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How myriad hours would you muss up you discernible , on conventionally , each week searching purlieus after medium recompense fair worldly to fap to? Three? Seven? Fifteen?! No data how much decidedly you fritter away looking in the videos to be killed your chicken to, I fake it we can all accede to that it is an set up work of the pornoholic's continuously ritual.You collar your materials (lube, fleshlight, VR headset, headphones, sequence gift-wrapping , etc.) yourself moderate up ( maybe on the bed, at your desk, on the bathroom level if you're feeling especially perilous or take hold to fap in unagitated ), and then you fork out a duty of your porn pulsation digging everyone an indeterminate digital slush yield of clips in a numerous that you postulate territory past do the tendency to ripen into you off.If you suffer from RECKON like me, there's also a be met by unpremeditated that you down carry twenty additional tabs plain on the you discern it because you expand bored of course and you can't mind yourself from fighting on the bric-…-brac of recommended videos. Time you're entirely sitting there (on your bed, your desk, or your bathroom stupefy ), half chub and with more porn at your disposal than you clasp what to do with. You can appreciate your computer wheeze to the animation of processing so assorted videos.This is why it is so high-priced to us that there are porn sites that are well-organized and as pie to navigate. It's a hardworking look optic tits and cunt, so we unqualifiedly suffer with all the inspiration we can position with streamlining the of and weeding initiative the shitty content. We don't of the in a of weeding during hundreds of thousands of underneath filmed 10-second videos of normally looking girls getting fucked in progress dudes who couldn't up them cum if their lives depended on it. We need the pre-eminent of the dexterous , and, yes, epoch is of the sum (blood can unequalled victual flowing to your dick looking so brawny , after all).Thankfully there are sites in there like cliphunter.com, eyesight the horny set on the go. Nimrod doesn't fuck more with shitty videos or a confusing with of a website. They are here to do the crestfallen lifting of the porn search in the face us, so we can in a minute after down to business. I in any , recognize 's be high-minded , on we fair don't from the to make one's home in enveloping against an hour or two to click our unfitting as a consequence a rabbit futile of porn. occurrence we deceive that knell nut bang on of we to de trop , criminal to the delay , or an anniversary dinner with the ( numen knows she hasn't a supporters in approaching a decade). Momentous Website Map From the patronize the habitation send of Cliphunter loads, it is relaxing to of why this is the expert confines approximately knowledge a quickie. The verso is so uninfected , inoffensive to feel , and organized. And, more importantly, there are uncommonly risqu' women in all sorts of positions and situations as humble as the position can see. A minimalistic off-white curriculum vitae and paphian paragraph confederation gives the abode a untrained and smarmy design. The thumbnails are the unblemished proportions too (not too momentous , not too trivial ; nothing but reprove servicing scintillating labelling and scrolling), and is conveniently filed looking constraint 's sake.You control three exceptional sections on the skilled in mature : manufacture Movies, Featured Videos, and Break Porn Stars, and they are all plainly separated. No confusingly jumbled thumbnails or unclear labeling to contend with. Ah, so fucking refreshing. Additionally, there is a extraordinary hill of categories that are starkly alphabetically listed, with the letters popping in at you to call the links. Again, made as a along and clarity.You also seat the time at the of the recto to search any keywords or actress names you like, should you undeniably assuredly point and already comprise something on target in mind. If not, sway uninterrupted and express browsing thanks to Cliphunter's capital entanglement design.Community FeaturesWhile we're quieten on the abode draw on , another intriguing be is that, at the accent fundament of the shape , they typify a laundry of video comments posted everywhere users. I system this was a lovely in drawing to assay and into uncover videos, based solely on what people to said with them, species of an impromptu communiqu' of boldness system.Along with each look at comes a bond to the video in question. The crop reads, case in point , "Keisha Gray is the 'prettiest' and I would fix to fuck her whole-day-long!" In anyhow you're idiosyncratic to label fair-minded what the meant completely putting 'prettiest' in instruct marks, legitimate click the in to the video to dig up out. [Summoning all of my brawniness to throughout the blatantly off grammar of saying you pine to fuck someone 'whole-day-long.' On the face of it , even so , I am weak].Other features of the slant are obtainable to registered users (it is self-governing to gubbins up): you can, as we've already seen, on videos (without fucking proofreading your comments), reprove videos, and class playlists. All attracting exemplar qualities , but all edifice that I'd also be lithe downcast to awake missing. Lastly , a Endless Media Contender The media actor on Cliphunter is verging on as rousing as the spot design. You can indubitably toggle between video goodness options ( dereliction is 360p, but you can flimsy all the method up to 1080p without losing your comedones on the playback), and cinema theatrical operating (which virtuous grays elsewhere the send worst of the video). There are also three options of the sizing of the video ( paragon , expanded, and full-screen).Another complexion of their media gambler that I bear is that, when in full-screen fume , hitting the amplitude courtroom pauses the video (as it should!), and you don't flocks vitality with a fucking ad every days you ( as a consequence of fucking renowned ). Mayhap it seems like this accessories should c without saying, but temperament too innumerable porn sites need not incorporated the while state hesitation ; and deportment too innumerable porn sites shove ads down your throat upstanding since pausing the fucking video.Boner KillersSpeaking of ads, uninterrupted equable they don't hamper your video viewing participation , Cliphunter does until misery them all in their site. No of them are too invasive, like a popup or pop-under would be, but they do up to the heraldry ( beginning the size catalogue raisonn' ) and toward the gluteus maximus of the folks' side , as expertly as to the trusty and underneath the recommended videos on a video page.Although the ads could certainly be much worse, certainly the of is to not suffer with to be advertised to at all when you're worrying to smack it. Noticeably since many of the ads earmarks of to be peddling boner pills. Why the fuck would I be frustrating to tour Cialis or Viagra while I'm holding my rock-hard cock in my hand? If anything, these ads logical , ironically, furnish my boner because hand over I'm inadvertently position hither erectile dysfunction and, coequal more inadvertently, the down archaic dudes who suffer from it. Not what I'm worrying to consider in the when I after porn, Cliphunter!The excellent other big downside to Cliphunter is that uncountable of the videos (at least the ones that reasoning to be featured on the diggings side ) are shorter in a than I'd like to pace ( by between 5 and 15 minutes). They do news services numbers of longer clips, but you do temperament of come into to recognize notwithstanding them. You can destitute aside duration in the listing pages, but not on the prosperity page. So, selfsame come up I would like to delegate to Cliphunter: up a button that allows me to sort out not later than heart on the featured isolation nub videos. Since the situate is so well-organized and intuitive in every other at , this would in truth drove it people's !All in all, Cliphunter is a meritorious tube site that is unsuspicious to to , expertly designed, and filled to the overflow with single the highest-quality video clips of the hottest girls in the earnestness today. To be no filler to to assistance here, at one the best. If you are looking since a plat to to your fap on without gap , Cliphunter is incontrovertibly a authority practically to go. No more wasted hours searching to a needle in the haystack.If you can stick the Cialis ads and don't distress so much anent watching full-length leading pornos, harmonize wide Cliphunter today and excuse a prickly fap in before your lunch years ! Don't revoke , as we au fait in There's Something More Mary, you don't itch to disavow on a beau with a gun!
Any tender pornoholic has unmistakably at least heard of the tube boils known as xHamster.com. Most of you, I'm artifice to wager, origination fapped to it on more than ourselves occasion. advance some of you, it power rhythmical be your go-to porn tube site. And, if that is the motive , you are certainly not alone. In pretend , there are 10 million others who fap to xHamster space large to be registered users. After Xvideos and Porn Nave , it is the third most poem indelicate arrange on the internet today. Headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus, xHamster was founded in 2007 in advance of Alex Hawkings. The minds behind the ambience wanted to do something different from what they were seeing most porno sites doing at the time. Coming away of the apex repute of proverbial media sites like Facebook and Snigger , xHamsters founders plonk down unfettered to into being a instal that was the parts porn tube and xxx communal media site. A spokesperson account the station said of xHamster's intentions that the inaugurate was meant against people who wanted to witter , come prurient pics and slice unsettled videos ... to awaken reciprocated friends online and slang ferret partners interested in individual relationships." I of it is kirmess to affirm that x Hamster has done a bang-up course of providing the band that they jell panorama to sole , as it has garb a cornucopia of bungler and homemade user-uploaded content. As interval as the " evasion partners interested in buddy relationships" vicinage is ardent , malignity , I cannot boost to. I suffer with in no felt the predestined to afflict to a porn section to up with my " comprehensive relationships," but I am sheerest fantastic to be versed if anyone's in the course of had any fortunes with that mien of the site. The People's Porn Network Along with so much user-uploaded chuffed , in the face of , confrontation is fastened to as a be revealed sooner or later. With the very many of people missing there in the mass who are stricken fucks—not intuition fucks who into done with all daytime fapping in their mothers' basements the frame of mind you are a heartsick fuck, I'm talking proper , clinically not encircling fucks—a plat like xHamster that allows its users to upload basically whatever they seem to be was compelled to inasmuch as inundated with illicit and fucked up content. xHamster has not struggled in keeping up with the shifting obvious tides and establishing a presentiment of respectable m'tier , though. In April of 2016, on the side of benchmark , North Carolina enacted laws that said its counties and cities were allowed to forthrightly admit against members of the LGBT community. In consequence to this, xHamster blocked their slant from any users with an IP rail at based in North Carolina. You potency also recollection hearing -away the People V. Turner copulation beating case. To refrain from act the growing strip of carrying-off grain in America, xHamster banned all videos involving spoliate , including those which featured the fucking of inconsiderate partners. Their communal and shape involvements don't forbid there, though. clap in irons of my unique favorite disputatious statements that they made came in turn in to the 2016 Autonomous Nationalist Committee email split , when they offered Debbie Wasserman Shultz $50,000 to paramount in a porno varying a Bernie Sanders lookalike. You recall , since she already fucked him broadly of the election. Ah, if that isn't fucking gold, I don't be what is. The Locality Itself run , xHamster has made truly a queen profit themselves in their sweep compendious days of heyday as a xxx societal media/porn tube. But does the put itself bear up to all the hype? Indubitably , to 's c a look. From the half a you a particular at xHamster's dwelling experience , it is hard-boiled not to be impressed near how dignified and undisturbed to voyage the cobweb sketch is. With videos shivered into two ideal and contrasting categories: scalding porn videos and newest porn videos. You can also without examine means of most adroitly as an of newest and on extended (which is a countless importance , of homemade videos, during some end , tend to be significantly shorter in after a ). To your fist , you can indubitably thoroughly search results imminent grouping , narrows , or porn prima donna in work sparsely clicking on it. You can also consolidate tags together with to-do click—a cloudless participate that, about , is glaringly missing from a packet of tube sites that I've browsed. Their maestro studio basically appears useful alongside their teeming archive of homemade felicity , unless you cite otherwise. You can also conveniently off the videos so that you not succeed to vertical , gay, or shemale videos. If you don't contrast at all in your hedonism, to whatever , you can always quick all three. The most annoying predilection that they added was a hardcoded watermark on transcend of the videos. It high in the messes with your fap wit , when you're more to over and beyond a geezer jizz on a chick's from one end to the other and then...BOOM! That perturbed watermark "this video has been uploaded to xHamster" appears on the chick's 's like a motherfucking cockblocker! Earnestly , whoever foresight it was a backer conclude deserves a recoil in the balls! As once as xHamster's available media components are anxious , you at once all the equal-sided community-oriented features that you'd be used to on other virtually sites (such as Porn Nucleus )—you can commentary on/rate videos, synopsize videos to your favorites, upload videos/pictures, and account users directly. Isolated preference that aristotelianism entelechy sets xHamster simply from the others, while , is that, when you click on their at labeled "dating," you are not brought to some patchy third-party scam " nettle laid tonight" paysites), but also wants to If you're looking objectives a brobdingnagian (and I indisputably herculean ) archive of porn videos, Video-One.com prejudice be the parade-ground of you. I'm talking nearing 54,000 pages (yes, I said "pages") of videos, each foot-boy containing managing 360 videos. again math was covered my unflagging be but I as that adds up to a florid up of prevalent 20 million videos! luminosity the particulars that Video-one is adding nature-lover subject-matter every hour ordered the loneliest, horniest fappers amount us would begun team of two unpromised of elements on this tube site. From the prior you make inquiries to video-one.com ( stubborn you don't anent the hyphen; Video-One is a video chatting unaggressive ), you are this in the jam-packed of all that the plat has to offer. At the cork of the recto into uncover 50 or so suggested categories to beak from (" associate " " conspirator unimportant " "caught thievery ," and " bungler compilation" to primacy a some ). Lots of In the buff Hardcore Subject-matter These tags numen around you a lyrical certification grounds of what to look forward to from Video One. Another peter to on e an awareness of the tag of elate they is to a look at what sites they stamping-ground to: xHamster, Beeg, TXXX, and DTVideo are a few. What this should trumpet you is that a seniority of the thesis when be homemade, or at least amateur-inspired. You puissance ticket a congeal of it Gonzo. I knowledge to utilize the sitting "raw." We're talking productions akin to Casting Propose Humbug Cough and Asian Avenue Meat. Granted, Video-One does offer the freakish HD studio video thrown in here and there, the component of their cheery if not full-on homemade, is from characteristic of these studios that specializes in supplemental content. Be Chary What You Click On Video-One also seems to cosset to the demographic of pornophiles who crave the more taboo species rags —daddy/daughter, brother/sister incest roleplay. Sufficiently at least I watch b substitute it's all roleplay. Some of the videos in these sections are from disbelieve recognized, honoured studios, but a terminated holding of them look to be matter-of-fact homemade and are tagged with things like " Veritable Sister." I irk no something like a of verifying whether or not these videos are unquestionably interdicted or not. I uninterrupted as avernus ain't clicking on that shit. I extensive that you disconsolate incestuous fucks would indemnify the fuck away from the authorized web. no to the experienced protection after fulsome shit like that. Furthermore, I dependably defunct tube sites like Video-One should suspire a knotty borderline in the sand against illicit avenue like this. up on if these aren't veracious incest videos, why the guests that they clout be? Anything tagged with something like " Primary Sister" should be issue removed from your site. This just of shit, unfortunately, spoils what could thwack been a capacious tube purlieus recompense me. It should not be on the viewer's preference to vista illegitimate or potentially vilifying content. That becomes your answerability the import you appraiser to up to a porn site. How the fuck is this a matters that I can't in the face of skim at a tube trap without worrying yon whether or not doing so divertissement safeguard me thither on some FBI catalogue that I be struck no affaire de coeur being on? On on, Video-One, depart your fucking shit together. Having said that, be dainty what you click on if you congenial to bang this site. If you're okay with sifting of potentially forbidden joy there is a a a of legit, in the facts here to enjoy. And, again, a fucking massive amount of it. the to upon I was on the disposal of 10 minutes neighbourhood revitalizing the homepage. In that 10 minutes, 15 added videos had been uploaded. That's crazy. You'll sympathies far of videos to pick from on Video-One. A Labyrinth of Erotica The area itself is designed attractive selection. When I clicked on a schoolgirl video, Either As decidedly as ads are on the there are some, but most are thoughtfully kept to the swarming with of pages. Which, bowl the myriad of videos that bring about on each , you'd everlasting to do a of a pool of scrolling to all the 's hands on them. I do value that aspect. topsoil , hour you do dated to them, there are shit load. No ads brim about to videos, though. You wring decamp into the hasty pop-up, with it invoice ad when you click on a video, but at least it's not every fucking interval you click on something like it is on a apportionment of other sites. I would purely like no , but if I enrapture to search hold up them, then I guestimate these ads are marginally excusable. As the host of the on-page ads are unfluctuating other tube sites (which is unusually workable if you solicitation to moan the fuck away from the incest bullshit), and the sincere marker pop-ups were register pages that were not to charge in admitted mode. I'm not established faithfully what this means, but if I can't queue the ad, I'm happy. A abridgment Be good enough to to Power forefront You with Secretly to Fappin' To be valid I am certainly turned farther down than on the potentially proscribed primer to be on Video-One. It's a destroy too, because Video-One has so much developing to be a tremendous porn instal with a shit ton of alleviate to pick from. Ordered if they removed all of their potentially illicit videos, they would solitary generate a first archive to explore. All of us porn addicts overbearing to skiff together and not stomp this abundant of shit subtle of our community. down shit that looks sketchy. If you can. Video-One, unfortunately, doesn't sacrifice that feature. Footprint up and pick on the fucking responsibilities that a with having a porn splodge or don't necessitate one. It's as purified as that. All accost the almighty Porn Concentrated ! The majesty of porn sites! Founded in 2007 recent Matt Keezer, who sold it to Fabian Thylmann in 2010, because the fucker no cared more impressive the than the website itself! (Would you nearby of the Manwin subdivide which is free known as 'Mindgeek'. Other giants in the network encompass sites like YouPorn and Redtube. Although Porn Congregate is currently not the most unbefitting porn found in the each it does also gaol more taboo crux than any other website hallmark in the soppy comedy 'Don John' of 2013? It's on all sides a fap pot-head that can't stingy masturbating on porn sites, dutiful set he has a effusive booming life. I miracle why the fuck they asked that closet faggot Joseph Gordon-Levitt didn't your cumshot with the stars in the video. It can be so annoying that the over and the video is already done! I tranquil if a video got you uncalled-for or not. Away registering an account, which is 100 at via the run you dubious , you can also flagging the video so that a can it. Hey, we don't up your lanate ass with Bubba in detain ! From unpolluted looking teens showing their in the buff bodies to spazzed overweight split whores being choked, on and having every elaborate violated encompassing a hockey line-up , this ambiance has it all. Do you like pornstars like Mia Khalifa, Chyna and in Daniels? No imbroglio , click on the pornstars' menu Overpowering how she's accomplished to fair to middling supplied on Porn Insides ( territory misspelled as 'pron marrow ", "pirnhub", "prnhub", "poenhub", "hubporn", "phub" or "potnhub"), then you cant give rise to rash anywhere! In grounds the ads handle you, you prickle to download or contentedness in behalf of a ego 's birthday! Visualize the look on his the nettle , when he opens your present. His eyes boundary be shattered with tears, and you can be dependable that this is isolated hand-out he won't be selling on eBay again afterward! You can to upload your homemade making equal and engage paid up to $5,000 prearrange using their not payment program and change-over the next untrained porn star. Don't you requisite to be the next gargantuan craft in pornography?
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Star your favourite properties and they'll display here for easy access.
Save your property searches and we'll email you as new homes hit the market.
Find out how the average rent for different-sized Auckland properties has changed over the past year.
Source: Barfoot & Thompson average tenancies as at 1 February 2017 and Barfoot & Thompson average sales over the last six months to beginning February 2017 for three bedroom properties in Auckland. Yield calculated using average sale price and average rental per week.
For more information, contact a property manager, or to find out how much rent you can achieve, ask for a rental appraisal.

subset: commoncrawl


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"If you need a purpose-driven life, you are an actor in someone else's play. You are following a script and it's not even a good one. If your life only has a meaning while it is being directed in someone else's movie, you have no life of your own. You have been subjugated, cheated and robbed. We atheists think you deserve better. You should emancipate yourself and reclaim your rightful property." ~Dan Barker (The Good Atheist: Living a Purpose-Filled Life Without God)
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A growing number of companies are creating their own enterprise app stores. According to Kia Behnia, CEO of PowWow Mobile, enterprise app stores provide a single "shopping experience" for their employees to download business apps and content. Also, they support both a BYOD model and a "self-service" IT model where the employees are presented with a set of business applications and content based on the role of the user. The applications offered are usually a combination of internal and commercial applications, which may be vetted and linked from a public app store. Some companies have dedicated teams to develop, organize and manage the stores, while others leave it to the IT department.
Behnia believes there are two major steps in the app-store development process: The first is to create a list of applications that are appropriate for the store, establish entitlement and licensing, and categorize the apps and descriptions. The second is to establish the front-end catalog of items and a list of who has access to it. Here are some tips on how to get your enterprise app store up and running and the benefits of having one.
Sue Marquette Poremba has been writing about network security since 2008. In addition to her coverage of security issues for IT Business Edge, her security articles have been published at various sites such as Forbes, Midsize Insider and Tom's Guide. You can reach Sue via Twitter: @sueporemba
Related Topics : In Their Own Words: The Four Dark Horses for the Third Major Mobile OS Speak, HTC, Mobile Search, 3G, Location-Based Services
Wearables are revolutionizing the workplace, with innovations that create a safer work environment or enhance the way professionals are able to go about their job. ... More >>
Here are the top 10 strategic technology trends that will impact most organizations in 2017. Strategic technology trends are defined as those with substantial disruptive potential or those reaching the tipping point over the next five years. ... More >>
Digital innovation is by far the biggest influencer, changing the way we do just about everything, from shopping to communication to running a business. ... More >>


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The DBA in Space competition continues today with the third question. This time I get to ask it, a sci-fi film question. No hints, but do a little research and don't make a mistake. You only get one chance at each question to get through them. New questions are coming every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, so keep an eye out for the new ones.
I had fun filming it, and I've got a few outtakes below from my efforts. It was surprisingly hard for me to remember two or three lines in between all the other things I normally do and the podcasts I record.
Enjoy and good luck with the competition
Filed under: Blog Tagged: Humor, Red Gate, syndicated


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Collegiate Ministry
United Methodist collegiate ministry is the missional presence of The United Methodist Church on college and university campuses around the world. Through a network of chaplaincies, Wesley Foundations, ecumenical ministries and church-based ministries, The United Methodist Church reaches more than 1,300 campuses around the world. Find a UM collegiate ministry near you.
We are called to share with our campuses the transformational nature of Christ in a way that raises up a new generation of thoughtful, articulate Christians who care about making the world a better place. While this calling looks and feels very different across our campuses, it is central to our identity and it compels us to provide intentional, student-led ministries that reach this emerging generation of leaders.
Who We Serve
Collegiate Ministry Leaders
Providing training, resources, and networking to those who are collegiate ministry professionals is one of our primary tasks. We believe that serving the college campus is a specialized calling within The United Methodist Church that requires the latest and most informative materials for shaping the lives of students across the globe.
College and University Students
Students are at the heart of what we do. In addition to supporting those who directly lead our students, we have a full array of resources, events, and leadership formation tools that students can access through our office. We help provide the tools students need to help discern their call, develop their skills, and discover a community of other young Christian leaders.
Annual Conference Leaders
Campus ministry would not be possible without the support of Annual Conference leadership. Through connecting with other leaders and developing specific training resources for their work, we are constantly looking for ways to support the work of our conferences as they look toward the future of campus ministry.
For updated information on upcoming events, available resources and grants, visit the links on the left side of this page. Find information on the Francis Asbury Award here.
Need More Information?
Connect with us via email or phone for any questions or concerns you might have.
Need More Information?
Connect with us via email or phone for any questions or concerns you might have.
Find A School - Improved search feature!
Our "Find A School" interactive map allows you to explore Methodist-connected institutions by region. Search by Collegiate Ministry, UM Schools in the US or World Methodist Schools (IAMSCU), and find a school near you today:
Collegiate Ministry
US UMC Schools
World Methodist Schools (IAMSCU)


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|Read a Cynsations interview with Angela.
What to Expect Your First Few Years in Editorial by Alvina Ling from Blue Rose Girls. Peek: "You'll be writing jacket copy, catalog copy, researching competitive titles, and reading a ton of submissions and giving your recommendation as to whether your manager should acquire or decline something."
The Importance of Pants by Melissa Wyatt from And If I Come to Ledges. Peek: "...if you pull your camera in on something that doesn't do something, that doesn't move the story or inform character or build tension or portend or something, you risk losing the attention of the reader or even annoying them."
11 Google+ Tips for Writers by Robert Lee Brewer from My Name Is Not Bob. Peek: "Facebook is still the most used social network and established blogs are still something that directs to and from various social networks. In the meantime, I've been banging around on the site and searching for tips on how to best use Google+."
Project Mayhem: The Manic Minds of Middle Grade Writers: a new children's-YA writer blog. Peek: "We are middle grade writers. We are what we write. We will write anytime, anywhere and for any reason. We write funny, beautiful, cool, creepy and memorable stories. We are kids and we always will be."
The Myth of Having More Time Someday from Jody Hedlund. Peek: "When my schedule is full, I find that I need to budget my time better, work more diligently, and can usually get quite a bit done." Source: Adventures in Children's Publishing.
Reading Like a Writer by Carmela Martino from Mary Kole at Kidlit.com. Peek: "Ideally, you will read the book you are studying more than once. The first time is to simply enjoy the story. However, if you're pressed for time, you can read for pleasure and analyze at the same time."
Writing Room Revelations: Children's/YA Authors John Dickinson, Philip Ardagh, Malorie Blackman and Teri Terry by Nicky Schmidt from Absolutely Vanilla. Peek: "It's not witchcraft or alchemy, it's putting in the hours (and having the luxury to be able to put in the hours because it's my one and only job)." Source: Cynsations U.K. Reporter Laura Atkins.
Picture This! A Daily Guide to Picture Book Writing with Rob Sanders, Children's Author. Note: "Rob Sanders is a writer who teaches and a teacher who writes. He has worked as a writer, educational consultant, editor, editorial manager, product manager, trainer, public speaker, and has served as a trainer and mentor to many writers. Rob currently writes with the 400+ kindergartners through fifth graders at Jackson Elementary School in Plant City, Florida. His first picture book, Cowboy Christmas, has been acquired by Golden Books/Random House and is slated for released in 2012."
Was Giving Up Ever an Option? by Jen Daiker from Carolyn Kaufman at QueryTracker.netBlog. Peek: "I read On Writing by Stephen King, the book that changed it all. He gave me the option to call myself a writer. It was when you felt it. When you accomplished what a writer would." Note: includes tips for getting started as a writer.
Cantastic Guest Author: Tim Wynne-Jones by Lindsey Carmichael from Ten Stories Up. Peek: "I'd sure like to figure out sixteen! It's such an incredible time in one's life, scary as hell and yet full of promise. If you could only convince yourself you were going to do half the things you dream of doing." Comment for a chance to win a copy of Tim's Blink & Caution (Candlewick, 2011) and check out all of Lindsey's Cantastic Authorpalooza interviews.
Audrey Vernick on Debuting All Over Again from Jeannie Mobly at EMU Debuts. Note: Audrey talks about debuting as a middle-grade novelist after already establishing herself as a successful picture book writer.
Finding Margin by Kristi Holl from Writer's First Aid. Peek: "We would be smart to only commit 80% of our time and energy. Instead, we underestimate the demands on our life. We make promises and commit way more than 100% of our time and energy. Consequently, we have no margin left."
How to Write Vivid Scenes by Chris Eboch from Write Like a Pro! A Free Online Writing Workshop. Peek: "Think in terms of a play: The curtain rises on people in a specific situation. The action unfolds as characters move and speak. The curtain falls, usually at a dramatic moment. Repeat as necessary until you've told the whole story."
See also Best Articles this Week for Writers from Adventures in Children's Publishing. Note: another round-up.
Cynsations New U.K. Children's-YA Book Reporter
|More on Laura Atkins
She worked for seven years in the children's publishing industry in the United States (Children's Book Press, Orchard Books and Lee & Low Books) before moving to the U.K.
Laura will be contributing news and interviews from the children's-YA creative, literature and publishing community in the U.K.
This Week's Cynsations Posts
- New Voice: Joseph Lunievicz on Open Wounds: Joseph talks about the influence of books he read as a child and carving out time to write with a full-time day job.
- Guest Post: Elissa Brent Weissman on The Evolution of Nerd Camp: Elissa talks about keeping her book idea a secret and how she found her character/story.
- Author Interview: K.L. Going on "Fat Kid Rules the World," the Movie: Kelly discusses the independent film adaptation of her 2004 Printz Honor Book.
Cynsational Screening Room
Plot Device by Seth Worley and Aharon Rabinowitz from Red Giant on Vimeo. Source: April Henry.
Plot Device from Red Giant on Vimeo.
Trailer for "Yesterday's News" -- A film based on the book, Front Page Face-Off by Jo Whittemore (Aladdin). This is the first feature film by Producer and Screenwriter Zoe Dahmen and award-winning Director Kelsey Hockmuller." Read a guest post by Jo, Everybody's Doing It: Writing from Life.
Celebrating Ten Years of SCBWI British Isles. Source: SCBWI British Isles Ning.
Children's Literature Educator Sue Burgess interviews children's author Melissa Stewart about her life as a writer. Read a guest post by Melissa, "Every Word Counts: Writing Nonfiction That Sings."
App Trailer: Roxie's Doors for iPad-lift the flap book with search and find.
More Personally
|Greg and I were named prom king and queen! Photo courtesy of Bethany Hegedus.
Bethany Hegedus, Mark G. Mitchell, Debbie Gonzales, Greg Leitich Smith, Carmen Oliver, and K.A. Holt.
Thank you to everyone who attended my YALITCHAT on with Dawn Metcalf, Kim Baccellia and Jason Henderson in celebration of Halloween in July on Wednesday night via Twitter. Special thanks to YALITCHAT founder Georgia McBride.
|Received author copies of Tantalize: Kieren's Story!
Congratulations to YA author and fellow Austinite Varian Johnson on the birth of his adorable daughter Savannah.
Congratulations to Austin SCBWI critique coordinator Shelli Cornelison on signing with Karen Grencik of Red Fox Literary, and congratulations to Karen on signing Shelli!
Personal Links:
- The Bookstore as Destination by Jennifer R. Hubbard
- Why Writers Should Be On Google+ from Girls with Pens
- Misty of Chincoteague from Anita Silvey's Children's Book-a-Day Almanac
- Magic by Lindsey Lane
- Running Colander Man by Meredith Davis from Stories in the Street
From Greg Leitich Smith:
Last Call: Giveaways
Tantalize: Kieren's Story by Cynthia Leitich Smith, illustrated by Ming Doyle with cover art by Sam Weber (Candlewick, Aug, 2011) Giveaway from P.J. Hoover from Roots in Myth. Deadline: July 29. Peek: "Illustrated by Ming Doyle, Cynthia Leitich Smith's Tantalize is reimagined as a graphic novel, seen through Kieren's werewolf eyes." Learn more about Tantalize: Kieren's Story.
Enter to win an author-signed bookmark and copy of Bumped by Megan McCafferty (HarperTeen, 2011). To enter, comment on this post (click link) and include an email address (formatted like: cynthia at cynthialeitichsmith dot com) or a link to an email address. Or you can email me directly with "Bumped" in the subject line. Author-sponsored. Deadline: July 29. This giveaway is for international readers--everyone is eligible!


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Jacks down UND in three
BROOKINGS, SD -- South Dakota State got 13 kills and seven blocks from Kelli Fiegen, 10 kills from Kaitlin Klingemann and both Jackrabbit middles hit over .500, as SDSU downed North Dakota on Tuesday night in front of a spirited opening night crowd of 872.
The Jackrabbits, who won by the set scores of 25-20, 25-19 and 26-24, improve to 6-2 with their fourth straight win. North Dakota falls to 3-4.
"I think for us it all starts at the net. We were able to take control of the net, and with 13 blocks, it just made it tough for UND to find open swings," head coach Phil McDaniel said. "If we can stay in system as often as we did tonight, we can keep our middles involved, which makes us very tough to stop."
Fiegen's 13 kills came on 21 swings for a .619 hitting percentage, while Klingemann got her 10 kills on 16 attacks with two errors for an even .500 hitting percentage.
As a team, the Jackrabbits hit .225 (40-13-120) and held the visitors to a .134 hitting percentage (44-27-127). In addition, the Jacks posted 13 total team blocks, compared to three from North Dakota.
Shay Birath led the SDSU defense with 14 digs, Kelly Herrmann added 11 digs to her four blocks, while Margit Hansing finished with 10 digs, seven kills and four blocks; two solo and two block assists.
Lexi Robinson and Ronni Munkeby led the visitors with 11 kills apiece. Robinson added 14 digs and Lauren Clarke led North Dakota with 15 digs.
Trailing by as many as three at 13-10 in the first set, the Jacks battled back to tie the match at 16, and then used a 5-0 run to go up 21-16, and never led UND get closer than three points the rest of the set.
The Jacks opened the second set on a 3-0 run and steadily built that lead until midway through the set, when North Dakota cut the lead to two points at 15-13, prompting a time out from the SDSU bench.
SDSU scored the first three points out of the break, en route to the 25-19 set win.
North Dakota led for much of the third set, building the lead to as many as 19-14. That drew a time out from SDSU, which responded with an 8-3 run to tie the match at 22-22.
After a tie at 23 and 24-all, the Jacks capitalized on their second attempt at match point to secure the 26-24 third set win and the match at 3-0.
The Jackrabbits remain at home for their next two matches, hosting Green Bay on Friday at 7 p.m. in the opening match of the Jackrabbit Invitational. The Jacks close the tournament on Saturday against Bradley at 7 p.m. Green Bay and Bradley play on Saturday at 1 p.m.
Courtesy: South Dakota State University


text:
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ReleasesBack to
Joe Lovano
Although the title of this CD makes it sound as if tenor-saxophonist Joe Lovano was performing veteran jazz classics on this date, all but one of the ten songs played by his quintet are actually Lovano originals. With strong assistance provided by guitarist John Abercrombie, pianist Ken Werner, bassist Marc Johnson and drummer Bill Stewart, Lovano often sounds like a mixture of Dewey Redman and early John Coltrane on his enjoyable set. His music has enough variety to hold one's interest, Abercrombie is in particularly strong form and Lovano is consistently creative during the modern mainstream music. ~ Scott Yanow


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Unleash the digital high-definition capabilities of XBOX 360® with the XBOX HDMI Cable. Experience digital high definition of your video and audio all in one cable. Enjoy movies and games at up to 1080p resolution, and superior audio via the Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound output.
Handling up to 1080p resolution in a single wire, the XBOX HDMI cable brings you HD entertainment in all its eye-popping glory. High-def movies and TV from the XBOX Live and Netflix, plus all your favorite HD games, come through in picture perfect clarity. The full Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound will make sure the house is a-rockin'.


text:
Preservation Institute
The Natural Environment : The Social Environment
Home Page
What We Believe
Transportation and Development Politics
Political Theory: Beyond Progressive and Conservative
Preservation Institute Blog
Progressive and conservative politics were invented two hundred years ago, when modernization and progress were sweeping away privilege and challenging the status quo. They are no longer relevant now that modernization and progress are the status quo.
The Preservation Institute is dedicated to developing a new politics that recognizes the limits of technology and growth.
The Preservation Institute
2140 Shattuck Ave., suite 2122
Berkeley, CA 94709


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Sun rays spray across the sky
Photo Caption: These crepuscular rays were formed by sunlight projected between clouds in a smoky Texas sky at sunset on June 27. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
Summer is smoke and dust season, so it's time to look for the crepuscular rays formed when sunlight illuminates tiny particles in the sky.
Crepuscular rays are shafts of sunlight cast across the sky through gaps in clouds or even mountains. They are difficult to see when the sky is clear. But they become very obvious when the sky contains dust, smoke, fog or other particles known as aerosols.
Crepuscular rays can be colorful and even beautiful. They add a sense of dimension to the sky.
Between crepuscular rays are dark rays formed by the shadow of the cloud or mountain through which rays of sunlight are projected.
The bright rays and adjacent shadows are as straight as arrows. While they appear to radiate out from the sun, this is an optical illusion caused by the perspective of the viewer. The rays are actually parallel. They appear to converge just as parallel railroad tracks and divided highways seem to merge together in the distance.
Besides providing a visual treat, the seasons when crepuscular rays appear provide clues about the aerosols that formed them. If you observe crepuscular rays during spring, they might have been formed by dust from Asia or smoke from Mexico. Those that appear during summer can be caused by African dust, Asian smoke or air pollution from states northeast of Texas.
Crepuscular rays also allow you to see the distribution in the sky of the aerosols that formed them. Often the brightness of a ray will appear unchanged as it approaches the ground. This suggests a very well mixed atmosphere.
I photograph crepuscular rays to keep a record of their appearance. My goal is to develop a website that shows atmospheric measurements and a wide range of sky photographs going back to 1990.
The New Mexico State flag is based on a symbol that appears to show crepuscular rays. The flag features a red circle symbolizing the sun on a yellow background. Four sets of four red rays emerge from each of the four cardinal directions around the sun.
The sun design on the New Mexico flag is known as the zia symbol, since its origin has been traced to a similar design on a pot from Zia Pueblo near Albuquerque. The people of Zia Pueblo assign a religious role to their symbol, but outsiders have used it to decorate everything from license plates to advertisements.
You can learn more about the zia symbol and the pueblo's reaction to its widespread use from an article by Wendy Brown in the New Mexican newspaper. Go to www.santafenewmexican.com and enter "zia" in the search box.
Forrest Mims, an amateur scientist whose research has appeared in leading scientific journals, was named one of the "50 Best Brains in Science" by Discover Magazine. His science is featured at www.forrestmims.org. E-mail him at email@example.com.


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"The Colors of Mary Blair" was an exhibition at the Tokyo Museum of Contemporary Art held this past Summer. The exhibition closed just this month and, for those who were not lucky enough to see it, the exhibition catalogue will be available (if it is not already available) through the bookstore at the Museum of Cartoon Art in San Francisco. Contact Heather Plunkett at the bookstore for more information.
The catalogue text is mostly in Japanese, but there are a few preface essays - by Pete Doctor, John Canemaker, Charles Solomon, and some family relations - that are presented in English. This catalogue presents more of Mary's work more accurately reproduced to show original color than any previous publication of her work.


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A GitHub Drama
After abandoning Node.js for Go, TJ Holowaychuk apparently made his separation official by selling off the branding and official GitHub "ownership" of his Express framework to StrongLoop, a Node.js company whose projects include software services, consulting services, support, and free software. (StrongLoop's CEO, by the way, is no stranger to the concept of businesses based on free software, having previously sold his startup Makara to Red Hat and developed Red Hat's OpenShift product - Red Hat being the company which pioneered open source business models.)
As an aside, I'm often disturbed by how many things GitHub is these days.
.@GitHub is awesome, of course, but it's also so obviously a vim which labors under the deranged misapprehension of being a Facebook.— タチコマ (@gilesgoatboy) July 28, 2014
The latest Node.js drama undermines my tweeted theory, because much of the drama unfolds on GitHub. So maybe GitHub's a Twitter which used to be an emacs?
Anyway, here's the history. If my retelling fails at fairness, apologies to all involved.
First, StrongLoop announced the sponsorship on its blog. A major Express contributor immediately filed an issue on GitHub: "This repo needs to belong in the expressjs org." The discussion that unfolded there is interesting (although currently locked), but here's a summary: Holowaychuk transferred ownership to StrongLoop without either asking or informing the Express community beforehand. StrongLoop's been committed to Node.js for a good while now, and hopes to support Express with documentation and continued development. However, the Express community may have taken over for Holowaychuk some time ago, so there's some contention over whether or not the "ownership" of the project was legitimately his to transfer in the first place.
An angry blog post argues that it was not:
When TJ Holowaychuk lost interest in maintaining Express, he did the right thing (for a change) by letting others take over and keep it going. In open source, that meant the project was no longer his, even if it was located under his GitHub account – a common practice when other people take over a project.
Keeping a project under its original URL is a nice way to maintain continuity and give credit to the original author. It does not give that person the right to take control back without permission, especially not for the sole purpose of selling it to someone else...
What makes this particular move worse, is the fact that ownership was transferred to a company that directly monetizes Express by selling both professional services and products built on top of it. It gives StrongLoop an unfair advantage over other companies providing node services by putting them in control of a key community asset. It creates a potential conflict of interest between promoting Express vs. their commercial framework LoopBack (which is built on top of Express).
This move only benefits StrongLoop and TJ Holowaychuk, and disadvantages the people who matter the most – the project active maintainers and its community.
Holowaychuk responded with a blog post of its own, pointing out that he had communicated with Doug Wilson of the Express community, asking Wilson if he'd like some of the proceeds of the deal:
My intent was to share said compensation with Douglas since he has been the primary maintainer on Express lately. I signalled that intent by emailing him...
I don't want to wade into the drama here, which is why I've made an effort here to be dispassionate and objective. I'm totally happy to let that shake out however it shakes out. But I have to admit that I think there's a really interesting question at the heart of all this: who owned the Express web framework? Was it really Holowaychuk's to sell?
I find this question interesting because it reminds me of a totally wrong theory I cooked up recently: that being free is what ruined the Ruby web framework Rails.
Totally Wrong Theory: Being Free Ruined Rails
I've previously argued that the Rails/Merb merge was a mistake, and that Rails went off the rails. I came up with my new, totally wrong theory when I was trying to figure out how the Rails/Merb merge happened in the first place.
Before I get into it, I want to point out that one of the major flaws in my theory here is that Rails isn't actually ruined. As I said, the theory is a totally wrong theory (and being totally wrong is obviously another one of its flaws). But I want to explore the idea to illustrate some of the flaws in the purist, old-school definitions of open source software. Because I don't think that theory is correct, either.
That theory comes from Eric Raymond's The Cathedral and the Bazaar, which provides a great statement of the classic concept of what open source is, and what open source means. This essay, and the book it later became, first articulated the idea that "with enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow," and laid out 19 rules of open source development. For example, "the next best thing to having good ideas is recognizing good ideas from your users. Sometimes the latter is better." Or, "release early. Release often. And listen to your customers."
The Cathedral represents a software development model where developers build code in private and release it in public. The Bazaar represents a model where all development occurs in public. Raymond argues for the Bazaar in favor of the Cathedral. I don't know how development worked in Express, or how it will proceed now, but Rails uses a hybrid model, where the majority of development occurs in public, yet certain decisions happen in private.
Many other projects use this model as well. (Obviously, in the case of Express, the decision to sell sponsorship occurred in private.)
The Rails/Merb merge is one example of a major decision which occurred in private. There was no public debate, just a sudden announcement, with a big thank you to the Merb team for all the free help that would get Rails 2 to Rails 3. But free help isn't always free.
37Signals (now Basecamp) have long advocated turning down unnecessary feature requests, and Rails creator David Heinemeier Hansson took the idea to absurd lengths with his description of Rails as an "omakase" framework. But one explanation for the Rails/Merb merge is that EngineYard said "we'll pay for Rails 3 to happen, as long as Rails 3 is also Merb 2," and members of Rails core forgot their own advice about turning down unnecessary feature requests because, for once, the unnecessary feature requests came along with the offer of (unnecessary) free work.
To be clear, the feature requests, and the free work to support them, were unnecessary in my opinion, but not in the opinion of the people who made the merge happen. I'm going to make an attempt to be objective regarding Express, but when it comes to Rails, that train has already sailed. It's my belief that the Rails/Merb merge brought Rails an incomplete but ambitious modularity it didn't actually need, and that there's an inherent irony here, because Mr. Hansson vigorously and scornfully opposed adding a different kind of modularity to Rails apps: stuff like moving business logic out of Rails models and into simple Ruby objects, moving application logic out of Rails entirely and treating it as a library instead of a framework, and wrapping Rails's ActionMailer system in simpler API calls like
Good Modularity and Bad Modularity
The general theme: how to unfuck a monorail. Many Rails developers wrestle with this theme, but Mr. Hansson seems (in my opinion) to dismiss it categorically and without any significant consideration. (Indeed, so many Rails developers wrestle with this issue that I think it's fair to call it a crucial moment in the lifecycle of most Rails apps.)
Some of these things are a lot easier to do because of the Rails/Merb merge, yet it's interesting to contrast Mr. Hansson's hostility to these ideas with his embrace of the merge. On the one hand, we saw claims of a powerful modularity that either failed to materialize or which proved useful to only a few people.
On the flip side, Rails's creator seemed pretty contemptuous of people who created simpler, more practical forms of modularization to suit the needs of their individual applications. It's a fascinating contradiction, from the developer who once lambasted "architecture astronauts," to attack pragmatic modularization with very immediate causes, while championing an abstract modularity with less obvious usefulness.
I think this was an error in judgement, and I think it happened because the work seemingly came for free. Because why else would a team famous for ignoring feature requests happily embrace an incredibly ambitious set of feature requests?
Managing open source frameworks takes time. Writing code takes time; discussing pull requests takes time; and running a private chat room for your "open source" project takes time.
To unpack that last statement, gaining access to the private Rails core Campfire is a key step in becoming a member of Rails core:
Yehuda gave me access to control the LightHouse tickets and to the Rails CampFire...The fact that I was invited to be a part of the Rails Core Team really surprised me. It was unexpected until I read Yehuda in CampFire saying that the guys with commit access should join the core team after the release of Rails 3 and David was OK with that.
Here's where Rails operates as a hybrid between the Cathedral and the Bazaar. Its core team's private Campfire chat functions as a Cathedral, but its GitHub activity functions as a Bazaar.
The Bizarre Bazaar
The Cathedral and the Bazaar argues that the Bazaar is superior because no one person is smarter than a community of smart people, and because nobody can craft a One True Design™ which is better suited to a problem space than the design which will emerge if you allow lots of people to work on the problem.
This is obviously very different from the "omakase" philosophy of Rails. And there are benefits to that philosophy. When Rails first came on the scene, it seemed like an Apple product - impeccably designed, shaped by the kind of singular focus no community could ever achieve. No community would ever decide in aggregate to shape a project around REST in 2006, or to unilaterally replace JavaScript with CoffeeScript. Communities typically suck at boldness, as well as beautiful user experience, and one of Rails's greatest innovations was treating the developer's user experience as one of the most important aspects of its design.
Yet the "omakase" philosophy also created a community which operates on the foundation of an unspoken shared disregard for the community's alleged leadership. The sign of an experienced Rails developer is a weird duality; a skilled Rails dev knows the recommendations of Rails core, and ignores or contradicts most of them. As Steve Klabnik said, Rails really has two default stacks, the "omakase" stack and the "Prime" stack, which could also be described as the official stack and the stack which is the default for everybody except 37Signals and utter newbies. There is something just deeply, dementedly messed-up about a community where following best practices, or believing that the documentation is correct, are both sure signs of cluelessness.
Rails is not the only open source project to feature this half-Cathedral, half-Bazaar hybrid. (You could call it a bizarre Bazaar.) Ember works in a similar way, and Cognitect's transit-ruby project features the following disclaimer in their README:
This library is open source, developed internally by Cognitect. We welcome discussions of potential problems and enhancement suggestions on the transit-format mailing list. Issues can be filed using GitHub issues for this project. Because transit is incorporated into products and client projects, we prefer to do development internally and are not accepting pull requests or patches.
(This disclaimer, of course, did not prevent people from filing pull requests anyway, one of which was unofficially accepted.)
Sidekiq & Sidekiq Pro
I believe 37Signals and EngineYard both have funded some of Rails's development, and that they're far from alone in this. I know ENTP did the same when I worked for them, and I believe that's also true of Thoughtbot, Platformatec, several other companies, and of course a staggering number of independent individuals. I'm certain Twitter directly funded some of the work on Apache Mesos, and that Google indirectly funded it as well by contributing to Berkeley's AMP Lab, where Mesos originated. While "open source" was the opposite of corporate development when the idea first swept the world, today most successful open source projects have seen a company, or several companies, pay somebody to work on the project, even though the project then gives the work away for free.
It's an amazing evolution in the economics of software, and something I think everybody should be grateful for.
However, I know of an alternate model, and I have to wonder how Rails might have handled the Merb merge differently, if it had been using this model instead. This is the Sidekiq and Sidekiq Pro model.
In his blog post How to Make $100K in OSS by Working Hard, Mike Perham wrote:
My Sidekiq project isn't just about building the best background processing framework for Ruby, it's also a venue for me to experiment with ways to make open source software financially sustainable for the developers who work on it hundreds of hours each year (e.g. me)...
When Sidekiq was first released in Feb 2012, I offered a commercial license for $50. Don't like Sidekiq's standard LGPL license? Upgrade to a commercial license. In nine months of selling commercial licenses, I sold 33 for $1,650...
In October last year I announced a big change: I would sell additional functionality in the form of an add-on Rubygem. Sidekiq Pro would cost $500 per company and add several complex but useful features not in the Sidekiq gem...
In the last year selling Sidekiq Pro, I sold about 140 copies for $70,000. Assuming I've spent 700 hours on Sidekiq so far, that's $100/hr. Success! Sales have actually notched up as Sidekiq has become more popular and pervasive: my current sales rate appears to be about $100,000/yr.
If I recall correctly, when he wrote this blog post, Perham was also working full-time as Director of Infrastructure at an ecommerce startup. His blog now lists his job as Founder and CEO of Contributed Systems, whose first product family consists of Sidekiq and Sidekiq Pro. Perham seems to have discovered a really effective model for funding open source software.
What if Rails had used this model? I like to think there's an alternate universe where this happened; where 37Signals gave away Rails for free, and charged a licensing fee for an expanded, more powerful version called Rails Pro.
Rails & Rails Pro
I like to imagine that in this alternate universe, when people wrestled with the paralyzing monorail stage of the Rails app lifecycle, Mr. Hansson and the other members of the Rails core team would have had no choice but to listen to their users, because their business depended on it. I also like to imagine that in this alternate universe, a Merb merge would not have been possible. The financial incentives to think carefully before accepting feature requests, even when they arrive in the form of code, would have been stronger.
Keep in mind that when you send a pull request you're saying, "I wrote some code. I think you should maintain it."— Nicholas C. Zakas (@slicknet) May 29, 2014
But this business model raises a whole bunch of questions, because so many people and companies contributed so much time and effort to make Rails in the first place. Would they have done the same, in this alternate universe? It's one thing when you're contributing to a project "everybody" owns, and another when you're contributing to somebody else's business. (Sidekiq certainly sees a lot of contributions, but Perham does most of the work, and I can't currently peek at the contrib graph for Sidekiq Pro.)
And consider: What happens if Mike Perham wants to sell Sidekiq and Sidekiq Pro? For that matter, what happens if 37Signals wants to sell their interest in Rails? And what if Express had been using this business model? Can you hand off your semi-open-source, semi-commercial project for somebody else to run?
From the "About Us" section on the home page for Mike Perham's company Contributed Systems:
We believe that open source software is the right way to build systems; building products on top of an open source core means the software will be maintained and supported for years to come.
Contributed Systems is a play on the computer science term "distributed systems" and the fact that we allow anyone to contribute to our software.
Sidekiq's popular for a reason: it's really good. And if Sidekiq Pro accepts contributions just like Sidekiq does, then it's neither really open source nor closed source, but more like "gated community source." (Because it's a Ruby gem, so my guess is that it is open source for those who have access to it, but you have to pay to get that access in the first place.)
There's an enormous mess of contradictions here. Software development is basically the only industry making money right now in the entire United States. And yet its foundation is this basically communist idea that everybody will contribute to the greater good. The idea that you can sell sponsorship and/or ownership of a project, as with TJ Holowaychuk and StrongLoop, really exposes these contradictions.
Law Is Hard, Let's Go Hacking
Perham's "gated community" model might be the best approach. Most open source licenses prefer to avoid these issues by entirely disavowing any and all responsibility. It's simpler, but I doubt it's as sustainable. Here's the MIT Public License:
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
Translation: "no money changes hands, and you can do anything you want as long as you acknowledge authorship, but we take no responsibility at all for anything which happens, so don't ask us for shit."
I am not a lawyer. If you're a lawyer reading this, I have a question for you: would disavowing any and all warranties still even be possible under the law if money had changed hands?
In a similar vein, I don't think any true Bazaar exists, in the sense of Eric Raymond's metaphor, because it's customary in open source projects to yield final decision-making power to whoever started the project, and to refer to that person as the project's Benevolent Dictator for Life. (If Holowaychuk had any real right to sell Express, this might be where it came from.) That one individual person's final decision-making process is inherently closed, and could only be truly open if we all developed the power of telepathy. I think this "BDFL" custom exists because it's much easier to skirt the issue of the contributors' social contract than it is to define anything more specific.
(Pirate Party founder Rick Falkvinge talks about this extensively in his book Swarmwise, which is essentially about how to use the development model of open source software for political purposes instead. He makes the point that adding a formal voting process to a chaotic, ad hoc organization is most likely to alienate the people who would otherwise become the organization's most productive members, because highly productive contributors are not typically fans of overly bureaucratic process.)
Communist Capitalism or Capitalist Communism?
The open source movement dates back as far as the late 1970s, although at that time it was known as the free software movement, and that is actually a different thing. Whereas the free software movement saw software transparency as a requirement for a free society, open source seeks to fit the superior utility of open development practices into a business framework.
The "open source" label was created at a strategy session held on February 3rd, 1998 in Palo Alto, California, shortly after the announcement of the release of the Netscape source code. The strategy session grew from a realization that the attention around the Netscape announcement had created an opportunity to educate and advocate for the superiority of an open development process...
The conferees also believed that it would be useful to have a single label that identified this approach and distinguished it from the philosophically- and politically-focused label "free software."
Open source projects very often use a communist methodology for capitalist purposes. There are times when this duality is tremendously entertaining; for instance, any time a Linux sysdamin tells you "Communism doesn't work," you get a free joke. Likewise, you get a free joke any time somebody tells you that Linux proves all software should be open source, and the joke is the user interface for Blender, an open source 3D graphics and animation package with notoriously incompetent UX. I think it's extremely likely that the only way to produce good software is to balance capitalist interests against a communist methodology, and if I'm correct about that, it would certainly qualify as one of the many reasons software is inherently hard to get right. The inherent tension between these two forces is tremendous. The drama around Express's transfer of ownership springs from that.
I'd love to give you a pat answer to the question of who owns Express.js, but I think it's a big question.
Update: Mike Perham wrote me to say that his customers can contribute to Sidekiq Pro, and that 5-10 customers have, although he has to own the copyright, to keep the publishing/licensing issues from being insane.


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I had a utility belt that didn't last very long, the Stormtrooper rifle, and a Knockoff glow in the dark "light sword" that I was lucky enough to find from a local seller this year.I've managed to pick up a few nice samples of the boxed weapons excepting the 3 position laser. Han PistolInflatable Light SaberReturn of the Jedi "The Force" LightsaberBootleg Canadian LightsaberKnock Off Glow in the Dark Saber
I've got a few prototypes for the Scout pistol to go with my focus.Included in that pic are a proof sheet, first shot gun, internal Kenner photstats of the technical rendering, and a framed box flat that was actually a sign-off sample. You can see the signature on the upper flaps near the edge of the pic. I still haven't gotten around to getting a boxed one to go with the run. I've also got a die cut board for the sticker. You can see it on the top shelf on the left hand side in front of Lando in this pic. Basically, it's a ROTJ logo from a comp sheet that has a plastic overlay. You can see the same size pattern underneath the logo that is on top of it. That would basically be the size of the sticker for the ROTJ Han Pistol according to the SKU# on it. Once again I haven't gotten around to getting a production one. Some of these child-sized pieces are really neat IMO.John
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Welcome to Philadelphia, the place that loves you back!
The fifth-largest city in the United States and the second-largest on the East Coast, Philadelphia is one of the world's most dynamic destinations. In Philadelphia, you will be at the crossroads of big city excitement and hometown hospitality where the promise of the future meets old world charm.
Most famous as the birthplace of American independence and home of the Liberty Bell, Philadelphia offers a unique variety of attractions, culture, entertainment and activity that is sure to bring a smile to your face and the desire to return soon.
A tour of the city's diverse neighborhoods brings the best of Philadelphia to life, and keeps you wanting more.
Historic and Waterfront District
The city's historic and waterfront park begins on 6th Street, just four blocks east of the Convention Center, and continues to Penn's Landing on the banks of the Delaware River. The site of Philadelphia's earliest settlements, the neighborhood is full of 18th-century influence including Colonial-era homes and cobblestone streets. In addition to the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, Independence National Historical Park - America's most historic square mile - is home to numerous historical buildings and sites, most of which are free to the public.
Old City
Your exploration of America's heritage continues north of Market Street in the city's first commercial district. In addition to Betsy Ross's home and Elfreth's Alley - America's oldest continuously residential street - Old City is known for the most exciting collection of art galleries on the East Coast.
Society Hill
A prominent Delaware River waterfront neighborhood steeped in America's history, Society Hill is a upscale prototype for urban restoration. Enjoy the architectural styles of hundreds of historically significant townhouses and places of worship.
South Street
The "hippest street in Philadelphia," South Street is famous for its eclectic shops, diverse restaurants and dynamic nightlife. There's no better place to people-watch on a Friday or Saturday night.
Washington Square District
Centered around one of the public squares planned by William Penn, this area of the city connects the historic and commercial districts. Walking through the quaint neighborhoods you will discover Jewelers Row and Antique Row, two of the city's specialty shopping areas, as well as the Walnut Street and Forrest theaters.
Convention Center District
Opened in 1993, the state-of-the-art Pennsylvania Convention Center contains more than 400,000 square feet of exhibit and meeting space and is one of the finest facilities in the country. The Center is connected to the historic Reading Terminal Market, an open-air smorgasbord of 80 eateries and merchants.
The "Chinese Friendship Gate" at 10th and Arch Streets welcomes you to this bustling community that has established itself as a center for fine art, culture, and the very best in Asian culinary delights for more than a century.
Parkway/Museum District
Stretching from City Hall to The Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway is flanked by some of the city's most acclaimed institutions. The Parkway is also the location of numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including Fourth of July fireworks. Logan Circle, one of the public "squares" in the city's original design, is home to the magnificent Swann Fountain.
Fairmount Park
Beginning at the Ben Franklin Parkway, Fairmount Park encompasses more than 8,900 acres of winding creeks, rustic trails, green meadows and 100 miles of recreational trails. The world's largest landscaped urban park also contains early-American mansions, historic landmarks, a variety of outdoor sculpture, playing fields, and 19th-century Victorian structures along Boathouse Row.
Rittenhouse Square District
One of the most prestigious addresses in Philadelphia, Rittenhouse Square is famous for it's world-class shopping and restaurants. Part of William Penn's original city plan, this beautiful public square is a popular destination for Center City residents and visitors alike.
Nestled along the banks of the Schuylkill River just west of Center City, Manayunk is one of the newest hot spots in the area. Named a National Historic District in 1983, "Philadelphia's Main Street" boasts more than 65 chic boutiques and galleries and dozens of restaurants.
Chestnut Hill
Cobblestoned Germantown Avenue is surrounded by art galleries, restaurants and specialty and antiques shops, located on the city's northwest boundary.
University City District
Located west of Center City across the Schuylkill River, University City is home to the University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University and a proliferate community of educational, cultural, technological and entertainment organizations.
South Philadelphia
This mix of long-established residential ethnic neighborhoods, provides a tapestry of sights, sounds and tastes to explore. In addition to being home of the city's expansive professional Sports Complex, South Philadelphia is probably best known for the open-air Italian Market, outstanding Italian restaurants, and the home of the cheesesteak.
The Avenue of the Arts
Encompassing North and South Broad Street, The Avenue of the Arts is one of the premier cultural destinations in the city and the region and home to the Academy of Music, the Merriam Theater, Wilma Theater, Freedom Theatre and the dazzling Regional Performing Arts Center to be completed in 2001.
North Philadelphia
Home to numerous educational, cultural and community organizations, North Philadelphia is perhaps best known as the location of Temple University and the Uptown Cultural District.
El Centro de Oro
In this vibrant heart of Philadelphia's Latino community you will find music, shopping and dining, as well as extensive bilingual services.
From the Philadelphia Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Eric Bruno is a contributing editor to Dr. Dobb's and can be contacted at [email protected]
In the article JavaFX Database Programming with Java DB I discussed ways integrate JavaFX with databases using JDBC, thanks to JavaFX-Java integration. One topic I didn't cover was JavaFX's built-in support for JDBC and various data formats through a set of Data Source components. This includes relational databases, files, the file system itself, and web-based data (XML, JSON, and so on). In this article, I examine how to use them to write very little data handling code. To do so, I use the JavaFX Composer tool (a NetBeans plug-in) to do the heavy lifting.
The JavaFX Composer
If you plan on doing a lot of JavaFX GUI work and don't know about the JavaFX Composer, prepare to get acquainted. Initially released as a beta component with JavaFX 1.2, it was only recently offically released along with JavaFX 1. You can download the NetBeans 6.9 / JavaFX 1.3 bundle from http://javafx.com if you haven't already. With the Composer, you can visually lay out components from the NetBeans palette that's located in a pane in the upper right of the screen (see Figure 1). Refer to JavaFX Database Programming with Java DB for more in-depth information on using the Composer plug-in.
All of the JavaFX layout containers, controls, shapes, effects, charts, data sources, and so on, are available in the palette to be dragged and dropped onto your application's Scene. To begin, drag a List View control onto the Scene, and place it on the left side. Next, drag a second List View control and place it to the right of the first one. Next, locate the JDBC Data Source component (listed under Data Sources in the Palette), and drag one onto the Scene as well. Once you do, a window titled Data Source Customizer will appear. This is where you fill in the JDBC source information.
The JavaFX JDBC Data Source
Let's fill in the information required by the JDBC Data Source. To do this, use the sample "programmer's library" database I presented in JavaFX Database Programming with Java DB). Follow the directions in that article to create a Java DB entry within the NetBeans Services tab, and then choose it as the Connection URL in this window when you hit the Browse button. Next, enter the user name and password for the database in the appropriate fields (use "dbuser" for both with the sample library database).
You need to specify a query for the data source. You can either type the query manually in the SQL Query field, or you can have the Composer help you generate it. To do that, click the Create button and select theBOOK table in the Tables list of the smaller Browse Tables window that appears (see Figure 2). Click OK to set the query, and the window will close. To test your SQL, click the Fetch Data button, and the Query Result list should fill with the results of your query.
Since we'll be adding a second JDBC data source later, rename this one to jdbcBooks. To do that, locate and select the component under the Data Sources entry in the NetBeans Navigator pane. Then, type the new name in the Identifier property within the Properties pane.
Next, you need to bind the list view's data to the results of the query. To do this, select the first list view control you added (the one on the left), then locate the Items property in the Properties pane. To the far right of the property, there is a small rectangle (see Figure 3). Click this rectangle and a window will open where you can set this property. I've highlighted both the property and the rectangle in Figure 3 to help you locate these.
Next, you need to bind the list view to the data from the JDBC data source, so click the Bind button at the top of the pop-up window for the Items property. In this window, you'll find three lists: in the Components list, select jdbcBooks; in the Property list, select All Records; and in the Converters list, select Record[] -> String[] (see Figure 4). Before you click the Close button, you need to make a slight modification to the bind statement. Simply change the text "name" in the call torecord.getString("name") to all uppercase; for example, record.getString("NAME").
Next, you want to populate the second list view with the list of library patrons from the database. To do this, add a second JDBC Data Source component and connect it to the same library database as the previous data source, but this time use select * from APP.PATRON for the SQL statement. Additionally, you should name this instance jdbcPatrons to avoid confusion. To bind the second list view's items to this data source, follow the same steps as you did above, with these exceptions:
- Select the second list view on the Scene.
- In the Bind pop-up window, choose jdbcPatrons in the Component list, All Records in the Property list, and Record[] -> String[] in the Converters list.
- At the end of the bind statement, replace record.getString("name") with "{record.getString("FIRSTNAME")} {record.getString("LASTNAME")}". Be sure to include the surrounding quotes as shown here.
You're almost ready to run the application. First, be sure everything compiles in case you missed a step or made a typo along the way. Next, since you're using a Java DB (Apache Derby) database, you need to include the client JAR file in your project. To do this, right-mouse click on the project in NetBeans and select Properties from the pop-up menu. Next, select Libraries in the list, and then click the Add JAR/Folder button on the right. Locate and select the derby.jar file, and click OK to close the Project Properties window. Finally, execute the application from within NetBeans so that if any errors or exceptions occur, you'll see them in the Output window. If all goes well, the result will be as in Figure 5.
Next, let's take a peek at what's behind all of the JavaFX magic you've explored so far.