text: Dreadaxe Posted November 8, 2015 Un projet espagnol de Diego Villalonga En este blog colocaré todas las reglas de Warhammer 8.5. Comenzaré con todos los libros de la edición, incluyendo reglamento. Todos en PDF y con un resumen de las reglas que se han cambiado con respecto a la 8ª edición de Warhammer. A continuación pasaré a colgar los suplementos de expansión del juego. Tal como campañas, reglas de clima, nuevos personajes... http://diegowar85.blogspot.fr/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Warhammer-85/613678318706402 Twitter: @diego_war85 Warhammer 8.5 rulebook Finally available the rulebook warhammer 8.5 in English. Missing page of the Watchtower scenario, hopefully add soon. In it you will find all the rules for playing warhammer 8.5. I hope to have books in English armies this month, along with some other surprises. Perhaps this book may contain a typo, please contact me to report any error, thank you. A greeting.Download: https://www.dropbox.com/s/q6qh7ymwdpn8j1g/Rules4555.pdf?dl=0Summary of Changes:Pg. 6 IMPORTANT: Units with no special rules fast cavalry or skirmisher have to keep training of at least 3 models per row. Pg. 11 But draw a line through the eyes of the model to its target may serve as guidance only way, since our miniatures are representations on a battlefield, which, is dusty and hard to see through it. In addition, soldiers in the battlefield move, crouch and are not statically. Then, to represent the line of sight use a series of simple rules. First to determine what you see and do not see a thumbnail for his 90th determine what your front and to see another model, this will have to draw a line from its front arc to the base of it. Moreover, the models can be covered each other or be covered by elements of scenery. To represent this we will define a number of levels to represent the sizes of thumbnails and according to which will see or not, through it (from its base), not surprisingly, a soldier can not hide behind a giant . Size levels are as follows: -Level 1: crawling Swarms (Such as swarms of the jungle, Nurglings, ....) -Level 2: Thumbnails Beast War Infantry and types, and large swarms as ghostly as bats or flying Hosts. Also they considered in this class war machines. -Level 3: horses and chariots. -Level 4: monstrous infantry, monstrous cavalry and monstrous beasts. Also considered at this level special units no big goal considered (such as the Temple of chaos) -Level 5: Monster and large objectives. LINE OF VISION AND SCENERY The scenery is very useful for preventing line of sight. To represent this we will frame the scenery elements at different levels of size, to determine who may or may not cover. -Level 1: rigid walls -Level 3: huts. -Level 4: low hills, forests and low storey buildings. -Level 5: hills, forests and buildings of more than one plant. For the rest of scenery that is not covered here will be assigned a level before starting the game. The units uploaded to a hill or on the upper floors of towers or buildings will have a greater ability to see on the battlefield, so they can see on the units that are behind another unit (draws an imaginary line from the hill to the base of its purpose if there is any doubt in these cases). Pg. 14 You'll notice that this rule does not apply to the random movement or charge moves discussed later. This is quite sensible, as the whole point of charging is to get a unit into base contact with an enemy. Occasionally, a unit will have approached to within 1´´ of a unit it did not charge as the result of moving into contact with a unit it did charge. This is perfectly acceptable, although players may wish to nudge the units further apart to maintain a suitable degree of clarity. Pg. 17 To represent this unit gets +1 Initiative and +1 to the Combat result. Pg. 18 You will not have negative bonus for Firing at Long Range. The wounds of stand and shoot accounted for the outcome of the battle, also the shots to the load, which will be held at the same time. Pg. 19 If for any reason this is not possible. Such as whether land or have to dodge another unit, the charging unit will move (like a typewriter) such that the maximum thumbnail put in action by placing both units downtown center. If the charging unit cannot perform this movement the unit will receive the load. Pg. 31 To determine the winds of magic use the table to the left of this page. ROLL OF THE WINDS OF MAGIC: According to the points that are played the following magic dice are thrown according to the following table: 0-1999- 2D3 The highest will be given dispel dice. 2000-2999-2D6 The highest will be given dispel dice. + 3000-2D6 or 4D6 If you are using the 2 dice will be higher dispersion, the 4 given the power reserve and the maximum is 24. You cannot be achieved by more than 3 dice magic phase of the roll winds of magic. Because magic items, Units, Channeling, etc… Pg. 41 Unless expressly stated, under no circumstances may repeat the results of 1 natural, since a 1 in 1D6 always be a failure to hit. * Weapons of template, such as cannons, catapults and all weapons that work how are you will not have bonuses to impact Large target, but against buildings. Pg. 42 The Solft Cover provides little protection against ranged attacks, but its greatest advantage is its ability to hide the purpose of the vision of the shooter. If more than half of the base of the unit is in a forest or after a forest, go or shrubs (or other light barriers). This does not apply if the firing unit is located within the same forest. , We say that is behind soft cover. The soft cover modifier of -1 inflicts shooting. The hard cover is more robust obstacles, it is considered after hard cover if: - More than half of the base unit is covered by an element that blocks line of sight. Exception: If a unit has half or more of their thumbnails on a hill (albeit partially) the unit does not receive heavy coverage that same hill. - The unit is defending a building - The unit is defending an obstacle to the front to receive shots - Most of the base of the unit is in Ruins - More than half of the base of the unit is behind an intervening unit. Units that are on hills (both shooting and getting shot) ignore any other intermediary unit, unless they are also on a hill. Large target will never benefit from heavy coverage by obstacles interposed ruins or units, unless the intermediary unit is another objective Grande. When a large target shoots, ignore the penalties for intervening units, unless the intermediary unit is another large target. Hard cover inflicts a -2 shooting modifier. Note that the To Hit penalti.es for hard and soft cover do not stack - in a situation where a target would benefit from both soft and hard covert simply apply a -2 shooting modifier for cover. Pg. 51 There are four exceptions: -Impact Hits: always stick together first. - The rule Always hits first: to stick together first (always after impact hits) (plus repeat to impact if it exceeds or equals the rival Initiative). If sticking first two miniatures are in combat it is determined who hits first depending on the I (Initiative), stick together first those with the highest initiative. - The rule always attacks last: You always attack last. If you stick last two miniatures are in combat it is determined who hits first depending on the I (Initiative), stick together first those with the highest initiative. -Stomp and thunderstomp: Always stick together last, even after the thumbnails that are stuck in last place. The orcs have +1 Initiative for charge. The required value to Impact can never be better 3+ or worse 5+. Unless expressly stated, under no circumstances may repeat the results of 1 natural, since a 1 in 1D6 always be a failure to hit. Pg. 56 The disrupted units lose impassive and never be impassive. If an impassive combat unit a unit with at least one full row (5 miniatures in the case of infantry), will flank -1 Leadership and if from rear a -2 Leadership their Break test. Pg. 57 DETERMINED FLEE Upon completion of a combat unit (not Immune to Psychology) have won or lost it, you can decide flee whenever the enemy unit with which he faces has not fled. Flee perform a movement in the same. The enemy unit or units may decide to pursue the fleeing unit, provided that they have won the battle, if not, cannot pursue. If you can pursue conduct a pursuit movement. Pg. 67 FIREARMS Firearms are the cannons, muskets, pistols, .... All weapons with this rule that will have a -1 modifier to the Salvation Regeneration. These weapons also can never be poisoned weapons. The attacks are made by Initiative Pg 69 ETEHEREAL The close combat attacks of Ethereal creatures are magical. Conversely Ethereal creatures have a ward save of 2+ attacks than are not magic. Spells and magic attacks will hurt him normally. Pg 69. FAST CAVALRY Fast cavalry can use projectile weapons charge, as if they were weapons with the Quick to fire special rule. They cannot use their weapons if they have the special rule slow to fire or Move or fire. ARMOUR A unit or character cannot benefit from this rule if you get a save exceeding 6+ armor. IMPACT HITS The cavalry does not perform fast Impact Hits. Pg 74. QUICK TO FIRE Quick to fire not suffer a -1 to hit by move and shoot, can stand and always shoot (even if the enemy, close) and in doing so may hold the position. In addition, Quick to fire can be triggered when the units are to the load, the unit will have a -1 to hit if fired their weapons in the load. The units that make failed charge can fire their weapons ever shot when they are located near the target unit enough, once the unit moved his motion failed charge, so they are within reach of the weapons of the unit load. The shots will be taken as the shooting in the reaction of charge Stand and shoot, and follow their same rules therefore be taken into account in deciding who wins the first round of combat. If the unit charged states flee, the unit can not shoot the load. Pg 71. FRENZY Overrun if you have a unit that you can see, if there are no enemy units in view reorganize the unit to see one. Pg 73 KILLING BLOW If a model with the special rule Killing blow rolls a 6 to wound you cannot perform any Armor save or Regeneration. HEROIC KILLING BLOW Heroic Killing Blow works exactly like Killing blow, but instead of making a single wound produces instant death. LARGE TARGET The units, with large targets special rule do not get coverage as walls and other obstacles, but if they can get coverage if you are covered by a building or scenery covering large as half of the base. You cannot get coverage by other units with special rule Large Target. The main objectives are so huge that you have a +1 to hit against them by bullets or shot. Pg. 77 Thumderstomp Units with Thunderstomp undertake 1D6 impacts infantry, swarms and beasts of war, 1D3 cavalry and war machines and 1 to monstrous infantry, monstrous cavalry and monstrous beasts. Pg. 79 UNSTABLE When Unstable unit lose a combat, the unit must make a Leadership test and lose a wound, without the possibility of salvation of any kind, for every point that fail the check. To calculate the number of wounds received take the leadership of the unit is subtracted from the combat result and subtract the result of the leadership test, if the amount that comes out is negative this will be the number of casualties that will receive the unit if the result is positive will not receive any wound (such as a unit 8 wights lose a fight, his leadership is 6, leadership checks and rolls a 7, so: 6 - 8-7 = - 9, for both You receive nine injured). Double-check bags 1 in these dead miniatures in battle they get back up that is all wounds received in combat recover. With a double full unit 6 is removed. The characters than Unstable cannot join units that are (even if temporarily become Unstable for any reason). A unit that can be impassive, provided they have more rows than the opponent. Pg 74 MONSTER AND HANDLERS The handlers are not unit per se, so for most purposes of the game, we will overlook, considering as if the unit was simply the monster itself. When your monster receives an unsaved wound, which is not received in combat, roll 1D6: on a roll of 1-5 the monster suffer the wound normally, but with a fined 6 a miniature Handlers is removed. If the monster is out strip caregivers 1D6: On a roll of 2-5 nothing had happened, with a score of 1 monster he gets a special rule Stupidity and a 6 Special Rule Frenzy. Pg 72 HATRED The affected units hatred must always pursue hate units. Pg 73 MAGIC RESISTANCE Thumbnails with Magic Resistance have added their special lifesavers when used against damage from spells modifier. Said modifier is the number shown in parentheses after this special rule. Thus Magic Resistance (2) offer a modifier + 2 (turning a special 5+ saving, for example in a special saving 3+). Magic Resistance may even grant special saves on thumbnails that do not have them. A model with Magic Resistance (3) that has no special salvation, you will get a 4+ ward save against damage from spells. Also, if a unit with Magic Resistance is the target of a spell, spell difficulty increase as much as the number in brackets .If a character Magic Resistance joins a unit, all models in the unit will benefit from Resistance to magic. If a model has two different values of resistance to magic not accumulate, but the best of them will be used. Pg. 75 RANDOM MOVEMENT Units with random movement may come within 1 "of miniatures friends, enemies or impassable terrain, but they can never end its move within 1" of these. Pg. 78 SKIRMISHERS The characters Infantry type and alone are considered skirmishers. SHOT AND SKIRMISHERS Skirmishers can use projectile weapons load, as if they were Quick to fire weapons. They cannot use their weapons if they have the special rule Slow to fire or Move or fire. VIEW Skirmishers units that are the infantry type will have a wider angle than the other vision units, due to its more open formation. To represent skirmishers have a viewing angle of 180º instead of 90º. Pg. 79 TERROR A unit charge to a miniature cause Terror will have to conduct a Leadership test, if passed will usually charge, if not, can charge that turn. They are counting as if they had made a failed charge. Pg. 81 INFANTRY Infantry - Maximum size 50 miniatures Pg 82 MONSTROUS INFANTRY Monstrous infantry - Maximum size 18 miniatures PALANQUIN The palanquins have all the rules of the infantry, but the cavalry used as the attribute of resistance and greater wounds. If palanquin unit joins an infantry unit care can use the rule "Look Out, Sir!" Pg 83 CAVALRY Cavalry units have two values of resistance and Injuries, always the most be used (if the frame has Resistance 4 and rider 3 the set will Resistencia 4). If the attribute most wounds reaches 0, it is considered that the whole model is dead. When the enemy tries to hit in combat cavalry miniature Weapon Skill that will also be used as the set. When the miniature cavalry attack each of its members to use its own attributes Attack, Strength and Weapon Skill. Moreover, we assume that the rider has full control over the mount, so always the attribute of leadership Rider is used, unless a rule states otherwise. Finally, if rider or saddle has a projectile weapon, they use their own attributes Ballistic Skill. DESTRUCTIVE CHARGE At the turn charging cavalry units count with the special rule for Impact hits (1), provided that the type loaded against infantry units. The force of impact is that mount to charge with +1 to Strength. If the charge you get a double result 6 The impact will an additional +1 to Strength. In addition, cavalry units equipped with two-handed weapon, not add +1 to the Initiative to charge, but in order of Initiative attack. Pg. 84 If a model makes a cavalry armor save saving value that will be used will be the rider. If the frame is equipped with fence (own armor), the rider armor save will increase by +1. Monstrous cavalry - Maximum size 12 miniatures Pg 85 Swarms will suffer a wound for every point they lost the combat. War beasts - Maximum size 40 miniatures Pg. 86 Monstrous beasts - Maximum size 12 miniatures Pg. 87 Chariots - maximum size 10 miniatures The chariots made supporting attacks, but only the crew of the car, but may do so with all their attacks. Neither the Impact Hits nor mounts can attack from the second row. Pg. 92 SPEARS (FOOT) Units with Spears, will have the special rule: Fight in Extra Rank, which have not always Charge. Moreover, armed with spears unit when it receives a Charging from the front denies all the advantages you get the enemy to Load unit (do not get the +1 Initiative, or any modifier to the Force by spear or lance or attacks additional special rule by devastating Charging, for example) but will get the +1 to the result of combat. Cavalry units may not conduct Impact Hits, other units with the special rule Impact Hits undertake half of their impacts (rounded up) to the armed units with spears. Pg. 94 CHAMPION CHAMPION AND CLOSE COMBAT As an exception to this one model in base contact with a champion can direct their attacks towards the unity of this and the champion will remain the last to die. Pg. 95 The Rule Last Stand is eliminated Pg. 97 Remember that the individual characters, infantry type, are considered skirmishers and therefore have a -1 to be hit by shot. Pg. 98 Unless otherwise stated, a character cannot join units of Monster (Too hard to be being stood on), or Units of Chariots, unless other units chariots and the character type is Chariot type, or to units of swarm (too much danger of being eaten), or a war machines (too much danger of being obliterated), or flying units, unless the character is the same type of unit and he has the special rule fly. Similarly a character that is itself a monster or riding a monster or a chariot, join other units- It´s just too dangerous for members of the units in question (unless it is a chariot and joins a chariots unit). A character cannot join a unit who is already engaged in combat or fleeing. Pg. 100 Units may only attack models that are base to base, but in the case of characters in a unit, a miniature to attack a character that is in a unit may decide to attack the unity of this, although not this base to base with the same. This represents the chaos of battle as soldiers are not static dolls as miniature that represents them. Pg .104 Excess wounds caused against mounts count for the purposes of overkill. If a character is slain but his mount is not, the mount will (after taking its Monster Reaction tests) continue fighting in the challenge until it or the foe is slain (or flees). Pg. 106 CHARIOTS MOUND It uses the same rules as the Ridden monsters (see below). The whole model is considered a unique miniature shock effects or Wound, so that the highest resistance and wounds applied. RIDDEN MONSTER The characters ridden monsters used the rules of the cavalry, that is, it is taken as the Resistance miniature highest resistance (between Monster and rider) and attributes greater wounds. When defending set the higher skill weapons were used. When they are attacking each item, monster and rider, attack with their own attacks, profile and special rules. The whole model is treated as a monster type miniature (though the mounted character cannot damage buildings unless there is another rule to the contrary). And you can not join units. The monstrous creatures follow the rules of the cavalry, so that does not provide benefits for armor save their riders. Moreover, certain monsters are heavily armored, with tougher than steel flakes (or are stone). To represent this, these models get upgrades to their armor save depending on how the monster armor save (or chariot) which is mounted, the armor save frame is reflected in the whole model of joining rider salvation, up to +3 follows: 0+ armor save: +0 6+ armor save: +0 5+ armor save: +1 4+ armor save: +2 3+ armor save: +3 Pg. 107 When it comes to attacking back enemies in base contact with the monster rolls to impact the highest Skill weapons (usually the rider) and rolls to strike against the highest resistance (usually the monster). Wounds are subtracted made to attribute greater Wounds and when it reaches 0 the whole model is considered dead. Pg. 108 To represent the battle standard´s steadying presence, friendly models within 12" of the Battle Standard Bearer re-roll Leadership tests of any kind, including Panic tests, Break tests, Fear tests, Rally tests and so on. Remember that you must always accept the second result to be valid. This ability cannot be used if the Battle Standard Bearer is himself fleeing - no one takes heart from the sight of a coward. With this in mind, It´s always best to attempt to rally your Battle Standard Bearer before you take other Rally tests, if you can. Pg. 109 The war machines use the attributes of the envelope to pass attributes test. Pg. 113 The Cannons used the reliability of its endowment projectiles. Select a point, with the normal rules of shooting, where you want to impact the barrel and Roll to hit normally using the Ballistic Skill endowment. The barrel has no impact +1 for great goals, but if buildings. If you hit the shot solves the canyon and the rebound in the selected place (remember that you cannot select individual characters or champions thumbnails within a unit). If he rolls a 1 To Hit will have to roll on the table of problems. If not you hit and you get no result will be no problems the shot missed its main target and disperse. He rolls die artillery and other dispersion and disperses where the cannonball falls as many UM dial Artillery dice at the address given dispersion dial. Here the cannon shot and the rebound in the direction marked from that point the cannon will be resolved. When the firing against an obstacle will take a hit of this canyon, where the obstacle is destroyed cannon ball can move on to the unit after the obstacle. Catapults uses Ballistic Skill (Hp) of its endowment, choose a unit under the normal rules of shot, then strip to hit. If the shot does not hit fixes as indirect shot. Yes impact is achieved fully place it anywhere within the line of sight of the catapult, a distance between the minimum and the maximum range of the weapon. The template cannot be placed on thumbnails friends or on enemy models whose unit is engaged in combat (although it may end up impacting thumbnails friends mistakenly, as we shall see below). If you place the template on an enemy unit, shall be affixed on a single central hole miniature. Catapults do not have a big impact +1 by Objectives, but the will to buildings. The rules of dispersion are on page 9, but in short what you have to do is move away UM equal to the result obtained in as artillery in the direction of the arrow of dispersion, but, in the case of have hit, subtract the Ballistic Skill dispersion. Pg 120. Chariots units will have to check for dangerous ground if they move through Forestry. Pg. 119 Chariots units will have to check for dangerous ground if they move through obstacles. Pg. 127 GARRISONIG A BILDING The units can enter and garrison buildings under the rules of Warhammer rulebook 8.5, but not all units can enter a building by its size. So infantry units or beasts of war may introduce 10 models by floor of a building units monstrous infantry, monstrous beasts or swarms may introduce a total of 3 miniatures for each floor of a building. Furthermore, by introducing the unit in the building we left as it is on one side where we do not interfere in the game to see the effects they might have on the same spells and war machines. Pg. 128 BUILDING AND MAGIC The effects of magic dysfunctions in garrisoned units, are calculated by placing the template in the supposed unity that is in the building. If garrisoned unit is hit by a spell template will suffer 1D6 hits or checks whether this is caused by a small staff, if caused by a large workforce will suffer 2D6 impacts. Some spells can damage buildings, these effects will come in the description of the spell itself. TEMPLETE WEAPONS War machines, Cannons and catapults (and other special machines that use rules, as mortar, cannon of chaos, ...), can destroy buildings, plus these are some easy targets. Cannons and catapults can do much damage to a building, and if this collapses, hurt thumbnails that are within. Buildings can only be injured by guns and catapults (in its central hole). The buildings are easy to hit, so do not benefit from any negative modifier for shooting and are considered major objectives (+1 to hit). When a cannon or catapult impact on building unity within the same impacts are 1D6 F10, in the case of the canyon, and the force of the catapult, in the case of the catapult. It also solves the impact on the building in question. If you have a weapon impacts by using large template will suffer 2D6 impact force of the weapon. If a unit has raided a building, it is considered that it is engaged in combat, so that in the next phase of combat (that of the garrisoned unit) the unit will make the assault on the building. Pg. 130 The attacking unit's type infantry, war beasts, monstrous beasts and monstrous infantry can decide garrisoned in the building reorganize their ranks or chase the fleeing unit. If the unit is monstrous Cavalry or Cavalry you can reorganize their troops or chase the fleeing unit. Any other type of unit can only maintain position and reorganize. Pg, 131. BUILDINGS AND MONSTERS: Some monsters have the power to destroy both buildings and sections of the castle, for this, the monster must be the monster type and also have the Large target special rule. If so, the monster may assign its attacks on the building, in which case would impact automatically. The Giants are very good at destroying buildings to attack a building like that always gets the result Jump up and down, takes 2D6 automatic hits with the strength of giant +1. FLAMETHROWERS AND BREATH WEAPON: If a building is hit by a flamethrower or breath attack, the unit will receive 2D6 impacts inside with strength of breath weapon or flamethrower. If the attack is considered very flamboyant and the building is made of wood that immediately you lose 1D6 wounds. The buildings are assumed to have the following profiles: Shack: T5 W5 Special Rules: Flammable, they can be damaged by impacts that are flamboyant but not in the above cases to damage buildings (such as knowledge of fire spells) Wooden building: T8 W8 Special Rules: Flammable, they can be damaged by impacts that are flamboyant but not in the above cases to damage buildings (such as knowledge of fire spells) Section wooden castle wall: T9 W11 Special rules: Flammable, they can be damaged by impacts that are flamboyant but not in the above cases to damage buildings (such as knowledge of fire spells) Wooden castle tower: T9 W14 Special rules: Flammable, they can be damaged by impacts that are flamboyant but not in the above cases to damage buildings (such as knowledge of fire spells) Stone building firm: T10 W10 Section stone castle wall: T10 W12 Stone castle tower: T10 W15 COLLAPSE OF A BUILDING If the wounds of a building come to 0, the building been destroyed. The building was removed and replaced by ruins, which are considered dangerous ground. If the building belonged to a group of buildings, buildings 6 UM mime or less will receive 1D6 impacts 9. Force Obstacles and other elements that may be injured receive Impacts 1D3 Strength 6. If within one he found a destroyed unit is garrisoned be damaged by debris building and will have to throw 1D6 and consult the table below this collapse. TABLE OF COLLAPSE 1-2: The building collapses on top of their occupants: Each member of the unit is hit Strength 5. 3-4: The debris falling into the unit struggling to dodge: All members of the unit must perform or check Initiative, those who do not pass will undergo a Strength 5 hit. 5: Some debris falling on the unit producing low: The unit receives 2D6 impacts Strength 4 6: Miraculously drive out almost unscathed in the building: The unit receives 1D6 impacts Strength 4 Pg. 136 The basic units of the army will be a marked by an asterisk these are called Main unit, that unit is compulsory inclusion in the army, at least one, or more, but with a total number of models in the units as stated in below. The number of models of this type should be at least 20 miniatures if infantry, 10 cavalry and if 6 if monstrous infantry. If multiple main units in an army you can put any of them. For example, to make a list of Warriors of chaos we see the Marauder's main unit, so you have to include a unit 20 Marauder or two units of 10 Marauder least. If you play more than 3000 points minimum units shall be doubled miniatures. MAXIMUM POINTS units have a maximum of points will depend on the size of the game to play, in addition to the size restrictions of each unit type discussed above, a unit may not exceed more than 20% of the army. Pg. 139 Units of hosts that can be trusted winged alignment are the same and are described in Table alliances. At the end of the day, these armies fighting for the same goals and that common cause probably is further enhanced by various oaths centuries old, and the weight that represents share a common history. Pg. 140 Armies units that can be suspect partners are the same alignment and are described in Table alliances. At the end of the day, these armies often enemies, but can be joined by a common goal. Or in some cases they may be slaved to each other. Army units that can be Desperate allies are very fragile alliances and are described in Table alliances. At the end of the day, these armies often enemies, but can be linked by a common purpose, or in some cases can enslave one another. Pg. 143 CONTINGENT ALLIES In forming your army you can include part of an army troops with which you can ally yourself, this allied army that binds to yours we call allied contingent. To perform alignments and decide that armies can ally the table on the previous page is used. With regard to the rules are the same as the alliances of 2 or more armies set out above. CONTINGENT FORM A PARTNER - You can include your initial points apart from 25% of your army as an ally of a particular army contingent (if your army is 3000 points may for example be up 750 points allied contingent). -A When making the proportions of heroes, basic, special and unique the main army and allied contingent, the point value of each take, without the other, this value is 3000 points, 2250 points for the main army and 750 points for the allied contingent, if the allied contingent is 750 points. -In The allied contingent must have at least one Hero, to undertake the functions of the General allied contingent, so, allied contingent units, and army units if Allies are related, they can use their leadership by Inspiring presence Special rule. - The list of army contingent will be the inclusion of a Hero (same as done in general) and must have a Main Base Unit. Then you can include all the basic units you want, two special units and a unique unit. No bearer may include battle. - An ally army can only include a hero, as a general of the army and this in turn may not be elected to the Commanders category (Nobody likes to be near able to defeat an opponent or take your command). - You'll never have a number higher than your main army units. Pg. 147 Any enemy unit destroyed or fleeing the board gives all points of victory. A reduced below half their injuries unit or give half of his victory points, rounded down. You get 50 victory points for each challenge you've earned throughout battle. You get 25 points for each victory and eliminated Banner 100 victory points if you delete the Battle Standard Bearer. Quadrants Divide the battlefield into 4 parts. If one of these parts is a unit of at least one row of one side, and in that quadrant there are only units of that side. That side won 25 victory points. Pg. 154 (lack) You must place a building in the center of the table. You can use any model of building or element similar scenery. The building is a stone tower on 3 floors. The player who controls the battle starts the game. Make use points to determine the winner as described on page 143, considering that the player controlling the Watchtower win 500 points Victoria extras. Pg. 156 1 Strength of this spell. Pg. 158 Final transmutations is a direct damage spell with a range of 18". Roll 1D6 for each miniature of the target unit - on a 5+, the miniatures can turn to gold and suffers 1D3 wounds. The Final Transmutation does not allow saving throws armor. Models of character type within a unit only will be affected by this spell with a score of 6 on the roll. Pg. 160 Regrowth is a spell augmentation with a range of 24 ". The target unit automatically recovers deleted worth Wounds 1D3 + 1 miniatures, miniatures cavalry counted as two models, and models with multiple injuries count as many thumbnails as wounds have. A model cannot be "Resuscitate" unless the value obtained in miniatures does regenerate every one of his wounds. The wounds of the unit is recovered in a very strict order, first champion was resurrected, then the musician (the bearers are not raised, if the bearer has died, the banner will be lost for the rest of the battle). The resurrection of these miniatures displaces the remaining troops of the unit as needed. After that, the troop units with multiple wounds (including miniature control group) to heal wounds original value. Finally, any remaining unallocated wound be used to raise troop miniatures unit (remember it is to be cured in full to his resurrection, or if the cavalry 2 wounds). These miniatures will be added to the first row of the unit until it is at least 5 miniatures, from here may be added to both the first and the last row. If the unit already has more than 1 row miniatures can only join the back row. The resurrection spell cannot make a unit recovers more injuries than their original size and cannot be used to heal characters or monsters. The wizard may decide to increase its reach to 48". In this case, the difficulty will be 15+. The Dwellers below does not affect flying miniatures. The Dwellers below is a direct damage spell with a range of 12 ". All models in the unit must pass a Strength check or suffer a wound. Those who inhabit Underground does not allow saving throws armor. The wizard can extend the range of the spell to 24". In that case, the difficulty will increase to 21+. Pg. 162 Pit of shades is a direct damage spell. Place the small round template anywhere Sorcerer 24 ", and dispersed 1D6 inches from there. All models that remain under the template must pass an Initiative test or be pulled into ... iDEATH! They suffer a wound without armor saving throw possible, miniature it is right in the center hole of the workforce suffer 1D6 wounds if the check fails. The sorcerer can choose to create a major portal using the large template round, rather small. In that case, the difficulty will increase to 17+, and the template 2D6 inches disperse. This spell does not affect flying models. Okkam´s mindrazor is an augment spell a range of 18 " and last until the of the caster´s next Magic phase. While the spell is active, the models in the target unit will use his Leadership, unmodified (will not be affected by a hero in the unit, the inspiring presence of general and mounts use their own leadership, not the rider ) instead of its force when performing the roll to wound their attacks in combat (any Strength modifier that give their weapons will be ignored). The wizard can extend the range of the spell to 36". In that case, the difficulty will increase to 25+. Pg. 163 Wizard who practice the magic of death can channel the life force of their opponents in their own spells. When a Lore of Death spell is removed successfully and not be dispersed roll 1D6, on a 4+ recover a given energy. PURPLE SUN Remains in play. Purple Sun is a magical vortex that uses the small round template. Once template is place, the player then nominates the direction in which the Purple Sun will move. To determine how many inches the template moves, roll an artillery dice and multiply the result by 3. Any model touched by the template must pass an Initiative test or suffer a wound without armor saving throw possible. If the Artillery dice roll is a misfire, centre on the template on the caster and roll a scatter dice and a D6. The template moves the number of inches equal to the result of the D6, in the direction shown on the scatter dice (if you roll a Hit!, use the little arrow shown on the Hit! symbol). In either event, in subsequent turns, the Purple Sun travels in a random direction and moves a number of inches equal to the roll on an artillery dice. If a misfire is rolled in subsequent turns, the Purple Sun collapses in upon itself and is removed. A particularly brave Wizard can infuse the Purple Sun of Xereus have with more power, so that it uses the large round template instead. If he does so, the casting value is 25+. Pg. 167 Only miniature walk. Pg. 168 One use only. This scroll can be used when the wizard attempts to cast a spell. During this attempt, the difficulty of the spell is reduced by half. This scroll can not be used to boost a spell. Pg. 169 The building is a stone tower of 1D3 plants. The bearer of the Crown of command gets +1 to Leadership. One use only. Only infantry or cavalry characters. Potion can drink at the beginning of any phase of the miniature player. The drinker immediately regains 1D6 wounds. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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For those lucky enough to live lakeside in New Hampshire, warm evening summer breezes are best enjoyed from a comfortable screened porch. This summer camp underwent a drastic renovation and expansion so the family could enjoy life at the lake and offer year-round living to future generations.
Keeping the porch at the best viewing corner of the home, while expanding into a wrap-around style to best take in the water views, was important.
To make the camp a family cottage, there was a complete re-facing of the exterior, a mudroom addition and a dormer addition to create an office space open to living areas below.
Extensive renovations to the interior resulted in a new kitchen for family to gather, reconfiguration to create a first-floor master suite and improved access to the exterior, especially the wrap-around porch.
Key Consultants
- Photography: Greg West Photography


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Numbers can be represented in different ways such as pictures, tally marks, ten frames and others. This printable activity includes numbers from 1 to 20, so it's great for kids who are just learning numbers and those who are working on double digit numbers as well.
This printable number match activity features baby birds with a lot of different and colorful images, to make sure your kids stay engaged and also have a lot of fun practicing! Your little learners will build the number nests by counting the seeds, raindrops, ducks in a pond, dots on a flower tens frame, flower and worm shaped tally marks and more!
Consider starting out with only a few numbers at a time and when you kids can handle these numbers, add more!
This printable PDF includes 20 pages of 20 number nests and 20 x 5 birds.
TO PREP: Print out the birds and nests. Print them on cardstock or laminate for extra durability. Cut them out.
TO PLAY: Let your kids match number birds with matching nests. Have fun!


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Poem: Kangaroo Island
Books & Poetry
This week in Poet's Corner, Sue Cook begins a two-part look at South Australia's jewel in the crown, Kangaroo Island.
Kangaroo Island: The Way to Hanson Bay
At Cape Jervis the ferry SeaLion 2000
noses its way out of dock
into Backstairs Passage;
packed vehicle parking space
below, crowded lounge
above, sea-view windows
for hordes of humans:
disparate faces, languages, bodies
jostling and joshing in holiday mode
disembark at Penneshaw.
One road to Flinders Chase
is the South Coast Road to Hanson Bay
traversing the island from east to west,
a long bitumen ribbon unfurling
beneath wheels that have to detour
onto dirt roads to see the coast.
Road kill has been shunted aside:
kangaroos and wallabies are sad humps,
black crows feast, an eagle hovers.
We pass Wolf Creek and Little Terror Creek,
now and then high revving cars
and motor bikes zip around us but locals
have been absorbed by the landscape;
rubbish bins in gaudy groups
the only signs of unseen inhabitants,
until a black chook with red comb
wanders into view.
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Arrival at Hanson Bay Cabins
is off road onto a rough track,
at the end a sign promises
'Sand, Salt & Silence for your soul',
deep deep breaths
solitude and sea spray.
Sue Cook was a senior English teacher, during which time she also edited the South Australian English Teachers Association annual poetry anthology. Her own collections In Focus and Water Music have been published by Ginninderra Press in 2016 and this year, with the latter making her Ginninderra's Poet of the Month for October, as promoted at East Ave Books. Her poem Frog Cakes was featured in InDaily Poet's Corner in 2015, and as a consequence was taken up by the maker of that South Australian icon for promotional purposes. Her Kangaroo Island poem To the Island appeared in Poet's Corner in 2016, while today's and next week's come from a further visit to the island this year.
Readers' original and unpublished poems of up to 40 lines can be emailed, with postal address, to firstname.lastname@example.com. Submissions should be in the body of the email, not as attachments. A poetry book will be awarded to each accepted contributor.
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Rookie group EXO-K's member Kai has been featured in a recent pictorial.
Kai has been featured in the April issue of "Vogue Girl" and "GQ" magazine, modelling for Calvin Klein Jeans. Despite the fact that Kai is a rookie singer who hasn't even had his official debut performance yet, he is earning much popularity due to his exceptional musical abilities and his good looks.
Kai has posed for several photos with natural poses and strong eyes in order to highlight his stylish fashion. He is sporting simple but trendy pieces of clothing that accentuates his masculine, boyish charms. Netizens' eyes were especially drawn to Kai's masculine body line that is slightly revealed in between his shirts.
Meanwhile, EXO-K has recently released their second prologue single, "History," which is further heightening anticipation for their official debut stage.
Check out the photo spread featuring Kai below:


text: Americans may accept invasions of their privacy and the curtailing of their rights in the name of homeland security, but don't let any gol'durned foreigner tell us what to do. An American Airlines pilot was fined $13,000 by Brazilian authorities after he raised his middle finger while being photographed at the airport in Sao Paolo as part of the new requirements for U.S. citizens entering the country. Dale Hersh flipped the camera the bird while going through the security check and was charged with showing contempt to authorities. Brazil implemented the check in response to similar rules imposed recently by the United States on most foreign visitors.


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Family Time with the Nelsons
By Kerri Regan
Something to Smile AboutJuly 2015
By Kerri Regan
Retired dentist Leon Nelson considers himself "an expert on smiles"—and it runs in the family.
His son, Mike, and grandson, Chris, have made careers out of creating perfect smiles for other people. But his expertise also comes from lots of personal experience, as his love for his work, the outdoors and his family keeps a smile on his own face just about all the time.
These dentists and adventuresome nature enthusiasts have made indelible marks on the community individually, yet they thrive on working (and playing) together.
"If you like to do things, Redding is the place to be," Mike says.
"There's Whiskeytown Lake, creeks, hundreds of miles of trail. Dad's fished every creek in Shasta County, from start to end, and hiked up all of them."
When this family dental legacy began in 1960, Redding only had 13 dentists. Leon had to ferry patients to his offices in the building on stilts overlooking the Sacramento River at 25 South Street, and he had one treatment room with a chair that didn't recline. He did two emergency root canals on Bing Crosby two days before Christmas in 1968.
Back in the 1970s, Leon employed two ambitious Shasta High School teens as his janitors—his own son, Mike, and Ron Zufall, now a longtime Redding dentist. And when he needed some office assistance, he leaned on Shasta High School again.
"My dad called the school and said he needed someone with an A in shorthand, an A in English and an A in typing," Mike says. Leon hired a smart and lovely young woman, and her workspace was in the basement.
"Mike would take the garbage out five times a day to walk past her,"
Leon says. Mike and Rhonda have now been married for 35 years, and have two grown children – Kendra and Chris.
After Mike graduated from Shasta High and the University of the Pacific's dental school (just like his dad), he began working alongside his father in their Redding office. A generation later, Chris also graduated from Shasta High School and the University of the Pacific's dental school. Today, he is the dental clinic director for Hill Country Health and Wellness in Round Mountain and works on Fridays with his father at their Redding dental office. Leon retired from full-time dentistry in 2003, but comes back to the Nelsons' dental office occasionally to work on dentures.
"It's fun to collaborate," Mike says. "I learn things from Chris, and I learn things from Dad. We all learn from each other."
Although just about everything else about the world has changed dramatically since Leon was a boy, Northern California's scenic beauty has remained a constant.
"When I first backpacked with my dad, we had big Army-issue backpacks made of a lot of wood and canvas. We got all of our equipment at the Army-Navy store on Pine Street," Leon says. "The backpack weighed about 50 pounds, and now we carry no more than 25."
When Leon and Donna married and started their family, they camped almost every weekend. Mike recalls, "He'd take us up on a Thursday, set us up, come back and work Friday, then come up for the weekend"—and he and Rhonda orchestrated similar treks while they were raising Kendra and Chris.
Roller hockey, hiking, mountain biking, skiing, geocaching, backpacking and photography are among the many interests that the men still enjoy – either alone, together or in pairs. The three schedule at least one annual backpacking trip into the Trinity Alps wilderness. "These things tie us together," Mike says.
Several years back, Backpacker magazine and the U.S. Forest Service and Department of Agriculture sponsored 50 teams to map the 3,000-mile Continental Divide Trail for the first time. More than 3,000 people submitted applications to be volunteers, and Mike and Leon were selected to map 50.2 miles of the trail in Wyoming. Their name was "Team TarpMan," since Leon hasn't camped in a tent in decades— he prefers tarps.
The Nelsons are also heavily involved with Shasta High music, and Leon and wife Donna have volunteered with the school's musicals since they began in 1975. Mike is a videographer for the productions, and Chris (a widely published photographer) takes photos and videos
in addition to serving as an acting coach for the Madrigal Dinner. "I like to be a role model for kids," Chris says.
They also seemed to have mastered the art of marriage. Leon has been married for 59 years to Donna, and Mike has been married for 35 years to Rhonda. Chris and his wife, Katie, are expecting their first baby this fall.
The whole family prides itself on enjoying life's adventures together, and relishing every moment. "Everything he does, he loves," Mike says of his father, "whether it's Walmart or the latest meatloaf recipe or the next sunrise."
And as they reflect on their unique family bond, it seems to dovetail just perfectly with the way Mike describes the way that they approach a much-anticipated wilderness destination.
"Whenever we crest a ridge, we don't look over the ridge until we're all there together," Mike says.
Favorite place to pitch a tarp: Little Duck Lake. "It's a superb place with flat ground."
Favorite place to photograph the sunset: Emerald Sapphire Lake in the Russian Wilderness.
Best place for a day hike with kids: Big Boulder Lake. "It was Chris' first hike."
Best getaway: Bingham Lake. "It has a unique shoreline with white sand around the entire perimeter, but the lake always has the same level of water so it's never exposed. You can sit up to your chest in the water and there's no gooey algae - it's almost like a spa experience. And it's loaded with fish."
Best place to kayak: Whiskeytown Lake. "You can go out there and forget you're near home."


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"Smith" – verb, gerund or present participle: smithing 1. treat (metal) by heating, hammering, and forging it.
Such a simple term, right? You've heard it before, most likely in a reference to that old-timey blacksmith you can watch at Mount Vernon. At Alexandria & Company, we are smiths at our core. We specialize in metalsmithing, specifically as it pertains to silver, gold, and platinum. We work with other metals as well, but our specialty is definitely in the precious metals realm. Our goldsmith, Ricardo, is a third-generation goldsmith who understands gold and platinum like it's in his blood. Lawrence, our silversmith, has been working with sterling silver since he was 16 and will wax poetic on its amazing properties. And trust me, don't ask Tim about the elemental composition of a metal unless you are comfortably seated and satiated. It could take a while.
Choosing the metal for your custom ring is one of the most foundational decisions you'll make in the process. Each option has its own benefits and drawbacks and when we work with our clients we take the time to go through those in detail. But — lucky you, Stylebook reader — I've put together a series of Beginner's Guides to Metals that I hope will prove both interesting and informative, and perhaps even shake off some of the seemingly intimidating aspects of jewelry design. It's like a science series for jewelry! Read on for part one: Platinum v. Palladium.
If you remember your 8th grade chemistry class and that big Periodic Table of Elements your teacher probably had behind his or her desk, you may recall the "Noble Metals," those special elements which are extremely resistant to tarnishing and corrosion. Platinum and palladium, along with other metals such as gold and silver, are noble metals. As they are both rare elements and difficult to mine, they are relatively expensive. Both elements are used for industrial purposes as they are extremely strong, have high melting points, and are excellent catalysts (substances that speed up chemical reactions). As such, both platinum and palladium are used in things such as catalytic converters (in fact, nearly half of the platinum mined each year is used in these). Interestingly, platinum is increasingly used in cancer treatments and you'll also find it in pacemakers, dental materials, and other medical uses. Due to their wide variety of uses, platinum and palladium prices are therefore subject to a high degree of volatility dependent upon market conditions, political turbulence, and global industrial demand.
Platinum and palladium are compositionally and aesthetically similar, but they differ in significant detail, especially with regard to their utility in jewelry making. Platinum is in many ways an ideal metal for engagement-style settings because it's amazingly strong (perfect to hold those precious stones) and the "white" color of the metal is inherent to its composition, so it will never fade. Its strength is derived from the density of its composition, so you'll find that platinum jewelry often feels weightier than other metals. More importantly, though, platinum is also very malleable and ductile, so it's relatively easy to shape and stretch into wire for jewelry making. It's also one of the transition metals on the Periodic Table (along with gold, silver, copper, and titanium), which means they can bond easily with other elements. You can therefore use platinum in mixed-metal pieces much more successfully than you can use palladium.
Platinum, though, can present its own challenges. Some jewelers don't work with the metal because it holds an extremely high melting point and requires special tools and experience to work with it (FYI, we do work with platinum). So, sizing a ring will likely be more expensive in platinum than in other metals, not just for the material, but for the complexity of the work. Platinum is also usually significantly more expensive than other options.
An alternative to platinum that we offer is palladium, which is similarly durable and also inherently "white," like platinum. Historically, palladium has been used as an industrial metal much more commonly than in jewelry but its popularity is definitely growing as a sound alternative to platinum. It's a great option for wedding bands because you get the maintenance-free aspect of the "white" metal at (usually) a lower price than platinum. One drawback of palladium is that it doesn't cast delicate designs well, so we usually don't recommend creating a traditional engagement-style ring in palladium. While bands are great, prongs and filigree just don't work well in the metal.
Another interesting point about palladium is that because it's an industrial metal that is only mined in a few regions, every once in a while the trade price for the metal shoots up and it becomes more expensive than platinum. A recent example that we felt directly was in 2014, when political instability in Russia (the chief producer of palladium) caused the price to skyrocket. We found ourselves recommending platinum over palladium for budget-friendly wedding bands, which was an odd time for the jewelry industry!
There's much to be learned about these amazing metals and how we use them in our daily lives. Next in the series, we'll visit that most intriguing and poetic of elements… gold! Stay tuned…
Alexandria & Company is an Old Town-based workshop and design studio specializing in creating and restoring fine jewelry and silver hollowware. They are the in-the-know jewelers of Alexandria and have been serving clients out of their small workshop for decades. Tucked in their historic building on South Royal Street, the team at Alx&Co. brings a personalized, modern approach to their craft – this is not your average stodgy jeweler or antique shop. Visit them during their walk-in hours or online to view their collection of handmade fine jewelry or to drop off a repair project; or, if you're feeling creative, make an appointment to talk about that custom design project you've been imagining.
email@example.com | alxandcompany.com
121-B South Royal Street
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
Design Studio Walk-In Hours (all jewelry services): Wednesday – Saturday 12-6pm
Silver Workshop Walk-In Hours (all silver repair and restoration services): Wednesday or Friday 12-6pm, or by appointment
Appointments encouraged for custom design.


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These days we hear and see an alarming rise in the dangerous scenarios lurking everywhere especially online. A surprising fact is that the applications on your kids' phones act as a gateway using which the predators reach your children. Some applications are filled with adult content and other such data which is totally inappropriate for the young minds. Some of the well-known applications which are very popular these days are also dangerous for your kids. The problem is that many parents are not aware about this. So, learn about the top 10 dangerous apps for kids on this article.
1. Kik App
Teens are constantly seen downloading and using this application as it is one of the most popular apps available. This application has been constantly making headlines for being one of the most dangerous apps for your child.
This is a kind of messaging app which allows the user to send and receive messages. The reason why this is dangerous is that if the privacy settings are not set up properly the information about your teen can be accessed easily by any dangerous person on this app. Also, adding on to this, the details of the sender or receiver is also very difficult to retrieve. If in case, the profile of your child is public, any random stranger can send inappropriate pictures and messages to your child.
This is one of the most dangerous apps for teens through which the predators can reach your child and therefore careful monitoring or deletion of this app is a necessary measure which must be taken by the parents.
2. SnapChat
This a popular photo sharing application which also includes the messaging feature as well. Most of the teenagers and kids get addicted to this application as it has numerous photo filters which are quite interesting and lively.
The problem with this application is that, all the messages, photos and videos shared here can be easily seen by strangers and they may misuse it. As photos/videos get deleted quickly, many users are using it for sexting and share nude photos as well. Also, any random person can send inappropriate snaps to your child which can be harmful for their young mind.
Although it seems like a safe application as the photo or video which you share gets deleted after ten seconds of them being opened, the receiver can still take a screenshot of the image which your child posted. SnapChat does alert the user when a screenshot is taken but there is no way you can retrieve the screenshot.
3. Yik Yak
This is a dangerous social media app which offers a portal for anonymous users. Using this app your kid can create any kind of post and put it up on the portal anonymously. The other users who are within a radius of about 1.5 miles can view and comment on the post.
Every user of this app will have the authority to anonymously post, comment, upvote and stream content throughout the apps portal. It is basically intended for users who are above the age of 18 years.
Since it is an anonymous app, several kids, especially the teenagers are accessing this application. As nobody would get to know who comments and posts, it becomes a dangerous site for cyber bullying and anonymous harassing.
4. Instagram
Instagram is an app with multiple users who can share their photos and network with friends and other users. With this popular application, your child can click pictures and share it on several social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr and Flickr.
It is very important that the privacy settings of a child's profile on this application must be set up by the parents as millions of users across this platform can access and view the videos and images which your child shares on this app. Some of these users can be predators who can misuse the pictures of your child in an inappropriate way. There are even many users who post hurtful remarks as comments under photos which can leave a negative impact on your child's mind.
Your child can also access several other posts which are posted by many users over this app. Some of the content and pictures posted on Instagram may not even be suitable for viewing by young kids as it showcases nudity and other inappropriate stuff and hence this dangerous app for tweens must be watched over from your child's phone.
5. ask.fm App
This is one of the most dangerous social media apps and has been involved in several controversies throughout several regions of the world. On this app any user can create a profile and other users can post their questions anonymously. These questions can also be answered anonymously.
If you ever find this application installed on your child's phone you must immediately delete it and educate them about not using such applications.
This site is known to possess some of the most malicious and explicit content. There are several posts which is completely inappropriate for the teens and young kids. In US alone, many suicides have been reportedly linked to this application.
6. MeetMe App
This application is like social networking site which allows its users to connect over messages and meet personally. As soon as the user logs on, he/she will see a list of users who are online and who are located nearby.
This application uses the GPS feature to locate nearby users. This is a completely inappropriate app for your child as their location will be shared publicly and any potential predator can reach them easily and may cause harm.
Many pictures which the users use are pretty provocative which would not be suitable to be viewed by young children. There is no secure way in which this application verifies the age of its users, which means that a child of any age can easily fake their own age and start using this application without any hindrance.
7. Vine App
Vine is a video sharing application which is easily available online and can be accessed by kids of all ages. Through this application, your kids can send 6-second long videos to people online.
This application is basically meant to be a normal video sharing application intended to be used for sharing funny and motivational clips but the users have been misusing this application to share inappropriate videos. Several videos unsuitable to be viewed by children are easily accessible by them which make this application very dangerous for the young kids.
8. Whisper App
Whisper is another application which has several anonymous users sharing information. Through this application, the users can connect to people who have the same interests as them and interact and tell secrets to them.
This application is meant for users who are above the age of 17 years but several users under the age of 17 years have been seen using this application to connect with various types of people. On this application, the users can either post or comment publicly or even chat with any specific person on a personal chat window.
The anonymous feature of this app along with the public location sharing makes it very easy for the predators to reach and harm your teenager. This app is dangerous for this very reason and must be definitely deleted from your kid's phone.
9. Blendr App
Blendr is one of the most dangerous applications wherein the users can message and exchange photos and videos with other users and also rate them based on their "Hotness". The location of the users is also visible to the other users.
Teenagers often fall prey to such applications as they are at an age where they constantly need a boost to their self esteem. The features of this application are absolutely not suitable for your child and it is very dangerous since it even shares the location of your child publicly.
10. WhatsApp Messenger
While WhatsApp Messenger has helped people throughout the globe to stay connected with their friends and families, it can pose a potential threat if used by your child without parental supervision.
On this app, any user can share unlimited amount of videos, photos and messages for free. If left unmonitored, your child may even begin interacting with strangers and start sharing personal information with them making it turn into a very dangerous scenario.
Best Parental Control App To Monitor Child's App Usage
Since many popular apps like the ones listed above are easily available online, teens do tend to download these applications on their phones to keep up with the trend. But, these apps can be very dangerous if proper privacy is not maintained. There are privacy concerns, inappropriate content and a lot of other things. Since your kids are very young and cannot decipher between right and wrong, it is necessary to employ means of parental control. The best way to do this is by downloading the parental control apps which are available online. While you cannot keep an eye on all the social media applications on your child's phone through these apps, at least some of the popular apps can be monitored along with your child's phone activity.
The best parental control application to keep a track of your child's cell phone usage is KidsGuard Pro. Through this application, your child can be kept safe online thanks to its comprehensive parental control features.
Check the chat and contacts on popular social media apps like WhatsApp, Viber, WeChat, Line, Kik and QQ to detect any issues.
You can check the incoming and outgoing calls and messages and know who are they talking to
You can view the contacts which are stored in the target device.
An instant screenshot can also be taken on the target phone.
It can quickly locate your kids by either GPS tracking or Wi-Fi logger tracking.
Other data stored in the target phone like photos, videos, calendar, notes etc, can also be viewed and checked.
You can try out this application for free for 3 days after which, if you are satisfied with the results, you can opt for the premium version of this application.
Many social media applications have gained popularity these days and the kids fall prey to the latest trend of communicating through these top 10 dangerous apps. What they don't know is that sharing certain kind of information on such dangerous sites can potentially cause harm. That is where you as a parent come into picture! Using KidsGuard Pro you can watch over your kid's cell phone activity. It offers a secure platform for effective parental controlling which helps you in keeping your kid safe from the potential dangers lurking in the online world.


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The June 6, 1995 Edition of ECW Hardcore TV was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- Numbers in parentheses indicate the length of the match.
- (c) refers to the champion(s) heading into the match.
- The Sandman (c) defeated Shane Douglas to retain the ECW World Heavyweight Championship (10:41)
- Eddie Guerrero (c) vs. Dean Malenko ended in a Time Limit Draw in a ECW World Television Championship (30:00)
External links
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As the only life-bearing planet, Earth provides resources and the exact conditions to make life possible. However, with the advent of technology and industrialization, the Earth's resources are being pushed to the brink of depletion. Non-sustainable industrial practices are not only endangering the supply of the Earth's natural resources, but are also putting burden on life itself by bringing about pollution and climate change.
A major role of earth science scholars is to examine the delicate balance between the Earth's resources and the growing demands of industrialization. Through research and development, earth scientists have the power to preserve the planet's different resource domains by providing expert opinion and information about the forces which make life possible on Earth.


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River View Treatment Suite – Canary Wharf
River View Treatment Suite is located along side the River Thames in the The Canary Riverside Plaza, offering complimentary access to the Health Club & Leisure Facilities for their guests.
River View Treatment Suite has stunning riverside views and provides a perfect oasis to escape the effects of modern living and bring harmony into your life.
Guests will be able to relax and enjoy a range of treatments using Organic Pharmacy products, along with a state-of-the-art exercise equipment in the gymnasium and two exercise studios.
There are a range of treatments available provided by experienced therapists and designed to relieve tension, melt away stresses and strains and revitalise the body's systems.
Services Offered:
Massage, Facials, Pedicures, Manicures
Products Used:
Essie Nail Polish, Organic Pharmacy
Submit your review


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The Private Secrets for Purchase Brides Online Exposed
what is Really Happening with Order Brides on line
The fact is a story that is entirely different. The simple facts are the Russian girls can be idealistic concerning the organization of marriage and want to marry for love. The marvels associated with internet now make all that open to us. It is vital to get yourself a strong wish and the determination to complete your goal. There isn't any must be reluctant up to now Asian girls. The surface of the penis (or the head) is arched at just the correct angle that is intended to create a direct hit to the G-spot if you take a closer look.
The ladies involved could have grasp that is minimum of English language but numerous will be ready to talk the basic principles. Russian women can be additionally rather thrifty and practical. They do make wives that are good a question. They truly are delicate humans as like the majority of other feamales in the entire world and placing way too much stress on it simply to suit your desire a Russian bride can occasionally have negative impact. Gorgeous women profiled in a wedding agency are meaningless if they are unavailable and unfortunately that is usually the scenario. And that means you shouldn't get worried if you notice in a women profile she actually is looking for some guy who's economically stable" So when you've got work and an approach to help yourself and any upcoming family members, you have to be delighted into the knowledge you can find lots and lots of beautiful Russian brides out here awaiting some guy like everyone else. And that means you ought never be concerned if you notice in a women profile she actually is looking for some guy that is financially stable Therefore when you possess a work and a solution to help your self and any future household, you have to be pleased within the knowledge that we now have hundreds and a huge selection of beautiful Russian brides out here waiting around for a man like everyone else.
Facts, Fiction and Order Brides Online
Russian brides aren't constantly easily won, nonetheless. The websites where you are able to register to locate your self A russian bride are wide ranging and they are also discreet. Russian brides can happen become a great alternate to your dating world nonetheless, you have to constantly keep in mind you are speaking to is the one which you see on all the pictures that you may not make sure that the woman. You ought to have understood of mail order brides. Mail purchase brides will not be simply home-makers recognize that they might too have goals. Prior to starting your mail that is russian order search you should think precisely what you are interested in and exactly why. No matter Mail Order Brides being the most well-liked and manner that is contemporary of, you want to be actually careful sooner than rushing into a number of alliance.
Then you will see a Russian bride perfect for you if your family is valuable to you. Wedding and household life could be the major goal for almost any woman that is single. Russian women can be exceptionally much centered on a typical secure, pleased family members life. You will find all kinds of individuals which are on the market into the world that is dating.
A weapon that is secret purchase Brides on line
Russian is not a simple language to understand and there'sn't any solitary technique can guarantee that the proficiency will probably be accomplished without investment of the time. Talking Russian is just a huge option to do correctly that. He could be among the great languages around the globe.
While genuine dating directories is an essential resource it is advisable to utilize a choice of the aforementioned check options for validating a marriage agency that is superior. You could also desire to specify your research to an age group that is specific. Modern Russian dating sites know that Russian scams have been in truth destroying their reputations and try to do their absolute best to show their business is real and providing a great solution to users.
The Tried and real way of Order Brides on the web in Step by Step Detail
a married relationship agency need to have a great reputation find down by accessing the dating discussion boards that focuses on the region of planet you have in mind. Discover exactly what measures the wedding agency takes to shield you against insincere women. a marriage that is superb can realize your desire to provide sufficient recommendations to backup their expert solutions. It must be in a position to give you numerous recommendations.
Certain free dating that is russian are furthermore available on the internet which provides important info about solitary Russian women. Then, fulfilling other people that are single the online world is a concern myrussianbride.net review of enjoyable. From then on, think about all dating pages that are offered online and you stumble across virtually every day. You might additionally search the net to obtain some inspirations.


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Suggestions for a Colleague's Leaving Card.
When that card gets handed around the office, it can be difficult to come up with some meaningful, pithy statement that summarises a relationship with someone you barely know. Here are some thought starters.
I will never have to use the bathroom after you again. Believe me when I say: this is the happiest day of my life.
Congratulations on lurching from one soul-sucking, pointless career to another. Keep this card as a memento that for one brief second you thought there might have been a glimmer of hope in the banal graveyard you laughingly refer to as your "career".
p.s. can I have your cactus?
So I guess "sleeping with the boss" isn't always a shortcut to career advancement? HAHAHAHA!
Thanks for all your hard work! You've been [QUICK, while they're not monitoring me: they are keeping me prisoner against my will. You have to get out. Graham in accounting is spiking my drinks. This is not a joke, YOU ARE MY ONLY HOPE] such a great colleague! All the best x
If it wasn't for you, I would never have known where the staples are kept. I hate staples.
Steve buddy! Right now, you're fantasising that this place will fall apart because you're the only one who knows all the passwords. Well guess what? I found your list. I HAVE ALL THE PASSWORDS! SUCK IT, STEVE!
Best wishes for your new career.
Your cleavage is literally the only reason I get out of bed in the morning. I will miss it. I mean you.
Let me be the first to say: I'm not really sure who you are.


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There are no items in your Shopping Bag.
Brown leather loafers with medallion
item unavailable:
apologies, this product is either sold out or temporarily out of stock
These loafers are a contemporary take on the dress shoe. The style features a decorative medallion on the toe and a distinctive finish that lends a vintage feel to the shoe. A leather sole and small elastic insert on the upper add elegant and practical finishing touches, making for an accessory that will quickly become a go-to in your work week ensembles.
This shoe was made with the renowned "Blake" method: the outer sole is stitched directly to the insole, offering more flexibility and lighter weight for a truly comfortable fit.
Details and Composition
- Brogue medallion on toe
- Leather sole
- Calfskin


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Thanksgiving dinner this year? It can also be a daunting task for an experienced home chef.
But do not panic – you'll be armed with some tips from professional chefs that will save you time and even give your dinner guests the peace of mind you need to relax knowing what you're doing is doing it all and have everything under control.
Make the dishes ahead of time
Do not try to fry a turkey and make all sides on Thanksgiving – you will burn through quickly and be exhausted from dinner
Many foods can be prepared in advance without To make compromises in terms of taste or quality.
Kathy Fang, who is both a recipe developer and chef / owner of favorite Fang restaurant in San Francisco, encourages home cooks to prepare certain baked goods such as macaroni and cheese, potato gratin, candied sweet potatoes and pates at least a few days in advance.
"That way, you'll clear the turkey oven room and just need the oven to reheat the food," she explained. "For cheesy dishes, leave the cheese and add it before reheating it before serving."
Sauces and Stuffing
Fang also recommends making a salad dressing for two days. Compotes, marinades, cranberry sauce and gravy to save a lot of time on Thanksgiving. The filling can be started technically as soon as you buy the bread you want to have stale until the holiday.
"The Thanksgiving Filling is certainly something that improves in advance," said Christopher D & # 39; Ambrosio, Executive Chef Cook in the Barn and Farmhouse in Bedford, New York. "Take dry or stale bread ̵
" For me, the least recognized star of the Thanksgiving meal is the sauce, "said Greg Biggers, head chef of Margeaux Brasserie in Chicago. "Let's be honest: A good gravy is poured on everything and often postponed to the last minute, which makes it a big time, I always like to start a few days in advance, so there's time to sit and all the flavors come really good together and take the stress of the day. "
Dessert is a course that you can get into super early – how now if you want?
"A light dough crust," said Margeaux Brasseries pastry chef Ashley Torto. "You can prepare and freeze the dough in advance, you can even make the dough, crimp it in your cake plate and freeze it in this way, you can bake the cake a day or two in advance, it will hold well and it will open Place in your oven on Thanksgiving. "
Prepare Your Ingredients
Even meals that need to be cooked on the day of food can be started earlier in the week.
"You can prepare and chop everything, except fruits like apples or pears that oxidize," Fang said. "Vegetables can be prepared well in advance and I like to chop the herbs each day to make sure they're fresh."
Buy your turkey now
"First, I would not buy a frozen bird, it should always be fresh," insisted D & # 39; Ambrosio. "The turkeys are already dry and lean, so the purchase of frozen foods certainly will not help." The New York Times found that a fresh turkey can be vacuum-preserved for three days when vacuum-packed.
If you get a frozen turkey – and most Americans do – make sure it has enough time to thaw . In the refrigerator, this process takes about 24 hours per pound, according to USDA.
Thawing a 16-pound turkey takes about four days and can be left in the refrigerator for two days before cooking. Buy your turkey this Saturday and it will have plenty of time to thaw. If you get a bigger bird, the sooner you buy it, the better.
Turkey remains frozen at Thanksgiving? Here is how to quickly and safely thaw a frozen bird .
And decide how to cook it
Brining? Dry Brining Spatchcocking? There are many ways to prepare and roast your turkey, and some must be prepared in advance.
If you want to roast, make a plan when to start. If you go on the Spatchcock route, make sure the turkey is defrosted until Wednesday so you can soak it overnight with butterflies and dry brine.
Read more about Chowhound: A guide for beginners to cook Thanksgiving dinners
Cook different dishes in the same oven
"The use of aluminum foil is a great way to cook the oven during dry-roasting like turkey, "says D & # 39; Ambrosio. "This allows supplements to remain moist and cook lightly, as the film protects and enhances a moist environment within the oven."
"The turkey needs the longest, so it has to be put in first," Fang ordered. "Usually over four hours, depending on the size of the bird."
Place the turkey on the bottom shelf to make room for it to bake, heat and roast. Once the turkey is about an hour from completion, you can heat up casserole dishes such as sweet potatoes, green beans, macaroni and cheese, which takes about 30 minutes. Once this is done, insert other items and turn them out once they are done.
When the turkey is done, it has to rest for at least 10 to 20 minutes before carving it. During this time, you can put everything else in the oven that needs to be warmed up or cooked, eg. B. roasted vegetables.
Remember: Semi-homemade and Potluck are more than OK
Even if you've sold this vacation to all At a time when you're presenting a home-cooked meal, it's no shame to buy the semi-homemade and / or adopt potluck approaches with more shortcuts if you feel they are saving you time and stress and allowing you to enjoy the day a bit.
This could mean that you are serving a shop-bought garnish or simply asking someone in advance to bring something straightforward, such as: As a drink or a few packages with bread for dinner.
Shopping on Thanksgiving? Best Buy and Walmart have their backs.
Top 10 Deals on Black Home Smart Home Deals: Our Most Popular Bargains of 2018.
Source link


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The Rome-Floyd Planning Department announces that the former GIS site has been replaced with a parcel viewer provided by Atlas Geographic Data Inc. To access the new site simply visit RomeFloyd.com, and select the "GIS" link under the dropdown for "Online Services".
During the past two weeks, Atlas employees have coordinated with the Planning/GIS Department, IT Department, and administrative staff to provide a replacement for the former GIS site, which has been operating on a temporary platform after software glitches crashed the system in January.
The new website is the first step in a process to provide more geographic data to the community with improved capability, response time, and information. Work is currently underway to tailor applications within the new GIS platform to expand functionality for identifying water and sewer lines, voting districts and other special functions as needs arise.
Since the new GIS site is more robust with new features and tools, the Planning Department will hold training sessions. These sessions are open to the public and will be publicized once the dates are confirmed.
For questions related to the GIS software, contact the planning office at 706-236-5025.


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Vibrant vocals, charming visuals, highly- spirited moves and a dashing pair- 'En Pulse Yethitu Poriye' from 'Kavalai Vendam' has it all!
Watch the official song promo video now.
Song Name – En Pulse Yethitu Poriye
Movie – Kavalai Vendam
Singer – Inno Genga, Andrea Jeremiah, ADK
Music – Leon James
Lyrics – Ko Sesha
Director – Deekay
Starring – Jiiva, Kajal Agarwal
Producer – Elred Kumar
Studio – R S Infotainment


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In the Spring 2018 issue of Utah Valley BusinessQ, we asked our editorial board, "How do you get out of a business rut?" Their answers varied from changing scenery to moving on.
Jeff Rust, CEO, Corporate Alliance
"Go to my favorite steam room to meditate. Send some thank-you cards. Play with my kids more (something about their smile clears my head)."
Simeon Vance, Attorney at Fillmore Spencer
"I try to get outside my usual office environment. So anything where I'm not at a desk or in front of a computer monitor. Preferably something outdoors. Ideally in the mountains."
Kara Schneck, VP global corporate communications, Nu Skin
"I'd suggest two strategies: The first is 'Change it Up.' Go to work earlier or stay later, go to lunch with someone new, or listen to a new podcast or audio book. The second is 'Think Bigger.' Expand your thinking and reimagine what is possible — then be bold in pursuing a new idea or entirely different strategy."
Jared Turner, Chief Technology Officer, Boostability
"Through introspection, external feedback and a critical self-assessment. I get feedback from others, look to the industry leaders for ideas, and challenge the status-quo in all aspects of my viewpoint — and then pivot accordingly. The only way out of a rut is a course correction."
Jarrod Hunt, Senior VP of industrial services, Coldwell Banker Commercial
"Starting a new project or initiative always reinvigorates my other business activities. It forces me to reevaluate priorities, which always leads to carving out things that aren't working. It helps me focus on new objectives that show more promise."
James Clarke, Founder, Clarke Capital Partners
"Travel. The people I meet and places I see inspire me and give me great and much-needed perspective. I always return ready to create and dig in."
Briana Stewart, Managing editor, Utah Valley BusinessQ
"If I'm in a rut, it's usually because I'm feeling buried in work and the endless email abyss. So I'll kick it old school and make a paper to-do list (this is something editor Jeanette Bennett and I have in common). I'll put on every item I'm stressed about, and I'll also throw in a few to-dos I can immediately cross off to give my ego a boost. 1. Make a to-do list. 2. Get out of a rut."


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We still have spots open in the Intermediate class that I am teaching this weekend at Pocket Full of Stitches in Lubbock, Texas if any of you are close enough to come on over and join us. Call the shop at 806-792-6555 to sign up . You can also purchase the kit that includes canvas, threads, and a detailed stitch guide if you can't make the class. We designed it to be a teaching piece so there are some interesting fibers and techniques involved. Learn a round Bargello with beads, double stitch with beads, memory thread, silk straw, and a fun lattice laid-filling background.
Pink Poppy by Jean Smith:
Here is the link to the PFOS Classes Page: http://www.pfos.com/PocketFullofStitchesClasses.htm
Sign up and come join us on Saturday, April 25th, at 10am if you can!
2015 teaching schedule here


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Oh worry not. The title is there because of the rhyme. I have still not downed anybody on the road, unfortunately.
Anyways, my to-do list for today:
- Write a German paragraph.
- Set up my computer with a graphics library that supports per-pixel output.
- Complete my ToC (theory of computation) assignment.
When it should read:
- Let my attendance in classes rise from current near-zero percentage to anywhere in double digits.
- Fill up application forms to colleges for MCA.
- Buy a new pair of jeans (I am down to a critical count of one for the last one week now).
You will only get to know the success rate tomorrow or some day after that, but one thing is for sure, the day today was a win for sure. I attended my German class, attended my driving classes and, well, it is just enough for me. I managed to scribble a rough draft of a paragraph on the bus to boast about in the class and got enlightened by my German teacher about the true history of India. I must have told you that she is the granddaughter of the great Vir Savarkar, haven't I? He actually has a long Wikipedia article on him (here) and is a fascinating read if you know what you are reading. That is not to say that she makes frequent mentions of him in our classes; she once told about it tangentially to us when she was talking about Andaman and Nicobar, and ever since, any nostalgic trip by her seems to me of national importance. And she is a very upstanding woman herself; she is 67 years old yet seems to younger than all of us. She has encouraged me to change my newspaper subscription from the 'Times of India' to 'The Hindu', forced me to get over my inertia of reading books, instilled a sense of wonder of Germany in general and made me take charge of my own life. I have actually decided to stay in Delhi if I get a chance so that I can continue my course further.
But there is more to my life than studies, no? I hardly study at all, after all. I have this girl in my life who used to be at school with me. We used to be the best of friends once, then we fell apart and then have had a sort of amiable contact ever since. But she presses me always to text more, talk more, meet more. I don't consider a friend at all, because the reason we fell apart at all was that she thought that my being gay was… immoral is a strong word but how long can one tolerate long speeches that I am not sure about myself (!) and I should snap out of it. However much she might have changed today, I just got over her friendship and have never missed her. A mutual friend told me that she has been making a collage for my birthday and I am shocked out of my mind because I am 100% sure I am not going to invite her to my home. Not at any cost; let her hang my collage in her home or burn it in her electric chimney. I don't care.
And besides this sticky eczema doll, I have another friend of mine whom we'll say Shobha from now on. And Shobha is a boy; whatever the sound-pattern of the word suggests to you (fun fact: it is really a girl's name here in India, albeit an old-fashioned one). So, I called him one night and bored him to tears. If he has one distinctive quality, it is that he is frank to the point of being rude. He once told me that he considered me one of his closest friends. I am not habitual to such emotional proclamations and I made a joke out of it. I felt that he felt bad about it but it can't be undoed now. And the day I was boring him (to tears, mind it) and not giving him chance to talk, he abruptly cut me off because he had to sleep. Oh. I am more accustomed to people who talk indirectly. That is why I still can't ignore Aanchal (the protagonist of my previous paragraph) and that is why Shobha seems rude to me. I am used to suppose hidden meanings behind people's words; direct conversations are a little out of my league. I skirt them, laugh politely and steer the topic away to weather of the day.
It is 19:43 here and I still have 3 items on my checklist. Good bye for now. J


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Authentic Tacos | Hand Squeeze Margaritas | Tableside Guacamole | Hand Crafted Mojitos | Regional Enchiladas | Local Craft Beer
Our obsession is to take care of you, our guest. Our restaurant is filled with guests and staff that want to have a good time. From our freshly squeezed margaritas to our house made authentic Mexican sauces, we take pride in our product and it shows in every bite and sip. Come experience it for yourself in our warm and inviting cantina!
- Address13016 Eastfield Rd, Huntersville, NC 28078
- Phone
- Website
- CategoryMexican, Restaurant
- LocationHuntersville
- Tagsauthentic mexican food, cantina, enchiladas, guacamole, local craft beer, margaritas, mexican cantina, mexican food, mexican restaurant, mojitos, tacos, three amigos
Additional Information
- Mon11 AM - 10 PM
- Tues11 AM - 10 PM
- Wed11 AM - 10 PM
- Thurs11 AM - 10 PM
- Fri11 AM - 10 PM
- Sat11 AM - 10 PM
- Sun11 AM - 10 PM
- By twomilemain
- Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Theme Settings > Item Pages > Contact > Contact Form ID
<h3 Three Amigos Mexican Grill – Huntersville NC – Reviews


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Winter Print Sale
83 images Created 24 Nov 2018
Hey everyone! Welcome to my winter print sale! I thought I'd try something a little different this year and put some of my prints from the past couple of years up for sale! I've got something for the die hard UGA fan, travel lover, concert goer and somewhere in the middle! If there's anything you don't see whether it be an image or a size option, please send me an email (email@example.com), and I'll get on it! Right now use the coupon code Winter18 for 20% off your purchase!


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Since 1938, Zinn Insurance has maintained a strong commitment to serving our neighbors. Whether it's a personal policy for your home or commercial coverage for your business, we can create an insurance solution tailored to your needs.
Fresh Creative's work with Zinn Insurance includes producing a website, performing location photography, print literature and outdoor advertising.


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…due to incomplete combustion of insoluble nanoparticulates of carbon. The longer you smoke, the worse it gets.
Many people who pass away from severe emphysema are found, at the time of autopsy, to have black lungs. The discoloured lungs are most strongly associated with people who have smoked heavily or worked in certain industries.
Source: New Study Confirms The Lethal Effect Of Smoking
Why is this study is important? We knew that the black stuff was carbon and nanoparticles are bad, but we weren't quite sure how much of emphysema was from poisons in the smoke, and how much was from immune cells that ingested the carbon particles (and the underlying mechanisms). But it would make diagnosing smoking as the cause, and assessing overall health risk from smoking easier… But because of the way the tobacco industry operates, and the limited restrictions placed on it, it probably won't help many people until it's too late, but this data can be used to possibly find ways to combat some of it's harmful effects in the future.
Inhaling smoke from any burning organic matter is likely to be just as hazardous. Puff, puff, pass on that 😉
What About Diagnosing with X-Rays?
X-ray scans only differentiate between atoms, not molecules. This is because the energy is so high (in order to penetrate through the body) that "molecules" aren't even visible to the x-ray (it has a small interaction cross section), only individual atoms can block them.


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Any feeling that we resist, persist. Any feeling that we allow, can go!
… Enjoy the dance, enjoy the river of life bringing all its different flavours, shapes and colours.
If you are in the dark, be like a seed: rest in the now, relax in the intensity, take your time to face what is getting alive, and feel!
The Swiss psychologist Carl Jung is noted for saying this. But what did he mean?
Jung was talking about his research into what he called, The Shadow. He found that patients who resisted aspects of themselves would have those aspects persist, or actually enlarge.


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Dr Can Kasapoglu, Director of Security and Defense Studies Program
Emre Kursat Kaya, Research Fellow
What Happened?
The Syrian Arab Armed Forces has launched a large-scale offensive in the Greater Idlib region. The offensive is focusing on key choke points along main lines of communications, such as Maarat al-Numan and Saraqeb. A simultaneous assault in the Western Aleppo countryside is also advancing.
Heavy Syrian Arab Army shelling claimed Turkish soldiers' lives near Saraqeb. Ankara has retaliated through airstrikes and heavy shelling. Turkey's Ministry of Defense reported that 76 pro-regime fighters were killed1.
The regime, under the cover provided by the Russian Aerospace Forces contingent in Latakia, has registered important progress.
In the meanwhile, the Turkish Armed Forces have been reinforcing the forward-deployed units and establishing new defensive positions in the area of operations. Ankara seems to be firmly determined to halt the Baath regime's push for Idlib.
Open-source intelligence assessment
Our review of pro-regime social media accounts and Russian Telegram sources suggest that the principal units pioneering the offensive are the 25th Special Missions Division commanded by one of the Kremlin's favorite figures in Syria, General Suheil al-Hassan (formerly Tiger Forces) and the 5th Assault Corps, one of the main combat formations of the Syrian Arab Army built by the Russian military advisors after 2015. In other words, the Syrian Arab Army's escalatory moves are not taking place in the absence of Moscow's consent.
In the meantime, the 4th Armored Division of Maher al-Assad, Bashar's thuggish brother, and the Shiite militias are operating in the Western Aleppo. The Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (formerly Free Syrian Army) elements are positioned along dangerously close contact lines with the 4th Armored Division and accompanying paramilitaries in the al-Bab – Aleppo axis.
In Western Aleppo, while there have been exchanges of territory, so far, the overall status quo did not change. On a separate note, Maher al-Assad's forces deployed OTR-21 Tochka mobile short-range ballistic missiles in this front, marking yet another incident in Syria's missile warfare record during the civil war.
Soldiers from the 25th Special Missions Division and Russian war correspondent Oleg Blokhin in recently captured Maarat al-Numan.
The battle for Idlib has been chiefly fought along the choke points on the M4 and the M5 highways. The military-geostrategic characteristic of the conflict has led to the emergence of several lines of contact between the Syrian Arab Army and the Turkish Armed Forces' forward-deployed contingents.
At the time of writing, Turkey has been fielding large numbers of heavy weaponry and combat units around Idlib. Our monitoring of open-source data spotted large concentrations of main battle tanks, armored personnel carriers, and land-based fire-support assets.
A Turkish observation post in Saraqeb
Political-military assessment
The 25th Division and the 5th Corps (formed by Russia in 2016) remain the most notable Russian-backed formations within the Syrian Arab Army's doctrinal order of battle. These units' leading roles in the Idlib campaign showcases Moscow's unwavering stance as to restoring full Baath regime control over the entire Syrian territory.
Ankara perceives a threat from uncontrolled and decisive progress of Assad's forces in Idlib in the absence of diplomatic bargaining, as such a leap can set a very unfavorable precedent for the Turkish-controlled zone in the north. The present situation in Idlib, in this respect, also challenges the rapprochement between Turkey and the Russian Federation.
Current divergences downplay the prospects of a diplomatic way-out in the Idlib conundrum. A limited conflict between the Turkish Armed Forces and the Syrian Arab Army is likely. In such a case, lack of organic air defenses accompanying ground formations remains a serious handicap for Ankara. On the other hand, the Baath regime has already committed a large number of detachments from its praetorian units to hundreds of kilometers away from the capital Damascus. The regime's combat-capable manpower cannot match the Turkish 2nd Field Army's warfighting capacity. Thus, Assad cannot risk a prolonged and spiraling conflict with Turkey and would need Russian intervention at some point.
At present, the more critical question revolves around the limits of Turkish – Russian cooperation and competition. Idlib could potentially manifest more than a local conflict in this respect.