text:
Engineering Geology
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enggeo
College of Transportation Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology 210009, Nanjing, China
Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
a r t i c l e
i n f o
Article history:
Received 18 March 2013
Received in revised form 27 June 2014
Accepted 3 July 2014
Available online 12 July 2014
Brenner Base Tunnel
Granitic rocks
Fault zone
Brittle failure
3D simulator
Thin rock pillar
a b s t r a c t
Brittle fault zones represent a major challenging geological environment for TBM tunnelling in deep Alpine
tunnels, particularly when the faults are near parallel to or cross the tunnel axis at a low angle. This is the case
of the Brenner Exploratory Tunnel in Italy. Serious local instabilities occurred at the left side wall during TBM
drive in the granitic rocks associated with a sub-vertical fault zone, parallel to the tunnel axis. The segmental
lining was collapsed at a distance of more than 2D (D is tunnel diameter) behind the face, without any evidence.
The deformation and failure then propagated intensively to nearby, previously stabilized sections with a length of
approximately 60 m in the longitudinal direction, leading to a subsequent damage of the shields and grippers of
the machine and to a stoppage of the excavation in almost 4 months.
To deal with these severe geotechnical problems encountered when tunnelling through a fault zone, a realistic 3D
numerical simulation based on a site investigation and characterisation of the fault zone, can provide a helpful
decision aid as they give a quantitative assessment of the potential mode of failure. In the case of the Brenner
Exploratory Tunnel, the behaviour of the rock mass is neither ductile nor brittle, but governed by the combination
due to the presence of the brittle fault zone. This paper focuses on the 3D simulation of such complex failure
evolution. Special emphasis is placed on the modelling of the fault zone and of the TBM excavation process.
The results demonstrate the role that the local rock mass condition and the complex interaction between the
rock mass, the TBM components, and the tunnel support play on the characterization of this instability
2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Brittle fault zones have been encountered in a great variety of underground projects. Extended reports exist in the literature, inter alia from
several tunnel cases in Turkey (Dalgic, 2000, 2003; Aydin et al., 2004),
the YacambuQuibor tunnel in Venezuela (Hoek and Guevara, 2009),
the Gotthard base tunnel and the Lotschberg base tunnel beneath the
0013-7952/ 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Swiss Alps (Kovari and Fechtig, 2000; Loew et al., 2010). However, it
still represents a major challenging geological environment for TBM
tunnelling in deep Alpine tunnels, particularly when the faults are
near parallel to or cross the tunnel axis at a low angle. This is the case
of the Brenner Exploratory Tunnel in Italy. Serious local instabilities occurred at the side wall during TBM drive in the granitic rocks associated
with a sub-vertical fault zone parallel to the tunnel axis, leading to a signicant damage of the shields and grippers of the machine and to a
stoppage of the excavation in almost 4 months. The present paper
gives a brief historical review of the construction of this exploratory tunnel and, particularly of a geomechanical characterization of the tunnel,
with main concern of the situation around chainage 6 + 151.
At the principal issues to overcome this adverse geological condition
is to understand and correctly anticipate this abrupt failure. During TBM
advancements, except for the primary deformation induced by the
excavation, some unexpected deformation was observed at areas
remote from the face, and lead to large-scale failures. Based on the
monitoring convergence data, Kontogianni et al. (2004), Kontogianni
and Stiros (2005, 2006), and Kontogianni et al. (2008) revealed that
this additional deformation has a systematic, clear pattern and shares
some common characteristics. Yet, difculties are met in making
reliable predictions at the design stage. In the present paper, we try to
Fig. 1. New stretches along the existing railway corridor MunichVerona (from www.
3. Stability problem
The rock mass at the face was scarcely fractured and composed of a
non-altered granite; the only exception was a very fractured zone
localised at the bottom left.
The shield was in contact with the rock mass along the left side
almost up to the face, while it was completely detached from the
bored prole on the right side.
The gap between the lining rings and the bored prole was correctly
lled with pea gravel on the right side, while it was almost completely
absorbed by the deformations on the left side for the entire stretch
affected by the phenomenon.
A few segments of the left-hand lining sidewall were wrecked so that
the rock mass was visible at the back: cloritized cataclastic granite,
with angular decimetric clasts (Figure 6a).
Breaking and cracking of the lining were mainly sub-horizontal and
were concentrated in the portion of the lining around the horizontal
diametral plane (Figure 6b). Cracks affected directly the segments.
The right-hand sidewall experienced neither damage nor important
displacements; a windowed segment showed a hard and unaltered
Table 1
RMR classication parameters and their rating parameters for the representative fractured granite.
Classication parameters and their ratings
Range of values
N10 MPa
N250 MPa
N2 m
Discontinuity length (Persistence) b1 m
Separation (Aperture)
Very rough
Inlling (gouge)
410 MPa
100250 MPa
0.62 m
13 m
b0.1 mm
Hard lling b 5 mm
24 MPa
50100 MPa
200600 mm
310 m
0.11.0 mm
Slightly rough
Hard lling N 5 mm
12 MPa
2550 MPa
60200 mm
1020 m
15 mm
Soft lling b 5 mm
General conditions
Inow per 10 m tunnel length
Completely dry
Very favourable
Slightly weathered
b10 l/min
Moderately weathered
1025 l/min
Highly weathered
25125 l/min
Discontinuity orientations
RMR index: 45
Rock mass class: III
525 15 b1
b60 mm
N20 m
N5 mm
lling N 5 mm
N125 l/min
The collapse of the lining on the left side blocked the segment carrier
and deformed the back-up, drifting the shield with respect to the
lining (Figure 7).
Furthermore, it is interesting to note that another failure occurred at
chainage 6 + 105 and chainage 6 + 112 on August 10th (i.e., after the
stabilization of the serious failure events at chainage 6 + 151). It was
caused by the execution of a probe borehole at the left sidewall. The
fracture extension and propagation induced serious damage of 4
segments. The borehole was intercepted by a pressure water inow at
20 m from the left sidewall, i.e., at 13 m from the fault zone. It reected
that no water was contained in the fault zone, which was also veried
Fig. 6. Lining breakage at chainage 6 + 151: (a) Disjointed segment immediately behind the shield with outcrop of cloritized cataclastic granite (Barla et al., 2010); (b) Sub-horizontal
cracks in the lining.
Fig. 7. Effects of the deformations of the segments on the back-up: (a) carpentry injured; (b) segment detached from the shield; (c) segments' belonging.
Fig. 9. Reconstruction of the geological section at chainage 6 + 100 (Barla et al., 2010).
Fig. 10. Boring at chainage 6 + 117 (05 m) and 6 + 060 (05 m): tectonic breccias.
Furthermore, the following parameters were systematically introduced for the Geotechnical Risk Evaluation (Barla et al., 2010):
the re-gripping pressure: an anomalous value can denote an anomalous load on the tail shield and therefore on the lining
Volume of pea gravel injected instead of the theoretical value: it can
denote the rock mass deformations
Values of the induced deformations/stresses in the lining. It is important to dene the threshold values for the strain in the lining
(attention value, alarm value).
With the aid of these measurements, one is in the position to keep
the ground pressure under control and the lining resistance can be
chosen accordingly, until an optimum value is achieved.
4. Computational model
4.1. Foreword
In this paper, a simulator of TBM excavation of deep tunnels has
been developed to this end, by using 3D FEM modelling and the midas
GTS (Geotechnical and Tunnel Analysis System) computer code (TNO
DIANABV) (Midas, 2010), to reproduce and to analyse the instability
phenomenon as described before. The presence of water pressure and
consolidation problems is not taken into account. Emphasis is placed
on the discontinuous behaviour of the rock mass and on the interaction
between the rock mass and the TBM and the support components
associated with the progressive advance of the working face.
4.2. Model construction
Fig. 12. Structural scheme which describes the relationship between the Rio Bianco fault
and the causive fault encountered in the tunnel; the bigger arrows show the palaeo-axis
of tectonic deformation which determined the movements (little arrows) along the fault
network of the zone (Barla et al., 2010).
Fig. 13. Unlocking tunnel for the TBM: (a) photo; (b) cross-section (Grandori et al., 2011).
Rock mass
In the front and in the rear outer faces, displacements along the
excavation advance direction (Z) are prevented.
As the model refers to a deep tunnel with a signicant fault close to
the boundary, the in situ state of stress is applied as a hydrostatic initial
stress without consideration of the free ground surface and of the stress
gradient due to the gravity. In reality, in the Brenner tunnel case, the
discontinuities, i.e., fault zones, act to signicantly perturb the stress
eld (i.e. local effect) and thus the eld measurements become an
essential component of the overall design process. The in situ stress
measurements in the boreholes showed that the range of k0 (ratio of
horizontal stress/vertical stress) is comprised from 0.8 to 1.2. Also by
taking into account the presence of the pre-sheared fault zone (Hoek
and Marinos, 2010), it is assumed that the horizontal and vertical
stresses are equal in the 3D model. The in situ state of stress is thereby,
assumed to be with a vertical and horizontal state of stress of 12.72 MPa,
evaluated at 480 m depth, by introducing a rock mass unit weight equal
to 26.5 kN/m3.
4.3. Rock mass model
The stability problems with respect to the discontinuous nature of
ground are not only a result of brittle fracture of the hard rock at great
depth, but also of shear failure along pre-existing discontinuities. The location and properties of the fault zone are of paramount importance and
therefore, respected in the 3D model in particular to identify the
potential failure mode. Furthermore, two constitutive models for reproducing the discontinuous behaviour of the rock mass in a consistent
and simple way are illustrated in the following.
4.3.1. Granitic rock mass (brittle failure)
Brittle failure, both in the form of major spalling and potentially
strain burst, often dominates rock damage and failure processes in crystalline rocks (like granitic rock mass) near excavation boundaries under
high in situ stress environment (Diederichs, 2003). In the case of the
Fig. 16. Granitic rock mass, Diederichs model (based on the generalised HoekBrown criterion) and equivalent one (based on the traditional HoekBrown criterion).
Aica exploratory tunnel, the low connement caused by both the presence of the excavation boundary on one side and the fault a noncohesive material on the other side, generates a brittle failure typical
of hard rocks resulting in progressive slabbing and spalling processes.
Due to the fact that brittle failure involves a tensile fracturing
process, the conventional yielding criteria for continuum medium as
the MohrCoulomb and the HoekBrown cannot properly describe
the actual behaviour of the rock (Kaiser et al., 2000). In this respect,
Diederichs (2007) proposed a specic criterion for susceptibility to brittle spalling (as opposed to plastic shear), based on the generalised
HoekBrown criterion and an elasticperfectly-brittleplastic constitutive
Fig. 15. Composite strength envelope for brittle rocks (Diederichs, 2007).
Table 2
Model parameters for Granitic rock mass, fault zone and the interface between the fault
zone and the granitic rock mass.
General parameters
Criterion of
Equivalent parameters
Fault zone
25 GPa
140 MPa
8.1 MPa
63 MPa
250 MPa
7 MPa
25 5
10 GPa/m
1 GPa/m
speak CI=UCSapeak
Set ares = 0.75, sres = 0 or 106 (for numerical stability) and mres = 5
to 9 in order to model the transition envelope to high connement
shear (spalling limit).
In particular, CI is empirically estimated as 0.45 UCS according to Cai
et al. (2004), who suggest that the ratio between CI and UCS is generally
within the range of 0.30.5. The other parameters are obtained according to Diederichs (2007).
The assumed rock mass parameters are shown in Table 2. It
should be noted that the model cannot consider shear at high connement correctly and thus it is only limited to the near-excavation
4.3.2. Fault zone
Alpine fault zones are complex structures, exhibiting highly heterogeneous rock mass conditions. The simulation of the behaviour of the
fault zone must take into account both (i) shear across a cataclastic
crush zone in the fault zone, and (ii) sliding on existing planes between
the fault zones and the granitic rock mass.
For the shear behaviour of the fault zone, we adopted the standard
linearly elastic, perfectly plastic material model with the MohrCoulomb
yield criterion and non-associated ow rule. The weak cataclastic rock
masses in the Brenner Exploratory Tunnel fail in shear through the mass
rather than along individual discontinuities, which can be traced back to
the fault zones down to depths at which the frictional resistance to slip
exceeds the ductile yield strength of the rock mass. However, it should
be kept in mind that fault zones represent complex geological structures, which are composed of various rocks with very different material
properties. The geomechanical properties of the faulted rock mass is
hard to characterise because of many difculties arising in getting
representative samples during eld investigations, in specimen preparation, and in performing appropriate laboratory testing. Therefore,
in addition to the laboratory testing on the core samples, the key parameters were empirically estimated in the eld on the basis of the descriptive classication (GSI) of Hoek et al. (1998). In particular, the GSI chart
for heterogeneous rock masses is used to account for the lling materials in the fault zones. Additionally, a weighted average of the intact
strength properties of the strong and weak materials is considered as
the reasonable approximation of the equivalent material properties
UCS and mi for the fault zones, as proposed for highly heterogeneous
rock mass by Marinos et al. (2006). Based on the estimated UCS, the
material constant (mi) value and GSI value attributed to this faulted
rock mass, the cohesive strength and friction angle were also evaluated
for design and analysis purposes (Barla et al., 2010). The parameters are
shown in Table 2.
On the other hand, zero-thickness interface elements are used
and the criterion for Coulomb frictional law is assumed to represent the potential sliding mechanism between the fault and the
rock mass. The elastic and plastic parameters (according to the
Coulomb friction law) are listed in Table 2. It is assumed that the
interface has the same friction coefcient as the fault material as
well as no cohesion.
4.6. Interaction between the machine components and the rock mass
Table 3
Parameters for the components of TBM excavation.
6.3 m
3 cm
Young's modulus
Poisson ratio
Pressure at the face
200 GPa
0.4 MPa
Length front shield
Length rear shield
Young's modulus
Poisson ratio
6.3 m
3 cm
200 GPa
Outer diameter
20 cm
Young's modulus
Poisson ratio
38.1 GPa
Pea gravel
4.5 m
7 MPa
15 cm
15 cm
Young's modulus
Poisson ratio
1 GPa
pillar between the tunnel wall and the fault. This discontinuous stress
distribution in the vicinity of the boundary between the weak and stiff
rock can be traced back to the strong stiffness contrasts between the
adjacent host rock and the fault zone. This stress concentration leads
to the brittle failure of the more competent pillar rock, associated with
the complex interaction between the ground, TBM and support system
at the excavation side (Section 5.2). Furthermore, a stress redistribution
can be checked in the fault zone, which is responsible for the yielding of
the weak fault material.
2 2
p2 p3
3 p1
p2 p2 p3 p3 :
3 p1 p1
Fig. 19. Plastic strain contours along the tunnel in a 3D view on the left half of the model.
rear shield due to the conicity of the machine. Until the pea gravel is
backlled at certain distance behind the shield, the last unloading
process occurs.
Consequently, as depicted in Fig. 24, a signicant stress concentration develops at the end of the front shield where contact with the
ground occurs, causing permanent damage to the TBM.
Moreover, the maximum stresses in tension in the lining can
also be checked in Fig. 25. This value (16 MPa) is in good agreement
with the monitoring data (15 MPa) of the extensometers installed
in the lining.
Fig. 23. Results of the model: (a) Longitudinal displacement prole (LDP); (b) contact pressure developing on the shield and on the lining.
12 m (more than 2D) backwards along the tunnel, in areas remote from
the working face and presumably free from the face effect.
Through the results, it suggests that despite the extremely weak rock
conditions and rock yielding in the failure zone, ground improvement
(i.e., grouting and rock bolts) contributed to the development of the
physical bearing capacity of the rock around the excavation and also
to the improvement of the groundsupport interaction which sustained
stability around the opening.
Furthermore, the arching action between the core and segmental
lining leads to an additional ground deformations in this area and further increases the ground pressure acting on the shield. Therefore, the
stiffer the lining and the shorter its distance from the face, the more pronounced will be the arching effect and the less will be the ground pressure (Ramoni and Anagnostou, 2011). In this respect, backlling with
continuous grouting is more advantageous than pea gravel and mortar
with an unsupported span behind the shield (for the machine with a
given length). On the other hand, a stiff support with embedment
right behind the machine is favourable for the shield but, inevitably, attracts a higher ground load.
6. Conclusions
The brittle fault zone sub-parallel to the tunnel axis presented many
challenges to the engineers and contractors during the construction of
the Aicha exploratory tunnel (along the Brenner Base Tunnel). Serious
local instabilities occurred at the side wall (close to the fault zone)
during TBM drive. The segmental lining was collapsed at a distance of
more than 2D (D is tunnel diameter) behind the face, without any
evidence. The correct anticipation of the fault zones as the tunnel
advances and a timely increase both in reinforcement (grouted bolts)
and holding elements (strong anchored bolts and heavy mesh or
mesh over steel sets) are the key to success in this case.
A 3D numerical model is presented and applied in this paper, to
simulate this instability problem and in particular the specic failure
mode, i.e., the combination of the brittle failure of the pillar rock between the tunnel wall and the fault, and the shear yielding of the
gouge. It is seen that model is highly effective in reproducing the discontinuous behaviour of the rock mass (with a fault zone) and the interaction between the ground, the TBM and the support system.
With this further extension, the 3D numerical model developed
by the authors is capable to deal with the main mechanical adverse
conditions for TBM tunnelling in mountain terrain (as for example illustrated by Verman et al., 2012): brittle failure (spalling), squeezing and
fault zones. Nevertheless, the main problem which still remains is
the geological fault zones with the so-called swimming gouge (i.e.,
practically cohesionless material under high water pressure). It is
expected that a coupled hydraulic and mechanical analysis will be introduced in the near future.
The work of the present article was developed within the framework
of the Youth Fund of the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
(no. BK 20130933) and the National Key Basic Research Program of
China (no. 2011CB013605). The authors would like to thank for the
precious nancial and moral support.
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text:
Adebayo Adeleke popularly known as B-Red took to his social media page (Twitter) to announce his newly acquired house.
B-Red could not hold his excitement as he celebrated his newly acquired house in a Twitter post showing off the keys to the house.
On his caption "he said thank you Lord just got my first house 120million naira. God is great".
The son of the Dancing Senator, Ademola Adeleke just dropped a new single titled "E-better" featuring Don Jazzy, the video has over 1.2 million views on Youtube. The HKN artist is yet to drop an album since he came into the music industry.
The post HKN Artiste, B-Red buys himself A House Worth 120 Million naira appeared first on Information Nigeria.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
African Development Bank Partners Green Climate Fund to unlock Africa's Renewables Potential
Côte d'Ivoire - If the fight against climate change is not won in Africa, it cannot be won anywhere else. This was pointed out by Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank (AfDB) while signing a partnership agreement with the Green Climate Fund.
"Only by defeating the climate change threat in Africa can we reach a global solution," Adesina said.
He called on AfDB and GCF to "work together to win this war," while signing an Accreditation Master Agreement (AMA). These legal arrangements allow Accredited Entities such as AfDB to implement GCF-approved projects.
"Together with the Green Climate Fund, we can do a lot to move the continent towards low-carbon and climate-resilient development," the president of the African continent's development bank added.
Approved as a GCF Accredited Entity in March 2016, AfDB is working on a series of mitigation and adaptation initiatives at the national and regional levels designed to enhance African countries' access to GCF resources.
GCF Executive Director, Howard Bamsey said GCF's partnership with AfDB will be vital in unlocking the potential across the African continent to pursue climate resilient and low-emission growth.
"The AfDB has already shown through its climate change action plan that it is committed to helping African countries implement their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement," said Bamsey.
"Together, we work for Africa's progress," he added.
AfDB's climate action plan, which runs from 2016 to 2020, is designed to ensure that inclusive and green growth across the African continent will also improve water, energy and food security, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources.
During the last five years before its current climate plan, AfDB mobilized about US$12 billion for low-carbon and climate resilient projects, with its internal resources accounting for more than 80 percent of these investments.
Headquartered in Côte d'Ivoire, AfDB was established in 1964 to promote investment in public and private capital to reduce poverty and improve living conditions across Africa.
More From West Africa
- Japan, Austria to support private sector climate change investments in Africa
- World Bank in off-grid solar funding for West Africa and Sahel region
- GCF Approves US$110 Million of AfDB Green Projects
- Senegalese Solar Project Wins Phanes Group's Solar Incubator
- BBOXX, EDF and BEAM to Boost Clean Energy Access in Togo


text:
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text:
The Education Trust–West seeks a Communications Manager to help to advance the organization's ambitious agenda to expose and eradicate injustices and inequities in California schools, colleges, and systems of education. Reporting directly to the Director of Communications, the Communications Manager will work alongside Ed Trust–West's P-12 and higher education research, policy, and practice teams to develop and execute communications activities to further advance the organization's advocacy goals.
The Education Trust–West works for educational justice and the high academic achievement of all students at all levels, pre-K through college. We expose educational injustices and inequities that separate students of color, English learners, and low-income students from their peers, and we identify and advocate for the strategies that will forever close equity gaps. We work alongside schools, districts, college campuses, and higher education institutions to understand and evaluate the effectiveness of strategies intended to reduce and eliminate racial equity gaps. We use lessons learned in these efforts, together with unflinching data analyses, to drive a state and national conversation about how our P-12 education system and colleges and universities can better serve underserved students of color, English learners, and low-income students.
The Communications Manager's responsibilities include but are not limited to the following:
Strategic Communications Outreach
- Confidently project manage editorial and production processes to ensure effective public release of Ed Trust–West P-16 material
- Ensure communication strategies are targeted and aligned to audience need
- Share pertinent information across teams to improve internal communications
- Develop cohesive communications plans to reach the organization's target audiences (including parent and student leaders, teachers and faculty members, state and local policymakers and community leaders) for advocacy campaigns, policy papers, reports, eventsand other advocacy documents/tools
- Cultivate and create relationships with national and state reporters, editors, bloggers, producers, and columnists directly, and through leveraging consultants
- Manage the creation and maintenance of key media and outreach lists in both EveryAction and Cision and the distribution of internal media clips
Writing and Editing
- Write content for a variety of external facing materials, including media advisories and press releases, op-eds, event marketing materials, web and social media content including emails and blogs, and media talking points
- Edit a variety of ETW materials for grammar, tone, accessibility, and alignment with key advocacy messages
- Strategically align content development with overall Ed Trust–West goals around narrative shifts that help eradicate racial inequities and injustices
Candidates should enjoy working in a dynamic, results-oriented environment in which expectations are high for both the quality and speed of work. In addition, we are looking for a combination of the following qualifications and experience:
- 5+ years of experience in advocacy communications, public relations, or related field
- Undergraduate degree required, a graduate degree or comparable years of experience in advocacy communication is preferred
- Strong project management skills with a demonstrated ability to be flexible and juggle multiple priorities, projects, campaigns, and tasks in a fast-paced environment
- Experience in a racial justice, education policy, or other issue advocacy environment is required, along with a strong commitment to racial justice and equity work
- Self-reflective, open to honest conversations about race, identity, and privilege and how these forces impact our internal and external work
- Solid follow-through and attention to detail
- Proven experience drafting a variety of written marketing materials such as press releases, fact sheets, talking points, and op-eds
- Strong computer skills and experience with public relations management software — such as Cision — is preferred; knowledge of WordPress is a plus
- Fluency in writing and speaking in Spanish is a plus
Salary is commensurate with experience and qualifications. Ed Trust–West offers a comprehensive benefits package.
Please provide an engaging cover letter, resume, and two previously-written writing samples to be considered for this position. Priority deadline is June 9th. Applications will still be considered after this date.
In the file name, please write the name of the position you are applying for and your last name: e.g. "CommunicationsManager_Chu"
Apply for Communications Manager using the link below:
The Education Trust–West is committed to creating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive work environment and is proud to be an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, age, or veteran status.


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Jun 19, 2018 Ali Hibbs Entertainment, Food and Drink, The Spot
#CapitalCityCycleTour #BrewcycleTour #AlbanyWarehouseDistrict #AliHibbs #SpotlightNews
ALBANY—The warehouse district's "Brewcycle" will set off on its first official voyage on Wednesday, June 20.
At 5 p.m., an event will be held at the Lost & Found Bar and Kitchen at 942 Broadway to recognize Capital City Cycle Tour's expansion of its operations with the new tour now serving Albany's warehouse district. On a "Brewcycle" built for 14 riders, groups can explore Albany's warehouse district, stopping at its many bars, restaurants and craft beverage producers along the tour.
Beginning with operations in Troy, Capital City Cycle Tour was established in 2014 by co-owner Anthony Ali. The first route included stops at some of the Troy's most popular establishments and the party bike tour quickly became popular activity for groups and special events. The tour expanded to Schenectady and Hudson in 2015, and the company now features a route in Albany.
The Albany bike route starts at Lost & Found on Broadway and works its way North to visit an array of local craft beverage producers, giving customers a taste of just what's brewing in Albany.The tour makes stops at locations including Druthers Brewing Company, Nine Pin Ciderworks, Vintage, and Stout. Several of the businesses are clustered together, so guests can choose which businesses they visit. Many will offer drink specials to cycle guests.
The cycle can be booked for special events, tours, and groups.
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Empire State Plaza Events shared a post.
4 hours ago
A new addition to #SummerAtThePlaza! Show us your best #selfie in front of the I LOVE NEW YORK sculpture this summer for a chance to be featured on our page ❤Summer is almost here! The I ❤ New York sculpture has a new home on the Plaza just in time for summer. Take a #selfie and be sure to tag Empire State Plaza Events #SummeratthePlaza #ILoveNY Find all summer events at empirestateplaza.ny.gov/ ... See MoreSee Less
Eliminate all the current staff and Governor and we can make it a Great place again.
A busy weekend in Schenectady and we have you covered! Our trolleys are out and about for the Beekman Street Art Fair, Duck Derby for Autism at Mohawk Harbor and Bubble Fest at MiSci - Museum of Innovation & Science, Schenectady Thank you to our outstanding Operators and Supervisors for providing top notch service and making everything run smoothly! 🚎🚎🚎 ... See MoreSee Less
Jaime Kazlo Watson I saw the trolley at the duck derby
Looking for some family fun this weekend?
Our Electric City Trolley in @downtown_schenectady will be running during the day, tomorrow, June 15 to take you to The Fantastic Bubble Festival at @misci_ny from 11am -4pm!🔬
Join in on the fun!🎉 ... See MoreSee Less
And the duck drop at Mohawk harbor..😊
Empire State Plaza Events shared a post.
3 days ago
We Three is performing at the #EmpireStatePlaza today! Join us on your lunch break for an outdoor performance near Agency Building 2 😍🎤Catch us in Albany, NY tomorrow at noon with KISS 102-3 at the Empire State Plaza! ✌🏼 ... See MoreSee Less
Congratulations to our long-time Board Member Denise Figueroa on being inducted into the NYS Disability Rights Hall of Fame. There is no one more deserving. 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻 ... See MoreSee Less
Congratulations dear friend. Long overdue.
Congratulations Denise!
Awesome congrats well deserved
That's amazing! Congratulations Denise!
No one more deserving is true. Congrats Denise!
Awesome!! Congrats Denise Figueroa!!!
4 days ago
The #EmpireStatePlaza craft show has everything you need for Father's Day! Stop by on the South Concourse until 2p 👔 ... See MoreSee Less
The Spinney at Pond View added 6 new photos.
6 days ago
Activities that our residents participated in this year! ... See MoreSee Less
Great time
A great party
Today's temperatures make it feel like pool weather... but we're still waiting for the sun to come out! ... See MoreSee Less
We have a lot of unique decorations in our Community Garden this year. Not only can people plant what they want, they can decorate the way they want too! Can't wait to see what our residents harvest as the season continues. ... See MoreSee Less
2 weeks ago
It's the perfect day for some gardening! We still have plots available in our brand new Community Garden. Sign up for a raised garden plot and put that green thumb to work! ... See MoreSee Less


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Pay attention to the average number of merchandise divisions your average twelve month buyer purchases from.
Merchandise divisions represent a sign of trust. You don't necessarily buy online and in stores because of trust, you do it because of convenience.
If you shop at Nordstrom and buy Mens and Womens, you do this because of trust, you're including the whole family, for crying out loud.
Measure the average number of Merchandise Divisions a twelve month buyer purchases from.
When this number starts to decrease, you're doing something wrong, you may be headed into the Death Spiral.
Helping CEOs Understand How Customers Interact With Advertising, Products, Brands, and Channels
October 12, 2011
Death Spiral: Merchandise Divisions
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Restoration Hardware Source Books
Let's look at a quote from the 10-K at Restoration Hardware (you read 10-K statements from publicly traded companies ... right ... righ...
Look at the first four rows of our life table (values of 0/1/2/3). These are the first 12-15 weeks after a customer buys for the firs...
So Amazon created a major shopping event out of nothing, and now they're killing it in July (a month when nobody can sell anything ot...
We spent the past two weeks talking about the events and influences that shaped what I call "The Great Eight". My Influence...


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text:
'' 'We're seeing the stand alone desktop PC as a colossal failure in schools.' says Paul Nelson, Technology Director for the Riverdale School District in Portland, Oregon. 'After several years of installing PCs in classrooms, it is evident that schools do not have the staffing to support them and keep them running. Often infected with viruses and subjected to student abuse, these systems can quickly turn into a useless but expensive pile of junk in the back of the classroom.' ''
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text:
the town of El Izote is located in the Municipality of Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares (in the State of Michoacán de Ocampo). There are 1 inhabitants. El Izote is 997 meters above sea level.
>>> Click here to see more towns in the Municipality of Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares (statistics, photos, maps, restaurants, hotels,...) <<<
Where is El Izote?
Location map of El Izote: Please use the top left controls to zoom in (+) or out (-). They are satellite images centered in El Izote, which is marked with the symbol
You can access more information about maps of El Izote in this link. You can also visualize satellite photos of El Izote with a higher resolution.
>>> Click here to see more towns in the State of Michoacán de Ocampo (statistics, photos, maps, restaurants, hotels,...) <<<
Vote for El Izote
Do you like El Izote? Or don't you like it much? Now you can vote for El Izote so that everyone knows it. Use these stars ("0" you like little, "5" you like a lot) to rate with your opinion.
Help us to improve the information about El Izote and to spread it over the Internet:→Add one website of El Izote
→ Link El Izote from your webpage
→ Write a family member or a friend and tell them about El Izote
Here you are more Towns in the Municipality of Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares:
- Agua Buena
- Agua del Mudo
- Agua Zarca
- Aguacatillera
- Barranca de Aguilar (Barranca del Limoncito)
- Barranca de los Cedros
- Barranca de Maruata
- Barranca de Petrón
- Barranca del Palmar (Barranca del Salitre)
- Barranca el Salitre
- Barranca Honda
- Barranca Seca
- Barranca Verde
- Barranca Verde
- Buena Vista
- Buenavista
- Cabeza de Vaca
- Canoítas
- Canoyitas
- Carricitos
- Carricitos


text:
Warning - This Vacancy is now Closed!
PART TIME Administration Assistant
Five days per week, 8.30am to 2pm, 39 weeks per year.
Salary £9800 (KR4: pro rata for a full time salary of £17189 p.a.)
We are a large primary school with 650 pupils and over 100 staff. The school is friendly and welcoming and the staff work well together in the best interests of our pupils.
Required as soon as possible to join our busy office, the successful candidate will be proactive, able to prioritise and have excellent IT skills. Experience of working in a school office is preferable. Multi tasking, the ability to keep calm under pressure and meet deadlines are essential.
The role will support the day-to-day clerical and administrative functions of the school, as well as providing cover for the Receptionist where needed. With excellent interpersonal skills and an objective approach, the Administration Assistant will provide accurate and efficient support to the running of the school.
Closing date for applications: Midday, Wednesday 16 January 2019
Interviews: Tuesday, 22 January 2019.
Visits to the school recommended.
Candidates should be in sympathy with the ethos of a church school.
This school and all its personnel are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young persons. The post is subject to a DBS check and the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006.
Contact David Robson for further details.
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com or call 01892 678980
St John's Primary School is a Voluntary Controlled Church of England School situated in Tunbridge Wells. We have three forms of entry. We have strong links with our parent church of St John's and enjoy the excellent relationship we have with them. We offer a wide range of extra curricular activities to pupils.
We are a school with a Christian foundation and we welcome all children and adults into our community. We want our children, families and staff to know that they are valued, cared for and to be happy. We want our children to be passionate about learning and to equip them with the tools that will enable them to flourish academically, emotionally and spiritually.
Below are documents that have been added to this vacancy.
Copyright Cantium Business Solutions 2019
Developed by Evolution


text:
Search results for Bathroom Planners & Fitters in Rowley Regis on Express & Star
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text:
High School
Class Of 1969
Home Page
Classmate Profiles
Let's Catch Up
Contact Us
In Memory
Reunion Registration
Who is Going?
Donate to 50th Reunion
Donors - 50th Reunion
Previous Donors
Photo Galleries
1969 History/Videos
Missing Classmates
Updates to William's profile since your last visit are highlighted in
William Stedman Stedman
Profile Updated:
August 29, 2009
Yes! Attending Reunion
Send William a private message
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text:
My traincation with Holly was something that I will definitely be doing again. In my opinion it is the best way to spend a vacation - (and I take my vacation time very seriously since I don't ever have enough of it)!
Aerial, staying healthy and aging well is something that is a huge passion of mine, yet my 40+ hour/week day job is where I spend most of my time. Although I love my career in nursing administration, aerial and teaching my students is where I feel the most energized and fulfilled. Because I have a "day job", when I go on vacation I want to make the most of it, and my favorite part about my trainacation was that it was all about me. It was time that I was dedicating to myself, and only to what I wanted to do and think about.
Holly welcomed me with a cute basket of goodies in my room and a schedule based on what I wanted to do that she had asked for prior to my arrival so that I didn't have to think, or worry about a thing. I knew what to expect, and she kept reminding me that it was only a tentative schedule, and it was flexible so if we felt like doing something else, we could! I told Holly that it was better than a Mexico vacation on the beach, because I didn't have to worry about making sure that I went site seeing, or that the other people I was traveling with were happy and having a good time, etc. I got to spend time reflecting on what I wanted to, when I wanted to, and I made no compromises for anyone else. I feel a little selfish even divulging that, but as we all know we cannot give to others that we love, until we have given to ourselves – and that was what this traincation was for me. It was so much bigger than aerial.
I felt an unspoken, assumed expectation that when you go to train with "The President of Aerial" (yes that is the title I have given Holly!), that you should learn a lot of tricks, and come back with new moves, new ideas and new material, but what I really wanted out of my traincation was something very different.
I wanted to talk about the overwhelming number of physical goals that I have, and how to realistically fit them into my sedentary day job lifestyle that can often leave me feeling tired and depleted by the time I get to training after a long day at work, and how to have realistic goals that I can feel good about instead of constantly feeling guilty that I'm not able to accomplish all that I want to in my training sessions at home. I wanted to be the student. (My side hustle is teaching aerial at a studio in my hometown of Minneapolis, The Aviary). I was excited to be on the other side, giving to myself, so that I could give back to my students when I returned. I wanted to learn how to be a better teacher, how to engage and connect with my students more, how to flow beautifully in the fabric and dig deeper into how you can actually become your silks dance partner. Holly and I worked physically (I was sore!) but equally if not more hard work went into the mental aspects that I was working through in my mind. One of the best parts was this; how many times have you gone to a conference or workshop, left with great ideas, feeling inspired, and then within hours have had to jump right into "real" life again, and fairly quickly those feeling and ideas are so far away and you never get around to them? When you're on a traincation, you get inspired, have a snack with Holly, snuggle her cat on their comfy couch, perhaps have a spicy margarita with cilantro (Yum!! Our fav while I was there!), and then you settle in with your notebook and pen, and actually start planning your ideas! You get to start implementing and taking action right away!
Another part of my traincation I have to mention is that I am a terrible cook. I am not sure how I feed myself most days, and for those of you who may not be aware, not only is Holly an artist in the air, but she is an artist in the kitchen as well. She made (per my request) the MOST delicious coconut chicken and tofu curry you can imagine. My mouth is watering as I write this, and she talked me through her cooking process, I took notes and pictures, and plan to try this very soon at home on my own. After over eating on curry, I got to sleep in her guest room in a bed that felt like I was sleeping in the clouds (super comfortable) and got some really good nights of sleep. It was a dream, and I will be booking another one very soon!


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Abbott Similac NeoSure Baby Milk Powder
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Breast milk is the best food for babies. Infant formula is not a single food for babies older than 6 months before you decide to use this product, consult a health professional. Similac NeoSure is an easy-to-digest and post discharge formula that provides all the nutrients your premature baby needs.
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- Contain nucleotides and unique vegetable oil blend.


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The item may not ship to your country. Contact seller and request shipping to your location.
Christmas couple mug made of high quality ceramics, European and American style Christmas theme cup, Christmas pattern design, with golden elements collocation, simple and comfortable, cup mouth round, cup bottom frosted, not easy to slide, with durable, easy to clean the advantages
* Made of high quality ceramics, European and American style Christmas theme cup, Christmas pattern design, with golden elements
* The cup is round and smooth, with thick walls and fine texture, which brings a good drinking experience and quiet time
* Comfortable cup handle, the cup left enough space to take, in case the water cup overheating hot, bring a comfortable experience
* Carefully sanding the bottom of the cup, it is placed smoothly, and it is not easy to slide and break, strong and durable, you can safely drink water
* Porcelain fine texture, smooth inner wall, wide caliber, which is easy to clean, clean, no residue, sanitary and simple
Product Specification
Name: golden Christmas mug
Material: ceramic
Style: European and American style
Capacity: 400 ml
Style: 2 styles
Warm Tips
1.The existence of errors in manual measurement is a normal phenomenon, so please refer to the material object
2.Ceramic products, it is inevitable that there will be small black spots, small convex small defects, please understand.
3.Take golden rim tableware is cannot enter microwave oven, oven, dishwasher and disinfection ark.
4.Please avoid brush, wire and other hard objects, avoid paint or scratches.
Copyright ©2014-2019 Tinkleo.com All Rights Reserved.


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Please use the price calculator to find out the availability and the relevant price.
Large living room with kitchen, 2 big 'glass doors' to terrace. Bathroom with shower and toilet. Two bed rooms, one with 3 single beds and one with a double bed from which you can watch the ocean.
These new holiday homes are built with natural building materials such as wood, strawbales and slate tiles. The ecological concept is applied also at the interior. There are definitly the necessary electrical equipment.
The house is cosy and comfortable during the whole year: solar floorheating and Joetul woodstove.
Bykes, kayaks on request.
The house is comfortabel during all seasons.
Brittany offers its charme and secrets during whole over the year for those interested.
We choose for an environmental friendly concept also for the interior equipment of the house with a minimum of the necessary electrical apparatus. So we have for example a French coffe-machine which works without electricity.
We suggest a relaxed holiday also from tv and other influences which just might produce some adrenaline.
There is a Point Cyber in Plouhinec for free internet use.
23 km
400 m
124 km
31 km
300 m
2.5 km
170 m
The coast offers a range of impressive rockformations and magnificent beaches. Hikers might enjoy the European coastpath daily in different segments with its breathtaking views.
Brittany offers its charme during all of the 4 seasons.
The house is situated at the baie d'Audierne with its beautiful beaches and rockcoast.
The European coastpath is 150 meters from the house and from there, a 10 minute walk to the left you find the beach of Gored or a 10 minute walk to the right, the beautiful harbour of Pors Poulhan with a Dolmen and different archeological sites.
At about 17h during the aperitif you might hear the fishermen talking Breton language. We suggest visiting the many festivitities (Fest-Noz and Fest-Deiz) and Festivals with Breton music and dance.
House and environment are ideal for both active holidays as for just to relax.
We offer you outing proposals on request, like visiting Point du Raz.
Route GSM: 47.9835, -4.454; see 30 km from Quimper-Nord in direction to Audierne. In Plozévet you follow the signs to Pors-Poulhan (2.5 km). 10 m before the blue village sign Pors-Poulhan you turn right into rue Garrec'h Glaz and right again.
Please use the price calculator to find out the availability and the relevant price.
We won't charge you yet
Please note that usage-based cost can occur additionally. If you have any questions please get in touch with the owner directly.
Bei Erhalt eines Rücktritts vor 90 Tagen vor dem Ferienantritt werden Buchungkosten von €100 berechnet, und die Anzahlung zurückerstattet, bei Rücktritt nach 60 Tagen vor dem Ferienantritt entfällt die Anzahlung, wenn die Wohnung nicht anderweitig vermietet werden kann.
Kurtaxe (Erwachsene), inklusive
Kurtaxe (Kinder), inklusive
Ansonsten sind alle Nebenkosten wie Kurtaxe inbegriffen, wenn der Energie-, Wasser- und Gasverbrauch normal ist.
Sie können Bettwäsche für € 10 pro Person mieten.
Mr. Martin Oehlmann
I speak: German, English, French and Dutch
Ich freue mich, wenn Sie sich in diesem wunderbaren und besonderem Oekohaus wohl fühlen. Lassen Sie sich von dem angenehmen Innenklima ueberraschen. Geniessen Sie Ihren Urlaub maximal. Viel Spass und Freude, Martin Oehlmann
mail wird direkt beantwortet
This accommodation has 4 reviews and is recommended by 4 guests.
This accommodation has 4 reviews and is recommended by 4 guests.
Please create a free account in order to use the wishlist. This will allow you to save your favorite listings permanently and to share your list with your friends and family.Create free account Already have an account?


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How much does an ESPEY MFG & ELECTRONICS CORP Chief Regulatory Affairs Executive make in the United States? The average salary for Chief Regulatory Affairs Executive at companies like ESPEY MFG & ELECTRONICS CORP in the United States is $194,200 as of May 31, 2019, but the range typically falls between $159,900 and $238,000. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. View the Cost of Living in Major Cities
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Estimated price for 1 night/2 adults
Convenient location, clean, comfortable beds, light breakfast, fridge and micro.
The location to the Badlands was great, though there aren't many places to eat around there. The owner was friendly and had our room ready when expected. Since it is a motel, there was some outside noise from other cars, etc., but not bad. The view is incredible, with some rock formations visible ...
Friendly check in and love the breakfast. Have stayed here before and liked the room we had this time a lot better. Nice to know the experience improved!
These are very comfortable cabins right at the south tip of Badlands National Park, it's actually in the park. The sunsets over the ridges outside the door are spectacular. You must arrive before 7pm to get checked in though, as the reception desk closes up when the restaurant/gift shop in front ...
Looks rough on the outside but all redone inside. Rooms were comfortable and clean. Very convenient to Badlands Park.
The hotel staff was very nice and accommodating and they are puppy friendly!
Staff was so helpful and nice, just understaffed. Breakfast was ok, just simple. Rooms clean.
Great overnight stay on our annual ride out west. Room was clean and the staff was super friendly. Breakfast could use some help, the boiled eggs were still frozen and the sausage links were cold. The staff was very accommodating and gave us an extra late checkout so we could leave our luggage in ...
The staff was very helpful and friendly. The location was excellent. Close to restaurants and Wall Drug as well as a short drive to the Badlands park entrance. For the price, it's a good choice. It's ready for a little updating, but it's clean. It's noisy at night as people arrive, but that's typical ...
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Recent Posts
Recent Comments
- Wanda Loskot on How it all began…
- Márta Várhelyi on How it all began…
- Wanda Loskot on Just finished a new painting…
- Boo Millett on Just finished a new painting…
Monthly Archives: February 2019
New painting for the art show
I named this painting "Sarasota Sunset" and created it specially for the Pelican Cove Art Show. It measures 24×36 inches and took me three weeks from start to finish. I documented the progress… And below is the final version…. And … Continue reading
Posted in Paintings Leave a comment
Inspired by Van Gogh "Irises"
When preparing for my second painting I was inspired by this famous painting of Van Gogh…. It is called "Irises" and it was sold by Sotheby's for record $53.9 million a few years ago. But the most important thing is … Continue reading
Posted in Inspirations, Paintings Leave a comment
How it all began…
Everything started with this landscape by Itzak Tarkay…
Posted in Paintings 2 Comments


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Letters to the Editor
Republicans brought blowhard Donald Trump on themselves
Why does it come as a surprise to any Republican that Donald Trump is your nominee for president of the United States?
After years of right-wing, trash-talking radio hosts and fact-free "news" on Fox News, the GOP's embrace of Trump was a perfectly logical step. The schoolyard bully has been idolized and glorified time and time again with manufactured outrage, false reports and outright lies. The end result? Your blowhard unqualified candidate.
As Grandma used to say, "You brung it on yourselves."
Mary Ross, Cambria


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Chris Gallagher M.Sc.
Geologist & Chief Database Administrator
Phone: 778.520.2000 Mobile: 250.420.7182
B.Sc, M.Sc. w/ Distinction (Geology)
Chris joined the company in 2003, and acted as project manager and chief geologist while helping TerraLogic Exploration grow to its current state. During this time, he developed the current digital field data collection and analysis system that is the bedrock of TerraLogic's successful and streamlined system. He presently specializes in data management and analysis; overseeing such aspects for all TerraLogic geologic programs. Chris has a strong interests in integrating technology with exploration, 3D visualization and modelling and resource calculations.
Significant Projects
Kalum / Elsiar Project, BC (2004 – 2006)
- managed program involving property scale mapping / geochemistry and approximately 6000m of diamond drilling on shear hosted meso-thermal Au veins and Cu-Mo +/- Au porphyry systems
- discovery of numerous new high-grade Au occurrences
Blend Project, Yukon (2006)
- Co-managed the Blende diamond drill program consisting of 4200m of drilling
- exploration and infill drilling of structurally controlled carbonate hosted Pb-Zn-Ag deposit north of Mayo, YK
- successfully determined primary structural controls on ore to aid in accurate resource calculation
Selwyn Recce Project, Mackenzie Mountains, NWT (2007 – 2008)
- oversaw development of a multi-disiplinary regional analysis model that involved over 15,000 silts and numerous bedrock geologic data sets
- played a key role in managing all aspects of the $5.3 million dollar project which was highly successful in discovering many carbonate-hosted prospects


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When you purchase a digital subscription to Cake Central Magazine, you will get an instant and automatic download of the most recent issue.
This cake was created for a young man celebrating a Leo birthday. The lion silhouette was created with rolled pieces of fondant
Birthday Cakes
Mini Square Birthday Cakes
Assorted Birthday Cakes
(if this is a private computer)
Yes please, register now!


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ElevationAscent: 1,879' 573 m
Descent: -2' -1 m
High: 8,883' 2,708 m
Low: 7,005' 2,135 m
GradeAvg Slope: 16% (9°)
Max Slope: 43% (23°)
Current ascent conditions
Popular ski lines nearby
Aragats to Tsaghkahovit Village Descent
5.4 mi 8.7 km • -3,581 ft Descent • -1091.5 m Descent
Singletrack Tsaghkahovit, Not set (Republic of Armenia)( 1 )
Mount Tezh Ski Trail
4.2 mi 6.8 km • -3,368 ft Descent • -1026.57 m Descent
Singletrack Margahovit, Not set (Republic of Armenia)( 1 )
Gorge of Gegharot
4.8 mi 7.7 km • -2,855 ft Descent • -870.17 m Descent
Singletrack Aragats, AM( 1 )
Mount Aragats: South Summit Ski Trail
2.7 mi 4.3 km • -2,166 ft Descent • -660.21 m Descent
Singletrack Aragats, AM( 1 )
Mount Teghenis: East Ski Trail
1.1 mi 1.8 km • -1,730 ft Descent • -527.27 m Descent
Singletrack Buzhakan, AM( 1 )
Navigate on-trail with our free app
Skied this ascent?
Add details to help others plan their adventure.
"Many skiers utilize this trail which is admired for the snow quality and spectacular views of the peaks."— State Tourism Committee Republic of Armenia
It is suggested if you are in the area, to take a lap on Aragatsotn marz. Mount Hol, as well as the village of Charchakis which is located at the foot of the mount, are 8 km away from the Aparan-Yerevan highway and are hidden behind the picturesque wooded mountains. The road is less busy in winter, and public transport often can not reach the village. People drive with their own cars or access the village via taxi.
It is impossible to describe how beautiful it is to look west from the peak of Mount Hol. The highest mountains of Armenia, Aragats (4095 m) and Mount Ararat, (which is behind Aragats) can both be seen from Mount Hol's summit. It is a rare and beautiful sight.
The trail from beginning to the end showcases outstanding views with picturesque mountains and great snow quality. It is interesting also to spend some time in the village to get acquainted with it. Visitors can organize their dinner and lunch in the village where the trail begins and ends. Here you'll see firsthand the renowned hospitality that the residents often display towards guests. The trail starts at the last house of the village.
The ascent passes through the Pambak sierra and is bordered by Aragatsotn and Lori marzes. There is the 2714m high Mount Hol as well. The highest peak of the sierra is Mount Tezh, 3101m, which is located in the central part of the Pambak sierra. One of the highest peaks is the Maymekh, 3094m.
Charchakis or Derek village of Aragatsotn marz, can be found on the slopes of Mount Pambak, a peak with a summit of 2180 m. Only the southeast wall of the 4-6th century church has been preserved in the village. According to the villagers testimony, the church was destroyed in 1988 by the Spitak earthquake.
On the way back from the village, we recommend you visit Armenian Alphabet Monument, Saghmosavank, Hovhannavank Monasteries, the other sights of Aragatsotn marz.
Fauna: One of the main animal species of the area is the brown bear (Ursus arctos). The gray wolf (Canis lupus), the wild cat (Felis silvestris), the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are also encountered.


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illustrated poster
Lynn Larson SVS OG last edited by
Oh girl, this is so amazing!! I love the whole feel of it!! The only thing was the speed limit sign, and it looks like you took care of it! I like color study #4, everyone knows red cars are fastest hehe
Naroth Kean last edited by
that looks really good
bharris last edited by
I really like your design, you've done a great job problem solving! Personally I'm liking number 2 and number 4 for your color tests.
@Stephanie-Hider @ Lynn Larson @Naroth Kean @bharris Thank you all! I'm trying with everything I've got! haha! I keep making lots of mistakes, but I've already learned so much! Here's what I've got down for my color theme so far.
Lynn Larson SVS OG last edited by
Gorgeous colors! The giraffe on the tiny bike kills me every time hehe!
audrey dowling last edited by
Great work Christina, you're on the right track!
Chip Valecek SVS Team SVS OG last edited by
This piece reminds of the old Hanna Barbera cartoon where all the different characters race against each other. Fun piece!
Thanks! Here's a little snippet of where I am now. Making some little changes as I go. Fun stuff!
bharris last edited by
HA! I love the carrot on the rabbit's car, very clever! Your rendering is really nice and I love the shapes you're using. Can't wait!
lindsayraecarr last edited by
Christina this looks so lively! You are doing great I bet those boys will love it!
NoWayMe last edited by
Wow!!!!! I love it!
Thrace last edited by
You have a great sense of humor to your work, it is very clever! Really well done piece I can't wait to see it finished!!
Jiří Kůs last edited by
@Christina-Taylor-Brown It looks great, but noticed one tiny mistake. Either hand or carapace(it should continue further around his head) is in the wrong place. if you erase the head, his hand will float in the air. If you broke the rules just to get better silhouette, just ignore my comment, its not really that bothering.
@bharris @lindsayraecarr @NoWayMe @Thrace @Jiří Kůs Thank you all! I'm a little discouraged about the turn out, but I will keep trying. Unfortunately I am out of time and have to send it to the printer for my friend. I learned SO much in this process though, and that's what matters. Can't wait to make another!
Feel free to Critique! I know that there is SOOOOOOOOOO much that I could fix, but for me this is it. Thanks for all of your encouragement!


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North Clinic, an independently owned, multi-specialty healthcare clinic with five locations in the northwest metro, is rebranding and relocating.
It's official! We're excited to announce we've completed our move from Robbinsdale to Crystal, Minnesota earlier this week. Our new office will welcome walk-ins, no appointment needed! However, you can find information on scheduling an appointment at our new office here.
If you've ever had an issue with certain types of food, your first thought might be that you have an allergy—but that's not always the case. Researchers have estimated that up to 15 million Americans have food allergies. Food-related issues like delayed sensitivity or intolerance may cause other problems such as IBS, migraines, and fibromyalgia which unfortunately affect 60,000,000 Americans, with roughly 2/3 of them being women.
Spring is just around the corner which means you'll be saying "see you later" to winter boots (and hopefully all of this snow). When the weather warms up, people of all ages let their feet breathe by trading their snow boots for sneakers, slip-ons, and flip flops.
As the weather changes, do you know how to keep your feet healthy?
Are you looking for a job in the healthcare industry? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there has been a steady rise in healthcare positions over the last few years, and that trend is predicted to continue with healthcare jobs increasing 30 to 40 percent over the next ten years. For those wanting to get into the healthcare industry, now is a great time!


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