text:
READ about Piers Morgan's long career in journalism here.
As Guest Host Week continues this evening, CNN's Wolf Blitzer stands in for Piers Morgan, anchoring a special midnight edition of the program.
Following in the footsteps of Jane Lynch – who set an awfully high bar on Monday – the host of "The Situation Room" welcomes Governor Luis Fortuno to "Piers Morgan Tonight" for an engaging discussion on GOP politics.
A Mitt Romney surrogate, the Republican governor from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is considered a rising star in the party, and has been mentioned as a potential vice presidential candidate.
"It is not about the faces that actually are going to be seen in our ticket in November. It's about the values that will be behind those faces," insists Fortuno. "And the Hispanic community share many values with the Republican Party, we just have to stress those regardless of which faces will appear on our ticket."
As Blitzer further presses Fortuno on his political aspirations, he receives a classic politicians answer:
"Wolf I love my job. And I really, I want to stay here if I can. I really enjoy what I'm doing. I'm looking forward to another four years."
Tune in this evening for a special midnight edition of "Piers Morgan Tonight," as Blitzer asks Fortuno about his faith in Romney on the heels of Rick Santorum's primary wins in Alabama and Mississippi.
i'm a canadian from nova scotia, so i believe i can question this... I understand the want and desire of any politician to be the leader of the party after the convention, but what i can't understand is why Mr. Paul and Mr. Gingrich just don't swallow their pride and back out and ask their followers to back who they feel is the best choice for leadership. Wouldn't it be great if the convention came forward and the only two choices were one moderate or one conservative, wouldn't it great if the could agree to run together, the stronger candidate running for president and the weaker as his running mate. I mean, really, is it just too hard for them to comprehend. All i know is, time to start finding a candidate for 2016, because right now, unless they stop the chaos, they are just handing the president four more years. I doubt if i'm the only who believes this.... looking forward to see what happens in the following weeks.
Please, recruit him for Vice-President and free PR from his Republicanism and misgovernment, Please, Please free the island from this guy.
Best VP Choice by far.
Can someone please answer this question for me please?: Is he even elegible to be VP? I mean, say something happens to the President, wouldn't he have to step in afterward? I thought people who weren't born on the mainland couldn't be president? I know he's an American citizen but how does it apply to being born in US territories, considering Puerto Rico is a colony?
ya big dummy
Really? The US Territory of PR is in shambles. Population decreasing by the second.....animal welfare non-existent....oh but hell......the Dupont factory done in time for the election. I love the people of Puerto Rico, and they deserve to be a State which is run effectively......unless we endorse him as VP, then the StateS can be run like PR. Ugh. Seriously.
how are we related? http://www.farmingdaleheart.com
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Mark Halperin and John Heilemann are laughing all the way to the bank at the mess Harry Reid is facing. The hottest backstage tidbit of their new campaign chronicle, "Game Change," is that Reid praised Barack Obama's political appeal as a "light-skinned" black man with "no Negro dialect, unless he wanted to have one."
The prestige these authors have among their media colleagues was weightier than the Democrats pleading to be spared the headache. (Halperin is now at Time after many years at ABC; Heilemann is at New York magazine.) For his part, President Obama quickly proclaimed, "The book is closed," even if the uproar was just beginning. Obama did not comment on the book's report that Ted Kennedy was furious at Bill Clinton after Clinton sneered that Obama was so inexperienced that "a few years ago, this guy would have been getting us coffee."
The authors said "trust us" on the book's anonymous sources because we know these campaign sources so thoroughly that we know all their motivations. Which leads to Question No. 2: If you know these sources so well, why did it take a year or two to unload these scoops?
Because Obama is safely elected? Or because now they can cash in?
Don't always trust the first draft of history -- or as Ronald Reagan would say, trust, but verify. Some stories come cloaked in anonymity from campaign staffers who want to stab their old employers in the back with a machete, and then go out and get the next job with no fingerprints. The authors are very Bob Woodward-like, offering detailed reconstructions of scenes and conversations they did not witness firsthand, with no audio or video to back up the allegations.
Reid owned up to his racial remarks, but Clinton stayed quiet. Conservatives were passionate in underlining an obvious point about Democrats. They play the race card obsessively, but when the arrow turns back on them, we see Obama asserting Reid is a good man "on the right side of history." Just weeks ago, Reid was comparing conservative opponents of a government takeover of health care to those who clung to slavery and segregation. Why does he deserve a pass on this -- especially when he owns the quote?
But Reid and his excusers aren't the most shameless people. That dishonor should go to "60 Minutes" and CBS. They had the "Game Change" book in advance. But they completely ignored the pages that embarrassed Reid and Clinton. They spent the lion's share of their time with McCain aide Steve Schmidt going savagely on the record (again) against Sarah Palin. At least Schmidt wasn't mauling Palin anonymously. He's tried to be Palin's Freddy Krueger for months now. Schmidt and CBS made Palin out to be so stupid that she didn't understand anything about any of America's wars in the 20th century.
Surely, CBS gave Palin and her defenders a chance to respond? No, they didn't -- not on "60 Minutes," and not on "The Early Show" in the several segments promoting Schmidt's attacks before and after the interview. Instead, the 17 people who watch this morning program saw Bob Schieffer declare once again that he thinks Palin is political roadkill.
Anderson Cooper, who interviewed Schmidt and the authors as a guest correspondent on CBS, asked about Reid, Clinton and race with these authors on CNN on Monday night. CBS wasn't just one-sided; its approach was propagandistic and corrupt -- a lot like the phony documents war on George W. Bush in 2004.
The most underplayed scoop in the "Game Change" book is the story of John and Elizabeth Edwards. Some of their former staffers went on the record by name and talked about their candidate's soaring ego, his sloppy affair with Rielle Hunter and what the authors called "the lie of Saint Elizabeth." They said the candidate's wife was "so unpleasant that they felt like battered spouses."
This is worth underlining. They felt "there was no one on the national stage for whom the disparity between public image and private reality was vaster or more disturbing. What the world saw in Elizabeth: a valiant, determined, heroic everywoman. What the Edwards insiders saw: an abusive, intrusive, paranoid, condescending crazywoman."
Edwards staffers started to panic at their own success with the servile media, said the book: "The mainstream media, yet again, was determinedly ignoring the Enquirer." If that trend continued, Edwards could win the nomination and be trounced by the Republicans when the truth of Edwards' affair proved true.
The sugary television stories of John and Elizabeth celebrating their love-filled marriage at Wendy's look like fraud. So you can see why this would be downplayed. It suggests all of the media's gooey Democratic love stories look, well, propagandistic and corrupt.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Boy, I've been wanting to make some shrink plastic pins since I saw them at Wee Wonderfuls awhile back and I finally got motivated to do it since I want to include a few in some packages I have going out. The bigger ones aren't very practical for sewing but they look cute on a bulletin board ;)
Can you find the bee, the bug, and the dragonfly?
more posies
And, last but not least, a whole rainbow of butterflies. I had a lot of fun with these and was pleased that the detail came out so well. I don't think I'll have to make anymore pins for awhile now :)


text:
Scouting Eastern Michigan
Eastern Michigan
Location: Ypsilanti, Mich.
Enrollment: 18,914.
Conference: Mid-American.
Nickname: Eagles.
Head coach: Chris Creighton, first season, 1-0 at EMU.
Last season: It was another in a line of recent disasters for the floundering program. After getting off to a woeful 1-8 start, head coach Ron English was fired. English is a defensive coach, and his defense last season was abysmal. The Eagles gave up 50 or more points in half their games (six), with the worst performance coming in a 58-7 loss to Bowling Green. In another embarrassing performance by the defense, the Eagles surrendered 50 points to Army. EMU finished 2-10, with the only victories coming against Howard and Western Michigan. It's been a tough recent run for the Eagles, who have won only 12 games over the past five seasons.
This season: The Eagles opened with a 31-28 victory at home over Morgan State. EMU's offense got it done mostly on the ground, rushing for 292 yards and passing for only 99. EMU's defense continued its recent struggles, giving up 479 total yards, including 269 through the air, but the Eagles did manage to hold Morgan State to less than 30 points.
Best offensive player: Senior tailback Bronson Hill produced his 10th career 100-yard rushing game last week in the win over Morgan State. He gained 114 yards on 19 carries for a 6.0 average. He rushed for 1,101 yards last season. At 5-foot-10, 215 pounds, he's a tough inside runner who also has a burst to the outside.
Best defensive player: Defensive tackle Pat O'Conner is a tough, physical player who plays with a great deal of passion. He's coming off the best game of his career, a 10-tackle performance against Morgan State in which had 1.5 sacks and three tackles for losses totaling 20 yards.
Key loss: Tyler Benz, who started 16 games at quarterback for the Eagles, left school at the end of last season after losing his starting job late in the year. The junior threw for almost 1,500 yards before getting benched in the eighth game.
Best player in school history: Defensive end John Banaszak, who went on to become a three-time Super Bowl champion with the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Who: Eastern Michigan (1-0) at Florida (0-0) When: 4 p.m. Saturday TV: SEC Network Radio: 103.7-FM, AM-850


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UNITED STATES v. SWEET(1970)
Transfer of a case from the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to this Court under the certification provisions of the Criminal Appeals Act is improper where the appeal from the District Court to the Court of Appeals was pursuant to D.C. Code 23-105, which does not provide for transfer to this Court. Moreover, the Court of Appeals has not determined that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal under 23-105, which is not affected by the Criminal Appeals Act.
Case returned to Court of Appeals for further proceedings.
On September 30, 1968, the District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed, "with prejudice," an indictment charging appellee Sweet with various crimes under the D.C. Code, on a finding that the Government had not acted promptly enough in bringing the case to trial. The United States appealed this dismissal pursuant to D.C. Code 23-105 * to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. That court, without making any determination of its jurisdiction under 23-105, certified the case to this Court pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3731, the Federal Criminal Appeals Act.
We conclude that certification under 3731 was not proper in the circumstances of this case. Section 3731 [399 U.S. 517, 518] provides in terms for certification only "[i]f an appeal shall be taken pursuant to this section to any court of appeals which, in the opinion of such court, should have been taken directly to the Supreme Court . . . ." (Emphasis added.) The Government's appeal to the Court of Appeals in this case was not pursuant to 3731 but instead expressly pursuant to D.C. Code 23-105, which contains no provision allowing transfer to this Court. Moreover, as noted earlier, it appears that the Court of Appeals has made no determination that is lacked jurisdiction to hear the Government's appeal under the broad terms of 23-105, a statute that we previously held was unaffected in scope by the subsequent passage of the Criminal Appeals Act. United States v. Burroughs, 289 U.S. 159 (1933).
Accordingly, we hold that transfer to this Court was inappropriate and we return the case to the Court of Appeals for further proceedings.
MR. JUSTICE MARSHALL took no part in the decision of this case.
[ Footnote * ] D.C. Code 23-105 (a) (Supp. III, 1970) provides:


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May 22, 1996
Astronomers Here Discover Bursting Pulsars
May 23, 1996
Scientists at Marshall have recently discovered a totally new kind of object in deep space. This bizarre object emits huge bursts of gamma-ray energy and pulsates sharply in brightness. Dr. John Horack stated that "...these behaviors have been observed separately in a wide range of objects, however they have never been seen before coming from the same object." Dubbed theBursting Pulsar, the object appears to be located near the center of our Milky Way Galaxy, and is the only known object to possess both of these types of gamma-ray emissions.
Marshall Scientists, using the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, currently in orbit aboard NASA's Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, made their discovery in December, after analysis of a routine sky sweep.
For more information, please contact
Dr. Jerry Fishman
Code ES84
NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville AL 35812


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Sorghum as a barrier and intercrop option against non-persistently transmitted virusesV. Acevedo-Torres (1), C. Estévez de Jensen (1), L. Wessel-Beaver (1), J. C. Rodrigues (1)(1) Crops and Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez
Watermelon, an important cucurbit crop in Puerto Rico, is susceptible to viral infections. Aphids and whiteflies vector different diseases in watermelon. To study the influence of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench as a border and intercrop in watermelon plots two experiments were planted in November 2009 and May 2010. Plots were sown in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Populations of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) were greater in 2009 when compared with 2010, and the treatment with sorghum intercrop resulted in the lowest number of adults of whitefly. During the third week of the crop cycle in 2010 significant differences in the whitefly populations were detected with a greater whitefly population in the control. The aphid (Aphis gossypii) population was not influenced by sorghum as a border or an intercrop. Presence of watermelon vine decline associated with a Potyvirus, Papaya ringspot virus and Zuchinni yellow mosaic virus were assessed using DAS-ELISA tests during five weeks of the growth cycle. Results indicate these viruses were less frequent in 2010 than 2009. In the 2009 and 2010 experiments the border treatment yielded 26,580 kg/ha and 27,188 kg/ha, respectively. Sorghum intercrop and the control had an average of 56,943 kg/ha and 57,766 kg/ha in 2009, respectively, while in 2010 yields were 63,033 kg/ha with intercrop sorghum and 119,281 kg/ha in the control, respectively. These experiments demonstrated that used of sorghum did not contribute to the management of these viral diseases in watermelon. However use of sorghum as a barrier affected insect populations.
Characterization of endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy and diseased coffee trees showing witches broom and other symptoms under field conditions in Puerto RicoC. Bolaños-C (1), M. Zapata (1)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) an economic and socially important crop, generates revenues of $35 million for Puerto Rico in 2009. Main production problems are of biotic origin. Among bacterial diseases affecting this crop, coffee leaf scorch (CLS), caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) Wells et al., is significantly important in many countries due to economic losses. In this study, we tried to characterize the bacterial species related to the vascular system of symptomatic and symptomless plants from coffee farms of the municipalities: Las Marías (18°13'14''; W66°01'38''), Adjuntas (18°09'30''W66°45'27''), Yauco (N18°09'57''; W66°49'36'') and Jayuya (N18°09'35''; W66°38'45''). In February, August, November and December of 2010, samples were collected from coffee trees showing marginal and apical leaf scorch, yellowing of new leaves, reduction of internode length, and abnormal production of new flushes (witches broom). Isolations on PW (periwinkle) medium were made from branches and leaf veins, to identify endophytic bacteria associated with the symptoms. Strains were differentiated by colony morphology, Gram stain, biochemical tests (oxidase, catalase), growth in TSA (tryptic soy agar), incubation period and in vitro pathogenicity tests. DAS-ELISA for Xf (AGDIA, Elkhart, IN) was performed for all gram negative bacteria. Cluster analysis using the nearest neighbor method indicated that twice as many Gram negative bacteria of fastidious growth (PW+, TSA–) were found in diseased versus healthy trees.
Identification of powdery mildew in ornamentals and herbs in Puerto RicoL. L. BONILLA AVILÉS (1), C. Estévez de Jensen (1), L. I. Rivera Vargas (1), B. Román Avilés (2)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; (2) Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Cayey
Powdery mildew (Erysiphales) can cause economic losses on a wide range of ornamental plants. A survey was conducted in 2010/2011 in Puerto Rico. Symptomatic plants were collected and symptoms included spots of white to grayish mycelia on the leaves. The identification was carried out using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and morphological characteristics such as conidial germination, germ tube morphology, fibrosin bodies, appressorial shape and the patterns on the outside of the conidia wall. To confirm fungal identity the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA was amplified with primers ITS1/ITS4 and sequenced. In Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Erysiphe australiana was identified based on the lobulate appresorial type, the terminal germination tube and using SEM where the end wall patterns are fibrillar and the turgid conidia surface is fluted. Neoerysiphe sp. was found in Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) using SEM where a lineal pattern of the conidia surface and smooth of the lateral sides were observed. Results indicated that E. pisi infected Eryngium foetidium and Euphorbia heterophylla and sequenced-based identification showed a 93% and 97% identity respectively with reference ITS sequences of GenBank. In Oxalis barrelieri a 97% of identity was found with E. pisi. In Lablab purpureus, E. polygoni was identify and sequencing analyses indicated a 93% of identity. In Gerbera jamesonii, Podosphaera fusca with a 99% of identity after sequence analyses. The weeds E. heterophylla and O. barrelieri were not the source of inoculum of the powdery mildew found in Poinsettia and Crape myrtle respectively.
Weeds and insects with potential as hosts and vectors of disease agents prevalent on shaded coffee plantations in two localities of Puerto RicoA. G. Cruz-Gonzalez (1), M. Zapata (1), B. V. Brodbeck (2)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; (2) NFREC, Quincy, University of Florida
Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is the agricultural crop of mayor social and ecological importance of the mountainous area of Puerto Rico. Coffee production is concentrated in the central west of the island of P.R., which is composed of 21 municipalities. Weeds and their interaction with insects are potential problems in coffee plantations. Weeds can limit production and crop yield if not controlled. Insects represent another problem by direct damage or as vectors of diseases. In this study, a survey of weeds and insects found in coffee plantations under shade and sun was conducted to quantify and identify the species. Surveys were carried out during October and November 2010 in Adjuntas and Yauco, P.R. In Adjuntas, there were a total of 3,126 weeds counted under shade within the trees of Carbonero (Pithecellobium carbonarum), and Guaba (Inga vera) and under sun (control). In Yauco a total of 1,893 weeds under shade with Guaba (Inga vera) and under sun. The most abundant weeds of 5,019 counted were: Brachiaaria purpurascens, Fimbristylis miliaceae, Commelina diffusa, Impatiens walleriana, Dieffenbachia seguine and Spathodea campanulata. Over two hundreds insects were found associated with the weeds such as Commelina diffusa, Impatiens walleriana, Brachiaria purpurascens, Paspalum fimbriatum, Dieffenbachia seguine, Eleusine indica L. and Echinochloa colona. Among the insects of mayor importance in coffee are the Hemiptera, family Cicadellidae. The most abundant insects found in the weeds were Hortensia similis, Caribovia coffeacola, both are xylem feeders and potencial vectors of Xylella fastidiosa and Bothriocera undata and Petrusa marginata both phloem feeders.
Disease incidence in Phaseolus vulgaris in the regions of Chianga, Cuanza Sul and Malange, AngolaC. Estévez de Jensen (1), T. Porch (2), J. Beaver (1), A. Chicapa Dovala (3), L. Baptista (3)(1) University of Puerto Rico, Crops and Environmental Sciences, Mayagüez, PR; (2) USDA-ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayagüez, PR; (3) Instituto de Investigacão Agronómica, Angola
In Angola, 70% of the common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are grown in the Northern and Central Provinces of Bie, Huambo, Huila, Kwanza Sul, Malange, and Uige. Approximately 240,000 ha of common beans are cultivated by subsistence farmers with average yields of 220 kg/ha (NEPAD-CAADP, 2005). A survey of diseases in nurseries, planted as part of a Pulse CRSP (USAID) project, was conducted during two visits to Huambo, Cela and Malange on the temperate Central Plateau and Northern Provinces, respectively, during 2009 and 2010. Disease identification was conducted at the Instituto de Investigacão Agronómica (IIA), Plant Pathology laboratory in Huambo. Symptom recognition, humid chamber, serology and tissue isolations on media were conducted. Angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola was prevalent on the local cultivar Olho de Perdiz and incidence was moderate in the nurseries. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lidemuthianum), rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) and Ascochyta leaf spot (Phoma exigua) were identified with low incidence in the nurseries and in growers' fields. Root rot, caused by Rhizoctonia solani, was predominant in Malange in part due to excessive soil moisture. Pythium myriotylum, producing damping-off, was identified through DNA sequence analysis, and is the first report of this pathogen in common bean in Angola. There was also high incidence of common bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli) in a seed multiplication field. Bean Common Mosaic Necrotic Virus symptoms were observed as vein and stem necrosis in the Huambo nursery. Developing germplasm with resistance to these major diseases affecting beans in Angola is in process.
Fungi associated with roots and crowns of diseased wheat samples in TexasR. D. FRENCH-MONAR (1), L. M. Serrato-Diaz (1), L. I. Rivera-Vargas (2)(1) Texas AgriLife Extension Service-Texas A&M System, Amarillo, TX; (2) University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
In 2010, 84 diseased samples of wheat that were brought in for diagnosis to the plant diagnostic laboratory in Amarillo tested negative for viruses, showed no foliar leaf spots, or stem lesions. None were moribund or dead. Plants were diseased with symptoms such as chlorosis, root discoloration, and some crown discoloration. Roots and crowns were plated onto Potato Dextrose Agar amended with ampicillin and rifampicin for isolation of general fungi and plated onto Cornmeal Agar amended with pimaricin, ampicillin, rifampicin, and pentachloronitrobenzene for isolation of Pythium spp. A total of 69 samples had Fusarium spp. isolated from crown or root tissue, 28 had Pythium spp., 18 had Rhizopus spp., 13 had Bipolaris spp., 10 had Alternaria spp., seven had Mucor spp., three had Nigrospora spp. or Phoma spp., two had Epicoccum spp. or Septoria spp., and one sample had Colletotrichum sp., Leptosphaerulina sp., Pythomyces sp., or Sordaria sp. Thirteen fungal isolates have yet to be identified. Fungi in the genera Alternaria, Bipolaris, Fusarium, Nigrospora, and Rhizopus, have the potential to cause black point, a disease that affects wheat seeds or kernels. Fungi in the genera Alternaria and Epicoccum have the potential to cause sooty molds; Fusarium spp. have the potential to cause several diseases such as foot rot, crown rot, head blight, seedling blight, and seed scab; Pythium spp. can cause root rot and seedling blight; and Bipolaris sp. could cause seedling blight, common root rot, leaf spots or spot blotch. The potential exists for several of these fungi, alone or in combination, to be undermining growth and health of wheat plants without causing severe symptoms or death. A better understanding of the interactions of these fungi with wheat under low soilborne disease pressure systems will allow for better plant disease management strategies in Texas.
First demonstration of infectivity in Nicotiana benthamiana using infectious clones of two monopartite begomoviruses, Sweet potato golden vein and Sweet potato leaf curl, and the bipartite Merremia mosaic virus, isolated from Merremia species in Puerto RicoZ. He (1), J. K. Brown (2)(1) Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; (2) School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.
The New World monopartite begomoviruses, Sweet potato golden vein (SPGVV) and Sweet potato leaf (SPLCV-PR) were discovered in Puerto Rico infecting two Merremia species, endemic to the Caribbean Basin. Also infecting these species was the bipartite Merremia mosaic virus. Infectious clones were constructed for the three viral genomes and delivered separately or together to Nicotiana benthaminana plants by agro-infiltration. Symptoms varied in severity depending on the genome combinations. Results demonstrate the first infectivity for these viral genomes and show that no associated satellite is required for infection of N. benthamina. The range of symptom severity for the different genome combinations was suggestive of synergism, providing a unique system to study monopartite-bipartite begomovirus interactions.
Evaluation of Musa spp. hybrids for resistance to black Sigatoka, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis MoreletB. M. IRISH (1), J. Chavarria-Carvajal (2), R. Ploetz (3), R. Goenaga (1)(1) USDA-ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico; (2) University of Puerto Rico, Department of Crop Protection, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico; (3) University of Florida, IFAS, Tropical Research and Education Center, Homestead, FL
In Puerto Rico, bananas and plantains are important agricultural commodities; their combined production totaled 133,500 tons in 2008. Black and yellow Sigatoka leaf spot diseases, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola respectively, are responsible for significant losses of these crops in Puerto Rico, due to the high susceptibility of the most important cultivars. Consequently, new clones were introduced from Bioversity's Musa International Transit Center in Leuven, Belgium. Clones were evaluated in the field over two crop cycles (2007–2010) for their responses to these diseases, as well as their agronomic and organoleptic traits. Clear differences in resistance were found among the clones. On a 0–6 scale (0 = no disease; 6 = >50% leaf area with lesions), mean disease severities at harvest ranged from 5.8 for the susceptible control 'Grand Naine' to 1.2 for FHIA-18. Wide ranges were also observed in mean bunch weights (7.57 to 45.1 kg), numbers of hands (6.5 to 14.8), and numbers of fruit (57.0 to 263.7). Several clones, mainly from the Fundación Hondureña de Investigación Agrícola (FHIA), possessed excellent resistance and agronomic traits (e.g. short pseudostems, large bunches and satisfactory organoleptic profiles) and could potentially replace susceptible cultivars in commercial production or play roles in a nascent organic market.
Identification of anamorphic powdery mildews on fruits and vegetables in Puerto RicoE. I. LATONI-BRAILOWSKY (1), L. I. Rivera-Vargas (1), C. Estévez de Jensen (1), M. J. Cafaro (2)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; (2) Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Powdery mildews (Ascomycetes: Erysiphales) are considered among the major plant diseases of economic importance in the world. In Puerto Rico the limited knowledge of the specific species of Erysiphales that affect our crops and their ecology worsen the plant-pathogen problems. In 2010 and 2011 we conducted surveys to examine powdery mildew diversity. Tissue samples from Abelmoschus esculentus, Carica papaya, Cucumis melo var. reticulatus, Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita pepo, Lagenaria siceraria, Mangifera indica and Solanum lycopersicum, and the weeds: Euphorbia heterophylla, E. hirta and Sonchus oleraceus were collected in orchards and greenhouses throughout the island. Podosphaera sp., Oidium mangiferae, O. caricae, O. neolycopersici, Cystotheca lanestris and Erysiphe pisi were morphologically identified using light and scanning electron microscopy. Conidia germination, appressoria shape, fibrosin bodies and patterns found on the outside wall of the conidia were the morphological criteria used for preliminary identification. Molecular identification was performed using PCR amplification of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the rDNA. So far, Oidium neolycopersici was identified affecting tomato using both techniques. This pathogen is closely related to North American O. neolycopersici and differs from O. lycopersici which is restricted to Australia. Correct identification of powdery mildews in Puerto Rico is of economic importance to prevent the introduction of new genera and species that could affect our crops and their ecology.
Six decades with Julio BirdK. Maramorosch (1)(1) Entomology Department, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ
In 1957 Dr. Julio Bird, returning home from Prof. Stakrnan's plant pathology department in St. Pau1, MN, visited me at Rockefeller University in New York City. I learned about his work with the rugaceous (whitefly transmitted) viruses in Puerto Rico. His description of tropical plant virus diseases stimulated my own interest in this subject. In 1963 1 got my first opportunity to come to Puerto Rico during a worldwide survey of tropical plant diseases, carried out for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This started a series of scientific visits to Julio at Rio Piedras and Mayaguez, where we shared our interest in insect vector interactions with tropical plants. Julio edited with me "Tropical Diseases of Legumes" (Academic Press, 1974) and we published several joint scientific papers. I accompanied Julio to make comprehensive observations of plant diseases, collect samples for electron microscopic examination and record by color photography the disease symptoms. Photography was our joint hobby. The originality of Julio's ideas made his work with whiteflies outstanding, accounting for the extraordinarily wide scope of his achievements. But very few people knew that in addition to his research and teaching, Julio excelled as a sculptor and as an archeologist. His keen observing powers permitted him to discover places where the prehistoric occupants of Puerto Rico gathered and where the remnants of their meals resulted in permanent changes of the flora. Traveling with Julio to different areas of the island, we found ornamented vessels, stone jewelry, and once an ancient burial place of the pre-Columbian inhabitants, only a few steps from the Munoz airport. Where huge trees were uprooted to clear the land for new construction, Julio collected pieces of wood to transform them into exquisite sculptures. He donated several to me and I am treasuring them as a permanent reminder of my dear friend and admired scholar.
Response of Phaseolus vulgaris lines to angular leaf spotM. Mbui Martins (1), C. Estévez de Jensen (1), T. G. Porch (2), J. Beaver (1)(1) Crop and Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR; (2) Tropical Agriculture Research Station, USDA, TARS, Mayaguez, PR
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production is affected by angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr. The objective of this study was to identify sources of resistance to ALS in cultivars from Angola. Inoculation of P. griseola on common bean genotypes was carried out with one isolate from Isabela, Puerto Rico in two separate experiments. Phaeoisariopsis griseola 1 × 105 conidia/ml was inoculated with an atomizer and evaluated using the CIAT scale (1–9), where: 1 to 3 = resistant, 4 to 6 moderate resistant and 7 to 9 = susceptible. The isolate of P. griseola from Isabela infected bean lines of both Mesoamerican and Andean origen materials. In the first experiment, genotypes G05685 (Andean) and Flor de Mayo (Mesoamerican) were resistant to ALS. Montcalm, Amendoin and Canario, and Angolan cultivars Ermelinda, Amarelo, Cebo and Manteiga presented the highest disease severity. Cultivars Catarina and Calembe were moderately resistant. In the second experiment, ALS disease severity scores did not increase compared to the first experiment. However, initial symptoms of ALS was observed between 10–12 days after inoculation, and cultivar Ermelinda showed a disease severity of 6 nineteen days after the inoculation, indicating moderate susceptibility to the P. griseola isolate from Isabela. Cultivars Amarelo, Carioca, Catiolo, Fernando, Chumbo, Quilumba, Olho de Perdiz, Pedro and Manteiga were also moderately resistant. Cultivar Canario had a low disease severity compared to the first experiment. The level of disease severity in the second experiment indicated that environmental conditions were not favorable for the disease.
Phytopathogenic fungi as an alternative for the biological control of the invasive weed, Hyparrhenia rufaV. Rivera (1), L. I. Rivera (1), A. Rodríguez (2)(1) Dept. of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico – Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, PR; (2) Dept. of Animal Industry, University of Puerto Rico – Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, PR
Hyparrhenia rufa commonly known as Jaragua grass or thatching grass, is an aggressive weed that has invaded croplands in Puerto Rico. Several strategies have been proposed for its control such as the use of phytopathogenic fungi and small ruminants. During 2009, plots invaded by H. rufa were examined for disease symptoms. Plants were collected and fungi was isolated from leaf tissues. Curvularia sp. Fusarium sp., Sphaeropsis sp. and Phoma sp. were identified from leaf lesions. Pathogenicity tests conducted at greenhouse conditions demonstrated that all fungi identified were pathogenic to H. rufa, being Phoma sp. the most virulent. Future experiments will be expanded to test fungal pathogenicity to plant stems and panicles under greenhouse conditions and further evaluation of the potential biological control agents at field conditions.
Detection of citrus greening with hi-fidelity PCRG. Romero (1), C. Estévez de Jensen (1), A. Palmateer (2)(1) Crops and Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 00680; (2) Tropical Research & Education Center, University of Florida, Homestead, FL
In 2009, citrus greening caused by Candidatus liberibacter asiaticus (CLA) was identified in Puerto Rico. A survey on prevalence of CLA in citrus orchards on the island was conducted. After DNA extraction (DNeasy, Plant Mini Kit - QIAGEN) from symptomatic and asymptomatic leaves, Hi-Fidelity Polymerase Chain Reaction (Hi-Fi PCR) was compared with standard PCR for CLA detection in leaf midribs. Amplification of DNA with PCR often resulted in false negatives (2.5 µl primers OI1 and OI2c; 12.5 µl of Go Green Tag; 2.5 µl molecular water). The Hi-Fi PCR consisted of Buffer Mix: 1.75 µl; dNTP, 8 µl OI1 and OI2c, 12 µl molecular water; Enzyme Mix: 1 µl Taq, 0.2 µl Accuzyme.; Template Mix: 5 µl PCR buffer (Acuzyme), 1 µl Enzime Mix 12.25 µl molecular water, for a final reaction of 50 µl of 29.75 µl Buffer Mix, 18.25 µl Template Mix and 2 µl DNA. The Hi-Fi PCR was more sensitive for detection of CLA in contrast with the traditional PCR. From a total of 138 citrus samples, 11 samples amplified a 1160 bp band of the 16S rDNA with Hi-Fi PCR and no DNA amplified with traditional PCR. Accurate diagnosis is indispensable for the establishment of disease-free nurseries and orchards to implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
The search for resistance to a disease of common bean caused by a soilborne necrotrophic fungusJ. R. STEADMAN (1), S. McCoy (1), R. Higgins (1)(1) University of Nebraska
Bean cultivars with intermediate resistance and/or avoidance to white mold (WM) would reduce disease losses and require no input costs for growers. Thus, one goal was to identify sources of resistance in adapted and nonadapted common bean lines utilizing standardized greenhouse screening methods and field nurseries across major bean production regions. Multi-site testing facilitates identifying highly variable disease reactions encountered with this pathogen. A second project goal was to assess variation in common bean isolates of the necrotroph pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. We devised a unique study on pathogen variation across bean-production areas that tests the hypothesis that pathogen variation within and between test sites influences identification of WM resistance. Mycelial compatibility groupings (MCGs), aggressiveness, and microsatellites are used to identify genotype and phenotype differences in the isolates that can influence stability of identified WM resistance over time and location. Collecting isolates from specific bean host lines replicated at each resistance screening site permitted us to assess within and between location variations. High variation in aggressiveness and genetic variability (measured by MCGs and microsatellites) of pathogen isolates within and between field screening nursery locations and greenhouse test isolates has been found. Another hypothesis we are testing is that isolates collected from screening nursery sites and greenhouse tests show similar phenotype and genotype variability as isolates collected from growers' fields in the same region. When isolates from screening nurseries in each of 3 states were compared with grower field isolates in the same state, there were significant differences in aggressiveness. Our database of characterized isolates now facilitates new isolate characterization. The expected outcome is a set of characterized isolates for breeders and pathologists searching for unique and common clones with more or less aggressiveness to use in screening for resistance.
Evaluation of biocontrols, coffee compost and Arachis glabrata on Phytophthora root rot in avocadoJ. TORRES (2), C. Estevez de Jensen (1), D. Sotomayor (2)(1) University of Puerto Rico; (2) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
The effects of Arachis glabrata, coffee compost amendment, and biocontrol agents (Bacillus subtilis, and Trichoderma harzianum) on Phytophthora root-rot incidence in avocado were evaluated. The treatments were compared with an uninoculated control and a Fosetyl-Al treatment arranged in a randomized complete design with four replications using commercial organic growth media (Promix®) and pasteurized field soil (Cumulic Haplustolls) as substrates. The coffee compost amendment reduced root-rot symptoms of plants growing in pasteurized soil presenting the lowest percentage of avocado root rot (15%), and higher dry root weight (2.08g) in comparison with the other treatments. The chemical treatment Fosetyl-Al showed the lowest percentage of avocado root rot (2.94%) grown in Promix and the lowest infection percentage in the mature avocado grove (0%). The two biocontrols agents were not effective in reducing root-rot symptoms or increasing these beneficial microorganisms' populations significantly when applied, even when in vitro experiments demonstrated that T. harzianum was efficient to control P. cinnamomi mycelial growth. Soil respiration which was used as an indicator of suppressive conditions in growth media and pasteurized soil did not differ among treatments. The beneficial effects of coffee compost suppression of Phytophthora under field conditions should be explored further.
Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus pumilus, antagonistic bacteria to the coffee berry borer, in coffee trees under field conditions in Puerto RicoD. A. Vázquez (1), M. Zapata (1)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the most important crops in Puerto Rico (PR). Currently, the main problem in coffee is the coffee borer caused by the insect Hypothenemus hampei. The pest feeds and reproduces inside of the coffee berry, reducing its weight and quality, causing losses up to 50% of the harvest. The Bacillus group is one of the potential natural enemies that has been evaluated for the control of the coffee berry borer because it contains species with insecticidal properties. Bioassays were performed using the female insect with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and Bacillus pumilus (Bp) treatments to determine their potential to control the mortality and movement. One strain of each species was selected based on insect mortality at 96h after inoculation. In year 2010, the selected bacterial strains were inoculated on coffee trees at flowering stage in Adjuntas, PR to determine their survival under field conditions. Four evaluations for colonizing bacteria were performed using stem and fruits samples from inoculated coffee trees. A RCB design and LDS were used to contrast the differences between total bacteria and Bacillus. Four bacterial collections were established containing strains with different pigmentation, gram positive bacteria and spore-forming Bacillus. A significant reduction of the total bacterial population from fruits was detected when treated with B. thuringiensis of 24 hours growth. Survival of both species was positive six months after inoculation although total bacterial populations including Bacillus showed a reduction six months after inoculation apparently caused by the high precipitation observed during September.
Endophytic bacteria from the vascular tissue of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and citrus (Citrus sinensis L.) leaves found during the attempt to isolate the pathogen, Xylella fastidiosa in Puerto RicoM. Zapata (1), J. Hartung (2), B. Brodbeck (3), P. Andersen (3)(1) Department of Crops and Agroenvironmental Sciences, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Puerto Rico; (2) USDA-ARS, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, MD; (3) North Florida Research and Education Center-Quincy, Univ. of Florida, Quincy, FL
Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is the causal agent of coffee leaf scorch coffee and citrus variegated chlorosis. Xf is xylem limited and difficult to grow in artificial media. Periwrinkle agar is semiselective for Xf, as other endophytes can grow on it. Bacteria with potential to interact with Xf can impact expression of disease and may represent biological control agents. Interactions of Xf with other endophytes have been reported including Methylobacterium extorquens (synergistic) and Methylobacterium mesophylicum and Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens (both antagonistic). Xylella fastidiosa and a list of the culturable endophytes identified while attempting to isolate Xf in the vascular tissue of coffee and citrus are reported for the first time. Five hundred and sixty five isolates were obtained during over three years. Xf was detected using DAS-ELISA with a 75% in coffee and 6% in citrus. Fatty acid analysis, BIOLOG® and PCR were used for identification. Two species of Methylobacterium were found: M. mesophylicum with high frequency in both crops and M. extorquens found only in coffee. Curtobacterium flacumfaciens, antagonistic to Xf, was found in low frequency and only in coffee. Frequent bacteria in coffee were: Bacillus cereus, B. coagulans, B. pumilus, Citrubacter farmeri, Curtobacterium pusilum, Erwinia stewartii ss. stewartii, Kokuria kristinae, K. varians, Methylobacterium mesophylicum, Microbacterium chocolatum, Micromonas paracarbonacea, Pantoea dispersa, P. agglomerans (Erwinia herbicola), Pseudomonas amyloderamosa, Psycrobacter immobilis, Staphylococcus aureus S. epidermidis, Staphylococcus simulans, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum. Frequent bacteria in citrus were: B. cereus, B. coagulans, M. mesophylicum, P. putida, Staphylococcus warneri, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and X. axonopodis pv. vasculorum.


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Towpath Trail bridge linking Tuscarawas, Stark counties dedicated
Another key component of the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail was dedicated Thursday during a "ribbon-tying" ceremony for the Tuscarawas River Aqueduct Bridge.
The 260-foot wooden bridge — off state Route 212 west of Bolivar — connects Tuscarawas and Stark counties.
"Bridges knit communities together and people together," retired U.S. Rep. Ralph Regula, a Republican from Navarre, said at the dedication. "This bridge will be enjoyed for years and years to come."
He said the bridge and the Towpath Trail would allows thousands of people to "experience the joy of the outdoors."
With completion of the bridge, the hiking and biking trail is nearly finished from the Tuscarawas County line to Lake Erie. The goal is to link New Philadelphia with Cleveland by 2020.
The section of the Towpath Trail from Bolivar to state Route 800 near Zoar already has been built.
Tuscarawas County Commissioner Kerry Metzger said the "ribbon-tying" theme was appropriate, because the Aqueduct Bridge "links Tuscarawas County with the rest of the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath system."
He predicted the bridge will improve economic development opportunities for the northern part of the county. Businesses will follow the Towpath Trail into Bolivar, Wilkshire Hills and Zoar, he said.
It will also bring visitors to the area, who will spend money at local businesses and stay in local hotels, Metzger said. "It will benefit us immensely."
Commissioners will be working on two projects to help complete the trail – finishing the trailhead and parking lot at the Aqueduct Bridge and finding a route for the trail from the bridge to Bolivar.
The Aqueduct Bridge cost about $1.8 million to build, according to Bob Fonte, director for the Stark County Park District.
That money came from U.S. Department of Transportation Enhancement Funds secured by Regula while he was in Congress, the Ohio Department of Transportation, the Doris & Floyd Kimble Foundation, the Harold C. and Marjorie Q. Rosenberry Foundation, the Tuscarawas County Foundation, the Stark County Foundation, Super Fitness of Tuscarawas County, Roger and Judy Read, Mark's Place in New Philadelphia, the Chesapeake Foundation, Stark County Park District levy funds and the Ohio & Erie Canalway Coalition.
The bridge took five years to build, from design to construction, Fonte said. Hammontree & Associates of North Canton was the project designer, and Black Horse Construction of Norton built the bridge.
Tuscarawas County and Stark County will share maintenance costs, Fonte said.
"We're not done yet," Dan Rice, president and CEO of the Ohio & Erie Canalway Coalition, noted during the ceremony. "We're not done until you can get down to New Philadelphia."


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Thursday, November 29, 2012
Courtney Joslin on Marriage, Biology, and Federal Benefits
Courtney G. Joslin (University of California, Davis – School of Law) has posted Marriage, Biology, and Federal Benefits on SSRN. Here is the abstract:
This Article approaches the
topic of same-sex marriage from a novel perspective by scrutinizing the
historical accuracy of primary defense proffered by same-sex marriage opponents
– "responsible procreation." In the context of challenges to Section 3 of DOMA,
responsible procreation posits that the federal government's historic purpose
in extending marital benefits is to single out and specially support families
with biologically-related children. Because same-sex couples cannot fulfill
this long-standing purpose, it is permissible to deny them all federal marital
rights and obligations. While advocates disagree about whether and to what
extent DOMA furthers this alleged federal interest, to date, all sides have
accepted this historical account.
This Article is the first to interrogate the accuracy of this account. To do so, the Article examines two of the largest and most important federal benefits programs – Social Security benefits and benefits for active and retired members of the U.S. military. This analysis demonstrates that Congress has not and does not condition the receipt of federal family-based benefits on biological parent-child relationships. To the contrary, Congress long has implicitly and explicitly extended such benefits to families with children known to be biologically unrelated to one or both of their parents. This Article thus reveals that responsible procreation is based on myth, not history and tradition.


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Retailer GAME has officially confirmed the cancellation of GAMEfest 2012.
However, it has also hinted at a return to the consumer expo in 2013.
The event had previously been confirmed last year upon the closure of the first ever GAMEfest. However, after a hugely traumatic start to 2012 that saw GAME first enter and subsequently exit administration – albeit with the loss of 2,300 jobs.
I'm afraidGAMEfestwon't be happening this year but we do have some cool things in the works," the company said via Twitter, before adding. By the way – this doesn't mean it won't happen next year. *wink*"
GameStop has just moment ago announced its own consumer retail show in the US.


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Well… we ended up not getting away for our anniversary. We had about two feet of snow here in Prescott, and the weather and roads were just too bad to be driving. So instead we had a really nice snow day, which I love, as we don't get that many of them in Arizona.
The driveway was shoveled (by Shane) but see the snow piled on the car!
The last few days working on the house have been tedious (but important) details. We decided to get steel fenders instead of building custom wheel wells so we got those installed (welded to the trailer frame) and we built the interior framed boxes over where they project into the interior of the house. I didn't get a photo of the boxes, but here is one of the fenders / wheel wells from the outside:
You might be able to observe in those photos that our tires and wheels are in bad shape. We got the trailer at a pretty good price, but in the future we might want to pay more to have tires that are all the same size, for instance… and tires with some life left in them.
Today we welded a steel shelf onto the front gooseneck hitch for the two 30-gallon propane tanks. We also met with a plumber and figured out the location of the on-demand hot water heater, as well as the plumbing for the shower and sinks. We are locating the hot water heater on the exterior directly outside the kitchen, between the kitchen sink and the shower so we won't have to wait for hot water, nor waste water waiting for the hot. The plumbing fixtures are all centrally located, thus easier and less expensive to install.
Yesterday we did a lot of shopping! Bought the propane tanks, rack and regulator, a few light fixtures, all the outlet and switch boxes and the wiring. This week we'll be wiring the electrical and installing the plumbing. Then we can schedule the spray foam insulation and get started on the exterior siding.
It's really coming along and I'm starting to get so excited to live in a small house of our own. Especially with how cold it's been and how big and drafty our current house is – the windows are single-paned so you can actually feel a cold breeze coming across the living room, even though the curtains are drawn. Brrr….


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My first encounter with Jerry Buss occurred in his private box high atop the Fabulous Forum during a Lakers game in 1983.
I was a high school senior at the time, and somehow, someway I'd convinced then-Lakers public relations director Josh Rosenfeld that a feature story on Buss, the club's dashing owner, would be the perfect anchor to my high school newspaper's upcoming edition.
Bless his heart, Buss obliged, welcoming me into his box with a rum and coke in one hand and a gorgeous blonde in the other. I made a curious mental note that she looked a whole lot closer to my age than his, but then reminded myself when you're rich enough to own the World Champion Lakers and the sparkling arena they play in, your rules of engagement are quite a bit different than the typical middle-aged man.
"Have a seat, let's talk," Buss said.
Down below, Magic Johnson was working the Forum into a frenzy, feeding open teammates with no-look passes and grabbing rebounds and dribbling the length of the court for coast-to-coast layups.
It was the apex of the Showtime Era Lakers, a magical run that mesmerized Los Angeles for more than a decade. And the architect of it all, the man who understood star value and the marriage between entertainment and winning like no one before him or since was sitting next to me taking in his wonderful creation.
"Why do you sit way up here?" I asked Buss during a timeout, the Lakers band wailing a tune in the section next to us.
"I don't want to be a distraction to the players," he explained. "They have enough pressure to deal with just playing the game, let alone having the owner sitting courtside, breathing down their necks."
Makes sense, I thought to myself.
"Besides, I couldn't have this sitting down there," Buss said, nodding to the crowded group gathered around him in his private section.
It was a mixture of the Oscars and the Grammy Awards with a little bit of the Playboy Mansion and Studio 54 mixed in. I'd never seen so many beautiful girls in one place, and I certainly never thought I'd see the heavyweight champ sitting next to Steve Wonder at a basketball game.
"Pretty cool, huh?" Buss said.
Pretty cool? It was the greatest thing I'd ever seen.
"Not bad," I smiled in agreement.
For the next 20 minutes or so we talked Lakers, sports, life, politics and his rapid ascent to the throne of the coolest man in Los Angeles.
I found him to be smart, funny and down to earth. And whatever anxiety I had as a teenager interviewing the owner of the Lakers vanished almost immediately into our conversation.
Turns out, for all his money and power and genius and beautiful starlets, Jerry Buss was just an everyday sports fan who just happened to hit it big in real estate and achieve the wherewithal to buy his own team.
"There's no question I'm living out my dreams," Buss told me.
And maybe I was just a naive kid, but the impression I got was he'd never go wrong by always keeping the best interest of the fans at heart when it came to running and financing the Lakers. And by hiring smart, talented people and letting them do their jobs, his money would be always be wisely spent.
In other words, by backing great basketball minds like Bill Sharman and Jerry West and later Mitch Kupchak with enough money to build teams and respecting their ability enough to give them room to operate, the championships would come.
More than 30 years later, Buss and the Lakers hanging 10 championship banners and advancing to 16 NBA Finals, he was obviously on to something.
"It's a simple formula," said Buss, who died Monday morning after a long bout with cancer.
By the time we wrapped up the interview, the Lakers were up 25 on the Indiana Pacers late in the third quarter. I must have thanked him at least 10 times for talking to me, but he kept assuring me it was his pleasure.
For some reason, I believed him.
"Good luck with the story, I can't wait to read it," Buss told me as I turned to leave.
A few years later, I learned Buss told one of his assistants how much he enjoyed talking to the ambitious high school kid, and that maybe they could find a spot for me in the organization.
I'm not sure if that's how I eventually landed a gig in the Lakers PR department, but it sure didn't hurt to have the owner of the team give you a ringing endorsement.
The years I spent with the Lakers provided a rare, wonderful vantage point from which to observe the inner workings of the most glamorous franchise in sports history, and it's a time in my life I not only cherish, I literally draw on it to this day in moments of doubt and decision.
See, for all the glitz and glamour of the Showtime Era Lakers, they were a remarkably unpretentious, family-run organization.
And while the world saw Jerry Buss as a rich, flamboyant playboy in charge of the greatest show on earth, behind the scenes he also cultivated a tight-knit, comfortable working environment in which the focus was always bringing another championship to Los Angeles.
I can still remember hanging out in the office break room and talking to West as he poured his morning cup of coffee. On one hand it amazed me I was talking to The Logo, on the other it always struck me how normal it seemed.
"We're gonna see if we can't wrap up this free-agent deal today," he'd say.
And the next thing you knew, a press release was being sent out announcing the signing of Orlando Woolridge.
Meanwhile, sons Jim and John and daughters Jeanie and Jainie were being groomed as his eventual successors.
Despite what some fans may think, the Buss kids weren't handed their current positions with the Lakers.
At the urging and insistence of their father, they methodically worked their way up over the years.
Today, people see Jim Buss as the Lakers vice president and wonder if he got too much too soon, but I remember him starting out with the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League.
Same with Jeanie Buss, who cut her teeth with the family's indoor tennis and pro volleyball endeavors.
As for Jerry Buss, our paths would cross a few more times over the years.
Like the night one of his assistants invited me and a few friends to a back office at the Forum to join Buss and his cronies in a game of poker.
Or when Ralph Sampson and the Houston Rockets knocked the Lakers out of the playoffs in 1986 and my brother, some friends and me getting invited to join Buss at Pickfair mansion to help him blow off the loss.
But mostly I remember him holding court at his private table in the Press Lounge at the Forum after games as a wall-to-wall, who's-who list of Hollywood celebrities and sports stars — and a group of beautiful women 10-deep most nights — celebrated another Lakers win or championship with him.
Every once in a while I'd pause, look at him and remember our first meeting.
And how he convinced me then he was just a regular guy who happened to make enough money to buy his own sports team.
"There's no question I'm living out my dreams," he said.
That you did, Jerry Buss. That you did.


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Is Obama Losing His Top Economic Adviser?
By Charlie Gasparino
The Obama Administration could be planning a significant shakeup in its economic team, the FOX Business Network has learned.
Washington insiders say Gene Sperling, the director of the National Economic Council, is telling people he may soon leave the post as one of President Obama's top economic advisers.
These same people say that high on the short list of replacements is Jeffrey Zients, a businessman and former acting director of the Office of Management and Budget.
A White House spokesman would not deny Sperling's departure or that Zients is the leading candidate to take his job.
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Sperling is a long-time Democratic economic operative with close ties to former Clinton Treasury Secretary and Citigroup (C) executive Robert Rubin. Though he has spent most of his career in government he has also earned income as an adviser to the big investment bank Goldman Sachs (GS), and has received speaking fees from various financial firms.
Senior executives on Wall Street say that, if he leaves the Obama Administration, Sperling will likely take a private sector job. He didn't return numerous calls for comment. Friends note that Sperling's wife, Allison Abner, is a successful television writer who recently moved to Los Angeles full-time and Sperling is expected to join her soon.
Abner was a writer and story editor on the highly successful NBC television series "West Wing" created by Aaron Sorkin, where Sperling was also a writer and consultant after his days in the Clinton administration.
It is unclear what impact Sperling's departure will have on White House economic policy. The National Economic Council was created during the Clinton years, and had considerable clout in formulating domestic economic policy. Past directors include Rubin, Lawrence Lindsey during the Bush presidency, and Lawrence Summers, whom Sperling replaced.
But White House sources say President Obama's closest adviser on economic policy is senior adviser Valerie Jarrett, which has caused some friction. For example, the president's former chief of staff William Daley abruptly resigned from the administration last year after clashing with Jarrett.
Zients, meanwhile, is considered someone whom president Obama holds in high regard. He resigned as acting OMB chief in April and since then has been living with his family in South Africa, though a person close to him says he has now returned to the U.S.
Zients didn't respond to emails and telephone calls for comment.
Fox News' Ed Henry contributed to this story.
More from Fox Business:
9 Building Blocks that Should Be Part of Everyone's Retirement Plan


text: HOMEREACH USVISIT OUR MAIN SITECards AcceptedShare USFacebookTwitterTweets by @traindogchicago Dog Training Arlington Heights, IL Call 888-693-6471Midway Dog Academy offers Dog Training to all residents of Arlington Heights, Illinois. Midway Dog Academy is even offering personalized dog training for those outside the Arlington Heights area and all of Chicago land residents. Call for free dog training information!Midway Dog Academy offers many different dog training programs to dogs in Arlington Heights. Midway Dog Academy is a full-service dog training facility that can meet any of your dog's needs. Dogs that need training can join our group classes, private classes, doggy daycare, or even stay with us for their boarding needs. We even board dogs during the busy Holidays!Arlington Heights, IL Dog TrainingMidway Dog Academy offers dog training boot camps and board and trains for dogs from Arlington Heights or from neighboring towns near Arlington Heights, Illinois. In as little as 10 days, you and your family can have the perfect dog! Then, you can show off your well behaved dog and become the envy of your neighborhood amongst other dog owners!Your dog will walk on a loose leash, learn to heel, and will no longer get distracted. You will now be able to enjoy taking your dog for a relaxing walk through Arlington Heights, Illinois. Midway Dog Academy offers help to owners who need puppy training, puppy obedience, puppy classes, or puppy socialization. Midway Dog Academy also offers training for aggressive dogs, training for submissive dogs, training for nervous dogs, behavior modification or any other need your dog may have.Midway Dog Academy provides the best dog boarding, dog day care, dog grooming, dog training, and other professional pet care services to the Chicago area and in Illinois. We also offer dog boarding, dog walking, dog daycare, dog obedience training, puppy training, dog playtime.Resolvable Dog Behavior Problems Overly Aggressive Hyper Jumping on People Whining Accidents in the House Destructive Behavior Running Away Copyright © 2014 Midway Dog Academy:) An effort of Dreamers Den


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These days, a funeral can cost upwards of $27,000, reports the National Funeral Directors Association. But even the least expensive funerals, hovering around $2,000, can be more than some families can afford. But there are ways to cut the bill.
Roughly 6,700 people die in this country every day, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and many leave behind grieving loved ones who may be unprepared to face the substantial price tag that is attached to most deaths. While the median cost of an adult funeral surpassed $7,000 in 2012, according to the most recent data by the National Funeral Directors Association, that's an inflation-adjusted increase of only about 2% since 2000. And every detail can add to the bill — from choosing the flowers to deciding on a plot.
Joshua Slocum, a spokesman for the Funeral Consumers Alliance, a consumer advocacy group, suggests that, to keep costs down, people treat funeral arrangements "the same way we treat other purchases" — by comparison shopping. Many consumers comparison shop for even minor purchases like a toaster, but you don't hear about people doing the same for the many costs associated with funerals, Slocum says.
Also see: Don't get cheated at the funeral home
But most consumers don't shop around when it comes to finding a funeral provider. After all, funerals typically takes place within a limited — and emotionally difficult — time frame, so many stick with the same provider that their relatives use. Experts say that's the wrong way to go.
Thus, to avoid the higher-cost funeral expenses that may incur during the time of death, funeral industry insiders recommend that consumers plan ahead for their own funerals or those of their loved ones, if possible. Doing so gives people the time they need to shop around and learn their rights. Plus, it reduces stress on survivors. "Most people will only do this once in their lives for another family member, maybe twice," Slocum says. "We don't get a practice time — if we get burned, we can't get a redo."
Here are 7 ways to save on funeral expenses:
Comparison shop online
There are several websites dedicated to helping consumers find low-cost funeral services in their area. FuneralDecisions.com, for one, offers free instant quotes online, and lets users sign up to have funeral providers email them estimates directly. (Think online car insurance quotes.) The Funeral Consumers Alliance also provides tips, plus a state-by-state directory to organizations that help consumers save money on funeral arrangements in their area.
Skip embalming
The median cost of embalming is about $700, but no state law actually requires it for most funerals. So if you're having a one-day funeral, ask the funeral home if refrigeration is an option. It can mean significant savings, as some funeral homes charge only $50 a day for refrigeration.
Decline the "gasketed casket"
In their grief, some people are drawn to products based on how comforting they sound: A "protective" casket, for instance, might seem like a better way to care for the deceased. These caskets are equipped with a rubber gasket that's marketed to protect the body from the elements once it's in the ground. While these special gaskets only cost the funeral home $8, reports Funeral Consumers Alliance, it could raise the price of a casket by $800, since it's marketed as a "protective" addition. And a "sealed" casket isn't a necessity anyway, critics say, since there's nothing wrong with natural decomposition. Plus, it doesn't actually preserve the body.
Opt for wood if it's a direct cremation
If you've decided on a direct cremation, without a viewing or other ceremony where the body is present, you don't have to purchase a casket. Instead, you are allowed to go with an inexpensive unfinished wood box, or an alternative container, like pressboard, cardboard or canvas. There's no law that requires a casket for direct cremations, or for burials, for that matter.
Buy a casket or urn elsewhere
There are hundreds of options available when it comes to buying a casket or urn. Most states don't require that it be purchased from a funeral home or mortician, and by law, funeral homes can't charge you a "handling fee" to use one you've purchased elsewhere.
Warehouse clubs are one place to look for bargains. For $950 online (shipping included), Costco Wholesale has an 18-guage steel casket finished in "Neapolitan blue" with silver shading, and the inside head panel is inscribed "In God's Care." (A similar-looking, 18-guage metal casket was priced at more than $2,400 at a funeral home in Niles, Mich.) Costco also sells a "mystic blue adult urn," which is made of brass and includes a velvet pouch, for $90 (shipping included). (The Michigan funeral home offers urns from $155 to $5,600.)
Consider a home funeral
In most states, it's actually legal to say final goodbyes at home — from start to finish. You can complete a death certificate (with a doctor's or medical examiner's certification), file it, care for the body at home, and take it to its final resting place yourself. Most families did exactly that until the turn of the 20th century, when funeral services became more widely available.
Donate to a medical school
There are normally no costs for the family if the deceased is donated to a medical school — this includes transportation of the body and the handling of the remains. While donation typically occurs directly after death (meaning the body wouldn't be present for an immediate funeral service) some medical schools, such as those affiliated with the Associated Medical Schools of New York, do coordinate memorial services for the families at a later date. Generally, cremated remains are returned to the family at the conclusion of the medical school's study, which lasts one to two years.


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Aguilera connects with roots on Ecuador hunger relief trip
NEW YORK (AP) — Christina Aguilera has visited Haiti, Rwanda and Guatemala on relief effort trips, but last week in Ecuador she not only offered support to struggling and hungry children — she also connected with her roots.
Aguilera's father is from Ecuador. The trip marked the first time the 34-year-old singer, who was born in New York, had visited the country.
"This particular trip was sort of extra-special for me because it is my blood and heritage. My father was born in Ecuador and my grandfather was born in Quito, which is the city I stayed in. And we would drive out in the fields which were hours away by car and into the farmland and sort of refugee areas where people are struggling," Aguilera said in an interview with The Associated Press on Monday.
"This was a really interesting and raw way to go about it. It wasn't like I vacationed there in one of the more beautiful spots such as Galapagos Islands or things like that. I went into the fields and got to meet the women and children there who are really trying to survive," she said.
Aguilera has been a volunteer global spokesperson for Yum! Brands' World Hunger Relief since 2009. She has visited Rwanda, Haiti and Guatemala.
She chose to visit Ecuador this year from a list provided to her, Aguilera said.
"I definitely had always wanted to go visit where my dad comes from, the culture, you know, not having sort of a consistent relationship at all in my life with him and not really knowing him as I've gotten older through the years as well. You know, there's a history there. But, you know, it is a part of my blood and a part of my heritage and a part of my people," she said. "And I would look at the faces and I would sort of ... sometimes feel like I saw a resemblance. I think it's important and I think it's good to know where you come from and sort of get to know your roots."
Aguilera said "it felt that much better to me that I was in a place that I felt so connected to and was able to give back to."
She's filmed a public service announcement to raise hunger awareness that will be released next month. Yum! Brands Inc., the parent company of Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and KFC, said its eight-year-old World Hunger Relief initiative has raised $600 million in cash and food for the United Nations' World Food Programme and other organizations.
Her trip included visiting schools and providing lunch for children who have to travel far to get to school. "It takes these kids 45 minutes walking by themselves, alone, up a hill," she said.
"It's really hard for these kids and I couldn't wait to come back and tell my own kids these stories to ... better appreciate what they have," the mother of two said. "These kids, they just were the most well-mannered, sweet-natured, little kids."
This story has been corrected to show the name of the island is Galapagos not Gallipoli.


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I really love making and wearing surplice neckline tops and dresses. To prevent the neckline from gaping I usually serge a plain lingerie elastic to the wrong side. Once turned in the neckline can then be topstitched or, as I often prefer for a dressier finish, blindstitched by machine. This is by no means a couture – or even fine – finish but it is very nice on sportswear.
First, the machine. This is a true blindstitch machine with a curved needle. Mine is a portable TacSew T-500 that is not as expensive as you might think. I use mine quite a lot. It's great even if all you do is hem with it!
Here's a link to the T-500 on All Brands. $399 is a great price for this machine! I see it locally for $600-800.
STEP 1: Put the lingerie elastic through the serger for a couple of stitches to secure it.
STEP 2: Insert your neckline edge and serge the elastic on.
STEP 3: Turn the elastic in and machine baste into position on your conventional machine. This may seem like an unnecessary step but it takes so little time and ensures that the elastic doesn't twist or slide around during blindstitching.
STEP 4: Blindstitch just catching the edge of the elastic with your needle.
Now you can remove the basting stitches. I use a really loose top tension to make it very easy to take out.
After blindstitching:
The finished product! I used contrasting thread here but had I used matching thread and a white elastic the finish would be virtually invisible. The busier the print, the less noticeable the tiny stitches will be. Also, a blindstitch has plenty of stretch to it making it perfect for hemming knits as well as wovens. It's great if you are making a top or dress out of a fine knit such as wool jersey or cashmere where you don't want to use a coverstitch or twin needle.
Here's how it looks on a real garment:
You can read more about the dress HERE on my personal blog.
Now, I have not tried this technique using the stretch blindhem stitch on my conventional sewing machine. I imagine it would work okay as long as you get the settings just right. I would experiment on scraps first. Better yet, treat yourself to a true blindstitch machine!


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Adamawa State Government Recruitment 2022/2023 Application Form Portal | www.adamawastate.gov.ng
Adamawa State Government Recruitment 2022/2023 Application Form Portal | www.adamawastate.gov.ng
Adamawa State Government Recruitment 2022 has commenced. Interested and qualified candidates should follow the procedures below to apply successfully.
This is to inform the general public that Adamawa State has opened the Job recruitment portal for interested candidates who needs job in Adamawa State.
Have been seeking for a government job in Adamawa State? Then grab this opportunity and apply now for the ongoing Adamawa State recruitment.
Applicants should visit www.adamawastate.gov.ng Jobs portal to apply. The official portal for Adamawa State job recruitment is www.adamawastate.gov.ng[. Please visit the URL above if you are interested in the job recruitment.
- Imo State Government Recruitment
- Rivers State Government Recruitment
- Ogun State Government Recruitment
Adamawa State Government Recruitment Requirement
The requirement for Adamawa state 2022/2023 recruitment exercise has been successfully listed in the official recruitment portal.
All you need to do, is to use your mobile phone or PC and open your browser, then visit www.adamawastate.gov.ng and you will find them.
Please take note, Adamawa State government recruitment application is totally free of charge and you are not supposed to pay anyone for it.
All applications must be submitted online on www.adamawastate.gov.ng portal. Please make sure you fill the application form correctly before you submit them on the portal.
How to Apply for Adamawa State Government Recruitment on www.adamawastate.gov.ng
The first step to apply is to sign up on www.adamawastate.gov.ng with your email address and phone number.
After you have successfully done so, instructions will be provided for you sign up on the portal.
Please take not that Adamawa state recruitment portal has been launched despite the rumors that is is not yet ready.
To apply for Adamawa State job, kindly log in to the portal www.adamawastate.gov.ng as earlier stated above.
Please ensure you have all the requirements before submitting your application. Multiple applications will not be accepted.
If you have any questions about Adamawa State Government Recruitment 2022 www.Adamawastate.gov.ng, drop your comment below and we will respond to your questions.


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I must hand it to the regents of the University of California: they DO listen to their faculty and alums when it comes to the image of its universities.
Word today is that the UC system has DROPPED all use of the new, ugly UC logo.
I had previously panned it here, saying it looked like a bad condom logo.
Two words: Thank you.
(HT: Bobby Duke)
Filed under: things that suck | Tagged: awful, branding, condom, design, fail, huffington post, logo, repealed, sucks, uc | 3 Comments »