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Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Santa Cruz County, CA, 40360-40361 [E8-15916]Download as PDF
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 135 (Monday, July 14, 2008)] [Notices] [Pages 40360-40361] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: E8-15916] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service [FWS-R8-R-2008-N0101; 80230-1265-0000-S3] Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Santa Cruz County, CA AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare a comprehensive conservation plan and environmental assessment; request for comments. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) intend to prepare a Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) and Environmental Assessment (EA) for the Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge located in Santa Cruz County of California. We provide this notice in compliance with our CCP policy to advise other Federal and State agencies, Tribes, and the public of our intentions, and to obtain suggestions and information on the scope of issues to consider in the planning process. DATES: To ensure consideration, we must receive your written comments by August 13, 2008. ADDRESSES: Send your comments or requests for more information by any of the following methods. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Include ``Ellicott Slough CCP'' in the subject line of the message. Fax: Attn: Winnie Chan, (510) 792-5828. U.S. Mail: San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 9500 Thornton Avenue, Newark, California 94560. In-Person Drop-off: You may drop off comments during regular business hours at the above address. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Winnie Chan, Refuge Planner, or Diane Kodama, Refuge Manager, at (510) 792-0222. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Introduction With this notice, we initiate our process for developing a CCP for Ellicott Slough NWR in Santa Cruz County, CA. [[Page 40361]] This notice complies with our CCP policy to (1) Advise other Federal and State agencies, Tribes, and the public of our intention to conduct detailed planning on this refuge and (2) obtain suggestions and information on the scope of issues to consider in the environmental document and during development of the CCP. Background The CCP Process The National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee) (Improvement Act), which amended the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966, requires us to develop a CCP for each national wildlife refuge. The purpose for developing a CCP is to provide refuge managers with a 15-year plan for achieving refuge purposes and contributing toward the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System, consistent with sound principles of fish and wildlife management, conservation, legal mandates, and our policies. In addition to outlining broad management direction on conserving wildlife and their habitats, CCPs identify wildlife- dependent recreational opportunities available to the public, including opportunities for hunting, fishing, wildlife observation and photography, and environmental education and interpretation. We will review and update the CCP at least every 15 years in accordance with the Improvement Act. Congress established each unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System for specific purposes. We use these purposes as the foundation for developing and prioritizing the management goals and objectives for each refuge within the National Wildlife Refuge System mission, and to determine how the public can use each refuge. The planning process is a way for us and the public to evaluate management goals and objectives that will ensure the best possible approach to wildlife, plant, and habitat conservation, while providing for wildlife-dependent recreation opportunities that are compatible with each refuge's establishing purposes and the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Our CCP process provides participation opportunities for Tribal, State, and local governments; agencies; organizations; and the public. We will be contacting identified stakeholders and individuals at this time for initial input. If you would like to meet with planning staff or would like to receive periodic updates, please contact us (see ADDRESSES section). We anticipate holding a public meeting once alternative management scenarios have been identified. At this time we encourage comments in the form of issues, concerns, ideas, and suggestions for the future management of Ellicott Slough NWR. We will conduct the environmental review of this project in accordance with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); NEPA regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508); other appropriate Federal laws and regulations; and our policies and procedures for compliance with those laws and regulations. Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1975 pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1537) and the Emergency Wetlands Resources Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 3901b). The nearly 300-acre Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge, located in Santa Cruz County, California, consists of three non-contiguous units within and adjacent to Ellicott Slough and associated watersheds. The Refuge was established to protect the endangered Santa Cruz long-toed salamander by supporting two of the twenty known breeding populations of the salamander. Due to the sensitivity of the habitat, the Refuge is closed to the public. Through this CCP process, we will determine whether any wildlife-dependent recreational opportunities should be made available to the public. Public Availability of Comments Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Dated: July 7, 2008. Ken McDermond, Acting Regional Director, California and Nevada Region, Sacramento, California. [FR Doc. E8-15916 Filed 7-11-08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310-55-P


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On a trip to the cinemas recently (one of my all time favourite past-times I might add) I went and saw the film Julie & Julia. If you haven't seen it i'll condense and say: lots of laughs, lots of Meryl Streep speaking with an odd accent, all accompanied by lots of tummy grumbling from scrumptious looking food. Thank god for the popcorn.
Anyway, the film tells the true tale of Julie, who started a blog detailing her plot to make all 536 recipes, in Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking, within 1 year.
Image from Wiki
So it got me thinking, why did I start this blog? It was much harder to articulate than i imagined; it is more than knowing that you just want something, but actually knowing why. Here are the reasons i came up with.
- I wanted somewhere to catalogue all my favourite things; as mentioned in previous posts, ahem, post.
- I wanted a project. After 16 years of schooling im not quite ready to give those up just yet. And i've found i quite enjoy writing…a blog might ensure i actually do so every once in a while.
- And I wanted a challenge. I think of myself as a private person and to share with people who i do not know, in an often fickle platform, my words forever stuck in cyberspace for all eternity is very daunting. But im going to do it anyway.
This is Julie's blog: The Julie/Julia Project. Well, the one before she was famous.

subset: commoncrawl


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Brewbound is excited to announce the launch of its namesake podcast series, which will feature interviews with the beer industry's top founders and executives, as well as promising newcomers.
New episodes of the Brewbound Podcast, which is co-hosted by Brewbound editors Chris Furnari and Justin Kendall, will be published every Thursday.
Future installments will include a rundown of the most important weekly news items, a featured interview with a prominent beer industry professional, and a rotating set of segments at the end of every show.
To kick off our first episode, Mass Bay Brewing Company (Harpoon Brewery) co-founder and CEO Dan Kenary joins the program to discuss the state of the beer industry, the myriad challenges facing craft brewers, and the dangers of taking on too much debt to grow, among other topics.
Throughout the conversation, Kenary shares his experience launching and scaling Harpoon and discusses some of the more important business decisions he's made over the last 30 years, including the purchase of a distressed brewery in Vermont for 25 cents on the dollar.
He also shares his thoughts on the emergence of taproom-focused business models, direct-to-consumer sales, the trend toward hazy IPAs and how he envisions the craft category developing over the next few years.
You can listen to episode one of the Brewbound Podcast above, as well as on iTunes.
Future episodes will be made available via Google Play, Stitcher, Spotify, Soundcloud, and other listening platforms.
Episode two of the Brewbound Podcast, featuring New Realm Brewing Co-Founder and CEO Carey Falcone, will be released on Thursday, September 20.
For questions, comments or suggestions, please email firstname.lastname@example.com


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For those who have not previously had knowledge by using a heater or air conditioner, including needing to install them in the new house, you can nevertheless obtain great merchandise. You are able to search on-line for support technician organizations inside your location which have numerous brands to present. You are able to also review each and every one and see what they've to present on their own. You must also have the capacity to have a support technician enable you to make your selection for those who go into their business. They might help determine the size and appropriate energy you can have to have for your house.
You'll be able to entirely practical experience the comfort that an air conditioning method, can give. Thinking of the truth that temperatures are continually increasing throughout the summertime days, residing within your personal air conditioned properties or working within your air conditioned offices could possibly be certainly satisfying. For the duration of these types of seasons or climate, air conditioning can't be regarded a luxury, but a necessity. The air conditioner that you just use needs to be a hard a single. With only a handful of clicks, you could find a reliable firm which can provide the air conditioning support you could happen to be trying to find.
Water Removal Trays : Portable air conditioner may have different procedures to gather the water that will get collected from your cooling system. Some versions of moveable air conditioners may have water removal trays wherever as in other people a continuous drainage hose are going to be applied to drain out the water collected. In case the unit lacks a water removal tray, be sure to empty it as per the pointers in the manufacturer. Be sure that the removal tray is easily accessible mainly because in case the water will not be drained off promptly, the unit could possibly get switched off or it could spill above.
Don't Fool Around! The Easy Way To Buy Air Conditioning
Even though getting an air conditioner is not as complicated as buying a land property, it could possibly also be a bit of challenge particularly in case you are not well-versed with the frequent terminologies. Continue to keep familiarising oneself which means you will understand what issues to ask. Weigh the pros and cons of all of the functions as well as lack of it. If in any case the obtained program turns out to get unsuitable to the place, just energy efficient heating and cooling systems it and obtain a new one particular.
Air conditioning systems present relief in the course of the scorching summer season months from the 12 months in which you cannot escape from your increasing climate. Should you do not have an air conditioning system, the only choice you've is always to use followers to amazing your property down. This isn't going to present an incredibly powerful answer to cooling the household, due to the fact bands usually do not actually amazing energy efficient heating and cooling systems air they just move it around. Air conditioning actually sucks air in to the system and proceeds to amazing the air prior to it releases it in to the household. Air conditioning systems tend to be set outdoors the household to ensure it may suck the scorching air in. Should you have an air conditioner that is not functioning, an air conditioner repair enterprise can have it fixed in hours.
Concepts About Energy Efficient Heating And Cooling Systems You Need To Learn While Young
Went to Halloween, a public play Ye of individuals think is ready, the embodiment of evil spirits, prepared to go all over scary. Like playing the ghost of Air Conditioner Elements horse play mates, could want to invest slightly considered, for dwelling purchase dwelling products and decorative festive atmosphere to add Air Cleaner, even at home for Halloween also can opt for it! Pumpkin and Halloween seems to have been struck, however the scarcity of land in Hong Kong to expand a giant pumpkin can be a bit difficult, and thankfully discovered the pumpkin as being a decorative pot, but additionally what we want to meet it! Bring the common Halloween routines, we 1st considered ought to be "Trick or treat", little ones Air Conditioner Elements candy door to door, quite lively. It turned out that a lot of foreign small children adore the play on Halloween celebration bite the forbidden fruit during the game Bobbing for Apples, is try not to bite his hand from your apple floating in water, TCXO bite whoever wins will probably be viewed as. We could want to play on this year's Halloween celebration now!
Though the frequent sizes of AC's bought are 5000, 6000 and 8000 BTU most households never want any a lot more than a 4000 BTU machine. So what dimension do You require? That actually is determined by the dimension on the space you would like to place it in. Suppose the region of one's space is in between 100-250 sq.ft in dimension, then you will do nicely using a 5000-6000 BTU AC. Similarly if the space is anyplace in between 250 and 400 in dimension you are able to handle comfortably using a 6000 BTU to 8500 BTU machine. Determine your requirement keeping these figures in mind.
A Transportable Air conditioner functions in non-standard spaces, such as warehouses, boats, and Automobiles. It runs on electricity like a window unit, but is little ample for being used in spaces that are not nicely suited for everlasting installation. Industrial spaces prompted the improvement of the moveable air conditioner. Having said that, the moveable air conditioner continues to be modified for use outside of the industrial capability. This involved shifting the cooling technologies, lowering the size, and adapting the electrical power supply to run on battery. A Transportable Air conditioner involves no everlasting installation, and it is perfect for cooling areas up to 450 sq. ft.
Places To Search For Cheap Air Conditioning
The compressor as well as fan are combined within a single energy efficient heating and cooling systems and mounted while in the window air conditioners and this is actually the supply of all the noise while in the air conditioner. The other brings about of noise could possibly be worn bearings, cabinet rattles, dirty or rusty fan blades, worn rubber mountings and compressor wear. Regular servicing can lower the noise to some extent but together with the passing of time, there is bound to become a rise while in the amount of the noise.
The filter should be transformed or washed at the very least once a month. Disposable filters should be replaced once a month once the RV air conditioner is in use and also the reusable filters should be washed with water and left to drip dry just before reinstallation. You have to stay clear of having clogged filters, as they would lead to significantly less efficiency, higher working expenses and possible challenges with other elements on the technique this kind of as the evaporator coil. A damp cloth with a tiny detergent should be employed to clean the complete unit to clear away dirt and dust.
Really Want An Easy Fix For Your Air Conditioning? Check Out This!
Montreal air conditioner revenue with its substantial engineering and eco friendly program are incredibly vitality effective. It usually means that these air conditioners are built in this kind of a way they save great deal of vitality. And the eco friendly program with the air conditioner is probably the energy efficient heating and cooling systems functions which you will not obtain in other manufacturers. The amazing functions of those air conditioners will not pollute the nature along with the beauty with the nature preserves permanently. Montreal air conditioners would be the most effective illustration of engineering built with brilliance. And this is actually the explanation that makes this brand distinctive among the other people.
The split air conditioners -as their title suggests- are divided into two separate elements. One portion is within the creating whereas the other portion is placed outside the creating. These common split air conditioners have compressors placed outside the area,both to the wall or even the brackets energy efficient heating and cooling systems to the walls. You'll find many variations in these split air conditioners. A few of these split air conditioners come as numerous indoor units even though many others come as ductless units and so they are set up without any component divisions. The ductless or single air conditioner isn't going to circulate air throughout the region, and that is how they get their title.
The simplest and safest solution to have your air conditioner recharged would be to possess a mechanic get it done. Nevertheless, it really is possible to perform it yourself that has a number of specific resources. You ll need to have a good set of goggles, a thick pair of gloves, a recharging kit in addition to a can of refrigerant. energy efficient heating and cooling systems recharging kits give a pressurized can of refrigerant that has a strain gauge developed into the cap; this kind of kit would be the easiest to perform with. It is best to prevent spilling the refrigerant and getting it into your eyes or in your skin as it can cause instantaneous frostbite.
Tips On How To Gain More From Completely New Air Conditioning
The main cause many individuals choose to hold up with all the upkeep on an air conditioner should be to conserve money. A thoroughly working air conditioner can help its owner to conserve money on each the fees to operate the method. According to a current survey, household air conditioning and heating fees account for practically 30% in the typical American home's electrical energy bill. By minimizing this value, a loved ones could potentially conserve hundreds or thousands of bucks each year. Correctly maintained methods can use as much as 20% much less vitality than methods that are not maintained.
So assume again if you really must make use of the air conditioner today. Yes, it cools you off and leaves you feeling all pleasant, but within the extended run it'll induce several of the difficulties which have been highlighted over, sooner or later. Check out to opt rather for stand fans which can not probably present you with precisely the same cooling result, but will get several of the occupation performed anyway. If it can be a cloudy day outdoors, open the windows and let some wind in. Be more eco and value friendly today. Now, switch off that air conditioner!
In case your unit is very low on coolant, and even more need to be additional, you can find new laws governing its use. The laws governing CFC's now will not permit your air conditioner contractor to include Freon to a leaky technique. They can be very first expected to search out and correct the leak while in the technique. Do not request them to violate this law as they may loose their license if they are caught executing thisThere are some matters along with hvac repair grand prairie tx and yearly tune-ups which you can do to assist make sure a higher level of comfort and correct technique operation. Very first, buy good filters and transform them routinely. Following, hold bushes together with other resources away from the outside unit of the air conditioner. A further good idea will be to stay away from closing provide air shops as part of your residence. In just about all circumstances, closing provide shops is damaging towards the operation of your overall technique.
Don't Fall For This Scam About Energy Efficient Heating And Cooling Systems
In lots of southern regions, on the dwelling with good south-facing publicity, the solar panels can gather pretty much 400% more electrical power than is required to operate the a/c or heat pump, depending on the process size. With the addition from energy efficient heating and cooling systems iComfort controller / thermostat, the extra electrical power collected is usually fed back into your home's electrical process and thereby reduced your utility bills. Extra electrical power can even be offered back for your electrical utility's grid at a profit if presented with your local spot.
Thinking Of Changing Air Conditioning?
Besides the cost, it is also crucial that you consider the functionality from the air conditioners. Centralized energy efficient heating and cooling systems conditioning units are considered to get the most beneficial cooling gadgets inside the marketplace lately. It may correctly great a whole home inside a matter of minutes. Besides this, central air conditioners can also be capable to improve the top quality of air. Some manufacturers do set up filtration techniques that can support in filtrating hazardous pollutants and air infiltrates that can lead to health dangers primarily to those that are suffering from asthma and other lung-related style of ailments. This really is why central air conditioners are generally considered health-friendly.
5 Air Conditioner Troubles that Demand Fix in AustinAir conditioner fix in Austin may be required not simply for faulty elements, but also on account of neglect or poor upkeep. The 5 indications of an inefficient air conditioner are:1. Too a great deal power utilization: Air conditioners can use more power than they should really, triggering incredibly substantial electricity bills. Vitality energy efficient heating and cooling systems labels are provided to air conditioners to help increase awareness concerning the good quality and power efficiency with the machine. Repairs can also assist make them more energy-efficient.
Make sure to tap your can of refrigerant before you employ it. You have to open the valve the many way to ensure the pin is retracted to the physique. This will stay clear of any undesirable punctures that can arise and wreck the refrigerant can before it can be employed. The tapping valve should be threaded onto the refrigerant to ensure it fits tightly. It requires for being finished to ensure the refrigerant can be effectively launched. Ensure that while you go no refrigerant is permitted to spray out. In that case, tend not to let it get on skin because it could turn into damaging.
And for anyone who is budget aware, you'll be able to opt buying a window air conditioner online. Go for any split air conditioner if you'd like two rooms to become interconnected using a tube. The operating mechanism in both the programs is somewhat diverse however the fundamental objective behind their working is cooling the interior space. Not like central air conditioning that cools the total setting up, any in the aforementioned programs cools 1 space at a time. On the net shopping of an air conditioner may help you conserve a great deal mainly because in the discount rates provided. The key explanation behind the heavy discount rates provided is zero overhead costs associated on the merchandise no accommodation showroom or keep, no income personnel to attend to consumers, and so on.
Little Known Ideas To Make Best Use Of Your Air Conditioning
If you're about to get an HVAC installation constantly employ a experienced technician. He'll manual you by means of many processes of installation of the HVAC technique like additional SEER ratings or AFUE. He'll take total care of the things accountable for deciding upon a technique, like the amount of the people while in the room wherever the merchandise is about to get put in, the type of insulation put in in your energy efficient heating and cooling systems the presence of many ventilations, existence of fire places and other items. The critical point to get stored in mind is that they're the seasoned people for the occupation and they gives you the right advice.


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Omagongo Cultural Festival coming in May
The Omagongo Cultural Festival which seeks to celebrate and unify people from all tribes will this year be held on the 26th of May at the Uukwaluudhi Royal homestead, chairperson of the information and publicity sub-committee, Tulimeyo Kaapanda has said.
She confirmed that announcements have also been made by the Omukwaniilwa and the the Omukwaniilwa Uukwaluudhi Traditional Authority's tatekulu Josia Shikongo.
The Omagongo Cultural Festival is an annual event celebrated on a rotational basis within the eight northern Traditional Authorities of Namibia, namely Uukwaluudhi, Ondonga, Ongandjera, Ombalantu, Uukwambi, Uukolonkadhi, Ombandja and Oukwanyama.
The 2018 event will mark the 2nd time the Uukwaluudhi Traditional Authority will be hosting this event.
Officially launching the event on Monday this week, at the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead, tatekulu Taapopi said that the Omagongo Cultural Festival 2018, earmarked to celebrate the Omagongo as a natural endowment of northern Namibia is expected to be graced by the presence of eminent guests.
So far commitments for participation were already secured from president Hage Geingob who is the patron of the Omagongo Cultural Festival, founding father, Sam Nujoma, former president Lukas Hifikepunye Pohamba; invited chiefs from other traditional authorities, members of the National Council and National Assembly, members of the diplomatic corps and community members from all over Namibia.
"This is a clear indication of the value attached to this important cultural event and cognizant of the fact that culture, tradition and customs play an important role in the civilization and character of citizens and society. The Omukwaniilwa was further encouraged by the support commitments from business people and the community in general, and has further urged more companies to come on board favourably," said Kaapanda.
Speaking at the launch of the 2018 Omagongo Cultural Festival, chairperson of the organising committee, Leevi Katoma, said that the launch of the festival followed engagements with key stakeholders in the preparation of this annual event, such as the Ministry of Education through its Directorate of National Heritage and Culture Programmes, which is the custodian of the festival.
He stressed that due to significant value attached to the Marula fruits from which Omagongo and related products are derived, this cultural event represents a celebration of symbolic natural resources which have and continue to provide the livelihood for the local inhabitants.
From the Marula tree, Aawambo get shade, the fruits (ongongo), the juice (oshiwa), the fermented beer (omagongo), the oil (ozove), kernels as soup, while the wet branches of the tree can be used to treat coughs, making the livelihood of the Aawambo revolve around the Marula tree in many respects.
"It is therefore not a surprise that when the eight tribes of the Aawambo people tried finding the one thing they have in common in order to celebrate, they picked the Marula beer season, and the Marula beer as a festival that rotates amongst them," she said.
The cultural festival which promotes national unity is also recognised by UNESCO and Intangible Cultural Heritage
A number of activities are planned as part of the overall event, such as gala dinners and folktale sessions across the country, to raise the necessary revenues for the hosting of the main event.
Meanwhile, the gala dinner for Windhoek is scheduled for the 14 April 2018 in Windhoek.


text: For the title: Valentino Rossi races around the Valencia circuit The 27-year-old rider, who is going for his sixth consecutive world title in the premier class, clocked 1:31.002 on his Yamaha around the tight and turning four kilometre circuit. The Italian will be joined by Ducati duo Troy Bayliss and Loris Capirossi on the front row of the grid, while championship contender Nicky Hayden, the only man who can deprive Rossi of the title, will start on the second row of the grid on his Honda. "Tomorrow is the most important race of the year," Rossi told Spanish television after claiming his fifth pole of the season. "I will be fully concentrated from the first to the last minute. The bike is going very well and I feel comfortable." American rider Hayden had led the championship for most of the season, however Rossi is now top after finishing second in Portugal earlier this month in a race that his U.S. rival failed to finish. Rossi leads the title race by eight points, but Hayden can still snatch the championship if he wins in Valencia and Rossi finishes worse than second place. SOURCE: Reuters


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The Jetsetter Collection: Destination SFO. This collection was only available at San Francisco Airport but since flying has been paused, we're releasing a limited amount of San Francisco and California bkrs here to brighten spirits. Chin up, bkr fam. We will travel again, this won't be forever. Collect these beauties before they're gone.
*Opaque ballet pale peachy pink with black print.
- limited edition glass water bottle.
- perfect for: everyday, in the car, gym time.
- 500mL/16oz. 7.9" tall, 3.1" wide, 0.8" opening.
- weighs just under 1lb, with water ~2lb.
- small opening for no-spill sipping.
- bottle: glass + silicone. BPA-free, phthalate-free, fits most cup holders.
- cap: no-leak, BPA-free, phthalate-free plastic with silicone seal.
- dishwasher safe on top rack, store with cap off, don't freeze or microwave.
- 90-day warranty.
- 100% adorable + addictive.


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Who said that first? – Hear no evil, see no evil
It's doubtful that anyone ever said it in English before the end of the 17th century. The concept of 'see not evil, 'hear not evil', 'speak not evil' related back to Confucius in China, several hundred years BC, and then travelled to Japan, where it was known for centuries as a moral maxim. By a trick of the Japanese language, the maxim eventually became known world-wide. 'Kikazaru, Iwazaru, Mizaru' actually means 'See not evil, hear not evil, speak not evil' but the Japanese suffix for not (zaru) sounds very like the Japanese word for monkey (saru). So gradually an association grew between avoiding the proscribed evils, and monkeys.
A stone carving of three monkeys appeared in Japan during the 16th century. But it was 100 years later that the most famous visual appeared – showing monkeys not seeing, hearing or speaking.
The spectacular Toshugu Shrine near the town of Nikko took 15,000 craftsmen over two years to build and then decorate with two million sheets of gold leaf. Its elaborate stable for the Emperor's sacred horse features wall designs by the celebrated carver Hidario Jingogo in 1636, including his famous depiction of three monkeys who avoid evil by not seeing it, speaking it, or hearing it.
The popularity of the three wise monkeys quickly spread. By the end of the 19th century they had become an established image in Wester décor. An international hobby group estimates that they have been created in over 20,000 different versions as ornaments, and in every conceivable substance.
Miniatures are made in gold and set with jewels; they can be shelf-sized in brass; or right up to life-size wise monkeys made of concrete for garden decoration. They can be found in porcelain, alabaster, plaster of paris, wood, bronze, nickel and pewter. They adorn door knockers, cigarette boxes, bookends, paper-weights, wine bottles and toasting forks. The three wise monkeys are everywhere.


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NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stock index futures were little changed on Friday, a day after the S&P 500 hit a five-year high and ahead of earnings from Wells Fargo, the first big bank to report this season.
The Japanese government approved a massive $117 billion of spending to revive the economy in the biggest stimulus since the financial crisis, a move that boosted optimism about the global outlook.
Basic materials shares could be hurt after China's annual consumer inflation rate picked up to a seven-month high, narrowing the scope for the central bank to boost the economy by easing monetary policy.
S&P 500 futures dipped 1 point and were slightly below fair value, a formula that evaluates pricing by taking into account interest rates, dividends and time to expiration on the contract. Dow Jones industrial average futures fell 7 points, and Nasdaq 100 futures added 1 point.
American Express said it would cut about 5,400 jobs, or 8.5 percent of its workforce, as it restructures its business and pays legal bills.
Best Buy
The U.S. Commerce Department releases November international trade figures at 8:30 a.m. ET (1330 GMT). Economists in a Reuters poll expect a trade deficit of $41.3 billion in November against a gap of $42.24 billion in October.
At the same time, the Labor Department releases import-export prices for December. Economists forecast a 0.1 percent rise in imports and an unchanged reading for exports.
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Charles Plosser speaks on the economic outlook before the New Jersey Economic Leadership Forum at 9:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT).
(Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
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Rudsak is one of Canada's most esteemed fashion labels and was started in 1994 by Evik Asatoorian. Today there are multiple Rudsak boutiques throughout Ontario and Quebec and the gritty-chic fashion line is renowned as one of the best when it comes to Canadian Ready-To-Wear fashion. During World MasterCard Fashion Week, Rudsak's hotly anticipated Spring/Summer 2014 collection was debuted. However, this hyper-urban collection held a special place in the history of Rudsak as it was the brand's 20th anniversary collection meaning Asatoorian was pulling out all the stops to create a crop of menswear and womenswear that would leave everyone's jaws on the floor.
The runway show was incredible and the clothing in the collection was chic, versatile and rustic with an edgy twist. Leather dominated the runway as jackets for both men and women proved to be Spring/ Summer's super hot trend. Snakeskin and metallic materials also proved to be the height of fashion and everyone in attendance couldn't help but gush over the closing look (a pair of hot metallic overalls that made a statement in every way!) Spring/Summer 2014 is about earth tones and warm chocolates and beige shades sure to be chic. "We wanted this collection to be a reflection of the 20 years of Rudsak so obviously that means showing Python, leather, metallic and raw materials. These fabrics have shaped the brand over 20 years and are timeless and things people don't get bored of." Evik told F&B Inc backstage after the runway show.
One of the best parts of the collection was there was something for everyone. The audience buzzed with excitement as model after model came down the runway because there wasn't a single person in the audience who saw something they didn't love! The gritty and grungy vibe Rudsak is known for was present in the collection, but with a refined, elegant slant.
Image Credits: George Pimentel
Watch The Rudsak Spring/Summer 2014 Runway Show
Backstage Access With Evik Asatoorian
Backstage after the show reporters were clamoring for a piece of the man of the hour, Evik Asatoorian. Models donned in Asatoorian's favorite looks posed for the cameras and the designer stepped up to answer everyone's pressing questions about the latest collection. As the dusk of the moon feel over the city outside the tents the lights backstage blared brighter than ever as if celebrating an incredible runway show! F&B Inc was lucky to chat with Evik Asatoorian while backstage where he opened up about the excitement of seeing his fashions on the runway and his fashion inspirations!
After the show Evik was beaming with delight "It feels great to see your clothing on the runway and especially because this collection is our 20th anniversary so it is fun to show the history and DNA of our company." he told F&B Inc. Evik's excitement was contagious as everyone backstage was thrilled with the response to the fashion show. When asked the inspirations behind the collection and his influences for the vibe of the show Evik responded "music is so important to me and people define style through music and not so much a style from a movie. A singer who retires still has the same image and its nice to keep that look." Of course the entire collection was fabulous, but Evik still harbored a crush one specific item "my favorite piece in the collection is the crocodile vest it is so easy to wear and very wearable" You heard the man, if you really want to be wearing the best thing this Spring/Summer 2014 Rudsak's crocodile vest is a must, must, must!


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10th century Eldgjá eruption thought to have influenced Christianisation of Iceland
New research sugggests that an eruption in Eldgjá had an influence on the change to religion in Iceland in the tenth century finds a team of scientists at Cambridge University. Iceland converted from paganism to Christianity around the year 1000.
A team of scientists and medieval historians, led by the University of Cambridge, has used information contained within ice cores and tree rings to accurately date a massive volcanic eruption, which took place soon after the island was first settled.
Having dated the eruption, the researchers found that Iceland's most celebrated medieval poem, which describes the end of the pagan gods and the coming of a new, singular god, describes the eruption and uses memories of it to stimulate the Christianisation of Iceland. The results are reported in the journal Climatic Change.
The Cambridge-led team pinpointed the date of the eruption using ice core records from Greenland that preserve the volcanic fallout from Eldgjá. Using the clues contained within the ice cores, the researchers found that the eruption began around the spring of 939, some sixty years after the settlement of Iceland, and continued at least through the autumn of 940.
The effects of this eruption were enormous with ash falling all across Europe. Irish, German and Italian sources speak of a blood-red sun during this period. It also led to one of the coldest summer in the last 1500 years.
"The effects of the Eldgjá eruption must have been devastating for the young colony on Iceland - very likely, land was abandoned and famine severe," said co-author Professor Andy Orchard from the University of Oxford's Faculty of English. "However, there are no surviving texts from Iceland itself during this time that provide us with direct accounts of the eruption."
But Iceland's most celebrated medieval poem, Voluspá ('The prophecy of the seeress') does appear to give an impression of what the eruption was like. The poem, which can be dated as far back as 961, foretells the end of Iceland's pagan gods and the coming of a new, singular god: in other words, the conversion of Iceland to Christianity, which was formalised around the turn of the eleventh century.
Part of the poem describes a terrible eruption with fiery explosions lighting up the sky, and the Sun obscured by thick clouds of ash and steam:
"The sun starts to turn black, land sinks into sea; the bright stars scatter from the sky. Steam spurts up with what nourishes life, flame flies high against heaven itself."
The poem's apocalyptic imagery marks the fiery end to the world of the old gods. The researchers suggest that these lines in the poem may have been intended to rekindle harrowing memories of the eruption to stimulate the massive religious and cultural shift taking place in Iceland in the last decades of the tenth century.
Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2018-03-volcanic-eruption-iceland-conversion-christianity.html#jCp


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Spider-Man's got legs! The blockbuster comic book flick broke more records in its second weekend of release, grossing another $72 million and crossing the $200 million mark faster than any film in history. It notched the best second weekend ever, surpassing the $57.5 million Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone conjured up over the same period. (For more on Harry, see below.) After ten days in theaters, Tobey Maguire and Co. have spun a staggering $223.6 million. Despite Spider-Man's dominance, the Richard Gere-Diane Lane infidelity thriller opened at No. 2 with a titillating $14.2 million.
(Disclosure: TV Guide is owned by CBS Interactive, a division of ViacomCBS.)


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A Few Of My Favorites
These are just photographs that I like. They are not categorized by location, digital or film, or any other means. The other pages are specific subject categories. All ae finished with either Picasa or photomatix - if HDR.
While sensor size is important to print size, even my LGX cell phone is represented here and has produced displayable quality 13"x19" prints.


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PC Mag
PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering Labs-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. Our expert industry analysis and practical solutions help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.
Common terms and phrases
adapter applications backlit benchmark test BIOS bytes cable chip set CIRCLE Compaq Compaq LTE CompuAdd configuration Dataworld dealer desktop device DPMI Ethernet external file find first floppy disk drive floppy drive fonts function graphics hard disk hard drive IDE hard inch includes installed Intel interface keyboard LapLink laptop List Price machine macro math coprocessor MB RAM memory menu Microsoft MIDI mode Model modem motherboard mouse MS-DOS notebook offset options package palette parallel port PC Magazine performance PORTABLE PCs printer processor protected mode QEMM READER SERVICE CARD real mode registered trademark screen serial ports speed standard Super VGA supertwist there's tion Toshiba transfer UNIX users VGA Color VGA display Video BIOS warranty Windows 3.0 WordPerfect ZEOS


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trust: firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.
Ahhhhh..the beginning of a new year, what a joy! It's a wonderful time to reflect on the year past and it yields an exciting opportunity to ponder on the year ahead. For me, 2017 proved to be interesting—it was a year that became an unexpected, divine watershed moment in my life. Yet, it was a year that I wouldn't trade for the world. It was a really good year! I got connected to a great writing group, I began to pursue a major life goal (that I'm believing will soon come to pass … exciting!), I left a draining job, I let some people go, and I spent a lot of time focusing on my personal growth! I learned to genuinely love me last year … I needed that in ways I never knew! The Lord proved to be faithful in my life and I'm so thankful!
Fast forward to 2018 and I'm over the moon and filled with excitement about what this year will prove to be for me. As I did last year, I've decided to identify a theme to guide my life this year.
I thought jump was hard, but I'm pretty sure I've lost my mind with this year's theme. Yet, in a devotion I read by Pastor Rick Warren earlier today he said, "God blesses people who are not afraid to trust him completely." It kinda confirmed what I've been thinking about these past few weeks. This is a theme that I don't want to guide my life this year, but it's the right theme for me in this moment. Yes, it's too hard—it requires this control freak to release the grip on more than what feels comfortable, but, perhaps, this is why trust needs to be my theme for this year. As is the case for all of us, I have absolutely no control over my life. I think I've got control, but everything depends on God waking me up in the morning and allowing things in my life to remain the same or get better day-by-day. If one of these variables changes, so does my life, and I'm left realizing that my only choice is to trust God with everything.
Trust is hard for me, being calculated is so much easier. But without trust, I've learned that one doesn't do much living. So, this year I'm embarking on a new and challenging journey. I will strive to do a bit more trusting. And this time next year, I hope to look back and reflect on all the wonderful lessons I learned along the way.
Time to live…


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Photo: Randy Mayor; Stylist: Lindsey Lower
For a quick bread to go alongside your meal, preheat your broiler for Garlic-Parmesan Toasts.
How to Make It
Preheat broiler to high. Place French bread on a baking sheet. Broil 1 minute or until lightly toasted. Brush each slice with 1/2 teaspoon olive oil; rub slices with cut side of a halved garlic clove. Top each slice evenly with 1 1/2 teaspoons grated fresh Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese. Broil 1 minute or until cheese melts.


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This was a fairly straightforward redo because we decided to keep the white tile and fixtures. They are still in good shape and, after all, this is a 5-year-old's room. He doesn't need a luxe toilet. (You have to be out of diapers for at least 10 years before you qualify for one of those. Thems the rules.)
Step one was bleaching the joint from top to bottom, which made a huge difference. Then we painted the walls (Charlotte Slate by Benjamin Moore) and stained the unstained door to match the doors in the bedroom. (I forgot to take before photos of the door. Just imagine an untreated wood door. Now look at this after shot. Amazing, right?)
Then I wanted to replace the white towel racks so we could go with silver fixtures. This should have been easy. Andy went over one night to work on the house before we moved in, and I received this text:
"Tried to remove the towel rack. This happened. I have to stop now because I have lost my will to live."
This was one of many projects that should have been a cinch and then turned into a frustrating nightmare. For whatever reason, these towel racks were installed to withstand chin-ups. So then there was a night of patching the hole, followed by a night of repainting. All for a silver towel rack. Worth it? Probably not. But once there are gaping holes in the wall, there's really no going back.


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Use Case
Axiom Alliance
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KC Higgins
Cylance Media Relations
IRVINE, Calif. – October 23, 2018 — Cylance Inc., the leading provider of AI-driven, prevention-first security solutions, has received the Emerging Business Investment award in this year's Invest In Ireland Awards. The award recognises Cylance's estimable investment in the local economy.
Invest in Ireland awards reward organisations' contributions to Ireland and the Irish economy. Ireland's impeccable track record of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) over the last 50 years, a driving force behind the country's economic success, attracts increased capabilities and performance of enterprises doing business in-country. On October 18th, Cylance was recognized for its contribution to that growth.
"Cylance strives to be a great partner to local communities around the world," said Ian McAleese, international human resources director at Cylance. "Ireland's multilingual, diverse workforce spans sales, customer support, and threat research, which made Cork an ideal location to support customers throughout the EMEA region. We are proud to have been recognised with this award and look forward to continuing to invest in operations in Ireland as we deliver on our mission to protect the world against cyber attacks.
Cylance opened its offices in Cork in 2016 to meet global demand for CylancePROTECT® the company's award-winning, next-generation endpoint protection product, while providing in-region customer support. Since that time, Cylance has generated hundreds of jobs and continues to expand its footprint in Ireland and around the world.
About Cylance® Inc.
Cylance develops artificial intelligence to deliver prevention-first, predictive security products and specialized security services that change how organizations approach endpoint security. Cylance's security solutions provide full spectrum predictive threat prevention and visibility across the enterprise, combatting threats such as malware, ransomware, fileless malware, malicious scripts, weaponized docs, and other attack vectors. With AI based malware prevention, application and script control, memory protection, device policy enforcement, root cause analysis, threat hunting, automated threat detection and response, coupled with expert security services, Cylance can protect endpoints without increasing staff workload or costs. For more information visit: www.cylance.com.


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Avengers: Infinity War titles could change: Russo brothers
Avengers: Infinity War – Part I is set to arrive in theaters on May 4, 2018 with Part II coming one year later, and both remain on schedule — just maybe with new titles.
Speaking to Uproxx before the release of Captain America: Civil War, directors Joe and Anthony Russo said the two-part Avengers film is expected to undergo a name change soon.
"The intention is we will change it, we just haven't come up with the titles yet," Joe Russo said about the Infinity War films, which the Russo brothers will direct. "But, yes, we will change it."
In the interview, the Russos stressed that despite the current two-part title for Infinity War the films will be decidedly separate.
"The movies are two very different movies," said Joe Russo.
A represenatative for the Russos confirmed the directors' quotes but offered no further comment.
Last year, the Russos were hired to direct the Infinity War films, which will be written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. The creative foursome worked previously on Captain America: The Winter Solider and this weekend's release, Civil War. That film includes not just Captain America, but also the entire Avengers squad — save for Hulk and Thor.
In a separate interview with Fandango, Markus said of the two Infinity War films that the end result wouldn't be "one story and cutting it in half."
Added McFeely, "It's not like Harry Potter or The Hunger Games where so many people know what the story is and they know where you're cutting it, and so therefore they know how much is left. [With Infinity War], no one will know anything."
Captain America: Civil War is out Friday.
Avengers: Infinity War


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Could Kent Dick's Drive-In be torn down for Sound Transit facility?
Sound Transit needs a new maintenance building, but can't 'just dismiss one site because we all love hamburgers,' CEO says
When Dick's Drive-In opened its seventh location in Kent last month, the 65-year-old Seattle-area franchise didn't imagine it could soon be torn down.
The ownership saw its proximity to a future light rail station as a strength with the potential to draw foot traffic. But that very location makes it vulnerable to being replaced by a South Transit maintenance and operations building.
The Dick's, along with a Lowe's and a small strip mall in the 24200 block of Pacific Highway South —just south of Des Moines - are located on one of six 30-acre properties under consideration by Sound Transit as they decide where to erect a maintenance facility to serve the south portion of a planned regional light rail system.
RELATED: Billions served: Bill Gates photographed standing in line for a burger at Dick's Drive-In in Seattle
Jasmine Donovan, Executive Vice President of Dick's Drive-In and granddaughter of founder Dick Spady, said that if Sound Transit picks the Dick's location for its maintenance building, it could delay the franchise's plans to build two more restaurants in the next five years by several more years.
"It breaks our heart that Sound Transit is considering taking this away to build a new maintenance facility," she said at a Thursday morning press conference at the Drive-In where customers ordered milkshakes and Dick's Deluxes at the window.
More than 170,000 fans voted for the location of the latest south-end restaurant, between Kent, Des Moines, Federal Way and SeaTac.
Kent Mayor Dana Ralph, standing alongside Donovan, said that the city will advocate for an alternative location: the former Midway Landfill, just south of Dick's within sight of its parking lot. It's a Superfund site, as designated by the federal Environmental Protection Agency, and underwent construction and capping to contain environmental damage between 1990 and 2000.
Indeed the Midway Landfill comprises two of the six options for Sound Transit, with two configurations being considered on the property.
But, being a Superfund site, construction on that lot would cost hundreds of millions of dollars more, Sound Transit CEO Peter Rogoff said during his own press conference that took place shortly after the Dick's event.
RELATED: New Kent Dick's Drive-In restaurant gets opening date
He said that it could take years to whittle down the six options for the new maintenance facility and other areas could also be thrown into the mix - what Sound Transit needs is 30 acres of flat land along the proposed light rail route. Other sites under consideration include two in Federal Way and one in unincorporated King County, though Sound Transit didn't specify where.
But Ralph and Donovan want Sound Transit to take the Dick's and Lowe's site off the table.
Ralph said she spoke to Sound Transit officials back in November to request they remove the location from consideration. In addition to eliminating the Dick's, the Lowe's and the nearby strip mall, a maintenance facility at that location would disrupt the city's plans for additional retail in that area.
"There's so much potential," she said of the lot, as the prospect of a nearby light rail stop brings new possibilities. "This is just the beginning of that."
Dick's Drive-In owns 6 acres of land behind the restaurant and hopes to sell it to commercial developers, Donovan said.
To protect the area for business growth, the Kent City Council reportedly set in motion a process to change the zoning at that location that would prevent Sound Transit from building there.
A zoning change would take months, as the city needs to gather public comment on the matter and the council would need to issue a final approval after a more thorough review, Ralph said.
RELATED: Dick's Drive-In co-founder Dick Spady dies at 92
But Rogoff said that Sound Transit can't take the Dick's spot off the list because it needs to consider all options.
"We here at Sound Transit have as many Dick's Drive-In lovers as any other employer — and I'm one of them," he said. "What we can't do is just dismiss one site because we all love hamburgers."
The other options possible would require the demolition of a church or of some residential homes, he added.
"We're going to need 30 flat acres if we're going to have light rail expand to Kent and Tacoma," Rogoff said.
Sound Transit received letters in the last month from Donovan, King County Councilman Pete von Reichbauer and a joint letter from Ralph, Federal Way Mayor Jim Ferrell and Des Moines City Manager Michael Matthias objecting to tearing up the Dick's area and advocating for the landfill site.
Ralph and Donovan invited the public to express their views on the matter at the Feb. 5 Kent City Council meeting.
Rogoff was unable to give a timeline for the scoping and review process of the sites, adding that it could take a couple years.
About 40 employees work at the Kent Dick's, most of them hired locally. Many use the company's scholarship benefits to attend nearby Highline College, Donovan said.
SeattlePI reporter Lynsi Burton can be reached at email@example.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LynsiBurton_PI. Find more from Lynsi here.


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The mission of the Maplewood Richmond Heights Parent Teacher Organization (MRH PTO) is to enrich the educational and extracurricular experiences for students and establish close relationships between home, school, and community through community engagement, inclusion, fundraising, volunteerism, and education.
MRH PTO, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit which includes committees for the Early Childhood Center, Elementary, and Middle Schools belonging to the Maplewood Richmond Heights school district in St. Louis, MO.
Executive Board
Shevaun McNaughton
Shevaun serves as President of the executive board as well as Finance Chair for the Elementary PTO committee. She is the Director of Marketing for a commercial architectural firm. Shevaun lives in Maplewood with her husband and two sons.
Jennifer Chaves
vice president
Jennifer Zaegel Chaves serves as the Vice President of the executive board as well as Interim Finance Chair for the Middle School PTO committee & Co-Chair of the ECC PTO committee. Jennifer is a nurse at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and is an 18 year resident of Richmond Heights along with her husband, Bill, and two daughters, Kathryn (freshman) and Emma (second grade).
Laine Schenkelberg
Laine serves as Treasurer for the executive board as well as Co-Chair for the ECC PTO committee. Laine is the Senior Director of Product Marketing for a Healthcare IT company. She and her husband Eric live in Maplewood with their children Xavier (4th Grade), Fiona (Preschool), Davison (First Friends), and Vivienne.
Katrine Dalbey
Katrina serves as the Secretary for the executive board and the Communications Chair for the Elementary PTO committee. She is from St. Louis and loves the outdoors, photography and organizing. She and her husband, Steven, have 3 children (2 at MRHE and one at the ECC).


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- Latest available (Revised)
- Original (As made)
This is the original version (as it was originally made). This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format.
5.—(1) The chief constable must designate a deputy chief constable to exercise functions under these Regulations (and references in these Regulations to the "deputy chief constable" are, unless the context otherwise requires, references to that individual).
(2) The deputy chief constable may direct or authorise another constable of at least the rank of chief inspector to carry out any of the deputy chief constable's functions under these Regulations.
(3) A direction or authorisation under paragraph (2) does not affect the deputy chief constable's—
(a)responsibility for the carrying out of delegated functions; or
(b)ability to carry out delegated functions.
Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the 'Changes to Legislation' area.
Original (As Enacted or Made): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. No changes have been applied to the text.
Policy Note sets out a brief statement of the purpose of a Scottish Statutory Instrument and provides information about its policy objective and policy implications. They aim to make the Scottish Statutory Instrument accessible to readers who are not legally qualified and accompany any Scottish Statutory Instrument or Draft Scottish Statutory Instrument laid before the Scottish Parliament from July 2012 onwards. Prior to this date these type of notes existed as 'Executive Notes' and accompanied Scottish Statutory Instruments from July 2005 until July 2012.
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Mega Maths Day engages with stage 5 students who need to make choices about what kind of mathematics to do in senior school.
No matter what your students choose to do in the future, maths will be a part of it: from maths models that help predict which latest fashion items will sell out, to calculations that allow you to build bridges, to statistics that show what people think of a business, to computations that help in the understanding of diseases.
Your students will discover how maths is involved in pretty much every area of life at Mega Maths Day.
Year 10 is a key time when your students are choosing their future direction, so give them the opportunity to find out just how important a solid background in maths is for a huge array of disciplines and careers.
Your students will be inspired by how maths studies will open doors in their future during this Mega Maths Day full of workshops showcasing the importance of maths in a variety of settings.
Mega Maths Day will show your students how magnificent, marvellous and monumental maths is!
Given the increasing concern about the spread of COVID-19 in the community, we have taken the precaution of cancelling this on-campus program Mega Maths Day for the 3 June 2020.
We are working to develop alternative methods of workshop delivery and online resources. If you would like to be updated about the availability of our programs, you can sign-up to our Science Alliance Newsletter.
If you have any queries regarding Mega Maths Day, please contact email@example.com.


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Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez
Grimonprez in 2007
|The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Berlin (1997);
Jan van Eyck Academy, New York (Post Graduate FA, 1995); Whitney Museum Independent Study Program, New York (1993); School of Visual Arts, New York (MFA Film & Mixed Media, 1992);School of Arts, KASK, Ghent (BA Photography & Mixed Media, 1986)
|Filmmaker, artist, curator
|Black Pearl Award: Best New Documentary Director, First Prize European Media Award, First Prize International Media Awards, Golden Spire: Best Director, Grand Prix de la Ville de Genève
Johan Grimonprez (born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator. He is most known for his films Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y (1997) and Double Take (2009) and Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade (2011), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein. As of 2014, Grimonprez's upcoming project includes the feature films How to Rewind Your Dog.
Personal life[edit]
Grimonprez was born in 1962 in Roeselare, Belgium. After studying cultural anthropology, he went on to complete his studies in photography and mixed media at Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent. Grimonprez received an MFA in Video & Mixed Media at the School of Visual Arts in New York. In 1993, Grimonprez was accepted into Whitney Museum Independent Study Program and later attended the Jan van Eyck Academy in Maastricht, Netherlands. In 1993, Grimonprez worked on the series Besmette Stad for the program Ziggurat on Belgian television.
His films are characterised by a criticism of contemporary media manipulation, described as: "an attempt to make sense of the wreckage wrought by history." This films "speak to the need to see history at a distance, but at the same time to speak from inside it".[1] Other themes include the relationship between the individual and the mainstream image,[2] the notion of zapping as "an extreme form of poetry",[3] and the questioning of our consensus reality, which Grimonprez defines as: "a reality that is entangled with the stories we tell ourselves in the worldview we agree on sharing." Grimonprez claims that "Hollywood seems to be running ahead of reality. The world is so awash in images that we related to 9/11 through images we had already projected out into the world. In a sense, fiction came back to haunt us as reality.[4] A perpetual distraction, this illusion of abundance staged by techno-magic hid the ugly face of an info-dystopia. Images of Abu Ghraib, 9/11, swine flu, the BP Gulf oil spill and the economic crisis composed our new contemporary sublime." Amongst Grimonprez's influences are Walter Benjamin, Jorge Luis Borges, and Don DeLillo.
Shadow World[edit]
Shadow World is a documentary about the international weapons trade. The film is based on Andrew Feinstein's book "The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade" (2011). Feinstein's book exposes the "parallel world of money, corruption, deceit and death" behind the trade in arms.[5] Key interviews include: Jeremy Scahill, Chris Hedges, Michael Hardt, Noam Chomsky among others. Grimonprez claims that "the contemporary condition of what it is to be human calls into question the relevance of politics and reality, one that has collapsed under the weight of an information overload and mass deception." To him the present political debate "has schrunk into mere fear management and paranoia suddenly seems the only sensible state of being, where it is easier to ponder the end of the world than to imagine viable political alternatives.[6] "Shying away from getting stuck into merely critiquing social evil, I began exploring alternatives. It's indeed important to say what we don't want, but more crucial is to point at what we actually do want."[7] According to Grimonprez, the film not only exposes how corruption drives the global arms trade, while it often sets the stage for war, it hopes to offer also alternatives to the paradigm of greed, celebrated by social darwinism.[8]
Double Take[edit]
Released in 2009, Double Take combines documentary and fictional elements. The plot, written by British novelist Tom McCarthy, centres on Alfred Hitchcock and a fictitious meeting Hitchcock has with an older version of himself during the Cold War.[9] Using the allegory of a sky-borne threat, Double Take charts the rise of the television in the domestic setting and with it, the ensuing commodification of fear. The five Folgers commercials for instant coffee that play throughout Double Take are standing for the commercial break of the television format as well as for the exploration of the theme that fear and murder lurks in the domestic setting. Inspired by the Jorge Luis Borges short story "25th August, 1983",[10] it plays on the Hitchcockian/Borgesian aphorism that "if you should meet your double, you should kill him... Or he will kill you..."[11] This encounter with the double or the mirroring of Hitchcock versus Hitchcock (as Hitchcock frequently doubled himself as the storyteller in his films through his cameos),[12] sketches out the theme of the doppelgänger- the parody of the original. This mirrors the plot of rivalry between cinema (Hitchcock the filmmaker), its television double (Hitchcock the television-maker) and the younger YouTube Hitchcock.[13] This mistaken identity is described by Grimonprez as "the uncanny feeling that in a situation, something, or someone looks exactly the same as another, but somehow is not, and hence is totally displaced. It creates an unease and a sense of anxiety announcing the impending disaster, but precisely because of this, reveals a glimpse of the sublime."[14]
Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y[edit]
Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y is an essay film that traces the history of airplane hijackings as portrayed in mainstream television. Set against a backdrop of a chronology of airline hijackings, beginning with the first documented airplane hijacking in 1931,[15] which was immediately inscribed into the political arena from the get-go.[16] Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y illustrates how, as hijackings got progressively more television coverage, they became more and more deadly.[17] The nature of live television allowed for a minute by minute update of the hijack as the situation unravelled; blurring the line between entertainment and tragedy,[18] For terrorists seeking to inscribe their struggle in history, the hijack devoid of the mediatized image of itself lost all of its communicative power. With the airplane always on the move between countries and borders as if in state of nowhere, the hijack came to symbolize the transgression across a violent border towards a political utopia.[19] "This study in pre-Sept. 11 terrorism"[20] is interspersed with passages from Don DeLillo's novels Mao II and White Noise, "providing a literary and philosophic anchor to the film."[21] Questioning the role of the writer in an image saturated society, Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y's narrative is based on an imagined dialogue between a terrorist and a novelist where the writer contends that the terrorist has hijacked his role within society: "there's a curious knot that binds novelists and terrorists. Years ago I used to think it was possible for a novelist to alter the inner life of the culture. Now bomb-makers and gunmen have taken that territory." As the plot progresses, it becomes clear that with the increasing media coverage of terrorist hijacks, this power of producing an inward societal shock has been wrestled from the writer by the terrorist. They are 'playing a zero-sum game' where "what the terrorists gain, novelists lose!"[22] By the 1990s, the individual hijackers apparently are no more, "replaced on our TV screens by stories of state-sponsored suitcase bombs".[23] By now, the media is increasingly involved as a key player; "the images of the individual is substituted by a flow of crowds; hijacking is replaced by anonymous suitcase bombs. [...] Since the eighties, the Reagan Administration started to accommodate the terrorist spectacle to veil its own dirty game in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Terrorism became merely a superficial game played through the media".[24] In this sense, the deeper underlying theme is that the hijackers' hijack was becoming itself hijacked by news media corporations.[2]:264[25] The piece premiered in 1997 at the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris and was later screened at documenta X in Kassel.[26]
"Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?"[edit]
The short documentary "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?" (1992) deals with the history of a remote village in the highlands of New Guinea. The videotape assembles archival footage and oral histories depicting the first encounter between the Irian Jaya people and the scientific crew, including anthropologists, of the Dutch Star Mountains Expedition.[27] The confrontation with the crew and their helictopter caused a shock that threw the worldview of the villagers upside down.[28] The event even entered their Sibil-tongue language; literally translated, weng means language, whilst kobar airplane.[29] "Kobarweng's" title is an ironic reference to a question first posed to Grimonprez by a local man named Kaiang Tapor, who, upon Grimonprez's arrival in the village of Pepera after a three-day hike, asked him where his helicopter was. The footage in the film is traversed by a running band of script, reporting observations and remarks culled from anthropologists' interviews, eye-witness reports, and the reminiscences of those highlanders who recall those moments of 'first contact' between the white intruders (missionaries, prospectors, anthropologists, adventurers) and the local inhabitants: "We never tell everything, we always keep something for the next anthropologist" they are candid enough to admit to Margaret Mead, while another wit remarks: "We called the whites 'people of soap', but their shit smelled the same as ours."[30] Switching the roles of observer and observed, the relation implied in the anthropological representation is reversed: the desire of the observing anthropologist itself becomes "other", "exotic", an object of curiosity destabilised by the villager's questions.[31] According to Grimonprez:
Kobarweng critically considers the myth of objectivity, the pretence of an epistemic and scientific detachment maintained not just by the anthropologist, but throughout the discourse of western science, where the observer finds himself caught in an alienated position of transcendence over his/her subject."[32]
In 1994, Grimonprez showcased a five-channel installation, It Will Be All Right If You Come Again, Only Next Time Don't Bring Any Gear, Except a Tea Kettle..., which expanded upon the themes of "Kobarweng". The encounter between the different groups in 1939 up to the current problems caused by neocolonialism: The province is occupied by the Indonesian military and according to a Yale University Law School report "there can be little doubt that the Indonesian government has engaged in a systematic pattern of acts that has resulted in harm to a substantial part of the indigenous population of West Papua."[33] Amnesty International found that there were no effective means for people of the public could complain against the police acting in violation of international law and standards.[34]
Curated programs[edit]
All curated programs, in the form of a video lounge, could be seen as a media-jamming tool at the hand of an extensive collection of clips, that can be envisioned both as the joyful affirmation of a global disengagement of corporations abducting our very essence, patenting and privatizing for profit, alienating our food & bodies by creating a genetically modified variant[35] and the catalyst of debate.[36] According to Grimonprez, the participatory elements would be sometimes as simple as a hot cup of coffee. "We would never install our video-library without having cookies, the smell of coffee and the remote control present. These elements already induce a platform of conviviality, an atmosphere for chatting. You are invited to pick up the remote to zap through your own choice of videotapes, in a way to be your own curator."[25]
Beware! In Playing the Phantom, You Become One[edit]
Beware! In Playing the Phantom, You Become One is a videolounge based on the history of television, created in collaboration with Herman Asselberghs. In the work, Grimonprez questioned the image of the spectator as a passive consumer[37] and seeks to detect the impact of images on our feelings, our knowledge and our memory.[38] In his opinion, the homogeneity of what the media have to offer presents a creative context in which images can consciously be read the wrong way. The boring uniformity of mainstream TV can never impose uniformity in its perception.[39]
Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind: On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break[edit]
This ongoing curated video-library/vlogging installation is a project on the history of the remote control and zapping in relation to the commercial break[40] and how zapping and channel surfing were installed as a new way to relate to the world in the 80s.[36] While Walter Benjamin and Sergei Eisenstein defined montage as a revolutionary tool for social analysis, MTV and CNN have surpassed this. Grimonprez said: "I saw what CNN did with war footage and then all these commercials spliced in between. I thought of the zapping as the ultimate form of poetry. It's a visual poem."[41] The project continues as, according to Grimonprez, zapping became useless after 9/11 as all channels were beaming the very same images of the collapsing "Towering Infernos", over and over again. No longer did the media have to keep up with reality, but rather reality was now keeping up with the media.[42] No longer happy innocent consumers of a bygone TV era, we are said to have become both avid consumers of fear[43] and the protagonists of an increasing ubiquity of systems of surveillance.
Grimonprez made his international debut on the art circuit at the documenta X in Kassel with his Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y in 1997.[44] Ten years later, the first retrospective of his work, Johan Grimonprez - Retrospective 1992–2007, was exhibited at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich, 2007.[45] It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards followed as the first large-scale retroperspective of Grimonprez in his home country, Belgium, in the Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (SMAK) in Ghent, 2011–2012.[46] Artforum described the exhibition as "an unfamiliar archive [...] from the perception of fragments to the awareness of a common mentality, from the multiplicity of words to the emergence of a discourse".[47] Several artists, among Roy Villevoy, Jan Dietvorst and Adam Curtis, were invited to contribute to this exhibition. A prominent aspect in Grimonprez's work is the sky: "a canvas on which man has always projected his mystical aspirations, his political and economic struggles, and his poetic imaginings. They abstract spaces into which the very real histories of contemporary societies are woven".[47] According to Artforum, the critical dimension of Grimonprez's work follows close behind the "aesthetic of disaster and terror and the virtues of channel surfing in order to plunge the viewer into a state of genuine fascination".[47] Using repetition and delay, Grimonprez works towards a second glance; a double take - just like his feature-length film Double Take (2009), and "the state of confusion in which we are kept by the media machine".[47] Artforum states that Grimonprez "does not harangue us with denunciations but rather suggests that we reconsider the short circuits of this machine, of which we briefly catch glimpses".[47] It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards also exhibited at the Blaffer Art Museum in Houston, 2011[48] and the retrospective Johan Grimonprez exhibited in The Fruitmarket Gallery in Edinburgh, 2010.[49][50]
- It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards (Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2011) ISBN 978-3775731300
- Looking for Alfred (London: Film and Video Umbrella, Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz Verlag, Munich: Pinakothek der Moderne, 2007) ISBN 978-1904270256
- Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y / A Holiday From History, an essay by Slavoj Zizek (contributions by Don DeLillo, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Vrääth Öhner, Argos Editions, Brussels: zap-o matik and Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2003) ISBN 978-9076855127
- Inflight Magazine (Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2000) ISBN 978-3775709934
- ...we must be over the rainbow! (Santiago de Compostela: CGAC and Xunta de Galicia, 1998) ISBN 84-453-2258-3
- Beware! In playing the phantom you become one (Johan Grimonprez & Herman Asselberghs, 1994–1998) video library. French version: Prends garde! A jouer au fantôme, on le devient (Paris: Musée National d'Art Moderne /Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997). German version: Vorsicht! Wer Phantom Spielt wird selbst eins (Kassel: Documenta X, 1997)
- It will be all right if you come again, only next time don't bring any gear, except a tea kettle... (Brussels: Les Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, 1994)
Published essays[edit]
- "'Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind': On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break", based on a text that was first published as "Remote Control. On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break", in Are You Ready for TV?, (Barcelona: MACBA, 2010–2011)
- Asselberghs, H. & Grimonprez, J. "No Man's Land", in Inflight (Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2000), 10–53, based on 'Nergensland' (Leuven: Dietsche Warande & Belfort, 1997)
Feature films[edit]
- The Shadow World (2016), documentary
- Double Take (2009)
- Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y (1997)
- "I may have lost forever my umbrella" (2011)
- "…because Superglue is forever" (2011), work version of How to Rewind Your Dog
- "Looking for Alfred" (2005), also installation
- "The Hitchcock Castings" (2005)
- "Ron Burrage, Hitchcock Double" (2005)
- "LOST NATION, January 1999" (1999)
- "Smell the flowers while you can" (1993)
- "Well, you can't go to California, that's the first place they'll look for you" (1993)
- "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?" (1992)
- "Nimdol June 18, 1959" (1990)
- Besmette Stad, produced by Ziggurat, Belgian TV BRT/TV1 (1993, restored in 2007)
- YouTube Me and I Tube You, On Zapping: Close Encounters and the Commercial Break (in association with Charlotte Léouzon for Are You Ready for TV?, Barcelona: MACBA & Houston: Blaffer Art Museum & Ghent: S.M.A.K., 2010), 2-channel interactive installation and web project
- Hitchcock didn't have a belly button: Interview with Karen Black by Johan Grimonprez (in co-production with Los Angeles: The Hammer Museum Residence, 2009), audio installation
- It will be all right if you come again, only next time don't bring any gear, except a tea kettle... (Brussels: Les Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts & Ghent: S.M.A.K. 1994), 5-channel video installation
- Bed (Deerlijk: Gemeentemuseum, 2005), interactive installation
- Manipulators: Maybe the sky is really green and we're just colorblind (in association with Charlotte Léouzon for Ghent: ZooLogical Garden, Munich: Pinakothek der Moderne, 2006), YouTube-o-theque
- Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind (Stockholm: Magasin 3, 2000–2002) video lounge
- Dorothy Doesn't Live Here Anymore... (in co-production with Büro Friedrich, Berlin, 1997–2001) video lounge
- Beware! In playing the phantom you become one (in association with Herman Asselberghs, 1994–1998) video library. French version: Prends garde! A jouer au fantôme, on le devient (Paris: Musée National d'Art Moderne /Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997). German version: Vorsicht! Wer Phantom Spielt wird selbst eins (Kassel: Documenta X, 1997)
- ^ Peranson, Mark. "Interviews | If You Meet Your Double, You Should Kill Him: Johan Grimonprez on Double Take". Cinema Scope.
- ^ a b Leighton, Tanya; Büchler, Pavel (October 31, 2003). Saving the image: art after film. Centre for Contemporary Arts. pp. 119–28, 264. ISBN 1-873331 24X.
- ^ reflect #04 (2005). Documentary now! Contemporary strategies in photography, film and the visual arts. NAi Publishers. pp. 172–7, 192. ISBN 978-90-5662-760-7.
- ^ Scrimengeour, Alexander. "1000 Words: Johan Grimonprez" (PDF). ARTFORUM. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ Smith, P.D. (November 27, 2012). "The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade by Andrew Feinstein – review". The Guardian.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan. "'Remote Control. On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break, in Are You Ready for TV?" (PDF). MACBA. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ^ Gijs, Pieterjan. "On Radical Ecology and Tender Gardening". Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ Mieville, China; Hirschhorn, Thomas; Grimonprez, Johan; Critchley, Simon; Arnall, James; Slavin, Timo; Superflux, Kevin; Hammersley, Ben; van 't Zelfde, Juha (February 28, 2014). Dread: The Dizziness of Freedom (Antennae). Valiz/Antennae Series. ISBN 978-9078088813.
- ^ McCarthy, T. (2009). Double Take - Narration of the Film. Inspired by the short story "August 25, 1983" by J. L. Borges.
- ^ Nobus, D. (October 15, 2009). Borges' and Hitchcock's Double Desire. Arts Centre Vooruit, Ghent, Belgium: Paper presented at the symposium "Shot by Both Sides! Double Take".
- ^ Cabin, Chris. "Double Take" (PDF). AMCFilmcritic.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 7, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ Darke, C. (2007). Johan Grimonprez: Looking for Alfred. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz. ISBN 9783775720083.
- ^ Bernard, Catherine; Grimonprez, Johan (2010). Criqui, J.-P. (ed.). "Johan Grimonprez en dialogue avec Catherine Bernard". L'image-document, entre réalité et fiction (in French) (Images en Manoeuvres ed.). Paris / Marseille: Le Bal: 212–23.
- ^ Jackson, Camilla (December 2004). "Johan Grimonprez: Looking for Alfred". The Photographers' Gallery. 57.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez". Frieze. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan; Asselberghs, Herman (1997). It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards (No Man's Land: Politics in the Sky). Hatje Cantz. p. 203. ISBN 9783775731300.
- ^ Asselberghs, Herman; Grimonprez, Johan (October 1997). Nergensland. Dietsche Warande & Belfort.
- ^ Provan, Alexander (July 2009). "If you see yourself, kill him: Johan Grimonprez & Tom McCarthy interviewed by Alexander Provan". Bidoun Magazine. 18: 32–9.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan (August 31, 2011). It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards (PDF). Hatje Cantz. p. 226. ISBN 9783775731300.
- ^ Cotter, Holland (February 20, 2004). "Art In Review". The New York Times.
- ^ Cotter, Suzanne; Birnbaun, Daniel; Butler, Cornelia H. (November 7, 2011). Defining Contemporary Art: 25 Years in 200 Pivotal Artworks. Phaidon Press. p. 223. ISBN 0714862096.
- ^ Arey, J.A. (1972). The Sky Pirates. Ian Allan. p. 42. ISBN 978-0684125848.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan. "synopsis dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y".
- ^ Bernard, Catherine; Grimonprez, Johan (1998). "Supermarket History: Interview with Johan Grimonprez". Parkett (53): 6–18.
- ^ a b Obrist, H.U. (1999). "Email interview with Johan Grimonprez". Camera Austria. 66.
- ^ "Sean Kelly Gallery - Johan Grimonprez - Artist Biography". skny.com. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- ^ "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter". LIMA. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ^ Brongersma, L.D.; Venema, G.F. (1962). To the Mountains of the Stars. New York: Doubleday.
- ^ Hylkema, S (1974). Mannen in het draagnet, mens- en wereldbeeld van de Nalum Sterrengebergte. 'S-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-1622-7.
- ^ Elsaesser, Thomas. "Johan Grimonprez Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?". Neuer Berliner Kunstverein - Kobarweng.
- ^ "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?".
- ^ Grimonprez, J.; Asselberghs, H. (1998). "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter". Johan Grimonprez: "We must be over the rainbow!. Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea: 85–6.
- ^ "Indonesian Human Rights Abuses in West Papua: Application of the Law of Genocide to the History of Indonesian Control" (PDF). By the Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic Yale Law School.
- ^ "Document - Papua New Guinea: Violence against women, sorcery-related killings and forced evictions: Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review".
- ^ Smith, J.M. (2003). Seeds of Deception: Exposing Industry and Government Lies About the Safety of the Genetically Engineered Foods You're Eating. Darington: Green Books. ISBN 978-0972966580.
- ^ a b "Hogeschool Gent – School of Arts: Masteropleiding 2013-2014: Theoretische Seminaries / Theoretical Seminars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2013.
- ^ Diagonal thoughts. "Video Vortex, Edition V". In the Context of Cimatics Festival 2009.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y". Deitch.com.
- ^ ARGOS. "Johan Grimonprez". Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ^ Édition de l'École européenne Supérieure d'art de Bretagne (November 10, 2011). Auto Archivage Immediat. EESAB Lorient. pp. 136–42, 160. ISBN 978-2-9519868-8-6.
- ^ Sears, Kelly (February 4, 2011). "Between Perverse Meaning and Nonsense". ...might be good (162).
- ^ "Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind: On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break". zapomatik.
- ^ Klein, N. (2007). The Shock Doctrine. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0312427993.
- ^ David, Catherine; Chevreir, Jean-Francois (June 2, 1997). Documenta X: The Book. Hatje Cantz. ISBN 3893229116.
- ^ "Johan Grimonperez – Retrospective 1992-2007" (pdf).
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez: It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards".
- ^ a b c d e Mignon, Olivier (February 2012). "Review: Johan Grimonprez". Artforum.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez: It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards".
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez".
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez at The Fruitmarket Gallery". YouTube.com.
Further reading[edit]
- Wood, E., "Grimonprez's Remix", in Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo, ed. P. Schneck & P. Schweighauser (Continuum, 2010) ISBN 978-1441199362


text:
Carrollton Grand Opening
Carrollton, TX (August 19, 2016) –– 85°C Bakery Cafe, a Taiwanese bakery chain, opened its very first Texas location on August 19, 2016 in Carrollton. The store is located at 2540 Old Denton Road, Unit 106. The opening of the Carrollton location is a milestone for the brand as it is not only the first 85°C Bakery Cafe in Texas, but also the first location outside of California. Moreover, Miss Texas Jr. Teen and Miss San Gabriel Valley have joined the ribbon-cutting ceremony to welcome 85°C Bakery Cafe to Texas.
Justice Thompson, Miss Texas Jr. Teen 2016, cheerfully welcomed 85°C to her home state. At the same time, Breanna Coffey, Miss San Gabriel Valley 2016, was ecstatic to have the same comforts she had received in California available now also in Texas, as she has recently became a Texas resident. Upon entering the Lone Star State, the Operating Director of 85°C Charles Wu stated: "This is our first flagship store in the mid-west, we are honored to have Texas as our first out-of-California location. We cannot wait to offer our service and products to the rest of the nation."
Founded in 2004, 85°C Bakery Cafe has always been operating with the goal to provide high-quality products at affordable prices. Like Texas, where everything is bigger and better, 85°C also has a big concept with diverse product lines and large selections. Every store offers 60 types of breads, varying from Asian to European styles; plus, over 40 types of cakes and various beverages to enjoy. As a fast-casual restaurant, 85°C utilizes a self-serve bread section, where customers have complete freedom to pick out their favorite items.