text:
By Jason Socrates
Even though the complete and final sequence of the human
genome will be published next month, it should come as a shock
to nobody that we still have a long way to go in terms of
identifying and understanding how our genes actually function
in life.
In biology, this is referred to as the phenotype gapthe
discrepancy between the 30,000 to 40,000 genes we believe
are present in the human genome and the mere total of 5,000
distinguishable traits that have been identified through studies
of inherited diseases and knockout mutations produced by gene
targeting. The inference to be made is that the critical function
of most genes remains unknownwe know the genome sequence,
but we still have yet to discover all of its consequences.
Now a new study by a team of scientists, which was recently
published in the online edition of the journal Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, could help to fill
in this gap, thanks to a team of scientists from the non-profit
Institute for Childhood and Neglected Diseases (ICND) at The
Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) in La Jolla; the non-profit
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation; Phenomix
and Sequenom, Inc., both San Diego-based biotechnology companies;
the National Cancer Institute; and the Rockville, Maryland-based
company Celera Genomics.
The team conducted a massive study of the mouse genome to
examine the genomic variations within individual strains.
This analysis should help scientists decide which particular
mouse strains to breed in experiments aimed at mapping phenotypes
to genes, greatly increasing the speed with which the function
of genes are discovered.
"We now have a much clearer picture of the distribution
of DNA polymorphisms around the genome," says TSRI Assistant
Professor Colin Fletcher, one of the lead authors on the study.
Basically, explains TSRI Professor Steve Kay, the new tool
is like a global positioning system for mouse geneticsa
set of coordinates that scientists can use to "navigate" the
genome the same way that a sailboat pilot uses a constellation
of GPS satellites to navigate the Pacific Ocean.
The biological coordinates used in the new method are, in
actuality, what are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs). SNPs are locations in the genome where a particular
base can vary among individuals. Occasionally, these changes
occur in the middle of a gene and sometimes even alter the
function of the product of that gene, although the majority
of SNPs are not themselves responsible for disease.
Nevertheless, SNPs are extremely valuable for research if
they are located close to genes linked to a particular biological
traitlike susceptibility to a specific disease, for
instance. In these cases, the SNPs serve as biological markers
that scientists can use to identify and "positionally" clone
those linked genes.
In the study, the scientists analyzed the haplotypes, or
arrangements of these SNPs, throughout the mouse genome. In
fact, the team used technology developed by Sequenom, Inc.
and data generated by Celera Genomics to discover and identify
some 80,000 SNPs, a broad sampling of the mouse genome.
"We tried to get a set of SNPs that were spaced all over
the chromosomes," says GNF's Tim Wiltshire, who was the first
author on the paper.
What the team found was that the SNPs of the eight inbred
mouse species they surveyed tended to appear in clumps. That
is, certain regions had almost no SNPs, while other regions
were rich with the markers.
"You can go 50 million bases and find only a handful, and
then the next 20 million base pairs, there will be a SNP every
few hundred bases," says Fletcher.
This finding is intriguing because many scientists had assumed
SNPs were more or less randomly distributed throughout the
genome. But this analysis demonstrated that there is a structure
to the distribution of SNPs.
The findings also probably indicate something about the
nature of the laboratory micethat the ancestors of the
various inbred strains of mice were themselves inbred when
the strains were first established around the turn of the
last century.
Because of this inbreeding, no one strain can represent
the sum total of the biology of a mouse any more than one
family would represent the sum of all human biology.
Based on this analysis of the haplotype patterns of the
different mouse strains, scientists should be able to compare
different strains of mice and determine which two would be
appropriate to breed in order to create a mouse model or attempt
to positionally clone a particular gene.
Positional cloning traditionally entails the use of classical
genetic mapping methods to confine the location of the gene
to a particular area in the genome, extensive sequencing of
the region in question, and the performance of computer-aided
searches through databases to find homology between sequences
in that region and known genes.
But with the new haplotype analysis and set of SNPs, researchers
could narrow the search dramatically. If a SNP is located
near a gene found to be associated with a particular trait,
scientists can recognize its proximity and use its known location
to identify nearby genes that may be linked to that trait.
Says Kay, "This [work] has allowed us to start cloning mouse
genes 100-fold faster than before."
To read the article "Genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism
analysis defines haplotype patterns in mouse" by Tim Wiltshire,
Mathew T. Pletcher, Serge Batalov, S. Whitney Barnes, Lisa
M. Tarantino, Michael P. Cooke, Hua Wu, Kevin Smylie, Andrey
Santrosyan, Neal G. Copeland, Nancy A. Jenkins, Francis Kalush,
Richard J. Mural, Richard J. Glynne, Steve A. Kay, Mark D.
Adams, and Colin F. Fletcher, see:
The "SNPview" browser was developed
to allow visualization of genomic features in the context
of each chromosome. It can be viewed at http://www.gnf.org/SNP.
Click to enlarge.
One of the multiple views of the genome
sample from the browser. Click
to enlarge.
TSRI > Directory
| Library |
| Contact TSRI | Site
News and Views > Calendar
| In Brief | PDF Version | Past


text:
Laura Davies, Founder and Managing director of Cambridge Dream, was invited to speak on the topic of 'Building 21st Century Skills through STEAM*' at a recent conference held at the Faculty of Education in Cambridge University. The conference, attended by leading academics and educators from China and UK, was entitled Cambridge International Symposium on Cultural Exchanges Between the East and the West. Other speakers included a Professor from Cambridge University and the Chairman of Jilin Province Chinese Culture Research Centre.
*Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Maths

subset: commoncrawl


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What Will Front Door Prices Be in 2020?
Front door prices start from £250 to £380 for supply-only uPVC front doors.
Supply only composite doors, on the other hand, start from £450 onwards.
The table below gives a guide cost of new front door replacement if you choose the composite option. These are guide composite door prices but should give you a good idea of how much composite doors cost as an example.
|Composite Doors Size
|Guide Price
|1200mm x 2100mm
|£1950 – £2150
|1200mm x 2100mm
|Wood Grain
|£2350 – £2600
|15000mm x 2100mm
|£2050 – £2250
|15000mm x 2100mm
|Wood Grain
|£2500 – £2750
|1800mm x 2100mm
|£2150 – £2350
|1800mm x 2100mm
|Wood Grain
|£2600 – £2850
These are composite door prices fitted. If you are looking for a supply only option then the price will be cheaper. It is worth bearing in mind that if you choose to fit the door yourself you will not receive an installation warranty.
If you include installation costs, front door prices can start from around £800 for uPVC.
There are several factors that can affect front door prices and will see your new front door cost increase or decrease accordingly.
Composite door prices tend to be higher than uPVC door alternatives. Different suppliers will offer different products. Traditional hardwood front doors are a third option to consider.
Therefore, it is a good idea to shop around to find the best front door prices.
£1,000 is a reasonable starting point for composite doors prices fitted. This is the bottom end so will be a more basic style.
If you are looking for decorative glass or accessories this will obviously increase the front door price. Timber doors are the most expensive with a starting price of over £600 for supply-only. This is simply because wood is a more expensive material.
However, these are just base prices. If you want additional features, you will have to pay more.
On such additional charge is triple or double glazing. Find the best double glazing prices for you and save money on your new front door cost.
Which Type of Front Door to Choose
Front doors and back doors are external doors. They need to do more than just provide a point of exit and entry.
Additionally, they also need to do more than demarcating space. These doors are essential for your home's security.
They also affect the external appearance of your home. The decision as to which front door to choose will therefore depend on these factors. The style of your property will play a part, as will your personal taste.
Not only that, homeowners of heritage properties need to make sure their front doors follow certain regulations for appearance. In some areas it will not be permitted for you to go for a uPVC front door option. This may apply if you live in a conservation area.
There are also restrictions for listed buildings. In certain areas you may also be required to conform with a particular look or style. It is worth finding this out when looking for front door prices.
Even if you don't have a heritage property, you may be particular about the way your home looks. As a result, you may want a specific design as well as certain performance features for your front door.
These will all factor into your front door cost.
Your New Front Door: Kerb Appeal & Sale-ability
A new door will not only improve security and energy efficiency, but it will also enhance a homes kerb appeal.
It's important to take your time considering your new front door design. It may be an overused term, but 'kerb appeal' is fundamental in attracting buyers to your property and adding value to your home.
Is your home semi-detached or terraced? Maintaining continuity among immediate houses is an important factor to consider.
Why? Because it creates a sense of community. Everyone wants to know they are moving into a good area.
Try and be objective. Take a walk up and down your street and assess how your property looks, both individually and as part of the wider community.
First impressions really do count, so ensure you have the perfect front door to make a good one.
A New Door Will Make Your Home More Saleable
Considering people can make up their minds about a property in just seconds, your new front door can affect your home's saleability in a major way.
It doesn't matter how much money you spend on the inside of your house, as if the outside is not inviting, welcoming and cared for, then no one is walking through the front door.
You want to make the best of your property and keep it well maintained, not only for yourself but also for visitors and passers-by.
If the exterior of your property looks good, a buyer will assume the rest of your house does too.
Have a good think about your pathway, your door, your windows, the guttering and even the downpipes. Everything must look in order.
These home improvements are particularly huge investments financially or time-wise, and yet they make a marked difference to the appeal and therefore the value of your property.
uPVC or Composite Doors?
Consider the style of your home, as well as your budget. Composite doors will cost significantly more but if you have period home that needs to be maintained, the investment will be well worth your while.
A uPVC door is suited to those on a stricter budget. However, this doesn't mean you'll miss out on quality design. Modern uPVC front doors are available in a wide range of great looking designs.
uPVC Doors
uPVC doors are a durable and low maintenance option.
They are often popular with landlords as an option for rental properties. This is because they are long-lasting and cost-effective. They are also available with high security locking for total peace of mind.
A uPVC front door doesn't just have to look or feel like a basic option. They are available in many different designs. You can get them in white and a range of wood effects for an authentic aesthetic despite their wholly modern functionality.
uPVC doors can also be tailored to suit your home with glass options and door accessories. Number plates, letterboxes and spy-holes are also optional extras.
Cost of uPVC Front Doors
The average uPVC front door cost will typically range between £250 – £380. Prices can be higher, however, and this will be dependent on design, installer and location.
For example, if you are considering using extra panels or windows then this will make your new front door cost a little more.
Other factors that will affect your double glazed door cost are:
- Colours and Finishes. White is often the standard but there are a wide variety of colour choices available. Woodgrain colours are a beautiful choice for a more traditional style property. A woodgrain option can add up to £150 to your front door price.
- Double Glazing. Clear, tinted, decorative and safety glass can all add up to £50 to your overall front door cost.
Composite Doors
Composite front doors are a very popular choice on the market today. These doors allow you to bring a splash of colour to your home, without the need for sanding or re-painting. Their low maintenance design means they are incredibly easy to look after.
Composite front doors will certainly stand out within a residential area. Designed to impress, they really do bring the 'wow' factor and the much sought-after 'kerb appeal' for your home.
Composite Front Door Cost
Composite door prices will usually be higher than uPVC doors when you receive your front door quote. They are an attractive option and available in a wide range of styles and colours.
The glass and door furniture is also customisable. This will allow you to achieve the look you want and the desired first impression your home makes. You can retain the existing character of your property or reinvent it with your replacement front door.
They are a great way of achieving a more traditional look whilst still being a low maintenance front door option.
What Are My Options for Front Doors?
So what will affect your new front door cost? As we have established, you can pick from uPVC doors, composite doors and wooden doors to find the right front door price for you.
Wooden Doors
Wooden doors are the most expensive and require a lot of care and maintenance. They are a popular and sometimes obligatory option for period properties. Traditional wooden doors look authentic and match the aesthetic, but you will need to be prepared to maintain them. The wood will need to be sanded, treated and painted.
Over time their look can deteriorate, so you will need to be prepared to work at keeping them looking their best. It might be useful to factor the time you will have to spend on your new door into the quote to see how much time, effort and money your new front door costs.
Composite Doors
On the other hand, composite doors give a traditional appearance with better thermal performance. They are also a far lower maintenance choice. Available in a wide range of attractive colours, they are a fantastic option if you want a traditional look with modern benefits and less required upkeep. As the name would suggest they are made from a number of materials.
These include uPVC, timber, GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) and insulating foam. This combination of materials gives composite doors several benefits. They are strong, robust and energy efficient. This may be a consideration if you are looking to lower energy bills. If security is a priority, composite door suppliers will offer high security locking options. Composite doors cost more than some alternatives, but the initial extra investment on your replacement front door price affords you peace of mind.
uPVC Doors
Alternatively, uPVC doors are the cheapest of all front door prices options. You can get woodgrain finishes for them, if you want an authentic timber look. There are several wood effects to choose from. Most suppliers will offer dark options such as mahogany or rosewood styles, as well as lighter options including golden oak or Irish oak. Strong and secure, they are highly durable and built to last – potentially for around 15 years. Again, high security locking can be added.
If you want lower front door prices due to your budget, go for uPVC. You will get good performance with little to no maintenance. If you have a higher budget, you can choose between wooden doors or composite doors. However, if you would like so spend less time polishing and painting and more time enjoying your new front door, a composite door could be the right choice for you.
What Factors Affect My Front Door Prices?
For wooden doors, the type of wood will have the most significant effect on the front door prices. However, other features like the glass quality and design, as well as security features and more, add to the total cost of front door. If you are buying your wooden front door from a craftsman, you will probably pay more.
The higher front door cost can be justified though, as you will receive a high quality artisan product. If you live in a period property which requires a timber front door then keeping the traditional look of the property will likely be a priority, which will factor into your replacement front door costs.
Additional Hardware
Any accessories or hardware you want will add to your front door prices. For example, door knockers, letterboxes, or pet flaps all add to your total cost by £10-20 each. There are many additions to choose from and most suppliers will offer a wide range. These include spy-holes, lock chains and door numbers among others.
You can select door knockers in several colours. Chrome, gold and black are some of the more popular ones. There is also the option to add a spy-hole, whether you choose to add it as part of your knocker or not.
A spy-hole is a popular addition for the security conscious, and will allow you to see who is at your front door before you open it. They are popular among families buying a new front door for elderly relatives. Another security option to consider is a security chain or limiter. These devices allow you to partially open your door without providing access from the outside.
House numbers in various styles are a popular addition. These too can be added in a range of colours and different typography to suit the look of your replacement front door and the aesthetic of your home as a whole.
Colour Selection
uPVC front door prices will usually go up for non-standard colours. White will be cheaper than a bespoke colour or a woodgrain finish, for example.
The more unusual the colour, the more you can expect it to impact your front door cost. Most uPVC door suppliers will offer a range of colours so it worth shopping around if you are after something non-standard for the colour of your replacement door.
Door Decorations and Glass
Door designs such as panels, Georgian bars and glass options affect front door prices. Your door will cost more if you want glass panels, designs on the glass, or any other decorative features. There are plenty to choose from, including coloured and patterned glass.
Bevelled glass can add a touch of class to the entrance of your home. Frosted glass is a good option if you are looking to get light inside the property but maintain a level of privacy.
Insulation and Glazing
Moreover, additional insulation will add to front door prices. Sealing tapes or warm edge spacing bars will add £5 to £10. If you want doors with glass panels, that's an additional consideration. The size of the panels, the type of glass, and any design you want on it will determine its impact on your replacement front door cost. Moreover, double glazing or triple glazing will be extra.
Security Features
Most companies include the cost of standard locks in their front door prices. However, if you want additional security, you can pay to upgrade the fittings. How much more secure you want your door determines how much more you pay. There are lots of different security options now available. These include cylinder locks, keypads and keyless entry locks.
Registration & Certification
Since front doors are external doors, they need to be regulations-compliant. This means you need permission from the local building authorities. Moreover, you need to ensure that your installation is certified for compliance. You can reduce or remove the cost entirely from your front door prices by hiring a registered installer. Look for an installer with a FENSA or Certass accreditation for a straightforward installation that will reduce your overall replacement front door cost.
Installation Charges
Your front door prices need to include the cost of installation. Fitting the door is generally a job for two people. Moreover, it can take up to half a day to a full day to complete. Unless you are an experienced DIY enthusiast, you will have to pay installers get your new front door fitted. Additionally, the installation charges should also include the cost of removing and disposing of the old door.
Door Installation Cost
How much does a door installation cost? The average door installation cost is between £90 and £500. Depending on the number of doors you plan on installing and the type of replacement front doors you choose, as this can alter the installation cost.
When you include the cost of your new front door with the installation cost, uPVC doors can start from around £800. The type of door you choose will determine your overall front door cost. If you choose a composite door, then prices tend to be higher than uPVC doors and can typically start from £1000. Homeowners can expect to pay between £500 and £1000 overall to install their new front door.
Your front door prices will include the cost of new door fitting, as well removing and disposing of your old door. Most installation costs are budgeted hourly. If your door frame is a non-standard size, then your installer will require additional time for cutting and custom-fitting your door into the frame. The average hourly rate for a door installation cost in the UK is £25 per hour. This hourly rate is only an industry average, so it is fair to say you may expect to pay over this amount for a more experienced installer to get your new wooden, uPVC or composite door fitted.
A common home improvement solution is to install a new door. Installing a new door can provide your home with several benefits depending on the type of door you choose. A replacement front door can increase the value of your property, improve thermal efficiency in your home and provide a more durable weatherproofing in the strongest of weather conditions. The range of benefits a new front door can provide your home with is indisputable when determining whether the installation cost is worth the hassle.
DIY Door Installation
The cost of your new door installation can be an overwhelming process. Some experienced DIYers may feel they could take this job on themselves. However, the repercussions for you and your home if your replacement door is not installed correctly are not worth the time.
We can provide you with a quote for your new front door, door installation cost and any additional extras like custom glass by using our online quote generator. This front door cost calculator will allow you to get an overall price based on your specifications.
When choosing Double Glazing on the Web, you can be sure that our installers will fit your new front door to a high standard, giving you the peace of mind that you and your home will be safe once you have your new front door fitted. Simply contact us and speak to one of our expertly trained staff to find out more about our door installation costs.
How Long Does it Take to Fit a New Front Door?
In almost all instances, it takes less than a day to fit a replacement front door. However, most installations can be done in a single morning – in around three or four hours.
Installers are more than aware that homeowners don't want to be without a front door overnight. As a result, even the most complex door fittings are typically done in under a day. It's important to remember that most installers will charge by the hour to get your new front door fitted.
Of course, there's a variety of factors which can affect how long it'll take to fit a new front door. However, if the job being carried out is more complicated, many companies will instead use two installers instead of the one. The only thing which would result in a front door installation taking longer than a working day is an unlikely instance that something goes wrong during the fitting.
Simple Installations Take Much Less Time
The process for fitting a new front door is normally broken down into four stages. In many instances, all four of these will go smoothly, which in turn could see the new front door fitted in just a couple of hours. However, all of these can take longer than anticipated if the installation is more complicated.
One big factor in effecting the time taken is removing the old door. This is, in almost every instance, the first stage of having a new front door fitted. Unless you're moving into a new build, the old one will have to be removed before you can fit a new front door. Most of the time this a hassle-free process. However, if it's an unorthodox or older frame then it could take the installer/s longer to remove it cleanly. Typically, though, this is relatively simple.
Preparing the Door Opening
What can take the most time is the next stage of the process – preparing the opening to fit the new front door. If you've invested in a replacement door which is bigger or deeper than your previous one, then the installer will have to take the time to accommodate the difference. If this a drastic change, it could take as much as five hours to complete this stage and get your replacement front door fitted.
Once that's done the installer will then fit the new door. Again, this is relatively straightforward, as the space needed to occupy the new front door will have been sorted in the stage before. He or she will then add all the insulation and accessories if this has not been done beforehand. That means that if you've bought a door with a range of additional features – such as Georgian bars, knockers and spyholes – the process will take longer.
It's important to note your installer may need to return the next day to do safety checks. Even if the entire installation has been completed successfully, they may still want to return to make sure all the sealant and insulation has set. This is totally normal for a new front door installation, even if it was completed in just a few hours.
What Are Fully-Fitted Front Door Prices?
Fully-fitted front door prices are higher than the front door cost on its own. This is an important factor to take into account when considering your new door price. Your replacement front door cost could increase significantly from your original estimations when you look into the increase from the initial price to front door prices fitted.
How much does it cost to fit a composite door?
If we take the case of a composite front door that is priced at £550, it would breakdown as follows: The fitter or builder installing the door will charge you about £150. Extra costs, such as additional fittings, sealants, and silicone, would be about £50.
As a result, composite door prices fitted in this example would be about £750 in total. If the fitter is not certified, you may have to spend a bit more in getting the relevant paperwork from the authorities.
How Do I Fit My Front Door Myself?
You can save money on installation charges on the total front door prices if you install the door yourself. However, this is an option only if you have the relevant and necessary skills. The first thing you need to do is measure your door. You will need 3 sets of measurements for both the length and width. If you're not sure how to do it, get a carpenter to do it for you.
Once you have the measurements, you can order the door. First, you need to carefully remove the old door, making sure not to damage the brickwork while doing this. Once this is done, attach the new sill. Always ensure that you're able to get your replacement front door fitted correctly and aligned properly.
Then, install your fittings on the door. This may be easier than trying to fit them in after the door is installed. After this is done, position the door to check if it is level and swings smoothly. If it does, start securing the frame. Drill and secure each side, starting with the hinged side.
If the door is fixed in and still working smoothly, put in the plastic packers. Fill in the beads, and secure by tapping gently with a soft hammer. Next, make any adjustments that may be needed before finally putting in the seal.
How Do I Get Front Door Prices?
It is extremely easy to get front door prices online. You can start with our online quote generator. This innovative tool allows you to create your dream replacement front door. It will use your specifications to generate an instant quote. So why wait? Get started now and see a double glazed cost in minutes!
You can get quotes for a multitude of door styles. Choose from a range of colours and options to create a quote for the front door you've always wanted. With wooden doors, uPVC doors and composite doors to choose from, you can create several quotes to compare front door prices and find the right fit for you.
Frequently Asked Double Glazing Questions
Frequently Asked Double Glazing Questions
How much should you spend on a front door?
The amount you spend on a front door will depend on the type of door you are looking for. uPVC front doors are generally cheaper than composite doors and can cost as little as £600. Composite doors start from around £800 to £1,000. If you choose more bespoke glass option or door accessories you can pay as much as £1,500 to £2,000. We recommend getting a number of quotes to see the different options that are available and compare front door prices.
Which front door material is best?
There are several options when it comes to front door materials. The three most popular are wood, uPVC and composite. The material you choose will depend on what you are looking for. Wooden doors tend to be more expensive but offer a traditional style. In some instances, such as on listed buildings and in conservation areas it may be a requirement that the front door is wooden. uPVC doors are a cheaper option. They are energy efficient and durable but lack a traditional appearance. Composite doors are perhaps the best of both worlds as they are durable, low maintenance and replicate the traditional look of timber.
Are composite doors cheaper than uPVC?
Composite doors are usually more expensive than uPVC doors. This is because they are made from a number of materials rather than just uPVC plastic. They will often have a wooden internal frame and insulating filling. They emulate the traditional look of wood and are available in a multitude of styles and colours. uPVC door are generally cheaper but are a good durable and low maintenance option if you are on a budget.
What Is A Composite Door?
A composite door has the aesthetic of a wooden door, however, it has the practicality of a uPVC door meaning it will not warp like traditional timber. A composite door is very strong and secure as it is made up of uPVC, wood, insulating foam and glass reinforced plastic.
How Long Does It Take To Install a Composite Door?
It will take one or two installers between three to four hours to install a single composite door.
Are Composite Doors More Expensive Than uPVC?
Typically, yes. A composite door is more expensive than its uPVC counterpart due to the nature of how it is manufactured. Please refer to our pricing guide below to see the difference.
How much do composite doors cost?
Composite doors are a great alternative to traditional timber doors and offer unparalleled thermal efficiency, security, durability and thermal performance. They are also extremely weatherproof. Composite doors consist of an insulating core that is designed to keep warm air trapped inside your home, while keeping cold air outside. This can save you a significant amount of money on your heating bills over time. The insulating core is covered with a durable and hard wearing skin which makes the composite door extremely rugged and weatherproof. Composite doors are available in a range of colours and can be customised further with decorative glass and practical additions such as cat flaps. As composite doors are a top of the range product, prices do start high. Prices for composite doors begin at £1000, increasing to £1500 depending on your choice of glazing. However, if this fits into your home improvement budget, the composite door is a fantastic addition to any home.


text:
Date: Tuesday 19th November 2013 – 7pm
Wednesday 20th November 2013 – 1.3pm and 7pm
Thursday 21st November 2013 – 5.30pm
An abridged version of Shakespeare's classic tragedy using a young, energetic cast. Skilfully intertwining original text with contemporary modern language and a live DJ soundtrack.
A stunning heart-shaped metal set provides the backdrop, as the lovers and their world is vividly brought to life: the sound, heat and colour of Verona, the dark threat of the feud between their families, and the ever-increasing speed at which events hurry the lovers to their inevitable doom.


text:
Perpetrator of Lee Si Young's Sex Tape Rumor Put on Trial
The reporter who first wrote about Lee Si Young's alleged sex tape was put on trial for libel.
Seoul Central Court announced that a reporter (whose name was only revealed to be Shin) has been arrested for libel, and his colleague (also named Shin) who initially told the reporter about the alleged sex tape will also be prosecuted.
According to the police, Shin heard from his colleage during a dinner that "a sex tape exists, and another newspaper's legal team is pursuing the lead." Shin subsequently shared the story without checking the facts in the form of unofficial tabloid circulation over social media. It is said that 11 other reporters and two of Shin's friends received the initial circulation.
The actress's management agency brought a complaint to the police when the circulation became widespread, asking to find the first person who started the rumor. The police's searches, involving several search warrants in newspaper agencies and also in offices connected to the parliament, eventually led them to Shin.
Source (1)


text: after a loooong hiatus, I'm going to play at a 8th tournament, at 760 pts. However, the restrictions are pretty harsh: only 1 hero max 1 warmachine max 1 special max 1 rare and regarding the hero, is still unclear if named characters can be include or not. However, until proven wrong, i'll try to do a list with a named character judging from the rumors, i expect to face VC armies with ethereal units. Of course… given those restrictions, VC are Golden. Anyway, i need to have some all.commerst lists, but also i must be be prepared to face such a foe. LIZARDMEN 1st hypotesis hero: Tetto 'eko (if I can play it) troops: 10 skinks skirmishers 10 skinks skirmishers 16 skinks cohort ("bunker" for Tetto) 11 Saurus warriors Special: Bastiladon (solar engine) Rare: 1 salamander hunting pack, w extra handler 2nd hypotesis: hero: Tetto 'eko (if I can play it) troops: 10 skinks skirmishers 10 skinks skirmishers 11 skinks cohort w musician ("bunker" for Tetto) Special: 16 Temple Guards, full command sword of battle standard of discipline Rare: 1 salamander hunting pack, w extra handler Now, i don't know if i want to play lizzies at all, if i cannot field Tetto. That said, the first list brings the Bastiladon, which can be handy to blast possible undead and ethereal… but the fighting troops are poor. the second list brings a much stronger fighting unit, but to deal with ethereal I've got only Tetto spells and the magical weapon of the revered guardian. Suggestions?


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Welcome to the Panama Weekly Offshore Roundup! This week, we look at Panama's strained relationship with Venezuela, the new airport in the beach town of Rio Hato, the latest on the new canal agreement, and the Yankee's are coming to town. Here's the latest news out of Panama:
Venezuela expels Panama's Ambassador, Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Nation.
In a somewhat unexpected move this week, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro expelled all Panamanian diplomats from his country, with a 48-hour ultimatum and a stern warning. The latest rift comes after Panamanian leaders made a formal request to the Organization of American States (OAS) to meet on how to best handle the current situation in the South American nation.
"There are moves by the United States government in accord with a lackey government of a right-wing president which has been creating the conditions for the OAS and other bodies to step towards an intervention in our country," Mr Maduro said earlier this week.
Four diplomats working at Panama's embassy, including ambassador Pedro Pereira, were declared "persona non grata" on Thursday, according to Panama's Deputy Foreign Minister Mayra Arosemena.
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Elias Jaua said Venezuela also had suspended debt negotiations over $1bn (£600,000) owed to Panamanian exporters, according to reports.
Source: BBC News
Flights Finally Starting At Rio Hato Airport
After officially opening its doors in November 2013, Panama's long-awaited beachfront airport is set to receive its first flights, starting this April. The airport, owned by Tocumen, S.A. is part of a $53 million transportation project, meant to alleviate travel time and congestion, for those who want to fly directly to Panama's ever-growing Pacific beach communities.
Juan Carlos Pino, Director of Tocumen, S.A, indicated that the name of the company conducting the flight has not been revealed yet, but it will be a chartered flight that goes from Canada directly to the Río Hato Airport.
This is a large step in the development of Panama's Pacific Beaches, which have only been accessible by a 2-hour car ride from Panama's Tocumen International Airport. Having an airport that airlines can flight directly into will help boost tourism as well as reduce travel times for the residents living in Coronado and surrounding beach areas.
More flights are still being negotiated but Air Canada, Air Transat, Can Jet and Webjet are some of the airlines that showed interest in conducting flights when the airport opened last year. Charted flights from Colombia, Venezuela, and Spain are also in negotiation to service the new Riu Hotel opening at Playa Blanca.
Source: PTY Life
Expanded Panama Canal "should be in operation" by Jan 2016
After a lengthy legal battle, and heavy debate on current construction costs and timetables, the new extended Panama Canal should be complete, and operational, by the first month of 2016. Despite being nearly a year after original estimates, there is great optimism that everything will go according to plan from here on out.
The Panama Canal Authority expects the expanded canal "should be in operation by January 2016″ after a trial period, Silvia de Marucci, ACP's manager of marketing and forecasting, said Friday.
"In January 2016, we are expecting to be operational" after a period of testing at both the Atlantic and Pacific side of locks, Marucci said. At the moment, the expansion is 65% complete, she added.
The latest target is seven months behind a previous estimate of June 2015. The project was originally scheduled for completion this year. Next week, ACP intends to sign a final agreement with its contractor for the expansion project, Marucci told Platts ahead of the conference Friday.
"Works were stopped about a month ago but resumed two weeks ago and we are very optimistic that we will sign the agreement by next week," she said.
Source: Platts.com
Yankees Prepare for Trip: Ex-skipper Torre excited for Legends Series in Panama
The Yankees are coming to town next weekend, and the country is buzzing with baseball fever. After a noble final season and sendoff into retirement, Yankees legend, and Panamanian native, Mariano Rivera is spearheading a two-game exhibition series between the New York Yankees and Florida Marlins, to be held next weekend in Panama City.
Hall of Fame manager Joe Torre witnessed many of the greatest moments in Mariano Rivera's illustrious baseball career. Now the former skipper is poised to celebrate what could be the finest achievement in the recently retired closer's lifetime.
The "Legend Series" between the Yankees and the Marlins will be played March 15-16 at Panama City's Rod Carew Stadium, marking Major League Baseball's first visit to the country since 1947. The games, a rematch of the 2003 World Series, will honor the legacy of Rivera, who retired last season as baseball's all-time saves leader.
"I think it's going to be very nostalgic for Mariano, being down there for his first year during retirement," said Torre, who will be enshrined in the Hall of Fame this summer. "I know the Commissioner and all of Major League Baseball is very interested in the globalization of the game. When I was with the Dodgers, we took trips to Beijing and Taiwan. I've been to Tokyo as a member of the Yankees. It's so important. We know how important the game of baseball is around the world."
Source: MLB.com


text: The Venetian historians, John Sagorninus, (Chron. Venet. p. 13,) and the doge Andrew Dandolo, (Scriptores Rer. Ital. tom. xii. p. 135,) have preserved this epistle of Gregory. The loss and recovery of Ravenna are mentioned by Paulus Diaconus, (de Gest. Langobard, l. vi. c. 42, 54, in Script. Ital. tom. i. pars i. p. 506, 508;) but our chronologists, Pagi, Muratori, etc., cannot ascertain the date or circumstances


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God is with you in the midst of your suffering. He has not abandoned you, because "God has said, never will I leave you, never will I forsake you" (Hebrews 13:5).
Sure we all remember uncle Job in the Bible? It seemed that virtually everything that could go wrong did go wrong for him. He lost his children, his possessions, and his health. Yet he knew that God could be trusted even in the midst of his circumstances.
Satan is just a loser!!! But that dude will never accept defeat. Job was put to the test, he saw that he didn't refuse or backed away from God, his next move was to kill him by using his wife. Job's wife gave up after losing her kids, the riches they had gone, she was frustrated and was led by Satan to tell her husband to kill himself. You know this story is related to what's happening in this generation. The little frustration, worry, anxiety, and suffering experienced leads to suicide. That's the devil's way of persuading the soul or using others when all is not working out for the good.
I will never forget the help from my dad during the time I was frustrated and worried. He continuously sat me down and talk to me, highligthing cases like Job, Sarah, Elizabeth and others in the Bible.
When we feel the suffering is too much, I get we humans, we are weak, and there is no how we won't complain. But the truth is that God knows all. And we should be thankful when we face trials, for what comes next is a full package of blessings above.
Have a blessed day!!!


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SeaCube Adds to Fleet of Shipping Container ABS
Container Leasing International, d/b/a SeaCube, is adding a $248.7 million deal to this year's fleet of shipping container securitizations.
Two series of fixed-rate notes will be issued in the transaction, CLI Funding VI LLC: $235 million of Class A notes carry a preliminary A rating from S&P Global Ratings, and $13.7 million of Class B notes rated BBB.
Deutsche Bank is the structuring agent; Wells Fargo is joint bookrunner.
The 2017-1 series will share collateral with notes issued by the master trust in 2016 transaction, including a $370.2 million (net book value) portfolio of 66,526 containers, $36.6 million in factory unit containers, as well as a $14 million prefunding account for the purchase of additional containers for the collateral.
According to S&P, 75% of the collateral in the portfolio is concentrated in refrigerated containers, a product segment that historically has more stable demand and higher utilization rates. Nearly 95% of the leases are long-term or direct-finance agreements, which are not impacted by rate reductions during an economic downturn.
Among the risks to the deal, according to S&P, is the high exposure (35.6% of the pool) to the three largest customers (a stark concern given the 2016 bankruptcy and liquidation of Hinjin Shipping, one of the world's largest shipping lines from South Korea).
After a slow recovery from the 2008 financial crisis, the shipping container market's industry fundamentals have gradually improved and demand has increased despite only a modest growth in global trade. That boost in demand has been abetted by the declining inventory of containers from slowing manufacturing, as well as rising prices in containers due to the spike in worldwide steel prices this year.
SeaCube's transaction is the fourth in 2017, following two years of dormant securitization activity. Also issuing deals this year include a $300 million transaction by Textainer; a $196 million container ABS launch by rival Seaco, and a $281 million transaction by TAL Internationalcompleted in March


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Frozen Keyboard is a very simple and easy-to-use Unicode and Zawgyi Myanmar keyboard app which can be used on Android Version 4.0 and higher. It is easily accessible for operation, support with Unicode, Zawgyi and English language input methods without requiring to visit phone settings menu.
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History, Books and Wine Podcast
History, Wine & Books Podcast I'm thrilled to announce that I've been working with Lori Ann Bailey and Eliza Knight on putting together a podcast that covers all our favorite things. It's called History Books and Wine (see? ALL of our favorite things!) We do weekly podcasts where three times a month one of us […]Read More →


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The government is yet to release the software utility for filing Income Tax return for the financial year ending 31st March 2015 (FY 2014-15). Considering the delay in its release, the due for filing the return is extended to 31st August 2015. (Earlier, it was 31st July 2015).
Though there is sufficient time to file the return, we suggest the tax payers to file it as soon as the online facility is made available. In this connection, we thought of listing out the most commonly asked questions/problems posed to us by the taxpayers. Hope this helps.
- Assessment Year and Previous Year – Income Tax Return (ITR) form has columns about Assessment Year (AY) and Previous Year (PY). While filing the information, choose it correctly. Year starting from1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015 is called Financial Year 2014-15 or Previous Year (PY) and the year subsequent to the financial year i.e., 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2016 is called Assessment Year (AY 2015-16). So, don't get confused, when you fill the Challan. Use AY and FY years correctly.
- What are the consequences of late or delayed filing of IT return? You are expected to file income tax return for FY 2014-15, on or before 31st August 2015. Suppose, you fail to file the return within the due date (a) you will lose the opportunity of revising the return at a later date (b) if there are any losses reported (other than house property loss), you can't carry forward the same for future years (c) If there any taxes to be paid, an additional interest u/s 234A to be paid (d) If the delay in filing goes beyond one year from the end of FY, you will have to pay a penalty of Rs.5000. Though the consequences appear quite insignificant, it will surely matter if you have to revise the return. So, it is always suggestible to file the returns on or before the due dates.
- Can I file Income Tax Return by myself? Do I need to hire tax consultant for filing tax return? Now the returns can be filed electronically. So, the taxpayer can file his return himself. Self-service can save cost (fee payable to tax consultant) but the flipside is that the taxpayer may spend more time in filing returns, may make errors in filling the columns and information. Hiring a consultant would be a good choice. The fee for filing is relatively less compared to the potential problems which may arise on account of wrong filing or errors in filling the information. You can also use the services of a consultant for tax planning.
- Importance of information in Form 26AS (TDS) while preparing ITR form: As per our experience, most of the income tax demand notices are issued due to mismatch in TDS data appearing in Form 26AS and IT Return filing by the taxpayer. So, while filing IT return, it is advisable to import the data in Form 26AS directly to ITR.
- What shall I do if the tax (TDS) deducted by my employer is not reflecting in Form 26AS? TDS done from salary has to be deposited to your account by the employer and the same should get reflected in Form 26AS. However, sometimes, you may find the variance in tax credits. This may be due to three reasons (a) the employer would not have deposited the tax deducted from your salary (b) deposited but eTDS return not filed. (c) Deposited, e-return filed but quoting wrong PAN. In such a case the employee has to approach the employer and request him to take the necessary steps to rectify the errors. If you have to do so, you would need sufficient time, agree? So, kindly file your returns without waiting for the last dates of filing!
- What if I ignore TDS on bank interest appearing in Form 26AS while filing returns? One has to declare all taxable income to the department while filing the return. Interest earned on bank deposits and bank accounts are taxable. The banker deducts tax (TDS) at the rate of 10% on deposit interest. It is mandatory to offer such interest for tax and pay appropriate taxes on it. In case you ignore to offer such income for tax, you can expect a 'brown envelope' (demand notice) from tax department! (Read: The day you get brown colour envelope) So, we suggest you to pay taxes on interest income.
- Email ID, mobile number, address and bank Information – There is no point in giving wrong information to the department. In fact, giving wrong information may invite more trouble than not giving any information! While filing the return, ensure that the correct email id, mobile number, present address, bank account number, IFSC Code, MICR etc., are filled.
Also Read :
Thought for the day
Keep calm and think positively


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We are looking for highly passionate and dedicated people to join our education staff. If you are looking for flexible hours was well as a fun and exciting place to work the Virginia Air and Space Center is the place. We are looking to hire STEM educators who are energetic and excited about STEM education. You need to have day time availability and valid driver's license.
Submit cover letter and resume to:
STEM Educator and Assistant STEM Educator: The Virginia Air & Space Center is looking for fun and enthusiastic people who are passionate about education. As a STEM Educator you will be teaching programs connected to Virginia Standards of Learning content at the Virginia Air and Space Center or on outreach to schools in Hampton Roads. All new STEM Educators are fully trained by Virginia Air & Space Center Lead STEM Educators and are provided all resources to be confident and successful to command a classroom. This position is part-time Monday through Friday and requires a valid driver's license and availability for three days per week from 7 am to 3 pm. Our educators also teach CAMP NASA!
After School Enrichment: The Virginia Air & Space Center is looking for fun and enthusiastic people to provide after school enrichment.This position is part time Monday through Friday and requires availability at least 2 days a week from 2pm to 7pm along with a valid driver's License. As an after school enrichment educator you will travel to schools in Hampton roads to bring STEM engagement to students during after school hours. All after school educators need to energetic and able to command a classroom. These lesson are informal and more student hands on. All educators need to have confidence while learning and teaching programs.
Weekend Visitor Enrichment: The Virginia Air & Space Center is looking for fun and enthusiastic people for weekend visitor enrichment. This position is part-time weekends and requires availability one weekend day a week/ 4 weekend days per month Saturdays 9am to 5pm and Sundays 11am to 5pm. Weekend Visitor Enrichment Educator's job is to enhance the visitor experience through birthday parties and floor activities.


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this for the double reason that it trains him toward obedience to God, and a life in heaven's order, and because it even gives him a better appetite, and a fuller fund of vigor for, his play itself. And so it is universally; no constraint is to be blamed as infringement on his happiness, or a harsh severity against his pleasures, when, in fact, all hi hest happiness and widest range of liberty depend on the requirement imposed.
There is no pretext of authority in the Scripture for making the Lord's day, or Sunday, a Jewish day to children. And those parents who make it a point of fidelity to lay it on their children, according to the strict police regulations of the Jewish code, would be much more orthodox, if they went farther back, and took up conceptions of the day some thousands of years older. When they assume that every thing which can be called play in a very young child is wrong, or an offense against religion, they try, in fact, to make Galatians of their children; incurring a much harsher, Christian rebuke, than if they only turned to the beggarly elements themselves, and laid their own souls under the bondage. What can a poor child do, that is cut off thus, for a whole twenty-four hours, from any right to vent his exuberant feeling—impounded, strictly, in the house and shut up to catechism; or taken to church, there to fold his hands and sit out the long solemnities of the worship, and what to him is the mysterious lingo of preaching; then taken home again to struggle with the pent up fires, waiting in dreary and forlorn vacancy, till what are called the mercies of the day are over ? What conception does he get of religion, by such kind of treatment, but that it comes to the world as foe to every bright thing in it; a burden, a weariness, a tariff, on the other six days of life?
But there comes in, here, a grand scripture reason for some sort of restriction, viz. : that restriction is the necessary first stage of spiritual training every where. Instead of rushing into the conclusion, therefore, as many parents do, that all religious observances which create a feeling of restraint, or become at all irksome to children, are of course hurtful, and raise a prejudice in their minds against religion, the Scripture boldly asserts the fact that all law begins to be felt a bondage. Law and gospel have a natural relationship, and they are bound together every where, by a firm interior necessity. It is so in the family, in the school, and in religion. The law state is always felt to be a bondage, and the restriction is irksome. By-and-bye, the goodness of the law, and of them by whom it is administered, is fully discovered, and the obedience that began a restriction merges in liberty. The parents are obeyed with
such care, as anticipates even their wishes; the lesson, that was a task, is succeeded by that free application which sacrifices even health and life to the eagerness of study; and so the law of God, that was originally felt only in the friction, rubbed in by that friction, is finally melted into the heart by the cross of Jesus, and becomes the soul's liberty itself. It is no fault then of a Sunday that it is felt, in some proper degree, as a restriction; or even that the day is sometimes a little irksome to the extreme restiveness of children. All restraint, whether in the family or the school, is likely to be somewhat irksome at the first. The untamed will, the wild impulse of nature, always begins to feel even principle itself in that way of collision with it. Nor is it any fault of the Sunday observance, that it has, to us, the character of an institute. If it were a mere law of natural morality, we might observe it without any thought of God's will; but if we receive it as an institute, we acknowledge God's will in it; and nothing has a more wholesome effect on just this account, than the being trained to an habitual surrender to what God has confessedly enjoined or instituted by his will. It is the acknowledging of his pure authority, and is all the more beneficial, when the authority is felt in a somewhat restrictive way. The transition, too, is easy from this to a belief in the supernatural facts of Christianity. The conscience and life is already configured to such faith; for whatever is accepted as an institution of God, is accepted as the supernatural injunction of his will.
The flash of judgments, therefore, of many, in respect to the observance of Sunday, are not to be hastily accepted. We are not to read the prophet, as if promising that the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls, on the Lord's holy day, playing in the streets thereof; or as if that kind of license were necessary to clear the irksomeness of an oppressive observance; or as if the power of religion were to be increased by removing every thing in it, which disturbs the natural impatience of restraint. Some child that was, for example, now grown up to be a man--a profligate it may be, a sworn infidel, a hater of all religion-laughs at the pious Sundays that his godly mother made him keep, and testifies to the bitter annoyance he suffered under the irksome, and superstitious restrictions thus imposed on his childish liberty. Whereupon some liberalist or hasty and superficial disciple, immediately infers that all Sunday restrictions are injurious, and only raise a hostile feeling in the child toward all religion. Whereas it may be, in the example cited, for such are not very infrequent, that the child was never accustomed to restriction at any other time as he ought to have been, or that his mother was too self-indulgent to exert herself in any such way for his religious entertainment, as to respite and soften the strictness of the Sunday observance. Perhaps the requirement was really too restrictive, or perhaps it was so little and so unevenly restrictive, as to make it only the more annoying. Be it as it may, in this or any particular example, a true Sunday observance needs to be restrictive in a certain degree, and needs to be felt in that way, in order to its real benefit. What is wanted is to have God's will felt in it, and then to have it reverently and willingly accepted. A Sunday turned into a holiday, to avoid the supposed evil of restrictiveness, would be destitute of religious value for just that reason.
The true principle of Sunday observance, then, appears to be this : that the child is to feel the day as a restriction, and is to have so much done to excite interest, and mitigate the severities of restriction, that he will also feel the true benignity of God in the day, and learn to have it as one of his enjoyments. When the child is very young, or just passing out of infancy, it will be enough that, with some simple teaching about God and his day, a part of his more noisy playthings are taken away; or, what is better than this, that he have a distinct Sunday set of playthings; such as may represent points of religious history, or associate religious ideas, abundance of which can be selected from any variety store without difficulty; then, as the child advances in age, so as to take the full meaning of language, or so as to be able to read, the playthings of the hands and eyes will be substituted by the playthings of the mind; which also will be such as connect some kind of religious interest books and pictures relating to scripture subjects, a practice in the learning and beginning to sing Christian hymns, conversations about God and Christ, such as bring out the beauty of God's feeling and character, and present him, not so much as a frightful, but more as a friendly and attractive being; for the child who is only scared by God's terrors and severities, will very soon lose out all proportional conceptions of him, and will want to hear of him no more. Even the Sunday itself that only brings him to mind will, for just that reason, become a burden. The endeavor should be to excite a welcome. interest in the day and the subjects it recalls. * * Under such a practice, religion, or faith, will be woven into the whole texture of the family life, and the house will become a truly Christian home. Nothing will be remembered so fondly, or steal upon the soul with such a gladsome, yet sacred, feeling afterward, as the recollection of these dear Sundays, when God's light shone so brightly into the house, and made a holiday for childhood so nearly divine.
BACON'S ESSAY L. OT STUDIES. STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness,' and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business; for, expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshaling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies, is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar; they perfect nature, and are perfected by experience-for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; and studies thetwelves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wis dom without them, and above them, wop by observation. Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously ;' and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by depaty, and enterta malle of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arm. ments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, term non distilled waters, flashy things. Reading mak-th a full san, amia ence a ready man, and writing an exact man; and, therefore, is a tan write little, he had need have a great memory; if be axda btt, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had wel have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not Histories make mon we poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy. deng; m l , grave; logic and rhetoric, able to content: * Abent starta i mor* . nay, there is no stond' or impediment in the vit, hat may be wrong
1 Private Price
2 ku 3 Cariansiy. Aantraig. A frk I dopo la sen siger water. bat observing store cars. I avon wen I
as in
out by fit studies, like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises—bowling is good for the stone and reins,' shooting for the lungs and breast, gentle walking for the stomach, riding for the head, and the like; so, if a man's wits be wandering, let him study the mathematics, for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again; if his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen, for they are 'cymini sectores ;' if he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call upon one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases--so every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.
PRO. "Lectio est conversatio cum prudentibus ; actio fere cum stultis"
"In reading, we hold converse with the wise; in the business of life, generally with the foolish."
"Non inutiles scientiæ existimandæ sunt, quarum in se nullus est usus, si ingenia acuant, et ordinent."
"We should not consider even those sciences which have no actual practical application in themselves, as without value, if they sharpen and train the intellect."
CONTRA. "Quæ unquam ars docuit tempestivum artis usum ?"
"What art has ever taught us the suitable use of an art ?"
" Artis sæpissime ineptus usus est, ne sit nullus."
"A branch of knowledge is often put to an improper use, for fear of its being idle."
"Crafty men contemn studies." This contempt, whether of crafty men or narrow-minded men, often finds its expression in the word "smattering ;" and the couplet is become almost a proverb
" A little learning is a dangerous thing i
Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring."
But the poet's remedies for the dangers of a little learning are both of them impossible. None can " drink deep" enough to be, in truth, anything more than very superficial ; and every human being, that is not a downright idiot, must taste.
It is plainly impossible that any man should acquire a knowledge of all that is to be known, on all subjects. But is it then meant that, on each particular subject on which he does learn anything at all, he should be perfectly well informned ? Here it may fairly be asked, what is the " well?"-how much knowledge is to be called "little " or " much?" For, in many departments, the very utmost that had been acquired by the greatest proficients, a century and a half back, falls short of what is familiar to many a boarding-school miss now. And it is likely that our posterity, a century and a half hence, will in many things be just as much
I Reins. Kidneys; inwurd parts." Whom shall see for myself, though my reins bo consumed within me."-Job xix. 27.
2 Differences. Distinctions. 3" Splitters of cummin." Vid. A. L. I. vii 7.


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With the Christmas spirit in the air, how is it not possible to be in the mood for a good party with great food and lots of drinks? It is pretty much unavoidable during this party season. You do however want to look glittered and gold at all these parties.
With your outfit decked in celebratory colours of green, red, blue and white, you will most probably fit in with the Christmas theme. And to stand out from the sea of people at the party wearing similar colours, your skin has got to be at its tip-top condition. To achieve that, you really need to give good maintenance to your skin and watch what you eat!
First of all, it wouldn't really be Christmas without a glass of champers or any other alcohol. Alcohols will most likely be served at the party and you are most probably going to drink it anyway. But it's worth knowing that as the toxins build up, your essential nutrients drop and the alcohol will dehydrate your body. Given that the skin is the largest organ in your body, and also always the last to get any essential nutrients, being pickled for hours will literally suck the life out of your skin making it look dull and blotchy.
Stay hydrated with glasses of water in between alcoholic beverages. This is also to prevent from losing yourself like getting drunk and then embarrassing yourself later on. Or maybe even spilling your darkest secrets to someone you just met at the party!
Keeping your body hydrated does well to your skin. To level up on your skin hydration, you can check out Dermagold's Hydra Recovery Gel that hydrates and refreshes the skin especially after an entire night of partying.
Exfoliating is a great way to prep your skin before any occasion. With the accumulation of dead surface cells, your skin can start to look really dull and tired. So supporting the natural exfoliation of your skin can help to brighten and renew your complexion! You can check out this Purifying Scrub by Dermagold that is a rich exfoliating butter that deep cleanses the skin, giving your skin a smooth and brighter appearance.
As mentioned at the start of this post that eating food of all sorts, good and bad, is quite unavoidable during this party season. It is definitely hard to say 'no' to a delicious slice of black forest Christmas log cake or the fried and oily finger foods so blatantly displayed right in front of you. You can have them but it's good to just have a little bit of these unhealthy foods. Look for healthier alternatives lying on the dinner table like salad, brussels sprouts, roasted turkey or even salmon! Depending on the style of cooking, these said "healthier alternatives" however may or may not be THAT healthy but definitely much healthier than the yule logs and oily snacks!
All in all, though it's Christmas and there are lots of parties to attend, remember to get your beauty sleep as much as possible because you wouldn't want to turn up looking dull, puffy and haggard at parties! So in between events, make sure to get enough rest, hydrate yourself as much as possible. Most importantly, stick to a proper skincare routine (cleanse, tone and moisturize) to achieve optimal results.
With that, Dermagold wishes each and every one of our readers and customers a very merry Christmas and happy new year!
Let's usher in the new year with a skin you dare to bare!