text:
11 year old's first bra
How did you buy your daughter her first bra?
Started by Myloe on 08/25/2010 in Kids Over 10
Last update on 03/11/2019 by Rachael
This group is for moms who have children over 10 years old! Let's chat about our questions, problems and get advice from others moms who have already been there.
How did you buy your daughter her first bra?
Last update on 03/11/2019 by Rachael
I have 3 girls. 9, almost 11 and 13. We are very open about our body parts. I am single, live with my mother so we are all women in the house. I teach them modesty. After...
Last update on 03/08/2019 by Lika
My son's penis is hurting him I felt it and it was soft so no erection I guess but he said it "feels funny" by the way he's 9 he said it's "bumpy and throbby" but when I felt...
Last update on 02/17/2019 by Rachael
My 12 year old daughter wants to wear a crop top. She doesn't look trashy in it in any way but I just don't know if I should let her. It's floral and tight but it doesn't "show...
Last update on 02/17/2019 by Rachael
i am single mother of a 14 and 15 yo last months start both martial arts and seems they love it is any other mothers who let their kids in martial arts ?
Last update on 12/14/2018 by Michele
i had a confused mother come up and tell me that her ex-husband brought his 12yr old daughter her 1st bra, should she be concerned.
Last update on 11/20/2018 by Candis
Hi my daughter is 11 yrs old and has started developing her breast. I have got her the begginer bra's and the sport crop type bra's but she refuses to wear any. I have taken her...
Last update on 11/20/2018 by Candis
I woke my son up & told him to go to bed last night and noticed he was wearing a pair of my lace panties. A few weeks ago I found a few pair in his drawer & thought...
Last update on 10/03/2018 by Dawn
My 13 year old teenage son, has suddenly got major deep stretch marks all over his ribs & down his spine on his back and also some across his hips! He is so skinny it just...
Last update on 08/07/2018 by Ashleyrosa859
My 10 year old goes to a small private school and has grown up with most of her classmates since kindergarten. She was particularly close with some girls more than others...
Last update on 08/02/2018 by Michele
My son is 12 years old and i have caught him wearing my panties - what should i do>
Last update on 07/17/2018 by Rossy
My son is 10 years old and can't stop lying. He will lie about the smallest thing and will hold on to it. It scares me.
Last update on 07/07/2018 by Pam
I don't know what to do anymore. My daughter is 14 years old and she does not listen. She never really has but it wasn't as bad as it is now that she's getting older. I feel...
Last update on 07/07/2018 by Janet
My 12 yr old daughter is very lazy and rude at times I never really bother her because she does good in school but she doesn't like to do anything but be on her phone and laptop...
Last update on 07/07/2018 by Jtcampe3
Hi everyone, I am new to Circle of Moms and really need advice. My daughter came home one day and asked what sex was. I told her to ignore it but she came home the next day and...
Last update on 06/20/2018 by Kelly
I am nice
Last update on 06/15/2018 by Kelly
Hi, My name is Linda Law and I am a mother of 2 children. *The purpose of the purpose of this message is to share with you a song which all mothers can relate to entitled: You...
Last update on 06/15/2018 by Kelly
My first child his name is mike and his 15 years old.A week or 2 weeks ago after coming from work i caught him masturbating i said nothing and left and now he just masturbate in...
Last update on 06/05/2018 by Lizy
My 14 yr old daughter want to wear pasties as part of her Halloween costume
Last update on 05/25/2018 by Tammy
I have a 10 yr old daughter & my boyfriend has an 18 yr old daughter & 16 yr old son. We have been together for 5 yrs & due to living 45 minutes apart, we only see each other...
Last update on 04/04/2018 by Brendabickett


text:
Host HA is a set of L2 and L3 features supporting high availability for hosts, including multi-Chassis Link Aggregation (MLAG) for L2 and redistribute neighbor (an experimental L3 feature).
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation, or MLAG, enables a server or switch with a two-port bond (such as a link aggregation group/LAG, EtherChannel, port group, or trunk) to connect those ports to different switches and operate as if they are connected to a single, logical switch. This provides greater redundancy and greater system throughput.
Dual-connected devices can create LACP bonds that contain links to each physical switch. Thus, active-active links from the dual-connected devices are supported even though they are connected to two different physical switches.
A basic setup looks like this:
The two switches, S1 and S2, known as peer switches, cooperate so that they appear as a single device to host H1's bond. H1 distributes traffic between the two links to S1 and S2 in any manner that you configure on the host. Similarly, traffic inbound to H1 can traverse S1 or S2 and arrive at H1.
MLAG Requirements
MLAG has these requirements:
- There must be a direct connection between the two peer switches implementing MLAG (S1 and S2). This is typically a bond for increased reliability and bandwidth.
- There must be only two peer switches in one MLAG configuration, but you can have multiple configurations in a network for switch-to-switch MLAG (see below).
- The peer switches implementing MLAG must be running Cumulus Linux version 2.5 or later.
- You must specify a unique
clag-idfor every dual-connected bond on each peer switch; the value must be between 1 and 65535 and must be the same on both peer switches in order for the bond to be considered dual-connected.
- The dual-connected devices (hosts or switches) must use LACP (IEEE 802.3ad/802.1ax) to form the bond. The peer switches must also use LACP.
More elaborate configurations are also possible. The number of links between the host and the switches can be greater than two, and does not have to be symmetrical:
Additionally, since S1 and S2 appear as a single switch to other bonding devices, pairs of MLAG switches can also be connected to each other in a switch-to-switch MLAG setup:
In this case, L1 and L2 are also MLAG peer switches, and thus present a two-port bond from a single logical system to S1 and S2. S1 and S2 do the same as far as L1 and L2 are concerned. For a switch-to-switch MLAG configuration, each switch pair must have a unique system MAC address. In the above example, switches L1 and L2 each have the same system MAC address configured. Switch pair S1 and S2 each have the same system MAC address configured; however, it is a different system MAC address than the one used by the switch pair L1 and L2.
LACP and Dual-Connectedness
In order for MLAG to operate correctly, the peer switches must know which links are dual-connected, or are connected to the same host or switch. To do this, specify a
clag-id for every dual-connected bond on each peer switch; the
clag-id must be the same for the corresponding bonds on both peer switches. Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), the IEEE standard protocol for managing bonds, is used for verifying dual-connectedness. LACP runs on the dual-connected device and on each of the peer switches. On the dual-connected device, the only configuration requirement is to create a bond that will be managed by LACP.
On each of the peer switches the links connected to the dual-connected host or switch must be placed in the bond. This is true even if the links are a single port on each peer switch, where each port is placed into a bond, as shown below:
All of the dual-connected bonds on the peer switches have their system ID set to the MLAG system ID. Therefore, from the point of view of the hosts, each of the links in its bond is connected to the same system, and so the host will use both links.
Each peer switch periodically makes a list of the LACP partner MAC addresses of all of their bonds and sends that list to its peer (using the
clagd service; see below). The LACP partner MAC address is the MAC address of the system at the other end of a bond, which in the figure above would be hosts H1, H2 and H3. When a switch receives this list from its peer, it compares the list to the LACP partner MAC addresses on its switch. If any matches are found and the
clag-id for those bonds match, then that bond is a dual-connected bond. You can also find the LACP partner MAC address in the
/sys/class/net/<bondname>/bonding/ad_partner_mac sysfs file for each bond.
Understanding Switch Roles
Each MLAG-enabled switch in the pair has a role. When the peering relationship is established between the two switches, one switch will be in primary role, and the other one will be in secondary role. When an MLAG-enabled switch is in the secondary role, it does not send STP BPDUs on dual-connected links; it only sends BPDUs on single-connected links. The switch in the primary role sends STP BPDUs on all single- and dual-connected links.
|Send BPDUs
|Single-connected links
|Dual-connected links
By default, the role is determined by comparing the MAC addresses of the two sides of the peering link; the switch with the lower MAC address assumes the primary role. You can override this by setting the priority configuration, either by specifying the
clagd-priority option in
/etc/network/interfaces, or by using
clagctl. The switch with the lower priority value is given the primary role; the default value is 32768, and the range is 0 to 65535. Read the
clagd(8) and
clagctl(8) man pages for more information.
When the
clagd service is exited during switch reboot or the service is stopped in the primary switch, the peer switch that is in the secondary role will become primary. If the primary switch goes down without stopping the
clagd service for any reason or the peer link goes down, the secondary switch will not change its role. In case the peer switch is determined to be not alive, the switch in the secondary role will roll back the LACP system ID to be the bond interface MAC address instead of the
clagd-sys-mac and the switch in primary role uses the
clagd-sys-mac as the LACP system ID on the bonds.
Configuring MLAG
Configuring MLAG involves:
- On the dual-connected devices, create a bond that uses LACP.
- On each peer switch, configure the interfaces, including bonds, VLANs, bridges and peer links.
MLAG synchronizes the dynamic state between the two peer switches, but it does not synchronize the switch configurations. After modifying the configuration of one peer switch, you must make the same changes to the configuration on the other peer switch. This applies to all configuration changes, including:
- Port configuration: For example, VLAN membership, MTU, and bonding parameters.
- Bridge configuration: For example, spanning tree parameters or bridge properties.
- Static address entries: For example, static FDB entries and static IGMP entries.
- QoS configuration: For example, ACL entries.
You can verify the configuration of VLAN membership using the
clagctl -v verifyvlans command.
Reserved MAC Address Range
In order to prevent MAC address conflicts with other interfaces in the same bridged network, Cumulus Networks has reserved a range of MAC addresses specifically to use with MLAG. This range of MAC addresses is 44:38:39:ff:00:00 to 44:38:39:ff:ff:ff.
Cumulus Networks recommends you use this range of MAC addresses when configuring MLAG.
Configuring the Host or Switch
On your dual-connected device, create a bond that uses LACP. The method you use varies with the type of device you are configuring. The following image is a basic MLAG configuration, showing all the essential elements; a more detailed two-leaf/two-spine configuration is below.
Configuring the Interfaces
Every interface that connects to the MLAG pair from a dual-connected device should be placed into a bond, even if the bond contains only a single link on a single physical switch (since the MLAG pair contains two or more links). Layer 2 data travels over this bond. In the examples throughout this chapter, peerlink is the name of the bond.
Single-attached hosts, also known as orphan ports, can be just a member of the bridge.
Additionally, the fast mode of LACP should be configured on the bond to allow more timely updates of the LACP state. These bonds will then be placed in a bridge, which will include the peer link between the switches.
In order to enable communication between the
clagd services on the peer switches, you should choose an unused VLAN (also known as a switched virtual interface or SVI here) and assign an unrouteable link-local address to give the peer switches layer 3 connectivity between each other. To ensure that the VLAN is completely independent of the bridge and spanning tree forwarding decisions, configure the VLAN as a VLAN subinterface on the peer link bond rather than the VLAN-aware bridge. Cumulus Networks recommends you use 4094 for the peerlink VLAN (peerlink.4094 below) if possible. In addition, to avoid issues with STP, make sure you include untagged traffic on the peer link.
You can also specify a backup interface, which is any layer 3 backup interface for your peer links in the event that the peer link goes down. See below for more information about the backup link.
For example, if peerlink is the inter-chassis bond, and VLAN 4094 is the peerlink VLAN, configure peerlink.4094 using:
auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.1.1/30 clagd-enable yes clagd-peer-ip 169.254.1.2 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.1.50 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:FF:40:94
Then run
ifup on the peerlink VLAN interface. In this example, the command would be
sudo ifup peerlink.4094.
There is no need to add VLAN 4094 to the bridge VLAN list, as it is unnecessary there.
Keep in mind that when you change the MLAG configuration in the
interfaces file, the changes take effect when you bring the peerlink interface up with
ifup. Do not use
service clagd restart to apply the new configuration.
Do not use 169.254.0.1 as the MLAG peerlink IP address, as Cumulus Linux uses this address exclusively for BGP unnumbered interfaces.
Example MLAG Configuration
An example configuration is included below. It configures two bonds for MLAG, each with a single port, a peer link that is a bond with two member ports, and three VLANs on each port. You store the configuration in
/etc/network/interfaces on each peer switch.
Configuring these interfaces uses syntax from
and the VLAN-aware bridge driver mode. The bridges use these Cumulus Linux-specific keywords:
bridge-vids, which defines the allowed list of tagged 802.1q VLAN IDs for all bridge member interfaces. You can specify non-contiguous ranges with a space-separated list, like
bridge-vids 100-200 300 400-500.
bridge-pvid, which defines the untagged VLAN ID for each port. This is commonly referred to as the native VLAN.
The bridge configurations below indicate that each bond carries tagged frames on VLANs 1000 to 3000 but untagged frames on VLAN 1. Also, take note on how you configure the VLAN subinterface used for
clagd communication (peerlink.4094 in the sample configuration below).
At minimum, this VLAN subinterface should not be in your Layer 2 domain, and you should give it a very high VLAN ID (up to 4094). Read more about the range of VLAN IDs you can use.
The configuration for the spines should look like the following (note that the
clag-id and
clagd-sys-mac must be the same for the corresponding bonds on spine1 and spine2):
# The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 address 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto peerlink iface peerlink bond-slaves swp31 swp32 auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-priority 4096 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.2 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.0.2 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:00:01 # ToR pair #1 auto downlink1 iface downlink1 bond-slaves swp29 swp30 clag-id 1 # ToR pair #2 auto downlink2 iface downlink2 bond-slaves swp27 swp28 clag-id 2 auto br iface br bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports uplinkA peerlink downlink1 downlink2 bridge-stp on bridge-vids 1000-2999 bridge-pvid 1 bridge-mcsnoop 1
# The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 address 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto peerlink iface peerlink bond-slaves swp31 swp32 auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-priority 8192 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.1 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.0.1 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:00:01 # ToR pair #1 auto downlink1 iface downlink1 bond-slaves swp29 swp30 clag-id 1 # ToR pair #2 auto downlink2 iface downlink2 bond-slaves swp27 swp28 clag-id 2 auto br iface br bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports uplinkA peerlink downlink1 downlink2 bridge-stp on bridge-vids 1000-2999 bridge-pvid 1 bridge-mcsnoop 1
Here is an example configuration file for the switches leaf1 and leaf2. Note that the
clag-id and
clagd-sys-mac must be the same for the corresponding bonds on leaf1 and leaf2:
# The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 address 10.0.0.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto spine1-2 iface spine1-2 bond-slaves swp49 swp50 clag-id 1 auto peerlink iface peerlink bond-slaves swp51 swp52 auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-priority 4096 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.4 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.0.4 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:01:02 auto host1 iface host1 bond-slaves swp1 clag-id 2 mstpctl-portadminedge yes mstpctl-bpduguard yes auto host2 iface host2 bond-slaves swp2 clag-id 3 mstpctl-portadminedge yes mstpctl-bpduguard yes auto br0 iface br0 bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports spine1-2 peerlink host1 host2 bridge-stp on bridge-vids 1000-2999 bridge-pvid 1
# The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 address 10.0.0.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto spine1-2 iface spine1-2 bond-slaves swp49 swp50 clag-id 1 auto peerlink iface peerlink bond-slaves swp51 swp52 auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-priority 8192 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.3 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.0.3 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:01:02 auto host1 iface host1 bond-slaves swp1 clag-id 2 mstpctl-portadminedge yes mstpctl-bpduguard yes auto host2 iface host2 bond-slaves swp2 clag-id 3 mstpctl-portadminedge yes mstpctl-bpduguard yes auto br0 iface br0 bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports spine1-2 peerlink host1 host2 bridge-stp on bridge-vids 1000-2999 bridge-pvid 1
The configuration is almost identical, except for the IP addresses used for managing the
clagd service.
clagd-peer-ip and
clagd-sys-mac parameters are mandatory, while the rest are optional. When mandatory
clagd commands are present under a peer link subinterface, by default
clagd-enable is treated as yes; to disable
clagd on the subinterface, set
clagd-enable to no. Use
clagd-priority to set the role of the MLAG peer switch to primary or secondary. Each peer switch in an MLAG pair must have the same
clagd-sys-mac setting. Each
clagd-sys-mac setting should be unique to each MLAG pair in the network. For more details refer to
man clagd.
Configuring MLAG with a Traditional Mode Bridge
It's possible to configure MLAG with a bridge in traditional mode instead of VLAN-aware mode. In order to do so, the peer link and all dual-connected links must be configured as untagged/native ports on a bridge (note the absence of any VLANs in the
bridge-ports line and the lack of the
bridge-vlan-aware parameter below):
auto br iface br bridge-ports peerlink spine1-2 host1 host2
Because you can have multiple bridges in traditional mode, you can create more than one bridge on the switch, in case you need to use tagged VLANs, as the following example shows:
#native vlan (default vlan1) auto bridge iface bridge bridge-ports peerlink host1 host2 host3 bridge-stp on # also can configure additional tagged birdges auto bridge1000 iface bridge1000 bridge-ports peerlink.1000 host1.1000 host2.1000 host3.1000 bridge-stp on
For a deeper comparison of traditional versus VLAN-aware bridge modes, read this knowledge base article.
Using the clagd Command Line Interface
A command line utility called
clagctl is available for interacting with a running
clagd service to get status or alter operational behavior. For detailed explanation of the utility, please refer to the
clagctl(8)man page. The following is a sample output of the MLAG operational status displayed by the utility:
cumulus@switch$ clagctl The peer is alive Our Priority, ID, and Role: 8192 00:e0:ec:26:50:89 primary Peer Priority, ID, and Role: 8192 00:e0:ec:27:49:f6 secondary Peer Interface and IP: peerlink.4094 169.254.255.2 System MAC: 44:38:39:ff:00:01 Dual Attached Ports Our Interface Peer Interface CLAG Id ---------------- ---------------- ------- downlink1 downlink1 1 downlink2 downlink2 2
Peer Link Interfaces and the protodown State
In addition to the standard UP and DOWN administrative states, an interface that is a member of an MLAG bond can also be in a
protodown state. When MLAG detects a problem that could result in connectivity issues such as traffic black-holing or a network meltdown if the link carrier was left in an UP state, it can put that interface into
protodown state. Such connectivity issues include:
- When the peer link goes down but the peer switch is up (that is, the backup link is active).
- When the bond is configured with an MLAG ID, but the
clagdservice is not running (whether it was deliberately stopped or simply died).
- When an MLAG-enabled node is booted or rebooted, the MLAG bonds are placed in a
protodownstate until the node establishes a connection to its peer switch, or five minutes have elapsed.
When an interface goes into a
protodown state, it results in a local OPER DOWN (carrier down) on the interface. As of Cumulus Linux 2.5.5, the
protodown state can be manipulated with the
ip link set command. Given its use in preventing network meltdowns, manually manipulating
protodown is not recommended outside the scope of interaction with the Cumulus Networks support team.
The following
ip link show command output shows an interface in
protodown state. Notice that the link carrier is down (NO-CARRIER):
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show swp1 3: swp1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master host-bond1 state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 500 protodown on link/ether 44:38:39:00:69:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Specifying a Backup Link
You can specify a backup link for your peer links in the event that the peer link goes down. When this happens, the
clagd service uses the backup link to check the health of the peer switch. To configure this, edit
/etc/network/interfaces and add
clag-backup-ip <ADDRESS> to the peer link configuration.
However, if the eth0 management interface is enabled on a switch with an MLAG configuration, you cannot specify a backup link over the switch ports. The backup link uses eth0 if a management VRF is configured.
Here's an example:
auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-enable yes clagd-priority 8192 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.2 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.1.50 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:00:01 clagd-args --priority 1000
The backup IP address must be different than the peer link IP address (
clagd-peer-ip above), and it must be reachable by a route that doesn't use the peer link.
Cumulus Networks recommends you use the switch's management IP address for this purpose.
You can also specify the backup UDP port. The port defaults to 5342, but you can configure it as an argument in
clagd-args using
--backupPort <PORT>.
auto peerlink.4094 iface peerlink.4094 address 169.254.255.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 clagd-enable yes clagd-priority 8192 clagd-peer-ip 169.254.255.2 clagd-backup-ip 10.0.1.50 clagd-sys-mac 44:38:39:ff:00:01 clagd-args --backupPort 5400
You can see the backup IP address if you run
cumulus@switch$ clagctl The peer is alive Our Priority, ID, and Role: 8192 00:e0:ec:26:50:89 primary Peer Priority, ID, and Role: 8192 00:e0:ec:27:49:f6 secondary Peer Interface and IP: peerlink.4094 169.254.255.2 Backup IP: 10.0.1.50 System MAC: 44:38:39:ff:00:01 Dual Attached Ports Our Interface Peer Interface CLAG Id ---------------- ---------------- ------- downlink1 downlink1 1 downlink2 downlink2 2
Monitoring Dual-Connected Peers
Upon receipt of a valid message from its peer, the switch knows that
clagd is alive and executing on that peer. This causes
clagd to change the system ID of each bond that was assigned a
clag-id from the default value (the MAC address of the bond) to the system ID assigned to both peer switches. This makes the hosts connected to each switch act as if they are connected to the same system so that they will use all ports within their bond. Additionally,
clagd determines which bonds are dual-connected and modifies the forwarding and learning behavior to accommodate these dual-connected bonds.
If the peer does not receive any messages for three update intervals, then that peer switch is assumed to no longer be acting as an MLAG peer. In this case, the switch reverts all configuration changes so that it operates as a standard non-MLAG switch. This includes removing all statically assigned MAC addresses, clearing the egress forwarding mask, and allowing addresses to move from any port to the peer port. Once a message is again received from the peer, MLAG operation starts again as described earlier. You can configure a custom timeout setting by adding
--peerTimeout <VALUE> to
clagd-args in
Once bonds are identified as dual-connected,
clagd sends more information to the peer switch for those bonds. The MAC addresses (and VLANs) that have been dynamically learned on those ports are sent along with the LACP partner MAC address for each bond. When a switch receives MAC address information from its peer, it adds MAC address entries on the corresponding ports. As the switch learns and ages out MAC addresses, it informs the peer switch of these changes to its MAC address table so that the peer can keep its table synchronized. Periodically, at 45% of the bridge ageing time, a switch will send its entire MAC address table to the peer, so that peer switch can verify that its MAC address table is properly synchronized.
The switch sends an update frequency value in the messages to its peer, which tells
clagd how often the peer will send these messages. You can configure a different frequency by adding
--lacpPoll <SECONDS> to
clagd-args in
Configuring Layer 3 Routed Uplinks
In this scenario, the spine switches connect at layer 3, as shown in the image below. Alternatively, the spine switches can be singly connected to each core switch at layer 3 (not shown below).
In this design, the spine switches route traffic between the server hosts in the layer 2 domains and the core. The servers (host1 - host4) each have a layer 2 connection up to the spine layer where the default gateway for the host subnets resides. However, since the spine switches as gateway devices communicate at layer 3, you need to configure a protocol such as VRR (Virtual Router Redundancy) between the spine switch pair to support active/active forwarding.
Then, to connect the spine switches to the core switches, you need to determine whether the routing is static or dynamic. If it's dynamic, you must choose which protocol — OSPF or BGP — to use. When enabling a routing protocol in an MLAG environment it is also necessary to manage the uplinks, because by default MLAG is not aware of layer 3 uplink interfaces. In the event of a peerlink failure MLAG does not remove static routes or bring down a BGP or OSPF adjacency unless a separate link state daemon such as
is used.
IGMP Snooping with MLAG
IGMP snooping processes IGMP reports received on a bridge port in a bridge to identify hosts that are configured to receive multicast traffic destined to that group. An IGMP query message received on a port is used to identify the port that is connected to a router and configured to receive multicast traffic.
IGMP snooping is enabled by default on the bridge. IGMP snooping multicast database entries and router port entries are synced to the peer MLAG switch. If there is no multicast router in the VLAN, the IGMP querier can be configured on the switch to generate IGMP query messages by adding a configuration like the following to
auto br.100
vlan br.100 #igmp snooping is enabled by default, but is shown here for completeness bridge-mcsnoop 1 # If you need to specify the querier IP address bridge-igmp-querier-src 220.127.116.11
To display multicast group and router port information, use the
bridge -d mdb show command:
cumulus@switch:~# sudo bridge -d mdb show
dev br port bond0 vlan 100 grp 220.127.116.11 temp
router ports on br: bond0
cumulus@switch:~# sudo brctl setmcqv4src br 100 184.108.40.206
cumulus@switch:~# sudo brctl setmcquerier br 1
cumulus@switch:~# sudo brctl showmcqv4src br
vlan querier address
100 22.214.171.124
Monitoring the Status of the clagd Service
Due to the critical nature of the
clagd service, an external process, called
jdoo, continuously monitors the status of
clagd. If the
clagd service dies or becomes unresponsive for any reason, the
jdoo process will get
clagd up and running again. This monitoring is automatically configured and enabled as long as
clagd is enabled (that is,
clagd-peer-ip and
clagd-sys-mac are configured in
/etc/network/interfaces) and
clagd been started. When
clagd is explicitly stopped, for example with the
service clagd stop command, monitoring of
clagd is also stopped.
jdoo process checks two things to make sure the
clagd service is operating properly:
- The result of the
service clagd statuscommand. If the command returns that
clagdis running, or that
clagdis not configured to run, then
jdoodoes nothing. If
service clagd statusreturns that
clagdis not running but was configured to run,
jdoowill start the
clagdservice. This check is performed every 30 seconds. Due to the way the
jdooprocess implements this check, it may start the
clagdprocess twice. This is harmless, since
clagdchecks to make sure another instance is not already running when it begins executing. This is indicated with a message in the
clagdlog file,
- The modification time of the
/var/run/clagd.alivefile. As
clagdruns, it periodically updates the modification time of the
/var/run/clagd.alivefile (by default, every 4 seconds). If
jdoonotices that this file's modification time has not been updated within the last 4 minutes, it will assume
clagdis alive, but hung, and will restart
clagd. If
clagdis not enabled to run, this check still occurs and
jdoowill start
clagd. But since
clagdis not configured to run, nothing will happen except that a message is written to the
jdoolog file that it tried to start
You can check the status of
clagd monitoring by using the
jdoo summary command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo jdoo summary The jdoo daemon 5.4 uptime: 15m ... Program 'clagd' Status ok File 'clagd.alive' Waiting ...
MLAG Best Practices
For MLAG to function properly, the dual-connected hosts' interfaces should be configured identically on the pair of peering switches. See the note above in the Configuring MLAG section.
Understanding MTU in an MLAG Configuration
Note that the MTU in MLAG traffic is determined by the bridge MTU. Bridge MTU is determined by the lowest MTU setting of an interface that is a member of the bridge. If an MTU other than the default of 1500 bytes is desired, you must configure the MTU on each physical interface and bond interface that are members of the MLAG bridges in the entire bridged domain.
For example, if an MTU of 9216 is desired through the MLAG domain in the example shown above:
On the the leaf switches, configure
mtu 9216 for each of following interfaces, since they are members of bridge br0: spine1-2, peerlink, host1, host2.
auto br0 iface br0 bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports spine1-2 peerlink host1 host2 <- List of bridge member interfaces ...
Likewise, to ensure the MTU 9216 path is respected through the spine switches above, also change the MTU setting for bridge br by configuring
mtu 9216 for each of the following members of bridge br on spine1 and spine2: uplinkA, peerlink, downlink1, downlink2.
auto br iface br bridge-vlan-aware yes bridge-ports uplinkA peerlink downlink1 downlink2 ...
STP Interoperability with MLAG
Cumulus Networks recommends that you always enable STP in your layer 2 network.
Further, with MLAG, Cumulus Networks recommends you enable BPDU guard on the host-facing bond interfaces. (For more information about BPDU guard, see BPDU Guard and Bridge Assurance.)
Debugging STP with MLAG
/var/log/daemon.log has
mstpd logs.
mstpctl debuglevel 3 to see MLAG-related logs in
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo mstpctl showportdetail br peer-bond br:peer-bond CIST info enabled yes role Designated port id 8.008 state forwarding ............... bpdufilter port no clag ISL yes clag ISL Oper UP yes clag role primary clag dual conn mac 0:0:0:0:0:0 clag remote portID F.FFF clag system mac 44:38:39:ff:0:1 cumulus@switch:~$ cumulus@switch:~$ sudo mstpctl showportdetail br downlink-1 br:downlink-1 CIST info enabled yes role Designated port id 8.006 state forwarding .............. bpdufilter port no clag ISL no clag ISL Oper UP no clag role primary clag dual conn mac 0:0:0:3:11:1 clag remote portID F.FFF clag system mac 44:38:39:ff:0:1 cumulus@switch:~$
Best Practices for STP with MLAG
- The STP global configuration must be the same on both the switches.
- The STP configuration for dual-connected ports should be the same on both peer switches.
- Use
mstpctlcommands for all spanning tree configurations, including bridge priority, path cost and so forth. Do not use
brctlcommands for spanning tree, except for
brctl stp on/off, as changes are not reflected to
mstpdand can create conflicts.
Troubleshooting MLAG
By default, when
clagd is running, it logs its status to the
/var/log/clagd.log file and syslog. Example log file output is below:
Jan 14 23:45:10 switch clagd[3704]: Beginning execution of clagd version 1.0.0 Jan 14 23:45:10 switch clagd[3704]: Invoked with: /usr/sbin/clagd --daemon 169.254.2.2 peer-bond.4000 44:38:39:ff:00:01 --priority 8192 Jan 14 23:45:11 switch clagd[3995]: Role is now secondary Jan 14 23:45:31 switch clagd[3995]: Role is now primary Jan 14 23:45:32 switch clagd[3995]: The peer switch is active. Jan 14 23:45:35 switch clagd[3995]: downlink-1 is now dual connected.
Understanding STP and LACP Behavior when MLAG Fails
For an in-depth look at how LACP and STP react during a number of failure scenarios, read this knowledge base article.
Caveats and Errata
If both the backup and peer connectivity are lost within a 30-second window, the switch in the secondary role misinterprets the event sequence, believing the peer switch is down, so it takes over as the primary.
Configuration Files
- /etc/network/interfaces

subset: commoncrawl


text:
1 company profiles found for Hair Removal Salons in Columbus, Michigan(MI).
DermaSkinSpa, etc.
Columbus Hair Removal Salons listed:
Stats on Hair Removal Salons reviews and ratings in Columbus:1 "Hair Removal Salons" business profiles are rated as good, 1 "Hair Removal Salons" companies in Columbus are rated as acceptable. 36% of Columbus consumers were satisfied with Columbus "Hair Removal Salons" businesses' performance. That is 13% higher compared to "Hair Removal Salons" in Conklin, MI.
Top Rated Hair Removal Salons in Columbus, MI
1 to 1 of 1
10344 Gratiot Ave, Columbus, MI 48063
(586) 430-1120 view on map »
Ratings on Hair Removal Salons Blog in ColumbusColumbus Forum is currently viewed by 0 visitors. Reviews on "Hair Removal Salons" Columbus Blog are posted daily.
Info on nearby cities
 Conklin  Conway  Coopersville  Coral


text:
Full-text links:
Current browse context:
Change to browse by:
References & Citations
Bookmark(what is this?)
Mathematics > Number Theory
Title: A vanishing result for higher smooth duals
(Submitted on 22 May 2019)
Abstract: In this paper we prove a general vanishing result for Kohlhaase's higher smooth duality functors $S^i$. If $G$ is any unramified connected reductive $p$-adic group, $K$ is a hyperspecial subgroup, and $V$ is a Serre weight, we show that $S^i(\ind_K^G V)=0$ for $i>\dim(G/B)$ where $B$ is a Borel subgroup. (Here and throughout the paper $\dim$ refers to the dimension over $\Q_p$.) This is due to Kohlhaase for $\GL_2(\Q_p)$ in which case it has applications to the calculation of $S^i$ for supersingular representations. Our proof avoids explicit matrix computations by making use of Lazard theory, and we deduce our result from an analogous statement for graded algebras via a spectral sequence argument. The graded case essentially follows from Koszul duality between symmetric and exterior algebras.
Submission historyFrom: Claus Sorensen [view email]
[v1] Wed, 22 May 2019 18:20:25 GMT (31kb)
Link back to: arXiv, form interface, contact.


text:
concrete plant for sale in louisiana
Concrete Plant , eBay
Find great deals on eBay for Concrete Plant in Construction Products. Shop with confidence. Skip to main content eBay Logo Shop by category Shop by category Enter your search keyword Advanced Daily Deals Gift Cards Help & Contact Sell My eBay .Chat Now
Concrete Mixing Plant Equipment For Sale In Houma
concrete plant for sale in louisiana concordia hotel.eu home > concrete plant for sale in louisiana. century ready mix 8007323969. concrete houma, la concrete supplies terrebonne concrete llc. terrebonne concrete llc in houma, la is a fullservice concrete .Chat Now
concrete plant for sale in louisiana
Concrete Plant , eBayUp for sale is a FAST-WAY Batch Plant Hopper 8 Ft x 8 Ft Feeder for Fastway Concrete Plant. This is for the hopper with stands and a CardinChat Now
Concrete Batch Plant For Sale & Rental - New & Used
Concrete Batch Plant for sale & rental , Rock & Dirt. Search from 1000's of listings for new & used Batch Plants for sale or rental updated daily from 100's of dealers & private .Chat Now
Angelle Materials: Baton Rouge, Louisiana Commercial
Angelle is your full-service partner for ready mix concrete in southern Louisiana. We provide a variety of high-quality building materials including ready-mix concrete, architectural concrete, and state-of-the-art cement slurry. We back our products with a steadfast .Chat Now
Parish Concrete
Parish Concrete, LLC is proud to be a member of the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA), Concrete and Aggregates Association of Louisiana (CAAL), Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC), Home Builders Association (HBA), and the 1970 .Chat Now
Allen-Villere Partners - M&A advisors & valuation services
Allen-Villere Partners Are you ready to sell your ready mixed concrete company? Do you want to know what your aggregates business is worth? Do you need financing or restructuring assistance in your precast or concrete products company? Allen-Villere can help.Chat Now
Concrete Mixers Equipment For Sale -
Concrete Mixers Equipment For Sale - Find New and Used Concrete Mixers Equipment Equipment on EquipmentTrader Home MyTrader Sign In Dealer Login/Sign Up Advanced Search .Chat Now
Ready-Mix Concrete - Precast - Limestone - Port
Over the years, countless customers have trusted Port Aggregates to deliver the highest quality ready-mix concrete, construction materials, and aggregates. . The Right Mix. The Most Locations. With the most locations throughout southwest Louisiana, Port .Chat Now
Crusher Aggregate Equipment For Sale - 2548 Listings ,
Browse our inventory of new and used Crusher Aggregate Equipment For Sale at MachineryTrader. Top manufacturers include KINGLINK, LIMING, POWERSCREEN, CEDARAPIDS, WHITE LAI, SANDVIK, MCCLOSKEY, KPI-JCI, TEREX PEGSON, and .Chat Now
Louisiana Concrete Pumpers. The original location on Cameron St. in Lafayette has been in operation since 1947. With five plants in four locations and a fleet of over sixty trucks, Barry Concrete has been able to efficiently service the concrete needs of the Greater Acadiana area for over seventy years!Chat Now
Locations - SI Precast Concrete
National Precast Concrete Association SI Precast Concrete is a proud member and has certified plants in Louisiana, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas. SI Precastthe one to call for all your precast concreteChat Now
Best 20 Concrete Mixing Plant in Pearl River, LA with .
Concrete Mixing Plant in Pearl River on YP. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Ready Mixed Concrete in Pearl River, LA.Chat Now
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale. Check out Chaparral's latest equipment inventory on our equipment listing page which is updated daily. . Chaparral Concrete Equipment specializes in used mixer trucks, used booster mixer trucks and mixer truck rental programs. Top brands include Peterbilt, International, Mack, Kenworth .Chat Now
Terrebonne Concrete - Concrete Houma, LA │ Concrete Supplies
Terrebonne Concrete in Houma, LA is a full-service concrete manufacturer, providing products for residential, commercial, and industrial projects across Terrebonne andChat Now
State Block Inc at 3615 Lausat St Metairie LA, 70001 (504 .
foundation concrete block cost new orleans jefferson la 70001 70002 70003 504 laying concrete block . State Block Inc Locally Owned. 3615 Lausat St New Orleans la 70001 504-644-7604 Home. News and Udates "MANUFACTURERS OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE MATERIALS" .Chat Now
Asphalt / Pavers / Concrete Equipment For Sale - 3900 .
Browse our inventory of new and used Asphalt / Pavers / Concrete Equipment For Sale at MachineryTrader. . Asphalt / Pavers / Concrete Equipment (3900 Listings) ABG (30) ADM (11) ADVANCE (7) . Asphalt / Pavers / Concrete Equipment For Sale By State. Select a State. Alabama. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. Colorado.Chat Now
Asphalt and Paving Businesses for Sale , Buy Asphalt and .
Browse 38 Asphalt and Paving Businesses for sale on BizQuest. Roads ensure safe, effective traveling, and a number of materials are not only cost effective but also improve home and business value when appliedChat Now
Cement Concrete Delivery Company Los Angeles - Ready Mixed .
Since 1949, At A & A Ready Mixed Concrete Inc in Los Angeles & Orange County, we are concrete experts with the passion, the expertise and the guts to take on any job. We are your trusted partner.Chat Now
, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
Find Industrial Equipment & Trucks. . Concrete Paving . Concrete Plants & Components . Concrete Pump Trucks . Concrete Pumps . Milling Equipment . Soil Stabilization . Attachments . . Trailers for Sale Agricultural / Farm Tractors Cranes for Sale Stay connectedChat Now
Home - MMC Materials, Inc.
We're hiring at MMC Materials and Bayou Concrete! Check out this real-world ``Day In The Life`` video on what it takes to be a Mixer Truck Operator. Apply Now. Dunn University. As a part of Dunn University, MMC Materials is committed to recruit, train, develop and retain the best-skilled workforce possible.Chat Now
Mobile Concrete Plant For Sale In La Paz Mex - gamfunds.co.za
concrete batch plant for sale in la paz mex. concrete mixing plant for sale in la paz mex. mixing plants are suitable for the commodity concrete and . concrete batch plant for sale & rental simplest and most. mobile concrete batching plant for sale has portable transition and high availability, which is a good choice for small and mediumChat Now
Used Readymix Concrete Plants – CMW Equipment
Brand: Souther Price: $75,000.00 Condition: Used FOB: Texas Description: Used Souther Stationary Concrete Plant with 80 ton main silo, 80 ton auxiliary silo with 10" auger, 10 cubic yard cement and aggregate batchers, 100 ton 3-compartment overhead bins, central and silo top dust collectors, shroud with ducting package, 30" truck charging .Chat Now
Cemco, Inc. , Portable, Self Erecting Concrete Batching Plants
With its roots in contracting and ready mix concrete, Cemco evolved to fill a gap in the concrete industry. Cemco's founder, L.F. Perry, recognized the need for portable and self-contained batch plants and revolutionized the industry by designing and manufacturing mobile units that allowed contractors to effectively and profitably bid on jobs .Chat Now
Cement Concrete Delivery Company Los Angeles - Ready Mixed .
Since 1949, At A & A Ready Mixed Concrete Inc in Los Angeles & Orange County, we are concrete experts with the passion, the expertise and the guts to take on any job. We are your trusted partner.Chat Now
Cement Silo - daswellmachinery
The bolted silo is a kind of closed storage silo , suitable for storing cement, fly ash and other materials, is widely used for concrete batching plant to store bulk cement. Silo-top dust catcher, level meter,butterfly valve, air control box, safety valve, arch broken device are main accessories of cement silo.Chat Now
Home - Bayou Concrete
Thank you for Bayou Concrete's efforts and contributions towards a successful project. We have appreciated Bayou's team effort as a whole on what has been a demanding project from start to finish and we feel fortunate to have been able to create a partnership with a strong local supplier.Chat Now
Ready Mix Concrete in Mansfield , Concrete2you
Mansfield ready mix concrete plant. For concrete in Mansfield, choose Concrete2you: the first choice for rapid deliveries of ready mix concrete for domestic, commercial and agricultural uses. Aggregate Industries Concrete Ratcher Hill Quarry Southwell Road West Mansfield NottinghamshireChat Now
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale. Check out Chaparral's latest equipment inventory on our equipment listing page which is updated daily.Chat Now
Morvant Precast Concrete Products, LLC
Morvant Precast Concrete Products, LLC is owned and operated by Timothy E. Morvant and his son, David E. Morvant. They have 28 years combined hands-on experience with the manufacturing of precast catch basins needed for drainage projects constructed throughout the State of Louisiana.Chat Now
Concrete Planter - Lowe's Home Improvement
Prices, promotions, styles, and availability may vary. Our local stores do not honor online pricing. Prices and availability of products and services are subject to change without notice.Chat Now
Concrete Plant Dispatcher Jobs, Employment , Indeed
Campbell Concrete & Materials operates 23 ready mixed concrete plants throughout the greater Houston area. Campbell Concrete, a division of Lehigh Hanson, is. Sponsored - save job. . Be the first to see new Concrete Plant Dispatcher jobs. My email: Also get an email with jobs recommended just for me. Concrete Laborer salaries in United States.Chat Now
, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
Find the new and used industrial equipment and trucks being sold at upcoming auctions. More items added daily from Caterpillar, Case, Volvo, John Deere, Komatsu, JCB, Freightliner, Peterbilt, Kenworth and other top manufacturers.Chat Now
Contact Us , Port Aggregates
Contact Port Aggregates today by stopping by any of our multiple Louisiana locations, or calling (337) 824-ROCK (7625).Chat Now
Portable Asphalt Batch Plant Hot Sale In La Union Province
hzs120 ready mix concrete plant for sale , concrete. 2018 12 9 · hzs120 concrete batching plant; per hour ready mix plant price sale in plant for 25 m³/h mobile batch plant for sale in for sale in la union; hzs120 concrete mixing plant have been widely used in the domestic and overboard, as well as earned a perfect reputations in the construction field.Chat Now
Ready Mix Concrete Plant For Sale, Wholesale & Suppliers .
Browsing for ready mix concrete plant for sale? The best online shopping experience is guaranteed! 10,422 ready mix concrete plant products from 3,474 ready mix concrete plant suppliers on Alibaba for sale are available!Talk with suppliers directly to customize your desired product and ask for the lowest price, good discount, and shipping fees.Chat Now
Wholesale Retail Statuary, Wholesale yard . - D&D Concrete
In Baton Rouge & Napoleonville (near New Orleans) With 3 acres of concrete garden statues in both Baton Rouge and New Orleans (Napoleonville), we have the perfect garden and concrete statues, garden fountains, bird baths, concrete planters and patio furniture to decorate your front lawn, patio, deck, balcony, business, back yard or pool area. Stop by in person or browse our product catalog .Chat Now
Coastal Concrete Products, LLC
Coastal Concrete Products, LLC, founded in 1982 as Production Management Structural Systems, has engineered, designed and fabricated concrete barges, gravity-based structures, concrete platforms and concrete pre-cast for use in GOM, coastal Louisiana and West Africa.Chat Now
Concrete Equipment for Sale
Concrete Equipment for Sale, Used and New, Volumetric Mixers, Cement Silos, Mixer Trucks, Concrete Pumps, Batch Plants, Curb Machines, Block Plants, Mobile Mixers, Masonry Tools, Slipform Pavers, and more New & Used .Chat Now
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale
Used Mixer Trucks and Concrete Batch Plants For Sale. Check out Chaparral's latest equipment inventory on our equipment listing page which is updated daily. 1-888-88 .Chat Now
Cement Mixer , eBay
Find great deals on eBay for Cement Mixer in Concrete and Mortar Mixers. Shop with confidence. Skip to main content eBay Logo Shop by category Shop by category Enter your search keyword Advanced Daily Deals Gift Cards .Chat Now
Cajun Ready Mix Concrete - Home , Facebook
Cajun Ready Mix Concrete, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 490 likes. Providing the highest quality concrete in the Baton Rouge, Ascension, and Livingston Parish. . For career day at their children's school, U High, Bradley Caro and .Chat Now
Home , Pontchartrain Materials Corporation, LLC
Welcome to Pontchartrain Materials Corporation Pontchartrain Materials Corporation, LLC (PMC) was founded in 1976 and has been supplying construction aggregates to south Louisiana and the Mississippi Gulf Coast markets since .Chat Now
DP Concrete Products, LLC – Dunham Price Group, LLC
Our Westlake, LA concrete pipe plant manufactures all sizes of round concrete pipe from 12" to 108" in diameter. We can also supply reinforced concrete Arch pipe (RCPA). This product is used primarily for storm water drainage .Chat Now
Asphalt and Paving Businesses for Sale , Buy Asphalt
Browse 38 Asphalt and Paving Businesses for sale on BizQuest. Roads ensure safe, effective traveling, and a number of materials are not only cost effective but also improve home and business value when appliedChat Now
Cement Silo - daswellmachinery
This is a regular customer. They ordered mobile concrete batching plant from us last year and were very satisfied with our equipment. This time, he ordered this 100T cement silo for replacing the cement silo of his old plant. 2 sets .Chat Now
Martin Marietta , Aggregates & Heavy Building Materials
Ready Mixed Concrete Asphalt Cement Cement Treated Materials Magnesia Chemicals and Lime Investors Corporate Governance Reports & Filings Events & Presentations Press Releases Stock Performance Financials .Chat Now
Recommended Pecan Varieties for Louisiana Yards
to plant under Louisiana growing conditions. However, geographic location, even within Louisiana, will have an impact on nut quality. Varieties highly susceptible to diseases should be avoided. Schley, Wichita and Desirable are .Chat Now
- Hydraulic cone crusher installation program
- potash processing mvr
- problem of screen shaking
- impact crusher capacity 350 tph
- raymond mill manufacturer which production below 30 mess in egypt
- stone crusher animation
- eagle portable jaw crusher
- sanjay dall mill india
- compound 800 coarse abrasive lapping grinding in sou
- concrete crushers for rent harrisburg pa in united states
- construction attachments general purpose compact tractor
- process include in cement manufacturing
- iron processing crushing milling dispersion
- stone crusher machne in south africa
- kekurangan vibrating screen teknik kimia
- used crushing plants for sale in usa stone crusher machine
- cost of tunnel kiln sponge iron
- coal mining equipment in south africa
- animal power for electricity
- okamoto grinding machinesokamoto grinding promote
- how does bauxite crusher works
- project cost of mini ball mill plant in india
- stone crusher plant in faridabad haryana bolivia
- sand wash plant in malaysia
- stone crusher shanghai kap 30 70m3 h
- weipa bauxite mine rio tinto
- make own lab crusher
- second hand jaw crushers in uae
- tramp metal separator wikipwedia
- ultra pride l volt le top wet grinder hyderabad


text:
How much do you spend on your pet/pets?
Recommended Questions
What Girls & Guys Said12
I don't have any, but I have friends who spend hundreds of dollars every month.
Recommended myTakes
Click "Show More" for your mentions
Most Helpful Opinion(mho) Rate.
Learn more
Learn more
Select as Most Helpful Opinion?
You cannot undo this action. The opinion owner is going to be notified and earn 7 XPER points.


text:
Believer – Imagine Dragon Ft. Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne Jumps On The Remix Of Imagine Dragon's "Believer"
The College Football National Championship on ESPN brought the world two pop culture goodies on Monday night. A new trailer for Captain Marvel debuted, and Lil Wayne hopped on stage with Imagine Dragons during the halftime show. The final of the Clemson versus Alabama game was 44-16, with the South Carolina team dominating Nick Saban and his Crimson Tide. For those angry Alabama fans, maybe some new music will help.
Imagine Dragons brought Lil Wayne on stage to perform "Uproar," his breakout single off Tha Carter V. Weezy also hopped on the group's banger "Believer," and a CDQ version of the song appeared online right after the performance. Wayne takes the second verse and spits with vigor and vitality, employing the same energy he projected on his last album.
Quotable Lyrics
I know that strength it don't come without strategy
I know the sweet it don't come without cavities
I know the passage just comes with some traffic
I start from the basement end up in the attic
Leave a Reply
Lil Hizzy ft OkikiOla – Wonder
OG Special! Happy Birthday Wishes To Bibire Bello | 12th-June-2019 | Photos
Federal Government Declares Public Holiday
FREEBEAT: Certified PR X Tony Ross – Conquer The Beat 3 (Competition)
[Mixtape] DJ Massot – Kokan Aiye
Kelechi Iheanacho has been dropped From Nigeria's 23-man Squad for #AFCON2019
OG Special! Happy Birthday Wishes To Emily Takama mboyoks | 23rd-May-2019 (Photos)
Revealed! Nigerian Singer, Naira Marley Was A Wanted Criminal In The UK In 2014
Sanwo-Olu Pen Down 2019 budget of N873.5bn into law (DETAILS)
MUSIC : 4loyzie Act Alade Ft. Dino 9ice – Bukata
[Goals & Highlights] Manchester United vs Manchester City Highlights
Captain Marvel Catches Up on Life Since the '90s in Audi Promo for Endgame
Everton vs Manchester United Highlights
Arsenal vs Crystal Palace Highlights
WATCH: Real Madrid vs Athletic Bilbao Highlights
Name: Olusoji Tiwalola
Hobbies: Dancing,Causing troubles
Institution: Ecotes University
Occupation: Student
IG: @Olusojimary


text:
My Private Cinemathequeby dziwnytenswiat | created - 07 Jul 2012 | updated - 17 Jan 2014 | Public
My DVD and Blu Ray Collection. Sorted by the Original Title from A-Z.
- Instant Watch Options
- Genres
- Movies or TV
- IMDb Rating
- In Theaters
- On TV
- Release Year
- Keywords
1. About Schmidt (2002)
R | 125 min | Comedy, Drama
A man upon retirement, embarks on a journey to his estranged daughter's wedding, only to discover more about himself and life than he ever expected.
Director: Alexander Payne | Stars: Jack Nicholson, Hope Davis, Dermot Mulroney, Kathy Bates
Votes: 117,328 | Gross: $65.02M
2. Open Your Eyes (1997)
R | 117 min | Drama, Mystery, Thriller
A very handsome man finds the love of his life, but he suffers an accident and needs to have his face rebuilt by surgery after it is severely disfigured.
Director: Alejandro Amenábar | Stars: Eduardo Noriega, Penélope Cruz, Chete Lera, Fele Martínez
Votes: 59,707 | Gross: $0.37M
3. Behind the Sun (2001)
PG-13 | 105 min | Drama
When ordered by his father to avenge the death of his older brother, a young man questions the tradition of violence between two rival families.
Director: Walter Salles | Stars: José Dumont, Rodrigo Santoro, Rita Assemany, Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos
Votes: 6,341 | Gross: $0.06M
4. Absence of Malice (1981)
PG | 116 min | Drama, Romance, Thriller
When a prosecutor leaks a false story that a liquor warehouse owner is involved in the murder of a union head, the man's life begins to unravel.
Director: Sydney Pollack | Stars: Paul Newman, Sally Field, Bob Balaban, Melinda Dillon
Votes: 10,903 | Gross: $40.72M
5. Absolute Power (1997)
R | 121 min | Action, Crime, Drama
A career thief witnesses a horrific crime involving the U.S. President.
Director: Clint Eastwood | Stars: Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman, Ed Harris, Laura Linney
Votes: 46,313 | Gross: $50.01M
6. Accattone (1961)
Not Rated | 117 min | Drama
A pimp with no other means to provide for himself finds his life spiraling out of control when his prostitute is sent to prison.
Director: Pier Paolo Pasolini | Stars: Franco Citti, Franca Pasut, Silvana Corsini, Paola Guidi
Votes: 6,671
7. The Accused (1988)
R | 111 min | Crime, Drama
After a young woman suffers a brutal gang rape in a bar one night, a prosecutor assists in bringing the perpetrators to justice, including the ones who encouraged and cheered on the attack.
Director: Jonathan Kaplan | Stars: Kelly McGillis, Jodie Foster, Bernie Coulson, Leo Rossi
Votes: 28,910 | Gross: $32.07M
8. Across the Universe (2007)
PG-13 | 133 min | Drama, Fantasy, Music
The music of The Beatles and the Vietnam War form the backdrop for the romance between an upper-class American girl and a poor Liverpudlian artist.
Director: Julie Taymor | Stars: Evan Rachel Wood, Jim Sturgess, Joe Anderson, Dana Fuchs
Votes: 101,603 | Gross: $24.34M
9. Adam's Apples (2005)
R | 94 min | Comedy, Crime, Drama
A neo-nazi sentenced to community service at a church clashes with the blindly devotional priest.
Director: Anders Thomas Jensen | Stars: Ulrich Thomsen, Mads Mikkelsen, Nicolas Bro, Paprika Steen
Votes: 41,923 | Gross: $0.00M
10. Adam's Rib (1949)
Not Rated | 101 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance
Domestic and professional tensions mount when a husband and wife work as opposing lawyers in a case involving a woman who shot her husband.
Director: George Cukor | Stars: Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Holliday, Tom Ewell
Votes: 17,923
11. Adaptation. (2002)
R | 115 min | Comedy, Drama
A lovelorn screenwriter becomes desperate as he tries and fails to adapt 'The Orchid Thief' by Susan Orlean for the screen.
Director: Spike Jonze | Stars: Nicolas Cage, Meryl Streep, Chris Cooper, Tilda Swinton
Votes: 165,274 | Gross: $22.25M
12. Adoration (2008)
R | 100 min | Drama, Romance
For his French-class assignment, a high school student weaves his family history in a news story involving terrorism, and goes on to invite an Internet audience in on the resulting controversy.
Director: Atom Egoyan | Stars: Devon Bostick, Rachel Blanchard, Louca Tassone, Kenneth Welsh
Votes: 3,000 | Gross: $0.29M
13. The African Queen (1951)
PG | 105 min | Adventure, Drama, Romance
In Africa during World War I, a gin-swilling riverboat captain is persuaded by a strait-laced missionary to use his boat to attack an enemy warship.
Director: John Huston | Stars: Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Robert Morley, Peter Bull
Votes: 66,482 | Gross: $0.54M
14. The Age of Innocence (1993)
PG | 139 min | Drama, Romance
A tale of nineteenth-century New York high society in which a young lawyer falls in love with a woman separated from her husband, while he is engaged to the woman's cousin.
Director: Martin Scorsese | Stars: Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer, Winona Ryder, Linda Faye Farkas
Votes: 44,254 | Gross: $32.20M
15. Crocodile (1996)
102 min | Drama
A woman forms a twisted bond with a homeless violent thug who prevented her suicide.
Director: Ki-duk Kim | Stars: Jae-Hyun Cho, Jae-Hong Ahn, Mu-song Jeon, Yun-kyeong Woo
Votes: 1,428
16. Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972)
Not Rated | 95 min | Adventure, Biography, Drama
In the 16th century, the ruthless and insane Don Lope de Aguirre leads a Spanish expedition in search of El Dorado.
Director: Werner Herzog | Stars: Klaus Kinski, Ruy Guerra, Helena Rojo, Del Negro
Votes: 46,679
71 min | Documentary, Biography, History
A documentary that shows the production of Ran and discusses the film techniques of Kurosawa himself.
Director: Chris Marker | Stars: Shigehiko Hasumi, Chris Marker, Akira Kurosawa, Tatsuya Nakadai
Votes: 737
18. Red Beard (1965)
Not Rated | 185 min | Drama
In 19th century Japan, a rough tempered yet charitable town doctor trains a young intern.
Director: Akira Kurosawa | Stars: Toshirô Mifune, Yûzô Kayama, Tsutomu Yamazaki, Reiko Dan
Votes: 14,328
19. Aktorzy prowincjonalni (1979)
121 min | Comedy, Drama
The film is set in a small town near Warsaw, to which a young and coming director comes to produce a classic play (Wyspianski "Wyzwolenie") with a modern vein. Everyone in the production ... See full summary »
Director: Agnieszka Holland | Stars: Halina Labonarska, Tadeusz Huk, Iwona Biernacka, Ewa Dalkowska
Votes: 197
20. The Albanian (2010)
105 min | Drama
Handsome Albanian villager Arben wants to marry Etleva, daughter of a neighboring clan, but her father has promised her to another man who is offering a 10,000 Euros bride price. But when ... See full summary »
Director: Johannes Naber | Stars: Nik Xhelilaj, Amos Muji Zaharia, Çun Lajçi, Luan Jaha
Votes: 574
21. Alexandra (2007)
Not Rated | 95 min | Drama, War
An elderly woman takes a train trip to visit her grandson at his army camp inside Chechnya.
Director: Aleksandr Sokurov | Stars: Galina Vishnevskaya, Vasily Shevtsov, Raisa Gichaeva, Andrei Bogdanov
Votes: 2,392
22. Alexander Nevsky (1938)
Not Rated | 112 min | Action, Biography, Drama
The story of how a great Russian prince led a ragtag army to battle an invading force of Teutonic Knights.
Directors: Sergei M. Eisenstein, Dmitriy Vasilev | Stars: Nikolay Cherkasov, Nikolai Okhlopkov, Andrei Abrikosov, Dmitriy Orlov
Votes: 9,646
23. Zorba the Greek (1964)
Not Rated | 142 min | Comedy, Drama
An uptight English writer travelling to Crete, on a matter of business, finds his life changed forever when he meets the gregarious Alexis Zorba.
Director: Michael Cacoyannis | Stars: Anthony Quinn, Alan Bates, Irene Papas, Lila Kedrova
Votes: 18,717
24. Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)
PG | 112 min | Drama, Romance
A recently widowed woman is on the road with her precocious young son, determined to make a new life for herself as a singer.
Director: Martin Scorsese | Stars: Ellen Burstyn, Kris Kristofferson, Mia Bendixsen, Alfred Lutter III
Votes: 18,588 | Gross: $17.60M
25. Alice in the Cities (1974)
Not Rated | 110 min | Drama
A German journalist is saddled with a nine-year-old girl after encountering her mother at a New York airport.
Director: Wim Wenders | Stars: Yella Rottländer, Rüdiger Vogler, Lisa Kreuzer, Edda Köchl
Votes: 8,654
26. Alice in Wonderland (I) (2010)
PG | 108 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy
Nineteen-year-old Alice returns to the magical world from her childhood adventure, where she reunites with her old friends and learns of her true destiny: to end the Red Queen's reign of terror.
Director: Tim Burton | Stars: Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway
Votes: 359,147 | Gross: $334.19M
27. Alien (1979)
R | 117 min | Horror, Sci-Fi
After a space merchant vessel perceives an unknown transmission as a distress call, its landing on the source moon finds one of the crew attacked by a mysterious lifeform, and they soon realize that its life cycle has merely begun.
Director: Ridley Scott | Stars: Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, John Hurt, Veronica Cartwright
Votes: 715,967 | Gross: $78.90M
28. All About Eve (1950)
Passed | 138 min | Drama
An ingénue insinuates herself into the lives of an established but aging stage actress and her circle of theater friends.
Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Stars: Bette Davis, Anne Baxter, George Sanders, Celeste Holm
Votes: 109,506 | Gross: $0.01M
29. All Good Things (2010)
R | 101 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery
Mr. David Marks was suspected but never tried for killing his wife Katie who disappeared in 1982, but the truth is eventually revealed.
Director: Andrew Jarecki | Stars: Ryan Gosling, Kirsten Dunst, Frank Langella, Lily Rabe
Votes: 49,722 | Gross: $0.58M
30. All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
Not Rated | 136 min | Drama, War
A young soldier faces profound disillusionment in the soul-destroying horror of World War I.
Director: Lewis Milestone | Stars: Lew Ayres, Louis Wolheim, John Wray, Arnold Lucy
Votes: 53,482 | Gross: $3.27M
31. The Swimsuit Issue (2008)
TV-PG | 100 min | Comedy, Drama
A bunch of aging athletes decide to form the first Swedish all male synchronized swimming team.
Director: Måns Herngren | Stars: Jonas Inde, Amanda Davin, Peter Gardiner, Benny Haag
Votes: 1,272
32. All That Heaven Allows (1955)
Not Rated | 89 min | Drama, Romance
An upper-class widow falls in love with a much younger, down-to-earth nurseryman, much to the disapproval of her children and criticism of her country club peers.
Director: Douglas Sirk | Stars: Jane Wyman, Rock Hudson, Agnes Moorehead, Conrad Nagel
Votes: 11,857
33. All That Jazz (1979)
R | 123 min | Drama, Music, Musical
Director/choreographer Bob Fosse tells his own life story as he details the sordid life of Joe Gideon, a womanizing, drug-using dancer.
Director: Bob Fosse | Stars: Roy Scheider, Jessica Lange, Leland Palmer, Ann Reinking
Votes: 24,309 | Gross: $37.82M
34. All the Invisible Children (2005)
124 min | Drama
Through the eyes of the innocent bearing the heart of a child, seven different children who share though the very same sensitivities and longings, struggle for survival, understanding, and above all, love in an apathetic grown-up world.
Directors: Mehdi Charef, Emir Kusturica, Spike Lee, Kátia Lund, Jordan Scott, Ridley Scott, Stefano Veneruso, John Woo | Stars: Adama Bila, Elysée Rouamba, Rodrigue Ouattara, Uros Milovanovic
Votes: 3,654
35. All the King's Men (1949)
Approved | 110 min | Drama, Film-Noir
The rise and fall of a corrupt politician, who makes his friends richer and retains power by dint of a populist appeal.
Director: Robert Rossen | Stars: Broderick Crawford, John Ireland, Joanne Dru, John Derek
Votes: 11,982
36. All the President's Men (1976)
PG | 138 min | Biography, Drama, History
"The Washington Post" reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncover the details of the Watergate scandal that leads to President Richard Nixon's resignation.
Director: Alan J. Pakula | Stars: Dustin Hoffman, Robert Redford, Jack Warden, Martin Balsam
Votes: 92,332 | Gross: $70.60M
37. All Together Now (2008)
84 min | Documentary
The story behind the partnership between The Beatles and Cirque du Soleil that resulted in the Las Vegas stage production of "LOVE."
Director: Adrian Wills | Stars: Neil Aspinall, Bobby Baldwin, Dominic Champagne, David Giammarco
Votes: 204
38. Almost Famous (2000)
R | 122 min | Adventure, Comedy, Drama
A high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling Stone Magazine about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tour.
Director: Cameron Crowe | Stars: Billy Crudup, Patrick Fugit, Kate Hudson, Frances McDormand
Votes: 235,045 | Gross: $32.53M
39. Along Came Polly (2004)
PG-13 | 90 min | Comedy, Romance
A buttoned up newlywed finds his too organized life falling into chaos when he falls in love with an old classmate.
Director: John Hamburg | Stars: Ben Stiller, Jennifer Aniston, Debra Messing, Philip Seymour Hoffman
Votes: 118,618 | Gross: $88.10M
40. Amadeus (1984)
R | 160 min | Biography, Drama, History


text:
Several fish species of the suborder Notothenioidei (Perciformes) predominate in the Antarctic Convergence Zone; nevertheless, reproductive studies are scarce due to difficulties on regular sampling. This study takes the research area of reproductive biology of notothenioids to a new level by providing, for the first time, data on sex hormone and vitellogenin detection in the blood of females of Notothenia rossii and N. coriiceps and correlates this data with morphological maturity indices as well as ovarian histology. Fish were captured during the Antarctic summer at Potter Cove, 25 de Mayo (King George) Island, and blood and ovary were collected. Histological analysis revealed that females of both fish possess group synchronous ovarian development with two distinct clutches of oocytes: a more advanced batch of vitellogenic oocytes ready for spawning and a second batch of previtellogenic oocytes for the next spawning event. Since liver vitellogenin synthesis is stimulated by estradiol produced by the ovaries, gonadal development, estradiol levels, and vitellogenin showed that both species were at a more advanced stage of maturation in March than in January. On the other hand and irrespectively of the month, gonadosomatic index and plasma estradiol levels of N. coriiceps were higher than those of N. rossii. Furthermore, females of N. coriiceps showed an advanced stage of vitellogenesis or were ready for spawn, contrary to results of previous studies. Our results indicate the successful use of gonadal morphology, estradiol, and vitellogenin detection for the estimation of sexual maturity stage of female adults. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
|Reproductive aspects of Notothenia rossii and N. coriiceps (Perciformes, Nototheniidae) at Potter Cove, 25 de Mayo (King George) Island during austral summer
|Ferreira, M.F.; Varela, M.L.; Lo Nostro, F.; Ansaldo, M.; Genovese, G.
|Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
IBBEA, CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Antártico Argentino, Avenida 25 de Mayo 1150, San Martín, Buenos Aires, B1650HML, Argentina
|Palabras clave:
|Group synchronous ovarian development; Nototheniidae; Potter Cove; Sex steroids; Vitellogenin; convergence; embryonic development; histology; morphology; perciform; reproductive behavior; reproductive biology; sex hormone; sexual maturity; spawning population; steroid; summer; Antarctica; King George Island; King George Island; Potter Cove; South Shetland Islands; Notothenia rossii; Nototheniidae; Notothenioidei; Perciformes
|Título revista:
|Polar Biology
|Título revista abreviado:
|Polar Biol.


text:
Are you finding MS Excel unlocker? Download eSoftTools Excel file unlocker that will helps you to unlock Excel password and recover MS Excel file password. With the help of MS Excel password unlocker software all consumers can safely and smartly unlock Excel file password. Now every user can works on all versions of Excel file with fast recovery Excel file password. Microsoft Excel password unlocker helps you to unlock MS Excel file password and recover Excel password in correct manner. Through this amazing utility you will get fast recovery Excel file password with whole versions of MS Excel file. All consumers can smartly remove XLSX password and recover XLSX password by using advance solution of MS Excel password remover software. Advance Features of MS Excel Password Unlocker Tool * Safely remove MS Excel file password * Successfully restore MS Excel file password * Smart solution for removing and recovering XLSX file password * Restore password from Excel file * Elegant solution to know how to get password from Excel file * Online support team always available * Free DEMO helps you to remove Excel file password free * Smart solution for restoring the password from Excel file. .
online excel password recovery , excel file unlocker , remove xlsx password , recover xlsx password , recover excel password
You Can easily and smoothly unlock excel protection by taking PDS Excel password unlocker software which helps you to unlock excel file password with follow as few steps. PDS Excel password recovery software to recover excel file password as well as open locked excel file by using two brilliant attacks which are dictionary and brute force attack. .
unlock excel protection , unlock excel , excel unlocker , excel password unlocker , ms excel passwoird unlocker , excel protection unlocker , unprotect excel file protection , excel password recovery , remove excel password
Just endeavor our most excellent InFixi MS Excel password Unlocker software which has full capacity to unlock Excel protection. InFixi Excel password cracker tool straightforwardly & swiftly crack Excel file password as well as break Excel file (workbook & worksheet) password without affecting your MS Excel internal data. With the help of InFixi Excel Unlocker Software you can instantly unlock Excel file password. InFixi XLSX password recovery program successfully recover Excel file password through its applying remarkable two types of password recovery techniques Brute force attack and Dictionary attack. Microsoft Excel unlocker software without difficulty unlock Excel multilingual password. Some key- features of InFixi XLSX password recovery software- * Its successfully works on these all MS Excel file version- 97.
excel password unlocker , unlock excel , excel unlocker , unlock excel file password , xlsx password recovery , recover excel file password , unlock excel protection , crack excel file password , excel password cracker
Are you frustrating? When your excel password is lost or forgot or MS excel password is misplace by you. so don't worry when InFixi is here. InFixi specially focused on your problematic situation related to MS excel password unlocker. and made an innovative password recovery tool named as Microsoft Excel password cracker software. XLSX password recovery program swiftly unlock MS excel worksheet or recover MS excel password safely which authorize you to open excel worksheet with all safe MS Excel previous vital data. InFixi MS free excel password recovery utility crack ms excel password recovery with 2 superb attacks: - Dictionary Attack and Brute Force Attack. These successful techniques recover MS excel password used default dictionary/define dictionary and all possible combinations of alpha-numeric or other special characters in very little moment. Some aspects of InFixi MS excel password recovery tool:- * best MS excel password unlocker program. * Recover MS excel password or Crack MS excel password immediately. * Recover all type of password putted in MS Excel file. * Works on such MS Excel file 2010.
excel password unlocker , unlock excel password , recover excel password , break ms excel password , free excel password recovery , excel password recovery , unlock excel worksheet , open excel , crack ms excel password , xlsx password recovery , remove excel password
Recover Lost to forgotten MS Excel password with PDS Excel Password Unlocker. Excel Unlock tool deeply scan password protected Excel file with advance Brute force and Dictionary attack techniques and recovers "Password to Open" and "Password to Modify" and makes the password protected excel document viewable and editable for you. .
Are you unable to open your Excel file because you don't know what's your Excel password? So don't need to worry because PDS made unique and reliable Excel Password Unlocker Software this tool quickly works on your locked Excel file and retrieve your lost & forgotten Excel Password. PDS superb MS Excel password unlocker software smoothly recover lost Excel password & unlock Excel protection. By using Excel file unlocker software you can unlock Excel password and open locked Excel file and Excel sheet in just few seconds. PDS Excel unlocker software is superb method that successfully unlock Excel sheet. unlock Excel file. as well as unlock Excel protected sheet by taking help of its superb techniques- Dictionary Attacks or Brute Force Attacks. Excel Unlocker software works on all Excel file versions-97/2000/2002(XP)/2003/2007 and 2010 There are some features of Excel Password Unlocker Software * Recover lost & forgotten Excel Password. * It works on all Excel file versions-97/2000/2002(XP)/2003/2007/2010. * Crack. break and recover lost Excel Password. * Successfully unlock Excel protected sheet and open locked Excel file * Wonderfully retrieve lost Excel password. .
excel password unlocker , excel unlocker , ms excel password unlocker , excel file unlocker , unlock excel file , unlock excel sheet , recover lost excel password , unlock excel password , unlock excel protected sheet , unlock excel protection
PDS Microsoft excel password recovery tool is effective and reliable tool. which make only for excel users who lost their password and unable to open excel sheet. Through Excel password unlocker tool user can gracefully unlock excel file protection and open locked excel file sheet properly from such excel versions 2010-97. Excel password recovery utility recover multilingual password by these supportive Methods: (Brute force attack and Dictionary attack). It can fastly read excel password and remove excel protection without harming any internal stored database. Extraordinary features of excel password recovery software *swiftly unlock excel password by excel password unlocker tool *successfully break. crack and unlocked your locked excel sheet password *fastly scan excel password and open it safely *effortlessly recover lost excel password and unprotect it *get this tool to break excel password protection *effectively runs on such excel versions 97/2000/2002/2003/2007/2010. *Invest in full version of excel password unlocker tool at just 19 USD. .
microsoft excel password recovery tool , remove excel protection , open password protected excel sheet
Do you want to get back your lost Excel file password? So came at PDS site and get answers related from your problem. PDS launched a perfect solution there a named as "Excel Password Unlocker" which loyally recover excel protection and unlock excel workbook too. PDS Excel unlocker tool to unlock excel file brilliantly by the way of two easy method dictionary and brute force attack. PDS Excel password unlocker tool works on such versions of Microsoft Office:-Excel 2000/ Excel 2002/Excel 2003/ Excel 2007/Excel 2010. Attributes of MS Excel password unlocker tool * 100% remove Excel protection and immediately unprotect Excel sheet * Excel file password unlocker tool works on such versions of MS Excel (97 to 2010) * Excel Unlocker tool works on such supported O/S:- Win2000.
excel password unlocker , unlock excel protection , recover excel file password , unlock excel file , excel password recovery , ms excel password unlocker , unprotect excel sheet
Excel Password Unlocker is a password recovery tool to recover the lost Microsoft Excel password. With the brute-force attack. this program not only can help to recover simple passwords but passwords of any length and complexity. MS Excel versions from 97 to 2007 are all supported and it is easy to use!. .
Password unlocker , excel unlocker , excel passwords , Excel Password , Winrar Unlocker , cell unlocker , Fingerprint Unlocker , rim unlocker , Unlocker Torrent , dc unlocker
Excel Password Unlocker 4. 0 is designed to recover passwords for Microsoft Excel of all versions from 97 to 2007. It recovers "Password to Open" and removes both "Password to Open" and "Password to Modify" to make the password-protected document viewable and editable for you!. .


text:
yellow jacket flare kit ritchie yellow jacket 60440 swaging and 45 flaring tool kit yellow jacket flare and swage kit.
yellow jacket tube and flare kit,yellow jacket flaring tool kit,yellow jacket flare kit,yellow jacket swage flare kit,yellow jacket flare and swage kit,yellow jacket 60440 swage/flare kit,yellow jacket 60430 swage and flare kit, cps ftfn flaring tool rachet case ra clutch driven imperial cps ftfn flaring tool imperial clutchtype ecentric, ritchie yellow jacket lightweight swagingflaring tool ebay , yellow jacket large swageflare kit complete to yellow jacket large swageflare kit complete quot to , yellow jacket heavy duty swage flare kit ebay .
Related Post
slumber pillow
chinet paper bowl
hue bridge starter kit
highboy toilet lowes
laundry tub kit
shower pan 36 x 32
mediterranean comforter sets
american standard stainless kitchen sinks
whitmor rolling cart
l tile
can you over fertilize plants
kitchen drawer separators
hid light definition
warn winch wireless remote control kit
shallow wall pantry
laser light apps
drill to impact adapter
compact jobsite table saw


text:
Content Count1,991
Last visited
Community Reputation2,035 Excellent
About robowl4life
Old Man Botherer
Recent Profile Visitors
Daniel Pudil
robowl4life replied to Mycroft's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYGood luck lad! Some nice comments from him there.
New ownership, £21m more share capital
robowl4life replied to kobayashi's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYI'm a bit confused... what's going on then
New Chant
robowl4life replied to owls about that's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYProbably... I'd rather he got slapped with a sweaty old scrotum or two though.
Owls n park stalls
robowl4life replied to Lomas613's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYYou know what, I'm liking that more and more... My Mrs is going to kill me
1 Year mate
Signed ITK.
OWLS abroad pictures
robowl4life replied to Lombado's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYDunno, but that's definitely Matt LeTissier sat across from him in the yellow shirt.
Be fit or be fined.
robowl4life replied to Kopparberg's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYThat'd have been Abdi f.ucked then
Charity Challenge. Need your help!
robowl4life replied to darklord's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYWell done so far mate! Absolutely cracking scenery, keep it up mate and get some all important rest the best you can.
New kit
robowl4life replied to RevOwl's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYLove that orange one!
Stewart Downing...
robowl4life replied to Sticky belly's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYA few years ago yes, but he's getting on now and thought we were bringing more shrewd signings in with hungry young players. He'll be on a big wage too.
Berahino anyone
robowl4life replied to Lomas613's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYDon't want him. But if we did get him, at least we could send D Taxis to pick him up. He'd end up like another Melo, last seen at the tram stop... is he still there?
Weakest Championship for years.
robowl4life replied to fred mciver's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYThing is there's always teams that seem to go under the radar and are up there. Look at Norwich, lost a lot of players etc nobody expected them to romp it... and look at them lot! I think the following will be up there; Us West Brom Swansea Fulham Forest Middlesbrough Cardiff Leeds will implode alongside Frank Lampards Derby. Stoke will be mid table losing their better players. Can't see Huddersfield doing much, think they'll sink back to league one, along with Charlton. Also think Barnsley and Luton will be bottom half/ mid table. Piece of p.iss
Goal of the season
robowl4life replied to k_guite's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYVoted FF
Go and get Gayle
robowl4life replied to Hirst_is_god's topic in SHEFFIELD WEDNESDAY MATCHDAYGo all out and do a Wolves fizz it! What could go wrong


text:
Originally published at: https://boingboing.net/2019/03/26/pox-on-both-houses.html
Record companies sue Charter because providing high-speed internet contributes to piracy
Originally published at: https://boingboing.net/2019/03/26/pox-on-both-houses.html
Charter has touted how its service enables subscribers to download and upload large amounts of content at "blazing-fast Internet speeds." Charter has told existing and prospective customers that its high-speed service enables subscribers to "download just about anything instantly," and subscribers have the ability to "download 8 songs in 3 seconds." Charter has further told subscribers that its Internet service "has the speed you need for everything you do online."
Ars does a good job of pointing this out, but I can't help but reiterate that this marketing copy sounds just like every other ISP's competitive claims. The music labels' complaint reads like a first year economics student who just figured out how capitalism works.
Lawyers are paid extra for creativity. Doesn't matter if they win or lose.
hmm, yes, but important reminder - it's the frivolous class-action lawsuits by consumers that are holding these mighty titans of industry from ascending into a god state. /s
Charter sues back for Record Companies producing a product that promotes piracy.
The U.S. government has built an extensive interstate highway system which allows people to go places - including unauthorized locations - as efficiently as possible. As I own a location which can be accessed by these public roadways by individuals whom I do not authorize, the U.S. government must either give me veto power over who can and cannot use interstate highways or else pay me for every person who might potentially use these roads to gain unauthorized access to my location. /s
MWait wait… hold up… is anyone actually "downloading" music anymore… like in large quantities that would require fast internet… don't most kids these days just listen to Spotify or YouTube or other streaming services? This isn't 1999 anymore. Napster went under 19 years ago… even movies… I feel like people are too lazy to illegally download movies. They just watch the office again on Netflix.
The only music I download anymore is when I get a download code with a vinyl record. Ha.
Come and watch the spectacle! Titanic behemoths, each armed with a straw attempt to drink the others dry! Thrills! Chills! Fallout! Bring the kids!
That would be a much stronger case - just show the correlation between CD prices and copying.
It seems to me the complaint isn't that Charter offers high speed internet, just that they have just as poor customer service with the big media conglomerates as they do with their customers.
Obviously, efficiency is contrary to the Copyright Clause.
Accordingly, in its consumer marketing material, including material directed to Colorado customers, Charter has touted how its service enables subscribers to download and upload large amounts of content at "blazing-fast Internet speeds."
Manifestly, if people like me could only download Sheherazad in 30 seconds the world would then be safe for record labels.
OK, that's not true. I run Jupyter simulations over the Net and frankly, the performance on celestial mechanics sucks ammonia. If it were any faster, I probably wouldn't be playing one of my Glenn Miller CDs while I waited – although it's not clear what harm this does the plaintiffs.
I am totally down with Charter charging a flat price if that's all the Court awards.
We should ban roads because roads lead to drunk driving.
Used to download a lot of music.
Nowadays i don't at all. I found an online radio service that does my favourite music 24/7… If i want music, it's there. I happily pay the monthly sub for ad-free
Used to download a lot of movies, nowadays if i want to watch something it's generally available streaming… I rarely download anything nowadays…
Used to download a lot of games, nowadays they're generally easier to buy from something like steam or the other online stores, i rarely pirate games now*
*(Though in this one, with epic's forced platform exclusivity campaign, i'm backsliding to piracy again for some games…)
The splintering of offerings will just lead back to piracy. You used to just need Steam, but now you need Besthesda, Origin, Epic Games, and Steam.
You used to just need Netflix and Hulu, but now you need Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, Disney+, HBO Go, CBS All Access, etc.
Classic songs randomly disappear from Spotify in a stupid royalties fights.
I love it! Thieves suing thieves, and both pointing at their customers as the REAL thieves.
Just the way the founders intended.
The spirit of your comment is spot on, but the digital reality is sadly different. Unfortunately, we gave the keys to the kingdom to for-profit industry yet continued to pretend that it's like a public utility. So, while it should be a public utility, it is in fact not so. Naturally, then, we end up with this sort of business vs. business bullshit that we shouldn't, in a more sane world, even have to consider a possibility.
ha ha !! if it's worth listening to , not on the over the air radio , and not on vinyl ,
then it is at the open mic nite at the coffee shop !!
or , maybe as a readily copy-able cd at the public library -
Can the record companies be sued to have their access to the internet revoked as they used it to rip off artists or customers?
I wish I could give Reddit Platinum to a comment here.


text:
White Chair And Ottoman
Frigidaire, Frigidaire is a famous manufacturer in the USA and there's absolutely no match for the fridge quality. The very best thing about Frigidaire is its price. With a mid-range cost, you can get the attribute of high-end appliances.
Refrigerator, rice stove and dishwasher are must have appliances. But modern era has redefined cooking to another level and your ottoman chair appliances will soon be useless if they do not keep up with the trend. Thus, before you purchase your brand new chair appliances, be sure they have these features.
Small chair with ottoman Sofa chair with ottoman Leather chair and ottoman set Oversized leather chair and ottoman Chair and ottoman sets Leather chair and ottoman Oversized leather chair with ottoman Chair with matching ottoman Adirondack chair with ottoman Patio chair and ottoman
To be aware of the very best products to your sets, it is possible to ask recommendation from the loved ones. They will have better experiences for purchasing this product. So, you can inquire for its own recommendation. So, you can get the best items for the ottoman chair decoration. Finally, those are some ideas to buy chair dining table and chair sets.
After French door, 4 door refrigerator is the brand new it girl in the world of high-end refrigerator. With a brand-new food exhibition and the newest triple cooling technology, this Samsung refrigerator will give a new definition to appliances engineering. It is also equipped with 3 shelves, wine racks to put away your wine selection.
The absolute most significant factor of all is the cost. When you purchase a package, you will definitely get far better bargains in contrast to buying the appliances one by you. Therefore, purchasing 4 part appliance packages will save you so much valuable money.
Wenn Sie nach einem Stühle Modell suchen, ist unser White Chair And Ottoman perfekt für Sie. In unserem White Chair And Ottoman Artikel haben wir die beliebtesten Stühle Modelle zusammengebracht.
Klicken Sie auf den link um alle Stühle Modelle anzuzeigen. Alle Stühle in White Chair And Ottoman finden Sie in den Bildern unten. Einige von Ihnen sind , Weiße Leder Sessel Und Hocker Leder Sessel Weiß, Möbel Mit Modernen Weißen Leder Sessel Hocker Mit.


text:
Mumbai: The rupee appreciated by 19 paise to 69.34 against the US dollar in opening trade Monday, driven by weakening of the greenback and positive opening in domestic equities.
At the interbank foreign exchange market, the domestic unit opened at 69.40 against the dollar, then gained momentum and touched 69.34, up 19 paise over its previous close.
The rupee had settled at 69.53 against the US dollar Friday.
The local unit, however, pared some gains and was quoted at 69.43 against the American currency at 0947 hrs.
Forex dealers said, selling of the American currency by exporters, positive opening in domestic equities and foreign fund inflows supported the rupee.
On the other hand, rising crude prices restricted the rupee upmove.
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) remained net buyers in the capital markets, putting in Rs 2,026.33 crore Friday, as per the provisional data.
Brent crude futures, the global oil benchmark, rose 0.03 percent to $68.71 per barrel.
Meanwhile, domestic bourses opened on a bullish note Monday with benchmark indices Sensex trading 183.34 points up at 39,618.06 and Nifty up 35.05 points at 11,879.15.
Your guide to the latest cricket World Cup stories, analysis, reports, opinions, live updates and scores on https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2019.html. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram or like our Facebook page for updates throughout the ongoing event in England and Wales.
Updated Date: May 27, 2019 11:19:08 IST