text:
Module Reading List
Dr Claire Martin
Tutor information is taken from the Module Catalogue
- Week 1: Introduction
- Week 2: Death, grief and remembrance at the turn of the century
- Week 3: Child mortality, infanticide and baby farming scandals in the early twentieth century
- Week 4: The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919
- Week 5: Spiritualism, religion and faith: the afterlives of the dead
- Week 6: The Holocaust: reactions in British society
- Week 7: The Cold War, nuclear technology and the threat of mass death
- Week 8: The police, murder, violence and race
- Week 9: The AIDS crisis of the 1980s/1990s
- Week 10: Princess Diana: celebrity deaths and the media
- Week 11: Grievable lives - whose lives and deaths matter?
- Additional readings: The hospice movement and the welfare state: caring for the dying
Week 1: Introduction
Please read two of the following three pieces and one or two further pieces of your choice from the additional reading list:
Cannadine, David, 'War, Death and Mourning in Modern Britain', in J. Whaley (ed.), Mirrors of mortality : studies in the social history of death (London, 1981) Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva
Clark, David, 'Between Hope and Acceptance: The Medicalisation of Dying', British Medical Journal (13 Apr 2002)
Jalland, Pat, 'Bereavement in the English family 1850-1980: Exploring change over time', Family Science, Vol. 4, No. 1 (July 2013), pp. 4-11 Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva OCR REQUESTED BY LIBRARY (PR 28/09/2021)
Additional reading – this is a selection of different types of research into death, dying and the dead. Please read at least one item you're interested in (from below, the Radical Death Studies reading list, or another item of your choice) and be ready to talk about it to the rest of the seminar group:
Ariès, Philippe, The Hour of Our Death (London, 1981)
Bauman, Zygman, Mortality, immortality & other life strategies (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992)
Borgstrom, Erica, and Ellis, Julie, 'Introduction: researching death, dying and bereavement', Mortality. ISSN: 1357-6275 22:2 (2017), pp.93-104 (part of a journal special issue that may be of interest)
Clark, David, 'Between Hope and Acceptance: The Medicalisation of Dying', British medical journal. ISSN: 0959-8138; 1468-5833; 0959-8146; 0959-8154; 0959-535X; 1756-1833 (13 Apr 2002)
Brennan, Michael, and Letherby, Gayle, 'Auto/biographical approaches to researching death and bereavement: connections, continuums, contrasts', Mortality 22:2 (2017), pp.155-169
Ellis, Julie, 'Thinking beyond rupture: continuity and relationality in everyday illness and dying experience', Mortality 18:3 (2013), pp.251-69
Gorer, Geoffrey, Death, Grief and Mourning (New York, 1977)
Griffiths, Clare and Anita Brock, 'Twentieth Century Mortality Trends in England and Wales', Health statistics quarterly. ISSN: 1465-1645, 18, Summer 2003
Hallam, Elizabeth, and Hockey, Jenny, Death, Memory and Material Culture (Berg, 2001)
Herbert, Amanda, 'Queer Intimacy: Speaking with the Dead in Eighteenth-Century Britain', Gender and History 31:1 (2019), pp.25-40
Jalland, Pat, Death in war and peace : a history of loss and grief in England, 1914-1970 ISBN: 9780199651887 (pbk.) : £24.95; 0199651884 (pbk.) : £24.95 (Oxford University Press, 2010)
Klass, Dennis, Phyllis R. Silverman and Stephen L. Nickman (eds), Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief (Routledge, 1996)
Kellehear, Allan, A social history of dying ISBN: 9780521694292 (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Langhamer, Claire, '"The Live Dynamic Whole of Feeling and Behaviour": Capital Punishment and the Politics of Emotion', Journal of British Studies 51:2 (2012), pp.416-441
Laqueuer, Thomas, The Work of the Dead: A Cultural History of Mortal Remains (Princeton University Press, 2015)
Litten, Julian, The English Way of Death: The Common Funeral Since 1450 (London, 1991)
Palladino, Paolo, 'Caveat Emptor: On Time, Death and History in Late Modernity', Rethinking history ISSN: 1364-2529 8:3 (2004), pp.403-16
Maddrell, Avril, and Sidaway (eds), Deathscapes : spaces for death, dying, mourning and remembrance ISBN: 9780754679752 (hbk.); 0754679756 (hbk.); 9780754699354 (ebk.) (Routledge, 2010)
Ranum, Orest, 'A Skeleton Comes Out of the Closet: Historians Explore Attitudes Toward Death', Bulletin of the history of medicine. ISSN: 0007-5140 57:3 (1983), pp.450-7
Strange, Julie-Marie, 'Death and Dying: Old Themes and New Directions', Journal of contemporary history. ISSN: 0022-0094 35:3 (2000), pp.491-99
Vincent, David, 'Love and Death and the Nineteenth-Century Working Class', Social history. ISSN: 0307-1022 5:2 (1980), pp.223-247
Have a look at the Radical Death Studies group too:
Week 2: Death, grief and remembrance at the turn of the century
Core reading – please reading the following two pieces:
Jalland, Pat, 'Death, Grief and Mourning in the Upper-Class Family, 1860-1914' in Ralph Houlbrooke (ed.), Death, ritual and bereavement ISBN: 0415011655 (London, 1988), pp.171-87 Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva OR Jalland, Pat, Death in the Victorian family ISBN: 0198201885 (Oxford, 1996) – both available in Online Course Readings folder Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva
Strange, Julie-Marie, ''She Cried a Very Little': Death, Grief and Mourning in Working-Class Culture, c. 1880-1914', Social history. ISSN: 0307-1022 27:2 (2002), pp.143-61 OR Strange, Julie-Marie, Death, grief and poverty in Britain, 1870-1914 ISBN: 9780521168625 (pbk.); 0521168627 (pbk.) (Cambridge University Press, 2005) – Introduction available in Online Course Readings folder Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva
Additional reading – please read one to two pieces from the following list:
Curl, James Steven, The Victorian Celebration of Death (Sutton, 2000)
Dyhouse, Carol, 'Working-Class Mothers and Infant Mortality in England, 1895-1914', Journal of Social History. ISSN: 0022-4529 12:2 (1978), pp.248-267
Goldin, G., 'A Protohospice at the Turn of the Century: St Luke's House, London, from 1893 to 1921', Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. ISSN: 0022-5045 36:4 (1981), pp.383-415
Helm, David, ''The Beauty of the Sick Room': Family Care for the Dying in the English Upper and Middle-Class Home', Family and Community History 16:2 (2013), pp.100-112
Hurren, Elizabeth, 'Whose body is it anyway? Trading the dead poor, coroner's disputes, and the business of anatomy at Oxford University 1885-1929', Bulletin of the History of Medicine 82:4 (2008), pp.775-818
Linkman, Audrey, 'Passing Trade: Death and the Family Album in Britain, 1860-1900', The Photohistorian 123 (1998), 18-28 OCR REQUESTED BY LIBRARY (KR 11/01/2019)
Lutz, D., 'The Dead Still Among Us: Victorian Secular Relics, Hair Jewelry and Death Culture', Victorian literature and culture. ISSN: 1060-1503 39:1 (2011), pp.127-42
Roberts, B., 'A tale of two funerals: Civic ritual, public mourning and community participation in late nineteenth-century Middlesborough', Cultural and social history. ISSN: 1478-0038; 1478-0046 13:4 (2016), pp.467-82
Roberts, Elizabeth, 'The Lancashire Way of Death', in Ralph Houlbrooke (ed.), Death, ritual and bereavement ISBN: 0415011655 (London, 1989), pp.199-207
Strange, Julie-Marie, 'Only a Pauper Whom Nobody Owns: Reassessing the Pauper Grave c. 1880-1914', Past & present. ISSN: 0031-2746 178 (2003), pp.148-75
Tarlow, Sarah, "Landscapes Of Memory: The Nineteenth-Century Garden Cemetery". European journal of archaeology. ISSN: 1461-9571 3.2 (2000): 217-239
Tarlow, Sarah, 'An Archaeology of Remembering: Death, Bereavement and the First World War', Cambridge Archaeological Journal 7:1 (1997), pp.105-21
Vincent, David, 'Love and Death and the Nineteenth-Century Working Class', Social history. ISSN: 0307-1022 5:2 (1980), pp.223-247
Wall, R., 'Elderly widows and widowers and their coresidents in late 19th- and early 20th-century England and Wales', The history of the family ISSN: 1081-602X 7:1 (2002), pp.139-55
Week 3: Child mortality, infanticide and baby farming scandals in the early twentieth century
Core reading:
Grey, Daniel, ''Liable to Very Gross Abuse': Murder, Moral Panic and Cultural Fears Over Infant Life Insurance, 1875-1914', Journal of Victorian Culture 18:1 (2013), pp.54-71
Grey, Daniel, 'Murder, Mental Illness and the Question of Nursing 'Character' in Early Twentieth Century England', History Workshop Journal 80:1 (2015), pp.183-200
Kilday, Anne-Marie, and Watson, Katherine D., 'Infanticide, Religion and Community in the British Isles, 1720-1920: Introduction', Family and Community History 11:2 (2008), pp.84-99. (Part of a journal special issue – see the rest of the journal issue too).
Additional reading – please select at least one to two of the following:
Arnot, Margaret, 'Infant Death, Child Care and the State: the Baby-Farming Scandal and the First Infant Life Protection Legislation of 1872', Continuity and Change 9:2 (1994), pp.271-311
Connor, Dylan, 'Poverty, Religious Differences, and Child Mortality in the Early Twentieth Century: the case of Dublin', Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107:3 (2017), p.625-646
Drake, Michael, 'Surely they made a difference? Health visitors and infant mortality in the 1900s', Local Population Studies 76 (2006), pp.63-69
Durbach, Nadja, 'Dead or alive? Stillbirth registration, premature babies and the definition of live in England and Wales, 1836-1960', Bulletin of the History of Medicine 94:1 (2020), pp.64-90
Dyhouse, Carol, 'Working-class mothers and infant mortality in England, 1895-1914', Journal of Social History 12:2 (1978), pp.248-267
Frost, Ginger, '"Such a Poor Finish": Illegitimacy, Murder and War Veterans in England, 1918-1923', Historical Reflections 42:3 (2016), pp.91-111
Grey, Daniel, ''Agonised Weeping': Representing Femininity, Emotion and Infanticide in Edwardian Newspapers', Media History 21:4 (2015), pp.468-480
Grey, Daniel, ''Almost Unknown Amongst the Jews': Jewish Women and Infanticide in London, 1890-1918', London Journal 37:2 (2012), pp.122-135
Grey, Daniel, ''More Ignorant and Stupid than Wilfully Cruel': Homicide Trials and 'Baby-Farming' in England and Wales in the Wake of the Children Act 1908', Crimes and Misdemeanours 3:2 (2009), pp.60-77 Available online
Grigg, Russell, 'Getting away with murder? Infanticide in Wales 1730-1908', Local Historian 44:2 (2014), pp.115-133
Haines, Michael, 'Socio-Economic Differentials in Infant and Child Mortality during Mortality Decline: England and Wales, 1890-1911', Population studies. ISSN: 0032-4728 49:2 (1995), pp.297-315
Moore, Francesca, 'Governmentality and the maternal body: infant mortality in early twentieth-century Lancashire', Journal of Historical Geography 39 (2013), pp.54-68
Shepherd, Jade, 'One of the best fathers until he went out of his mind': Paternal child-murder, 1864–1900', Journal of Victorian Culture 18:1 (2013), pp.17-35
Strange, Julie-Marie, Death, Grief and Poverty in Britain, 1870-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2005), chapter 8: 'Grieving for Dead Children'
Week 4: The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919
Core reading:
Honigsbaum, Mark, Living with Enza: The Forgotten Story of Britain and the Great Flu Pandemic of 1918 (Macmillan, 2009) Chapter 4 or a chapter of your choice. Available online as an e-book.
Phillips, Howard, 'The Recent Wave of 'Spanish' Flu Historiography', Social History of Medicine 27:4 (2014), pp.789-808
Additional reading – please read at least one or two of the following:
Bresalier, Michael, 'Uses of a Pandemic: Forging Identities of Influenza and Virus Research in Interwar Britain', Social History of Medicine 25:2 (2012), pp.400-424
Bresalier, Michael, 'Fighting Flu: Military Pathology, Vaccines, and the Conflicted Identity of the 1918-19 Pandemic in Britain', Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (2013), pp.87-128
Cohn, Samuel, 'Pandemics: waves of disease, waves of hate from the Plague of Athens to AIDS', Historical Research 85:230 (2012), pp.535-555
Van Hartesveldt, Fred R., 'The Doctors and the 'Flu': The British Medical Profession's Response to the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19', International Social Science Review 85:1/2 (2010), pp.28-39
Honigsbaum, Mark, 'Regulating the 1918-19 Pandemic: Flu, Stoicism and the Northcliffe Press', Medical History 57:2 (2013), pp.165-185
Humphries, Mark Osbourne, 'Paths of Infection: The First World War and the Origins of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic', War in History 21:1 (2014), pp.55-81
Johnson, Niall, 'Scottish 'Flu – the Scottish Experience of the 'Spanish Flu', Scottish Historical Review 83:2 (2004), pp.216-226
Johnson, Niall, Britain and the 1918-19 influenza pandemic: a dark epilogue (Routledge, 2006)
Killingray, David, 'A New "Imperial Disease": The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19 and its Impact on the British Empire', Caribbean Quarterly 49:4 (2003), pp.30-49
Outka, Elizabeth, '"Wood for the Coffins Ran Out": Modernism and the Shadow Afterlife of the Influenza Pandemic', Modernism/Modernity 21:4 (2014), pp.937-960
Phillips, Howard, Frankema, Ewout, and Tworek, Heidi, ''17, '18', '19': religion and science in three pandemics, 1817, 1918, and 2019', Journal of Global History 15:3 (2020), pp.434-443
Reid, Alice, 'The Effects of the 1918-19 Infleunza Pandemic on Infant and Child Health in Derbyshire', Medical History 49:1 (2005), pp.29-54
Tanner, Andrea, 'The Spanish Lady Comes to London: The Influenza Pandemic 1918-1919', London Journal 27:2 (2002), pp.51-76
Tomkins, Sandra, 'The Failure of Expertise: Public Health Policy in Britain During the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic', Social History of Medicine 5:3 (1992), pp.435-454
Vanneste, Sarah Frances, 'Medical Progress and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918', Michigan Academician 41:1 (2012), pp.68-91
This reading list is a fantastic resource from Edna Bonhomme – a decolonized approach to studying global pandemics:
Week 5: Spiritualism, religion and faith: the afterlives of the dead
Core reading:
Hazelgrove, Jennifer, 'Spiritualism after the Great War,' Twentieth Century British History 10 (1999), pp.404-430
Additional reading – please choose two or three items from the following list:
Ansari, Humayun, 'Burying the Dead: Making Muslim Space in Britain', Historical Research 80:210 (2007), pp.545-566
Buell, Denise Kimber, 'The afterlife is not dead: Spiritualism, Postcolonial Theory and Early Christian Studies', Church History 78:4 (2009), pp.862-872
Ferguson, Christine, 'Eugenics and the Afterlife: Lombrose, Doyle, and the Spiritualist Purification of the Race', Journal of Victorian Culture 21:1 (2010), pp.64-85
Firth, Shirley, Dying, Death and Bereavement in a British Hindu Community (Peeters, 1997), especially chapter 3
Gildart, Keith, 'Séance Sitters, Ghost Hunters, Spiritualists, and Theosophists: Esoteric Belief and Practice in the British Parliamentary Labour Party c.1929-51', Twentieth Century British History 29 (2018), pp.357-387
Gutierrez, Cathy, 'Spiritualism: Communication with the Dead', Religion Compass 4.12 (2010), 737-745
Harrington, Peter, 'Religious and spiritual themes in British academic art during the Great War', First World War Studies 2:2 (2011), pp.145-164
Micheal, Pamela, and Hirst, David, 'Recording the many faces of death at the Denbigh Asylum, 1848-1938', History of Psychiatry 23:1 (2012), pp.40-51
Jalland, Pat, Death in the Victorian Family (Oxford, 1996) chapter 2 'The Revival and Decline of the Good Christian Death' or chapter 13 'Christian Consolations and Heavenly Reunions'
Gorer, Geoffrey, Death, Grief and Mourning (New York, 1977), chapter 2: 'Religion and the Bereaved'
MacLeod, James Lachlan, '"Greater Love Hath No Man Than This": Scotland's Conflicting Religious Responses to Death in the Great War', Scottish Historical Review 81:1, 2002, pp.70-96
Saha, Jonathan, 'Murder at London Zoo: Late Colonial Sympathy in Interwar Britain', American Historical Review 121:5 (2016), pp.1468-1491
Winter, Jay, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History, Cambridge, 1998, ch.3.
Wolffe, John, Great Deaths: Grieving, Religion, and Nationhood in Victorian and Edwardian Britain (Oxford University Press, 2000)
Other useful literature on religious and cultural practices around death:
The Jewish Joint Burial Society | Jewish Funeral Practices: https://www.jjbs.org.uk/jewish-funeral-practices/
Friends, Families and Travellers, 'Cemetery Culture and Traditions', https://www.gypsy-traveller.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Cemetery-Culture-and-Traditions_v2.pdf
Week 6: The Holocaust: reactions in British society
Core reading:
Please be warned the following piece includes discussion of racial and xenophobic discrimation towards Jewish people, including offensive language, as well as broader discussion of the Holocaust.
Kushner, Tony, 'The impact of the Holocaust on British Society and Culture', Contemporary British History 5:2 (1991), pp.349-375 - available in Online Course Readings folder Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva
Additional reading – please select two to three items from the two following sections – make sure to read at least one from the section on the British empire and genocide:
Caven, Hannah, 'Horror in Our Time: images of the concentration camps in the British media, 1945', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 21:3 (2001), pp.205-253
Cesarani, David, 'How post-war Britain reflected on the Nazi persecution and mass murder of Europe's Jews: A reassessment of early responses', Jewish Culture and History 12:1-2 (2010), pp.95-130
Cohen, Josh, 'Never Forget? The Holocaust and British communist anti-fascism, 1945-1951', Twentieth Century Communism 14 (2017), pp.115-137 OCR REQUESTED BY LIBRARY (HT 07/12/2020)
Hammel, Andrea, ''I believe that my experience began in the womb and was later absorbed through my mother's milk': Second Generation Trauma Narratives', German Life and Letters 72:4 (2019), pp.556-569
Hirsch, Marianne, 'The Generation of Postmemory', Poetics Today 29:1 (2008), pp.103-128
Hobbs, Mark, ''The men who rewrite history': Holocaust denial and the British far right from 1967', in N. Copsey and M. Worley (eds), Tomorrow Belongs To Us: The British Far Right Since 1967 (Routledge, 2018)
Holtschneider, Hannah, 'Narrating the Archive? Family collections, the archive, and the historian', Shofar 37:3 (2019), pp.331-360
Kushner, Tony, 'The Holocaust in the British Imagination: The Official Mind and Beyond, 1945 to the Present,' Holocaust Studies: A Journal of Culture and History, 23.3 (2017), pp.364-384
Kushner, Tony, 'Observing the 'Other': Mass Observation and Race', Mass Observation Archive Occasional Paper 2, University of Sussex Library 1995 (available here)
Kushner, Tony, 'Holocaust Survivors in Britain: An Overview and Research Agenda', Journal of Holocaust Education 4:2 (1995), pp.147-166
Kushner, Tony, ''It's a Bastard When You Come to Think of It': Anglo-America and the End of Auschwitz', Jewish Quarterly 41:4 (1994), pp.10-14
Little, Duncan, ''No One Believed What We Had Seen': British Soldiers Who Witnessed Mass Murder in Auschwitz', moral audit british empirein C. Sharples and O. Jensen (eds), Britain and the Holocaust: Remembering and Representing War and Genocide (Springer, 2013)
Pearce, Andy, 'Marginalisation through commemoration: trends and practices in Holocaust education in the United Kingdom', War and Society 39:2 (2020), pp.215-220
Sharples, Caroline, 'Reconstructing the Past: Refugee Writings on the Kindertransport', Holocaust Studies 12:3 (2006), pp. 40-62
Sharples, Caroline, and Jensen, Olaf, (eds), Britain and the Holocaust: Remembering and Representing War and Genocide (Springer, 2013)
Wallis, Russell, Britain, Germany and the Road to the Holocaust (Bloomsbury, 2014)
Yuval-Davis, Nira, and Silverman, Max, 'Memorializing the Holocaust in Britain', Ethnicities 2:1 (2002), pp.107-123
The Holocaust and how it has been remembered since has its own significant literature. For more on this, see ART3034 reading list.
It's worth thinking about the Holocaust in the context of the longer history of genocide, and in particular, Britain's role as a perpetrator of massacres and atrocities, many of which are considered to be genocide. For an introduction, see:
A brief Open Democracy article by Martin Shaw
A History Workshop interview with Dan Stone
Anderson, David, 'Mau Mau in the High Court and the 'Lost' British Empire Archives: Colonial Conspiracy or Bureaucratic Bungle?', Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 39:5 (2011), pp.699-716
Bomholt Nielsen, Mads, 'Selective Memory: British Perceptions of the Herero-Nama Genocide, 1904-1908 and 1918', Journal of South African Studies 43:2 (2017), pp.315-330
Van Heyningen, Elizabeth, 'The Concentration Camps of the South African (Anglo-Boer) War, 1900-1902', History Compass 7:1 (2009), pp.22-43
Van Heyningen, Elizabeth, 'A Tool for Modernisation? The Boer Concentration Camps of the South African War, 1900–1902', South African Journal of Science 106:5/6 (2010)
Kaba, Lansiné, 'The Atlantic Slave Trade Was Not a "Black-on-Black Holocaust"', 44:1 (2001), pp.1-20
Khan, Yasmin, The Great Partition: the Making of India and Pakistan (Yale University Press, 2007)
Lawson, Tom, 'Memorializing colonial genocide in Britain: the case of Tasmania', Journal of Genocide Research 16:4 (2014), pp.441-461
McVeigh, Robbie, '"The balance of cruelty": Ireland, Britain and the logic of genocide', Journal of Genocide Research 10:4 (2008), pp.541-561
Mukherjee, Janam, Hungry Bengal: War, Famine, Riots, and the End of Empire 1939-1946 (Oxford University Press, 2015)
Mukherjee, Madhusree, Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India during World War II (Basic Books, 2010)
Nally, David, Human Encumbrances: Political Violence and the Great Irish Famine (University of Notre Dame Press, 2011)
Wagner, Kim, 'Calculated to Strike Terror: The Amritsar Massacre and the Spectacle of Colonial Violence', Past & Present 233:1 (2016), pp. 185-225
Wagner, Kim, 'Savage Warfare: Violence and the Rule of Colonial Difference in Early British Counter-Insurgency', History Workshop Journal 85 (2018), pp.217-237
See also Kim Wagner's History Workshop podcast on this topic: https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/the-violence-of-empire/
Week 7: The Cold War, nuclear technology and the threat of mass death
Core reading:
Please note that the Hogg piece contains discussion of suicide, and parents killing their children.
Hogg, Jonathan, '"The family that feared tomorrow": British nuclear culture and individual experience in the late 1950s', British Journal for the History of Science 45:4 (2012), pp.535-549
Langhamer, Claire, 'Mass Observing the atom bomb: the emotional politics of August 1945', Contemporary British History 33:2 (2019), pp.208-225
Additional reading – please select at least one or two further pieces:
Barnett, Nicholas, '"No Protection against the H-Bomb": Press and Popular Reactions to the Coventry Civil Defence Controversy, 1954' Cold War History 15, no. 3 (2015): 277–300.
Bingham, Adrian, ''The monster?' The British popular press and nuclear culture, 1945 – early 1960s', British Journal for the History of Science 45:4 (2012), pp.609-624
Douthwaite, Jessica, '…what the hell's this?' Rehearsing nuclear war in Britain's Civil Defence Corps', Contemporary British History 33:2 (2019), pp.187-202
Grant, Matthew, 'Images of Survival, Stories of Destruction: Nuclear War on British Screens from 1945 to the Early 1960s', Journal of British Cinema and Television 10:1 (2013), pp.7-26
Grant, Matthew, After the Bomb: Civil Defence and Nuclear War in Britain, 1945-68 (Palgrave, 2010)
Grant, Matthew, 'The imaginative landscape of nuclear war in Britain, 1945-65', in M. Grant and B. Zieman (eds), Understanding the Imaginary War: Culture, Thought and Nuclear Conflict 1945-90 (Manchester University Press, 2016)
Hogg, Jonathan, and Laucht, Christoph, 'Introduction: British nuclear culture', British Journal for the History of Science 45:4 (2012), pp.479-493
Laucht, Christoph, 'The Politics of the Unknown: Uncertainty and the Nuclear Threat in Britain, 1979-85', History Compass 16:12 (2018)
Maguire, Richard, ''Never a credible weapon': nuclear cultures in British government during the era of the H-bomb', British Journal for the History of Science 45:4 (2012), pp.519-533
Noakes, Lucy, Dying for the Nation: Grief and Bereavement in Second World War Britain (Manchester University Press, 2020) chapter 3 'Planning: imagining and planning for death in wartime'
Smith, Melissa, '"What to Do if It Happens": Planners, Pamphlets and Propaganda in the Age of the H-Bomb', Endeavour 33:2 (2009), pp.60–64
Week 8: The police, murder, violence and race
Core reading – please read two of the following. Unsurpringly, these readings include discussion of racial discrimination, violence and murder. Please email me if you have concerns.
Perry, Kenyetta Hammond, London is the Place for Me: Black Britons, Citizenship and the Politics of Race (Oxford University Press, 2016), chapter 4: Are We To Be Mauled Down Just Because We Are Black? - available online.
Farrar, Max, 'David Oluwale: Making His Memory and Debating His Martyrdom', in K. Laybourn and Q. Outram (eds), Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland: from Peterloo to present (Palgrave, 2018). Available here.
Ghettani-Erfani, Ryan, 'The defamation of Joy Gardner: press, police and black deaths in custody', Race and Class 56:3 (2015), pp.102-112
Additional reading: please read/explore one or two of the following pieces:
Aspden, Kester, The Hounding of David Oluwale (Vintage Books, 2008)
Athwal, Harmit, and Burnett, Jon, 'Investigated or Ignored? An analysis of race-related deaths since the Macpherson report', Institute of Race Relations, Briefing Paper, available here.
Cottle, Simon, 'Mediated public crisis and civil society renewal: The racist murder of Stephen Lawrence', Crime, Media, Culture 1:1 (2005), pp.49-71
David Oluwale Memorial Association Website
Ghettani-Erfani, Ryan, 'Racism, the Press, and Black Deaths in Police Custody in the United Kingdom', in M. Bhatia, S. Poynting and W. Tufail (eds), Media, Crime and Racism (Palgrave, 2018), pp.255-275
Inquest and Unison, 'Black deaths in police custody: the story of Roger Sylvester 1968-1999' (March 2020). Available here.
Institute of Race Relations website, 'Deaths with a (known or suspected) racial element 2000 onwards' - here
Institute of Race Relations/multiple authors, 'Racism, Liberty and the War on Terror', Race and Class 48:4 (2007), pp.45-96
Phillips, Caryl, Foreigners: Three English Lives (Random House, 2008), chapter on Northern Lights
Phillips, Caryl, with MacLeod, John, 'The City by the Water', Interventions 17:6 (2015), pp.879-892
Phillips, Ron, 'The Death of One Lame Darkie', Race Today (Jan 1972). Available here.
Runnymede Trust, 'Justice, Resistance and Solidarity: Race and Policing in England and Wales', (2015) Available here.
It's also worth reading more widely about this topic. As Ryan Ghettani-Erfani points out, it's been activists, artists and journalists who have brought to light these issues. For example, as well as the above, see:
Diane Taylor's journalism – e.g. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/17/deportation-flight-halted-detention-centre-death-oscar-okwurime
Tanika Gupta's play Gladiator Games – see http://www.tanikagupta.com/gladiator-games/
Ken Fero's film Injustice – see https://vimeo.com/34633260
Week 9: The AIDS crisis of the 1980s/1990s
Core reading - please note, these article include, unsurprisingly, discussion of AIDS related deaths, and discrimination and prejudice against homosexual men.
Berridge, Virginia, 'Researching Contemporary History: AIDS', History Workshop Journal 38 (1994), pp.228-234
Cook, Matt, ''Archives of Feeling': the AIDS crisis in Britain in 1987', History Workshop Journal 83:1 (2017), pp.51-78
Cook, Matt, 'AIDS, Mass Observation, and the Fate of the Permissive Turn', Journal of the History of Sexuality 26:2 (2017), pp.239-272
Additional reading - please read one or two of the following:
Andersson, Johan, 'Homonormative aesthetics: AIDS and 'de-generational unremembering' in 1990s London', Urban Studies 56:14 (2018), pp.2993-3010
Beharrell, Peter, 'AIDS and the British press', in J. Eldridge (ed.), Getting the Message: News, Truth and Power (Routledge, 1993)
Berridge, Virginia and Strong, Philip (eds), AIDS and Contemporary History (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
Berridge, Virginia, AIDS in the UK: The Making of a Policy, 1981-1994 (Oxford University Press, 1996)
Berridge, Virginia, 'The history of AIDS', AIDS 7 (1993), pp.S243-248
Fee, Elizabeth, and Fox, Daniel M. (eds), AIDS: The Burdens of History (California Digital Library, 1988)
Holland, Janet, Ramazanoglu, Caroline, and Scott, Sue, 'AIDS: From Panic Stations to Power Relations: Sociological Perspectives and Problems', Sociology 25:3 (1990), pp.499-518
National Lesbian and Gay Survey, Proust, Cole Porter, Michelangelo, Marc Almond and Me: Writings by Gay Men on their Lives and Lifestyles from the Archives of the National Lesbian and Gay Survey (Routledge, 1993)
Rickard, Wendy, 'Oral history – 'More Dangerous than Therapy? Interviewees' reflections on recording traumatic or taboo issues', Oral History 26:2 (1998), pp.34-48
Severs, George, 'The 'obnoxious militarized minority': homophobia and homohysteria in the Britsih national party, 1982-1999', Gender and Education 29 (2017), pp.165-181
Weston, Janet, and Berridge, Virginia, 'AIDS Inside and Out: HIV/AIDS and Penal Policy in Ireland and England & Wales in the 1980s and 1990s', Social History of Medicine 33:1 (2020), pp.247-267
The AIDS charity Avert has a timeline exploring the history of AIDS globally, here: https://timeline.avert.org/
Week 10: Princess Diana: celebrity deaths and the media
Core reading:
Thomas, James, 'From people power to mass hysteria: Media and popular reactions to the death of Princess Diana', International Journal of Cultural Studies, 11:3 (2008), 362-376
Wolffe, John, 'Royalty and Public Grief in Britain: an historical perspective, 1817-1997', in Tony Walter (ed.), The Mourning for Diana (Oxford: Berg, 1999), pp. 53-65
Additional readings – please read one or two of the following pieces:
Becker, Karin, and Joke Hermes, 'The Diana Debate', Screen, 39:3 (1998), 289–95
Bennett, Gillian, and Anne Rowbottom, '"Born a Lady, Died a Saint": The Deification of Diana in the Press and Popular Opinion in Britain', Fabula, 39 (1998), 197-208
Biddle, Lucy, and Tony Walter, 'The Emotional English and Their Queen of Hearts', Folklore, 109 (1998), 96–99
Black, Jack, 'The reification of celebrity: global newspaper coverage of the death of David Bowie', International Review of Sociology, 27:1 (2017), 202-224
Brennan, Michael, 'Condolence Books: Language and Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough and Diana', Death Studies, 32:4 (2008), 326-351
Cohan, Alvin, 'The Spatial Diana: The Creation of Mourning Spaces for Diana, Princess of Wales' in Jeffrey Richards, Scott Wilson, and Linda Woodhead (eds.), Diana: the Making of a Media Saint (London: IB Tauris, 1999), pp.163-176
Gibson, Margaret, 'Death and mourning in technologically mediated culture', Health Sociology Review, 16:5 (2007), 415-424
Hearsum, Paula, 'A musical matter of life and death: the morality of mortality and the coverage of Amy Winehouse's death in the UK press', Mortality, 17:2 (2012), 182-99
Helmers, Marguerite, 'Media, Discourse, and the Public Sphere: Electronic memorials to Diana, Princess of Wales', College English, 63:4 (2001), 437-456
Kear, Adrian, and Deborah Lynn Steinberg (eds), Mourning Diana: Nation, Culture and the Performance of Grief (London: Routledge, 1999)
McGuigan, Jim, 'British Identity and "the People's Princess"', Sociological Review, 48:1 (2000), 1–18
Merck, Mandy (ed.), After Diana: Irreverent Elegies (London: Verso, 1998)
Merrin, William, 'Crash, bang, wallop! What a picture! The death of Diana and the media', Mortality, 4:1 (1999), 41-62
Range, Matthias, British Royal and State Funerals: Music and Ceremonial since Elizabeth I (Martlesham: The Boydell Press, 2016)
Roseneil, Sasha, 'A Moment of Moral Remaking: the Death of Diana, Princess of Wales', in Frank Webster (ed.), Culture and Politics in the Information Age: a new politics? (London: Routledge, 2001), pp. 96–114
Teodorescu, Adriana, and Michael Hviid Jacobsen (eds.), Death in Contemporary Popular Culture (London: Routledge, 2019)
Thomas, James, Diana's Mourning: a People's History (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2002)
Thomson, Dorothy, 'Mourning for a Better Monarchy', in Mandy Merk (ed.), After Diana: Irreverent Elegies, (London: Verso, 1998), pp. 33-41 Available as an Online Course Reading in Minerva
Turnock, Robert, Interpreting Diana: Television Audiences and the Death of a Princess (London: BFI, 2000)
Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina, 'Royal death and living memorials: the funerals and commemoration of George V and George VI, 1936–52', Historical Research, 89 (2016), 158-175
Week 11: Grievable lives - whose lives and deaths matter?
Butler, Judith, Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? (Verso, 2010) - available in Online Course Readings folder
This week, please read the introduction to Judith Butler's book, and think about the concept of 'grievable lives'. This is quite a tough read, so spend a bit of time on it. Then select a reading of your own that focuses on this topic of whose lives get to count, and whose do not.
Additional readings: The hospice movement and the welfare state: caring for the dying
Armstrong, David, 'Silence and Truth in Death and Dying', Social Science & Medicine 24:8 (1987), pp.651-657
Buck, Joy, 'Reweaving a Tapestry of Care: Religion, Nursing, and the Meaning of Hospice, 1945-78', Nursing History Review 15 (2007), pp.113-45
Clark, David, Small, N., Wright, M., Winslow, M., and Hughes, N., A Bit of Heaven for the Few? An Oral History of the Hospice Movement in the United Kingdom (Observatory Publications: Lancaster, England, 2005)
Clark, David, 'Between Hope and Acceptance: The Medicalisation of Dying', British Medical Journal (13 Apr 2002)
Clark, David, 'Cradled to the grave? Terminal care in the United Kingdom, 1948-67', Mortality, 4:3, (1999), pp.225-247
Dowbiggin, Ian, 'A Prey on Normal People: C. Killick Millard and the Euthanasia Movement in Great Britain, 1930-55', Journal of Contemporary History36:1 (2001), pp.59-85
Ellis, Julie, 'Thinking beyond rupture: continuity and relationality in everyday illness and dying experience', Mortality 18:3 (2013), pp.251-69
Ellis, Julie, Winslow, Michelle, and Noble, Bill, 'Social Policy and the Care of Older People at the End of Life', in K. Woodthorpe and L. Foster (eds), Death and Social Policy in Challenging Times (Palgrave, 2016), pp.17-34
Fang, Mei Lan, 'A knowledge synthesis of culturally and spiritually sensitive end-of-life care: findings from a scoping review', BMC Geriatrics 16:107 (2016)
Firth, Shirley, 'Minority Ethnic Communities and religious groups', in Oliviere and Monroe (eds), Death, Dying and Social Differences (OUP, 2004), pp.25-41
Goldin, G., 'A Protohospice at the Turn of the Century: St Luke's House, London, from 1893 to 1921', Journal of the History of Medicine36:4 (1981), pp.383-415
Gorsky, Martin, 'Creating the Poor Law Legacy: Institutional Care for Older People Before the Welfare State', Contemporary British History26:4 (2012), pp.441-65
Gunaratnam, Yasmin, Death and the Migrant: Bodies, Borders and Care (Bloomsbury, 2013)
Jalland, Pat, Death in War and Peace: A History of Loss and Grief in England, 1914-1970 (Oxford University Press, 2010), chapter 9: Hidden Death: Medicine and Care of the Dying 1945-1970
Kemp, N.D.A., Merciful Release: the History of the British Euthanasia Movement (Manchester, 2002)
Lutz, Stephen, 'The History of the Hospice and Palliative Care', Current Problems in Cancer, 35 (2011), pp.304-309
Mahar, C., 'Easing the Passing: R v Adams and Terminal Care in Postwar Britain', Social History of Medicine 28:1 (2015), pp.155-71
Rawlings, Deb, 'End-of-life care considerations for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender individuals', International Journal of Palliative Nursing 18:1 (2012), pp.29-34
Read, Sue, and Cartlidge, Deborah, 'Critical reflections on end-of-life care for people with intellectual disabilities: a single case study approach', International Journal of Palliative Nursing 18:1 (2012), pp.23-27
Saunders, Cicely, 'The Evolution of Palliative Care', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 94 (2001), 430-432
Smaaje, Chris, and Field, David, 'Absent Minorities? Ethnicity and the use of palliative care services', in D. Field, J. Hockey, and N. Small, Death, Gender and Ethnicity (Routledge, 1997), pp.142-165
Townsend, Peter, Last Refuge: A Survey of Residential Institutions and Homes for the Aged in England and Wales (Routledge, 1964)
Wall, Richard, 'Elderly widows and widowers and their coresidents in late 19th- and early 20th-century England and Wales', The History of the Family 7:1 (2002), pp.139-55
Winslow, Michelle, and Clark, David, St Joseph's Hospice, Hackney: A century of caring in the East End of London (Lancaster: Observatory Publications, 2005)
This list was last updated on 21/10/2021


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subset: commoncrawl


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This morning, a city official confirmed the incident was being investigated as a possible act of terrorism. The shooting happened early on Saturday outside London Pub, a popular gay bar in the downtown area of the Norwegian capital.
Two died and 14 people were rushed to hospital following the incident, with three people in critical condition. A suspect, a 42-year-old Norwegian citizen of Iranian origin, was detained minutes after the shooting. Two weapons, including a fully automatic gun, were retrieved from the crime scene, police added.
People in Oslo had last night been gearing up for the city's planned Pride events today. Norway had only recently marked the 50th anniversary since the abolition of a law that criminalised gay sex. 'There is reason to think that this may be a hate crime,' officers told a news conference today.
'We are investigating whether the Pride was a target in itself or whether there are other motives.' Following police advice, Oslo Pride organisers have made the difficult decision to cancel the planned Pride celebrations. In a statement, they said: 'Oslo Pride therefore urges everyone who planned to participate or watch the parade to not show up. 'All events in connection with Oslo Prides are cancelled.'
Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere has told his country's LGBTQ+ community 'we stand by you.' He wrote on Facebook: 'The shooting outside London Pub in Oslo tonight was a cruel and deeply shocking attack on innocent people.' He said that while the motive was unclear, the shooting had caused fear and grief in the LGBTQ community. 'We all stand by you,' Mr Gahr Stoere added.
The man arrested following the shooting was apprehended near the scene, and was reportedly already known to police. The shooting began around 1:20am. Norwegian broadcaster TV2 showed footage of people running down Oslo streets in panic as shots rang out in the background. Oslo's university hospital said it had gone on red alert following the attack.
Olav Roenneberg, a journalist from Norwegian public broadcaster NRK, witnessed the shooting. 'I saw a man arrive at the site with a bag. He picked up a weapon and started shooting,' he told NRK. 'First I thought it was an air gun. Then the glass of the bar next door was shattered and I understood I had to run for cover.'
Norway is a relatively safe country but has experienced violent attacks by right-wing extremists. The country witnessed one of the worst mass shootings in Europe in 2011, when a right-wing extremist killed 69 people on the island of Utoya after setting off a bomb in Oslo that left eight dead. Anders Behring Breivik massacred young people attending at a youth camp on the island.
In 2019, another right-wing extremist killed his stepsister and then opened fire in a mosque but was overpowered before anyone there was injured. In May, a knifeman stabbed three people in 'random' attack in rural Norway. Three people were injured in the incident, which police spokesperson Odd Skei Kostveit said stemmed from a 'family relationship'.


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The Lady in the Van
2015, Biography/Drama, 1h 44m152 Reviews 10,000+ Ratings
What to know
critics consensus
Led by a marvelous performance from Maggie Smith, Lady in the Van wrings poignant, often hilarious insight from its fact-based source material. Read critic reviews
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Miss Shepherd
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Jun 07, 2016http://cinephilecrocodile.blogspot.co.uk/2016/06/the-lady-in-van-dir-nicholas-hytner.htmlAnthony L Super Reviewer
Jun 06, 2016Lady In The Van is the true story of a woman who lives on a man's driveway for 15 years. Sounds boring? Quite the opposite! This is an entertaining sweet film that actually has some funny moments as well some sadder times. Maggie Smith delivers yet another fantastic performance, let's face it she can do no wrong! I did however find that the majority of the film was rather forgettable and felt like the film was just abit too sweet for my taste. The script was decent though and that prevented the film from being a disaster.Luke A Super Reviewer
May 02, 2016The biggest problem with this witless, excruciating movie is that it feels almost impossible to have any sympathy for such an odious old lady (is she supposed to be adorable in her annoying eccentricity? I can't tell), and I couldn't wait to see her die so it would be finally over.Carlos M Super Reviewer
Apr 14, 2016An elegant and amusing drama. This sweet movie is slow but the wonderfully talented Smith carries it through to the end!Film C Super Reviewer


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406 Oakcrest Drive, Cedar Park
Move-in ready and well-cared for home in desirable Cedar Park with a wonderful open floorplan. So many extras in this home including: Brand new Roof, Brand new range, dishwasher, ceiling fans and updated lighting. The garage features built in cabinets and hooks, is plumbed for a water softener plus has a side door to yard. Enjoy the private and shady backyard with covered patio. The detached shed has electricity and is a great space for the craftsman in the family or would be a wonderful playhouse for the kiddos.
Electricity Connected, Sewer Available, Water Connected
Dishwasher, Disposal, Electric Range
Property Listed by: Compass RE Texas, LLC
The information being provided is for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
Based on information from the Austin Board of REALTORS® (alternatively, from ACTRIS) from August 17th, 2022 at 5:31pm CDT. Neither the Board nor ACTRIS guarantees or is in any way responsible for its accuracy. The Austin Board of REALTORS®, ACTRIS and their affiliates provide the MLS and all content therein "AS IS" and without any warranty, express or implied. Data maintained by the Board or ACTRIS may not reflect all real estate activity in the market.
All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.


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Cop paid cash to live on campus; now school board suing to move him off
The Palm Beach County School Board intends to sue one of its police officers in order to move his trailer home off the Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary campus and make way for a playground renovation.
Officer Alex Lopez has lived in the trailer since 2005, when he became one of a handful of officers who patrol schools by day but also guard campuses at night as part of the Vandal Watch program.
>>RELATED: Some school cops actually live on campus
Lopez and his family moved out of the 2,000-square-foot trailer over the holidays, but he and the district are at an impasse over who should foot the bill for what comes next.
The district says that's on Lopez. He should pay to move it or hand the deed over so it can be bulldozed. Lopez says he never agreed to shoulder that cost, which could run into the tens of thousands of dollars — a sum he can't afford.
Lopez hired a lawyer in an effort to get the district to pick up the moving tab or pay him to abandon the home for which he paid $58,000 cash. Not only did he buy the home, he sunk thousands more into maintaining and improving the home where he raised his son and cared for his elderly father.
The school board voted without comment at a meeting Wednesday to pursue a lawsuit.
No doubt, becoming part of the Vandal Watch program has long held appeal.
This cadre of cops live on school property and thus avoid the costs of such things as property taxes, rent and utilities. But in return for their living quarters, the officers agree to secure their respective schools at night and on weekends — off the clock.
Over the years, Lopez said he has caught vandals, run off drug dealers, been on hand when a parent threatened the principal after hours and more.
When former School Police Chief Jim Kelly reviewed the program a decade ago, he was reluctant to give up the few live-on-campus officers who remained because of their response time in a crisis and their deterrent effect.
It was during Kelly's tenure that Lopez signed on to Vandal Watch.
Lopez recalls landing the opportunity because he was only one able to scrape together the cash needed to buy the trailer being left behind by fellow officer Lawrence Leon. Leon recalls moving the trailer on the corner of Eisenhower's campus when he took over from another Vandal Watch cop. But in 2005, Leon was headed for a job as schools police chief in Sarasota County and needed to sell. Leon later returned to Palm Beach County and was police chief when Lopez was ordered to move out, though he no longer heads the department.
When Lopez was ordered to move in 2018, only five Vandal Watch officers remained. Their arrangements with the district varied.
A search of district records in the wake of Lopez's protests determined only two of the five Vandal Watch officers have agreements on file that spell out that administrators can order them out of their homes with 30 days' notice.
One of those is a police major, who in 2007 moved into a brick home on a vacant stretch of land destined to be a high school in the next five years. The district bought the property from a polo enthusiast and former CEO of Coca-Cola. The acreage was vast, and administrators at the time said they feared the district would be exposed legally if people trespassed on the land.
The other cop with a written agreement lives in a trailer at Jeaga Middle School. The agreement requires him to pay to move the mobile home should the district want to end their agreement.
No agreements were found for the occupants at Loggers Run Middle in Boca Raton or Loxahatchee Groves Elementary.


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GRAF028138521228Grass Tiomos Screw-On Soft Close 110 deg 45 mm Boring Hinge, Half Overlay, Cranking 9.5, 12.5 mm
- Closing type: Soft Close
- Compatible tools & materials: Face frame and frameless cabinet, standard door
- Installation method: Screw-on
- Opening angle: 110°
- Overlay: Half Overlay, Cranking 9.5, 12.5 mm
- Brand: Grass
- Sub Brand: Tiomos
- Finish: Nickel Plated
- Item Recyclable: Yes
- Item Returnable: Yes
- Made in US: No
- Manufacturer: GRASS AMERICA INC
- Material: Steel
Tiomos is not a revamp of an existing hinge system but an evolutionary new development. Tiomos provides perfect movement for essentially every application, from standard doors to wide angle doors, from diagonal corner hinges to pie-cut corner hinges, and from frameless applications to face frame applications.
Tiomos is available in a 45 mm or 42 mm boring pattern for dowelled hinges and 45mm for screw-on hinges. The Tiomos Impresso, the ever popular tool free version, is available in a combined 42/45 mm pattern.


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Tenanted | Retail in Grade A Building | For Sale
Dubai Marina, Dubai, UAE
- 0
- 0
- 2114 sqft
Area2114 sqft
PriceAED 4,441,038
PurposeFor Sale
LocationDubai Marina, Dubai, UAE
CRC Proud to provide tenanted retail unit in the heart of marina for sale. Total; size 2114.78sqft 5 years leased. The shop is part of 7 shops located in the tower and they are ready to be sold for only 1 lucky owner. Key Features: Very captivating and strategic location in Marina- Has Superb view on the marina ,- Superb balcony view- Has 4 car parking paces- Up to 95 Kwt provided - Walking distance to JBR, Marina mall- Very close to tram and short walking distance to metro station. Company name: CRC RERA ORN: 97 Address: Vision Tower, 42nd Floor, Business Bay, Dubai - UAE Office phone no: [redacted phone number] Office fax no: [redacted phone number] Primary email: [redacted email address] Website: crcproperty. com Company Profile: CRC (Commercial Real Estate Consultants) is a real estate brokerage, an affiliate of Better homes and specializes in commercial properties. Founded by some of the most innovative thinkers in the real estate business, CRC caters to international and local clients who are seeking increased value by selling, leasing or investing in commercial property. With a team of 25 property experts, we understand the business of commercial real estate. Our property consultants are handpicked and trained to the highest standards to professionally represent our brand and your interests. Our success, however, is defined by being so much more. We are a network of industry professionals united in a passion for real estate. We are facilitators connecting people with spaces. And most importantly, in the communities where we live and work, we are trusted insiders, advisors, and friends. We are CRC - Market leaders in commercial real estate. Call +971 [redacted phone number] or email us [redacted email address] for further details.
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Educating United States geography has by no means been simpler. Study particular person state birds, animals, flowers, and different fascinating info like populations, states flags, and important cities, plus a lot extra with this 50 states homeschool geography curriculum.
*Disclosure: I used to be requested for an trustworthy evaluation of Touring the States. I used to be compensated for my time. As all the time, all ideas and opinions are my very own. I solely select to share assets that I might use with my family and people who I consider different households will take pleasure in and profit from.
Wonderful 50 States Homeschool Geography Curriculum
"Mama, how distant is Georgia from the place we stay?"
My daughter has been asking numerous questions like that over the previous a number of months. Typically she asks a couple of distant metropolis or one other state, and he or she desires to know the place she is on this nice nation in comparison with different family and friends. I figured it was a very good time to introduce United States geography.
After our nice success with Waldock's Wizards and Wands, my daughter and I have been excited to strive their Touring the States Curriculum!
My daughter's solely requirement was that this curriculum wanted to show her concerning the state animals and birds, in addition to geography. She's an enormous animal lover, so this was necessary to her.
Let me inform you, Touring the States didn't disappoint!
Waldock Method's Touring the States
Touring the States is a unit examine model year-long curriculum created by Jessica of The Waldock Method.
Touring the States is a digital product emailed to you after buy. There are many easy-to-click hyperlinks inside the instructor's handbook. Though I nonetheless printed off the coed workbook and the instructor's handbook.
There are solely two required books you'll want for this curriculum:
- The 50 States: Discover the united statesA. with 50 fact-filled maps!
- Eat Your Method By way of the USA
Nevertheless, Jessica has accomplished a unbelievable job at researching extra books for every state in addition to extras, together with:
- recreation listing – each video games you should buy seperatly, and several other printable video games to make studying concerning the states hands-on and interactive!
- recipes
- linking YouTube playlist
- state profile web page
- flag web page
- USA coloring web page
- nature profile web page
- plus a lot extra
Do you know there may be even a useful set of printouts so you'll be able to print your personal state postcard, snapshots, landmark constructing playing cards, brochure templates, and well-known individual report template to counterpoint and prolong the educational expertise?
*We ended up pairing Touring the States with Touring the Parks as a result of they'll work seamlessly collectively*
United States Geography for Children
Touring the States is very easy to make use of. You may select to go in any order you wish to be taught the states. We selected our house state of Tennessee first! However it's possible you'll determine to go in alphabetical order or wherein the states gained their statehood! It's completely as much as you.
The Nature Profiles pages cowl a chicken or animal, flower, and tree for every state with a photograph, enjoyable info, and scientific title. This was precisely what my daughter needed, of us! I let my daughter be as artistic as she wished to when filling out the Racoon Nature Profile.
She could have additionally used the phrase"trash panda."
So, in fact, we needed to play the cardboard recreation Trash Pandas afterward!
My daughter painted the state coloring web page with its state animal, flower, and tree whereas I learn aloud about one of many many well-known folks from Tennessee. I had chosen just a few further books for simply such studying, together with:
50 States Homeschool Geography Curriculum
Touring the States is beneficial for ALL ages, though I might advocate 8-12ish. However, you recognize your baby greatest. *You may use it for youthful youngsters and depart some issues out. Learn aloud to them if they don't seem to be sturdy readers or scribe for them if they don't seem to be sturdy writers. With older youngsters, you'll be able to add further work in like extra studying, writing, or hands-on tasks.*
What I Love about Waldock Method's Touring the States
My daughter and I really like Waldock Method's Touring the States homeschool curriculum.
- Touring the States will not be scripted. You might be given a recommended schedule of actions to do every day. Nevertheless, you'll be able to modify the schedule to higher suit your baby and your homeschool! That is excellent for our delight-directed/interest-led homeschool.
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United States Geography for Children
Of us, my daughter loves Touring the States. I really like the adaptability and oodles of assets that I might by no means have discovered by myself. In case your baby loves hands-on actions, artwork, video games, and cooking, then this curriculum is for them! Educating United States geography has by no means been simpler or extra enjoyable! So come on and discover our United States!
You may additionally take pleasure in studying about how we included Waldock's Wizard and Wands into our homeschool final 12 months: Harry Potter Homeschool Good for Younger Wizards


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Bring on the heat! Very hot but very delicious. This oil can be used to flavor meats, chicken, fish, vegetables, sauces and soup. We also love it on pasta, pizza and drizzled on any seafood. Notice the flavor rise on your tongue after the initial citrus sensation. 1 Gallon Jug.
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Press Office
TALLAHASSEE, Fla.— With the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service announcing that the federal income tax filing due date for individuals is extended to May 17, 2021, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jimmy Patronis is warning Floridians to be aware of scam artists looking to use the announcement in their latest ploy to steal sensitive information for personal gain. To help taxpayers safeguard themselves from scams, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) provides tips and resources so individuals and families can protect themselves.CFO Jimmy Patronis said, "With tax day extended, there's no doubt that scam artists and fraudsters will be ramping up their efforts to use this announcement to prey on unsuspecting citizens. Having the right preparation makes all the difference in the fight against fraud and scams. Don't let these criminals impact your finances or your peace of mind. Stay on guard and know what to look out for so you can stop a potential scam before it happens. Anyone who feels they have been a victim of fraud, report it immediately at FraudFreeFlorida.com."Tips from the FTC to protect yourself from tax related scams:• Beware of IRS imposters. Don't wire money or pay with a prepaid debit card. The real IRS won't ask you to pay with prepaid debit cards or wire transfers. Once you send it, the money is gone.• Pass imposter information on to a friend. You may not have gotten one of these calls, but the chances are you know someone who has.• Use a secure connection when filing online. Use a secure internet connection if you file electronically, or mail your tax return directly from the post office.• Do your homework. Research a tax preparer thoroughly before you hand over personal information. If you have tax questions, go to the IRS directly at irs.gov or call the IRS at 800-829-1040.###About CFO Jimmy Patronis Chief Financial Officer and State Fire Marshal Jimmy Patronis is a statewide elected official and a member of Florida's Cabinet who oversees the Department of Financial Services. CFO Patronis works each day to fight insurance fraud, support Florida's firefighters, and ensure the state's finances are stable to support economic growth in the state. Follow the activities of the Department on Facebook (FLDFS) and Twitter (@FLDFS).


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Cadillac Escalade: Engine Exhaust
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. Exposure to CO can cause unconsciousness and even death.
Exhaust may enter the vehicle if:
- The vehicle idles in areas with poor ventilation (parking garages, tunnels, deep snow that may block underbody airflow or tail pipes).
- The exhaust smells or sounds strange or different.
- The exhaust system leaks due to corrosion or damage.
- The vehicle exhaust system has been modified, damaged or improperly repaired.
- There are holes or openings in the vehicle body from damage or aftermarket modifications that are not completely sealed.
If unusual fumes are detected or if it is suspected that exhaust is coming into the vehicle:
- Drive it only with the windows completely down.
- Have the vehicle repaired immediately.
Never park the vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed area such as a garage or a building that has no fresh air ventilation.
Engine Exhaust...
Running the Vehicle While ParkedIt is better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. WARNING Idling a vehicle in an enclosed area with poor ventilation is dangerous. Engine ...
See also:
Speedometer and odometer
Speedometer Speedometer The speedometer indicates vehicle speed in miles per hour (MPH) and kilometers per hour (km/h). Odometer/twin trip odometer Odometer/twin trip odometer The o ...
Immobilizer Operation
This vehicle has PASS-Key® III+ (Personalized Automotive Security System) theft-deterrent system. PASS-Key III+ is a passive theft-deterrent system. The system is automatically armed when the key i ...
Intelligent Key operation
You can lock or unlock the doors without taking the key out from your pocket or bag. When you carry the Intelligent Key with you, you can lock or unlock all doors by pushing the door handle ...


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Shafaq News/ The Commander-in-Chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces, Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, on Monday chaired the Ministerial Council of National Security in the presence of the police commanders of southern and Mid-Iraq governorates.
According to a readout issued by the Prime Minister's bureau, the meeting discussed the security situation in the country, and the intelligence and security action in the governorates.
Al-Kadhimi commended the security forces' efforts during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, highlighting the suicide bombings against the civilians they managed to thwart during this period.
The Commander-in-Chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces said that the military operations shall continue to pursue ISIS remnants and apprehend its commanders.
Al-Kadhimi laid emphasis on "preserving the prestige of the state and acting decisively against violations of the law."
"The country is coping with huge challenges. During this transitional time, the area of violations expands," he continued.
"Those who break the law in the name of our tribes, do not belong to them. The directorate of Tribes in the Ministry of Interior shall continue to discharge its responsibilities in resolving tribal conflicts and deterring intruding tribal deeds."
The council highlighted the efforts of the security forces in combating narcotics and suggested forming a body with extensive powers to track and dismantle narcotics gangs in Iraq.


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Well-Being Seminar – 26th March 2020Park Square Barristers
Caroline Shields will be hosting a seminar run by Wendy Showell Nicholas, Psychotherapist, regarding the emotional, practical and professional impact of returning to work, including how to deal with emotional conflict. The seminar will also consider adjustments in the workplace and sharing experiences, and will include group exercises.
Coffee, cake and nibbles provided; children welcome and work-wear not required.
Details are as follows:
10:30am – Coffee/ Tea & Cake
10:45am – Seminar
11:45am – Coffee/ Tea & Cake
Topics for any future seminars can be discussed on the 26th March 2020.
If you would like to book onto this seminar please email firstname.lastname@example.com


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Address241 West 123rd Street
Price rates
Info & DescriptionLa Sienna is a beautiful prewar Brownstone located on West 123rd. This brownstone was built in 1920 and has original details.
We are within walking distance to Central Park and one train stop from mid-manhattan. This is a tree lined block. During the warm season our front entrance will greet you with a beautiful display of flowers. We personally greet everyone that arrives and provide them with a CLEAN and SERENE setting.
We are located in-house should you require anything. All rooms are Private with own lock and key. You will not share a room with strangers. This is not a social scene. Great for anyone who wants peaceful setting. Why stay at a hotel when you can live like a New Yorker while you are staying here.
Cozy and home like feeling. TV, free Wireless Internet, and linens. You can share the kitchen and bathroom or have private facilities. Our brownstone is very secure with a 24 hour security camera. We look forward to welcoming you.
Free WIFI, linens, towels
Each Room is private and has a TV
24 Hour Security Camera
Free site Information and Maps Guide to Colleges or hospitals
Extremely Clean, bathrooms are cleaned several times a day
QUIET SERENE building
- Air conditioning
- Heating
- Children accepted
- standard 1 bed/s private shared Watercloset (bathroom)
- standard double bed private shared Watercloset (bathroom)
- studio apartment double bed private with Watercloset (bathroom)
- standard with view 1 bed/s private shared Watercloset (bathroom)
Vote & Recommend this property for others:
Read what others are saying about La Sienna
Tinara From Kyrgyzstan On November 30, -0001
Worst attitude ever in the world. The lady, answering the door is a total lier. Not only she leaves you in the street at 1 o'clock at night in Harlem, after 17 hours of flight, but she does not even appologize for cancelling without notification. From what I saw through the door, the place is not clean.
Holger From Germany On November 30, -0001
Stayed in Apr 2012 for 11 nights // all time verry clean room + kitchens and bath // Staff verry kind and helpfull specialy if you need some extrahelp // Position, well its nit midtown, but its excellent located at crossing from 8th Avenue and 123West, so that the Busline No 10 is just 40m away wich service is run untill 2am from Columbuscircle BUT Subways are also less than 5min away// fun talked a lot in the kitchen with others ^^ // got home usually by 1 to 3am and had never problems to get there// local and bigger supermarkets in walkingdistance// I recomend it einfachholger"at"web.de
Mette From Denmark On November 30, -0001
We staid for a week at La Sienna and it was a joy! The bathroom, toilet and kitchen was always clean .. Manny and Yvette was always there to help you if you needed anything. The guesthouse is two blocks from the metro and from there it takes 15 min to downtown Manhattan. A place we can recommend for the couple who wants to see New York, but don't want to waste all the money on a expensive hotelroom :)
Michael From Germany On November 30, -0001
The owner was very helpfull and we had a overall nice stay in NYC with a place to call home for the time we stayed there. Thanks for that!
Sonja Mørk From Denmark On November 30, -0001
Loved it. In the middle of everything but still quiet and peaceful. Lovely people taking care of the place. Really good for when you're on budget and do not want to share a room with others.


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Government 20 celebrity Brett Robinson and you will YouTube identification Tana Mongeau recently released video out-of by themselves in order to TikTok, implying these are typically in a relationship. May be the a few indeed matchmaking?
Is Brett Robinson and you will Tana Mongeau matchmaking?
Once The fresh new Year's Day, Big brother 20 superstar Brett Robinson and internet sites identification Tana Mongeau printed films together hanging out for the Vegas and you may posted them to its TikTok membership.
The latest clip she printed featured a random generator over the thoughts one to . Immediately following viewing the content, the 2 excitedly replaced a kiss. Mongeau questioned their followers on the caption if they would be to "get it done" just like the they've been already in the Vegas.
Several hours immediately after her video, Robinson submitted among the many one or two providing photos before she kissed your to your cheek so you can a clip out-of Sales' "Pope are a Rockstar," a well-known pattern toward TikTok.Seguir leyendo


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Blue Bluehost
If you're new to hosting, you might want to try Bluehost out before you sign up for a long-term plan. While the first-year rates are reasonable, they are higher the second and third years. The basic plan offers just enough resources for a single website, including 50 GB of storage, a dedicated IP address, and one TB of bandwidth. There are limits on how many email accounts, storage, and databases you can create or maintain.
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What Statistical Analysis Tools Do Business Consultants Use?
When consulting a client, it's crucial to understand what statistical analysis tools a business consultant uses. There are six key frameworks that business consultants use. Benchmarking helps them compare metrics of a company to those of a similar or more innovative company. It also helps them develop reports that highlight key trends and indicate areas for improvement. Several business consultants use Tableau to analyze data. This free tool is useful for both internal and external analysis.
For example, the business consultant might use a multi-variant regression or cluster analysis to identify the segments of a large dataset. In both cases, consultants can use their skills to identify trends or forecast potential outcomes. These tools can help consultants find areas of opportunity and improve business results. But which ones should they invest in? In this article, OC&C Strategy takes a closer look at the future of consulting through data analytics.
In today's fast-paced world, quality is essential in every area of an organization. Sound strategies are the key to maintaining a top position in a competitive environment. Small businesses and entrepreneurs don't necessarily have the skills or expertise to propel their organization to the top. That's where Statistical Analysis Consulting comes in. Not only can a consultant provide expert advice and guidance, but they can also help with the data and analysis.
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Couple are furious when told they're not allowed to buy 552 CANS of Mountain Dew due to coronavirus rationing at Kroger store in Kentucky
- A couple visiting a supermarket in Louisville, Kentucky, on Tuesday attempted to purchase 23 cases of Mountain Dew
- The man repeatedly shouted abuse at a worker as he tried to buy a total of 552 cans of the soft drink but was refused
- The woman he was with stopped him from walking out with three boxes and slammed two of them on the cash register counter
- Coronavirus symptoms: what are they and should you see a doctor?
A couple desperate for their Mountain Dew fix ranted at workers who refused to let them stockpile 552 cans of the soft drink.
The couple visited the Louisville, Kentucky, Kroger supermarket this week and flew into a rage when workers informed them that they were not allowed to stockpile so much.
They were filmed complaining to an employee that they were purposely misinformed about being allowed to return and complete their purchase of 23 cases - a whopping total 552 cans.
A couple flew into a rage when they were not allowed to complete a massive purchase of Mountain Dew at a supermarket in Kentucky on Tuesday
The man argues with the Kroger's supermarket staff in Louisville, Kentucky, during his visit Tuesday after he was told he could not purchase 23 cases of Mountain Dew
The man's companion pushes a cart away after slamming two boxes of Mountain Dew on top of a counter
A female bystander filmed the shocking exchange as the man paid for his purchases shortly after dropping off the other boxes in a vehicle.
'A straight up lie. What a liar!' the man shouted. 'You're such a liar. ... You just told me right now that I could go outside and come back in and get the drinks.'
The man continued to present his case - literally - while the woman tried to play peacemaker and reason with the cash register attendant.
He subsequently pushed the cart away before the woman stopped him and alerted him that they were allowed to take only two of the four Mountain Dew cases.
She then slammed the remaining two boxes on top the counter and pushed the cart away.
'Folks losing their mind up here for some Mountain Dew,' the person recording the video managed to say as both soft drink hoarders abandoned the store.
A bystander recorded the shocking moment a couple attempted to purchase 23 cases of Mountain Dew - a total of 552 cans - during a recent visit to a Kroger's supermarket in Kentucky
A Louisville, Kentucky, supermarket shopper storms off after he was told he could not purchase four boxes of Mountain Dew. He allegedly was trying to buy 23 cases - 552 cans in all
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Bts J-hope Butter
A Stunning Image Of J-hope From South Korean Boy Group Bts (bangtan Sonyeondan) Wearing An All White Outfit With Yellow Blonde Hair For The Concept Photo Of Their English Song "butter."


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Reston Concerts on the Town, a weekly free summer concerts series at Reston Center, is back for its 28th year. The event, which includes concerts from June 2 through August 25 on Saturdays from 7:30-10 p.m., features local and national acts.
Parking is free and the event is made possible by a grant from Reston Town Center Association and support from Boston Properties, RTC's owner.
The 2018 lineup is available online.
A number of new performers include the Blues Beatles, a blues band based in Brazil; Good Shot Judy, a band that performs swing and jazz; the T Sisters, a trio of sisters from California who have formed an acoustic band; and the U.S. Navy Sea Chanters, the U.S. Navy's official chorus.
Returning favorites, as described by organizers, include:
- Leonard, Coleman & Blunt—The former lead singers of The Temptations, The Platters & The Drifters and their big band will take you on a musical journey of your favorite Motown and doo-wop hits. They'll kick off the series on June 2.
- Scythian – These raucous roots-rockers blend Celtic and klezmer for a high-energy, dynamic show. Come see these world-class fiddlers rock Reston on July 14.
- Local jazz favorite Chuck Redd returns on June 23 with very special guests: jazz harmonica virtuoso Hendrik Muerkens, renowned trumpeter/vocalist Byron Stripling (played Satchmo on national tour) and bassist/vocalist Nicki Parrott
- Chubby Carrier & the Bayou Swamp Band—This Louisiana-based Grammy-winning zydeco band will shake things up on August 4.
- Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr.–This 2011 winner of America's Got Talent, went from car washer to jazz superstar. Back by popular demand, Landau and his big band close out the series on August 25.
Attendees are encouraged to bring chairs and picnics to the concerts. The event takes place in RTC's pavilion (11900 Market Street).
Photos via Reston Concerts on the Town
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text: [Resending with correct URL: http://opensfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/BenchmarkingWorkingGroup-io-su rvey-v5-sarp.docx_.pdf] The OpenSFS Benchmarking Working Group (BWG) has released its new I/O Characterization Report. The OpenSFS Benchmarking Working Group (BWG) was created with the intent of defining an I/O benchmark suite to satisfy the requirements of the scalable parallel file system users and facilities. The first step toward this end was identified as characterization of I/O workloads, from small- to very large-scale parallel file systems, deployed at various high-performance and parallel computing (HPC) facilities and institutions. The characterization will then drive the design of the I/O benchmarks that emulate these workloads. As part of the characterization, the BWG released a survey at the Supercomputing Conference in 2012, to solicit participation and collect data on file systems and workloads in HPC centers. This paper, which summarizes the data collected and our analysis, is now available on the OpenSFS web site at: http://opensfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/BenchmarkingWorkingGroup-io-su rvey-v5-sarp.docx_.pdf Additional information is also available on our Resources Page: http://lustre.opensfs.org/resources/. Sincerely, OpenSFS Administration -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.lustre.org/pipermail/lustre-discuss-lustre.org/attachments/20140428/f80a5a9e/attachment.htm>


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Microsoft will reveal new Xbox Series X and Project xCloud details next weekSunday, 15 Mar 2020
Meanwhile, Sony continues to stay silent on the PlayStation 5.
Microsoft Flight Simulator will feature every single airport in the worldTuesday, 25 Feb 2020
All 37,000 of them!
Microsoft has just revealed the official specs and features of the Xbox Series XTuesday, 25 Feb 2020
The Xbox Series X is going to be a pretty powerful console.
The Xbox Series X will not have console exclusive games for two yearsWednesday, 15 Jan 2020
The PlayStation 5 on the other hand, is headed in the opposite direction.
AMD admits to using a fake Xbox Series X render during its CES presentationThursday, 9 Jan 2020
What a blunder.
The Xbox Series X is Microsoft's next-gen consoleFriday, 13 Dec 2019
Formerly known as "Project Scarlett", the new console is slated for release come holiday 2020.


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Byline: 211 courageous souls (and a dog) braved sea and air temperatures of 6 degrees to participate in the 2014 new year day swim at Rhu Marina from the pontoon to the RNLI lifeboat slipway.
Page Content: Exceptional high tides meant the distance was more than usual. Almost £1200 was raised by generous donations (compared to £680 last year). The RNLI crew were in the water to ensure safety and helped a number to complete the swim. Our thanks to everyone who supported the day.