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STATE of Louisiana v. Keith C. KISACK.
Keith Kisack was charged by bill of information with possession of contraband while in a penal institution, a violation of La. R.S. 14:402 E(7). Following a jury trial, he was found guilty as charged. The State filed a multiple bill of information, alleging Kisack to be a fourth felony offender. Kisack moved for a new trial and to quash the multiple bill of information, both of which were denied by the trial court. The trial court adjudicated Kisack to be a fourth felony offender, and sentenced him to life imprisonment without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. Kisack now appeals both pro se and through appellate counsel.
For the reasons that follow, we affirm the conviction and sentence, as amended.
On December 27, 2011, an employee of the Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office, while conducting a search of Tier C2, discovered a cell phone in a crevice of the wall of the day room. Michael Martin, the officer who discovered the phone, testified that he pulled a black sock out of the crevice and discovered a cell phone and charger concealed inside. Martin turned over the phone and charger to his ranking officer.
It was established through testimony that Kisack was housed on Tier C2, and had access to the day room. Corporal Walters testified that he was trained in unlocking cell phones and retrieving the information on the phone. He identified text messages and photographs, some of which were "selfies," found on the phone. Some of the text messages indicated that Keith or K.K. was the sender.
Deputy Ernest Newman, a member of the Sheriff's Special Operations Division, conducted an investigation to determine the cell phone's owner. He testified that the pictures indicated that they were taken in both the House of Detention and in Orleans Parish Prison. Some of the photographs show Kisack in the day room of Tier C2. Deputy Newman testified that Keith Kisack was the only "Keith" on Tier C2 at that time, and that he used the nickname of K.K.
Jason Williams, who was Kisack's attorney at the time the phone was found, was called to testify as there were texts to and from him on the phone. Williams denied knowing that the texts were being sent from a phone inside the prison, although he admitted that he knew his client was in prison at the time he received and responded to the text messages. While still representing Kisack, he learned that the phone had been found and that Kisack had been charged with possession of contraband.
Error Patent and Counsel's Assignment of Error No. 2:
Our review of the record reveals that the trial court sentenced Kisack on the same date that it denied his motion for new trial. Kisack argues that because he did not waive the delay for sentencing, his sentence should be vacated and the matter remanded for resentencing.
Kisack filed a motion for new trial at the sentencing and multiple bill hearing on October 2, 2014. The trial court denied the motion for new trial, and defense counsel objected. Kisack then sought to quash the multiple bill, which the trial court also denied. The court immediately commenced a hearing on the multiple bill, and adjudicated Kisack to be a fourth felony offender. Argument as to sentencing was heard, and the trial court sentenced Kisack to life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence.
We find that defense counsel's argument at the sentencing hearing constituted an implicit waiver of the delay. See State v. Canales, 14–0663 (La.App. 4 Cir. 12/10/14), 156 So.3d 1183, writ denied, 15–0048 (La.11/6/15), 180 So.3d 306)(Defense counsel presented character evidence after trial court denied motion for new trial.); State v. Celestain, 13–1262 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/30/14), 146 So.3d 874 (Trial court denied motions for new trial and post-verdict judgment of acquittal, then considered correspondence from defendant's family concerning leniency. When asked, the defense stated it was ready for sentencing.); State v. Jackson, 04–293 (La.App. 5 Cir. 7/27/04), 880 So.2d 69 (Defendant implicitly waived twenty-four hour delay by proceeding with argument after trial court denied motion for new trial.).
Our review of the record reveals that the trial court did err in prohibiting Kisack's eligibility for parole. Neither La. R.S. 14:402 or La. R.S. 15:529.1 A(4)(a) preclude his eligibility for parole. Thus, we amend the sentence to delete the prohibition of parole. See State v. Ladd, 13–1663 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/2/14), 146 So.3d 642.1
Counsel's Assignment of Error No. 1:
Kisack argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress the photographs and text messages obtained from the cell phone. It is argued that a search warrant was required before downloading the photographs and text messages.
We review motions to suppress de novo. State v. Wells, 08–2262, pp. 4–5 (La.7/6/10), 45 So.3d 577, 580–81. Further, we will not upset a trial court's decision absent an abuse of discretion. Wells, supra; State v. Cureaux, 12–0335, p. 6 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/1/13), 116 So.3d 833, 837.
Kisack's counsel relies on the recent United States Supreme Court decision in Riley v. California, ––– U.S. ––––, 134 S.Ct. 2473 (2014), in which the Court held that police officers must generally secure a search warrant before conducting a search of data contained in a defendant's cell phone. However, we do not find Riley applicable as it did not involve a defendant who was incarcerated. In this case, Kisack was an inmate in Orleans Parish Prison at the time of the discovery of the cell phone, and was therefore not entitled to the full expectation of privacy afforded by the Fourth Amendment.
In Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 104 S.Ct. 3194 (1984), the Supreme Court held that prisoners had limited expectations of privacy. While acknowledging that prisons "are not beyond the reach of the Constitution," ․ "imprisonment carries with it the circumscription or loss of many significant rights." Id., 468 U.S. at 523, 524, 104 S.Ct. at 3198–99.
Notwithstanding our caution in approaching claims that the Fourth Amendment is inapplicable in a given context, we hold that society is not prepared to recognize as legitimate any subjective expectation of privacy that a prisoner might have in his prison cell and that, accordingly, the Fourth Amendment proscription against unreasonable searches does not apply within the confines of the prison cell. The recognition of privacy rights for prisoners in their individual cells simply cannot be reconciled with the concept of incarceration and the needs and objectives of penal institutions.
Id., 468 U.S. at 525–26, 104 S.Ct. at 3200; also see State v.. Draughter, 13–0914, pp. 14–15 (La.12/10/13), 130 So.3d 855, 866–67; State v. Dauzat, 364 So.2d 1000, 1003 (La.1978).
Here, Kisack had no reasonable expectation of privacy as to a cell phone hidden in a crevice in the day room wall. As explained in Hudson, supra, if the cell phone had been found on Kisack's person or in his cell, he would not have had any reasonable expectation of privacy as to the contents of the cell phone; therefore, there is a lower expectation of privacy considering that the phone was abandoned outside of Kisack's prison cell. There is no expectation of privacy once items are abandoned, and police officers may seize any such items without search warrants. See State v. Britton, 93–1990 (La.1/27/94), 633 So.2d 1208; State v. Belton, 441 So.2d 1195 (La.1983); State v. Cureaux, supra; State v. Williams, 07–0700 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/13/08), 977 So.2d 1101.
Thus, the officers did not need to obtain a search warrant prior to downloading the digital data found on the cell phone. The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied the motion to suppress. This assignment is without merit.
Counsel's Assignment of Error No. 3:
Kisack argues that the State failed to prove that the ten-year cleansing period between his most recent predicate offense and the present offense had not lapsed. He contends that the State did not meet its burden of proving that less than ten years expired between the date of his discharge from a prior federal conviction and sentence in 2001 (felon in possession of a weapon) and the present offense.
Louisiana Revised Statute 15:529.1 C provides in pertinent part:
The current offense shall not be counted as, respectively, a second, third, fourth or higher offense if more than ten years have elapsed between the date of the commission of the current offense or offenses and the expiration of the maximum sentence or sentences of the previous conviction or convictions.
This Court discussed the State's burden of proving the cleansing period has not expired in State v. Robair, 13–0337, pp. 5–6 (La .App. 4 Cir. 1/15/14), 133 So.3d 96, 100–101, writ denied, 14–0322 (La.9/12/14), 147 So.3d 705:
The State has the burden of proving that the predicate convictions fall within the ten year "cleansing period" under La. R.S. 15:529.1(C). State v. Tatten, [20]12–0443, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/1/13), 116 So.3d 843, 849, writ denied, [20]13–1236 (La.12/2/13), 126 So.3d 498 (citing State v. Brown, 598 So.2d 565, 575 (La.App. 4 Cir.1992); and State v. Falgout, 575 So.2d 456, 457 (La.App. 4 Cir.1991)). The "cleansing period" commences from the date the defendant is "actually discharged from state custody and supervision." Tatten, supra (citing State v. Anderson, 349 So.2d 311, 314 (La.1977); and State v. Thomas, 04–1341, p. 15 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/31/05), 904 So.2d 896, 906).
The Louisiana Supreme Court has held that "the expiration of a previous sentence is determined by the date of the actual discharge from supervision by the Department of Corrections." Tatten, supra (citing State ex rel. Wilson v. Maggio, 422 So.2d 1121, 1123 (La.1982); and Anderson, supra.). The Supreme Court has further held that " '[d]ischarge from supervision can take place earlier than the theoretical date on which the initial sentence would have terminated, because of a pardon, commutation, or good time credit. Or it can take place later because of parole revocation.' " Tatten, supra (quoting State ex rel. Wilson v.. Maggio, 422 So.2d at 1123).
In State v. Turner, 365 So.2d 1352 (La.1978), the Louisiana Supreme Court addressed a defendant's claim that the evidence presented at his multiple offender hearing failed to establish the date of discharge from his prior conviction and thus was insufficient. Rejecting this claim, the Supreme Court reasoned that "while the record did not affirmatively establish that the time period had or had not elapsed, the showing indicates that more probably than not, the cleansing period had not elapsed between the crimes." Turner, 365 So.2d at 1355.
In the present case, the State alleged that Kisack was a fourth felony offender. The most recent predicate offense was a federal conviction for being a felon in possession of a weapon. The certified pack from the conviction indicates that the offense occurred on June 12, 2000, that the defendant pled guilty to the charge and was sentenced on February 7, 2001. The federal court imposed a sentence of ninety-six months (eight years), followed by three years of supervised release. The certified pack does not indicate the date Kisack was released from federal prison. The present offense was committed in October 2011. Accordingly, even if Kisack was released from federal prison immediately after the sentence was imposed, he would have been on supervised release for three years (2001–2004), and the ten year cleansing period would not have been expired when the present offense was committed in October 2011. Thus, the evidence presented by the State was sufficient to prove that the cleansing period had not elapsed between the crimes.
This assignment is without merit.
Counsel's Assignment of Error No. 4:
Defense counsel also argues that the trial court imposed an excessive sentence, life imprisonment without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence.
Louisiana Revised Statute 15:529.1 provides in pertinent part:
A. Any person who, after having been convicted within this state of a felony, or who, after having been convicted under the laws of any other state or of the United States, or any foreign government of a crime which, if committed in this state would be a felony, thereafter commits any subsequent felony within this state, upon conviction of said felony, shall be punished as follows:
* * * *
4) If the fourth or subsequent felony is such that, upon a first conviction the offender would be punishable by imprisonment for any term less than his natural life then: 2
(a) The person shall be sentenced to imprisonment for the fourth or subsequent felony for a determinate term not less than the longest prescribed for a first conviction but in no event less than twenty years and not more than his natural life;․
A trial judge has broad discretion when imposing a sentence and an appellate court may not set aside a sentence absent a manifest abuse of discretion. State v. Smith, 01–2574, pp. 5–6 (La.1/14/03), 839 So.2d 1, 4. Thus, we must determine whether the trial court adequately complied with the sentencing guidelines set forth in La.Code Crim. Proc. art. 894.1, and whether the sentence is warranted in light of the particular circumstances of the case. State v. Soco, 441 So.2d 719 (La.1983). If there is adequate compliance with Article 894.1, we must also determine if the sentence imposed is too severe in light of the particular defendant, as well as the particular circumstances of the case, "keeping in mind that maximum sentences should be reserved for the most egregious violators of the offense so charged." State v. Landry, 03–1671, p. 8 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/31/04), 871 So.2d 1235, 1239.
Here, Kisack was adjudicated a fourth felony offender. The predicate offenses included a conviction in 1992 for illegal discharge of a weapon, a conviction in 1995 for aggravated battery and a conviction in 2001 for being a felon in possession of a weapon. In sentencing Kisack, the trial court also took note of his other arrests and convictions, which included arrests for simple battery and aggravated assault in 1991. In 1992, Kisack was arrested for simple kidnapping, two counts of armed robbery, attempted first degree murder, attempted armed robbery, second degree battery, flight from an officer, illegal use of a weapon and first degree murder. In 1993, he was arrested for resisting an officer, illegal use of a weapon, aggravated assault, two counts of possession of stolen property, possession of an unregistered firearm, possession of a firearm with an obliterated serial number, possession of concealed weapon, and armed robbery. Additional arrests include aggravated battery in 1994, and being a felon in possession of a firearm in 1995. In 1996, Kisack was arrested for illegal possession of stolen things, aggravated battery, aggravated assault and two counts of being a felon in possession of a weapon. Arrests in 1997 include being a felon in possession of a weapon, simple battery, two counts of simple robbery, illegal possession of stolen things, simple kidnapping and conspiracy to commit simple robbery. In 1998, Kisack was arrested for first degree murder, and in 1999 was convicted of simple kidnapping. In 2000, arrests included conspiracy to commit armed robbery, battery, and reckless operation of a motor vehicle.
In 2008, Kisack was convicted of aggravated assault causing bodily injury in Tennessee. In 2009, he had a fugitive from justice attachment from Georgia, and he was arrested in Louisiana for second degree murder. The 2009 charge for second degree murder was pending when the cell phone was found, and Kisack was charged with the subject charge. The trial court concluded that in light of Kisack's extensive conviction and arrest record, as well as the fact that he had been a fugitive, the appropriate sentence was life imprisonment at hard labor.
On the surface, life imprisonment for possession of a cell phone is seemingly "too severe" in light of the particular circumstances of the case; however, when considering Kisack's long criminal history, and that he was incarcerated at the time of this offense awaiting trial for second degree murder, we cannot conclude that the trial court was manifestly erroneous in handing down a life sentence for this fourth felony conviction. In fact, we could conclude the possession of a cell phone in prison poses a clear opportunity for a threat to prison security.
This assignment is without merit.
Pro Se Assignment of Error No. 1:
Kisack, pro se, argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to quash the multiple bill of information. He suggests that the State improperly used the 2000 federal conviction for being a felon in possession of a weapon as a predicate offense.
Louisiana Revised Statute 15:529.1A generally provides that the state may enhance the defendant's sentence on the basis of convictions from another state or under federal law only for offenses which "if committed in this state would be a felony." The statute requires Louisiana courts to determine the analogous crime according to the nature of the act involved, not the penalty provided for the offense in the foreign jurisdiction. State v. Carouthers, 618 So.2d 880, 882 (La.1993); State v. Berndt, 416 So.2d 56 (La.1982).
Here, the defendant's federal conviction was for being a felon in possession of a firearm pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 922. The statute provides in pertinent part that "[i]t shall be unlawful for any person ․ who has been convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ․ to ․ possess in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition; or to receive any firearm or ammunition which has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce." 18 U.S.C § 922(g)(1). The penalty for violating this statute includes a fine and/or imprisonment at not more than ten years. 18 U.S.C § 924.
At the time of the defendant's federal conviction in 2001, Louisiana's similar statute concerning the possession of firearms by convicted felons, La. R.S. 14: 95.1, provided in pertinent part:
A. It is unlawful for any person who has been convicted of a crime of violence as defined in R.S. 14:2(B) which is a felony ․ to possess a firearm or carry a concealed weapon.
B. Whoever is found guilty of violating the provisions of this Section shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not less than ten nor more than fifteen years without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence and be fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars.
Thus, as La. R.S. 14:95.1 incorporates the same elements of the federal offense and provides for imprisonment at hard labor, it falls within the definition of a felony under La. R.S. 14:2. In the federal conviction, Kisack was determined to be a felon due to his prior conviction in 1999 for simple kidnapping. Under La. R.S. 14:2(B), simple kidnapping is a crime of violence. Thus, the federal conviction was appropriately used to enhance the defendant's sentence under the multiple offender statute. The trial court did not err when it denied the defendant's motion to quash.
We find this assignment to be without merit.
Pro Se Assignment of Error No. 2:
Kisack also argues that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing use as predicate offenses his 1992 conviction for illegal discharge of a weapon and 1995 conviction for aggravated battery. The defendant contends that at the time of these prior convictions, they could not be used to enhance a sentence under the multiple offender statute.
We find no merit to this assignment of error. In State v. Parker, 03–0924, p. 9 (La.4/14/04), 871 So.2d 317, 322, the Court held that the defendant's status as a habitual offender is to be determined as of the date he commits the charged crime. See also State v. LeBlanc, 14–0163 (La.1/9/15), 156 So.3d 1168. Thus, the determination of whether the predicate offenses could be used to enhance his present conviction is determined by the statute in existence at the time of the present offense, i.e. October 2011. Under the version of La. R.S. 15:529.1 in effect at that time, Kisack's prior offenses of illegal use of a weapon and aggravated battery could be used to enhance his sentence as a multiple offender.
Pro Se Assignment of Error No. 3:
In his last pro se assignment of error, Kisack suggests that the appellate record is incomplete in that it does not include his pro se motion to reconsider sentence, which prevents a complete review of his conviction and sentence.
In Louisiana, as in the federal courts, an appeal from a felony conviction is an absolute right. La. Const. art. VII, s 10 (1921); La. Const. art. V, s 5(D)(2) (1974); Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 82 S.Ct. 917 (1962).
Although Kisack's pro se motion to reconsider sentence was not located in a review of the appellate record, the record does reveal that defense counsel filed a motion to reconsider on October 9, 2014. The trial court denied the motion on July 31, 2015. Therefore, the lack of the pro se motion to reconsider sentence does not affect this Court's ability to review the merits of the defendant's appeal.
Accordingly, we affirm Keith Kisack's conviction. His sentence is hereby amended to delete the parole ineligibility, and the sentence is affirmed, as amended.
1. An additional error patent is noted in that the trial court failed to impose a fine as required by La. R.S. 14:402, which provides that Kisack should have been fined "not less than two hundred fifty dollars and not more than two thousand dollars." However, as Kisack was subsequently sentenced as a multiple offender, it was proper for the trial court not to impose the fine.
2. Kisack's fourth felony is the subject offense, which provides for imprisonment for not more than five years. La. R.S. 14:402 G.
DANIEL L. DYSART, Judge.


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Commenting on and sharing adventures and experiences of everyday life living in a humble bungalow and on my walks.
Monday, March 23, 2020
Flowers. thoughts and ramblings from The Humble Bungalow...
19 comments:
I'm in my fifth day of isolation after my return from Oaxaca. I get dressed and put on lipstick although I am alone. Monsieur is at a hotel. He leaves me groceries in a basket outside the door. I've cleaned and organized a bit, read a bit, sketched a bit and I have planned nice meals for myself. Before I left home, I read Sally Field's autobiography. I do remember The Flying Nun. I really like that glass. I think I gave mine away in the 90's. Oh, well! Enjoy your sandwich.ReplyDeleteReplies
Hope that you will continue to feel well. Part of feeling good is self care like getting dressed and taking care to do ones hair and make up. We do it for ourselves as much as for others. My mom always made the effort...and it has stayed with me. Putting on a brave face, lipstick a strand of pearls goes a long way to elevate our daily round. 💐 stay well.Delete
Just want to check in to say this is a wonderful post with lovely pictures and ideas - I'm going to read it later when I can savor it! Thank you! Stay well.ReplyDeleteReplies
Thinking of you...hope that you are doing well and are able to find those sweet spots in your daily routines. 💐Delete
I love your blog. So soothing and calm in such an anxious unknowing time...thank you for your beautiful words and photos. They are much appreciated.ReplyDeleteReplies
Hello Patricia!Delete
We find our inner strength in times such as these and I can imagine many women who faced greater challenges than we are being asked to face now. Wartime and the great depression come to mind.
If we can look ahead of the worldwide goal to flatten the pandemic curve we will be able to put in perspective these quiet weeks spent simply at home.
Love this post. What a lovely mug and candlesticks! The quote by Corrie ten Boom is one of my favorites - thanks for sharing it. We planted three kinds of spinach today in the raised beds and caged the peonies before they bloom and fall heavily to the ground! Looking forward to spring blooms in the Pacific NW!ReplyDeleteReplies
I love the quote too!Delete
It will be fun watching the spinach grow in anticipation of the harvest. Home grown veggies taste amazing. There is a local Japanese bistro that makes a delicious Gomea (mostly spinach) salad with sesame seeds. I am not sure that I spelled it correctly but you may want to try making one when you have a chance.
We are sheltering at our farm in East Texas. We brought a friend along with us so that she will not be alone. We have plenty of food, but are a bit apprehensive going forward do the erratic nature of our president.ReplyDeleteReplies
Sheltering on a farm sounds wonderful! You must have a plot of land where you can get outside without encountering too many people. Sounds like freedom to me! I still go for my walks but avoid getting close to others. Neighbours on our street are very social but we respect the social distancing advice from our medical infectious disease doctors.Delete
Politics here seem to be rather collegial during this pandemic...in fact all parties are working together for the health and safety of our nation. It would be lovely if this continues after we get a vaccine for this virus.
This is a lovely post, Leslie, full of positive things and the daily routines that give a calming rhythm to life. Good for you for finding the 10 pounds of flour! I'm okay for awhile, but in a couple of weeks I'll need some more.ReplyDeleteReplies
I found the flour at Peppers and it was also on sale. You may find it there when you need some more. Calming routines have always soothed me in troubled times. When the children were small I loved to sit with them and colour or play with play doh...working with our hands creatively seems to lift the weight of our troubles off our shoulders. Knitting 🧶 does this for me as well! If I was a quilter or a seamstress I am sure those hobbies would be a tonic as well.Delete
Take care.
I have now spent a week indoors aside from a walk on Saturday and a brief stop at the grocery store - no flour however.ReplyDelete
I am cleaning my small apartment - one room at a time. I am also cooking - unfortunately I'm also eating! :-)
My office closed last Tuesday although we are doing conference calls or Zoom meetings twice a week just to keep things updated.
Netflix, books and keeping in touch with family & friends fills the days but I do feel a bit stir crazy - I will go out for walks occasionally but well away from other people. I miss being able to have a cup of coffee with a friend. But I'm luckier than most and I have to remember that.
Stay well.Replies
We heard that Toronto is "locked down" which sounds rather daunting but it's pretty much the same thing here. I have heard many women are having virtual coffee parties on Skype and Face Time, even a book club meeting! Creative ways of staying connected and social. The telephone can be a saving grace when we are isolating at home. Yes Margie I so agree we are fortunate and we must be grateful and count our blessings. I think of all those in Italy who are not as lucky and my heart aches for them and their families.Delete
Really am enjoying your blog, now more than ever. Keep posting your garden pics and your simple reminders of self-care and your simple pleasures. I cant wait to see my grape hyacinths emerge. Several weeks here yet, I'm afraid, as all I still see out my window is white!! 30 degrees here but will warm up to mid 40s. Love the candlesticksReplyDeleteReplies
Winter will melt away before you know it and the gardens will reward you with their beautiful blooms!Delete
I will try to post more frequently as I find it so soothing just putting together a post with pictures.
DAY seven I dont look to good today but have been making an effort!ReplyDelete
Have you heard the latest from MY PRESIDENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?
Will your PRIME MINISTER ADOPT US PLEASE!!!!!!!!Replies
No I have not heard the latest! What is happening?Delete
Will go and see if I can find it on google. Hope you are Ok
Today is my Day 1, as daughter and her family just returned to Canada yesterday. I enjoyed reading your activities, as I get myself organised. My hands are also complaining about all the hand-washing, especially with children as house guests, we were very fanatical about it all :) Well done for finding all that flour - there was none at all at our local store today, but I still have a kilo. Your Finnish glass is so beautiful, and I love the display of candlesticks. I am starting making lists of activities, and how to organise myself for a long isolation. Our state closed its borders tonight. Take care, and I hope you are ok.ReplyDelete
I welcome your comments and look forward to hearing from you.
You will need to use a different search engine other than Safari as it no longer allows comments to appear due to third party ads?

subset: commoncrawl


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B2B platforms bring suppliers and customers together and minimize search and transaction costs. Matthias Spanic, Managing Director of scrappel GmbH provides an overview of how SMEs in particular can benefit from these advantages.
What will the foundry industry of the future look like? Can production be increased by means of intelligent value creation? And how flexible can process management really be guided by Smart Data? All of these questions were answered at this year's symposium "Digitalization in the Foundry Industry" at the beginning of October, organized by Prof. Schlüter of Ansbach University.


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Errol Stewart, associate professor of accounting, joined the faculty at Georgia Southern in 2012, after several years' experience in external and internal auditing in many industries, consulting, and financial management. His training and consulting activities include conversion and application of International Financial Reporting Standards, and International Standards on Auditing. His research interests include auditor regulation, and audit risk assessment.
Parker College of Business room 1129
Phone: 912-478-8009
Fax: 912-478-0105
Last updated: 4/27/2020


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Unique Rooms
Our hotel offers a total of 108 rooms nicely decorated and presented that will make your stay a pleasant experience.
Our fully-equipped rooms and our exclusive services will make your stay a comfortable experience.
Versatile and Functional
Functional and Modern
Cozy Atmospheres
With a private Jacuzzi
Large and Comfortable
Economic and Functional
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The luxury and comfort that you need
Unique and Exclusive.


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Be prepared to be impressed with this extensively remodeled 1,634 square feet 2 bed/ 2 bath unit that delivers ultimate luxury everywhere you look with the finest finishes & design. An entertainer's dream, fully equipped smart home with all home entertainment & surround sound audio in every room, TV, lighting scenes & HVAC controlled by your smart phone or iPad. Custom solid walnut millwork throughout, and sleek, open entertainer's kitchen with the highest-end Thermador professional stainless steel appliances. Enjoy the sweeping unobstructed views to the North & East & watch breathtaking sunsets from the comfort of your living room. Designed by celebrated & renowned architect I.M. Pei, Century Towers is situated centrally in the heart of the city just steps from the world class shopping, dining, and entertainment at the Westfield Century City mall. This community is beautifully maintained with security gate, doormen, valet, pool, tennis courts, sauna, renovated gym & so much more.
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|Aljoscha Krettek <aljos...@apache.org>
|Re: Stateful streaming question
|Fri, 16 Jun 2017 09:55:57 GMT
I think it might be possible to do but I'm not aware of anyone working on that and I haven't seen anyone on the mailing lists express interest in working on that. > On 16. Jun 2017, at 11:31, Flavio Pompermaier <email@example.com> wrote: > > Ok thanks for the clarification. Do you think it could be possible (sooner or later) to have in Flink some sort of synchronization between jobs (as in this case where the input datastream should be "paused" until the second job finishes)? I know I coould use something like Oozie or Falcon to orchestrate jobs but I'd prefer to avoid to add them to our architecture.. > > Best, > Flavio > > On Fri, Jun 16, 2017 at 11:23 AM, Aljoscha Krettek <firstname.lastname@example.com <mailto:email@example.com>> wrote: > Hi, > > I'm afraid not. You would have to wait for one job to finish before starting the next one. > > Best, > Aljoscha >> On 15. Jun 2017, at 20:11, Flavio Pompermaier <email@example.com <mailto:email@example.com>> wrote: >> >> Hi Aljoscha, >> we're still investigating possible solutions here. Yes, as you correctly said there are links between data of different keys so we can only proceed with the next job only once we are sure at 100% that all input data has been consumed and no other data will be read until this last jobs ends. >> There should be some sort of synchronization between these 2 jobs...is that possible right now in Flink? >> >> Thanks a lot for the support, >> Flavio >> >> On Thu, Jun 15, 2017 at 12:16 PM, Aljoscha Krettek <firstname.lastname@example.com <mailto:email@example.com>> wrote: >> Hi, >> >> Trying to revive this somewhat older thread: have you made any progress? I think going with a ProcessFunction that keeps all your state internally and periodically outputs to, say, Elasticsearch using a sink seems like the way to go? You can do the periodic emission using timers in the ProcessFunction. >> >> In your use case, does the data you would store in the Flink managed state have links between data of different keys? This sounds like it could be a problem when it comes to consistency when outputting to an external system. >> >> Best, >> Aljoscha >> >>> On 17. May 2017, at 14:12, Flavio Pompermaier <email@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> wrote: >>> >>> Hi to all, >>> there are a lot of useful discussion points :) >>> >>> I'll try to answer to everybody. >>> >>> @Ankit: >>> right now we're using Parquet on HDFS to store thrift objects. Those objects are essentially structured like >>> key >>> alternative_key >>> list of tuples (representing the state of my Object) >>> This model could be potentially modeled as a Monoid and it's very well suited for a stateful streaming computation where updates to a single key state are not as expansive as a call to any db to get the current list of tuples and update back that list with for an update (IMHO). Maybe here I'm overestimating Flink streaming capabilities... >>> serialization should be ok using thrift, but Flink advice to use tuples to have better performance so just after reading the data from disk (as a ThriftObject) we convert them to its equivalent representation as Tuple3<String, String, List<Tuple4>> version >>> Since I currently use Flink to ingest data that (in the end) means adding tuples to my objects, it would be perfect to have an "online" state of the grouped tuples in order to: >>> add/remove tuples to my object very quickly >>> from time to time, scan the whole online data (or a part of it) and "translate" it into one ore more JSON indices (and put them into Elasticsearch) >>> @Fabian: >>> You're right that batch processes are bot very well suited to work with services that can fail...if in a map function the remote call fails all the batch job fails...this should be less problematic with streaming because there's checkpointing and with async IO is should be the possibile to add some retry/backoff policies in order to not overload remote services like db or solr/es indices (maybe it's not already there but it should be possible to add). Am I wrong? >>> >>> @Kostas: >>> >>> From what I understood Queryable state is usefult for gets...what if I need to scan the entire db? For us it could be better do periodically dump the state to RocksDb or HDFS but, as I already said, I'm not sure if it is safe to start a batch job that reads the dumped data while, in the meantime, a possible update of this dump could happen...is there any potential problem to data consistency (indeed tuples within grouped objects have references to other objects keys)? >>> >>> Best, >>> Flavio >>> >>> On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 10:18 AM, Kostas Kloudas <firstname.lastname@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> wrote: >>> Hi Flavio, >>> >>> For setting the retries, unfortunately there is no such setting yet and, if I am not wrong, in case of a failure of a request, >>> an exception will be thrown and the job will restart. I am also including Till in the thread as he may know better. >>> >>> For consistency guarantees and concurrency control, this depends on your underlying backend. But if you want to >>> have end-to-end control, then you could do as Ankit suggested at his point 3), i.e have a single job for the whole pipeline >>> (if this fits your needs of course). This will allow you to set your own "precedence" rules for your operations. >>> >>> Now finally, there is no way currently to expose the state of a job to another job. The way to do so is either Queryable >>> State, or writing to a Sink. If the problem for having one job is that you emit one element at a time, you can always group >>> elements together and emit downstream less often, in batches. >>> >>> Finally, if you need 2 jobs, you can always use a hybrid solution where you keep your current state in Flink, and you dump it >>> to a Sink that is queryable once per week for example. The Sink then can be queried at any time, and data will be at most one >>> week old. >>> >>> Thanks, >>> Kostas >>> >>>> On May 17, 2017, at 9:35 AM, Fabian Hueske <firstname.lastname@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Hi Ankit, just a brief comment on the batch job is easier than streaming job argument. I'm not sure about that. >>>> I can see that just the batch job might seem easier to implement, but this is only one part of the whole story. The operational side of using batch is more complex IMO. >>>> You need a tool to ingest your stream, you need storage for the ingested data, you need a periodic scheduler to kick of your batch job, and you need to take care of failures if something goes wrong. >>>> The streaming case, this is not needed or the framework does it for you. >>>> >>>> Just my 2 cents, Fabian >>>> >>>> 2017-05-16 20:58 GMT+02:00 Jain, Ankit <email@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>>: >>>> Hi Flavio, >>>> >>>> While you wait on an update from Kostas, wanted to understand the use-case better and share my thoughts- >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 1) Why is current batch mode expensive? Where are you persisting the data after updates? Way I see it by moving to Flink, you get to use RocksDB(a key-value store) that makes your lookups faster – probably right now you are using a non-indexed store like S3 maybe? >>>> >>>> So, gain is coming from moving to a better persistence store suited to your use-case than from batch->streaming. Myabe consider just going with a different data store. >>>> >>>> IMHO, stream should only be used if you really want to act on the new events in real-time. It is generally harder to get a streaming job correct than a batch one. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 2) If current setup is expensive due to serialization-deserialization then that should be fixed by moving to a faster format (maybe AVRO? - I don't have a lot of expertise in that). I don't see how that problem will go away with Flink – so still need to handle serialization. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 3) Even if you do decide to move to Flink – I think you can do this with one job, two jobs are not needed. At every incoming event, check the previous state and update/output to kafka or whatever data store you are using. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Thanks >>>> >>>> Ankit >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> From: Flavio Pompermaier <email@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> >>>> Date: Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 9:31 AM >>>> To: Kostas Kloudas <email@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> >>>> Cc: user <email@example.com <mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com>> >>>> Subject: Re: Stateful streaming question >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Hi Kostas, >>>> >>>> thanks for your quick response. >>>> >>>> I also thought about using Async IO, I just need to figure out how to correctly handle parallelism and number of async requests. >>>> >>>> However that's probably the way to go..is it possible also to set a number of retry attempts/backoff when the async request fails (maybe due to a too busy server)? >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> For the second part I think it's ok to persist the state into RocksDB or HDFS, my question is indeed about that: is it safe to start reading (with another Flink job) from RocksDB or HDFS having an updatable state "pending" on it? Should I ensure that state updates are not possible until the other Flink job hasn't finish to read the persisted data? >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> And another question...I've tried to draft such a processand basically I have the following code: >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> DataStream<MyGroupedObj> groupedObj = tuples.keyBy(0) >>>> >>>> .flatMap(new RichFlatMapFunction<Tuple4, MyGroupedObj>() { >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> private transient ValueState<MyGroupedObj> state; >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> @Override >>>> >>>> public void flatMap(Tuple4 t, Collector<MyGroupedObj> out) throws Exception { >>>> >>>> MyGroupedObj current = state.value(); >>>> >>>> if (current == null) { >>>> >>>> current = new MyGroupedObj(); >>>> >>>> } >>>> >>>> .... >>>> >>>> current.addTuple(t); >>>> >>>> ... >>>> >>>> state.update(current); >>>> >>>> out.collect(current); >>>> >>>> } >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> @Override >>>> >>>> public void open(Configuration config) { >>>> >>>> ValueStateDescriptor<MyGroupedObj> descriptor = >>>> >>>> new ValueStateDescriptor<>( "test",TypeInformation.of(MyGroupedObj.class)); >>>> >>>> state = getRuntimeContext().getState(descriptor); >>>> >>>> } >>>> >>>> }); >>>> >>>> groupedObj.print(); >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> but obviously this way I emit the updated object on every update while, actually, I just want to persist the ValueState somehow (and make it available to another job that runs one/moth for example). Is that possible? >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 5:57 PM, Kostas Kloudas <firstname.lastname@example.com <mailto:email@example.com>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Hi Flavio, >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> From what I understand, for the first part you are correct. You can use Flink's internal state to keep your enriched data. >>>> >>>> In fact, if you are also querying an external system to enrich your data, it is worth looking at the AsyncIO feature: >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.2/dev/stream/asyncio.html <https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.2/dev/stream/asyncio.html> >>>> >>>> >>>> Now for the second part, currently in Flink you cannot iterate over all registered keys for which you have state. A pointer >>>> >>>> to look at the may be useful is the queryable state: >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.2/dev/stream/queryable_state.html <https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.2/dev/stream/queryable_state.html> >>>> >>>> >>>> This is still an experimental feature, but let us know your opinion if you use it. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Finally, an alternative would be to keep state in Flink, and periodically flush it to an external storage system, which you can >>>> >>>> query at will. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> >>>> Kostas >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On May 16, 2017, at 4:38 PM, Flavio Pompermaier <email@example.com <mailto:email@example.com>> wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Hi to all, >>>> >>>> we're still playing with Flink streaming part in order to see whether it can improve our current batch pipeline. >>>> >>>> At the moment, we have a job that translate incoming data (as Row) into Tuple4, groups them together by the first field and persist the result to disk (using a thrift object). When we need to add tuples to those grouped objects we need to read again the persisted data, flat it back to Tuple4, union with the new tuples, re-group by key and finally persist. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> This is very expansive to do with batch computation while is should pretty straightforward to do with streaming (from what I understood): I just need to use ListState. Right? >>>> >>>> Then, let's say I need to scan all the data of the stateful computation (key and values), in order to do some other computation, I'd like to know: >>>> >>>> how to do that? I.e. create a DataSet/DataSource<Key,Value> from the stateful data in the stream >>>> is there any problem to access the stateful data without stopping incoming data (and thus possible updates to the states)? >>>> Thanks in advance for the support, >>>> >>>> Flavio >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> >>>> Flavio Pompermaier >>>> Development Department >>>> >>>> OKKAM S.r.l. >>>> Tel. +(39) 0461 1823908 <tel:+39%200461%20182%203908> >>> >>> >> >> > > >
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Grand Tanzanian Love
Volunteering Activities
What We Need
We create volunteer and internship programs for the globally-minded seeking meaningful experiences.
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Areas of concentrations: Teaching, Agriculture,Health, Processing Industry, Social services.
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Generally volunteers who belong to Direct-service social workers and Clinical social workers
When & Who
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we provide different kinds of meals which are suitable for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian.
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Breakfast and dinner is compulsory during weekdays
during weekend lunch is provided as well.
If the participant would like to have lunch during weekdays, we will make arrangement but one should expect a little extra charges
Our Fees
Advice and support before arrival
--Airport Pickup and Drop off(two way transport)
--2 Meals per day
--Orientation Upon Arrival
--Local sim card(pre-paid)
--Volunteer Work Placement
--Coordinators are available to provide support and guidance 24/7
4 Reviews
More Services we Offer
Pretrip Assistance
We provide a well coordinated orientation which will act as a very important tool for seamless migration into new culture, new language, new environment.
Our orientation will also provides some tips and guidelines about the organization where participant(s) is placed.
our team help participant to plan their trip step by step from the point we receive the application up to the point we pick him/her from the airport. Among other things participants will be advised about flights, best flights timing, best flight destination
----No extra fees
Pick Up / Drop off
Participants will be picked on arrival and dropped on departure. No extra cost for this service.
Our staff wearing the t-shirt displaying organization name and holding big paper displaying Grand Tanzanian Love will be waiting for our guest at the airport.
No pick up or drop off as far placement area is concerned, we normally place our volunteer such that placement area is normally nearby the volunteer house/ host family
During orientation day, our staffs will teach the basic swahili words, go around the town with participants, participants will be shown the important/key places such local markets, worship houses, shopping malls etc
--No extra fee
If participant is interested in mounting climbing or visiting our national parks
We can arrange for this but the cost depend on the type of trip: day-trip, long safaris or mountain climbing
generally during weekends or after completion of program we always organize for trips to national parks or mountain climbing (Mt Kilimanjaro / Mt Meru)
Contact Person
Other Ways to support us
Traditional dishes
We have a selected list of dishes which participants will be taught on how to prepare them.
we have a dedicated kitchen rooms which can accommodate a couple of participants at once
Communication with locals
Participants will be taught the basic language skills which will be very handy for communicating with the locals
Also will given tips and tricks on how quickly understand the local society and easily integrate with them.
N.B no extra charges will paused to our participants
very basic hospital apparatus/appliances such as syringe pump,thermometer,weighing scale,blood presure monitor etc for supporting hospitals accross Tanzania
Rubber, Pencils,Pens,Mathematics books etc for school children accross Tanzania.
Additional Info about Us
1-Evaluating program standards
our staffs perform assessment per intake at three main areas
(i)organization where participants are placed
(ii) Our Hostels&Host family services
(iii)Events and trips organized for new culture experience
2- Providing a consultation to our applicants
3- Setting processes and systems to gear GTLV to reach its vision
4-Bridging our participants with local society
5-Close supervision of our programs & other Professional duties based on staff's area of concentration
We focus on placing committed volunteers with carefully selected organizations & institutions so their skills generate the greatest value.


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United States District Court, S.D. Mississippi, Northern Division
June 7, 2019
AMANDA KAY RENFROE, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS THE NEXT FRIEND OF S.W.R. PLAINTIFFv.ROBERT DENVER PARKER AND RANDALL TUCKER DEFENDANTS
Madison County Sheriff's Deputy Robert Denver Parker and
Madison County Sheriff Randall Tucker seek summary judgment
on Plaintiff Amanda Kay Renfroe's claims against them in
their individual capacities. Mot. Summ. J. [17]. Renfroe asks
the Court to strike one of Defendants' exhibits in
support of their summary-judgment motion and to strike
certain relief requested in Defendants' memorandum. Mot.
to Strike [32]; Mot. to Strike [38]. For the following
reasons, Defendants' motion is granted, and the
individual-capacity claims are dismissed. Plaintiff's
motion to strike the relief requested is granted, but her
motion to strike Defendants' exhibit is considered moot.
Finally, Plaintiff will be given 14 days to show cause why
the official-capacity claims should not be dismissed.
Facts and Procedural History
case arises from the fatal shooting of Renfroe's husband,
Michael Wayne Renfroe, by Defendant Parker on June 8,
2018.[1] That morning, Faye Burns Renfroe,
Michael's mother, learned that Michael "was walking
down the side of Highway 43 . . . completely naked."
Am. Compl. [13] ¶ 11. According to the Amended
Complaint, Faye "sought assistance from the Madison
County Sheriff's Office . . . in safely and kindly taking
Mike . . . into protective custody pending an involuntary
commitment proceeding." Id. ¶ 14.
that evening, the Madison County Sheriff's Department
received a 911 call from Willard McDaniel advising
"that he suspected two people may have attempted to
burglarize his truck." Id. ¶ 17. He
"described the suspects as occupying a white or grey
Ford pick-up truck with a 4-wheeler all terrain vehicle
loaded in the back of the bed." Id. The
dispatcher then alerted all available units that a possible
burglary was in progress. Defendant Parker responded to the
call and drove to the scene. He knew nothing about Faye's
earlier call to the Madison County Sheriff's Department
seeking to commit Michael.
happened next was recorded on the dashcam in Parker's
patrol car. Driving down a dark and otherwise deserted
street, Parker came upon a white Chevrolet truck parked just
off the road. When Parker stopped his patrol car a reasonable
distance from the truck, Michael emerged, shirtless, from its
driver's side. He took approximately 18 steps toward
Parker with his arms extended out by his side and
then-without verbal instructions from Parker-dropped to his
hands and knees in the middle of the road. Seconds later,
Michael suddenly rose and bull rushed toward Parker yelling,
according to Parker, "Now, motherfucker, let's do
this." Parker Decl. [17-1] ¶ 13. Parker stands
5'11" and weighs approximately 150 pounds; Michael
was 6'2" and weighed 205 pounds.
response, Parker first attempted non-lethal force by
deploying his taser as Michael approached. Though the darts
hit his chest, Michael continued charging, and approximately
two seconds later, Parker's vehicle was visibly jostled
when Michael apparently reached Parker. The rest of the
encounter occurred beyond the camera's view, though an
audible struggle can be heard in the background. Parker says
Michael tried to choke him and struck him on the side of the
head while pinning Parker against his vehicle. According to
Parker, he realized that he could not escape the assault, so
he drew his weapon and fired four gunshots in rapid
succession into Michael's center mass.[2]
All of
this transpired quickly. The entire encounter-from the time
Michael opened the door to his truck until the fourth gunshot
was fired-lasted less than a minute. And only eight seconds
elapsed between the time Parker deployed his taser and the
final shot.
filed this lawsuit against Parker and Sheriff Tucker, in
their official and individual capacities, on August 31, 2018.
In her Amended Complaint [13] she asserts a § 1983 claim
for excessive force as well as state-law tort claims.
Defendants moved for summary judgment "as to the
individual liability claims asserted against them" on
January 31, 2019, and the parties engaged in a brief period
of immunity-related discovery. Mot. Summ. J. [17] at 1.
Renfroe responded to Defendants' motion and filed two
motions to strike, one aimed at an exhibit Defendants
submitted and the other at a request for relief contained
within Defendants' memorandum. Mot. to Strike [32]; Mot.
to Strike [38]. The matters raised in all motions have been
fully briefed, and the Court has jurisdiction and is prepared
to rule.
judgment is warranted under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
56(a) when evidence reveals no genuine dispute regarding any
material fact and that the moving party is entitled to
judgment as a matter of law. The rule "mandates the
entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery
and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing
sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential
to that party's case, and on which that party will bear
the burden of proof at trial." Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986).
party moving for summary judgment "bears the initial
responsibility of informing the district court of the basis
for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the
record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a
genuine issue of material fact." Id. at 323.
The nonmoving party must then "go beyond the
pleadings" and "designate 'specific facts
showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.'"
Id. at 324 (citation omitted). In reviewing the
evidence, factual controversies are to be resolved in favor
of the nonmovant, "but only when . . . both parties
have submitted evidence of contradictory facts."
Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th
Cir. 1994) (en banc). When such contradictory facts exist,
the court may "not make credibility determinations or
weigh the evidence." Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing
Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133, 150 (2000). Conclusory
allegations, speculation, unsubstantiated assertions, and
legalistic arguments have never constituted an adequate
substitute for specific facts showing a genuine issue for
trial. TIG Ins. Co. v. Sedgwick James of Wash., 276
F.3d 754, 759 (5th Cir. 2002); Little, 37 F.3d at
1075; SEC v. Recile, 10 F.3d 1093, 1097 (5th Cir.
their motion, Defendants seek summary judgment on
Renfroe's claims against them in their individual
capacities. But in their memorandum, they urge the Court to
also dismiss the official-capacity claims. Defs.' Mem.
[24]. This request for relief drew one of Renfroe's
motions to strike. The Court will first address the
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PRINCE WILLIAM CO. – Police continue to investigate a fatal hit-and-run that happened in Prince William County Tuesday.
Investigators say a County Park Ranger was driving on Fraley Boulevard near Graham Park Road in Dumfries when he saw a man, identified as 40-year-old Alvin Smith, lying in the middle of the road.
The ranger pulled off to the side of the road to check on the Smith's welfare. That's when, police say, a vehicle struck the pedestrian.
The vehicle stopped at first, but then proceeded to drive off northbound.
Smith was taken to a hospital where he later died. Investigators do not know why Smith was in the middle of the street, but they say alcohol appears to be a factor.
Following an autopsy, police believe that Smith could have been hit by two separate vehicles that night. One of the vehicles is possibly a 2014-2016 Jeep Cherokee.
Anyone who may have witnessed the incident is asked to call police at 703-792-6500.


text:
The match can also be streamed on Hotstar. It turned out to be a tall task for the world no. Young striker Gurjant Singh gave India the lead in the 19th minute with a fine reverse hit field goal before Japan equalised through Wakuri three minutes later from a penalty corner. After the change of ends, India restored their lead when Chinglensana Singh deflected in from a penalty corner in the 44th minute. Five minutes from the hooter Dilpreet Singh extended India's lead with a superb field strike in the 55th minute.
Pakistan is of course the most successful nation with eight gold, three silver and three bronze medals.
Japan twice reached the victory stand, bronze in and They might be considered unlucky as on no less than seven times, Japan finished fourth.
They attained fifth spot twice and ended sixth on four occasions. Thrice, they did not come across and thrice they played each other twice at the same Asian Games, in pool as well as the bronze medal play off.
The record is overwhelmingly in favour of Pakistan: 12 wins and three draws. They defeated Japan followed by that memorable win over India in the final.
Surprisingly, in the recent international events, Japan has a superior record against Pakistan.
Japan defeated Pakistan in both the league match as well as in the 3rd position play off. This year, at the Tri Nation Tournament in Oman, they again met twice.
In the league game Pakistan beat Japan but in the final Japan were winners. Thus, in the last five matches against Pakistan, Japan have won three, drew one and lost one.
However, after the Tri-Nation in Oman, the famed Dutch coach Roelant Oltmans took over the Pakistan team and there has been a turn around.
Though Pakistan ended last but they gave some amazing performances. They won all the pool matches with big margins including a win against the higher ranked Malaysia.
Japan though suffered a big defeat against India but won all the other four matches. In the last pool game, Japan needed to defeat Korea, who at 14 are ranked two places higher than them. In an exciting encounter Japan managed to win Now, they face 13th ranked Pakistan.
Japan might have enjoyed success against Pakistan in recent times but on the current form the Green Shirts are the favorites in the semifinal. For more updates keep visiting allsportspk TAGS.


text:
Air Hockey - 420 - Page 6 - Blowout Sale! Save up to 56%
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Table of Contents
Not Every Coupon Is Good for You
This is the first and probably the most important lesson in using coupons to your advantage. You don't need to utilize every coupon that you can lay your hands on. If you cut and save every coupon available, you will end up purchasing things that you don't need just to get that extra 50 cents off on a product. But in effect you have spent a few extra dollars to get that discount and wasted precious money instead of saving. A clutter of unimportant coupons also increase the chances of missing out on the coupon that could have saved you hard cash.
What you need is a plan and shopping list. The list will help you select the coupons that match your requirements. Here you can make subtle adjustments depending on the coupons you have. For example, you generally eat brand 'A' cereals, but the coupons are for brand 'B'. Unless you are extremely finicky about your preference, you can easily make the switch and save money. On the other hand, it doesn't make sense to stock up on chicken nuggets just because you have coupons for it, when you actually need cereals.
Coupons + Sales = More Savings
Almost all supermarkets and grocery stores have multiple sales throughout the years. Typically there are three types of sales — stock clearance sales, sales during the festive season or special occasions and brand-specific sales. If use a coupon during a non-sale period you save only what the coupon offers, while using the same coupon during a sale can help you save a lot more. Suppose product A costs $4.99 and the coupon you have will save you 50 cents. The same product, during a sale, costs say $2.99 and with the coupon you get it for $2.49. So, you effectively save $2.50 instead of just 50 cents.
However, in order to maximize your savings in this way, you have to be patient and organized. Save all the coupons relevant to you in separate folders marked with their validity periods. When a sales comes along, you collect all the coupons that are still valid and head over the store. What do you do if multiple stores have sales at the same time? Most major supermarkets and grocery stores have an online presence these days. So, check out the deals being offered by each store and decide which makes more sense for you. Remember that just like not all coupons are good for you, not all sales are good either. Always refer back to your list to decide which items you should prioritize and which you can let go of.
Go Digital
Everything is moving online and coupons and deals for groceries are no different. There are a number of apps that offer coupons, cashbacks, gift cards, etc. for groceries. However, like with all good things there are a few caveats.
Let's take Ibotta, for example. It's one of the most popular apps for saving money on grocery purchases. It offers cashback rebates. But to 'qualify' for the cash back you not only have to upload an image of the receipt, you also have to fill out a survey or watch a video. On the upside, it allows you to shop at all the major stores, including Walmart, Costco, Target and Whole Foods, among others. On the other hand, Checkout 51, which is another popular app, functions exactly like Ibotta but you don't have to perform any extra tasks. Then there's the Walmart Savings Catcher app, which gives you e-gift cards when a competitor offers a product at a lower price. The value of the gift card is equal to difference in price. The well-known couponing site Coupons.com also has an app.
All of these apps are fairly simple to use and after a couple of tries you will get accustomed to them.
Combine Coupons
A coupon issued by a brand or manufacturer can be combined with a coupon offered by a particular supermarket or store. This is where the so-called extreme couponers trump regular customers, who aren't aware of the possibilities. Let's dig in deeper.
You have five $1 discount coupons for a particular brand of cereal. The cereal costs $3.99, but is currently on sale at the supermarket you shop from and available for $1.99. So, if you buy five boxes of this cereal you get them for $4.95 instead of $9.95. So, you have already saved $5. Now, you also have a 'get $5 off on total purchase of $20' coupon offered by this supermarket. You can combine this coupon with the earlier one and save even more. All you have to do is pick up $20 worth of stuff at discounted prices using brand-specific coupons and then use the coupon offered by the supermarket to save a further $5.
Loyalty Programs
Most major supermarkets and grocery stores have an in-house loyalty program, which offer discounts and deals on groceries and other items available at the store specifically to those who have signed up for the loyalty program. The stores offer this as part of their customer retention and repeat customer policy and don't charge a penny for signing up.
If you subscribe to multiple newspapers for the coupons, then make sure you store the coupons in an organized manner. It might seem like a tedious chore, but when you need a particular coupon you will know exactly where it is. Also, you coupon collection won't be bloated by coupons that have expired. Happy couponing!


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Girl GamesBaby»Baby Caring»
Barbie Is Having A Baby
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Baby Barbie Builds a Treehouse
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Baby Barbie Beach SlackingHow to play
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The rate at which tropical forests were cut, burned or otherwise lost from the 1990s through the 2000s accelerated by 62 percent, according to a new study which dramatically reverses a previous estimate of a 25 percent slowdown over the same period. That previous estimate, from the U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Forest Resource Assessment, was based on a collection of reports from dozens of countries. The new estimate, in contrast, is based on vast amounts of Landsat image data which directly record the changes to forests over 20 years.
"Several satellite-based local and regional studies have been made for changing rates of deforestation [during] the 1990s and 2000s, but our study is the first pan-tropical scale analysis," explains University of Maryland, College Park, geographer Do-Hyung Kim, lead author of the new study accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
Kim and his University of Maryland colleagues Joseph Sexton and John Townshend looked at 34 forested countries which comprise 80 percent of forested tropical lands. They analyzed 5,444 Landsat scenes from 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2010 with a hectare-scale (100 by 100 meter) resolution to determine how much forest was lost and gained. Their procedure was fully automated and computerized both to make the huge datasets manageable and to minimize human error.
They found that during the 1990-2000 period the annual net forest loss across all the countries was 4 million hectares (15,000 square miles) per year. During the 2000-2010 period, the net forest loss rose to 6.5 million hectares (25,000 square miles) per year -- a 62 percent increase is the rate of deforestation. That last rate is the equivalent to clear cutting an area the size of West Virginia or Sri Lanka each year, or deforesting an area the size of Norway every five years.
In terms of where the deforestation was happening, they found that tropical Latin America showed the largest increase of annual net loss of 1.4 million hectares (5,400 square miles) per year from the 1990s to the 2000s, with Brazil topping the list at 0.6 million hectares (2,300 square miles) per year. Tropical Asia showed the second largest increase at 0.8 million hectares (3,100 square miles) per year, with similar trends across the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and the Philippines. Tropical Africa showed the least amount of annual net forest area loss. Still, there was a steady increase of net forest loss in tropical Africa due to cutting primarily in Democratic Republic of Congo and Madagascar.
Read more at Felling of Tropical Trees Has Soared, Satellite Shows, Not Slowed as UN Study Found