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Deepika Padukone is currently in Hyderabad due to the shooting of her upcoming film 'Project K'. After the actress's health deteriorated, she was admitted to a private hospital. According to media reports, Deepika was feeling unwell after increasing her heart rate. She was immediately taken to a hospital in Hyderabad for treatment.
Soon after the treatment, Deepika returned to the sets to shoot with Amitabh Bachchan. The film 'Project K' is Deepika's first film with Prabhas. It also stars Amitabh Bachchan in an important role. Earlier this year, on the day of Guru Purnima, Amitabh Bachchan gave the opening shots for the Prabhas-starrer.
Prabhas shared a picture of it from the set and called Amitabh Bachchan the guru of Indian cinema. She wrote in the caption accompanying the picture, 'It is an honor for me to clap for the Guru of Indian Cinema on this Guru Purnima! 'Project K' begins now!'
Curious about Nag Ashwin's film 'Project K' increased
According to media reports, director Nag Ashwin had said in a statement about the film, 'I am very much looking forward to seeing Deepika playing a role in the film. This role is something that no big actress has played before. Everyone will be surprised by this. The audience has become very thrilled about the film due to the director's statement.
Deepika and Prabhas have an important role in 'Project K'
Deepika and Prabhas are playing important roles in the film. Nag Ashwin further says, 'Their pairing will be the main attraction of the film. I believe that the story between them will be something that the audience will keep in their hearts for years. Let us tell you that Deepika Padukone has lakhs of fans who are desperate to get a glimpse of her. She often gives couple goals to fans by sharing her photos and videos with Ranveer Singh on Instagram.


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In what seems like an effort to bring all of its apps into the same Material You design language (for once), Google is now updating its Contacts app to reflect this decision. To be clear, it already received this update last year, but today, it's going a step further and beautifying it a bit more for consistency.
Looking at the image below, you'll notice that the contact's information is no longer plainly slapped on the background color, but instead is separated by a card-style design with a lighter color and rounded corners. The company has officially dubbed this the "Google Material Design update", and you should have it now if you're on version 3.51.388199234 of the app.
I'm all for visual updates, but I have to admit – Google Contacts is years behind other CRMs in terms of how much information you can add to individual entries and how flexible it can be. I did write last year about how it began evolving and becoming more useful in this way since it added the ability to input a contact's local time, working hours, non-manager relationships, shared files, and more, but beyond that, you still can't add last time contacted, and other useful fields.
Let me know in the comments whether or not you even use the app, or if you've already moved on to Hubspot or another CRM in its place. Google's apps and services are always created in such a way that they provide the basics, and keep everything simple enough for the largest audience, but the trade-off is that power users can never really make the most of their data, so it is what it is. Still, Contacts, Keep, Tasks, and other productivity apps rarely see major updates, so I'll take this as a win!

subset: commoncrawl


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Xiaomi to launch redmi note 11 pro as Xiaomi 11i and Redmi note 11 pro plus as Xiaomi 11i Hyper charge in India
The Redmi Note 11, Redmi Note 11 Pro, and Redmi Note 11 Pro+ smartphones were unveiled at a special event in China on Thursday. The Redmi Note 11 Pro+ is the most expensive model, powered on the MediaTek Dimensity 920 SoC. It has a 4,500mAh battery with 120W fast charging capabilities. The Redmi Note 11 Pro, on the other hand, has a 5,160mAh battery with 67W fast charging capabilities. The Redmi Note 11 5G is the least expensive of the three variants, and it is powered by the MediaTek Dimensity 810 SoC. The Redmi Note 11 5G is powered by a 5,000mAh battery.
But we have got important information that Redmi note 11 pro will be launched with the rebranded name as Xiaomi 11i and is Redmi note 11 pro plus as Xiaomi 11i Hypercharge. It is not difficult to imagine from the name that the biggest upgrade of the Xiaomi 11i HyperCharge is the "HyperCharge" technology, which is the fast charging technology.
The Xiaomi Mi 11i info sheet shows an OLED smartphone with 6,67 Full HD + at 120 Hz, Snapdragon 888 5G, triple camera of 108 + 8 + 5 MP, and a rechargeable 4.520 mAh battery at 33W. Not the fastest recharge available, despite what Xiaomi has demonstrated it is capable of.
As for the source of this information, it is a user nicknamed "Kacper Skrzypek" on Twitter, who discovered that#RedmiNote11Pro in India = #Xiaomi11i #RedmiNote11ProPlus in India = #Xiaomi11iHyperCharge No rebrands for Global.
Our website will be updated as soon as we acquire further information about this product. In the meantime, you can stay current by reading our other news stories. Till then keep checking our news column to get updated. Follow Technozix on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Subscribe to Technozix.com for the latest Tech News.


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Slice funding
Fintech startup Slice announced that it has raised $15.5 million from Japan-based Gunosy Capital, an existing investor in the startup.
The Bengaluru-based startup had passed a special resolution to issue 1,12,50,000 Series A6 CCD of Rs 100 each to raise Rs 112.5 crore or $15.5 million in compulsory convertible debt, regulatory filings reveal.
Gunosy had led a $6 million round in Slice in June 2020 along with EMVC, Kunal Shah, Better Capital, and Das Capital. Slice had also raised $5.4 million in debt from various investors in November.
Following this investment, Gunosy will become one of the largest stakeholders in Slice, with a 17.18% stake on a fully converted and diluted basis.
The startup provides a physical and a virtual card for the youth that allows students and salaried professionals to purchase collateral-free products and services online on EMI through an app and helps them in developing credit scores.
The company said it was issuing co-branded Slice cards at an annual run-rate of more than four lakh new users as of March 2020 and has a presence across 18 cities in India including Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, and Delhi.
The company registered a four-fold jump in its revenue from operations to Rs 29.88 crore in FY20 from Rs 7.41 crore in FY19 and it had managed to reduce its losses by over 81% to Rs 1.87 crore in FY20 and registered positive cash flows from operations during the period.
Slice works with its subsidiary Quadrillion Finance Private limited, an NBFC which finances the credit lines the company offers through its cards.
Blume Ventures, Traxcn Labs, and China's Finup are the early backers of Slice and it competes with several companies who have been working on the 'buy now, pay later' or BNPL concept.
Some well-known players in this segment include Zest Money, KreditBee, and Lazypay with PoS major Pine Labs also gearing up to join. Lending marketplace Capital Float has also shifted its core focus to the BNPL vertical.
BNPL has been drawing significant interest from investors as millennials in the country are actively using the feature for purchasing products and services.
KreditBee had raised a $145 million Series C round in March while Zest Money is in discussions to raise $80-100 million from new and existing investors.
Don't keep wondering about funding, you can also raise funds. Learn how to raise funds here: Yes I want to raise funds.
If you are an emerging startup and are looking for investors to raise funds, StartupLanes has its own angel network and investment banking services and is connected to angel investors and VCs in 15 countries that ensure that our member startups have easy access to external funds to scale up constantly.
You can subscribe to our news posts by entering your email in the box on the right side of this page.
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Welcome to
Brampton 'The Ellis' C of E Primary
Federated with Brampton Cortonwood Infant School since September 2021.
15th July 2022
After discussions regarding the predicted forecast for next week, JMAT have made the decision to close schools at 12pm at KS1/EYFS and 12.15pm at KS2 on both Monday 18th July and Tuesday 19th July. Children will need to be collected from their normal exit gate at this time.
Wednesday will be a normal school day for all pupils.
Please check you email for further information regarding free school meals and permissions to allow children to walk home alone.
Apologies for any inconvenience this may cause.
Kind Regards
James Montgomery Academy Trust


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Hi, I have clients who are currently using Spinbutton controls that use negative values, so this is valid. E.G a range between -150 and 150 for instance. -----Original Message----- From: James Teh [mailto:email@example.com] Sent: Sunday, January 17, 2016 4:53 PM To: Joanmarie Diggs <email@example.com>; Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group <email@example.com> Cc: James Craig <email@example.com>; Alexander Surkov <email@example.com> Subject: Re: [RFC] Making default spinbutton values more consistent with the defaults for HTML5's input type="number" Hi Joanie, On 15/01/2016 5:16 AM, Joanmarie Diggs wrote: > One possibility which was suggested is that ARIA use "-1" as the value > of the attributes which are missing or not a number. My major concern with this is that -1 could be a real value. Is there anything that states that the values can't be negative? What if someone specified a minimum of (literally) -1 and a maximum of 1? We wouldn't want that minimum to be interpreted as "unknown". Am I missing something here? > My questions are: > > 1. Will that pose any problems for any ATs or platform APIs? Probably nothing that can't be addressed in the platform mapping guidelines. In IAccessible2, IAccessibleValue's methods should return an empty value (not -1) if there is nothing to return. So, the mapping to IA2 would need to account for this. NVDA actually only uses aria-valuetext at the moment, so any implementation we do could account for this change. > 2. For aria-valuenow, would it make more sense to set the value to the > empty string if it is missing or not a number? IMO, this makes more sense for all three. > 3. What do people think about nixing what we have (just for spinbutton > values) and replacing it with text boiling down to user agents doing > whatever they'd do given an HTML5 input type="number" with missing > or non-numeric values? This would certainly make things easier from a consistency point of view; user agents then know they just handle it the same way (probably with the same code). It seems potentially odd to refer to another spec like this (does it make ARIA harder to apply to stuff other than HTMl/does this matter?), but I'm sure there are others better qualified to comment on that. Thanks, Jamie -- James Teh Executive Director, NV Access Limited Ph +61 7 3149 3306 www.nvaccess.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess Twitter: @NVAccess SIP: firstname.lastname@example.com on Monday, 18 January 2016 07:05:38 UTC
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thursday, 24 March 2022 20:23:18 UTC


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Acxion pills belong to a class of drugs called "anorexics," also known as appetite suppressants. Taking Acxion helps suppress or reduce appetite by limiting the number of calories consumed. Over time, this can lead to weight loss.
The drug works by increasing neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemical mediators of the human body and include norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. When levels of these three chemicals increase, feelings of hunger are markedly reduced. The drug is available in many Mexican pharmacies and can also be ordered from a Mexican pharmacy online from the comfort of your own home.
Purchase the drug from an online Mexican pharmacy, giving preference to a proven certified Mexican pharmacy such as medicinesmexicorx. You will be sure that you have purchased an effective drug with a quality certificate.
Advantages of Acxion
The active ingredient in Acxion pills is Phentermine. Its main action is aimed at weight loss. The manufacturer claims that it is possible to reduce an average of 5% of the initial body weight. It's also declared that within 12 weeks weight loss can be up to 10%, which corresponds to a weight loss of 4.5 to 9 kg for a person, for example, weighing 90.7 kg.
The drug mainly helps with eating disorders such as compulsive overeating and bulimia nervosa, when the patient cannot cope on his or her own.
These disorders are characterized by the consumption of large quantities of food, and frequent repeated meals, leading to discomfort. They are also associated with feelings of loss of control while eating, as well as feelings of shame or guilt after eating.
The recommended dosage of Acxion
The recommended doses of Phentermine were 15, 30, and 37.5 mg. However, doctors prescribe the lowest effective dose of 8 mg (FDA-approved formulation), which can be taken at least three times a day.
People should avoid taking the last dose late in the day to prevent insomnia or difficulty falling asleep. The drug is most often prescribed 1 tablet every 24 hours, but the treating physician may adjust the dosage individually.
Side effects of Acxion
The most common side effects include the following:
- Dry mouth
- Problems with sleep
- Dizziness
- Heart palpitations
- Reddening of the skin
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Irritability.
You shouldn't take Acxion if you have heart disease, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, or if you are pregnant or nursing. In addition, the drug is not prescribed with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, a class of medications used to treat depression.
Best Mexican Pharmacy offers legitimate, high-quality, original medications. By purchasing the drug from an online pharmacy, you can save a lot of money and achieve the desired effect.
The medication should not be taken for more than 3 months since it can be addictive. You will notice the effect already in the first month of use. Don't forget to combine Acxion with exercise and a balanced diet to achieve more effective results.


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Download Electronic charting
PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk Electronic Charting – A practical update for superyachts David Edmonds 1. Introduction Electronic Chart Systems have been available for a decade and their main benefits are well recognised. Until a few years ago the cartography came from private companies. Today there are new choices with Hydrographic Offices providing official electronic chart services. The UK HO's world-wide catalogue of over 2800 ARCS raster charts has been a major factor in building confidence in the market with 110,000 ARCS charts and 1200 systems sold in little more than 12 months. The NOAA/BSB raster chart catalogue of 1016 official raster charts has been very successful in the US with chart and PC-based systems sales of 750,000 and 10,000 respectively (July 1997). These charts have gained the ascendancy in their respective markets because of their quality, up-to-dateness and official government backing. Both "official" formats are supported by chart update services. The BSB format also provides pilotage and photographic information addons. Similar developments are underway in Europe. A lively raster v vector debate has arisen and in this paper I will attempt to explain the difference between the chart types and their relative strengths and weaknesses. With the advent of official raster charts a new Raster Chart Display System (RCDS) performance standard has been submitted to IMO. I will put this into context against ECDIS and ECS. In the course of considering RCDS the IMO have requested trials and user feedback and I outline some of the results of these. I would like to draw your attention to the need for training and a good support relationship with your supplier. To show how electronic chart regimes are forcing greater awareness of some long standing technical issues, I explain why you need to attend to horizontal datum shifts between GPS and charts. Finally I provide a list of questions which I believe you should be asking of any system before purchase and our website gives more detail at http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk 2. System Types 2.1 Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) Only one performance standard has been approved at IMO, and that was for ECDIS in November 1995. This standard applies to vessels governed by the SOLAS convention who would comply with the carriage requirement for charts with an ECDIS system using Electronic Nautical Charts (ENCs). The chart data used in an ECDIS must conform to the Electronic Nautical Chart (ENC) S-57 specification. There are few ENCs available today and without an ENC an ECDIS is not an ECDIS. An ENC must be issued for use on the authority of government authorised hydrographic offices. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam Page 1 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk Some trial data is in use but widespread coverage will not be available for some time and some regions of the world may never become available in ENC form. For example the UK HO, who are leading the production of ENCs, have the following schedule: • Product Trials ................................................................................early 1998 • Pilot service stage ...................................................................................1999 • Commercial service with significant data .........................................2000 on Coverage will be patchy with major ports such as Harwich, Thames and Southampton given priority. Smaller ports and remote coastlines will be treated on their merits and may never be converted to ENCs. Although I have no figures it is certain that ENCs will be more expensive than Raster Nautical Charts (RNCs) or privately produced vector data. 2.2 Raster Chart Display Systems (RCDS) Recognising the delays in implementing ECDIS, various hydrographic offices identified a need for alternative official chart data to connect the small pockets of ENCs expected over the next few years. This led to the development of the Admiralty ARCS raster chart and NOAA's BSB raster chart. Both formats come from the same production process used for paper charts and are in every respect identical to the paper versions. Of course, the electronic version has many more capabilities than paper, one of the most important being the ability to automatically merge chart updates (notices to mariners). A RCDS performance standard has been submitted to IMO. This performance standard is modelled very closely on the ECDIS performance standard and incorporates important requirements including: • Continuous chart plotting • Chart updating. • At least the same quality of display as the hydrographic office paper chart • Extensive checking, alarms and indicators concerning the integrity and status of the system. • Route planning and voyage monitoring. For Mega yachts and other non-SOLAS vessels RCDS is a useful standard against which to measure the systems on offer. 2.3 Dual Fuel Systems A Dual Fuel System is one that is either an ECDIS or RCDS depending on the type of chart data in use. ENCs are scarce so there are few opportunities to use ECDIS whereas RNCs are available now in large numbers and can perform two important functions: • Provide official electronic chart coverage for areas not covered by ENCs • Provide link coverage between the ENCs that are available. For the future, a system should provide a choice of cartography, whilst ensuring that navigation calculations are consistent, regardless of the background chart. For example, in my company's system, Navmaster, world-wide variation is not derived from charts, and tidal stream is calculated from validated tidal data models, rather than from chart-specific data. Thus when a route is calculated, the result will be constant, whether the plan is drawn on a raster or a vector chart. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 2 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk 2.4 Electronic Chart Systems (ECS) An ECS is a system that does not conform to either the ECDIS or RCDS performance standards. There are no official performance standards applicable to this type of system. The IMO are working on an advisory document "Guidelines for the use of ECS". The rule of thumb to apply is that a system is an ECS if: • It is using chart data (of any type) which is not issued under the authority of a government authorised hydrographic office. • Vector chart data is not in S-57 format. • The system does not meet the standards of either ECDIS or RCDS performance standards. So the first question to ask of any system is QUESTION 1 To what extent does the system conform to either the ECDIS (if vector) or RCDS (if raster) performance standard? And the second question is: QUESTION 2 Does the system offer choice of cartography preferably with both vector and raster types? 3. Chart types 3.1 Privately produced vector Privately produced vector charts are generally manufactured from scanned hydrographic office paper charts. The scanned image is then digitised by tracing the lines and features on the chart. This vectorisation process stores chart features in "layers" which can be redrawn automatically at an appropriate size as you zoom into the chart. You can add or remove categories of data such as spot depths, depth contours, navigation marks etc. In some systems you can query specific chart items, eg to get more information on a navigation light. The grouping of the data mirrors the paper chart regime. However the nature of the vector display is such that the chart data is not displayed electronically as it was compiled (as a paper document) and the original cartographic design of the paper chart is lost. Most systems automatically decide on the information to be displayed, depending on the level of zoom, to avoid the image becoming cluttered. Hence a new operational regime has to be developed to take into account the implications of: 1. Adding or removing layers of data 2. Zooming and seeing more or less data appear according to the level of zoom 3. Displaying the chart at a larger scale than the source paper chart 3.2 Official Raster There are two official raster chart formats • ARCS (UK HO) and Seafarer (Australian HO) both produced in the UK HO's proprietary HCRF format. ARCS is updated weekly with the same information as the weekly Notice to Mariners used to correct BA paper charts. Seafarer is updated monthly on a similar basis. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 3 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk • BSB raster charts contain all the detail found in NOAA paper charts, with updates published every 30 days. Weekly Notice to Mariner updates will be available in the second quarter of 1998. These will be distributed via the Internet and will be completely in-sync with the US Coast Guard, NIMA and Canadian notices. Raster charts are direct facsimiles of paper charts and directly mirror the paper chart regime. The cartographic design (ie the chart data which should be displayed at a given scale) is maintained. Raster charts are often referred to as being "simple images". Far from being "simple", official raster charts incorporate considerable "meta data" which allows all chart information: notes, source diagrams, tidal diamonds, horizontal and vertical datums etc, to be displayed clearly and quickly. They are very accurate representations of the original paper chart with every pixel referenced to a latitude and longitude. Horizontal datum shifts are included with each chart to enable the chart and any information overlaid on it, to be referenced back to WGS-84. Chart file sizes are larger than their vector counterparts but redraw times are not significantly slower than commercial vector charts. A common misconception is that all raster charts are produced by the same "simple" technology. The following table, compiled from information supplied by BSB Electronic Charts and the UK HO, indicates variations between raster chart types. Feature ARCS BSB Maptech Government authorised Yes Yes No Entire catalogue always up-to-date to latest notice to mariner Yes Yes (from Qtr 2 1998) No Update service Weekly Weekly (from Qtr 2 1998) not known Original scan from: stable colour separates used for printing paper charts stable mylar film originals used for printing paper charts paper copy Scan resolution 1016 dpi 762 dpi 250 dpi Chart resolution 127 dpi1 256 dpi 160 dpi 2 3 Anti-aliasing Yes No No of points used to relate the chart image to Lat/Long co-ordinates. Pixel to position conversion is by calculation and is accurate to 1 pixel. 10-20, pixel to location conversions are also provided, accuracy depends No 4 1 The UK HO point out that the decision to adopt 127 dpi resolution for ARCS was founded on screen technology. When displaying all pixels on a typical screen there is a modest enlargement of the image compared to a paper chart. Higher resolution either requires greater enlargement or the use of sub-sampling neither of which improves image quality. 2 The automatic removal of the rough or jagged edges which can appear in images. 3 BSB Electronic charts comment that anti-aliasing is not needed on a 256 dpi chart. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 4 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk Feature ARCS BSB on the printed chart Maptech Geodetic datum shifts Yes Yes No Integrity checks 32 bit CRC check on original and updated image Byte checksums are included in chart file Not known Liability UK government accept liability on Hydrographic Office products US Government accepts liability for errors on NOAA charts Not accepted 3.3 Electronic Nautical Chart (ENC) One universal data format is defined for ENCs. The key factors which differentiate ENCs from all other types of electronic chart are: • ENCs must be issued under the authority of a government authorised hydrographic office. • All chart data is referenced to a global geodetic datum - WGS84 (the datum used by GPS). • Every single item on the chart, whether a spot depth, a navigation mark, a point on a depth contour, is attribute coded, and can be interrogated for information or used in calculations. • The data is delivered in cells to provide seamless data for the task in hand. In other words there is no direct correlation to the paper regime. The cell structure ranges from harbour to ocean data sets. Since the data is fully scaleable, the user only has to define a view area for an appropriate level of data to be automatically presented to him. If he wishes to add or remove data, then the structure of the data allows information to be grouped into layers and turned on or off as required. Individual contour lines can be defined as safety contours with anti-grounding warnings given based on the ship's nearness to them. 3.4 Vector overlays With much talk about raster versus vector, you might draw the conclusion that the two types of chart are like oil and water. This is not so; once you get to the operational level, the chart is simply the background on which the work takes place. The vector overlays used to display user data (such as waypoints and routes) and system data (such as tidal vectors, radar overlays, etc) can be displayed on either type of chart. 3.5 Chart summary Charts, whether produced officially or by commercial companies, should offer understandable standards of accuracy and reliability and have a clearly defined chart update policy. Personally, I do not see why we as customers (I include myself here as a customer of chart providers), should accept anything less than up-to-date charts at the point of sale, ie charts which have been corrected with all the official notice to mariner corrections that have been issued. QUESTION 3 Are the charts supplied with the system up-to-date at the time of sale? Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 5 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk 4. Feedback from RCDS Users The majority of RCDS users in trials have identified considerable safety and efficiency benefits over the use of paper charts. This followed from the integration of RCDS and GPS to provide instant access to the latest positional information and the many extra functions provided by RCDS compared to the paper chart including: • Real-time position plotting • Passage monitoring • Passage planning • Route and waypoint management • The potential to reduce the navigator's workload in carrying out chart corrections More trials are underway to provide further evidence of the safety and effectiveness of RCDS. PC Maritime's Navmaster Professional is being used in 2 trials: one by Shell International's Euplecta, trading in the Caribbean, and one by a Shell UK vessel trading around the UK and European coastlines. 5. Training Most systems claim to be easy to use and indeed most probably are - if you have a reasonable grounding in PC operating systems and how modern software applications are designed and work. However the systems we are talking about here are not simple. They have to handle large numbers of electronic charts; process data from EPFSs and other marine instruments; check the integrity of data as it comes in; maintain databases of routes and waypoints; monitor progress against plan; produce passage plan reports, etc. There is a lot to learn in order to work with the system effectively. Consider also the reliance you are placing on the system to assist you during your passage. I heard recently of one of my company's systems on a highly equipped new mega yacht. The Captain put into a port where, fortunately, we had a dealer, complaining that the system did not work. The Captain had not even realised that he could connect his GPS and plot positions on an electronic chart. Our dealer was able to provide him with one day's training, which introduced him to the full capabilities of the system. In my opinion the need for manufacturers training is under-estimated. To use a system effectively the end user must have a full understanding of the system's capabilities. I have recently run handson training courses on our product and the background technology to commercial users and have been hard pressed to cover all the ground in two days. Sometimes it is either impractical or too costly to provide face to face training and the fallback is then the much derided User Manual (if all else fails read the manual). But a few hours spent working through description of the system's functions with examples can be a very productive way to learn. I try to ensure that my Company's user manuals allow any reasonably computerate person to acquire a sound understanding of the system in a few hours. However I must emphasise that it is not the manufacturers' role to teach the foundations of navigation; or how Windows or other operating systems work; and if there are any deficiencies in these areas separate training should be provided. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 6 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk QUESTION 4 Does the manufacturer provide training or have a network of dealers authorised to train on their behalf? QUESTION 5 Is the User Manual good enough for self training? 6. Geodetic Datums Having just said that it is not the manufacturer's role to provide foundation navigation training there are aspects of the technology which should be drawn to your attention. A navigational chart is referenced to two datums: one horizontal, for latitude and longitude, and one vertical for depth and height. Geodetic Datum "A reference system for specifying positions on the Earth's surface. Each datum is associated with a particular reference spheroid which can be different in size, orientation and relative position from the spheroids associated with other horizontal datums. Positions referred to different datums can differ by several hundred metres" 4. Figure 1 The issue of geodetic datum shifts is not a concern for ECDIS since all ENCs should be referenced to WGS84, but it does affect paper charts, RNCs and privately produced vector charts. The issue arises because the earth is not a perfect sphere. Over the centuries mapmakers have devised local models of the earth's shape. Because the earth is not a regular shape the accuracy of each datum will vary as you get further from the specific location for which it was defined. Hundreds of different datums exist to define positions; examples are OSGB36, European 1950, Indian, etc. Satellite systems require a global datum and GPS positions are based on the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS-84) which is a model of the entire earth. Problems arise when you are receiving positions based on one datum and plotting them on a chart which is based on a different datum. Figure 1 illustrates the range of latitude and longitude positions which could be derived for the same real location, depending on the datum used. Further examples follow: in the English Channel all Admiralty charts covering the English coastline are in Figure 2 OSGB36. All Admiralty charts covering the French coastline are in European 1950. Admiralty charts covering both sides of the channel tend to be in OSGB36. Consequently if you plot a position on an OSGB36 chart and then move to an European 1950 chart without accounting for the shift you will have introduced an error. Figure 2 indicates the magnitude of the error. In some parts of the world, the difference between WGS 84 and the local datum can be quite significant as shown in Figure 3 As I have already mentioned this is not a new issue. It has applied to the paper chart regime for as long as Figure 3 satellite navigation has been in use. The solution is to maintain positions in WGS-84 and apply the published shift every time you change chart. In 4 NAV 43/7/4 GEODETIC DATUMS Note by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 7 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk practice I suspect that few navigators do this on paper, probably because they feel that they are not navigating to a precision at which these inaccuracies would be important. However in the electronic regime there is a new phenomenon, which is the illusion of pinpoint accuracy conveyed by GPS positions to two or more decimal places of a degree and by the automatic and frequent position plotting. 6.1 GPS errors and datum considerations GPS errors So GPS positions already inaccurate to a certain degree are made more inaccurate by plotting on charts of different datum. For civilian users GPS is artificially degraded to give a probability of the horizontal error being less than 100 metres for 95% of the time and less than 300 metres for 99.99% of the time. Most GPS's have built in datum transformations so that you can set the machine to output positions in a local datum. But there are four problems with this: Differential GPS (DGPS), which is becoming more widely available is accurate to +/- 5-10 metres (which may be more precise than the accuracy of the chart). 1. There is no standard applied to transformation formulae; two different GPS's may use different formulae and output different results. They provide a solution which is averaged over a wide area. Any error in the transformation can range from say 25m to much more at the fringes of the area covered by the datum. The resultant errors can be large compared to the accuracy of DGPS. 2. It is hard to ensure that the GPS is switched to the correct datum each time a chart is changed. 3. GPS positions may be simultaneously fed to other instruments, eg ARPA, autopilot, expecting to receive the data in WGS84 co-ordinates. 4. Some GPS manufacturers apply the datum transformation to all waypoint positions held in memory when a datum other than WGS-84 is selected for the display of positions. The point here is that you must be aware of the actions taken by your equipment. 6.2 Datum management A better strategy is to maintain the output of GPS in WGS-84. In the case of Admiralty paper charts, a shift from WGS-84 to the local datum is printed on the chart. If the Admiralty has published a figure it means that they have reconciled the original survey to WGS84 and that the published shifts can be used with confidence. There are a number of Admiralty charts where it has not been possible to reconcile the original survey data against WGS-84. In this case no shift values are published. Under these circumstances you are at least aware that plotted positions are to be treated with caution. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 8 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk One of the great benefits of software is that it can automate the management of datum shifts. A modern chart format such as ARCS has the shift data built in and with this an RCDS can keep track of the datums of positions of all types, including vessel position and track, waypoints and any other overlaid point on the chart, and adjust them to the local geodetic datum as required. For this to work it is important that the GPS is always set to output WGS-84 positions. Ideally the GPS should identify the datum it is set to within the NMEA sentence output to the chart plotter. Unfortunately and surprisingly very few GPS manufacturers output this vital information although there are calls for the mandatory inclusion of a geodetic datum code with every position location message. Equipment receiving such a message can then automatically check that datums are correctly matched. Summary of situations where safe navigation is affected by datum mismatches. (equally applicable to paper and electronic regimes) 1. Plotting of positions from GPS or other EPFS on non-WGS84 charts 2. Moving overlaid information between charts of different datum (eg waypoints or routes). 3. Taking waypoint or other positions off non-WGS84 charts and transmitting them to GPS. 4. Calculation of waypoints from, for example, great circle algorithms Of course this emphasises the need to exercise standard navigation practice and not rely on positional information from just one source. Every opportunity should be taken to cross-check against all other available sources, visual, radar, etc. This is an area where you, as customers, can reasonably ask that chart manufacturers provide datum shift parameters with all their charts; that GPS manufacturers output datum information and that ECS and RCDS systems should manage datums as outlined. QUESTIONS 6 Does the chart format provide datum shift values? 7 Does your GPS output the datum with positional information? 8 Does the ECS / RCDS manage horizontal geodetic datums? 7. Technical Support Some studies have shown that it takes, on average, 9 times longer for a user to solve a problem on his own than if he called technical support. It surprises me that many users will struggle for hours, or give up, when the solution is only a telephone call away. Most manufacturers offer support contracts at around 15-20% of the purchase price of the system. In PC Maritime's case this allows access to our technical help desk by phone, fax or email. Because the technology is still developing it is important to get regular updates. Our support contracts include the automatic issue of new versions of the software and preferential rates for additional modules as they become available. Often support is required whilst at sea and I strongly recommend acquiring the ability to communicate by email as being the most economical method of getting a quick answer. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 9 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk 8. Summary of Questions to Ask of an ECS \ RCDS system 1. To what extent does the system conform to either the ECDIS (if vector) or RCDS (if raster) performance standard? 2. Does the system offer choice of cartography preferably with both vector and raster types? 3. Are the charts supplied with the system up-to-date at the time of sale? 4. Does the manufacturer provide training or have a network of dealers authorised to train on their behalf? 5. Is the User Manual good enough for self training? 6. Does the chart format provide datum shift values? 7. Does your GPS output the datum with positional information? 8. Does the ECS / RCDS manage horizontal geodetic datums? Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 10 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk Appendix 1 Summary of chart type differences The following tables summarise the features, strengths and weaknesses of each chart type in relation to one another. Equivalence to the paper chart Privately produced vector Official Raster ENCs charts (RNCs) • Generally a copy of the paper chart • An exact replica of the paper chart • All data merged into cells • a different image to the original paper chart is presented at all levels of zoom and scale • The same image as the paper chart is always presented. The chart is more equivalent to the paper chart than any vector chart including ENCs • No resemblance to the paper chart • Symbols and colour vary with manufacturer. • The IHO publication S-52 • Symbols and colour are defines new colours and the same as the paper chart symbols for ENCs. equivalent. • Accuracy, reliability and completeness vary with manufacturer. • RNCs are as accurate, reliable and complete as the paper version. • ENCs should be more accurate and reliable than the paper version. • A new operational regime is required • The same operational regime as paper charts is followed. • A new operational regime is required Chart Integrity Official Raster (RNCs) Privately produced vector charts ENCs • Produced by private companies • Produced by or under the authority of government authorised hydrographic offices • Produced by or under the authority of government authorised hydrographic offices • Unofficial • Official • Official • Generally no responsibility is accepted • Responsibility is accepted for chart data in terms of its completeness and accuracy in comparison with the equivalent paper chart. • Responsibility is accepted for chart data in terms of its completeness and accuracy. • Is unlikely to become legally equivalent to the paper chart • May become legally equivalent to the paper chart • Is legally equivalent to the paper chart Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 11 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk • It may be possible to change original chart data • The chart data is tamper proof • The chart data is tamper proof • Charts can be zoomed (ie the display of a single chart is magnified or reduced) without restriction. Chart detail varies depending on the level of zoom. • Chart zoom should be limited to a level that does not break up the image Information displayed on the chart remains unaltered. • Charts can be zoomed in or out without restriction. Chart detail varies depending on the level of zoom. • Quality Control varies with manufacturer • Quality Control is government standard • Quality Control is government standard Privately produced vector charts Chart corrections Official Raster (RNCs) ENCs • Up-to-dateness of charts varies with manufacturer • Charts are up-to-date at the point of sale • Charts will be up-to-date at the point of sale • It is difficult to determine the updating policy of private manufacturers • Chart data is maintained up-to-date to clearly stated standards • Chart data is maintained to a clearly defined standard • varies with manufacturer • On demand updates for leisure users • not applicable • varies with manufacturer • Subscription updates for commercial users • Subscription updates available • varies with manufacturer • Automatic integration of chart updates • Automatic integration of chart updates Safety Official Raster (RNCs) Privately produced vector charts ENCs • Geodetic datum shift to WGS84 may not be provided • Chart data includes geodetic datum shift to WGS845. • All data is referenced to WGS84 • Chart data can be removed from the display. Significant navigation information may be inadvertently removed. • Chart data cannot be removed from the display. The user cannot inadvertently remove significant navigation information • Chart data can be removed from the display. Significant navigation information may be inadvertently removed 5 For some charts it is not possible to reconcile the original survey data against WGS84 and no geodetic shift data is available. Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 12 of 13 A Practical Update to Electronic Charting PC Maritime http://www.pcmaritime.co.uk Appendix 2 Glossary of Terms related to Electronic Charting ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart Service - the UK HO proprietary RNC. ECDIS Electronic Chart Display and Information System The performance standard for ECDIS approved by the IMO assembly in November 1995. The standards are defined in documents of the IHO and IEC: IHO Special Publication S-52 Provisional Specifications for Chart Content and Display of ECDIS; IHO Special Publication S-57 IHO Digital Data Transfer Standard IEC 1174 ECDIS Performance Standards. Note: The ECDIS standard is designed for use by vessels governed by SOLAS and requires data meeting the above standards which, at the time of writing (October 1997), is not commercially available. ECS Electronic Chart System - a chart system which does not meet the requirements of SOLAS V/20 and is not defined by official standards. ENC Electronic Nautical Chart EPFS Electronic Position Fixing System GPS, Loran, Decca etc HCRF Hydrographic Chart Raster Format. This is the format developed by UK HO and used (at September 1997) by the UK HO for its Admiralty Raster Chart Service (ARCS) and the Australian HO for its Seafarer Chart Service. Other HOs are also expected to adopt HCRF. IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IHO International Hydrographic Organisation IMO International Maritime Organisation NMEA National Marine Electronics Association NMEA 0183 version 2.01 is the standard which is defined to permit the ready data communication between electronic marine instruments, navigation equipment and communications equipment when interconnected via an appropriate system. RCDS Raster Chart Display System (RCDS) means a navigation information system which can be accepted as complying with the paper version of the up-to-date chart required by regulation V/20 of the SOLAS Convention, by displaying RNC's, with position information from navigation sensors to assist the mariner in route planning and route monitoring, and if required display additional navigation-related information. A draft performance standard for RCDS is being considered by IMO. RNC Raster Navigational Chart means a facsimile of a paper chart. Both the paper chart and the RNC are originated by, or distributed on the authority of, a government authorised hydrographic office. S-52 IHO standard which defines the presentation of chart data on an ECDIS display S-57 IHO standard which defines the chart data format (DX90) and encoding for ECDIS SOLAS The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. Chapter V Safety of Navigation, Regulation 20, Nautical Publications requires that: "All ships shall carry adequate and up-to-date charts, sailing directions, lists of lights, notices to mariners, tide tables and all other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage" SOLAS does not apply to (Regulation 3 Exceptions): I. Ships of war and troopships II. Cargo ships of less than 500 tons gross tonnage III. Ships not propelled by mechanical means IV. Wooden ships of primitive build V. Pleasure yachts not engaged in trade VI. Fishing vessels Paper given at Project 97, METS, Amsterdam. Page 13 of 13


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Hi everybody, I have a Williams Blackout that is very close to being finished and thanks to the wonderful people here on Pinside I have managed to bring it back to life. I thought I would bring the topic out in the open so that maybe more people could see it. When the left flipper is flipped multiple times or just occasionally the soundboard calls out "Mission Completed!" this happens whether you have completed the mission on the playfield or not. It does not add score but it is very annoying because it happens intermittently when the left flipper is flipped. It never happens when the right flipper is activated. The soundboard is brand new from Jeff kohout at Pinball PCB. All the other boards in the backbox are original. Other than this, the soundboard fires exactly when it should with correct sounds and sounds fine. It was brought to my attention that maybe the coil on the left flipper had high resistance and was causing power ripples through some of the boards in the back box and causing the soundboard to fire. I checked both coils and they both measure the same at 1.2. I verified this with coil resistance chart expert John Robertson in Canada. If anyone reading this has any idea what it might be I would really appreciate some pointers...Many Thanks!
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Romanian law enforcement arrested a 41-year-old Romanian national affiliated with a ransomware group. The individual is suspected of having compromised the network of a large Romanian IT company delivering services to clients in across several different sectors. The Romanian National Police were supported by the FBI and Europol's European Cybercrime Centre in the operation. This arrest falls in line with the current global law enforcement strategy to disrupt ransomware groups by arresting affiliates, knowing the core group of gangs are operating out of Russia with impunity from the Russian authorities.
Using Microsoft Sentinel to Detect Confluence CVE-2022-26134 Exploitation
By Akshay Rohatgi and Randy Pargman About this Student Research Project Binary Defense's mission is


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|Author (Person)
|Boxell, James
|Series Title
|Financial Times
|Series Details
|Publication Date
|Content Type
Report of a FT interview with Jean-Pierre Clamadieu, the new chief executive of Franco-Belgian Solvay, May 2012.
He said that Europe's manufacturers are rapidly losing ground to US rivals because of soaring energy costs and the failure of the continent's governments to be 'rational' about nuclear power and shale gas. He accused Germany, France and Belgium of acting in isolation on nuclear and gas policy and failing to come up with a coherent strategy to keep Europe's companies competitive.
|Subject Categories
|Business and Industry, Energy
|Countries / Regions


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The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898/Volume 1/Papal Bull, Præcelsæ
November 3, 1514
[This bull, called Precelse denotionis, confirms and extends certain bulls of Leo X's predecessors, Nicholas V and Sixtus IV, reciting the bulls so confirmed and extended—two of the former and one of the latter. In the first bull, Dum diversas, authority is granted to King Alfonso V of Portugal to make war upon the infidels, to conquer their lands, and to reduce them to slavery. It concedes also plenary indulgence for their sins to all taking part in the expeditions against the Moors, or aiding the expeditions with gifts.[1] Its date is June 18, 1452. The second bull is dated January 8, 1454, and is called Romanus Pontifex. In it Nicholas "after reviewing with praise the zeal of Prince Henry in making discoveries and his desire to find a route to southern and eastern shores even to the Indians, granted to King Alfonso all that had been or should be discovered south of Cape Bojador and Cape Non toward Guinea and 'ultra versus illam meridionalem plagam' as a perpetual possession."[2] The third bull, the Eterni Regis of June 21, 1481, confirms that of Nicholas V. It "granted to the Portuguese Order of Jesus Christ[3] spiritual jurisdiction in all lands acquired from Cape Bojador 'ad Indos.'" This bull also contained and sanctioned the treaty of 1480 between Spain and Portugal, by which the exclusive right of navigating and of making discoveries along the coast of Africa, with the possession of all the known islands of the Atlantic except the Canaries, was solemnly conceded to Portugal.[4] After thus reciting these bulls ("of our own accord . . . approve, renew, and confirm the aforesaid instruments"[5]) Pope Leo extends and amplifies them in the following words:]
And for added assurance, we do by virtue of the authority and tenor of the above instruments, concede anew, [to the King of Portugal] everything, all and singular, contained in the aforesaid instruments, as well as all other empires, kingdoms, principalities, duchies, provinces, lands, cities, towns, forts, dominions, islands, ports, seas, coasts, and all possessions whatsoever, real or personal, wherever they may be, and all uninhabited places whatsoever, recovered, found, discovered, and acquired from the above-mentioned infidels by the said King Emmanuel and his predecessors, or to be hereafter recovered, acquired, found and discovered, by the said King Emmanuel and his successors—both from Capes Bogiador and Naon[6] to the Indies and any district whatsoever, wherever situated, even although at present unknown to us. And likewise we do extend and amplify the instruments above-mentioned and everything, all and singular contained therein, as aforesaid, and in virtue of holy obedience, under penalty of our [wrath,] we do, by the authority and tenor of the foregoing, forbid all faithful Christians, whomsoever, even although possessing imperial, regal, or any other dignity whatsoever, from hindering, in any manner, King Emmanuel and his successors in the aforesaid, and from presuming to lend assistance, counsel, or favor to the infidels. [The Archbishop of Lisboa and the Bishops of Guarda and Funchal are ordered to see that the provisions of this bull are observed.[7]]
- ↑ The original of this bull is in Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, bearing pressmark "Col. de Bullas, maço 29, n°. 6." It occupies pp. 276–279 of Corpo diplomatico Portuguez. The synopsis from which the above is translated is in Alguns documentos, p. 14, but the date as there given is wrong, "Quarto Decimo Kalendae Julii," being June 18 and not 17. See also Bourne, Essays in Historical Criticism, pp. 194, 195.
- ↑ See Bourne, ut supra, p. 195, from which this synopsis is taken. The original of this bull exists in Torre do Tombo, its pressmark being "Coll. de Bullas, maço 7° , n°. 29." It occupies pp. 279–286 of Corpo diplomatico Portuguez, and is printed also in Alguns documentos, pp. 14–20.
- ↑ This military order was founded (August 14, 1318) by the Portuguese king Dionisio; its knights served against the Moors, also in Africa and India. Pope Calixtus III invested its grand prior with the spiritual powers conferred on a bishop. In 1522, João III became grand-master of the order; and in 1551 this dignity passed to the crown in perpetuo. In 1789, this order had four hundred and thirty-four commanderies, and twenty-six villages and estates. It is now only a civil and honorary order.
- ↑ See Bourne ut supra, p. 195. The original is in Torre do Tombo, bearing pressmark "Coll. de Bullas, maço 29, n°. 6. Inserta." This bull occupies pp. 286–296 of Corpo diplomatico Portuguez. It is printed also in Alguns documentos, pp. 47–55.
- ↑ See Corpo diplomatico Portuguez, p. 296.
- ↑ Cape Noon (Naon, Non, Nun) is situated near the southwest extremity of the coast of Morocco; Cape Bojador (Bogiador) projects into the Atlantic at a point two degrees thirty-eight minutes farther south than Noon.
- ↑ See Corpo diplotnatico Portuguez, p. 297, and Alguns documentos, p. 366.


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How to Enroll In the Right LPN or LVN College near Lake Forest California
Now that you have chosen a rewarding career in the field of nursing, it's essential that you locate a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) school near Lake Forest CA that will deliver the necessary instruction. If you live in Texas or California, then you will be looking for a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) school instead. There is no distinction, other than the names, between an LPN and an LVN. They both perform the same job functions and work in medical facilities under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RN) or Doctors. However their responsibilities do differ depending on the state they practice in, which we will cover in the next section. When initiating their search for schools, many prospective nursing students begin with those that are the nearest to their houses or that are the least costly. While tuition and location are significant points to consider, they are not the only qualifications that you should base your decision on. Other variables, for instance if the schools are accredited or have high pass rates on the licensing exam are extremely important too. There are additional questions that you should ask potential schools before enrolling in a LPN or LVN program that we will cover later in this article. But to start with, let's take a look at the function of an LPN and what is involved in the instruction and licensing process.
Get Free Information on LPN or LVN Programs Near You or Online
What is an LPN?
Licensed Practical Nurses have a number of duties that they perform in the Lake Forest CA health facilities where they are employed. As their titles imply, they are mandated to be licensed in all states, including California. Even though they may be responsible for supervising Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA), they themselves usually work under the guidance of either an RN or a doctor. The medical care facilities where they work are numerous and varied, including hospitals, medical clinics, schools, and long-term care facilities. Virtually any place that you can find patients seeking medical treatment is their domain. Every state not only oversees their licensing, but also what work activities an LPN can and can't perform. So depending on the state, their daily job functions might include:
- Measuring vital signs
- Administering medications
- Initiating IV drips
- Monitoring patients
- Taking blood or urine samples
- Keeping patient records
- Assisting doctors or Registered nurses with procedures
Along with their work functions being mandated by each state, the health care facilities or other Lake Forest CA healthcare providers where LPNs work can further limit their job roles within those parameters. Additionally, they can practice in numerous specialties of nursing, for example long-term care, critical care, oncology and cardiology.
Click Here to Get Free Information on LPN or LVN Programs Near You!
LPN Courses
There are essentially two academic credentials offered that provide education to become an LPN near Lake Forest CA. The one that may be completed in the shortest period of time, normally about 12 months, is the certificate or diploma program. The second alternative is to obtain a Practical Nursing Associate Degree. These LPN programs are broader in nature than the diploma option and commonly require 2 years to finish. The benefit of Associate Degrees, besides offering a higher credential and more comprehensive instruction, are that they furnish more transferable credit toward a Bachelor's Degree in nursing. No matter the kind of credential you pursue, it should be state approved and accredited by the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission (NLNAC) or another national accrediting organization. The NLNAC guarantees that the syllabus adequately prepares students to become Practical Nurses, and that the majority of graduates pass the 50 state required NCLEX-PN licensing exam.
Online LPN Programs
Enrolling in LPN schools online is growing into a more preferred way to obtain instruction and attain a nursing certificate or degree in Lake Forest CA. Many schools will require attendance on campus for a component of the training, and virtually all programs require a specified number of clinical rotation hours completed in a local healthcare facility. But since the balance of the training may be accessed online, this alternative may be a more practical approach to finding the time to attend school for some students. Regarding tuition, a number of online degree programs are cheaper than other on campus options. Even additional expenses such as for commuting and study materials can be lessened, helping to make education more affordable. And numerous online programs are accredited by U.S. Department of Education recognized organizations. Therefore if your job and family obligations have left you with limited time to pursue your academic goals, maybe an online LPN school will make it easier to fit a degree into your hectic schedule.
Questions to Ask LPN Programs
Once you have decided on obtaining your LPN certificate, as well as if you will attend classes on campus or on the internet, you can utilize the following pointers to start narrowing down your options. As you no doubt realize, there are many nursing schools and colleges near Lake Forest CA as well as within California and throughout the United States. So it is necessary to lower the number of schools to choose from in order that you will have a workable list. As we previously pointed out, the location of the school and the cost of tuition are most likely going to be the initial two points that you will take into consideration. But as we also stressed, they should not be your only qualifiers. So before making your ultimate choice, use the following questions to see how your pick measures up to the other programs.
- Accreditation. It's a good idea to make sure that the certificate program as well as the school are accredited by a U.S. Department of Education recognized accrediting organization. In addition to helping verify that you receive a quality education, it may help in acquiring financial aid or student loans, which are oftentimes not offered for non-accredited schools near Lake Forest CA.
- Licensing Preparation. Licensing requirements for LPNs differ from state to state. In all states, a passing score is needed on the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) together with graduation from an accredited school. Some states require a certain number of clinical hours be performed, as well as the passing of additional tests. It's essential that the school you are enrolled in not only provides an exceptional education, but also readies you to meet the minimum licensing requirements for California or the state where you will be practicing.
- Reputation. Visit internet rating services to see what the evaluations are for each of the LPN schools you are considering. Ask the accrediting organizations for their reviews too. Additionally, check with the California school licensing authority to check out if there are any complaints or compliance issues. Finally, you can contact some nearby Lake Forest CA healthcare organizations you're interested in working for after graduation and ask what their assessments are of the schools as well.
- Graduation and Job Placement Rates. Find out from the LPN schools you are looking at what their graduation rates are as well as how long on average it takes students to finish their programs. A low graduation rate may be an indication that students were unhappy with the program and dropped out. It's also important that the schools have high job placement rates. A high rate will not only substantiate that the school has a good reputation within the Lake Forest CA healthcare community, but that it also has the network of contacts to assist students gain employment.
- Internship Programs. The best way to obtain experience as a Licensed Practical Nurse is to work in a clinical setting. Essentially all nursing degree programs require a certain number of clinical hours be completed. Various states have minimum clinical hour prerequisites for licensing also. Ask if the schools have associations with local Lake Forest CA community hospitals, clinics or labs and help with the placement of students in internships.
Best Accredited LPN or LVN Courses Near Me Lake Forest California
Deciding on the right Licensed Practical Nurse program is perhaps the most crucial phase to beginning a new career in the health care industry. There are many aspects that you should think about when choosing a nursing school. These aspects will be prioritized differently depending on your current career objectives, lifestyle, and financial situation. As we have stressed in this post, it is critical that you choose an LPN college and a certificate or degree program that are both accredited and have excellent reputations within the healthcare community. You originally decided to visit this website because of an interest in Best Accredited LPN or LVN Courses Near Me and wanting to get more information on the topic Best Part Time LPN or LVN Classes Near Me. However, by utilizing our checklist of qualifying questions, you will be able to produce a short list of schools to pick from so that you can make your ultimate selection. And with the appropriate degree and training, combined with your dedication and ambition to succeed, you can become an LPN in Lake Forest CA.
More California Nursing Locations
Lake Forest, California
Lake Forest incorporated as a city on December 20, 1991. Prior to incorporation, the community had been known as El Toro.[6] Following a vote in 2000, Lake Forest expanded its city limits to include the master-planned developments of Foothill Ranch and Portola Hills. This expansion brought new homes and commercial centers to the northeastern boundary of the city. Lake Forest (along with its neighboring cities, Mission Viejo and Irvine) is ranked as one of the safest cities in the country.[7]
Lake Forest has two lakes from which the city gets its name. The lakes are man-made, and condominiums and custom homes ranging from large to small line their shores. Neighborhood associations manage the lakes (Lake 1, known as the Lake Forest Beach and Tennis Club, and Lake 2, the Sun and Sail Club.) Each facility features tennis courts, gyms, basketball courts, barbecue pits, volleyball courts, multiple swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs and club houses for social events.
The "forest" for which the city is also named lies in the area between Ridge Route, Jeronimo, Lake Forest and Serrano roads, and consists mostly of Eucalyptus trees. It is also man-made, and was created in the first decade of the 1900s when a local landowner, Dwight Whiting, planted 400 acres (1.6 km2) of Eucalyptus groves in the vicinity of Serrano Creek as part of a lumber operation intended to draw development to the area.[6] In the late 1960s, the Occidental Petroleum company developed a residential community in and around the Eucalyptus groves, which had long since expanded and grown much more dense.
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Ukraines first grain ship may depart on Monday, Turkey says: There are some hitches, several issues being discussed with the Russians
The initial ship to export Ukrainian grain since an agreement was reached for the safe transit of vessels may depart the moment Monday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogans spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said.
There are some hitches, several issues being discussed with the Russians, Kalin said within an interview with Kanal 7 TV channel on Sunday, adding that the ships should start departing by Tuesday at the most recent.
Greater than a week after Russia and Ukraine reached a deal targeted at releasing an incredible number of a great deal of grain through three Black Sea ports, no ships have sailed.
Ukraine said on Friday its near restarting shipments, even though timing was associated with receiving go-ahead from the US, which alongside Turkey was a signatory to the July 22 agreement. The UN has declined to specify each day.
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy visited the Black Sea port of Chornomorsk on Friday, where he watched grain being loaded onto a Turkish vessel.
Ukraine is among the worlds biggest wheat, corn and vegetable-oil suppliers, and crop markets are watching closely for concrete moves toward unlocking Ukraines ports.
While theres has been incremental progress Ukraines Sea Ports Authority earlier told companies a test boat would sail soon, and several insurers setup an application to cover cargoes of food from Ukraine traders and exporters remain waiting for information regarding how so when vessels will depart, also to where.
Shipowners face an array of challenges, including recruiting crews to use the ships as safety concerns remain. A Russian attack on Odesas sea port with cruise missiles hours after signing the offer also raised questions about its commitment.
Turkish defense minister Hulusi Akar met on the weekend with Ukraines defense and infrastructure chief to go over the most recent situation on the export restart, Turkeys defense ministry said on Twitter.
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Оценка: 5 / 5
When the pair escape the home, they embark upon a daring adventure in search of the beach. As they flee, Sikes decides to murder Oliver to ensure his silence, but falls into a nearby river. Now he must save his wife and everyone else in the building by taking matters into his own hands.
Audio Software icon An illustration of a 3. First, it is a dreadful adaptation of the novel. The twenty-six episodes were telecast in Texts contributed by the community. So much for dramatic tension and character development. The Experiment.
Topic: australian movie mouth to mouth seventies drama. Retrieved 18 August Shows German prisoners? Also known as i come on peace Topic: Dark angel. The New York Times Company. This ia 90 дневна диета меню film adaptation of the Biblical story of the Israelite shepherd David, the champion of the Philistines. Vimeo Videos.
From IMDb: In London, a secret society led by lawyer Thaddeus Merrydew collects the assets of any of its deceased members and divides them among the remaining members. Sowerberry, whose wife and senior apprentice, Noah Claypole take an instant dislike to the newcomer. In addition to these classic collections, you may view guidance films from the post-World War II British government, drive-in movie intermission ads, and videos documenting the history of San Francisco from to the early 21st Century.
He is immediately interested in this talented young girl, who lacks all notion of discipline. After the convict is captured, Pip meets the reclusive Miss Havisham and her niece, Estella, eventually becoming friends with the girl.
Soon, Oliver is being groomed to join their gang. Video Audio icon An illustration of an audio speaker. A young boy, Pip, encounters an escaped prisoner, Magwitch, and steals food for him. Oliver Twist. We use cookies to help give you a better experience on TMDB.
Monday Night Football: Washington Redskins vs? Irving Pichels Fagin is as good as every Fagin I saw. The boys single Oliver out to request more food at the next meal, which he does. Now they are to be introduced into the Greenlandic community as role models. British Board of Film Classification.
They are discovered and Oliver is wounded in a brief shootout between Brownlow and Sikes. Reviewer: jimelena - favorite favorite favorite - April 19, Subject: Literal Translation Normally I like movies that keep to the book. The series highlights the key events and battles of World War II.
Topic: Пилешки бутчета на фурна с фолио. Flixster, Sydney Carton concocts a dangerous plot to free the husband of the woman he loves.
A Christmas Carol. When Darnay is ensnared in the deadly web of the French Revolution and condemned to die by the guillotine, Inc. After the convict is oliver twist film bg audio, Pip meets the reclusive Miss Havisham and her nie. The series highlights the key events and battles of World War II.
Scott of The New York Times called it a "bracingly old-fashioned" film that "does not embalm its source with fussy reverence" but "rediscovers its true and enduring vitality. Original theatrical release version of this gory 70s horror classic featuring a number of well known град в япония на остров хокайдо actors in the cast. Fagin, Oliver and the boys are hiding there too, after escaping their previous location.
Hynes Librivox recording of Oliver Twist, I was unprepared for the major garbling of дюн слънчев бряг plot which this film involves. Dissolute barrister Sydney Carton becomes enchanted and then hopelessly in love with the beautiful Lucie Manette. I placed the "cut" scenes back within the movie. It received mixed to positive reviews from critics, but was a commercial failure.
They fell in love with each other, but soon Toni starts betraying Nina. Читалище надежда велико търново Man Who Invented Christmas. Shows the ruins of Malmedy, Belgium. Oliver twist film bg audio icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. The Outsiders. Texasluva Favorites Topic: favorites. Every Day Is Christmas.
She is idealistic and ambitious and feels passionate about saving Greenland from destitution.
Fagin and Sikes worry that Oliver would snitch, and tell the authorities about their criminal activity. The Invisible Woman. Chicago Bears January 10, They are discovered and Oliver is wounded in a brief shootout between Brownlow and Sikes.
Rotten Tomatoes. Click for more information on blip. John Wayne plays Quirt Evans, a gunslinger with a nasty rep who is injured and nursed back to health by a Quaker family.
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We've become obsessed with caffeine, and there's no shame in it. We'll happily throw hundreds, even thousands of pounds at a fancy coffee machine to adorn our kitchen benchtops. Each morning they whirr and tick and fart and produce magical potions of wakeup juice.
Portable espresso makers have evolved from a novel idea into a totally useable, albeit expensive, reality. A good portable espresso maker is going to set you back at least £50, and there are a number of designs available. Some are tiny and hand-powered, and some plug into a cigarette lighter. Some use ground coffee, some use pods. Nevertheless, what they all have in common is an ability to make a remarkably rich coffee whenever and wherever.
It goes without saying but we'll say it anyway: don't use these coffee makers while driving!
Non-powered espresso machines
The general pros and cons of non-powered machines are as follows: they are cheaper than the powered machines and smaller. However, you will obviously need to carry a flask of hot water with you, and you will need to exert a little energy by pumping or pressing the coffee. All the coffee makers below are from established brands.
Wacaco Nanopresso
Most compact
View offer
The non-powered list is dominated by Wacaco, and this is its best unit. It weighs a mere 336g and is just 15.6cm long. Itu2019s ideal for espresso lovers, hence the name, and works by very simple means. You add 10g of finely ground coffee to the filter basket and add hot water into the tank. You then start pumping with the piston. After several pumps, the pressure will be high enough (18 bars) and fresh coffee will begin to dribble out. The coffee should be fully extracted after 20 to 30 pumps. Makes one 80ml cup.
Comes in a range of colours
Requires additional accessories for using pods or enlarging the volume.
Makes one coffee at a time
Staresso Coffee Maker
Ground coffee and pod compatible
View offer
In a similarly simple way, the Staresso coffee maker works by adding coffee to the basket and hot water into the top chamber and pumping by hand to build the pressure. One of the big advantages the Staresso has over the Wacaco is that it can use either ground coffee or Nespresso pods.
Takes ground coffee or pods
Makes one 80ml cup at a time
Wacaco Pipamoka
Large volume brew
View offer
We like Wacacou2019s Pipamoka design, even if it possesses a bizarre name. While it only takes ground coffee, it makes a much larger volume of coffee - up to 236ml. It works in a slightly different way to the Nanopresso. You add ground coffee to the basket-like normal, but you add it to the chamber full of hot water you poured in. The basket of coffee sinks to the bottom of the chamber, and you pop the lid back on. You then twist the orange grip clockwise, which draws the water through the ground coffee. The coffee that is brewed is then sitting in a stainless vacuum insulated mug which will keep it hot for three to four hours.
Makes larger volume
Brilliant brewing process
Stays hot for hours
More attractive price
Does not use pods
Wacaco Minipresso
For small espressos
View offer
This is effectively the predecessor to the Nanopresso but is still very good for those who want an espresso. It works in exactly the same way, too, albeit with a smaller 50ml volume. You can buy a version for ground coffee, shown here, or a version compatible with pods.
Versions for ground coffee or pods
Simple process
Produces small coffee volume
Powered espresso machines
The powered ones are a bit bigger and more expensive, but they do all the work for you.
Handpresso Handcoffee Auto
View offer
Handpresso is a French company and the Handcoffee Auto is its functional, portable coffee maker for the car. It plugs into a 12V cigarette lighter and will produce a short 80ml or long 110ml coffee within a few minutes. Simply add cold water and a Senseo coffee pod.
Does all the work
Great design
Uses Senseo pods only
Conqueco Portable Coffee Maker
View offer
Conqueco is a company that specialises in heated jackets. Its coffee maker is quite nifty, too. It works in effectively the same way as the Handpresso unit but uses Nespresso or Lu2019Or coffee pods.
Uses popular Nespresso pods
Comes with cigarette lighter plug and three pin plug
Only makes 50ml of coffee at a time


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Two men arrested after water balloons thrown at Planned Parenthood protesters
Police arrested two men Thursday after water balloons were thrown at a group of anti-abortion activists gathered on the sidewalk in front of Bloomington's Planned Parenthood.
"What we found out was that there were two individuals who allegedly threw water balloons at the protesters who were outside," confirmed Jon Mills, director of marketing and communications of Planned Parenthood.
Abortion opponents protest on the sidewalk each Thursday morning at Planned Parenthood, 421 S. College Ave.
A security officer pursued and apprehended the two men, and police assisted.
"It doesn't sound like anybody was hurt," Mills said.
The two people who threw the water balloons are "in no way" affiliated with Planned Parenthood, Mills said.
Bloomington police received a call to assist a Monroe County Sheriff's deputy with a disturbance about 8:50 a.m., according to police blotter notes.
On Sunday, about a dozen abortion-rights advocates — some dressed like cheerleaders — verbally clashed with anti-abortion protesters at the Rally for Life at the Monroe County Courthouse. The annual rally is scheduled in protest of the anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade that established a nationwide right to abortion.
Police were not present at Sunday's rally and reported no calls for assistance there.
The Monroe County Sheriff's Office did not respond to requests for information about Thursday morning's incident by phone or email.


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Zeinert Joins Premier Community Bank Board of Directors
Zeinert Joins Premier Community Bank Board of Directors. Will serve Premier Community Bank, MSB Bancorporation, Inc.
Online Banking
Zeinert Joins Premier Community Bank Board of Directors. Will serve Premier Community Bank, MSB Bancorporation, Inc.
Premier Community Bank to Open New Branch in Weyauwega
The Wisconsin Lions Birch-Sturm Memorial Fellowship has bestowed their highest form of organizational recognition upon Premier Community Bank. Dick Pamperin, former President of Premier Community Bank, was also honored by the Lions Clubs International, being awarded the Melvin Jones Fellowship, named after the founder of Lions Clubs International. It is largely due to the growth of the fellowship program that the Lions Clubs International Foundation has been able to meet humanitarian needs in communities around the world.
Power of Community 2021 - Premier Community Bank
Here are the winners for the 2022 Premier Community Bank calendar.
80th Anniversary with Website Launch - Premier Community Bank
Promotions at Premier February 2021 - Premier Community Bank
Seven area organizations will benefit with a check for $5,000 thanks to the FHLBank of Chicago Targeted Impact Fund and matched funds provided by PCB.
Premier Community Bank is proud to announce that Alisa Anderson has accepted the position of Branch Manager at the Pulaski office.
Premier Community Bank's Manawa office will undergo a complete remodel beginning July 6 and is expected to conclude by the end of October.
Thirteen employees have been promoted to new positions at Premier Community Bank. Promotions were approved at a recent meeting of Premier's Board of Directors.
Sue Mares has announced her retirement from PCB after 27 years of service. She looks forward to spending time with her family and more volunteer activities.
Lauri Baranczyk has announced her retirement from Premier Community Bank after nearly twenty years of service and over forty years in community banking.
Local organizations and businesses are set to receive grant money to help them navigate financial difficulties brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tori comes to Premier with 15+ years of experience in a variety of insurance services including personal, health, auto, recreational, farm/ag, crop, and more.
PCB recently celebrated a milestone of reaching $300,000,000 in assets because of the support provided by the people, businesses, and organizations it serves.
Bill Meyer is retiring from the insurance business after serving local clients for the past 27 years.
Luke Vanden Heuvel is the newest commercial/ag loan officer at Premier Community Bank after several years as a commercial/ag credit analyst.


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