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Unf or Ogged or Bob or Fontana Labs or Somebody, I forget whom, asks:
Unfogged: The Mitch Williams Dilemma: Maybe someone more familiar than I with the infinite nuance of baseball can explain: Just how would the people proposing that intentional walks be banned police intentional, but not obvious, walks?
It's easy. A 4-0 count walk becomes a two-base walk, not a one-base walk. That should do it.Posted by DeLong at June 22, 2004 10:05 PM | TrackBack | | Other weblogs commenting on this post
Me! It was me! Though truly, we are an indistinguishable heap of bloggers...
As for your answer, it seems to me like pure lunacy, but I'll wait for baseball's learned to make the case.Posted by: ogged on June 22, 2004 10:17 PM
ogged, don't worry, you're right: it's pure lunacy. Ye gods, isn't the lively ball enough? Leave pitching decisions in the hands of managers, pitchers, and catchers: don't be messing with the balance for something this trivial.
The fact is, pitchers do lose control and miss 4 straight pitches, or attempt to pitch finely and live with failing, and to turn that into a double...lunacy.
I belive we have finally found a topic on which we can ignore the prof.Posted by: howard on June 22, 2004 10:33 PM
The real answer is even simpler: there is no need to change the rules.Posted by: wcw on June 22, 2004 10:34 PM
Sacrilege I say! The DH rule is bad enough. I just can't abide that new-fangled AL "baseball".
There was a great article in the SF Chron about Glenda Jackson attending a game at Pac Bell Park. (http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/09/29/DD44046.DTL) According the article, she was somewhat offended by the idea of an intentional walk.Posted by: Larry B on June 22, 2004 10:44 PM
Intentionnaly walking Bonds is the rational thing to do, about time they figured that one out. If they want him to get good pitches, they should rule out his crowding of the plate, along with his silly oversized elbow pad, as they should. Blame lies on the umpires, not the rules.Posted by: Mou on June 22, 2004 11:04 PM
Anyone who doesn't have the patience to watch an intentional walk should probably be at a basketball game.
What's ruining baseball isn't the intentional walk -- it's the Yankees.Posted by: Carl on June 22, 2004 11:11 PM
I say 4 balls = 1 walk. If the defensive team wants to put a runner on base, let them. BTW, I am a Giants fan and if the they want to put Barry on first, he don't need no extra base. It only proves they are chicken, and there are plenty of rubber chickens to go around.Posted by: ehavoc on June 22, 2004 11:43 PM
An occasional pitching tactic is to start the at-bat with the appearance of an intentional walk.
The catcher holds out his hand and stands up. Right before the pitch he jumps back down into his croutch and the pitch is thrown over the plate.
I recall that this has happened to Bonds at least once.
If a 4-0 count = 2 bases rule were implemented we would merely see similar tactics used to produce 4-1 counts.Posted by: talboito on June 23, 2004 12:12 AM
There is a long history of tinkering with game...although if we were to do so today, it would probably be in the defense's favor (raise the mound an inch). I understand why the intentional walk offends some sensibilities, but it is better to look at it for what it is - a supreme honor. Bonds is really the only player I can think of whose skill makes this a good decision. Every time you see a no-one on intentional walk you should be reminded of Barry's greatness.Posted by: theCoach on June 23, 2004 03:04 AM
I do have a recommended change for the game, and it relates to the umpires, if anyone is interested, I believe it has some economic overtones:
Blend modern technology will calling strikes. Before anyone gets to worked up, I am not advocating a machine calling strikes and balls on the field. However, I think a machine could verify strikes and balls using the strict rules and perhaps a technician (lining up the knees and letters). We could get a count of how accurately umpires are calling strikes and balls (and clearer rules). Those that finish in the top are given all star and play off games.
This provides an incentive for umpires to call pitches evenly and accurately, and some accountability when they do not (although I am not sure this information would be good to have for the fans after the game is played, but that is another issue). So, no real changes on the field, just trying to provide an incentive for a unified strike zone.
Like Carl says. Try basketball if the intentional walk is too excruciating. Baseball provides many opportunities to discuss it's structure. Between pitches, between innings, between foul balls, between ads, between pitcher-catcher conferences, between pitcher changes,...There's no game like it.Posted by: calmo on June 23, 2004 03:56 AM
Actually, it could well be the case that managers often are making a mistake when they intentionally walk Bonds, especially in early innings.
Bill James did an experiment where he compared walking Babe Ruth every time up to letting him hit, and found that a team that has the Babe walk each time would score many more runs.
Of course, this general rule almost certainly does not apply to the pitch to Barry/walk Barry decision in late innings with runners on base. But I have seen managers intentionally walk him early in the game, and pitchers pitch around him when there are no runners on base. This is likely a bad tactic.Posted by: Richard Green on June 23, 2004 04:57 AM
Leave it alone. What's wrong with intentional walks?
If the objection is that fans want to see Bonds hit, you might as well require pitchers to lob the ball to him gently.Posted by: Bernard Yomtov on June 23, 2004 05:23 AM
Heresy!!! Sounds like the AL trying to monkey with the game again!Posted by: repoman on June 23, 2004 06:03 AM
There was just a piece in the NYT (maybe originally in the BosGlobe?) by a guy who ran the numbers on Bonds (over the last 4-5 yrs, I think), and showed, for instance, that leadoff walks to Barry almost double the likelihood of a run scoring that inning. I'm often skeptical of the certainty of sabermetrics, but this seems like a slam-dunk example of good usage, with relatively few variables. I think you have to start with the odds, compiled from statistics, and then modify with your gut (is your pitcher "on", who's behind Barry, etc.)Posted by: JRoth on June 23, 2004 06:05 AM
Intentional walks are fine. Changing the rule is a bad solution to a non-existent problem. So what if Bonds can't get his stats? Baseball is still a team game; the object is one team having more points than the opposing team, not catering to superstar egos and their hero-worshipping fans.
More practically, would not sanctioning intentional walks create an incentive for "intentional-but-unintentionally-appearing" HBPs? Naw, bad, bad idea.
Now if we could only get rid of the damned DH...Posted by: Batavicus on June 23, 2004 06:14 AM
Ok, the big difference in pitching from say, 1960's- to-the 1990's and year 2004 is a simple choice of smarter pitchers, and better coaching.
In the 1960's- you had great power pitchers: Koufax, Gibson, Seaver, McDowell, Drysdale, Marichal, I'm talking real heat. I'm atlking pitchers who would bean you for digging in!
These pitchers challenged the hitters. "Here is my fastball; see if you can hit it"
(There are only a small handful of these today and they are mainly "closers", except for Schilling, when he was younger, and a few others.
In the past 35 years, the pitching coaches from high school on up are preaching: "fool the hitter". The advent of the change-up and its perfection has changed the game, keeping hitters off-balance is a big part of major-league pitching. (watch that Dodger closer, whatshisname?)
So, with Bonds, who is a rare player who has "transcended" the game, like Michael Jordon did in basketball, there is a great respect. Remember when he was about to crack McGuires record several years ago- NO ONE WOULD PITCH TO HIM. He was pitched around, intentional walk much worse than he is, say, today. Only a real man would pitch to him. This is a sign of his greatness, it is with great reverence that managers decide to walk him, either by pitching around him,like they did to Mike Schmidt all the time, or intentional walk.
Last month, the gave Bonds an intentional walk with no one on base. That is ludicrous, even in a one-run game. But it is a great fear pitchers and managers have, that is effect Bonds has on game, so what? sow buttons. Koufax, Marichal, Seaver would never pitch around him because they had as much pride as Bonds has. (there are a great variety of trick itches today than in 1960's" split-finger fastball et cetera. These are pussy pitchers that have made it through the minors in an age when in the 1960s; they would be mired in the minors until they decided to change their line of work. It is a sign of smart pitching and lack of Nolan Ryan mentality out there. (Even Ryan had a great curveball no one talks about, and he used it wisely to set-up his fastball. Bonds will soon be out of game in a few years, and then the scribes will have something else to talk about tweaking.
Bonds's stats are considerably padded by the intentional walks in at least two areas: batting average (since walks don't count as at-bats) and on-base percentage.
I definitely agree with those who argue that it's irrational to put Bonds on -- especially when there are no outs. The chance that a runner who reaches base with no outs will score are exponentially higher than the odds for a runner who reaches base with even just one out.
But what's really irrational to me is that Brian Sabean, the Giants' GM, hasn't over the past few years gone out and gotten a solid hitter to protect Bonds in the lineup. Who is Sabean trying to fool with Edgardo Alfonzo? If Bonds had a hitter the caliber of, say, Magglio Ordonez behind him, the incentive to put Bonds on straight away pretty much evaporates.Posted by: kanest on June 23, 2004 07:34 AM
It has also been suggested (maybe at Baseball Prospectus) that Bonds swing at the first intentional-walk pitch, thus enticing the pitchman with an 0-1 count. And I feel like Bill James or someone suggested not pitching out the intentional walk, just declaring it and getting on with things.
Joining this comment thread is irresistable. It's like when you go over to Yglesias or Drum and there's one post that says "Earth: Ruined by 2006?" with 17 comments, and the one above it, about the Lakers, has 95.Posted by: Chris Marcil on June 23, 2004 08:00 AM
Piling on I'm afraid...
Another drawback of the 2-base proposal is that it would make a 2-0 count even juicier than it already is, from the batter's point of view. We'd see a lot fewer 2-0 breaking balls, since two bases is such a large risk.
LTPosted by: Larry on June 23, 2004 08:30 AM
As an Orioles fan, I'd like to offer that a 4-0 walk isn't always intentional (& for us, all too frequent). I think this rule might discriminate against the wild -- a violation of the rights of O's members & fans under Equal Protection.Posted by: Spencer on June 23, 2004 08:33 AM
talboito, you send me down memory lane to the '72 world series, when the a's were playing the big red machine. bench was up with 2 out (don't recall the on-base situation), 3-2 count, and dick williams went out to the mound and had a lengthy conversation with pitcher and catcher. The catcher then signalled for an intentional ball 4, bench relaxed...and the catcher suddenly squatted down, the pitcher threw a strike right down the middle, and bench was out!
Chris, my recollection is that james suggested that a pitcher go to his mouth 4 times as a means of getting a quick intentional walk.
kanest, sabean has has jeff kent having his finest season behind bonds, and still he was walked. there's plenty of players who will tell you that the idea of a strong hitter protecting you is a bunch of hooey; at the end of the day, the pitcher still has to deal with you....Posted by: howard on June 23, 2004 08:40 AM
To jump back in:
I just sent a related email to King Kaufman, over at Salon, who did a historical comparison on Bonds' walks & IWs. I have to disagree with howard's closing point, because I just don't think you would ever, under any game circumstance, see a no-out, bases-empty intentional walk to Bonds if, say, Griffey or A-Rod were batting behind him. Take those away, and suddenyl Bonds is being walked often, but not so often that non-partisans would be offended.Posted by: JRoth on June 23, 2004 08:57 AM
Wouldn't a 4-0 double create an incentive for a bean ball?Posted by: Kelly on June 23, 2004 09:20 AM
Dave S: In the past 35 years, the pitching coaches from high school on up are preaching: "fool the hitter".
Blame aluminum bats. A ball hit off the narrow end of an aluminum bat is still a good swing. A ball hit off the narrow end of a wooden bat is not. Prior to aluminum bats the batter couldn't crowd the plate to get the outside ball because an inside pitch would be virtually unhittable. So the pitching strategy was mostly "inside-outside". As Drysdale said: "I'll give you one half the plate ... I just won't tell you which half."
Now you can crowd the plate and still get a good hit on an inside pitch, at least until you get to pro ball. So pitchers have adapted.Posted by: Dem on June 23, 2004 09:26 AM
Usually, I would agree with Carl about the Yankees. This morning, however, the next best two records belong to the Cubs and Red Sox. The Yankees are then the only thing standing between us and the cataclysm predicted in -- was it Daniel?Posted by: MarkC on June 23, 2004 09:40 AM
I'm against changing the rule, but if changed it must be, here is how. Warning: it is mildly complicated. Once per game, a team may invoke a "no-walk" rule for a particular at bat, but only if that hitter has already walked or been hit by a pitch at lease once in that game. Under the no-walk rule, what would otherwise be a walk is a balk, advancing all runners one base, and the ball/strike account is reset to zero. Repeat. If the bases are (or become) empty, then in lieu of a balk each four-ball sequence raises the stakes for the next time through the count by one base. If the batter gets enough four-ball counts, he gets four bases, the functional equivalent of a home run. Result: once per game, in a crucial at bat, a team that has walked Barry Bonds (or equivalent) already will be deprived of a plausible option of walking him, without disrupting the game otherwise.Posted by: Ken D on June 23, 2004 10:00 AM
"It has also been suggested (maybe at Baseball Prospectus) that Bonds swing at the first intentional-walk pitch, thus enticing the pitchman with an 0-1 count."
If it's sensible to pitch to Bonds with an 0-1 count then it can't be a good idea for Bonds to take a deliberate strike. There's no such thing as a strategy that helps both sides.Posted by: Bernard Yomtov on June 23, 2004 10:46 AM
I think Dave S.' version of pitching history is a little wrong. Those pitchers you mentioned all started playing the game prior to 1963 when the height of the pitching mound was reduced by one-third to remove a perceived pitching advantage. Small wonder that they were taught a different style of pitching than those who came after the mound reduction.
It also seems that only 2 of the top 10 career strikeout leaders were at their heyday in the 60s. Nolan Ryan, Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, Pedro Martinez, Kerry Wood, Josh Beckett and many other modern fastballers all have as much or more velocity than the great pitchers of the 60s, yet batters are able to keep up with them just fine.
And we shouldn't forget that many people feel that Koufax's best, and most useful, pitch was his curveball. Koufax didn't win by challenging hitters with his fastball. He won by keeping them off balance with his curveball. Virtually every other modern famous fastballer has been the same. Even Bob Feller, noted for his fastball, had a wicked curve and slider that he used to keep batters off balance.
Pitchers try to fool the hitter because almost every starter in the major leagues can hit a 100mph fastball out of the park. It is Randy Johnson's slider or Pedro Martinez's changeup that give them the breathing room to slip that fastball by the hitters today.Posted by: Justus on June 23, 2004 10:57 AM
JRoth, as the legion of baseball nerds (with whom i'm a fellow traveller) will tell you, the issue of how much "protection" the hitter behind you provides is a very contentious one, and people come down on both sides of it. Personally, i'm on the side of those who say it's a very minor factor (although, of course, at the margin - it's the bottom of the 9th and you have a 1-run lead and bonds is leading off with junior griffey and jim thome to follow - it certainly is), and we're backed up (as bill james has noted many times) by a long list of hitters and managers who think this way.
Anyhow, overall stats (rounded off) tell us that you score 50% of the innings in which the leadoff guy gets on and 15% of the innings in which the leadoff guy makes an out, so walking bonds to lead off an inning is bad strategy in my book no matter who hits behind him.
As a side note, perhaps you remember one of the most electric moments of the 2002 playoffs, when whoever it was who was facing the giants intentionally walked bonds late in a tight, close game (don't have the time to look the fine details up) because, after all, it was only benito santiago on deck, and santiago hit the ball a country mile? One of the greatest crowd noises i've ever heard....Posted by: howard on June 23, 2004 11:00 AM
I believe Don Drysdale had a work around for this rule. He once got the count to 3-0 on someone, so Walter Alston signaled that he should go ahead and walk the batter. So Drysdale rared back and hit the guy in the back with the next pitch.Posted by: David on June 23, 2004 11:24 AM
To all SanFran fans out there:
I sympathize with your being tired of seeing Barry Bonds walked at a record pace. It should be noted, however, that if the Giants were to acquire a real hitter to bat behind him (something that Giants haven't had since Jeff Kent), he'd be walked far, far less.Posted by: Brad Reed on June 23, 2004 12:18 PM
Although this is a problem that's may not be worth solving via a rule change, Bill James had an interesting suggestion to allow a manager to decline a walk, intentional or otherwise. If walked again, the batter would get two bases (I don't think it extended beyond that, but it wasn't clear).
This addresses the issue while preserving the strategy of the game, and indeed, enhances it a bit to exchange a no-brainer decision with at least one difficult decision (whether to accept a walk, or whether to walk again if it means 2 bases).
As far as the pacing of the game goes, James also has written extensively on that, and the big problem isn't walks, but that 1) the batter can call time-out at any time and 2) with a runner on, pitchers have an unlimited number of throws to first base (this is when a game *really* bogs down).Posted by: fling93 on June 23, 2004 12:22 PM
Ok, Justus, I forgot about the mound heighth change, and also, the strike zone was different. It was a different mind-set of pitching mentality; they were paid less and performance really mattered to keep a job
But I disagree with point that many major league hitters can hit a 100 mph fastball out of park as if they were switching on a light switch. Many have problems with a 95 mph pitch. They have to be sitting on it and guessing somewhat, that is why they get crossed up with a good change-up.
I watch these closers, like Phillies' closer Billy Wagner, Wood and Randy Johnson, and when they are on with their fastball- it seems the entire lineup of opponents do not get around on them. Occasionally, it seems someone takes Randy Johnson deep, Or Wagner gives up a occasional homer and it may be the same player 2 x in 2 different series, so there are only a select few that can consistently be a great fastball hitter. It seems when Schilling was on in 1993 world series vs. Toronto; he was untouchable as he won 1-0, with his fastball. They knew it was coming, and they could not get around. A different pitcher named Johnson whom played with Baltimore in 2000, I went down to see Phillies play Orioles, the Phils could not get around on his 95 mph fastball, at height 6 foot 7, this pitcher was blowing fastball by good fastball hitters, like Abreau, the entire game.
But I agree with you about most of your points. It is a different game today. I wonder what Bonds would do with the 1960's era pitching?
Oh, and 3) number of pitching changes.Posted by: fling93 on June 23, 2004 12:31 PM
how come nobody has mentioned ted williams?Posted by: old ari on June 23, 2004 01:41 PM
Soccer (futbol) would be a lot more fun if they got rid of that stupid offside rule.Posted by: Zizka on June 23, 2004 01:41 PM
Zizka: Nah, it wouldn't: It'd turn into a long ball game with four shambling seven-foot head-the-balls in the box. (i.e. not unlike basketball)
Comic, yes. Fun, no.Posted by: nick on June 23, 2004 03:31 PM
Correct me if I'm wrong but is not the essence of baseball the pitcher-batter duel? And does not the intentional walk then subvert the essence of the game while cheating the fans out of the showdown between major league's top talent that they payed for and came to see? The intentional walk is an act of cowardice that is just plain wrong.Posted by: Sacrelicious on June 23, 2004 03:58 PM
"It has also been suggested (maybe at Baseball Prospectus) that Bonds swing at the first intentional-walk pitch, thus enticing the pitchman with an 0-1 count."
If it's sensible to pitch to Bonds with an 0-1 count then it can't be a good idea for Bonds to take a deliberate strike. There's no such thing as a strategy that helps both sides.
But neither Bonds nor the pitcher will know for sure who's in better shape after the intentional strike. Consider a poker analogy: Bonds is raising the ante because he thinks he has a strong hand, and the pitcher can call (pitch for a strikeout) or he can fold (walk him).
Joining this comment thread is irresistable.
No kidding. I don't even follow baseball.Posted by: Hamilton Lovecraft on June 23, 2004 04:47 PM
Such silliness. Giving two bases for a 4-0 walk would be like giving Shaq an automatically successful free throw every time he's fouled.
When the rule only exists because of one player, what happens when that player leaves the game, as Bonds will do in a few years?Posted by: Erik on June 23, 2004 05:47 PM
This might've been mentioned up-thread so forgive the repeat. At issue here is whether the game should do something to legislate against the intentional walk since Barry Bonds is on pace for, what, a hundred? The hidden issue is this: does it make sense to walk Barry Bonds whenever he comes to the plate?
Bill James studied this very question in his baseball abstract. I don't know if he was referring to Bonds but his test model lineup was interesting. Basically, eight of the weakest hitters in the history of the game, by position, in a line-up with Babe Ruth at his best. When Ruth comes to bat, do you walk him every time?
James concluded the answer is an emphatic no. For preventing runs, you are far better off pitching to the guy and taking your chances. It's in his Historical Abstract if you're interested.
My own opinion as a Dodger fan is that Bonds is the greatest hitter I've eve--seen by far--BUT we are much better off pitching to him, particularly in the early innings. Yes, the walk can be great strategy but do you all notice how often Bonds scores 2 runs a game, even when he doesn't jack one out?
He doesn't make the choice easy but were it up to me, I'd pitch to Barry more often than not.Posted by: cc on June 23, 2004 06:09 PM
I am not sure stats really help you much here with regard as to walk Barry or not. Certainly telling your pitcher to not walk Bonds at any cost would be a bad idea. Deciding to pitch to Bonds demands that you make a decision about just how close to the strike zone you are willing to chance. I think the obvious strategy with Bonds is to pitch to him, but to give him only stuff that is marginally in the zone. Go for corners, if you hit 'em, great, if not, Barry gets another walk. If it is 3-0 just do not send something right over the plate.Posted by: theCoach on June 23, 2004 07:15 PM
Another suggestion to deal with intentional walks (which I think was also made by Bill James): a hitter is always allowed to decline a walk, if he wants. If he does this, he keeps on batting, with the balls reset to 0; he keeps his strikes.Posted by: gorlim on June 23, 2004 08:28 PM
Changing the intentional walk rule in any manner makes no sense. It diminishes strategy, one of the beauties of the game, and it would reduce the chance of the off chance that something will go wrong. During intential walks, I've seen pitchers fake out hitters and throw strike three; I've seen pitchers throw the ball away; and I've seen pitchers balk. All of those are rare, but the mere possibility argues that changing the rule is ridiculous.Posted by: Howard Owens on June 23, 2004 08:46 PM
"It diminishes strategy, one of the beauties of the game, and it would reduce the chance of the off chance that something will go wrong. During intential walks, I've seen pitchers fake out hitters"
None of this would go away with Bill James's suggested change that myself and gorlim mentioned of allowing the hitter (manager) to decline a walk, intentional or not (and if walked a 2nd time after this, the batter would be awarded 2nd base).
As I explained, it actually increases strategy since a lot of intentional walks are no-brainers, but then the decision to decline and/or the decision to walk again (when it would now mean 2 bases) would be a lot more difficult. And the off chance that something could go wrong would still be there.Posted by: fling93 on June 24, 2004 12:00 PM
Umm, am I dense or would it be simple to avoid intentional walks by mandating that the catcher not set up standing up nor outside the batter's box lines? The pitcher can still throw it high and have the catcher stand up mid-pitch, but it makes the move much riskier, as the ball could easily get away, (we might also change the passed ball rule for situations with no-one on, and give the batter two bases for a passed ball that looks to the ump like the result of an attempted intentional walk) and the hitter can sit on a high fastball in case the pitch comes in low.
Call me crazy, but people you don't wanna pitch to are prolly gonna be able to hit a pretty high fastball well, especially if they know it's coming. So unless your catcher is really sharp, you might as well pitch for the corners. The batter is much more likely to hit a high hard one out than a tailing breaking ball at the knees.
Course I don't understand why you'd want to change this rule in any case. Allowing a team to concede a base seems perfectly fine to me. I could understand the worry if it was becoming prevalent throughout the league, but it isn't, and it doesn't seem like it will any time soon.
People complaining that Bonds doesn't get enough good pitches? Please. Jordan played through triple teams his last 4 championships. Gretzky was clutched and grabbed throughout his career. Walter Payton racked up yards even though everyone knew that when he was on the field, he was getting the ball. That's what makes them great, and same with Bonds.Posted by: epist on June 25, 2004 02:55 AM
Doing away with the intentional walk simply continues a trend, long evident, of favoring the hitters. Many of these changes, including the one being also reduce the strategy of the game.Posted by: bncthor on June 26, 2004 12:08 PM
Doing away with the intentional walk simply continues a trend, long evident, of favoring the hitters. Many of these changes, including the one being also reduce the strategy of the game.Posted by: bncthor on June 26, 2004 12:08 PM
Doing away with the intentional walk simply continues a trend, long evident, of favoring the hitters. Many of these changes, including the one being also reduce the strategy of the game.Posted by: bncthor on June 26, 2004 12:09 PM
Doing away with the intentional walk simply continues a trend, long evident, of favoring the hitters. Many of these changes, including the one being also reduce the strategy of the game.Posted by: bncthor on June 26, 2004 12:10 PM
Sorry for the duplicate posts.
I am new at this.Posted by: bncthor on June 26, 2004 12:12 PM
Prof. DeLong's method still doesn't solve the problem because now intentional walk will be a bit harder, but is just as intentional as before. Instead of 4 balls thrown, now it requires 5 balls thrown, with just 1 being a strike. So the pitcher throws his best stuff for one pitch (instead of three pitches needed for a K). Incrementally better, but not an elegant solution from the respected economist.Posted by: Peatey on June 27, 2004 12:41 AM
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Evil Machines
Terry Jones
A darkly funny set of linked tales about vengeful phones and hoovers
261% funded
The Twitch
Kevin Parr
Ted Banger will do whatever it takes to win the annual bird race
103% funded
Brenda Monk Is Funny
Katy Brand
Meet Brenda Monk - she's a woman who does stand up
115% funded
Conversations With Spirits
E O Higgins
The story of a dissipated genius in a borrowed hat and coat
105% funded
The Mule
David Quantick
Sex, Paris, murder, an imaginary world and an untranslatable book
105% funded
The Star Witness
Andy Hamilton
The comedy legend's first novel charts a TV soap star's descent into disgrace and his attempts to recover his dignity
135% funded
A Murder To Die For
Stevyn Colgan
A darkly comic farce about a murder at a murder mystery festival
118% funded
Dead Writers in Rehab
Paul Bassett Davies
The only thing worse than waking up with the hangover from hell is waking up with a hangover in hell
113% funded
The Wrong Story
James Ellis
A cartoonist awakes to find his characters' lives more real than his own
104% funded
Love Bites
Elena Kaufman
Foreigners, drifters, and eccentrics reach out to strangers in their desire to be witnessed, to be connected, and to find safety in a sea of anonymity
103% funded
A Blindefellows Chronicle
Auriel Roe
A composite comic novel; thirteen interconnected stories that take place over forty years. Its setting is Blindefellows, a second rate public school in the West Country
102% funded
The Meal Of Fortune
Philip Brady
The worlds of arms dealing, espionage and TV cookery collide in a fast moving comedy caper
102% funded
Mike Jeavons
A twisted and comedic novel about the dark side of viral videos
138% funded
Dad Droid
Chris Bran and Justin Chubb
From the creators of This is Jinsy, a fun, fast-paced adventure for children of all ages
111% funded
The Infinite Powers of Adam Gowers
Brandon Robshaw
A Young Adult comic fantasy novel, about a teenage boy who is granted an infinite number of wishes -
128% funded
Bad Romance
Emily Hill
A dark, funny and feminist debut short story collection
104% funded
Felix Romsey's Afterparty
Tim Thornton
The Afterlife's biggest rock festival is interrupted when headliner John Lennon vanishes; now promoter Felix Romsey has to get him back
107% funded
Married To A Cave Man
Damien Owens
Married to a Cave Man is a heartfelt comic novel about the various contracts of modern marriage, the chaotic effects of parenthood, and the ways in which men and women are fundamentally similar, yet frighteningly different.
110% funded
Oh, I Do Like To Be...
Marie Phillips
Billy's a clone of William Shakespeare. So is Bill. Neither of them know that the other one exists. Today they're going to meet.
109% funded
The Little Girl Who Gave Zero Fucks
Amy Kean (author) and J Milton (illustrator)
A fairy tale of everyday bravery and beautifully illustrated feminist handbook for the modern day
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Opinions - Contributions
Underground built heritage and local development
(19 June 2019) - The first meeting of the Underground4value project devoted to the sustainable development of underground built heritage sites took place in Ancona, Italy, on 6-7 June. Katalin Kolosy attended on behalf of AEIDL.Read more ...
What's new at aeidl?
AEIDL 30th Anniversary celebration begins!
(17 June 2019) - AEIDL is celebrating its 30th anniversary. Ten exciting events in Brussels and elsewhere in Europe will take place.
AEIDL quoted by the Reuters Foundation
(14 June 2019) - AEIDL and Paul Soto (AEIDL, ENRD) have been quoted by the Reuters Foundation in an article on Spain's rural depopulation that has also been published on Yahoo! News and in The Daily Mail.


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- Douglas B. Lenat, Ramanathan V. Guha, Karen Pittman, Dexter Pratt, Mary Shepherd
- Commun. ACM
- 1990
Cyc is a bold attempt to assemble a massive knowledge base (on the order of 108 axioms) spanning human consensus knowledge. This article examines the need for such an undertaking and reviews the… (More)
Assessment of network perturbation amplitudes by applying high-throughput data to causal biological networks
- Florian Martin, Ty M. Thomson, +6 authors Manuel C. Peitsch
- BMC Systems Biology
- 2011
High-throughput measurement technologies produce data sets that have the potential to elucidate the biological impact of disease, drug treatment, and environmental agents on humans. The scientific… (More)
- Dexter Pratt, Jing Chen, +13 authors Trey Ideker
- Cell systems
- 2015
Networks are a powerful and flexible methodology for expressing biological knowledge for computation and communication. Network-encoded information can include systematic screens for molecular… (More)
Reverse causal reasoning: applying qualitative causal knowledge to the interpretation of high-throughput data
- Natalie L. Catlett, Anthony J. Bargnesi, +4 authors Dexter Pratt
- BMC Bioinformatics
- 2012
Gene expression profiling and other genome-scale measurement technologies provide comprehensive information about molecular changes resulting from a chemical or genetic perturbation, or disease… (More)
- Julia Hoeng, Renee Deehan, +7 authors Manuel C. Peitsch
- Drug discovery today
- 2012
Fe at u re s P E R S P E C T IV E Society increasingly demands close scrutiny of the potential health risks of long-term exposure to biologically active substances, such as therapeutic drugs or… (More)
- Florian Auer, Zaynab Hammoud, Alexandr Ishkin, Dexter Pratt, Trey Ideker, Frank Kramer
- Bioinformatics
- 2018
Motivation Seamless exchange of biological network data enables bioinformatic algorithms to integrate networks as prior knowledge input as well as to document resulting network output. However, the… (More)
- Sam Ansari, Jean Binder, +14 authors Marja Talikka
- Bioinformatics and biology insights
- 2013
Biological networks with a structured syntax are a powerful way of representing biological information generated from high density data; however, they can become unwieldy to manage as their size and… (More)
Should the fifty-gram, one-hour plasma glucose screening test for gestational diabetes be administered in the fasting or fed state?
- Donald R. Coustan, John A Widness, Marshall W J Carpenter, Luis M. Bozzo Rotondo, Dexter Pratt, Woongtak Oh
- American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
- 1986
To determine whether the 50 gm, 1-hour plasma glucose screening test for gestational diabetes should be administered in the fasted or fed state, 50 presumed normal and 20 gestational diabetic… (More)
- Dexter Pratt, Jing Chen Jing Chen, +4 authors Trey Ideker
- Cancer research
- 2017
We present NDEx 2.0, the latest release of the Network Data Exchange (NDEx) online data commons (www.ndexbio.org) and the ways in which it can be used to (i) improve the quality and abundance of… (More)
Cyc, a massive project to create a knowledge base spanning all human consensus knowledge, is discussed. The project will require the development of a new logic language for expressing knowledge… (More)


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Available on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/album/3FCOjw3ReyTijvQtIzl4eu?si=vLVpaPbqRXmJNPoTALgWCA
Available on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/album/3FCOjw3ReyTijvQtIzl4eu?si=vLVpaPbqRXmJNPoTALgWCA
Unless you've been living under a rock in the Atlanta metro area, I'm pretty sure you've heard of the talented female duo "F.E.E.L". They've been performing on Atlanta's underground scene quite some time as well as making waves on the net. With a series of dope releases as a group and solo acts, Bri Feel and Feel Jas never disappoint and seem to get better with every track they release. Today, we have a submission from group member Feel Jas entitled "Dirty Poetry". This 7 track project has guest appearances by Bri Feel, Ako Slice, XIV, & Ari Chi. As well as production from Xavier "EKS" Hayes, DJ Wes, and Feel Jas. You can find this project on all digital streaming platforms.
Spotify Link: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5YTraaxZd29iIcgAIeZtRf?si=qrS5N5imR623IoQp-HtpwA
Stay Connected: Twitter: @FeelJas / Instagram: @Feel_Jas
Maryland rapper, Aristotle began recording at the age of 14. With so many thoughts and ideas, music has always been a therapeutic method of expression. With a limitless frame of mind, range of sounds, and word bank all playing a large part of each track, Aristotle's love for the ever- so-changing music industry challenges him to keep creating.
Aristotle recently released an EP called "3 Da Hard Way".
Check it out on Spinrilla! http://spnr.la/3x1CgBgg
IG: @301aristotle
Email: email@example.com
After releasing their debut project, No Stress, this duo is looking to follow up with a new collection of quality vibes with their guitar driven project executive produced by Ray Ali titled No Strings Attached. A 7 track project centered around guitar-based instrumentals. This "string-themed" project is jammed-packed with hypnotizing guitar riffs, undeniable melodies along with invigorating lyrics and dynamic ear-warming vocals. As their reputation and notoriety builds it looks like Jiggz & Damis are the next big thing.
Stream on all the digital outlets: https://awal.lnk.to/nostringsattached
Stay Connected
Jiggz : Twitter & IG: @jgzmusic
Damis: Twitter & IG: @damismusic
Producer: @rayalimusic
Booking Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Savannah, Georgia emcee "Smitty" just released "Kingston 2" on all digital streaming platforms. This is the second chapter to his mixtape series named after his son Kingston. That alone should let you know that Smitty is focused on the content and messages put out in his music. The young rapper is one of the more passionate lyrical standouts in his city and this project definitely shows is lyrical pizazz and wordplay. Kingston 2 is presented by Xplosiv Records in collaboration with EMPIRE distribution. It has one feature, which is the late great Huncho Reese who past earlier this year due to gun violence after a performance in Savannah, Georgia. Reese and Smitty were close and he definitely was one of the city's "next to blow" artists. Kingston 2 was mixed and mastered by Savannah legendary engineer Ontreal Bowers at Euphoria Sound Studios. As you can see this project has all the ingredients to be a classic. Check it out!
Stream on Spotify
Stay Connected on Social Media @Smitty_KingstonFather @Trowent
Directed by @Z.Hooks
Twitter: @biggcee15
Instagram: @biggcee15unstoppable
Booking: email@example.com
Purchase Single Here https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/mr-and-mrs-smith/1400107165?i=1400107274
Link to video https://youtu.be/rQ2ykNfr8Ug
Imaging yourself riding through your city at night with your shades on. Your focus is to block the hate which you know is really love because everyone is paying attention. Dave Skillz paints this picture with his latest project Juicin' Thru The City.
Raised in the city of Atlanta Dave knew that in a world of many artists, his music was something that would stand out amongst his peers. He starts off this 10-track project with City Nights where anyone with a laid-back vibe, would quickly catch on. Before you take in the rest of the project the first song puts you in a mood to light up.
Teaming up with producers like Nard & B, Donnie Gambino, Lexi Banks & M Dotz to name a few Dave is determined to bring you nothing but quality music. Lyrically Dave steps up to the plate and has delivered without a miss. Mixing and Mastering this project himself every sound, Melody, and tone is sharpened to perfection.
Juicin' Thru the City isn't your everyday project you hear consistently through the radio, Juicin' Thru The City is a thought that turned to a mood and on its way to becoming a way of life.
Available now on all digital outlets
Stay Connected w/ Dave Skillz
Website: https://daveskillz.com/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/daveskillz/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DaveSkillzMusic
Twitter: https://twitter.com/daveskillz
Booking: email@example.com
This Detroit, Michigan native artist/songwriter is very eager to showcase her talents to the world. Nadia Payne is new on the scene and far from being done. With the release of her new mixtape "Birth Of An Icon" she plans to solidify her place not only on the Detroit music scene but as a respected female MC in the industry. Nadia uses suggestive lyrics, sex appeal and a little thug passion simultaneously to create a sound of her own. Click HERE to listen to 'Birth Of An Icon". Be sure to check out the singles being pushed on the project entitled "Baller" and "Wild".
Available on all digital outlets
Follow Nadia on her social media platforms for new releases and updates.
Instagram: @nadiampayne
Kissie Lee, drop an Ep for the holidays titled , A Very Merry Kissmas. I would call it holiday Lit. It features traditional Christmas songs, but with that Kissie touch to it with musical production from producer Twan da God. If you need to get into the holiday spirit, then these vibes are what you need in your playlist. There are collaborations on the project with Jacquees, Natasha Mosley, and KeKe Wyatt. Kissie Lee drop the dope holiday visual to "This Christmas" that features KeKe Wyatt. Check it out here.


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$ 19.50
This sweetgrass braid is made of 100% natural aromatic botanicals, grown and made in USA. Our sweetgrass is wild crafted in a sustainable way. The art of smudging has a long tradition with Native Americans. Used to cleanse, protect or heal, the herbs in the smudge have beneficial properties and help reconnecting with the power of our Mother Earth.
Length in Inches: 36
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Products Overview
Aquatic Weed Harvesters
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Researchers Dye Sammamish River to Test Water Quality
Don't be alarmed if you see the Sammamish River turn a shade of pink, red or rust on Monday. Washington Department of Ecology scientists will dye the river as part of an intensive test to solve water quality issues.
The river does not meet state's clean water standards because the water is too warm and there's not enough oxygen for salmon and trout to breathe.
"We hope to understand the chemical and biological processes that are actually causing the water to be so warm," said Ralph Svrjcek, a Department of Ecology water quality specialist.
Click for the full article
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Massive Declines in Crooked River Fish Populations
- The 2016 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife annual electro shocking survey of fish populations in the upper Wild & Scenic section of the Crooked River revealed that, during the past year, the wild redband trout population suffered a catastrophic 86.4 percent reduction in numbers while the native mountain whitefish mortality was an alarming 45.3 percent.
© 2010 Copyright Aquarius Systems. All Rights Reserved.
| (262) 392-2162


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Elegantly Comfortable Home - One Mile From Main Street Highlands
- House2200 sq. ft.
- Sleeps: 6
- Bedrooms: 3
- Bathrooms: 3
- Half Baths: 1
- Min Stay: 3 nights
3 bedroom, 3 1/2 bath home nestled in a wooded lot
Duane Schafer
- Languages:
- english
- Washer & Dryer
- Heater
- Satellite or Cable
- Air Conditioning
- Internet
- Parking
- Fireplace
- 3 Bathrooms, 1 Half Bath
- Bathroom 1toilet, first floor powder room
- Bathroom 2toilet, shower, jetted tub, master suite main level
- Bathroom 3toilet, shower, jetted tub, master suite second floor
- Bathroom 4toilet, combination tub/shower, third bedroom/den
- All granite and tile
- TelephoneLand line available
- Air Conditioning
- Heating
- Linens Provided
- Washing Machine
- Clothes Dryer
- Fireplaceliving room and screen porch wood burning with gas starter
- Parking
- Garageone-car car port
- Internet
- Towels Provided
- Iron & Board
- Hair Dryer
- Living Room
- Dishwasher
- Refrigerator
- StoveGas VIking
- Oven
- Microwave
- Grill
- Coffee Maker12-cup
- Toaster
- Pantry Items
- Dishes & Utensils
- KitchenAll Viking appliances
- Dining Area
- Dining2 additional dining chairs upstairs
- comfy seating for 8 people
- Televisionin every room
- Satellite / Cable
- StereoBose ipod docking station and speaker
- DVD PlayerBlu-ray player
- Booksin reading nook
- GamesBoard games
Outdoor Features
- Lawn / Garden
- Deck / Patioscreen porch off dining room and master bedroom
- wheelchair inaccessible
- Long-term Renters Welcome
House Rules
Cancellation Policy
100% refund if canceled at least 30 days before arrival date. 50% refund if canceled at least 14 days before arrival date.
42 Reviews
Perfect Stay
This property is amazing. Instructions were detailed and The host Duane followed up to make sure we had everything we needed . Kitchen was well equipped; house was beautifully decorated; close to town; and in a great neighborhood. A most positive experience
Great time
Beautiful home. Close to everything! Would love to return.
Upscale home...
Thank you for sharing your wonderful home! I'm in love with this house...didn't want to leave. We enjoyed a fire every evening. This house has everything you need. It was just the two of us but there's plenty of room for couples or family. This by far is the best place we have rented in Highlands. The fireplace is perfect (works as it should) great fireplace tools too! The details are there, which I appreciate. If you've rented a lot you will definitely notice. Honestly, I could move in!❤
We will definitely be back.
Perfect Getaway
We stayed here for a much needed girls weekend and had such a wonderful time. The home is just beautiful and very well stocked. Such a nice touch to have a welcome basket waiting for us with some very yummy Pinot Noir.
We made good use of both fireplaces while kicking back and enjoying our wine.
Location is ideal and close to everything.
Duane is incredibly responsive.
Truly a perfect stay. We hated to leave.
I highly recommend and will definitely return.
Relaxing Getaway
We stayed here for our sisters / sister-in-laws trip, and it was the perfect place for quality time! Duane and Lisa were prepared for us and had a beautiful welcome basket, with a wonderful bottle of wine, fresh coffee and dark chocolate - what more could you ask for! The home was the perfect size for our group of 5, enough sleeping space and bathrooms! We lit the fireplace every night in the living room for some wine, board games and fun chit chat!
The most beautiful and relaxing home!
My college daughter and I had a perfect girl's week in this lovely home. A few words to describe would include: amazing, warm, cozy, relaxing, beautiful french antiques and decor, timeless style, bright and filled with sunshine. Every luxury was considered, from the gift basket of delicious treats, to the linens, the abundance of firewood, the stereo system, blankets and throws, and two big leather sofas placed perfectly next to the fire.
The weather in March was chilly and sunny, but we loved being inside so much that we barely left the house even though downtown Highlands is less than 5 minutes away. We loved getting in a few hilly walks in the neighborhood when we wanted some exercise.
It was a perfect retreat to catch up on work and relaxation in total comfort and beauty.
The owner was very prompt and attentive to our needs and a few questions we had. We will be back again and again!
Beautiful wooded community less than one mile walk to shops and restaurants on Main Street in Highlands.


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text: Hi all, I'm having a bug I never saw before: on one specific TYPO3 installation, on a specific server, running TYPO3 6.1-dev and TemplaVoila 1.8.0, when I click on the Page module I see a blank page. It is not entirely blank however. The frame's URL is: typo3/dummy.php?id=1 while the expected URL would be: typo3conf/ext/templavoila/mod1/index.php?id=1 I was just wondering if anyone had observed this kind of behavior before and had a clue where it could be coming from. The same site on another server works fine. There's no PHP errors nor JS errors. Life is puzzling sometimes... Cheers -- Francois Suter Work: Cobweb Development Sarl - http://www.cobweb.ch TYPO3: Help the project! - http://typo3.org/contribute/ Appreciate my work? Support me - http://www.monpetitcoin.com/en/francois/support-me/


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Code diagnoses and outpatient treatment for PTSD
Physician Practice Insider, February 9, 2016
Signs and symptoms of PTSD typically appear within three months of the event, however, in some cases, they can be internalized and take longer to recognize. Flashbacks, hyperarousal (overreactions), and avoidance are the most frequently experienced behaviors. When the symptoms are acute but then dissipate after a few weeks, this may be diagnosed as acute stress disorder (ASD) reported with ICD-10-CM code F43.0 (acute stress reaction), also known as crisis state or psychic shock.
When the patient experiences at least one flashback or "re-experiencing" symptom, at least two hyperarousal symptoms, and at least three avoidance symptoms that last longer than one month, it may be PTSD.
Additionally, these patients often experience depression and anxiety and attempt to self-medicate, resulting in substance abuse. PTSD is reported with the following ICD-10-CM codes:
- F43.10, post-traumatic stress disorder, unspecified
- F43.11, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute
- F43.12, post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic
This article was originally published on JustCoding. Free registration is required.
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Dallas — As the holiday season comes to a close, a new season is just beginning to emerge.
"It's the most, wonderful time, of the year."
The NFL Postseason has arrived.
There were some pretty good Wildcard games Saturday: The Panthers beat the Cardinals 27-16. And the Ravens beat the Steelers 30-17.
Those games were decent… But the Main Event begins tomorrow @ 3:40 CST. The Dallas Cowboys will be hosting the Detroit Lions and it should be a shootout in Big D.
We won't get too analytical in this post. The formula is the same as it's been all year for Dallas. Run the ball, control the clock, take advantage over the top when the opposition loads the box, and on defense give up 3 but just don't give up touchdowns.
Detroit, led by Highland Park's own Matthew Stafford, and his main receiver Calvin "Megatron" Johnson will be looking for a repeat performance of what they did to Dallas a year ago.
On the other side you have the man trying to shed all of his demons past in Tony Romo and "Mr. throw up the X" Dez Bryant, who will both be looking to keep their regular season magic going throughout the playoffs.
For the Cowboys: Demarco Murray is one-week healthier, Rolando McClain is back, and Barry Church has placed a "legal bounty" on Golden Tate.
All these stories are great, but the matchup that i'm really looking forward to though is Ndamukong Suh vs. the Cowboys interior O-Line. This will primarily be All-Pro Rookie Zach Martin and Travis Frederick's responsibility.
Suh won an appeal against the NFL this past week which allows him to play in Sunday's game. Suh was originally suspended for the game because he "accidentally" stepped on Aaron Rodgers leg, twice.
So how will young Zach play against the monster that is Suh? Can Frederick redeem himself from a poor performance last season against the man-beast?
This is the game America has been waiting for all-week.
Two historic franchises, duking it out for NFC Wildcard supremacy.
Can the Cowboys redefine themselves as winners? Or will they choke in the big game like they've been doing for years now?
Will Tony Romo finally get to a Super Bowl?
Well the road to glory begins at 3:40 CST.
Cowboys vs. Lions.
Will you be watching?
Thanks for reading.


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United Kingdom : Queen s Baton Relay Route announced for Argyll and Bute.
On Sunday 13 July, the Relay will set off from Appin and will travel to Oban, Lochgilphead, Inverary and will end its journey in Dunoon.
The Relay is being organised by Glasgow 2014 in partnership with Commonwealth Games Scotland and with support locally from the council.
Councillor Robin Currie, Policy Lead for Community and Culture said: "The Relay is set to be a great event. It will be a chance to cheer on local people as they carry the Baton, to join in the excitement of an international celebration, and to showcase Argyll and Bute to a global audience. The council will work with Glasgow 2014 to make it a success for our people and our area. It really is something to look forward to.
The Glasgow 2014 Queen's Baton Relay is the curtain-raiser to the Commonwealth Games and symbolises the coming together of all Commonwealth nations and territories in preparation for the Games.
Over a period of 288 days the baton will visit 70 nations and territories, cover 190,000 kilometres and involve a third of the world's population, making it the world's most engaging relay.
In Scotland around 100 batonbearers will carry the baton each day, in more than 400 villages, towns and cities during its 40 days.
The finish line is the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony, where Her Majesty The Queen will read aloud the message to the Commonwealth which she put in the baton when the relay started.
The route is expected to be: Appin, Benderloch, Dunstaffanage, Oban, Kilmartin, Dunadd, Cairnbn, Lochgilphead, Furnace, Inverary, Strachur, and Dunoon.
Detailed arrangements for the relay such as how it will travel are being made by Glasgow 2014 and the council.
Further information including the times at which the Relay is expected in different locations in Argyll and Bute, and information on local baton bearers, will be announced nearer the time by Glasgow 2014.
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Rumored Buzz on gymnastic equipment for girls
It's extremely easy to set it up, acquire it down and place it absent. 4 rubber ground rings continue to keep the bar steady and prevent sliding. Can face up to Little ones swing, climbing and hanging. Triangular framework make the bar additional balance and protection.
The initial problem is The actual fact the vast majority of suppliers offer Chinese-produced equipment. It may audio like fantastic benefit for funds, but it really isn't as long lasting and the protection suggestions are scarcely satisfied. Occasionally, safety is appreciably compromised and this may have a negative effect on the athlete.
Width: 4″ at the highest as well as a stable 6″ foundation provides a steady System for newbie gymnasts. The beam will likely not roll around, Therefore the minimal gymnast can follow in protection.
Security: The gymnast can accomplish skills nearly degree four within the Joom Beem horizontal Bar. There's no extension package for this product of gymnastics bars. Some prospects stated that at taller elevations it's a bit wobbly. I don't know if it's legitimate or not, but if it is, you can do this: get two three/four inch 10ft pipes from your electrical part within your closest hardware retail outlet, slide them through the floor assist of your gymnastics bar and there you may have it. Additional steadiness. You might even tape the pipes with the finishes of the floor supports.
Every one of the equipment that is accessible on Amazon ought to go the latest security rules. Therefore, the first difficulty We have now dealt with previously is removed.
Gymnastics equipment for youths can be a terrific Device for encouraging kid's Health. Mats and bars persuade physical play – what child can resist hanging on bars?! Little ones gymnastics equipment can be beneficial for kids in gymnastics that want to exercise at home.
Gymnastics mats are a superb spot to start when having home gymnastics equipment in your Little ones. For a thorough comprehension of the top gymnastics mats to Obtain your kid, see my detailed article, The most effective Gymnastics Mats for Home. Particularly well known (and entertaining for all kids, gymnasts or not) is the popular gymnastics cheese mat!
In aggressive gymnastics Adult men in fact engage in six events, compared to women's gymnastics of 4 gatherings. Added "Guys's" gymnastics equipment include things like pommel horse, rings, and parallel bars.
Gymnasts from stage one all of the way nearly level 4 have the ability to exercise over the Z-Athletic Bar. The manufacturer suggests that With all the extension kit mounted, even degree 6 expertise is often done on the bar. get more info I personally don't recommend it. I'd only do kips and casts on it.
Most gymnastics bars for home elevate significant more than enough to hold on, which genuinely assists grip and upper physique toughness.
Gymnastic beams are hugely suggested at this time also. A gymnastic harmony coach is appealing likewise. Combining the two equipments will help you Improve your toughness, balance, coordination and prepare for the subsequent level.
Nowadays we show you our home fitness center equipment! Do not forget to Comment what your favorite equipment is or what you want you had! Can we get this movie to fifteen,000 LIKES?
The everyday gymnastics bar has four feet in width amongst the uprights. The bars that i'm recommending, all have four ft widths that is ideal for the four ft vast mats to position under them. The length on the aid beams on the ground differ in every single product of gymnastics bars.This also performs a vital function in the overall balance on the bars. Some bars have extensions for extra security, but They are really bought independently.
This is yet another, properly-recognised manufacturer from The usa. They ended up Started in 1993 and they offer products, provides, and equipment for shoppers and commercial purposes. They can be often known as a brand that gives outstanding worth for cash.


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About Life And Uganda
About Life and Uganda by Fred R. Lybrand, is a book about the amazing transformation of a church from minimal involvement to deep saturation the work of the Great Commission. In a little over three years this modest-size church has sent over 50 members as short term missionaries to Uganda. The results speak for themselves.In these three years, Midland Bible Church alone has shared with 25,000+ Uga...
Paperback: 150 pages
Publisher: Trafford Publishing (February 20, 2003)
Language: English
Product Dimensions: 5.2 x 0.3 x 8 inches
Amazon Rank: 1621041
Format: PDF Text TXT book
- 1553955838 epub
- 978-1553955832 epub
- Fred Ray Lybrand epub
- Fred Ray Lybrand books
- Christian Books and Bibles pdf books
"Thank you the book arrived on time and in good condition. Very informative and on point relating to mission works. Help me to better understand the culture before going on my Missions Trip. Look forward to doing ordering more books as required by my ..."
dans in villages, schools, and prisons... seeing over 5,000 converts. In the villages alone 5,000 Ugandans have heard the message of God's grace, with at least 2,500 of those placing their faith in Christ. In these villages, the churches which were established are vibrant and continue to this day in offering God's Word and love to their communities. Back home the church is seeing a rebirth of interest in sharing hope within their own community and with their families.About Life and Uganda, however, is not just about missions. It is about life and the insights that can move you from a lackluster faith to a vibrant hope and freedom; you, touching your world through the unique spirit God has given you, as you learn to walk every moment with him.About Life and Uganda is also a book for anyone interested in Christianity, because of the compelling way Grace is presented through the full colour view of the encounters between ordinary American church members and ordinary Ugandan villagers... where the ordinary disappears into wonder.Fred R. Lybrand writes in a compelling style that provides few exit ramps once you're on the road. Beware, when the journey begins you'll find it hard to stop. Chocked full of thoughtful insights for life and Christianity, About Life and Uganda is a book you'll read again and again.. and just maybe, you'll go to another land yourself.


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Explore Gallery of Outdoor Hanging Electric Lanterns
Showing Photo About B And R Electric in Outdoor Hanging Electric Lanterns
Express your own needs with outdoor hanging electric lanterns, give thought to whether you possibly can love the choice several years from now. If you currently are on a budget, consider working together with anything you have already, look at your existing lanterns, and be certain it is possible to re-purpose them to meet the new style and design. Re-decorating with lanterns a great way for you to give your home an awesome look. In combination with your own designs, it may help to understand some tips on redecorating with outdoor hanging electric lanterns. Always be true to all of your theme any time you have a look at other design, home furnishings, also accent plans and then enhance to help make your room a comfortable and also interesting one.
Again, don't worry too much to use various color, style and layout. However one particular piece of differently colored furnishings would typically appear strange, you can look for tricks to pair furniture together to create them easily fit to the outdoor hanging electric lanterns efficiently. Even while using color style is undoubtedly permitted, make sure to do not come up with a space without impressive color, because it creates the room appear unrelated also chaotic.
Conditional on the preferred effect, you must preserve same color choices categorized equally, or maybe you may want to disband colors and shades in a random motif. Spend big awareness of in what way outdoor hanging electric lanterns connect with the other. Bigger lanterns, dominant objects is actually healthier with small to medium sized and even less important furniture.
Most of all, it seems sensible to class things based upon subject and style. Adjust outdoor hanging electric lanterns if needed, that will allow you to believe that they are already nice to the attention feeling that they make sense naturally, according to their character. Decide on a place that is perfect in size or angle to lanterns you want arrange. Whether or not its outdoor hanging electric lanterns is one particular piece, various objects, a focal point or possibly a concern of the space's other functions, it is important that you place it in ways that continues consistent with the room's length and width and also layout.
Make a choice an appropriate place then set the lanterns in a place that is effective size-wise to the outdoor hanging electric lanterns, which is also relevant to the it's main objective. In particular, if you would like a large lanterns to be the focal point of a place, next you need set it in a place that would be visible from the interior's entry points and never overflow the furniture item with the home's architecture.
It is always required to select a style for the outdoor hanging electric lanterns. In case you don't perfectly need to get an individual design and style, this helps you decide the thing that lanterns to obtain and which varieties of colors and models to have. You will also have ideas by visiting on the web, checking furnishing magazines and catalogs, accessing several furniture suppliers and taking note of examples that you prefer.
Recognized the outdoor hanging electric lanterns since it gives a portion of enthusiasm to your living area. Your selection of lanterns mostly reveals our characters, your own mood, the motives, small question now that more than just the decision concerning lanterns, and as well its proper installation really needs a lot of consideration. With the help of some knowledge, you can purchase outdoor hanging electric lanterns that meets every bit of your wants together with needs. Make sure that you evaluate your available spot, make ideas at home, and so figure out the materials used we all had require for the proper lanterns.
There are numerous positions you could arrange your lanterns, in that case think on the installation areas and also grouping objects on the basis of size, color scheme, subject also concept. The size of the product, appearance, character and also number of pieces in a room can certainly recognized the best way they should be positioned as well as to have visual of in what way they connect to every other in space, variety, object, motif and colour.


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Amanda Spielman delivered a keynote speech on day one of FE Week's Annual Apprenticeship Conference and discussed the apprenticeship landscape, including challenges that providers face.
She said last year Ofsted inspected the apprenticeship provision at just over 100 providers, of which nearly 60 per cent of those were 'good' or better.
So, while the picture "isn't getting worse, I think that you would all agree that there is still work to do", Spielman said.
Read more on FE Week >
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Farcot Miniature French Figural Clock
Posted on April 22, 2013
April 27 2013 Clock Auction – Lot 226
Farcot Miniature French Figural Clock. White marble base has figural gilt brass musical putti on either side of the clock tower, 2 in. porcelain dial has black Arabic hour numbers, pierced gilt hands and signed Farcot, Paris, France; French brass spring driven time only movement has a lever escapement with balance wheel, signed Farcot and numbered 653. Case is in good condition, the clock is not running, the movement's main spring does not hold power. 6.5 in. high x 7 in. wide x 3.75 in. deep.
Estimate: 900.00 – 1,200.00
Name April 27, 2013 Antique Clock Auction
Date(s) Saturday, April 27
Preview: Friday 10-5, Saturday 8-11
Auction: Saturday, April 27th at 11AM
Checkout: Saturday, April 27th at 4PM
Location 1485 West Housatonic Street, Route 20
Pittsfield, MA


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Physics > Biological Physics
Title: Microalgae scatter off solid surfaces by hydrodynamic and contact forces
(Submitted on 3 Nov 2015)
Abstract: Interactions between microorganisms and solid boundaries play an important role in biological processes, like egg fertilisation, biofilm formation and soil colonisation, where microswimmers move within a structured environment. Despite recent efforts to understand their origin, it is not clear whether these interactions can be understood as fundamentally of hydrodynamic origin or hinging on the swimmer's direct contact with the obstacle. Using a combination of experiments and simulations, here we study in detail the interaction of the biflagellate green alga \textit{Chlamydomonas reinhardtii}, widely used as a model puller microorganism, with convex obstacles, a geometry ideally suited to highlight the different roles of steric and hydrodynamic effects. Our results reveal that both kinds of forces are crucial for the correct description of the interaction of this class of flagellated microorganisms with boundaries.
Submission historyFrom: Marco Polin [view email]
[v1] Tue, 3 Nov 2015 12:50:44 GMT (3044kb,D)
Link back to: arXiv, form interface, contact.


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First introduced in 1996, the USA Mega Millions was originally known as 'The Big Game' - and looking at its payouts over the years, it's no surprise as to why. With a starting jackpot of $40 million and a record jackpot of $656 million to date, winning the USA Mega Millions is no joke - although when you hit the big one you'll be laughing all the way to the bank.
To receive your FREE Powerball lottery results, sign up for email notifications here. You can also download the free theLotter app for iPhone, iPad, and Android. Download our apps and gain access to results and information for over 80 lotteries, and check winning numbers up to ten draws back! Check your lottery results, select your lucky numbers, and find draw schedules for the next Powerball draw from the comfort of your mobile!
These lotteries offered the "Just the Jackpot" option upon the format change: Georgia, Hoosier Lottery, Kansas, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Kentucky has since added "Just the Jackpot", with other lotteries potentially adding it. Not known is whether a second series of playslips would be printed for lotteries offering "Just the Jackpot" beginning after the October 28, 2017 format change.
The applicant must have completed a US High School education or a foreign equivalent of a US High School education. "High School education or its equivalent" means the successful completion of a twelve year course of elementary and secondary education in the United States of America or successful completion in another country of a formal course of elementary and secondary education comparable to completing a 12 year education in the USA. Passage of a high school equivalency examination is not sufficient. It is permissible to have completed one's education in less than twelve years or greater than twelve years if the course of study completed is equivalent to a US High School education; or
12. WHAT IS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION YOU HAVE ACHIEVED, AS OF TODAY? You must indicate which one of the following represents your own highest level of educational achievement: (1) Primary school only, (2) High school, no degree, (3) High school degree, (4) Vocational school, (5) Some university courses, (6) University degree, (7) Some graduate level courses, (8) Master degree, (9) Some doctorate level courses, and (10) Doctorate degree
PlayEuroLotto.com is licensed in the UK and in Curacao to provide lottery betting services. We uphold stringent data protection and security processes, we secure your prize money with industry-leading insurance cover, and we carry out thorough identity checks to prevent access by underage players and criminals. Everything we do is designed to safely deliver your fair chance of a life-changing win.<
Having initially played 'little sister' to Mega Millions, changes made to Powerball in January 2012 and October 2015 meant that the Powerball lottery now consistently awards the biggest lottery jackpots in the world. In the year after the 2012 changes just under one in two (actual amount: 50 out of 104) Powerball draw jackpots were more than $100,000,000.
^ Jump up to: a b Prizes are uniform in all Mega Millions jurisdictions, with the exception of California (where all prizes, including the jackpot, are pari-mutuel; payouts are based on sales and the number of winners of each prize tier.) All other Mega Millions members' second through ninth prizes are set amounts, although in rare cases they can be reduced.
Some retailers that sit on state lines often offer both state lotteries with state boundaries clearly marked, since such sales still have to occur in the physical state it is offered. One retailer located along U.S. Route 62that is largely in Sharon, Pennsylvania but has a small portion lying inMasury, Ohio sells both the Ohio Lottery and the Pennsylvania Lotteryat one location. The first modern US joint-state lottery game was formed in 1985 inMaine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. In 1988, the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL) was formed with Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Oregon,Rhode Island, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia as its charter members; it is best known for Powerball, which was designed to create large jackpots. Another joint lottery, The Big Game (now called Mega Millions), was formed in 1996 by six other lotteries as its charter members.
During the middle of its four-year run, LA became a more traditional pick-6-of-54 game; unlike the first version, players got two games for $1. The jackpot odds actually became more "favorable" at 1 in 13 million per dollar; however, overall odds were much tougher, since four numbers were still needed to win the lowest prize tier. This version was entirely parimutuel.
DV-2020 Program: The revised online registration period for the DV-2020 Program begins on Wednesday, October 3, 2018 at 12:00 noon, Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) (GMT-4), and concludes on Tuesday, November 6, 2018 at 12:00 noon, Eastern Standard Time (EST) (GMT-5). Individuals who submit more than one entry during the registration period will be disqualified.
Drawings are usually held at the studios of WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia.[1][38] The original host was WSB's chief meteorologist, Glenn Burns. Currently, most drawings are emceed by the full-time host of Georgia Lottery drawings, John Crow, with Brian Hooker the main substitute host. For larger jackpots, the drawing sometimes is moved to Times Square, with New York Lottery announcer Yolanda Vega co-hosting.
Nowadays there is a plethora of websites to choose from and new companies offer online lottery ticket service every day. Due to the nature of this industry and the fact that newcomers are popping up all over, it is advisable to be diligent and check out the lottery ticket provider carefully before you decide to buy Powerball tickets online with them. This is easily done with a quick google search and an investment of 5 minutes on your part. Trust us, the five minutes is worth it to be sure that when/if you play Powerball online and win, you actually receive your jackpot winnings.


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Bollywood is an industry of fame, glamor and off course money. Celebrities have to give public appearances and have to catch up with the fans on a regular basis. But sometimes something happens on-camera which we can put into the category of embarrassment. Here is the video in which you will check out the top 15 most horrible and embarrassing moments of celebrities.
Videos 15 Most Horrible And Embarrassing Moments of Celebrities
15 Most Horrible And Embarrassing Moments of Celebrities
These Cricketers Married Their Friend's Wife or Relatives
Top Pakistani Cricketers With Their Lesser-known Beautiful Wives
Famous Cricketers Who Converted Their Religion
10 Indian Cricketers Who Were Poor – Success Stories
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AIP Stands For : Application Infrastructure Provider, ATM Interface Processor, Application Integrity Policy, Administrative Installation Point, Advanced Image Processing, Adobe Illustrator Plug-In
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Great quality! Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover best design By Abba Patio. Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover. Its gorgeous sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a good value for the money. Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover is one of the most comfortable, cozy, nice look and exotic Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover especially for the price and made of fabulous products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in good condition. Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover is good merchandise at fair prices and wonderful free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on Water Resistant Patio Chair Cover and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase.
Everyone appreciates becoming soaked on your couch by the time you unwind. This recommends the comfort and the nature of the sofas are important. Nobody likes to sit on a menacing and unpleasant sofa with frayed furniture. Actually, couches are costly. If you are looking for the most comfy and comfortable cars, in those days you have to purchase them. I have seen frequently that people end up buying the incorrect couch after spending a fortune onto it. Why? Essentially, they don't know how to choose the wonderful Ashley furnishings couch in the best way. Keep in mind that the larger the price, it usually doesn't provide you with the CORRECT item. For this case, we've discovered part of the greatest sofas for a comfortable mood. We advise you understand before getting towards the extremely wealthy furnishings stores. You will avoid issues and a little bit of "mourn more than lot of money-misfortune".