a common feature among sirenians which may allow for tactile interpretation of their environment.[14] These hairs are most developed around the mouth, which has a large horseshoe shaped upper lip forming a highly mobile muzzle.[12] This muscular upper lip aids the dugong in foraging.[13]
The dugong's tail flukes[15] and flippers[11] are similar to those of dolphins. These flukes are raised up and down in long strokes to move the animal forward, and can be twisted to turn. The forelimbs are paddle-like flippers which aid in turning and slowing.[12] The dugong lacks nails on its flippers, which are only 15% of a dugong's body length.[12] The tail has deep notches.[16]
A dugong's brain weighs a maximum of 300 g (11 oz), about 0.1% of the animal's body weight.[12] With very small eyes,[17] dugongs have limited vision, but acute hearing within narrow sound thresholds. Their ears, which lack pinna, are located on the sides of their head. The nostrils are located on top of the head and can be closed using valves.[11] Dugongs have two teats, one located behind each flipper.[12] There are few differences between sexes; the body structures are almost the same.[13] A male's testes are not externally located, and the main difference between males and females is the location of the genital aperture in relation to the umbilicus and the anus. The lungs in a dugong are very long, extending almost as far as the kidneys, which are also highly elongated in order to cope with the saltwater environment.[12] If wounded, a dugong's blood will clot rapidly.[13]
The skull of a dugong is unique.[16] The skull is enlarged with sharply down-turned premaxilla, which are stronger in males. The spine has between 57 and 60 vertebrae.[12] Unlike in manatees, the dugong's teeth do not continually grow back via horizontal tooth replacement.[18] The dugong has two incisors (tusks) which emerge in males during puberty. The female's tusks continue to grow without emerging during puberty, sometimes erupting later in life after reaching the base of the premaxilla.[12] The number of growth layer groups in a tusk indicates the age of a dugong,[5] and the cheekteeth move forward with age. The full dental formula of dugongs is 22.214.171.124.1.3.3, meaning they have two incisors, three premolars, and three molars on each side of their upper jaw, and three incisors, one canine, three premolars, and three molars on each side of their lower jaw.[16] Like other sirenians, the dugong experiences pachyostosis, a condition in which the ribs and other long bones are unusually solid and contain little or no marrow. These heavy bones, which are among the densest in the animal kingdom,[19] may act as a ballast to help keep sirenians suspended slightly below the water's surface.[20]
An adult's length rarely exceeds 3 metres (9.8 ft). An individual this long is expected to weigh around 420 kilograms (926 lb). Weight in adults is typically more than 250 kilograms (551 lb) and less than 900 kilograms (1,984 lb).[21] The largest individual recorded was 4.06 metres (13.32 ft) long and weighed 1,016 kilograms (2,240 lb),[12] and was found off the Saurashtra coast of west India.[22] Females tend to be larger than males.[12]
Dugongs are found in warm coastal waters from the western Pacific Ocean to the eastern coast of Africa,[15] along an estimated 140,000 kilometres (86,992 mi) of coastline[2] between 26° and 27° degrees to the north and south of the equator. Their historic range is believed to correspond to that of seagrasses from the Potamogetonaceae and Hydrocharitaceae families. The full size of the former range is unknown, although it is believed that the current populations represent the historical limits of the range,[5] which is highly fractured.[13] The dugong is the only strictly-marine herbivorous mammal, as all species of manatee utilise fresh water to some degree. Recorded numbers of dugongs are generally believed to be lower than actual numbers, due to a lack of accurate surveys. Despite this, the dugong population is thought to be shrinking,[5] with a worldwide decline of 20 per cent in the last 90 years. They have disappeared from the waters of Hong Kong, Mauritius, and Taiwan, as well as parts of Cambodia, Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam. Further disappearances are likely.[11]
Dugongs are generally found in warm waters around the coast[15] with large numbers concentrated in wide and shallow protected bays. Large numbers also exist in wide and shallow mangrove channels and around leeward sides of large inshore islands, where seagrass beds are common.[5] They are usually located at a depth of around 10 m (33 ft),[13] although in areas where the continental shelf remains shallow dugongs have been known to travel more than 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the shore, descending to as far as 37 metres (121 ft), where deepwater seagrasses such as Halophila spinulosa are found.[5] Special habitats are used for different activities. It has been observed that shallow waters are used as sites for calving, minimising the risk of predation. Deep waters may provide a thermal refuge from cooler waters closer to the shore during winter.[5]
Populations of dugongs exist in the water of 37 countries and territories.[11] In the late 1960s, herds of up to 500 dugongs were observed off the coast of East Africa and nearby islands. Current populations in this area are extremely small, numbering 50 and below, and it is thought likely they will become extinct. The eastern side of the Red Sea is the home of large populations numbering in the hundreds, and similar populations are thought to exist on the western side. In the 1980s, it was estimated there could be as many as 4,000 dugongs in the Red Sea. The Persian Gulf has the second-largest dugong population in the world, inhabiting most of the southern coast,[5] and the current population is believed to be around 7,500.[17]
A highly isolated breeding population exists in the Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch,[23] the only population remaining in western India. It is 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) from the population in the Persian Gulf, and 1,700 kilometres (1,056 mi) from the nearest population in India. Former populations in this area, centred on the Maldives and the Laccadive Islands, are presumed to be extinct. A population exists in the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park and the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka, but it is seriously depleted. Dugongs are also found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is the state animal of this territory. Once distributed throughout the coastal belt in Sri Lanka, the dugong number declined in last two decades due to heavy hunting by the fishermen. Now only the north-eastern coastal belt is home for the rest of dugong population around Sri Lanka.
It is listed as an endangered species on the southern coast of Pakistan.
A very small, remnant population still exists along the southern coast from Guangdong, on Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island to Gulf of Tonkin today. Today, Dugongs off Southern China are centred on the island of Hainan.
Today, possibly the smallest and northernmost population exists around the Nansei Shoto islands, and a population formerly existed off Taiwan.[5] An endangered population of 50 or fewer dugongs, possibly as few as only 3 individuals survives[24] around Okinawa.[25]
Historically, Yaeyama Islands held largest concentration of more than 300 individuals. Amami Oshima was the northernmost of historic normal range where only single animal was confirmed in 2000s which was over 40 years since the last records.[26] A vagrant strayed into Port near Ushibuka,[27] Kumamoto (a North Pacific Right Whale strayed into the nearby port in 2014[28]) and died due to poor health condition.
The population around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known only from a few records, and although the population was large during British rule, it is now believed to be small and scattered with the largest population vicinity to Palawan. All the islands of the Philippines are believed to have once provided habitat for dugongs, which were common until the 1970s.
It is unclear whether populations in these areas once consisted a super-population or with constant mixings. There are occasional records of vagrants at Northern Mariana Islands as well.
The Gulf of Thailand also used to have a large population, but they have not recently been sighted in the west of the gulf, and the population in the east is thought to be very small. Dugongs are believed to exist in the Straits of Johor in very small numbers. The waters around Borneo support a small population, with more scattered throughout the Malay archipelago. Populations exists around the Solomon Islands archipelago and New Caledonia, stretching to a westernmost population in Vanuatu. A highly isolated population lives around the islands of Palau.[5]
Australia is home to the largest population, stretching from Shark Bay in Western Australia to Moreton Bay in Queensland.[11] The population of Shark Bay is thought to be stable with over 10,000 dugongs. Smaller populations exist up the coast, including one in Ashmore reef. Large numbers of dugongs live to the north of the Northern Territory, with a population of over 20,000 in the gulf of Carpentaria alone. A population of over 25,000 exists in the Torres Strait such as off Thursday Island, although there is significant migration between the strait and the waters of New Guinea.[5] The Great Barrier Reef provides important feeding areas for the species;[29] this reef area houses a stable population of around 10,000, although the population concentration has shifted over time. Large bays facing north on the Queensland coast provide significant habitats for dugong, with the southernmost of these being Hervey Bay and Moreton Bay.[11]
It has been confirmed that dugongs once inhabited the water of the Mediterranean[30][31][32] possibly until after the rise of civilizations along the inland sea. This population possibly shared ancestry with the Red Sea population, and the Mediterranean population had never been large due to geographical factors and climate changes.[33] The Mediterranean is the region where the Dugongidae originated in the mid-late Eocene, along with Caribbean Sea.[34][35]
Dugongs are long lived, and the oldest recorded specimen reached age 73.[5] They have few natural predators, although animals such as crocodiles, killer whales, and sharks pose a threat to the young,[11] and a dugong has also been recorded to have died from trauma after being impaled by a stingray barb. A large number of infections and parasitic diseases affect dugongs. Detected pathogens include helminths, cryptosporidium, different types of bacterial infections, and other unidentified parasites. 30% of dugong deaths in Queensland since 1996 are thought to be because of disease.[5]
Although they are social animals, they are usually solitary or found in pairs due to the inability of seagrass beds to support large populations.[13] Gatherings of hundreds of dugongs sometimes happen,[15] but they last only for a short time.[13] Because they are shy, and do not approach humans, little is known about dugong behaviour.[13] They can go six minutes without breathing (though about two and a half minutes is more typical),[36] and have been known to rest on their tail to breathe with their heads above water.[15] They can dive to a maximum depth of 39 metres (128 ft); they spend most of their lives no deeper than 10 metres (33 ft). Communication between individuals is through chirps, whistles, barks, and other sounds that echo underwater. Different sounds have been observed with different amplitudes and frequencies, implying different purposes. Visual communication is limited due to poor eyesight, and is mainly used for activities such as lekking for courtship purposes. Mothers and calves are in almost constant physical contact, and calves have been known to reach out and touch their mothers with their flippers for reassurance.[13]
Dugongs are semi-nomadic, often travelling long distances in search of food, but staying within a certain range their entire life.[13] Large numbers often move together from one area to another. It is thought that these movements are caused by changes in seagrass availability. Their memory allows them to return to specific points after long travels.[11] Dugong movements mostly occur within a localised area of seagrass beds, and animals in the same region show individualistic patterns of movement. Daily movement is affected by the tides. In areas where there is a large tidal range, dugongs travel with the tide in order to access shallower feeding areas. In Moreton Bay, dugongs often travel between foraging grounds inside the bay and warmer oceanic waters. At higher latitudes dugongs make seasonal travels to reach warmer water during the winter. Occasionally individual dugongs make long-distance travels over many days, and can travel over deep ocean waters.[5] One animal was seen as far south as Sydney.[12] Although they are marine creatures, dugongs have been known to travel up creeks, and in one case a dugong was caught 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) up a creek near Cooktown.[11]
Dugongs, along with other sirenians, are referred to as "sea cows" because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass. When eating they ingest the whole plant, including the roots,[11] although when this is impossible they will feed on just the leaves.[5] A wide variety of seagrass has been found in dugong stomach contents, and evidence exists they will eat algae when seagrass is scarce.[12] Although almost completely herbivorous,[13] they will occasionally eat invertebrates such as jellyfish, sea squirts, and shellfish.[11] Dugongs in Moreton Bay, Australia, are omnivorous, feeding on invertebrates such as polychaetes[37] or marine algae when the supply of their choice grasses decreases. In other southern areas of both western and eastern Australia, there is evidence that dugongs actively seek out large invertebrates. This does not apply to dugongs in tropical areas, in which faecal evidence indicates that invertebrates are not eaten.[5]
Most dugongs do not feed from lush areas, but where the seagrass is more sparse. Additional factors such as protein concentration and regenerative ability also affect the value of a seagrass bed.[11] The chemical structure and composition of the seagrass is important, and the grass species most often eaten are low in fibre, high in nitrogen, and easily digestible.[5] In the Great Barrier Reef, dugongs feed on low-fibre high-nitrogen seagrass such as Halophila and Halodule,[11] so as to maximize nutrient intake instead of bulk eating. Seagrasses of a lower seral are preferred, where the area has not fully vegetated. Only certain seagrass meadows are suitable for dugong consumption, due to the dugong's highly specialised diet. There is evidence that dugongs actively alter seagrass species compositions at local levels. Dugongs may search out deeper seagrass. Feeding trails have been observed as deep as 33 metres (108 ft), and dugongs have been seen feeding as deep as 37 metres (121 ft).[5] Dugongs are relatively slow moving, swimming at around 10 kilometres per hour (6.2 mph).[38] When moving along the seabed to feed they walk on their pectoral fins.[16]
Due to their poor eyesight, dugongs often use smell to locate edible plants. They also have a strong tactile sense, and feel their surroundings with their long sensitive bristles.[13] They will dig up an entire plant and then shake it to remove the sand before eating it. They have been known to collect a pile of plants in one area before eating them.[16] The flexible and muscular upper lip is used to dig out the plants. This leaves furrows in the sand in their path.[13]
A dugong reaches sexual maturity between the ages of eight and eighteen, older than in most other mammals.[39] The way that females know how a male has reached sexual maturity is by the eruption of tusks in the male since tusks erupt in males when testosterone levels reach a high enough level.[40] The age when a female first gives birth is disputed, with some studies placing the age between ten and seventeen years, while others place it as early as six years.[5] There is evidence that male dugongs lose fertility at older ages.[12] Despite the longevity of the dugong, which may live for 50 years or more, females give birth only a few times during their life, and invest considerable parental care in their young.[39] The time between births is unclear, with estimates ranging from 2.4 to 7 years.[5]
Mating behaviour varies between populations located in different areas.[13] In some populations, males will establish a territory which females in heat will visit.[5] In these areas a male will try to impress the females while defending the area from other males, a practice known as lekking.[13] In other areas many males will attempt to mate with the same female,[5] sometimes inflicting injuries to the female or each other.[11] During this the female will have copulated with multiple males, who will have fought to mount her from below. This greatly increases the chances of conception.[13]
Females give birth after a 13–15 month gestation, usually to just one calf.[39] Birth occurs in very shallow water, with occasions known where the mothers were almost on the shore.[12] As soon as the young is born the mother pushes it to the surface to take a breath.[15] Newborns are already 1.2 metres (4 ft) long and weigh around 30 kilograms (66 lb).[11] Once born, they stay close to their mothers, possibly to make swimming easier.[12] The calf nurses for 14–18 months, although it begins to eat seagrasses soon after birth.[5] A calf will only leave its mother once it has matured.[13]
Dugongs have historically provided easy targets for hunters, who killed them for their meat, oil, skin, and bones. They are often considered as the inspiration for mermaids,[15] and people around the world developed cultures around dugong hunting. In some areas it remains an animal of great significance,[12] and a growing ecotourism industry around dugongs has had economic benefit in some countries.[13]
There is a 5,000-year old wall painting of a dugong, apparently drawn by neolithic peoples, in Tambun Cave, Ipoh, Malaysia.[41] This was discovered by Lieutenant R.L Rawlings in 1959 while on a routine patrol. During the Renaissance and the Baroque eras, dugongs were often exhibited in wunderkammers. They were also presented as Fiji mermaids in sideshows.
Dugong meat and oil have traditionally been some of the most valuable foods of Australian aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Some aborigines regard dugongs as part of their Aboriginality.[11] Dugongs have also played a role in legends in Kenya, and the animal is known there as the "Queen of the Sea". Body parts are used as food, medicine, and decorations. In the Gulf states, dugongs served not only as a source of food, but their tusks were used as sword handles. Dugong oil is important to people in India, and its meat is believed to be an aphrodisiac. Dugong ribs were used to make carvings in Japan. In Southern China dugongs were traditionally regarded as a "miraculous fish", and it was bad luck to catch them. A wave of immigration beginning at the end of the 1950s resulted in dugongs being hunted for food. In the Philippines dugongs are thought to bring bad luck, and parts of them are used to ward against evil spirits. In areas of Thailand it is believed that the dugong's tears form a powerful love potion, while in parts of Indonesia they are considered reincarnations of women. In Papua New Guinea they are seen as a symbol of strength.[5]
Dugongs' or sea cows' hides have been thought[42] to have been used as coverings in the building of the Old Testament portable worship tent known as the Tabernacle.
Dugong numbers have decreased in recent times. For a population to remain stable, 95 per cent of adults must survive the span of one year. The estimated percentage of females humans can kill without depleting the population is 1-2%.[11] This number is reduced in areas where calving is minimal due to food shortages. Even in the best conditions a population is unlikely to increase more than 5% a year, leaving dugongs vulnerable to over-exploitation. The fact that they live in shallow waters puts them under great pressure from human activity. Research on dugongs and the effects of human activity on them has been limited, mostly taking place in Australia. In many countries, dugong numbers have not even been surveyed. As such, trends are uncertain, with more data needed for comprehensive management.[5] The only data stretching back far enough to mention population trends comes from the urban coast of Queensland, Australia. The last major worldwide study, made in 2002, concluded that the dugong was declining and possibly extinct in a third of its range, with unknown status in another half.[2]
The IUCN Red List lists the dugong as vulnerable, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora regulates and in some areas has banned international trade.[12] Regional cooperation is important due to the widespread distribution of the animal, and in 1998 there was strong support for Southeast Asian cooperation to protect dugongs. Kenya has passed legislation banning the hunting of dugongs and restricting trawling, but the dugong is not yet listed under Kenya's Wildlife Act for endangered species. Mozambique has had legislation to protect dugongs since 1955, but this has not been effectively enforced. Many marine parks have been established on the African coast of the Red Sea, and the Egyptian Gulf of Aqaba is fully protected. The United Arab Emirates has banned all hunting of dugongs within its waters, as has Bahrain. The UAE has additionally banned drift net fishing. India and Sri Lanka ban the hunting and selling of dugongs and their products. Japan has listed dugongs as endangered and has banned intentional kills and harassment. Hunting, catching, and harassment is banned by the People's Republic of China. The first marine mammal to be protected in the Philippines was the dugong, although monitoring this is difficult. Palau has legislated to protect dugongs, although this is not well enforced and poaching persists. The dugong is a national animal of Papua New Guinea, which bans all except traditional hunting. Vanuatu and New Caledonia ban hunting of dugongs. Dugongs are protected throughout Australia, although the rules vary by state; in some areas indigenous hunting is allowed.[5] Dugongs are listed under the Nature Conservation Act in the Australian state of Queensland as vulnerable. Most currently live in established marine parks, where boats must travel at a restricted speed and mesh net fishing is restricted.[11]
Despite being legally protected in many countries, the main causes of population decline remain anthropogenic and include hunting, habitat degradation, and fishing-related fatalities.[4] Entanglement in fishing nets has caused many deaths, although there are no precise statistics. Most issues with industrial fishing occur in deeper waters where dugong populations are low, with local fishing being the main risk in shallower waters.[5] As dugongs cannot stay underwater for a very long period, they are highly prone to deaths due to entanglement.[17] The use of shark nets has historically caused large numbers of deaths, and they have been eliminated in most areas and replaced with baited hooks.[11] Hunting has historically been a problem too, although in most areas they are no longer hunted, with the exception of certain indigenous communities. In areas such as northern Australia, hunting remains the greatest impact on the dugong population.[5]
Vessel strikes have proved a problem for manatees, but the relevance of this to dugongs is unknown.[5] Increasing boat traffic has increased danger,[11] especially in shallow waters. Ecotourism has increased in some countries, although effects remain undocumented. It has been seen to cause issues in areas such as Hainan due to environmental degradation.[5] Modern farming practise and increased land clearing have also had an impact, and much of the coastline of dugong habitats is undergoing industrialisation, with increasing human populations.[11] Dugongs accumulate heavy metal ions in their tissues throughout their lives, more so than other marine mammals. The effects are unknown. Socio-political needs are an impediment to dugong conservation in many developing countries. The shallow waters are often used as a source of food and income, problems exacerbated by aid used to improve fishing. In many countries, legislation does not exist to protect dugongs, and if it does it is not enforced.[5]
Oil spills are a danger to dugongs in some areas, as is land reclamation. In Okinawa the small dugong population is threatened by United States military activity. Plans exist to build a military base close to Henoko, and military activity also adds the threats of noise pollution, chemical pollution, soil erosion, and exposure to depleted uranium.[5] The military base plans have been fought in US courts by some Okinawans, whose concerns include the impact on the local environment and dugong habitats.[25]
If dugongs do not get enough to eat they may calve later and produce fewer young.[11] Food shortages can be caused by many factors, such as a loss of habitat, death and decline in quality of seagrass, and a disturbance of feeding caused by human activity. Sewage, detergents, heavy metal, hypersaline water, herbicides, and other waste products all negatively affect seagrass meadows. Human activity such as mining, trawling, dredging, land-reclamation, and boat propeller scarring also cause an increase in sedimentation which smothers seagrass and prevents light from reaching it. This is the most significant negative factor affecting seagrass.[5]
One of the dugong's preferred species of seagrass, Halophila ovalis, declines rapidly due to lack of light, dying completely after 30 days. Extreme weather such as cyclones and floods can destroy hundreds of square kilometres of seagrass meadows, as well as washing dugongs ashore. The recovery of seagrass meadows and the spread of seagrass into new areas, or areas where it has been destroyed, can take over a decade. Most measures for protection involve restricting activities such as trawling in areas containing seagrass meadows, with little to no action on pollutants originating from land. In some areas water salinity is increased due to wastewater, and it is unknown how much salinity seagrass can withstand.[5]
Current imminent threat to the habitat is the case of Oura bay area in Henoko, Okinawa, Japan, where a small population of Dugong inhabit.[43] Despite it being the northern limit of Dugong, their habitat is about to be destroyed by land reclamation conducted by Japanese Government in order to build a US Marine base in the ocean. In August 2014, preliminary drilling surveys are being conducted in the grazing habitat.[44] It is expected to seriously damage the said Dugong population's habitat, leading them into local extinction.[45]
The Australian state of Queensland has sixteen dugong protection parks, and some preservation zones have been established where even aborigines are not allowed to hunt.[11] Capturing animals for research has caused only one or two deaths;[5] dugongs are expensive to keep in captivity due to the long time mothers and calves spend together, and the inability to grow the seagrass that dugongs eat in an aquarium.[11] Only one orphaned calf has ever been successfully kept in captivity.[13]
Worldwide, only five dugongs are held in captivity. A female from the Philippines lives at Toba Aquarium in Toba, Mie, Japan.[5] A male also lived there until it died on 10 February 2011.[46] Another is at Underwater World, Singapore, due to its mother being killed when it was a calf.[47] A third resides in Sea World Indonesia,[48] after having been rescued from a fisherman's net and treated.[49] The last two, a male and a female, are kept at Sydney Aquarium, where they have resided since they were juveniles.
Brisbane, Australia, Gold Coast, Queensland, States and territories of Australia, New South Wales
Cnidaria, Sponge, Bacteria, Fungus, Biological classification
Queensland, Brisbane, South East Queensland, Moreton Island, Bribie Island
New South Wales, Darwin, Northern Territory, Kakadu National Park, Western Australia, South Australia
Extinction, Threatened species, Conservation status, Birdlife International, Endangered species
Catarrhini, Leporidae, China, Dugong, Primates
Digital object identifier, Whale, Cetacea, Pinniped, Carnivora
Vanuatu, Shefa Province, Kava, Beef, Fishing
Australia, Central Queensland, Queensland, Brisbane, Australian Defence Force
East Timor, Hipposideridae, Primates, Muridae, Chiroptera


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Aladdin, Wyoming, Is for Sale – Genie Not Included
Just $1.5 million gets you 30 acres and 15 buildings, including a 118-year-old general store
Here's a gift for someone who has everything: A tiny town in far northeastern Wyoming named Aladdin.
You won't need a genie in a bottle to buy it. Just $1.5 million gets you 30 acres and 15 buildings, including a 118-year-old general store that's still operating.
Rick and Judy Brengle bought the town 28 years ago and now want to move on from the full-time job of running it.
"We bought this place because I had empty-nest syndrome," Judy Brengle said. "All our kids had gone to college, so my husband bought me a town."
Aladdin doesn't have a government population count but about 15 people live in the town on a state highway midway between Devils Tower National Monument and Sturgis, South Dakota, famous for its huge annual motorcycle rally.
Recreation opportunities abound in the nearby Black Hills and Bear Lodge Mountains.
Aladdin isn't the only Wyoming town to hit the market. Last year, the southeast Wyoming town of Buford, population 1, sold for $900,000 and was renamed PhinDeli Town by its new owner to promote a brand of Vietnamese coffee sold there.
The Brengles haven't changed a thing about the two-story general store in Aladdin, except to put on a new roof. A pot-bellied stove provides heat, the Gillette News-Record reported Sunday.
The place sells fishing supplies, groceries, antiques, art, beer and hardware. It doesn't have running water, but there are two working outhouses nearby.
Aladdin got its name in 1894 from folks who hoped to strike it rich just like the fellow in the Arabian Nights folktale.
Owning Aladdin has been a full-time job and then some for the Brengles. When Judy Brengle isn't ordering clothes or doing inventory, she's sorting mail or selling beer and cigarettes.
She said she has grandkids who will keep tending the store and post office indefinitely.
"We've had several interested buyers, but not very many people want to work seven days a week," Brengle said.


text:
Bill Gross hearts New York. The bond bigwig has more than doubled his holdings of municipal debt sold in New York, helping propel the world's largest bond fund to its biggest investment in local securities in six years, according to Bloomberg.
The news service reports Gross' $285 billion PIMCO Total Return Fund, boosted its New York state allocation to about a $3 billion market value in the quarter ending Sept. 30, from $1.4 billion as of June 30. It was the largest increase by amount among U.S. states.
Bloomberg data shows Gross has been buying more New York debt as municipal sales in the state are set to outpace California's for the second straight year. It adds issuance may get a further boost as New York borrowers such as the Metropolitan Transportation Authority finance rebuilding after Hurricane Sandy.
It would be "unprecedented" for New York issuers to outsell California's for two straight years, according to Citigroup Inc. Bloomberg notes New York debt has earned 6.1% this year, less than the 6.7% gain for the broader muni market and 8% for California, citing Barclays Plc data.
Investors like New York because its pension system is one of the nation's healthiest, Joe Deane, head of muni investments at PIMCO in New York, told the news service.
Retirement obligations are "probably the single biggest difference in this industry from where we were 10 years ago," Deane said.


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Video Center
21 total entries.
This video is about the STM32L5, our recently announced ultra-low power microcontroller bringing a new security dimension. The STM32L5 is now in full production and all its ecosystem is available including hardware kits, software tools, firmware and all documentations of course. This is our first STM32 based on Cortex-M33 and its Trustzone and using specific ST security implementation - watch the video to find out more! read more
The STM32L5 is based on Arm® Cortex-M33 and TrustZone® technology combined with STMicroelectronics security implementation. On your STM32L562E-DK discovery board, TrustZone is disabled (factory setting) and you can develop as on any other STM32 device. This video shows how to enable TrustZone on STM32L562E-DK discovery using STM32CubeProgrammer and create, compile and debug or run a new project with STM32CubeIDE. It also shows how to open an example project delivered in STM32CubeL5 MCU Package, modify, compile and debug or run it. For further information, you can refer to AN5394 and AN5424 application notes. read more
MadeForSTM32™ is a new quality label delivered by ST, which is granted after an evaluation process. It helps engineers identify third party solutions with the highest level of integration and quality for the STM32 microcontrollers' ecosystem. MadeForSTM32™ is offered to members of the ST Partner Program who want to go one step further in our collaboration, with the overall objective of contributing to a high-quality STM32 ecosystem. read more
Get started with STM32CubeMX software tool on the PC, through a simple example: displaying trace messages on the PC sent via an STM32 Nucleo board via its Virtual COM port facility. read more
The STM32Cube.AI is an extension pack of the widely used STM32CubeMX configuration and code generation tool enabling AI on STM32 Arm® Cortex®-M-based microcontrollers. read more
ST has built a new architecture to reach best-in-class ultra-low-power figures thanks to its high flexibility. STM32L4 MCUs have scored 447 ULPMark-CP and 167 ULPMark-PP in the standardized EEMBC™ ULPMark® tests that compare the efficiency of ultra-low-power microcontrollers. Moreover, the STM32L4 series shatters performance limits in the ultra-low-power world. It delivers 100 DMIPS based on its Arm® Cortex®-M4 core with FPU and ST ART Accelerator™ at 80 MHz. read more
Get in depth knowledge with STM32 microcontrollers On Line Trainings read more
More and more devices have complex graphical user interfaces - much like smartphones - and ST's range of STM32 microcontrollers has a host of features which can be leveraged on a huge range of devices. We are constantly innovating to give you the performance you need! read more
Lenord + Bauer offering predictive maintenance solutions designed with Neural Networks and mapped on STM32 microcontrollers thanks to #STM32CubeAI (Electronica 2018) read more
In this video Michael Andre, CEO of WIZZILAB presents their products to us, a triple stack solution for LPWAN technologies, including Sigfox, LoraWan and the Dash7 alliance which leverages many products from STMicroelectronics. read more
This video describes the main components and features of the B-L475E-IOT board and shows a typical use of this platform as an IoT node using AWS (Amazon Web Services) to demonstrate the interactions between that node and a cloud server to build an intelligent system. read more
This video describes our STM32L496G Discovery board from an HW standpoint and then the Graphics features demonstrating various applications such as ULP (ultra-low-power) measurement, smartwatch, gaming, audio player with clear focus on the User interface developed with Partners graphics environments. read more
In our continued efforts to simplify developers' life within the STM32Cube environment, we just introduced a new video demonstrating how to easily port an example built using ST's new STM32Cube Low-Layer APIs from one board (NUCLEO-L476RG) to another (32L496GDISCOVERY) within the same STM32 family. read more
This details the ULPBench score achieved with external SMPS support read more
STM32L4 MCUs have scored 176.7 in the standardized EEMBC™ ULPBench® at 3.0 v and 334 at 1.8 v (with STM bench) that compare the efficiency of ultra-low-power microcontrollers. read more
The STM32L4 family is growing. The STM32L471 and STM32L475 provide cost-effective solutions, while the STM32L43 and STM32L44 (crypto) are bringing smaller memory sizes. read more
High efficiency, wide input voltage range and low power consumption to suit the industrial market
STM32H735G-DK Discovery kit is now available
NUCLEO-H723ZG is now available
Discover ST's cutting-edge solutions for automotive Camera systems, including Driver Monitoring System (DMS), High Resolution Thermal Camera and Rear View Camera applications.
Discover ST's solutions for automotive Radar systems, from 24 GHz short-range (SRR) to 77 GHz long-range (LRR) applications.
Discover ST's solutions for DC fast charging stations providing electric vehicles with level-3 charging.
Discover our new automotive Battery Management System solution for hybrid (HEV), plug-in (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV).
Discover ST's battery management system (BMS) solution for hybrid (HEV), plug-in (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV).


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Product 3/8
Aura Backdrops Scenic muslin backgrounds.
Aura Backdrops are made with only the highest quality muslin material to ensure that you get the most 'bang for your buck'. We have found muslin to be by far the most versatile material for photography backdrops. It is light enough not to be a hassle (especially if you are working on location), yet durable enough to last and get the job done right! It can be draped or hung straight, used on location and even works great with gels. It is great for all types of photography: family, children, high school seniors, bridals, models, or even commercial work. They can be hung on a background stand or on a ceiling mount system or they can be hung using "A" clamps.Handmade Made from the highest quality muslin material
100% cotton to absorb the light and help eliminate reflection
Seamless, made from one piece of material
4" rod pocket at one end
5-1" grommets at the other end
Painted by a skilled artist
Painted using high quality paints
Top 10' is what is pictured, the bottom 10' is a continuation of like colors for draping on the ground for standing on.
Crimped along the edges to prevent tears
100% satisfaction guaranteed
Please remember that these muslin are made by hand, therefore, the pattern may vary slightly from the backdrop pictured. Also, please remember that every computer screen is different, therefore, there may be a slight variation in color. Allow for 5-8% manufacturing shrinkage.
Please note: These backdrops are spot or dry clean only.
This product was added to our catalog on Monday 20 February, 2006.


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Viktor Hamburger to Jane Maienschein [draft], August 5, 1995
draft version of letter to Jane MaienscheinCreated: 8/5/95
Viktor Hamburger to Martha Hamburger, April 20, 1950 and April 30, 1950
Letter about trip to Cambridge, lecturing at MIT and Harvard, Victor Twitty, RitaCreated: 4/20/1950 and 4/30/1950
Viktor Hamburger to Ludwig von Bertalanffy, July 31, 1952
Invitation to Bertalanffy to give a lecture at Washington University with funds from the Sigma Xi SocietyCreated: 7/31/52
Key to photo of the Parasitology course photo in 1987.
PARASITOLOGY_1987-1.jpeg: Key to photo of the Parasitology course photo in 1987.Created: 1987
Traced outline of 31 people posing the Microbiology course group photo in 1983
MICROBIOLOGY_1983-1.jpeg: Traced outline of 31 people posing the Microbiology course group photo in 1983. Each person has a name and number written upon them. "1. ?, 2, Ken Noll, 3. David White, 4. Chuck Robertson, 5. Pete Greenberg, 6. Dale Sutherland, 7. Brian Wrenn, 8. Bill Sutton, 9. George Skladany, 10. Brad Marten, 11. Trish Hartzell, 12. Tom Kieft, 13. Jim Romesser, 14. Ed Ruby, 15. Dick Castenholz, 16. Jean Poindexter, 17. Nick Santoro, 18. Karin Malmcrono-Friberg, 19. Alan Decho, 20. Lisa Muehlstein, 21. Asa Jouper, 22. Alex Keynan, 23. Joe Boyer, 24. Jessica Rich, 25.Created: 1983
Key to people featured in class photo for the microbiology course in 1985
MICROBIOLOGY 1985-1.jpeg: Key to people featured in class photo for the microbiology course in 1985 "Microbiology 1985 1st Row L to R 1. Carol Summers, 2. Mark Smith, 3. Alejandro Marineclarena 4. Pierre Rouviere 5. Rene Schwarzenback, 6. Waltraud Dilling, 7. John Coutinho, 8. Jonathan Trent. 2nd Row L to R 1. Alicia Stanton, 2. Jane Warshaw, 3. Ken Noll, 4. Heidi Kaplan, 5. Tom Booik, 6. Alan Lewitus, 7. Bernhard Schink, 8. Ralph Wolfe. 3rd Row L to R 1. Cindy Bryden, 2. Mercedes Pascual Spada, 3. Kendall Gray, 4. Wendy O'Brien, 5. Cami Harwood, 6. Tuck Leadbetter, 7.Created: 1985
Key to people featured in the Marine Ecology 1988 class photo.
MARINEECOLOGY_1988-1.jpeg: Key to people featured in the class photo. "Marine Ecology 1988 Front Row Left to Right: Sabine Dittmann, Eric Keller, Carola Schmager, Dagmar Lackschewitz, Saxon Gibson, Conxita Avila, Beatrik Hoecker, susan Kane, Tori Hatch, Tod Gillmore, Wesley Toller, Rosana Rocha, Juli Berwald, Robert Rowan. Back Row left to right: Fred Dobbs, Bob Whitlach, Margo Crabtree, Ken Foreman, Rick Osman, Donals Morrisey, James Pinckney, cheryl Ondeka, Marshall Pregnall, Maribel Pregnall, Chris Maier, Aaron Corkum, Mark Willcox, Roberto SandulliCreated: 1988
Key to class photo of the History of Biology course in 1987.
HISTBIOLOGY_1987-1.jpeg: Handwritten list of people featured in the class photo for the History of Biology course in 1987. "Left to right. Front row: Wayne Walley Willis, Thomas Gariepy, Anne Fausto-Sterling, Susan Lewin, James Ascuitto, Richard Burian, Nadine Weidman, Robert Richardson, Sara Miles, Viviane De Jonghe-Murphy, sitting (left to right) John Opitz, Bill Wimsatt, John Shaver, 2nd row: Berton Leach, Marc Swetlitz, Marlene Karustis, Joyce Cadwallader, Anne Mylott, Jane Maienschein, Heidi Howard, Carol Hogan, Scott Bilbert, Sherrie Lyons, Robert Olby, Surindar Paracer.Created: 1987
Key to class photo of the Ecology course in January 1979.
ECOLOGYCOURSE_JAN1979.jpeg: Typed roster for the ecology course in January 1979. "Ecology Course January 1979" and "Akroyd, Robert E.Created: 1979
List of Individuals in the 1990 Photograph of Biology of Parasitism.
ClassListfor1990PhotoOfBIOPARASITISM.jpeg: "List of Individuals in the 1990 Photograph of Biology of Parasitism. 1. Congjun Li, 2. Ted Bianca, 3. Gayle Wall, 4. Laura J. Rocco, 5. Wanida Asawanabasakda, 6. Carlo A. Long, 7. Christopher A. Hunter, 8. John E. Donelson, 9. Elonne Petrin, 10. Eileen S. Gruszynski, 11. Nicola A. Schweitzer, 12. Christopher L. Leptak, 13. Gloria I. Palma, 14. Leo X. Liu, 15. Wenlin Zeng, 16. Philippe G. Vandekerckhove, 17. Steven L. Hadjuk, 18. Frank Seeber, 19.Fernanda R. Gadelha, 20. Gregory J. Jennings, 21. Kwang Kim, 22. Michael J. Howard, 23. James J.Created: 1990
Key to class photo of the Behavior class photo in 1982.
BEHAVIORSTUDENTROSTER_JAN1982-1.jpeg: Scanned copy of the Behavior course student roster. It is printed on MBL letterhead.Created: 1982
High Resolution Electrophoretic Separation of Protein Course Photo in the fall of 1978
Black and white group photo of the High Resolution Electrophoretic Separation of Protein course in the fall of 1978 posing in front of the Loeb building. Seventeen people featured.Created: 1978
Man Standing in a Classroom
Black and white photo of a man standing in a classroom.Created: 1978
Man Pinning Papers to a Classroom Wall
Black and white photo of a man pinning papers to a wall in a classroom.Created: 1978
Microinjection Course Photo in 1989
MICROINJECTION_1989-2.jpeg: Back of group photo with "Microinjection 1989".Created: 1989
Stereology Course Photo in 1978
STEREOLOGY_1978-3.jpeg: Black and white group photo of the Stereology course in 1978. Thirty-four people posing on a dock.Created: 1978
SES Course Photo in 1997
SES_1997-2.jpeg: Back of group photo with "SES 1997" handwritten.Created: 1997
Pathology Course Photo in 1983
PATHOLOGY_1983-2.jpeg: Back of group photo with "Pathology 1983" written in the bottom left hand corner.Created: 1983
Optical Microscopy Course Photo in 1990
OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 1990-2.jpeg: Back of the photo with "Optical Microscopy 1990" written in the upper right corner.Created: 1990
Optical Microscopy Course Photo in October 1993
OPTICALMICROSCOPY_Oct1993-2.jpeg: White piece of paper with "Return to: Marine Biological Laboratory Communication Office, 7 MBL Street Woods Hole, MA 02543-1015 (508) 289-7286 Subject: Optical Microscopy 10/93 Credit: MBL".Created: 1993
Optical Microscopy Course Photo in 1982
OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 1982-2.jpeg: Back of group photo with "Optical Microscopy 1982" handwritten.Created: 1982
Optical Microscopy Course Photo in 1988
OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 1988-2.jpeg: Back of the group photo with "Optical Microscopy 1988" written in the upper right corner.Created: 1988
Neurobiology of the Leech Course Photo in 1985
NEUROOFTHELEECH_1985-2.jpeg: Back of the group photo with "Neuro of the Leech 1985" written in the upper left hand corner.Created: 1985
Neurobiology of the Leech Course Photo in 1989
NEUROOFTHELEECH_1989-2.jpeg: Back of the group photo with "Neuro of the Leech 1989" written in the upper right corner.Created: 1989
Neurobiology Course Photo in 1981
NEUROBIOLOGY_1981-2.jpeg: Back of group photo with "Neurobiology 1981" in the upper left corner and circled numbers drawn around the approximate area where people in the photo are standing.Created: 1981


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Product Code: RW2B0121NAP0RO
Valentino Garavani Rockstud Spike chain bag in supple lambskin nappa. Quilted construction embellished with small studs. Equipped with a detachable handle and chain strap, the bag can be worn across the body or carried by hand.
- Quilted nappa
- Rhombus pattern enhanced by tone-on-tone stitching
- Platinum-finish studs and hardware
- Flap with twist lock closure
- Nappa lining Interior: red leather zip pocket
- Dimensions: W30xH20xD18.5 cm
- Made in Italy
Easy shopping on Valentino.com
Discover all the exclusive services available to you in selected Valentino boutiques.Read more


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Draft and Review Distribution Agreements in North Auburn
ContractsCounsel provides multiple bids in a few clicks
ContractsCounsel connects users with contract lawyers located in North Auburn to draft and review distribution agreement. Post a project in our marketplace and receive multiple flat fee bids from lawyers that fit your projects specifications which include location, industry, and contract type. Save both time and money by using ContractsCounsel.
What is a Vendor Contract?
A vendor contract is any legal agreement you have between you and one of your vendors or suppliers. These can be for goods or services. It is always smart to have these agreements in writing for your protection.
What are the key terms of a Vendor Contract?
Goods and Services: clause that outlines what you are buying from the vendor.
Pricing and Payment Terms: clause that lays out how much you are paying and when and how it is due.
Term and Termination: section that defines the length of the contract and how you get out of it, if needed.
Confidentiality: section that outlines how confidential information is treated.
Limitation of Liability: section that outlines what liability the vendor has if something goes wrong with the goods or services they are providing.
Indemnification: section that outlines obligations for the party or parties to cover losses if one of the parties does something that causes harm or causes a third party to sue you.
Dispute Resolution: section that outlines what happens if there is a breach of contract.
What issues to keep in mind?
Confidential Information – Make sure you address confidential information with your vendors in your contract and in a separate Nondisclosure Agreement or Confidentiality Agreement. Many vendor relationships involve the disclosure of sensitive business information which you do not want to get in the hands of a competitor.
Limitation of Liability, Indemnification, and Dispute Resolution – Make sure these sections are carefully considered and reviewed. Things are bound to go wrong in business relationships, and there needs to be clear language that states who is liable, who will be covered, and how any dispute will be resolved.


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Customers can shop with us in-store or online with our Click & Deliver or Drive & Collect services. We continue to follow government advice and thank our amazing team for all their hard work helping our customers.
How to install a skylight
Making the most of the available natural light is a great way to save on your energy costs. We'll show you how to install a skylight to brighten up the rooms in your home.
A complete guide to types of light bulbs and globes
There are so many different types of light bulbs and globes out there, it can be a little hard to know exactly which one you need. We shed some light on the most common types of globes available.
Brighten your kitchen with under cabinet lighting
The Arlec range of under cabinet lighting means you'll never have to work in the dark again. Learn more about kitchen under cabinet lighting, hidden lights and other solutions here.
How to choose pendant lights for your home
Enhance any room with pendant lights. Designed to make a statement they catch the eye and soon become a feature in no time. Find out how to choose pendant lights for your home.
How to choose the right lamp
Lamps are a simple and affordable way to refresh a room and alter the mood. We've put some tips together to help you choose the lamp that's right for you.
How to choose the right light for every situation
Flicking a switch might bring instant light to your home, but there's so much more to know with the latest in LED globes. The team at Ledvance share how to choose the right light for your place.
How to use track lighting and spotlights
Verve shares how track lighting and spotlights can give you focused task lighting, ambient highlights and the freedom to direct light where you need it. Find out more.
LED versus halogen downlights
When it comes to lighting your home efficiently, LED downlights have set a new benchmark. HPM lighting shares why they're such a good choice for the modern home and recommends some handy products.


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| 11.3°C Belfast
A diver has died and two others are in hospital after an incident at a quarry.
The 41-year-old man was pulled out by two divers after getting into difficulties today at Dorothea Quarry near Caernarfon, North Wales.
He was airlifted to hospital in Bangor where he was pronounced dead.
A spokeswoman for North Wales Police said: "At just after 1.15pm, North Wales Police were requested to attend at Dorothea Quarry, which is situated just outside Caernarfon, following reports that a diver had been pulled out after getting into difficulty whilst he was 40 metres under the surface.
"The 41-year-old man was pulled out by two other divers.
"The Air Ambulance attended the scene, along with a helicopter from 22 Squadron and the man was taken to Ysbyty Gwynedd where he was pronounced dead.
"The two divers that assisted in pulling the man out of the water have been taken to a hospital on the Wirral for de-compression treatment.
"North Wales Police are currently investigating the full circumstances of the incident."


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Ewan Dobson - Time Tab
Axe - Acoustic Guitar (steel)Track difficulty (Rhythm)
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We will work hard to license this content and make sure music creators get paid, which is our philosophy at Songsterr. In the meantime if you would like to provide us a comment we could share with the publisher, please do so.


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Fairview Beachfront Inn Hotel: 437 Hotel Reviews
Fairview Beachfront Inn Hotel
Traveler reviews
64 rooms on property
Hotel Website
Fairview Beachfront Inn HotelAAA rating
Traveler reviews
907 South HuronToll-Free: 800-822-8314
Mackinaw City, MI 49701
Mackinaw City, MI 49701
64 rooms on property
Hotel Website
FREE Wi-Fi
FREE Breakfast
FREE Indoor Waterpark
Make a Reservation Write a ReviewOur New Kids Spray Water Park is Free to all our guests. (Your Kids will just love it!), exclusively for our guests. 200 feet of sandy, private beach. Campfires on the Beach! One of few hotels in Mackinaw with ALL amenities on site! FREE Wireless Internet in Lobby & Breakfast Room. All Guestrooms have either King or Queen size beds. We have both Deluxe Beachfront & Economical Non-beachfront Rooms. All Rooms come standard with Refrigerator / Hair Dryers. Lakefront Guestrooms have french door opening onto private balconies with views of the Island, and the bay.
- #14
- of Mackinaw City Hotels from Traveler Reviews
Incredible view of Mackinac Island
Fairview Beachfront Inn Hotel is rated 4.5 out of 5 based on 437 user reviews.
Traveler Review
We Enjoy the LocationTraveler Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
Fairview Beachfront Inn HotelFairview Beachfront Inn #14184 stayed August 2017. Linda from GainesWe enjoy the location, water park access and friendliness of the motel employees.
Reason for staying: visting the area


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WealthInsight's Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BAC) : Company Profile and SWOT Analysis contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, key employees, company locations and subsidiaries as well as employee biographies.
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Bank of America Merrill Lynch is the private banking and wealth management business of...


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Experts credit soaring student debt and poor economy for the increase.
The agency launched a national campaign, called BeSafeRx, to alert the public.
So far, there are no signs the virus will be as deadly as SARS.
Charged two years ago in the death of his second wife, a retired pastor now stands accused of killing his first wife.
Election Day is five weeks away, and Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. remains out of sight.
Teen was wearing a black ski mask and wielding a knife when he was shot by his father.
The Vatican is opening its doors on the most embarrassing scandal of Pope Benedict XVI's papacy.
Google issued a fix months ago, but few Android-phone owners knew about it.
Forecasters say Nadine has blown up into a hurricane for a second time as it roams the eastern Atlantic.
Whereabouts of two young children unknown since their 真人百家家乐官网网站home was destroyed by an intense fire.
The University of Tennessee has booted a fraternity for allegedly giving a 20-year-old student an "alcohol enema."
US may give gay couples deportation reprieve if one is an American citizen
Every flu season is unpredictable, health officials say, so they urge more Americans to get flu shots.
Programs aimed at increasing the physical activity of children have failed to get kids moving much, says a new study.
Companies are rolling out mid-calorie snacks.
The winner of the October 16 special election will take the seat held by Democratic Sen. Frank Lautenberg until his death in June.
Western officials are seeing tentative signs of progress in drawing together Assad's foes.
Iranian news agency uses Onion news article as fact
Attack on woman described as "mentally challenged" was posted to Facebook.
At least 10 Florida counties have identified possibly fraudulent Republican voter registration forms, official said.


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Can you improve on perfection? That is what the four girls set out to do. Coxy, Flora, Thea and Zaika get together to hone their gorgeous bodies.
The setting is idyllic as is fitting for such goddesses. Fluidly they go through their moves. The ease and grace comes from long devotion to keeping themselves in perfect condition. It is fascinating to watch. Each movement emphasises the allure of their feminine beauty.
These are exercises that will take your breath away.
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