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En español | Virginia's Nov. 8 general election will decide races for seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. The state's primary was June 21.
Essential info:
- Absentee voting: All registered voters can vote absentee by mail in November's general election. But you'll need to apply to do so — and you'll need a witness signature on your absentee ballot.
- Early in-person voting: You can vote early and in person from Sept. 23 through Nov. 5 until 5 p.m.
- In-person voting on Election Day: The general election is Tuesday, Nov. 8. Polls are open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
What's new this year?
Virginia will offer same-day registration for the Nov. 8 general election under a 2020 law. If you miss the Oct. 17 registration deadline, you may register at your local registrar's office until the election or at your polling place on Election Day.
Also, a new redistricting plan has changed certain boundaries of the state's U.S. congressional districts and may affect which candidates appear on your ballot.
What races are on the ballot?
- U.S. House: All 11 seats
- Virginia held its big statewide election in 2021, though several local offices are on the ballot.
Visit the Virginia Department of Elections' website for a complete list of candidates.
How do I register to vote?
- Online: Use the election department's citizen portal. You'll need a valid Virginia driver's license or state ID and your Social Security number. The deadline to register or update your voter information is Oct. 17.
- By mail: Download and complete a registration form, then mail it to your local registrar's office. Or call your local registrar's office and request a form be mailed to you. You can also pick up a registration form at public libraries, department of motor vehicles sites, armed forces recruitment offices or some other locations. Your form must be postmarked by Oct. 17.
- In person: Fill out a registration form at your local voter registrar's office by 5 p.m. on Oct. 17.
Although regular registration ends Oct. 17, you can sign up at an early voting site through Nov. 5, at your registrar's office through Nov. 7, or at your polling place on Nov. 8. You will need to show a valid form of ID, such as a Virginia driver's license, U.S. military ID or U.S. passport. Same-day registration only is offered in person — not online or by mail.
Check your registration status using the department of election's citizen portal.
How can I get a mail-in or absentee ballot? Are there important deadlines?
Any registered voter can request a no-excuse absentee ballot and vote from home in November's general election. Request a ballot online, by mail or in person:
- Online: Use the election department's citizen portal or email or fax a completed application form to your local registrar's office by Oct. 28.
- By mail: Download and complete an application form, then mail it to your local registrar's office. It must be received by Oct. 28. You can also call your local registrar's office and request that an application be mailed to you.
- In person: Complete and return an application to your local registrar's office by Oct. 28.
You may apply for an emergency absentee ballot if hospitalization, illness or the death of a parent, child or spouse caused you to miss the absentee application deadline or keeps you from voting at the polls. Go to the elections department website for more information.
Make sure your completed ballot includes a witness signature. You can return it by mail or in person:
- Mail your pre-addressed ballot to your local board of elections. Prepaid postage is provided. Your ballot must be postmarked by Nov. 8 and received by Nov. 14 at noon.
- Hand-deliver your ballot to your local registrar's office or any polling place within your county or city before 7 p.m. on Nov. 8. Other ballot drop-off locations may be available in your county or city. Check with your local board of elections for more information.
Track your ballot by entering your information into Ballot Scout or, if you live in Fairfax County, BallotTrax.
Can I vote in person before Election Day?
Vote early at your local registrar's office or at a nearby satellite polling location from Sept. 23 through Nov. 5.
When is Election Day? When are polls open?
The general election is Tuesday, Nov. 8. Polls are open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. You can cast a ballot after 7 p.m. as long as you were in line before the polls closed. Use the Virginia Department of Elections website to find your polling place.
Do I need identification to vote?
Yes, you'll either need an acceptable form of identification — like a Virginia driver's license or work, military or student ID — or you'll need to sign an ID confirmation statement. If you don't sign the statement, you'll receive a provisional ballot and will have until Nov. 14 to fax, email, mail or deliver an acceptable form of ID to election officials for your vote to count.
Editor's note: This guide, first published on July 15, 2020, was updated on Aug. 3, 2022, with information about same-day registration.
Also of Interest
- Follow AARP's political coverage at aarp.org/elections
- Keep up with local events and AARP advocacy efforts at aarp.org/va


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Once the could have been the outcome in the event the Aisha didn't subscribe a squat, of many recent evictees become abandoned once they can't find homes. Anarcho-punk ring A great.P.P.L.Elizabeth. sings brand new "Shantytown Blues (Homelessness)" in an excellent 1987 forty-five discharge:
The fresh new essence out of eviction 's the dispossession regarding a person of the anyone more powerful than it through the explore otherwise danger of push. Predicated on anarchist values, eviction wastes individual lifetime and effort if member/evictee has less the means to access info as compared to evictor. Plants Park within the Hamburg Germany was created and you will tended of the squatters and you can autonome when you look at the an abandoned structure site. "They took loads of work but the abilities was in fact well worth they," centered on you to new member. "All kinds of some one ran for the playground everyday so you're able to relax, share, etcetera." (PE very early 1992) During the summer from took a tiny struggle to evict this new squatters:
Eviction takes place on macro level too. The process of city-wide gentrification is specially extensive, as the middle-class, and then rich groups displace down-classification neighborhoods. Midnight Notes (Slip 1990) depicts this process for the an almost war-particularly cartographical signal out of bank expansion within the Zurich (look for figure step one). In fact, in the world battles are often brand new dispute ranging from customers vying for power over homes and you will pure info. The disputes anywhere between Israel and you can Palestine, United kingdom command over Irish region, the latest West attack off Kuwait and Iraq together with Us invasion away from Panama were mostly battled to handle natural information and you will the brand new communities influenced by him or her. They are evictions you to definitely North americans get in the newest media. What exactly do i not select? Centered on Ed Emory,
cultural destruction
Culture inheres from the anybody; if they are uprooted en masse by the eviction, the support from people available with community was forgotten, a process and this anarchists have long-acknowledged. The original three stanzas of punk lyricist Jello Biafra's tune "That's Progress," for the Last Cry of your Destroyed Neighbors album, identifies losing people whenever much time-identity owners was evicted and also make means for wealth, and provide insight into the newest vital consciousness out-of urban punks:
The battle to hold property and you will and so cover people was good layout championed of the native effectiveness the newest expropriation of its places. Sound of very early 70s Chicano course El Grito del Norte states in the an editorial "Their battle is not for what the light guy calls 'property,' 'real home,' but for brand new property included in a whole method regarding living and you can according to most other individuals." (GN several/7/70). Aboriginal Australian Robert Kelly similarily lovers property having community:
In arrangement with your or other local understandings, some anarchists also have acknowledged the relationship ranging from residential property and people. Within standing on belongings period, Green Anarchy says:
While doing so, p.m. writes about the Zurich struggles one to size evictions is a keen test because of the landlord and you can government appeal to repress significant people:
English anarchists similarily trace the damage off confident English societies so you're able to invasive landownership. Of the give up of your quick owner and you may preferred places in order to a landed aristocracy, writes Francis Reed, "a lot of the brand new native people out of England was shed . . . Exactly what Orwell also known as this new 'restless, cultureless life' of light globe and you will arterial tracks, is amongst the fantasy arena of Theme parks, 'Heritage Skills,' gambling arcades and you will videos tape, regularly block the pain sensation regarding separation from the sexual connection ranging from land and you will community." (30-31)
Like in Zurich, cultural exhaustion regarding the Down East Side of New york city isn't only incidental so you can belongings control, however, a concentrated energy by the developers, landowners and you will government in order to diffuse the new people from insurrection. Good Latino squatter, excommunicated Catholic priest and anarchist escort service Athens GA cards that:

subset: commoncrawl


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This pic is based on the last couple episodes of season one of Komi Can't Communicate. The class puts on a maid café, and of course Najimi is one of the maids. In fact, they're quite the ambitious maid, offering all types of services that the school wouldn't allow. This pic is just taking that premise to a naughty extreme. Behind them is Tadano, the male lead of the show, who gets pressured into wearing a wig and performing as a maid, too.
Osana Najimi is a character from Komi Can't Communicate who serves as the polar opposite of Komi. Where Komi can't speak even a word to anyone else, Najimi is a chatterbox who's always talking and cracking jokes, and has a storied childhood friendship with everyone they interact with in the show. Najmi makes friends easily and has an endless sea of them, so I thought it'd be cute to do a little blowbang pic with them. Here's that, but I do plan to draw them again in the future. They're extremely cute, and my other favorite character from this show alongside Himiko.
I watched the first season of Komi Can't Communicate recently (and will watch the second season when I get the chance). I enjoyed it, and found myself wanting to draw a few of the characters. I don't want to make any promises, but right now I feel like there's going to be a fair bit of content based on this show from me in the future.
Himiko Agari is a character I was immediately drawn to. She's a cute, bespectacled, plump gal who's terribly shy, and she's very much my type. She was solidified as one of my two favorite characters in the show when it was later revealed that she's a masochist, and wants to be the pet dog of the heroine, Komi. I know I'm far from the first, but I set my mind to drawing this fantasy, and I think I'll do it a couple more times (hence the "1" in the title). Of course, this would be very out of character for Komi, but in Himiko's fantasy anything goes.
Also, part of me is hoping some folks will read this title in the Post Schedule and expect it to be Toga from MHA's fantasy, another popular subject for artists to draw. We'll see if anyone's fooled.


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More Salads
So far the salads are still looking really good. This salad was made in less than a minute using a jar of green leaf lettuce (in the jar for 10 days) and a bag of mixed salad vegetables (cucumber, broccoli, green peppers, onions, celery, carrot, radish, cremini mushrooms, in the vacuum bag for 2 days).
The ingredients look almost as fresh as they did when I prepared them, and it's certainly great to have a salad with lots of veggies that quickly!
Served with Olivia's organic garlic and herb croutons and Annie's Naturals green goddess dressing.
After four days, the vegetables still looked very good! I made this salad with green leaf lettuce and a homemade balsamic vinaigrette:


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Objective:This study aims to use the data from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database to construct a survival prognostic model composed of m5C methylation?related genes,and to analyze the independent prognostic factors related to the survival of patients with renal clear cell carcinoma(RCCC)to predict the prognosis of RCCC. Methods:The data of patients with RCCC were downloaded from the TCGA database,m5C methylation?related genes were obtained from the published literature,and their differential expression between the tumor group and the control group was analyzed. Consensus clustering analysis was then performed to reveal the relationship between m5C methylation ? related genes and prognosis of RCCC. A survival prognostic model was constructed by univariate Cox analysis and Lasso ?Cox regression analysis to analyze the prognostic factors associated with RCCC. Finally,GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was performed to further explore biological functions and potential signaling pathways. In addition,we also performed qRT ?PCR experiments to measure the differential expression of m5C methylation ? related genes between cancer cells and normal cell lines or between RCCC and adjacent normal tissue. Results:We found that m5C methylation ? related genes were differentially expressed between the tumor group and the normal group in RCCC. The results of consensus clustering analysis showed that the prognosis of patients with RCCC in cluster 1 was better than that in cluster 2.The constructed survival prognostic model divided RCCC into high?risk group and low?risk group. Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis showed that grade and stage may be independent prognostic factors for RCCC. GO and KEGG analysis showed that m5C ? RNA modification helps to regulate the progression of RCCC. In addition,qRT ? PCR experiments also confirmed that m5C methylation ? related genes are differentially expressed between the tumor group and the normal group in RCCC. Conclusion:The survival prognostic model of m5C methylation?related genes constructed by this research can predict the prognosis of patients with RCCC.
陈晓超,卜恒涛,梁超,李杰. m5C甲基化相关基因预测肾透明细胞癌的预后[J].南京医科大学学报,2022,(7):983~993复制


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Prisoners give evidence of beating of Kali Fungavaka [1]
Friday, May 23, 2014 - 20:41. Updated on Friday, May 23, 2014 - 20:42.
A prisoner told the jury-trial for the civilian accused Semisi Kalisitiane Manu in the death of Kali Fungavaka, that he saw Manu punch the victim inside cell 7, causing him to fall banging his head hard on the floor.
Another prisoner alleged to have witnessed beforehand the police beating up Kali, "like treating an animal".
Sione Vaomotou the Crown's 10th witness is a prisoner who is currently serving his imprisonment sentence for manslaughter, at the Nuku'alofa Central Police Station.
He is detained in Cell 5 and is tasked by police to clean the station, which allows him to get in and out of his cell in order to carry out his duties, including providing water to detainees.
The court heard on the night of August 17, 2012 the prison cells were crowded with people arrested for being drunk.
Police beatings
The prisoner witness in his evidence in chief said he was standing at the hallway of the cell area outside cell 4 talking to detainees inside.
He said close to 1:00am during their conversation he heard noises like a fight at the front of the station. "I looked out to the watch house and saw four police officers arresting Kali. I walked up to see and stood at the wall between cell 2 and 3 at the cell area hallway, and I saw Kali being punched on different parts of his body apart from his face," he said.
The court heard the officers were also kicking Kali while the Officer-in-Charge of the station Ashley Fua was standing at the door. "I was concerned because Fua did not do anything to stop what the officers were doing. He just went up the stairs," he claimed.
He said shortly after he saw the accused Police Inspector Kelepi Hala'ufia hold Kali on the neck in a chokehold position from behind, in the middle of the doorway to the watch house. He forced Kali down on the floor and then the other officers Faletau and Maile showed up and held Kali on each of his arms.
The witness said they held Kali up with their might "and then Maile stomped down on Kali's face. Maile did not push down the head but kicked down causing Kali's head to slamp on the floor. To me it was like treating an animal," he told the court.
"These two officers then turned to walk away but a female officer Takau called out to take him to the cell. They proceeded to drag Kali towards me at the prison cell hallway so I went into my cell."
They left Kali outside cell 6 and two other officers Lolomana'ia and Tongamoa put Kali in cell 7.
He said when he was in his cell he later heard an argument from cell 7. He went out to look and saw Kali was lying on the floor in a different position from when he was put into the cell. "I told the officers Lolomana'ia and Tongamoa to bring Kali out from that cell so myself and Lolomana'ia lifted Kali and took him out," he said.
"Kali was put in cell 6 and was lying on a piece of cardboard box on the floor. I returned to my cell and later heard his moaning like he was vomiting," he said.
The prisoner witness said he went to help Kali and turned him on his side. He did this for about four times so as to prevent Kali from sufffocating in his own vomit.
"It was around the fourth time I went there and lifted his head and laid it down on a plastic Fanta bottle that I realised his head was injured. I saw blood on my hand and I could feel inside the skin at the back of the head. I did not notice any blood on Kali when I helped drag him out of cell 7," he said.
The court then heard from witness that he talked with the accused Manu later on September 7, 2012 at the station when Manu was arrested for this case. He said Manu had admitted to punching Kali inside cell 7 during an argument.
"He told me that he fought with Tavake first and during the fight he heard swearing when he turned to see Kali had stood up feeling his head while swearing.....I started the conversation with the accused. No one instructed me to start this conversation with him about this. It was my own doing," he said.
Tavake was the other person that was arrested together with Kali outside Timeout Bar.
Cell punch
Meanwhile, another Crown witness Heamani Lopeti who was serving a three-month sentence at the Nuku'alofa Police Station and assisting Vaomotou with the cleaning, said from around midnight to 1:00am on August 18, 2012 he was in cell 6.
He saw the officers Maile and Faletau drag Kali and leave him outside cell 6. He saw Maile stomp on Kali's chest and his head hit the floor and they left him there for about 20-30 minutes.
The other two officers Lolomana'ia and Tongamoa then showed up and dragged Kali into cell 7.
Kali was lying on the floor before the same officers brought Tavake who had blood on his face into that same cell. Tavake challenged anyone for a fight in the cell. "Manu got up and punched him straight away and I called to Manu to stop punching him because I felt sorry for him because he was drunk. At this time Kali was still lying down on the floor," he said.
The witness said his cell door was open and he was standing outside the cell 7 door in the hallway. "I then saw Kali stood up but he was weak and was leaning forward saying to Tavake and Manu to stop it twice. I saw Manu punch Kali and he fell back on his back and his head landed with a big bang on the floor," he said.
"It was a very big sound....we called for help to the police for an hour for someone to come and take Kali to the hospital but no one responded", said the prisoner witness.
The jury-trial continues next week with the evidence of the Crown witnesses at the Supreme Court.


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Letter to the Editor: Annemarie Conway a great choice for county commission
I am writing this letter to support Annemarie Conway for the District 6 Charlevoix County Commissioner seat in the primary election on Aug. 2. This seat is being vacated by the retirement of Shirley Roloff after many years of service.
Annemarie has had a long career in the Charlevoix Public Schools teaching government and social studies. She has always been willing to help her students gain an understanding of the function of government and the services that government can provide. She has taken her students on field trips to Lansing and has chaperoned trips to a number of presidential inaugurations.
While working on the planning commission, Annemarie took a number of classes offered by the state to understand the functions of county government. I have confidence that she will make a positive impact on the workings of the county.
Annemarie is what I would call a straight shooter. In the time I have known her, Annemarie has been willing to listen to others, to share her opinion and be ready to step up if she sees a need for change. Her ability to work on committees and negotiate to reach equitable solutions was demonstrated during my work with her on the school board.
We had great faith in Shirley Roloff during her time as commissioner, and I can think of no one more qualified to fill her position and carry on her legacy than Annemarie Conway.
Bill Trubilowicz


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Bitcoin has acted weak over the past few days, falling as low as $8,950 as touching $9,800 on Monday. Yet there are technical signals suggesting that a bull trend is soon to appear.
One signal that was last seen at the start of the March crypto rally is about to appear again. And that's good for the bull case.
Bitcoin Is Flashing Some Bullish Signs Despite Retracement Fears
The Stochastic relative strength index (Stoch RSI) has long been a leading signal in technical analysis. As Investopedia explains, the Stoch RSI "gives traders an idea of whether the current RSI value is overbought or oversold."
The indicator has been rather accurate in predicting Bitcoin's price action over the past few years. The one-week Stoch RSI flipped bearish just a week or two after the $14,000 peak in 2019, predicting the 60% crash that followed.
The same indicator also flipped bullish in December, preceding the ~40% rally to $10,500.
An analyst has now observed that the Stoch RSI on the 12-hour, one-day, two-day, and three-day is flipping bullish:
"12h, 1D, 2D and 3D are over-sold and look like they want to reverse while monthly also is turning bullish!"
Stoch RSI analysis across many of Bitcoin's time frames by analyst "JB" (@blackswan0815 on Twitter). Charts from TradingView.com
The three-day Stoch RSI is especially important as a bullish cross was last seen days after March's crash to $3,700. Not to mention, another one of these crosses is about to take place.
Adding to the bull case, the same analyst also shared the chart below.
It shows that Bitcoin is potentially forming a Wyckoff Re-Accumulation rather than a Wyckoff Distribution. BTC playing the Wyckoff Re-Accumulation scenario will mean the cryptocurrency is about to enter another bull trend. It will likely bring BTC towards $12,000 and beyond considering the proportions of the consolidation over recent weeks.
Wyckoff analysis by analyst "JB" (@blackswan0815 on Twitter). Charts from TradingView.com
Not the Only Bull
The analyst that shared the charts above is in good company. There is a confluence of other firms and analysts that are bullish on the leading cryptocurrency.
Bloomberg's senior commodity analyst Mike McGlone recently released a report about Bitcoin.
In that report, the analyst said that "something needs to go wrong" for the leading cryptocurrency not to appreciate. This was made in reference to the asset's perfect storm of macro, technical, and on-chain trends signaling increased adoption and higher prices.
McGlone doubled down on his optimism in a recent tweet, published June 26th. In it, he said that BTC is almost like a "caged bull" eyeing a breakout to $13,000 in the coming weeks.


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The best way to find a cheap fare is to book your ticket as far in advance as you can and to avoid traveling at rush hour.
This is the last bus of the day.
Find all the dates and times for this journey
Fastest Journey
4 h 15 m
5 h 24 m
Buses per day
263 km
Of the 18 buses that leave London for Oldham every day 18 travel direct so it's quite easy to avoid journeys where you'll have to change along the way.
|163 miles
|Average coach duration
|4 h 15 min
|Average coach ticket price
|£15 (€17)
|Direct coach
|Coach companies
|Flixbus, National Express or Megabus
Coaches from London to Oldham cover the 163 miles long trip taking on average 4 h 15 min with our travel partners like Flixbus, National Express or Megabus. There are direct coach services available. While the average ticket price for this journey costs around £15, you can find the cheapest coach ticket for as low as £8. Travellers depart most frequently from London Victoria and arrive in Oldham, Cheapside.
Travel from London to Oldham from £8 with Omio's coach partners National Express and FlixBus! You can find the best timetables and tickets when comparing and booking the most convenient trip for you.
National Express is the leading coach operator for routes throughout the United Kingdom, operating over 550 coaches a day and serving over 900 destinations across the country. National Express even offers routes to and from major UK airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and Bristol 24 hours a day at affordable prices for the budget traveller in mind. All National Express coaches are air-conditioned and provide free WiFi and onboard entertainment. Most coaches are equipped with seat belts and power outlets in each seat, so you can charge your phone or laptop during a long journey. You can select between three ticket types for the London - Oldham coach: Restricted Fare, Standard Fare, and Fully Flexible Fare. Refundable tickets provide more flexibility than other ticket options, meaning you can cancel or change your ticket easily, should you need to.
FlixBus is one of Europe's leading low-cost coach operators, founded in Germany and offering long-distance coach services in Europe and the U. S. FlixBus also operates overnight coaches on select routes throughout Europe. Standard amenities on FlixBus include free Wi-Fi, power outlets to charge your phone, tablet or laptop during long coach journeys, extra legroom, luggage space and toilets. You can even purchase snacks and drinks onboard. FlixBus offers only the Standard ticket for all its routes, which allows you to bring one hand luggage and one hold luggage per person. Additional fees apply for extra luggage and specific seat reservations, such as if you want to book an Extra Seat, Table Seat or the Panorama Seat.
Coach information from London to Oldham with FlixBus:
Omio customers book a coach from London Victoria to Oldham, Cheapside most frequently for this route.
The most popular departure coach station with passengers for this trip, called London Victoria, is located 1.8 miles (2.9 km) from the city centre of London.
The most popular arrival coach station, Oldham, Cheapside, is located 0.6 miles (858 m) away from the city centre of Oldham.
Here are some other resources that might have the information you need


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Essays about: "Roberto Racano"
Found 1 essay containing the words Roberto Racano.
1. Companies' Approach to Digitalization in the Recruitment Process - A multiple case study on Swedish firmsUniversity essay from Göteborgs universitet/Graduate School
Abstract : Currently companies' HR departments find themselves in a rapidly changing technological environment due to the changes driven by digitalization. Digital tools that support the recruitment process are constantly increasing and the technologies on which they are based are becoming increasingly reliable. READ MORE
Result pages:1


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Former Ex BBNaija reality TV show housemates, Neo Akpofure is popularly known as Neo, has acquired a new car. Neo Mobor Akpofure has proven to be one of the most competent Big Brother Naija Season 5 housemates. Although Neo characterizes himself as fun, tolerant, loving, and clever, he won't hesitate to be rude when it comes to issues concerning bullying and inequality.
Recently, An ex Bbnaija Housemate Neo took to his official Instagram page to share lovely photos posing with his Benz, Neo made it known that he is from bolt to benzo, which implied that he has purchased a new Mercedes-Benz. However, he went further to congratulate his fans. In his words, "from bolt to benzo, the Neo tribe (TNT) you all did this" he stated.
Nevertheless, Neo Works as a cab-hailing driver, Neo had a car he used daily for his job, but whether the car is his car is unknown, but has claimed to be a car owner. Furthermore, he claims that he has a passion for entertaining people regardless of any age group, as he believes that that is his selling point.
Immediately he shared the photos his post has since been greeted with several Reactions as friends, fans, followers and the social media community took to the comment section to react to it.
What do you think about this article? Kindly share your opinions in the comments section and don't forget to click on the right side of the screen for more information and update
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My Verizon Log In Sign In To Your Verizon Wireless Or Fios Account
My Verizon Log In, Sign in to your Verizon Wireless or Fios Account.
You can check your data usage, pay your bills and manage your account without having to go to a Verizon store. Sign in User ID or Verizon mobile number.
Sign in to Cloud - Verizon Wireless.
Create an account. Trust Verizon Cloud to back up all of your mobile content, no matter which mobile carrier you are on (BETA). Use Verizon Cloud to: Back up your photos, videos, contacts, messages, music, documents and call logs Share photos and files easily with friends and family.
Pay Bill, See Offers with My Verizon Fios Login.
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Slight uptick in Ontario COVID cases as Stage 3 reopening underway
Published July 18, 2020 at 3:39 pm
Ontario is reporting a slight uptick in new COVID-19 cases.
The province says there are 166 new cases, 47 of them in Windsor-Essex.
Health Minister Christine Elliott says 28 of 34 public health units have five or fewer infections.
Fifteen of those reported no new cases.
Many areas of the province began easing restrictions on Friday.
Among other things, the Stage 3 phase allows indoor restaurant dining, and gyms and movie theatres to reopen.insauga's Editorial Standards and Policies
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Gary Coker
UX and Product Design Leader
Creative Leader with 20+ years of Director- and VP-level experience
I'm a creative User Experience (UX) and Product Design leader, highly experienced in building and leading UX and product teams building SaaS & mobile apps, with an overriding focus on creating user experiences that delight users and create competitive advantage for companies.
I've built my UX and product design leadership career on the following core practices:
Draw on my extensive UX knowledge and experience to create a user-centered vision and strategy that also helps the company achieve their business goals,
Effectively collaborate cross-functionally with product/business, engineering, and other stakeholders on a daily basis,
Implement a UX process that is tailored to the team(s) and company, is repeatable and scalable, and integrates smoothly with other teams' practices, and
Hire UXers that are user-focused, with good understanding of UX fundamentals, then put them into position to do their best work by championing UX in the organization, cultivating shared vision, and mentoring them in best practices for craft, process, collaboration, creativity, and innovation, so they can advance in their careers.
Read on to learn more about what I can bring to your organization to help you 10x your UX!
Diverse Experience
20+ years of Director- and VP-level experience in UX and product design across enterprise, B2B, and B2C / DTC products.
Experience in a variety of industries, including: e-commerce, healthcare, pharma, cybersecurity, education, telecom, marketing, dev tools, CRM, publishing, CMS, human factors research, government, and more.
Success in diverse technical and business environments, from start-ups to large enterprises.
Global experience working both onsite and virtually with staff and clients around the world, including in Europe, Asia, South America, and Australia.
Team Leadership
20+ years of experience hiring and managing cross-functional UX and Product Development teams of all sizes.
I enjoy working as a "player-coach" leader, using my many years of UX experience to mentor UXers and other product development professionals.
I excel at facilitating the growth of team members in their specific disciplines but also in cultivating true empathy for users, helping them develop an understanding of business needs and constraints, and teaching them the best ways to collaborate with stakeholders in various domains.
Scalable, Repeatable Design Processes
I've successfully implemented modern, repeatable, full life-cycle design processes for both small and large product teams.
13+ years of experience in integrating design processes into Lean and Agile development methodologies, including SCRUM and Kanban.
I've used all the major tools for managing the process, including Jira, Confluence, MS Teams, Github, Gitlab, and more.
I've lead product teams in the design and development of many SaaS/web and mobile apps, from conception and design to development, launch, and operations.
I excel at presenting research and ideas in a way that is understandable, persuasive, and engaging for the full range of stakeholders, including the C-suite.
User Research and Design Thinking
Vast experience in user research and building a design thinking culture within organizations.
Have conducted and analyzed hundreds of user interviews, field studies (ethnography), journey mapping activities, usability tests, quantitative (analytics) data, and design sprints.
Highly collaborative and communicative with all stakeholders, from users to product managers to engineers to marketing to executives.
I'm trained and experienced in facilitating Design Sprints, as developed by Jake Knapp at Google Ventures. I've found them to be instrumental in exploring ideas quickly, enhancing stakeholder buy-in, improving agility, and cultivating a Design Thinking culture. Learn more about my experience with Design Thinking and Design Sprints.
Hands-on Skills
I'm a hands-on leader and mentor, with extensive experience in:
user research
information architecture
visual design
interaction design
workflow design
usability testing
I use modern design and prototyping tools such as:
Balsamiq Wireframes
Adobe XD & CC
and more
Modern Design Techniques & Architectures
I'm highly experienced in modern UX techniques and architectures for desktop browsers, tablets, and smartphones, plus native apps for mobile, including:
Responsive Design
Mobile First Design
Design Systems & Web Components
Native Mobile App Design
Design Sprints
Inclusive Design and Accessibility (a11y, WCAG)
Single Page Apps (SPAs)
UI frameworks like Vue.js, Angular, etc.
Micro front-ends architecture,
and more
Creative and Technical
B.S. in Computer Science.
Awarded a U.S. Patent for the design of a risk analysis method and system.
Certified in the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), for both the Agilist and Product Manager / Product Owner disciplines.
Extensive background in human factors, having worked 8 years with Ph.D. psychologists studying human factors and cognitive psychology in virtual reality flight simulation.
Completed dozens of UX classes from instructors such as Luke Wroblewski, Jakob Nielsen, Bruce Tognazzini, Don Norman (Nielsen Norman Group), Alan Cooper, Josh Clark, and many other expert UX practitioners.
In my 20+ years of UX and product design leadership experience, I have:
led the design of many successful SaaS/web applications and mobile apps for enterprise, B2B, and B2C / DTC users,
conducted thousands of hours of user research, and used it to create winning strategies,
recruited and managed many multi-disciplinary UX & Product teams of all sizes,
integrated scalable, repeatable UX processes into varied development methodologies (including Lean/Agile), and
helped sell the value and ROI of UX and cultivate Design Thinking cultures in all sizes of organizations, including extensive collaboration with senior management.
Explore the pages below for a small sampling of my work in these areas. If you want to learn more about a particular area, send me an email.
"Gary is a very talented technology professional - his UI/UX expertise is world-class. But beyond his technical skills, Gary is an exceptional leader and teammate, able to take feedback effectively from many divergent sources and craft it into the best possible product. Gary easily maneuvers from the high-level strategy to the nuts and bolts tactical execution. He can take a project from inception through planning to completion, always with the user/customer as the key focus. His tireless work ethic is rivaled only by his ability to bring people together to achieve a common outcome."
-- Verna Grayce Chow, Executive VP at City National Bank
"Gary is a UX designer of considerable skill, capable of creating fluid, functional workflows, while driving understanding and appreciation of modern user interfaces. At SourceMed, Gary worked hard to educate all levels -- executives, product managers, developers, BAs -- on the benefits of developing modern interfaces following Lean, Mobile-First practices. For his efforts, he not only won acceptance, but also respect for the quality of his design work. Gary introduced the practice of usability testing to ensure a high level of design quality, and defined the lifecycle for how interfaces transition between design, development, and testing. He is a committed evangelist for quality UX, and would be an asset to any team."
-- Stephen Smith, Enterprise Architect at Virginia Information Technology
"Gary was Director of UX Design for one of our premier products for over two years. His unique contribution is evident in the quality of our software. Gary brings a wealth of solid experience, creativity, and end user advocacy to software design. His arsenal of skills enables UX that is smart and innovative, while remaining consistent with our company culture and branding.
Gary quickly adapted to our aggressive development schedule, demonstrating a conscientious work ethic that allows him to meet deadlines for assigned projects as well as take on additional assignments. His participation in design discussions is characterized by his pleasant demeanor and his willingness to welcome feedback from all members of a team representing a variety of stakeholders, including business analysts, project managers, quality assurance representatives, and members of the senior management team. He is a student of technology, keeping abreast of UX trends and is a generous mentor to all members of the team. He can explain the vagaries of human-computer interaction in a manner that can be understood by any audience, making him a popular guest speaker when there is a need to communicate a new feature of the software to internal and external users."
-- Lisa Marie Wilkinson, Director of QA at Clearwater Compliance


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The much-anticipated special legislative session on ethics reform is now over. Was it really worth it? From Blueprint Louisiana's perspective, the time lawmakers spent in Baton Rouge was indeed productive. As a result of their work, we will have a state government that is more accountable to the people and more transparent in its dealings than ever before. In fact, forthcoming national rankings on governmental ethics laws will show that Louisiana is becoming a national model for ethics legislation — granting us an earned opportunity to begin wiping away, once and for all, long-standing national perceptions about Louisiana's political environment.
For this accomplishment, there's a lot of well-deserved credit to go around — to the Jindal administration for its early and consistent emphasis on ethics and to legislators for asking questions, working the issues, and boldly casting the votes for reform. Citizen participation should not be overlooked, either. For several months now, we have sensed a real commitment from elected officials and citizens alike to move Louisiana forward. What we can take away from this session is that lawmakers are willing to follow rhetoric with action.
Examining the four components of Blueprint's ethics recommendations, we proudly report significant progress.
House Bill 1 addresses financial disclosure for legislators and statewide elected officials. It will require a wide range of elected and appointed officials to file annual reports of their personal financial information. Three reporting tiers will cover statewide elected officials, a variety of high-ranking appointed positions in government, legislators, local officials and members of many boards and commissions.
Senate Bill 11 addresses additional registration requirements for lobbyists and will require lobbyists to provide to the Louisiana Board of Ethics timely information on their client(s), payment for lobbying, and subject matter(s) lobbied and also will require lobbyists to file monthly expenditure reports electronically with the board.
House Resolution 2, House Concurrent Resolution 6 and Senate Resolution 12 all address transparency when allocating state funds to non-governmental entities, such as in the General Appropriations Bill. These establish legislative rules for the required submission of information by non-governmental entities seeking state funding in appropriations or capital outlay bills.
And the strengthening of the Louisiana Board of Ethics with additional funding for technology upgrades and additional staff will also be addressed. Many of the new legislative acts passed in the special session had fiscal notes that will be funded in the upcoming 2008-09 state budget.
What else happened to advance ethics reform in the state? While not a complete list of bills that passed, here are a few additional highlights.
Senate Bill 1 will prevent legislators, statewide officials, members of the executive branch and some of the governor's staff and their respective spouses from obtaining state contracts after January 2012.
Senate Bill 3 will prevent legislators from accepting free tickets to pro, semi-pro or college sporting events and from taking free hunting and fishing trips and golf outings from lobbyists.
House Bill 6 will require annual ethics training and education for statewide elected officials, legislators and public service commissioners.
House Bill 8 will provide "whistleblower protections" for public employees who report alleged improper activities.
So where do we go from here? For Blueprint, we continue to work diligently on the other parts of our reform agenda — education, workforce development, health care, transportation and coastal issues. We remain very encouraged about the possibility of fundamental change in the state.


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Interested in Onsite Systems?
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This feature in Pumper reports noteworthy conversations that take place at the Pumper Discussion Forum, an online forum for industry professionals found at www.pumper.com. Pumper Discussion enables exchange of information and ideas on septic and drainfield installation and maintenance, trucks and equipment, portable sanitation, chemical and additives and much more. Information and advice in "Overheard Online" is offered in good faith by industry professionals. However, readers should consult in depth with appropriate industry sources before applying such advice to a specific business situation.
Statement: I got a call Friday from a man who I have seen a few times in my travels. When he speaks to me, he is so proud that he has never cleaned his tank, that the tank has never needed pumping. I know it's his cheapness and frugality. Now he needs to find the tank and pump it out. It turns out his well is loaded with E. coli. I reminded him of our past chats and how I told him, "That's a very dirty waste stream you're putting out." I didn't mind at all saying that.
So I'm going there Monday, and before I start I'm going to draw him a quick cost analysis on what he has "saved" by not pumping, never mind bathing in and drinking fecal matter and urine. I wish I would have recorded that conversation for future marketing purposes.
We all do our best but guys like him are not good customers. I'll help him out, but it's going to be a premium price.
Let us know what you find and how much you charge him, hope it's plenty.
I would bring about a 1,000 gallons of water with me from another tank so you have something to back-flush with. You know that tank is going to be solid.


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The Midnight Special Blues Club happens on the last Monday of every month, with the occasional extra special night, showcasing some of the finest
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act The Sepia Swing Show Twins, at every show show the club presents a special guest performing in an intimate venue with a
fantastic, friendly atmosphere.
Next ShowMonday 29 August 2022
Proudly Presenting...
Paul Lamb & Chad Strentz
Master of the blues Harmonica Paul Lamb plays the club in August along with guitarist/vocalist
Chad Strentz. Two fifths of "The King Snakes", Paul and Chad are a superb blues duo act.
Doors Open @ 7:30pm : Tickets £14 in advance
(£16 on the door)
Space is limited >> click here to reserve a ticket <<
After a fantastic five years in the back room of the Old Ford Pub in North Camp, circumstance has required us to move
to a more spacious venue allowing for better social distancing. We would like to thank all the staff and management at The Old Ford for
their help and support over the years, especially Paul Hudson who gave the club a home when we were homeless.
The new home of The Midnight Special Blue Club is The Cabin in Camberley, on the last Monday of the month.


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Global Lab added new article
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The laboratory table is essential equipment in the laboratories. They are used to hold and support various laboratory materials, which users can quickly move for proper observation and measurement of the same. These tables come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their use. They are made from stainless steel, making them sturdy and lasting for years without getting rust or damage. These...
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SM–MCR1604 Curving Rolls Emergency Safety Switch Roller Arm
Back up parts & support is a vital key to purchasing any plant & equipment. We understand that sometimes you need the support and spare parts that keep your metalworking drill, mill, lathe, benders, guillotines, bandsaws and more working for years to come. That's why we stock spare parts for most of our products and have a large team of service technicians to provide support. We ensure there are spare parts available when you need them. So not only do we provide the best value for money for your initial industrial purchase but we give you peace of mind for years after you purchase your metalworking machinery. Just another reason why Steelmaster Industrial is Australia's leading online retailer of Industrial Metalworking Machinery products in store and online.
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Front kick
Soccer, And Karate. The type of Karate they like is called Taekwondo.
the most destructive type of martial art is taekwondo
Isshunryu Karate-Do is a type of karate founded by Shimabuku Tatsuo
it depends on the type of karate and the karate school you go to
Australian karate is based on the Okinawa martial art of karate. Depending on the school, it can be teaching traditional karate. Most of the martial arts adjust and include techniques that are good for their area and how to counter common occurrences in their area.
There is no "best" Karate type it varys on what type you want to do. The best karate style is the one that you will study and practice.
he doesnt do any type of karate,what he actually does is called Kung-Fu,and is chinese.
What is the most common type of lighting
The most common blood type is O.
Technically, no weapons are used in karate. However, many schools have combined karate and kabudo and teach both, but just use the name karate. The bo (staff), sai, tonfa and nanchuku are the most common ones.
It is based on Okinawan Shorin-Ryu Karate-do.


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Juwan Lockett
- What education and/or training do you have that relates to your work?
9Round KickBoxing Master Trainer NASM certified personal trainer Precision nutrition health coach
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through my own physical + mental transformation I realized that I can accomplish so much more in life. I love giving others that seem feeling through making them stronger both physically and mentally
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make sure you have a clear understanding of how the process works, what a personal trainer can offer to you, and make sure it is the best fit for YOU


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Homecare Becomes No. 1 Target for Labor Lawsuits
The home health industry has been hammered with new requirements over the last few years, particularly when it comes to labor laws. (Amy Baxter/Home Health Care News)
Young Adults Can Face Challenges to Health Enrollment
Clunky computer systems and uninformative coverage notices may make it easier to drop coverage at age 19 than continue it. (Michelle Andrews/Kaiser Health News)
Few Young Doctors are Training to Care for U.S. Elderly
The United States has 130 geriatric fellowship programs, with 383 positions. In 2016, only 192 of them were filled. (Kara Lofton/NPR Shots)
Nursing Homes Phasing Out Alarms to Reduce Falls
Without alarms, nurses have to better learn residents' routines and accommodate their needs before they try to stand up and do it themselves. (AP/New Yorks Times)
Researchers Develop Genetic Test to Predict Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
New research into the genetic underpinnings of Alzheimer's disease offers fresh evidence that the devastating brain disorder may gain a foothold years before dementia sets in, and takes a key step toward earlier detection of the disease. (Melissa Healy/Los Angeles Times)


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What NOT to Do When Investing in Turnkey Rental Properties
There are many advantages to investing in real estate, and even more to investing in turnkey rental properties. For example, the overheads are relatively small. Additionally, a little bit of smart house-hopping yourself with an initial owner-occupier loan means that a year of living in your rental property can reduce these further. Before you know it, you're well on the way to building a portfolio without even living in a home you own.


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Methods to Read Expenditure Fund Managing Reports
A good way to assess a create funding for manager is usually to read the investment money management reports. Fund supervisor reports provide information on the efficiency of a account, outlook in the stock and money marketplaces, and the macroeconomic environment. They are an invaluable tool pertaining to evaluating a fund administrator and identifying their suitability for your profile. Getting one of those reports is easy and should be described as a regular part of your fund manager's routine.
The very best investment investment management reports give up to date information on the performance for the fund. They will include complete, accessible, and understandable information. Annual reports should include net assets, operations, investment profile, and taxation reports. Complete disclosure of costs and results allows investors to judge a create funding for manager's functionality and capabilities. This is how to read investment create funding for management studies. Let's begin by looking at some prevalent investment investment reports.
The cost ratio procedures the costs and profits of any fund. It can be easily in comparison between funds by identifying their expenditure ratio. Common ratios support investors to purchase right fund for their investment objectives. Investment performance reviews should also supply a comparative examination of money. Expense fund effectiveness should be transparent and equivalent across investment managers. The CFA Institute Centre is a leading corporation for the investment community and provides suggestions and route on how to evaluate and article investment benefits. Performance information give investors and advisers with information they need to make decisions based on risk-reward relationships.
Expense fund managing reports contain a range of several types of information. The synopsis report, or Investment Brief summary report, analyzes the functionality of investments in the deposit. It includes kitchen tables and chart detailing capital gains and losses, variation of portfolio, net worth, and return on investment. The summary statement also displays any concealed accounts. Lastly, the statement provides an 12-monthly table from the performance of individual virtual meeting funds. In the event the report can be not complete, it may include irrelevant facts.
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Click here to compare with other Infectious Disease Specialists.
Dr. Sean Kelly, MD
Dr. Sean Kelly, MD is a infectious disease specialist in Nashville, TN. He currently practices at NEUROLOGY CLINIC and is affiliated with Tennova Healthcare-cleveland. He accepts multiple insurance plans. Dr. Kelly is board certified in Infectious Disease.
- University of Michigan / Ann Arbor, Medical School — 2011
Insurance Accepted
- Aetna
- Ambetter
- Anthem
- Blue Cross Blue Shield
- CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield
- Cigna
- Humana
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Frequently Asked Questions
Dr. Kelly frequently treats HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Sepsis, and Syphilis Infections.
Dr. Kelly's office is located at 1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232. Find other locations and directions.
Dr. Kelly speaks Spanish and English. View profile to see all.
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Hospital Affiliations
- Tennova Healthcare-cleveland
Neurology Clinic
Vanderbilt University Medical Center1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232 (615) 322-2035
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Christie Clinic
Vanderbilt Medical Group3601 The Vanderbilt Clinic, Nashville, TN 37232 (615) 322-3573
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Search results for: CDMA
16 Simulation Analysis of Wavelength/Time/Space Codes Using CSRZ and DPSK-RZ Formats for Fiber-Optic CDMA Systems
Authors: Jaswinder Singh
Abstract:In this paper, comparative analysis is carried out to study the performance of wavelength/time/space optical CDMA codes using two well-known formats; those are CSRZ and DPSK-RZ using RSoft's OptSIM. The analysis is carried out under the real-like scenario considering the presence of various non-linear effects such as XPM, SPM, SRS, SBS and FWM. Fiber dispersion and the multiple access interference are also considered. The codes used in this analysis are 3-D wavelength/time/space codes. These are converted into 2-D wavelength-time codes so that their requirement of space couplers and fiber ribbons is eliminated. Under the conditions simulated, this is found that CSRZ performs better than DPSK-RZ for fiber-optic CDMA applications.
Keywords: Optical CDMA, Multiple access interference (MAI), CSRZ, DPSK-RZProcedia PDF Downloads 568
15 Performance of VSAT MC-CDMA System Using LDPC and Turbo Codes over Multipath Channel
Authors: Hassan El Ghazi, Mohammed El Jourmi, Tayeb Sadiki, Esmail Ahouzi
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to model and analyze a geostationary satellite communication system based on VSAT network and Multicarrier CDMA system scheme which presents a combination of multicarrier modulation scheme and CDMA concepts. In this study the channel coding strategies (Turbo codes and LDPC codes) are adopted to achieve good performance due to iterative decoding. The envisaged system is examined for a transmission over Multipath channel with use of Ku band in the uplink case. The simulation results are obtained for each different case. The performance of the system is given in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio (Eb/N0). The performance results of designed system shown that the communication system coded with LDPC codes can achieve better error rate performance compared to VSAT MC-CDMA system coded with Turbo codes.
Keywords: satellite communication, VSAT Network, MC-CDMA, LDPC codes, turbo codes, uplinkProcedia PDF Downloads 389
14 Performance Analysis of IDMA Scheme Using Quasi-Cyclic Low Density Parity Check Codes
Authors: Anurag Saxena, Alkesh Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar
Abstract:The next generation mobile communication systems i.e. fourth generation (4G) was developed to accommodate the quality of service and required data rate. This project focuses on multiple access technique proposed in 4G communication systems. It is attempted to demonstrate the IDMA (Interleave Division Multiple Access) technology. The basic principle of IDMA is that interleaver is different for each user whereas CDMA employs different signatures. IDMA inherits many advantages of CDMA such as robust against fading, easy cell planning; dynamic channel sharing and IDMA increase the spectral efficiency and reduce the receiver complexity. In this, performance of IDMA is analyzed using QC-LDPC coding scheme further it is compared with LDPC coding and at last BER is calculated and plotted in MATLAB.
Keywords: 4G, QC-LDPC, CDMA, IDMAProcedia PDF Downloads 237
13 MMSE-Based Beamforming for Chip Interleaved CDMA in Aeronautical Mobile Radio Channel
Authors: Sherif K. El Dyasti, Esam A. Hagras, Adel E. El-Hennawy
Abstract:This paper addresses the performance of antenna array beam-forming on Chip-Interleaved Code Division Multiple Access (CI_CDMA) system based on Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) detector in aeronautical mobile radio channel. Multipath fading, Doppler shifts caused by the speed of the aircraft, and Multiple Access Interference (MAI) are the most important reasons that affect and reduce the performance of aeronautical system. In this paper, we suggested the CI-CDMA with antenna array to combat this fading and improve the bit error rate (BER) performance. We further evaluate the performance of the proposed system in the four standard scenarios in aeronautical mobile radio channel.
Keywords: aeronautical channel, CI-CDMA, beamforming, communication, informationProcedia PDF Downloads 317
12 Partial M-Sequence Code Families Applied in Spectral Amplitude Coding Fiber-Optic Code-Division Multiple-Access Networks
Authors: Shin-Pin Tseng
Abstract:Nowadays, numerous spectral amplitude coding (SAC) fiber-optic code-division-multiple-access (FO-CDMA) techniques were appealing due to their capable of providing moderate security and relieving the effects of multiuser interference (MUI). Nonetheless, the performance of the previous network is degraded due to fixed in-phase cross-correlation (IPCC) value. Based on the above problems, a new SAC FO-CDMA network using partial M-sequence (PMS) code is presented in this study. Because the proposed PMS code is originated from M-sequence code, the system using the PMS code could effectively suppress the effects of MUI. In addition, two-code keying (TCK) scheme can applied in the proposed SAC FO-CDMA network and enhance the whole network performance. According to the consideration of system flexibility, simple optical encoders/decoders (codecs) using fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) were also developed. First, we constructed a diagram of the SAC FO-CDMA network, including (N/2-1) optical transmitters, (N/2-1) optical receivers, and one N×N star coupler for broadcasting transmitted optical signals to arrive at the input port of each optical receiver. Note that the parameter N for the PMS code was the code length. In addition, the proposed SAC network was using superluminescent diodes (SLDs) as light sources, which then can save a lot of system cost compared with the other FO-CDMA methods. For the design of each optical transmitter, it is composed of an SLD, one optical switch, and two optical encoders according to assigned PMS codewords. On the other hand, each optical receivers includes a 1 × 2 splitter, two optical decoders, and one balanced photodiode for mitigating the effect of MUI. In order to simplify the next analysis, the some assumptions were used. First, the unipolarized SLD has flat power spectral density (PSD). Second, the received optical power at the input port of each optical receiver is the same. Third, all photodiodes in the proposed network have the same electrical properties. Fourth, transmitting '1' and '0' has an equal probability. Subsequently, by taking the factors of phase‐induced intensity noise (PIIN) and thermal noise, the corresponding performance was displayed and compared with the performance of the previous SAC FO-CDMA networks. From the numerical result, it shows that the proposed network improved about 25% performance than that using other codes at BER=10-9. This is because the effect of PIIN was effectively mitigated and the received power was enhanced by two times. As a result, the SAC FO-CDMA network using PMS codes has an opportunity to apply in applications of the next-generation optical network.
Keywords: spectral amplitude coding, SAC, fiber-optic code-division multiple-access, FO-CDMA, partial M-sequence, PMS code, fiber Bragg grating, FBGProcedia PDF Downloads 305
11 Application of Hybrid Honey Bees Mating Optimization Algorithm in Multiuser Detection of Wireless Communication Systems
Abstract:Wireless communication systems have changed dramatically and shown spectacular evolution over the past two decades. These radio technologies are engaged in a quest endless high-speed transmission coupled to a constant need to improve transmission quality. Various radio communication systems being developed use code division multiple access (CDMA) technique. This work analyses a hybrid honey bees mating optimization algorithm (HBMO) applied to multiuser detection (MuD) in CDMA communication systems. The HBMO is a swarm-based optimization algorithm, which simulates the mating process of real honey bees. We apply a hybridization of HBMO with simulated annealing (SA) in order to improve the solution generated by the HBMO. Simulation results show that the detection based on Hybrid HBMO, in term of bit error rate (BER), is viable option when compared with the classic detectors from literature under Rayleigh flat fading channel.
Keywords: BER, DS-CDMA multiuser detection, genetic algorithm, hybrid HBMO, simulated annealingProcedia PDF Downloads 356
10 A Rapid Code Acquisition Scheme in OOC-Based CDMA Systems
Authors: Keunhong Chae, Seokho Yoon
Abstract:We propose a code acquisition scheme called improved multiple-shift (IMS) for optical code division multiple access systems, where the optical orthogonal code is used instead of the pseudo noise code. Although the IMS algorithm has a similar process to that of the conventional MS algorithm, it has a better code acquisition performance than the conventional MS algorithm. We analyze the code acquisition performance of the IMS algorithm and compare the code acquisition performances of the MS and the IMS algorithms in single-user and multi-user environments.
Keywords: code acquisition, optical CDMA, optical orthogonal code, serial algorithmProcedia PDF Downloads 427
9 Wired Network Services in Mobile Phones
Authors: Subhash Reddy
Abstract:Mobile communication in today's world means a lot to the human kind, through this many deals are made and others are broken, within seconds. That is because of our sophisticated methods of transporting the data at very high speeds and to very long distances, within no time. That is also because we kept on changing the method of serving the connections as the no of connections kept on increasing, that has led to many methods like TDMA, CDMA, and FDMA, etc. in wireless communications. And also the areas, where the connections are provided are also divided into CELLS, which are the basic blocks for cellular communications. Along with the wireless network, providing a wired network in mobile phones would serve as a very good alternative and would divert the extra traffic of a cell, so that a CELL which is providing wireless network can operate more efficiently.
Keywords: CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CELLProcedia PDF Downloads 385
8 Analysis of Interpolation Factor in Pulse Shaping Filter on MRC for CDMA 2000 Systems
Authors: Pankaj Verma, Gagandeep Singh Walia, Padma Devi, H. P. Singh
Abstract:Code Division Multiple Access 2000 operates on various RF channel bandwidths 1.2288 or 3.6864 Mcps. CDMA offers high bandwidth and wireless broadband services but the efficiency gets decreased because of many interfering factors like fading, interference, scattering, diffraction, refraction, reflection etc. To reduce the spectral bandwidth is one of the major concerns in modern day technology and this is achieved by pulse shaping filter. This paper investigates the effect of diversity (MRC), interpolation factor in Root Raised Cosine (RRC) filter for the QPSK and BPSK modulation schemes. It is made possible to send information with minimum inter symbol interference and within limited bandwidth with proper pulse shaping technique. Bit error rate (BER) performance is analyzed by applying diversity technique by varying the interpolation factor for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). Interpolation factor increases the original sampling rate of a sequence to a higher rate and reduces the interference and diversity reduces the fading.
Keywords: CDMA2000, root raised cosine, roll off factor, ISI, diversity, interference, fadingProcedia PDF Downloads 403
7 Enhancement of Capacity in a MC-CDMA based Cognitive Radio Network Using Non-Cooperative Game Model
Authors: Kalyani Kulkarni, Bharat Chaudhari
Abstract:This paper addresses the issue of resource allocation in the emerging cognitive technology. Focusing the quality of service (QoS) of primary users (PU), a novel method is proposed for the resource allocation of secondary users (SU). In this paper, we propose the unique utility function in the game theoretic model of Cognitive Radio which can be maximized to increase the capacity of the cognitive radio network (CRN) and to minimize the interference scenario. The utility function is formulated to cater the need of PUs by observing Signal to Noise ratio. The existence of Nash equilibrium is for the postulated game is established.
Keywords: cognitive networks, game theory, Nash equilibrium, resource allocationProcedia PDF Downloads 388
6 Hybrid Hierarchical Routing Protocol for WSN Lifetime Maximization
Authors: H. Aoudia, Y. Touati, E. H. Teguig, A. Ali Cherif
Abstract:Conceiving and developing routing protocols for wireless sensor networks requires considerations on constraints such as network lifetime and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a hybrid hierarchical routing protocol named HHRP combining both clustering mechanism and multipath optimization taking into account residual energy and RSSI measures. HHRP consists of classifying dynamically nodes into clusters where coordinators nodes with extra privileges are able to manipulate messages, aggregate data and ensure transmission between nodes according to TDMA and CDMA schedules. The reconfiguration of the network is carried out dynamically based on a threshold value which is associated with the number of nodes belonging to the smallest cluster. To show the effectiveness of the proposed approach HHRP, a comparative study with LEACH protocol is illustrated in simulations.
Keywords: routing protocol, optimization, clustering, WSNProcedia PDF Downloads 394
5 Performance Evaluation of One and Two Dimensional Prime Codes for Optical Code Division Multiple Access Systems
Authors: Gurjit Kaur, Neena Gupta
Abstract:In this paper, we have analyzed and compared the performance of various coding schemes. The basic ID prime sequence codes are unique in only dimension, i.e. time slots, whereas 2D coding techniques are not unique by their time slots but with their wavelengths also. In this research, we have evaluated and compared the performance of 1D and 2D coding techniques constructed using prime sequence coding pattern for Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) system on a single platform. Analysis shows that 2D prime code supports lesser number of active users than 1D codes, but they are having large code family and are the most secure codes compared to other codes. The performance of all these codes is analyzed on basis of number of active users supported at a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-9.
Keywords: CDMA, OCDMA, BER, OOC, PC, EPC, MPC, 2-D PC/PC, λc, λaProcedia PDF Downloads 256
4 Investigation of Roll-Off Factor in Pulse Shaping Filter on Maximal Ratio Combining for CDMA 2000 System
Authors: G. S. Walia, H. P. Singh, D. Padma
Abstract:The integration of wide variety of communication services is made possible with invention of 3G technology. Code Division Multiple Access 2000 operates on various RF channel bandwidths 1.2288 or 3.6864 Mcps (1x or 3x systems). It is a 3G system which offers high bandwidth and wireless broadband services but its efficiency is lowered due to various factors like fading, interference, scattering, absorption etc. This paper investigates the effect of diversity (MRC), roll off factor in Root Raised Cosine (RRC) filter for the BPSK and QPSK modulation schemes. It is possible to transmit data with minimum Inter symbol Interference and within limited bandwidth with proper pulse shaping technique. Bit error rate (BER) performance is analyzed by applying diversity technique by varying the roll off factor for BPSK and QPSK. Roll off factor reduces the ISI and diversity reduces the Fading.
Keywords: CDMA2000, root raised cosine, roll-off factor, ISI, diversity, interference, fadingProcedia PDF Downloads 337
3 Error Probability of Multi-User Detection Techniques
Authors: Komal Babbar
Abstract:Multiuser Detection is the intelligent estimation/demodulation of transmitted bits in the presence of Multiple Access Interference. The authors have presented the Bit-error rate (BER) achieved by linear multi-user detectors: Matched filter (which treats the MAI as AWGN), Decorrelating and MMSE. In this work, authors investigate the bit error probability analysis for Matched filter, decorrelating, and MMSE. This problem arises in several practical CDMA applications where the receiver may not have full knowledge of the number of active users and their signature sequences. In particular, the behavior of MAI at the output of the Multi-user detectors (MUD) is examined under various asymptotic conditions including large signal to noise ratio; large near-far ratios; and a large number of users. In the last section Authors also shows Matlab Simulation results for Multiuser detection techniques i.e., Matched filter, Decorrelating, MMSE for 2 users and 10 users.
Keywords: code division multiple access, decorrelating, matched filter, minimum mean square detection (MMSE) detection, multiple access interference (MAI), multiuser detection (MUD)Procedia PDF Downloads 439
2 Performance Analysis and Comparison of Various 1-D and 2-D Prime Codes for OCDMA Systems
Authors: Gurjit Kaur, Shashank Johri, Arpit Mehrotra
Abstract:In this paper we have analyzed and compared the performance of various coding schemes. The basic ID prime sequence codes are unique in only dimension i.e. time slots whereas 2D coding techniques are not unique by their time slots but with their wavelengths also. In this research we have evaluated and compared the performance of 1D and 2D coding techniques constructed using prime sequence coding pattern for OCDMA system on a single platform. Results shows that 1D Extended Prime Code (EPC) can support more number of active users compared to other codes but at the expense of larger code length which further increases the complexity of the code. Modified Prime Code (MPC) supports lesser number of active users at λc=2 but it has a lesser code length as compared to 1D prime code. Analysis shows that 2D prime code supports lesser number of active users than 1D codes but they are having large code family and are the most secure codes compared to other codes. The performance of all these codes is analyzed on basis of number of active users supported at a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-9.
Keywords: CDMA, OCDMA, BER, OOC, PC, EPC, MPC, 2-D PC/PC, λc, λaProcedia PDF Downloads 388
1 Reduction of Multiple User Interference for Optical CDMA Systems Using Successive Interference Cancellation Scheme
Authors: Tawfig Eltaif, Hesham A. Bakarman, N. Alsowaidi, M. R. Mokhtar, Malek Harbawi
Abstract:In Commonly, it is primary problem that there is multiple user interference (MUI) noise resulting from the overlapping among the users in optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) system. In this article, we aim to mitigate this problem by studying an interference cancellation scheme called successive interference cancellation (SIC) scheme. This scheme will be tested on two different detection schemes, spectral amplitude coding (SAC) and direct detection systems (DS), using partial modified prime (PMP) as the signature codes. It was found that SIC scheme based on both SAC and DS methods had a potential to suppress the intensity noise, that is to say, it can mitigate MUI noise. Furthermore, SIC/DS scheme showed much lower bit error rate (BER) performance relative to SIC/SAC scheme for different magnitude of effective power. Hence, many more users can be supported by SIC/DS receiver system.
Keywords: optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA), successive interference cancellation (SIC), multiple user interference (MUI), spectral amplitude coding (SAC), partial modified prime code (PMP)Procedia PDF Downloads 445