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Whitworth bullet mold
An extremely rare Whitworth. & rigby, etc, paper patch type, I did not know he made hex mold for whitworth, must be a one off, the name/address looks hand engraved, making it earlier made than my molds, as mine are stamped with name, Roger all-so made sights, plat/nipples, etc, This Whitworth bullet for Confederate sharpshooter is in very good condition and was recovered at a construction site in the area of Fort Negley in Nashville, TN. Catalog #457121. 36 CALIBER BRASS BULLET MOLD Approximately 5" brass mold with iron sprue cutter that is a bit too pitted to read any markings that may have been on it. The Whitworth bullet was made to fit the grooves of the rifle mechanically. The same bullet swaged, center. 577 Enfield Bullet by Eley Brothes of London . Now, we will study another system of rifling that has also stayed with us to this present day. Barrel length 32 5/16". bullets. That was carried by Charles Ingram and its scope is a Volunteer Whitworth . The rifle comes with four scrap, cast lead bullets. 86 inches at 300 Mold Lubing To extend the life and operation of your mold, make sure to lube it using beeswax or an anti-seize lubricant, as recommended in the mold instructions. This blues the mould and minimizes the time required for the breaking-in process. I have a few molds Roger made for me , in 1970s 1980s, for Metford. The 580-grain Whitworth bullet offered by Dixie Gun Works, left. Becoming Graf & Sons. Most of these calibers use cast bullets. 2 large cracks in lid with staining and scuffing. 452 Bullets are a very common caliber and are used in a number of handguns as well as some rifles. Mar 31, 2018 · Here is his video rundown on the Pedersoli Whitworth. Your Search for "whitworth" - 51 printable 3D Models Whitworth bullet and mold. The tools are from a later date: flask, bullet mold and bullets. It also has the original instructions for loading and cleaning the Whitworth Patent Military Rifle and the original instructions for loading Whitworth Patent Cartridge. If they move up & down, tighten the handles bolt. Choose from the catalog of existing designs, or submit a custom design of your own. Our comprehensive on-line catalogue of over 600 bullet specifications allows a multi Aug 02, 2003 · The original hexagonal bullet weighed 530 grains, which was the same as the Enfield Cal . These leading reloading brands are known in the industry for quality and workmanship. A heavy mold seam can be seen all the way around this ball and 3 or 4 spots where molten lead has squirted out from the 2 mold halves; see middle and right photos. 00. 45 . Single Cavity Rifle Bullet Mould #457121PH 45 Caliber 475 Grain Whitworth by LYMAN Product Overview Midsouth offers the Lyman Single Cavity Rifle Bullet Mould #457121PH 45 Caliber 475 Grain Whitworth. Relic shows are cancelling left and right, and one show promoter told me he didn't think there'd be any shows until next year. 54 (1) Markings on the mold would indicate the caliber and bullet weight. Lyman Maxi bullet designs are exactly reproduced from originals used over 100 years ago. 459" diameter bullet (Lee Bullet Mold No. This is probably the production of Parker Hale from the 1970s. Description: Nice bullet with "57" in the cavity. Custom paper patch bullet moulds. For a description of what a top punch is, please see our FAQ page. 50 Bullet# 451114 457121PH wt. 8/5 rating. These types are of proven provinance to the war. Bullet Moulds & Handles U242-437 (. The 3-piece bullet mould purchased separately retails for $290. m. Montana meets all of these and more. ART 1. The rifle also has much simpler sights. Whitworth. It has never been used and it is, as you can see,as new. Exterior of case weathered and worn especially on corners. 2654622 2735793 . label and a full compliment of loading and maintenance equipment, including a scarce Whitworth patent bullet mold, rarely seen cartridge boxes, variety of bullets, large Dixon powder flask, cap tin, and more. The Pedersoli has hexagonal rifling, but it's cold hammer-forged. Rare US 4. 00, Lee 2-Cavity Bullet Mold (. 4 sizes available. Found the mold to be cantankerous. May 29, 2011 · Buy the mold, if that's the bullet you want to shoot. 45 Caliber Whitworth, 475gr, W/O Handles. lymanproducts. I think more than the lead being to soft , is When starting with a bullet from an out of round mould It will never go right. Whitworth shooters are eagerly awaiting a readily available Whitworth bullet mold. Lyman Maxi bullet designs are exactly reproduced Whitworth Bullet Mould (ML18) Ref: S220+. Weight 10. The Whitworth in Richmond is in the collection of the Virginia Historical Society. Bullets and a flat tin bullet box for the twenty . Tools, molds needed to cast your own shots and bullets Aug 16, 2017 · This in turn was replaced by the Enfield musket, and then by the Enfield rifled musket that shot the Minie bullet. 58 575494 315 gr. Mold seams can be seen on both sides & all 3 raised rings have very good definition. Whitworth Bullet Mould (ML18a) Ref: S220. Bore is excellent. 45 to . The price of the Pedersoli Whitworth is approximately € 1,700. Sold by Dixe Gun Works . SKU: DIY-12 Categories: Do It Yourself Supplies, Gun Supplies, Rifles and Muskets. M22 This listing is for lead bullets hand cast directly from the original bullet mold pictured. 225 Diameter) 55 Grain RNFN $42. 00: Lee 6-Cavity Bullet Mold (. Professional Bullet Moulds accessories for sale Hello all, Someone was saying the Whitworth Hex mold from DGW (Dyson mould I think) was not all that good. Customizable rubber feet . This will allow the mold halves to close in perfect alignment * Take a file and bevel the edges of the sprue plate. 45 cal. CIVIL WAR FIREARMS. 200 gr. Other hex Whitworth moulds I have heard about are several hundred dollars and I just can't afford that. It also has the original instructions Patched Hexagonal Whitworth Sniper Bullet . It is in very nice condition(see pictures) Please see numbers on mould. This bullet looks like it was cast in a leaky side cast bullet mold, but I think this is a nose cast bullet. All Romano built reproduction firearms are full scale, custom made, fully functional weapons that, although beautiful enough for display, are designed to be fired and used by the discriminating collector and sportsman alike. Order B10048 $24. You had to have a special bullet mold for each rifle. Black Powder ,Cowboy Action Shooting ,Muzzleloaders, Long Range Shooting So I tried the Pedersoli Whitworth with the hexagonal mold today. Black powder Accessories. It has the original sights and ram rod. Montana Bullet Works is our first go to source for rifle & hand gun bullets. 45 Target Musket . The undersized bullet still makes some contact with boreoffering just a little resistance. See our selection below and make Midsouth Shooters your Lead Bullet Mould Headquarters! These modern copies include the favored Confederate sniper rifle, the hexagonal bore . Just curious if anyone has a . I had one from this pricey guy. When you receive the mold, 'trick' it out and the mold will cast even better bullets: * Wiggle the mold handles. Shown Above - The 500 grain cast Lee bullet as from the mold, right. Shop Now! Lyman™ SC 457121PH Mould 45 Cal - 457 Diameter - 475 Grain Whitworth - The mold is made from solid leaded-steel and machined to an exacting, super smooth finish. 451 hexagonal bullet from a special Whitworth mould. This variation can be as much as 1/2% on the diameter, and 8% on the weight among the most commonly used casting alloys. I think there was one in Joseph Morrow's book, The Confederate Whitworth Sharpshooter. N. Dec 15, 2017 · A quick chat about two types of bullets and 3 reasons to be cheerful . 451 bullet mold. 00: 6-Cavity Bullet Mold (. Lee 2-Cavity Bullet Mold (452 Diameter) 228 Grain Round Nose $42. The blocks are precision ground square prior to machining and steel alignment pins are used to ensure perfect mating of mold blocks even after years of heavy use. 95. The two band Enfield was the second most sought after weapon by Confederate sharpshooters behind the famous . Please order in the 'other features' drop down box above. All are scarce. 577 Caliber Enfield mold. The belted bullet of the Brunswick rifle acted the same way, but the Whitworth theory was far superior. 453" diameter in pure lead. The molds are then heat treated (that is why they are blue in color) and feature hardened steel alignment pins to provide many years of bullet casting service. 69 caliber bullet. 451″ cylindrical round, and still got quite good accuracy at 50 and 100 meters. this location was most likely a snipers stash as it contained The Pedersoli Whitworth does shoot well, but it's more like learning a BPCR then a say a Hawkin or a rifled Musket. The bullet would often be discarded and tossed into the fire; as a result, they melted. All Lyman moulds require double cavity mould This is in a smaller caliber and not an ordinary . 448" A Top Punch is available for this mould. SN F435. The mold is made from solid leaded-steel and machined to an exacting, super smooth finish. Comparative shooting of the Whitworth and the Enfield was undertaken; the results were in favor of the Whitworth which had a "Mean Radial Deviation" from the exact center of the target fired at, of only 3. 338 mold descriptions for Lyman / Ideal molds 338237 Standard bullet for rifles taking the . 45 Conical Whitworth . High quality Whitworth gifts and merchandise. 54 542622 425 gr. 451" H&I sizing die, now that would be . . Very Well made, as are most of the better Italian black powder reproductions. Overall condition is very good & the patina is an real nice, splotchy white to brown colours. Lyman 2 Cavity Bullet Mould Mold Reloading 7mm Rifle 287346, Description Up for auction is a Lyman 2 Cavity Bullet Mould Mold Reloading 7mm Rifle 287346. Lyman molds are made from solid steel and heat-cured to oxidize the metal. 177") nipple with tungsten carbide or with platinum insert for my Billinghurst pistols and Billinghurst rifles M6x1. You think the moulds complex, I'd love to see a Whitworth 0. W. We are still the same outfit, we just now offer more services and more molds. Measures about 0. I'm sure someone else here can come up with a better way. dixiegunworks. 4″ Schenkl Long Shell with perfect Naval Percussion Fuse. 36 Caliber Colt 1851/1861 Navy Bullet Mold. With 75 gr 2f it does about 6 inches at 200 yds, with open sights from a bench. 2 May 2012 Whitworth replica (free percussion rifle prone at 100 metres) http://www. Conical for the Whitworth Rifle. Casting is very easy and comfortable. The Whitworth rifle was trialled by the School of Musketry at Hythe, Kent, and by selected unit or two, and found to be way too slow to 'reload and very prone to fouling. Muzzleloaders and blackpowder muskets, rifles, pistols and cap & ball revolvers The Whitworth bullet was made to fit the grooves of the rifle mechanically. 490 Groove diameter Whitworth hexagonal rifling). To come up with a proper fitting hexagonal bullet, we start with a cast 500-grain spitzer style soft lead . Decorate your laptops, water bottles, notebooks and windows. Bullet Moulds by Lee, Lyman, RCBS and more . & M. The Whitworth rifle was never adopted by the government, although it was used extensively for match purposes and target practice between 1857 and 1866, when it was gradually superseded by Metford's. Mortimer Whitworth Standard. 50 (1) 548657 Plains Bullets . Whitworth made moulds were the typical sort of thing that Whitworth as a brilliant engineer might produce but Whitworth, lacking the practical experience of casting bullets, made a hash of them. From what I have read, the hexagonical shaped bullets were imported from England; while the bullet mold that was issued with the rifles cast If someone has more knowledge about this rifle production lot, I will be grateful for the information. He did not have a hex bullet mold, so used a . Handgun Bullet Molds (80) Rifle Bullet Molds (28) Black Powder Molds. Whitworth Block (for paper patched bullets) · Show all the details · Block with Lyman . 40 inches in length. Block with 1 cavity - 'Spitzer' balls. These tins are shown on page 13 of "The Confederate Whitworth Sharpshooters" by John Morrow. The ogive may help to guide the bullet into the rifling, often producing better accuracy than square shouldered bullets like the Keith. 95 $34. 458dia 45-70 Springfield Whitworth at the best online prices at eBay! Oct 12, 2017 · There were two types of mold available from Whitworth, and some copies of the hex molds have been made relatively recently. Bullet molds should have come with the full rifle package, right? A twin cavity 54 bore bullet mould for a Beaumont Adams percussion revolver. Case is sound internally, label is complete but soiled. 69 caliber round ball cast in a very worn and leaky bullet mold. They are nice quality. this highly coveted bullet was found in a cache located within a stone wall,along with several other items,on private property adjacent to the battlefield park property. 45 caliber for Parker Hale Whitworth rifle, 475 grain Maxi bullet mold, single cavity, steel blocks only. All Lyman™ molds are heat treated which, causes the metal to appear blue in color. 1 Apr 2014 12:38 PM. Whitworth Block (for paper patched bullets) Show all the details. Black Powder Conical Cap And Ball (3) Black Powder Minie Bullet Molds (9) Black Powder REAL Bullet & Combo Molds (9) Round Ball Mold (24) Bullet Slug Mold (2) Electric Melters or Furnaces (7) Bullet Sizing Kit (27) Breech Lock Bullet Sizing Kit (58) Ingot Mold (1) Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lyman Bullet Mold 457121 475gr . Also here is where traditional muzzleloading hunters will fidn the best price ever for the Wm. Riflescopes were an American shooting innovation, first built in the United States to tap the long range accuracy of the to percussion bullet rifles. 336 diameter. He had found that at a range 800 yards the velocity added to the hardened bullet gave a power of penetration in the proportion of 17 to 4 in favour of the Whitworth rifle. These are two examples of the . It was a very rare gun during the war, but was an interesting precursor to modern artillery in that it was loaded from the breech and had exceptional accuracy over an enormous range. Spirit level tunnel sight with micrometer adjustment for windage equipped with no. Buffalo Arms is closed on the Following Holidays so that our employees can spend time with their families: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and The Day After, Christmas Eve (Open until 12:00 p. A . The case has numerous accessories to include a period, leather covered flask and a hexagonal bullet mold set, which is very nice but may be of fairly modern construction. The left bullet is a . 00 BROWN BESS BULLET MOULD (ml18a) Ref: Dp300. Steel blocks almost never wear out, if properly stored. 451/. 451 caliber rifle, equipped with a barrel having a hexagonal bore profile. Please contact Research Press if you have or have details of an original Whitworth bullet mould. 035 inches. 451. Battlefield recoveries of this shell are noted in coastal areas and along rivers in North and South Carolina as well as Virginia. The one in Tennessee has some post war modifications and is in the Tennessee State Museum. What is the price for that mold? 28 Jan 2017 2:10 AM. The original hex Whitworth bullets were Sir Joseph's first bullet patterns but don't seem to be in evidence in recoveries. It has a two piece wooden cleaning rod with wooden jag, oiler, punch tool for removing the bullet from the mold, etc. bullets with a removable tray containing one Whitworth projectile and four fired . Dug from the Corinth/Shiloh Rifling: Polygonal Bore and the Whitworth Rifle In our last post, we studied the principle of rifling with the expanding bullet . ( apologies to Ian Dury and the Blockheads ) . Professional Bullet Moulds. A steel sprue cutter is included. The Whitworth rifle was an English-made rifled musket used in the latter half of the 19th century. As a ammunition manufacture, we load over 400 calibers. The mold matched the 1 in 20″ twist of the rifling. If I have a design that I saved, can I have another mold made up? Mortimer Deluxe Whitworth Rifle. These were all recovered from campfires that once burned in and around the Richmond area. 94: 6-Cavity Bullet Mold (356 Diameter) 120 Grain Truncated $79. I Have This Old Gun: Whitworth Rifle. 36″ Tapered round bbl with "Rigby Flats" is fitted with 2-1/4″ rear sight base, engraved "Manchester Ordnance & Rifle Co". 015-2641121 | Lyman. For those interested in a true War Between the States, this one is as close as you can get to an original especially if it is a first generation. It took some time to find the good load and loading method, but the result is satisfying. 3 2 0. C. 451 caliber Whitworth rifle that shot a 580-grain hexagonal sided bulletfast-twist English built "Volunteer" target riflesand reproductions of several American rifles built to tap the accuracy and knockdown power of another American shooting innovation The point I was trying to make in my first posting was that the Whitworth does not require special bullets. I've shot my neighbors Parker Hale, He has the swaging die to convert 45 cal to the whithorth style bullet, the mold was really expensive. Lee 6-Cavity Bullet Mold (. A page devoted to the loads and ballistics data of true mid muzzleloading bullet rifles. Not having a lot of luck through normal channels, either for bullets (which are very expensive) or a mold. (Lead) 450 gr. The bullet, just under bore size is then slid down to the wad. HOW QUICKLY WILL MY ORDER ARRIVE? Our aim is to dispatch all orders placed before 13. It is a Leon Kranen canalured Whitworth bullet mould. More information Price: £30. mold castings have the option to load at higher pressures with gas checks installed on a proper lube sizer press. Dished portion to one side to help push the bullet into the case. The sharp shooters glasses are period as is the case and label. Mould blocks are made from Dura-Bar 65-45-12 extruded fine grain ductile iron. Pedersoli has always distinguished itself by doing historical research of the guns that they are reproducing, a rewarding choice that allowed many new shooting enthusiasts to relive epic pages of history. So do I. Here are a couple of unfired hexagonal Whitworth bullets in their protective cardboard sleeves. The gun is photogenic, to say the least, and the photos should tell the rest of the story. Comments regarding resources posted here are to be made in another forum area. Rarity 8 Shell according to Jack Bell's Reference Book. 50 Special. English 38-44 bullet mould Presumbably casts a bullet for the high velocity version of the 38 special, precursor to the 357 magnum. Whitworth Sharpshooter Bullets. Used, excellent condition, with original box. The all steel mould will cast a 560 grain hexagon 2 Mar 2019 I made a mold for a Whitworth rifle bullet, so i printed the bullet model to. Been on the web just curious if anyone has an obscure site or club they know of. 451" 475gr. 451 caliber. Then we run it through a custom made swaging die that gives it a hexagonal shape which matches the 1-turn-in-21 inches twist of the hexagonal bore. 36 lbs. With a piece of brass, push the bolt out of the mold and voila! Whitworth bolt. Any orders placed after that time will be dispatched on the next working day. The sights are all serial numbered to the gun and they are precious (you can shoot jack rabbits at a thousand yards with this thing). 448 across the flats. Great quality, very consistent and accurate! We rely on a quality products, delivery and value for our customers. RCBS Bullet Moulds are machined from solid cast iron blocks to exacting specifications to ensure accurate, clean, repeatable castings cast after cast. Pedersoli offers Classic Bullet Moulds accessories for sale, . The other Whitworth is in OKC and is in the collection of the 45th Infantry Division Museum, the Thunderbirds. 00 (mg-142) Accurate Molds offers CNC lathe bored bullet molds in aluminum, brass, and iron. 54 . Shop Lyman for our innovative selection of bullet moulds. The patina is an extra white color. Whitworth rifle barrel. This 3-piece bullet mold is an optional accessory and is part of this auction. This saw its first action in the Crimean War of 1855/56. Steel parts rusted but could be restored. updated 25th march 2020 americana original damascus barrels leather products miniatures guns, rifles , pistols & edged weapons muzzle loading bullet moulds reproduction cappers and primers powder flasks and shot bags reproduction nipples, touch holes & firing pins parts, tools & accessories colt parts for original pistols original turnscrews The three section hexagonal mould pictured is a Leo Krannen, I have one and it is indeed a fine mould. Whether it's cowboy action shooting, blackpowder cartridge reloading or just plinking at the range, Montana Precision Swaging has a bullet to fit your needs. Confederate sharpshooters (by the dozens I've seen) employed the long shallow & deep base Whitworth bullets. 459-500-3R). Mottled case colors on the tang. –D. com, lists a Whitworth mold under their part # CA8010. The Whitworth rifle was never adopted by the government, although it was used extensively for match purposes and target practice between 1857 and 1866, when it was gradually superseded by Metford's System mentioned below. Vintage Civil War Colt 36 Caliber Bullet Mold Round Ball And Conical Size 4. The case still has its bullet mold, numbered to the gun, which casts a hexagonal bullet. The Whitworth ammunition. An unusual mold. 157") Lyman single cavity bullet mold. Pedersoli Gibbs Rifle Reply #14 - Aug 3 rd, 2006 at 9:45pm Lyman™ 548657 Single Cavity Mini Ball Bullet Mold 54 Caliber - 450 Grain 548 Diameter Mold. 002", and a 13 grain difference in weight. Whitworth stickers featuring millions of original designs created by independent artists. If that's the case, we'll sorely miss seeing our friends. Has the Whitworth bullet mold. The rifle uses a special . 4" other things you will need are a platinum lined nipple, and 3/8" thick felt for making overpowder wads. 450 inches in diameter and approximately 1. is an importer for Pedersoli products which are made in Italy. The nature of the custom bullet business is to offer whatever the client desires. The body of the mold is marked "6688" in two places. A. A single-shot muzzleloader with excellent long-range accuracy for its era, especially when used with a telescopic sight, the Whitworth rifle was widely regarded as the world's first sniper rifle. 54 caliber (CSA) "foreign mold" bullet that is composed of salvaged lead. 457121PH . Dyson simply tried to copy the Whitworth mould and added no value to its design, shame really as it is a good starting point. Buyer pays shipping of $5. S. Romano's mold throws a 580 grain boattail, flat based round nose pure lead slug which measures . 358-158 grain bullet might show a diameter variation of . 45 (1) 508656 Plains Bullet . Jan Vanik. (. Bullet Casting, Molds, Range Reports, tips, tricks, etc. The goal is to keep this section free from clutter so you can find what you need! Parker-Hale Whitworth, or Hey Mom Look What Followed Me Home ! the bullet is paperpatched I have a dyson mold (came with my gun) Minimum charge that can be used i would suggest a bullet length of no longer than 1. These wads are not lubricated it is advisable to lubricate before use. Square tealight mold . i'll have to look but i might still have a mold that will work well for your whitworth. Whitworth was an engineering genius but knew as much about casting bullets as my arse knows about snipe shooting. 451cal. 5 Stars! L. What started as a small dream has become a multi-million dollar international business selling ammunition, reloading supplies and accessories. machined. SOLD: MD007: 500 calibre Greenfield bullet mould Y1027 English Manufactured . 2 3 0. Both sides salvaged lead but the Confederacy, who was always short on lead, had large teams who would collect spent rounds after the battle for making new bullets. For example, a . Thank you. Its surface has an overall waxy tan-brown patina and measures approximately . 54 caliber (CSA) "foreign mold" bullet that is composed of 12 Oct 2017 In particular, they were used to shoot at Union artillery crews, and Whitworth bullets have been found on a great many Civil War battlefields. A fairly low serial number 463 suggests early production. Mould# 2641114 2641121 Handles# 2735793 2735793 Round Ball Moulds 508656 395 gr. I can also cast larger quantities of lead bullets Mountain Molds Explanation of Bullet Designs. Plus the tiny bit of compound getting between the mold blocks is very difficult to stop. I see it is no longer listed. Bullet diameters and weights will vary considerably depending on the lead casting alloy used. Hello from Canada, I have been very interested in the whitworth rifle and have been looking for a polygon bullet mold . 48 caliber. 95 (call for shipping and handling) Spirit Level Tunnel Sight. Civil War Whitworth Rifle Bullet, Sharps . In 1854 Sir Joseph Whitworth was commissioned by the English war office to design a rifle to replace the P53 Enfield and started to work on a . 00 A 0. What first made this gun famous was the iconic sketch in Battles and Leaders of a Confederate sniper positioned in a tree branch with his trusty Whitworth rifle. 45 Cal. Three hardened dowel pins provide positive alignment in both vertical and horizontal planes. Whitworth Hexagonal Felt Wads (nlr) Ref: S684 Hexagonal dense white felt wads cut to fit the . 451" cal. EXCAVATED MASSACHUSETTS ARMS BULLET MOLD Approximately 5" WHITWORTH CARTRIDGE PACKAGE - EXTREMELY RARE! This is one of the few Saturday April 4th 2020. Get the latest information about new products, special deals, news, top-rated items, promotions and more! Custom Adjustable Paper Patch Bullet Moulds . round bullets. 452" with pure lead or 30:1 lead to tin to help speed up my production as I am shooting a lot of these. 339 Lube & Size Kit - Alox sold separately $39. Note the cloth pull-tab on each envelope. A fine short range bullet for such rifles, made on the Kephart design. The Whitworth Rifle was deadly accurate at extreme ranges and the Federals had nothing comparable. 330 and two rear bands cast . 456/. 9 mm thick. C. 660 Vermeer Court Ponderay, ID 83852. Cuff Button. It comes with a wooden case with a contemporary Whitworth Rifle Company trade label inside, a leather sling, and a bullet mold and tools for the special Whitworth bullets as well as a second modern metal case containing a variety of lead bullets. Montana Precision Swaging makes excellent lead cast bullets in a variety of diameters, weights and styles. Hello. Revolutionary War Era Brass Gang Bullet Mold For Both Buck And Ball Shot Revolutionary War - $600. I used a hex bullet mold that was a tube type mold that had a plug in the end for the minnie type base. --$35. Out of stock. 52 Bullet, Bullet, U. The solid base is smooth. Leon Kranen Manufacturer of Whitworth Bullet Mould E-Mail: Clinton Nicholls is distributing Sellier & Bellot Bullets, Cases, Primers, and Percussion caps and Shop Lyman for our innovative selection of bullet moulds. The one on the right is a French Dragoon . The net effect is exactly the same - recovered Glock bullets look like little baby Whitworth slugs (awwww) The big differences are - as you guessed - the fact that they weren't hammer-forging barrels in the late 1850's, and that the original Whitworth concept was a mechanically-fitted bullet. Wad Cutter (nlr) · Wad Cutter (nlr) Ref: S375. I immediately put him in touch with Tom, a veritable font of information on the subject, and by the end of the month Romano announced production of a hexagonal Whitworth bullet mold which will accept Lyman mold handles. The company's Parker-Hale Whitworth and the Parker-Hale Volunteer, to be specific, are back, in both hexagonal and round bores with American walnut stocks and bone-charcoal color-casehardened Welcome to KAL Tool & Die. 33 Winchester cartridge. We have a few housekeeping bullet mold with handles for underhammer rifle 100 meters / Whitworth / Long Range: bullet mold with handles for underhammer rifle 50 meters / Vetterli: nipple key 4,5mm milled slot (. The Whitworth rifle, with a bullet one tenth of tin, penetrated 35 planks, whereas the Enfield rifle, with which a soft bullet was necessary, only penetrated 12 planks. 45 caliber Whitworth sniper or sharpshooter bullet The left bullet is a . Click to find the best Results for whitworth Models for your 3D Printer. If you don't see your desired mold, check out our custom services page. Two Pulled or Poorly Cast . More information Price: £220. Apr 30, 2014 · Sharp markings. Romano Rifle CO. This mould casts a nominal . The long bullet had an excellent sectional density and BC compared to other contemporary designs. This fast acting cleaner penetrates and loosens powder fouling, carbon build-up, gas residue, heavy grease & oil, petroleum residue, accumulated solvent A Hexagonal mould for use in rifles with Whitworth rifling. 58 caliber. by . White or transparent. Products. Pour your lead, swing the cutoff plate out of the way and then remove the plug. Produced with blued barrel is equipped with two sling swivels. Since manufacturing hexagonal bullets was be- yond the South's capabilities, each Whitworth rifle came with a bullet mold to cast a cylindrical lead projectile that formed itself to the bore when fired. 512ish mold laying about that you no longer need. Create the satisfaction of hand casting your own lead projectiles with brass moulds from Cast Bullet Engineering. Nota Bene : I make these videos to pass on information and help fellow Looking for information on obtaining a Hex bullet mould for PP shooting with a Whitworth barrel in . 52 x 1. Simply filling those grease grooves with a bullet lube allows the bullet to be very easily loaded into the rifle. here's a lyman 429244 2-cavity bullet mold with no reserve to geter done! this is a 250grain elmer style 3 drive band semi wad cutter bullet mold. More information Price: £ 60. Some of the projectiles saw service in the American Civil War and some did not. LYMAN MOULD, . 12 Bullets From a Civil War Era . Each quality mold is individually manufactured from free machining brass. Since the 1970's when Navy Arms first began producing the Parker-Hale Whitworth, the gun has been used by skirmishers, precision target shooters and hunters alike, all to great effect. This an excellent bullet that both my Parker Hale Volunteer and Whitworth rifles just love out to 600 yrds. The shape of the cavity is fairly consistent with a 400 grain Whitworth bullet but looks to be slightly bigger. All I did was roll the bullet on a thin layer of compound, As to not get any in grooves . Now that pedersoli has rekindled the whitworth rage with a brand new firearm i am hopefull that the new hex mold will be following behind soon . 5 Stars! if you want to develop custom hardcast 44cal ammo. Also trying to gather info on loads for shooting, cleaning between shots &c. The lead–tin mixture used in casting would determine the hardness of the projectiles and also their weight. 450 sized 45-70 type. 5F. Lockplate and hammer are sharp with some case colors in the protected areas. Ideal for 100 yards shooting, is provided with tunnel front sight with interchangeable inserts, and Creedmoor sight, adjustable for windage and elevation. Pedersoli agent in South Africa. 94, Lee 2-Cavity Bullet Mold . The rifle's leaf sight was graduated "H" on one side for hexagonal bullets and "C" on the other for cylindrical ones. 45cal Whitworth Hexagonal Bullet Mold, by Pedersoli $ 175. Housed in a cardboard There is a gang mold for this bullet on display in the Atlanta History Museum. It measures anywhere from . If someone has more knowledge about this rifle production lot, I will be grateful for the information. 00 The patina is a nice white color with traces of red clay dirt left on the bullet. 115" Nose Length - . Sir Joseph Whitworth invented the 1 turn in20" rifling that used a hexagonal bullet in 1854. 435" Nose Diameter - . 45 cal, sniper projectiles were also recovered. Mar 02, 2019 · Whitworth bullet and mold by Andersi is licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution - Non-Commercial - Share Alike license. If you rifle has a twist rate around on turn in fourty-eight, select a bullet that falls in the lighter half the Jan 09, 2009 · The sharps was more abundant and the whitworth was more expense and finicky. Together with the rifle I bought a bullet Like New (unfired) heaxagonal rifling Whitworth and Bullet casting mold Price $1000 OBO Reproduction Whitworth sniper built with a Parker Hale barrel and assembled in Italy. OpticsPlanet, Inc is an Authorized US Distributor for Lyman Gunsmith and Reloading Equipment. You will get 12 bullets (6 round ball & 6 conical) from this original bullet mold. 45 ACP, 45 GAP, 45 Long (Colt), 454, etc are some common uses. The rifle comes in a case with a Whitworth Rifle Co. 451 . Check out our Bullet Mold preparation video for proper mold lubrication and smoking After a long, over year-long search, I finally bought my dream Whitworth rifle. 44 Pistol Balls These poorly-made balls were probably rejected when produced by a soldier using a bullet mold. Shooting the bullet as it comes from the mold and lubed, I could easily take every deer I shot at out to 100 yards. The 45 ox yoke wads for pistols work fine. s. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: oak case with a fine "Whitworth Rifle Company" label, Hawksley flask & conical 2 piece . Neither the Whitworth nor the Volunteer requires special bullets. Special steel alloy mold blocks hold heat, for even casting temperature. In fact, without a bit of heavy lube, the bullet will literally fall into the bore. His moulds were serially numbered but these numbers are not related to the rifle's serial This single cavity mould is made for the hexagon bore of the Whitworth rifle (our product number PR1370). 50 . Tweaked the mold and bullet a lot too. 5" Usa. Cal. 358 Diameter) 140 Grain Semi Wad Cutter $79. Our highest rated bullet mold brands on Optics Planet is begins with Lyman, with almost 100% of the top ratings, but RCBS's product RCBS Pro-Melt Furnace 120 has 7 out of 7 reviews with 4. 45 caliber, 575 grain, hexagonal mould that casts a 1 3/8" elongated, hollow base bullet for precision long range shooting. This bullet was recovered from the Brentwood Hills at the Battle of Nashville where Whitworth, . More accurate than its 3 band sister due to its faster twist. Lyman 1-Cavity Bullet Molds are made from solid leaded-steel and machined to an exact and smooth super fine finish. Whitworth produced moulds for bullets in hexagonal or cylindrical form. I have a previous design called N-Line Extreme Whitworth (New) Mold that I use with my White Ml. 475 gr. The 100% lead bullet weighs 550 grains (36 grams) and requires hexagonal wads made of special fiber. With my Volunteer I used the Lyman #457125 bullet mould which should be easily obtainable. 225 Diameter) 55 Grain RNFN $75. A red Japan tin box for 40 approximately . up for bid is one ultra rare whitworth hollow point sniper bullet recovered from the cold harbor battle field area. Taylor's & Co. For example the Pedersoli Whitworth Enfield in . I get excellent results with the Parker Hale Lyman mold and also the postell bullet molds with 80gr FFg and lubed felt wad. Most guys shooting Whitworths seem to think that the hex bullets do not shoot any better than a 500gr. 2654494 2735793 Minié Ball New Parker tyle Style Hale Maxi Ball Blue-Gray New 69 . If you need a bullet diameter that isn't listed, contact one or more bullet makers and ask them if they will make it. by Garry James - Tuesday, December 8, 2015. For your consideration one Enfield bullet with a shallow conical flat tip cavity. SOLD!! 12 BULLETS FROM a Civil War Era . This bullet has a long cut sprue; see left photo. Nov 24, 2014 · mloader40, I don't know where to get a Parker hale mold. Just my thoughts Doug Looking for a bullet mold to use for my . 45 ACP Reloading brass and bullets for sale with free shipping. FN - TP is 320. The Lyman 457121PH is claimed to be made for the Whitworth but I get better Lyman . This one has a slight ring around the nose and one vertical cut line on the side. I'm thinking the double-end Whitworth is probably a post war bullet. 00pm on the same day. Together with the rifle I bought a bullet mold. 437) Was $49. A read only forum for printable targets and other resources. They couldn't hit an elephant at this distance"—a Whitworth bullet struck him in the head, just below Feb 29, 2016 · I have been told that the hexagonical rounds for the Whitworth were imported from England with the rifles and the circular rounds were cast in the field from the bullet mold supplied with the rifle. WHITWORTH PERCUSSION TARGET RIFLE WITH ORIGINAL BOX OF SIGHTS, LOADING ROD, AND BULLET MOLD. Tom thinks it would be a good idea for Gibbs to get together with Rapine and come up with a new, modern design Whitworth mold, which will throw a bullet that takes full advantage of the gun's inherent accuracy. I'd very much like a multi cavity mould of this bullet dropping 0. Bullet Length - 1. bullet mould with a very unusual bullet shape similar to a Whitworth rifle bullet. 577 Pritchett bullet then in use. $22. 2654656 2735793 548657 Rifling twist rate can be a very important factor when selecting a particular bullet. by Andersi Mar 2, 2019 . Excavated pair of, excellent condition, Confederate field mold "blob top"minies. Dec 06, 2019 · The 12-pounder Whitworth Breechloading Rifle, manufactured in England, was invented by Sir Joseph Whitworth, and imported into North America during the Civil War. 45 Caliber Percussion Rifle. During tests in 1859, the rifle outperformed all competitors, even enabling Queen Victoria to easily hit a target at 366 meters Thomast: Dixie Gun Works, www. All adjustable moulds are nose poured. (PB, FN, 145, 195 gr. Bullet Molds, for Minie & Maxi bullets, by Lyman These precision mold blocks are made in the U. Charge was 60 grain 2fg Swiss + 2 mm hexagonal cardboard wad + the Pedersoli hex bullets from soft lead as they fall from the block. 31 Mar 2014 Kokila for bullets Whitworth. The cavity is pretty well beat making it hard to get a consistent measurement using a micrometer. com/lyman/bullet-casting/mould-details-blackpowder. M22 - $7. Lyman Black Powder Bullet Mould: 45 Whitworth - #457121PH 2641121 on sale and available from our online store. Whitworth bullet and mold . The mechanically–fitting bullet had some heritage in the British military art. Operating the pull-tab opens the bottom of the envelope allowing the bullet to slip down and out. However the Whitworths shoot just as well with a cylindrical bullet which makes hexagonal holes on the target. Not so with the Whitworth, at just under 9-pounds, it was handy enough and as long as the sharpshooter who carried it kept a bullet mold to make new 6-sided rounds, all he needed was the same Lead Bullet Lyman Moulds, Reloading Equipment, Tools, Components, and Accessories: Midsouth Shooters offers a variety of Lead Bullet Moulds by Lyman in different sizes to fit your needs. 85 to continental United States. Stock is very sharp with untouched crisp checkering and retaining most of the original varnished finish with minimal nicks and dings. Whitworth bullet molds were similar in pattern to Enfield molds, being carefully constructed of bronze alloy, with an iron spruce cutter and base plug. Ogival Flat Point (OF) A good all-around design. As Joseph Whitworth wrote, the cylindrical form of bullet is adequate. - TP is ? 338301 Front bands cast . If your rifle has a twist rate one turn in thirty-two inches or faster, you should get good accuracy with all the bullets on our recommended list. ebay template Express Auctions Description Info Info Lyman 2 Cavity Bullet Mould Mold Reloading 7mm Rifle 287346. Bullet War Gang Both Era Shot Revolutionary Mold For Ball Buck And Brass Brass Buck And Revolutionary War Mold Both For Bullet Shot Era Ball Gang Revolutionary War Era We list up to 10 bullet diameters for each bullet maker, although several firms produce far more than that. by Nameruse Feb 28, 2019 . Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. Single Cavity Rifle Bullet Mould #457121PH 45 Caliber 475 Grain Whitworth. $ 125. as for powder, my whitworth likes about 90grns of swiss 1. The rifle takes special hexagonal bullets that can be made using the customized bullet mold available from Davide Pedersoli & C. 10 Jan 2016 Single Cavity Rifle Bullet Mould #457121PH 45 Caliber 475 Grain Whitworth by LYMAN Product Overview Midsouth offers the Lyman Single Browse our selection of Lyman bullet moulds now. 12 interchangeable inserts for high precision shooting. More information Price: £ 12 Oct 2017 Confederate Whitworth Sniper: Hexagonal Bullets in 1860 artillery crews, and Whitworth bullets have been found on a great many Civil War battlefields. Bullet Casting. This mold is made by an English gunsmith Peter Dyson, and is a work of art that would complement an original rifle in a cased set. ), Christmas Day, New Years Eve Day Here is another item my friend has for sale. key for tang sight 4,0mm square hole (. This mould is designed for Navy Arms Parker-Hale Whitworth rifles with 1/20" twists. As we grow, so has our website. Price: $78. The best bullets selected from American and British designs from . and tend to cost a bit more than other brands. There are several variants of this British Rifle bullet. , Inc. whitworth bullet mold
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South Korea is located in the eastern side of Asia in the Korean Peninsula and shares its border with North Korea that is heavily guarded. It is best known for its lush green atmosphere, mountain and hills, Cherry trees and old Buddhist Shrines. Its capital city is Seoul that is technologically advance city. Moreover, South Korea is famous for its villages, islands that have sub-tropical atmosphere and Korean culture. Korean dramas that are widely known as k-dramas and K-pop are very famous and many visitors visit to see and meet of their idols. Korean fashion and its beauty products are very famous as well and many shopaholics go there just to shop.
Let us talk about the major city of South Korea that serves many thousands of visitors every year. Seoul is largest metropolitan area that with huge skyscrapers, a web of subways, bustling streets and a place where pop culture is mixed with Buddhist temples. The most famous location in Seoul is Gyeongbokgung Palace. It was the main residency Palace of Jaseon dynasty and work of governments were took place there. It was built in 1395 and it has more than 7000 rooms. Now it is turned into tourist attraction place and it has National museum of Palaces of Korea and National Folk museum in the surrounding vicinity. The next best attraction to visit in Seoul is Dongdaemun Design Plaza. It is the futuristic architecture design that is both spectacular and captivating. It has seven floors and a garden on the roof and there happen a lot of exhibitions, display, seminar and media centers. If you are tired with only just seeing things then you must go for the N Seul tower also known as the Namsan Tower. You can go up on the tower through cable car and have the 360 view of the whole of Seoul city around you or you can climb the Namsan Mountain yourself and reach the top and then have the view. Try to go to see the sunrise or the sunset to have the breathtaking view of Seoul. Han river offers the best view as well.
On the side of Seoul is the largest port city of the country widely popular for its sandy beaches, shrines, temples and mountains. Haeundae Beach is very busy and beautiful place with beach and city structures at the same place. You can do water sports there and visit the Sea Life Aquarium and Folk Square to experience cultural game like tug of war. You can also visit the Beomeosa Temple, a famous and beautiful Buddhist temple.
Jiju Island is very famous in the Korean Strait. It is widely known for its beach restaurants, resorts and cave shaped lava tubes. Famous location is Hallasan Mountain, that is a dormant volcano, and it has hiking trails. Such volcanoes have left behind the lava tubes and one of the famous is Manjanggul Cave that was created centuries before when Hallasan Volcano was active. It is dark and offers the picturesque views and experience.


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Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
Print version ISSN 1517-8382On-line version ISSN 1678-4405
Braz. J. Microbiol. vol.34 no.2 São Paulo Apr./June 2003
New bioemulsifiers produced by Candida lipolytica using D-glucose and babassu oil as carbon sources
Novos bioemulsificantes produzidos por Candida lipolytica usando D-glicose e óleo de babaçu como fontes de carbono
Mabel H. Vance-HarropI,II; Norma B. de GusmãoII,III; Galba Maria de Campos-Takaki II,IV,V, *
ILaboratório de Apoio Animal, Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e do Abastecimento
IIDoutorado em Biologia de Fungos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
IIIDepartamento de Antibióticos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
IVDepartamento de Química
VNúcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil
Candida lipolytica IA 1055 produced extracellular biosurfactants with emulsification activity by fermentation using babassu oil and D-glucose as carbon sources. Natural seawater diluted at 50% supplemented with urea, ammonium sulfate, and phosphate was used as economic basal medium. The best results were achieved with the YSW-B2 medium, which contained urea, ammonium sulfate, and babassu oil and with YSW-B3 medium, which contained urea, ammonium sulfate, phosphate, and babassu oil, kept under fed batch fermentation for 60 hours with 5% of babassu oil. For the two media, the maximum specific growth rates were 0.02 h-1 and 0.04 h-1; the generation times were 34.6 h-1 and 17.3 h-1, and the emulsification activities were 0.666 and 0.158 units, respectively. The molecules of these new bioemulsifiers were contituted of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.
Keywords: Bioemulsifier, Candida lipolytica, seawater, babassu oil
Candida lipolytica IA 1055 produziu biosurfactantes extracelulares com atividade de emulsificação, através de fermentação utilizando óleo de babaçu e D-glicose como fontes de carbono. A água do mar diluída a 50% suplementada com uréia, sulfato de amônio e fosfato foi usada como meio basal. Os melhores resultados foram atingidos com os meios YSW-B2 (contendo uréia, sulfato de amônio e óleo de babaçu)e YSW-B3 (contendo uréia, sulfato de amônio, fosfato e óleo de babaçu), através de fermentação em batelada alimentada com 5% de óleo de babaçu. A velocidade específica de crescimento foi de 0,02 h-1 e 0,04 h-1; tempo de geração de 34,6 h-1 e 17,3 h-1 e atividade de emulsificação igual a 0,666 e 0,158 unidades, respectivamente. As moléculas dos novos bioemulsificantes demonstraram ser constituídas por carboidratos, proteínas e lipídeos.
Palavras-chave: Bioemulsificante; Candida lipolytica; óleo de babaçu, água do mar
Biosurfactants are amphiphilic molecules consisting of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic domains. These compounds are capable of reducing surface and interfacial tension between liquids, solids and gases, allowing them to mix or disperse readily as emulsions in water or other liquids. Microbial compounds that are capable to exhibit particularly high surface activity and emulsifying activity are classified as biosurfactants (1). A number of microorganisms are excellent sources of potentially useful amphipatic biopolymers, for instance Acinetobacter radioresistens (5); Candida bombicola (9,13), and Yarrowia lipolytica (14).
Bioemulsifiers are biodegradable and can be produced from renewable and cheap subtracts. Native vegetable oils have been used as carbon source and seawater as media component for production of biosurfactants by Candida lipolytica. This paper reports the results attained on bioemulsifier production through the use of economic subtracts in seawater media supplemented with babassu oil, and D-glucose as control.
Candida lipolytica IA 1055 was obtained from the culture collection of the Departamento of Antibióticos of Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Stock cultures of the organism were maintained at 4ºC on Yeast Mold Agar slants containing yeast extract (0.3%); malt extract (0.3%); D-glucose (1.0%); tryptone (0.5%); and agar (1.5%).
Carbon sources utilized throughout the study were 5% babassu oil and 1% D-glucose, added to a basal medium called Yeast Salt Water (YSW). Growth media were prepared as follows: YSW-G ammonium sulfate 0.1gl-1, D-glucose 1gl-1; YSW-G1 ammonium sulfate 0.1gl-1, urea 0.1gl-1, D-glucose 1gl-1; YSW-B2 urea 0.25gl-1; acid phosphate of potassium 1.36gl-1, babassu oil 5 ml-1; and YSW-B3 ammonium sulfate 0.1gl-1, urea 0.25gl-1, and acid phosphate of potassium 1.36gl-1, and babassu oil 5 ml-1.
The media were diluted 1:1 (v/v) in distilled water and natural seawater (NaCl final concentration 13%); the pH was set to 5.3±0.2, followed by sterilization at 121ºC for 15 minutes. The seawater used as basal medium was collected in Boa Viagem beach, and the salinity was determined by the Mohr-Knudsen method as described in Strickland and Parsons (11).
Cells grown in Yeast Mold Broth were used as inoculum (1%, v/v). The fermentation process was carried out in 1000ml-Erlenmeyer flasks, containing 300ml of medium. The flasks were incubated at 28ºC on an orbital shaker at 150 rpm for 240 hours. After 60 hours of fermentation, 5% of babassu oil was added to the medium.
Aliquots of 7 ml of the culture were collected every 24 hours for pH measurement using a potentiometer and for counts of viable cells, determined by spreading 0.1ml of the appropriate dilution onto Yeast Mold Agar. Colony counts were performed after incubation at 28ºC for 48 hours.
The specific growth rate was measured according to Pirt (8).
In order to determine the emulsification activity, aliquots of 2 ml of the cultures submitted to filtration through a 0.22 µm Millipore membrane filter were mixed with 2ml of 0.1M sodium acetate buffer (pH 3.0) and 1ml of n-hexadecane in a screw-capped tube. The mixture was then homogeneized in a vortex for 2 minutes at 25ºC. After 10 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 540nm in a spectrophotometer. The blank consisted in 2ml of sterile YSW medium. One unit of emulsification activity was defined as the amount of emulsifier that resulted in an absorbance of 1.0 at 540nm (2).
For partial purification of the bioemulsifier, yeasts cells were removed from bioemulsifier-containing media, by filtration through a Whatman n° 1 paper and then through a 0.22 µm Millipore membrane filter.
The cell-free filtrate was dialyzed against deionized water, (five changes) and then concentrated by lyophilization. The concentrate was treated twice with chloroform-methanol (2:1, v/v) at 25ºC. The solvents were removed by evaporation. The white precipitate formed in the aqueous phase was collected in Whatman no. 42 filter paper and dried. The dry material was redissolved in ultra pure water for analytical determinations.
The bioemulsifiers produced by C. lipolytica were submitted to determination of the total amount of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, using colorimetric methods (LABTEST Diagnosticâ-Brazil).
After 41 hours, the cell concentration in YSW-G medium was 1.0x106 CFU/ml. After 50 hours, a diauxic behavior was observed. The number of cells after 89 hours decreased to 3.2x102 CFU/ml and the specific growth rate was µmax=0.04h-1. During fermentation course, the pH dropped from 4.8 after 17 hours to 2.7 at the end of the growth, suggesting that fermentation is controlled by pH (Fig. A). The cell concentration in YSW-G1 medium, which corresponds to YSW-G medium plus 1% urea, after 23 hours of cultivation was 1.1x106 CFU/ml. The peak was obtained after 168 hours of fermentation, with 6.0x106 CFU/ml. There was a growth decrease after 192 hours. The kinetics parameters were a maximum specific growth rate of µmax=0.05h-1 and generation time of 13.8 hours. After 23 hours of fermentation the pH was 8.04, and 7.04 in the end of the process, and the emulsification activities were 0.030, and 1.717 units, respectively (Fig. 1B).
The growth decrease of C. lipolytica was probably due to the addition of urea, which increased the pH of the medium. Cooper and Paddock (3) observed that Torulopsis bombicola growth decreased when urea was used instead of yeast extract in media with glucose and vegetable oils. Other microbial emulsifiers (sophorose lipids) have been synthesized by degradation of insoluble substrates such as vegetable oils or soluble substrates, like carbohydrates, as carbon sources, utilizing inexpensive media (6,12,13).
In this study, the YSW-G medium was the most effective for growth of Candida lipolytica. This result with the medium YSW supplemented with glucose without urea is corroborated by Cooper and Paddock (3,10).
After 48 hours of cultivation, 3.1x102 viable cells were observed in YSW-B2 medium. The maximum number of cells was attained after 144 hours, with 1.8x107 CFU/ml. The pH was 7.5 in the first stage (48 h) of the fermentation, and decreased to 5.6 in the end. The maximum specific growth rate was µmax=0.02h-1, the generation time was 34.6 h-1, and the emulsification activity was 0.666 units (Fig. 1C).
After 64 hours of fermentation C. lipolytica cultivated in the medium YSW-B3 showed 2.8x105 CFU/ml. The maximum number of viable cells occurred after 168 of cultivation. At the beginning of the process (24 h), the pH was 6.4, decreasing to 5.9 after 168 hours. A maximum specific growth rate of µmax=0.04h-1, generation time of 17.3 h-1, and 0.158 units of emulsification activity were observed (Fig. 1D).
Johnson (4) reported that the maximum emulsification activity in Rhodotorula glutinis was achieved in the presence of KNO3, followed by ammonium salt and urea. Our study with C. lipolytica showed that urea as an additional nitrogen source in the two tested media did not cause any decrease in growth rate when batch fermentation at exponential phase was used. These results suggested a decrease in the interfacial tension of babassu oil-containing YSW-B2 and YSW-B3 media caused by C. lipolytica,presumably due to release of fatty acids in the initial stages of fermentation. The production of fatty acids declines after 60 h of fermentation, but the interfacial tension continues.
The bioemulsifiers obtained from YSW-G and YSW-B3 media were composed by proteins (54.3 and 43.0% w/v respectively), carbohydrates (35.5 and 40.0% w/v respectively) and lipids (8.4 and 16.0% w/v respectively).
The high production of emulsifiers in both media was probably caused by the presence of potassium phosphate. Palejwala and Desai (7) observed the influence of phosphate anions in the medium on the production of emulsifiers. It should be noticed that emulsifiers were produced in the two examined media (YSW-B2 and YSW-B3) using low-cost substrates (babassu oil and seawater), which can be used for bioemulsifier production by Candida lipolytica.
Study supported by grants from CNPq, PRONEX, FINEP/CETPETRO and UNICAP.
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4. Johnson, V.; Singh, M.; Saini, V.S.Bioemulsifier Production by an Oleaginous Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis IIP-30. Biotechnol.Lett., 14: 487-490, 1992. [ Links ]
5. Navon-Venezia, S.; Zosim, Z.; Gottlieb, A.; Legmann, R.; Carmeli, S.; Ron, E.Z.; Rosenberg, E. Alasan a New Bioemulsifier from Acinetobacter radioresistens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61: 3240-3244, 1995. [ Links ]
6. Noordman, W.H.; Wachter, J.H.J.; Boer, G.J.; Janssen, D.B. The enhancement by surfactants of hexadecane degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa varies with substrate availability. J. Biotechnol., 94(2): 195-212, 2002. [ Links ]
7. Palejwala, S.; Desai, J.D. Production of an Extracellular Emulsifier by a Gram Negative Bacterium. Biotechnol. Lett., 2: 115-118, 1989. [ Links ]
8. Pirt, S.J.Principles of Microbe and cell cultivation. London, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1975. [ Links ]
9. Rau, U.; Manzke, C.; Wagner, F. Influence of Substrate Supply on the production of sophrose lipids by Candida lipolytica ATCC 22214. Biotechnol. Lett.,18: 149-154, 1996. [ Links ]
10. Sarubbo, L.A.; Marçal, M.C.; Neves, M.L.; Porto, A.L.; Campos-Takaki, G.M. Bioemulsifier production in batch culture using glucose as carbon source by Candida lipolytica. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.,95(1): 59-67, 2001. [ Links ]
11. Strickland, J.D.H.; Parsons, T.R. A Manual of Sea Water Analysis Canada, Bulletin Fisheries Research Board, 1965. [ Links ]
12. Zhou, Q.H.; Kosaric, N. Effect of Lactose and Olive Oil on Intra and Extracellular lipids of Torulopsis bombicola. Biotechnol. Lett.,15: 477-482, 1993. [ Links ]
13. Zhou, Q.H.; Kosaric, N. Utilization of Canola Oil and Lactose to produce Biosurfactant with Candida bombicola. JAOCS., 72: 67-71, 1995. [ Links ]
14. Zinjarde, S.; Chinnathambi, S.; Lachke, A.H.; Pant, A. Isolation of an Emulsifier from Yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589 using a Modified Mini Isoelectric Focusing Unit. Lett. Appl. Microbiol.,24: 117-121, 1997. [ Links ]
Submitted: June 20, 2001; Returned to authors for corrections: April 17, 2002; Approved: May 06, 2003
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Química, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Católica de Pernambuco. Rua Nunes Machado, 42, Boa-Vista. 500050-590, Recife, PE, Brasil. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com


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Q: I took up walking 30 minutes per day on horse trails to improve my blood pressure. I was doing fine until I took a long vacation and walked an hour or two a day on concrete roads. I've been having pain during my daily walk ever since. Now my foot's a bit swollen, and I have the pain even when I'm just standing.
A: It's possible that you've developed a stress fracture.
Stress fractures are repetitive overuse injuries of bone than occur gradually versus acute fractures that occur with a single traumatic injury.
A stress fracture can occur if you increase the duration, frequency, or intensity of a sport or activity too quickly, and overwhelm the ability of your bones to remodel themselves normally. Usually, bones are in a constant state of repairing themselves by replacing old bone and laying down new bone.
If you place too much of a load on your bones and they don't have adequate time to remodel themselves, it weakens your bones and painful, tiny cracks may start to appear. These cracks can get worse with continued activity.
You were at risk for a stress fracture because you more than doubled your mileage suddenly, changed from dirt horse trails to a harder walking surface, and didn't rest much between walks.
Did you increase the speed or intensity? Was your footwear new, adequately cushioned and supportive, or old and worn out? Other risk factors for stress fractures may include your age, sex and weight.
Stress fractures occur more often in women, especially if you have osteoporosis, poor nutrition or anorexia/bulimia, low Vit D levels, or obesity. Weak bones fracture more easily. Weight is a factor because when walking, running, or jumping, the load on your bones and joints is multiplied by four to twelve times your weight.
Stress fractures are one of the most common sports injuries. The bones that are susceptible to stress fractures vary by the type of sport or activity you are doing.
Some of the most common sports that cause stress fractures are running (and other track and field events that include running and jumping), basketball, gymnastics, tennis, and dancing. If you have weak muscles, bunions, flat or high arched feet, or other musculoskeletal issues that affect your body's alignment, this may also increase your risk of stress fractures.
The most common stress fractures occur in the weight bearing bones of the feet, lower leg, thigh and pelvis. The long bones that connect the toes to the midfoot (metatarsals), the navicular (medial side of the midfoot), the calcaneus (heel bone), the talus (ankle joint), the tibia (shin bone) and fibula (lateral lower leg) are the most common sites. The femur bone (thigh), the pubic rami and sacrum (pelvis) and the lumbar spine are less commonly involved.
A physical exam may reveal tenderness and swelling over the painful area. But X-rays are often normal, at least initially.
A stress fracture may eventually become large enough to appear. Changes that demonstrate healing, called "callouses," may show up on X-ray several weeks later. It generally takes 6-8 weeks (or longer) for a stress fracture to heal depending on where it is, the severity, and whether you rest it or not. An MRI or CT scan is a more accurate way to diagnose a stress fracture.
If your injury is relatively new, you can try rest, ice, compression and elevation acutely.
If no contraindications, you can try non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as needed. Rest the area until released by your doctor or physical therapist, especially from the activity that caused the fracture.
Cycling or swimming might be acceptable alternative activities while you're recovering. Return to your sport gradually and modify your training schedule. Don't resume too quickly and risk reinjury, non-union, or chronic pain. Ask your doctor about bracing, taping, or shoe inserts. Some fractures require cast boots, crutches, or surgery (if displaced or doesn't heal).
Preventing stress fractures is best.
Cross-train (alternating different activities to avoid over-use), and gradually build up the duration, intensity, and frequency of your workouts, especially if returning to a sport after a long break or starting an activity for the first time.
A healthy, nutritious diet is important to help prevent stress fractures. Wear appropriate footwear for your activity (such as running shoes for running) that are new and have adequate support. Do muscle conditioning and strength training exercises. Treat underlying risk factors like osteoporosis or muscle imbalances. Use proper technique.


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I was really interested to read Lyn Gardner's opinion piece last month in The Stage online titled: 'Drama training must adapt to help shatter theatre's class ceiling'.
She speaks about how working-class actors and aspiring actors have a difficult time breaking into the profession and the many obstacles they must overcome from the very start of the acting journey. Sadly, these challenges boil down to money and lack of privilege which ultimately for many stop them from reaching and fulfilling their acting dream.
In my opinion, we need to smash through this class ceiling, and quickly.
We must remember that it isn't only those with money who have talent. Talent comes from all pockets within our society - from all over the country, all backgrounds, genders and cultures.
Class, as we know, is an issue in theatre. We need to try to change this. We need to ensure theatre and the Arts are inclusive and not dominated and run by the privileged, who in turn only give fellow middle-class actors et al. the opportunity of getting ahead.
Right from the get-go, drama school can be tough for those coming from a working-class background. Auditions alone can be expensive. Add to that the cost of call backs, travel fares, accommodation, food and more. It can be quite daunting.
LAMDA is certainly moving in the right direction in terms of cutting first audition fees by 75% to £12. Wouldn't it be great for others to follow suit, or even cut them altogether?
If you get into drama school there can be the additional stress of finding rent, a new job to pay your way, staying on top of your training, more auditions. It's easy to see why those who don't have the financial support that their middle-class counterparts have struggle and give up on their acting careers before they've even got going.
If they do break into the Arts, unfortunately there often appears to be more hoops to jump through. Quite often they may be typecast as working-class characters or are given very limited roles – perhaps because of their upbringing or even their accent. They get pigeon-holed into stereotypical roles through no fault of their own. This in turn means that they receive a very limited salary.
In Gardner's opinion she states that according to research via Equity: "Only one in 50 actors earn more than £20,000 a year."
I understand completely why actors from working-class backgrounds become deterred from pursuing an acting career. It is such a shame because just think of the huge breadth of experience and new excitement, ideas and perspectives, these individuals would bring to the industry. It means that only a very small chunk of society is currently being represented which is so damaging and a huge waste to all the available talent out there.
There are of course some brilliant actors who have come from working class backgrounds and have gone on to do some truly amazing things, including: Anne-Marie Duff and James McAvoy.
But there is, however, a true imbalance right now, which we need to look at seriously.
With the cuts to the Arts and to education, we must do more to spread the word about any initiatives, workshops etc available in arts centres, from theatre companies etc - both from an audience and actor perspective. If we can be proactive let's really go for it.
We continually try to do our bit by bringing professional theatre to our hometown of Milton Keynes and giving opportunities to those interested in becoming an actor, whoever they are and wherever they are from. We pride ourselves on giving people their first step into professional work. We pay them too! From what we see daily on social media and various forums we are apparently quite rare as we also pay expenses and digs and we pay quickly.
If we can do it so can others. It takes work to find the money of course, a great deal of work. We are often working for months ourselves (without pay) on grant applications, finding sponsorship or developing other income streams to fund our projects. We think it is worth it though. There are too many job adverts offering "exposure and experience" but never any pay. Often the excuse is "We have very little budget and we are keeping costs down" yet money is found for other things, but never to pay actors. We also pride ourselves on giving everyone a good experience, so new actors learn from more experienced actors and work with a truly wonderful creative team who are happy to mentor and give advice. As Hillary Clinton once stated: "Talent is everywhere, but opportunity is not." This has never been truer than now in theatre.


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On the first day of Missouri's reopening, Governor Parson joined the team at Bass Pro Shops in Springfield for a reopening ceremony. This was one of several stops on the first day of Phase One of the Show Me Strong Recovery Plan.
"Let me tell you why it was so important to come here today. I want people to know it's okay. It's okay to come back out, it's okay to start being engaged in your communities…" – Governor Parson
Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe joined Team Parson to discuss the phased reopening of Missouri.
"The Governor has put together a great team… who have participated in working through what it takes to protect Missourians and also what it takes to gradually and safely get our economy opening again." – Lieutenant Governor Kehoe
What They Are Saying | On CARES Act Federal Funding:
Following the distribution of funds from the federal government, hear how these funds are being distributed by state leaders.
What They Are Saying | On Governor Parson Lifting the Stay at Home Order:
State leaders on the Governor's decision to reopen the State on May 4th.
Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe: "I know people are ready to get back to work, they're ready to get out and prove that Missouri knows how to show the rest of the country how we can do this safely… Governor Parson has laid out a great step with his four pillars of his plan that would allow Missourians to open up and get the economy moving again, all while keeping an eye on public safety." (KZRG Morning Newswatch, 05/04/2020)
"We are the Show Me State, and we are going to show the country how you can come out of this and get our economy going, get people back to work, and do it in a safe fashion that protects the health and safety of each other." (Wake Up Columbia 93.9 The Eagle, 05/04/2020)
Treasurer Scott Fitzpatrick: "It's been a tough situation for everybody… Small businesses in particular, and Governor Parson has taken a data drive approach, spending one hundred percent of his time managing this from a state level." (Pete Mundo Morning Show KCMO Talk Radio, 05/04/2020)
State Representative Nick Schroer: "When you look into the beginning of this pandemic, Governor Parson and his administration have been very open and have taken critical steps to protect the health and wellbeing of Missourians… We are going to make our economy and our state great again." (The Tim Jones Show 97.1 FM, 05/03/2020
State Representative Mary Elizabeth Coleman: "I am really pleased that because of Governor Parson's leadership and because of everybody doing what they did, we've got this data driven approach to be able to reopen the state… Much of the state has decided to follow Governor Parson's plan of getting things reopened, not immediately back to normal, but in this sort of staged approach…" (The Marc Cox Morning Show 97.1 FM, 05/04/2020)
State Representative Hannah Kelly: "Everyone made the decision that they thought was best for them, while following under the umbrella of the stay at home order. I think that, in a beautiful way, spoke to what the Governor has done to endeavor through all of this unknown and unchartered water that we're walking through together to make sure that he keeps in mind with his decision making that Missouri is a diverse state… Vice President Pence remarked the other day that Missouri is leading the way, that we're fulfilling our Show Me title with the plan that Governor Parson is laying out." (Digging In with Missouri Farm Bureau Podcast, 04/30/2020)
Executive Director of the Missouri Republican Party, Jean Evans: "One of the things about our Governor is that he definitely trusts local leaders to make good decisions for themselves. From the get go, he has taken a very aggressive approach to dealing with this. I know Governor Parson pretty well… He is somebody who doesn't react, he responds. He looks at all the information, talks to the experts and comes up with a plan. I think in this situation, his early actions really helped us…" (Mark Reardon Show KMOX-AM, 05/04/2020)


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CECT Joint
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The CECT Joint scan is performed to detect any anomalies in the bones of one's body.
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The CECT Joint scanning is a scan of the joints and bones in the body to study fractures, cancer, etc. The scan can be done of the entire body or just a specific joint.
The CECT joint scanning techniques are more useful as compared to the X-ray. X-ray is only able to project the abnormalities in the bones, whereas, the CECT scan is able to capture the soft tissue damage as well. [1]
The CECT joint scans are performed when the patient has some infection, congenital abnormality, or any disease that could affect the bone structure.
How is the CECT Joint performed?
The CECT Joint scan is performed in the following manner:
The patient is asked to lie still on the table.
The patient may be injected with a contrast dye to study the soft tissues and blood vessels as well.
Depending on the part getting scanned, the procedure can take from a few minutes to half an hour.
The scans can be used to figure out complex fractures as well as possible tumors in the body. [2]
Side effects/risks of CECT Joint
Following are the risks involved with CECT Joint procedure:
The radiation can get harmful over the years and damage one's DNA enough to give them cancer.
The radiation must be adjusted for a child because the rays are harmful to them.
Preparation before performing CECT Joint
Here are the things to keep in mind before coming in for a CECT Joint scan:
Tell the technologist about any allergies that you might have.
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How to Rent to Own a House | Sapling.com – Rent to own properties, while more difficult to find in a hot real estate market, present a viable option for buyers with credit challenges or low down payment funds. This approach also can benefit sellers having difficulty selling a property to realize a benefit from a rent-paying tenant while moving forward on a future sale.
How Rent to Own Works: A Guide – How Does Rent to Own Work on a House? Rent to own on a house works when a tenant leases a house from a landlord and buys it before the end of the lease. The landlord and the tenant come to an agreement when they sign the contract that the tenant can purchase the property for a set price.
Buyer Advantages. The buyer in a rent-to-own situation can freeze the price on the home a year or two in advance of when he must close on the mortgage loan. In the contract, he can list payments that will be contributed toward a down payment or toward the sale price. He can move in and try out the neighborhood and the school system prior to buying.
The buyer applies for bank financing and pays the seller in full at the end of the term. The option money generally does not apply toward the down payment, but a portion of the monthly lease payment goes toward the purchase price. The monthly lease amount is typically higher than the fair market rental value for this reason.
credit score of 620 for mortgages mortgage rules explained, from credit scores to income requirements – Here, experts outline the basic standards for getting a mortgage. The credit score limit for loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is 620, but many lenders like to see a score of at least 640 for.85 cash out refinance FHA cash-out maximum loan-to-value (LTV) is 85 percent of the home's current value (a new appraisal is required) compared to the maximum conventional cash-out LTV of 80 percent. The higher limit is why many homeowners choose an FHA refinance instead of conventional.30 year fixed refinance mortgage rates today fha rehab loan 203k FHA 203(k) Loan Definition – An FHA 203(k) loan is wrapped around rehabilitation or repairs to a home that will become the mortgagor's primary residence. An FHA 203(k) is also known as an FHA construction loan. The FHA 203(k).
Rent-to-Own Homes: Everything You Need To Know | House Method – · Rent-to-own homes allow tenants to rent a house for a set period of time-usually one to three years-and purchase the house from the seller after building enough credit and securing enough money for a mortgage. This type of purchase arrangement is popular among those who want to own but do not yet qualify. Rent-to-own homes: how does the.
maricopa county down payment assistance Housing Landlord – City of Phoenix Home – The city of Phoenix Housing Department provides rent subsidy payments to owners and landlords of privately owned buildings through its Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8).qualifications for a usda loan Eligibility Requirements for USDA Loans – Do you qualify? – To be eligible for a USDA loan, applicants must meet the basic eligibility requirements set forth by the USDA, which cover credit, income, property usage and.
Rent-to-own property – how does it work? – Buying, Advice – Rent-to-own property – how does it work? 31 Aug 2016 In certain market conditions, when banks are tight on credit, the knock-on effect this has on property affordability can see many buyers unable to purchase a home in the traditional way.
How Does Rent To Own Homes Work in Hammond? – The Process – Rent to own a house is also called lease to own house (or a whole slew of other phrases. like "lease option", etc.). So how does rent to own homes work in Hammond and other parts of Indiana, Chicago? How Does Rent To Own Homes Work?: The Agreement W. It is kind of similar to a car lease.


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in Hugli of West Bengal, India
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (16 mi)
- Jessore Airport (53 mi)
- Ishurdi Airport (97 mi)
- Shah Mokhdum Airport (108 mi)
- Barisal Airport (121 mi)
- Dhanbad Airport (141 mi)
- Dhaka / Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (143 mi)
- Malda Airport (149 mi)
- Sundarbans National Park (Unesco heritage, 73 mi)
- The Sundarbans (Unesco heritage, 82 mi)
- Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat (Unesco heritage, 91 mi)
- Decimal Coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):
- 22.888 and 88.397 (Lat./Lng.)
- Coordinates by Time:
- N 22° 53' 15" and E 88° 23' 48"
- Currency and Currency Code:
- Rupee - INR
- Spoken languages:
- English, Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Assamese, Bihari , Kashmiri, Nepali, Sindhi, Sanskrit, French
- Local electricity:
- 230 V - 50 Hz (plugs: G)
- Mobile phone / cellular frequencies (MHz):
- 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 3G, 4G
- Local Time: 09:33 PM (Friday)
- Timezone: Asia/Kolkata
- UTC/GMT offset: 5.5 hours
- Sunrise and Sunset:
- 5:26 am and 5:29 pm
- Antipode Coordinates:
- -33.637 and -78.834 (Lat./Lng.)
- Closest place to antipode coordinates:
- Robinson Crusoe
- References
- This place on Wikipedia
- This place on Geonames.org
Safety Score: 3,9 of 5.0 based on data from 9 authorites. Meaning please reconsider your need to travel to India.
Travel warnings are updated daily. Source: Travel Warning India. Last Update: 2020-09-25 07:18:58
Touring Chunchura
Chunchura in Hugli (West Bengal) is a town located in India about 800 mi (or 1,287 km) south-east of New Delhi, the country's capital place.
Time in Chunchura is now 09:33 PM (Friday). The local timezone is named Asia / Kolkata with an UTC offset of 5.5 hours. We know of 8 airports nearby Chunchura, of which one is a larger airport. The closest airport in India is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in a distance of 16 mi (or 26 km), South. Besides the airports, there are other travel options available (check left side).
There are several Unesco world heritage sites nearby. The closest heritage site in India is Sundarbans National Park in a distance of 73 mi (or 117 km), South-East.
Being here already, you might want to pay a visit to some of the following locations: Kolkata, Khulna, Magura, Bagerhat and Rajshahi. To further explore this place, just scroll down and browse the available info.
Local weather forecast
Todays Local Weather Conditions & Forecast: 33°C / 92 °F
|Morning Temperature
|Evening Temperature
|Night Temperature
|Chance of rainfall
|Air Humidity
|Air Pressure
|1004 hPa
|Wind Speed
|Gentle Breeze with 8 km/h (5 mph) from North-East
|Cloud Conditions
|Broken clouds, covering 78% of sky
|General Conditions
|Moderate rain
Saturday, 26th of September 2020
Moderate rain, gentle breeze, overcast clouds.
Sunday, 27th of September 2020
Heavy intensity rain, gentle breeze, broken clouds.
Monday, 28th of September 2020
Moderate rain, calm, scattered clouds.
Videos from this area
These are videos related to the place based on their proximity to this place.
OUR JOURNEY OF FRiendSHIP
A recollection of our memories through the years.... it is my first attempt to recollect our sweet memories..
A Nostalgic Village in West Bengal
A partly view of nostalgic Village at Hooghly District in West Bengal, India.
Village Transport in West Bengal, India
One of the earning procedure of the villagers by rickshaw pulling in West Bengal, India.
Cultivation of season flowers in a Personal Garden
Cultivation of season flowers in a Personal Garden in my village.
Heramba Chandra College 3rd Year Picnic.MOV
Last Picnic of our college HCC , specially for & by 3rd yr students , Enjoyed lots , danced , Masti ... will be remembered 4ever..
Launch Engine: Inside a Launch in Mechuabazar Ferry Route in Chinsurah
Launch(a ship type vehicle) service is available between Chinsurah (Chuchura) and Naihati. Launches start from Mechhuabazar Ferry Service Jetty from Chinsurah and terminate at Naihati side...
KuchKawaj - Parade - 26th January 2015 - Republic Day Parade
Hooghly Chinsurah Police KuchKawaj/Parade on the auspicious occasion of 26th January, Republic Day Celebration.
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.
Attractions and noteworthy things
Distances are based on the centre of the city/town and sightseeing location. This list contains brief abstracts about monuments, holiday activities, national parcs, museums, organisations and more from the area as well as interesting facts about the region itself. Where available, you'll find the corresponding homepage. Otherwise the related wikipedia article.
Chandannagar, formerly known as Chandernagore is a small city and former French colony located 30 kilometres north of Kolkata, in West Bengal, India. It is head quarters of a subdivision in Hooghly District. It is one of the 6 municipal corporations in West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority.
Bhatpara is a suburban town and a municipality under Jagatdal police station of Barrackpore subdivision in North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is situated on the bank of Hooghly river. It is known for its rich traditions in the field of Sanskrit learning. Actually the name 'Bhatpara' originates from the ancient name "Bhatta-Palli" where 'Bhatta' denotes the sect of bramhin Sanskrit pandits and 'palli' denotes locality or village.
Hooghly-Chuchura (also known as Hooghly-Chinsura or Hooghly) is a city in the state of West Bengal, India. It lies on the Hooghly River, 35 km north of Kolkata (Calcutta). It is located in the district of Hugli and is home to the district headquarters. Chuchura houses the Commissioner of the Burdwan Range. It forms a part of the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) region.
Naihati is a town and an important railway junction station on the Indian Railways network, in the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Naihati municipality is one of the oldest in the whole country and was established in 1869.
Dharmapur, West Bengal
Dharmapur is a census town in Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is under Chinsurah police station in Chinsurah subdivision.
Kulihanda is a census town in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is under Chinsurah police stations in Chinsurah subdivision.
Jubilee Bridge (India)
Jubilee Bridge is an important rail bridge over Hooghly River between Naihati and Bandel. Jubilee Bridge is flanked on either side by Garifa and Hooghly Ghat stations. Jubilee Bridge was opened on 16 February 1887 in the fiftieth or jubilee year of the reign of Queen Victoria. The construction started in 1882 and completed in 1887. The Chief Engineer in charge of construction works was Lt Col Arthur John Barry, nephew of Sir John Wolfe-Barry, project engineer of London Tower Bridge.
Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist
Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist is located in Chinsura in India. The church was built in 1695-1697, is dedicated to St. John the Baptist. Is the second oldest Christian church in Bengal, and the oldest Armenian church in India. The church is well preserved due to its proximity to Kolkata and care committee of the Armenian Churches.
These are some bigger and more relevant cities in the wider vivinity of Chunchura.
This place is known by different names. Here the ones we know:
Chinsura, Chinsurah, Chunchura