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--All authors--
Acosta Jiménez, Antonio J.
Arcenegui Almenara, Javier
Arjona López, M. Rosario
Avedillo de Juan, María J.
Baena Oliva, María del C.
Bandi, Franco N.
Barriga Barros, Ángel
Baturone Castillo, Iluminada
Brox Jiménez, Piedad
Camuñas Mesa, Luis A.
Carmona Galán, Ricardo
Carrasco López, Héctor
Castro López, Rafael
Ceballos Cáceres, Joaquín
Darie, Angela A.
Delgado Lozano, Ignacio María
Delgado Restituto, Manuel
Domínguez Castro, Rafael
Eiroa Lorenzo, Susana
Espejo Meana, Servando
Estrada Pérez, Adrián
Fernández Berni, Jorge
Fernández Fernández, Francisco V.
Fiorelli Martegani, Rafaella B.
Ginés Arteaga, Antonio J.
Gómez Merchán, Rubén
Guerra Vinuesa, Óscar
Gutiérrez Gil, Valentín
Huertas Sánchez, Gloria
Jiménez Fernández, Carlos J.
Jiménez Través, Manuel
Lagos Florido, Miguel A.
Léger, Gildas
Leñero Bardallo, Juan A.
Linares Barranco, Bernabé
Liñán Cembrano, Gustavo
López Angulo, Antonio J.
López Martínez, Juan M.
Martín Lloret, Pablo
Martínez Rodríguez, Macarena C.
Mora Gutiérrez, José M.
Núñez Martínez, Juan
Palomeque Mangut, David
Parra Fernández, M. del Pilar
Parsakordasiabi, Mojtaba
Peralías Macías, Eduardo
Pérez García, Pablo
Prada Delgado, Miguel A.
Quintana Toledo, José M.
Ragel Morales, Antonio
Río Fernández, Rocío del
Roca Moreno, Elisenda
Rodríguez Vázquez, Ángel
Rosa Utrera, José M. de la
Sánchez Solano, Santiago
Sarazá Canflanca, Pablo
Serrano Gotarredona, Teresa
Serrano Viseas, Juan A.
Valencia Barrero, Manuel
Vasudevan, Ajay
Vázquez García de la Vega, Diego
Velasco Montero, Delia
Vornicu, Ion
Yúfera García, Alberto
--All since 2002--
Book chapters
In all publications
Guerra Vinuesa, Óscar
Since 2002
All publications
Characterization-Based Modeling of Retriggering and Afterpulsing for Passively Quenched CMOS SPADs
M. Moreno-Garcia, L. Pancheri, M. Perenzonr, R. del Rio, O. Guerra-Vinuesa and A. Rodriguez-Vazquez
Journal Paper - IEEE Sensor Journal, vol. 19, no. 14, pp 5700-5709, 2019
The current trend in the design of systems based on CMOS SPADs is to adopt smaller technological nodes, allowing the co-integration of additional electronics for the implementation of complex digital systems on chip. Due to their simplicity, a way to reduce the area occupied by the integrated electronics is the use of passive quenching circuits (PQCs) instead of active (AQCs) or mixed (MQCs) ones. However, the recharge phase in PQCs is slower, so the device can be retriggered before this phase ends. This paper studies the phenomena of afterpulsing and retriggering, depending on the characteristics of the SPADs and the working conditions. In order to do that, a test chip containing SPADs of different size has been characterized in several operating environments. A mathematical model has been proposed for fitting afterpulsing phenomenon. It is shown that retriggering can be also described in terms of this model, suggesting that it is linked to carriers trapped in the shallow levels of the semiconductor and that should be taken into account when considering the total amount of afterpulsing events.
Effects of capacitors non-idealities in un-even split-capacitor array SAR ADCs
R. Fiorelli, O. Guerra, R. del Rio and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems DCIS 2015
This paper studies the effects of capacitors non-idealities in the performance of un-even split-capacitor SAR ADCs. Also, election of the m and l bits of MSB and LSB capacitors banks, respectively, is studied to reduce SAR errors. To exemplify and quantify the non-idealities, MOM capacitors are used. In particular, MOM layout parasitics and effective capacitors' value is obtained with an electrical extraction tool using a flattened view of the MOM. Effects of capacitors layout placement in the SAR and their surroundings in the effective capacitance value are quantified. A quantitative study of a 10-bit un-even split-capacitor SAR is done for different combinations of m and l bits. Finally, a qualitative set of guidelines to choose the distribution of these bits is listed.
5x5 SPAD Matrices for the Study of the Trade-offs between Fill Factor, Dark Count Rate and Crosstalk in the Design of CMOS Image Sensors
M. Moreno-García, R. del Río, Ó. Guerra, and Á. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics PRIME 2014
CMOS Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) are a dedicated type of photodetectors that are attracting increasing interest. Crosstalk and fill factor are magnitudes that become important when dealing with arrays of SPADs. There are tradeoffs that involve these two magnitudes and dark count rate (DCR) which are of great interest for the implementation of image sensors. A set of 5x5 matrices of SPADs with different sizes and shapes is designed to study the relationships between FF, crosstalk and DCR, and conceive an accurate behavioural model of SPAD arrays. The testchip is fully operative and preliminary experimental results are presented.
CMOS SPADs Selection, Modeling and Characterization Towards Image Sensors Implementation
M. Moreno-García, O. Guerra, R. del Río, B. Pérez-Verdú and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems ICECS 2012
The selection, modeling and characterization of Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) are presented. Working with the standard 180nm UMC CMOS process, different SPAD structures are proposed in combination with several quenching circuits in order to compare their relative performances. Various configurations for the active region and the prevention of the premature edge breakdown are tested, looking for a miniaturization of the devices to implement image sensor arrays without loses in their performance.
A reconfigurable neural spike recording channel with feature extraction capabilities
A. Rodríguez-Pérez, J. Ruiz-Amaya, O. Guerra and M. Delgado-Restituto
Conference - IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference BioCAS 2010
This paper describes the architecture of a neural spike recording channel with feature extraction capabilities and presents the design of one of its key elements, a reconfigurable 8-bit ADC. The ADC can be programmed for different conversion rates and embeds a 0-18dB programmable gain amplifier with discrete gain steps of 3dB. Simulation results from extracted layout of the ADC, designed in a 130nm CMOS technology, obtain almost 8-bit ENOB at 22.2kS/s and 90kS/s, with a power consumption of 500nW and 1.8uW, respectively. ©2010 IEEE.
Systematic top-down design of reconfigurable ΣΔ modulators for multi-standard transceivers
R. Castro-López, A. Morgado, O. Guerra, R. del Río, J.M. de la Rosa, B. Pérez-Verdú and F. Fernández
Journal Paper - Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp 227-241, 2009
SPRINGER DOI: 10.1007/s10470-007-9122-0 ISSN: 0925-1030 »
This paper addresses the design techniques of reconfigurable analog-to-digital converters for multi-standard wireless communication terminals. While most multi-standard converters reported so far follow an ad hoc design approach, which do not guarantee either efficient silicon area occupation or power efficiency in the different operation modes, the methodology presented here formulates a systematic design flow that ensures that both factors are considered at all hierarchical levels. Expandible cascade modulators are considered as the starting point to further reconfigurability at the architectural level. From here on, and using a combination of accurate behavioral modeling, statistical optimization techniques, and device-level simulation, the proposed methodology handles the design complexity of a reconfigurable converter while ensuring adaptive power consumption and boosting hardware sharing. A case study is presented where a reconfigurable modulator is designed to operate under three communication standards, GSM, Bluetooth, and UMTS, in a 130 nm-CMOS technology.
An integrated layout-synthesis approach for analog ICs
R. Castro-López, O. Guerra, E. Roca and F.V. Fernández
Journal Paper - IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 27, no. 7, pp 1179-1189, 2008
In analog integrated circuit design, iterations between electrical and physical syntheses to counterbalance layout-induced performance degradations should be avoided as much as possible. One possible solution involves the integration of traditionally separated electrical and physical synthesis phases by including layout-induced effects right into the electrical synthesis phase in what has been called parasitic-aware synthesis. This solution, as such, is not yet complete since there are geometric requirements (minimization of area or fulfillment of certain layout aspect ratio, among others) whose effects on the resulting parasitics are not usually considered during the electrical synthesis. In this paper, a layout-aware solution for analog cells that tackles both geometric and parasitic-aware electrical synthesis is proposed. Several design examples are provided.
Towards systematic design of multi-standard converters
V.J. Rivas, R. Castro-López, A. Morgado, O. Guerra, E. Roca, R. del Río, J.M. de la Rosa and F.V. Fernández
Conference - Conference on VLSI Circuits and Systems III, 2007
In the last few years, we are witnessing the convergence of more and more communication capabilities into a single terminal. A basic component of these communication transceivers is the multi-standard Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). Many systematic, partially automated approaches for the design of ADCs dealing with a single communication standard have been reported. However, most multi-standard converters reported in the literature follow an ad-hoc approach, which do not guarantee either an efficient occupation of silicon area or its power efficiency in the different standards. This paper aims at the core of this problem by formulating a systematic design approach based on the following key elements: (1) Definition of a set of metrics for reconfigurability: impact in area and power consumption, design complexity and performances; (2) Definition of the reconfiguration capabilities of the component blocks at different hierarchical levels, with assessment of the associated metrics; (3) Exploration of candidate architectures by using a combination of simulated annealing and evolutionary algorithms; (4) Improved top-down synthesis with bottom-up generated low-level design information. The systematic design methodology is illustrated via the design of a multi-standard YEA modulator meeting the specifications of three wireless communication standards.
Reuse-Based Methodologies And Tools in the Design of Analog and Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits
R. Castro-López, F.V. Fernández-Fernández, O. Guerra-Vinuesa and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Book - 393 p, 2006
Despite the spectacular breakthroughs of the semiconductor industry, the ability to design integrated circuits under stringent time-to-market requirements is lagging behind integration capacity, so far keeping pace with still valid Moore Law. The resulting gap is threatening with slowing down such a phenomenal growth. The design community believes that it is only by means of powerful CAD tools, design methodologies and even a design paradigm shift, that this design gap can be bridged. In this sense, reuse-based design is seen as a promising solution, and concepts such as IP Block, Virtual Component, and Design Reuse have become commonplace thanks to the significant advances in the digital arena. Unfortunately, the very nature of analog and mixed-signal (AMS) design -more subtle, hierarchically loose, and handicraft-demanding- has hindered a similar level of consensus and development. Aiming at the core of the problem, Reuse Based Methodologies and Tools in the Design of Analog and Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits presents a framework for the reuse-based design of AMS circuits. The framework is founded on three key elements: (1) a CAD-supported hierarchical design flow that facilitates the incorporation of AMS reusable blocks, reduces the overall design time, and expedites the management of increasing AMS design complexity; (2) a complete, clear definition of the AMS reusable block, structured into three separate facets or views: the behavioral, structural, and layout facets, the first two for top-down electrical synthesis and bottom-up verification, the latter used during bottom-up physical synthesis; (3) the design for reusability set of tools, methods, and guidelines that, relying on intensive parameterization as well as on design knowledge capture and encapsulation, allows to produce fully reusable AMS blocks. Reuse Based Methodologies and Tools in the Design of Analog and Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits features a very detailed, tutorial, and in-depth coverage of all issues and must-have properties of reusable AMS blocks, as well as a thorough description of the methods and tools necessary to implement them. For the first time, this has been done hierarchically, covering one by one the different stages of the design flow, allowing us to examine how the reusable block yields its benefits, both in design time and correct performance.
A CMOS High-Resolution Automotive Sensor A/D Interface Based on a 110-dB @ 40kS/s Programmable-Gain Cascade 2-1 Sigma-Delta Modulator with Embedded Design-for-Testability Strategies
J.M. de la Rosa, S. Escalera, O. Guerra, F. Medeiro, B. Pérez-Verdú, R. del Río and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Int. Conf. on Advanced A/D and D/A Conversion Techniques and Their Applications ADDA 2005
Abstract not available
A 0.35 μm CMOS 17-bit@40-kS/s cascade 2-1 sigma delta modulator with programmable gain and programmable chopper stabilization
O. Guerra, S. Escalera, J.M. de la Rosa, R. del Río, F. Medeiro and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Conference on VLSI Circuits and Systems II, 2005
This paper describes a 0.35 μm CMOS chopper-stabilized Switched-Capacitor 2-1 cascade Sigma Delta modulator for automotive sensor interfaces. For a better fitting to the characteristics of different sensor outputs, the modulator includes a programmable set of gains (x0.5, x1, x2, and x4) and a programmable set of chopper frequencies (fs/16, fs/8, fs/4 and fs/ 2). It has also been designed to operate within the restrictive environmental conditions of automotive electronics (-40 degrees C, 175 degrees C).The modulator architecture has been selected after an exhaustive comparison among multiple Sigma Delta M topologies in terms of resolution, speed and power dissipation. The design of the modulator building blocks is based upon a top-down CAD methodology which combines simulation and statistical optimization at different levels of the modulator hierarchy.The circuit is clocked at 5.12MHz and consumes, all together, 14.7mW from a single 3.3-V supply. Experimental measurements result in 99.77dB of Dynamic Range (DR), which combined with the gain programmability leads to an overall DR of 112dB. This puts the presented design beyond the state-of-the-art according with the existing bibliography.
Embedded desing-for-testability strategies to test high-resolution SD modulators
S. Escalera, A. Espin, O. Guerra, J.M. de la Rosa, F. Medeiro and B. Pérez-Verdú
Conference - Conference on VLSI Circuits and Systems II, 2005
This paper describes the design-for-testability strategies integrated in a 0.35 mu m CMOS 17-bit@40-kS/s chopper-stabilized Switched-Capacitor 2-1 cascade Sigma Delta modulator for automotive sensor interfaces.After a brief review on the most important effects degrading the circuit performance, a test technique, based on the division of the circuit into several blocks that are tested separately, is presented.Experimental results shows the utility of the implemented test technique to detect errors in the circuit and to characterize the most important blocks with a minimum increase of extra area for the additional test circuitry.
A CMOS 110-dB@40-kS/s programmable-gain chopper-stabilized third-order 2-1 cascade sigma-delta modulator for low-power high-linearity automotive sensor ASICs
J.M. de la Rosa, S. Escalera, B. Pérez-Verdú, F. Medeiro, O. Guerra, R. del Río and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Journal Paper - IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 11, pp 2246-2264, 2005
This paper describes a 0.35-mu m CMOS chopper-stabilized switched-capacitor 2-1 cascade Sigma Delta modulator for automotive sensor interfaces. The modulator architecture has been selected from an exhaustive comparison among multiple topologies in terms of resolution, speed and power dissipation. To obtain a better fitting with the characteristics of different sensor outputs, the circuit can be digitally programmed to yield four input-to-output gain values ( 0.5, x 1, x 2, and x 4) and has been designed to operate within the stringent environmental conditions of automotive electronics (temperature range of -40 degrees C to 175 degrees C). In order to relax the amplifier's dynamic requirements for the different modulator input-to-output gains, switchable capacitor arrays are used for all the capacitors in the first integrator. The design of the building blocks is based on a top-down CAD methodology which combines simulation and statistical optimization at different levels of the modulator hierarchy. The circuit is clocked at 5.12 MHz and the overall power consumption is 14.7 mW from a single 3.3-V supply and occupies 5.7 mm(2) silicon area. Experimental results show a maximum SNR of 87.3 dB within a 20-kHz signal bandwidth and 90.7 dB for 10-kHz signals, and an overall DR of 110 and 113.8 dB, respectively. These performance features place the reported circuit at the cutting edge of state-of-the-art high-resolution Sigma Delta modulators.
A 0.35 μm CMOS 17-bit@40 kS/s sensor A/D interface based on a programmable-gain cascade 2-1 sigma delta modulator
J.M. García-González, S. Escalera, J.M. de la Rosa, O. Guerra, F. Medeiro, R. del Río, B. Pérez-Verdú and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2004
This paper describes the design and electrical implementation of an A/D interface for sensor applications realized in a 0.35mum standard CMOS technology. The circuit is composed of a low-noise instrumentation preamplifier and a SC cascade (2-1) SigmaDelta modulator. The preamplifier, based on hybrid Nested-Miller compensated four-stage opamps, has a fixed gain of 10 and it is capable of handling signals with 20kHz-bandwidth and amplitudes ranging from muVs to hundreds of mVs with a signal-to-(noise+distortion) ratio over 100dB. The modulator architecture has a programmable gain for a better fitting to the characteristics of different sensor outputs. The design of both circuits is based upon a top-down CAD methodology which combines simulation and statistical optimization at different levels of the interface hierarchy. Simulation results show 17-bit@40kS/s for all cases of the modulator gain.
An alternative DFT methodology to test high-resolution sigma delta modulators
S. Escalera, J.M. García-González, O. Guerra, J.M. de la Rosa, F. Medeiro, B. Pérez-Verdú and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2004
In this paper, a novel DfT methodology to test high-resolution SigmaDelta Modulators (SigmaDeltaM) is introduced. The aim of the proposal is to reduce the test time required by conventional methodologies without degrading the accuracy of the results. A detailed description of the additional circuitry needed to perform these tests is presented as well as some initial simulation results to show the utility of the approach.
Synthesis of a wireless communication analog back-end based on a mismatch-aware symbolic approach
R. Castro-López, O. Guerra, F.V. Fernández and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Journal Paper - Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 40, no. 3, pp 215-233, 2004
In this paper, a methodology to automate the synthesis of an industrial-purpose analog integrated circuit, namely the back-end of an I&Q transmit interface, is presented. A good matching between both I and Q channels is desirable to ensure the correct circuit functioning.The proposed methodology combines the use of symbolic expressions with numerical approaches. While the symbolic expressions allow a fast iterative evaluation of the circuit performance, the numerical capabilities ensure a rapid optimization of the results. Unlike other approaches, the methodology uses symbolic expressions explicitly considering device mismatch, which are evaluated performing a Monte-Carlo analysis. The expressions have been obtained using an error-control process guided by the mean and standard deviation values of the circuit performance characteristics. This provides two benefits. First, smaller expressions are obtained. Second, expression evaluation is faster: smaller number of operations - symbol products and term sums - are carried out since, at each Monte-Carlo run, only those symbols related to device mismatch are to be changed, while the rest remains constant.A comparison between the presented synthesis technique and other purely numerical and numerical/symbolic approaches is also given.
Design and Implementation of a 0.35μm CMOS Programmable-Gain 2-1 Cascade ΣΔ Modulator for Automotive Sensors
J.M. García-González, S. Escalera, J.M. de la Rosa, F. Medeiro, R. del Río, O. Guerra, B. Pérez-Verdú and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems DCIS 2003
Abstract not available
Design methodologies for sigma-delta converters
F.V. Fernández, R. del Río, R. Castro-López, F. Medeiro and B. Pérez-Verdú
Book Chapter - CMOS Telecom Data Converters, pp 523-559, 2003
Oversampling converters have become very popular due to their ability to solve problems found in other architectures, like the need for high-accuracy analog antialiasing filtering and the large sensitivity to circuit imperfections and noisy environments.
A modem in CMOS technology for data communication on the low-voltage power line
O. Guerra, C.M. Domínguez-Matas, S. Escalera, J.M. García-González, G. Liñán, R. del Río, M. Delgado-Restituto and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Journal Paper - Integration, the VLSI Journal, vol. 36, no. 4, pp 229-236, 2003
ELSEVIER DOI: 10.1016/j.vlsi.2003.09.007 ISSN: 0167-9260 »
This paper presents a CMOS 0.8 mum mixed-signal half-duplex Modem ASIC for data transmission on the low-voltage power line. It includes all the analog circuitry needed for input interfacing and modulation/ demodulation (low-noise amplifier, PLL-based frequency synthesis, tunable filter banks, and decision circuitry), logic circuitry for control purposes, and an output amplifier used as front-end for an off-chip line driver. The chip demodulates signals down to 283muV(rms) (these are worst case values among 30 randomly-selected samples used as vehicles for detailed electrical characterization; most of the samples featured 200 muV(rms), sensitivity; bit error rate (BER) is below 0.5 x 10(-5)) at 10 kbps, and operates correctly in the whole industrial temperature range, from -45degreesC to 80degreesC, under 5% variations of the 5V supply voltage. This ASIC is now in commercial production. (C)2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
On the development of a MODEM for data transmission and control of electrical household appliances using the low-voltage power-line.
S. Escalera, C.M. Domínguez-Matas, J.M. García-González, O. Guerra and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2003
This paper presents a CMOS 0,6mum, mixed-signal MODEM ASIC for data transmission on the low-voltage power line. The circuit includes all the analog circuitry needed for input interfacing and modulation/demodulation (PLL-based frequency synthesis, slave filter banks with PLL master VCO for tuning, decision circuitry, etc.) plus the logic circuitry needed for control purposes. The circuit operates correctly in the whole industrial temperature range, from -45 to 80degreesC, under 5% variations of the 3.3V supply voltage.
CMOS mixed-signal MODEM for data transmission and control of electrical household appliances using the low-voltage power-line
S. Escalera, C.M. Domínguez-Matas, J.M. García-González, O. Guerra and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - Conference on VLSI Circuits and Systems 2003
This paper presents a CMOS 0.6mum mixed-signal MODEM ASIC for data transmission using the low-voltage power line. This circuit includes all the analog blocks needed for input interfacing and modulation/demodulation (PLL-based frequency synthesis, slave filter banks with PLL master VCO for tuning, and decision circuitry) plus the logic circuitry needed for control purposes. The circuit operates correctly within the industrial temperature range, from -45 to 80 degreesC, under 5% variations of the 3.3V supply voltage.
Técnicas avanzadas para el análisis simbólico aproximado de circuitos integrados analógicos
O. Guerra-Vinuesa
Thesis - Date of defense: 04/07/2002
Esta Tesis introduce técnicas novedosas para permitir el análisis simbólico de circuitos analógicos. Se hace un análisis exhaustivo de las técnicas y herramientas desarrolladas anteriormente y, en base a las conclusiones de ahí obtenidas, se introducen nuevas metodologías que palian las anteriores limitaciones. En todos los casos, se muestran numerosas aplicaciones prácticas que permiten evaluar las capacidades de las técnicas desarrolladas. Este conjunto de nuevas metodologías (mecanismos de simplificación de expresiones simbólicas, análisis jerárquico, extracción simbólica de polos y ceros, etc.), se ha implementado en una herramienta de análisis simbólico, denominada SYMBA, con capacidad para analizar circuitos de gran tamaño.
A symbolic pole/zero extraction methodology based on analysis of circuit time-constants
O. Guerra, J.D. Rodríguez-García, F.V. Fernández and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Conference - International Workshop on Symbolic Methods and Applications to Circuit Design SMACD 2002
This paper introduces a methodology for symbolic pole/zero extraction based on the formulation of the time-constant matrix of the circuits. This methodology incorporates approximation techniques specifically devoted to achieve an optimum trade-off between accuracy and complexity of the symbolic root expressions. The capability to efficiently handle even large circuits will be demonstrated through several practical circuits.
Approximate symbolic analysis of hierarchically decomposed analog circuits
O. Guerra, E. Roca, F.V. Fernandez and A. Rodríguez-Vázquez
Journal Paper - Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 31, no. 2, pp 131-145, 2002
This paper presents a methodology for the symbolic analysis of large analog integrated circuits using a hierarchical approach. The drawbacks of previous approaches are solved by the introduction of error-controlled approximation strategies. A proper modeling methodology through the different hierarchical levels allows to combine the optimum techniques for generation of the symbolic expressions and the most efficient numerical techniques for error control. These approximation strategies together with mechanisms for partitioning and union of blocks through the hierarchy yield optimum results in terms of speed, accuracy and complexity of the symbolic results.


text:
Wiesbaden, Taunusstraße No.22
Taunusstrasse 22
Year of construction: ~1900
This historical building is located at the forefront of the premium addresses in Wiesbaden. As one of the most beautiful streets of Wiesbaden, Taunusstraße is also known for its antique market.
Impressive old buildings in the Wilhelminian style form the picture of this spirited street. Here you find the most luxurious antique galleries and the finest restaurants offering culinary delights.
Characterization of the building
Cultural monument.
Art and Construct…..art of construction …..With this object, our concept got a new intensity. Faithful to the style of DBG Art und Bauen GmbH, we combined old with new styles and a new piece of art was produced.
Art nouveau meets is state of the art.
It took bijan a. ghassabei plenty of time, money, patience, and tenacity to keep the authenticity of this cultural monument at 100%. In spite of all this, he never lost his sense of humour and put all his love and creativity into endlessly complex and extensive structural alteration works.
Inside the building are 21 extravagantly designed apartments, which are
almost fully furnished.
Every apartment has its own character..
- Exclusive marble bathrooms with mirror walls and first class glass-shower
- Exclusive marble – guests - Toilet
- Gull wing doors
- Restored stuccowork
- Double glass windows
- Wooden parquet floors
- Halogen lightning
- Premium built-in-kitchen with dishwasher, ceran-stove with oven, microwave...
- Balcony
- Washing machine and dryer
- Digital Satellite TV, phone and Internet access
- Car park
All floors are accessible with a glass elevator. On the ground floor of the house is the Grand Asia Restaurant. The fine Asian restaurant combines three different Asian cuisines. The renter and the house owner invested more than one million in the rebuilding and reconstruction of the restaurant. Also the first floor has a very exclusive hairdresser's shop.
Construction and professional facts
The building on Taunusstraße No: 22 is a cultural monument
that was built around the turn of the century.
During construction, a break through between old and new building connected the two buildings with each other.
In the space between the buildings a light and quiet inner courtyard was formed. The apartments are reachable through access balconies. A glass roof covers the basement part of the inner courtyard..
Total living area: 1.274,38 QM
Commercial area: 678,40 QM
Rentable area: 69,21 QM
Area Total: 2.021,99 QM
Within three minutes, you can reach the state chamber (Staatskanzlei), the Hessisches Staatstheater theatre and the Casino located in the historical Spa Hotel (Kurhaus). All daily necessities and conveniences are offered just around the corner. The central station and the freeway are reachable within few minutes.
Alteration / Restoration / Modification works
1992 - 1998
Damages found at the building demanded basic gutting, alteration, restoration and structural measures from basement to top floor of this cultural monument.
Dismounting of all old sanitary, electrical and heating elements, built-in cupboards, supply and waste disposal line as well as all floor-, and roof covering, baseboards, partition walls and all other displaceable objects.
Furthermore, we removed all old installations of bathrooms, WC´s, and kitchens.
Since 1991, the house owner and builder made the building Taunusstraße No. 22 one of the most beautiful cultural monuments of Wiesbaden.
That is why they call it "Pearl of Wiesbaden".
We have over 2,800 pictures, which keep a record of all building measures, as well as the construction of the new building, from turning the first sod until full furnishing.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Neuroscience research articles are provided.
What is neuroscience? Neuroscience is the scientific study of nervous systems. Neuroscience can involve research from many branches of science including those involving neurology, brain science, neurobiology, psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, statistics, prosthetics, neuroimaging, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, biology, robotics and technology.
– These articles focus mainly on neurology research. – What is neurology? – Definition of neurology: a science involved in the study of the nervous systems, especially of the diseases and disorders affecting them. – Neurology research can include information involving brain research, neurological disorders, medicine, brain cancer, peripheral nervous systems, central nervous systems, nerve damage, brain tumors, seizures, neurosurgery, electrophysiology, BMI, brain injuries, paralysis and spinal cord treatments.
What is Psychology? Definition of Psychology: Psychology is the study of behavior in an individual, or group. Psychology news articles are listed below.
Artificial Intelligence articles involve programming, neural engineering, artificial neural networks, artificial life, a-life, floyds, boids, emergence, machine learning, neuralbots, neuralrobotics, computational neuroscience and more involving A.I. research.
Robotics articles will cover robotics research press releases. Robotics news from universities, labs, researchers, engineers, students, high schools, conventions, competitions and more are posted and welcome.
Genetics articles related to neuroscience research will be listed here.
Neurotechnology research articles deal with robotics, AI, deep learning, machine learning, Brain Computer Interfaces, neuroprosthetics, neural implants and more. Read the latest neurotech news articles below.
Summary: Researchers discover how people from the US and China respond to different genres of music and translate the data into an interactive audio map. Findings suggest there are 13 overall categories of experience preserved across cultures that correspond with specific feelings.
Source: UC Berkeley
The "Star-Spangled Banner" stirs pride. Ed Sheeran's "The Shape of You" sparks joy. And "ooh là là!" best sums up the seductive power of George Michael's "Careless Whispers."
Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, have surveyed more than 2,500 people in the United States and China about their emotional responses to these and thousands of other songs from genres including rock, folk, jazz, classical, marching band, experimental and heavy metal.
The upshot? The subjective experience of music across cultures can be mapped within at least 13 overarching feelings: Amusement, joy, eroticism, beauty, relaxation, sadness, dreaminess, triumph, anxiety, scariness, annoyance, defiance, and feeling pumped up.
"Imagine organizing a massively eclectic music library by emotion and capturing the combination of feelings associated with each track. That's essentially what our study has done," said study lead author Alan Cowen, a UC Berkeley doctoral student in neuroscience.
The findings are set to appear this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
"We have rigorously documented the largest array of emotions that are universally felt through the language of music," said study senior author Dacher Keltner, a UC Berkeley professor of psychology.
Cowen translated the data into an interactive audio map, where visitors can move their cursors to listen to any of thousands of music snippets to find out, among other things, if their emotional reactions match how people from different cultures respond to the music.
Potential applications for these research findings range from informing psychological and psychiatric therapies designed to evoke certain feelings to helping music streaming services like Spotify adjust their algorithms to satisfy their customers' audio cravings or set the mood.
While both U.S. and Chinese study participants identified similar emotions — such as feeling fear hearing the "Jaws" movie score — they differed on whether those emotions made them feel good or bad.
"People from different cultures can agree that a song is angry, but can differ on whether that feeling is positive or negative," said Cowen, noting that positive and negative values, known in psychology parlance as "valence," are more culture-specific.
Furthermore, across cultures, study participants mostly agreed on general emotional characterizations of musical sounds, such as angry, joyful and annoying. But their opinions varied on the level of "arousal," which refers in the study to the degree of calmness or stimulation evoked by a piece of music.
For the study, more than 2,500 people in the United States and China were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk's crowdsourcing platform.
First, volunteers scanned thousands of videos on YouTube for music evoking a variety of emotions. From those, the researchers built a collection of audio clips to use in their experiments.
Next, nearly 2,000 study participants in the United States and China each rated some 40 music samples based on 28 different categories of emotion, as well as on a scale of positivity and negativity, and for levels of arousal.
Using statistical analyses, the researchers arrived at 13 overall categories of experience that were preserved across cultures and found to correspond to specific feelings, such as being "depressing" or "dreamy."
To ensure the accuracy of these findings in a second experiment, nearly 1,000 people from the United States and China rated over 300 additional Western and traditional Chinese music samples that were specifically intended to evoke variations in valence and arousal. Their responses validated the 13 categories.
Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" made people feel energized. The Clash's "Rock the Casbah" pumped them up. Al Green's "Let's Stay Together" evoked sensuality and Israel Kamakawiwo?ole's "Somewhere over the Rainbow" elicited joy.
Meanwhile, heavy metal was widely viewed as defiant and, just as its composer intended, the shower scene score from the movie "Psycho" triggered fear.
Researchers acknowledge that some of these associations may be based on the context in which the study participants had previously heard a certain piece of music, such as in a movie or YouTube video. But this is less likely the case with traditional Chinese music, with which the findings were validated.
Cowen and Keltner previously conducted a study in which they identified 27 emotions in response to evocative YouTube video clips. For Cowen, who comes from a family of musicians, studying the emotional effects of music seemed like the next logical step.
"Music is a universal language, but we don't always pay enough attention to what it's saying and how it's being understood," Cowen said.
"We wanted to take an important first step toward solving the mystery of how music can evoke so many nuanced emotions."
Co-authors of the study are Xia Fang at the University of Amsterdam and York University in Toronto, and Disa Sauter at the University of Amsterdam.
[divider]About this neuroscience research article[/divider]
Source: UC Berkeley Media Contacts: Yasmin Anwar – UC Berkeley Image Source: The image is credited to Alan Cowen.
Original Research: Closed access "What music makes us feel: At least 13 dimensions organize subjective experiences associated with music across different cultures". Alan S. Cowen, Xia Fang, Disa Sauter, and Dacher Keltner. PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1910704117.
What music makes us feel: At least 13 dimensions organize subjective experiences associated with music across different cultures
What is the nature of the feelings evoked by music? We investigated how people represent the subjective experiences associated with Western and Chinese music and the form in which these representational processes are preserved across different cultural groups. US (n = 1,591) and Chinese (n = 1,258) participants listened to 2,168 music samples and reported on the specific feelings (e.g., "angry," "dreamy") or broad affective features (e.g., valence, arousal) that they made individuals feel. Using large-scale statistical tools, we uncovered 13 distinct types of subjective experience associated with music in both cultures. Specific feelings such as "triumphant" were better preserved across the 2 cultures than levels of valence and arousal, contrasting with theoretical claims that valence and arousal are building blocks of subjective experience. This held true even for music selected on the basis of its valence and arousal levels and for traditional Chinese music. Furthermore, the feelings associated with music were found to occupy continuous gradients, contradicting discrete emotion theories. Our findings, visualized within an interactive map (https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~acowen/music.html) reveal a complex, high-dimensional space of subjective experience associated with music in multiple cultures. These findings can inform inquiries ranging from the etiology of affective disorders to the neurological basis of emotion.
[divider]Feel free to share this Music and Neuroscience News.[/divider]


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NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) – Authorities are trying to determine what caused a car to burst into flames in Chinatown.
Fire consumed the car near the intersection of Canal and Centre streets just after 8:30 p.m. Friday night.
Firefighters arrived and quickly hosed down the flames.
The car was destroyed, but no one was hurt.


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I'm currently "researching" (searching the web, talking to people, observing etc.) ways people and stores can make simple changes to reduce waste and would like to share with you what I learn as I go along. I'm thinking of calling this series the "Coffee Shop Hop" – at least the in-store visit parts.
I'm sitting in a super hipster coffee shop right now in Brooklyn. Devoción. It's probably as hipster as you can get and I love it! Bueno Vista Social Club is playing in the background and there is a buzz of conversation around me. I'm drinking freshly brewed black (and yes, fair trade!) Colombian coffee out of a FOR-HERE golden yellow cup.
One thing I noticed when I came in was the amount of paper and plastic cups people sitting at the tables have. I specifically asked for my drink to be FOR-HERE merely out of fear they'd give me a paper cup!
I just stopped writing and came back having asked a barista if they do discounts for people who bring their own reusable cups. They don't.
I struck up a conversation with a guy next to me. I noticed he was doing some type of computer coding – something I've been trying to learn. Among the many things we talked about (in what ended up being almost an hour and a half conversation) he mentioned also noticing the plethora of disposable cups used by the FOR-HERErs. I haven't properly done the calculations, but I imagine encouraging customers to use FOR-HERE cups could help reduce store costs in the long run. But regardless, if people are going to a specialty coffee shop serving up what they claim on their website to be "the finest and freshest", why the heck would you want it in anything other than a FOR-HERE cup?!
I had a quick (not thorough!) look at Devoción's sustainability page. It appears to relate to the growing and production process of the coffee beans and didn't see anything about in-store practices. I'd love to be able to meet (and share) the founder Steven Sutton's thoughts on this area of sustainability. (Update from the next day, Oct. 4, 2017. I sent a request to meet with Steven but unfortunately it was declined at this time).*
No joke. I just heard a barista ask someone if the order was for-here and saw him grab a yellow cup ceramic. I feel a bit relieved.
Before I go, I want to share one thing from earlier today. A friend in London sent me this pic of Pret a Manger's menu board.
The sign reads: "Use a REUSABLE CUP and enjoy 25p off your drink." Awareness is there. It's only a matter of time before more substantial actions occur.
*October 13, 2017. I met Steven today at the NYC Coffee Festival. There's a bit of content backlog, explaining how I got in there (posts forthcoming!), but I've realized speaking with coffee shop owners is helpful because they may have intentions that are sometimes not conveyed at the store level. For instance, Steven mentioned he looked into (and wanted) biodegradable plastic cups. He ended up going with recyclable plastic because there were no waste options in NYC for compostable cups – they would end up in landfills like trash. I asked if they could go in with food waste. He wasn't sure and wants to look into this again. I also encouraged him to have his baristas offer customers coffee in for-here cups, and mentioned the idea of providing discounts to people who bring reusable cups. Steven was really open to discussing sustainability and listening to what I had to say. I have a new level of appreciation for Devoción.
Blog originally written on October 3, 2017. Shout out to Helen at Package Free who recommended Devoción. I might have to dedicate an entire blog about this delightful (and newly renovated) home-goods store supporting a zero waste lifestyle!


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Healing Today is proud that we have offered affordable Reiki classes to thousands of students all over the USA. Reiki is a natural healing modality and we believe that the actual practice is very simple and available to everyone. We present the classes in a realistic and practical manner.
In several cities we also offer the Reiki classes in…Continue
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SRINAGAR – Government forces sealed roads with barbed wire and steel barricades in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Friday to prevent a separatist protest march to a village where Indian troops killed four civilians and injured 15 others earlier this week.
Fearing anti-India protests after people in the mostly Muslim region attend afternoon prayers, tens of thousands of government forces patrolled the region. A strict curfew and a series of communication blackouts have failed to stop six weeks of protests, even as residents have struggled to cope with shortages of food, medicine and other necessities.
Shops, businesses and schools have remained closed because of a security lockdown and protest strikes since the killing of a popular rebel commander on July 8 that sparked some of Kashmir's largest protests against Indian rule in recent years.
Local volunteers have engaged in a massive effort to get food and medicine to people in besieged neighborhoods, delivering items mostly at night and before dawn. The volunteers have also run free community kitchens at almost all major hospitals in Srinagar and other towns for the injured and their attendants.
At least 63 civilians have been killed and thousands injured, mostly by government forces firing of bullets and shotgun pellets on rock-throwing protesters. Two policemen have also been killed and hundreds of members of various government forces have been injured in the clashes.
Late Thursday, an ambulance driver was injured after a paramilitary soldier fired at him as he drove through Srinagar's downtown with an emergency patient onboard, police said.
He managed to drive in injured condition to a hospital where he was admitted, police said.
More than 100 ambulances have been damaged during the last six weeks while ferrying injured people to various hospitals. Drivers and rights groups have blamed both government forces and protesters for attacking them.
Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed in entirety by both. Most Kashmiris and want an end to India rule and favor independence or a merger with Pakistan.
More than 68,000 people have been killed since rebel groups began fighting Indian forces in 1989 and in the subsequent Indian military crackdown.


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Sport clubs sponsored by gambling companies.
March 19, 2020 by Shaun
Filed under The Fitness Bug
Most fans of the top flight in British football spend a lot of money to follow their respective clubs. There're the tickets to games, club memberships, merchandise, TV subscriptions and of course; betting. Sports betting has reached heights it has hitherto never seen, due to the new social media markets and its easy accessibility from smartphone apps.
You've heard of the big gambling names; William Hill, Ladbrokes, Bet Fred etc. But have you heard of ManBetX? Sportsbet.io? LoveBet? What about M88?
You've probably never used these sports betting services, but you've seen them on the shirts of teams such as Crystal Palace, Burnley and Bournemouth.
Half of the teams within the Premier League are sponsored by gambling/sports betting companies, most of which are based in South East Asia and some don't even have websites in English. This is due to the marketability to the Asian market of the Premier League, not to mention the idea that most people who bet on sports watch them religiously. Where else is the ideal place to advertise sports betting than within the sport itself?
Big sponsorship for big team
If you're a top-flight team, you need the biggest sponsorship deal you get offered to you, so that the money can fund the season's signings. Bournemouth have beaten Liverpool in the largest net spend on players since 2015, spending £151 Million. The only reason a team such as Bournemouth can stay in the Premier League, is by spending this amount of money. Since 2015, they've been sponsored by gambling site M88, previously named Mansion.
Unfortunately for clubs such as Bournemouth, this could come to an abrupt end.
Campaigners the Big Step are to deliver a letter to the prime minister urging the government to ban gambling advertising within football. The letter features all the ways in which betting companies have saturated themselves within the football league.
Although it's true that 27 of the 44 teams in the Premier League and Championship being sponsored by betting companies is quite high, the logo of a company on a shirt doesn't make people go out to betting shops and gamble. Just because Manchester United is sponsored by Chevrolet, doesn't make United fans go out and buy Chevrolets.
At the start of the season, Paddy Power pulled the ultimate advertising stunt that sent fans into a frenzy. As Huddersfield announced their new kit's look, it featured a large sash emblazoned on its front featuring the Paddy Power logo.
Huddersfield's fans were furious, until it was announced that the Paddy Power sash will only feature in a pre-season friendly. For the rest of the season, the sponsor had removed their logo and the shirt had a retro-appeal. It's because of sponsors such as Paddy Power, a betting company, that football gets the funding and attention it deserves.
Although it's true that the football league needs to limit the sheer amount of betting advertising (usually on gambling websites and casinos affiliates), it's completely idiotic to get rid of sports betting advertisers altogether. Sports betting will exist whether it's advertised or not, and generates enough revenue to change football for the better.
Incoming search terms:
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We are all volunteers.
We come from many backgrounds.
We are committed to helping others in a therapeutic environment.
We are non-profit and don't get paid anything. And, we charge nothing – or very little -- to our clients.
In 2009, there were 261,000 adults with mental disorders in Palm Beach County or 26.2 percent of the adult population. Many of these people could not afford treatment. With our present economic turbulence and the decline in social services, this number is rising.
In 22 years, the Association has stepped in to fill the gap in Palm Beach County. We have helped thousands of people who could not afford therapy. To continue serving the community, we need your support, your dollars.
We have a major fund-raising event each year. It is not enough. We have a small reservoir of funding, but it will not last for forever.
We serve the Palm Beach community. We, along with other non-profits, are struggling. Please, open your heart with a donation of whatever you can afford.
Your donation will live on in the mental health of those we serve.
The Association for Community Counseling
To find out more about the Association, call 561-638-0908.


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Izzat SpoogeBob on the grill? ntxt
In Response To:
Woke liberals... *Pic*
Messages In This Thread
Woke liberals... *Pic*
LBGTQ? Lettuce, Bacon, Guacamole,
Tomato, Queso ntxt
And look at the throngs of supporters! ntxt
What am I? Choppod Alpo? ntxt
Not my problem
I feel sorry, for the dog. Poor bastard. ntxt
Thats the gayest shit I've ever seen!
Re: Thats nothing... in Maplewood NJ they
Izzat SpoogeBob on the grill? ntxt
The wife bought that pool float for the grand kids. She said.
...I feel sorry for the car: white and looks fairly straight... ntxt
Bastards...They took the Dog and made him Queer!! Is...
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I'm a barely-cohesive mess at times, but here we go… It's almost April & Camp NaNoWriMo/National Poetry Writing Month are upon us.
As long as I don't have another digestive episode* or get the damn virus, I will be writing and weeping along with you all.
I'm going to follow along with NaPoWriMo, continue editing "Created," & continue working on my non-linear hell trio bit & record my cumulative word count.
I've set up my profile on NaNoWriMo & writing buddies are welcomed.
I'm hoping to hit 20k overall. I decided to keep my goal lower than a typical camp run because a) I'm also working on a few art & music projects that I can't track and b) it's the middle of a fucking pandemic.Continue reading National hole up in your office & write while weeping month


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size 56
frame powder lined in aug. couple moderate name callings on most sensible tube. fork repainted black matte
carbon fork w/ alloy steerer
less than 400 miles on power teach, cables, and backside bracket.
18.30 kilos w/out pedals.
pedals pictured now not incorporated.
build as follows
thomson elite seat post
ritchey evo max 42cm bars
ritchey wcs 110 stem
sram x9 derailleur
sram purple shifter
trp revox brakes.
fsa gossamer 72.5 crankset
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wolf enamel chain ring bolts
brand new bontrager cx3 tires
bontrager rl wheelset
specialized romin 155 saddle


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iPap Academy is a pioneer in providing iOS coaching. Our students are spread across the world including Singapore and Malaysia etc. iPap Academy has been doing a great job in keeping abreast with the latest versions, updates in various technologies and current market strategies, strengths, requirements and trends. With this determined attitude of providing best services iPap Academy ventured into iOS and recently into AL. We are leaders in the field of Objective-c and Swift training, recently started a batch for AI and ML. Since, our inception in 2010, we have trained over thousand students . We offer a world class learning environment with the best lab infrastructure and faculty with real industry experience by working on live projects.
iPap Academy offers best IOS Training with most experienced professionals. Our Instructors are working in IOS, HTML5, Cloud, Mobile app testing and related technologies for more years in MNC's. We aware of industry needs and we are offering IOS, HTML5, Cloud, Mobile app testing in more practical way. Our team of trainers offers course in Classroom training, Online Training and Corporate Training services. We framed our syllabus to match with the real world requirements for both beginner level to advanced level. Our training will be handled in either weekday or weekend program depends on participants requirement. We do offer Fast-Track, One-to-One IOS Training and Job Guarantee course.Training with world class tutorial lab with Apple iMacs.
Over the years i have worked on a range of awesome sites and personal projects. Here's is a small selection.
Machine Learning has become the norm of the day in teaching machines how to recognise patterns & creating models that work in prediction of work in prediction of output data. Data Scientists and deep learning experts have become the requirement of the day for taks the involving Artificial Intelligence. &npsb;
A step-by-step guide to building an iPhone or iPad app for Beginners.This is a course designed for beginners who have never coded in Objective-C or build an iOS app. In this iOS development training course,expert developers and trainers teaches you how to build iOS apps using the iOS SDK from Apple.iOS is the standard SDK (software development kit) for iPad, iPhone and iPad devices. Using the SDK, Bob walks you through creating a fully functional app, and applying the tools and techniques available to you.In this iOS development course, you start by explore Xcode to build your App. You will cover essential Objective-C topics, Jumping right into development, you will work with strings, controllers, manage application data, create views and other UI elements, and work with iCloud. You will learn how to create a universal project, and create specific interfaces for each device. By the completion of this iOS development course you will be able to create a fully functioning iPhone or iPad app.
The iOS SDK (Software Development Kit) (formerly iPhone SDK) is a software development kit developed by Apple Inc. The kit allows for the development of mobile apps on Apple's iOS operating system. While originally developing iPhone prior to its unveiling in 2007, Apple's then-CEO Steve Jobs did not intend to let third-party developers build native apps for iOS, instead directing them to make web applications for the Safari web browser. However, backlash from developers prompted the company to reconsider, with Jobs announcing in October 2007 that Apple would have a software development kit available for developers by February 2008. The SDK was released on March 6, 2008.
The Mobile Testing Body of Knowledge and the Certified Mobile Software Test Professional has been created to fill a major gap in the skills and knowledge required effectively test and evaluation of mobile applications and web sites running on mobile devices. The Mobile Testing Certification Taskforce, a special taskforce formed with the IIST Advisory Board, recognized the urgent need for a formal education-based mobile testing certification that is based on a comprehensive body of knowledge to help QA and test professionals meet the challenges of testing mobile devices and applications. The CMSTP is the first education-based mobile testing certification that is based on the comprehensive Mobile Testing Body of Knowledge.
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Artificial Intelligence
SUNDAY is Holiday


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Wing Blade Design. Intended for sport use where speed is required on the water. Can be used with all SPIRIT and Adventure Kayak craft as an upgrade for beginner/intermediate paddlers for all ages.
Glass filled Nylon Injection Moulded Wing Paddle
Fibreglass shaft
72 degree offset
Weight 990 grams
Available in blue only


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Environment sustainability: Wood and synergy for the eco-sustainable building
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We believe that the protection and safeguarding of the environment is a responsible choice to contribute to the realization of a more sustainable world. We believe that the increase in investments in energy efficiency, the reduction of waste and the search for ecological materials are the first step for an ethical entrepreneurship. Walking alongside engineering and architecture to consciously innovate, allows the industry to grow by limiting the ecological impact.
Wood and synergy for the eco-sustainable building
The new wooden building, which will be dedicated to the company's sales and marketing offices, was born from the synergy between Biofarma an AK Engineering experience. An architecture of fourteen meters of height, for 1.500 square meters of surface that extend over three floors. A unique work of its kind in the Region delivered crude in just eight weeks. With its 420 cubic meters of wood, light, easiness in being assembled and a very small number of metal elements, the structure is an example of energy applied tothe sustainability of both the materials and the production processes. A building close to the environment that will stock, for the natural qualities of PEFC certified fir wood chosen for the construction, over 336 thousand kilos of carbon dioxide, contributing in fact to the reduction of the ecological footprint.


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Today I realized that the 20-year old Meskite (an indigenous community of Nicaragua) woman I was tutoring in English once a week actually left her mom on the Caribbean coast 2 years ago in order to search for work and in order to further her education. She works taking care of a family's home and she attends night school. She is about to graduate from high school and hopes to study nursing. It was so cool hearing her speak on the phone in Meskito. I told her to teach me some if I am going to keep teaching her English : ) We had a short but meaningful conversation during which we agreed that sometimes you just have to leave your family in order to pursue an education. She only sees her family during Christmas, and it takes her two days to get home, by bus and by boat. She reminded me of how I went to college far away from home because it was the most affordable option and the best education available to me. If I hadn't done that, I probably wouldn't have been comfortable traveling at all. She is a true testament to the power of education as a tool for social mobility, and I encouraged her to stay this motivated. It will all work out for her if she's come this far.
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Moved to Wordpress.
September 2015


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The compost pile is alive!
Unbeknownst to the naked eye, a compost pile is filled with millions of microorganisms breaking down organic matter. My job as the assistant compost manager at the Furman Farm is to maintain an environment suitable for the microorganisms to thrive; in turn, creating a beautiful, rich pile of compost. A suitable environment consists of the correct ratio of food, water, carbon and nitrogen nestled into a housing unit. In addition to the naturally occurring microorganisms, at the Furman Farm, we add our homemade microorganisms called Bokashi. Bokashi aids our pile to breakdown food considered non-compostable like meats and eggs.
A typical composting day at the Furman Farm consists of checking the progress of all the composting piles in use. Currently, we have three large composting stations in use (no longer adding food) and all of our compost tumblers (looks like an elevated barrel) are filled. My job is to check on these compost piles, flip them (take off the top layers of dirt to expose the bottom layer to oxygen to aid in the decomposition process), and add lots of water. Since I tend our compost piles very carefully, they are usually ready in a month (or less) time.
I enjoy working with the compost on the Furman Farm. Every time a compost pile is finished, I am amazed how the entire pile is rich and black – nothing like the food I put into it! I receive fulfillment from producing a product that will aid the Furman Farm!


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Questions to Ask. The answer depends on the kind of plan you buy and the provider you choose. You can generally purchase one of three kinds of plans: a home warranty for one particular appliance, for all your appliances, or for your appliances as well as your plumbing and electrical systems. Prices vary depending on the coverage you choose.
The one case where buying a home warranty might make sense Despite everything you've just read, Clark does have one exception to his rule against buying home warranties. "When you're selling a home, offer the buyers a used home warranty, even though I think they're worthless," he says.
how long to get a pre approval letter for mortgage . home loan facilitiy enables customers to get final sanction letter for new home loans as well as for a top up loan in a fully-digital way, the bank said in a release. 'Instant Home Loan' enables.home buying credit score What's the Lowest Credit Score I Need for Home Loan? – "The primary function of the credit score is that it's used in pricing the mortgage loan," Joe Parsons, branch manager of Caliber Home Loans, in Dublin, Calif., said.
Consider a home warranty if your house is older. If your house is older and you are unsure how old your appliances are, you should consider buying a home warranty. Costly appliances that can break down in older homes are refrigerators, ovens, washers and dryers, dishwashers, air conditioners, and water heaters.
home equity loan credit score 630 Need home equity lender credit score in 630 range – Trulia – Need home equity lender credit score in 630 range. Asked by Elizabeth Ann Maldonado, Temecula, CA tue mar 24, 2015. I have approx 85g of home equity and my income is more than sufficient for a home equity loan. My credit scores are in the 630 range because of delinquent accounts from years ago.
Published: September 06, 2014 12:00 AM. It's possible that you've bought your share of home warranties-service contracts that promise to cover appliances and other items that break down in your home. You probably should not have. A recent complaint consumer officials in New Jersery filed against choice home warranty in Edison, N.J., illustrates why.
Home warranty companies sometimes run special sales and either discount policy prices or offer additional coverage for the same price. The policies are prepaid for a year in advance, at which time they expire and can be renewed by the homeowner at a slightly higher fee.
fha loan to value ratios loan to buy land and build house How to Buy Land and Build a House – byoh.com – Summary: When buying land to build a house try to choose a home building site where you want to live, but keep in mind that location ultimately determines land value and land cost. Carl, How do you find land to build on and make sure that it has water, sewer, gas, Internet access, or cable, or even satellite?Additionally, fha requires monthly mortgage insurance which would be 0.80% of the loan amount per year on a loan with an 85 percent loan-to-value ratio. That's $67 per month for every $100,000 borrowed.
You can typically break down the annual cost into more manageable monthly payments, but the cost of the warranty itself isn't the only thing you're responsible for paying. Most home warranties include either a service call fee or a deductible, so it's important to consider those factors in addition to the home warranty plan itself.
pulling equity out of home The consortium of lenders-led by the State Bank of India that has converted its dues into equity-will pump in an additional 1,000 crore to take its eventual equity holding to 29.5%. Etihad will also.
A real estate agent may purchase a home warranty when representing a seller as protection against any problems while the home is for sale. A real estate agent may also buy a home warranty when representing buyers as an incentive to purchase the home. Cost and length of coverage. A home warranty is typically a one-year contract, paid in a lump sum.


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Coming Up With a Strategy When Doing Maintenance on Your Computer
Computer maintenance is a significant part of the computer security procedures. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of what a complete computer maintenance strategy should include. A good strategy includes scheduling regular maintenance for all parts of the computer, including the processor, RAM, motherboard, and the hard drive.
When you start to plan your computer maintenance, it is important to consider all the factors that will affect how you maintain your computer. You may wish to find a service contract that allows you to schedule computer maintenance. The downside of this is that it is possible that you will be on call for this kind of maintenance when you do not want to be.
If you would like to use a service company to service your computer, make sure that they offer the best service at the best price. Some companies offer "bulk" computer maintenance, which means that all of the parts of the computer are serviced one time. Other companies offer specialized computer maintenance for specific parts of the computer such as the processor, memory, motherboard, and hard drive.
There are other considerations that should be included in the annual maintenance plans. One of these is to schedule maintenance for applications, such as email or websites. The point is that it is important to keep a reasonable balance between routine maintenance and time spent on applications.
Not all computer users are concerned with the Internet. Some, however, are. This is why computer security is so important.
If you are the type of person who uses the Internet frequently, you should consider setting up a firewall that will allow only the websites that you trust to connect to the Internet. A web proxy will help to secure your Internet connection. Before this is done, it is important to make sure that your Internet connection is working.
It is also a good policy to configure your operating system for automatic updates. Many updates can be provided by the operating system itself. If you set up automatic updates on your computer, your computer will automatically check for updates whenever there is an update available.
Computer Hardware Usually an Issue
Computer hardware problems can cause the most issues. Be sure to back up all important data before you attempt to fix the problem. If you have a backup, you can try to fix the problem without actually reinstalling the system.
Some of the most common computer maintenance problems are disk failure, power surges, thermal damage, and software problems. Unfortunately, many of these problems can be avoided by doing a little homework. Whether you are taking care of a computer at home or at work, it is important to pay attention to some of the things that you can do to make sure that you are not subjecting your computer to a problem that it can handle.
Computer maintenance can be done manually. For example, you can run a hard disk defragmentation program on your computer's hard drive on a regular basis. Other tasks that can be done manually include checking the health of the CPU and the voltage level in the computer's power supply.
While computer maintenance does require some skill, it is often worth it to learn how to do this task. If you are the type of person who makes an effort to understand how your computer works, then you are the type of person who understands computer maintenance. If you do not do any of these things, you should consider hiring a computer service company to do them for you.
Computer maintenance is a very serious matter. Anyone who does not properly maintain their computer can fall victim to a variety of problems. Be sure that you keep your computer in good repair by doing routine maintenance.


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Time Izon TL Aktiv Super Record EPS Road Bike - Ex Demo
In Stock
Code: 452800S
Time Izon TL Aktiv Super Record EPS Road Bike - Ex Demo
Light and precise the Time Izon is the perfect road frameset to reach the highest summits, while giving you maximum control on the descents. The Time engineers and designers have created a very responsive and efficient frame made for steep grades, made for carving switchbacks made for mountains. Izon, dynamic and confidence-inspiring performance the ultimate cycling experience. The TransLink (TL) option is a seat post integrated into the frame. It reduces weight and improves pedaling performance.
TL: TransLink option is a seat post integrated into the frame. It reduces weight and improves pedaling performance.
Aktiv: The fork is a TIME aktiv fork which is designed to reduce up to 30% of road vibrations, helping you to stay in control even on the rougest of roads.
Ex-Demo Bikes
This Ex-demo bike has had very light use and is in excellent condition with no cosmetic damage and no significant wear to the drivetrain.
- Frame: RTM Izon TL Frame, high-modulous braided vectran fibre
- Fork: RTM Izon Fork, CMT inserts (Carbon Matrix Technology)
- Wheels: Mavic Kysrium - 700c
- Tyres: Mavic Yksion Elite – 700x25mm
- Gear/Brake Levers: Campagnolo Super Record EPS – 11 Speed
- Front Derailleur: Campagnolo Super Record EPS
- Rear Derailleur: Campagnolo Super Record EPS – 11 Speed
- Chainset: Campagnolo Super Record Carbon - 34/50T - 172.5mm
- Cassette: Shimano Ultegra 6800 - 11/25T
- Chain: Campagnolo - 11 Speed
- Pedals: Not included
- Saddle: Fizik Aliante
- Seatpost: Time Translink Intergrated (Length: 720mm Centre BB Top Seat mast)
- Handlebars: Time RTM Carbon
- Stem: Time RTM Carbon
- Brake calipers: Campagnolo Super Record
- Excludes: EPS Charger
Please Note: All of our bikes are built to order and our current build time is 15-20 working days.


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Indonesia's Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort is strongly working on its MICE appeal, according to the property's director of sales and marketing, Lillian Tan.
"[We have introduced] great incentives for MICE – with the merger of Marriott – and we are enabling more reward options for our guests."
Tan told TTG that SPG Pro has introduced 'Triple Choice', whereby guests can make the most of three benefits including discounts on room rates, triple Starpoints and complimentary room upgrades.
She further shared that this year, Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort is honing in on the weddings segment, due to heightened interest in 2016.
"We are embarking on this journey to drive weddings this year as we have stunning venues. [We want guests to] take advantage of Sheraton Bali's elevated grounds, which create romantic venues set against the magnificent Kuta sunset."
Appropriate wedding venues at the resort include Bene Rooftop, located on the highest floor overlooking Kuta Beach and offering uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean; the resort's large courtyard, ideal for larger wedding receptions and outdoor dinners; the ballroom with a large foyer, where guests can enjoy cocktails and snacks; and the Duplex Presidential Suite for those yearning for a more intimate wedding with close family and friends.
"The Presidential Suite also faces the Indian Ocean and Kuta's famous sunset, and is the perfect venue for those who prefer a private reception without having to leave the venue altogether," Tan added.
Meanwhile, eager to spur interest among potential Middle Eastern clients, Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort teamed up with the Indonesia Tourism board to attend the recently concluded Arabian Travel Market 2017.
Tan shared that the resort's attendance came as no surprise, with both the Middle Eastern leisure and MICE markets having noticeably grown following the introduction of a 30-day visa-free entry to Indonesia for residents of the UAE, Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia to name a few.
"We promoted Bali as an alternative holiday destination with its impressive natural surroundings and unique Balinese culture, great for both leisure and MICE travellers. Delegates in the past have benefited from conferences held in Bali as they can extend [their stay by] a few days after their event and enjoy exploring the island.
"Emirates Airline and Qatar Airways also offer direct flights from Dubai and Doha respectively, making Bali more accessible to the Middle Eastern market. Recently, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his family visited the Island of the Gods and even extended their stay as they enjoyed it so much. This says a lot about the charm of the island, doesn't it?" she concluded to TTG.


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I'm about to watch a new episode of Scrubs. And, currently, I'm seeing a bunch of commercials that royally stink. Ugh. Local commercials are bad... but those Comcast commercials are worse.
Nice to see that Scrubs is utilizing the corporate synergy that comes with being on ABC - using SportsCenter in a show.


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Read Jeremiah 33:14-16
The Old Testament prophets spoke at length about the coming of the Messiah. Like John, these prophets knew that they were playing a part in a much greater story of God's love and work in the world. These prophets lived in a time when the effects of sin were readily apparent in the rebellion of God's people. Times were tough, the people of Israel often found themselves in trouble with other rulers and foreign powers. They worshiped idols and turned away from God's law. However, the prophets knew and spoke the promise of God that a "New Day" was coming.
God's covenant promise, to be God to His people and to send a Savior to them, is renewed multiple times throughout the Old Testament. From Noah to Abraham, Moses to David, God never abandoned His people. No matter what they were going through, no matter how far they had wandered from Him, God never abandoned them. The promise of a coming Messiah didn't just include a physical change in their current environment but represented a fundamental transformation of the world and everything in it.
Jesus' coming represents a new or rather renewed relationship between God and creation. Whereas sin created a rift between God and His creation, one that cannot be traversed by anything or anyone from the created order, Jesus' life, death and resurrection bridges that divide. This restoration is the new day that the prophets speak of.
It is important to note that the prophets often refer to this "new day" in the past tense. This voice, speaking of something as if they are remembering it, is purposeful. The prophets are certain of the coming fulfillment of God's promises. In fact, they are so certain that they speak of it as though it has already happened.
Scripture invites us into this certainty as well. Certainly, it is easy to prepare and anticipate Christ's coming, something that has actually already happened. However, we are also those that are awaiting a new day, the one in which Christ finally returns! The voice of the prophets reminds us once again of the truth and reality of God's promises. If God has said it, it is as good as done! As we wait, prepare, and anticipate the Christmas incarnation, let us also be mindful of the certainty of Christ's return, renewing and grounding our hope in Him.
Faithful God,
You have walked with your people through good times and bad, never leaving or forsaking them,
and You remained true to your covenant promises despite their disobedience.
Remind us always of Your faithfulness and the hope that we have in You,
that in these busy days of preparation and celebration we may remain focused solely on Your Son Jesus.
Help us to firmly ground our hope in You, that we may shine forth Your light,
and that Your Name and love would be made known through us.
In Christ's Name, we pray,


text: Another day, another pillow–stuffed examples of geekery are fluffing up all over this week. But yesterday's RSS pillow's got nothing on this plush rendition of the sarlacc pit where Boba Fett met his ignoble end in Return of the Jedi. Those tentacles may look soft and harmless, but I'm not sure I would be willing to put any portion of my body on that thing.


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Ayla loved to watch her daddy care for his plant collection at home. She will play with it any moment she can sneak into the…View More Ayla's 3rd Fairy Garden Birthday Party
The Journey Begins
Welcome! Now a little about how I came up with the name of the blog: HOPSCOTCH is a playground game in which players toss a…View More The Journey Begins


text: 7 page preview of walking dead 77 7 page preview of The Walking Dead 77 (Image, 2010) September 21, 2010 5mudg3 Leave a comment It's out this week! It looks very exciting! So here is a 7 page preview of Walking Dead 77! Issue 77! Bloody hell! Only 23 issues to go until we hit 100! Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:Like Loading... Related


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We're gearing-up for our fall workshops around here which start soon. Workshop guests are starting to nail down their plans for their free day. One of the options that I always recommend they take advantage of is truffle hunting.
Truffle hunting in Italy is an experience unlike any other. It's a truly immersive expedition…plus you get to hang out with a cute dog all day! What's not to love about that?
I wanted to share what you can expect during a truffle hunt in Italy. That way, if you're headed here for a fall workshop, or if it's on your mind for the future, you know what fun you're getting yourself into!
What to expect:
- Hunting for truffles is a year-round activity which means the hunt happens during all temperatures and weather.
- Moisture has much to do with the harvest, and rain is a very important factor in the number of truffles annually. The more rain, the more truffles. In other words, bring comfy walking shoes that you can get dirty!
- Hunting with dogs will be with you on your trip. Dogs are more delicate and hunt with their paws. They're cute, but keep in mind they are working.
- Truffles can be found all over the forest floors, not just the roots of trees, so keep your eyes (and nose) peeled.
- Once the hunt is done, you'll be craving all things truffles, so come ready to enjoy them!
Who's ready to join us for a fall truffle hunting expedition?!All behind the scenes Events Fall Food Instagram italy my picks Notes from Italy Personal photography The Fortress Travel Tuscany Uncategorized Workshops : Tags: annette joseph, Behind the Scenes, fall, friends, italy, photography, photography workshop, resources, the fortress, travel, truffle hunting, workshop


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Hard Money Lending New Jersey, PA and NY. No hassle direct hard money loans for Fix and Flip – Fix and Hold – New Construction – Real Estate Investing New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Rehab Hard Money Lender 100% Hard Money Loans – Dayton Capital Partners – 100% Hard Money Loans are often just a teaser to collect upfront fees.. purchase and rehab funds from your own money, plus closing costs.
The most popular type of fix and flip loans are hard money loans.. Hard money lenders care more about the property and its potential value.
Orchard Funding – private hard money lender providing fix and flip, bridge and ground up construction loans Home – Private lender – Financing real estate investors – Fix and flip – Bridge financing – Construction loans – Refinance – Commercial lending – Fix and hold loans in California and Arizona
Hard money lenders specializing in fix & flip loans, rehab loans, bridge loans and construction loans for real estate projects in Southern California.
If you need a hard money loan for any real estate investment projects, Kc Investor Funding – Hard Money Lenders of Kansas City wants to be your premier hard.
We offer fix-n-flip financing to builders, developers and investors for SFR, 2-4 family. Ranked by Scotsman as one of the top 5 hard money lenders in 2014.
All seemed lost for her until her son-in-law referred her to Forte. People who want to buy, fix and flip foreclosure houses typically have two options: cash or hard money. Now there is a third option,
Hard Money Residential Mortgages Source Capital offers hard money loans in Texas for both residential and commercial real estate. Our loans are intended for business purposes only, including not only investment properties, but also for uses such payroll and inventory.
"Flip" = buy and re-sell. The only secret in this business. who then sells to owner-occupants who get bank financing. Hard money lenders are for lazy investors who haven't done the work to develop.
Best rates and leverage for Fix and Flip loans. LendingOne, a Direct Lender that provides Great Service to Investors. Receive a rate quote in 2 minutes!
Investments are not bank deposits, are not insured by the FDIC or by any other Federal Government Agency, are not guaranteed by Fund That Flip, Inc., and may lose value. Fund That Flip, Inc. does not make investment recommendations, and any information found herein should not be construed as such.
Starting A Hard Money Lending Business 2012 was our fourth full year in the private money/hard money lending business. Last year we originated 165 loans, making our four year total surpass 450 privately-funded loans. There are tremendous opportunities today for private money loan brokers. We found the following disciplines helped tremendously in growing a thriving private lending brokerage.
What type of real estate investor needs our Fix and Flip Funding?. If you are an investor who is looking to buy discounted, REO or wholesale properties then we have one of the most flexible and competitive loans for you.


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Your client got hit with a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) suit, i.e., a suit with a cause of action based on your client's act in furtherance of the constitutional right of petition or free speech in connection with a public issue. You have a chance to hit back with a special motion to strike the cause of action under the anti-SLAPP statute. But should you?
Tag: free speech
For what seems to be the first time in the United States, a government agency cut off mobile-internet and phone service to quash a protest demonstration. Was this a valid and reasonable way to protect public safety or an unlawful infringement on free speech rights protected under the First Amendment?
The Right to Tattoo
In a decision that conflicts with those of at least six other cases from various jurisdictions, the Ninth Circuit, as Law.com puts it, "had no trouble deeming tattoos and the business of tattoo parlors forms of pure expression fully protected by the First Amendment."


text: - N this research we are concerned with one way communication in which a human commands a machine through gestures. The machine recognizes and responds to the gesture carrying out some defined action. Our gesture control vocabularies are in contrast other forms such as sign language for human human communication. Thus, our domain of application is human machine communication, as opposed to human human communication. There are two major aspects of human machine communication through the use of gestures. The first is human based, and the second is machine based. Human based aspects are learnability and memorability of the gestures [1] while the machine based aspect involves pattern recognition algorithms. Gestures good for one may not be good for the other.


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The quality of the landscape, details and public spaces was impressive, effectively supporting the layout of the residential units.
The architecture can leverage on the peripheral planting further by allowing more indoor spaces to spill out.
The judges appreciated the difficulty of interfacing between two conservation buildings of disparate style and thus lauded the architects' effort to connect the three buildings together as one continuous showroom.
The project addresses its surroundings with a wonderful attempt to reciprocate with Hong Lim Park.
House 24 is a two-generation house that captures the idyllic setting and views of a public park.
The planning on the difficult site integrated landscape in between the buildings and made an open and unintimidating environment for the keeping of animals.
This house has a very convincing architectural composition with a comfortable scale.
The architect took on the deep rectangular plan as an opportunity to create a central illuminated atrium.
The conserved 2-storey shophouse in brick and timber is well contrasted by the new steel, concrete and glass addition.
From the same architects of Faber House, a similar formal strategy was employed, but with a slight increase in scale.
The project uses a simple strategy that broke away from the typical blockish configuration of local schools.
The interior is appropriate for old people in terms of its ambience and the use of colours is effective, refreshing and not overdone.
The amount of research work that the team has done to uncover the material on the original church is commendable.
It is heartening to note the role that design has played to make this the inclusive environment for the training and employment of people with disabilities.
What is impressive is how the architects worked closely with the clients to achieve a manifestation of their brand and philosophy.
This project demonstrates a high level of provision of public spaces in tropical high-rise living.
The formality of the living area, realised in recycled teak panels is further contrasted by the lightness of the bedroom suites.
The jury appreciated the arrangement of the blocks to define a sequence opening up to the view, as well as the use of topography to mediate the scale of what is a large complex.
The architect created a well-crafted civic object that remains open to its surroundings. The sharp detailing has achieved a lightness and screen-like quality to the building.
The judges acknowledged the architect's effort to account for the neighbouring two buildings and bring them into a dialogue.


text: Come join our awesome event happening on April 28th from 11am-12pm as we bring in bunnies for our Yoga class! The fee is $5 per person, which will go directly to A Critter's Chance to help with the spay and neuter costs at their facility! Namaste with our furry friends for a great cause! Open to the Public! Please sign up through our MindBody App a week before the event to reserve your spot!


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Shoot Many Robots
380th of 1268
Trailer, Gameplay, & Screenshots
About this game
Developer: Demiurge Studios
Content Rating: Mature
Shoot Many Robots follows P. Walter Tugnut on his mission to kill as many robots as possible after a factory begins to ominously produce killer robots. With an RV full of guns and beer, gamers will experience a four-player co-op run-n-gun side-scrolling RPG shooter filled with tons of weapon and item customization. Shoot Many Robots will also feature two game modes: Traversal, where players must progress linearly through a level, and Survival, where players fight against waves of robot hordes, delivering hours of robotic carnage and fun.
Gamer Reviews380 Reviews
Aggregate Gamer Reviews
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Critic Reviews14 Reviews
Shoot Many Robots might not be the most deep or meaningful game out there, but it is a lot of fun. Whilst it's not without its faults, in particular the checkpoint placement is a real irritation, the action packed nature and general ridiculous feel you get from the game will keep you amused throughout.
Shoot Many Robots doesn't try to be everything. It aims to be an arcade co-op shooter with hooks, and those hooks are sharp as hell thanks to some clever writing and thoughtful, diabolical loot design. That narrow ambition pays off in a game that might sound like a side-scrolling Borderlands clone on paper, but stakes out territory all its own in practice. If you can get some friends together, Shoot Many Robots is a perfect way to spend a weekend or two, traipsing through robot corpses in your prettiest propeller beanie and tutu.
Despite its humour, the action is fast paced enough that you have to take it seriously if you want to survive. Some levels can be a little challenging, especially if you made the wrong weapon of choice. Multiplayer mode also enables a mix of co-operation and competition as you strive to get more nuts than the other guy, which makes the action more chaotic and frantic.


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Watch the sights and sound of Zenkaikon 2013 in our second installment of Con Goer Video Essay.
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