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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=".vc_custom_1507060983366{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}"]128 Technology is rethinking routing by building in contextual analytics that help reshape the management and monitoring of IT infrastructure and networks. Over many years, incumbent network vendors have developed incremental solutions from Layer 1 upwards. For example, conventional network monitoring takes the form of purpose-built probes, taps, and switches distributed throughout a network to passively collect and forward packet data to a central location for analysis. Since this approach introduces redundant hardware, protocols like IPFIX were introduced to allow sophisticated switches and routers to provide data directly to collection points.
Far more disruptive changes are occurring as businesses realize that services and applications, not the lowest network layers, create the highest enterprise value. These business-critical applications operate across a variety of infrastructure, and new vendors have produced dramatic innovations for monitoring services. Enterprises have embraced products like Splunk, which gathers and analyzes log file contents, for monitoring, reporting, security analysis, and troubleshooting of services. New approaches in the category of Application Performance Monitoring (APM) have emerged, and even Cisco has taken notice, purchasing AppDynamics for $3.7 billion. Enterprises are starting to recognize that tying analytics to services is what really matters, and these customers are willing to displace incumbents.
At 128 Technology, we're disrupting network monitoring and management with contextual analytics. In contrast to traditional vendor incrementalism, our approach is service-centric, session-stateful, and fully integrated.
The 128 Technology Networking Platform (128T) is service-centric from the ground up because applications are what matter to enterprises. Our data model is explicitly based on network-wide attributes like services and tenants. Data collected at a router is immediately associated with model attributes, providing service- and tenant-based insight, and for network-wide visibility, further data reduction and analysis is simplified. With the traditional approach, these associations are only made at a centralized location, after collecting network-wide data, applying considerable data analytics, and waiting a period of time.
Since sessions are the method through which users interact with services, 128T is session-stateful and provides unique information on the routing of sessions to services. Sessions are unique, directional, two-way exchanges of information with state and provide tremendous insight into service performance. Traditional unidirectional flow analytics are comparable to listening to one side of a conversation, while the session-based analytics 128T generates are akin to hearing both sides of a conversation. The current and historical state of these sessions provides awareness of end-to-end performance. When the session and state information are associated to specific services via our data model, the full context is provided.
Fully Integrated
Contextual analytics provide tremendous insight, which is why 128T has integrated this visibility throughout the platform. Existing networks employ middleboxes to collect data, different platforms to analyze information, and discrete tools for monitoring and interpretation. By designing 128T with analytics in mind, separate collection, analysis, and monitoring platforms are eliminated.
128T has integrated session-state, service-centricity, and full visibility throughout the platform to provide tremendous insight locally. Contextual analytics create tangible benefits in troubleshooting, optimization, and security. The service- and session-visibility of the platform simplifies the management and rapid troubleshooting of problems across the network. Current and historical stateful data enables optimization of network connectivity and service placement. By employing a security approach with integrated analytics, you can readily recognize security anomalies – this is simply another way 128 Technology is fixing the internet.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][mk_button dimension="flat" corner_style="rounded" size="large" url="https://www.128technology.com/resources/ebook/how-to-build-a-new-kind-of-network-ebook/" align="center"]Check out the ebook: how to build a new kind of network[/mk_button][/vc_column][/vc_row]


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Until further notice, the Portland Expo Center will be closed to the public. Metro and the Portland Expo Center made this decision with guidance from our public health partners to protect our staff, clients and guests.
Convention Visitors Bureau – Travel Portland
Below are a number of helpful links to our Convention Visitors Bureau – Travel Portland

subset: commoncrawl


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Other Feldenkrais Teachers on Jeff HallerWhat others have said about Jeff Haller's Inside Moves workshops:
"Learned a lot from this workshop. I want more."
"Very direct, gentle, clear style of teaching that allowed me to explore in a safe environment who I am as a person, a practitioner in relationship with others, especially the students. Thank you, Jeff. I have moved to the next step."
"We need more of this kind of of approach: weaving physics, specific relationships, Moshe Feldenkrais quotes and thoughts, building a theme from the ground up and empowering each practitioner to be better, more confident, more effective. The importance of really connecting with our clients/students in the deepest possible way. The importance of reminding us of Moshe's extraordinary legacy. Thank you so much!"
"Wonderful balance of attention to physical structure, function, whole self and use of self. I really appreciated his presence, availability and specificity in the content."
"A good challenge! Important work! Glad I came."
"Extremely helpful workshop. Presentation was very clear. Atmosphere of the class was very open. Jeff made it easy to participate. The descriptions were excellent. Very valuable!"
"Very clear explanations and demonstrations. As always, a lot of very deep and subtle information to chew on for a long time."
"The workshop gave so much clarity at biological level into functional. Why that particular movement is , and go for it. It gave sense of more confidence in my own learning and (?) in my practice. I'm grateful for that. Thank you so much. Hope to continue to work some more.
"SUPERB! We are looking forward to another, more of the same with Jeff Haller."
"Most phenomenal. A rich deep learning experience, life changing and life saving."
"I thoroughly enjoyed the workshop and I highly recommend the workshop to everyone!"
"So much standing is demanding, fatiguing-- and exciting! The clarity of thinking and of alignment will provide richness for further exploration."
"I found this workshop to be helpful, presented with great clarity and understanding; practical, functional aspects were there, and on and on. Great!"
"It was so good to have a workshop that both helped my practice as well as taught me how to improve my own movement."
"A satisfying play between bio-mechanical specificity and topics of growth and maturity. A very rich learning experience and depth of understanding on topics that I already felt I had a good basis. it was great to see new avenues and questions open up."
"Jeff embodies what he teaches. He brings a deep and direct simplicity to complex material with his presence and language, and in doing so teaches profound respect for self and other."
"I greatly appreciated Jeff's continuing presence in body and soul as well as mind. I benefited greatly and enjoyed most of the workshop."
"The BEST advanced training I've ever had. Very clear presentation of a big idea broken down into digestible, understandable chunks. An incredibly coherent presentation of a concept through ATM, demonstration, and lecture, and finally moving the idea into FI. Further, Jeff's orientation of seeing the possibilities of FM as a way of helping people get out of their own way, heal/expand their self-image, and progress towards self-actualization is incredibly inspiring. Jeff has a wonderful combination of qualities that add up to a terrific teacher."
"Jeff, your ability to explain is precise and direct which is appreciated. And I believe giving critique is important but I have none to offer. Thanks."
"The remarkable clarity with which Jeff presented his own investigation and what it has yielded for him fostered an interest and curiosity about what my own journey might be. He gave tools for self-awareness and modeled the quality of commitment and openness necessary to truly honor the potential of this work. An inspiring workshop."
|One of many .


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This blog is a combination of comments from several genealogist who are mentors and teachers. When I get stuck on a point of view I turn to them for direction not the answer. Megan Smolenyak, Ann Turner, Elizabeth Snow, Judy Russell, Blaine Bettinger and Nicka Sewell Smith. Rather than pulling together their comments in one blog I decided to use the Legal Genealogist blog which is on the mark. It pretty much mirrors their comments.
I travel the road least travel with all of its curves, pits, holes, branches, hidden dips, etc. Hard but I rather travel down that road to keep learning, investigating and researching. One of the rules of genealogy if you remember and it is very simple, "Do not believe everything you read and hear". Investigate and add value not negative baggage.
Posted: 18 Jan 2017 06:00 AM PST
Being nice versus being right
The genealogical community is a small one, as communities go. And, as with any small pond, something that makes waves is going to attract a lot more attention in our community than, say, even the largest-ever-built ocean liner would make churning its way around the oceans of the world.
Which makes it kind of hard, and kind of uncomfortable, when what we want to do, as genealogists, is disagree.
When what we need to be is critical.
In this context, The Legal Genealogist isn't talking about criticism in the sense of censure or faultfinding, but rather in the broader sense: "the act or art of analyzing and evaluating or judging the quality of a … work …"1 And about being critical in the sense we can all aspire to: "involving skillful judgment as to truth, merit, etc."2
Let's say, for example, that you're reading somehing in this blog. And you happen to have the knowledge and background in the subject being discussed that leads you to believe that I am just plain wrong.
It's not that I hold a different opinion than you might based on facts on which we both agree. I'm not talking about a case where we're dealing with the difference between "Andrew Jackson was one of the least effective Presidents!" and "No he wasn't!"
What I'm talking about here is a case where I'm just wrong. Where, say, I've reached an erroneous conclusion or my work just isn't up to snuff — or it simply doesn't meet genealogical standards
Now you, as that smarter-than-I-am reader, have essentially two choices. You can ignore the error, stand silent, say nothing. Or you can call me out on it — tell me that I'm wrong.
Which, in this circumstances, is the ethical choice?
To which the only possible answer is, either one is.
There's no ethical imperative, in genealogy or anywhere else, for every reader of a blog or an article or a journal to alert the author or the editor or the publisher to every error that makes it into print, online or off. If you don't think a mistake is important enough for you to take the time to comment on it, then you can let it pass and that will have been an ethical choice.
There's also no ethical prohibition, in genealogy or anywhere else, against any reader of that same blog or article or journal stating the disagreement with that blog or article or journal even in strong terms. If you do think a mistake is important enough for you to take the time to comment on it, then you can state your disagreement and that will have been an ethical choice.
That's because the ethical rule here is one, necessarily, of flexibility. In the words of the Code of Ethics of the Board for Certification of Genealogists, "To protect the profession, I will act, speak, and write in a manner I believe to be in the best interests of the profession and scholarship of genealogy."3
So each of us is free to choose, in any given situation, what we will and will not comment on — and remain ethical.
We are charged, of course, with striving for truth, acting honorably, and not publishing or publicizing as fact anything we know to be false. In the words of the Code of Ethics of the Association of Professional Genealogists, we do not "defame the profession (or) individual genealogists"4 — "defame" being a technical legal term connoting "a false statement purporting to be fact."5
It's certainly consistent with those goals to speak up, if we choose to, about errors in the facts or the methodology of another researcher.
But remember that the goal of publication is to expose our ideas: to get our facts and our methods and our reasoning out there for all the world to see. And by the very act of publication we're inviting criticism. Asking others to review the work, take it apart, look for holes and supply information that perhaps we missed or to which we didn't have access, and in so doing make the work as a whole better and more likely to stand the test of time.
Even here, in this ephemeral online context, my own "Rules of my road" for this blog state simply: "If I'm wrong about a fact, I'd like to know it. … So tell me when you know more than I do or I've just plain goofed."6
There's also a lot of room for variation in how we speak out when we do choose to do so. Criticism by its very nature can be rough and tumble. Go back and read some of the very best of the movie reviews by Roger Ebert, for example. He called one film "sickening, utterly worthless, shameful trash. If it is not the worst film I have ever seen, that makes it all the more shameful." About another: "I hated this movie. Hated hated hated hated hated this movie. Hated it. Hated every simpering stupid vacant audience-insulting moment of it."7
No holds barred there.
Most genealogical criticism is somewhat more tempered and temperate — but there's nothing in any ethics code that says it has to be. We may choose out of courtesy or manners or our own preferences to be delicate and polite — or we may choose to be Roger Ebert.
We're not required to contact the original researcher or editor or publisher privately — though we may choose to do so, particularly if we want that person's cooperation in making changes. And we're not required to respond only in the original medium — if social media is a better platform for us, or an article in a competing journal is our forum of choice, those options are open too.
Yes, surely, there are times when silence is golden. In those cases, standing silent is an ethical choice. But speaking up in criticism of published work — whether a blog post, an article, a journal, a book, whatever — when truthful and factually based — is an equally ethical choice.
Being ethical doesn't mean being silenced.
Monthly Archives: January 2017
5 Truths About DNA Tests (23andMe, Ancestry DNA, Family Tree DNA
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhQoYYHcHRE&feature=youtu.b
Nicka Sewell-Smith
DNA Testing is Shedding Light on Centuries of African-American Historical Trauma
For many African Americans, consumer genetic ancestry is much more than a gimmick that allows people to find out a little more about their heritage. It's a way of reclaiming some of the family history that was taken from them during the slave trade.
Alondra Nelson, dean of social science at Columbia University, explored the cultural and political meaning of DNA testing in her latest book The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation after the Genome, published earlier this year.
"I think this sense of loss is very real and palpable for people. There's a void in their lives that people talk to me about in quite emotional terms," she says. "I don't want to conflate the two situations but it's not dissimilar to stories we hear about adoptees also turning to genetic ancestry testing to find out who they are. No matter how much your family loves you, no matter how great a childhood you've had, there's just a nagging yearning feeling to know a bit more."
DNA tests can give descendants of the slave trade, who could only refer to the continent of Africa as their heritage, an indication of the specific region where their ancestors came from. Nelson discovered she was related to the Bamileke people of Cameroon. Now, if she's listening the newspaper and hears an item about Cameroon, she pauses to pays attention.
Genetic ancestry testing is also important, says Nelson, because it empirically demonstrates that the effects of the transatlantic slave trade exist in the present moment.
"It rubs up against a public narrative that says, 'Oh, all that stuff's in the past, it didn't affect you, can't we all just get over it,'" says Nelson. "We can use the test to telescope in on that history and show that that history, in a genetic sense, affects your friend, neighbor, partner in very profound ways."
DNA testing can even help keep the debate over reparations alive. In a 2002 class-action lawsuit against companies that built wealth off slaves, the court demanded that the plaintiffs prove they were descendant from former slaves. The plaintiffs used genetic testing to prove their relationship to different nation groups in African, though in this case, it was not deemed precise enough for the court. Still, says Nelson, it's "an interesting adoption of a cutting edge technology being leveraged for a longstanding social movement."
The danger of such genetic tests, says Nelson, is that they can suggest that race is biological when in fact the values and hierarchies associated with race are social and political products.
Ultimately, genetic ancestry testing shows that slavery "still has bearing on the lives of people who live in 21st century Harlem, Brooklyn, Compton and the like," she says. "It offers a living history at a time when we're too inclined to historical amnesia."
Source: http://www.quartz.com/648482
Written by: Olivia Goldhill
The African Genetics Project
The African Genetics Project
To enhance its research and enrich its customer experience, 23andMe is launching the African Genetics Project,
image: https://blog.23andme.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Africa_icon-300×244.jpg
recruiting people who emigrated from, or whose parents emigrated from several specific countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.Africa is the birthplace of all humanity, and its people are the most genetically diverse in all the world, yet our knowledge of that diversity is limited. This newest project follows continuing efforts by 23andMe to enrich our understanding of the human story and increase diversity in genetic research, while also providing more detailed ancestry results for 23andMe customers with recent African ancestry.
23andMe's African Genetics Project is offering kits at no cost to people with all four of their grandparents born in the same African country or from the same ethnic or tribal group within one of the following countries — Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Ivory coast, Liberia, Republic of Congo, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan and Togo. The west African countries in that list are a priority for 23andMe because the majority of slaves brought from Africa to the Americas were brought from these African locations. We are also gathering data from individuals with all four grandparents from Somalia, Sudan and Ethiopia to aid in identifying ancestry for more recent immigrants and to improve our reference populations for Africa.
This effort is unique in many respects, but primarily because it allows people of African ancestry who know where in Africa their family came from, to help others with African ancestry discover more about their own African roots. The effort may also yield insights into the TransAtlantic slave trade, and migrations within Africa over the last few hundred years.
While the goals of this project are focused primarily on improving ancestry insights, the African Genetics Project is part of a long list of efforts undertaken by 23andMe to improve diversity in research. Some estimates show that more than 90 percent of the research into the genetics underlying disease is on individuals of European descent alone, but for many conditions an individual's ethnicity plays an important role and the insights from those studies fall short of helping people of other backgrounds.
There are a number of reasons for the lack of diversity — historical, cultural, economic and social — but by reaching out and recruiting people from all backgrounds it will also ensure that everyone benefits from advances in genetic science.
Over the last five years, 23andMe has undertaken several initiatives on that front including its Roots Into the Future project to study the genetics of disease impacting African Americans, the first-ever genetic portrait of the United States that mapped the country's Native American, African and European ancestry, and more recently a NIH-funded project to develop a new way to detect disease causing genetic variants among ethnically mixed populations.
Taken together, these initiatives have helped 23andMe improve diversity in its research. The African Genetics Project is part of that same effort and it will allow 23andMe to identify genetic similarities of people from specific locations in Africa. This in turn will not only improve what we can tell our customers with African ancestry, but will also aid our research into how people migrated within and from Africa over the last 5,000 years.
Read more at https://blog.23andme.com/23andme-research/the-african-genetics-project/#gTihkjdESFAiM3g6.99
Progress has been very slow to move forward with genealogical and genetics research in Africa. Euroasia is very easy and the collective information is accessible to most of the genealogical companies. The real problem is that Africans are a diverse people genetically and spread all over the Continent. It is absolutely the home of Genetic Jane and John and all others born in the same time period. (This is not the biblical Jane and John) It is estimated conservatively we are about two years from being able to use the data from Africa to connect people of color.
Mitochondrial DNA "mtDNA"
If you are frustrated or just need direction sin finding all those female ancestors with missing maiden names, or if you are not sure which Julia is your great-grandmother, you can look no further than the answers provided by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). One of the most powerful tools available to African-American genetic genealogists and African-American genealogists (new term genetealogy (ge-neh-tee-ol-0-gee), mtDNA offers a glimpse into the the maternal lines of even your most challenging ancestors. So how can mtDNA help you?
Each mitochondrion contains its own DNA and its own protein-synthesizing machinery. They reproduce by splitting in two after they make a second copy of the DNA. In humans, the mtDNA is in the form of a circle that contains approximately 16,500 nucleotide base pairs of DNA. (DNA molecules consist of two paired strands, and each strand is a long chain of four types of nucleotides, designated A, G, C and T.) In contrast, the DNA in the nucleus is divided into 46 linear chromosomes (23 from each of our parents) that have an average length of more than 200 million base pairs. Each person's mitochondria come from the cytoplasm of the mother's egg. The father's sperm cells also contain mitochondria, but they are not inherited by his offspring.
Before people started to travel around the world, the rare changes that occurred in mtDNA over time resulted in unique types of mtDNA on every continent. Therefore, most contemporary mtDNAs can be assigned to a continent of origin based on the nucleotide sequence of the most variable region (Hypervariable control region HVRI) of the mtDNA. The HVRI region is about 400 base pairs in length and is the region where the mitochondria start making a new copy of their DNA. It is the region of the DNA molecule where mutations (changes) are most likely to occur. When a scientist determines the order of the four nucleotides in this region, they find a record of all of the mutations that have occurred over time as the mtDNA was passed from mother to daughter from generation to generation. These accumulated mutations are the basis for the unique types of mtDNA found on each continent. HVR2 is the second region and they both accumulate changes relatively quickly, and thus tend to be hype-variable from one person to the next unless those people are closely related. The third portion, the coding region (CR), accumulates far fewer changes and contains the nucleotide base pair sequence for mitochondrial genes.
Example: mtDNA Family Member
Chr 2
|Match ID
|Matching segments on Chromosome 2
|Overlap with previous match
|104323793 – 130334843 (24.045 cM)
|New Root
Within continents, regional mtDNA variation can be observed as well. When a woman's mtDNA contains a new mutation, her descendants are likely to live near her. Therefore, a local area where she lived will be the only place in the world where this particular type of mtDNA is found. However, whenever people moved from one place to another they took their mtDNA with them. In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, there have been extensive movements of people over time. As such, a recent study has shown that approximately half of all African mtDNAs are shared among people from multiple countries in Africa. If an African-American has one of these shared mtDNAs, it is not possible to determine which country was the original home of the maternal ancestor who came to the U.S.
A second problem is that many African-Americans have a particular type of mtDNA that is clearly African in origin, but has not yet been observed among the African mtDNAs that have been analyzed. This situation occurs because there is an incredible amount of genetic diversity among Africans and African mtDNAs have not been studied extensively. In fact, the mtDNAs from many African ethnic groups have not been analyzed at all. Additional studies will help with this situation. However, if a particular mtDNA is rare enough to be found in only a small region of Africa, there is a good chance it will be difficult for researchers to find it. Some people suggest comparing these rare mtDNAs to similar mtDNAs that have already been found in Africa. However, when these comparisons are made, the rare mtDNA is usually similar to one of the common mtDNAs that are found in many countries. Therefore, it is not likely that a particular person's mtDNA can be assigned to a particular country of origin. This conclusion is true not only for African mtDNAs, but also mtDNAs from every other continent as well.
Coming Soon:
Y-DNA| atDNA| Y-DNA Standards
Source: Scientific America, "How Do Researchers Trace Mitochondria DNA Over Centuries?" Digital Access 12/7/2016
National Institute of Health Genome Project, Digital Library, Cell Structure 2016
DNA, Genes and Genomics
A Brief Guide to Genomics
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the chemical compound that contains the instructions needed to develop and direct the activities of nearly all living organisms. DNA molecules are made of two twisting, paired strands, often referred to as a double helix
Where is DNA Found?
In organisms called eukaryotes, DNA is found inside a special area of the celle called the nucleus. Because the cell is very small, and because organisms have many DNA molecules per cell, each DNA molecule must be tightly packaged. This package is called a chromosome.
Each DNA strand is made of four chemical units, called nucleotide bases, which comprise the genetic "alphabet." The bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Bases on opposite strands pair specifically: an A always pairs with a T; a C always pairs with a G. The order of the As, Ts, Cs and Gs determines the meaning of the information encoded in that part of the DNA molecule just as the order of letters determines the meaning of a word.
An organism's complete set of DNA is called its genome. Virtually every single cell in the body contains a complete copy of the approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs, or letters, that make up the human genome.
With its four-letter language, DNA contains the information needed to build the entire human body. A gene traditionally refers to the unit of DNA that carries the instructions for making a specific protein or set of proteins. Each of the estimated 20,000 to 25,000 genes in the human genome codes for an average of three proteins.
Located on 23 pairs of chromosomes packed into the nucleus of a human cell, genes direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. Specifically, an enzyme copies the information in a gene's DNA into a molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). The mRNA travels out of the nucleus and into the cell's cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by a tiny molecular machine called a ribosome, and the information is used to link together small molecules called amino acids in the right order to form a specific protein.
Proteins make up body structures like organs and tissue, as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. If a cell's DNA is mutated, an abnormal protein may be produced, which can disrupt the body's usual processes and lead to a disease such as cancer.
Besides the DNA located in the nucleus, humans other complex organisms also have a small amount of DNA in cell structures known as mitochondria. Mitochondria generates the energy the cell needs to function properly.
The nucleus is a highly specialized organelle that serves as the information processing and administrative center of the cell. This organelle has two major functions: it stores the cell's hereditary material, or DNA, and it coordinates the cell's activities, which include growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis, and reproduction (cell division).
In sexual reproduction, organisms inherit half of their nuclear DNA from the male parent and half from the female parent. However, organisms inherit all of their mitochondrial DNA from the female parent. This occurs because only the egg cells, and not the sperm cells, keep their mitochondria during fertilization.
Sources: National Institute of Health, Education Digital Library, DNA, 11/20/2016
National Institute of Health, Genome.gov., Digital Library, "A Brief Guide to Genomics", 11/20/2016
Genetic Genealogy Standards
The Genetic Genealogy Standards Committee presented these standards at the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy in Jan. 2015.
This document is intended to provide standards and best practices for the genealogical community to follow when purchasing, recommending, sharing, or writing about the results of DNA testing for ancestry.
These Standards are intentionally directed to genealogist, not to genetic genealogy testing companies. As used in the Standards the term "genealogist" includes anyone who takes a genetic genealogy test, as well as anyone who advises a client, family member, or other individual regarding genetic genealogy testing. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of those taking a genetic genealogy test ("tester") to understand and consider these standards before ordering or agreeing to take any genetic genealogy test.
Standards for Obtaining, Using and Sharing Genetic Genealogy Test Results
- Company Offerings. Genealogists review and understanding the different DNA testing products and tools offered by available testing companies, and prior to testing determine which company or companies are capable of achieving the genealogist's goal(s).
- Testing With Consent. Genealogists only obtain DNA for testing after receiving consent, written or oral, from the tester. In the case of a deceased individual, consent can be obtained from a legal representative. In the case of a minor, consent can be given by a parent or legal guardian of the minor. However, genealogists do not obtain DNA from someone who refuses to undergo testing.
- . Raw Data. Genealogists believe that testers have an inalienable right to their own DNA test results and raw data, even if someone other than the tester purchased the DNA test.
- DNA Storage. Genealogists are aware of the DNA storage options offered by testing companies, and consider the implications of storing versus not storing DNA samples for future testing. Advantages of storing DNA samples include reducing costs associated with future testing and/or preserving DNA that can no longer be obtained from an individual. However, genealogists are aware that no company can guarantee that stored DNA will be of sufficient quantity or quality to perform additional testing. Genealogists also understand that a testing company may change its storage policy without notice to the tester.
- Terms of Service. Genealogists review and understand the terms and conditions to which the tester consents when purchasing a DNA test.
- Privacy. Genealogists only test with companies that respect and protect the privacy of testers. However, genealogists understand that complete anonymity of DNA tests results can never be guaranteed.
- Access by Third Parties. Genealogists understand that once DNA test results are made publicly available, they can be freely accessed, copied, and analyzed by a third party without permission. For example, DNA test results published on a DNA project website are publicly available. 1 Except in situations where DNA testing is specifically mandated by law or court order. This type of mandated DNA testing may affect other Standard including Standards #3 (Raw Data), #6 (Privacy),
- Sharing Results. Genealogists respect all limitations on reviewing and sharing DNA test results imposed at the request of the tester. For example, genealogists do not share or otherwise reveal DNA test results (beyond the tools offered by the testing company) or other personal information (name, address, or email) without the written or oral consent of the tester.
- Scholarship. When lecturing or writing about genetic genealogy, genealogists respect the privacy of others. Genealogists privatize or redact the names of living genetic matches from presentations unless the genetic matches have given prior permission or made their results publicly available. Genealogists share DNA test results of living individuals in a work of scholarship only if the tester has given permission or has previously made those results publicly available. Genealogists may confidentially share an individual's DNA test results with an editor and/or peer-reviewer of a work of scholarship. Genealogists also disclose any professional relationship they have with a for-profit DNA testing company or service when lecturing or writing about genetic genealogy.
- Health Information. Genealogists understand that DNA tests may have medical implications.
- Designating a Beneficiary. Genealogists designate a beneficiary to manage test results and/or stored DNA in the event of their death or incapacitation. Standards for the Interpretation of Genetic Genealogy Test Results
- Unexpected Results. Genealogists understand that DNA test results, like traditional genealogical records, can reveal unexpected information about the tester and his or her immediate family, ancestors, and/or descendants. For example, both DNA test results and traditional genealogical records can reveal misattributed parentage, adoption, health information, previously unknown family members and erros in well-researched family trees, among other unexpected outcomes.
- Different Types of Tests. Genealogists understand that there are different types of DNA tests, including Y-chromosome DNA ("Y-DNA"), mitochondrial DNA ("mtDNA"), Xchromosome ("X-DNA"), and autosomal DNA ("atDNA") testing. Each test has advantages and limitations, and can be used in different ways for genealogical research. Often, multiple types of testing can be or must be used to test a hypothesis. Prior to testing, genealogists determine which type(s) of DNA testing is capable of achieving the genealogist's goal(s).
- Y-DNA and mtDNA Tests. Genealogists understand the current recommended minimum YDNA and mtDNA testing standards, guidelines for which are currently being drafted and will be found at http://www.GeneticGenealogyStandards.com when completed. Genealogists are aware that even after an initial mtDNA or Y-DNA test, additional testing (e.g., additional markers and/or sequencing) might be necessary in order to achieve the genealogist's goal(s).
- Limitations of Y-DNA Testing. Genealogists understand that Y-DNA test results reveal relationships among testers through their direct paternal lines. However, identification of the exact relationship or most recent common ancestor ("MRCA") cannot be determined by Y-DNA test results alone.
- Limitations of mtDNA Testing. Genealogists understand that mtDNA test results reveal relationships among testers through their direct maternal lines. However, identification of the exact relationship or MRCA cannot be determined by mtDNA test results alone.
- Limitations of Autosomal DNA Testing. Genealogists understand that autosomal DNA test results, alone, can be used to confirm or deny first degree relationships with certainty (parent/child or full siblings). Genealogists understand that analysis of genealogical relationships beyond the first degree requires the combination of DNA test results and traditional genealogical records.
- Limitations of Ethnicity Analysis. Genealogists understand that ethnicity analysis is limited by the proprietary reference population database and algorithm utilized by the testing company, and thus understand that estimates can vary. Genealogists further understand that because individuals do not possess DNA from all ancestors, an ethnicity estimate can neither be predicted nor evaluated based solely on a genealogical family tree.
- Interpretation of DNA Test Results. Genealogists understand that there is frequently more than one possible interpretation of DNA test results. Sometimes, but not always, these possible explanations can be narrowed by additional testing and/or documentary genealogical research. Genealogists further understand that any analysis of DNA test results is necessarily dependent upon other information, including information from the tester, and that the analysis is only as reliable as the information upon which it is based.
- DNA as Part of Genealogical Proof. Genealogists understand that no single piece of evidence, including evidence gathered from DNA testing, alone constitutes genealogical proof. Establishing genealogical proof requires thorough research in reliable relevant records, complete and accurate documentation and source citation, analysis and correlation of all evidence, resolution of conflicts caused by contradictory information, and a soundly reasoned written conclusion. For more information, see the Genealogical Proof Standard (www.bcgcertification.org).
- Citing DNA Test Results. Genealogists understand and use the current recommended minimum standards for citing DNA test results in reports to clients or in works of scholarship. Guidelines are currently being drafted and will be found at www.GeneticGenealogyStandards.com when completed.
Evicdence Explained
New or Just Getting Started with Genealogy or Family History Research
New or Just Getting Started with Genealogy or Family History Research has been written continuously by authors Louis Gates, Tony Burroughs and others, providing great direction and tools to build your genealogy skills. The tools for building a strong African-American genealogy tree lies within the methodology and structural approach. It is going to be frustrating at times, too slow and too much time and attention to details. The rewards however is a family tree you will be proud to share with family. A good detective looks for clues, evidence, who, why, when, where and how in their investigation to reach sound conclusions. Evidence Explain-Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace by Elizabeth Shown Mills, 3rd Edition 2015 is an excellent source you must read. Understand that genealogy starts with you and proceeds backwards. So start with your self and add your mother and father, grandparents on both sides and their parents on both sides and you have now started your tree. Add your siblings, aunts, uncles and their children and continue. Gather as many family records as possible if you can,. Often our relatives are protective of the information or want to know exactly what you are doing. Example of discovery, I found old photographs, newspaper clippings, awards and a sundry of items never seen before of Annabelle Boothe my mother's sister. This gave me a lot of information about my mothers sisters life I never knew. I complied all of her material into one folder along with a Family Group Sheet, Source Summary, Ancestral Chart, Research Extract and Photographs.
I was able to confirm information I had researched on my grandmother (Saluda Slade) and my grand step-mother (Annelee Thomas) and both great grandmothers. My grandfather (Samuel Johns) and his father (Allen Johns) and his father (Jack Johns) and his father John B. Johns who was a slaveholder in Wake County, NC. I also learned that some Johns after the Civil War changed their name to Jones, Johnson and Johnnes. There were also some family members sold before and the during the Civil War. Note: When I get to DNA, I will point this out to you by looking at matches with 20 cMs to 40 cMs (centimorgans) over at least one segment or more. For right now I will continue with genealogy. Collect, scan or photograph family records and papers. Organize all of your records into genealogy charts that trace blood lines and group people in family units.
Next Step
The goal and objective is to research your family back to 1860. I know some are saying that is a brick wall. It's a brick wall if you let it be for you. Example, my great-grandfather Allen Johns was a slave born in 1823 and court records of the Johns family show the plantation locations as Wake County, NC and researching old maps I can pin point his location. I just went beyond 1860. I found his brothers Washington and Mark Johns and an old family photograph. What is the history of that location and the people who lived on and around the plantation? According to a journal written by another relative (Gwendolyn Johns) my great-grandfather Allen John's mother was African and sold to another plantation when John B. Johns decided to take a wife. Her name was Elizabeth; no known location or name change was provided. Typical of that period among owners. I found two cemeteries where a lot of family members are buried in North Carolina, about 150 individuals and some with unmarked graves outside of the cemetery walls. I found this information looking at the Johns Family in Colonial Maryland and Colonial Virginia historical records.
Research your family to 1860 and beyond identify the last Slave Owner (if you cannot you are not going to get very far). Side note, I hear several times a year that my ancestors were not enslaved. I will not dispute that, but tell me how you know that and how can you verify that information? Did any one come from Africa? Remember evidence is important. Research the slave owner, the history of slavery and understanding the environmental conditions, Federal, State and Local laws, slave and slave owner customs and practices. Hint: Look at the census before 1860 and you will find slaves listed with a monetary value with just ages sometimes with their first name. http://Afrogensis.com.
Many African-Americans only know the surface of their rich history, so I highly recommend researching your history not told in history books. Example, many African-Americans know very little, if anything about the migration to England, Spain and Portugal mainly in the late 1500's. I was told that we arrived from Africa however, not so true for so many. We were shipped to the Caribbean and South America in the millions and only around 450,000 actually arrived from Africa to the Americas (US).
It is imperative you research Canada, Caribbean, India, South America and Europe for ancestors. With the pioneering effort in Genetic Genealogy we can cross the pond for our ancestors and that is beginning to happen. I suggest you subscribe to Ancestry UK, libraries in other countries or International. More testing for health reasons are being done in African which will benefit genealogists.
New or Just Getting Started with Genealogy or Family History Research P2
I invite you to spend a little time understanding the basics of genealogy or family history research. You may be excited and ready to jump right into DNA. A little genealogical effort to building your family tree is imperative to using DNA results. There are thousands of eBooks, books, literature and websites dedicated to genealogy and family history goals and objectives. I will provide information I think is helpful to avoid the most common pit falls that even the most seasoned genealogist occasionally fall prey to.
Do Your Home Work
So I will tell you that you need to start at home. Play detective when looking for information and you start at home
Other places to discoveries your relatives:
Birth records, marriage and death certificates
Newspaper articles or clippings,including obituaries and wedding and anniversary announcements
Religious records
Family Bible
Letters and addressed envelopes
Military, school, occupational, business, land and legal records
Diaries and journals
If there's family members your age or older (second, third cousins included), pick up the phone and contact them today; not next week or next month but now. Get started today.as a family detective and ask questions. You will need to generate a list of questions before you start contacting family members.
Don't Believe Everything You Hear or Read
Example: All Africans came to America (Not true, historical evidence proves it)
Capture What You Learn
There are two forms I think are important and essential in your quest to understand and learn about your genetic roots. The pedigree or ancestral chart shows your direct-line ancestry of a particular individual and the descendancy chart or descendant tree (a chart which a selected ancestor appears at the top, and all descendants are depicted in successive generations in rows below him or her)
Pedigree Chart
Left side of the tree Y-Chromosome Line (Paternal), Right side of the tree mt-DNA Line (Maternal)
Descendancy Chart
Ancestry/Pedigree Chart records the ancestors from whom you directly descend–those for whom you intend to compile and complete and correct a family unit. Id shows at a glance the progress you have made towards this goal and what remains to be done.


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A federal judge in Iowa will block a new Iowa law banning abortions when a fetal heartbeat can be detected, similar to legislation struck down by a federal court in Arkansas.
But I wonder: Will the ultra-conservative 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which covers Iowa, find a way around what has been bedrock Supreme Court precedent preventing abortion bans pre-viability. It found a way to ignore clear precedent in the recent case of the Arkansas law that effectively has banned medication abortions in Arkansas, alone among the 50 states.
Anti-abortion groups are hoping that one or another of these extreme laws will eventually reach the Supreme Court and, with a change in membership, bring an end to Roe v. Wade.
Note: The Iowa attorney general has refused to defend the law.


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Oregon Sitrep – Cameras Removed, Children Taken, Meetings held
Oregon Sitrep – Cameras Removed, Children Taken, Meetings held
Keeping up with what's happening at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge aka Harney County Resource Center has become nigh unto impossible. With the split in the Patriots and the split in Burns, and the sneaky actions of the government, it has become a quagmire. But let's give this a try, and at least show you a few of the things happening …being aware that they can change in the blink of an eye.
The latest
The folks occupying the facility are staging a signing ceremony on Friday for ranchers who say they will no longer will pay their grazing fees. So far, only two ranchers, one from Oregon and one from New Mexico have said they'll sign the paper. Organizers are hoping for more by Friday.
On Saturday, they removed what they termed FBI cameras from around the refuge and threw them in a basket and told the Feds to come pick them up. They accused the Feds of harassing their members.
Also on Saturday, their morning briefing turned in to a shouting match with environmentalists who showed up at the refuge to protest against the protesters. Complete with bullhorns and name-calling, it was reportedly loud and chaotic.
Kris-Ann Hall, a Florida attorney, is holding a town meeting in Burns on January 18 to discuss the Constitution and sovereignty of the states.
The rage of family, the removal of children, or the manipulation of a situation
And yes, someone is harassing them…by having their children removed from their homes. Was it the government? The children of both Lavoy Finicum and Blaine Cooper were reportedly removed by CPS. Blaine Cooper's kids were taken to his brother-in-law's residence, according to a video posted on Blaine's Facebook page. That information could not be independently verified due to the privacy of juvenile concerns.
The rage from others involved in Blaine's life and that of his kids has been vocal. One man accused "whoever was behind the camera" of exploiting Blaine's two little girls, who were openly scared and didn't want to be on TV.
The grandfather of the two girls, US Marine veteran Randy Cooper, posted: "Those two girls are my grandchildren and I love them very much…You know how many times my wife and I bought medicine and groceries for those kids when Blaine had spent all their money on Muscle supplements… some Patriot."
The Finicums were foster parents, and the 4 children who have recently been on the Arizona Ranch were reportedly doing fine. According to Lavoy, the day after the occupation of the refuge, CPS showed up and one at a time 'ripped' the children from his wife. The last one was forced out on January 9. The children were the main source of income for the Finicums as they used to receive referrals from Catholic Charities, who paid them. They stated that the ranch itself barely covers the cost of running it.
"They were ripped from my wife. We are very successful (foster parents). Our track records are good, it's been a good relationship. (Federal authorities) must have gotten to the governor, who told the state to get them out of there." Lavoy Finicum
There are few things as traumatic as having your children taken from you by the government when you haven't done anything to endanger them directly. It's traumatic for the kids, and traumatic for the adults.
The liberal view
Libs are having a field day with this whole thing. Calling the men "Y'all Qaeda," they have been mocking them in nearly every liberal rag. But then, that's what liberals do.
But good people are still bringing them supplies, and there is resolve amid the struggles. From accidents on slick roads to arrests, the folks at the refuge are hanging in there. The question is…how long before the tension breaks into something worse than a shouting match?


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How to Stop Apps from Getting Revoked
Third party apps downloaded from other stores other than the App Store are prone to crashing or App Revoke. This happens when a programmer uses an enterprise developer program whose application validity is bound to expire at some time.
When this happens, an otherwise useful tweak app ends up being revoked or it crashes every time you try to launch it.
The simple workaround is uninstalling and reinstalling the app whenever it is revoked. This could in more than once a week! If you are tired of this tiresome cycle, you should try one of the following anti revoke apps that work without necessarily jailbreaking your device.
Use a VPN Service
Use a VPN to hide your personal data. This means that modified apps or third party apps can't pass specific data on to Apple or other app developers. Since the VPN ensures that your device cannot be identified over the network, the chances of certificates for your third party apps being revoked reduce drastically. This solution works for all versions of iOS.
LazarusJailed App
LazarusJailed app is a cool workaround that keeps your apps from crashing due to revoked certificates by combining a voucher_swap and anti-revoke exploits. The app clears caches of third party apps every time you close the app. This means that Apple servers can't collect data from that app hence preventing them from revoking it.
Using the Nothx App
Nothx uses a dummy VPN to keep Apple servers from finding out where you download your third party apps from. This anonymity makes it impossible for apple to detect and revoke certificates for the apps you get out of the App Store without forcing you to jailbreak your device. It works for iOS 7+ and is only supported by iPhone 5 and above.
One of the easiest way to download this anti-revoke app is by using the TweakBox app.
The above solutions are a great workaround for revoked or crashing third party app. Choose the easiest to implement. My favorite is using a VPN since it is a clean way to protect your data and identity online while at it.


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Spies in Disguise
Rating: PG
Length: 101 mins
Cast: Will Smith, Tom Holland, Ben Mendelsohn, Karen Gillan, Rashida Jones, DJ Khaled, Masi Oka
Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, suave and debonair. Walter is… not. But when events take an unexpected turn, this unlikely duo are forced to team up for the ultimate mission that will require an almost impossible disguise – transforming Lance into the brave, fierce, majestic… pigeon. Walter and Lance suddenly have to work as a team, or the whole world is in peril.
Official Trailer


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January 1, 2011
Tokyo Incidents
Tokyo Jihen (Tokyo Incidents) is a Japanese band created by Shiina Ringo, after leaving her solo career. The band's debut single was Gunjo Biyori, released in September 2004. Shiina had always wished to work with a band and selected her band members while working on her last album, Karuki Zamen Kuri no Hana. The tour band was first introduced as Tokyo Jihen during her Sugoroku Ecstasy tour, featuring guitarist Hirama, PE'Z keyboardist HZM, drummer Hata, and familiar... Read More


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MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Russia's Admiral Grigorovich frigate held gun firing drills in the Mediterranean, the Black Sea Fleet said Tuesday.
"The frigate crew worked out an algorithm for conducting single-ship combat against the 'enemy' surface ships. Artillery firing on surface targets has been carried out during the exercise," the fleet's press service said.
Russia's Admiral Grigorovich frigate detected a naval "mine", dodged and destroyed it by fire, it added.
Admiral Grigorovich is designed for anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare as well as for air defense missions, operating both independently or as part of convoys and naval task forces.


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Sponsored By
CVS Nasal Spray Recalled Due To Microbiological ContaminationA brand of nasal mist is being voluntarily recalled due to a microbiological contamination, which could be life-threatening in some cases.
Man Sues CVS For Telling His Wife He Had A Viagra PrescriptionA man in New York is suing CVS after the pharmacy giant revealed that he had a prescription for Viagra to his wife.
CVS Stops Tobacco Sales 1 Month EarlyAs CVS sharpens its focus on customer health, the nation's second-largest drugstore chain will tweak its corporate name and stop the sale of tobacco nearly a month sooner than planned.
CVS Worker Admits To Stealing 4,300 PillsRhode Island's health director has suspended the license of a pharmacy technician who admitted to taking an estimated 4,300 pills from CVS pharmacies.
CVS Caremark Board Adds Former White House AdviserDrugstore chain CVS Caremark has added to its board of directors a former top adviser to President Barack Obama on the health care overhaul.
CVS Requiring Workers To Disclose Weight, Body Fat For Health InsuranceCVS Caremark, the company behind the national chain of pharmacies that employs over 200,000 people, has come under fire after reportedly instituting a new and invasive policy regarding its health coverage plan.
Police Say Armed Robber Jumped Out Drive-Through Window


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Middletown, Delaware Speed Traps
Need a lawyer who represents motorists in Delaware? Visit the NMA list of Delaware Traffic Attorneys.
New Middletown Warwick Road
The original Warwick Road had a speed limit of 50 mph. The new road is 35. It is a long stretch of level mostly straight road. Delaware cops like to hide on small access roads to the farmers fields along New Middletown Warwick Road. At night they will often hide on the divider with their lights off shortly after the Levels Road exit. There spot is just before or just over the hill where there is no lightings ensuring you won't see them.
Vote for this Speedtrap below:


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A survey was conducted of predictive models for heat and mass transport within soils exposed to the heating rates and temperature regimes under wildland fires. Two models trace their ancestry to soil science, and other models for heat and mass...
Alaska Reference Database
The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1
Person: Albini, Amin, Hungerford, Frandsen, Ryan
Year: 1996
Resource Group: Document
Source: FRAMES


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What if you had a better way to treat an opioid addiction?
For many, this is a great struggle, and it's hard to find their way through it. However, the benefits of methadone offer a way to recover from addiction and get your old life back again.
Keep reading to discover the different benefits of methadone when it comes to treating opioid addiction.
Better Alternative
One of the best reasons to try methadone is that it provides a safer alternative to many different treatments. For instance, your body may not respond well to morphine or to other treatments.
By contrast, methadone can function around the clock, providing your body with a number of benefits. And it is often part of medication-assisted treatment, allowing it to be safely implemented into any existing course of treatment.
Morphine and other substances, however, can be more harmful if they are used as often as you use might methadone. Therefore, one of the best benefits of methadone is getting the treatment you need in a safer and more controlled way.
Very Effective
When you have a specific problem, then it's worth finding the right tool for the job. And when it comes to opioid addiction, the effectiveness of methadone treatment is absolutely the best tool.
Various studies have shown that methadone is the best way to help opioid addicts move away from harmful substances like heroin or even opioid medications. And you get complete and utter relief from the symptoms of withdrawal, helping your mind and body recover from harmful addiction.
Ultimately, methadone takes away your pain while also removing the desire to abuse opioids. That makes it a powerful first step on your road to recovery.
What Your Body Needs
In order to appreciate the benefits of methadone, you must understand how addiction works. Your body becomes chemically dependent on a particular substance. In short, you "need" that substance, and you suffer painful withdrawal when you don't have it.
Methadone essentially tricks your body by making it think that you have that substance inside you. You get your need for opiates fulfilled but without the dangerous high that would threaten your recovery.
On top of this, methadone stays in your body between three and ten times longer than something like heroin does. This helps wean you off the practice of getting a regular fix.
It's Very Versatile
One of the other main benefits of methadone is that it is so versatile. There are many different applications that have a variety of short-term and long-term benefits.
In the short-term, methadone is great for helping detox your body. By decreasing use as needed, you and your doctor can free your body from the drugs it relies on.
Methadone can also be used as pain relief, and this can be for a short- or a long-term that ranges from weeks to years. Finally, it can be used for regular maintenance of your health as directed by your doctor, meaning that you would typically take it for a minimum of one year.
Saves Money
When it comes to the benefits of methadone, you may be worried about how much it costs. Prepare to be surprised, though: it is surprisingly affordable!
Methadone treatment is typically far cheaper than other opioid treatment programs, offering twenty-four hours (or more) of relief for the cost of a few coffees. To be blunt, this treatment is far cheaper than the cost of illegal drugs, meaning that treatment can immediately start saving addicts money from week to week.
The Bridge to Better
Part of the struggle of overcoming opioid addiction is the struggle to make yourself better. It's not just physical treatment: you want to emerge emotionally and psychologically stronger as well.
As we mentioned, methadone stays in your system for far, far longer than drugs such as heroin. And once you break the cycle of needing a regular fix, you may experience a number of psychological benefits.
You will be free of pain and stress, allowing you to concentrate on the things that are important to you. Once you begin methadone treatment, you build a bridge to a better you even as you start re-building bridges you may have burned with your closest family and friends.
Legal and Safe
While it may seem simple, one of the big benefits of methadone treatment is that it is legal and safe. This is important because many people try to break the cycle of opioid addiction by turning to other illegal substances.
This can put you in serious legal danger. And on top of that, there's the very real risk of simply trading one addiction for another.
However, methadone is completely legal and can be taken at any time when you are enrolled in a maintenance treatment program. This allows you to recover without fear of bodily harm, addiction, or arrest!
Possible Dangers
Unfortunately, there is no opioid treatment that is perfect. There are some potential dangers to using methadone that you should be aware of before taking it.
First, it can be dangerous (and even fatal) when combined with alcohol. Second, it can slow your respiratory rate. There are also a number of small, potential side effects that range from dry mouth to trouble sleeping.
Additionally, some patients may become addicted to methadone. This is why it is important to only take it under the direction of a doctor's orders or a treatment program.
Benefits of Methadone: The Bottom Line
If you're reading this, then you're interested in learning more about how methadone can help with opioid addiction. However, you may not know where to start when it comes to finding the information that you need.
That's where we come in. Our guides to methadone can help you discover whether it is the right treatment that you are looking for. We can help you discover the benefits of methadone as well as the potential drawbacks.
Ultimately, we are standing in your corner and supporting you on your road to wellness. Tomorrow will be a brighter day, and if you ever doubt that, we're here to help you find the light.
Call us today at 855-976-2092 for more information or help finding a methadone clinic near you.
[1] Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) | SAMHSA – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2018, 7). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment
[2] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018, June 7). Prescription Opioids. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-opioids
[3] Premila Devi, J., Azriani, A. R., Zahiruddin, W. M., Mohd Ariff, M. N., & Noor Hashimah, A. (2012). The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Therapy Among Opiate – Dependants Registered with Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 19(4), 17-22. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629676/
[4] Part B: 20 Questions and Answers Regarding Methadone Maintenance Treatment Research Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/partb.pdf


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Difference between revisions of "UDWiki:Open Discussion/A Place to Call Home"
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Hypothetically, suppose zombie/survivor activity in Malton died down (no pun intended) and your migrating survivors and/or zombies didn't need to constantly move around the city to avoid death and/or starvation. Suppose that in this relatively peaceful period of time, you felt that it was time to settle down, relax for once, and call someplace home.
What what "home" be? Or more specifically, if you could, what type of area would you like to "retire" in?
Me, I love creating location blocks so here's an example of an area I'd love to settle down in. Peaceful location with minimal TRP's nearby and buildings. Mmmmmmm
|the Sutherland Arms
Somewhere Quiet [12, 34]
Basic Info:
As a side note: I am aware that this is a stupid idea, but it's fun to think about (at least for me).
--TheBardofAwesome 21:40, 31 August 2010 (BST)
My home would be Kersley Mansion, I've been roleplaying as the caretaker of it for years. It's right next to a hospital, a mall and an NT. Stanbury has always been my favourite suburb, but the RRF keep pwning it. -- LEMON #1 00:29, 1 September 2010 (BST)
The Masters Museum would be mine. Near to a mall, a police department; so low crime, several nearby hospitals, and a great night scene at Duport Avenue.--User:Yonnua Koponen/signature2 00:37, 1 September 2010 (BST)
Right outside anywhere you call home. Hungry. 00:44, 1 September 2010 (BST)


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Commit 4665483e authored by Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
can: kvaser_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
commit 6aa8d594 upstream. In mcba_usb, we have observed that when you unplug the device, the driver will endlessly resubmit failing URBs, which can cause CPU stalls. This issue is fixed in mcba_usb by catching the codes seen on device disconnect (-EPIPE and -EPROTO). This driver also resubmits in the case of -EPIPE and -EPROTO, so fix it in the same way. Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>
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It's not intended to say that the writer is wrong and I am right or anything like that. It was a little embarrassing on the very first day of conference as soon as the name of Patagonia was mentioned four times in one day as an illustration of business adhering to Buddhist economics and gained success. This quick book is particularly pertinent in the world today where it is so easy to forget the merits of saving and investing for the long run. I hope this book can acquire a larger appreciation. Please take some time to review my edit.
The course has gotten very popular, and I've learned a good deal from teaching it. The state sector has grown in the majority of high-income countries over the past couple of generations. After the gap is large, individuals have a tendency to do things which make them better off at the cost of others. personal statement writing help For the expert, it's a valuable refresher.
Moreover, society would need to agree on the worth of all of these advantages and costs, not in dollars but rather in regard to well-being. The assumption that we're all acting consciously and rationally in our very best interests could be unrealistic, even if useful for certain kinds of financial modeling. Although this case of human capital is chiefly accurate, it supplies an important insight into its nature that Wheelan doesn't fully explore. Expansionary fiscal policy can likewise be conducted via reducing tax prices.
Nevertheless, it is indispensable for self-government. AYou can comment if you're in the Berkosphere. This, nevertheless, isn't ideal. This is most likely just also. It merely feels too large and scary. It's to make a better one, and after that question the exact same.
Thinking or wanting to feel there is such a thing, is really the pitfall of the previous theories. History demonstrates how much financial analyses and economists may benefit from Marx's insights. It's a restraint on rulers. For these machines, it is not in any respect clear they would be aggressive. So I wished in order to walk in the room and say, following is a book about economics that lets you know why it matters, gives you the intuitions so that you'll be better reporters and writers, and you don't need to be worried about calculus.
What Everybody Dislikes About Dismal Science and Why
The market will without doubt continue to paint the picture in some manner in the mean moment. https://www.adac.de/_mmm/pdf/Rettungsgasse%20Informationsbrosch%C3%BCre_204193.pdf Technically, there's actually another solution. Nougayrede writes that the accessibility to the past without any type of limitation is critical to the success of democracies in the future. If you both ask at the same time, then the challenge is avoided. Wheelan should recognize that mail delivery for a number of parts of the nation is just not profitable, but still necessary, which makes it an ideal service for the government to manage.
Societies mitigate this all-natural system in take care of the young, weak, sick, and not as fortunate. We simply don't understand the company cycle. Even though a price tag, mechanism might be the best method to distribute consumer goods and services, few nations fully embrace this mechanism for the cost of money. Still another Malthusian procedure is the adoption cycle.
Definitions of Dismal Science
It's good of you to select the trouble. That isn't necessarily the caseWhat I was hoping to articulate is there are some great ideas on either side, and that we ought to pick and choose among them. Now, that's something truly scary. However, women that are nauseous are also more likely to prevent coffee. It's about trade-offs and knowing what it is you are giving up to be able to find something different. Yet we still can't seem to work out what's happening.
Those with afflicted' moons may need to work more difficult to develop a strong mental attitude should they desire to be prosperous. As an example, think about the aha' moment in mathematics when you realize you've been approaching the issue wrongly the entire day. You hear this all of the time. The other half think just the opposite.
The Little-Known Secrets to Dismal Science
It's an oversimplification to say there are demand and command societies anymore. I wonder the way the economic managers are able to look at the steadily declining graph and still proclaim that growth proceeds to get momentum. We think this explains the behaviour of several corporations well. Additionally, there are empirical studies using statistical evidence to try and tease out the individual effects of distinct variables by holding other things constant. The sum impact may be an alienating period where the typical touch points of reality can't be counted on.
The final result is a string of books which were read by an increasing number of people worldwide. Hospitals treat patients no matter their capacity to pay, states Love. We aren't likely to fix that by giving people no cost money. Everything has a price and that may also mean foregone opportunities.
This program and similar programs in different countries recognizes there are losers from international trade and winners. Institutions should do the job of rules. Experiments in social psychology rarely occur in real life, with ordinary individuals going about their small business.


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A short video clip from a Turkish football game has gone viral showing what appeared to be a 'child' smoking.
The game in question was a friendly clash between Bursaspor and Fenerbache to raise money for cancer and to support kids with autism and down-syndrome.
Despite the game being for a great cause and finishing 2-1 for Bursaspor, a three second clip stole all of the headlines.
FFS. I thought it was a kid smoking pic.twitter.com/TGbInT4FQb
— Nooruddean (@BeardedGenius) September 9, 2019
The camera panned through the crowd before kick-off, capturing a 'child' smoking a cigarette.
With the power of the internet, shocked viewers took to twitter in search of the young boy's identity.
They were met with the hilarious truth by local reports that the 'youngster', was in fact a 36 year old man.
It turns out that the Bursaspor fan took his own child to the charity game, although looked more like one of his peers than his father.
'The boy who smokes turned out to be a 36 year old', wrote Yuregini Koy Ortaya on Instagram.
Once the confusion was cleared up, people from all over the world pitched in with their hilarious thoughts.
I've watched this about 10 times and that is 100% a kid smoking 😂
— Sami Fallah 🤙🏽 (@sami_fallah) September 9, 2019
Benjamin Bursaspor
— matty mac (@MattyAzkalero) September 9, 2019
This is 2019's version of the gold/blue dress — I can only see a kid
— Darren Williams (@byDarren) September 9, 2019
Is it not 🤔
— Thomas Douglas. (@ThomasDouglas90) September 9, 2019
I look young but, what? Is that a grown man?
— James Ash (@jamesash89) September 9, 2019


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Firstly, we hope you and yours are keeping well. These are difficult times, both personally and in business.
We're still working, remotely of course these days, and we're putting in the hours to understand each new business scheme and how they are interpreted by HMRC.
To help you find the best way ahead in these unsettling times we've put together a webpage of resources explaining every COVID-19 measure. There's also information about how to join our frequent interactive video Q&A sessions. To find it, please go to: COVID-19 Support
Stay safe everyone, together we will get through this, take care and lets look after each other.
Accurate and timely accounts with intelligent insight
Understanding what is really going on in your business is crucial to ensure you are on a good footing to grow. Producing accurate and timely management accounts is the first step to being fully in the picture. Add some intelligent insight into the mix and you will be in a great place to take advantage of the business growth opportunities that come your way.
Whether you are never happier than with a spreadsheet in front of you or someone who would rather visit the dentist than look at the figures, our team have the right skills to produce the most relevant data and help you use it to make the best decisions. We promise to be clear, jargon free and add a valuable perspective to your business planning.
Get in touch on 01926 424 455 or via email@example.com to talk through what you would find most useful for your business.
Copyright © 2020 Pentlands Accountants and Advisors Ltd. | All Rights Reserved.


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Over the weekend, Benedict College and the City of Columbia awarded Sybrina Fulton, the mother of Trayvon Martin, with an honorary doctorate and a Key to the City. Fulton served as the commencement speaker at the Benedict College Winter Commencement Convocation where she received the Doctor of Humane Letters by the institution. South Carolina mayor Steven Keith Benjamin also awarded the mother and social activist with a Key to the City.
"Sybrina is a model of grace and strength," said Dr. Roslyn Clark Artis, President and CEO of Benedict College. "Because of her passion and dedication, 'we are all Trayvon' and demand social justice for our sons."
Since the tragic and untimely death of her then 17-year-old son Trayvon Martin, Sybrina Fulton has been advocating for social justice and bringing awareness to the need for gun control. In 2012, Sybrina and Trayvon's father Tracy Martin established the Trayvon Martin Foundation, which houses programs such as Circle of Mothers, which was created to bring together mothers who have lost children or family members to senseless gun violence for the purpose of healing, empowerment, and fellowship towards the larger aim of community building. There is also the STEM Education program in which The Trayvon Martin Foundation partnered with Miami Dade College to provide local students with scholarships to attend STEM Camp. There they will learn about Robotics, Coding & Drones.
Through Fulton's social activism, she has been able to turn a negative into a positive by transforming a family tragedy into a social change says Benedict College.
Unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin was shot and killed in February 2012 at the hands of George Zimmerman, who was later found not guilty. It was a story that rocked the country and sparked a national debate regarding gun control and racial profiling.


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Cash Out Loans In Texas
Texas Cash Out Refinance Loans – The texas mortgage pros – Cash Out Refinance Loans. When someone talks about cash-out refinance loans, they are referring to a home mortgage where the borrower receives cash back at closing after paying off the first mortgage, any liens, and any closing costs. In Texas, the maximum loan amount of any owner-occupied cash-out refi loan cannot exceed 80%.
Cash Out Refinance Lender – TheTexasMortgagePros.com – Need a cash-out refinance loan to pay off some debts, bills or do some home improvement? The Texas Mortgage Pros offer the best rates for Texas cash out loans.
Home Equity Loans in Texas – Texas Cash Out – Mortgage Brokers – Texas Cash Out Loans. In Texas, it is commonly referred to as a "Texas Cash Out". Texas home equity loan has a different structure compared to home equity loan from other States. The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) a borrower can get for their primary residence is only 80%. For non-owner occupied homes or investment properties,
Texas law supersedes VA's 100 percent financing guideline for cash out loans. If you were turned down, it may have been because you had less than 20 percent equity in your home.
Maximum Ltv For Cash Out Refinance What is the highest ltv ratio for a Refinance? – Mortgage.info – The FHA Loan. If you need to take cash out of the equity of your home and you have an FHA loan, you can still secure a cash-out fha refinance. However, you will need an appraisal. If you are upside down on your home, you are out of luck. Generally, the highest LTV.
How (And Why) Cash Keeps Its Crown – Singapore's Surprisingly Strong Relationship with Cash Singapore – internationally renowned for its tech-savvy and digital hipness – may seem an unlikely bastion of cash enthusiasts. And yet,
However, this doesn't influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. A payday loan isn't your only option when you need fast cash. texas residents can access local and regional resources,
After Cashing Out Of The Permian, This Oil Tycoon Is Reinvesting – In Ayn Rand – Forbes estimates Brigham has made about $. "I feel better living in Texas." If you think entrepreneurs fork over too much to Uncle Sam, check out these tax bills: What America's Biggest Companies.
· Cash out refinancing for primary residence (owner occupied) homes are gaining in popularity, but so are cash out loans for investment properties. While they were hard to come by just a few years ago, many lenders now offer investment property owners the chance to cash in on their non-owner occupied homes' equity.
Cash Out Vs Refinance Maximum Ltv For Cash Out refinance kbra assigns Preliminary Ratings to GPMT 2019-FL2 – Previously unidentified whole loans and participations may be acquired during the reinvestment periods, subject to eligibility and reinvestment criteria. The eligibility criteria includes, among other.What Is A Cash Out Refinance Does it make sense to refinance? Deciding if it makes sense to refinance starts with this question: What are your financial goals? Whether you want to lower your monthly payment, get a lower interest rate, shorten your term or do a cash-out refinance, our refinance calculator can help you determine if refinancing can help you meet your goals.Cash-Out Refinance Loan | Veterans Affairs – A VA-backed cash-out refinance loan lets you replace your current loan with a new one under different terms. If you want to take cash out of your home equity or refinance a non-VA loan into a VA-backed loan, a VA-backed cash-out refinance loan may be right for you.
A cash out refinance is a new loan that replaces your current mortgage with a higher balance. The difference in the original balance and the new loan amount will be given to the borrower as cash. Example: If you have a $200,000 home and your current mortgage balance is $100,000, or 50% LTV.


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Low-data Atari friendly version?
Posted: Sat Jun 03, 2017 10:33 am
Just wondering if there is a low data version of this website that can be accessed with Highwire etc? A special link or something.
A forum about Atari 16/32 computers and their clones. This forum is in no way affiliated with Atari Interactive.


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Things You Need To Know About Office-365, From Network's Perspective
In the fall of 2019, Microsoft announced that Office 365 has hit a whopping 180 million active users per month. The line of subscription which was launched almost a decade ago averages 62,000 new users per day. With the application being so popular among commercial users, let's explore if your network is ready to…Details


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Contents Online
Journal of Combinatorics
Volume 4 (2013)
Number 3
Complements of nearly perfect graphs
Pages: 299 – 310
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/JOC.2013.v4.n3.a2
A class of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs is $\chi$-bounded if there exists a function $f$ such that for all graphs $G$ in the class, $\chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G))$. We consider the following question initially studied in [A. Gyárfás, Problems from the world surrounding perfect graphs, Zastowania Matematyki Applicationes Mathematicae, 19:413–441, 1987]. For a $\chi$-bounded class $\cal C$, is the class $\overline{C}$ $\chi$-bounded (where $\overline{\cal C}$ is the class of graphs formed by the complements of graphs from $\cal C$)? We show that if $\cal C$ is $\chi$-bounded by the constant function $f(x)=3$, then $\overline{\cal C}$ is $\chi$-bounded by $g(x)=\lfloor\frac{8}{5}x\rfloor$ and this is best possible.
We show that for every constant $c>0$, if $\cal C$ is $\chi$-bounded by a function $f$ such that $f(x)=x$ for $x \geq c$, then $\overline{\cal C}$ is $\chi$-bounded. For every $j$, we construct a class of graphs $\chi$-bounded by $f(x)=x+x/\log^j(x)$ whose complement is not $\chi$-bounded.
Published 13 August 2013


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Here are answers to frequently-asked-questions about SwaggerHub. Don't see what you're looking for? Visit our Community forum.
SwaggerHub is an integrated API Development platform, built for teams, that brings the core capabilities of the Swagger framework to design, build, document and deploy APIs. SwaggerHub enables development teams to collaborate and coordinate the entire lifecycle of an API with the flexibility to integrate with the toolset of your choice.
APIs make the world a better place for developers, and SwaggerHub has been designed to allow users to take advantage of a lot of its functionality, for free. There are premium features which do cost money, and those can be purchased with a simple monthly subscription. You can always downgrade to free if you want.
To create APIs, you'll need to create a SwaggerHub account.
Source control is great for source. But API definitions aren't quite the same - they deserve their own, first-class treatment. SwaggerHub works in conjunction with version control systems, so hunting through source code should no longer be necessary.
SwaggerHub does allow connections to the GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket, with others on the way. See here to learn more about our integrations.
Private APIs are available on paid plans. There are different plans based on the number of APIs and collaborators you'll need. You can always start a free trial to try our various features. Visit the Pricing page for details on plans and trials.
We accept payment via Discover, MasterCard, and Visa. For every transaction, you will receive an email receipt from SwaggerHub to your registered email address.
Yes, the number of collaborators is limited, and is based on the tier you're in. Visit the Pricing page for details on the number of collaborators.
We officially support the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Edge. Other browsers and older versions may work, but the compatibility is not guaranteed.
Indeed there are two different user interfaces for working with Swagger definitions. The Editor tab provides a YAML-based text editor with contextual auto-suggestions for content. On the right side of the screen, a live rendering is produced, making it easy to visualize the API definition that you're creating.
Alternatively the UI tab will show you a read only view of the API, tailored for consumers of the API. We have found that these distinct views give the most flexibility for understanding the intent of the API.
When you create an API and make it available for users to consume, you are creating a contract for them. They rely on that definition to work a certain way, and breaking changes will potentially break their integrations.
Publishing an API is specific to a single version of an API. You should do so when the API ships and users can rely on the signatures. It tells your teams and consumers that your API is in a stable state. Once published, it is read-only and cannot be changed.
When published, you should consider making changes in a new version of your API.
After you publish, you may want to update the default version of the API. This is what is shown in search results, or when someone navigates to your API directly without a specific version number. You can learn more about versioning here.
Of course, there are always unforeseen situations where you may have a typo or need to make an emergency change. You can
Unpublish your API but please do so carefully. Trust with your users is precious!
Learn more about publishing APIs here.
Yes, you can version APIs, and deprecate old, outdated API contracts. You can learn more about versioning APIs here.
Name field of the API is used to uniquely identify the API in SwaggerHub. Once set, it cannot be changed. Consider this part of a permalink to the API definition, it is also used for programmatic access to your definition through the SwaggerHub Registry API.
Both public and private definitions can be shared with others easily. These users are called Collaborators in the system, and can have read-only or read-write access to an API.
Learn more about collaboration here.
SwaggerHub supports the notion of Organizations. Each organization can have Teams which will let you add users to logical groups. An API can be given permissions to individuals or in bulk to teams.
You can learn more about organizations here.
You can always reach public APIs from the public SwaggerHub API:
In simple terms, your API definitions can be accessed through this pattern:
You can always navigate all your APIs by going here:
This returns a response in the apis.json format.
For protected APIs that you have access to, you can get an API key from SwaggerHub and use it to access protected API definitions. To retrieve an API key, go to the Settings > API Keys. You can then generate an API Key which can be used as a header when accessing your data. For example:
curl -H Authorization:YOUR_API_KEY https://api.swaggerhub.com/apis/swagger-hub/registry-api/1.0.10
Will return a JSON version of this definition. If you want YAML, tell it with the
Accept header:
curl -H Accept:application/yaml -H Authorization:YOUR_API_KEY https://api.swaggerhub.com/apis/swagger-hub/registry-api/1.0.10
Note that this token has access to your data, so keep it safe!
This depends on the language that you're working with. In general, the client SDK is not useful on its own–you'll want to use a program to call it directly. Each language and framework has different options for usage. Please see the
README.md in the output files–it should help get you started.
Integrations are free add-ons to your API definition on SwaggerHub to improve and expand its functionality. These Integrations help connect your API to a host of 3rd party tools which allow you to go beyond just API design on SwaggerHub! You could sync your definition with a GitHub repository, quickly generate a mock for your Swagger definition or create a webhook to trigger for certain events on SwaggerHub!
Yes, you can add multiple Integrations to the same API. The Integrations could be different, for example, an API can have a GitHub Sync and a Webhook Integration enabled. An API can also have the same Integrations enabled twice. For example, two different Amazon API Gateway Integrations can be added to the same API to sync the API with two separate Gateway instances.
No, in its current state, the mock generated by the VirtServer Integration cannot send specific responses based on input.
Any API designer knows that API development involves a lot of reusing and rewriting definitions and descriptions. Domains are a collection of such reusable components, which can then be referenced from other APIs and Domains. The components that can be stored inside a Domain are-
Users can create and version Domains, and then define the components inside them. The components can be referenced from other APIs or Domains, either by the user or the collaborators on the API. Domains can also act as a control center for multiple APIs. One change in a Domain can quickly transmit the change across all the APIs which reference the Domain, thus allowing for faster API development and collaboration.
Learn more about Domains here.
Domains are of two types- Private and Public. As the names suggest, Public Domains can be searched for, viewed, referenced and forked by other SwaggerHub users, while Private Domains can only be viewed and worked on by you and the collaborators you've added. We offer two free Public Domains to all our users. Check out our plans to know more.
You can reference your own Domains, Domains which are Public or Private Domains shared with you by other users. Currently, Domains require absolute references to other Domains. Just follow the syntax below to reference one Domain from another.
$ref: 'https://api.swaggerhub.com/domains/{ownerId}/{domainName}/{domainVersion}#/{componentType}/{componentName}'
Public domains can be searched, viewed, referenced and forked by other users of SwaggerHub. Users can select 'Search Domains' in the search bar to search for some neat public Domains on SwaggerHub, published by other users.


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