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Yasmin Alibhai-Brown: Londoners would be mad to vote for Boris
He could win. The public is gullible; rich white folk and parts of the press love him
Monday, 21 April 2008
As 1 May approaches, many Londoners feel only presentiment and ire. None of the candidates for Mayor are inspiring, and the two frontrunners are so flawed that it shames democracy itself. We lurch between democratic duty and an enervating loss of will. Our diverse and lively city is invited to choose either a jaded, aging Labourite who doesn't want to let go or a refashioned Tory with elitist, colonial and libertarian values. It is a contest between practised rogues.
Who will make the more disastrous Mayor of London? That is the only question. For anyone who knows the metropolis, the answer should be clear. Don't vote for the clever and cute Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson. He does not have the sensibility of a Londoner; he is not one of us, even though, poor chap, he is putting up a good show.
Boris says whatever he thinks voters want to hear. None of it, nothing really matters. He must think people are fools who will be instantly convinced by this apology, that assertion, that triff little policy idea, a sound bite and its reversal, but days on. And there are people out there waiting to be fooled, among them a mate, a black social worker:
"He's changed. He's really serious about this. Maybe it started as a joke, but the guy is winning me over". "Why?, what policies appeal?" I ask. "Dunno, eh, eh, the stuff about guns. I like that. I think. What did he say he would do? And he apologised for that racist stuff."
Remember Boris the fearless columnist and forthright politician, when his jobs were on the line, delivered apologies like pizzas to the various groups he gratuitously offended. So how can we tell what he really believes today?
Is he still bullishly sure that the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry report – which forced this nation to examine its own dark heart – was "Ceausescu-ish hysteria", "Orwellian" and a "witch-hunt"? He has often (before this election, of course) denounced anti-discrimination policies and laws. Racism would not be a problem if we all had "good manners", he claimed. Someone should ask him and soon.
He likes cycling past low buildings and detests new, tall monstrosities. Sounds like John Major's dreamy church-going maids. The likes of Lord Rogers who are making London so people-friendly must hear this with incredulity.
Then there is the transport issue. He will not "punish" owners of hideous big cars by asking them to pay more for the pollution they cause, but they should still drive less. Good manners will do that too, I guess, and solve the global warming threat, never taken seriously by Boris, who rejected the Kyoto agreement. Cyclists will get a good champion in this mayor but not if they want more rules and regulations – the Tory hates intervention. Why he wants this interventionist job is therefore a mystery.
He announced a referendum on the smoking ban then issued a press release saying he doesn't mean that. But you must have done Boris, for in a letter to The Times you wrote: "the dangers of smoking and passive smoking are being exaggerated to the point of hysteria".
On race and religion he slips and slides, offers up genetic references. His forefathers were Turkish and one married a slave girl. So what? Tories believe past racist crimes committed by Europe should be laid to rest, so too then these ancient links pulled out for convenience. And that his wife has some Asian blood matters even less. He has slammed Muslims unfairly often enough for us not to trust him.
He supported the war on Iraq; he has not made a single convincing speech on race relations and has made appallingly prejudiced statements. Some of his best friends may come from different backgrounds, but that, alas, is not a testimonial. For a right wing journalist, none of this matters; for the job Boris is going for it does, hugely.
Oh and Boris promises no questionable cronies and full accountability. So what about Lynton Crosbie, Boris's minder, previously a strategist for the right wing Australian PM, John Howard, described as the "master of the dark political arts"? He headed a campaign which fallaciously accused asylum seekers of throwing their kids into the sea and during which his business partner, Mark Textor, accused a female opponent of supporting abortion at nine months. An appointment that should worry Londoners.
Boris could well win. The public is gullible; rich white folk and parts of the press love him. David Cameron may yet rue the victory and Ken too, for running a dodgy fiefdom and taking Londoners for granted. Come the Olympics, we will be in a right old mess. But then we will have had many laughs along the way with good old Boris.
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Paddy you remind us of the ancient saying:
'You can lead a horse to water but you can not make it drink'.
Paddy, you cannot perceive that racial bigotry from this writer (who is an immigrant) has a direct amplification effect on indigenous white racists; it encourages them.
This is the problem. Get it yet?
I still can't see where the supposed racism is?
Rich white folks do love Boris Johnson, he's a Tory, and who usually supports Tories....
Also I think a lot of posters have had a sense of humour by-pass.
Yasmin, you're noting more than a Racist. If you disagree with me, defend your 'rich white folks' statement in the above article. I will vote for Boris, and never buy another copy of the independent.
Response to Paddy: Face forwards not backwards. It is the future you should focus on not the past.
The basis of our society is the principle of reciprocity and equality of all individuals in the eyes of the law.
Hence any laws to protect non-whites in a white country with modern secular law must apply to the majority white population as well.
If race-relations law only protects non-whites in a white country it will inevitably lead to civil strife.
This is a very serious issue, as none of us want to see a BNP government that will be the inevitable result of legal double standards, which are used against the majority indigenous population. Not a laughing matter. I suppose ignorance is bliss and you may keep on being cracked up by the subject; but many serious minds are very concerned indeed.
I am afraid you are caught up in the left wing white self hate referred to by other peoples posts here.
Yes Zen - but in the UK one can be as racist as one wants to be against white people - many people make a living out of the race relations industry - but one can never ever criticise any black or asian people without being called racist. This is where we are now in this country.
I'd love to see Yasmin Alibi-Brawn in the dock though - for being a sanctimious hypocritical finger-wagging nanny perhaps? Or for being a tedious and bad writer. But a charge of inciting racial hatred would be great. remember, however, that Iqbal Sacranie, former leader of the islamofascist muslim council incited racism and murder against Salman Rushdie in 1989 - and instead of being arrested he got a knighthood!!! He could still be arrested however - it's all on tape. Why hasn't he? Couldn't possibly be because he's an ethnic minority could it?
The real problem here is the adoption of identity politics in the 1960s - the idea that everything is about race or gender, and that is all that disadvantages people. Waht piffle. Social class is the main factor by a mile (comprising wealth, education, genetic inheritance and far more). Most pakistanis and bangladeshis and jamasicans who came here were lower class - that is why they fail in the UK. Indians are rich and middle-class - and they do well. It is NOTHING to do with race: that idea is a construct of the race relations industry.
Thanks for pointing that out Zen, afterall us whites have had it pretty hard over the last 150 years or so.
You guys crack me up.
Paddy; Yes.
Your brain is missing.
Referring to 'all' of one ethnic group (in this case whites) as possessing a single trait is racism and illegal under criminal law.
'The public is gullible; rich white folk and parts of the press love him'
To paraphrase this racist statement: 'White people are all stupid and hence they love him'.
Am I missing something, where is this racist slander?
I find YAB to be a ghastly self-promoter, so very deeply in love with herself. To shake hands with her is to shake hands with a walking continent of self congratulation. Entry of the phrase "self satisfied" into Google returns the image of her wet, passive-aggressive smirk. I can't bear the woman, just like I can't bear insufferable, pompous bores of any stripe. She's the female Michael Winner.
But on Boris and the London mayoralty, she's right on the money. My hat, probably just this once, is off to her.
Just for the record. I have just got off the telephone with the legal department at the Independent.
I have asked them to apologise to the majority 'White' population for this racist slander.
Further I asked them to print a retraction.
I suggest that any one concerned speak to their lawyers, to put pressure on the legal department of the Independent, to ensure that in the future their articles do not breach race relations (criminal) law.

subset: commoncrawl


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25thframe.co.uk > Horror | Thriller > Ma
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Do you have news, reviews or comments for 'Ma'?
Oscar-winner Octavia Spencer stars as the creepy Ma in this exclusive new clip.Tue, 28th May 2019Film Review: 'Ma' Variety
Playing an eccentric small-town stalker-pest as if she were a real human being, Octavia Spencer roots a formula flick in something creepy.Wed, 29th May 2019Ma star Diana Silvers freaked out watching own horror movie, deleted social media Metro.co.uk
Horror movie Ma is in cinemas on 31 May, and Maggie actress Diana Silvers revealed she was so creeped out by the film she deleted social media.Mon, 27th May 2019Ma release date, trailer, and who stars in the horror film with Octavia Spencer? Metro.co.uk
If you fancy some frights at the cinema this weekend, then psychological horror movie Ma could be just what you're looking for. The movie stars Oscar-winner ...Thu, 30th May 201935 Ma Movie Questions - Plot Holes From Octavia Spencer's New Horror Movie Esquire.com
Here are 35 questions and plot holes we found after watching Octavia Spencer's new horror movie MAa.Mon, 3rd June 2019'Ma,' Octavia Spencer, and How to Make the Right Kind of Trash Vanity Fair
There's a good movie trapped somewhere in Tate Taylor's Ma. That's the frustrating part. The film, which opened Friday, stars Octavia Spencer as Sue Ann, ...Tue, 4th June 2019
This weekend, Friday 14th June 2019, there are 4 new films released in the UK looking to hit the box office, but can it challenge Aladdin for the top spot?
First up at cinemas this week is Men In Black: International, a Sci-Fi movie directed by F. Gary Gray who also directed Fast And Furious 8 in 2017 which grossed £29.5 Million.
It stars Tessa Thompson who last starred in Avengers: Endgame and Chris Hemsworth who also last appeared in Avengers: Endgame.
Next on the new release schedule is The Hummingbird Project, this new Thriller movie stars Jesse Eisenberg and Alexander Skarsgård.
The film is brought to us by new director Kim Nguyen.
Next up this week is Sometimes Always Never which is directed by Carl Hunter and is a directorial debut.
It stars Bill Nighy and Sam Riley.
Also this week there is Wild Honey Pie! from director Jamie Adams who also directed Songbird in 2019.
The film features Jemima Kirke and Richard Elis in starring roles.
Check back on Monday to see where these films end up on the Weekend Box Office Chart.
Come back next week when there are 3 new releases hitting cinemas.
Last week saw Aladdin at the top of the UK box office, can any of this weeks new releases do enough to top the chart this weekend?
First up at cinemas this week is X-Men: Dark Phoenix, a Sci-Fi movie from director Simon Kinberg who is directing for the first time.
It stars James McAvoy who last starred in Glass and Michael Fassbender who last appeared in The Snowman.
Next on the new release schedule is Late Night, this new Comedy movie stars Emma Thompson and Mindy Kaling.
The film is brought to us by 3 time director Nisha Ganatra who's last film was Cake.
Next up this week is Last Summer which is directed by Jon Jones and is a directorial debut.
It stars Noa Thomas and Gruffydd Weston.
Also this week there is Gloria Bell from director Sebastian Lelio who also directed A Fantastic Woman in 2018.
The film features Julianne Moore and John Turturro in starring roles.
Check back on Monday to see where these films end up on the Weekend Box Office Chart.
Come back next week when there are 2 new releases hitting cinemas.
Maybe the reception was a little more muted than Warner Bros. would have liked but Godzilla: King Of The Monsters still makes its debut at number 1 on the US box office.
The sequel to 2014's Godzilla hits the US box office at the top with a weekend gross of $49 million which compared to the original is nearly half its $93 million debut.
Warner have big plans for the monster series and this is maybe a warning shot that the western movie fan is not as interested as those in China for example where the film had a monster opening.
The film is also lower than 2017's Kong: Skull Island and with a Kong and Godzilla matchup coming in 2020 there are warning signs.
Disneys live action remake starring Will Smith falls to number 2 this week with $42.3 million which gives the film a $185 million total gross after 2 weeks.
Making its debut at number 3 this week is the Elton John bio-pic which takes a respectable $25 million.
The films cinema run will be compared to Bohemian Rhapsody, although this film has debuted far lower than the Freddy Mercury film despite having better reviews.
Starring Octavia Spencer this suspense horror makes its debut at number 4 with a fairly muted $18.2 million opening.
Falling to the number 5 spot after 3 weeks of release is the Keanu Reeves action films which takes $11.1 million for a $125.7 million total.
The Marvel movie is the top total gross film on the US box office this week and after 6 weeks has taken an incredible $815.5 million.
Despite being a smaller hit than Disney are used to the Tim Burton live action movie remake has been on the US box office for 10 weeks and has taken $113.7 million.
Directed by Tate Taylor and starring Octavia Spencer and Allison Janney Ma is released in the UK on 31st May 2019.
This psychological horror has a star turn for Spencer who play a woman who invites students into her home to party but has sinister ulterior motive.
The film has a good horror pedigree coming from Jason Blum the producer of Get Out, Us and Happy Death Day.
The BBFC have given the film a 15 certificate for strong violence, sexual abuse, threat, sex, drug use, very strong language and it has an official run time of 99 minutes (1 hour 39 minutes).
MA (15) strong violence, sexual abuse, threat, sex, drug use, very strong language https://t.co/u6MBh2lNhM— BBFC (@BBFC) May 3, 2019
Avengers: Endgame was always going to open big, and on its 4 day opening weekend, including Thursday previews, the film gains the top opening weekend in the UK beating Spectre who gained it in 2015.
The latest Marvel movie, and end of this phase of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, took a gigantic £43.4 million on its debut weeekend.
Spectre in 2015 took the title with a 7 day opening, Monday - Sunday, so this is actually more impressive.
The film opened higher than expectation and we will be watching over the coming weeks to see if the film continues to gross well and beat Star Wars: The Force Awakens £123 million total gross, the highest in the UK.
Tim Burtons live action remake continues to do well at the UK box office and remains at number 2 this week with £1.02 Million.
This pushes the films total UK gross to £23.3 million after 5 weeks of release, comparatively the film is doing better in the UK than many other countries.
The animated film climbs from 7 back to number 3 on its 3rd weekend of release with a £454,366 weekend, pushing its total to £3.8 million.
The Judi Dench starring film also climbs this week to number 4 with a weekend of £420,629 which now puts its total gross at £1.5 million.
The DC Captain Marvel falls from the top to number 5 this week with the Marvel film giving people their super hero fix.
The film takes £398,317 on its 4th weekend and it sits at £12.8 million in total grosses.
There was a thought that the other Marvel super hero film on release at the moment would get a boost from Avengers: Endgame but in reality the film falls to 6 on its 8th week of release, its total gross is £38.8 million.
Praised by critics this coming of age drama from director Bo Burnham lands on the box office at number 10 with £144,923, it did go up agains Avengers: Endgame!
Ma ison the UK box office this week.
UK BBFC Certificate: 15
Popular in: Morocco and United Kingdom
Highest chart position: 7
Weeks on box office: 3


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Press Releases for May 2019
Wednesday, May 15, 2019
For IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Marica Hase Set to Return in July with Appearance at L.A. Anime Expo
(Hollywood, CA) Wednesday, May 15th, 2019
Marica Hase
Marica Hase Set to Return in July with Appearance at L.A. Anime Expo
(Hollywood, CA) Exotic, petite Japanese adult star and Penthouse Pet Marica Hase has been recovering and documenting her cancer journey on her YouTube Channel. She's excited to announce her return to the industry in July that she's kicking off with an appearance at Anime Expo 2019.
On Friday, July 5th, Marica will be appearing at the Anime Expo in Downtown Los Angeles, and signing at Asian streetwear company Nandesuka's booth. Marica and her friends at Nandesuka have collaborated for special, limited edition Anime Expo Fuck Cancer t-shirts and bags. Marica will be selling this merch, as well as 8x10s, and be available for photos. All the money raised will be donated to the City of Hope, who has helped her with her cancer surgery and aftercare.
"I'm so excited to be back and appearing the Nandesuka's Anime Expo booth," says Marica Hase. "Designing my Fuck Cancer tees and bags with them has been amazing, and I can't wait to debut them. I'm so appreciative of everything the City of Hope has done to help me and want to donate money to them, so they can continue with their important cancer research and helping others like me. If you're at the Anime Expo, please stop by the Nandesuka booth, say hi, and purchase my merchandise."
See what Marica's been up to by checking out her Official YouTube Channel at youtube.com/c/MaricaHaseOfficialChannel.
The Anime Expo brings fans and industry together to celebrate Japanese pop culture and set to take place in Downtown Los Angeles Thursday, July 4th through Sunday, July 7th. To register and get more info about the event, visit anime-expo.org.
Nandesuka is anime and Asian pop culture streetwear that's hand-sewn and created from scratch. View their online catalog and find out more about them at nandesuka.clothing.
Marica is currently on hiatus, but will be available in July for bookings. Get her on your set by contacting Mark Spiegler at email@example.com or 818.326.5403, and book her for feature dancing through A-List alistfeatures.com/ and Centerfolds Strips centerfoldstrips.com.
To interview Marica Hase for your site, publication, or show, contact Erika Icon of The Rub PR at email@example.com.
About MARICA HASE
Exotic, petite Tokyo-born porn star Marica Hase holds the distinction of being the only native Japanese girl in the American adult industry and the first to become a Penthouse Pet in January 2013. Her career flourished in Tokyo as an erotic gravure idol, TV and radio show host and guest, J-Pop music sensation, mainstream movie actress, award winner, and published nude model, and in 2012, she left for the States to further her career.
Marica has flourished in the U.S. working for all the top-shelf studios including Digital Playground, Penthouse, Evil Angel, Brazzers, Twistys, Wicked, Adam & Eve, Naughty America, Elegant Angel, Jules Jordan Video, Reality Kings, Kink.com and Blacked. She has also garnered multiple nominations from XBIZ and AVN Awards for Best Foreign Female Performer and Performer of the Year and her scene work, as well as Female Performer of the Year from the Urban X Awards. Marica has won awards in Europe and Asia, including nabbing DDF's Runner Up for Best BDSM Performer and multiple IAFD Spank Bank Awards in 2019. She's graced the pages and covers of Penthouse, Hustler, Cheri, Taboo, Xcitement and Penthouse Letters magazines.
Keep up with everything in Marica Hase's world by joining her PUBA website maricahasevip.com, becoming a member of her Only Fans onlyfans.com/marica_1029 and text or call her on Chatstar at chatstar.com/Marica_Hase. Follow her social media on Twitter at @marica_1029, Instagram @maricahase, Snapchat fancentro.com/maricahase, and Facebook fan page facebook.com/marica.hase. Subscribe to her Official YouTube Channel for tons of updates at youtube.com/c/MaricaHaseOfficialChannel.
Marica Hase, Anime Expo, Downtown Los Angeles, Nandesuka, Fuck Cancer t-shirts and bags, City of Hope, YouTube, YouTube Channel, collaboration, streetwear, Japanese pop culture, streetwear


text:
A curvaceous stainless steel base provides lasting support for the circular tempered glass top of this ultramodern side table. Perfect for small spaces, the side table fits into tight spaces, at the end of a sofa, and serves as additional surface area for coffee cups or a couple of magazines. A solid beam connects the tabletop and base, keeping the look streamlined and sleek.
Dimensions (L x W x H): 23.2"D x 22.4"H
Please note most items require light to moderate assembly. Instructions and tools are provided.
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By Melody Carlson
A Son's habit. A Mother's Heartbreak. A Family's obstacle.
As the spouse of a popular urban legal professional and the mummy of 2 teenage youngsters near to maturity, Glennis Harmon lives the type of profitable, high-profile existence that many of us envy. but if nineteen-year-old Jacob is drawn into substance abuse, Glennis' "perfect" global shatters like a crystal vase rocked from its once-steady shelf.
Glennis struggles to appreciate the reaction of her relatives as they search to aid Jacob's restoration. Her husband looks extra all for retaining his snapshot than with discovering aid for his or her bothered son, yet Glennis turns into made up our minds to avoid wasting Jacob it doesn't matter what the price. entering into a rescuer function, she by accident places her courting along with her older daughter, Sarah, and her already strained marriage at the line–and a revelation approximately her husband will push her to the edge of what she will be able to undergo.
How a ways should still a mom visit shop her child?
A compelling, compassionate, and eventually hopeful novel concerning the impression of substance abuse and dependancy, Crystal Lies is an intimate portrayal of 1 mother's try to concurrently love, belief, and allow pass.
Read Online or Download Crystal Lies PDF
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Extra info for Crystal Lies
Sample text
Just Sarah—home from college—my sister and her family, and my mother, who happened to be visiting for the weekend. Unfortunately, the festivities fell slightly flat when the guest of honor never showed up. It turned out he'd been doing some celebrating of his own. Why should I have been surprised? After he graduated, we hardly saw Jacob anymore. He became an expert at coming and going without being seen or heard. One time when I caught him slipping into the house at four in the morning, I suggested he might have a fixture in foreign espionage, although I wasn't sure such things existed anymore.
He needs his family. " His voice sent an actual shiver down my spine. Then he set down his coffee mug with a thud and marched upstairs. I could tell by the sound of his footsteps that he was heading for Jacob's room. I followed him, certain this would not go well. But before I could say anything—not that I could've stopped him—he had burst into Jacob's room. " he yelled. " Jacob rolled over and looked up with sleepy eyes. " Jacob just groaned and crumpled into the fetal position. " yelled Geoffrey.
JANELLE BURNHAM SCHNEIDER, author of "From Carriage to Marriage" in the Brides for a Bit anthology and "A Distant Love" in the Christmas Duty anthology. Other Books by Carlson NOVELS Finding Alice Armando's Treasure Looking for Cassandra Jane Angels in the Snow The Gift of Christmas Present TEEN NOVELS Diary of a Teenage Girl series, 1-12 TrueColors series, 1-9 NONFICTION Lost Boys and the Moms Who Love Them Take Time Women Are Sisters at Heart Letters from God CHILDREN'S BOOKS The Estherville Miracle When the Creepy Things Come Out 'Twas the Night Bitsy's Harvest Party To Lucas Andrew Your strength is inspiring!
Crystal Lies by Melody Carlson
by Kenneth


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A Windsor Folding Teak Patio Dining Chair (Set of 2) is a worthy investment. Eating in a modern and elegant setting right at home is a priceless experience. A Windsor Folding Teak Patio Dining Chair (Set of 2) adds character to your home and makes the space feel whole. This 10 top best Windsor Folding Teak Patio Dining Chair (Set of 2) review finds out which tables are great for you personally based on their performance and sense of decor. Some are contemporary designs, though others have existed for a while.
List Of The Best Hammock Chairs In 2019
1.Hammer Deep Display Melamine Platter (Set of 12) By Alcott Hill
Read more about Hammer Deep Display Melamine Platter (Set of 12) By Alcott Hill
You cant discuss this sofa with out talking about its impressive design, durability, and comfort. Should you ever required a comfortable seat, then move fast and obtain yourself Coaster Samuel Selection Lotion Leather Sofa. You will like it. This 3 seater couch has clean outlines and excellent cushions. The soft cushions are affixed to the chair and at the back. It is made from leather which is a sure wager that it is durable. It also functions tufted back again and chairs that definitely contributes to its impressive look. More importantly, it features a spring base that gives it the necessary comfort and durability. Its wood body makes it very durable. The lengthy and also the lacking it is this fact sofa is remarkable in every element. You might or might not accept this. But the only way you can understand why is to buy and check out it.
2.Sinta Bamboo 3 Piece Bistro Set By Bay Isle Home
Read more about Sinta Bamboo 3 Piece Bistro Set By Bay Isle Home
This established features a 1 remaining arm sofa established, two armless sofa sets, and something part couch established. This provides enough space to accommodate your friends and relations. The fabric is 100Percent rayon for enough durability and comfort. The advantage of this sofa established may be the mixing and matching of chairs within the space in the room for a perfect form. And also allows for fitting even just in little rooms. It requires just mild assembling.It also functions push soft cushions for optimum comfort. You might want to do this established. It works nicely.
3.Mcentee 17 oz. Mule Mugs (Set of 2) By Ivy Bronx
Read more about Mcentee 17 oz. Mule Mugs (Set of 2) By Ivy Bronx
English folded arm sofas are extra comfy because of the large, soft cushions behind and for the chairs. Reduced hands are comfortable for lying down and the uncovered legs keep this sofa style from sensation too heavy or imposing. It actually came from in the change from the century and can be related to something usual for the British countryside. Distinguishing characteristics generally consist of reduced exposed legs, soft, generous cushions, a tight back again and recessed arms. Even though it is considered a classic design, it's also a perfect accessory for a contemporary space thanks to its comfy and versatile look.
4.Bash Stainless Steel 68 Oz. Pitcher By Canora Grey
Read more about Bash Stainless Steel 68 Oz. Pitcher By Canora Grey
Usually now used in houses with a living room or open floor plan, they are usually big configurations that chair plenty of guests. In smaller areas, they works well for seating within an region that has a strange part or other space restriction. The ability to combine corner models, finish units and lying sections according to space and person choice tends to make this sofa design extremely versatile. Sofa couches also come in a wide variety of designs, from ultra modern or extremely luxe, to more loved ones-pleasant contemporary styles.
5.Azariah Patio Dining Chair By Orren Ellis
Read more about Azariah Patio Dining Chair By Orren Ellis
This ultra-elegant, high-sovereign sofa is designed to support reducing-advantage living room innovation. It is produced like a 2-item sectional sofa combined with a beautiful chair. Additionally, it offers cellular arm rests and advantageous back again support. The gorgeous tapestry is finished with darkish false leather, firmly tufted. You are able to feel comfortable cushioning with froth inside the chair soft cushions. This guarantees a fragile sensation when you relaxation after a boring day time. The couch is reinforced with wood edge covered with dark artificial leather-based. False tufted leather and powerful pine give extreme brightness. It is true that it takes a second look since it is more costly of computer truly appears to be. Talking about size, its large! This is exactly what provides much more superstars to this established. The height is also impressive for high and brief people.
6.Wavetrends 5 oz. Square Wavy-Edge Bowl (Pack of 120) By Fineline Settings Inc
Read more about Wavetrends 5 oz. Square Wavy-Edge Bowl (Pack of 120) By Fineline Settings Inc
This reclining loveseat takes the 2nd place because its an excellent affordable, super comfortable choice that may fit in with most house decorations styles. Its solid wood body is cushioned with coils (for many spring) and-density foam (for some soft), and upholstered with dark brown faux leather-based which makes it an ultra-flexible furniture piece. Add it to the person cave for any comfy spot to watch the sport (and do not worry about any spillsits vinyl fabric upholstery tends to make clean-up simple) or your living room with a couple of decorative toss cushions for that ideal spot to comfortable up following a long day. Actual-life customers adore this reclining loveseat because its comfortable, durable, easy to put together 1 rater even mentioned that they was able to put together two units in under 45 minutes! and delivery from the merchant is a breeze.
7.Klip It Juice Pitcher By Sistema USA
Read more about Klip It Juice Pitcher By Sistema USA
With almost 100 5-celebrity evaluations, this reclining loveseat is touted for its comfort, durability, appearance and ease of set up. In addition to gentle, but supportive cushions, it features a sliding system, so that you can place your ft up and rock (although, not at the same time.) Upholstered with ultra-durable bonded leather, this reclining loveseat will avoid holes, releases and stainswhich is a good thing, since it also features a storage space area console (where one can hide your snacks, of course) along with a two-cup holder. Regardless of whether youre deciding set for a Blockbuster online binge or watching football together with your crew, this reclining loveseat provides the comfort and durability with out emptying your wallet.
8.Monterey Patio Dining Chair with Cushion (Set of 8) By TK Classics
Read more about Monterey Patio Dining Chair with Cushion (Set of 8) By TK Classics
The Lawson might be called perfect American sofa style. It's comfortable and simple: The boxy shape is large and usually has 3 back again cushions as well as 3 seat soft cushions. The traditional Lawson also offers A taller back again and box-formed cushions that have welts in the edges, as do the back pillows. Ideal for snuggling and napping, this sofa design was designed for Jones Lawson, a united states copper magnate at the change of the hundred years. He wanted a settee which was very different from the fussy Victorian designs which were common at that time. Current variations from the Lawson may also include wood or metal contained in the arms. Most significantly, this couch style is the one that will morph its vibe with the fabric you select for that upholstery. The shape is really flexible that it can be attractive, magnificent, commercial, casual or official depending on your fabric choice.
9.Patriotic Deluxe Tableware Set By Creative Converting
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This sofa is appreciated for its distinctive design and comfort. Its impressive flare-equip couch with seats offers you optimum room for stretching out and using your living space. So usually the contemporary sofa chaise adds to the great thing about this set. The set includes pillow leading hands cushioned back again and seats for optimum comfort and ease. The couch includes a corner-blocked wooden body that gives the sofa sufficient sturdiness. The couch measures 89 in . broad x 62 inches in depth by 4 inches tall which makes it suitable for medium size rooms. You may want to do minor assembling for example from the thighs.
10.Yacht and Home 20 oz. Melamine Soup/Cereal Bowl (Set of 6) By Galleyware Company
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The best part that compensates for the lost time the consideration from the purchasers is its style effortlessly. Only for the feel of the upholstery, you receive a nice and tasteful atmosphere. It's available in wealthy strong shading, emulating as amazing official clothing. While keeping an honorable prominence, the fabric upholstery could be washed effortlessly. You shouldn't rue after turning over a cup of consume in your good sofa. All you need is to clean the stain for ever and ever precisely if this hits the upholstery. Even though great reputation comes with treat, it's not the situation right here. This incredible sofa is fed having a contour growth and development of solid wood. You are much more reluctant to listen to squeaks and wobbling sounds.
Where to Find Windsor Folding Teak Patio Dining Chair (Set of 2)
You may think that you can find the exact same quality of furniture at your Big Box stores but that's not the situation. Put simply, you do not find high-end clothes & apparel in JC Penny. {You would need to really go to Dolce & Gabanna or Neiman Marcus because of this.
In conclusion, there are a variety of effective different garden furniture set on their list. Nevertheless, it depends on your design and concept of what you should want to attain when finding the right one. If you are searching for any powerful sturdy established that does not need to move around a great deal, the sets of wicker furniture might be a good option. Should you be looking for portability and comfort then your solitary seats would be a better match for all those searching for on the go outdoor furniture. The last option is if you are looking for a mixture of each durable and mobility, then the seats and models with Absolutely no The law of gravity might be the best match for you personally. Visit now, which will fit your distinctive style, comfort and obtain outdoors to finally get that much needed to relax time.


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Urban forestry
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Urban forestry is de care and management of singwe trees and tree popuwations in urban settings for de purpose of improving de urban environment. Urban forestry advocates de rowe of trees as a criticaw part of de urban infrastructure. Urban foresters pwant and maintain trees, support appropriate tree and forest preservation, conduct research and promote de many benefits trees provide. Urban forestry is practiced by municipaw and commerciaw arborists, municipaw and utiwity foresters, environmentaw powicymakers, city pwanners, consuwtants, educators, researchers and community activists.
- 1 Benefits
- 2 Practice
- 3 Urban Forestry Pwanning
- 4 By country
- 5 Constraints
- 6 Organizations
- 7 See awso
- 8 References
Environmentaw Impacts[edit]
Urban forests mitigate de effects of urban heat iswand drough evapotranspiration and de shading of streets and buiwdings. This improves human comfort, reduces de risk of heat stroke and decreases costs to coow buiwdings.[1] Urban forests improve air qwawity by absorbing powwutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, and particuwate matter as weww as performing carbon seqwestration.[2] Urban forestry can be an important toow for stormwater management as trees absorb and store rainwater drough de canopy, and swow down and fiwter runoff wif deir roots.[3] Oder benefits incwude noise controw, traffic controw, and gware and refwection controw. [4]
Mentaw Heawf Impacts[edit]
A 2018 study asked wow income residents of Phiwadewphia "how often dey fewt nervous, hopewess, restwess, depressed and wordwess."[5] As an experimentaw mentaw heawf intervention, trash was removed from vacant wots. Some of de vacant wots were "greened", wif pwantings of trees, grass, and smaww fences. Residents near de "greened" wots who had incomes bewow de poverty wine reported a decrease in feewings of depression of 68%, whiwe residents wif incomes above de poverty wine reported a decrease of 41%. Removing trash from vacant wots widout instawwing wandscaping did not have an observabwe mentaw heawf impact.[5]
Urban Wiwdwife[edit]
Urban forestry provides potentiaw habitat for urban wiwdwife. In addition, it creates great opportunities for observing wiwdwife to de generaw pubwic. [6]
Sociaw Impact[edit]
Urban forest rewated events such as pwanting festivaws can significantwy reduce sociaw isowation probwems, enhance peopwe's experience and raise environmentaw awareness. Urban forests awso encourage more active wifestywes by providing space for exercise and are associated wif reduced stress and overaww emotionaw weww-being. Urban forests may awso provide products such as timber or food, and dewiver economic benefits such as increased property vawues and de attraction of tourism, businesses and investment.[7]
Case Study[edit]
The City of Denver Department of Parks and Recreation website[8] hosts interactive onwine toows dat awwow residents to view de financiaw impact to deir neighborhoods directwy rewated to heawdy tree pwanting. In de Washington-Virginia Vawe neighborhood de city website cites 2,002 individuaw trees as having been pwanted and maintained by de City Forester. These trees are bewieved to bring in an annuaw ecosystem benefit of $159,521. This is mostwy wrapped up in property benefits, which cite a contribution to dis totaw of $143,331. The majorities of dese trees are between 0 and 12 feet taww and are a mix of mostwy Ewm, Mapwe, Pine, and Locust species.[9]
Urban forestry is a practicaw discipwine, which incwudes tree pwanting, care, and protection, and de overaww management of trees as a cowwective resource. The urban environment can present many arboricuwturaw chawwenges such as wimited root and canopy space, poor soiw qwawity, deficiency or excess of water and wight, heat, powwution, mechanicaw and chemicaw damage to trees, and mitigation of tree-rewated hazards. Among dose hazards are mostwy non-immediate risks wike de probabiwity dat individuaw trees wiww not widstand strong winds (as during a dunderstorm) and damage parking cars or injure passing pedestrians. Awdough qwite striking in an urban environment, warge trees in particuwar present a continuing diwemma for de fiewd of urban forestry due to de stresses dat urban trees undergo from automobiwe exhaust, constraining hardscape and buiwding foundations, and physicaw damage (Pickett et aw. 2008). Urban forestry awso chawwenges de arborists dat tend de trees. The wack of space reqwires greater use of rigging skiwws and traffic and pedestrian controw. The many constraints dat de typicaw urban environment pwaces on trees wimits de average wifespan of a city tree to onwy 32 years – 13 years if pwanted in a downtown area – which is far short of de 150-year average wife span of trees in ruraw settings (Herwitz 2001).
Management chawwenges for urban forestry incwude maintaining a tree and pwanting site inventory, qwantifying and maximizing de benefits of trees, minimizing costs, obtaining and maintaining pubwic support and funding, and estabwishing waws and powicies for trees on pubwic and on private wand. Urban forestry presents many sociaw issues dat reqwire addressing to awwow urban forestry to be seen by de many as an advantage rader dan a curse on deir environment. Sociaw issues incwude under funding which weads to inadeqwate maintenance of urban trees. In de UK de Nationaw Urban Forestry Unit produced a series of case studies around best practice in urban forestry which is archived here.
Urban Forestry Pwanning[edit]
There are many benefits, costs, and chawwenges to pwanning an urban forest. Urban forests provide bof ecosystem services and disservices dat are considered prior to pwanning. Urban forests provide services such as improved air qwawity, noise reduction, temperature mitigation, and stormwater mitigation when dey are pwaced in de right spot[10] . Urban forest pwanning is used to maximize de benefits dat trees provide by doughtfuwwy pwacing dem in de best wocations. Chawwenges dat are faced during pwanning incwude managing de disservices from trees and vawuating deir services, de woss/repwacement cost of green infrastructure, and de cost of remediating gray infrastructure interference[10]. A major woss of green infrastructure couwd awter de sense of pwace, community identity, and sociaw cohesion of a municipawity[10].
When pwanning an urban forest dere are severaw practices dat can be used. Many municipawities put pwans for an urban forest into an officiaw document such as a master pwan, uh-hah-hah-hah. Whiwe not every city can impwement an urban forest pwan, it is possibwe to impwement pwans for specific areas, such as parks, dat wouwd hewp increase de canopy cover of a municipawity.
During de creation of de urban forest management pwan, criteria and goaws are usuawwy outwined in de pwan earwy in de pwanning process. Determining criteria is done by assessing de current state of de urban forest and den incorporating criteria for performance goaws into de management pwan[11]. Assessment is de first step in pwanning and provides necessary information on de forest extent, age distribution, tree heawf, and species diversity [12]. Once de assessment is compweted, de next step becomes deciding what criteria—or indicators—to incorporate into de pwan so dat dere are set performance goaws. Incorporating indicators into de management pwan makes it easier to track de progress of de urban forest and wheder goaws are being met[11]. Criteria/indicators typicawwy focus on a category of urban forest management and usuawwy incwude subjects such as:
● The urban forest vegetation and its characteristics such as canopy cover, age distributions, and species diversity[11].
● Having a community focus dat invowves industry cooperation, and community and stakehowder invowvement[11].
● The pwanning of de urban forest and wheder it is successfuw in de management and funding of de urban forest[11].
The incorporation of indicators into management pwans are a strong aid in de impwementation and revision of management pwans and hewp reach de goaws widin de pwan, uh-hah-hah-hah.
A key part of a master pwan is to map spaces where trees wiww be pwanted. In de paper A medodowogy to sewect de best wocations for new urban forests using muwticriteria anawysis, dree different steps are outwined for determining pwanting areas. The first stage is an excwuding stage, which uses a set of criteria to excwude poor wocations and indicate potentiaw wocations for pwanting[13]. Second is a suitabiwity stage, which evawuates de potentiaw wocations to determine a more sewective group of suitabwe spots[13]. Finawwy, de feasibiwity stage is a finaw test to determine if de suitabwe wocations are de most feasibwe pwanting areas wif minimaw site use confwicts.[13]
The management of urban forest pwanning fawws into many hands. During de writing process of a pwan, de input from professionaws and citizens are taken into consideration[14]. When designing de pwan and determining pwanting wocations, wandscape architects, arborists, and urban foresters provide vawuabwe input and knowwedge as to what trees to pwant and where, in order to ensure an urban forest dat is wong wived and heawdy[14]. The pubwic works department and pwanning commissioners awso pway a rowe in de process to make sure dat no trees are pwanted where dey may interfere wif emergency practices, underground or above ground utiwities, or safety of de pubwic in any way[14]. Pwanning for an urban forest invowves input from a variety of peopwe and de consideration of how trees affect de community dey grow in, uh-hah-hah-hah.
By country[edit]
United States[edit]
Tree warden waws in de New Engwand states are important exampwes of some of de earwiest and most far-sighted state urban forestry and forest conservation wegiswation, uh-hah-hah-hah. In 1896, de Massachusetts wegiswature passed de first tree warden waw, and de oder five New Engwand states soon fowwowed suit: Connecticut, Rhode Iswand, and New Hampshire in 1901, Vermont in 1904, and Maine in 1919. (Kinney 1972, Favretti 1982, Campanewwa 2003).
As viwwages and towns grew in popuwation and weawf, ornamentation of pubwic, or common, spaces wif shade trees awso increased. However, de ornamentation of pubwic areas did not evowve into a sociaw movement untiw de wate 18f century, when private individuaws seriouswy promoted and sponsored pubwic beautification wif shade and ornamentaw trees (Favretti 1982, Lawrence 1995). Awmost a century water, around 1850, institutions and organization were founded to promote ornamentation drough private means (Egweston 1878, Favretti 1982). In de 1890s, New Engwand's "Naiw" waws enabwed towns to take definitive steps to distinguish which shade trees were pubwic. Chapter 196 of de 1890 Massachusetts Acts and Resowves stated dat a pubwic shade tree was to be designated by driving a naiw or spike, wif de wetter M pwainwy impressed on its head, into de rewevant trunk. Connecticut passed a simiwar waw in 1893, except its certified naiws and spikes bore de wetter C. (Nordrup 1887).
The rapid urbanization of American cities in de wate 19f century was a concern to many as encouraging intewwectuaw separation of humanity and nature (Rees 1997). By de end of de 19f century, sociaw reformers were just beginning to understand de rewationship between devewoping parks in urban areas and "[engendering] a better society" (Young 1995:536). At dis time, parks and trees were not necessariwy seen as a way to awwow urban dwewwers to experience nature, but more of a means of providing mechanisms of accuwturation and controw for newwy arrived immigrants and deir chiwdren (e.g., areas to encourage "structured pway" and dus serve as a deterrent for youf crime) (Pincetw and Gearin 2005). Oder prominent pubwic intewwectuaws were interested in expworing de synergy between ecowogicaw and sociaw systems, incwuding American wandscape architect Frederick Law Owmsted, designer of 17 major U.S. urban parks and a visionary in seeing de vawue of incwuding green space and trees as a fundamentaw part of metropowitan infrastructure (Young 2009). To Owmsted, unity between nature and urban dwewwers was not onwy physicaw, but awso spirituaw: "Graduawwy and siwentwy de charm comes over us; de beauty has entered our souws; we know not exactwy when or how, but going away we remember it wif a tender, subdued, fiwiaw-wike joy" (Beveridge and Schuywer 1983 cited in Young 2009:320). The conscious incwusion of trees in urban designs for American cities such as Chicago, San Francisco, and Minneapowis was awso inspired by Paris's urban forest and its broad, tree-wined bouwevards as weww as by de Engwish romantic wandscape movement (Zube 1973). The bewief in green cover by earwy park proponents as a promoter of sociaw cohesion has been corroborated by more recent research dat winks trees to de presence of stronger ties among neighbors, more aduwt supervision of chiwdren in outdoor areas, more use of de neighborhood common areas, and fewer property and viowent crime (Kuo et aw. 1998, Kuo and Suwwivan 2001, Kuo 2003).
Many municipawities droughout de United States empwoy community-wevew tree ordinances to empower pwanning officiaws to reguwate de pwanting, maintenance, and preservation of trees. The devewopment of tree ordinances emerged wargewy as a response to de Dutch Ewm Disease dat pwagued cities from de 1930s to 1960s, and grew in response to urban devewopment, woss of urban tree canopy, and rising pubwic concern for de environment (Wowf 2003). The 1980s saw de beginning of de second generation of ordinances wif higher standards and specific foci, as communities sought to create more environmentawwy pweasing harmony between new devewopment and existing infrastructure. These new ordinances, wegiswated by wocaw governments, may incwude specific provisions such as de diameter of tree and percentage of trees to be protected during construction activities (Xiao 1995). The impwementation of dese tree ordinances is greatwy aided by a significant effort by community tree advocates to conduct pubwic outreach and education aimed at increasing environmentaw concern for urban trees, such as drough Nationaw Arbor Day cewebrations and de USDA Urban and Community Forestry Program (Dwyer et aw. 2000, Hunter and Rinner 2004, Norton and Hannon 1997, Waww et aw. 2006). Much of de work on de ground is performed by non-profits funded by private donations and government grants.
Powicy on urban forestry is wess contentious and partisan dan many oder forestry issues, such as resource extraction in nationaw forests. However, de uneven distribution of heawdy urban forests across de wandscape has become a growing concern in de past 20 years. This is because de urban forest has become an increasingwy important component of bioregionaw ecowogicaw heawf wif de expanding ecowogicaw footprint of urban areas. Based on American Forests' Urban Ecosystem Anawyses conducted over de past six years in ten cities, an estimated 634,407,719 trees have been wost from metropowitan areas across de U.S. as de resuwt of urban and suburban devewopment (American Forests 2011). This is often due to de faiwure of municipawities to integrate trees and oder ewements of de green infrastructure into deir day-to-day pwanning and decision-making processes (American Forests 2002). The inconsistent qwawity of urban forestry programs on de wocaw wevew uwtimatewy impacts de regionaw context in which contiguous urban forests reside, and is greatwy exacerbated by suburban spraww as weww as oder sociaw and ecowogicaw effects (Webb et aw. 2008). The recognition of dis hierarchicaw winkage among heawdy urban forests and de effectiveness of broader ecosystem protection goaws (e.g., maintaining biodiversity and wiwdwife corridors), highwights de need for scientists and powicymakers to gain a better understanding of de socio-spatiaw dynamics dat are associated wif tree canopy heawf at different scawes (Wu 2008).
United Kingdom[edit]
In de UK urban forestry was pioneered around de turn of de 19f century by de Midwand reafforesting association, whose focus was in de Bwack Country. Engwand's Community Forests.[15] programme was estabwished in 1990 by de den Countryside Commission as a piwot project to demonstrate de potentiaw contribution of environmentaw improvement to economic and sociaw regeneration, uh-hah-hah-hah. Each Community Forest was estabwished as a partnership between wocaw audorities and wocaw, regionaw and nationaw partners incwuding de Forestry Commission and Naturaw Engwand. Cowwectivewy, dis work has formed de wargest environmentaw regeneration initiative in Engwand. In de mid 1990s de Nationaw Urban Forestry Unit (NUFU) grew out of a Bwack Country Urban Forestry Unit and promoted urban forestry across de UK, notabwy incwuding de estabwishment of de Bwack Country Urban Forest.[16] As urban forestry become more mainstream in de 21st century, NUFU was wound up, and its advocacy rowe now carried on by organisations such as The Wiwdwife Trusts and de Woodwand Trust.
Nanjing Verticaw Forest Project designed by Stefano Boeri Architetti is currentwy under construction, uh-hah-hah-hah. 600 taww trees, 200 medium-sized trees and 2,500 cascading pwants and shrubs wiww be pwanted on de buiwding facades.[17] It is expected to absorb 18 tonnes of CO2 whiwe providing 16,5 tonnes of Oxygen annuawwy.
A 99 km wong and 100 m wide forest bewt surrounding de city was compweted in 2003. The heat iswand issue has been significantwy reduced.
Anoder piwot project by Shanghai Municipaw Agricuwturaw Commission aims to convert 35% of de totaw area of Shanghai to urban forest. A forest network of two rings, eight wines, five zones, muwti-corridors, muwti-grids, and one chain was introduced in de project, which means pwanting two ring-shaped forests, an inner ring 500 m wide by 97 km in wengf surrounding de centraw district, and an outer ring 180 km wong in suburban wand, eight wongitudinaw forest bewts 1000 m wide awong expressways and major rivers, five warge forest parks about 30 km2 each in area scattered in de suburbs, muwtipwe green corridors 25 to 500 m, grids of forests awong de seashore and in industriaw areas, and one chain winking various habitats. [18]
Resowving wimitations wiww reqwire coordinated efforts among cities, regions, and countries (Meza, 1992; Niwsson, 2000; Vawencia, 2000).
- Loss of green space is continuous as cities expand; avaiwabwe growing space is wimited in city centres. This probwem is compounded by pressure to convert green space, parks, etc. into buiwding sites (Gwickman, 1999).
- Inadeqwate space is awwowed for de root system.
- Poor soiw is used when pwanting specimens.
- Incorrect and negwected staking weads to bark damage.
- Larger, more mature trees are often used to provide scawe and a sense of estabwishment to a scheme. These trees grow more swowwy and do not drive in awien soiws whiwst smawwer specimens can adapt more readiwy to existing conditions.
- Lack of information on de towerances of urban tree cuwtivars to environmentaw constraints.
- Poor tree sewection which weads to probwems in de future
- Poor nursery stock and faiwure of post-care
- Limited genetic diversity
- Too few communities have working tree inventories and very few have urban forest management pwans.
- Lack of pubwic awareness about de benefits of heawdy urban forests.
- Poor tree care practices by citizens and untrained arborists.
See awso[edit]
- ^ Pearwmutter, David (2017-02-27). The Urban Forest: Cuwtivating Green Infrastructure for Peopwe and de Environment. Springer. ISBN 9783319502809. Retrieved 25 Apriw 2018.
- ^ Konijnendijk, Ceciw C. (2005-05-20). Urban Forests and Trees: A Reference Book. Springer. ISBN 9783540251262. Retrieved 25 Apriw 2018.
- ^ "Stormwater to Street Trees" (PDF). United States Environmentaw Protection Agency. United States Environmentaw Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from de originaw on 2015-05-15. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ^ Kiewbaso J.J. (2008) Management of Urban Forests in de United States. In: Carreiro M.M., Song YC., Wu J. (eds) Ecowogy, Pwanning, and Management of Urban Forests. Springer, New York, NY
- ^ a b Hui, Mary (August 17, 2018). "Study: When a city's trashy wots are cweaned up, residents' mentaw heawf improves". Washington Post. Archived from de originaw on 2018-08-17. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
- ^ Webb, Richard (February 1999). "LEARNING FROM URBAN FORESTRY PROGRAMMES IN SOUTH EAST ASIA". Arboricuwturaw Journaw. 23: 39–56.
- ^ Sawbitano, Fabio. "Guidewines on urban and peri-urban forestry" (PDF). Food and Agricuwture Organization of de United Nations. Archived (PDF) from de originaw on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 25 Apriw 2018.
- ^ "Power BI Report". Retrieved 2018-06-01.
- ^ "Forestry (Trees)". City of Denver Parks and Recreation (Forestry). Archived from de originaw on 2018-04-22. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ a b c "ScienceDirect". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ a b c d e Kenney, Wassanaer, & Satew (2011). "Criteria and Indicators for Strategic Urban Forest Pwanning and Management" (PDF). Scientific Journaw of de Internationaw Society of Arboricuwture. 37(3): 108–117.CS1 maint: Muwtipwe names: audors wist (wink)
- ^ Miwwer, R.W., Hauer, R.J., & Wener, L.P. (2015). Urban forestry: Pwanning and managing urban greenspaces. Iwwinois: Wavewand Press Inc. pp. 11–15.CS1 maint: Muwtipwe names: audors wist (wink)
- ^ a b c Lust, N.; Muys, B.; Embo, T.; Van Ewegem, B. (2002-01-01). "A medodowogy to sewect de best wocations for new urban forests using muwticriteria anawysis". Forestry: An Internationaw Journaw of Forest Research. 75 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1093/forestry/75.1.13. ISSN 0015-752X.
- ^ a b c Schwab, JC (2009). Pwanning de urban forest: Ecowogy, economy, and community devewopment. Iwwinois: American Pwanning Association, uh-hah-hah-hah.
- ^ "Engwand's Community Forests". communityforest.org.uk. Archived from de originaw on 2017-11-11. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from de originaw on 2004-07-25. Retrieved 2004-07-02.CS1 maint: Archived copy as titwe (wink)
- ^ "nanjing verticaw forest". Stefano Boeri Architetti. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
- ^ Song, Yong-Chang (2008). Urban Ecowogy Studies in China, wif an Emphasis on Shanghai. Springer. pp. 149–168. ISBN 978-0-387-71425-7.
Furder reading[edit]
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- American Forests. 2011. Urban Ecosystem Anawysis. Avaiwabwe onwine (archived page)
- Anderson, L. M., & Cordeww, H. K. 1988. Infwuence of Trees on Residentiaw Property-Vawues in Adens, Georgia (USA) - a Survey Based on Actuaw Sawes Prices. Landscape and Urban Pwanning, 15(1-2), 153-164.
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- Campanewwa, T.J. 2003. Repubwic of shade: New Engwand and de American ewm. Yawe University Press, New Haven, CT.
- Coder, K. 1996. Cuwturaw aspects of trees: traditions and myf. Adens, GA: Cooperative Extension Service, Forest Resources Unit, University of Georgia.
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Sharing Iraq's Oil: Analyzing Production-Sharing Contracts Under the Final Draft Petroleum Law
17 Pages Posted: 15 Apr 2007
Date Written: September 17, 2007
For more than a year Iraq's Central Government (ICG) has been attempting to pass its first post-invasion national petroleum law (Oil Law). If passed by the Iraqi Council of Representatives, the Oil Law will provide the legal framework for the future exploitation of Iraq's vast oil wealth. First approved by the Council of Ministers in February 2007, the final draft Oil Law was submitted to the Council of Representatives for an expected vote in May 2007. With no vote in May, a slightly modified version was resubmitted to the Council of Representatives in July 2007, where it has been fiercely debated. A deal on the Oil Law had apparently been reached, but imploded when the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) passed their own regional oil law in August 2007, and the Sunni coalition in the Council of Representatives pulled out of the deal. There is little hope that the law will be passed, or even voted on, in the near future. Although the political reconciliation needed to pass the Oil Law is failing, the law is an important piece of legislation that will eventually play a crucial role in the reconstruction of the oil industry in Iraq. The proposed law authorizes oil sector privatization in the form of production-sharing contracts, or PSCs. Under the new Oil Law, PSCs permit foreign oil companies (FOCs) to sign contracts directly with the ICG to develop specific areas of Iraq's petroleum sector in exchange for a share of the oil profits. Iraq's oil sector has been greatly damaged by decades of conflict, and is now in need of massive redevelopment, foreign investment, and expansion. Through minor modifications to the Oil Law, moderated FOC involvement will be greatly beneficial to Iraq, while at the same time giving an equitable share of the oil profits to the FOCs for their contribution.
Keywords: Iraq, Kurdistan, War, U.S. Occupation, Saddam Hussein, al-Shahristani, Iraq Central Government, Privitization, Investment, Foreign Oil Companies, Oil, Law, al-Maliki, Production-sharing, PSC, PSA, Revenue-sharing, Petroleum, Energy, Concessions, Oil Law, Ministry of Oil, Bechtel, KRG, Contracts
JEL Classification: Q3, Q4, N5, N55, L71, L72, K12, K32, K33, F23, F21
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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4b/43a Florence Street Hornsby NSW 2077
- Offices
- 27 m²
- For Lease, $8,640 pa
Small Well Presented Office
* Small Well Presented Office with Secure Entry.
* Offering exceptional outlook.
* Located within central CBD of Hornsby - conveniently located outside of & just a short walk to Hornsby Station.Westfield.
*All data is provided for information purposes only and while all care is taken in its presentation, LJ Hooker Commercial Hornsby does not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness or currency of the information. For further information contact LJ Hooker Commercial Hornsby on (02) 9476 5222
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|0-star NABERS Energy rating
|On site parking available
|Last updated
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hornsby, NSW 2077
27 m²


text:
Correction: Opioids-Synthetic Urine story
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — In a story June 5 about a bill banning synthetic urine used to skirt drug tests, The Associated Press erroneously reported the title of politician Theresa Gavarone. She is a state senator, not a state representative. A corrected version of the story is below: Bill would ban synthetic urine used to […]Continue Reading


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Playing tracks by
Black Bombaim & Peter Brötzmann, Fire! Orchestra, Dead Neanderthals, DKV Thing Trio, BROM and more.
I've been listening to the Deafkids "METAPROGRAMAÇÃO"on a daily basis lately. Man, it is good! Anyways, it's influence leaked through to what I was listening to when putting together this Free The Jazz mix. So to set it apart a little from your regular program it get a "Free The Jazz Special" label. Play It Loud! :)


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Its very hard to imagine a kitchen with out some type of club feces. Actually, barstools have become so popular that its very difficult to not find one inside a cooking area. That is for a good reason, though, since they allow buddies, loved ones, and other guests to simply sign up for you in the kitchen area for any scrumptious dinner and some great discussion. But purchasing the right bar stools for the kitchen area can be a little bit challenging, and this is especially the situation if you dont know how to choose one. In the end, because this is one of the most utilized and most essential rooms in the home, its only natural that you will get the best barstools for this. Luckily, we already did the research for you personally, as well as in the paragraphs here we came up with a summary of the very best 10 bar stools you can buy for your kitchen area or club. After you evaluation their list, you will effortlessly have the ability to buy the right bar stools for your requirements. Allows try them out!


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This yacht is not available for charter
Moreton Maiden Yacht Charter Catamaran
Moreton Maiden Yacht Charter Catamaran
4 double cabins, plus saloon fold out for 2 guests
Technical Details
Charter Types
Crew Profile
Kevin Michael Gentles
Kevin has been involved in yachting for over 20 years, spending his younger years growing up on a large sailing yacht in the Caribbean.
Subsequently he spent 9 years working as a Deckhand/Steward on a large Sailing and SCUBA Multihull in the British Virgin Islands, which took up to 10-12 guests with 3-4 crew on week long sailing charters. During this time he has traveled the length of the Caribbean, doing charters from St Martin down to the Grenadines.
He spent time in Gibraltar, Monaco, Northern Africa, Spain and France as a deckhand on very large private motor yachts and then moved over to Taiwan. When the opportunity came up to move to Brisbane to become involved with smaller sailing catamarans this past summer he jumped at the opportunity!
Kevin is a keen SCUBA diver, loves animals and the water and is very outgoing with a cheery personality. He looks forward to exploring Moreton Bay with you and showing you the best spots possible.
Water Entertainment
Scuba Diving
Onboard Entertainment
Rate Terms:
Plus Expenses
The inclusions and exclusion are not standard across different yachts. In order to get a detailed proposal with pricing, availability and a list of inclusions and exclusions, please contact us.
Usually Includes: Yacht, Onboard Equipment and Crew.
Not included: Fuel, Dockage, Food and Beverages, Gratuity are the biggest categories among other charter related expenses.
We do our best effort to maintain all the information on the website up to date, including the rates and calendar. Please note, in some destinations certain dates may have premium rates than the ones shown on this brochure. For example, Christmas and New Years in the Caribbean or July and August in the Mediterranean. However, to get a final rate and confirmed availability, please contact us.


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Cheap fees and fast exchanges. For each trade, the exchange platform you're using will take a small percentage as commission for the service it's providing. This is inevitable. Where cryptocurrency trades differ from their fiat currency equivalent is in the size of this fee. Because the fees for transferring cryptocurrencies (typically via wallet payments) are cheaper than credit card and bank transfer fees, cryptocurrency-trading fees are cheaper than forex-trading fees.
Recommendations and Information found on Cryptopotato are those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of Cryptopotato on whether to buy, sell or hold any investments. Investors should be cautious about any recommendations given. All investors are advised to conduct their own independent research into individual coins before making a purchase decision. Use information at your own risk.
As I mentioned before, the Binance exchange fees are really very reasonable and Binance charges just 0.1% on the value of a trade which is less than many of the other popular cryptocurrency trading exchange platforms. It's free to deposit coins into Binance and you can even cut the trading fees in half if you pay with Binance's very own coin – The Binance coin. This is probably only worth doing if you are trading tens of thousands of dollars worth of crypto at a time.
Recommendations and Information found on Cryptopotato are those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of Cryptopotato on whether to buy, sell or hold any investments. Investors should be cautious about any recommendations given. All investors are advised to conduct their own independent research into individual coins before making a purchase decision. Use information at your own risk.
Similar to Binance, KuCoin holds its roots in China too. Although, after the crackdown, it moved to Hong Kong and started with a sharp growth through its affiliate program. As KuCoin holds the reputation of being an early adopter of cryptos, you might want to consider it for long-term holdings. Your long-term HODL plans can lead you to earn good money.
Fundamentals cover things like crowd behavior and news flow. Crowd behavior means that when the "crowd" is piling in while the price is of a coin is pushing upward, maybe you will want to ride the momentum (with caution as these people may end up getting trapped within it), or it could be a situation where everyone is in the thing and now the coin is seeing a downturn, and they are all trying to piling out.
If you think a trend will continue for a while, or if it's too hard to predict when the price will change direction, following the trend is a more risk averse strategy. With this strategy, you trade with the trend rather than with the swings. If the market is trending up, only open long trades. If the market is falling, you only open short trades. Trend followers start trading after a trend has been established, and they exit when the trend changes. This is also called "Position Trading."
Investing in any currency is an activity that, roughly speaking, can be done in two ways: the speculative, by means of short sales (buying and selling currencies several times in one day depending on the possibilities of the price going up or down), Or by developing a medium- or long-term investment scheme (i.e buying currencies and saving them for a longer period to sell them when appropriate).
Similar to Binance, KuCoin holds its roots in China too. Although, after the crackdown, it moved to Hong Kong and started with a sharp growth through its affiliate program. As KuCoin holds the reputation of being an early adopter of cryptos, you might want to consider it for long-term holdings. Your long-term HODL plans can lead you to earn good money.
If you're only buying Bitcoin, Ether and other currencies in order to sell them at a profit a short time later, then the investment is turning into speculation. You can trade the different tokens on a digital currency exchange (which are designed for trading fiat money for crypt currencies) or a crypto currency exchange (crypto for crypto). There are dozens of different exchanges that we'll describe in detail in the guide.
The moment you look at the amount of support Tron has been receiving lately, you immediately realize it's not just yet another blockchain-based platform. Tron's technology aims to deploy world's largest FREE content entertainment system. The platform allows anyone to store and own data, and to freely publish their content. Its app "Peiwo" already gathers 10 million enthusiasts and is on the road to become the world's first TRON-compatible entertainment app. This technology revolves around the following ideology: All contributions on the network should be of equal quantitative value, the Internet should be decentralized, and data creators should have the absolute ownership of the data. It's important to realise though that Tron has been pushed like hell by an ambitious marketing department… I have not yet decided if this is a cryptocurrency which will survive but, for a one year hold, it seems a safe bet.
We liken our approach to stock investing. Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are commodities; they are not stocks. They have prices, but they are fundamentally different. The exchange may be the only similarity between the two. We know that the underlying technology powering Bitcoin has potential to be adopted for institutional and retail capital alike. Cryptocurrency's decentralized nature means that it cannot be shut down or manipulated easily. Many people ask why own Bitcoin, it's that simple. We believe in the future and so should you. So we're going long with Bitcoin anticipating capital will continue to flow as it's potential is realized.
One fact of trading that's best to make peace with is that you're never going to perfectly time your buys and sells. What are the chances you're going to purchase at the exact bottom and sell at the exact top, coupled with putting enough capital into the trade to make a dent in your wealth. Trading is not cut in dry in the sense that there is only one set path to take. Every person has different goals in investing and trading, and cryptocurrency trading is similar in that regard.
Bitcoin has had phenomenal growth in its price and MCap since inception. If we exclude other cryptoassets, Bitcoin has been the best performing asset in the world every year since 2009 through to December 2017 with the exception of 2014. It has beaten all global currencies, equities, commodities, bonds, ETFs, real estate throughout that period. Bubbles are by definition short-lived, they do not keep bubbling for eight years.
"People always think they are going to go in and buy when it's the dip," he says. "Say bitcoin is trading at $10,000, then a lot of selling occurs and causes panic and some investors reenter at $7,000. Then bitcoin bounces at $8,000, but goes back down to $6,000 and people buy back in thinking it's going back up and they are making money hand over fist."
Kryll offers functional blocks that can help you. One of them, Market Trends, provides market information including price fluctuations, demand versus supply analysis, machine learning based market predictions and other options. In your strategy you can also include your preferable trading actions, such as buying, selling, splitting amounts into subsets, and many others.
NEO: Apart from being a cryptocurrency, NEO is known for its niche smart contract feature just like Ethereum's. Smart Economy, Digital Assets Storage and Exchange Automation are achieved through Neo's smart contract. And coming from China, if it gets to receive the welcoming use that the Chinese always give to their startups, it's bound to make it big in the industry. It also ensures digital identity anonymity and achieves consensus through the Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance
Altcoin Altcoins Beginners Binance Binance Exchange Bitcoin Bitcoin cash Bitcoin Exchanges Bitcoin Wallet Address Bitcoin Wallets Bitfinex Blockchain BTC Buy bitcoins Changelly Coinomi Cryptocurrency Debit Card Decentralised exchange Desktop Wallet ERC20 ETH Ethereum Exchange Fork Hardware Wallet HD Wallets How to India Ledger Ledger Nano S Localbitcoins Mobile Wallet MyEtherWallet NEO Paper Wallet Privacy Private Key Review Security Trading Trezor Tutorial Wallet Web Wallet
I prefer to trade on decentralized exchanges. For myself, I made a choice in the form of ethnermium.сom. They have a huge number of coins. There are no minimum restrictions on trade and fees are so insignificant that you will not notice them. I also think the advantage of the easy creation of a wallet like MeW and easy integration with metamasks and a high level of security
Maybe you remember when, thanks to The Wall Street Journal, everyone thought the SEC was going to meet on May 7th to decide whether or not Ethereum (ETH) was a security. If you had taken up a large position in ETH prior to the 7th, you would have been disappointed when the price fell from ~$793 USD to ~$743 USD amidst news that there actually was no meeting after all.
The second one is Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. This investment classic, written in 1841, is the best book ever written on market psychology and will explain everything you need to know about just why cryptocurrencies have captured the imagination of the investing public. While it's a long book, you only need to read three chapters: John Law's Mississipi Scheme, the South Sea Bubble, and Tulipomania.
We did it! We made it through all the fundamentals needed to start trading cryptocurrency. I think you might agree that each individual concept on it's own is not terribly complicated. You might even be thinking: "This sounds really easy! I'm going to be a millionaire by Christmas!" It's great to be ambitious about getting started, but slow your roll. It's going to take some work to put all of these concepts together, and the only way to do it is to start trading.
Altcoins and Bitcoins tend to react to each other. Sometimes they do the opposite of each other and sometimes they do exactly the same thing. It is not rare to see Bitcoin go down while alts go up (and vice versa). This is because almost everyone who has alts has Bitcoin, so they tend to move out of Bitcoin when it goes down and move into alts (and vice versa). Almost just as often as this is the case it isn't the case. Many times, all coins will go up or down together (generally following Bitcoin's lead). This dance often results in Bitcoin outperforming altcoins, however every x months we will see an alt boom where alts outpace Bitcoin quickly. If you can time that, great. Try to spot it coming and there is big money to be made. Meanwhile, alts can be tricky to just HODL, as they tend to lose value against fiat and BTC in the off season. Learn more about the relationship between Bitcoin and Alts. In a word, alts are generally more volatile than Bitcoin.
"People always think they are going to go in and buy when it's the dip," he says. "Say bitcoin is trading at $10,000, then a lot of selling occurs and causes panic and some investors reenter at $7,000. Then bitcoin bounces at $8,000, but goes back down to $6,000 and people buy back in thinking it's going back up and they are making money hand over fist."
I'm a nomad from The States, currently residing in Indonesia. Can you suggest the best global service for wallets/exchanges? In The States it's Coinbase but its supported countries are extremely limited for my needs limited. I need something I can access in basically any country without issue. I know there are a options out there, but I wanted to get you opinion of how other travelers have gotten past this.
These are what allow us to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. There are a handful of popular crypto exchanges, some of them have advantages over others. For example, some exchanges don't allow us to deposit and withdraw using fiat currency like the U.S. dollar and euro; others aren't available in certain countries. In this guide we will focus on two very popular exchanges, GDAX and Poloniex. GDAX gives us the ability to use our fiat currency to buy Bitcoin. Poloniex does not, but does give us a wide array of altcoins to trade. There, we'll be using major coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum to buy the altcoins, and vice versa. Other popular exchanges such as Kraken and Bittrex offer even more coins.
Categorize your investments and look at the long picture. In the process of your research, you'll eventually realize you're coming across a few different categories of coins. For some of them, you believe they have good teams, great vision, amazing publicity and a track record for successful execution. Great! Put these into medium or long-term holds and let them marinate into a delicious tenderloin. When the price dips, don't even consider panic selling because anything in your medium or long-term portfolio should remain untouched for a set amount of time. BNB is a good example of a coin Miles considers a long hold. Recently, it dipped 20% for a while, and within our community, we witnessed some sell-offs to preserve investments. A week later, it jumped up almost 3x for a period of time.