text:
Siberian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017, Vol. 18, No. 4, P. 736-743
I. A. Ivanov*, C. Yu. Brester, E. A. Sopov
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology 31, Krasnoyarskiy Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation E-mail: email@example.com
In this work we propose a comprehensive method for solving multimodal data analysis problems. This method involves multimodal data fusion techniques, multi-objective approach to feature selection and neural network ensemble optimization, as well as convolutional neural networks trained with hybrid learning algorithm that includes consecutive use of the genetic optimization algorithm and the back-propagation algorithm. This method is aimed at using different available channels of information and fusing them at data-level and decision-level for achieving better classification accuracy of the target problem. We tested the proposed method on the emotion recognition problem. SAVEE (Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotions) database was used as the raw input data, containing visual markers dataset, audio features dataset and the combined audio-visual dataset. During the experiments, the following variable parameters have been used: multi-objective optimization algorithm - SPEA (Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm), NSGA-2 (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm), VEGA (Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm), SelfCOMOGA (Self-configuring Co-evolutionary Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm), classifier ensemble output fusion scheme - voting, averaging class probabilities, meta-classification, as well as resolution of the images used as input for the convolu-tional neural network. The highest emotion recognition accuracy achieved with the proposed method on visual markers data is 65.8 %, on audio features data - 52.3 %, on audio-visual data - 71 %. Overall, SelfCOMOGA algorithm and meta-classification fusion scheme proved to be the most effective algorithms used as part of the proposed comprehensive method. Using the combined audio-visual data allowed to improve the emotion recognition rate compared to using just visual or just audio data.
Keywords: multimodal data analysis, multi-objective optimization, feature selection, neural network ensemble, convolutional neural network, evolutionary optimization algorithms
Сибирский журнал науки и технологий. 2017. Т. 18, № 4. С. 736-743
И. А. Иванов*, К. Ю. Брестер, Е. А. Сопов
Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева Российская Федерация, 660037, г. Красноярск, просп. им. газ. «Красноярский рабочий», 31
*E-mail: email@example.com
Предложен обобщенный метод решения задач анализа мультимодальных данных. Данный метод включает в себя использование различных способов слияния мультимодальных данных, многокритериальный подход к отбору признаков и оптимизации ансамбля нейронных сетей, а также применение конволюционных нейронных сетей, обученных с помощью гибридного алгоритма обучения, в котором последовательно используются генетический алгоритм оптимизации и алгоритм обратного распространения ошибки. Цель данного метода -использование различных имеющихся каналов информации, слияние информации на уровне данных и на уровне классификаторов для повышения конечной точности решения задачи классификации. Предложенный метод был протестирован на задаче распознавания эмоций. В качестве входных данных была использована база данных SAVEE (Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed emotions), которая содержит выборку координат лицевых маркеров, выборку аудиопризнаков и объединенную выборку аудиовидеопризнаков. В ходе проведения экспериментов варьируемыми параметрами выступали используемый алгоритм многокритериальной оптимизации SPEA (Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm), NSGA-2 (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm), VEGA (Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm), SelfCOMOGA (Self-configuring Co-evolutionary Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm), схема объединения выходов классификаторов в коллектив - голосование, усреднение вероятностей классов, мета-классификация, а также размерность изображений, подаваемых на вход конволюционной нейронной сети. Наилучшая точность распознавания эмоций, которую удалось достичь с помощью предложенного метода, составляет 65,8 % с использованием координат лицевых маркеров, 52,3 % - с использованием аудиоданных,
71 % - с использованием аудиовидеоданных. В целом, алгоритм 8в1/СОМООЛ и метод слияния - метакласси-фикация оказались наиболее эффективными алгоритмами в составе предложенного обобщенного метода. Использование объединенных аудиовидеоданных позволило улучшить точность распознавания эмоций по сравнению с использованием только видеоданных либо только аудиоданных.
Ключевые слова: анализ мультимодальных данных, многокритериальная оптимизация, отбор признаков, ансамбль нейронных сетей, конволюционная нейронная сеть, эволюционные алгоритмы оптимизации.
Introduction. Nowadays, data powers most of the artificial intelligence applications that are used to solve a wide range of practical problems - from hand-written digit recognition to medical image analysis. However, most data that is generated in the real world, has many modalities, or in other words, channels of perception. E. g., humans perceive the surrounding world through images, sounds, smells, tastes and touch.
Machines, on the other hand, are capable to register much more modalities that ultimately can be represented in a quantitative format. The big question is how to make all these modalities helpful to machines in their goal of better perception of the surrounding world. More specifically, the goal is to develop the algorithms that would combine all the available multimodal data and solve the practical problems more efficiently [1].
In this work we describe the comprehensive approach for multimodal data analysis and test it on the problem of automatic human emotion recognition. This problem deals with three data modalities: separate frames of a video sequence depicting the speaker's face, marker coordinates of the main facial landmarks of speakers, and audio features of the speaker's voice. The purpose of this work is to test empirically if combining multimodal data would help increase the effectiveness of automated human emotion recognition.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 includes an overview of the significant related work on the topic of multimodal data fusion for machine learning problems. In Section 3 the proposed comprehensive approach is described. Section 4 provides information regarding the dataset used. Section 5 includes the results of testing the proposed approach on the emotion recognition problem. Finally, Section 6 provides the summary of the results and future work.
Significant related work. The idea of constructing ensembles of base learners is popular today among machine learning researchers. Partly this can be explained by the lower calculation cost constraints. For many cases it has been shown that combining several base learners into ensemble helped to improve the overall system performance.
E. g., neural networks proved to be effective for solving practical problems of supervised and reinforcement
learning when combined into ensembles [2; 3]. The question of using optimization algorithms, including stochastic optimization, for neural network training and optimal structure selection was also surveyed [4].
The problem of dimensionality reduction is also vital for building efficient machine learning systems. Apart from the standard methods like principal component analysis (PCA) [5], feature selection methods have become equally effective and practically applicable to a wide range of problems [6]. Specifically, wrapper methods based on single-objective and multi-objective optimization algorithms are used [7].
The emotion recognition problem can be formulated in different ways based on the practical needs:
1. Two emotion classes - "angry", "not angry". Practical usage - automated call centers, surveillance systems.
2. Determination of user's degree of agitation. Practical usage - automated "awake"-"asleep" classification for drivers in order to prevent car accidents.
3. Seven emotion classes - neutral, happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, fear, disgust. Practical usage - automatic data collection for sentiment analysis.
In this work we use SAVEE (Surray Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion) database [8] for solving the emotion recognition problem. This database was initially created for doing research on the problem of audio-visual data fusion in terms of emotion recognition.
The problem of multimodal data fusion for automatic emotion recognition is well represented among researchers [9-11]. They use various data modalities like facial markers, voice audio features, raw facial images, EEG (electroencephalogram) data, eyeball movement data, etc [12; 13]. Nevertheless, the emotion recognition problem is not completely solved nowadays.
Methodology. The proposed comprehensive approach for multimodal data analysis includes two types of multimodal information fusion - data-level (fig. 1) and decision-level (fig. 2). Data-level fusion simply combines several unimodal datasets into the multimodal dataset, whereas decision-level fusion involves training several machine learning algorithms on unimodal datasets and then combining them into an ensemble and fusing their outputs.
^ Data of type 1 j4^
Multimodal data
Machine learning algorithm
Data of type 2
Fig. 1. Data-level multimodal information fusion Рис. 1. Слияние мультимодальной информации на уровне данных
The diagram of the proposed comprehensive approach in terms of the emotion recognition problem is presented in fig. 3. The input data consists of the audio features extracted from a speech audio signal, facial marker coordinates, and separate video frames extracted from a video sequence. These data modalities are thoroughly described in Section 4.
Audio features and facial markers are fused on the data-level and provided as an input to the multi-objective feature selection procedure, which is described in Subsection 3.1. The output of this procedure are the feature sets optimized according to 2 criteria - the emotion recognition rate is maximized and the number of features used is minimized.
The feature set that provided the best emotion recognition rate is selected and passed further to the procedure of multi-objective design of neural networks (NN) ensemble (discussed in detail in Subsection 3.2). Both steps - feature selection and NN ensemble design, are performed using the same multi-objective optimization algorithm.
The output of this step is the set of neural networks with the optimized parameter values - the number of hidden neurons and the number of training iterations.
The third data modality, namely, the video frames are passed over to the convolutional neural network (CNN) [14] trained with hybrid learning algorithm, briefly described in Subsection 3.3.
The output of CNN is combined on the decision-level with the outputs of optimized neural networks described earlier. The final output is constructed using one of the following schemes:
1. Voting scheme - selects the class that is predicted by the majority of classifiers.
2. Averaging class probabilities - each class posterior probabilities are averaged over all base classifiers, the class with the highest probability is selected as the output.
3. Meta-classification - an additional meta-classification layer is added that takes the class probabilities predicted by the base learners as an input. Support vector machine (SVM) was used as a meta-classifier.
Fig. 2. Decision-level multimodal information fusion Рис. 2. Слияние мультимодальной информации на уровне классификаторов
Fig. 3. Diagram of the comprehensive approach for solving multimodal data analysis problems on the example of emotion recognition problem
Рис. 3. Схема обобщенного метода решения задач анализа мультимодальных данных на примере задачи распознавания эмоций
Multi-objective approach to feature selection. The
essence of the multi-objective approach to feature selection is in formulating the feature selection problem as a multi-objective optimization problem and solving it with a certain multi-objective optimization algorithm.
In this formulation, there are two conflicting optimization criteria:
1. Classification rate - to be maximized. This criterion is calculated according to the wrapper method scheme. This means that a selected subset of features is passed over to a certain classifier with constant parameter values (neural network in our case), which is trained on the corresponding reduced dataset, and then classification rate is calculated according to its standard formula:
R = n -100 %, (1)
where R is the classification rate, n - number of correctly classified instances, N - total number of instances.
2. Number of selected features - to be minimized. This is explained by the fact that fewer features generally lead to simpler models with higher generalization, therefore the fewer features are preferable.
The input variables for this optimization problem are binary vectors that indicate which features are selected (marked as 1), and which are not (marked as 0).
The class of evolutionary algorithms was chosen for solving the formulated multi-objective optimization problem, specifically, the algorithms SPEA (Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm) [15], VEGA (Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm) [16], NSGA-2 (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) [17] and SelfCOMOGA (Self-configuring Co-evolutionary Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm) [18]. This class of algorithms was chosen due to the fact that they do not require any prior knowledge about the optimized function, therefore, they are a good choice for solving complex multi-objective optimization problems, in which the optimization functions are not explicitly defined. Moreover, all of these algorithms provide the Pareto set estimate as a result of their work, which is useful for the next step of this approach - the design of neural network ensembles.
Multi-objective approach to the design of a neural network ensemble. The design of a neural network ensemble was formulated as the multi-objective optimization problem, in the same manner as the feature selection step. However, the optimized criteria in this case are:
1. Classification rate - to be maximized.
2. Number of hidden neurons - to be minimized. The idea behind this is that neural networks with fewer number of neurons generally have a simpler model structure, thus more robust.
The input variables in this optimization formulation are:
1. Number of hidden neurons.
2. Number of network training iterations.
The optimized subset of features found at the step of feature selection is passed over to the neural networks trained at this step. The same evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms were used for neural network optimization. Moreover the same algorithm was used for both steps - feature selection and neural net optimization, for every experiment run.
Hybrid learning algorithm for training convolu-tional neural networks. The hybrid learning algorithm for training convolutional neural networks (CNN) involve consecutive use of the co-evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm (GA) and the back propagation (BP) algorithm for training the network.
The idea behind this is to combine the two types of search - stochastic and gradient-based. First, GA, which uses a stochastic optimization strategy, is applied to find the potential subspace of the global optimum in the space of CNN weights. The solution found by GA is then used as the starting point for BP - which is a gradient-based procedure, to finalize the search and reach the global optimum.
Experiments were conducted that proved the effectiveness of this hybrid learning algorithm on the emotion recognition problem and on the MNIST hand-written digit recognition problem [19].
Dataset and feature description. SAVEE database was used for solving the emotion recognition problem in this work. This database consists of 480 videos of 4 male English speakers, pronouncing a set of predetermined phrases, imitating 7 basic emotions - anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness, surprise. The distribution of cases across classes is uniform - 15 cases per each emotion for every speaker, except for the neutral emotion -it is represented with 30 cases per speaker.
This database was selected for several reasons:
1. This DB was specifically designed for researching the effectiveness of audio-visual data fusion.
2. It includes videos of emotions of ordinary people, rather than professional actors, therefore it is closer to reality.
3. All 7 basic emotion classes are equally represented in this database.
Three data modalities were extracted from this dataset:
1. Video frames - 5 frames per video were selected, the final class output for the entire video was determined according to the voting scheme across the frames.
2. Audio features - extracted using openSMILE software kit [20]. Extracted features include speaker voice pitch features, energy features, duration features and spectral features. All in all, 930 features were extracted. PCA was applied to them, and 50 most informative components were used as the input data for the classifiers.
3. Facial markers - 60 markers were drawn on the speaker faces marking the main facial landmarks (fig. 4). The marker indicating the tip of nose was selected as the central point, and coordinates of all markers were tracked and registered for each video frame. Coordinates of each marker were averaged across the entire video, and their standard deviation was found, thus totaling in 240 features per video. PCA was applied in the same manner as for the audio features, and 50 most informative components were finally selected.
Also, audio features and facial markers were combined to form the audio-visual multimodal dataset with 100 features.
Experiments setup and results. The experiments were conducted across four different evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms applied to the feature selection and the design of neural networks ensemble,
three different decision-level fusion schemes, and four different video frame sizes passed over to the CNN. The evolutionary optimization algorithms include:
1. SPEA - Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm.
2. NSGA-2 - Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm.
3. VEGA - Vector Evaluated Genetic Algorithm.
4. SelfCOMOGA - Self-configuring Co-evolutionary Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm.
The decision-level fusion schemes include:
1) voting;
2) averaging class probabilities;
3) SVM meta-classification.
The video frame sizes include 40x40, 50x50, 70x70 and 100x100 pixels. Besides that, the experiments were conducted across different multimodal input data:
1. Visual markers + video frames.
2. Audio features + video frames.
3. Visual markers + audio features + video frames. Emotion classification was done in a speaker-
independent formulation, when the train and test datasets contain the instances belonging to different speakers. Cas-sification rate was chosen as a criterion to compare different variants of the developed comprehensive approach. The results are presented in fig. 5-7.
Fig. 4. Example of a video frame from SAVEE DB, face of the speaker is covered with the markers of the main facial landmarks
Рис. 4. Пример видеокадра из базы данных SAVEE, лицо говорящего покрыто маркерами основных точек-ориентиров лица
Fig. 5. Emotion classification rate (%), facial markers + video frames input; fusion schemes: V - voting, A - averaging class probabilities, M - meta-classification; video frame resolutions (nxn): n = 40, 50, 70, 100
Рис. 5. Точность классификации эмоций (%), лицевые маркеры + видеокадры на входе; схемы слияния: V - голосование; А - усреднение вероятностей классов; М - метаклассификация; размер видеокадров
(п*п): п = 40, 50, 70, 100
Fig. 6. Emotion classification rate (%), audio features + video frames input; fusion schemes: V - voting, A - averaging class probabilities, M - meta-classification; video frame resolutions
(nxn): n = 40, 50, 70, 100
Рис. 6. Точность классификации эмоций (%), аудиопризнаки + видеокадры на входе; схемы слияния: V - голосование; A - усреднение вероятностей классов; M - метаклассификация; размер видеокадров
(nxn): n = 40, 50, 70, 100
Fig. 7. Emotion classification rate (%), facial markers + audio features + video frames input; fusion schemes: V - voting, A - averaging class probabilities, M - meta-classification; video frame resolutions
(nxn): n = 40, 50, 70, 100
Рис. 7. Точность классификации эмоций (%), лицевые маркеры + аудиопризнаки + видеокадры на входе; схемы слияния: V - голосование; A - усреднение вероятностей классов; M - метаклассификация; размер
видеокадров (nxn): n = 40, 50, 70, 100
According to the results, the following empirical conclusions can be made regarding the effectiveness of the proposed comprehensive approach applied to the emotion recognition problem:
1. Generally, SVM meta-classification fusion scheme proved to be more effective than voting and averaging.
2. SelfCOMOGA algorithm proved to be the most effective for feature selection and NN ensemble design,
especially when coupled with meta-classification fusion scheme.
3. The size of the input video frames passed over to the CNN does not significantly affect the effectiveness of the overall approach.
The best emotion recognition rate achieved with using visual markers along with video frames is 65 %, with audio markers + video frames - 52 %. Fusion of audio
features and visual markers along with video frames provided an increase of the best achieved emotion recognition rate up to 71 %. Therefore, the proposed approach that uses all channels of available information, turned out to be effective in terms of the test emotion recognition problem.
Summary and future work. In this work we described the comprehensive approach for solving multimodal data analysis problems and tested it on the emotion recognition problem.
The advantage of the proposed approach is that it enables to use all available channels of input information in unison. Moreover, this approach is customizable, that is, it can include different optimization algorithms applied to its core procedures - multi-objective feature selection and classifiers ensemble design, different classification algorithms can be used as base learners of an ensemble, different decision-level fusion schemes can be applied.
According to experimental results, the proposed approach proved to be effective for solving the emotion recognition problem, which includes three channels of input data. The best achieved emotion recognition rate in a speaker-independent problem formulation is 71 %. The use of all three channels of input information outperformed the other cases where only a subset of input information as used.
More research needs to be done to check the effectiveness of the proposed approach on other machine learning problems with multiple data modalities.
Acknowledgements. The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project № 16-41-243036.
Благодарности. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, Правительства Красноярского края, Красноярского краевого фонда поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности в рамках научного проекта № 16-41-243036.
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Библиографические ссылки
1. Poria S., Cambria E., Gelbukh A. F. Deep convolu-tional neural network textual features and multiple kernel learning for utterance-level multimodal sentiment analysis // Proc. of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2015. P. 2539-2544.
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3. Urban traffic flow forecasting through statistical and neural network bagging ensemble hybrid modeling / F. Moretti [et al.] // Neurocomputing. 2015. № 167. P. 3-7.
4. Zhang L., Suganthan P. N. A survey of randomized algorithms for training neural networks // Information Sciences. 2016. № 364. Р. 146-155.
5. Wold S., Esbensen K., Geladi P. Principal component analysis // Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems. 1987. № 2(1-3). Р. 37-52.
6. Chandrashekar G., Sahin F. A survey on feature selection methods // Computers & Electrical Engineering. 2014. № 40(1). Р. 16-28.
7. Han M., Ren W. Global mutual information-based feature selection approach using single-objective and multi-objective optimization // Neurocomputing. 2015. № 168. Р. 47-54.
8. Haq S., Jackson P. J. B. Speaker-dependent audiovisual emotion recognition // International Conference on Audio-Visual Speech Processing. 2009. Р. 53-58.
9. Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information / C. Busso [et al.] // Proceedings of the 6th International Conf. on multimodal interfaces. 2004. P. 205-211.
10. Soleymani M., Pantic M., Pun T. Multimodal emotion recognition in response to videos // IEEE transactions on affective computing. 2012. № 3(2). Р. 211-223.
11. Enhanced semi-supervised learning for multimodal emotion recognition / Z. Zhang [et al.] // IEEE Intern.
Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. 2016. P. 5185-5189.
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20. Eyben F., Wullmer M., Schuller B. OpenSMILE -the Munich versatile and fast open-source audio feature extractor // Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 2010. Р. 1459-1462.
© Ivanov I. A., Brester C. Yu., Sopov E. A., 2017


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2007 - Bordeaux
2008 - Espoo
2009 - Como
2010 - Graz
2011 - Paris
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2013 - Maynooth
2014 - Erlangen
2015 - Trondheim
2016 - Brno
2017 - Edinburgh
2018 - Aveiro
2019 - Birmingham
2020 - Vienna (virtual)
2021 - Vienna (virtual)
Kleimola, J.
Audio synthesis by bitwise logical modulation
Jari Kleimola
DAFx-2008 - Espoo
The synthesis of rich audio spectra requires usually complex source waveforms, a large number of simple source components, or increased algorithmic complexity. This paper describes an implementation, which shows that simple elementary bitwise logical operations (OR, AND, XOR) possess power to produce such spectra. Applying these operations to two sinusoidal audio oscillators produced wide variety of new harmonically related sonic material. The synthesis method is efficient to implement and easily controllable, but it is not generally band-limited.
Dispersion modulation using allpass filters
Jari Kleimola
DAFx-2008 - Espoo
Dispersion is a physical phenomenon that makes sound waves more or less inharmonic. Most physical sound synthesis models consider dispersion as a constant property that does not change during the course of a musical event. However, these models would be more expressive without such a restriction. This paper describes a dispersion amount parameter for precise control over inharmonicity, and then experiments with control and audio rate modulation of that parameter. In this research we found that inharmonicity of a plucked string could be smoothly controlled in real-time, and that novel sonic material could be synthesized when the modulation rate was raised into audio range. Instability of the string model with certain parameter values was considered to be problematic.


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Chloe - Lost Girl by Dan Laughey Download Read more
Marion's Faith
Marion's Faith
Book Excerpt
went straight to Canker and said his say in few terse words: "You consider me unjustified in refusing to treat you as a friend, Captain Canker; now let us have no misunderstanding whatever. Your conduct towards my best friend, Captain Truscott, and towards--towards another good friend of mine at Sandy, was an outrage in my opinion, and I have yet to learn that you have expressed regret or made amends. That's my position, sir; and if you care for my friendship, you know how to regain it." Canker was too much astonished by such directness to make any reply. Other officers who happened to be standing near maintained an embarrassed silence, and Ray faced about and walked off. "For all the world," said Wilkins, "as though he had that d----d chip on his shoulder again and was begging somebody to knock it off." Canker was hit in a sore place. Long before this occurrence he realized that several officers of the regiment had withdrawn every semblance of esteem in their intercourse with him. He well knew why,
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Ten years can go by in a flash. Our lives, work, technology – all can evolve in a surprisingly short period of time. Consider your experience when you contacted a company for service a decade ago – if I had to guess, it was probably by phone … and the call center that responded had you wait in a queue before entering repeatable steps to serve each interaction.
Now, fast forward 10 years – and consider all of the recent advancements that are common in today's....
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July 05,2022
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June 01,2022


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After teen retailer American Apparel struck a refinancing deal to potentially sell shares for $2 each, company founder Dov Charney bought shares at prices above $3.
The market reacted positively to both moves. Off a closing low of $1.26 on March 10, the clothier's stock closed Tuesday at $3.38, down 21 cents, or 5.9%, on NYSE Alternext.
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Nearby Schools
HeritageHigh School
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Listing Agent: Kristi Harden Courtesy of: AARE The real estate listing information is provided by California Regional MLS, Inc. and/or CARETS® for the consumer's personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumer may be interested in purchasing or leasing. Any information relating to a property referenced on this web site comes from the Internet Data Exchange (IDX) program of the California Regional MLS, Inc. and/or CARETS®. This web site may reference real estate listing(s) held by a brokerage firm other than the broker and/or agent who owns the web site. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed, and consumer is responsible for verifying the accuracy of all information. Copyright © California Regional MLS, Inc. and/or CARETS®. All Rights Reserved. Updated: 12th August, 2022 12:16 AM (UTC)


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and Beer MuZeum
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A Bit of Turtle Talk
Turtles seem to be popular. Read a bit about their symbolism. Then stop into Bahoukas to see our latest additions.
Do You Remember Schultz and Dooley?
Sometimes the commercials of the past are still delightful. Check out the Schultz and Dooley Utica Club beer mugs that just arrived at Bahoukas.
Christmas in July
We're thinkin' winter and Christmas. How about you? Visit us and browse our vintage Christmas collection at Bahoukas.
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BAHOUKAS Beer MuZeum offers 2200 sq. ft. of fantastica BrewMania on the second floor. You'll never see such a sight anywhere! The area's largest collection of beer and alcohol related items. A must see! Great gifts for that ManCave!!!
Whatever your collecting, we probably have an item waiting just for you! From comics to Disney, jewelry to phonograph records and everything in between…. stop in and check out BAHOUKAS for yourself!
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Visit BAHOUKAS in historic, downtown Havre de Grace!
We'll be watching for you!


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ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — Authorities say a body has been found in the wreckage of a vehicle fire near Walt Disney World in Florida.
The Orange County Sheriff's Office said in a news release that the fire was reported shortly after 4 a.m. Saturday. The Reedy Creek Fire Department found a victim inside after putting out the fire.
Authorities say the vehicle fire happened on a road near Disney's Epcot attraction outside Orlando.
The victim was not immediately identified. Officials say an investigation is continuing.
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Barlow Troop 217 celebrated 75th anniversary
BARLOW, Ohio (WTAP) -
Barlow Troop 217 celebrated their 75th anniversary Saturday evening.
The troop was started at the end of March in 1947 and has since had 11 scoutmasters and almost 70 scouts reach their Eagle Rank.
Scoutmaster Justin Logue talked about how the troop has been able to last for 75 years and counting.
Logue said, "We've lasted 75 years for a couple of reasons. Main reason being, we've had dedicated people within the community that have stepped up and taken over the rolls scoutmaster and assistant scoutmaster. Also parents that have seen the benefits of the scouting program and continuously enrolled their boys in the scouting program."
Logue went on to mention that they are always excited for new members to continue the legacy.
For more information on becoming a scout visit:
Copyright 2022 WTAP. All rights reserved.


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One of the guest speakers at last week's ManOMin Watershed Conference in International Falls rightly could be described as a true insider when it comes to forestry.
For many years, Herb Hammond was a forester in his native British Columbia as well as an instructor in silviculture and forest ecology at Selkirk College. He also is a consultant for indigenous and community groups, and the author of three books on the subject of forest ecology.
So perhaps it should come as no surprise that he sees the future of the Rainy River watershed through the future of the forests that nurture and protect its headwaters.
What might be more of a surprise is the true richness of that ecosystem, as he explained it to those on hand at Rainy River Community College last Thursday morning.
"There is more biological diversity in the boreal forest and the temperate rain forest than there is in the tropical rain forest," he told an attentive audience.
"When you take into account the fungi, bacterial, and small animals beneath the forest floor, you have the richest biosystem in the world," he added.
It is this abundance of diverse life, he stressed, that is so necessary to sustaining and preserving the watershed, including its smallest sources.
Unfortunately, some of the damage already done may be irreversible. With the destruction of the original old-growth forest over the last 200 years, some of the functions those trees performed no longer are there.
"Large dead trees can stand for up to 700 years," Hammond said. "Even dead, the standing wood catches and holds vast amounts of water."
Hammond explained that while still alive, such trees capture up to 30 percent of the rainfall in the canopy and evaporate it back into the atmosphere instead of allowing it to run off the land and into the waterways.
He showed a number of slides and graphics to demonstrate how even the smallest waterways and tributaries can be effected by clear-cutting to the water's edge.
The ecosystem-based approach to logging takes into account the particular vulnerability of the area in question and must take priority over development. In some situations, up to 60 percent of the timber can be safely taken whereas in others, 10 percent is too much.
The important thing, Hammond said, is to maintain an intact riparian belt around the waterway—however small.
"We must shift the emphasis from managing ecosystems to managing people," he argued. "We're not just talking about economic development for our own good, we need to see this in a whole new way—spiritually, culturally, and emotionally."
Hammond said it is not enough to depend on the results of research. For too long, we have been ignoring our own instincts and intuition when it comes to managing the environment.
Emotional arguments are not only valid, but necessary to get the point across," he stressed.
"We need to recognize that wise decisions are a combination of knowledge and intuition," Hammond said. "We are the only animal that doesn't listen to our intuition.
"It was given to us for a good reason; it's like a warning system, but in our culture, intuition is educated out of us.
"Emotional arguments are merely intuition speaking to you," he concluded.
Forests called key to healthy watershed
One of the guest speakers at last week's ManOMin Watershed Conference in International Falls rightly could be described as a true insider when it comes to forestry.


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LF Endesa already has its roadmap for the 2022/23 season. The FEB has appointed Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba) as the venue for the LF Endesa Super Cup, so the first title of the season will be decided at the Mendizorrotza Sports Center in the Alava/Basque capital.
The Kutxabank Araski will therefore be one of the four participants in the Supercopa together with Avenue Perfumeriesthe Valencia B.C. and the Spar Girona. The format will be that of the latest edition. Two semifinals that will be played on October 8 and the grand final on Sunday 9, once the first day of the League has been played.
It will be the 20th edition of the LF Endesa Super Cup, which has been held since the 2003/04 season. Until 2020, a match was played between the League champion and the Cup champion. And in 2021 the number of participants was increased to four. Perfumerías Avenida goes to Vitoria-Gasteiz as champion of the League and Cup. Valencia BC won its place as runner-up in the League, while Spar Girona did so as runner-up in the Queen's Cup. Kutxabank Araski will be the host and will debut in this competition.
Valencia BC defends the title won last season at the Santiago Martín de Tenerife, although the king of the competition is Perfumerías Avenida, who have won it nine times. Spar Girona has the 2015 and 2019 editions in its list of winners, while it will be the first participation of Kutxabank Araski.
The LF Endesa Super Cup has been played eight times in Salamanca, five in Valencia and another two in Girona. The rest of the cities that have hosted the tournament are Barcelona, ??Leganés, Bilbao and San Cristóbal de La Laguna.


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Lyft Free Ride Promo Codes For Existing Users
YES, Lyft Promo Codes for Existing Users 2022 WORK!
YES, Lyft Promo Codes for Existing Users 2022 WORK! 📅 August 1, 2022. by Jimmy Lasko. Lyft doesn't offer promo codes for existing users, but you can still get a discount on your next Lyft ride with the Slide app. With the link below, you'll instantly get a free $20 Lyft gift card as a sign-up bonus. Have you been curious about Lyft promo ...Get More
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This is where the free Lyft ride credit comes into play. For the longest time, Lyft only offered $10-$20 per new user. But as Uber became …Get More
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Full-time Receptionist is responsible for screening individuals and calls; receiving, sorting and distributing incoming and outgoing mail; preparing client…
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- Burns White - Wheeling, WV
The ideal candidate will have 3-6 years of litigation experience; including active participation in depositions, oral arguments, and courtroom experiences.
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Must have a drivers license and reliable transportation. Cannot be in possession of cell phones at any time while in classrooms. Prefer CDA or AA in ECE.
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Welcomes patients and visitors in person or on the telephone, and answering or referring inquiries. Comforts patients by anticipating patients' anxieties,…
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Must possess a valid driver's license. Experience: Previous experience in an Animal Shelter or related field preferred. Wash and sterilize water and food bowls.
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Must be able to use hands/arms to operate keyboard, telephone and for repetitive motion activities. Provide customers with the highest level of customer service…
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Greets, registers, and assigns rooms to guests. Transmits and receives telephone messages when necessary. Posts charges such as room, food, liquor, or telephone…
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Required to undergo a criminal background check and appropriate state badging (as directed by state ordinances). 1-2 years of retail or hospitality experience.
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Frequently communicate and exchange information with customers and coworkers on the telephone and face-to-face in the store.
- Russell Nesbitt Services Inc - Wheeling, WV
Must have a valid driver's license. Must maintain training and certification as per agency, licensure and funding source requirements, including but not limited…
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Minimum of one to two years experience in related field. Monitor and manage the receivables including the receipt of payments, posting of such payments, posting…
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Responsible for electronic filing and service of process. Practice areas include wrongful death, product liability, mass torts, trucking accidents, work…
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Answer phones, field phone calls. Screen staff and visitors entering the facility via Covid Questionnaire. Possess polite, amiable personality towards residents…
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Must master all knowledge and skills of every position in the Restaurant. Bachelor's degree or above, preferably in a business or hospitality.
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Made in Chandigarh: It was a city of mentors, says corporate honcho Gajinder Singh Bains
A corporate honcho who learnt bird watching at St John's, Gajinder Singh Bains likes returning to Chandigarh to sup with nature and relive his youth in the company of old friends.
I am the founder and principal consultant at Bains & Associates. Earlier, I was CEO - GS Auto International Ltd, Business Leader - Tata Automotive Components Ltd, and vice-president of GE Motors, India.
I graduated as a mechanical engineer from the Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology. Earlier, I studied at Carmel Convent (yes, it was co-education till primary school those days) before joining St. John's school, DAV College and Govt. College.
My Chandigarh Connect
I have been brought up in Chandigarh from the age of one. I was introduced to bird watching by Brother PJ Tynan, principal at St. John's, and mentored in it by Manmohan Singh, an IAS officer. Regular rowing and sailing at the then pristine Sukhna Lake was part of my daily routine with weekends spent in day hikes circumnavigating it.
I worked part-time at the then New Studio Adarsh doing studio and darkroom work and selling LPs (though it was sometimes frowned upon by schoolmates' parents who would tell me, 'You come from such a good family, why do you need to work?').
I also led the Boy Scouts troop at the annual Republic Day and Independence Day march past, and we would often end up winning the best contingent award.
Area of Expertise
Business leadership, particularly turnaround where change is required, has become my forte. Breakthroughs in manufacturing, quality, human relations, marketing and profitability are some of my other success stories. I also enjoy mentoring young leaders. Photography and nature continue to be my passions.
My Secret Sauce
I embrace change for I know that if I don't do it I will be swamped by it as change is the only permanent. Each and every moment is an opportunity to make something better. Always challenge the status quo.
I am good at involving people. Even at the highest level, people need to be motivated to see their stake in the change. That is what makes it truly rewarding for everyone.I always look for how I can make a positive contribution to people I meet; in return, it enriches my experience.
I also keep myself abreast with technology. My nightmare is my children asking me a question that I can't answer.
The Turning Point
With so many hobbies and interests, I was never a very high scorer in high school. Then I joined Govt College in pre-engineering in 1979 when K Atma Ram was the principal. Miraculously, I became a top scorer who also participated in co-curricular activities and brought laurels to the college in NCC. That paved my way to a career in engineering. The credit goes entirely to my amazing professors who encouraged me for my diligence and not past results.
I am deeply indebted to Professors OP Sood, BS Aggarwal, GD Pahuja, Prahlad Aggarwal and S. Marriya. It was a great lesson for me in learning not to judge people.
What I Owe to Chandigarh
Besides the bright skies and clean air, the Chandigarh I grew up in was a perfect place to find mentors for all that I did, be it academics, hobbies or even mischief. You only had to show interest and there were willing illustrious mentors everywhere. Also growing up in Chandigarh made me live the "Think global, act local" mantra, which helped me in my international work experience.
Things I like to Do when I Visit Chandigarh
Walk around Sector 17, bump into old acquaintances and relive past experiences. I also enjoy eating sambar vada and keema dosa at the Indian Coffee House. I go to the shops which are just the way they were when I was a child; meet old schoolmates and turn young again for the moment. I try to do some birding with the effervescent Chandigarh Bird Club. Have done the two last annual bird races with them.
A solo walk and mindfulness at Sukhna Lake is a must for the trip to be complete.
How has the City Changed?
Though you can still cycle on the roads, roller skating on them is not that convenientnow.
Chandigarh used to be one city, but today it exists in many layers, some deep and traditional, others transient and superficial. It used to be a city of an immersive learning experience, it's more glitzy, fast and commercial now. The city had an ethos with its mix of culture and demographics, a unique "Chandigarhiat" which had to be experienced. That has changed.
Changes I would Like to See
Chandigarh had a lot of advantages for developing entrepreneurship but many in the city are wary of going out of the city as it offers a cosy, protective cocoon. This must change. The spirit which created a completely new city and a new culture must spawn more. That is the best service Chandigarhians can do for their hometown.
The Best Advice I Ever Got
"You are not Boys, you're Men!". Our 10th class teacher Brother McCann would repeatedly remind us. His message was to be honest with our own selves. Test papers would be given to us to carry home and submission was optional. "Who are you trying to fool?", he would gruffly ask when cautioned that students would open their textbooks or not submit the answer sheets. I still try to live by that advice.
My Advice to Youngsters in My Field
Follow your heart. To do that you have to have the knowledge of how to do that. Knowledge is a great asset but it has to be treated with great respect. Too little of it is as dangerous as thinking that you have all of it.
Follow the cycle of Learn > Unlearn > Relearn constantly. Seek knowledge with humility and put it to good use. Seek mentorship so that you can learn from other's mistakes and not make all of them on your own.
"Guru bin gyan nahin". Be rigid in integrity and flexible in opinion.
Take on a hobby with diligence, it can be a great career enhancer. Embrace change and be honest with yourself.
'Those who won in 2014..': Tejashwi by his side, Nitish Kumar jabs ex-ally BJP
Janata Dal United's Nitish Kumar on Wednesday took oath as Bihar chief minister of the Grand Alliance coalition along with and Rashtriya Janata Dal's Tejashwi Yadav at a brief ceremony held at Raj Bhawan. Nitish Kumar returned five years later as chief minister in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2005. Soon after taking oath in the presence of the seven-party Grand Alliance, 32-year-old Tejashwi Yadav touched Nitish Kumar's feet.
G-20 summit an opportunity to introduce Brand UP to world: U.P. CM Adityanath
Adityanath has called India the 'Mother of Democracy'. Uttar Pradesh has a heritage of rich history. The chief minister said that on the occasion of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in January 2023, the NRIs who migrate to different countries will gather. On this occasion, we should make efforts to connect the diaspora with the 'Uttar Pradesh Mathrubhumi Yojana'. Cultural teams should be sent to acquaint other states with the cultural features of Uttar Pradesh.
Shivpal Yadav's son appointed chief of Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohia)
Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohia) president Shivpal Singh Yadav's son Aditya has been appointed the party's state chief. The party shared the appointment letter on Twitter Tuesday, and expressed hope its state executive would be formed soon. Shivpal Singh Yadav floated the Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohia) in 2018 following a rift with his nephew and Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav.
'Beyond our understanding': Kin of youth held by ATS for planning blast on I-Day
Sabauddin was arrested on Tuesday by the UP ATS for planning an IED blast on Independence Day. Following the arrest, the locals gathered nearby his house. "He did not use to go anywhere. It was not visible in the way he conducted. It is being said that he is connected with ISIS. It is beyond our understanding," Salim said. "It was revealed that he is connected to ISIS," he said.
West Bengal: CBI, ED probes in big TMC-linked scams put Birbhum under spotlight
From coal and cattle smuggling cases to the bribe-for-job scam, probes by the Central Bureau of Investigation and Enforcement Directorate have put West Bengal's Birbhum district on the priority list of central probe agencies, further tightening the noose around some ruling Trinamool Congress leaders. At least three Indian Police Service officers posted in the state were summoned to Delhi last year for questioning.
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The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) launched "The Mute Storyteller", a book showcasing the art and talent of Ambassador Meynardo LB. Montealegre at a ceremony held at the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) in Manila on 13 June 2022. The launch was attended by Mrs. Ma. Lourdes B. Locsin, as guest of honor and who also delivered a message, as well as FSI Director General Jose Maria Cariño, Ambassadors Christopher Montero (Assistant Secretary for Human Resource Office of the DFA) and Sulpicio Confiado (DFA's Assistant Secretary of the Office of Fiscal Management), and other DFA officials.
The Mute Storyteller tells the stories of scenes frozen in time, of moments captured into permanence, reciting the tales of changing seasons and the cadence of time. It features a compilation of photos of beautiful sceneries taken from various countries, including the captivating scenery of Vietnam. The Mute Storyteller generously shares to us a world of visual poetry and whispers the tales of places and scenes from different continents as captured through the lens of an artist and a diplomat.
Ambassador Meynardo LB Montealegre presenting a copy of his book, The Mute Storyteller, to Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. (second from left). Joining them in the photo is the author, Ms. Frances Marie B. Montealegre (far right). The book was published by the Foreign Service Institute of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Ambassador Montealegre with Mrs. Ma. Lourdes B. Locsin (center), with the author Ms. Frances Marie B. Montealegre (2nd from the right) and FSI Director General Ambassador Jose Maria Cariño (extreme right). In the photo is Ambassador Christopher B. Montero (extreme left), Assistant Secretary for Human Resources Management Office of the Department of Foreign Affairs.


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Best crypto wallet for shiba inu
Cryptocurrencies have become mainstream in , as many corporates and brands have started accepting payments in crypto. In the beginning, only a very small handful of cryptocurrencies were taken seriously, mainly Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, over the past year or so has seen a resurgence of the Altcoins. What are these Altcoins? Basically, any coin other than a Bitcoin can be called an Altcoin.
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- Shiba Inu Cryptocurrency: What Should You Know Before Investing In This Coin?
- Shiba Inu Becomes Largest ERC-20 Holding Among Top 1,000 ETH Wallets
- Shiba Inu makes up the biggest holding of the top 1,000 ETH wallets
- Shiba inu is up over 100% in the last 7 days—here's what to know before investing
- 10 things investors need to know about Shiba Inu (SHIB) in 2022
- How to Buy Shiba Inu in 2022
- How And Where to Buy Shiba Inu (SHIB) in Canada
Shiba Inu Cryptocurrency: What Should You Know Before Investing In This Coin?
Data from whalestats. However, regardless of this, as implied by the data from whalestats. According to whalestats. The second-biggest being crypto. Drilling down further, analysis of the top Shiba Inu wallets reveals some interesting stats. This is despite the declining volume and net flow. The danger of high whale concentration comes down to market manipulation.
Sharp market movements are often related to liquidity — specifically, market depth and spreads. Whales, who control a high percentage of tokens, can temporarily drain liquidity and increase market volatility. He added that, when combined with high whale concentration, non-whales should be careful. Access more crypto insights and context in every article as a paid member of CryptoSlate Edge.
The Midwest's largest no-kill animal shelter has announced accepting crypto donations. Shiba Inu believers remain strong in the face of growing criticism. AMC Entertainment could be contemplating adding Shiba Inu to the number of assets it will be supporting next year. CryptoSlate does not endorse any project or asset that may be mentioned or linked to in this article.
Please take that into consideration when evaluating the content within this article. Disclaimer: Our writers' opinions are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of CryptoSlate. None of the information you read on CryptoSlate should be taken as investment advice, nor does CryptoSlate endorse any project that may be mentioned or linked to in this article.
Buying and trading cryptocurrencies should be considered a high-risk activity. Please do your own due diligence before taking any action related to content within this article. Finally, CryptoSlate takes no responsibility should you lose money trading cryptocurrencies.
The recent sell off was largely driven by sentiments over U. Ambire Wallet is a new-generation non-custodial and open-source smart wallet that offers its users easy access to DeFi, enhanced user experience and a focus on security. New York? San Francisco? Curve DAO Token. Discover Crypto. Ethereum Foundation. Footprint Analytics. Andre Cronje.
Changpeng Zhao. Pavel Durov. Michael Saylor. Elon Musk. Recent Stories. Does looking back on past crypto market crashes make sense? How will Cardano scale to meet the demands of its burgeoning dApp ecosystem? Photo by Georgi Dyulgerov on Unsplash. Posted In: Memecoins. Email address. First name Optional. Get an edge on the cryptoasset market Access more crypto insights and context in every article as a paid member of CryptoSlate Edge.
On-chain analysis. You might also enjoy Spend with the Crypto. Get crypto insights and analysis Access more insights in every article as a member of CryptoSlate Edge. Investigations into the security breach suggest 2FA is not as secure as we are led to believe. Report: Crypto fundamentals are stronger than ever The recent sell off was largely driven by sentiments over U.
The president, the fast-food giant, and the sus crypto token Crypto banter inspires scammers to create Grimace Coin.
Shiba Inu Becomes Largest ERC-20 Holding Among Top 1,000 ETH Wallets
Are you a techie who knows how to write? Then join our Team! English native speakers welcome! German-English-Translator - Details here English native speakers preferred. Just like outlaws in the Wild West, hackers seem to be an integral part of the crypto scene. Gaining unauthorized access to crypto wallets is apparently one of the more lucrative cyber crimes nowadays, which is why the crypto exchange BitMart had to confirm that another hacking incident caused significant financial damage.
Shiba Inu makes up the biggest holding of the top 1,000 ETH wallets
The lender has to fill in the details regarding the amount which he is ready to lend and also the daily interest rate the interest rate is from 0 to 0. On the right-hand side of the dashboard, navigate to the two arrows. To preserve the safety of KuCoin provides an exchange service for users to conduct digital asset transactions securely and efficiently. You can click on it. According to data from crypto tracking service. Recent Articles. It is safe and easy to use. Users have reported lost deposits, problems withdrawing funds, and not being able to get any help from customer support. As a Binance. Check your balance.
Shiba inu is up over 100% in the last 7 days—here's what to know before investing
Download the app and start using the free Shiba Inu wallet. Buy and sell cryptocurrency with the most profitable exchange rate. There is no need in verification, either. Are you ready to install the anonymous Shiba Inu wallet and use all its benefits? It is time to start and create SHIB wallet:.
10 things investors need to know about Shiba Inu (SHIB) in 2022
Emailed their support and received an answer within ten minutes. Problem was taken care of. Wish eveyone provided such support. Thanks Atomic. If you are looking for a Multi-Asset Crypto Wallet, look into atomicwallet!
How to Buy Shiba Inu in 2022
Clear linking rules are abided to meet reference reputability standards. Only authoritative sources like academic associations or journals are used for research references while creating the content. If there's a disagreement of interest behind a referenced study, the reader must always be informed. By now, probably everyone and their dogs have heard about Shiba. Have I piqued your interest?
How And Where to Buy Shiba Inu (SHIB) in Canada
As the main market competitor and spinoff of dogecoin, shib token has drawn significant speculation from crypto investors who are hoping to ride the next doggy-themed wave and try to make fast returns like many early dogecoin investors enjoyed at the start of the year. While it shares many similarities with dogecoin, namely its Shiba Inu theme, extremely large supply and very low-cost token, shiba inu coin sets out to provide substantially more utility for its holders than is currently available with doge. For starters, the project launched its own ShibaSwap decentralized exchange where crypto holders can swap SHIB for a range of other listed tokens, much like Uniswap or Balancer. All three tokens within the shiba inu coin ecosystem can be used to generate interest by either staking or providing liquidity on the ShibaSwap platform, making it an equally hot DeFi token too.
Looking to buy the Shiba Inu coin in Canada as it shoots up in price? While meme coins like SHIB have very minimal use cases to boast of, crypto traders continue to pile into them, making prices shoot up to the moon as the saying goes. In order to buy Shiba Inu in Canada, you need to open an account at a cryptocurrency platform that offers the token. Alternatively, if your current crypto exchange does not offer SHIB, you could purchase stablecoins on it like Tether and swap them for SHIB on another platform that supports it. The CoinSmart cryptocurrency exchange supports 13 coins including Shiba Inu. It operates in Canada and Europe.
Ethereum is perhaps the second most popular cryptocurrency behind Bitcoin, and there are over half a million tokens built on its blockchain. SHIB prides itself as a decentralized meme token and has amassed quite the following thanks to its recent price action. Here is how to buy Shiba Inu cryptocurrency and an overview of how it works and what it does. He decided to burn the tokens by sending them to an inaccessible wallet, effectively removing them from the overall supply. Vitalik also sent roughly 50 trillion Shiba Inu tokens to an India Covid Relief Fund, making it one of the most significant crypto donations ever.
Stop searching further as all information about Baby Shiba INU coin like its total token supply, roadmap, market cap and its reward mechanism is provided here. Baby Shiba Inu coin has a strong community base which according to their roadmap will support its holders in the long term. The Moonshot app is build up by Baby Shiba Inu token company to list the popular tokens and ranking them according to the votes. At present the total supply of Baby Shiba Inu coin is 1 Quadrillion token of which
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MEXICO CITY — Former President Jimmy Carter arrived here Friday to join 860 foreign observers and 10,000 local poll watchers — a record number — in monitoring this weekend's presidential elections.
The key question for the monitors: Will what they see Sunday be enough to judge the fairness of the vote?
The task is staggering. They'll cover fewer than 10 percent of the 113,589 polling places nationwide — while history suggests that fraud, if it occurs, will be scattered, secretive and confusing. The country's stricter new electoral laws could also spawn new ways of cheating the system.
Polls indicate the presidential race is a tight contest between opposition candidate Vicente Fox and Francisco Labastida, whose party has governed Mexico for 71 years.
"In closer races, problems take on greater significance," said Kenneth Wollack, president of the National Democratic Institute and part of its 40-member observer team.
But Wollack said he has observed elections around the world, and "it is rare" for fraud, by itself, to determine the result of a vote.
Carter received his observer credentials Friday, and was planning to meet with President Ernesto Zedillo and the three top candidates on Saturday.
A wealth of slang terms have developed over decades to describe the traditional forms of fraud here. Opposition candidate Cuauhtemoc Cardenas told The Associated Press this week: "We know what to look for: the 'crazy mice,' the 'merry-go-round,' the 'ballot tacos."'
The first term refers to changing the location of polling places, making voters run around like crazy mice; the second, to a group of voters who ride around, as on a merry-go-round, from one polling booth to the next, voting at each. A ballot taco is a rolled-up sheaf of ballots — all marked in favor of a single party — dropped surreptitiously into a ballot box.
But that kind of open fraud is probably a thing of the past, according to the Federal Electoral Institute, the independent agency charged with overseeing the vote.
In addition to stiff penalties for such acts, representatives of the major parties will be present at most polling places to detect such practices, and curtains around voting booths will let voters fill out their ballots in secret.
The electoral agency has also instituted a public education campaign to remind Mexicans that their vote is secret.
"We don't expect fraud in the old forms, but we do expect to see more irregularities in rural areas," said Hugo Almada of the Civic Alliance, whose estimated 4,000 poll watchers will be the largest single observer group.


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Congratulations to Aitch and the Northern Quarterz team on 'Straight Rhymez 1' reaching 2 Million Views!! Party with all the Manchester artists including MB26, Feeemo, Culps, Ragoloco, Fiascoo, Tyreezy, Ayo Britain and more. Make sure you follow our socials and subscribe to the channel for exclusive content on what's happening in the city.
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TE dness and Rickashay Millz flex on 'Nosey Neighbours'
20th Nov 2017


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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Sussex Local has teamed up with the Mediaeval Baebes to give you the chance to a pair of tickets for the Mediaeval Baebes Winter Tour. Taking place in St Mary's Church, Horsham on Saturday 7th December, what better way to start your festive celebrations than a remarkable evening of music, dance and theatre.
Escorting you through a musical journey inspired by a time where poetry and music conspired to invoke sensory pleasure, the Mediaeval Baebes will be performing songs from their recently released A Pocketful of Posies album, Christmas carol classics from their top ten album Of Kings and Angels, the haunting and uplifting title theme from ITV's Victoria series and other contemporary and traditional songs.
Using languages and lyrics from mediaeval texts and playing both mediaeval and classical instruments, they will once again envelope this glorious church with it's beautiful carved wooden vaulted ceilings in a soundscape of unique musical beauty.
Ethereal harmonies transport the listener through a myriad of ancient and forgotten languages the Mediaeval Baebes will weave their story-telling magic. This remarkable evening is the ultimate Christmas experience. So, harness the true spirit of Christmas and emerge your senses into a timeless treat.
Tickets are available from www.mediaevalbaebes.com at a cost of £25 each.
To enter the competition read the text above and enter using the form below. Closing date 24th November.


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Contact us
- Company Name: JC Bearing Import & Export Co., LTD
- Company Address: Room 1512, LiYuanShangDu, No.:201 LanTian Road, Haishu District, Shanghai, China
- Country: China
- Send Email: [email protected]
- Telephone Number: 86-574-87239850
- Fax Number: 86-574-87518260
- Contact Person: April


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Learning objectives
- Recognize harassing behavior
- Understand the harassment risks associated with working in the hospitality industry
Course overview
This course will help hospitality employees and supervisors in Illinois meet the mandatory harassment training requirement. Specifically, it covers definitions, the complaint process and reporting resources, the dangers of retaliation, and the steps employees and managers can take to prevent workplace discrimination and harassment so you can create a workplace built on respect.
- 15 minutes
- English