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Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta abbreviated as IIM Calcutta or IIM-C, is a public business school located in Joka, Kolkata (Calcutta), India. It was the first Indian Institute of Management to be established. [10]
Established in 1961, [10] IIM Calcutta is a fully autonomous institution and offers several postgraduate and doctoral programmes in management, as well as a bouquet of executive education programmes. In addition to its main academic programmes, IIM-C is also engaged in research, consultancy, seminars, academic conferences and research publications. [7] [8] [9]
IIM Calcutta is the only triple accredited business school in India: it is one of only 74 b-schools around the world and 5 in Asia which are accredited by the three largest and most influential worldwide b-school accreditation associations: AACSB, AMBA and EQUIS. [10] It is also the only Indian business school that is a member of the Global Alliance in Management Education (CEMS). [11]
After India became independent in 1947, the Planning Commission was entrusted to oversee and direct the development of the nation. India grew rapidly in the 1950s, and in the late 1950s the Commission started facing difficulties in finding suitable managers for the large number of public sector enterprises that were being established in India as a part of its industrial policy. To solve this problem, the Planning Commission in 1959 invited Professor George Robbins of the University of California to help in setting up an all India level institute of management studies. Based on his recommendations, the Indian government decided to set up two elite management institutes, named Indian Institutes of Management. [9]
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta was the first of these IIMs, and was established on 13 November 1961 [10] in collaboration with the MIT Sloan School of Management, the government of West Bengal, the Ford Foundation and the Indian industry. Its first Director was K. T. Chandy, the former Chairman of Hindustan Unilever Limited. During the initial years of IIM Calcutta, several renowned academics and visionaries formed part of its core team, including Paul Samuelson, Jagdish Sheth, J K Sengupta, Peter S King, and Thomas Hill. [17]
In its initial years, IIM Calcutta operated from Emerald Bower, Barrackpur Trunk Road, Kolkata. The foundation stone of the current IIM-C campus in Joka, Kolkata, was laid by Morarji Desai, who was then the Deputy Prime Minister of India on 15 Dec 1968. The institute moved to the new campus in 1975. [18]
IIM Calcutta offers five main full-time academic programmes: [19]
- Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) – Two-year, full-time MBA programme
- Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) – Doctoral programme
- Post Graduate Programme for Executives (PGPEX) – One-year, full-time MBA programme for Executives
- Post Graduate Programme for Executives for Visionary Leadership in Manufacturing (PGPEX-VLM) – One-year, full-time Executive MBA programme
- Post Graduate Diploma in Business Analytics (PGDBA) – Two years, full-time BA programme
As a member of the Global Alliance in Management Education (CEMS), IIM Calcutta also offers the CEMS Masters in International Management degree.
In addition to the above, IIM-C offers other programmes like:
- Executive Education: Management Development Programmes (MDP) and Custom Corporate Programmes [20] [21]
- Management Programmes for Armed Forces Officers (AFP)
- Distance Education programmes [22] via technology/platform partners such as HughesNet Global Education [23] and NIIT Imperia [24]
- Research and Consultancy programmes
Post Graduate Programme (MBA): PGDM, PGDCM & PGCGM
IIM Calcutta's Post Graduate Programme (PGP) is equivalent to the MBA, and is composed of two distinct academic programmes: the PGDM and PGDCM. [25] [26]
The Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) is a full-time, two-year residential academic programme designed to produce general managers and high-level business administrators with a broad strategic vision. This programme usually starts in June and runs till April of the second year. PGDM at IIM Calcutta is a general, fully integrated management programme, and includes courses in Accounting, Behavioural sciences, Finance, Economics, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Business operations, Public policy, Strategy and General management. [27]
The Post Graduate Diploma in Computer aided Management (PGDCM), started in 1994, is similar to the PGDM, but with a special emphasis on Information technology and its business applications. [17] It is aimed at creating business professionals who know how to apply Information and communication technology (ICTs) in business management.
The Post Graduate Programme, including both PGDM and PGDCM, is composed of a core curriculum composed of compulsory credit and non-credit courses in the first year, and a set of elective courses in the second year, chosen according to the wishes of the student. The first year curriculum is designed to help students in developing a solid base of business fundamentals in courses in all areas of management, while the second year is structured so that students can select courses of their choice from across diverse fields. In the second year, students can take up term papers under faculty supervision in order to delve deeply into specific topics.
The two years of the Post Graduate Programme are divided by a mandatory summer internship programme that typically lasts between eight and ten weeks in April–May of the year after commencement of the programme.
The Post Graduate Certificate in General Management (PGCGM), launched in 2016, is similar to the PGPEX with a general management specialization. This is a one-year program and is delivered in a blended learning mode with sessions conducted online and on campus. The program is targeted towards working professionals with two to five years of work experience while PGPEX is for five plus years of experience. [113]
CEMS Masters in International Management (CEMS MIM)
In 2012, IIM Calcutta became a member of the Global Alliance in Management Education (CEMS). As a member of CEMS, IIM Calcutta offers the CEMS Masters in International Management (CEMS MIM) degree. Selected students from the PGP programme who also satisfy the requirements for CEMS are given the option of the MIM as an additional degree.
Fellow Programme in Management (FPM)
The Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) of IIM Calcutta is a full-time Doctoral level programme in management. [28] Started in 1971, this programme is aimed at preparing students for careers in teaching or research in different disciplines of management, as well as for careers outside academics that demand a high degree of research and analytical abilities. Students who complete this programme are awarded the title Fellow of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta.
The FPM Programme typically consists of two phases: coursework – which lasts for two years (6 terms) during which the FPM students take courses along with students undergoing the Post Graduate Programme (PGP), and the dissertation. [29] Students who complete the coursework phase with the required academic records have to pass the Comprehensive Qualifying Examination (CQE) before moving on to the dissertation phase. The FPM programme provides the opportunity to pursue academic or corporate career with a focus on research. [30] This programme is officially recognised as equivalent to a PhD by the Government of India and by the Association of Indian Universities.
The FPM allows students to specialise in the following areas: [31]
- Behavioural Sciences
- Economics
- Finance & Control
- Management Information Systems (MIS)
- Marketing
- Human Resource Management
- Operations Management
- Operations Research and Systems Analysis (ORSA)
- Public Policy and Management
- Regional Development
- Sociology
- Strategic Management
Post Graduate Program for Executive (PGPEX)
The PGPEX Program is IIM Calcutta's Full Time MBA program for executives. [32] Introduced in December 2006, it is a fully residential, one-year intensive program designed to develop experienced and ambitious executives for leadership positions in global organisations. [33] The program emphasises practical problem-solving and the development of cross-cultural skills, and is structured as an appropriate mix of classroom lectures, case studies, and individual & team projects & assignments aimed at improving communication, team-building and leadership skills. [32] [33] Participants in the program are required to undertake either an industry internship or an international project during an international study tour for a period of around four weeks. The program is delivered by IIM-C faculty as well as internationally renowned faculty from other institutions. Keeping in minds its orientation to prepare managers for International Business, a cross cultural learning component through an international immersion programme has been included in the program. Students in the recent years have visited Foster School of Business, University of Washington, US and Mannheim Business School, Germany for 2-week international immersion component.
One of the highlights of the PGPEX program is Lattice, the annual business symposium at IIM Calcutta organized by PGPEX students. Another notable component of the PGPEX program is 'Being the CEO', which is a series of lectures by CxO's addressing the program participants on matters related to strategy, execution and their role in all the actions.
More than 5 years of managerial/professional experience post bachelor's degree is essential to apply in PGPEX. The average experience of the class is around 9 years. A valid GMAT score (taken within last 36 months of Application date) is also required. Selection of candidate in PGPEX is based on Professional Experience, Academic Record, GMAT Score and Personal Interviews. In addition to this, candidates are required to submit a statement of purpose, couple of essays and recommendations from two referees holding senior managerial positions. [32]
Post Graduate Programme for Executives for Visionary Leadership in Manufacturing (PGPEX-VLM)
The Post Graduate Programme for Executives for Visionary Leadership in Manufacturing (PGPEX-VLM) is a Full Time MBA programme administered by IIM Calcutta along with two other premier Indian educational institutes: IIT Kanpur and IIT Madras. [34] The programme was designed by the three institutes in consultation with industry bodies like Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) of the Government of India and India's Ministry of Human Resource Development. It is a one-year, rigorous programme with a heavy focus on the manufacturing sector, and is drawn on the lines of MIT's Leaders for Global Operations (LGO) (formerly called Leaders For Manufacturing (LFM)) programme, run jointly by MIT Sloan School of Management and MIT's School of Engineering. [35] Candidates with substantial professional experience are selected for this programme every year, and these students spend the one year attending courses in all the three institutes, and visit industries and undergo internships. Candidates, who come from diverse industries like Engineering, Power, Metal and Mining, Automotive & Auto-ancillaries, Shipping & Logistics, Aerospace, FMCG, Oil & Gas, Information Technology, Management Consulting and Railways, are often sponsored by their respective companies. [36] [37] A joint Post Graduate Diploma in Management for Executives in Manufacturing (PGDM-VLM) by IIM Calcutta, IIT Kanpur and IIT Madras is awarded to candidates after the successful completion of the programme.
In 2007, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed by the governments of India and Japan, according to which the Japanese government would extend its support to the transfer of Japanese expertise and visits to manufacturing centres of excellence in Japan for the PGPEX-VLM programme. [34]
Worldwide, the Financial Times has ranked IIM Calcutta #23 in its Masters in Management Ranking 2016 [121] and #95 in its Global MBA Ranking 2017. [122] The QS Global 250 Business Schools Report 2017 ranked it 10 in Asia-Pacific's Top 20 Business Schools for Employability. [123] NIRF_B_2017 In India, IIMB was ranked third among management schools by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2017 [125] and 39 overall. [124] It was also ranked second by Business Today ' s "India's best B-schools 2016" [126] and by Outlook India ' s "Top 100 Management Schools" of 2016. [127]
The main campus of IIM Calcutta, covering 135 acres (0.5 km 2) of area, is located in Joka, on the outskirts of Kolkata, India. The institute moved to its present campus in 1975. [18] IIM Calcutta is regarded as the B-School which offers the best on-campus living experience amongst Indian B-Schools. [48]
Teaching Blocks
IIM Calcutta's main Academic Block is situated next to the main administrative building and has four large lecture halls and several additional classrooms. [18] Another academic building named New Teaching Block was opened in 2000 to supplement the main block. All classrooms and lecture halls are air conditioned and have advanced audio-visual and multimedia capabilities. A new Academic Block has also been constructed and was declared open by the Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh in August 2011.
The Auditorium at IIM Calcutta, popularly called the Audi, is considered to be the best among any academic campus in India, and hosts most of the important functions in the campus like the convocation, conferences, student events and talks. [49] The facility seats 750 people and was built at a cost of over ₹90 million (US$1.4 million). [18] It is fully air-conditioned and is equipped with ultra-modern equipment including professional audio and visual systems. [49]
The IIM-C library is named Bidhan Chandra Roy Library or BC Roy Memorial Library, after Bidhan Chandra Roy, the second Chief Minister of the state of West Bengal and the first Chairman of the institute. The library is primarily envisioned to meet the requirements of the IIM-C's academic programmes. The largest management library in Asia, it was started with a grant from the Ford Foundation. [18] It houses over 160,000 volumes and also subscribes to hundreds of management journals and provides access to a large collection of electronic databases. The library processes and functions are fully computerized and in addition to print material, it provides access to more than 40,000 online full text journals. [50]
Management Center for Human Values
The Management Center for Human Values (MCHV) is aimed at " integrating the soft and subtle dimension of human values with the mainstream of skill-dominated management education ". [18] Its mission is to integrate the soft and subtle dimension of human values with the mainstream of skill-dominated management education. The center is located in separate buildings in a serene part of the campus, surrounded by beautiful gardens. Its striking conical buildings are architecturally striking from the outside and are designed to be quite sanctums of learning and contemplation on the inside.
Hostels & Accommodation
IIM-C has 4 main hostels for students pursuing its PGDM, PGDCM and Fellow programmes – Ramanujan Hostel (colloquially called Old Hostel ), Tagore Hostel & Annexe (collectively called the White Hostel ), New Hostel and Lake View Hostel. Students with families are provided separate family accommodation. However, PGP students are provided single boarding accommodation only. Preference is given to FPM & PGPEX students for hostel allotment. There are separate hostels for PGPEX and PGPEX-VLM programmes. Single accommodation for PGPEX students is arranged in Management Development Center(MDC). MDC is managed by Hotel Sarovar and facilities provided are equivalent to 3-star hotel accommodation. Students pursuing other courses are usually provided accommodation in the Tata Hall, the guest house in the campus. [18]
Financial Research and Trading Lab
Established in November 2008, the Financial Research and Trading Lab at IIM Calcutta gives an opportunity to students and faculty members to test financial models with "live" information from the major markets of the world like India's National Stock Exchange, Multi Commodity Exchange, National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange and Bloomberg. [51] The lab is the only one of its kind in India, and has advanced industry-standard equipment and facilities including 51 trading terminals, trading simulators and Bloomberg Terminals. [4] The lab is aimed to help in academic programmes, research on financial markets, product design and testing, executive education and in organising international and national conferences on finance. [53] The laboratory gives students a hands-on experience in financial market data analysis and modelling, and also helps in advanced applied research in financial markets.
New Campus
The New Campus is composed of two large "houses" each accommodating 175 students in private rooms with attached balconies. A multi-level Student Commons with two levels of dining seating 200 covers on each floor and a large recreation area on the top floor serves the intellectual community. An Executive Centre with 200 suites and rooms, having training and syndicate rooms and well fitted executive dining and recreation areas is well under construction.
This new residential campus is connected to the existing campus via an innovative steel bridge which was awarded the most innovative steel structure in India in 2010 by the Indian Institute of Steel Research and Development, Ministry of Industries, GOI.
In the main campus a new Academic wing was opened in early 2011 that accommodates amphitheater lecture halls, computer laboratories, incubation areas, faculty offices, class rooms and syndicate rooms on five levels. A new Amphitheater Complex with five large amphitheaters of which two are for 200, 150 and 100 seats respectively shall enhance the teaching capacity of the Institute. These striking structures will enclose the Academic Quadrangle that will become the central focus of the new campus.
The new campus plan and the new buildings are designed by the internationally acclaimed architect Christopher Charles Benninger of Pune, India.
Student life
Societies & Clubs
There are several student-run clubs at IIM Calcutta. [54] Clubs usually have faculty members as guides and consultants, though they are actually managed by students.
Centre of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
The Centre for Entrepreneurship and Innovation (CEI) at IIM-C provides support for the creation of new business ventures by providing consulting services in evaluating opportunities, identifying resource requirements, helping in acquiring resources and managing new startups. [55] It is also involved in entrepreneurial research and case development, and organises various events in the campus. The flagship event of CEI is the Annual International Entrepreneurship Summit. [56]
Operations Club
Operations Club at IIM Calcutta strategically aligns the interest of students towards Operations and Supply Chain Management domain. Operations club has been one of the best rated clubs at IIM Calcutta. The group has provided numerous live projects to student community apart from organising various events of National Levels like Roti Kapda Makan, State of Affairs etc. Operations Club has also launched second edition of PAN IIM Operations Magazine.Recently Operations Club associated with organizations incl. Amazon, L&T, Kolkata Police for knowledge partnership.
Consulting Club
The Consulting Club provides its members with opportunities to get involved in real-life consulting projects that would provide them hands-on experience in the consulting domain. [57] The club leverages IIM-C's strong alumni network and traditional relationships with management consulting firms to arrange various networking events that help students interact with practitioners in the consulting industry to gain a better understanding of the industry. The Consulting Club organises various competitions and events, and publishes an electronic magazine called The Joka Strategist. It also partners with peer groups in IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Bangalore for a magazine named AUDIRE. [58]
Internet Solutions Group
The Internet Solutions Group (ISG) at IIM Calcutta is a student team that works to make life on campus more convenient and efficient through the use of internet based applications and technology. The ISG is an entirely student-run entrepreneurial effort that touches almost every aspect of campus life at IIM Calcutta. Composed entirely of student volunteers, the ISG is a highly motivated team that drives innovation, development, improves workflows and facilitates the development of cutting-edge technology for the college website and intranet. [59]
Entrepreneurship Cell
Usually referred to as the E-Cell, the Entrepreneurship Cell at IIM Calcutta aims to support and encourage entrepreneurship. [60] The E-Cell has strong ties to TiE and the National Entrepreneurship Network, a non-profit organisation that aims to create and support high-growth entrepreneurs in India. The club organises i2I (Ideas to Implementation), a renowned annual B-plan competition, Ascent, an annual entrepreneurship workshop, and various other events. [61]
Finance & Investments Club
Popularly called the Fin Club, Finance & Investments Club collaborates with corporates and academia from the financial sector to provide a platform for students to improve their quantitative and analytical skills. [62] Leveraging IIM Calcutta's traditional strength in finance, the club organises seminars, industry talks, workshops and finance-based simulated games. In 2009, it helped in organising an International Finance Conference, which is now planned to be held as an annual event. [63]
Initiative for Community Action (INCA)
INCA or INitiative for Community Action is an initiative of the students of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta focused on social work and community action. [64] Modeled on the Initiative on Social Enterprise (ISE) at Harvard Business School, INCA's activities are primarily in the form of free management consulting service to voluntary organisations, NGOs and others doing useful social work. [65]
OutTh!nk is a student club that focuses on puzzles and brain-teasers. [66] It organises various competitions based on logical puzzles, strategy and game theory. The flagship event of OutTh!nk is Pixellated Chaos, a competition held as a part of Intaglio, that mixes the elements of game theory, collusion and treasure hunt. [67]
IIM Calcutta Quiz Club
One of the oldest quizzing societies in India, ICQC officially organises quizzes within the college on a regular basis and conducts quizzes on IIM Calcutta's behalf during off-campus college fests. Members of the ICQC have done exceedingly well in quizzes all over the country and have earned great repute and respect in quizzing circles. Recently, Jayashree Mohanka, an alumnus from the 1983 batch was crowned national champion by winning the Mahaquizzer title in June 2012. By doing so, she became the first ever woman contestant to win the prestigious title. [68]
Systems Consulting Club
The Systems Consulting Club of IIM Calcutta provides a platform for prospective managers to gain experience with real-life issues and problems in technology-related areas. [70] The flagship event of the club is Enigmatics, an annual technology quiz that pits the top management students of India against each other, testing their knowledge about various fields of technology. In addition to Enigmatics and other smaller-scale events, the club organises and supports major events in Intaglio, IIM Calcutta's annual international Business school meet. The club also publishes a magazine, CrossRoads, which reviews major technology-related news stories from around the world, and also publishes technology-oriented papers and essays by students and researchers. [70] The overall objective of the club is to facilitate the development of a good understanding about relevant business processes, coupled with deep practical knowledge about underlying technologies.
Other major student clubs at IIM Calcutta
The following is a partial list of other clubs and Special Interest Groups on campus:
- Adventure Club: Organizes various activities like treks, hikes and camping trips for students. [71]
- C'nema Paradiso: A club for movie enthusiasts.
- Choreo Club: The dance club of IIM Calcutta. [72]
- Colloquia: Organizes talks, seminars and workshops by eminent personalities on various topics in the campus. [73]
- DramCell: A club dedicated to Dramatics, organizes plays and dramas. [74]
- JBS BaroC: The music club of IIM Calcutta, and also the official band of the institute. [75]
- Lakeside Lens Lovers (LLL): The Photography club of IIM Calcutta. [76]
- MarCell (Marketing Cell): Organizes various events and competitions related to Marketing. [77]
- Persona: The literary club of IIM Calcutta. It publishes two magazines: Inquest and IMZine, and conducts various literary events and competitions in the campus. [78]
- Team Census: This club focuses on events related to Market research.
- Talent & Organizational Management Special Interest Group, focuses on HRM and BS [79]
Student Exchange Programmes
IIM Calcutta has an extensive network of partner B-schools worldwide through which it conducts student exchange programmes. For the Post Graduate Programme, the student exchange programme (STEP) is usually held in the fifth term, between August–September and December. Every year during this period, more than a hundred students from IIM Calcutta leave for foreign institutes, and an equivalent number from various B-schools arrive in IIM Calcutta to spend the term there. Other academic programmes of IIM-C also offer exchange programmes. [80]
Joka Times
Joka Times is the student-run online campus magazine-journal of IIM Calcutta. [81] It serves as a one-stop site for the latest events, news and updates on IIM Calcutta, and showcases the student-life at IIM-C. Joka Times also hosts a forum, through which students applying for courses at IIM Calcutta are guided by existing students at the institute. [82]
Intaglio is the annual international Business school summit hosted by Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. The flagship event of IIM-C, it was started in 1992 as the National Business School Meet (NBSM), [83] [84] and is widely acknowledged to be the biggest B-school meet in India. [85] Intaglio, usually held over a 3-day weekend in January, serves as a platform facilitating the interaction of eminent personalities from the industry, academia, media and government, holding conferences, workshops and seminars by experts in different fields on a wide range of topics. [86] [87] [88] [89] Intaglio also includes a large number of competitive and non-competitive events for B-school students, which attract participation from world-renowned institutions from around the world, like Asian Institute of Technology, Australian Graduate School of Management, CEIBS, ESCP Europe, Harvard Business School, other IIMs, London Business School, MIT Sloan, National University of Singapore, University of Toronto and the Wharton School. [89] [90] As a mark of its superior quality of events and processes, Intaglio in 2007 became the first event of its kind in India to achieve the ISO 9001:2000 certification from the International Organization for Standardization. [91] [92] In 2010, Intaglio got the distinction of being the first carbon-neutral B-school event in India. [93]
The major regular events at Intaglio include: [94]
- Olympus – the greatest leadership hunt: The flagship event of Intaglio in its recent editions, Olympus is a business leadership competition in which a single representative each from a few top B-schools compete against one another.
- Wizards Of Biz – the boardroom battle: A business simulation game.
- The Great Innovation Challenge: A competition that tests the business innovation and creative skills of participants.
- Consulting Knights: Co-sponsored by a reputed Management consulting firm, this event exposes participants to real life business situations, testing their consulting skills.
Carpe Diem
Carpe Diem is the annual cultural fest organised by the students of IIM Calcutta. It's usually held over a 3-day weekend in February, and attracts participation from colleges and schools across India. It is the largest B-School Cultural Fest in Eastern India. In 2013, it had over 12000 participants from 100+ colleges. [95]
The major regular events at Carpe Diem are: [96]
- Armageddon: Amateur Rock music competition.
- Symphony: Musical concert.
- Razzmatazz: Fashion show.
- Euphoria: Dance competition.
Lattice is the annual business symposium organized by the PGPEX students of IIM Calcutta. It is a platform that facilitates interaction of students of IIM Calcutta with leaders of Indian society and industry. Lattice is usually held in October. It attracts guests from different spheres of Indian industry, society, IIM Calcutta alumnus, and students from different business schools. The event was started in year 2010. Eminent speakers from diverse industries have graced the symposium. It also has other exciting events such as a Business Quiz, Panel Discussions and alumni meet in store.
Notable people
IIM Calcutta has a 15,000+ strong alumni network. Over the years, alumni of this institute have taken up strategic positions in organisations around the world. Its Alumni Cell manages interactions with the alumni network and keeps them involved in important events held at the institute. Every year this cell conducts two major events: Reminiscence, which is the annual two-day reunion hosted on the campus - the silver jubilee batch (alumni from the graduating batch 25 years ago) are the "guests of the campus" [97] - and Nostalgia, which are the annual alumni summer meets at different cities across the world [98]
The institute's alumni include prominent politicians, such as Amolak Rathan Kohli, an MBA graduate from the first batch of IIM Calcutta, who was the Governor of Mizoram from 2001 to 2006, entrepreneurs and business executives such as Indra Nooyi, who was Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, Ajit Balakrishnan, who was Founder-Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Rediff.com, Srinath Narasimhan, who was MD and CEO of Tata Teleservices and P. M. Murty, who was Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of Asian Paints. Other notable alumni include academics such as Ramchandra Guha and Krishna Palepu, authors such as Amish Tripathi and Swati Kaushal, theatre personality and social activists, such as Major Mohommed Ali Shah, and the renowned mountaineer Malli Mastan Babu.
Faculty and staff
Past and present faculty at IIM Calcutta include many prominent scholars such as management educationist Ravi J. Matthai, economists Paul Samuelson, Ashok Mitra, Yoginder K Alagh and Deepak Nayyar, statisticians Warren Bennis, Jagdish Sheth and Rahul Mukerjee, anthropologist Surajit Chandra Sinha, and historians Barun De and Rajat Kanta Ray.


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Arthur Gaunt, Jr.
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Arthur Gaunt, Jr.
79, of Sidman, passed away April 27, 2019 at St. Judes Heaven. Born April 30, 1939 in Windber, the son of Arthur and Adehlia (Bastine) Gaunt. Deceased family members include his parents; wife Marjorie A. (Sale) Gaunt, and numerous brothers and sisters. Survived by children, Arthur Gaunt III, Sidman; Marjorie Loggins, GA; Richard A. Gaunt, and wife Sherry, Sidman; Edward Gaunt, wife Marjorie, Sidman; and Donald Gaunt, Homer City; and many grandchildren and great grandchildren. Also survived by brother Henry (Caroline) Gaunt and sister in laws Susan and Bernice Gaunt.He retired from Bethlehem Steel in 1992, and was a member of the Fire Police in St. Michael for 20 years. The family would like to thank Windber Hospice for their compassionate care and a special thanks to St. Judes Haven for their kindness and care for Arthur. Friends received from 4-8 p.m., Wednesday at the Serenko-Claar Funeral Home, PC, Portage, where funeral services will be held at 11 a.m., Thursday, Pastor Dan Hammond, officiating. Burial will be in Mount Olive Cemetery, Summerhill Twp. Online condolences may be made at www.serenkoclaarfuneralhome.com
Published on April 29, 2019
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May 03, 2019
I know Mr. Gaunt and the Gaunt family
through their daughter Marjorie who went to
Vo-Tech with me.
The family was always nice to me.
I'm sorry to hear what happened to Mr.
Gaunt. Please accept my condolences.
God Bless Everyone,
Andrea Nosko
through their daughter Marjorie who went to
Vo-Tech with me.
The family was always nice to me.
I'm sorry to hear what happened to Mr.
Gaunt. Please accept my condolences.
God Bless Everyone,
Andrea Nosko

subset: commoncrawl


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Spider-Man star Tom Holland and Stephen Colbert help rescue puppies get adopted
Meet "J. Bone-ah Jameson," "Peter Barker," and "Nick Furry."
The latest entertainment news in the UK and worldwide can be found on Sky News. Visit us online today for more on the latest showbiz and celebrity news.
Meet "J. Bone-ah Jameson," "Peter Barker," and "Nick Furry."
Benedict Cumberbatch, Michael Shannon, and Nicholas Hoult fight for electrical supremacy in the latest trailer for 'The Current War.'
'Endgame' round 2? Here's what will be shown in theaters for the re-release.
In which Britain gains a whole load of new conscripts for the culture war, and they're all packing extremely hot…
Put these in your dinner rotation.
Oh the things dogs would say if they could only talk…
Music is the key to the heart!
"Tells you everything you need to know about her white saviour complex."


text: musk Posted January 1, 2018 (edited) Moderator's note: link to Musk's members-only benzo thread - Musk: how to taper 5 mg diazepam every two days Hello, this is my first post. So grateful to find this forum. I am in Spain, not able to comunicate properly in english, I use googletraslator. My history: since spring 2015, postnatal depression with anxiety and somatization due to extreme fear of diseases, especially autoimmune diseases. Sertraline 100 mg & diazepam 5 mg from June 2016 to August 2017. Right after appendicitis with surgery (28 august 2017) and chronic hip and lumbar pain since 4 months. In consultation of rheumatology I discover that I have a hlab27 gene related to ankylosing spondylitis, which conditions me mentally more and more. But pain has not an inflammatory pattern and there is no sign of inflammation in blood. Now progressively more and more depressed with new symptom really the most disabling: severe insomnia. Medical proposal: return to sertraline. Big temptation, but I refuse. I continue with diazepam 5 mg (ocasionaly). Is this a possible case of withdrawal sindrome? Opinions welcome. In psycotherapy, I had some little epyphany (childhood trauma, obsesive negative thoughts...) Many many thanks. Edited January 6, 2018 by Shep added username to title, added tags, added moderator note with link to benzo thread Quote Share this post Link to post


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Man Utd make £40m Youri Tielemans transfer decision after being offered Monaco star
Real Madrid and Juventus are interested in Pogba so the Red Devils could sell if their £130m asking price isRead more
Real Madrid and Juventus are interested in Pogba so the Red Devils could sell if their £130m asking price isRead more
Sweden made it to the last 16 of the Women's World Cup on Sunday with a 5-1 win against Thailand.Read more
"There's a loan guy, Jules (Julian Ward, Liverpool loan manager), that I keep in regular contact with, and he comesRead more
Mairis Briedis was fortunate not to be disqualified from his World Boxing Super Series semi-final, says Matthew Macklin. Briedis securedRead more
Tyson Fury took on the 25-year-old at the world famous MGM Grand Garden Arena in his first bout since his classicRead more
Tyson Fury will fight again in September or October before "hunting down" Deontay Wilder in 2020. In his first fightRead more
England will be aiming for glory as the U21 Euros get under way on Sunday, but can you guess howRead more
Los Blancos are overhauling their ranks this summer following a dismal campaign. Eden Hazard has already arrived from Chelsea, alongRead more
Rory McIlroy feels he still has a "wonderful opportunity" to clinch a first major in almost five years despite goingRead more
Tom Schwarz will take inspiration from Andy Ruiz when the German heavyweight attempts to pull off the second great heavyweightRead more
France U20 international Alexis Claude-Maurice wants to move to Arsenal but 10 other clubs are trying to sign the LorientRead more
Kurious landed the Listed Randox Health Scurry Stakes at Sandown on Saturday for trainer Henry Candy. This race is aRead more
The latest on the players Liverpool have been linked with this summer – and who might leave. Jurgen Klopp willRead more


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Lee Montgomery is the editorial director of Tin House Books and executive editor of Tin House, a literary magazine. Her work has appeared in numerous publications, including Story Magazine, Black Clock, Denver Quarterly, and The Iowa Review. She lives in Portland, Oregon.
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So back in July i tried a trial from Vaders.store (vaderstreams reseller)... As it would of course the trial went smoothly. Of course I signed up for 3 months to keep up with the sports action. From day 1 of the subscription the problems started, Channels buffering channels not working, VOD offline all the time and daily at least 1 hour of downtime (more than this typically when there was something I really wanted to watch). I contacted support on several occasions who were really unhelpful. Always just got fobbed off that, It would be "back online soon", or "we're working on it expect it fixed within minutes". It got so bad i just disputed the transaction with PayPal to try to get a refund. (Oh guess what!!! They never offer refunds and PayPal who are supposed to protect you against stuff like this never favour the buyer with these guys!)
My service at this point was temporarily deactivated by the reseller until the dispute completed.
Waited 7 days and many more correspondence with the reseller (vaders.store) to find yes, PayPal didn't uphold my claim and these guys have robbed me of the $44 3 months subscription.
This is a big warning to everyone, the Vader streams service is awful nowadays and there's no chance of you getting a refund for the awful IPTV service, definitely avoid vaders store!!!
There is no shortage of non-resellers here who routinely recommend not buying more then 1 month of anything, and especially in the event it's your first extended time trying a service.
That people like like you readily ignore it, while also expecting to get fully reimbursed after rushing in to a bad buy (in the name of saving what mind you...less then $1 per/month over what a standard monthly sub tends to cost), makes for a pretty lame duck review imo. More focus on the actual service itself and less ranting about what essentially amounts to your own bad decision would of been better.
I complete agree. Go month is the best for most people. Things change during the course of your subscription. You may move, your ISP may throttle you, provider may shut down.. A lot of unknown
Hi, this is the owner of Vaders.Store, just thought I should put in my two cents on the situation.
Simply put, you lost the PayPal dispute because you agreed to my terms of service on my website. The TOS specifically states, service may go down for updates, attacks, and so on. This is all very clear on my website and I want that to be noticed. Next, we state no refunds are given and all sales are final.
You used a trial, you got a feel for our service and how it went. You liked the service, you subscribed to 3 months.
I am simply a reseller of Vaders. You buy an account, I make the account, and that's that. I don't make your trial smooth and your 3 months not smooth on purpose.
There are PLENTY of variables that cause your issues. Vaders was going through a rough patch recently, but I can now say that it is going much better. And I agree with you, there are a lot of excuses that they give us as resellers as well but what do you expect when you have to operate on such a large scale in such an unexpected time frame.
I will be glad to help you with any other issues that I am able to help with. Just email email@example.com. I am not trying to scam anyone. I know people work for their money. That's why I try to give as many tips as I can and help how I can via email. I respond to over 50 emails a day because I don't want people to waste their money.
Oh look at this guy being all nice now its in the public domain. I think i should upload his rude emails so the public domain can see the truth.
I'll help you out. Here is a little snippet of our conversation.
I would never use this rat fink bastard. I could care less how good his shitty service is, he's a rat and unprofessional.
I just showed a screenshot of my conversation, if that conversation wasn't professional then I don't know what is.
You really think a professionally run company would be baited to post private , yes PRIVATE, conversations between a customer and a service provider?
You are a fucking punk and a rat, you are whiny spinless cunt who is vindictive and God knows what else you would post if he pushes the issue.
When someone is accusing my company of doing said things and slandering my name in order to make me look bad, when I didn't do anything wrong, then I will GLADLY post my conversation between him. After all, he was going to anyways, wasn't he? And if you're worried about emails getting leaked, don't make stupid accusations to get yourself in that position in the first place.
When someone is accusing my company of doing said things and slandering my name in order to make me look bad, when I didn't do anything wrong
That's your opinion. The messages you posted could be doctored or photoshopped. You proved jack except you are a rat and can't be trusted with private info.
then I will GLADLY post my conversation between him.
What other private info. will you post to win your pissing contest? Name, address? What else huh tough guy? As I said: I would trust you with jack shit. You are a rat,
After all, he was going to anyways, wasn't he?
You posted what snippet YOU wanted and no proof it's even real. You are rat therefore not trustworthy. Anyone buying from you should check themselves. You are a fink, a rat, a stool pigeon and can't be trusted.
And if you're worried about emails getting leaked, don't make stupid accusations to get yourself in that position in the first place.
Ie. Don't you dare complain about our shitty service or I , an incel loser, will post your personal info. all over.
As I said folks: AVOID THESE TYPES OF LOSERS LIKE THE PLAGUE.
If you think the messages are photo shopped, give me your email and I will forward you a COPY of the emails. I don't post private info. It's a conversation between someone who is slandering my company. I will gladly post it, like I said. I don't go around posting people's addresses. The OP didn't even deny the emails, if they were fake I'd at least expect that.
"Ie. Don't you dare complain about our shitty service or I , an incel loser, will post your personal info. all over."
More like, don't make false accusations against a company and try to make them look bad. And don't claim that I was "rude" or "unprofessional" in private when I wasn't at all.
give me your email
No thanks you rat. You can't be trusted at ALL!!! Anyone who trusts you is an idiot.
. I don't post private info.
You just did you idiot. His name is clearly on the messages. Andit's a PRIVATE conversation you moron.
It's a conversation between someone who is slandering my company.
He's complaining. As customers have a right to do. I believe him. You are a rat and a scum bag. No one should trust you with their info. No one
I don't go around posting people's addresses.
Yet. You will. A rat can't be trusted. Never.
More like, don't make false accusations against a company and try to make them look bad
False? Your opinion. I believe him. I will never believe a rat like you. So every person here who complains about shitty service is trying to "slander" the service? Fuck off you rat,.
And don't claim that I was "rude" or "unprofessional" in private when I wasn't at all.
As I said you are a rat . A loser rat who just "has to win " online. You will post personal info. You are vindictive , a coward and a rat with low self esteem issues and hopefully NO BUSINESS. This is why you don't work a real job and try to make money in mummy's basement behind a computer.
And I am not a "service provider", I'm a Vader stream reseller who sells accounts, nothing more nothing less. Know your facts before coming at someone.
What are you going to do? Post my personal info? Whoopps..I don't deal with rats like you so you don't have it huh useless loser?
As I said, stay away from losers like this.
You can talk all you want, but people will always buy Vader Streams no matter what you say. Just because you didn't read the TOS and wanted a refund because of your own mistake, doesn't mean I should have to lose my credits, time, and money over your mistake.
If you want to lie more about how I "threatened" you, feel free.
And here is when I told you your account was temporarily disabled because of the dispute, like any reseller would do.
Vader's has a FB page that you can get information on outtages etc. Also they have a telegram group. If you want 100% reliable service I suggest Comcast or Direct TV. It's 15 bucks a month for hundreds or channels what do you expect ?
bhtalia1 you have a great point. Thanks for the refreshing common sense. If people do not like how vaders might go down a few times a month, cable might be a great alternative to them.
I had the same experience except I didn't bother with the hassle of fighting them. My 3 months should be lapsed soon. Never again.
There are many sellers of Vaders. If it was r/http://vaders.store then email firstname.lastname@example.com and they can suggest tips on how to get your service running well again.
Reviews of IPTV providers.


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of the -human race. In the Bible, there are two accounts of their creation. Acc
ording to the Priestly -history of the fifth or sixth century BC (Genesis 1:1-2:
4), God on the sixth day of Creation created all the living creatures and, "in h
is own image", both "male and female". God then blessed the couple, told them to
be "fruitful and multiply", and gave them dominion over all other living things
. According to the lengthier Yahwist narrative of the tenth century BC (Genesis
2:5-7, 2:15-4:1, 4:25), God, or Yahweh, created Adam at a time when the earth wa
s still void, forming him from the earth's dust and breathing "into his nostrils
the breath of life". God then gave Adam the primeval Garden of Eden to tend but
, on penalty of death, commanded him not to eat the fruit of the "tree of knowle
dge of good and evil". Subsequently, so that Adam would not be alone, God create
d other animals but, finding these insufficient, put Adam to sleep, took from hi
m a rib, and created a new companion, Eve. The two were persons of innocence unt
il Eve yielded to the temptations of the evil serpent and Adam joined her in eat
ing the forbidden fruit, whereupon they both became aware of their nakedness and
wore fig leaves as garments. Immediately, God recognized their transgression an
d proclaimed their punishments - for the woman, pain in childbirth and subordina
tion to man; for the man, relegation to an accursed ground with which he must to
il and sweat for his subsistence.
Their first children were Cain and Abel. Abel, the keeper of sheep, was highly r
egarded by God and was killed by Cain out of envy. Another son, Seth, was born t
o replace Abel, and the two human stems, the Cainites and the Sethites, descende
d from them. Adam and Eve had "other sons and daughters", and Adam died at the a
ge of 930.
In later Christian theology, the concept of original sin took hold - a sin in wh
ich humankind has been held captive since the fall of Adam and Eve. The doctrine
was based on Pauline Scripture but has not been accepted by a number of Christi
an sects and interpreters, especially among Christians who consider the story of
Adam and Eve less a fact and more a metaphor of the relation of God and man.


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Beaverton Dental Works
4225 Southwest 109th Avenue Beaverton, Oregon 97005
Print | Save | Directions
AboutBeaverton Dental Works is located at the address 4225 Southwest 109th Avenue in Beaverton, Oregon 97005.
For maps and directions to Beaverton Dental Works view the map to the right. For reviews of Beaverton Dental Works see below.
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Western Medicine Chinese Medicine Treatment Combine
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What is a Sodalitas ?
How do you taste a Trompeuse ?
How strong is a Heerenbier ?
Is a Houten Kop blonde ?
Soon we will present our new beer menu. Alongside the alphabetical list there will be, per beer category a short explanation and a summing up of what is available. A specialist menu that will show clearly the colour, flavour and alcohol content .You will be able to choose what suits you more easily and there should be something for everyone !!
Finally, we made our own HeerenGin, a real beer Gin, based on our own Heerenbier & Sodalitas
'Only the best is good enough'.
Sodalitas and Heerenbier are two beers with a reknowned complex of flavours, ideal therefore to distill.The first results were an excellent base for a Gin. This is refined through other ingredients from the brewing process.
Rosemary, thyme, coriander, lemon verbena, cardemon and black pepper are all used. This brings an end product with a great mix between the two beers and subtle fresh citrus flavours.
Heerengin, a gin that is definately that little bit special..
Produced exclusievely for De Heeren' by distillery VDS, Aalst, 44 vol. % alc
STEENBRUGGE Blond
The Abbey beer STEENBRUGGE Blond from brij. De Gouden Boom in Bruges is a blonde beer with a warm full taste and a fruity, lightly smoked aroma combined with the subtle Spice mix 'gruut'. STEENBRUGGE Blond is fermented with their own yeast which gives it its special smoked flavor together with the fruitiness.. 6.3 vol. % alc.
Dear Visitor,
Welcome to our internet site. You will find here all the information about our menus and activities that are planned for the coming months. We hope to meet you personally soon.


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Latin America is an emerging region with great potential due to its short regulatory timelines, experienced sites and lower costs. As an important destination for clinical research, the region is constantly being audited by both sponsors and the FDA alike, and continues to produce excellent results.
Performing research requires a systematic process that answers specific scientific questions; this eventually becomes new knowledge and technology which can be used to improve healthcare.Randomised control trials are the gold standard to assess the effectiveness of an intervention, and therefore have an impact in changing medical practice.
In the biomedical area over the last 60 years, clinical development (including epidemiological/observational and clinical) led to an increase in life expectancy of more than 22 years in women and 20 years in men in many countries. In Peru, for example, life expectancy in the 1950s was 52 and 55 years for women and men respectively;nowadays, life expectancy for the Peruvian population is 78.5 years for women and 70.4 years for men according to the Peruvian National Statistics Institution (1).This increase in life expectancy may be due to the improvement of healthcare systems, which is a clear reflection of the major discoveries that have been taking place over the last 50 years.
Meeting the Challenges
Clinical trials and epidemiologic studies have principally been conducted in North America and western Europe in the last 50 years.Trials in eastern Europe and South America began in the mid-1980s within the cardiovascular field. One of the first studies conducted in South America the EMERAS study was a large multi-centre randomised trial in 1986, with clear results (99 per cent complete data) that led it to be published in the Lancet (2).One pharmaceutical company that led the way in terms of investment in clinical trials in Latin America was Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD).Peru was one of the initial countries where several Phase 2 and 3 trials were carried out in the late 1970s, and this opened the door for future companies. Since then,many more trials have been conducted successfully in several Latin American countries, including international trials (2). In fact, evidence shows that 15 to 25 per cent of patients in Phase 2 and 3 trials conducted as far back as the 1990s came from Latin American sites.
Another critical concern is the fact that, although 80 per cent of the global disease burden occurs in developing countries, the research conducted in these countries is less than 10 per cent (2). Research in these regions gives pharmaceutical companies and academia an opportunity to fill the gap and to be involved in the process of improving healthcare.The diseases that contribute to the burden differ substantially from those affecting the developed world, so clinical research in developing countries needs to continue to grows as the results obtained may be extrapolated back to their population. Even in instances where the disease is the same, the factors that contribute to them (nutrition level, socio-economic status, ethnic background and so on) are often different enough to make it worthwhile investing in research in developing countries.
Registered clinical trials correspond to the areas that are the leading causes of death reported for developed countries oncology is the largest therapeutic area in terms of clinical trial activities with earlier phase trials (3).The largest oncology sites in each country in Latin America have been involved in many oncology trials, enrolling around five to 25 per cent of the patients worldwide.
Investing in Emerging Markets
In recent years, a shift has been observed in clinical trials sponsored by the biopharmaceutical industry to so-called emerging regions, especially eastern Europe,Asia and Latin America (4).The majority of sites (67.7 per cent) registered before mid-2005 were in the US, compared with 46.9 per cent from this period onwards (4).The main reason for this shift is the ability to reduce operational costs and, at the same time, recruit a larger number of patients within established timelines, maintaining quality assurance certification and auditing by the industry, as well as by regulatory institutions such as the FDA.
The fact that countries in emerging regions, such as Latin American countries, are reaching an average number of sites per trial that have comparable capacity to that of developed countries, increases competition and lowers costs.According to Johan PE Karlberg, in one year Latin American countries showed more growth regarding sites compared to other countries worldwide, with Colombia showing 200 per cent site growth (5) (see Table 1).This is also true for the growth in the number of protocols per country, with Colombia again showing the largest growth rate (160 per cent in one year). Given these numbers, out of 50 countries selected Karlberg ranked Colombia as the fastest growing country in the region. Brazil was ranked at 8,Mexico at 10, Chile at 12 and Peru at 22. Nevertheless, in the past 10 years,pharmaceutical companies, such as MSD and Novartis,performed clinical trials where Peru and Colombia accounted for the majority of patients included worldwide. Ethics committees specifically dealing with Latin American countries have also grown in number in order to keep a pace with the scientific and technological developments globally. Ethics committees in Latin American countries are well-placed to prevent the violation of human rights occurring, such as the syphilis study in Tuskegee (US), or the clinical research that was performed during World War II (6).
Contract research organisations have also increased the number of clinical trials conducted in Latin America. Large CROs such as PPD, ICON and Quintiles have found the region to have investment opportunities, and have opened offices in larger cities.This exponential growth has pushed governmental institutions to grow as well, creating guidelines for performing clinical trials in the different countries in Latin America.These guidelines offer short operative times for approval, which makes emerging markets profitable to big pharmaceutical companies. In Figure 1, it is possible to compare different timelines for countries in South America (7). On average, it takes one month to obtain ethics committee approval, three months to obtain Ministry of Health (MoH) approval, and an additional month to receive the import license approval.
Maximising the Potential
With more and more clinical research taking place in Latin America, there are many benefits that can be accrued. For example, the Cardiovascular Risk Factor Multiple Evaluation in Latin America (CARMELA) study was carried out in seven major Latin American cities, designed to evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and common carotid far wall intima-media thickness distributions.A total of 11,550 individuals participated in this large cross-sectional observational study.The CARMELA study provided important epidemiological information regarding hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, cigarette smoking, diabetes,obesity and metabolic syndrome in Latin America, as well as defining the reference values and population distribution of intima-media thickness in the Latin American population.
For instance a randomised, placebocontrolled paediatric trial in Latin American evaluating the safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of an attenuated rotavirus vaccine RIX4414 allowed 2,155 eligible infants in Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela to have access to a range of commercially available routine vaccinations and, in addition, acquire early protection against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis (8,9). Brazil also participated in trials that introduced highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to the market. Indinavir was the third antiretroviral drug studied that proved to increase life expectancy in AIDS patients one example for this is the PENTA4 trial (10). Sites in Peru and Brazil were also involved in trials that included linezolid and atazanavir.These examples demonstrate that the sites in Latin America are capable of proving good performance and excellent quality.
Other potential benefits include diffusion of medical practice, and greater patient access to high quality medical care.The benefits of conducting clinical trials in Latin America are:
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Registration Opens for Inaugural HPAPI USA Conference in October
The HPAPI global market is growing at an ever-increasing rate of CAGR at 8.6% that is projected to reach USD $31.56 Billion by 2025, with a significant segment market of HPAPI being oncology ADC which is at a CARG of a staggering 20%. The continual elevation of HPAPI potencies along with toxicity will further drive the needs for more cutting-edge containment solutions and best practices guidelines to ensure workers safety.
More info >>
Nasal Drug Delivery with a Focus on Chronic Rhino-Sinusitis
Aptar Pharma
Aptar Pharma have hosted a scientific roundtable on Nasal drug delivery
with a focus on chronic rhino‑sinusitis. This international scientific
forum was held in Paris, France on November 13th 2012. The roundtable
was organized to explore and exchange views on the science of various
forms of sinusitis and its related unmet medical needs.
More info >>
The Universe of Pre-filled Syringes and Injection Devices
22-23 October 2019, The Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre Gothia Towers Hotel
PDAs Universe of Pre-filled Syringes and Injection
Devices has become the must-attend meeting for everyone
working in the field, and is now the worlds largest conference on this subject
More info >>


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Creator spirit, by whose aid
The world's foundations first were laid,
Come, visit every pious mind;
Come, pour thy joys on human kind;
From sin and sorrow set us free,
And make thy temples worthy thee.
O source of uncreated light,
The Father's promised Paraclete,
Thrice holy fount, thrice holy fire,
Our hearts with heavenly love inspire;
Come, and thy sacred unction bring
To sanctify us while we sing.
Plenteous of grace, descend from high,
Rich in thy sevenfold energy;
Thou strength of his almighty hand,
Whose power does heaven and earth command,
Proceeding Spirit, our defence,
Who dost the gift of tongues dispense,
And crown'st thy gift with eloquence.
Refine and purge our earthy parts,
But O, inflame and fire our hearts,
Our frailties help, our vice control;
Submit the senses to the soul,
And, when rebellious they are grown,
Then lay thy hand, and hold them down.
Chase from our minds the infernal foe,
And peace, the fruit of love, bestow;
And, lest our feet should step astray,
Protect and guide us in the way;
Make us eternal truths receive
And practise all that we believe
Give us thyself, that we may see
The Father and the Son by thee.
Immortal honour, endless fame,
Attend the Almighty Father's name:
The Saviour Son be glorified,
Who for lost man's redemption died;
And equal adoration be,
Eternal Paraclete, to thee.
Submitted by Emily Ezust [Administrator]
Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive)
Settings in other languages, adaptations, or excerpts:
Text added to the website: .
Last modified: 2014-06-16 10:01:57
Line count: 39
Word count: 230
Browse imslp.org (Petrucci Music Library) for Lieder or choral works


text:
A VFX reel for Suicide Squad has surfaced online that confirms that Jay Hernandez's El Diablo originally made it to the film's end. It was only during the reshoots that the filmmakers decided to give a twist to the character by killing him off. To recall, in the final cut of the film, El Diablo sacrificed his life in order to take down Incubus, the brother of Enchantress.
The demo reel posted by Suicide Squad VFX compositor Francisco Franco features a before-and-after clip from the film that shows El Diablo standing alongside the rest of the Suicide Squad members over the Fallen Enchantress. Notably, the decision to remove Diablo from the shot was taken later on to ensure that the scene fits with the final version of the movie, where he had already been killed off by that point.
The demo reel also features clips from some other films including Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle and Ayer's urban fantasy film Bright.
You can check out VFX reel below.
The David Ayer directed Suicide Squad was a culmination of some of the popular and lesser-known DC villains who unite to form a special black ops team designed to tackle superpowered threats. The team consisted of Deadshot, Harley Quinn, El Diablo, Captain Boomerang, Killer Croc, and Slipknot. Suicide Squad ended up grossing more than $746 million at the global box office.
Talking about Suicide Squad 2, David Bar Katz and Todd Stashwick are co-writing the film's script alongside director Gavin O'Connor. The film will see the return of Margot Robbie's Harley Quinn, Jared Leto's The Joker, and Will Smith's Deadshot. El Diablo's return in the film still remains a big mystery.
There are also rumors that the film will feature Amazo, the android with the power to mimic his opponents' skills and abilities, as the main villain.
Suicide Squad 2 is currently eyeing a 2020 release.
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Don't trash talk the sweater vest
By Megan Goodacre
Okay, I feel a little guilty for betraying the Sweater Vest in yesterday's post. Let me be clear, I don't think sweater vests are nerdy. However, I have gifted sweater vests before, and they were greeted with polite dismay.
So to make it up to Sweater Vests Around the World, I've started a new Pinterest board, devoted to knitted Sweater Vests. I can't be the only person who loves them.
Why we like sweater vests
Because of all the male Friends, Chandler is the funniest and that's what matters in the end. That's probably a highly controversial statement, but hey, that's how we roll at Tricksy Knitter.
Annie Hall. I haven't seen the movie in a long time, but I know she wears some kind of vest over a men's shirt and tie.
The brother from A Room With a View. I cannot find a picture of him, but if you are as old I am (i.e., watched a lot of romantic movies in the 1980s) you will know who I mean. You know, that English guy, with the floppy hair? Okay, he doesn't actually wear a sweater vest in the movie, but he does wear buttoned vests and boater hats, and that's close enough for me.
James Franco. Oh yeah, he wears sweater vests. That's right, vests.
Fair Isle knitting. Need I say more?
Because a sweater vest on a man says, "I can and will pay for dinner." Yes, that is a sweeping sexist generalization for which I do not apologize because I like sweater vests.
Because a sweater vest says "I'm into books. Do you want to hang out at a bookstore with me?"
Because a sweater vest says "I like sweater vests. Do you want to go to the yarn store with me?"
Please feel free to add to the list.


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