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Hello everyone and welcome to Brain Food, wherein today I review the newest book from Denny Upkins, West of Sunset!
To check out Denny's website, go here.
And to check out more awesome music by Black Violin, go here, and buy their music too!
I recently completed a draft of my new play, Encanta. I like to describe it as Kirikou and the Sorceress meets Moonstruck on the island from The Tempest.
The story itself is pretty simple. Penzima is a pirate who washed ashore after a storm sank her ship. After making fast friends with best buddies Armando and Carlos, she soon meets Katrina, a powerful sorceress feared and hated by everyone. Sparks fly, and Penzima is immediately smitten with Katrina, who is in turn drawn to the charming, witty Penzima. Penzima vows to show Katrina that she is worthy of her love, but will that be enough?
What really excites me about Encanta is that it's a play about the magic of love, lust, and romance that focuses on LGBTQ people of color. All the characters are Latin@ or Afro-Latin@.
I don't want to give away the ending, but aside from being a joy to write, Encanta breaks the mold for "acceptable" narratives for LGBTQ people and people of color. You know the ones: the pain porn, the stereotypical bullshit, the Sassy Gay/Black/Latin@ Friend who has no live of their own. You get the idea.
Encanta is all about people who are being silly and crazy and in love and using magic who just happen to be LGBTQ people of color. Too often, we only get to suffer because it's "inspiring," and we only be funny when who we are is the butt of the joke.
Fuck that shit. I want my escapist fantasy too. I want passion and romance too. I want my happily ever after too. And since the powers that be seem more interested in not scaring off straight people and white folks, I made Encanta for myself.

subset: commoncrawl


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Conference – The Free Market Mindset
Posted by The Situationist Staff on March 2, 2009
Third Conference on Law and Mind Sciences
"The Free Market Mindset:
History, Psychology, and Consequences"
Saturday, March 7, 2009
Tentative Schedule
8:45 – 9:15: Continental Breakfast
9:20 – 9:35: Opening Remarks ("The Free Market Mindset")
9:40 – 11:00: Session 1
• 9:40 – 10:05: Christine Desan, "Legal Categories of Thought":
The law categorizes different kinds of liquidity — including coin, banknotes, bonds, dollars, and securities — in rich and various ways. The talk will suggest some of the ways that legal doctrine has disciplined our thought, including our assumptions about money and the way it is made, about public and private, and about free choice in the marketplace.
• 10:10 – 10:35: Bernard Harcourt, "Neoliberal Penality: The Birth of Natural Order, the Illusion of Free Markets":
In the Encyclopédie in 1758, under the entry "Grains," Francois Quesnay declared that "It is quite sufficient that the government simply not interfere with industry, suppress the prohibitions and prejudicial constraints on internal commerce and reciprocal external trade, abolish or diminish tolls and transport charges, and extinguish the privileges levied on commerce by the provinces." Quesnay's vision of an economic system governed by natural order led to a political theory of "legal despotism" that would stand on its head an earlier understanding of a more seamless relationship between economy and society. By relegating the state to the margins of the market and giving it free rein there and there alone, the idea of natural order facilitated the unrestrained expansion of the penal sphere. It gave birth to our modern form of neoliberal penality. In this presentation, I will trace a genealogy of neoliberal penality and explore the effects it has had in the field of crime and punishment specifically, and in the area of economy and society more generally.
11:05 – 12:25: Session 2
• 11:05 – 11:30: Stephen Marglin, "How Thinking Like an Economist Undermines Community":
Economics is a two-faced, one might almost say schizophrenic, discipline. It claims to be a science, describing the world, telling it like it is without preconception or value judgment. (Never mind that the hey-day of positivism that enshrines the separation between fact and value is long past; economists have always lived in a time warp.) The reality is that descriptive economics has been shaped by a framework of assumptions, a metaphysics more geared to its normative message than to its descriptive pretensions. This framework is essential to the normative side of an economics that trumpets the virtues of markets and is maintained even when it gets in the way of understanding how the economy really works.
The 19th century physicist, Lord Kelvin, famously proclaimed the virtue of knowledge imbued with the precision of number. Economics goes physics one better, from epistemology to ontology: anything we can't measure—like community—simply doesn't exist. If your model of the world is inhabited by self-interested individuals rationally calculating how to consume ever more, for whom society is the nation-state, community is not going to show up on your radar. It goes without saying that economic hardship, especially the kind caused by unemployment and short hours, will make community more necessary and more visible; people will have to rely on each other more and more as the market fails them. It remains to be seen what impact this dose of reality will have on economics.
• 11:35 – 12:00: Juliet Schor, "Colossal Failure: The Output Bias of Market Economies":
Mainstream economic theory claims that a competitive market equilibrium delivers optimal levels of consumption and well-being. The reasoning relies on a number of invalid assumptions, including the crucial premise that individuals' preference structures are independent. If consumption is social, as considerable social science research shows, then the market delivers excessive levels of consumption, too many hours of work, and too much ecological degradation. (This is in addition to the well-known argument that ecological goods are externalities.) In this talk I discuss the implications of what has become a profound market failure, and how we can rectify it.
12:30 – 1:30: Lunch
12:50 – 1:20: UPDATE: Judge Richard Posner, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1:35 – 3:50: Session 3
• 1:35 – 2:00: Sheena Iyengar, "The Multiple Choice Problem":
It is a common supposition in modern society that the more choices, the better—that the human ability to manage, and the human desire for, choice is infinite. From classic economic theories of free enterprise, to mundane marketing practices that provide customers with entire aisles devoted to potato chips or soft drinks, to highly consequential life decisions in which people contemplate multiple options for medical treatment or investment opportunities for retirement, this belief pervades our institutions, norms, and customs. In this era of abundant choice, there are several dilemmas that people face: How do you choose given the sheer number of domains in which you now have the ability to choose? And in any given domain, what are the ramifications of being confronted with more options than ever before? In this talk, I will describe decisions we need to make that vary in significance from jams at a supermarket to life-or-death situations, looking at how the exercise of choosing and the availability of numerous options affect decision quality and happiness with the decision outcome.
• 2:05 – 2:30: Nicole Stephens, "Choice, Social Class, and Agency":
Across disciplines we tend to assume that choice is a fundamental or "basic" unit of human behavior, and that behavior is a product of individual choice. In my talk, I will present a series of lab and field studies that question these assumptions about behavior, and suggest that these assumptions reflect primarily the experiences of college-educated, or middle-class, Americans, who tend to have access to a wealth of choices and an array of quality options among which to choose. I will discuss the implications of these assumptions for the (mis)understanding of behavior across diverse contexts.
• 2:35 – 3:00: Jaime Napier, "The Palliative Function of Ideology":
In this research, we drew on system-justification theory and the notion that conservative ideology serves a palliative function to explain why conservatives are happier than liberals. Specifically, in three studies using nationally representative data from the United States and nine additional countries, we found that right-wing (vs. left-wing) orientation is indeed associated with greater subjective well-being and that the relation between political orientation and subjective well-being is mediated by the rationalization of inequality. In our third study, we found that increasing economic inequality (as measured by the Gini index) from 1974 to 2004 has exacerbated the happiness gap between liberals and conservatives, apparently because conservatives (more than liberals) possess an ideological buffer against the negative hedonic effects of economic inequality.
• 3:05 – 3:30: Barry Schwartz, "Addicted to Incentives: How the Ideology of Self Interest Can Be Self-Fulfilling":
"If you want someone to do something, you have to make it worth their while." This uncontroversial statement is the watchword of our time. It is the core assumption of economics and of rational choice theory. It is the linchpin of free market ideology. And it explains why the first place we look in matters of public policy—from regulating financial markets to improving the quality of education to reducing the high costs of health care—is to the incentive system that governs the behavior of current practitioners. Uncontroversial. Self-evident. And false. In this talk, I will argue that the reductive appeal to self-interest as the master human motive is a false description of human nature. At the same time, it can become a true description if people live in a world in which incentives are presumed to explain everything and are used to produce the behavior we want. Just as people can become addicted to heroin, they can become addicted to incentives. Looking at modern American society as it is gives us a picture of what people can be, but not of what they must be.
3:55 – 4:10: Coffee Break
4:15 – 5:55: Session 4
Law & Policy:
• 4:15 – 4:40: Douglas Kysar, "The Point of Precaution: Economics and the Forgetting of Environmental Law":
By now, the story of modern American environmental law has been redacted into a familiar script, one in which the excesses of our early attempts to regulate the human impact on the environment came to be disciplined by the insights of sound science and economic reasoning, warding off in the process alarmism, inefficiency, and government overreaching. However useful this script may once have been, it now actively impedes efforts to understand and improve our environmental performance. Its logic and conclusions have begun to appear so powerful that we have lost sight of a great deal of practical and moral wisdom that remains alive within our early, "excessive" efforts to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save species, and enhance human health and safety. Soon enough, the language of instrumentalism that animates our talk of tradeoffs, efficiency, and welfare maximization will become so dominant that we will lose facility altogether with these alternative and once resonant languages. We will forget that we once talked of environmental rights, rather than of optimal risk tradeoffs; of the grave challenges posed by uncertainty regarding potentially disastrous or irreversible consequences of human action, rather than of risk aversion and the option value of delay; of the stewardship obligations we incur on behalf of future generations, rather than of discounted welfare maximization; and of the responsibility we hold to lead international cooperative endeavors to protect the global biosphere, rather than of competitiveness concerns arising from regulatory differentiation within the world economy. In short, we will forget the richly contoured and sometimes convoluted, but always essential moral and political landscape that lends meaning to those aspects of our environmental laws that appear nonsensical from the perspective of economic theory.
• 4:45 – 5:10: Jon Hanson, "Regulation Reactance"
According to folk wisdom, "absence makes the heart grow fonder," and people tend to "want what they cannot have." Some decades ago, social psychologists identified a related tendency they named "reactance": the negative response to threats to, or constraints on, perceived freedoms. Although many have identifiied the significant role played by reactance in the marketing of products, few have noticed its equally influential role in the promotion of policies and policy ideologies. I'll review several kinds of support for that claim and explain how the success of the free market mindset reflects "regulation reactance" (among other situational forces).
• 5:30 – 5:55: Large Panel Discussion – Presenters and Conference Attendees
o Anne Alstott (HLS)
o James Cavallaro (HLS)
o Gillian Lester (HLS & Berkeley)
o Michael McCann (Vermont Law)
o Benjamin Sachs (HLS)
5:55 – 6:00: Closing Remarks
* * *
Learn more or register here.
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This entry was posted on March 2, 2009 at 12:01 am and is filed under Abstracts, Events, History, Ideology, Law, Social Psychology. Tagged: Conference, Free Market Mindset, Harvard Law School, law and mind sciences, Project on Law and Mind Sciences. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
2 Responses to "Conference – The Free Market Mindset"
Skeptikos said
Monetary self-interest is a simplifying assumption economists make, not something they actually believe. I mean, not even economists are dumb enough to believe this is the case in real life.
So when I read descriptions of papers like Marglin's and Schwartz's above, I'm kind of puzzled.
Why don't social scientists ever critique physicists for assuming that objects are volumeless masses in simple calculations? That kind of view could have disastrous effects, if it spread to intellectually vulnerable children.
And why aren't economists criticized for assuming perfect information? If they consistently use this assumption, won't they be risking delusions of omnipotence?
The only explanation I can think of is that these criticisms are the result of some kind of motivated reasoning. Perhaps we should be less worried about the free market mindset and more worried about the anti-market mindset.
Harvard Law School conference on Free Market Ideology - Gorkemgozleme Sports | World's Sport News said
[…] Sciences of Harvard Law School will be hosting its third annual conference. The topic is "The Free Market Mindset: History, Psychology, and Consequences." Given all that is going on in today's economy and the government's efforts to […]


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Winter is the time for comfort, for good food and warmth, for the touch of a friendly hand and for a talk beside the fire: it is the time for home.
~Edith Sitwell
Winter means snuggling up in front of a crackling fire, building snowmen on the lawn, and gathering family and friends together for a holiday meal. Imagine snowflakes falling softly, bright red berries on branches, aromatic herbs and seasonings, and warming soups and stews. Because the energy of winter slows down and turns inward, this is an ideal time to nourish your body deep inside and build up your immune system.
Seasonal cooking will help your body stay attuned to the order of the universe, becoming stronger and more resistant to illness. The key to achieving this balance is cooking according to the seasons. For example, in winter time, avoid eating cooling foods, like salads and frozen desserts. Instead, you want warming, strengthening dishes like the following recipe, which includes hardy winter greens.
Emerald Sauté with Cranberries and Pecans
This delicious side dish infuses rich flavor and color to any holiday meal. Bitter winter kale nourishes heart function and expands the heart's capacity for love and joy. Rich in calcium and antioxidants, kale also protects against macular degeneration and osteoporosis.
Serves 4
1 bunch kale, chopped
2 teaspoons untoasted sesame oil
2 tablespoons spring water
1/4 cup toasted pecans, chopped
1/3 cup dried cranberries, fruit juice sweetened
lemon juice, to taste
shoyu soy sauce, to taste
- In a skillet, sauté greens in oil 2 minutes.
- Add water. Bring to boil, lower heat, and simmer, covered, 2 minutes.
- Season with lemon juice and shoyu. Garnish with chopped pecans and dried cranberries.
Food is not just about nutrition and calories—it's also comprised of life force energy, related to the energy of the seasons, the time day, and your moods. When you balance your inner energy with external forces through seasonal cooking, you'll not only have a stronger immune system, but also a more balanced life.


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Smokers are leaving a history of addiction in their DNA that may help to measure their risk of cancer, according to research presented at the NCRI Cancer Conference today.
Researchers at Imperial College London and the Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF) in Italy have identified a number of sites in the DNA of blood that have been chemically tagged as a result of smoking. These tags are also detectable in lung tissue and could be used to measure the increased risk of certain cancers such as breast and bowel, as well as lung.
Smoking leaves a footprint on the surface of the DNA but the sequence of genetic code remains the same. This is known as an "epigenetic" modification. Once you give up smoking, these tags start to disappear although they never quite match the unmarked DNA of a non-smoker.
In this initial study, measuring DNA tagging in blood samples from smokers and non-smokers allowed the researchers to investigate the link between smoking and these tags. The study also looked at the risk of developing breast and bowel cancer in relation to these DNA tags, with plans to expand the work into other areas such as lung cancer*.
While smoking is associated with bowel cancer risk, a link between smoking and breast cancer has not been proven but the researchers believe that previous studies haven't had the same genetic or epigenetic measures of smoke exposure available. This research will make that information available to scientists so they can spot any DNA tags that might be attributable to any risk that might exist.
Dr James Flanagan, Breast Cancer Campaign scientific fellow at Imperial College London and co-author of the research, said: "This research may help to build a test that will be able to look at a person's epigenetic information at the molecular level and measure in great detail the added risk of cancer from exposures such as smoking.
"Previous research into smoking has often asked people to fill out questionnaires, which have their obvious drawbacks and inaccuracies. Using this approach, we will be able to read the fingerprint on a person's DNA to tell us a story of how their habit may have changed over the course of their life."
Professor Paolo Vineis, chair in environmental epidemiology at Imperial College London's School of Public Health and head of the HuGeF laboratory in Italy, said: "This research will help us to build a molecular profile of cancer risk, where we can screen people and quantify the exposure they've had to a number of risk factors over their lifetime, just by examining a blood sample.
"We hope that smoking is just the start – further work will look into other factors like alcohol and start to measure the risk an individual has built up over a lifetime of exposure to these contributors to cancer."
Dr Jane Cope, director of the NCRI, said: "This is a very interesting piece of research that applies basic biology to everyday life to reveal just how much damage smoking can do to the fundamental biology of a person. If these early results hold true in more detailed studies, this finding could play an important role in understanding smokers' cancer risk in the future."
For media enquiries please contact the NCRI press office on 0151 239 6043 / 6044 / 6045 or, out-of-hours, the duty press officer on 07050 264 059.
View the conference abstract here:
*In this study, the researchers focused on the colon, which makes up the majority of the bowel. For more information visit http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-info/cancerstats/types/bowel/incidence/#distribution


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SHORELINE — Shorewood's young baseball team jumped right into the fray, winning a closely contested season opener over Kamiak 3-1 on Thursday afternoon.
Discipline at the plate and efficiency on the mound made all the difference for the Thunderbirds. Sam Boone started things off by pitching four innings of one-run baseball. He only needed 44 pitches to do it, including just five in the second inning.
"The key to the game was when we … put it on the ground and let our guys make plays," said Shorewood head coach Wyatt Tonkin.
Still you can't win a game with defense alone and a slow start by the Thunderbirds' offense meant Kamiak still had a 1-0 lead going into the bottom of the fourth.
Then Kamiak's starter Austin Hansen — who had put up three zeros to that point — got in a little trouble. Hansen walked a batter and intentionally walked another. Kevvaughn Escobar-Umayam took over and walked the bases loaded. Then Avery Foltz's patience at the plate paid off. Foltz fell behind 0-2, fought off a couple of pitches, got even at 2-2, and hit a sacrifice fly deep to right to score the tying run. Jacob Bockelie followed up with a single to help the Thunderbirds take the lead.
The Thunderbirds held onto that lead with solid defense. Threatening with one out in the top of the sixth with runners on first and second, Kamiak hit the ball hard at pitcher Ian Oxnevad, who knocked it down and threw to second to start a 1-6-3 double play.
"Our defense was very very good, very solid. I was very impressed. We turned a double play when we needed it," said Tonkin.
Shorewood got an insurance run in the bottom of the sixth when Ben Andrews doubled off the wall and Josh Wilkes drove him in with an 0-2 single.
Other than the one hiccup Oxnevad also pitched well, throwing three innings of shutout ball and keeping his pitch count low according to Tonkin.
Overall, the season opener had many hallmarks of a great baseball game, said Tonkin. "It was a fun game to watch just as a baseball fan because it was two teams that know baseball and it was a well played game on both sides," said Tonkin.
At Meridian Park Fields
Kamiak 001 000 0—1 3 0
Shorewood 000 201 X—3 5 0
Austin Hansen, Kevvaughn Escobar-Umayam (4) and Wilson Kessel. Sam Boone, Ian Oxnevad (5) and Jacob Bockelie. WP—Boone (1-0). LP—Hansen. 2B—Alex Pettibone (K), Max Wagner (S), Ben Andrews (S) Records—Kamiak 0-1 overall. Shorewood 1-0.
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The small number of women business leaders is no secret. Women make up more than half of the workforce yet represent just 14 percent of executive officers and four percent of Fortune 500 CEOs. Tech startup numbers are just as low (about nine percent), with access to funding being a significant barrier. Dani Davis, co-founder of Girl Starter, a platform and new television series that mentors young female entrepreneurs, aims to turn the tide. Here, Visa's senior writer Theresa Gonzalez talks with Davis about her former life as a Broadway producer (when few female producers were running the show) and how she launched this passion business and her new series with the help of Visa.
Q: What sparked the idea for Girl Starter?
Dani Davis: The best part of this story is that it wasn't my idea or my co-founder's [Jeannine Shao Collins] idea. About two years ago, I brought Jeannine's 16-year-old daughter Julia to an event that I was hosting at my alma mater Duke University about women, venture and risk. After the event, which I thought was completely electric and awesome and inspiring, Julia came up to me and said, "You know, I think you're having this conversation too late. I'm entrepreneurial and I think if you're going to make a change for women in society it's going to have to start with girls while they're still my age." There was so much that she said that really struck a nerve. She was right on, because it has to become a culture shift.
Q: How did the idea turn into a television series?
DD: After Julia returned home, Jeannine, who is a long-time publishing executive, said, "I love your idea [of starting a club] but you're not going to change the world by starting a club at a school in Manhattan. If you're really going to inspire change you need to reach those girls who are out in Oklahoma and Montana and who have no idea that women like this exist. I think you might need to make a show."
A week later they contacted me. Fast forward and we are in production on the Girl Starter television show, which will appear on TLC this spring and is one component of a media company we built called Girl Starter. Each episode puts eight young women through the paces of Girl Starter's six steps to develop the early stages of a business. We'll follow that airing with a live tour around college campuses in the United States. The third component is a robust digital platform that over the next three years will be a place for women to come and build out their businesses with access to mentors and funding.


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Lifeguards and weathermen are always warning us to get off the beach during a hurricane. That's never stopped artist Clifford Ross, who captures the full force—and exquisite beauty—of a roiling, wind-whipped ocean in his large-scale black-and-white photographs, which are as mesmerizing, and scary, as the real sea can be.
There's probably no better place to see these unusual prints, one of which measures a whopping seven feet wide, than at the Drawing Room in East Hampton, New York, this month. The gallery is not far from the very beach where Ross has parked himself and his self-invented super-high-res camera during hurricane season. Like the ocean itself, this show packs a wallop.
"Clifford Ross Photographs," The Drawing Room, 16R Newtown Lane, East Hampton, New York, August 5–30; drawingroom-gallery.com.


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Earlier today we linked to iFixit's iPhone 5 teardown, and there's something interesting lurking in the pictures of the Lightning connector. Although it's clear at this point that the iPhone 5 only sports USB 2.0 speeds, initial discussions of Lightning's support of USB 3.0 have focused on its pin count—the USB "Super Speed" 3.0 spec requires nine pins to function, and Lightning connectors only have eight.
However, iFixit's teardown shows the pins in the iPhone 5's Lightning receptacle, and there are two extras on either side:
The Lightning connector itself has two divots on either side for retention, but these extra electrical connections in the receptacle could possibly be used as a ground return, which would bring the number of Lightning pins to the same count as that of USB 3.0—nine total.
If this is the case, then it shows that Apple has at least thought ahead with its new plug, and may have future-proofed it to support USB 3.0. This would be a wise tactical move on Apple's part and could open the door to Lightning being used to supplement Thunderbolt as a second high-speed standard port, rather than as a one-off iPhone connector competing awkwardly with USB 2.
Of course, the need for extra pins is obviated if the connector's shield can be used as the ground return; in that case, the extra pins are just extra pins, which would be used in some form or fashion for Lightning signaling. As usual, Apple is mum on the details and no official confirmation exists one way or another.
Apple spokespersons have confirmed that HDMI and VGA cables utilizing Lightning will be available soon, so the interface is clearly destined for more than just USB 2.0 data syncing.


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Flooring Underlayment for Laminate & Floating Floors
Product Information
Designed for floating floor materials, QuietWalk's recycled filaments are specially processed to cushion the floor, absorbing sound and reducing unwanted noise. This helps make floating floors sound more like fastened wood and helps to keep sound from traveling to other rooms. Although it can be installed over wood or concrete subfloors, QuietWalk can manage moisture that surfaces in the form of vapors that naturally come up from concrete subfloors with its exclusive DriWick™ technology.
Since QuietWalk and concrete are both "breathable" capillary products, vapors that are emitted will never accumulate under the pad into harmful moisture. The DriWick™ technology will wick away harmful moisture while the attached vapor barrier protects the overlying flooring from any attacking moisture. With QuietWalk flooring underlayment you get better moisture protection, as the fibers manage harmful moisture concerns.
Available in 3' x 33.4' (100 sq ft) or 6' x 60' (360 sq ft) Rolls
Features and Benefits
Superior Sound Reduction - Recycled fibers absorb sound and keep it from traveling to other rooms. Makes click-together floating floors sound solid underfoot.
Moisture Protection - Recycled fibers allow installation over concrete to "breathe" - managing vapors from becoming bulk moisture. The attached vapor barrier protects the overlying floors from harmful moisture.
Compression Resistant - Dense recycled fiber structure supports the click-together mechanism and will uphold its supportive configuration under the consistent traffic of the overlying floor.
Smoothing Out Imperfections - Firm and supportive but flexible enough to form around subfloor surface roughness, helps to cut down on extra subfloor surface prepping time.
Insulating Value - Provides additional comfort to the entire home during seasonal temperature changes.
Approved for In-Floor Heating Systems - Allows heat to permeate evenly while helping to protect the floor covering material from thermal shock.
Made From Recycled Material - A patented manufacturing process repurposes post-industrial and pre and post consumer materials into high-performance underlayment.
Certified Clean and Safe Indoor Air Quality - No VOC's (Volatile Organic Compounds) or off-gassing from materials.
Competitively Priced - An ideal upgrade from 2-in-1 polyethylene or polystyrene products and is less costly than most frothed foam, cork or rubber underlayment with similar sound numbers.
Float It - Can be used with a variety of floating floor types.
Advance Moisture Protection
DriWick Technology in QuietWalk premium acoustic underlayment for floating floors relies on a blend of antimicrobial treated recycled fibers that will wick away subfloor moisture while protecting flooring materials.
- Water vapor is present in all concrete subfloors
- Blocking vapors creates water droplets which spell trouble for floors
- QuietWalk with DriWick Technology™ allows concrete to breathe never allowing vapors to become bulk moisture.
- THe attached vapor barrier protects the overlying floors from harm
- Antimicrobial treated fiber for protection against mold and mildew
Ambient Sound (STC - Sound Transmission Class - Rating of 66)
STC is a measure of how much airborne sound (speech, TV, stereo, etc.) is reduced after traveling through the floor covering, underlayment, and building structure and emerging in the room below.
Impact Sound (IIC - Impact Insulation Class - Rating of 71)
IIC is a measure of how much impact sound (walking, kids playing, etc.) is reduced after traveling through the floor covering, underlayment, and building structure and merging in the room below.


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Two men wait for a flight at Will Rodgers International Airport.
journal recordwill rodgers international airportwildartbbf
A man waits for his flight at Will Rodgers International Aitport.
Wil Rodgers International Airport has posted their 11th month of increased traffic. March 2012 was up 7% over the previous year.
journal recordwill rodgers international airportokcairtrafficbbf
Pedestrians in downton Tulsa cross in front of a wall painted with Mayfest kites. The art festival comes to tulsa May the 17th.
Peter Sheahan, CEO of Changelabs, gives his presentation at the OSU Spears School of Business 2011-12 Tulsa Business Forums series.
Mike Howard, Chief financial Officer, Dana Weber, President and Chief Executive, Bill Weber, Founder and Chairman and
Gary Donegan, Project Manager for the Star Center pause for a photo at the companies new facility in West Sand Springs.
Retiring Fire Chief Allen LaCroix (L) listens as the New Fire Chief Ray Driskell (R) is introduced by Tulsa Mayor Dewy Bartlett at a press conference Wednesday.
Ray Driskell listens to Tulsa Mayor Dewy Bartlett as he is introduced as the new Fire Chief.
Geoffrey Orsak speaks at a press conference announcing his appointment as Tulsa University's 18th president.
Tulsa's Birch Place Apartments sold to a Utah investor for $2 Million.
Located in Leadership Square, Crave is a participent in the Buy Local program.
A taxi drive with A-1 Taxi repairs his shoe while waiting on a fair on Broadway and Park Ave.
Small Business Administration awards luncheon hosted by the Journal Record.
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Tim jackson , President of Jackson Technical in Tulsa, trouble shoots a network switch at his companies office downtown.
Jeff Hume, President and Chief Operating Officer of Continental Resources, speaks at the OK-NARO convention in Tulsa
Ann McElhinny, Director and Producer of the movie FrackNation, , speaks at the OK-NARO convention in Tulsa.
Donald Ozment, General Manager of Clampitt Paper, pauses for a photo at the future location of the companies Tulsa warehouse.
A smokeless cigerett from the Vapor Hut along with a few of the flavor options for smoking.


text:
By Halimah Abdullah
The Department of Defense plans to scale down the nation's Army to its pre-World War II size and do away with an entire class of Air Force attack jets in an attempt to cut military spending, which mushroomed after the attacks of September 11, 2001, according to reports.
The plan, backed by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, as first reported by The New York Times, positions the military to handle any enemy but will leave the armed forces with much fewer resources to take on lengthy missions abroad. The dwindled budget also reflects the current political climate, with a President who has pledged to pull back from extended and expensive wars abroad in an era of federal funding cutbacks.
The budget is to be presented Monday.
Hagel proposes cutting the Army to 440,000-450,000 troops, according to the Times. Army troop levels already were supposed to go down to 490,000, from their height of 570,000 after the 9/11 attacks.
The budget, does, however, protect funding for cyberwarfare and special operations, a reflection of the evolving way in which the U.S. has approached fighting overseas, using tactics that don't necessarily rely so heavily on land fighters. The proposal also preserves money for controversial and costly F-35 fighter planes.
The proposed cuts will probably draw sharp criticism from some members of Congress, especially those with large Army bases in their states and districts, or whose economies depend on building and servicing parts for the Air Force planes that will be eliminated.
Bout time. The right wingers say they want to cut spending. They say they want less government. Well here you go!
Different world......drones, cyber and long range weapons, maybe even space based are the future.......future wars will most likely look like Grand Theft Auto
Yeah right. They'll look like Grand Theft Auto to the cowards waging them, but the death and destruction visited upon actual civilians in far off countries will be no different than if it were enemy boots on the ground and firing squads.
Great now lets use the saving to re build our infrastructure so we can have sewers that work and bridges that are not about to cave in. But that would make too much sense.
For sure, but nothing will change when it comes to that money being put to good use. It will be used to continue to socialize this country and other pork barrel cronie projects
THATs not the FEDERAL GOVERMENT JOB, but PROTECTING US IS....Hope your are ready for a DRAFT (an with the PC of the Governement that will mean Femails ALSO.....
What a remarkably foolish thing to say. You decry wasteful spending, but then single out the military for insulation of continued wasteful spending. To say that reducing the size of the army is going to weaken the military is pure nonsense. Our military strength is at an all time high, and will remain so.
Defense Department to cut Army to pre-WW II size? Sounds like a good start to me.
A good start to what? Raising the unemployment levels.
There are better ways that money could be used that would grow the economy and reduce unemployment.
We have a ridiculously large army for what we do with it.
Good only until we need them, and I bet you will be the first to enlist.
want to cut a program cut the f-35, its turning into a modern day bradley.
Deja vu.
Good. Long overdue.
The cuts will first hit the lowest ranked soldiers....the rank and file soldiers. The military needs to look at eliminating the wasteful spending first, then look at how large of a military is needed. ie: The top brass do not need all the perks they currently receive...imagine how much could be saved by that alone!
Just replace everyone with drones and be done with it.
Lets cut the politicians pay!!!!
your definitely mistaken. They have not touched the rank and fiile like you think. They've all ready eliminated a lot of brass and are conducting Q&MP boards to eliminate more. the 2nd group they've been hitting are the disciplinary issues. They're reinforcing standards that were always there but were relaxed on during the wars and now with the wars coming to a end, they no longer except stupidity from soldiers who should know better. 3rd group they've been hitting are the people who cant meet the core standards, I.E physical fitness tests, or professional development! So don't start crying about the rank and file. The army is still recruiting the same number of people. They will continue to have the many number of indians but will have fewer chiefs!
Year Army Air Force Navy Marine Corps Total
1940 269,023 160,997 28,345 458,365
Not to be nit-picky ELMO, but the air force did not exist in 1940. The Army Air Corps is probably what you mean there, and your number may be a bit high there.
Elmo, where did you get your numbers...there was no Air Force in 1940!!!!!
Of course those numbers were based on a world after a war that was suppose end all wars (WWI), how did work out for us and rest of the world!?!? And what was U.S. population and the worlds back then???
Obama likes to use a scalpel, and tries to be surgically precise, when It comes to fighting a war. Bishop, and the right wing likes the expensive bull in the China shop way of fighting a war. Massive invasions, and occupation, is the way off the past. Taking a super sharp knife/micro precise energy weapon (special ops, smart weapons, etc. ) And cutting out the cancer, is the way to go.
I meant to say Bushco. Lousy auto correct....
Those who forget history are bound to repeat it. Be afraid... be very afraid.
Oh no..... Now you are about to get a bunch of pseudo military geniuses telling you the world has changed and there never will be another war like WWII
Yeah because it's so likely that we're going to have another tank war with p51's in the air! Duffus!
Exactly! We'll have all those pink Unicorns to keep us safe...........
You have nothing to fear but You yourself. The rest of us can be happy Obama is doing the right thing and cutting down on the $3 TRILLION DEBT DIRECTLY CAUSED BY BUSH'S LIIES. IT'S ABOUT TIME WE CUT OUT THE WASTE. JUST TALK TO ANYONE WHO HAS SPEND A MICROSECOND IN THE MILITARY, IT A GIGANTIC WASTE OF MONEY! YOU OLD FOGEY MILITARY RATS JUST WILL NEVER GET IT. CHANGE IS THE ESSENTIAL PROCESS OF ALL EXISTENCE. CHANGE AND BELIEVE OR YOU WILL BE LEFT BEHIND!!!!!!!!!
It's about time....
So, electronic spying and death squads will remain untouched? Anyone surprised?
It's time to focus our military on defense of homeland.
We do NOT need 1000+ bases overseas and 39 aircraft carriers when our education, health and other human indexes are falling behind other modern countries.
Remember what happened to the Russian Empire before it collapsed. It bankrupted itself by making the biggest military which came to no use. All that hardware is now rusting in open air.
You need to get your facts straight before making such a comment. Number of overseas installations is less than 300 (even if you count small radar sites). Number of aircraft carriers is currently 10 with one already planned for deactivation in 2015.
We don't have 39 aircraft carries. Lol.
1000+ military bases overseas and 39 Aircraft Carriers...you must live in a state where pot is legal. Where do you come up with these numbers????
Great news for the economy.
No its not, where will they get jobs in this economy?
Well, per this Administration, they'll have time now for their hobbies & arts & crafts!
Not sure how that it is good for the economy when most of the defense budget goes right into the economy. From defense contracts to soldiers paychecks. Small fabrication shops have been sustained by the bigger companies like GD, Boeing and Bell who outsources many projects which kept money going to the smaller companies. Scaling back means less money to the economy.
It's about time. With our deficit, we can't afford to throw an obscene amount of money at a problem that doesn't exist.
Yeah, take them out of the military where they at least pay taxes and put them on welfare, that a REAL good deal.
Nobody is putting someone on welfare. When your job goes away, you then go and find another one. Ask construction workers who do that after every job is completed.
It's unfair to suggest that all the money that is pulled out military is forwarded to welfare. But if even that was true, that would boost the economy. Welfare people spend the money primarily on basic needs such as housing, food and clothing which feeds the economy.
But in reality, some of the fund pulled from military will be spent on infrastructure projects which creates further jobs without creating enemies overseas.
They pay taxes with taxpayer money. Considering the fact that the military contributes nothing to the economy, it is functionally no different than welfare.
It is easier for those who served in the military to go to school and get funding. If you study STEM, you are going to get a job. Why should tax dollars continuously spend for an Army that is not needed? Many people I know who left the military are now doing helicopter manufacturing, trade, security contracting, other manufacturing, and two of my friends are studying to be lawyers. Just because you spent a few years in the military doesn't mean you sit back and be lazy. There are still many non military people who fight for this country everyday without the benefits of even a GI Bill.
Try fixing the infrastructure with that money which would mean JOBS we don't need a huge military sucking up the $$
ZAC, you are WRONG. The military does have an effect on the econony. Think of the 10's of thousands of people who work for defense contractors. Civilian workers on bases. Civilian contractors who support the infrasture of bases. Being in the Air Force for over 10 years, you see them. A military base just doesn't have military people only on it.
We don't live in the dinosaur age that's why we have a graveyard of military equipment that has never been used that we've paid contractors millions. War has always been for profit for a few who were willing to sacrifice human lives and just considerate lives as collateral damage.
I will believe it when I see it. Hagel proposes cutting the Army to 440,000 to 450,000 troops, according to the Times. That's way above pre-WWII levels.
Great idea..Then bring back the draft for when men are needed, like for instance against China's MILLIONS on troops!
If you think China has any interest in a fixed war with us, then your knowledge of economics is nonexistent.
China wants to be a super power and already becoming one. I think you're right in that China doesn't necessarily want to go to war.. as in for no reason... but there's also a reason why they have a million+ man army.
Take the time and do some research. You might be surprised to see what China has been quietly building up. Their naval power is becoming quite impressive that its capabilities could be the next threat to national security. We already know that they are on the opposite spectrum with regards to political views and freedoms. What's to say they don't go out and flex their power?
you want equality? then women should be part of Select Services Act (i.e. draft)
A note to the President and Mr. Hagel:
Before you reduce Troops why don't you tighten your own house first. Too much in the way of misuse of funds, welfare fraud, IRS abuse, etc. Clean it up before you weaken our military. That should be the last place you look to save money, not the first.
Corporations paid the taxes set forth to them...then none of this would be needed to be discuss
Great. These cuts should be done in a manner planning for a long term and sustainable lower level of spending. In particular, overseas military bases need to pared by at least 50%. Balancing the buget will require cuts outside the military as well, and also include additional tax revenue. But cutting the massive military that had so much bloat that does not protect americans is a great first step.
You hit it right on the head
"The proposed cuts will probably draw sharp criticism from some members of Congress, especially those with large Army bases in their states and districts, or whose economies depend on building and servicing parts for the Air Force planes that will be eliminated."
That says it all, they're all for small government and private industry until the army base is closed. Though it's not socialism it's The Army!
This is no different than why the number of jobs have shrunk over the years. You can blame Obama and Congress all you want, but the fact is, technology has more to do with this than anything else. We need a lot less "boots on the ground" as a direct result of advanced technology, drones and "eyes in the sky".
It used to take a lot of covert ground troops to go into a country and take out an enemy target. Now, all you need is a predator drone and two or three soldiers hundreds of miles away controlling it. And the technology will only get better, which means the military will continue to shrink and still remain dominant.
add another 120,000 to the unemploemnt numbers and the Health Care
Or take that 120k and have them do something productive like fixing bridges and road.
They won't have Americans building infrastructioure-cheaper foreign labor.
That's an odd comment. You do realize even if 120,000 suddenly went on un-employement, it's still a drop in the bucket compared to the amount previously spent to have them in uniform.
We pay Soldiers now and provide 100% of their healthcare. They will enter the work force like Soldiers have always done. Many will take advantage of tuition assistance programs resulting from the terms of their service.
I have a major issue with this. Those already serving are going to have a difficult time staying in, whether they know their MOS or not, while new recruits will still be allowed to enlist. I suppose it may save money, in regards to higher VA disability rates, retirement, etc, but it's basically screw the vets.
What large business does differently? If you cut those with a higher pay grade, you can hire new recruits more cheaply and still get work done.
That is the American Business Model.
I know what you're saying. I just think it's morally corrupt. Plus, it isn't only those that are much older. An entire re-enlistment window got shut down this year. Didn't matter if your pt score was perfect, you were proficient at your job or you were 21 and on your first enlistment. I just know that if my husband gets deployed again, I wouldn't prefer a bunch of 18 year olds watching his back.
This won't happen all at once and they're already raising the standards and slowing down entry rates on new recruits. I know a few kids that are already enlisted and aren't allowed to actually join for a few months yet.
I suppose there is no easy answer.
We have always reduced forces when the need decreases. The primary methods will be Selective Early Retirement Boards (SERB), incentives for voluntary reduction (like cash settlements depending on time invested), requirements to change skill specialties, reduced enlistment quotas, and increased enlistment standards and higher required test scores. Officers will see fewer ROTC graduates accepted to active duty. We handle our reductions better than most civilian industries.
Will reductions of the meatheads behind the troops also be reduced? Yah right............no way that's going to happen. We will still have a bloated government and a reduced military. Way to go Demwits.
Your comment makes no sense. Can you list two programs that are actually "bloated" like you say they are? All I ask is two programs - that should be easy if the government really IS too big, like you say. Be specific - a general feeling that 'the gov'ment is too big' is not really useful.
Additionally, why do you blame only one party? The Republican Party controls the House of Congress with an iron fist. Although they have been eager to cut programs for the poor, they have actually INCREASED funding to the government more than democrats did.
Have to somewhat agree on that. According to reports, in 1966 there were 2,721,000 Fed jobs. In Sept 2013 that number is 2,723,000. So to say that government is bloated, well, then it's been bloated since before 1966. Those numbers do not account for military either.
As for the second question. People will hate what they want and believe what they want because they think opinions are facts and therefore makes them ignorant.
Hagel is also pushing for the elimination of military retirement benefits. He wants to give a one time lump sum payment instead. It will save billions of dollars, but will anger those in uniform. It will destroy the morale in the military, if Obama goes ahead and approves this.
"Hagel" isn't pushing for the lump sum payment. That was one of the options put on the table by the panel commissioned to look at military compensation. The more likely reduction would come in delaying retirement compensation until the retiree reaches 62 years of age, then giving them the "missing" compensation in a lump sum – plus starting their promised benefits. That reduction was included in the recent budget package and originated as a part of Paul Ryan's Republican budget proposal – ultimately agreed upon by both sides of the aisle. I believe that part of the budget was removed later.
It is typical for our politicians to go after the military following a war. Once they've reaped the benefits from campaign contributions (defense contractors) and stood on the stage wrapped in the flag, they throw the military under the bus. It will be easier now since so few have actually served and so many are wealthy.
Barking up the wrong tree!! Guaranteed!
Cutting back one area, slightly, isn't indicative of the whole situation now is it? See, we can cut people now sure but if you aren't asking yourself why then I would look at the exponential growth of drones in the military. What we are doing, in my opinion, is doing nothing short of replacing people with technology. Just like the supermarkets which have self checkouts where one person can man 4 to 6 stations at a time. The money is being spent still, it's just being spent In a different area. When you take one step forward and then two steps back, it's not called progress. I hope people understand the difference.
Why show an image of South Korean soldiers? This demonstrates the disconnect with the U.S. military, the media and the citizens of the U.S. The person that selected the image of South Korean soldiers jumping off a 2.5 ton truck must have thought that this was representative of what the U.S. military does. The subjects are probably shouting, "Hut! Hut! Hut!" like some 80's sit-com.
The 0.45% of the U.S. population that has actually served in uniform since 2001 actually has a range of opinions on our nation's defense and involvement in current and future conflicts. But don't canvass the opinions of those people. They might have valid arguments that won't fit into a black or white narrative for the readers of CNN. After 1940 the nation was forced to draft a military. Who remembers Task Force Smith form the Korean War time frame?
The soldiers in the photo appear from the Westpoint US Military Academy.
Those are Cadets at the US Military Academy (aka West Point)
The initial photo within the article showed South Korean soldiers in a digital camouflage not unlike UCP (Universal Camouflage Pattern) of U.S. Soldiers. The equipment and truck are no longer in use with the U.S. military so I looked into the photo a bit more and commented. The image has since changed to an A-10 with ground crew.
The original image within the article was this: http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/dam/assets/130319102655-02-sk-training-story-top.jpg
A great man said once, "Peace through strength." We are free because we do have a strong military and those who are prepared to fight for our freedoms. These fools who govern us have no appreciation for the people who stand by for that purpose. We should be giving them anything they need! Liberals will sit and wait for the downfall!
First, we'll still have a strong military. Second, that really hasn't worked so well for us, never mind those we've decided to make examples of.
Do you know that we spend MORE THAN THE NEXT TEN (10) biggest military spenders in the world? Oh and only China isn't an actual ally. So all that spending and how much peace have we had in the last dozen years? We did a bang up job in Iraq. I'm sure you could go there for vacation and be welcomed as a friend just because you're American! We're still not entirely out of Afghanistan and we were there to Kill Bin Laden, and he's dead. You're probably one of the whiners who blames the deficit all on Obama, but you don't know your facts.
OUTSTANDING. We could cut by half and still be spending more on defense than the next 6 countries combined. China spends 1/6th of what we spend. Put that money into rebuilding and upgrading the country's infrastructure. Make us a first world country again. We don't need a super-military. The major powers in the world are too inter-dependent economically to risk another major war. Those are things of the past.
for as much as we spend we should own everything. we have NOT gotten a good payback for this blackhole of funding.
As long as the readiness state stays at the same level or better. The US military was in poor shape prior to WW2, and was woefully unprepared for war when we were dragged into it. The readiness state can stay the same, even if the military is shrunken. New technology can help keep the military ready. Drones, and robots, advances in survellience/data acquisition, and advanced weapons systems can make up for the loss of bodies. Just look at auto manufacturing, and its use of robots.
I would agree that we need to stay ahead of everyone technologically, but that doesn't mean we have to deploy everything that a defense contractor pitches over lunch to some senator or brass.
I have always thought that whether it was world war 2 / or policing a civil war, that our boots on the ground were the most important asset. Not to mention the mundane jobs in support, like engineers, cooks and mechanics give our less fortunate citizenry a way out of their current environment, if they can't afford college or to move to another city. The people seem to be our greatest asset, in my opinion, not the suits and overpriced gear.
Sorry for two replies. I do agree with you that we need to modernize. And I guess I am still showing my people-centric view of things. But I have long thought that the prospect of hydraulic suits, adaptable the way our tanks in WW2 were, where a single base suit can be retrofitted for different jobs, would be a fantastic advantage in almost any situation other than traveling great distances by air or water.
What a misleading headline. In 1940 the combined USA/USAF forces were about 270 thousands, the new budget would reduce the USA to 490 thousands and the USAF would still have over 300 thousands. How is a combined 790 thousands compared to 1940 levels of 270 thousands. This is just another example of the media trying to scare everyone rather than stating the truth up front.
Very common from the media... I'm sure that if they say there's a recession coming that folks believe it, act accordingly and we have a self-fulfilling prophesy, and hence a recession.
Too many folks assume the media are reporting the truth, whereas most outlets tend to spin it toward those predisposed to the message.
How bout we cut Congress, White House, and Senate budgets. They should start with themselves first.
Great, now how about close all foreign bases and redeploy all troops, aircraft, & ships to our home territory, and our defense will be solidified
Not only that, but we'd still be able to reduce size. So, truly massive savings.
i wouldnt reduce much more than what they plan. We still have to secure 2 ocean approaches and our entire hemisphere is largely defended by us, however with the 900+ base closings, the savings would be gigantic from that alone. Not to mention all those soldiers deployed overseas are now home spending their money here vs other countries. Our fighter protection screen would be better, we could deploy our ballistic missile defense system here, not to mention another carrier BG to reinforce our coast. With more ships to defend the coast, we could save fuel just on the fact that not as many ships have to be deployed at the same time.
Not exactly. If you pull all your defenses to within or just outside your own fence, then you practically invite your enemy to park his weapons (personnel, listening devices, strike weapons etc) right outside your fence. What you want to do is put your guard out farther so you have a better chance of detecting and deterring the enemy before he gets anywhere near your fence.
We're spending over 800B a year on the military. That's more than 3 times as much as China. We can use some trimming.
China doesn't pay their army or grant them benefits the way we do.
Yes we could trim the military down. More importantly trim down the amount of bases over seas. Attack jets such as the A-10 for example don't need to just vanish, but crap like the F-35 does. If you haven't checked though its not even half of our spending. Most of what we spend is to whiny liberals "poor" liberals.
Of course, this will increase the unemployment stats.
Absolutely right. The arguments made for maintaining our hugely expensive military usually boil down to either irrational 'Rah Rah America' or 'Don't touch the government money coming to me and my people' or 'I'm afraid of a scary world and am willing to mortgage my children's future to make myself feel safer.' These argument are as often as not made by 'small government' conservatives. The answer to all the arguments is 'Grow up.' We live in a dangerous world where economic power is often more important than military might in influencing the course of events. We have to get our fiscal house in order. We should maintain a military that is stronger than other countries because it is more efficient, not because it receives many more resources. We should maintain military superiority by building strong alliances rather than by the narrowminded notion of unilateral military supremacy.
With our enormous nuclear deterrent, we could just as easily pare down the military to about 50,000 troops. A simple policy statement to the effect that we will answer ANY attack on this nation with nuclear retaliation would likely end the terrorist threat once and for all.
Well, yes, but we'd also sound like Kim Jung Un.
That's very short-sighted. We're not barbarians.
stunningly ignorant idea. Where exactly would target those nukes in case of terrorist attack? You do realize many terrorists are not state sponsored (or middle eastern) What if a london-based terrorist group attacks, do we nuke great britian? Why some people share their opinion is beyond me.
The reason we don't do that is because we basically just handed nuclear weapons to Terrorists…any attack? We respond to the blowing up of the Cole with nuclear weapons? The Lebanese Embassy? Benghazi? Sir, you need to think before you rant...
That was essentially Eisenhower's strategy for shrinking the military. The limits of that position were felt in Vietnam – it turned out there were still wars that America wanted to fight, but without using nuclear weapons. Of course, that doesn't prove or disprove the strategy – after all, inability to meddle in foreign wars on behalf of the French may be a feature, not a bug. And we never did directly fight the Soviet Union – mission accomplished? The real show stopper here is, do you want our national policy to be that "If you attack American interests, our categorical response will be nuclear annihilation of your country and all of its inhabitants"?
Indrid...so the US attacked Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, Iraq in 91, Iraq in 03, pushing for war with Iran, nevermind all the medelling in affairs of countries in central and south america, africa, middle east, and asia for economic rape because all these countries attacked the US?
The world police are cutting back
Our police happy government? Not a chance.
I can go along with this, as long as we ALSO reduce the government to pre-w2 II levels!
I can go along with it too, as long as we are reducing govt and taxes to pre-WWII levels.
do a little research on tax rates next time
Lets keep broadcasting this all over the internet and news media outlets. It is not like terrorists and people that hate America have access to this news. Why not just give them the keys to the kingdom since you just admitted it is not as well protected as it could be. America is so screwed up, its like a dog chasing its tail.
So a military state is your answer to dealing with diplomatic matters? ohhh kay.
I'm not sure you understand this, but the year isn't 1940. War has changed significantly; and the possibilities of a massive global war that would actually require such manpower are unlikely. As others have pointed out, we still outstrip much of the rest of the world combined; arguing that we are somehow "weak" now is a little foolish.
Funny your comments were parroted right before WWI and WWII.
This is the opening Republicans are waiting for!
Which just proves that "fiscal conservatism" is something they were never interested in in the first place.
You mean like 'horses and bayonets?'
Good. Warfare has ceased to be a matter of massive standing armies; force from afar is and should be the emphasis. Besides of which, we were never able to afford all this in the first place. But, there's the limit of so-called "fiscal conservatism".
Why not cut the entire F35 program, and instead use the money to maintain, train and equip the same number of troops (500k), and upgrade systems like F18, F16 and F15s? The latter are still proven systems with plenty of potential still left in them.
Hype. Pure hype. Yes we have less feet on the ground now. the money is being spent in other areas of the military. It has been this way for quite awhile now. remember Rumfeld's vision of a small mobile military with a high-tech edge?
This is hype to keep funding. we spend more than the 10 countries combined after us...
So instead of cutting troops and trashing the equipment.. Like you did in Iraq, leaving millions possibly billions of dollars of equipment there. Store it; Dont Shred it. The Army is one place a lot of Americans that are struggling go to for a job and a future. And with 850,000 defense contractors... Lets talk about there numbers to... Time to Drop the hammer...
This is way long overdue. All this whining about deficits and we've been paying for a bloated military for ages. We should have the military that can defend our nation and not a military that can go on misadventures the world over.
This will mean smaller government, but the people behind the uniforms not disappear. How will we incorporate former soldiers into a workforce where skilled and middle class jobs are disappearing? Many of our enlisted men and women are not "tech" people, not academic scholars....many chose the military because they could only find minimum wage jobs in their communities. Who will retrain and provide jobs for those who are being turned out? Where will they go; where will they live? How will this impact the rest of the workforce? No good deed goes unpunished.
...and you think the fed gov't. can afford to support them? Have you seen this country's budget deficits and total debt?
Whether they are in the service of the military or on public assistance they will have to be supported unless there is a plan for finding them a path to the middle class. Everyone is not a leader or an entrepreneur. Many of enlisted soldiers are not capable of new economy jobs, which is why they joined the military in the first place. We don't want another post-Vietnam where ex-soldiers found themselves on the street. Yes, we have a debt crisis, but abandoning those who served will not save our economy. A reduction in military spending must be accompanied by a like increase in domestic manufacturing. Those on both sides of the aisle must combine education programs and tariffs/taxes to make off-shoring jobs tremendously costly to provide "middle class" employment to our former military and domestic workforce.
Yes, go on public rolls. That's the answer!
We, as a society, are judged by how we greet our returning soldiers.
At a time when the rest of the world is in the midst of violence and KAOS? When there are rulers such as Kim Jung Un out there?
USA spends more on military spending than the next top 10 countries combine. Source: wikipedia – list of countries by military spending
I blame Bernie Coppell!
Understand your concern. I welcome the downsizing, albeit, I hope they do it in such a fashion that does not impact (weaken) our "defensive" position. With the rise in the use of Special Forces and technology a massive, on the ready Army, I feel, is not necessary. Other strengthening or steps to mitigate the downsizing are: increasing the Army Reserve, closure or downsizing of foreign bases (versus domestic ones) and being more judicious with our Program spending (e.g. Crusader, F-35/ F-22, Air Tankers, etc.).
Ya let's just let the world know we're cutting back and lowering our defensive capabilities and show how weak we are. Then the next time we are threatened or someone declares war on us, we won't have enough soldiers to defend our country. The we may have to instill a draft, just to be able to. Oh boy them will the liberal be whining!
We could cut our spending and troops in half, and we'd still be the strongest, most advanced military on the planet!
A very positive step would be not punishing DoD program managers for saving money in their programs. As it is, PM's that do not spend ALL of their budget are strongly criticized, unfavorably evaluated, and removed.
That's Obama's plan, weaken the U.S. economically, politically, and now militarily.
You really don't have a clue do you?
Well your an idiot..... THE PENTAGON.... not the president has made this decision.... not only that we live in a completely different military environment where boots on the ground will not be needed on the same scale as before.... republicans are hilarious and setting themselves up for epic failures in future elections....
This is done after every conflict. They reduced the army after we returned from Desert Storm. I believe you a stirring a pot and haven't a clue of what is in it.
How can Hagel propose cutting the Army to 440,000 to 450,000 troops? That's an increase. Come on CNN, this is why I applied for a job with you guys...
This isn't really what it seems. Warfare has changed. You don't need as many boots on the ground and boats in the ocean. We fight our wars primarily by drone and air these days. This isn't cutting as much as it is evolving and accepting the new reality. We don't need as many soldiers. The biggest enemies we have hide in caves all over the world. They aren't governments and they aren't fighting like an army. An Abrams Tank isn't going to help against an underwear bomber.
With Hillary in the winds for the house make one wonder? China has her by the balls. She will do as they command. I am just an idiot, I do not know what they are up to?
This does not coincide with the looming Martial Law that will take affect before 2016.
The army is too large for the specific warfare of today's era. We are wasting money on an Army that basically doesn't do much. If there is another full scale war, the Army would have no problem filling the ranks as soldiers can be recalled or the large recruiting network can be utilized. Having such a large Army when it is currently not needed reduces funding in other areas that are needed and actually weakens us. You need to use your head for once. Educate yourself please. You are an American! This isn't propaganda plagued Soviet Russia!
slow motion, indeed
Just roll over and play dead. This is more of the same mentality that brought us Obamacare. I'm not saying that cuts are not in order but why in secret until the die is cast.
Because all those congress critters who scream for cuts in OTHER peoples states will go apecrap when it happens to THEIR state.
There is nothing wrong with doing this, as long as it's done right with balance. Do we need all of that? No. But do we need to cut too much? Of course not. Balance is the word.
It's about time. USA has a military budget that is bigger than the sum of the next top 10 countries combine
Well it is mostly because we pay our soldiers well comparatively and also offer good retirement packages. Other countries like China, and India simply do not
Actually our budget is higher than the next 13 countries combined...most of which are our allies.
It's way past time we did this. The US has operated on a war economy since the end of WWII, and that sort of spending is no longer warranted.
The military is shrinking down to what it basically was during the end of the Great Depression because the military brass know that in a few more years the economy will undergo a fiscal crunch which will be like the Great Depression. The US dollar has a 95% probability of disintegrating in real purchasing power by April 10, 2019. The ongoing reduction of the US military is not being done discreetly. Rather it is being done in tandem with other economic policy changes in a sort of stage managed economic 'Depression 2'. The government needs to preserve the basic functions and structure of the government and have the framework to do so must completed prior to the dollar crisis hurricane hitting the public in the choppers. So do not think that Secretary Hagel is making these decisions on his own somehow. He is merely following his marching orders to 'right size' the military so that it can perform its function in the midst of the upcoming 'Great Depression 2'.
95% of the time I make up bs stats too.
I thought it was 87.5% of the time that happened. But yes, it's exactly what the original poster is doing.
Haha.. well played Dan, well played..
Okay. Thanks for your service. Now get out and go get unemployment. Then get help form an already taxed VA system and die of a disease that the VA won't catch in time cause doctors have 2000 plus patients. By the way did we say we love our vets?
They're talking about making less future veterans in this article, not screwing the current vets (tho that does happen)
Don't worry There is plenty of heroin out there for them to ease the pains of being rejected by their govt.
So, now the US can't participate in civil wars half a globe away? Oh well.
I'll believe these cuts if they actually happen, which is doubtful. Long term, however, this will be the forced direction.
Yeah, that whole 'pre-war' levels of manning worked really well for us until 1939 and Europe went up in flames. Fortunately, we had a couple of years to get ready while France, Britain, and Eastern Europe kept Germany busy. The problem is, this time there won't be time to build new weapons, draft new personnel and train them. We'll go to war with what we have and that.will.be.it. There won't be time to prepare.
Secondly, individuals and units of the ANG, the AG, and the Reserves have been 'non-volunteer deployed' since 1996. We've been cutting into bone for nearly 20 years. Now we're going to make it worse. Good plan, Hagel.
cutting into bone....LMAO. There's less excessive drama in an episode of General Hospital
The probability of a sudden world war requiring high levels of US forces is practically nil. Traditional warfare has been dying off for decades in the face of special operations and minor skirmishes. There is no force on the planet that can challenge even the allegedly "weakened" US military, nor is one likely to appear in the near future. We already spend more than at least the next 13 nations combined, and most of them are allies.
The battlefield is increasingly turning toward cyber warfare and small unit tactics, which is (rightly) where we're focusing resources as noted in the article. Spending piles of cash on big new weapons is a waste of resources when the other guys are using IEDs and small unit tactics.
The world market of today puts a lot of restrictions on the ability to wage "traditional" warfare, since no one wants to see their own economy slump as the result of aggression.
smells more like Jimmy Carter every day, and we all know how that ended
Good....we also needs to cut defense contractors as well... they are having too much profits......
That's where the real problems lie! It's called buying politicians for military contracts!
Thank you gladiator girl. Bush and company never paid for Iran or Afghanistan!!!!!!!
Bush went to war with Iran ?
This is the best news I have heard in a long time and it's about time! The Military has put us in a poor house that we might never get out of!
cut military spending and pay convicts for a college education. SMART
Where can you get paid to go to college? Care to post any link about that?
I don't think that picture is of U.S. Forces.....
.....and they just changed it.
What was it before?
Which picture are you talking about? The one of the West Point Cadets or the video with the A10 Warthog?
The original picture looked like South Korean soldiers to me, (I was stationed there). Also, as an Air Force member I assure you I'm familiar with the A-10.
Those are Westpoint Students...
It was a photo of South Korean soldiers jumping off a deuce and a half (2.5 ton truck). I commented on it earlier.
This is a good move for the U.S. in terms of cutting down debt and while becoming leaner and more flexible to optimize fighter response in a more dispersed and fluid threats globally.
Say goodbye to 'Hulk smash' and hello to Bruce Lee.
Sure, cut the military and leave us to our enemies! If you want to save money, cut the budget to the illegals – why do they get our money and the very people who preserve our freedoms get cut???? Dumb Democrats!
this should have happened years ago, better late than never. We should only spend what is needed to be number 1 and not number times 2. No one is going to attack in this age with a military style force attack. Evolve!
as much as I want to believe that, you should always assume that there is an idiot out there, because history has proven over and over, their are idiots out there. China comes to mind, their population is only getting bigger, and they are running out of resources fast. That is usually a recipe for conflict.
Why stop with the military? Why not cut social welfare programs to pre-1940 levels as well? Talk about a black hole.....
Then let's bring minimum wage levels up to what they should have been had they kept up with inflation. And get income equality back to PRE Ww2 levels as well. When ceo's didn't make 300 times what a regular employee made.
apples and oranges bro....one thing is small compared to the other and one helps american the other does nothing at all what so ever....
Start with the corporate welfare...
OH, You mean Great Depression levels?
Given the huge number of social welfare programs during the depression, I'm not certain that going to pre-WWII levels would mean a decrease in spending for those programs. In fact, I'd guess there would be an increase.
Here's a better idea. Our social support programs to provide for poor and underserved citizens is about $49 billion a year. At the same time, we provide over $90 billion in corporate welfare payments to some of the richest companies in the country. You want to cut welfare? Let's start with the corporate welfare that the rich live off first.
The GOP forgot the Defense Department was part of that government they wanted to starve to death.
Don't blame the GOP – blame this entire administration! What a stupid move!
Did anyone else notice right away that the picture for this article is of Republic of Korea soldiers and not US Army Soldiers? Takes a little bit away when the article is about one thing and the picture is something completely different.
I think the cover story photo you are referring to is actual the US Military Academy (West Point) Corps of Cadets....
Yes, USMA (West Point) Cadets were on the cover story photo. I was refering to the pic after you click on the headline to view the article. It showed 4 ROK Soldiers jumping out of the back of a truck. They changed the photo since then to an A-10 "Warthog."
We still spend more on military by several times over more than the largest countries combined. The Republicans want cuts. This is where it's going to be. Or would you rather kids, military vets, and the sick starve and jobs not be created at grocery stores and food suppliers with food stamps spent for a tax base of income? Yes there are leaches. But there are also leaches in the rich elite getting 154 BILLION a year in subsidies while food stamps for the entire nation is 80 BILLION. Bush's tax cuts didn't create jobs obviously.
Ok, now where are the cuts in Obama's Marxist social programs and redistribution of wealth initiatives?
The Republicans want cuts. This is where it's going to be. Or would you rather kids, military vets, and the sick starve and jobs not be created at grocery stores and food suppliers with food stamps spent for a tax base of income? Yes there are leaches. But there are also leaches in the rich elite getting 154 BILLION a year in subsidies while food stamps for the entire nation is 80 BILLION. Bush's tax cuts didn't create jobs obviously.
Those cuts have been made. Not enough for you, I'm sure. Probably won't be until it's zero.
Obama's a Marxist....do you even know what that means? It's funny that the left has moved so far right that the right thinks the center is Marxist. And the right...they're shooting for Fascism.
Specifically WHICH "programs" are those??????
The pre-WW2 comparison is extremely misleading. 1940 was not exactly 1930. Furthermore, people may confuse the number of active duty personnel in the United States Army with the number of soldiers currently serving. That is, if you're going to compare numbers, you may want to do a full personnel count, including the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, National Guard, and any mercenaries currently employed by DoD or other agencies.
The comparison is also misleading because the Air Force didn't exist before WWII. It was originally the Army Air Corps. So Army + Air Force is still larger than pre-WWII levels.
You get what you pay for and the GOP has been basically borrowing future money for decades to keep the tax cuts. The reckoning time has begun. You either make the rich pay taxes or you watch the US lose it's power. You can't have it both ways.
Maybe we should cut those programs which allows a growing percentage of young people to choose not to work.
You have any statistics to back up that claim? Or do you just them from Fox "News"?
That's such a stupid arguement. The majority of people will leave their job for a job that pays more if they can get it. You clowns that think people on government assistance want to stay that way need to smarten up. Government assistance isn't a middle class income. The majority of people who are capable would take a job that pays more than their assistance. Which is most likely most jobs out there. So again, you clowns need to quit your jobs since you're incompetent at thinking and rationalization and let those on assistance into those jobs.
This should have happened a lot sooner after WWII. There is no need for one country to maintain an army larger than the next 5 largest. If, somehow, Hitler does rise from the grave to wage WWIII maybe Europe can fend for themselves this time.
It wouldn't be a problem... If recent pop-culture has taught us anything, it's how to handle Zombies. It'd be real simple- just have funding for Michonne & her katana, Daryl Dixon & his crossbow and Shaun and his cricket bat (and maybe some old Sade' vinyl) and station them around Germany in case Zombie Hitler shows up.
With folks already unable to find a job, where do you expect all of these Airmen, Soldiers and Sailors go to find work? We'll end up paying for them through unemployment and other subsidies when their DoD skills don't translate to skills needed in the workplace.
Drop the F35. It is a lousy aircraft that will kill pilots in combat.
How the hell do you know . . . when was the last time you flew it?
Bill Clinton made heavy cuts to the military, that's how he balanced the budget. While he was cutting back, Osama bin Laden was planning his attacks. When 9/11 happened, our military lacked the proper equipment (amored humvees) to go into Afghanistan with. Then Bush made things worse by going into Iraq. I hope we don't cut back too far this time around. Our enemies are watching....
A large standing army is not necessary in modern warfare. We are not going to war with Russia or China and we can't throw brigades after a few terrorist. Drones and intelligence is much more important.
Financial collapse is much more likely in the future of the US with our current military spending.
That is very misleading. A growing economy and a tax increase on the wealthy is what balanced the budget. Blaming Clinton for Bin Laden is also misleading. Other than Obama, Clinton came the closest to killing Bin Laden. Bush had a CIA report "Bin Laden Determined to attack within the United States" and where was Bush? At his Crawford Ranch on vacation.
A country cannot really be prepared for all contingencies when a war breaks out. You mention Humvees, but the need to up armor them wasn't a need until the Afghans developed a way (IED) to destroy them. It is easier to develop ANTI- weapons to neutralize out expensive kit than people realize. There are billions of dollars in weapon and surveillance systems being delivered to the Military every day that are only good against enemies with sandals. The PTDS systems would be shot out of the sky the minute it was raised against any enemy with aircraft, but we are spending hundreds of millions on it. Of course it is a very good welfare program for poor Lockheed Martin and that's why it is and others like it are still around.
I can see where it is headed as well. I would do things differently. The changes made to our forces are a set up. Our enemies are not just watching they are running our government and our military. They have a plan and thus far it has been going smoothly. The only way to take it out of their hands is to elect Americans paid by Americans. We need to elect everyday people, if we do not we will not stand much longer.
The lack of uparmored humvees and MRAPS had nothing to do with funding. They weren't in short supply...they didn't exist because there wasn't a perceived need for them at the time.
It's not near enough...cut all defensive spending by 50% at least.
This absolutely needs to happen, but with caution. Some of the unnecessary programs in the DOD and various military branches directly or indirectly employ Americans who buy things and pay taxes. That is no justification for keeping them in place but paring them down gradually rather than with large "cold turkey" cuts may be less economically painful and more politically palatable.
Clearly thousands of people, both inside the military and outside, will lose their jobs. It's unfortunate, but we are in debt up to our eyeballs and we need to scale back government expenditures big time. Unfortunately, this will eliminate another option for young people to enter. I really wonder what the children of today will be doing for their vocations in the next 20+ years.
Why don't we just announce to the world that our defenses are going down?!?
Yes because having the military power to conquer the entire planet cut a bit means mexico is going to invade us. You dummies and your dummy logic.
meanwhile....China is gearing up it's military big time.....liberals make us WEAK.
We spend more than the next 24 countries combined on our military. We spend 6 times what China does and we're cutting our forces by ~20%. Stop screaming the sky is falling...
No, fear makes people weak. Look at concealed carry people SOOOO crippled by fear that they feel like they need a gun at all times; weak.
Are you aware that we spend more on our military than the rest of the world combined? And that we've invented these things called "bombs" and "drones" to replace tanks and reduce the number of flag draped caskets that get sent home? Where's your brain?
You make you weak.
There is no other country in the world that comes even close to the amount that the U.S. spends on its military. U.S. taxpayers are subsidizing their allies that do not spend nearly enough. U.S. allies do not spend more because they know that the U.S (taxpayers) are happy to foot the bill. U.S. military spending accounts for 40% of all global military spending. The U.S. spends more on its military then the next 10 countries combined. Even with these cuts, spending will dwarf what China is spending. U.S. military spending is unsustainable and we have to start looking for ways to spend smarter. I spent 24 years in the military and anyone that has spent any amount of time in the military knows that there is a lot of waste.
You were already WEAK! Liberals want more efficient and more effective military capabilities which actually make us FAR STRONGER! It is ignorant Republicans who don't want more efficiency, just more troops and guns, DUH!
You can fight "big" and slow like a tired old lumbering Giant or you can fight smart and efficient like a deady hornet!
Which method do YOU think will be more effective against Terrorism?
A friend of mine was an accountant on a base and told me that if they were under budget by the end of the year, they'd buy office furniture and useless things to spend at the budget level since the next years budget would be no higher than the previous years spend.
An ABC News report a few years ago showed Pentagon officials change their commercial flights at a moments notice and don't claim the credits from the airlines. A spokesman for one of the airlines said the company would be willing to give the credits if they were requested, but they were never requested. In one year alone, there were $1 million in airline credits un-requested.
ABOUT TIME!!!!! Gee you think we should be down below WWII levels, due the to the fact that WE HAVEN'T BEEN IN A WORLD WAR FOR THE LAST 70 YEARS!!! We have some real geniuses running our military.
All the while China is building its military. Meanwhile we put more people on the unemployment roles when we can't find work for those already unemployed.
Nice thought genius.
And you sleep like a baby at night.
The Congress funds our military. Quite often Congressmen ask for pork projects the military doesn't want. We have been at war for 12 years and many of our troops have done 5 deployments. Our military leadership has done a magnificent job while less than 1% of our adults have served.
We could use the money on rebuilding this country's infrastructure, instead of wasting it on the military !!
You think we're not in WWIII? The towelheads are itching to come over here and suicide bomb us into submission to their idol. They kill anybody who says anything bad about thier idol and yet they claim they're not idolaters? They're obsessed with world conquest. Still, we have to admire them. They do a lot more with a few el-cheapo IED's than we do with our uber-expensive hardware and soldiers. We have to wise up and learn to fight dirty like they do.
We have to train every civillian to think like a soldier and make bombs out of bleach bottles. Then maybe we can win without going broke in the processs.
Yes indeed about time. A large standing military in peace time has been the greatest threat to peace itself. Our forefathers were correct in their assertion that a president with a large military at his beck and call does just that. Now if we could get congress to take back the exclusive power to declare war, that it willingly handed over to the presidency, we would be much more likely to stave of adventurous wars
Congress approved both the Iraq and Afghan wars.
Are the threats we face and our role in the world the same as they were pre- WWII?
Obama is going to figure out he cannot balance the budget even if he cuts defense to zero.
No President can "balance" the budget. In the case of defense, Gates became convinced that the DOD could never be audited. He was right. Also, as long as powerful political forces such as Cronyn protect the F-35 fighter, we will continue to waste funds.
About time we cut back on corporate welfare AKA the "real leechers".
Where are you going to place all of the new unemployed you create?
Let's start with your job.
the cycle continues
Cut troop strength back to pre WW2 levels and the next conflict America gets in the DRAFT will be activated. Every young man and young lady will get the chance to come home in a box. Gonna be fun watching the college campuses explode and the children of the rich and connected can join the Coast Guard.
Invest in weapon systems that allow a smaller force to be more effective or wait until the next conflict and you will get the draft again.
Just because you think it, doesnt mean its true. And guess what? Its not. If conflict arises young men and women will flood the recruitment offices. Its exactly what happened after 9/11.
Modern warfare needs relatively few "bullet-launcher operators" and a good number of highly skilled technicians. War of the future will be cyber-war, special operations-heavy, and unfortunately, likely to include exotic energy, nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. We will not be looking for PVT Ryan. The time required to train the force will be long and the time allowed before the war is lost short. We require a smaller, more capable, more survivable, and more integrated force than ever in history.
Also, Congress will have to pass a special war tax. The draft and this tax guarantees we will not enter another war unless we are attacked directly. Maybe not even then?
hype. pure hype. yes we have less feet on the ground now. the money is being spent in other areas. this is hype to keep funding. we spend more than the 10 countries combined after us...
Yep, lets just advertise to the world we have less military to protect us.
Yes because having the military power to conquer the entire planet cut a bit means mexico is going to invade us. You dummies and your dummy logic.
Hitler once thought the same thing- he could dominate the world. Look where it got him.
Mexico is invading us.
We spend more on our military than the rest of the world COMBINED. Get real.
Cut the annual budget by at least an additional $200 billion and we will spend over 5X what these 10 countries combined spend. Are they that much more efficient than the USA?
colmtnmojo that comment has absolutely nothing to do with the topic.
Great. How about cutting all those useless high tech weapons programs too.
"Useless" weapons systems allows a smaller force to be more effective. Would you prefer conscription when the next conflict comes up?
Gee, imagine that, the Military being raped by a Democrat.
We spend more on "defense" than the top 13 countries in the world, combined. I think well be alright....
What do we do with all of the unemployed being added when there are no jobs for those already unemployed?
about time!!! WHO PAID FOR THE WARS??? ANYONE YET??? fiscal conservatives.... anyone??
Who pays for the programs for the deadbeats? Liberal democrats?
Probably the worst reply I've seen here. We ALL pay for these stupid, unnecessary wars. Only an idiot would call the beneficiaries of social programs "deadbeats", especially someone affiliated with the US Military, perhaps one of the largest employers of deadbeats around. Oh, BTW, did you know that US Military members' food stamps usage has skyrocketed under Bush and Obama? Looks like the "conservatives" and "liberals" both crap on the little guy. Big surprise.
With all the strife going on in the world that seems like a good plan........NOT
Defense Department to cut Army to pre-WW II size...........................
It's about time...and while you're at it cut their budget too ...it's a black hole of $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$for years..
Let's include your job in with the cuts.
Why do you think he works for the DoD? It's about time to cut the military down to size, since it's the biggest socialist welfare program that nobody talks about. Go out and make your living by competing in the market based economy, for a change and quit asking us taxpayers to subsidize your unnecessary jobs. You didn't protect us against 9/11, and you're creating even more enemies all around the world every day. Good riddance.
Good news for National Guard & Reserves if anything happens will be called up that much sooner & more offen
Probably as it should be. We shouldn't be paying for a Guard if they are seldom needed.
And for a much LONGER TIME.... That will cause folks to LEAVE the Guard FASTER... We will be in BIG Trouble....
We already depend on the gaurd WAY more than we should be. They need to make enlisting more attractive, not less. They should also get rid of those haliburton contracts for kitchen, laundry, mechanics, etc... and give those to enlisted civilians who can be cross trained for combat duty if need be. Then when we need to supplement the force during an escalation, we can use haliburton or whoever wants the work, temporarily, while they replace the support personnel who have been deployed as combat.