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Pooja Shah
Senior Software Engineer
location_on India
Member since 6 years
Pooja Shah
Specialises In
Pooja is an automation nerd and open source enthusiast. She loves brainstorming and implementing crazy ideas to figure out ways to improve product quality. Having a blend of developer, QA & DevOps mindset, she strives to bridge the gaps between all the teams to attain the desired results.
Driven by curiosity to learn & share new things every day, she pens them, open-source, record tutorials and talk about them at relevant conferences, some of the glimpses can be found on youtube.
With the help of some of her loving friends at work, she now has a special colleague named alice, a talking bot she has created to help herself in work & gain free time to play Pokemon.
Q&A with the Selenium Committer's PanelPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoftBill McGeeProject Leadership CommitteeSelenium ProjectDavid BurnsOpen Source ContributorSelenium ProjectDiego MolinaStaff Software EngineerSauce LabsManoj KumarVP, Developer RelationsLambdaTestPuja Chiman JaganiTeam LeadBrowserstackSri HarshaSDETEPAM SystemsTitus FortnerSr. Solution ArchitectSauce Labs
schedule 2 months agoSold Out!
45 Mins
Q & A with the Selenium Committer's Panel moderated by Pooja Shah
Git FoundationsSimon BernerMobile App Test Automation EngineerHouse of TestPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoft
schedule 2 years agoSold Out!
90 Mins
Copying of files in a time-stamped directory or by renaming the files itself is often used to keep older versions. This approach is very common because it looks so simple in the first place, but it is actually incredibly error prone.
In today's world of CI/CD pipelines where new versions of our production and test code has to be checked out at speed, it is unthinkable to have such a version control system in place. So what are you waiting for? Let's go and get a proper version control system in place for your CI/CD pipelines. But not only the selection and usage of a version control system makes you knowledgeable, no, learning by making frugal experiments, failing, pairing and explaining it to others is what makes you a brave explorer and brings you to success.
Start using the version control System Git can be daunting and frustrating. But knowing how Git works and how to use it to your advantage in your unique context is getting more and more essential if not even crucial. Especially if you want to work with CI/CD and take care collaboratively on the productive and test automation codebase in your team, you have to know Git.
It is a long way to the top if you want to Rock 'n' Roll with Git and this workshop is the perfect start for it. In 90 minutes you will learn how to use the basic commands on the command line.
Whether you have just started working with Git or want to refresh your existing basic knowledge or you are a novice and eager to learn it, this power workshop is for you. Come in and explore what Git feels like.
Getting Started with AppiumPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoftAnand BagmarSoftware Quality EvangelistEssence of TestingBruno AlassiaSr. Software EngineerSauceLabs
schedule 3 years agoSold Out!
480 Mins
You always wanted to start Mobile app Automation using Appium but did not know where and what to start with? Or started but got stuck among understanding capabilities, locating elements, finding whats wrong and your daily work deadlines? Yeah, we all have been there. Hence here is this workshop, precisely designed for beginners to quickly get started with Appium in NodeJS.
At this workshop, you will learn everything from the scratch step by step. We will together understand the key concepts, apply them right there and write our "first test" in appium before we learn more nitty-gritties as takeaway for you to go and implement at your actual work directly.
Think of this as a one-day crash course in Appium. The course will be prepared in NodeJS but there will be help for those who want to get started in Java.
UnitTests for ultimate speeding Test feedback - hands-on workshopPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoftAkshay GoelTech LeadMoEngage Inc
schedule 4 years agoSold Out!
480 Mins
- Are you struggling to convince your dev team to adapt right Test Pyramid? And are able to evaluate the reasoning behind not doing it?
- Are you new to unit testing? TDD looks like a buzz word?
- Does it look like only for developers? If yes then we must meet, I have very interesting queries for you. One of them: Have you considered the value addition it has when a tester knows Unit Testing as well?
- Do you feel like you know the syntax, but would like to understand new idioms and where to use them?
- Want to learn and make the career doing full-time test automation called SDET?
Instead of just covering the syntax, we will introduce most of the UnitTests using nose/TestNg as we build code together.
Git workshop from the scratch [Beginner]Pooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoftAkshay GoelTech LeadMoEngage Inc
schedule 4 years agoSold Out!
90 Mins
- You are new to GIT or using GIT but it scares... you often find it time-consuming or confusing when code conflicts happen while using Git especially when you commit a binary file Example: your TestData Excel sheet, test mobile app | apk.
- Want to avoid the pains of investing huge time resolving the conflicts or thinking over like "oh! I committed to a wrong branch, how can I bring these commits in another?"
- Don't like to enjoy remembering the GIT commands?
This workshop aims to get you quickly started (hands-on) with Git concepts from the scratch and then jump into the tips and tricks to prevent/resolve conflicts quicker way and how to make best out of it. We will start from basics and keep moving to the advanced level with real hands-on examples.
And all that we learn, we are going to remember easily. How? come, join and experience the easy GIT.
Will also work on few frequent typical mistakes which usually we do & tips on how to avoid them and save a lot of time.
Release Status Analyser to bring more agility @ workPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoft
schedule 5 years agoSold Out!
20 Mins
Problem Statement
Do you have a lot of automated Tests and so the lot many tests reports to analyse before taking call for release?
Plot: Any huge impacting micro-service based product/project for which enormous tests have been already automated and your continuous deployment process requires all of those tests in "PASSED" state. Due to high traffic most of the day, releases are deployed at non peak hours. Imagine decided deployment time in production is 5 AM. (The feature and regression testing is done already but there are always some small last minute changes, so it's better to have a double check on the frozen code to release)
At 1 am: Final automated sanity checks start executing
At 3 am: Get the results, release engineer/ devOps gets notified of the state of the release, she/he looks at CI board and see several green and red builds. He/She now 1 by 1 opens all red builds, clicks on individual reports, console, screenshots.... more red builds- more time to analyse it...
At 4.30 am: After gathering report on which test failed for what reason & who should be looking at them, she/he calls up respective owners to look out and state the reasons & take a call on the release
At 5 am: The service owner says "let's revert my feature to previous version and take the release live"
Release Engineer again starts searching for files/mails where the last stable version is stored, spending more time again. It's 6 AM now, she/ he deploys last stable service versions, runs the failed tests -> integration tests ...
it already 9 AM, wooosh!, time runs really fast. Can't release now, peak traffic time.............
Do you share the same pain?
Before giving a +1 for the release, it becomes essential for the QA folks to provide proper feedback as quickly as possible. At the same time assessing n number of reports becomes an additional tedious task. So definitely there should be 1 dashboard which nicely displays the status with transparency and anyone should be able to tell whether release is good to go and if not, then why not. RSA which I have created on top of open-sourced technologies is a small effort towards achieving the same. Will take you through a live demo and discuss on how you can use it to meet your needs.
Can a bot bring Agility?Pooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoft
schedule 5 years agoSold Out!
20 Mins
Lightning Talk
A typical conversation on a release day:
Everyone on team running around with questions like how was it merged without review? why wasn't it caught earlier in the automated tests? is it not test covered? And the blame game starts which turns pleasant office premises into a really chaotic one as all starts behaving like Shakuni the bad critic ..............
Does this conversation sounds familiar to you?
yes, in fast paced organisations like us it is a burning problem. And we really wanted a monitoring system in the test phase itself that too using the same tools we use regularly and hence not costing us anything extra. This brings Agility within the teams by having everything & everyone on a single platform and help everyone feel what's there in the black box.
Points needed to ensure:
- Prevent direct push to the branches we want to protect
- No commits to go inside without tech/product review
- A common transparent place to quickly go through all commit links/description with timestamp to quickly know which can be the culprit commits
- Alerts to respective team members for any suspicious activity done by anyone
- Personalised alerts to the committer for reminding to follow the release process
- As the team size grows, assisting each one in the team on release process & progress is really a repetitive task and an unnecessary dependency
In this talk, we will discuss about unleashing the power of Github & Slack to create a interesting code monitoring and talking bot which keeps everyone in a team updated on a single platform.
Step by Step Mobile Automation with maintainable element locatorsPooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoft
schedule 6 years agoSold Out!
480 Mins
This workshop will feature getting started with automating Android & iOS native apps and Mobile web using Appium with java.
We will learn :
- how to capture elements for all these 3 categories (Mobile Web, android, iOS)
- how to create tests
- how to give them a form of framework to have reporting/screenshots etc. benefits
- how to setup to run all of them in parallel to save time of testing
Can we Have it All! {Selenium for web, mobile and Everything what a Product needs}Pooja ShahSenior Software EngineerMicrosoft
schedule 6 years agoSold Out!
45 Mins
Experience Report
Problem Statement
Expected Result: Mobile is taking over the world and wow! my product works awesomely everywhere.
Actual Result: OMG! it breaks on iOS 6 :-(
Holy Jesus! did we also test on firefox version 30.0 on Windows machine ??
Having an application on all major platforms(Desktop Web, Mobile Web, Mobile Native apps etc.) brings a daunting requirement of verifying every single feature before giving a +1 for release and so it becomes essential for the QA folk to test and provide proper feedback as quickly as possible, which immediately takes the complete reliance only on manual testing out of the question and pushes for the need for automated testing with scalable automation framework embracing any product need in the future.
We surely have 5 points to be answered before we think about such solution :
- Do we have a single test code which can test the product everywhere with a simple mechanism to trigger and manage them?
- Where is the plan to reduce Time To market having so many tests running before each code push?
- Do we have 1 click solution to monitor all the test results in one go to assert the state of ThumbsUp for release?
- Is continuos integration in place?
- How can I integrate all of the above 4 points using the same beautiful tool Selenium along with other aligned open-source projects like Appium, Shell and Jenkins?
No more submissions exist.
No more submissions exist.


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I am installing the SumoJanus package on my linux/mac machine to collect the Salesforce logs as per the SumoLogic documentation
But I always get below error when I execute
bin/SumoJanus_SF.bash -s
$ bin/SumoJanus_SF.bash -s
Setup mode
Found SumoJanus core jar file: januscore-1.0.1.jar
/Users/shobhit/Desktop/sumojanus-salesforce/conf/log4j.properties found
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.felix.framework.util.SecureAction (file:/Users/shobhit/Desktop/sumojanus-salesforce/januscore-1.0.1.jar) to method java.net.URLClassLoader.addURL(java.net.URL)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.felix.framework.util.SecureAction
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Auto-deploy start: org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Unable to resolve com.sumologic.content.tools.apiclient.SumoConfigService [1](R 1.0): missing requirement
This error generally occurs when we use Java9 or later. Sumojanus is not tested for Java9 or later. Please Java8 and the error will go away.

subset: commoncrawl


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It's really clear to me at this time, global investors are strongly favoring stocks and we continue to charge higher across the globe. Of course. things can and do change in an instant so you need a plan, but until that happens we are in an equity bull market that cannot be ignored.
My latest video making this case is available for viewing at the link below
Are you seeing the same?


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The Dow Jones industrial average plunged 2.54 percent – closing down 666 points – Friday and suffering its worst week in two years as concerns over rising interest rates and inflation from an overheated economy caused a long-feared sell-off.
It was the worst day for stocks since President Donald Trump took office. The retreat was a reversal from the bullish sentiment that has defined the markets for most of the past year. The stock market has been on a historic nine-year bull run.
While the point swing was eye-popping, in terms of the percent of the loss in a market that saw the Dow crash downward through 26,000, the decline did not appear to alarm many investors.
None of the indexes were close to 5 percent Friday, which is considered by some to be the start of a correction. But all three major indexes went negative, the tech-heavy Nasdaq falling 1.96 percent to its lowest level in two week. The Standard and Poor's 500-stock index finished down 2.12 percent.
The yield on the key 10-year Treasury spooked markets by reaching new highs at 2.84 percent. The 3 percent yield is looked at as a key threshold that can drive investors out of equities and into bonds.
"The pullback has everything to do with the 10 year Treasury moving higher, breaching that 2.8 percent level," said Wayne Wicker, chief investment officer at ICMA Retirement Corporation. "Investors are concerned that it moves the trajectory of Fed rate hikes maybe to four rather than three this year."
Those concerns were fueled by Friday reports on increasing wages and tightening labor markets, reflecting of a muscular economy that could veer out of control. The Commerce Department reported Friday that factory orders rose 6 percent last year, the measure's best percentage increase since 2011.
The U.S. and world economies are so strong that people think the good times cannot last. Wall Street watchers are worried that the Federal Reserve under new chairman Jay Powell may overreact and boost rates, bringing the market run to a hard halt and slowing the U.S. economy.
"Rates are rising today specifically on the very good jobs numbers for January, and more importantly you have seen wage growth pop up to 2.9 percent year over year, which is a notable acceleration," said Jeffrey Schulze, an investment strategist at ClearBridge Investments.
"It means you are going to see an inflation picture continuing to firm and strenghten over the course of 2018, which will drive 10-year Treasury yields higher and cause the Fed to reconsider its gradual pace of tightening," Schulze said.
Friday's retreat came two days after the market finished a powerhouse January, closing its best month in almost two years. The Dow finished up 5.8 percent to start the year.
Markets have turned more volatile after a relatively quiet 2017 and first month of 2018. Friday's drop follows a big pullback earlier in the week, led downward by health-care stocks. Wall Street observers have continued to number of culprits conspiring against the bull market, including investors taking some chips off the table.
"This is a continuation of weakness we saw earlier this week," Schulze said. " If you think about the market rallies since mid-December, it's been the market pricing in the realities of tax reform. Now that this is priced into the market, investors are looking to take some of the profits off the table."
The airwaves and chatter have been flooded in recent weeks with speculation of a market pullback like the one that thundered in on Friday.
"It looks like the beginning of a market correction," said Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust, the wealth and investment advisory arm ot M&T Bank. "It's not something that is very surprising, given the low amount of volatility that we saw in 2017."
Stock market decline of roughly 10 percent are generally considered a correction.
"We expected this volatility to be higher and that there would be a correction sometime this winter or spring," Tilley said. "We don't really expect a bear market unless there is a turn in the economy, which we are not seeing right now."
Chevron and Visa were helping pull thd won into the red, with the oil giant dropping 4.81 percent and the credit card company was down 3.43 percent. Exxon Mobil was down 6.61 percent on disappointing earnings. Apple was down 4.26, Goldman Sachs was down 6.68 percent, Google parent Alphabet was 5 percent in the red and Intel dropped 3 percent.
Amazon.com (founded by Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos) was one the few bright spots among major companies in the technology sector with a 4 percent plus gain.
Trading volumes were high, with the number of shares on the New York Stock Exchange expected to exceed a billion shares, or 25 percent or more above normal trading.
Some were ascribing the market decline to nervousness over the Robert Mueller investigation into President Trump, Russia and reports about a sensitive memo.
Wicker said even with a strong economy, a correction in the S&P 500 is long overdue.
"We haven't had a correction of 5 percent for over 400 days," he said. "That's a pretty long streak. You usually have a correction of that magnitude every 90 to 120 days."
Historically, he said, a strong January stock market tends to foreshadow a healthy year-long return. And he is predicting a good year for 2018.
Friday's decline "is nothing out of the ordinary," he said. There will be more market swings this years, and Wicker said he advocates riding it out.
"Don't try to time the market," he said.
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World Vineyard
Vintners Reserve
|4-5 Week Kit
|4-5 Week Kit
|Wines from Australia, California, South America and Europe are represented in the Vintners Reserve World Vineyard Collection. These wines are perfect if you enjoy versatile wines which don't require extended aging but still offer distinct flavours from some of the great wine regions in the world.
|Easy to make and easy to enjoy, Vintners Reserve wines offer excellent quality flavours and aromas and there almost 30 available styles to choose from.eat wine regions in the world.
|View Wines >>
|View Wines >>


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Phone: (909)307-5540 (x55423)
Degrees and Certifications:
Mrs. Haskins
Hi, I'm Mrs. Haskins. Kimberly Elementary is a fantastic place to learn and grow! We have a tremendously supportive and active school community. I am proud to be a Kimberly Cub!
Second grade is an exciting time! We have so many new experiences and opportunites throughout the school year. Please check our classroom website regularly for updates on activities, deadlines and opportunites to help in the classroom and on campus!


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Officials say thousands of people enraged by power cuts during an extreme heat wave have been rioting across northern India, setting electricity sub-stations on fire and taking power company officials hostage.
The impoverished state of Uttar Pradesh has never had enough power for its 200 million people, and normally many receive only a few hours a day. But recent temperatures that soared to 47 Celsius have caused power demand to spike, triggering unscheduled power cuts that shut down fans, water pumps and air conditioners.
A state utility official Narendra Nath Mullick says thousands ransacked an electricity substation Friday near the state capital of Lucknow, taking several workers hostage until police intervened Saturday morning.
Elsewhere, angry crowds set fire to electricity substations in Gonda and Gorakhpur.


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Golf season is here!
Golf is about flexibility, rotational strength and power, but many golfers aren't sure how to develop that strength and power. I want to help you make this your best season ever and I've got a series of exercises that can help make it happen.
It doesn't take a lot of equipment. There are no fancy gadgets with a golfers name on them needed. Just a little bit of time and commonly available tools.
First things first though. Let's talk flexibility. Most golfers limit their flexibility routine to the 30 seconds while waiting at the first tee box. They take out the big dog driver, place it over their shoulders with their hands wrapped around the ends, and twist from one side to the other.
Please stop.
If you'd like to do more for your game, here's a full body stretching routine that will take only a few minutes but if done a once a day, will shave strokes off your game.
If you're ready to add strength, power, and speed to your game over the next 7 days, just enter your info below and you'll be on your way to a better game with my latest video series!
If you want a faster, stronger, more powerful golf swing, you need these exercises!


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Originations: Weekend Reading List
Sidetracked by market chaos so here's my first Originations linkfest in a couple days. Most intriguing to me tonight are the S&P 500 correlations to Treasuries. As for Europe, I put the pieces in order starting with quick reads and ending with Michael Lewis' full piece as weekend reading. Here you go…
-Yes You Should Worry About Europe (John Carney, CNBC)
-What Europe's Short-Selling Ban Means. Will It Work? (Heidi Moore)
-Q&A: Fate of Europe's Economy (Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair)
-Full Piece: Fate of Europe's Economy (Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair)
-Sometimes Inflation Is Not Evil (Floyd Norris, NYT)
-10 Myths Politicians Want You To Believe (Barry Ritholtz)
-CHARTS: S&P 500 vs. 30yr Bond, Gold, Dollar, Oil (TheArmoTrader)
-CHART: S&P 500 Yield Exceeds 10yr Note Yield (KidDynamite)
-10yr Real Yields = 0.00% (LendingTree Chief Economist)


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U.S. President Barack Obama speaks at the National Defense University May 23, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Getty Images)
President Barack Obama gave a speech on counter-terrorism at National Defense University on Thursday, where he addressed the current policies and practices of the United States, and how he hopes to develop them.
The speech was wide-ranging, hitting on everything from drones to the Department of Justice spying on reporters (and even included a tense exchange with a protester).
"Our nation is still threatened by terrorists," but the threat has "shifted and evolved" from what we faced on 9/11, Obama said.
He continued: "We must define the nature and scope of this struggle, or else it will define us, mindful of James Madison's warning that 'No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare.'"
So here's what you need to know...
Identifying the Enemy: Al-Qaeda Affiliates and Homegrown Extremists
President Obama said during his speech that "the core of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan is on a path to defeat," and what we are facing now is more "diffuse" al-Qaeda affiliates "from Yemen to Iraq, from Somalia to North Africa."
Unrest in the Middle East (he didn't mention the 'Arab Spring' by name) has allowed extremists and state-sponsored networks like Hezbollah to gain territory in places like Syria and Libya. But according to the president, they are primarily "focused on operating in the countries and regions where they are based." The government remains on the alert in case they attempt any transnational attacks.
But we also need to be aware of the "real threat from radicalized individuals here in the United States," Obama concluded. The president referenced "a shooter at a Sikh Temple in Wisconsin, a plane flying into a building in Texas," and "the extremists who killed 168 people at the Federal Building in Oklahoma City," incorporating a case of terrorism not inspired by radical Islam.
"Deranged or alienated individuals – often U.S. citizens or legal residents – can do enormous damage, particularly when inspired by larger notions of violent jihad," he said. "That pull towards extremism appears to have led to the shooting at Fort Hood, and the bombing of the Boston Marathon."
"So that's the current threat," he concluded. "Lethal yet less capable al-Qaeda affiliates. Threats to diplomatic facilities and businesses abroad. Homegrown extremists. This is the future of terrorism."
In Defense of Drones (and a response to Rand Paul)
President Obama spent a significant part of speech defending the use of drones by the U.S. government.
"Despite our strong preference for the detention and prosecution of terrorists, sometimes this approach is foreclosed," he said. "Al Qaeda and its affiliates try to gain a foothold in some of the most distant and unforgiving places on Earth..."
The use of drones is "effective," he said, and reduces the risk for our own troops and for civilians located nearby.
Moreover, he added, the use of drones is authorized and legal against an enemy that "would right now kill as many Americans as they could if we did not stop them first."
Still, there will be new guidelines in place as the war enters a new phase.
"Over the last four years, my administration has worked vigorously to establish a framework that governs our use of force against terrorists – insisting upon clear guidelines, oversight and accountability that is now codified in Presidential Policy Guidance that I signed yesterday," he said. The appropriate committees of Congress have been briefed on every strike, he added, continuing to say that "beyond the Afghan theater, we only target al-Qaeda and its associated forces."
Perhaps in response to the buzz created by the filibuster begun by Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) after he received a letter from the Department of Justice that didn't rule out the possibility of domestic drone strikes, the president said: "For the record, I do not believe it would be constitutional for the government to target and kill any U.S. citizen – with a drone, or a shotgun – without due process. Nor should any President deploy armed drones over U.S. soil."
Outreach and Foreign Aid
"For all the focus on the use of force, force alone cannot make us safe," the president continued, saying the "next element of our strategy involves addressing the underlying grievances and conflict that feed extremism, from North Africa to South Asia.
He said we must "patiently" support the transition to democracy in post-Arab Spring countries, support the rebels in Syria while isolating the extremists, and work towards peace between Israelis and Palestinians. But we must also help "modernize economies, upgrade education, and encourage entrepreneurship."
"Success on these fronts requires sustained engagement, but it will also require resources," he warned. "I know that foreign aid is one of the least popular expenditures – even though it amounts to less than one percent of the federal budget. But foreign assistance cannot be viewed as charity. It is fundamental to our national security, and any sensible long-term strategy to battle extremism. Moreover, foreign assistance is a tiny fraction of what we spend fighting wars that our assistance might ultimately prevent."
Targeting Journalists
President Obama also touched on the Department of Justice's secret seizure of the phone records of Associated Press and Fox News reporters.
He once again insisted he had no part in or prior knowledge of the matter, but said "the Justice Department's investigation of national security leaks offers a recent example of the challenges involved in striking the right balance between our security and our open society."
He continued:
"As Commander-in Chief, I believe we must keep information secret that protects our operations and our people in the field. To do so, we must enforce consequences for those who break the law and breach their commitment to protect classified information. But a free press is also essential for our democracy. I am troubled by the possibility that leak investigations may chill the investigative journalism that holds government accountable. Journalists should not be at legal risk for doing their jobs.
Our focus must be on those who break the law. That is why I have called on Congress to pass a media shield law to guard against government over-reach. I have raised these issues with the Attorney General, who shares my concern. So he has agreed to review existing Department of Justice guidelines governing investigations that involve reporters, and will convene a group of media organizations to hear their concerns as part of that review. And I have directed the Attorney General to report back to me by July 12th."
Guantanamo Bay:
President Obama reiterated his call to close Guantanamo Bay during his speech on Thursday, noting that the cost per prisoner is nearly $1 million per year, in an era of budget cuts. He said we could successfully transfer detainees to other countries or hold them in the United States in prisons where no one has ever escaped from.
"And given my Administration's relentless pursuit of al-Qaeda's leadership, there is no justification beyond politics for Congress to prevent us from closing a facility that should never have been opened," he said.
It was during the Guantanamo portion of his speech that the president was confronted by a vociferous protester who shouted relentlessly about the death of 16-year-old Anwar al-Awlaki's son, Guantanamo Bay, and more.
Here's video of the tense exchange (the woman has since been identified as Code Pink founder Medea Benjamin):
[Click here to read TheBlaze's entire post on the interruption]
President Obama received applause when he reacted by saying he would have to go "off script, as you might expect" after the speech.
However, within a few sentences he was right back on, according to the pre-prepared text of the president's remarks distributed by the White House.
After renewing his call to Congress to close Guantanamo, the president announced he was lifting the moratorium on detainee transfers to Yemen, a notorious training ground for terrorists. According to the Associated Press, of the 166 detainees currently at Guantanamo, about 90 are from Yemen.
President Obama concluded his speech on a positive note, describing how success will be measured.
"The quiet determination; that strength of character and bond of fellowship; that refutation of fear – that is both our sword and our shield. And long after the current messengers of hate have faded from the world's memory, alongside the brutal despots, deranged madmen, and ruthless demagogues who litter history – the flag of the United States will still wave from small-town cemeteries, to national monuments, to distant outposts abroad," he said. "And that flag will still stand for freedom."
"Thank you. God Bless you. And may God bless the United States of America."


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This blog entry was also going to be entitled "Some people are easy to please".
Today it was a little chilly when I got up, and so I decided to wear my suit jacket to work.
No sooner had I walked onto the ward than people started looking at me funny and asking what the big occasion was, whether I had an interview, perhaps I had to give a talk, or attend a funeral?
I was only wearing a suit but for some reason people looked at me as though I had a tree growing out of the side of my head! Surely they cannot actually be that easy to impress?


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Board of Education
Celebrating Excellence
October 8th, 2013
SWEAT Program
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Creating a sense of belonging through the promotion of the arts was integral to the accomplishments of music students from three Saskatoon collegiates. Debbie Tilk (Tommy Douglas Collegiate), Stacey Mortenson (Centennial Collegiate) and Brett Balon (Nutana Collegiate), shared how the ArtSmarts grant funded the SWEAT program. SWEAT stands for Songwriters' Education and Training. Jesse Davis Selkirk, a professional writer, spent time at Nutana working with students on their songwriting skills. They created a class song about a historical Saskatonian – Two Guns Cohen. The opportunity was further enhanced when students recorded their work at a professional studio. This time of self-reflection was described as "enhancing your quality of life" and "the story your sound can portray". Mr. Balon shared how formative assessment practices were used and how the initiative had a positive impact on student attendance. Charlene Moore a Grade 12 student from Nutana Collegiate shared a student's perspective of the SWEAT process.
Thank you to the Saskatchewan Arts Board for financially supporting ArtSmarts grants. These funds, the
dedication from our teachers and the enthusiasm of our students made this an authentic opportunity to highlight the impact of student engagement through arts and culture.


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It is not unusual to find religion, or religious aspects in the characters in science fiction stories, but it definitely takes a lot of care to write it intelligently and with respect. Robert Jackson Bennett does just that in his science fiction novel, City of Stairs.
There are two aspects to this book. The first half of the book is set-up. It establishes the characters and the world, and their religion. The second half of the book builds the story.
Jackson is remarkably talented at world building. This world-building is complete with a unique set of mythology and legend and religion, which is no small chore for and writer. And what is so beautiful about this is that everything feels so real. This feels like historical fiction; as if we're meeting people who once existed and did all the things in this book. That's quite a testament to the writing.
As far as a book goes, though, I found this early portion to be slow and not particularly engaging. It was interesting, but it was also a lot to absorb without any momentum or obvious conflicts. I struggled early, in fact had to put the book down and come back to it. But I did come back to it, particular since it had such great reviews from some friends.
The second portion of the book was tremendous. It was driven, frantic, and full of conflict. It is also playing on a grand scale, with gods, their lives and deaths at the heart of the story.
The bulk of the story takes place in a city called Bulikov, which was once a cultural mecca. It was protected by a number of gods, but when a strange weapon killed the gods, all the history and culture of the old Bulikov disappeared. The city is now run-down, a derelict city, full of rambling streets and stairs that lead nowhere, which reminds people of all that was lost.
There are those who are searching for what has been lost, and when one of them is brutally murdered, Shara is sent to investigate. What she learns along the way in her investigation takes her way out of her comfort zone. There is murder, sex, politics, and the well-being of gods tossed into the mix. And history. This is where the early part of the book pays off. History is very important here, and author Bennett's created history is important to know and adds to the intensity of the story. And it also may not be as true as history reports.
This book is a tremendous journey, and hopefully part of a much bigger story.
Looking for a good book? City of Stairs by Robert Jackson Bennett is a science fiction epic, in the vein of Dune, or the more recent Expanse series by James S.A. Corey, and should be read by anyone interested in quality science fiction books.
I received a digital copy of this book from the publisher, through Netgalley, in exchange for an honest review.
* * * * * *
City of Stairs
author: Robert Jackson Bennett
series: The Divine Cities #1
publisher: Broadway Books
paperback, 452 pages


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I have been known to say that regulation is often wrongly blamed for delays in FTTP deployments. What many players (especially incumbents) mean when they bemoan "regulatory uncertainty" is "unfavourable regulation".
In this instance though, it looks at first glance as if regulation is indeed to blame. For a number of years now, Swiss incumbent Swisscom has been signing deals with municipal energy companies to deploy FTTH. The model is quite novel, with the incumbent deploying 4 strands of fiber into each home, 1 for its own use, 1 for the use of the energy partner and 2 for wholesale.
Last week, Competition and Regulation authorities in Switzerland indicated that they were unhappy with the conditions under which the partnerships were signed, which puts all of Swisscom's plans as currently implemented in jeopardy. Swisscom has announced that it is reconsidering all signed agreements which may in turn result in slower or, in some instances no FTTH deployment.
Swisscom is one of those rare incumbents that faces universal and stiff cable competition, so I can't see them ditching the whole plan. There's no doubt it's a set back, and I can understand that they would reconsider their options, or even threaten to pull the plug, but ultimately I doubt they will.
What's intriguing is that Weko seems to fear that the deals inhibit infrastructure competition. I don't know the details of these deals, but the existence of extra fiber back to the central office available for competitors, it seemed to me, was more protection against lack of infrastructure competition than most incumbents were suggesting was reasonable, so I can't help but be a little puzzled about this.
Maybe some of my Swiss readers will enlighten us...


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U16 Euro Championship B.Toronto had traded for Red Kelly late in the 1959 season, so the addition of Keon gave the Maple Leafs two excellent two-way centers.He's around more than guys we've coached.He led the Indiana Pacers to back-to-back Eastern Conference finals.Part of Guentzel's success is unquestionably because he plays with Crosby, who had assists on 25 of Guentzel's 40 goals this season.
It is primal, a way to access our instinctive http://www.footballchiefsofficialstores.com/Dustin_Colquitt_Jersey nature.The previous month, he was vacationing with wife Stella Mance Wheeler in Belgrade, Maine.He had a passed ball on the next pitch.Huggins finished with 26 points for the Bulldogs.This is definitely the most important time of the year, Gilmour said.
Predators Director of Player Development and Admirals GM Scott Nichol explains why the club signed and .Rudy Gagliardi Arnold.Assistant Athletic Trainer Mike Hannegan is in his seventh season as the Anaheim Ducks' Assistant Athletic Trainer.It marks the third straight year for Blashill at the helm of the U.S.
Philadelphia may not be quite as ready to make the leap from tanking to the postseason as some are suggesting.The lefty was in the midst Dustin Colquitt Jersey of his seventh season in the big leagues and sixth with the Angels.Alex Hobbs had 15 points.Contributed on defense and special teams in a win vs.
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sanguinary battles of the American revolution was fought with ropes, and halters about their necks, were carried at Eutaw Springs, near the Santee, in South Carolina, on to Westminster; but they crying "Mercy, mercy!" were 8 Sept. 1781. The Americans were commanded by gen. all pardoned by the king, Henry VIII. Greene, and the British by col. Stewart. The victory, Evolution Theory includes the nebular theory at the end of the contlict, belonged to neither party: and Mr. Darwin's doctrine of natural selection ; see DeStewart kept the field, but that night prudently retreated velopment, and Progressionists. towards Charleston. On the following morning Greene took possession of the battle-ground, and sent detach-In 1877 three forms of evolution were discussed :-1. That of
all animals gradually from the lowest form, the ameba, up ments in pursuit of his enemy. Congress presented a to man, in opposition to the Biblical account of the creation; gold medal to Greene, and a British flag captured on
2. that of every animal from protoplasm in a cell, or egg;
3. that of all the parts of an animal from its blood. that occasion, in token of their appreciation of his valor. The Americans lost in the battle, in killed, wounded, and Exaltation, see Cross. missing, 555. The British lost 693.
Examination of candidates for employment in the Eutychians, so called from Eutyches, an abbot of civil service have been enforced since 1855. Mr. GladConstantinople, who asserted in 446 that there was but stone in 1862 said that the present might be termed the one nature in Christ, the human having been absorbed "age of examinations;" see Civil Service. in the divine. This doctrine was condemned by coun
Examiner, liberal weekly journal, established Jan. cils—at Constantinople in 418, and at Chalcedon in 451: 1808 ; extinct; last number, 26 Feb. 1881. It has been also called Monophysite (of one nature), and Jacobile, from Jacobus Baradlaus, its zealous defender in
Examiner of Stage Plays, an office under the the sixth century. It is the form of Christianity now lord chamberlain, now held by Mr. E. F. S. Pigott, apexisting among the Copts and Armenians.
pointed 25 Aug. 1874. His more recent predecessors
were, George Culman, Chas. Kemble, and his son John Euxine, see Black Sea.
Mitchell Kemble, and Mr. Wm. Bodham Donne (1857Evacuation Treaty, sce France, Sept. 1871.
74). Evangelical, a term applied to a portion of the Exarchs, appointed by the Byzantine emperors of clergy of the Church of England (also called the low the East, to govern central Italy after its conquest by church), who profess to preach the gospel more purely Belisarius and Narses, 548. They ruled Ravenna from than their brethren termed the high-church party; see 568 to 752, when Eutychus, the last, was overcome by Church of England.
Astolphus the Lombard.
Exchange, formerly Bourse, the Royal Exchange moting unity among all denominations of Protestant Chris being " Britain's Burse;" that at Paris is still named tians against Romanism and infidelity. It holds annual meet- La Bourse, from bursa, a purse. One called Collegium ings. It met in Sept. 1857, at Berlin, where it was well re
Mercatorum existed at Rome, 493 B.c. The Exchange ceived by the king. The 19th meeting was held at Hull, 3 Oct. 1865; the 20th at Bath, 16 Oct. 1866; the 21st at Amsterdam, at Amsterdam was reckoned the finest structure of the Aug. 1867; at Derby, 23-28 Nov. 1869. Lord Ebury presided kind in the world. Many edifices of this name in the at a day of united prayer for the issue of the general election United Kingdom are magnificent; see Royal Exchange, about to take place, 1 Oct. 1868. The proposed conference at New York in Sept. 1870, deferred on account of the war, took and Bills of Exchange.
che Alliance met at Geneva, 23-28 Sept. 1872; Exchequer, an ancient institution, consisting of at Brice 2 24 April, 1873; at Oxford, 29 Aug. 1874; ai Connet March, 1975; at Southport, 3 Oct. 1876; at Ox officers with financial and judicial functions: the chanford, w dci 117; at Basle, 2 Sept.; and at Edinburgh, 28 Oct. cellor of the exchequer, the financial officer, formerly sat 1879.
in the court of exchequer above the barons. The first The " Evangelical Church" in Germany began with a fusion of the Lutherans and Calvin sts in Nassau in 1817; followed chancellor was Eustace de Fauconbridge, bishop of Lonby similar movements in different parts of Germany, 1818-22. don, in the reign of Henry III., about 1221. Sir Robert Evangelists, preachers of the " gospel," or good acted judicially (in 1735). The legal function of the
Walpole was the last chancellor of the exchequer who news ; see Gospels.
chancellor was abolished by the Judicature act, Aug. Evelina Hospital, Southwark, established in 1869
1873, The exchequer stopped payment from Jan. to 24 by baron Ferilinand de Rothschild, in memory of his May (Charles 11.), 1673.–Stow. The English and Irish wife, and since maintained by him. Its enlargement by exchequers were consolidated in 1816; see Chancellors public aid was proposed in 1871.
of the Exchequers and Tally Office. Evening Schools for adults of the lower classes
EXCHEQUER Bills. The government securities, so called, said were strongly recommended by bishop Hinds in 1839, to have been invented by Montague, afterwards earl of Hali. and by the committee of the Privy Council on Educa- fax, were first issued in 1697, and first circulated by the bank
in 1796. tion in 1861. One was set up at Bala, in Wales, by the
These bills, of which more than twenty millions
sterling are often in circulation, are in effect accommoda. rev, T. Charles in 1811.
tion notes of government, that are issued in anticipation of Evesham (Worcestershire), where prince Edward,
taxes, at daily interest; and being received for taxes, and
paid by the bank in lieu of taxes, in its dealings with the afterwards Edward I., defeated the barons headed by
exchequer, they usually bear a premium. Amount in cir. Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester, 4 Aug. 1265, when culation, 56, 974,7801. in 1817; in 1854, 16,008,7001. the earl, his son Henry, and most of his adherents were
Robert Aslett, a cashier of the Bank of England, tried for em.
bezzling exchequer bills and found not guilty, on account of slain. Henry III. at one period of the battle was on the
the invalidity of the bills, though the actual loss to the bank point of being cut down by a soldier who did not know amounted to 342,6971., 18 July, 1803. him, but was saved by exclaiming, " Do not kill me, Mr. Beaumont Smith tried for forging exchequer bills to the soldier; I am Henry of Winchester, thy king!" This
amount of 350,0001. ; pleaded guilty; sentenced to transpor.
tation, 4 Dec. 1841. victory broke up the combination of the barous.
EXCHEQUER Boxos, a species of public securities, introduced Evidence, Law of, regulated by 14 & 15 Vict. c. TELLERS OF THE EXCHEQUER.
by Mr. W. E. Gladstone in 1853, bave not been well received.
Besides chamberlains of the 99 (1851), 16 & 17 Vict. c. 83 (1853), 32 & 33 Vict, c. 68 exchequer. clerks of the pells, and auditor of the exchequer (1869).
(offices which have all been discontinued since their last
avoidance in Oct. 1826, or by surrender or abolition in Oct. Mr. Labouchere's application for a mandamus of the 1834), there were the four lucrative offices of tellers of the Court of Queen's Bench to compel sir Robert Carden
exchequer, also abolished, 10 Oct. 1834. to hear irrelevant evidence, refused...........20 Nov. 1879 John Jeifreys Pratt, earl (afterwards marquess) Camden, was
appointed a teller of the exchequer in 1780. and held the apEvil May-day (1 May, 1517), thus called on ac
pointment until his death, in 1840. Dur ng nearly half of count of the violence of the apprentices and populace, This long term he relinquished the income (amounting in directed against foreigners, particularly the French. The
the whole to upwards of a quarter of a million sterling) and rioters were headed by one Lincoln, who, with 15 others, COMPTROLLER-GENERAL OF THE EXCHEQUER. This office was
placed it at the service of the state, as it annually accrued. was hanged; and 400 more in their shirts, and bound
created on the abolition of the offices of the auditor and the
place na
four tellers of the exchequer, and the clerk of the pells, men. 1844. Sir Frederick Pollock.
15 April tioned in the preceding paragraph. The first comptroller 1866. Sir FitzRoy Kelly. 16 July (died 17 Sept. 1830). general was s.r John Newport, appointed 11 Oct. 1831. —-34,
The last of the chief barons. 4381, per annum have been saved to the state by the retrench
1357. It was remodelled by Elizabeth in 1584, and then 1695. Robert Doyne. 10 May.
1715. Geoffrey Gilbert. 16 June.
1725, Thomas Dalton. 2 Sept. CHANCELLORS OF THE EXCHEQUER.
1730. Thomas Marlay. 29 Sept.
1741. John Bowes. 21 Dec. Henry Addington (afterwards lord Sidmouth)..21 March, 1801
1757. Edward Willis. 11 March. William Pitt (premier)..
16 May, 1804
1761. Anthony Foster. 6 Sept. Lord Henry Petty (aft. marquess of Lansdowne).. 10 Feb. 1806 1777. James Dennis (afterwards baron Tracton). 3 July. Spencer Perceval
.31 March, 1807
1782. Walter Hussey Burgh. 2 July. And premier 6 Dec. 1809 (assassinated. ....11 May, 1812) 1783. Barry Yelverion (ait. viscount Avonmore). 29 Nov. Nicholas Vausittart (afterwards lord Bexley).....9 June, 1812 1803. Standish O'Grady (aft. viscoant Guillamore). 5 Oct. Fred. J. Robinson (afterwards lord Goderich and earl of
1831. Henry Joy. 6 Jan. Ripon). .
.31 Jan. 1823
1833. Stephen Woulse. 20 July. George Canning ( premier")..
. April, 18:27 John C. Herries.
17 Ang
1840. Maziere Brady. 11 Feb.
1846. David Richard Pigott. 1 Sept. (died 22 Dec. 1873). Henry Goulburn..
. 26 Jan. 1828 1874. Christopher Palles.
10 Dec. 1834 Excise. The system was established in England by Thomas Spring Rice (afterwards lord Monteagle), 18 April, 1835 the Long Parliament in 1643, duties being levied on Francis T. Bring (afterwards baronet).
.26 Aug. 1839 Henry Goulburn..
..3 Sepi. 1841 wines, beer, etc., and tobacco, to support the army against Charles Wood (aft. baronet, lord Halifax, 1865)...6 July, 1846 Charles I. It was continued under Charles II. The Benjamin Disraeli..
21 Feb). 1852 present system was settled about 1733. The old excise William Ewart Gladstone.
28 Dec. Sir George Cornewall Lewis.
:5 March1855 office was built on the site of Gresham College in 1774; Benjamin Disraeli, again.
.27 Feb. 1858 the present is at Somerset House. The othicers of excise William Ewart Gladstone, again,
... June, 1859 and customs were deprived of their votes for returning Benjamin Disraeli, again.
.6 July, 1866
members to parliament in 1782, but received them again George Ward Hunt.
29 Feb. 1868 Robert Lowe...
..9 Dec.
in 1868. In 1819 the boards of excise, stamps, and taxes, William Ewart Gladstone (and premier). Aug. 1873 were united as "the board of commissioners of inland Sir Stafford Northcote...
.:21. Feb. 1874 revenue." Notwithstanding the abolition of the excise William Ewart Gladstone (and premier). ....... 28 April, 1880
duty upon numerous articles, and the reduction of duty Exchequer, Court of (Curia Regis), instituted by upon various others of late years, the total excise revenue, William I. on the model of the Transmarine Exchequer so far from having decreased, has progressively advanced of Normandy, in 1079; according to some authorities by (1817 and 1861 excepted) in its aggregate annual amount. Henry I. It included the common pleas until they were Additional excise duties were charged by 17 and 18 Vict. separated (16 John, 1215).---Coke's Reports. The ex- c. 27, 3 July, 1854. The excise duties were further moulchequer is so named from a chequered cloth which an- ified in 1860; see Revenue. ciently covered the table where the judges and chief
REVENUE FROM EXCISE. officers sat.* Here are tried all causes relating to the
Great Britain. king's revenue; such as are concerning accounts, dis
.£3,754,072 | 1860 to Mar. 31...£20,240,467 bursements, customs, and fines imposed, as well as all 1786.
5,540,114 1865 ·
19,428,324 matters at common-law between subject and subject. 1808..
19,867,914 1868 "
20,190,338 The judges are styled barons, first appointed in 1234. 1820..
26,364, 702 1869 "
1827 (United KingThere are a chief and four puisne barons, the fifth judge
21,879, 233 dom)... 20,995,324 1871 "
22,833, 908 having been added 23 July 1830. The office of Cursitor 1830.
18,644,385 1872 "
23,386,064 Baron was abolished in 1856. For changes, see Supreme
25,904, 450
1837.. Court. The ancient court sat for last time, 10 July,
14,518,142 1874 "
27,115,969 1810. 12,607, 766 1875 "
27,254, 132 1875. The Exchequer division was abolished in 1881. 1845..
13,585,583 1876 "
27,710,514 1689. Sir Robert Atkins. 10 April
27,186,021 1695. Sir Edward Ward. 10 June.
1858 to Mar. 31.... 17,901,515 | 1880"
25, 218,303 1714. Sir Samuel Dodd. 22 Nov. 1716. Sir Thomas Bury. 11 June.
Exclusion Bill (to exclude the duke of York, after1722. Sir James Moutagti. 9 May. 1723. Sir Robert Eyre. 5 Dec.
wards James II., from the throne) was passed by the 1725. Sir Geoffrey Gilbert, 1 June.
commons, but rejected by the lords in 1680. The revi1726. Sir Thomas Pengelly. 29 Oct.
val of the question led to the dissolution of parliament 17:30. Sir James Reynolds. 30 April. 1738. Sir John Comyn. 7 July.
in 1681. 1740. Sir Edmund I'robyn. 24 Nov.
Excommunication, or separation from Christian 1742. Sir Thomas Parker. 29 Nov.
communion (Matt. xviii. 17; 1 Cor. V., etc.), was insti1772. Sir Sidney Stafford Smythe. 29 Oct. 1777. Sir John Skynner. 17 Dec.
tuted to preserve the purity of the church. The Roman 1787. Sir James Eyre. 26 Jan.
church excommunicated by Bell, Book, and Candle (which 1793. Sir Archibald Macdonald. 12 Feb. 1813. Sir Vicary Gibbs. 8 Nov.
see); see Interdict. 1814. Sir Alexander Thomson. 24 Feb.
Gregory VII. excommunicated the emperor Henry IV., 1817. Sir Richard Richards. 22 April
and absolved his subjects from their allegiance..... 1077 1824. Sir William Alexander. 9 Jan.
Innocent III. excommunicated John of England, placing 1831. John, lord Lyndhurst. 18 Jan. Previously lord chan- the country under an interdict.
1208-14 cellor; again lord chancellor, 1834.
Gregory IX. excommunicated the emperor Frederick II. 1834. Sir James Scarlett. 24 Dec. Created lord Abinger, Jan. four times, between..
1228-45 1833.
Louis XII. of France was excommunicated by Julius II.
1510; Luthier by Leo X. 1521; Henry VIII. of England * In process of time the court of exchequer became gradu. by Paul III. in 1535; and Elizabeth by Pius V. 25 April, 1570 ally enlarged in its jurisdiction, until at length it was not | The emperor of France, the king of Sardinia, and others merely a revenue court and one at common-law between sub- were virtually excommunicated (but not by name) on ject and subject, but one in which suits in equity were also account of the apnexation of the Romagua by Sardinia, instituted. In fact, until the act 5 Vict. c. 5 (1841), the court
29 March, 1860 of exchequer possessed a triple jurisdiction; but by this stat. ute its equity business was transferred to ihe court of chan
Executions, see Crime. In the reign of Henry cery
VIII. (38 years) it is said that no less a number than
1870 4
72,000 criminals were executed. — Stow. In the ten | John Hatfield (a rank impostor, who married, by means
of the most odious deceit, the celebrated " years between 1820 and 1830, there were executed in
Beauty of
.3 Sept. 1803 England alone 797 criminals; but as our laws became Robert Emmett;' high-treason; Dublin.. .....20 Sept. less severe the number of executions decreased. In the Richard Patch; in urder of Mr. Bligh; Horsemonger lane, three years ending 1820, the executions in England and
8 April, 1806 Wales amounted to 312; in the three years ending 1830, John Holloway, Owen Haggerty; murder of Mr. Steele;
Old Bailey (thirty of the spectators of this execution they were 178; in the three years ending 1840, they were trodden to death, and numbers were pressed, were 62. The place of execution in London (formerly maimed, and wounded).
.23 Feb. 1807 generally at Tyburn) was in front of Newgate from 1783 T. Simmons, the man of blood; murder; Hertford,
7 March, 1808 to 1868, when an act was passed directing executions to Major Campbell; murder of capt. Boyd in a duel; Artake place within the walls of prisons. The dissection magh...
...2 Oct. of the bodies of executed persons was abolished in 1832; Capt. Sutherland; murder; Execution dock.... 29 June, 1809
Richard Armitage; forgery; Old Bailey... 24 June, 1811 see Death, 1868.
John Bellingham; murder of Mr. Perceval; Old Bailey, John Calcraft, born 1800, executioner for London, 1828–74,
18 May, 1812 died 13 Dec. 1879.
Philip Nicholson; murder of Mr. and Mrs. Bonar; Pen.
...23 Aug. 1813 EXECUTIONS IN LONDOX.
Francis Tuite; murder of Mr. Goulding; Dublin...9 Oct. 1820, 43; 1825, 17; 1830, 6; 1835, 0; 1836, 0; 1837, 2; 1838, Charles Callaghan; murder of Mr. Merry; Horsemonger 0; 1839, 2; 1840, 1; 1842, 2; 1843, 0; 1844, 1; 1845, 3; 1846, 2.
.2 April, 1814 William Sawyer; murder of Jack Hacket; Old Bailey, IN ENGLAND.
15 May, England. London.
England. London. Eliza Fenning; administering poison; Old Bailey, 26 July, 1815 1847... 8...... 1 1864.
(Universally believed to be innocent; she denied her 1848 .12.. 1865.
2 guilt on the scaffold, and thousands accompanied her 1849. .15..
1 funeral. In the "Annual Register" for 1857, p. 143, 1850. 6.... 1867.
2 it is stated, on the authority of Mr. Gurney, that she 1851. 10.
2 confessed the crime to Mr. James Upton, a Baptist min1852.
ister, shortly before her execution.)
John Cashman; Spa-fields riots; Skinner street.12 March, 1817 1854.
Murderers of the Lynch family; Wild-goose Lodge affair; 1855.
19 July, 1856.
The three Ashcrofts, father and sons; murder; Lan1857
..8 Sept. 1858.
Brandreth and others; high-treason; Derby ......7 Nov. 1859.
Charles Hussey; murder of Mr. Bird and his housekeeper; 1860.
.3 Aug. 1818 1861..
1 John Scanlan, esq. ; murder of Ellen Hanley; Limerick, 1862.
. 16.
16 March, 1820 1863.. 22.
Arthur Thistlewood, John Brunt, James Ings, John David
son, Richard Tidd (see Cato Street); Ol Bailey, 1 May, EXECUTIONS OF REMARKABLE CRIMINALS. *
John Channell, Thomas Calcraft; murder of Mr. Channell, Gunpowder-plot conspirators, Digby, R. Winter, Grant,
sen. ; Godalming.
.17 Aug. and Bates, 30 Jan.; T. Winter, Rookwood, Keys, and Josiah Cadman; forgery; Old Bailey..
21 Nov. 1821 Fawkes, 31 Jan.; Henry Garnett, Jesuit, at London, Samuel Greenwood; highway robbery; Old Bailey, 3 May, 1606
27 Dec. 1822 John Felton; murder of duke of Buckingham; Tyburn, John Thurtell; murder of Mr. Weare; Hertford... 9 Jan. 1824 28 Nov. 1628 John Wayte; forgery; Old Bailey..
..24 Feb. James, duke of Monmouth; treason; Tower hill, 15 July, 1685 Henry Fauntleroy, banker; forgery; Old Bailey. .30 Nov. Charnock, King, and Keys, 18 March; sir John Friend, William Probert (an accomplice of Thurtell's in the mur
and sir William Perkins ("assassination plot''), 3 April, 1696 der of Mr. Weare; he became approver); horse-stealing; Capt. William Kidd and three others; piracy.... 23 May, 1701
20 June, 1825 James, earl of Derwentwater, and William, earl of Ken- Spitalfield's gang; highway robbery; Old Bailey.29 Nov. 1826 mure; rebellion; Tower hill.
.24 Feb. 1716 Charles Thomas White; arson; Old Bailey.... ..2 Jan. 1827 John Price, the hangman; murder, Bunhill row, 21 May, 1718 | Edward Lowe; coining (the last coiner drawn on a sledge Jack Sheppard, highwayman; Tyburn.. ..16 Nov. 1724 to the scaffold); Old Bailey....
22 Nov. Richard Turpin, highwayman; York.. .7 or 10 April, 1739 Catherine Walsh; murder of her child; Old Bailey, Lord Balmerino and others; rebellion; Tower hill, 18 Aug. 1746
14 April, 1828 Lord Lovat; rebellion ; Tower hill.
9 April, 1747 William Rea; highway robbery; Old Bailey......4 July, Richard William Vaughan, first forger of Bank of Eng. Capt. Charles Montgomery was ordered for execution this land notes..
..11 May, 1758 day for forgery; but he took a dose (an ounce and a Eugene Aram; murder; York.
..6 Aug. 1759 hall) of prussic acid, to save himself from the ignominy Earl Ferrers; murder of his steward; Tyburn....5 May, 1760 of the gallows, and was found dead in his cell..4 July, Theodore Gardelle; murder; Haymarket.. ...4 April, 1761 William Corder, murder of Maria Marten; Bury St. John Perrott; fraudulent bankrupt; Smithfield..11 Nov.
....11 Aug. John M.Naughten, esq; murder of Miss Knox; Stra- Joseph Hunton, Quaker; forgery; Old Bailey.....8 Dec. bane...
13 Dec. William Burke; murderer (see Burking); Edinburgh, Elizabeth Brownrigg; murder of her apprentice; Tyburn,
28 Jan. 1829 14 Sept. 1767 Anne Chapman; murder of her child; Old Bailey.30 June, Daniel and Robert Perreau, wine-merchants; forgery; Stewart and wife; murder; Glasgow.
.24 July, Tyburn..
...17 Jan. 1776 Thomas Maynard, the last executed for forgery; Old Rev. Dr. Dodd, found guilty of forging a bond, in the name Bailey...
...31 Dec. of lord Chesterfield, for 42001. The highest influence Mr. Comyn; arson; Ennis.
18 March, 1830 was exerted to save him; but when the case came be- John Bishop, Thomas Williams; murder of a poor Italian fore the council, the minister of the day said to George
boy (see Burking); Old Bailey...
.5 Dec. 1831 III., " If your majesty pardon Dr. Dodd, you will have John Smith, James Pratt; unnatural crime; Old Bailey, murdered the Perreaus;" Tyburn.... 27 June, 1777
8 April, 1835 Rev. Henry Hackman; murder of Miss Reay, mistress of Maryanne Burdock; remarkable case of poisoning; Bris. earl of Sandwich; Tyburn... 19 April, 1779
.15 April, Capt. John Donellan; murder of sir Theodosius Boughton; John Pegsworth; murder; Old Bailey .7 March, 1837 Warwick..
.2 April, 1781 James Greenacre; murder of Haunah Brown; Old Bailey, Christian Murphy (or Bowman), a woman; strangled and
2 May, burned for coining.
.18 March, 1789 William Lees; murder of his wife; Old Bailey ...16 Dec. 1839 Richard Parker and others; mutiny at the Nore.30 June, 1797 | François Benjamin Courvoisier; murder of lord W. RusMrs. Phepoe, celebrated murderess; Old Bailey..11 Dec. sell; Old Bailey.. Sir Edward Crosbie; hightreason; Ireland......4 June, 1798 Josiah Misters; wounding Mr. Mackreth; Shrewsbury,
.6 July, 1840 Messrs. Sheares; high-treason; Dublin.. ..12 July, 1799
3 April, 1841 Galloping Dick; highwayman; Aylesbury .4 April, 1800 Robert Blakesley; murder of Mr. Burdon; Old Bailey, Governor Joseph Wall; murder of sergeant Armstrong;
15 Nov. Old Bailey....
28 Jan. 1802 John Delahunt; murder of Thomas Maguire; Dublin, Mr. Crawley; murder of two females; Dublin..10 March,
5 Feb. 1842 George Foster; murder of wife and child; Old Bailey, Daniel Good; murder of Jane Jones; Old Bailey.. 23 May,
18 Jan. 1803 William Crouch; murder of his wife; Old Bailey 27 May, 1844 Col. Despard and others; high - treason; Horsemonger James Tapping; murder of Emma Whiter; Old Bailey, lane..
24 March, 1845
John Tawell; murder of Sarah Hart; Aylesbury 28 March, * For some other executions, see England, 1535, 1536, 1618, Thomas Henry Hocker; murder of Mr. Delarue; Old 1641, 1645, 1683, and Oates's Plot.
.28 April,
.......21 Feb.
..13 Aug
Joseph Connor; murder of Mary Brothers; Old Bailey, John Currie; murder of major de Vere; Maidstone. 12 Oct. 1865
2 June, 1845 Stephen Forward, alias Ernest Southey; murder of wife John Platts; murder of Collis; Derby... .1 April, 1847 and four children; Maidstone...
11 Jan. 1866 Catherine Foster; murder of her husband; Bury St. Ed- Mary Ashford; murder of husband; Exeter... 28 March, mund's...
.i7 April,
John William Leigh; murder of wife's sister; Brighton, James Bloomfield Rush; murder of Messrs. Jermy, sen.
10 April, and jun.; Norwich.
..21 April, 1849 Robert Coe; murder of a young man for his wages (308.); Frederick George Manning, and his wife, Maria Manning;
12 April, murder of O'Connor; Horsemonger lane......13 Nov. John Grant, a soldier ; murder of a boy; Exeter. 15 Aug. James Barbour; murder; York..
.15 Jan. 1853 J. R. Jeffreys; murder of his son (aged 7); Old Bailey, Henry Horler; murder of wife; Old Bailey ..15 Jan.
9 Oct. Grant, Quin, and Coomey; murder of Thomas Bateson; James Langhurst; brutal murder of Harriet Sax (6 years Monaghan... ...9 April, 1854 old)..
...16 April, 1867 Emanuel Barthelemy; murder of Mr. Moore and C. Col- Hubbard Lingley; murder of his uncle, Benjamin Black; lard; Old Bailey. .22 Jan. 1855 Norwich.
..26 Aug. William Bousfield; murder of his wife and three children; George Britten; murder of his wife; Taunton. ..29 Aug. Old Bailey..
.31 March, 1856 John Wiggins; murder of his concubine, Agnes Oakes; William Palmer (of Rugeley); murder of J. P. Cook by Old Bailey...
..15 Oct. poison; Stafford..
.14 June,
Louis Bordier; murder of his concubine, Mary Ann Snow; William Dove; murder of his wife by poison; York.9 Aug.
Horsemonger lane..
15 Oct. Josepha Jenkins, alias Robert Marley; murder of Cope, a William O'Meara Allen, William Gould (or O'Brien), and
shopman, in Westminster; Old Bailey.........15 Déc. Michael Larkin, Fenians, for murder of Brett, a policeWilliam Jackson; murder of two children; Chester,
man; Salford..
23 Nov. 20 Dec. Frederick Baker; murder of a little girl, whom he afterLagava, Bartelano, and Pettrick; murder of two officers, wards cut up; Winchester..
.24 Dec. and piracy; Winchester.
..23 Dec. William Worsley; murder of William Bradbury; Bed. Dedea Redaines; murder of two girls at Dover; Maidstone,
31 March, 1868 1 Jan. 1857 Frances Kidder; murder of her husband's child; Maid. Thomas Mansell (after seven months' respite); murder
...2 April, of a soldier; Maidstone
..6 July, Timothy Faherty; for murder of his sweetheart, Mary Capt. H. Rogers; murder of A. Rose, a black, with great Hanmer (for rejecting him): and Miles Weatherill; cruelty; Liverpool....
..11 Sept.
murder of rev. Mr. Plow, of Todmorden, and his maid Thomas Davis; murder of wife; Old Bailey......16 Nov.
(for revenge); Manchester....
...4 April, John William Beale; murder of Charlotte Pugsley, his Frederick Parker; murder of Daniel Driscoll; York, sweetheart; Taunton. 12 Jan. 1858
4 April, John Thomson, alias Peter Walker; murder of Agnes John Mapp; murder of little girl; Shrewsbury..9 April, Montgomery by poison-discovered by a child; Paisley, O'Farrell; for attempting to assassinate the duke of Edin
14 Jan.
...21 April, Christian Sattler, a German; murder of inspector Thain; Richard Bishop; murder of Alfred Cartwright; Maidstone, Old Bailey. ..8 Feb.
30 April, Giovanni Lini; murder of Héloïse Thaubin; Old Bailey, Michael Barrett, Fenian; for Clerkenwell explosion; THE
26 April, LAST PUBLIC EXECUTION IN ENGLAND; Old Bailey. 26 May, John B. Bucknall; murder of his grandfather and grand- Thomas Wells; for murder of Mr. Walsh, station-master mother; Taunton...
.24 Aug. at Dover (the first private execution).. William Burgess; murder of his daughter; Taunton, William Sherward; for murder of his wife; Norwich (see 4 Jan. 1859 Norwich)..
..20 April, 1869 Joseph Castle; murder of his wife; Bedford...31 March, 1860 Josiah Detheridge; murder of warder in Portland prison; William Younginan; murder of sweetheart, Mary Street
.12 Aug. er, and mother and two brothers, on Aug. 16; Horse. William Taylor, soldier; murder of his corporal; Exeter, monger lane.. .4 Sept.
11 Oct. James Mullins; murder of Mrs. Emsley, at Stepney; Old Frederick Hinson; murder of his concubine, Maria Death, Bailey.
19 Nov.
and of William Douglas Boyd, her paramour; at Wood James Johnson; murder of two non-commissioned off
Green, Middlesex; Old Bailey....
13 Dec. cers; Winchester..
1 Jan. 1861 William Mobbs, purposeless murder of a child; AylesMatthew and Charles Wedmore; murder of their aunt; bury..
28 March, 1870 Taunton....
.5 April, Walter Millar; murder of rev. Elias Huelin and Ann Boss Martin Doyle; barbarous attempted murder (last execu
(at Chelsea); Old Bailey..
....1 Aug. tion for this crime); Chester..
.27 Aug.
John Owen (or Jones); for murder of a family (7 persons) William Cogan; murder of wife; Old Bailey......14 Oct.
at Denham; Aylesbury..
.8 Aug. Thomas Jackson, a soldier; murder of sergeant John Thomas Ratcliffe; murder of a warder in Portland prison; Dickson; Winchester.
27 Dec.
15 Aug. William Charlton, engine-driver; murdered Jane Emmer- Margaret Waters; murder of infants; baby-farming case; son, to obtain the money she had saved for her funeral;
Horsemonger lane..
.11 Oct. Carlisle..
15 March, 1862 | Patrick Durr; murder of his wife; Manchester.. 26 Dec. G. J. Gilbert; brutal murder of Miss M. S. Hall, on her William Bull; brutal murder of an old woman; Bedway to church; Winchester.. .4 Aug.
3 April, 1871 William Taylor; murder of Mr. Meller from revenge; he Michael Campbell; murder of Mr. Galloway at Stratford; previously killed his own children; Kirkdale. 13 Sept.
Springfield jail, Essex...
.24 April, Catherine Wilson; murder of Mrs. Soames by poison (and Richard Addington; murder of wife; Northampton, of several other persons); Old Bailey.. 20 Oct.
31 July, William Ockold (aged 70); murder of his wife, after 50 Frederic Jones; murder of Emily Gardner, through years' marriage; Worcester. .2 Jan, 1863 jealousy; Gloucester.....
..8 Jan. 1872 Noah Austen; murder of Mr. Allen; Oxford...24 March, Edward Roberts; murder of Ann Merrick, who refused Robert A. Burton; murder of a boy, Maidstono.11 April, to marry him; Oxford...
..18 March, Edward Cooper; murder of his deformed son; Shrews- William Frederick Horry; murder of wife; Lincoln, bury. 11 April,
1 April, Dennis Delano; hired Beckham and Walsh to murder his Charles Holmes; murder of wife; Worcester. ...12 Aug. landlord, F. Fitzgerald..
,13 April,
Thomas Moore; murder of wise. James Tooth, soldier; John Ducker; murder of Tye, a policeman; Ipswich,
murder of drummer. Francis Bradford, soldier; mur. 14 April, der of comrade; Maidstone..
.13 Aug William Hope; violation and murder of Mary Corbett; Christopher Edwards; murder of wife; Stafford.. 13 Aug. Hereford.. ...15 April, Wm. Lace; murder of wife; Taunton..
... 26 Aug D. MacPhail and G. Woods; murder of Mrs. Walne; Kirk Augustus Elliott; murder of paramour; Old Bailey, dale. . 25 April,
9 Dec. Joseph Brooks; murder of Davy, a policeman; Old Bailey, Mich. Kennedy; murder of wife; Manchester...30 Dec.
27 April, Edward Handcock; murder of wife; Warwick....7 Jan. 1873 Joseph Kelly; murder of Fitzhenry, a schoolmaster; Richard Spencer; murder of paramour; Liverpool, Wexford. ..11 Aug
8 Jan. Thomas, Alvarez, Hughes, and O'Brien, ferocious mur- Hugh Slane and John Hayes; murder of Joseph Waine; ders; Liverpool. ...
.11 Sept.
13 Jan. Alice Holt; murder of her mother; Chester.....28 Dec. Mary Ann Cotton; murder of child (see Poisoning); Samuel Wright; murder of his paramour. 12 Jan. 1864 Durham.
.24 March, John Lyon, and four others (foreigners); murder and Henry Evans at Aylesbury, and Benjamin Hudson at piracy; Old Bailey...
22 Feb.
.4 Ang Charles Bricknell; murder of his sweetheart.....1 Aug. Thomas Hartley Montgomery; murder of Mr. Glasse; Franz Miiller; murder of Mr. Briggs in a railway-car
Omagh riage (see Trials); Old Bailey...
.14 Nov. James Connor; murder of James Gaffney; Liverpool, Ferdinand Kohl; murder of M. Fuhrkop; Chelmsford,
8 Sept. 26 Jan. 1865 Charles Dawson, William Thompson, and Edward Gough; Edward William Pritchard, M.D.; murder of wife and murders; Durham. Thomas Corrigan; murder of her mother; Glasgow. . 28 July, motber; Liverpool...
.....5 Jan. 1874
.25 May,
don ..
Edward C. Butt; murder of Miss Phipp, through jeal. Cadwallader Jones; murder of paramour; Dolgelly, ousy Edwin Bailey and Ann Barry; murder of child;
23 Nov. 1877 Gloucester,
12 Jan. 1874 James Sachwell, John Upton, and John Wm. Swift; Thos. Chamberlain; murder; Northampton...30 March, brutal murder of an old man; Leicester .....27 Nov James Godwin; murder of wife; Newgate...
Geo. Pigott; murder of Florence Galloway; Manchester, Frances Stewart; murder of grandchild; Newgate,
4 Feb. 1878 29 June, James Caffyn; murder of Maria Barber; Winchester, Thos. Macdonald; murder of paramour; Exeter..10 Aug.
11 Feb. Wm. Jackson; murder of sister; York.
.. 18 Aug.
.....12 Feb. James H. Gibbs; murder of wife; Usk..
...24 Aug.
John Brooks; murder of Caroline Woodhead; NottingHenry Flanigan; murder of aunt. Mary Williams; mur
...13 Feb. der of Nicholas Manning; Liverpool.....
31 Aug
Harry Rowles; murder of sweetheart; Oxford.. 1 April, John W. Coppen; murder of wife; Horsemonger lane, Vincent Knowles Walker; murder of woman; York, 13 Oct.
15 April, Private Thos. Smith, 40th Hussars; murder of capt. Charles J. Revell; murder of wise; Chelmsford. .29 July, Bird, in revenge for slight punishment; Winchester, Robert Vest, ship steward; murder of Wm. Wallace, a
16 Nov.
....30 July, Robert Taylor; murder of Mrs. Kidd; Stafford... 29 Dec. Thos. Cholerton; murder of paramour; Nottingham, James Cranwell; murder of Emma Bellamy; Newgate.
12 Aug. Michael Mullen, John McCrave, and William Worth- Selina Wadge; murder of illegitimate child; Bodmin, ington; Liverpool ..4 Jan. 1875
15 Aug. Richard Coates; murder of girl 10 years old; Chelms. Thomas Smithers, murder of woman; Wandsworth, ford... .29 March,
8 Oct. John Morgan; murder of comrade; Maidstone. John Patrick John Byrne; murder of two brother sergeants; Stanton; murder of uncle; Stafford 30 March,
...12 Nov. Alfred T. Heap, quack; murder of Margaret McKivett; Joseph Garcia, Spanish sailor; murder of William WatLiverpool..
.19 April
kins and his wife and three children; Usk....18 Nov. Wm. Hole; murder of wife; Bristol.. .....26 April, James McGowan; murder of wife; Manchester. . 19 Nov. Jeremiah Corkery; murder of policeman; Warwick,
Henry Gilbert; murder of illegitimate child; Hunting. 27 July,
25 Nov. McHugh, Gilligan, and Pearson (woman); murders; Dur. Stephen Gambrill; murder of Arthur Gillow while deham
2 Aug
fending his machinery (Wednesborough); Maidstone, Peter Blanchard; murder of Louisa Hodgson; Lincolu
4 Feb. 1879 slire..
.9 Aug.
Enoch Whiston; murder of Alfred Meredith; Worcester, Philip Lebrun; murder of sister; Jersey. 12 Aug
10 Feb. Wm. McCullogh; murder of Wm. Watson; and Mark Wm. McGuiness; murder of wise; Lancaster....11 Feb.
Fiddler; murder of wife; Lancaster.... ..16 Aug Charles Peace; murder of A. Dyson; Leeds (see Trials, Wm. Baker and Edward Cooper; murders; Liverpool,
25 Feb. 6 Sept. James Simms, American seaman; murder of woman; Henry Wainwright; murder of Harriet Lane, his mis
.24 March, tress (see Whitechapel); Newgate
..21 Dec. Edward Smart; murder of woman; Gloucester..12 May, Wm. Smedley; murder of Elizabeth Firth, his mistress; Wm. Cooper; murder of Ellen Matler; Manchester, Armley, near Leeds.... ...21 Dec.
20 May, John William Anderson; murder of wife; Newcastle on. Catherine Churchill; murder of husband; Taunton, Tyne .22 Dec.
26 May, Richard Charlton; murder of wife; Morpeth...
....23 Dec. John Darcy; murder of Wm. Mitecballe; York. . 27 May, George Hunter; murder of fellow.workman; Morpeth, Thomas Johnson; murder of Eliza Parten; Liverpool, 28 March, 1876
28 May, Thos. Fordred; murder of Ann Bridger; Maidstone,
Catherine Webster; murder of Mrs. Julia Martha Thomas; 4 April, Wandsworth (see Richmond).
29 July, George Hill; murder of his illegitimate child, and nearly Annie Took; murder of nurse-child; Exeter.....11 Aug. of its mother; Hertford...
. 10 April, James Dilley; murder of illegitimate child; Newgate, Edward Deacon; murder of wife; Bristol 24 April,
25 Aug Johu Webber; murder; Cardiff.
.26 April, John Ralph; murder of Sarah Vernon; Birmingham, Henry Webster; murder of wife; Norwich.. 1 May,
26 Aug Lennie mutineers and murderers. Matteo Cargalis, Pas- Henry Bedingfield; murder of Eliza Rudd; Ipswich, calis Culudis, George Kaida, and Giovanni Carcaris;
3 Dec. Newgate...
.23 May,
Charles Shurety; murder of child; Newgate......5 Jan. 18. O John Williams; shot his brother-in-law, Durham,
William Cassidy; murder of wife; Manchester ..17 Feb.
26 July, Hugh Burns and l'atrick Kearns; murder of Patrick James Parris; murder of a child; Maidstone..... 1 Aug.
Tracey at Widnes; Liverpool. ...
2 March, Wm. Fish; murder of a child (see Trials). Richard John Wingtield; murder of his wife; Newgate.. 22 March, Thompson; murder of J. H. Blundell; Liverpool,
Wm. Dumbleton; murder of John Edmunds; Aylesbury, 14 Aug
10 May, C. E. Baumbos (see Mutinies); and Crowe (see Ireland); John Henry Wood; murder of John Coe; York. .11 May, Cork ..
.25 Aug
John Wakefield; murder of a child; Derby.....16 Aug. John Ebelthrift; murder of wife; Newgate...... 26 Aug. Wm. Brownless; murder of sweetheart; Durham, Charles O'Donnell; murder of wise; Newgate ...11 Dec.
16 Nov. Robert Browning; murder of Emma Rolfe, aged 16; Wm. J. Distin; murder of paramour; Bristol ...22 Nov. Cambridge..
14 Dec. Thos. Wheeler; murder of Edward Anstee, near St. Silas Barlow; murder of Ellen Sloper, paramour; Horse.
29 Nov. monger lane. James Dalgleish; murder of Sarah George Pavey; murder of Ada Shepherd, aged 11; and Wright; Carlisle....
19 Dec,
Wm. Herbert; murder of Jane Messenger, sister in. John Thomas Green; murder of wife; Leicester. 20 Dec.
Jaw; Newgate.
13 Dec. Wm. Flanagan; murder of paramour; Manchester.21 Dec. Wm. Stanway; murder of Ann Mellor; Chester.. 21 Feb. 1881 Isaac Marks, Jew; murder of Fredk. Barnard, for re- James Williams; murder of Eliz. Baguall; Stafford, venge (Newington murder); Horsemonger lane.. 2 Jan. 1877
22 Feb. Henry and Francis George Tidbury; murder of two Albert Robinson; murder of wife; Derby.. .28 Feb. policemen; Reading..
12 March, Albert Moor; murder of old woman; Maidstone..17 May, Wm. Clark (or Slenderman); murder of Henry Walker, James Hall; murder of wise; Leeds.....
.23 May, gamekeeper; Lincoln..
26 March, Joseph P. McEntee; murder of wife; Liverpool..31 May, John Mckenna; murder of wife; Manchester. 27 March,
For noteworthy executions in U. S., see Trials. James Bannister; murder of wise; Chester.....2 April, John Henry Johnson; murder of Amos White, through Exeter (Devonshire), said to have been named jealousy.
.3 April, A ugusta from having been occupied by the second AuFrederick Baker; murder of Mary Saunders, jealousy; Warwick
.17 April,
gustan legion commanded by Vespasian; its present John Henry Starkey; murder of wife; Leicester. Henry
name is derived from Excestre. It was for a considerRodgers; murder of wife; Stafford
.31 July, able time the capital of the West Saxon kingdom. The Henry Leigh; murder of child; Chester. .
13 Aug
BISHOPRIC anciently comprised two sees - Devonshire Caleb Smith; murder of nominal wife (Eliza Osborne); Horsemonger lane.
....14 Aug.
(founded about 909) and Cornwall. The church of the John Goulding and Patrick McGovern; murders; Liver. former was at Crediton, of the latter at Bodmin, and pool
afterwards at St. German's. About 1040 the sees were John Lynch; murder of wise; Newgate..
15 Oct.
united. Thos. Pratt; murder of paramour; Newgate.
....12 Nov.
St. Petroc was the first bishop of Cornwall, beWm. Husseil; murder of wife; Exeter. .19 Nov. fore 900; Eadulphus, the first bishop of Devonshire, 905; Henry March; murder of employer and fellow-workman;
and Leofric, the first bishop of Exeter, in 1049. The Norwich..
20 Nov
cathedral originally belonged to a monastery founded by Thos, Gray; murder of Ann Mellors, who refused him; Nottingham. .
21 Nov. Athelstan; Edward the Confessor removed the monks