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Drugs affect the way a person thinks, feels, behaves and how they look. But substance use disorders are often accompanied by co-occuring mental health disorders like anxiety or depression. Some people may use drugs as a form of self-medication for these issues, while other people may develop a mental health disorder after taking substances. Either way, it's important to look out for psychological and behavioral changes in friends or loved ones who might be struggling with addiction: Documentaries on Alcoholism | RecoveryNavigation.Com
Drug addiction is a disease of the body and brain. Also called substance use disorder, drug addiction triggers uncontrollable behaviors and renders a person unable to control their use of medication, alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs—whether they are legal or not. Addictive substances such as nicotine, alcohol, opioid medications, and marijuana are considered drugs just as much as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine. Once you are addicted to a substance, you will feel compelled to use it, regardless of the damage that use does to your body, your brain, and your life.
Physical dependence on a drug can cause serious withdrawal symptoms if a person suddenly stops using the substance or severely reduces the dose. The withdrawal process itself can be uncomfortable and dangerous. Some of the classic signs of withdrawal include tremors, cold sweats, involuntary movements (e.g., jerking, twitching, or shaking), nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps and bone pain. Because withdrawal can be dangerous, proper medical detox can be a life-saving step in recovery. Sunrise Foundation Rehabilitation Center in India near Mumbai
UKAT treatment centres view addiction treatment as a way of giving you the best chances of long-term recovery from alcoholism. As such, treatments are individually designed with that goal in mind. Your addiction treatment will meet you where you are. Your treatment plan will be geared toward your unique circumstances, and it will lead you through the recovery journey and on to a healthier, happier life.
Nicole Lee works as a paid consultant in the alcohol and other drug sector. She has previously been awarded grants by state and federal governments, NHMRC and other public funding bodies for alcohol and other drug research. She is a member and past President of the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behaviour Therapy. She is a registered Psychologist who has previously worked in private practice.
Support groups are most useful as a long-term drug rehab program in that they can help hold former addicts accountable years after their treatment is complete. Patients find themselves surrounded by like-minded individuals who are in similar situations like the ones with which the patient is struggling. Many find it easier to discuss issues like temptation and family problems with others who understand.
With a U.S. economy inching laboriously back from recession with a flagging job market in tow, we should be sensitive to hidden costs of this "lifestyle choice." In a perfect world, we would weigh the right to drink excessively against the $94.2 billion in tax dollars that we spend every year to pay the costs of alcoholism. We should weigh the collective choice against the 1.9 million public school teachers we could hire with that $94.2 billion — or the million public parks that money could build for communities across the country, or the million students we could put through school. And we'd think hard about what cultural shift could moderate this "lifestyle choice" before it becomes disease.
Alcohol abuse and addiction doesn't just affect the person drinking—it affects their families and loved ones, too. Watching a family member struggle with a drinking problem can be as heartbreakingly painful as it is frustrating. But while you can't do the hard work of overcoming addiction for your loved one, your love and support can play a crucial part in their long-term recovery.
For some people, secondary care is an essential phase between intensive treatment and rehab and a full return to normal life; this is especially likely to be the case if an addict's home environment is dysfunctional or challenging in other ways, and the addict does not yet feel robust enough in their recovery to deal with those challenges as well as the ongoing challenge of staying drug-free. Alcohol Detox Centers Near Me Detox From Alcohol
Outpatient treatment is the most flexible level of care. Recovery services are provided in a day center, clinic, rehab facility, or other location, while the patient lives at home. Outpatient clients can participate in counseling, therapy, 12-step programming, and other recovery services without giving up their self-determination. This level of care is recommended for patients who have completed an inpatient program, or for medically stable individuals who have a high level of motivation to reach sobriety.
Drug addiction starts with drug use. Experimental use, recreational use, social use, occasional use, medical use – any use of an addictive substance for any purpose can and often does lead to a dependence upon that drug. While any and all drug use has the potential for harm, the most dangerous type of drug use in terms of the likelihood that it will lead to addiction, is the type that stems from a desire to numb pain or negative feelings or to cope with problems in one's life.
Some people are more vulnerable to drug addiction than others, just as some people are more vulnerable to cancer or diabetes than others. There is no single factor that controls whether you will become addicted. Overall, though, the more risk factors you have, the greater your chance of drug addiction is; on the other hand, the more protective factors you have the less risk of addiction you face.
How pro-active is the Treatment Center's approach toward preventing relapse? Does the Treatment Center place greater priority on profit or on getting people free from addiction? What precedence does the Treatment Center set on educating residents about drug and alcohol abuse? What is the philosophy or view of the Treatment Center on healing drug and alcohol addiction? Is healing drug and alcohol addiction perceived as a process that is forged through developing a stronger spiritual relationship with God? Is God acknowledged as part of the healing process at the Treatment Center? Are residents in the Treatment Center embraced as a community and nurtured by those that have completed the process?
It is important that you know how to act when triggers or cravings present themselves. If you have a plan in place, it can help to prevent a full-blown relapse. It may be that you will get in touch with your counsellor or sponsor, or perhaps distraction will help. You might find that going for a walk or doing something else to keep you busy can help the cravings subside.
One study tracked the weekly drug use among individuals who attended residential treatment centers. After one year post discharge they discovered that there is a correlation between retention rates and the length of stay at a facility. Individuals coming form programs of 90 days or more showed a lower relapse rate than those coming from programs of less than 90 days. Drug Addiction : How to Help Someone with a Meth Addiction
Your first step is to call our Patient Access Team for a confidential phone assessment. You will talk with a recovery expert who will determine whether drug or alcohol treatment is needed and, if it is, will recommend the appropriate level of care and work with you to coordinate insurance benefits. If alcohol or drug addiction is not clearly indicated or if you're not ready to commit to an inpatient stay, you can learn more about your situation and possible next steps by participating in one of our residential evaluation programs. Residential evaluations typically involve a four-day stay at one of our treatment centers where a number of screenings and assessments will help to identify your particular needs and challenges. Drug Rehab Nc | What Is Rehab Like? | Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near Me
For the typical alcoholic, detox alone is not enough. Their minds have become just as dependent on alcohol as their bodies. And, unfortunately, detox does not address the mind. Complete recovery requires going through a comprehensive therapeutic rehab programme immediately following detox. At the completion of such a programme, body, mind, and spirit have all been treated.
Another factor to consider in choosing between inpatient and outpatient rehab options is whether you have a healthy and supportive home environment where your recovery will be a priority. If you do, outpatient treatment could be a good fit. Otherwise, a residential treatment program where you will have a built-in system of support will probably be the most effective option.
With non-medical inpatient treatment, clients are still monitored throughout detoxification, and transition to addiction rehab — but with a reduced level of medical supervision and the absence of medication therapy. To find an outpatient program that works for you or your loved one, visit The Recovery Village's substance abuse and recovery list, or use a search engine to find "outpatient drug rehab near me."
"The most robust finding in the study is that those receiving any medication did much better than those who received no pills at all," says Professor Barbara Mason, Scripps Research Institute, and an author of the study. "This should be a wake-up call. With less than one percent of those seeking help for alcohol dependence receiving a prescription, medication is underutilized. Medication for alcoholism can offer patients an advantage for their recovery, especially in a real-world setting." 9 Signs Of A High Functioning Alcoholic
Medical professionals need to apply many techniques and approaches to help patients with substance related disorders. Using a psychodynamic approach is one of the techniques that psychologists use to solve addiction problems. In psychodynamic therapy, psychologists need to understand the conflicts and the needs of the addicted person, and also need to locate the defects of their ego and defense mechanisms. Using this approach alone has proven to be ineffective in solving addiction problems. Cognitive and behavioral techniques should be integrated with psychodynamic approaches to achieve effective treatment for substance related disorders.[37] Cognitive treatment requires psychologists to think deeply about what is happening in the brain of an addicted person. Cognitive psychologists should zoom in to neural functions of the brain and understand that drugs have been manipulating the dopamine reward center of the brain. From this particular state of thinking, cognitive psychologists need to find ways to change the thought process of the addicted person.[37]
Gateway Rehab has been providing proven and personalized services in and around the Pittsburgh area, to individuals struggling with addictive diseases for many decades. As the region's premiere non-profit addiction recovery center, Gateway Rehab continues to pioneer progressive and comprehensive treatment models, helping to free countless people from the anguish of substance use disorders. Through respect for the individual, a reverence for life and unwavering belief in the promise of every human being, Gateway Rehab offers a life-changing opportunity of recovery to anyone who walks through our doors.
Choosing an In-House Drug Rehab requires making a concerted effort to ask preliminary questions and receive straightforward answers from an Admissions (Intake) Specialist. Does the Treatment Center provide a Detox Program? Is detox a pre-requisite to receiving acceptance into the Treatment Center? What is the standard application process and how long does it take to receive acceptance results? Does the Center have an established treatment protocol that prospective clients can access and read?
You should also speak with an addiction specialist who can give you a wider-range view of treatment options both in your area and further away (some people choose to place quite some distance between their recovery and the environment in which they have been abusing drugs), and who will be able to give you the benefit of more specialised experience and insight than your GP. Step 1 of the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous ★★★★★
One study tracked the weekly drug use among individuals who attended residential treatment centers. After one year post discharge they discovered that there is a correlation between retention rates and the length of stay at a facility. Individuals coming form programs of 90 days or more showed a lower relapse rate than those coming from programs of less than 90 days.
Sober living homes are best suited to those seeking transitional housing as they recover from a substance use disorder. Cost-effective, safe, sober and healthy environments provide a place to build strength in a recovery community and establish addiction recovery support groups. Outpatient Treatment is also provided at all Gateway Foundation Recovery Homes, so when it's time to move forward, the skills and support network remain. Lessons a drug addict can teach you | Lauren Windle | TEDxSurreyUniversity
Don't wait until those consequences occur; if you suspect there is a drug problem present in your loved one, talk to them and/or seek professional help if you deem that it is needed. Never let the addict downplay the seriousness of their addiction or convince you that they can change without help. Drug addiction is a disease and recovering from it is rarely as simple as just putting down the drug and being done with it for good, no matter what promises the addict in your life may make to you or how earnestly they may make those promises.
According to SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 22.5 million people (8.5 percent of the U.S. population) aged 12 or older needed treatment for an illicit* drug or alcohol use problem in 2014. Only 4.2 million (18.5 percent of those who needed treatment) received any substance use treatment in the same year. Of these, about 2.6 million people received treatment at specialty treatment programs (CBHSQ, 2015). Jasmine's Battle With Heroin | True Stories of Addiction | Detox To Rehab
Ongoing support and aftercare are essential to this type of sustained, long-term recovery. Many drug abuse rehab centers feature robust aftercare programs, including ongoing individual therapy sessions on a periodic basis, group therapy meetings, and alumni events. Oftentimes, alumni are also encouraged to get involved in their own recovery community by participating in 12-step meetings or residing in a sober living home. If recovering addicts have people they can turn to for support when they are tempted to relapse, they are more likely to stand strong and resist the urge to use again.
The National Institute of Mental Health defines depression as a common but serious mood disorder that causes severe symptoms that can affect how you feel, think and handle daily activities. These symptoms must be present for at least two weeks in order for an individual to be diagnosed with depression. In many cases, depression and substance abuse occur simultaneously. Sometimes depression precedes substance abuse, and other times, the reverse is true. In addition to facilities that treat substance use and co-occurring disorders, there are various inpatient facilities for mental health alone. As an inpatient for depression, you can receive individualized care at The Recovery Village. Step 1 of the 12 Steps for Recovery from Addiction | Guided Meditation
Each state is not required to participate in Medicaid, although every state currently does and complies with federal Medicaid laws. Each state sets standards of eligibility, how much is paid into it, the types of services covered, and all of these changes from state to state as each state administers its own program. In the year 2002, there were close to 40 million Americans enrolled in the program, with the majority of them being children. By the year 2009, there were close to 63 million Americans enrolled in Medicaid and receiving different services and coverage. Drug Rehab Near Me
All calls to numbers on individual facility listings will always go to the facility listed. All calls to general contact numbers and contact us forms on this site are routed to Delphi Behavioral Health Group. If Delphi Behavioral Health Group is unable to assist with a particular need they are committed to providing direction and assistance in finding appropriate care.
Alcohol addiction treatment at Priory is delivered as part of a comprehensive Addiction Treatment Programme. Our Addiction Treatment Programmes typically last for 28 days, and consist of you staying at one of our nationwide hospital sites on a residential basis, for the duration of this time. During treatment, you will have the opportunity to undergo a medically assisted withdrawal detoxification process if this is required, before undergoing intensive individual and group addiction therapy in order to address the source of your addictive behaviours, increase your self-awareness and take steps towards recovery. Whilst 28 days is the recommended treatment time for alcohol addiction, treatment lengths at Priory can be flexible according to your unique needs, requirements and commitments. The agony of opioid withdrawal — and what doctors should tell patients about it | Travis Rieder
Inpatient residential rehab involves an extended time period for treatment, regardless of the substance. Programs typically last 30–45 days, or longer, depending on each client's needs. Clients are required to stay at the facility for the entirety of the program, including overnight. Although there is no single treatment that's right for everyone, inpatient rehab is one of the most effective forms of care for drug and alcohol addiction.
Problem drinking soon progresses to physical dependency. At this stage, you have probably developed a tolerance to alcohol and require more of it to feel the same level of enjoyment as before. This increased consumption can cause your body to get used to alcohol. When you are not using it, or the effects begin to wear off, you will experience physical withdrawal symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, sweating, tremors, and nausea. Alcohol Detox Treatment
At Casa Palmera, our goal is to aid you in a comprehensive spiritual, physical, and emotional recovery. We offer treatment not only for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, but also for chemical dependencies such as cocaine addiction, drug addiction and alcoholism. It is extremely important to us that you receive the highest quality medical care from our qualified staff during your stay. Russell Brand Puts His Spin On The 12-Step Program
We understand that alcoholism is a destructive illness. We know full well that the cycle of alcohol addiction can be hard to break. So we offer a range of effective treatments and programmes created for each individual and designed to treat the mind, body, and spirit as a whole. This person-centred approach helps patients get to the root of their addictive behaviours and eventually overcome their illness. Drug Rehab Vancouver Wa | Before And After | Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near Me
In the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 20.2 million American adults reported a past-year substance use disorder, and out of this group 7.9 million (39.1 percent) also suffered from a co-occurring mental health disorder. The range of co-occurring disorders known to coincide with drug addiction is broad and includes virtually every type of mental illness recognized by the American Psychiatric Association.
There is a strong correlation between alcohol abuse and violent crimes like assault, armed robbery, rape, and homicide. The U.S. Department of Justice reports that in up to half of all murders, the perpetrator consumed alcohol before committing the crime. Approximately 33 percent of sexual assault victims state that their assailant was under the influence of alcohol. In violent crimes where alcohol is involved, up to 60 percent of victims are injured or killed.
Sie werden dabei unterstützt, einen Weg aus der Abhängigkeit und ihren möglichen seelischen und gesundheitlichen Folgen zu finden. Die hauptamtlichen Fachkräfte in den Krankenhäusern und den Beratungsstellen bieten Betroffenen und ihren Angehörigen vorbehaltlose Hilfe auf neuestem wissenschaftlichen Stand an und respektieren dabei immer die individuellen Lebenslagen.
As with other diseases and disorders, the likelihood of developing an addiction differs from person to person, and no single factor determines whether a person will become addicted to drugs. In general, the more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that taking drugs will lead to drug use and addiction. Protective factors, on the other hand, reduce a person's risk. Risk and protective factors may be either environmental or biological.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) once referred to substance abuse and substance dependence as diagnostic terms. However, in the updated fifth edition (DSM-5), these terms are replaced by the singular substance use disorder, which is broken into mild, moderate and severe to refer to the physical and mental impairments through recurrent substance use.
We strive to be fully transparent in all of our relationships. To that end, we want you to be aware that AddictionCenter is compensated by Delphi Behavioral Health Group for the work AddictionCenter does in the development and operation of this site. Delphi Behavioral Health Group was carefully vetted and selected to be a trusted provider and partner with AddictionCenter, based on the quality of treatment that Delphi provides and their rigorous commitment to ethical practices. Learn more about why Delphi Behavioral Health Group is a trusted provider with AddictionCenter. Best Drug Rehab Centers Reviews - Most Successful Rehab Programs California
This guide is written for individuals, and their family and friends, who are looking for options to address alcohol problems. It is intended as a resource to understand what treatment choices are available and what to consider when selecting among them. Please note: NIAAA recently launched the NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator. This online tool helps you find the right treatment for you — and near you. It guides you through a step-by-step process to finding a highly qualified professional treatment provider. Learn more at https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov.
Withdrawal. Medications and devices can help suppress withdrawal symptoms during detoxification. Detoxification is not in itself "treatment," but only the first step in the process. Patients who do not receive any further treatment after detoxification usually resume their drug use. One study of treatment facilities found that medications were used in almost 80 percent of detoxifications (SAMHSA, 2014). In November 2017, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted a new indication to an electronic stimulation device, NSS-2 Bridge, for use in helping reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms. This device is placed behind the ear and sends electrical pulses to stimulate certain brain nerves. Also, in May 2018, the FDA approved lofexidine, a non-opioid medicine designed to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms.
All drugs–nicotine, cocaine, marijuana and others–affect the brain's "reward" circuit, which is part of the limbic system. This area of the brain affects instinct and mood. Drugs target this system, which causes large amounts of dopamine—a brain chemical that helps regulate emotions and feelings of pleasure—to flood the brain. This flood of dopamine is what causes a "high." It's one of the main causes of drug addiction. Making the Decision to Get Help - Alcohol Rehab Review
The first step in treatment is brief intervention. The physician states unequivocally that the patient has a problem with alcohol and emphasizes that this determination stems from the consequences of alcohol in that patient's life, not from the quantity of alcohol consumed. Emphasizing the effects on family, friends, and occupation, as well as any physical manifestations, is important. Pointing out that loss of control and compulsive use indicate alcohol dependence also is important. Drugs & Addiction : How to Help Drug Addicts
Many soldiers in the Vietnam War were introduced to heroin and many developed a dependency to the substance which survived even when they returned to the US. Technological advances in travel meant that this increased demand for heroin in the US could now be met. Furthermore, as technology advanced, more drugs were synthesized and discovered, opening up new avenues to substance dependency k.[41]
Drug rehabilitation services can be a source of strength for people who have fought addiction for months or years. Drug centers typically employ a variety of methods to overcome substance use disorder, including programs that range from medical detox to inpatient and outpatient programs. By understanding the drug rehab process, you can choose the best fit for you or a loved one. Spiritual and Emotional Roots and Treatment of Addiction - Dr. John Townsend
Of the therapy options available, this is undoubtedly one of the more unique. Psychology Today shares that the program is therapeutic, relying on specialized activities such as acting and role-playing. It could also utilize tools such as music, arts and crafts, or guided imagery. The goal is to simulate emotional situations that have occurred in relationships due to addiction.
Made from a mixture of baking soda and powder cocaine, crack is a version of cocaine—but at a lower purity level. The key difference is that crack is smoked. This method of ingestion allows the drug to seep into lung tissues, producing a completely different result. Smoking crack causes the high to be much faster and more intense than the high traditionally felt from powder cocaine. Crack's high is extremely short, usually less than 15 minutes, causing the user to crave a frightening amount of the drug. Withdrawal symptoms can cause immense depression, agitation and insomnia – all of which drive an addict to keep using the drug.11
Trips Beyond Addiction | Living Hero Radio Show and Podcast special. With Dimitri Mobengo Mugianis, Bovenga Na Muduma, Clare S. Wilkins, Brad Burge, Tom Kingsley Brown, Susan Thesenga, Bruce K. Alexander, PhD ~ the voices of ex-addicts, researchers from The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and Ibogaine/Iboga/Ayahuasca treatment providers sharing their experiences in breaking addiction with native medicines. January 2013
There are two routes typically applied to a cognitive approach to substance abuse: tracking the thoughts that pull patients to addiction and tracking the thoughts that prevent them from relapsing. Behavioral techniques have the widest application in treating substance related disorders. Behavioral psychologists can use the techniques of "aversion therapy," based on the findings of Pavlov's classical conditioning. It uses the principle of pairing abused substances with unpleasant stimuli or conditions; for example, pairing pain, electrical shock, or nausea with alcohol consumption.[37] The use of medications may also be used in this approach, such as using disulfiram to pair unpleasant effects with the thought of alcohol use. Psychologists tend to use an integration of all these approaches to produce reliable and effective treatment. With the advanced clinical use of medications, biological treatment is now considered to be one of the most efficient interventions that psychologists may use as treatment for those with substance dependence.[37]
Gateway Foundation is a national provider that has 17 convenient drug treatment centers in Illinois, Delaware and California to serve our patients in the places and communities they call home. We put our patients at the center of their substance abuse treatment—life-saving treatment that stays with them throughout their lives. Through individualized treatment, we're able to help them discover what will work best for them in their journey to overcome drug and alcohol addiction. Brene Brown Knows! Toxic Shame & Trauma in Addiction Treatment w/ Gerald Loren Fishkin
The AA 12-step approach involves psychosocial techniques used in changing behavior (eg, rewards, social support networks, role models). Each new person is assigned an AA sponsor (a person recovering from alcoholism who supervises and supports the recovery of the new member). The sponsor should be older and should be of the same sex as the patient (opposite sex if the patient is homosexual).
Depressants, also known as CNS depressants, slow down brain activity to put the body in a state of extreme relaxation. Misuse occurs when people take high doses to achieve euphoria or use the drugs with alcohol or other drugs to enhance their effects. Sexual predators also use depressants such as GHB and Rohypnol to take advantage of their victims.
NIDA recommends that any type of drug addiction treatment last at least 90 days; in fact, they find that shorter treatment lengths demonstrate limited effectiveness.11 Studies have demonstrated that the people who stay for 3 months or longer typically have better outcomes.12 So, while the initial investment of time can seem daunting, longer treatment lengths pay off.
Physical dependence on a drug can cause serious withdrawal symptoms if a person suddenly stops using the substance or severely reduces the dose. The withdrawal process itself can be uncomfortable and dangerous. Some of the classic signs of withdrawal include tremors, cold sweats, involuntary movements (e.g., jerking, twitching, or shaking), nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps and bone pain. Because withdrawal can be dangerous, proper medical detox can be a life-saving step in recovery.
Behavioral models make use of principles of functional analysis of drinking behavior. Behavior models exist for both working with the substance abuser (Community Reinforcement Approach) and their family (Community Reinforcement Approach and Family Training). Both these models have had considerable research success for both efficacy and effectiveness. This model lays much emphasis on the use of problem-solving techniques as a means of helping the addict to overcome his/her addiction. Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers ► What You Don't Know


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Miles Gilbert "Tim" Horton was a professional Canadian Ice Hockey defenseman who played 24 seasons in the NHL. He played for four different teams ( Leafs, Rangers, Penguins and Sabres ). Tim Horton was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in History He was also the co-founder of the successful Tim Hortons fast-food restaurant chain.
|Tim Horton Red Parallel Die-Cut 2019-20 Tim Hortons Collector's Series
Check Tim Horton's Hockey Card out @ www.ebay.com

subset: commoncrawl


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Bigg Boss 13: Paras Chabbra compares Mahira Sharma to Rashami Desai & Asim Riaz
In yesterday's episode, Paras Chabbra and Mahira Sharma have an argument over breakfast duties.
Bigg Boss 13 is one of the most controversial Indian reality TV shows and it has witnessed a lot of drama, controversies, ever since it was premiered last year. As the show is nearing its end the competition seems to get harder every day. In yesterday (February 4, 2020)'s episode, BFF's Paras Chhabra and Mahira Sharma got into a verbal spat over breakfast duties.
The fight began as Mahira chose to do Paras' breakfast duties. She tells him that she wants the last 13 days to end soon to which Paras tells her that she will miss all of these soon. The latter started teasing her, which made her furious and it led to her leaving the whole work and asked him to finish it himself.
Out of rage, Paras gets up and starts kneading the dough. Mahira returns to the kitchen and tells him to move but Paras, who is very pissed asks her to stay away and says, "Chal nikal, chal bhak." Paras' wordings hurt Mahira and she asks him to speak with her politely. She also calls him "badtameez" while Paras says that she should have considered that his finger injury hasn't cured entirely.
Further, Chhabra goes on to compare her with her rival Rashami Desai. This comparison irks her even more and tells him to see his face in the mirror with this bad attitude. However, he says that no matter how much he pampers her, she always throws a certain kind of attitude at him.
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In the end, Mahira goes to him to make peace with him and convince him. He pushes her away and says, 'Chal nikal yahan se, baat mat kar mujhse.' Chhabra compares her to Asim Riaz and tells her that there's no difference between Asim and her and they speak alike as they both are from Kashmir.
As always, they hug it out and Paras kisses Mahira again.
ALSO READ: Bigg Boss 13: Mahira Sharma To Get Eliminated In Mid-Week Eviction?


text: If you haven't checked out what the HIMs have been doing in Douglas Hills, tomorrow would be a good time to come see what it looks like. It's going to be a hot October morning, so we're going to do a little bit of everything to see just how much sweat can be poured out of the bodies in the Gloom. We meet in the parking lot by the tennis courts at 0515.


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Young & Lively 'The All New GRAND i10 NIOS'
It's the new definition of a perfect sync between exuberant design and advanced technology, that brings smart ease to your life.
Variable Basic Warranty
Hyundai GRAND i10 NIOS comes with variable Basic Warranty options of upto 5 years. Customer can choose any warranty option as per his driving requirement at the time of new vehicle delivery. Along with this you get Free Road Side Assistance coverage for a period of 3 years.
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Rear Power Outlet
Convenient access to power outlet in the Rear adds to the convenience of the rear passengers.
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It keeps your drinks or eatables cool and refreshing, a highly recommended feature in adverse climate conditions.
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1.2 U2 CRDi diesel engine is capable of a maximum 75 ps at 4,000 rpm and 19.4 kg/m torque at 1,750 -2,250 rpm
AMT in Petrol & Diesel
Driving in traffic is a breeze with AMT transmission available in the both Petrol & Diesel variants.
5-speed Manual Transmission
Both petrol and diesel variants of GRAND i10 offer light weight and robust 5-speed manual transmission for smooth and accurate gearshifts. Thus delivering optimum performance.
The Aerodynamic design elements have increased the overall stability of the car and lowered the drag coefficient.
Dual Airbags
The driver and passenger dual airbags ensures additional protection to occupants in the event of frontal impact.
Structural Safety
All round protection with a strong structure built out of 65% AHSS plus HSS that ensures complete safety for all occupants of the GRAND i10 NIOS
Rear Camera with Display
Rear parking camera with display on 20.25 cm screen aids in parking the car in tight spots.
Anti-Lock Braking System
ABS with EBD improves braking efficiency by preventing the possibility of wheel lock-up under hard braking situations.
Front seat belt Pretensioner
In the event of the crash, the seat belt tightens to ensure minimal forward movement of the occupant.
Rear Parking Sensors
On activation of the reverse gear, the sensor with built-in buzzer system alert the driver about the proximity of obstruction in the rear.
Absolute Comfort
Enjoy comfort, control and elegance with driver-focused technological features that will make you enjoy a unique driving experience.
13.46 cm Digital speedometer
Advance cluster with 13.46 cm display provides complete driving information on the go
Driver Rear view monitor
Enables the driver to see the rear view while forward driving without engaging the reverse gear
Wireless phone charger
Convenience of in-car wireless phone charging so that your phone never runs out of battery
20.25 cm Touchscreen Infotainment System
The All New GRAND i10 NIOS gets its smart technology from the Hyundai stable; like the Best-in-segment 20.25 cm Touchscreen Infotainment System with Smartphone Connectivity.
Hyundai i-Blue (Smartphone remote App)
Considering the active lifestyle of the young & Dynamic customers, The All New GRAND i10 NIOS offers a delightful connectivity experience in the car.
USB Charger
Enables fast charging of your mobile phones without need for after-market power outlet socket converters.
Engine start/ stop button
Ergonomically placed push button for hassle free ignition on/off
Driver seat height adjustment
Seat height can be manually adjusted to accommodate drivers of varying heights.
Bench folding rear seat
Bench folding seat provides additional luggage space for those special weekend trips.
Fully Automatic temperature control
FATC has a user friendly design with display ensuring greater control with minimal distractions.
Rear Wiper & Washer
Rear washer & wiping enhances rear visibility during rainy weather.
Headlamp escort function
At night, The GRAND i10 NIOS illuminates the path to your home to safely assist you to your doorstep.
Rear Defogger
Clean mist during winters and during rainy season for a safe and trouble free ride.
Tilt Steering
Steering can be manually adjusted for rake adjustment to suit ideal driving positions.


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Built in the 14th century to protect themselves from invasion. The castle juts out into the narrow entrance to the Dart Estuary.View attraction
Watermouth Castle is actually a country house built in the 19th century to resemble a castle. Younger kids will love the rides, plus there are gardens, mazes...View attraction


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Eyes wide open, a look inside the world's elite sex parties (WARNING: Graphic adult content and flashing imagery)
Eyes wide open, a look inside the world's elite sex parties (WARNING: Graphic adult content and flashing imagery)
Not isolating with your lover? No worries. Psycho-Sexologist Chantelle Otten reveals the six ways you can have a passionate (virtual) date night without leaving the house.
Being apart from a loved one can be hard on the heart and emotionally challenging. But, thanks to applications such as Skype, FaceTime and Zoom, you can instantly connect with your partner with just one click of a button.
If you're away from your partner, it's essential that you're still making time for them and having those all-important date nights, even if you can't physically meet each other. Chantelle Otten, Lovehoney's resident and award-winning Psycho-Sexologist and Relationship Specialist, shares her six top tips for a successful virtual date with your partner from the comfort of your own home.
It's not just 'sneaters' you need to look out for, married Tinder users are probably Psychopaths, says science. Plus, here are 3 tips to avoid awkward and boring Tinder dates.
1. Clear your diary
First things first, set the date and time for your virtual date, just as you would if you were meeting in person. Make sure that the time you choose is suitable for both of you. If that means having to wait a while, then be patient, the wait will only make the date worth the while. Once you've settled on a time and day, make sure there are no distractions and you have a good Wifi connection.
2. Dine and virtual date
Mealtime is the perfect way to have a one-to-one conversation with your partner and ask the normal questions you would have if you went out for dinner. For example, ask how their day went or how they're feeling.
If you've got a lot of time available, plan out a meal you can both prepare and cook at the same time, as this is a great way to share cooking tips and interact. Make sure you have all the ingredients in the house before date night.
Once your meals are ready, it's time to sit down and eat. To create a romantic setting, turn on soft music and light a candle. During this time, you can ask how each other's meals are and carry on the conversation.
3. Houseparty virtual date
This is a fun option for everyone as it brings out both your creative and playful sides.
All you need to do is download the social networking service, Houseparty, and invite each other to connect. One you're both ready and 'in the house', select the dice icon and choose from a range of activities including Heads Up, Trivia with 15 categories, Chips and Guac and Quick Draw.
This will provide endless fun for you and your partner, whilst all the time being able to see their face. To ensure you get some alone time, make sure you 'lock the room' to ensure none of your contacts jump in.
4. Watch a movie together
Movie date nights can still be a thing, even if you're not in the same room. Thanks to the new Google Chrome extension, Netflix party, you and your partner can snuggle in and watch a movie together. This is a great time to bond over each other's favourite film genre.
5. Sex things up
Video sex can be an absolutely amazing element to any couple's sex life, as it's important to connect in an intimate way and re-light the sexual spark between you both, even if you're not physically together.
Spice up your playtime with app controlled toys such as the Desire Luxury App Controlled Rechargeable Knicker Vibrator or Desire Luxury App Controlled Rechargeable Prostate Vibrator. The app gives your partner control of when (and how much) you orgasm so be prepared for this new tech to connect you even while you're in different time zones. Plus, it's so exciting handing over control to someone who is not physically with you.
Want to go steady? Sign up to our whimn.com.au newsletter for more stories like this.
6. Play a strip card game or sexy game
Every time someone wins, the other person has to take a piece of clothing off!
Then you can transition to a sexy game, the Lovehoney Oh! Fantastic Foreplay Board Game is the perfect way for long-distance couples to transition to the sexy times. The game rewards daring acts and naughty behaviour. Roll the dice and see what you're in for. There are three steamy levels to complete, each more raunchy than the last.
Simply roll the dice, answer revealing questions, or complete a saucy forfeit to move throughout the board and claim your winning booty.
Chantelle Otten is an award winning sex therapist and relationship specialist based in Melbourne.


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RestaurantNews: ECW+G Finalizes Franchise Agreement in North CarolinaEast Coast Wings + Grill finalized a franchise agreement in Waxhaw, North Carolina to continue the brand's expansion throughout the southeast. VVNG Ventures, LLC is excited to bring fresh flavor to the Waxhaw community....
RestaurantNews: ECW+G Launches School Supply DriveAs many get ready to head back to school, East Coast Wings + Grill is hosting a system-wide school supply drive in the first few weeks of August. The gathered supplies will be donated to a local school in need. In addition to the supply drive, ECW+G is sponsoring five classrooms...
Cision: ECW+G Gears Up for National Chicken Wing DayIn honor of National Chicken Wing Day on July 29, ECW+G is giving away a coupon for 5 free wings to anyone who comes in and purchases wings on the holiday. Guests are encouraged to celebrate the event by enjoying some wings in any of the fifty+ flavors and eight heat indexes on...
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Thus, a most important part of the theory of punishment is the careful articulation of the norms that provide these constraints on the practice and their rationale.
- More in this section!
- The Artificial Silk Girl.
- Punishment (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
As for individual acts of punishment—typically, the sentence a court metes out to a convicted offender and the infliction of that sentence on the offender—their justification falls within the justification of the practice itself. In any case they could not be reasonably be justified purely on consequentialist grounds as an act-utilitarian might wish to do. Sentencers lack sufficient information about all the actual or probable effects of inflicting one rather than another punishment on a given offender at a given time.
Example Sentences
They lack as well the opportunity and time to secure such information and to use it to inform their sentences. As a result sentencers must content themselves with a largely procedural justification of most of the punishments they impose. Insofar as the system of punishment on which they rely is essentially just, none of the sentencing acts that the institution warrants are unjust they may, of course, be unwise.
The best justification of punishment is also not purely retributivist. Moore It is arguable, however, whether the guilty always do deserve to be punished; it is also arguable whether, even when they do they ought always to get what they deserve; and it is further arguable whether when they ought to be punished as they deserve, the punisher always knows what it is they deserve except in the purely procedural sense alluded to above; see also below Bedau We cannot meet these challenges to the deontological retributivist by insisting that punishment is nothing more than a necessary conceptual consequence of living under the rule of law Fingarette Even apart from the problems above, retributivists have yet to construct a nonarbitrary way of deciding what sentence the guilty offender deserves as punishment.
Retributivists, ancient and modern, have always been lured by one or another form of lex talionis Davis , despite objections dating from post-biblical times to the present Walker Nor does it suffice to abandon like-for-like retaliation in punishment in favor of restating the basic retributive principle in nontalionic form: Severity in punishment must be proportional to the gravity of the offense. Few will argue against this principle, but it still leaves us with a spectrum of alternatives among which to choose, marked at one end by a positivistic legalism offenders deserve whatever the penal code provides as their punishment and at the other end by an inchoate moralism offenders deserve whatever accords with their moral culpability and the harm they have caused.
All retributive attempts to specify the penalty schedule linking crimes to their punishments fail because the proportionality principle underdetermines the schedule.
Punished for Purpose
There is no nonarbitrary way to locate either the end points of maximum and minimum severity defining the penalty schedule or the intervals between adjacent punishments Pincoffs And retribution cannot supply the further information needed. As a result, every penalty schedule purporting to incorporate retributive principles exclusively fails to the extent that any given punishment cannot be justified by those principles alone.
But the basic insights of retributivism cannot be merely brushed aside. There is a role for desert in a liberal theory of punishment, but its scope needs careful restriction. The retributivist relies on the assumption that the criminal laws whose violation makes one eligible for punishment protect genuine individual rights.
Were this not so, the retributivist could not claim that justice requires punishment for the violation of the law.
The Purpose of Criminal Punishment
Nor could the retributivist claim that the resentment or indignation directed toward offenders is fitting, rather than merely ill-disguised anger. Retributivism, whether in law or morals, without an appeal, tacit or express, to the justice of punishment is inconceivable—or inconceivably distinct from mere retaliation or revenge Nozick , Henberg Once this is acknowledged there emerges an unmistakable forward-looking, nonretributive point to introducing liability to punishment for law violation, publication of this liability so that it works as a threat, and expectation of increased compliance with the law because of dislike of the perceived punitive threat by most people and their unwillingness to risk incurring what is threatened for noncompliance.
Risk of punishment provides an incentive for any normal person to comply with just laws protecting individual rights. No purely backward-looking conception of the practice of punishment, focused exclusively on the desert of the offender, can accommodate provisions for this incentive. On the view sketched so far, a system of punishment under law is fundamentally a technique of social control Gibbs , and its employment is justified to the extent that it actually protects such social justice as society through its laws has achieved.
This purpose is external, not internal, to the practice of punishment. To accept this conception of punishment is to concede the central claim of the consequentialist, not that of the retributivist. The institution of punishment so conceived is thus not justified on purely deontological or on purely consequential grounds, because punishment manifests some features of each line of consideration, even though the principles justifying it are nonretributive.
Nevertheless, punishment retains some retributive elements, conceptually and normatively. Any given act of punishment may look starkly retributive to the one who undergoes it—the sentence imposed is a deprivation inflicted on someone found guilty, and not on anyone else, and it is imposed solely because of that finding. Against this background we can now consider a step-by-step argument for a liberal justification of punishment.
Punishment in Ancient Athens
The general idea has been presented in various forms and fragments over the past half century by many writers. We can begin with an empirical generalization of unimpeachable reliability: Some kinds of intentional human conduct are harmful to others, and it is inappropriate to expect teach, require people who have been victimized by such harm either to forgive those who harmed them or to suffer the harm in silence.
Private retaliation must also be pre-empted by general confidence that offenders will be arrested, tried, convicted, and sentenced by the authorities. In a just society, undeserved victimization is understood to violate individual rights and is therefore prohibited by law and is punishable. Thus the color and texture of any possible justification for punishment will depend upon more general political and moral theory, consistent with the responsibilities for legal protection afforded by a just society. Justification for punishment under law thus emerges as a contingent matter, inescapably dependent on other and deeper normative considerations that only a theory of social justice can provide.
To repeat, in a society that takes justice seriously, such intentionally harmful conduct will be prohibited by law and, and if and when it occurs, condemned under the law. To do otherwise would be to fail to protect and vindicate the rights of individuals that the criminal law is principally designed to protect. The central instrument of such condemnation is the penal sanction attached to the law that defines certain harmful acts as crimes. In a just society that is also a rational society, unlawful harmful conduct is preferably prevented before the fact rather than punished after the fact. There are exceptions, of course; justified civil disobedience is one of them.
But compliance is not so valuable that it is worth trying to increase it at any price, especially at the price of irreparable invasions of personal liberty. But if willing compliance is not forthcoming, then society must settle for second-best—unwilling compliance—since it is preferable to noncompliance. Prohibition by law plays an essential role in securing grudging compliance, and the principal vehicle for such prohibition is the punitive sanction attached to violation of the criminal law.
No doubt, non-deterrent effects of the sanction system, such as the expressive affirmation of shared values, are more important for general compliance than are the deterrent effects. Still, once such sanctions are in place, they create public liability to authorized punishment. Even in a just society, not every person will comply with the law, and not everyone who does comply will do so out of respect for the rights of others, that is, out of recognition of others as persons with rights deserving mutual respect.
Here we encounter in another form the fundamental rights-protecting principle on which the system of punishment is built: It is better to increase law compliance by liability to sanctions of those who would otherwise violate the law than it is to permit them to act on their perverse autonomy without any socially imposed cost to themselves, since that would require us to tolerate the victimization of the innocent.
Such toleration would be at odds with the moral urgency of protecting rights. For this reason, rational self-interested persons acting behind a veil of ignorance would choose to impose on themselves and on others a liability to criminal sanctions for certain law violations. If the punitive sanction is to function effectively as a preventive of noncompliance, then it must be perceived not only as a legitimate threat but also as a credible threat.
Its legitimacy is established by its protection of individual rights, its authorization by constitutional procedures, and its administration through due process and equal protection of the law. Its credibility is established by its being generally perceived to be both reasonably severe hence unpleasant and effectively enforced hence arrest and its consequences is likely for anyone who does not comply.
There are, however, constraints in the use of penal threats and coercion even to preserve a just social system. Four are particularly important for a liberal theory of punishment. His liability to punishment is determined by his own acts and omissions in regard to those laws. All and only punishments that are the product of a system of law consistent with the foregoing constraints may be said to be deserved by the offender.
That is, we have only the vaguest idea of the just or deserved punishment for a given offender guilty of a given crime apart from the sentencing schedule provided by the laws of a just society and thus laws that conform to the constraints above. The punishment deserved is the punishment authorized under a fair penalty schedule; no other conception of deserved punishment can be defended; the perennial lure of an illusory independent criterion for desert, founded ultimately on intuition, as well as of utilitarian calculations, must be resisted.
Given this account of desert, anyone both liable and eligible for punishment deserves to be punished, and ceteris paribus ought to be punished. The argument for imposing deserved punishments so defined on guilty offenders is thus in part an argument from consistency.
- Entertainment Law: Contemporary Cases (Litigator Series).
- Sentencing Principles, Purposes, Factors | The Sentencing Advisory Council;
- Campaign Promises: A Lucy Bricker Novella.
It is inconsistent to specify liability and eligibility conditions for punishment and then not apply the sanction so authorized when the facts in a given case show that it is warranted. It is unfair to the law-abiding for law-breakers to incur no socially approved cost for their misconduct; it is unfair because it would create a class of harmful free riders in the society.
The socially approved costs of crime imposed on offenders consist mainly in the deprivations authorized by the punitive sanction. Fairness to the law-abiding also suggests that society ought to expend a reasonable fraction of its resources in combating crime and preventing victimization. The creation of a punitive sanction in the name of fairness and under the circumstances specified above is justified.
So is the infliction of such a sanction in the name of compliance with the law. Therefore, the practice of punishment, including creating liability to punishment, using sanctions as a threat and an incentive for compliance and actually inflicting the punishment where eligibility conditions are met, is justified. The foregoing argument incorporates deontological and consequentialist considerations. It is better than a pure retributivism because it shows why a system of punishment is needed and how that system is to be nested into the larger political and moral concerns of a just society.
It is better than a pure consequentialism, because it constrains punitive interventions with individual liberty to the bare minimum consistent with achieving the purpose of punishment and it is consistent with the rights of offenders. Through the punishment system, all are given fair warning that they put their own rights at risk if they intentionally engage in certain kinds of harmful conduct H.
https://tingwiggkangbers.tk Hart Furthermore, punishment coincides with an ordered hierarchy of moral norms. The system of punishment that emerges under this theory is liberal and non-paternalistic, respects the nominal autonomy of all persons equally, and acknowledges the contingency of its justification as applied in any given case. It is also true that the system of punishment that emerges under this argument leaves punishment in any actual individual case something of a ritual—in some cases an empty ritual, and in any case a highly formalized act whose exact expressive function and incapacitative effects are uncertain.
Acts of punitive deprivation must be imposed on each convicted offender without the comfort of believing, much less knowing, that the purposes for which the system of punishment was designed and maintained will really be advanced by inflicting a given punishment. Too much punishment vs. Some have been led by this fact to view punishment with considerable distrust, because we cannot count on it having any beneficial effect on the punished Duff —or on the rest of society. Nevertheless, the stigma of punishment can go too far, in effect rendering sentences indeterminate.
Notice, finally, that the entire argument for the justification of punishment unfolds in the belief that alternative, non-punitive methods of social control have been examined and rejected or severely limited in scope on the ground that they will not suffice—or will not work as well as punitive methods in securing compliance with just laws.
Many details remain to be specified before we have a comprehensive liberal theory of punishment in hand. Philosophy can, of course, help supply certain desiderata of the theory, such as specification of the quality and quantity of deprivations the modes of punishment appropriate to include in the penalty schedule; construction of the schedule coordinate with the class of crimes; identification of subordinate norms to supplement those already mentioned, which serve as constraints on the schedule and the imposition of sanctions on any given offender; and specification of the norms that make it appropriate to reduce or even waive punishment in favor of some nonpunitive alternative response in a given case K.
But philosophy alone cannot provide the necessary details; philosophical argument by itself would underdetermine a penal code and has no means to administer one. Yet the heart of a liberal theory of punishment in practice lies in its code of sanctions and their fair administration. Further development of this theory, and its full policy implications, must take place in another forum. The editors would like to thank Bliss Carnochan for spotting a mistake in an earlier version of this entry; the statistics concerning the number of prisoners in federal and state prisons were in error and they have now been fixed.
Background 2. Theory of Punishment 3. Consequentialist or Deontological Justification 4. Liberal Justification 5. Background Philosophical reflection on punishment has helped cause, and is itself partially an effect of, developments in the understanding of punishment that have taken place outside the academy in the real world of political life. Theory of Punishment The prevailing features in the modern theory of punishment were developed by analytic philosophers half a century ago. Consequentialist or Deontological Justification For several decades philosophers have over- simplified the picture of possible forms of normative justification in ethics, policy formation, and law into two alternatives: consequentialist and deontological.
Liberal Justification We can begin with an empirical generalization of unimpeachable reliability: Some kinds of intentional human conduct are harmful to others, and it is inappropriate to expect teach, require people who have been victimized by such harm either to forgive those who harmed them or to suffer the harm in silence.
Punitive severity must accord with the relative severity of the crime: The graver the crime, the more severe the deserved punishment. The severity of the crime is a function of the relative importance of the reasons we have to dissuade people from committing it, reasons that will make reference to harms done to victims, to social relationships, and to the security of our rights. Punitive severity is also subject to the principle of minimalism less is better , that is, given any two punishments not ruled out by any of the prior principles and roughly equal in retributive and preventive effects for a given offense and class of offenders, the less severe punishment is to be preferred to the more severe.
Conclusion The foregoing argument incorporates deontological and consequentialist considerations. Bibliography Ackerman, Bruce A. Allen, Francis A. Beccaria, Cesare, , On Crimes and Punishments , tr.
Related Punished for Purpose
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A Mek Speshul is a type of powerful Ork automatic ballistic weapon similar to a gatling gun. This cannon lays down howling hails of red-hot projectiles in a constant stream. It is often the primary weapon mounted on the Ork attack behicle known as the Boomdakka Snazzwagon.
- Codex: Orks (8th Edition), pg. 49, 120
- Warhammer Community - Breaking News from the Warhammer Citadel
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Monthly Meanderings: October 2015
October was one of my more active months in recent memory despite the fact that I didn't work at all during the majority of the month. I've been an hourly employee for my teaching agency the past three-and-a-half years so I don't earn any income if I don't work. Luckily, my savings cover those rare lean months of the between-term school breaks but that tenuous existence is about to change in a big way. More on that in a bit. As my "forced" holiday coincided with the annual Phuket Vegetarian Festival, I took full advantage of the time off and participated as much as I could. Both during and following the festival, I finally started exploring the many interesting cafes and restaurants that have been sprouting up all around the Old Town area.


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Alienware 18 AW18 Unlocked BIOS A12
Priest, in Anleitungen & How To
Priest, in Anleitungen & How To
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"I want to go back to the basics and create a store that is reminiscent of a neighborhood corner market but with a focus on nutritious food at a fair value," stated Michael Teel, Raley's president and chief executive officer. "Market 5-ONE-5 will be an unpretentious, inclusive and straightforward shopping experience."
Along with the goal "of building awareness about where food comes from," Market 5-ONE-5, Raley's said, embraces the notion that food affects health. This new specialty grocery store is conceptualized from a farmer's market with fresh products delivered daily.
The plans call for the new store to be operated independently from the Raley's chain, according to a report in the Sacramento Bee. A website for the planned store says the name — Market 5-ONE-5 — reflects the values behind the project. The first "5" in the name is for the five senses, and the second "5" is for the five essential "building blocks of food," which are "carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, and water." The acronym at the center of the name stands for organic, nutrition and education (ONE).
Located in Sacramento's R Street district, Market 5-ONE-5 will cater to local food lovers by offering a convenient shopping experience, an interesting place to socialize, and seasonally prepared cuisine, the company said.
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By now many of you have heard of the Genevan Commons Facebook group. The Genevan Commons (GC) group was apparently formed several years ago to provide a forum for discussion of Reformed theology. All well and good. But more recently some of the group members began attacking Aimee Byrd, Rachel Miller, and us (Carl and Todd). At times the banter degenerated into sinful mocking and slander. Unbecoming to say the least.
Calvin's sensitivity to the different circumstances in which people live lead him to flip-flop, or at least to be somewhat ambivalent in his attitude to the magistrate. Citing the case of Nebuchadnezzar (Jer. 27), Scripture requires obedience to bad kings, and even to pray for the well being of the country of exile (Jer.29). No doubt Calvin has his own city of exile, Geneva, in mind. But should not rulers, who also have responsibilities, be kept on track? Yes, but not by ourselves, but by Almighty God. This leads to discussion of the vexed question of civil disobedience.
No doubt having the Anabaptists in mind, and having already defended the right to litigate, Calvin proceeds to defend the entire judicial process. He discourages using the law for the taking of revenge, but upholds the use of due process, 'through which God may work for our good'. (It is interesting that in his teaching Calvin primarily seems to have mind not Geneva, which by this time in his career he believed was governed along right lines, but countries where the law may remain hostile to evangelical Christianity).
Following Elijah's stunning victory over the prophets of Baal in 1 Kings 18, he turns his attention to drought that continued to linger over the land. Back in 1 Kings 17, Elijah had announced a drought on the land because of the apostasy of the people. They had backed into Baalism and paganism. And their failure to remain faithful to the Lord carried the judgment of God removing his word from the people, signified by the lack of rain or dew. This was also a polemic against Baal, the storm god. The Baal cycle would be broken and the LORD would show himself to be God.
"With which person in the Bible do you most identify?" This is a question I have often asked others in the church over the years. Most of us lack even enough self-awareness to able to answer the question. Others among us have a propensity to appeal to the best characters in Scripture.
Samuel Sewall lived with his family in Puritan America between 1652 and 1730, and he suffered in ways unimaginable to us today.
This is the second post in a series related to my new book on the theology of William Strong (ca. 1611–1654). In the first post we asked "What is a covenant of works?" Now we'll look at whether God made such a covenant with Adam in the Garden.
We're living in a time of many, simultaneous world crises. Are these global challenges in some way related? Seeking perspective and clarity, our hosts discuss one of Carl's recent articles at First Things, where he ponders why the British seem more concerned with incidents of police brutality in the US than with China's aggressive plan to diminish Hong Kong's democracy as Britain's former colony.
How may identity politics and social media be shaping this behavior, and what does it say about us as a society? Carl's one-word answer: Belonging!
Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary debuted on "The Spin" in 2019 in the person of Michael Morales, the seminary's professor of Biblical Studies. Who Shall Ascend the Mount of the Lord? is Michael's latest work on the book of Leviticus, and part of the New Studies in Biblical Theology series by IVP. Don't dismiss this outstanding book merely on the subject matter! Leviticus is not "the most boring book in the bible," and you're about to learn why!
Three recent books are worth re
I taught ministerial candid
"Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world" (Jam. 1:27).
"Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God" (Heb. 13:16)
"... that which is pleasing in his sight" (Heb. 13:21)
I've been trying to wrap my mind around what is happening in our country. When I saw the video of George Floyd, with policeman Derek Chauvin's knee on his neck, I thought: "Unless I'm missing something, I can't see how that could be justified." Of course, I was not there, the video had been apparently edited, and I had at that time next to no information about either Floyd or Chauvin.
The Core Disagreement
Herman Bavinck, The Wonderful Works of God: Instruction in the Christian Religion according to the Reformed Confession (Westminster Seminary Press 2019). 549pp. Hardcover. $30.00.
Robert Strivens, Philip Doddridge and the Shaping of Evangelical Dissent, Ashgate Studies in Evangelicalism (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015). 201pp. Hardcover.
I recently had the opportunity to consult with elders who are striving to develop a shepherding ministry though they are in the search for a new senior minister. Some might think that they should wait until the new pastor arrives. Don't wait! This is exactly the right time to begin a shepherding ministry. In fact, there is no better time to initiate regular contact with the sheep than when members might be concerned about the continuity of care without a pastor in place. You will probably preclude some of the straying away that happens whenever a pastor leaves a church.
Welcome The Shepherds' Blog!
The purpose of this blog is to provide an opportunity for me to post material that will be helpful to pastors, elders, and other church leaders (and members) about the subject of pastoral ministry generally and shepherding the flock specifically. I would also encourage you to send questions to me at email@example.com and I will do my best to answer them.
Anne Ross Cundell Cousin – A Compassionate Friend
The name of Anne Cousin is largely unknown today. It might sound familiar only to people to take the time to read the names of the authors of the hymns they sing. To most of them, Anne Cousin is known for one of her hymns: "The Sands of Time Are Sinking."
Anne's Early Life
Samuel Miller – Conscientious Pastor and Teacher
In 1813, Samuel Miller was offered a position as Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Government at the newly established Princeton Theological Seminary. At that time, the Seminary had only one teacher, who was also its founder and president: Archibald Alexander. Miller accepted the offer after much prayer and consideration.
The believer, by rights, is best able to bear bad news. After all, we believe that we are morally corrupt, unable to reform ourselves, and so incorrigible that the only solution was that the Son of God live and die in our place. If we can accept that, we should be able to face hard truths about our health and the economy. And there are hard truths.
Basic information – four ideas
"As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry" (2 Timothy 4:5).
A recent article about the corona virus, written by a London physician ends with an alarming cry: "We're heading into the abyss." Meanwhile, others insist that we are over-reacting, that this disease will not be so much worse than a bad flu season. Where can ordinary folk turn for wisdom? To church history, since the plagues that struck Europe from 1330 to 1670 show us how leaders responded to their crises.
We live in a time of loneliness. It is not because we are isolated. Most people live within a short drive of a city, and those who don't can easily connect with others over the phone or the internet. And yet there is a sense that our technological connection has made use less connected in other ways. This is anecdotal, I know, but most of the people who approach me for counsel – whether in church or at the university where I teach – express some kind of longing for connection – someone to talk to, someone who understands, someone who cares. All those who cry out for this have cell phon
Looking for the Lost
There is a well-known nursery rhyme that generations of British children grew up with which begins with the words,
Little Bo-Peep has lost her sheep and doesn't know where to find them;
Leave them alone and they will come home, wagging their tails behind them.
It would be tempting to think that yet another article on suffering at this time is nothing more than jumping on the bandwagon of the current situation; but that is not altogether the case. Yes, we are facing a crisis of global proportions that is full of uncertainty; but it is neither the first, nor (to date) the worst of its kind. What it does represent, however, is yet another of those many examples in world history of God's using a megaphone (to borrow C.S. Lewis' imagery) to get our attention.
As a pastor, I am for unity. It is part and parcel of the fabric of what it means to be a Christian. I am united to Christ by virtue of the Spirit of unity indwelling me. The Apostle Paul clearly enjoins every believer to be "eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bound of peace. There is one body and one Spirit – just as you were called to one hope that belongs to your call – one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all" (Ephesians 4:3-6). What is more, Christ forged this unity i
Everybody loves the Joseph story. Chapters thirty-seven through fifty with the minor exception of chapter thirty-eight seem to be all about Joseph. And that is exactly why we have to remind ourselves that the story is not Joseph's but Jacob's story. Genesis 37:2 reminds us that these are the records of the generations of Jacob. When we apply this understanding to the Joseph story we find some very interesting lessons.[1]
The Doctrine of Angels
Jonathan and James tackle a topic somewhat underemphasized in Reformed circles, and—perhaps—overemphasized elsewhere. Should we give more attention to angels? What are the benefits of studying the few verses in Scriptures that address these holy and glorious creatures?
With All Your Heart
Dr. Craig Troxel is professor of Practical Theology at Westminster Seminary California and James' former pastor. Craig visits the podcast to discuss his recently written book, With All Your Heart: Orienting Your Mind, Desires, and Will toward Christ.
We probably all have bank accounts with savings, and maybe investments and 401(k)s. Wisdom would suggest that while we trust God we also should be good stewards and save. You want to have in inheritance—at the end of the road of your work life, you want to have a nest egg. This doesn't make you greedy, in most cases it means you were prudent. But all of this should make us ask, where is my real inheritance? What is the real price? Where, or better, in whom is my true retirement.
What season did we recently enter? Spring. What comes next? Summer. Then what? Fall. Then what? Winter. And then? Spring. And so on until Christ's Second Coming. The year's seasons are cyclical—and somewhat predictable. So the seasons of our years should not surprise us but rather inspire our adaptability, acceptance, and appreciation.


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The tiny house movement is gaining more and more followers. This is in large part due to values such as simplicity and sustainability. Mobile homes, a special form of tiny houses, are part of this trend. Different companies in the German-speaking region are developing mobile homes that follow the owner to a new place of residence if required. In this article, you will find out what characterizes these container and module houses. In addition, we will show you two impressive examples.
© Pixabay; https://www.pexels.com/photo/agriculture-alone-barn-clouds-259618/
Versatile in use
Mobile homes can be used in a variety of ways, for example as a summer house outdoors, a hostel, a main residence, an annex, an office and even as a kindergarten or student home in modular design. These are not mobile homes in the traditional sense, but rather types of houses that manage without permanent ground anchoring. However, they do have a floor slab on which the individual elements are mounted. Some tiny homes have wheels while others can easily be assembled and disassembled. The living and useful space varies between nine and 50 square meters, but it can also be bigger.
Self-sufficient and independent
The idea for mobile dwellings was born from a legal emergency, because the building regulations in German-speaking countries do not permit self-sufficient solutions for permanent houses. That is why the Austrian company WW Wohnwagon GmbH began to develop mobile tiny houses, which guarantee the user a completely independent self supply. The facilities include a closed water circuit with green wastewater treatment system on the roof as well as a photovoltaic system. Most other tiny house models, however, are still reliant on the local power and water supply.
Sustainable and efficient
When designing mobile homes, the main focus is on using sustainable materials, such as recycled building materials, local wood or environmentally-sustainable insulation material. For the interior, architects choose furniture made of solid wood, which they treat with organic stains and paints.
Designers design the interior very efficiently without sacrificing aesthetics:
- Few walls
- The installation of building services and storage space in the double floor
- The use of roof space, for example for water treatment and power generation
Large glass fronts are also possible instead of small windows. These facts convinced, for example, the Swiss air traffic control Skyguide, which uses their modular house as an office. There are many exciting projects, such as the two following examples.
Sweeney's Bothy in Scotland
In 2013, the Bothy Project designed a shelter on the Isle of Eigg in Scotland around the architects Ian McLeod and the artist Alec Finlay: Sweeney's Bothy. The Gaelic king and poet Sweeney from the 7th century served as the inspiration. He once had to flee into the wilderness and live among the animals for over ten years. Artists, musicians and authors can retreat in the mobile house in modular design in order to be creative. The spacious glass front opens up onto an expansive view of the sea and the surrounding wilderness. A chimney provides comfort and the sleeping platform towers high above the ground.
Element house – A home for refugees in Berlin© Tiny House University from Johann Angermann on Vimeo; https://vimeo.com/166980700
A current project by the architect Van Bo Le-Mentzel from Berlin brings refugees, volunteers and public institutions together: the Tiny Houses University Kreuzberg. Together, they think about the apartment of the future. An initial result of these considerations is the "element house." This mobile form of house is to be set up in gymnasiums where refugees are housed. It consists of two folding wooden walls, which have windows, a roof and beds. The modular design not only makes the element house easy to transport, but it can also be customized. Refugees should thus be given the opportunity to build their own home.
Mobile homes – A model for the future?
Mobility plays a major role in our society today. Mobile modular houses follow this trend. At the same time, their design significantly reduces the building time and they are an example of sustainable construction. In the process, they face an increasing challenge for architects and city planners: the housing shortage in cities. It remains to be seen whether the tiny houses – these small comfortable and flexible buildings – prove to be viable for the future.


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Everyone knows that divorce can be a tough time for couples and families. As a result, it is helpful to understand how to cope with divorce-related emotions. Some tips about how to do that can help those going through the divorce process.
Women facing divorce want to avoid financial surprises
A 2018 study of women in various stages of divorce revealed that a large number of participants experienced trying financial issues they did not expect.
The difference between marital and separate property
Couples may not always think of property in terms of marital property and separate property. However, the distinction becomes especially important when a couple decides to divorce. The significance is a big one because generally only marital property is subject to the division process during divorce. Therefore, divorcing couples should know the difference between marital property and separate property so that they can develop a legal strategy that furthers their interests.
Child custody basics in Illinois
A parent's relationship with his or her child is on the line when child custody disputes arise. This is why parents who are facing child custody concerns should understand what a parenting plan consists of and how it can be negotiated to their and their children's benefit. There are a lot of factors that must be taken into consideration in these matters, though, so individuals need to ensure they have a strong understanding of the legalities of child custody in Illinois.
What are grandparents' rights?
Grandparents' rights can be a delicate family law issue for some families. As a result, families should ensure that they understand what grandparents' rights refer to and when they may be available.


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May 2017
Designed for organizations that provide services to older adults, this toolkit offers information and materials to help understanding the issues associated with substance misuse and mental illness in older adults. The toolkit also contains materials to educate older adults.
June 2012
This toolkit assists high schools and school districts in designing and implementing strategies to prevent suicide and promote behavioral health. The toolkit includes tools to implement a multifaceted suicide prevention program that responds to the needs and cultures of students. Access the high school kit promotional flyer.
June 2010
This toolkit equips senior living staff with resources to promote mental health, suicide prevention, and encourages active participation among residents. It includes guidelines for integrating suicide prevention into ongoing programs, hands-on tools, and training manuals.
Millions of Americans have a substance use disorder. Find a treatment facility near you.
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Come join in the adventure that is the dawn of Humankind!
Will your tribe journey far and fast ? Will they surmount the pain dangers of this world ? Will they bring you victory and survival ? Are you ready to play in this newest creation of Master game designer Klaus Teuber Based on the award-winning Settlers of Catan game system, but presenting players with all-new challenges unique to the dangers and opportunities of the Stone Age.
Stock# MFG3201
For 3 or 4 players
Ages 10 and up
Playing Time: 75 Minutes.
The cradle of modern humans, called Homo sapiens� by scientists, was located Africa more than 100,000 years ago. The first branches of this family began a journey that spanned thousands of years, eventually leading them to Australia and America. The enormous difficulties of this journey could only be overcome because of Homo sapiens� unique ability to adapt to its environment. Their highly developed brains and their mastery of crafts enabled them master even the harshest conditions.
In this exciting game, you will guide the journey of one of these branches. You must struggle to spread your people over the whole world. In order to expand your branch humanity you must develop certain talents: advances in the preparation of food will allow your people to spread faster and wider, while new hunting techniques can protect them from dangers. And your people will need warm clothes to cross the ice deserts of the north and boats to settle in Australia.
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Grosnor can be contacted from anywhere in Canada with our toll free number 1-800-268-9066. You can also call (416) 744-3344 Monday-Friday, 9AM-6PM, or email firstname.lastname@example.com 24/7!
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