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Via Ristorante: A Hidden Gem in Montréal-Nord
Via Ristorante
4711 Rue d'Amiens, Montréal-Nord, Québec (map); 514-321-3636
Pizza Style: A mix of Greek and bar styles, it's a slightly slimmer take on the 'old-school' Montreal style
The Skinny: The buttery wild mushroom pie is a rich, autumnal marvel, while Via's 'special' pie is satisfying and hearty
Price: A 12" cheese pie is $11.95; the 14" Via Special is $19.75
Notes: If you're interested in eating at home, they deliver as far south as La Petite Italie; but if you're dining in, stop by iconic slider joint Dic Ann's afterward.
Hidden deep on the northern tip of the island, Via Ristorante is located in Montréal's Marie-Clarac neighborhood, part of the heavily Italian suburb of Montréal-Nord. An irresistible hybrid of Greek and bar styles, the pies at Via are certainly among the best old-school Montreal specimens I've ever eaten. With its cozy, low-lit dining room and L-shaped terrace that hugs the perimeter of the building, the restaurant doesn't resemble your typical take-out pizza joint. When I arrived in the mid-afternoon, the outdoor tables were scattered with sunbathing Italian gentlemen, sipping espresso and reading newspapers.
Though it's not listed on their take-out menu, Via Ristorante makes an astonishing Funghi Misti pizza. (Thanks to the chefs at Little Italy restaurant Inferno for tipping me off to this secret-menu dish). Don't mistake it for their other mushroom pie, "La Boscaiola," which lists mushrooms, cheese, and tomato sauce as its ingredients; this electric oven-cooked wonders a much more singular experience.
There's that dense tangle of sliced wild mushrooms (my pie was mostly porcinis), which are first sautéed in a pan with white wine, and then covered up to their necks in thick, creamy, bubbling mozzarella. There's that buttery, faintly deep-fried crunch of crust, which was firm, chewy and enriched with olive oil; it was flaky, almost like piecrust. And thankfully, there was no red sauce to compete with the mushrooms, which dominated the pie with its earthy flavor. This pie may seem simple, but it's almost overwhelmingly decadent. And at $23 for the 14" pizza, the Funghi Misti is much more of a splurge than La Boscaiolo ($15.95).
I also tried the Via Special (the medium-ish 12" pie is $16.75), a robust pie laden with pepperoni, Italian sausage, mushrooms, onions, and black olives. The pepperoni, crisp and sliced thinly, was hidden underneath the cheese (a classic Greek-style Montreal touch). The chewier discs of spicy Calabrese sausage sat alongside sweet onions and sliced olives. The mellow-tasting sauce, spread up to the edges of the crust, had the concentrated, rounded flavor of a cooked Greek-style tomato sauce. Thankfully, it was applied with a much more restrained hand than most gloopy Montreal pies. The mozzarella was heaped high, too, but somehow the impressive volume of ingredients emerged in balance. Our waiter recommended we add more heat from a ramekin of house-made hot pepper oil. I was amazed that the crust, which didn't have much rise, and was quite a bit thinner than a typical Montreal old-school pie, could support its toppings so gracefully. When I lifted my slice to get a peek of its undercarriage, I noticed the telltale diamond hash created by a mesh pizza screen. The effectiveness of the pizza screen has been a controversial topic on Slice, but here, it rendered a crispy, golden crust with a rim that had very little rise. In my opinion, the crust was clearly one of the strongest components of the pie.
At about a 30-minute drive north from downtown, it's not too far from my other favorite Montreal joint, Pizza D'Agostino. Montréal-Nord is fast shaping up to be one of my favorite eating zones in the city: Via Ristorante is only a few blocks away from Dic Ann's, an iconic Montreal hamburger spot. So while you're that far north, swing by Dic Ann's for a few sliders. It's an unbeatable day of eating.
About the Author: Natasha Pickowicz is a San Diego-born music and food writer, and a recent Montreal transplant. In addition to updating her food blog Popcorn Plays, she contributes to the Montreal Gazette, the Montreal Mirror, and enRoute.
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We can entitle our study for tonight, "Reconciliation to God," or "Reconciled to God", because that's precisely what Paul talks about. You will note that in verse 20 you see the word, about two or three lines down, "reconcile." At the end of verse 21 you see it again ‑‑ reconciled, past tense. This particular term, reconcile, is the verb reconciled, is the past tense of the verb and the noun is reconciliation, is a very important term in Christianity. You perhaps have heard about it in terms of the divorce courts and perhaps when a divorce is begun there is an effort on the part of the court to try to bring about a reconciliation, that is, to put two warring partiesback together again. It also is used that way to speak of marriages that is being put back together in Greek days. It is a word that meant reconciliation, and the Greeks used it when they wanted to talk about their own marriage relationships; in fact, in Chapter 7 of I Corinthians it says, "If she depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. Let her husband not divorce her." And now there you have the same terminology that the word finds in our culture today.
But the word reconciliation goes far beyond a relationship between two human beings. It is used in the Bible to speak of a man's relationship to God in terms of the restoration of the right relationship between a man and God. Reconciliation, then, is God being reconciled back to man, or man, if you will, being reconciled back to God ‑‑ either way.
Now the term, the familiar term in the Bible is katallasso, and I only mention that because I want to make a distinction in a minute. And Katallasso means "to reconcile", among other possibilities. It can mean to change, or to exchange. It has been used in terms of exchanging coins. But basically, in the sense that we will use it in its figurative sense, it means to "reconcile". Now that particular term is used in the New Testament only twice in the reference between God and man; that is, reconciling God to man, that term is only used two times. It occurs in 2 Corinthians Chapter 5 and verse 19. It is used in that sense there, and it occurs in Romans Chapter 5 and verse 10. And in both of those passages the general basic word reconcile is used when a man is reconciled to God, or when God and man end their battle and declare themselves partners again as they once were before the fall. But there is another term for reconcile that is used here in Colossians, Chapter 1. It is not katallasso that is used, it is apokatallassoand again I point out to you that whenever a preposition is added to the front of a word it intensifies the word, and so what you have here is the word reconciled intensified, so that it means thoroughly reconciled, completely reconciled, totally reconciled. And that is the terminology that is used here in Colossians; the word is different than the normal word reconcile. It has a greater intensity. And there is a reason for that, and I need to point that out to you.
When Paul is writing in Romans about reconciliation, and when he is writing in 2 Corinthians about reconciliation, he is not fighting against anything. He is not arguing against a false teacher. He is merely making the point of reconciliation, that's all. But in Colossians he is fighting a counter‑attack from false teachers. The false teachers that were really confronting the Church at Colosse had said that it could not be possible for a man to be reconciled to God by Jesus Christ alone. Now you remember that there were some issues that Paul is hitting in Colossians in relationship to false teachers, and the false teachers that had brought about the problems in Colosse had taught that there were a series of emanating spirits descending from God, that God sort of spawned an emanating spirit and then another one came and another one and another one and they just kept getting lower and lower and lower and lower and lower. And Christ was one of those descending emanating spirits; they were good at the beginning and then somewhere along the line they started getting less good and less good and less good and then bad and then worse and then worse and way down at the bottom is somebody like Satan, and that in order for a man to ascend to God he had to climb back up that escalating ladder of spirits. No one of those spirits could do the job. No one of those aeons, no one of those emanating spirits, no one of those angelic beings, if you will, was sufficient to reconcile man to God. Man had to ascend the ladder of many of those to reach God, and the point that Paul is making here is this: that there is total and absolute and complete and full reconciliation through that one who is Jesus Christ. That's the reason he uses a much more intense word.
So Paul is showing that Christ is God; in verses 15 through 19, and he closes that section: "For in Him should all fullnessdwell,because that's what pleased the Father. He is God, He is not a spirit, and He is able, only and without any other assistance, to reconcile men to God." And that's the point that he wants to make. "Having made peace," verse 20 says, "through the blood of the cross, or His cross, by Him." There it is: "By Him, to reconcile all things unto Himself." That is God reconciling all things to Himself by Christ. You don't need to climb an ascending scale of angelic beings. There isn't some kind of escalating ladder of beings that you climb up to get to God. There is only one, and He is able to fully reconcile a man to God. Now we have already seen what Paul is doing here in this particular section in our discussions in the past. They had attacked the deity of Christ, they had attacked the sufficiency of Christ to save. So first of all, Paul has already cleared the area of any doubts about deity, and he cleared that in verses 15 to 19, and now he's going to say not only is He God, but He is able to save, and that was the second point of attack. So, from verse 20 to verse 23 he establishes Christ's sufficiency to save, to reconcile men to God.
Now I want to talk about the theology of reconciliation for just a moment, if I can, because it's needful that you understand it. In the New Testament, I'm trying to sum this down or draw this down to just the simplest way I can. There are probably five terms that summarize our salvation, and you ought to jot them down. Five terms that summarize our salvation. And you can talk about these five terms in various ways throughout the New Testament. They're illustrated and elucidated to us many times. Five terms, here they are, and I'll go over them again so you don'tneed to worry about writing them all at once. Justification, redemption, forgiveness, reconciliation and sonship, or adoption, same thing
All right, let's look at the first one. The first term that's used to summarize our salvation is the term justification. In justification, and I'm just going to say it briefly so stay in there, in justification the sinner stands before God as the accused and is declared righteous. In justification, the sinner stands before God as the accused and is declared righteous.
The second term is redemption. In redemption, the sinner stands before God as a slave and is granted freedom by a ransom. In redemption, the sinner standsbefore God as the slave and is granted freedom by ransom.
The third term that summarizes our salvation is forgiveness. In forgiveness, the sinner stands before God as a debtor and the debt, having been paid, is forgotten. In forgiveness, the sinner stands before God as a debtor, and the debt having been paid is forgotten.
Fourth, is reconciliation. And this is beautiful. In reconciliation the sinner stands before God as an enemy and becomes a friend. Peace with God is made. In reconciliation, the sinner stands before God as an enemy, and is led to peace as a friend.
Fifthly, the term sonship summarizes our salvation. In sonship, I love this, the sinner stands before God as a stranger and is made a son. The sinner stands before God as a stranger and is made a son. Think of it. We stood before God as the accused and He declared us righteous. We stood before God as a slave and He granted us freedom. We stood before God as a 0 debtor and He forgot our debt. We stood before God as an enemy and He made us a friend. We stoodbefore God as a stranger and He called us a son. Now that sums it up, people. That sums up salvation.
Now let me come back at it again. I'm going to run by those terms again in a different way. Listen. Forgiveness deals with the fruit. Redemption deals with the root. You know what I mean by that? Forgiveness deals with the sins of our lives. He forgives them. Redemption deals with the root, the condition of our nature. As slaves to sin He frees us. We're no longer slaves to sin. Forgiveness deals with the fruit, redemption deals with the root.
Now reconciliation deals with our condition, and sonship deals with our position. Reconciliation deals with our condition. We become His friends, we experience fellowship. Sonship deals with our position. We become heirs and joint Heirs. Now listen forgiveness deals with the fruit, redemption with the root, reconciliation deals with our condition, sonship deals with our position and altogether it spells justification. Now you just had a course in soteriology in three minutes. And you didn't even know it (laughter). So you see, when you were saved, everything was taken care of ‑‑ fruit and root, condition, position. (Laughter) It's all been taken care of. And you call it all justification. It's great, isn't it? Zinzindorf said, and I agree, "No one is holier than a sinner who has received grace." Fruit and root, condition and position. No one's holier than a sinner who has received grace. Now out of those five glorious terms we're going to pick one. We could pick five and study them. We pick one because it's in the text ‑‑ reconciliation. And let's make it the theme, because Paul makes it the theme right here. And though the section is brief, boy, he covers it well. Four aspects of reconciliation.
Four aspects of reconciliation. The plan of reconciliation, the means of reconciliation, the aim of reconciliation and the evidence of it. The plan, the means, the aim and the evidence. This is exciting because this is like, it's like the song, "I Love to Tell the Story". It doesn't matter how many times you've told it before, and the song that says, "Tell Me the Old, old Story." It's just the reiteration of what it means to be saved, to be reconciled to God. The plan, the means, the aim, the evidence. Let's look at the plan. And we're going to be kind of jumping around in the text here and not necessarily going chronologically through it, and incidentally some of it in the Greek is inverted; that is, some of the Greek form of the verse is different than the English. The words are the same and the translation is basically the same, but some of the phrases have been switched around. So we'll just jump around and get the picture of it in total.
Number one, the plan of reconciliation appears in verse 20: "And having made peace through the blood of His Cross, by Him, to reconciled all things unto Himself; I say, whether they be things on earth or things in Heaven. And you that were once alienated, or estranged, and enemies in your mind because of wicked works, yet now has he reconciled." Now there you have the basic plan of reconciliation, and the key phrase is this; "... to reconcile all things unto Himself." And you'll notice after the phrase, the word "by him", you'll notice before the phrase the word "by him", and the "by Him" is reference to Christ and to Himself to God. God reconciles all things to Himself by Christ. We'll explain that.
Now I want you to see that that's a big subject, to reconcile all things Panta all things unto Himself. Now we can't explore all of this. I mean that would be so vast, but we'll just kind of pick out some major truth. Let's go back. God made everything good, right? God created and He looked on it and said, it's good. Made it all good. Made it for His pleasure. And He possessed it all, and He owned it all, and it was not estranged and man and woman walked in the garden in the cool of the day and they walked in the presence of the Lord. It was all verygood. But sin entered and the world rebelled and the universe was cursed and alienated from God. And we live in a cursed earth. And our earth occupies a place in a cursed universe. Even the heavens are polluted, did you know that? They're occupied by Satan, they're occupied by His demons. God's going to clean it all up some day, and that's why when the Bible talks about the restoration of everything it calls it a new heaven and new earth. It's got to all be redone. It's in rebellion now. But the Bible says right here that God is going to reconcile everything back to Himself. If you want the simplest explanation, God is going to make friends with the universe again. That's the broad idea or reconciliation. God is going to end rebellion and make friends with the universe. It's going to come back into harmony. How's He going to do it? By Him. By whom? By Christ. Christ s the agent. He will carry out the reconciliation.
Now I want you tolook for a minute at "all things", because that interested me when I read that ‑‑ to reconcile all things? You got to be kidding! You mean everything is coming back to God? That's right. And all of it by Christ, a totally redeemed universe. Fantastic. Listen to Romans 8:19. This adds help to that because it helps us to see what he's talking about; "For the earnest expectation of the creation waits for the manifestation of the sons of God."Did‑you know that all of the universe is waiting for us to be glorified because they're going to get in on it? The creation was made subject to vanity, in other words, the created world, plants, animals and so forth, the created world was made subject to vanity, not willingly. I mean, it certainly wasn't any animal fault. It was just man that fell and messed up everything, and it was Satan that fell and messed up everything, and the created world apart from man and angels had nothing to do with it; they were made subject to the curse unwillingly, But they're waiting, because the creation, verse 21 says, "...itself shall also be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God."
When we get turned around and reconciled the whole creation's going with us, and the curse of the earth will be halted and there will be the glorious liberty of the children of God extending to the fact that the earth itself and the heavens around us and its planets that occupy it will all be released from the bondage of corruption and decay that they all suffer from. And you know that our universe is winding down, and you know that it's dissipating energy. The sun is dissipating energy, all the planets are dissipating energy, all the stars are, because the law of entropy is in operation in the entire universe because of the curse, and verse 22 the whole creation is groaning and having birth pains until now. They're waiting to be restored, they're waiting to be reconciled to God to know that kind of eternal existence with no loss of energy that they realized before the Fall. In Ephesians 1:10 it says: "That in the ages or the dispensation of the fullness of time He might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in Heaven and which are in, earth, even in Him, again, it is because of Christ and it is by Christ that the whole universe comes back to God. The restoration of the entire universe.
Now this is a tremendous point, because the heretics in Colosse and Laodicea and Hierapolis the cities around that area, the Lycus Valley, those heretics were saying that the true analysis of the universe is dualistic, that spirit is good and matter is evil, and Paul is saying, forget it. Jesus Christ is not only going to reconcile man but He is going to reconcile the material universe to God. It's only temporarily suffering a curse; some day it will be reconciled to God. Sin ruined this universe. It destroyed harmony between one creature and the other, between all creatures and God. But through Christ the universe is going to be brought back, it's going to be restored to the right relationship to God. You can see that if you read the Book of Revelation. What happens during the Tribulation? The plagues that come during the Tribulation, they come out of the bowls and the trumpets and the seals, those judgments that come on the earth are judgments that come out of nature. For the most part, they come out of the world. Now some of them are demonic, but the majority come out of natural phenomena gone wild, and what happens is that in the Tribulation period the earth begins to disintegrate, the universe begins to fall apart, the stars fall out of the sky, the Heaven rolls up like a scroll, the planets plummet out of existence like plums on an untimely fig tree that is being shaken. The entire universe falls apart. The fresh water turns bitter, the grass burns up. The sun scorches the earth. The sun goes black and people freeze. It becomes totally dark. All these bizarre things that happen as the curse finally reaches its climax, the whole earth falls apart, Christ comes, sets up His Kingdom and at the end of that creates a new Heaven and a new Earth. That's the plan. That's the reconciliation of everything.
And you just need to read your Bible a little bit to find out what it's going to be like when there's a restored world. It tells us. I could give you a few that you're familiar with, but I'll just remind you. Isaiah 11 says, "The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard lie down with the kid, and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together, a little child leads them and the cow and the bear shall feed, young ones lie together, the lion shall eat straw like the ox, and little babies will play with snakes and so forth and so forth. They shall not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain, and no more war, no more killings, all these things in a restored earth. Isaiah 35:9. Futherword no lion shall be there nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon. That's going to be the end of all ravenous beasts. Not going to be any more of that, any more in the restored earth. Sixty‑five of Isaiah, verse 25: "The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, the lion shall eat straw like the bullock and dust shall be the serpent's food, they shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the Lord." You see? There's going to be a total reverse of the curse, they're going to be animals there. Animals that somehow managed to get through the tribulation. And they'll go on into the Kingdom and man when the Kingdom hits they're going to be different animals. There's going to be a restoration of the animal world. And not only that but the earth and the solar system. Outside just the animal world here, the whole thing is going to take on dramatic changes.
The Lord will create upon, this is Isaiah.4:5 "The Lord will create upon every dwelling place of Mount Zion and upon her assemblies a cloud and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night. For upon all the Glory shall be a defense. There shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat and for a refuge and for a covert from storm and from rain." I mean, I don't know what all that means, but it's going to be something. Lights in the sky and things, super‑giant heavenly umbrellas that don't let the rain get on you and mess you up, and everything's going to grow like mad; food is going to flourish. In Isaiah 30 verse 26: "The light of the moon shall be like the light of the sun." Now think about that ‑‑ it's going to be just the same at night as it is in the daytime. When will we sleep, you say. (laughter) Well. And the light of the sun shall be sevenfold like the light of seven days.Super light. You know what that's going to do for crops? Oh, man. Just don't plant a garden. (laughter) When's that going to happen? In the day the Lord binds up the breach of His people and heals the stroke of their wound, the day of restoration. It's going to be an exciting world, I'll tell you; I'll be thrilled to be there.
In Isaiah chapter 60 verse 19: "The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto me and this of course goes into the eternalheavens; the Kingdom is where you're going to have the sun and the moon; and then in the final Heaven it's going to be the Glory of God, the everlasting light, "Thy God shall be the Glory and then the sun will be no more. So after the sun becomes seven times bright, the moon gets like the sun, the Kingdom ends then they go out of existence and God lights the universe. Fantastic transformation is going to take place. In Zechariah, I think, there's one more here. He talks about in the Kingdom around Jerusalem God says, "I will be a wall of fire, and I will be the Glory in the midst of it." The heavensare going to be different, the earth is going to be different, the animals are going to be different, the people are going to be different. A tremendous dramatic change is going to take place in this world in the reconciliation of the creation of God. When God makes friends with this universe again, things are going to happen like you never dreamed possible. It's going to be a world like it was before the Fall. I
t's going to be a world like it was before Adam sinned. And all of this is going to pass into the new Heaven and the new Earth.
I mentioned I think a week ago II Peter, but I have to go back there for a second. II Peter, 3:13, 1 love this: "Nevertheless, we look (according to His promises, because we believe His promises) we look for a new Heavens and a new Earth in which dwells righteousness." That's what I'm looking for. A new Heaven, and a new Earth, and if you were to go to the end of the book of Revelation, you'd get a little glimpse of it. John says in 21:1 "I saw a new Heaven and a new earth. The first Heaven and the new earth had passed away, and there was no more sea, and I, John, saw the Holy City New Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." I saw it, hesays, I saw it. I, John, just plain old me, I saw it. Fantastic thing. "New Heaven and a new earth, and dropping intoit was the new Jerusalem, the Crystal Palace of God."
Eric Sauer says in his book, The Triumph of the Crucified he says, "The offering on Golgotha, that's the death of Christ, extends its influence into universal history. The salvation of mankind is only one part of the world embracing counsels of God. The heavenly things will also be cleansed through Christ's sacrifice of Himself. A cleansing of the heavenly places is required if on no other ground than that they have been the dwelling of fallen spirits and because Satan their chief has for ages had access to the highest regions of the heavenly world." God's just going to clean the wholething. The earth is going to be the capital of the universe, the dwelling place of God, the center of eternity. A new earth. Fantastic. Sauer says, and I love this statement, "The other side becomes this side. Eternity transfigures time. The earth, the chief scene of reconciliation, is reconciled itself and becomes the palace of the universal Kingdom of God forever. Fantastic.
Now you say, something bothers me about that "all thing" Colossians 1, What bothers me is "the all things", Nov there are some people that say, well that means "all things". And they turn out to be Universalists, who believe that in the end everybody's going to get saved and all the fallen angels are going to get forgiven, and we're all going waltzing into Heaven. What about fallen angels, are they going to be restored, are they going to be reconciled? No. What about fallen men, are they going to be restored, are they going to be reconciled? No. You see, you always have to interpret the Bible in the light of the Bible. When it says all things will be reconciled, it means all things for whom reconciliation is possible. If you read Revelation chapter 19 verse 20: "And the Beast was taken and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him received with which hedeceived them that had received the mark of the Beast and them that worshipped his image and they were cast into a Lake of Fire burning with brimstone." They're not drawn to God, they ' re drawn into a Lake of Fire, chapter 20 verse 10, and the Devil joins the false prophet and the beast. He was cast into the fire, tormented day and night, listen, forever and ever. And whosoever, verse 15, wasnot found written in the Book of Life was also cast into the Lake of Fire.
When it says all things are reconciled, it doesn't mean fallen angels and unbelieving men, because it can only refer to those things which can be reconciled. But you know something? There is a sense, beloved, in which everything in God's universe will be reconciled, and I believe that Hell, if you can think of it this way, is a place outside God's universe, It is a place where God is not, Is that right? And since‑God is omnipresent, Hell is some place where God is not. Now that's just a technicality, don't think about that. (laughter) I see Ted over here going "wait a minute". (laughter) But everything that's in His Kingdom is reconciled to Him. The evil beings are stripped of their power, slammed into subjection by Christ's act of reconciliation; Christ's act of reconciliation, Colossians 2:15 says, that He spoiled principalities and powers on the cross. It says in Romans 16:20: and the God of peace will bruise Satan under your feet. The good angels, the redeemed men, will joyfully submit to the rule of God, the evil angels and the evil men will be cast outside the sphere of His rule, stripped of their power. So the reconciliation affects everything ‑‑ physical world, holy angels, holy men. It will even affect evil angels and evil men, as they will bow the knee... believe me... they will bow the knee to God, won't they? Not welcoming it, but despising it, nevertheless having to do it.
Now you know what I believe? I believe this verse teaches, where it says to reconcile all things. I believe the act of Jesus Christ on the Cross provided a forensic reconciliation for everybody. In other words, I thinkthe death of Christ potentially can reconcile the entire universe, every creature in it. That has to be what it's saying. But I think it's only going to be valid to those who believe, don you? And 2 Corinthians 5:19 says this: "To wit, that God (listen to this) was in Christ reconciling the world unto Himself," the cosmos. More than just believers. Christ in death made a forensic, that means a forum, a popular announcement, involving everybody. He made a provision for the entire world, and made a reconciliation for all, not just for the elect, but only those who come to Christ can claim that reconciliation. And so he said, that's the plan.
Now look at verse 21, and he stops talking in that generality and he gets very specific and he starts out, "And you (and he wants to show us some flesh and blood reconciled people) so he can get a kind of feeling for the plan) and you that were once alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now has He already reconciled." You want to know what it's going to be like? Look at yourself. He reconciled you to Himself. ‑The living, breathing, reconciled Colossians were evidence enough that Jesus Christ was sufficient to reconcile men to God. You see?
Jesus can do it. Look at yourselves. He's done it to you. What have you needed other than Him? By Him you who were estranged and enemies because of your wicked works yet now has He reconciled in the body of His flesh through death. Did you need any other eon, did you need any other angelic spirit, did you climb some emanating ladder back to God? No, You are living, breathing proof that Christ is sufficient to reconcile men to God, and that is essentially what He's going to do some day when He reconciles the entire universe.
Now let's see what it tells us in verse 21 about reconciliation, "And you who were once alienated." You know before we came to Jesus Christ we were alienated. The word means estranged. Before you were a Christian you were alienated from God. You were estranged, you were cut off, separated. Ephesians 2:12 "At the time you were without Christ aliens from the Commonwealth of Israel, strangers from the covenants of promise having no hope without God in the world." But, and I love it, now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off are made near. Beautiful Jesus Christ came and found you, and drew you to God. You're living proof of the power that Christ has to reconcile and if He can reconcile you He can do what He said some day and reconcile the universe. Chapter 4 of Ephesians, verse 17, verse 18, He talks about the gentiles, He says, "They walk in the vanity of their mind (verse 18) having the understanding darkened, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindness of their heart who being past feeling have given themselves over to lasciviousness. Unsaved people are alienated from the life of God, cut off from Him.
Now I want to tell you something. It isn't due to ignorance. It isn't due to innocence. There's no such thing as an innocent heathen. There's no such thing as an innocent unbeliever. Look again at Colossians 1:21: "And you that were once alienated and enemies in your mind." Translate it this way: hostile in disposition toward God. Your own fault ‑‑ you were alienated because you hated God. You say, why did we hate God? You hated God vs. 21 because of your what? Wicked works. See what happens? Men love darkness rather than light because what? His deeds were evil. You sin, you love your sin, you hate God, He rebukes your sin, you hate God, you are alienated. Cut off by wicked works. There is nobody who is an innocent heathen. There is nobody who is an innocent unbeliever. Wicked works suppress the truth, create hostility toward God, and that brings alienation, and that's why people are alienated.
In Romans chapter one it says, "When they knew God they glorified Him not as God but were vain in their own imaginations, their foolish hearts were darkened, professing themselves to be wise they became as fools, God gave them up. What happened? They knew God, but they loved sin. Because they loved sin, they became hostile toward a righteous God, and their hostility toward a righteous God alienated them from Him. That's the way it is in life. Such inexcusable, human hostility is a result of the sin‑ love of his own sin. In Isaiah there's a verse that I want to mention. It's I think 59, yes, 59:2, here it is: "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and here it is, your sins have hidden His face from you and He will not hear, for your hands are defiled with blood and your fingers with iniquity. Your lips have spoken lies, your tongue has muttered perverseness. It is your sin that creates the hostility toward a righteous God that creates the alienation. Now I hasten to add this: if this is true, and it is in Romans 8:7, Paul says: "The mind of man is enmity against God. If this is true, if men are cut off from God because they are hostile, because they love their sin, then if you're going to reconcile them, what are you going to have to deal with? Sin. That is the root cause of the problem, and so reconciliation, then, as a doctrine, must deal with the sin of man. If sin can be dealt with, then that frees me up from my hostility toward God which frees me from my alienation.
Now something's going to have to happen with sin. And I'm the problem, not God. But God does have a problem. People have often discussed who gets reconciled to whom. Does God get reconciled to me, or do I get reconciled to God? I think I get reconciled to God and God gets reconciled to me. Whenever I can't figure out one of two things I always take 'em both, (laughter) And the reason I say that is because I think there's enough scriptural justification to do that, For example, in order for me to be reconciled to God, now watch. In order for me to be reconciled to God, then I'm going to have to be transformed from being a sinner to being righteous, right? My sin has to, be dealt with, and in order for God to allow me to enter His presence His attitude toward sin is going to have to be appeased. You see what I mean? I've got to be transformed first. That's why it says, 2 Corinthians 5, don't look it up, you'll remember it, 2 Corinthians 5:17 "if any man be in Christ he is a what? New creation, and the next verse: "And all things are of God who has reconciled us to Himself. He has to make us new creatures before He can reconcile us.
So man has to be dramatically, transformed, but God also has to have His attitude dealt with because God cannot look upon iniquity and iniquity is going to have to be dealt with, right? Something has got to modify God's wrath. Something's got to deal with God's attitude. The Old Testament, for example, as you read it in regard to the doctrine of reconciliation, you'll find that the Old Testament shows a widespread understanding that man could not be reconciled to God unless something is done to appease God's wrath, as well as change man's nature. So our alienation from God is due to #1, I'm a sinner, and #2, God hates my sin, and requires punishment. You say boy that's a tough problem. How can a holy God and a sinful man be reconciled? You've got to change the sinful man; you've got to appease the wrath of a holy God. You know, that's precisely what God did. God appeased His wrath by pouring it out on whom? Christ. God made us new creations by faith in whom? Christ. If any man be in Christ he's what? A new creation. Christ bore in His own body our sins, Those things, beloved, and I just thought of this this second, you'd be surprised how much of that goes on up here (laughter) but in II Cor. 5:17 here you have in verses 18 to 20 a study of reconciliation, and on one side of it verse 17: "If any man be in Christ he is a new creation. On the, other side of it, verse 21, for He hath made Him who knew no sin to be what? $in for us,, Now you have on one side God makes us‑new on the other side God puts our sin on Christ and appeases His wrath.; those are the two sides of reconciliation in the middle you have the doctrine of reconciliation, Both have to take place.
Beloved, what a fantastic thing occurred at the Cross, He bore our sins in His own body and the power of His own life is poured into our lives and we're transformed. Both are taken care of ‑, fantastic, And you know, you can't reconcile yourself. You can't say, well, I'm going to be reconciled to God. I'm going to go on a spiritual diet, and eat no sin, going to discipline myself to be righteous. Forget it, it will never happen. You know why? Look at Romans 5, I'll show you something interesting, Verse 6. Boy, it's really fun to study the Bible, isn't it? Aren't you enjoying this? Thank you, both of you. (laughter) Romans 5, I mean this is exciting to me.
Now I want you to see, now there are four reasons here why you can't save yourself. It's a good outline some time if you want to use it with an unbeliever. Four reasons you can't save yourself. Number one, lack of strength. "For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died." First thing, you can't save yourself; you're not strong enough. No strength. Lack of merit. Lack of merit. "When we were without strength in due time Christ died for the what? Ungodly." You know what you are? You're ungodly. You can't save yourself, you're not good enough. O.K.? Verse 7: Lack of (we might say this is lack of righteousness, for scarcely for a righteous man will one die, yet perhaps for a good man some would even dare to die, but God committed His love toward us in that while we were yet what? Sinners. You can't save yourself because you don't have any righteousness. And I'll tell you something else. You can't save yourself because you can't even get into God's presence on your own; you're an enemy. Verse 10. "When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His son. Four reasons you can't save yourself: Lack of strength, lack of merit, lack of righteousness, lack of friendship with God. You can't even enter His presence.
Now if you're going to be reconciled, you're going to have to go to verse 10, "When we were enemieswe were reconciled to God. It was by the death of His son." Now folks, that leads us to point two in the outline. The means of reconciliation. This is really rich. The means. Verse 20 again, Colossians, here's the means ‑‑ hang on, here we come. "And having made peace (listen now) the Blood of His Cross." How did Christ take God and man who were enemies and make peace? He made peace between God and man through the Blood of His Cross, now go down to the end of verse 22, it says it another way: "In the body of His flesh through death." Stop there. Two phrases, two phrases. Number one, the Blood of His Cross; number two, the body of His flesh through death. These two phrases show how God dealt with sin.
First of all, through the Blood of His Cross. Blood is the metaphor for sacrifice. It is His death for sin that saves us. Peter even says we were redeemed with precious blood. But what he is saying is in a metaphorical sense; the blood is the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ. The reason the Bible talks about the blood of Christ is because that connects Christ's death with the entire sacrificial system of the Old Testament and says He is the final sacrifice. You see? He died a violent death, and blood speaks of violent death as a Hebrew metaphor. But even more than that it speaks of the death of a sacrifice. The blood was put on the doorpost andthe lintel, the blood was sprinkled. But it was the death that was the atonement, the blood was the symbol of the violence of it. And all of those sacrifices were saying when the final sacrifice comes He will die a violent death, and it wasn't the violent death like an animal where He bled to death. An animal just bled to death, Jesus did not bleed to death, But it was the violent death of sin‑bearing. That's important. In Hebrews 13:11: "The bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the highest priest for sin are burned outside the camp, wherefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people with His own blood, suffered outside the gate, and here it shows the violence of His death and the sacrificial comparison as the sacrifices were shedding blood so shall Christ come and shed blood, not that the shed blood is the literal saving thing, but that it connects His death with the Old Testament sacrifices.
Now all Old Testament sin offerings were bloodshed, that's how the killing was done ‑‑ violently. And the animals were pictures of the coming final sacrifice of Christ, who would die a violent death for sin. That was God's plan. Sin was to be paid for by death. The price of ransom was to be blood ‑‑ sacrificial death. And the reason, and I just want to make it clear ‑‑ the reason it speaks so often in the New Testament of Christ's blood shed is not telling us that Jesus bled to death. He did not bleed to death. You know how He died? He willed Himself dead. Don't ever forget that. He said, "No man takes my life from me... I what? I lay it down by myself." And listen to me. When that soldier came over and pierced the side of Jesus, what came out? Blood and water. The blood was still in His body long after He was dead. He did not bleed to death, And the point that I think the Bible is making there is Jesus was never bled to death as a victim, He died because He willed Himself dead. "Father (what?)into Thy hands I commend my Spirit." He died as the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrifice, and that's why it talks about His blood.
And please, I'm not on the first leg of liberalism. I'm not denying the precious blood of Christ. (laughter) And I mean that seriously, I know that whenever you talk about something you should talk about something that's very sentimental to us. I just want you to understand what it means. His blood saves us only in the sense that His death was the sacrificial death of the final lamb, And you want to know something, He never lost His blood ‑‑ the majority if it, Apparently only some of it came out of those wounds, and those would have sealed up pretty fast with nails there. The majority of His blood remained in His body at least a half an hour and maybe longer after His death, and it was His death that was the issue.
And as I say, the blood only connecting it with Old Testament sacrifice and so when we come down to verse 22 we read this, "In the body of His flesh through death. And this is an exact statement. His death as a man, His death incarnate in human flesh, is the thing that reconciled us to God, for what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin condemned sin in the flesh. Christ died not just as a sacrifice but a perfect substitution. He didn't die as an animal, nope. He didn't die as a spirit. He died as a manfor men. You see, that's what 22 means. He died as a sacrifice in verse 20. He died as a substitution in verse 22. He paid the penalty as a substitute. A perfect substitute. And so you know what happened? God said, that takes care of my wrath. That substitutionary death takes care of my wrath. And then Jesus Christ came flying out of the tomb three days later and moved into the lives of His people so that they might be transformed and that takes care of that side of it. And I can say with Paul, "For to me to live is (what?) Christ." God has been appeased and I have been transformed. All because of the Cross. Our salvation is possible only through the death of Christ,
Now, I'm just going to comment very quickly on the final thoughts here. Now watch. We see the plan and the means of reconciliation. I want to show you the aim of it. Why did He reconcile us? Oh, I love it, verse 22. The middle of the verse: "To present you holy and unblameable and unchargeable in His sight." God said, "Look, if they're coming up here to be with Me, they've got to get cleaned up. They've got to be holy; that means cleansed from all sin. They've got to be faultless, without a blemish, blameless, above reproach," You say, why those three words? Well, I thought about it a long time, and this is what I thought. Holy has to do with our relationship to God. Unblameable, faultless, has to do with ourself, and that last one, unreprovable, seems to extend to others. There has to be a holiness between us and God, there has to be a faultlessness within our own selves. We have to be above reproach if you will in terms of others, because who is it that's ever at the throne of God accusing us? Satan. And you know something, when you put your faith in Jesus Christ instantly at that very moment you become holy, unblameable, unreprovable in His sight.
Now that little phrase at the end is ‑‑ careful, we want to watch that one, don't come outand say I'vejust been saved, I want you to meet me, I'm holy, unblameable and unreprovable. (laughter) You are holy, unblameable, unreprovable, what's the rest of the verse ‑‑ in His sight. Don't you forget it. In reality, you've got some problems (laughter). But you see, who does God see you in? In His sight, you're where? You're in Christ. So He sees you in Christ, so in His sight you are Holy and faultless and blameless, and that's why He says, "There's therefore now (Romans 8:1) no condemnation." And that's why He says in Romans 8:33 "Who shall lay any charge to God's elect, it is God that has declared you just. Is there a higher court in the universe? No. Great truth. That's basically positional, and I think it has a positional meaning right now ‑ listen to it: "To present you holy, unblameable, unreprovable in His sight," but you know something else? I want to just throw this in free for nothing. I think it also has a future meaning. I think some day when we get to Heaven we're going to become in practice what we are in position, right? We're going to be able to go into Heaven and say, "Hi, I'm John MacArthur, holy, unblameable, and unreprovable ‑‑ finally!" (laughter) There's going to be that aspect of it. What a great reality, and that's what Jesus had in His heart when Paul writes that He wanted to present as he says in 2 Corinthians, a "chaste virgin to the Lord", or as Paul writes, "husbands love your wives as Christ loved the Church" that He might make the Church without spot, without blemish. Some day we're going to be in practice what we are in position. That's why He reconciled us, to fit us to meet Him. That's the purpose of it, the aim of it.
Lastly, the evidence of reconciliation. You say, boy, reconciliation is super ‑‑ who gets it? Who gets in on that? How do you know you've got it? How do you know you've been reconciled to God? Verse 23: "If you (what are the next four words?)continue in the faith. Grounded, settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the Gospel." Stop there.
You know how you can tell the true Christian? One word, continue. Continue, continue‑‑I don't know how many times I've gone over that; I'd go over it again. Who's reconciled? The people who continue. In Luke 8:13 we have the parable, "The seed fell on the rock, they who when they hear receive the Word with joy and have no root, who for a while believe and in time of testing (what?) fall away." You know something? Never saved. True Christians will what? Continue, continue‑‑don't forget it. Continue, continue. Jesus said, John 8:30: "Many believed on His name, but He said, if you continue in my Word than you are my real disciples." You can tell the true Christian‑‑he continues. True branches in John 15 do what? Abide. Judas branches are there a while and gone. James 1, James says: "Be doers of the Word, not hearers only." You want to make sure that there's more than just listening, but that there's a continuity there. You don't you're not like somebody who's a hearer, who looks in a glass, sees himself, walks away, forgets what he was. There's continuity there‑‑there's continuance.
Listen to I John 2:19: "They went out from us, but they were not of us. If they had been with us they would no doubt have continued with us, but they went out from us that it might be manifested that they never were of us." Verse 24; "Let that therefore abide in you which you have heard from the beginning, if that which you have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, you also shall continue in the Son and in the Father and this is the promise that He promised eternal life. Who gets eternal life? Those who continue. It's repeated many times in Scripture. The person who is grounded, settled, and not what? Moved away from the hope of the Gospel. Contrast John 6:66 after a certain incident, Jesus speaking, it says "And many of His disciples walked what? No more with Him." True Christians continue. And so He says to the Colossians, hey, Jesus can reconcile you. And they might say, but how do we know He has? How do we know who are the reconciled ones, and He nails them down. The ones who continue. And it's almost like a warning‑‑don't you fool around with false teaching.
What are we to believe, what is the Gospel we are to continue in, look at verse 23: "The Gospel which you have heard, the apostolic Gospel, and which was preached to every creaturewhat is under heaven, and that is hyperbole, for everybody in your world, the universal Gospel, and the Gospel of which I Paul am made a minister." You know what Gospel‑‑the apostolic Gospel, the declared Gospel, the one that I preach‑‑that's the one you want to continue in, So the Gospel they've heard, the Gospel that's been preached, the Gospel that saved Paul, the Gospel that Paul is a minister of, that's the Gospel. The Gospel that made me a minister, he said. The Gospel that redeemed me, the one the apostles preach. That's it. Continue in that one. And Paul said to the Galatians, if anybody preaches any other Gospel, let him be what? Accursed.
Now I want to close by having you look at 2 Corinthians, 5 and this is the key to everything for Christians. II Cor. 5:17;and this summarizes our study, reconciliation, Listen to this‑‑I'm going to give you the simple principles‑ about reconciliation. Number one, it transforms men. Verse 17: "if any man be in Christ, he's a new creation." It transforms men. Secondly, it appeases God's wrath, verse 21; "He hath made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him." He bore our sins, and God could give us righteousness. It satisfies God. Thirdly, it comes through Christ. All of it is through Christ, verse 18. "And all things are of God who has reconciled us to Himself by Jesus Christ", verse 19: "to wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them." Stop there. It changes us, it satisfies God, it comes through Christ, I'll add a further thing it is for anybody. Verse 19, He reconciles the world. Back up to verse 14. "The love of Christ constrains us because we thus judge, that if one died for all then we're all dead." You know what that says to me? There's two alls in that‑‑He died for all and all are dead. How many are dead? Everybody. How many then did He die for? Everybody.Those alls have to mean the same thing. What do we say then about reconciliation? It transforms men, it satisfies God, it comes through Christ, it's for everybody.
Now I want to add one more thing. It is our ministry. You and I who have been reconciled, look at it folks, verse 18, the end of the verse, "He has committed, or given to us, the ministry of (what?) reconciliation." The end of verse 19:
"... and has committed to us the (what?) the Word of reconciliation," verse 20: "Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you by us, We beg you in Christ's stead be ye(what?) reconciled to God." Listen, beloved, the story of reconciliation won't end till Jesus comes because you and I are carrying it out. We are sent into this world as ambassadors; we represent God in a foreign land, and what's our ministry? To beg people to come to Jesus Christ. That's what it is. To beg people to be reconciled to God. To tell them that Jesus Christ in His death satisfied God's wrath and can transform their lives. And to say that to the world because He did it for the world. That's the ministry of reconciliation. Listen, the doctrine of reconciliation doesn't end when you get saved; it just becomes yours to give away to somebody else.
Father, thank you for our time tonight. Thank you for reconciling us to yourself. Father, right now I pray for anybody who might be in this place who is not reconciled to you, who is estranged, alienated, hostile in their mind, because of wicked works. I pray your Holy Spirit would extend to them that wooing, that gentle love that shall draw them to yourself. I pray that they may somehow begin to experience conviction, that they might begin to understand what it is to face sin, to open their hearts to the one Who alone can transform them, make them righteous. Father, I pray for them right now that they would open their heart and receive Jesus Christ, and be reconciled to God. And I ask, Father, too, for those of us who are Christians,, that we might know the ministry committed to us, the ministry of reconciliation. That we might go out to the world to carry the message of reconciliation to those who need to hear that God wants to bereconciled to man, and the broader word that God some day is going to make friends with the whole universe again, and you can be a part of that. Help us to be faithful. We pray, in Christ's name, Amen.
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Florida was strongly criticized by the federal government on Thursday for barring outreach workers, known as "navigators," from county health departments when they start enrolling people next month for insurance under President Barack Obama's healthcare reform law.
"This is another blatant and shameful attempt to intimidate groups who will be working to inform Americans about their new health insurance options and help them enroll in coverage," said U.S. Health and Human Services Department spokesman Fabien Levy.
He was referring to a directive from the Florida Department of Health, issued to local health department directors across the state earlier this week. "Navigators will not conduct activities on the grounds of the health departments," it said.
The directive comes against the backdrop of an aggressive effort by Florida Governor Rick Scott and other Republican leaders in the state to undermine the Affordable Care Act, which is popularly known as Obamacare.
Republicans say the healthcare law will hurt job creation, while supporters view it as a landmark initiative that will extend health insurance coverage to millions of Americans.
The enrollment stakes are huge in Florida, where the U.S. Census Bureau says there are about 3.8 million people without health insurance. That amounts to roughly a quarter of Florida's population, giving it the third-highest rate in the country.
In a statement clarifying the navigators directive on Wednesday, the state health department said the counselors trained to help people sign up for health insurance have been barred, at least in part, in the interest of consumer protection.
"This (Navigator) program has raised privacy concerns due to the consumer information that will be gathered for use in a federal database," the statement said.
Similar concerns have been raised by Scott and Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi, amid allegations that navigators might steal personal information, but they have been rejected out of hand by the U.S. Health and Human Services Department.
U.S. Representative Kathy Castor, a Florida Democrat, said hampering the work of navigators was a "plain absurdity" in a harshly worded letter she fired off to Scott on Thursday.
"The continued obstruction by you and many state leaders of the Affordable Care Act is contrary to the best interests of the citizens and businesses of Florida," Castor said.
"To deny access to Navigators to health departments is another obstructionist measure that elevates ideology over the interests of Floridians who simply need to see a doctor or nurse and take personal responsibility through enrolling in affordable insurance," she said.
U.S. Health and Human Services Department officials say the Florida restrictions will not impede the program. "Despite the state's attempts, we are confident that Navigators will still be able to help Floridians enroll in quality, affordable health coverage when open enrollment begins on October 1," Levy said.
(Reporting by Tom Brown; Editing by David Adams and Eric Beech)
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1. My 1974-5 study, which I will discuss shortly.
2. My study of the scientific and medical literature. I have most of the
articles or at least the abstract of every scientific paper published mentioning
vitamin E all the way back until 1939. I also have a bibliography of every
paper back to 1921 -- even though the first paper by Drs. H. Evans and K.
Bishop officially recognizing vitamin E (referred to as "vitamin X"
at the time) was not published until 1922. [9] (There were papers that recognized
that there was an unknown factor in foods that was responsible for health
parameters not attributed to known vitamins.) Most researchers use data
banks that go back only as far as 1967, and many researchers don't even
bother to read the scientific literature published more than ten years before
their research.
3. Dissatisfaction with the cholesterol theory which claimed at the time
that eating cholesterol was the main cause of heart disease. (This was soon
changed to the "prudent" approach of adding fat
to the diet to prevent heart disease -- yes, adding a cup of polyunsaturated
oil daily to "balance" the polyunsaturated-to- saturated fat ratio.)
Later this was again modified to concentrate on total dietary fats and blood
cholesterol levels, but even this modification explains only a minor percentage
of heart disease cases. [10]


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Chicken Coop / June 11, 2018 / Maryellen
Chickens like to go to their boxes for nesting, or just perch near the boxes. So that you need to provide ramps in order to allow the chickens to reach this place. Next, make it easy for you treat the chickens you breed. As a breeder or caregiver, you need to supply water and food for your chicken. Try to plan and prepare the structure and location of your chicken coop so that your job to feed the chickens less hard. You may also want to add electrical energy to your chicken coop in order to provide heat and lights.
The last tip is, place the access door which allows you to easily retrieve the eggs from the nesting bins. Those are the tips you are able to follow if you want to have amish chicken coop for your chicken breeding. Make you sure you have the one with high quality since it is the signature of this kind of chicken coop.
Amish chicken coop is considered to be the strongest chicken coop, because of the design construction of Amish. Though, you are still able to make this kind of chicken coop by yourself. These are the tips you can follow to make amish chicken coop. First, you need to pick the size of your chicken coop and how much you will develop. The size of your chicken coop depends on the amount of chickens you plan to breed.
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Elmira's Death
Using Ancestry.com I searched first for Elmira's death. Using wildcards for both first and last name, I typed *lmira Ste*en* into the search engine, with keyword "Essex" and date of death 1873 +/-2
*lm*ra allows for variant spellings of Almira, Almyra and Elmira, Elmyra
Ste*en* allows for variations in the surname such as Stephens, Stephen, Stevens and Steven
And there she was. Almira died 12 Mar 1872 of consumption which she had for 9 months. The informant was William Stephens of Anderdon, so we know it is the right person. I'm already suspecting that little Annie may also have died of the same disease as it was very contagious. But back to Almira. She is listed as having died at age 23 years and 7 months and was born in Malden Township Essex.
Clues: We can look for Almira in the 1861 and 1851 census for Malden Township. But I want to hunt for Elmira's marriage to William first.
Elmira's Marriage to William James Stephens
When I found Elmira's death record, Ancestry.com very nicely gave me some "Suggested Records" for individuals they believed might be Elmira. I've learned not to ignore these but to check them out. The first thing I noticed was that there was an Almira Lane listed in 1851, 1861 census and the Ontario Marriage Records. I've shown you this in the image below.
|Suggested Records for Almira
But here is what the transcription showed: William James Shepherd [sic] age 25 born England s/o John and Bridget, Willliam living Anderdon married Almira Lane, age 23 d/o Levi and Patience, living Colchester. They married 10 Nov. 1868 in Amherstburg Township in Essex
To learn more about Elmira you can look at the 1851 and 1861 census for Almira Lane in Malden Township.
Little Annie's Death?
I may have found little Annie's death. She is recorded in Ancestry.com Ontario Death records as Sarah Almeda Stephens but after her first name Sarah, it appears the name Ann has been written and then crossed out with one line. The reason I believe this may be little Annie is because she died of consumption at age 3 years, 6 months in October 1873, she was born in Anderdon and the informant was William Stephens, farmer
To be absolutely sure this is the correct individual we could hunt for her birth registration under Ann or Sarah or even Almeda. You do need to verify that this is not a different child and a diffferent William Stephens
So what have we learned from these records?
William was in Ontario at least by November 1868 when he married Elmira/Almyra Lane in Essex County.
Elmira died in March 1872.
William & Elmira had one daughter known who was born in 1870 probably in April and who died in October 1873.
William remarried in 1875. At both of his marriages he gave his parents' names as John and Bridget.
William was a farmer and thus a search of land records is warranted. Finding out when/if he purchased land in Essex Co. will provide a better timeline for immigration
Further Research Avenues
William should be found in 1861 Ontario census or in 1861 England. Many of the 1861 census returns for Ontario are missing so we can't conclusively say he was not in Ontario that year. A search of English records for 1841 and 1851 may find him with his parents. I would search under his parents' names, but realize that Delia can be a nickname for Bridget and that Bridget may be an Irish name.
Of course there's always the chance that William's parents also came to Ontario. If so, they might be found in the online records.
I'll continue sharing my research into William pre 1868, and William's parents, John and Bridget Stephens, in Part 3


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The following seven questions, along with a requested word limit, were asked of each local candidate for the Vermont House.
The questions are not repeated in the context of each candidate's response, but are recalled by subject at the beginning of each answer.
Election Day is Nov. 4.
1) HEALTHCARE: The state's Catamount Health plan is up and running, are you satisfied that it is meeting its goals and, if not, what additional steps should the state take to expand health care coverage? (Maximum 150 words.)
2) ELECTRICITY: The expiration of Vermont's contracts with its two big electricity providers, Hydro-Quebec and Vermont Yankee, is looming. And there are concerns about re-licensing Yankee. What should Vermont do to meet its energy needs? (150 words.)
3) AGRICULTURE: What state-level supports and policies regarding family farms would you promote as a legislator? (150 words.)
4) PROPERTY TAXES: The idea of a property tax cap to limit the rise in school spending has been suggested, but such reductions in funds could diminish the quality of education in our schools over time. How do you solve that dilemma? (150 words.)
5) HEATING: Vermonters are worried about how they will pay to heat their homes and gas up their cars this winter. What can the Legislature and state government do to help? (150 words.)
6) ECONOMY: State government is cutting back as tax revenues fall short of expectations. What can state government do to improve the Vermont economy? (150 words.)
7) SINGLE ISSUE: Discuss an issue of importance to you that you would work to address if elected. (100 words.)
In the race for the Addison-2 House seat — which represents Cornwall, Goshen, Hancock, Leicester, Ripton and Salisbury — John "Ike" Hughes faces Willem Jewett.
I received a candidate questioner from the paper on Oct. 14, 2008. The questions — about healthcare, electricity, agriculture, property taxes, heating and the economy — along with my voters' concerns on several other issues — such as Jessica's Law, roads and bridges, growing town budgets and business growth in the state — are on the minds of every Addison 2 voter.
Ever since that date I have researched (hundreds of pages), studied canned answers, written and deleted information on my word processor and then I came to one conclusion: if I knew the answers and solutions to all these difficult issues, I should be running and winning the race for governor.
I can only promise the Addison 2 voters that I will work every day as hard as I can for smaller, more responsive government, shorter legislative sessions, less taxes. Mary and I have not asked for fund for my House run and we have returned any unsolicited funds for my campaign. I will promise the Addison 2 voters the same frugality when it comes to your taxes.
I would like to thank everyone who has worked on my behalf during this campaign.


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Product Description
Orange Rally III 2-1/8" Shift Knob with a White Pony Logo for 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Mustangs and 2007, 2008 and 2009 Shelby GT500 Mustangs with a Manual Transmission.
If you're tired of the boring OEM shifter knob in your 2005-2014 Mustang, then add the perfect touch of style with this new rally III 2-1/8" manual shift knob featuring a Pony logo from CJ Pony Parts! These rally-inspired shift knobs are designed with bold colors and rally III style stripes in a high gloss finish that give your Mustang's interior the classic, yet custom look that all enthusiasts are after.
Features and Benefits:
- Available in a Variety of Color Combinations
- Inlaid Rally III Style Stripes
- Pony Logo Etched On Top of Shift Knob
- Made Using High Quality Partek Resins
- Engineered for Strength and Durability
- 2-1/8" Diameter and 12mm x 1.25 Thread Pattern
- Made in the USA
What are rally III style stripes? Rally III stripes consist of three separate stripes; two small outer stripes surrounding a wide inner stripe. These stripes run horizontally on the driver and passenger side of the shift knob to simulate rocker stripes.
These American-made manual shift knobs are made using the same high-quality partek resins found in billiard balls, and are engineered for long-term strength and durability. Choose from a variety of stripe and color combinations that suit your individual taste. Color options are listed by knob color, then stripe and logo color. The Pony logo on the top of the knob is the same color as the rally stripes. All rally engravings are inlaid, polished smooth to the touch and guaranteed to last a life time.
This custom shift knob features a 2-1/8" diameter and the correct 12mm x 1.25 thread pattern for your 2005-2014 5 or 6-speed Mustang or 2007-2009 GT500 with a manual transmission.
*All knobs are custom made to order and take 3-4 weeks to ship from CJ Pony Parts.
*Does NOT fit 2010-2014 GT500s, which have a 10mm x 1.25 thread pattern.
Please Note: This manual shift knob does not include a jam nut. However, a jam nut or threaded shift boot retainer is required to make sure the shift knob is properly aligned when tightened on the shift handle. A shift boot retainer is recommended instead of a jam nut as it will prevent a gap between the new shift knob and the factory boot. Without a jam nut or shift boot retainer you run the risk of splitting the shift knob in half if you over tighten knob when it bottoms out on the shift handle.
Order a Rally III 2-1/8" Shift Knob with a Pony Logo for your 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 or 2014 Mustang or 2007, 2008 or 2009 Shelby GT500 Mustang with a Manual Transmission from CJ Pony Parts today!
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text:
CyberCoders, a worldwide recruiting firm, has analyzed hiring statistics from a pool of more than 12,000 CyberCoders job listings to determine the top 10 tech jobs for 2011 — focusing on which job types offer the most open positions, career growth and compensation. CyberCoders finds that technical candidates often make more, are in higher demand, and have a better chance for career growth versus candidates who apply for marketing or health care positions.
Matt Miller, Chief Technology Officer of CyberCoders, says, "There is a resurgence of companies hiring tech candidates caused in part by industries which need to automate their business systems." Miller says, "Automating business systems often results in an increased need for software engineers and technical specialty positions, especially among start-ups." At the beginning of 2011, CyberCoders had more than 1,400 available positions in technology, up 196 percent from the previous year.
This slideshow highlights CyberCoders' top 10 technical positions for 2011 ranked by salary.
The Spam Dirty Dozen The top 12 spam-relaying countries for the fourth quarter of 2010.
10 Business Uses for Your Apple iPad Business uses for your Apple iPad that your boss will approve of.
Tips for Creating a Strong Password Correct risky password behavior and reduce your chances of being hacked.
Related Topics : Staff Recruiting and Retention
If you want to hire the best and the brightest candidates, you need make sure you're successfully bringing them to the end of the application process. ... More >>


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AccoLift 1 Ton Electric Chain Hoist 27 ft/min - Motorized Trolley 36 fpm
applications and features a convenient integrated motorized trolley.
Availability: In stock
Regular Price: $7,700.00
Special Price $4,620.00
Standard Features:
Dual Brake System
Disc type motor brake working with a Weston style mechanical load brake provides load lowering control. Electric brake is designed for easy access and simple adjustment.
Upper and Lower Limit Switch Prevents overwinding by stopping operation in the case of overlifting or overlowering.
Overload Alert
Installed as a load detecting safety device to help prevent overload for greater hoist longevity.
Push Button Control
Compact design to enable one-handed operation. Rated NEMA 4 protection. Mushroom on/off button included. Push button cable has strain relief to prevent cable damage.
Electric Control Panel
Single speed hoists are re-connectable for 208-230-460 power supply. Controls are housed in a NEMA12 enclosure. Control transformer output is 115/1/60. Available in Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for all motions. VFD is programmed for 2-speed operation. Standard power supply cord is 15 feet.
Heavy-Duty Hoist Motor
The hoist motor is a high torque design and is rated 30-minute duty. Class B motor insulation and standard thermal motor protection is included.
Load Sheave / Chain Guide
Full floating chain guide assures proper engagement of chain on load sheave. Features 4 or 5 pockets for better distribution of the load.
Load Chain
Grade 80 load chain is case hardened and has a high resistance to wear and corrosion. All hoists are stocked with 20 feet of lift. Longer lifts are available per requirement. Zinc galvanized load chain is available as an option.
Load hook is a forged carbon steel hook with a heavy-duty hook latch. Thrust bearing in hook allows 360˚ rotation to prevent twisting of load chain. Top hook, for hook suspended hoists, is rigid.
Chain Container
Chain container is standard equipment and is either molded with thick polypropylene material or fabricated from steel to securely contain the chain and chain lubricant. Optional containers are available for long lift applications.
Gear Box / Oil Lubrication
The gearbox utilizes an alloy steel helical and spur gear reduction. Gear
inspection and lubrication is easily accessible from the top of the hoist.
Motorized Trolley
Trolley is adjustable for a range of flange widths. Motor includes disc type brake. Side guide rollers are included to promote smooth trolley motion and to minimize wheel and beam wear. Wheels are dual tread design for operation on tapered or flat flange beams. Trolley motor includes class B insulation. Motor is rated 15-minute duty and includes standard thermal motor protection.
|Freight Status
|Ships LTL Freight
|Electrification Type
|Three Phase 230/460
|Manufacturer Part Number
|Chain Container
|Included Free!
|Lift Height
|20 ft.
|Lift Speed
|27 ft./min.
|Lift Capacity
|1 Ton
|Trolley Speed
|36 fpm
Jib cranes are the most cost effective and versatile type of lifting equipment. They are great for use in production lines to keep machining cells, workstations and warehouse production moving. Jib cranes also work well to aid larger overhead crane systems. Jib cranes are easy to install and cost effective, with less structural limitations than other material handling options.
Follow these basic guidelines to help you choose the correct jib crane for your application:
Capacity: Choose a capacity that is right for current and future lifting needs. Most of the available options at JibCranes.com, up to 5 tons, include a 15% allowance for the hoisting equipment. This allows for full use of the rated jib crane capacity.
Span: Choose a span that is adequate to cover the full work area. Keep in mind that hoist and trolley selection may reduce the end approach, limiting hook coverage and requiring a move to a larger span.
Hook Height: The hook height is the height needed to lift your material. This measurement is equal to height under boom minus the headroom of the hoist and trolley.
Rotation: Jib cranes, depending on their design, have between 180° and 360° of rotation. Be sure that the area of installation is free of obstructions throughout the full range of rotation. Rotation stops are available upon request to limit the range of rotation.
Supporting Structure: When selecting a jib crane be sure to take into consideration the supporting structure. Building structures must be able to support the forces of the jib crane and load. Please, consult with your building designer or an engineer if uncertain of the adequacy of supporting structures. Also, keep in mind that the foundation requirements of freestanding jib cranes will add additional costs.


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Today would have been Milo's 10th birthday. The house is a lot more lonely without you.
Happy Birthday, Doh... We miss you.
Today would have been Milo's 10th birthday. The house is a lot more lonely without you.
Happy Birthday, Doh... We miss you.
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , milo
For the last year I've tried to find the perfect artwork for a blank space on my deck.... Nothing appealed.
So Newby and Dixie had a little sit down with me and said there is only one kind of artwork worthy of display anywhere...
Behold my freshly painted dachshund silhouette.
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , decor , diy , farm life
I looked back through my pictures from when we met a couple years ago, I didn't have any.
I looked on my phone for a video or an audio recording, nothing there either.
I looked at my friend's blog and there are lots of pictures there, but nothing I personally took, so I didn't want to steal.
But one thing I do have is memories. You see I, like you, knew Grandpa Bob from all the fun stuff that Lily and Muffin had written and posted over the years. But I also got to meet him at one of the most heartbreaking times in my life. He, Lily, Muffin, Kim and Rolf opened up their house in Florida for Reed and I to come down for my Uncle Bob's funeral. In fact he took us out to eat at what has become the maker of Reed's favorite salad dressing. He would get up and have breakfast with us, or would be fussing around getting ready to go play cards with this friends, and that night he would talk to us about how the day went with our family. He would have moments of great lucidity, when he would talk about his job, his wife, his kids, his life in New York, and their travels as a family. Then he would have moments of confusion when he didn't know where he was or how he even got there, when seconds before he was fine.
It is heartbreaking to see the long, painful death of someone who is so intelligent and lively. It is almost more painful to see their decline, slow and steady, instead of a quick, but painful, death to heart attack or an accident. I saw Kim and Rolf treat him with love and patience, even when he was being cantankerous and ornery in his confusion... and sometimes cantankerous and ornery while completely lucid. (Such is is the way of older, and younger, people who are smart and want their own way.) In fact, I couldn't believe she and Rolf had enough energy, and hope, to deal with Grandpa Bob's condition every.single.day. But they did, with love and honor for the man who also raised Kim to understand and know how to show that love and honor to the world.
Kim and family gave us this tissue pack as part of our Christmas 2014 gift. We had not used them, cause they were so cute...and I have a hard time using anything gifted to me this adorable. I have to admit this year they were needed several times....the death of Milo and the death of my poor company (another story for another day), but today I broke them open for Grandpa Bob.
We honor Grandpa Bob today.
We honor Kim, Rolf, Lily and Muffin for their care and love for Grandpa Bob over the years.
We thank Grandpa Bob for opening his house to two hurting souls and giving us reasons to smile when we mostly likely would have sat and cried.
We thank Kim, Rolf, Lily and Muffin for introducing us, and the rest of Blogville, to an amazing man.
We are all better people for knowing you, reading about your adventures, and falling under your charm.
Rest in Peace, Grandpa Bob.
You deserve nothing less and everything more.
Links to this post Labels: family , lily , muffin
Reed, Dixie, Newby and I are sending lots of love to you all today...and especially some love to Miss Lily Belle.
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , dixie , lily , newby , reed
It's hard to believe three years ago this little guy came into our lives. I'm busy trying to get one not so little guy into his first year of college, and I missed celebrating Blogville style with Newby.
But he doesn't seem to mind as long add extra snuggles come his way.
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , gotcha , newby
I don't know if you can tell from this post but Miss Dixie is quite upset that after such a long hiatus that Newby was featured in the first return post. She has chewed me out and made me promise first dibs on any grilled chicken falling from the counter.
Who knew she'd be such a diva??
Hello, Blogville!!!
Hugs and Kisses,
Miss Dixie
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , dixie
Links to this post Labels: dachshunds , newby
Copyright 2009 - Simpatico


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ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Federal investigators on Sunday started documenting the wreckage of a plane crash in remote southwest Alaska that killed four people and injured six Friday night.
A break in weather conditions allowed two investigators — from the National Transportation Safety Board and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration — on Sunday to reach the scene where a single-engine aircraft went down near the village of Saint Marys, said Clint Johnson, chief of the NTSB"s Alaska regional office.
"The goal is to document the wreckage at the accident site to the best of their ability, and be able to talk to witnesses," Johnson said Sunday afternoon.
He added that "it"s way too early to draw any conclusions" about what cause the accident.
Investigators will be at the site for at least a day, possibly two, collecting evidence and interviewing witnesses, Johnson said. Another NTSB investigator in Anchorage also is hoping to interview survivors of the crash, he said.
The Hageland Aviation Cessna 208 crashed around 6:30 p.m. Friday four miles from Saint Marys. It left Bethel on a scheduled flight for Mountain Village and eventually Saint Marys but never reached Mountain Village.
The airplane would have been flying in freezing rain with a mile of visibility and a 300-foot ceiling, a spokeswoman for the Alaska State Troopers said.
Johnson said the plane was equipped with an advanced electronic locator transmitter that went off on impact and sent a satellite signal with GPS coordinates alerting officials to the accident.
About 7 p.m. Friday, one of the survivors, Melanie Coffee, also made a frantic call for help resuscitating her 5-month-old baby, then walked nearly a mile to lead searchers hampered by cold and fog to the crash site.
Saint Marys has about 500 people and is located 470 miles west of Anchorage. Like many Alaska villages, it is off the state road system. People routinely use small aircraft to reach regional hubs where they can catch another plane to complete trips to Anchorage or other cities.
Pilot Terry Hansen, 68, passengers Rose Polty, 57, Richard Polty, 65, and a 5-month-old infant, Wyatt Coffee, died in the crash.
The survivors included the baby"s mother, Coffee, 25, Pauline Johnson, 37, Kylan Johnson, 14, Tanya Lawrence, 35, Garrett Moses, 30, and Shannon Lawrence.
The survivors were taken to Anchorage hospitals. Five of them were reported in fair condition Saturday, the Anchorage Daily News reported Sunday. The sixth, Tanya Lawrence, was in serious condition, said a spokesperson for Providence Alaska Medical Center.


text: Like many Zimbabweans, Loveness struggles to feed her children on a daily basis. But with WFP's food assistance, she can make sure her HIV+ children avoid malnutritrion and receive medication every month. One million adult Zimbabweans and 150,000 children are infected with HIV, which is 14.2% per cent of the population.


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Asia Society Creation Station: Japanese Washi ScrollsVIEW EVENT DETAILS
Stop by Asia Society Texas Center monthly on select Saturdays between 1:00 and 3:00 pm for an art-making activity designed just for you. Explore traditions such as washi scrolls and remembrance poppies from Japan, and intricate weaving patterns from Indonesia and Uzbekistan.
Families and children of all ages are welcome to stop by and participate in these free events.
Additional Dates
Near Eastern Paper Marbling
Saturday, October 5
Southeast Asian Weaving
Saturday, November 16
Remembrance Poppies
Saturday, December 7
Education programs at Asia Society Texas Center are made possible
by support the Reliant Energy Charitable Foundation. Additional support
provided by Asia Society contributors and members.
Event Details
Sat 03 Aug 2013
1370 Southmore Blvd. Houston, TX 77004 713.496.9901
Free and open to the public.
Planning to attend? Tell your friends on Facebook!


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Woohoo! You qualify for free shipping.
We'll let you know when it's back! Register your email below and we'll let you know when it's available.
T in Mustard Heather — Black
Our mens shoes sizes are either in U.S. or E.U. standard sizing.
Our womens shoes sizes are either in U.S. or E.U. standard sizing.
All denim is sized by either the waist measurement in inches (32") or by the Aus/NZ method (6, 8 etc. basically you add the two digits together, for example: 25" is a 7).
Most leg lengths are 32" but sometimes we get the odd 34". If you're unsure or would like more measurements please contact us!
To pick the appropriate hat size, measure around your head where you would like the base or brim of the hat to sit in inches or centimetres. O/S means "One Size".
If you are unsure of your ring size we encourage you to get measured up at jewellers.


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Come see this home brimming with a warm nostalgic feeling. The dining room and the sunroom flows into the kitchen. 2 skylights, composite wood front porch and updated windows throughout are just a few of the niceties you'll appreciate. $3, 000 closing cost assistance with full-price offer.
Click for more info
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The listings data displayed on this medium comes in part from the Real Estate Information Network, Inc. (REIN) and as been authorized by participating listing Broker Members of REIN for display. REIN's listings are based upon data submitted by its Broker Members, and REIN therefore makes no representation or warranty regarding the accuracy of
the data. All users of REIN's listings database should confirm the accuracy of the listing information directly with the listing agent.
REIN's listings data and information is protected under federal copyright laws. Federal law prohibits, among other acts, the unauthorized copying or alteration of, or preparation of derivative works from, all or any part of copyrighted materials, including certain compilations of data and information. COPYRIGHT VIOLATORS MAYBE SUBJECT TO SEVERE FINES AND PENALTIES UNDER FEDERAL LAW.
Some or all of the listings (or listings data) represented in this application have been enhanced with data not provided by REIN. The enhancements are as follows: Community and School inforamtion. The source of these enhancements
are: Public Record and OnBoard, LLC.
Some listings may be duplicated in the search results due to the co-mingling of listings from more than one multiple listing service. Should there be different listing information between the duplicated listings; user is advised to verify the accuracy of the listing information before making any financial decisions REIN updates its listings on a daily basis.
REIN updates its listings on a daily basis. Data last updated: 6/25/2019.


text:
Now offered by the sleeve! Each sleeve of 10 cups is tied with a festive ribbon to compliment the cup design. Great Gift Items!
Designs and colors as shown and described - Boat Booze ink is a softer green than may appear on your computer screen.
Cups are 16 oz foam beverage cups - ideal for keeping drinks cold on hot summer days.
SCRATCHES on FOAM cups:
Due to the material used (styrofoam) scratching can occur during shipment. Styrofoam is a very soft material and though the cups are protected, slight scratching may occur in transit. Most of the time my cups arrive without issue but if there are a few in your bunch that have slight scratches unfortunately there is nothing we can do because the material is so pliable.
These are fragile and will ship separate from other items as to prevent crushing, therefore you will see a small additional freight charge in addition to shipping to cover special shipping and handling of this item.


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Pfizer delays plan for unit in China to do antibacterials research
Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer Inc. said Monday it is delaying a plan to build a new Anti-Infectives Research Unit in China after shutting down its antibacterials program in Groton earlier this year.
David Shlaes, an industry consultant from Stonington, blogged over the weekend that Pfizer had announced internally the cancellation of plans to pursue antibiotics research in China.
But a Pfizer spokeswoman said in an email to The Day Monday that the planned Anti-Infectives Research Unit's timeline for implementation in Shanghai has simply been extended. Earlier this year, the company said the move to China would occur over a two-year period; it did not commit to any specific schedule in its latest announcement.
"Our business priority is to maximize the investments we are making in the mid-stage portfolio so that we can deliver new products more quickly," Pfizer spokeswoman Kristen Neese said in an email. "The creation of a new Anti-Infectives Research Unit in Shanghai will now be implemented on a longer timeline."
The announcement hit a raw nerve with advocates for antibiotics research, who have bemoaned R&D cutbacks worldwide in recent years even as life-threatening superbugs kill more and more people in U.S. hospitals - an estimated 70,000 in the past year.
"They had a spectacularly talented group of people and an exciting pipeline and they've destroyed their program," said Brad Spellberg, a UCLA researcher, in an email. "From the perspective of someone who believes that we need talented people developing important antibiotics to help treat our patients, this was a crushing blow. To find out now that the Shanghai thing is not proceeding, well it just adds insult to injury."
The U.S. Congress is considering several ways to boost antibiotics research, including a bill co-sponsored by U.S. Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., called the Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now Act. The bill would double to 10 years the time drug companies can market new antibiotics with exclusive patents and would speed up the regulatory review process.
New York-based Pfizer announced the planned closure of the Groton antibacterials unit in February as part of a downsizing of its research-and-development contingent worldwide. Locally, 1,100 jobs were to be eliminated over an 18-month period, the company said at the time, and two other major research units - focusing on neurological and cardiovascular diseases - were slated to move to the Boston area.
In September, Pfizer announced that it had completed the move of its cardiovascular medicine and endocrine disease research unit to Cambridge, Mass., over the summer. The move of its neuroscience unit would follow next year, Pfizer said.
It is not clear what impact the delay in the Shanghai plan would have on operations in Groton.
At the same time, Pfizer had said Groton's anti-infective medications research unit was in transition. The company said earlier this year that it was building a new research site in Shanghai, but promised "we will continue to run our existing clinical and pre-clinical programs in the U.S. to ensure uninterrupted progress on these important programs in areas of high unmet medical need."
Pfizer said it has retained scientists with anti-bacterial expertise at the Center for Discovery and Development Sciences in Groton.
"This includes medicinal chemists and clinical pharmacologists among other specialized disciplines that have extensive anti-bacterial expertise," the company said. "Our vaccines research organization, which continues to be very successful, has extensive anti-infective expertise."
In its latest announcement, Pfizer said the pullback from immediate plans to build an antibacterials unit in Shanghai, which would have been the first complete move of an American R&D unit to China, will not affect operations already in Shanghai and Wuhan.
"R&D investment in China continues to be centrally important to the innovative core of Pfizer," Pfizer said.
Pfizer also said it plans to pursue investments "in the treatment and prevention of infectious disease, an effort that includes several gram negative (antibacterial) projects approaching the clinic and numerous vaccine R&D programs."
Shlaes, a former vice president for Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, wrote in his blog, Antibiotics-The Perfect Storm, that Pfizer claims "they will continue to pursue what antibiotics they have in development. I seriously doubt they will be successful."
Shlaes based his skepticism on Pfizer's decision to jettison much of its internal scientific expertise in antibiotics.
"Antibiotics expertise ... is required throughout the development process and throughout the period of marketing," Shlaes said. "With the loss of this internal expertise, Pfizer is lost."
Shlaes said in a separate e-mail that he doubts whether Pfizer has been serious about antibacterial research in recent years, despite its history of developing such popular medicines as the powerful antibiotic Zithromax. He said the company appears to be more serious about vaccine research, and might want to move other therapeutic areas to China, but probably not antiobiotics.
Pfizer, however, said that in addition to retaining scientists with anti-infectives expertise in Groton, its Specialty Care Business Unit "remains committed to progressing our projects that are in clinic as planned."
Shlaes said Pfizer officials approached him about their search for a scientific leader required to head the planned Chinese antibiotics unit.
"I pointed out that no one in the antibiotic area who knows anything about Pfizer's history of firing their most valued people would ever trust Pfizer enough to want to work for them," Shlaes said in his blog. "I also noted that they had an opportunity to offer that job to the very talented people they fired earlier this year - an opportunity they ignored. Who would work for a company like that?"
Spellberg, an associate professor of medicine at UCLA's Geffen School of Medicine, had hoped to tap into Pfizer's talent pool to create a public-private partnership operating out of labs at the Yale Science Park in an effort to continue some of the company's antibiotic research. But he was unable to get the project off the ground because most of the top antibacterial researchers had left the company before his proposal gained traction, he said.
"The brain drain from this field has been dramatic, and it is continuing with alarming frequency," he said. "AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline are the only two big companies left that have dedicated antibacterial discovery and development groups. That is not healthy for our society and for our patients."
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