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One Response to "The Situation of Gender-Science Stereotypes"
November 27, 2009 at 9:41 pm
I think this may help you to understand;
Several years ago after leaving the armed services I was abducted by Grey 3-6th dimension that are working with Reptilian's, "The Federation". The Federation is, "a non human NATO type organization", of Greys , Reptilian, Insectoid, Moth men, (recessive beings like the ones in the movies… There are about 42 different type species of military males in various bases in the United States). Some of the reptilian bases are in the USA AZ, NM and in the Middle East. You can find more information on these Orion beings and non earth, non humans discussed in thousands of contact books, and thousands of Internet sites, (I'm not the only one who has been abducted). These humanoid beings lie, and manipulate you until the point of near mental and physical breaking.
The visiting ETs force you into daily decisions that you do not like nor want to do, by mind and body control using brain MHz control (master manipulators, even at the point they are abducting and you can not think , i.e.. for your own good they say). You struggle on a daily basis, they will manipulate you into buying things you do not need, relationships which are abusive, jobs you are not wanting, and into alcohol, sex drugs, food, and other abuses for years, mainly in the name of god mind control by "God". A case in point is Los Angles where many succumb through spirituality, religions, dark recessive behaviors all controlled by the federation. The free will violations are severe for many who understand and see how these ET societies control many people.
These Reptilian hybrids and Greys are working with a type of 5th & 6th dimension Ascended Brotherhood, "communally minded" hive mind society sub space beings (frequency energy space society beings) controlling many "false" religions and non human type religious belief systems. Why? A. for control, so that humans do not go into space to find their ET non human ET bases, cities and ships. B. Because of our SOULS, this is very complicated to understand we have a "soul", the soul is a *****[frequency atomic particle electric formation] that is part of us, but according to all legends and some modern technology the soul can be taken with the use of high frequency high voltage technology. The soul is a vestige of our "genetic past" that was a piece in much the same way our reptilian lower brain is, of another space ET race. There are several types of ET's that can remove this frequency part of your body, Reptilian, Grey (FALLEN ANGLES "Devils"), steal it and use it for longevity, for frequency energy, and for their own race studies just like some ETs do with our DNA ovum and sperm (abduction). Thousands of very well documented cases around the world. People choose to ignore this because it sounds far off, this type of information is found in thousands of mythology and factual alien abduction accounts, my account, and in all religious texts. C. For DNA, and because DNA is a resource, life for them, as is the soul and in many real medical ways!
The Federation, White brotherhood, Reptilian's, Grays (Fallen Angles), Ascended Masters, Midwayers, Draco's, Draconian's, Raelians all of these ET recessive demonic and dogmatic societies recruit people aggressively from dark religions; The Art of Living, the illuminati, Jesus demonic cults, Scientology, Raelians, Cults in general, Islamic Religions, Voodoo and African Botanic cults and many more religions, too numerous to list, they choose and influence people like puppets and then some, to govern us! The Greys are some of the most hive minded and dogmatic of the societies interacting with the earth and near space i.e. Mars!
This is important… Religion is a legend, *some are factual most are not*, a construct written by various non human inter dimensional recessive dogmatic ET races and by some not so well educated semi-primitive humans, it is very misleading and troublesome. Religion does not help us solve our problems of global warming, cancers, defense against recessive ET's, economy…instead religion focuses on a construct which is incoherent. Jesus and god will help,* neither can be further from the truth (the bible, Koran, Buddha Vedic texts etc. are full of wars initiated by; ET type "gods"** non human ET"S never helping but instead killing humans, WWII greys w/ Nazis. The earth is in the worst condition ever as is the human race. Read the newspapers….and neither Jesus, god nor Buddha is helping us. The churches are filled with pedophile, (Catholic and Christian churches i.e. USA arch diocese settling for billions of dollars and others, Evangelist Tony Alamo for raping young girls (in the news), "THE LORD IS IN CHARGE" mind control etc. Ex-cons, dumb human beings mind controlled people fill our religious and spiritual organizations. Social studies, social support and human directed initiatives are a need, and we are being blinded my mind controlling ET"S.
Many people who study history in detail will read about how the church enslaved many cultures to kill, rape, torture and tap into banking and world currencies. The Spaniards (grey ETs managed) in the holy conquistador wars, the Israeli zealots against their neighboring humans, and the Nazi (Grey) occult war of WWII, the Mormon cults (influenced by recessive greys) hurting, raping under age girls and on and on. The majority of religious people are good, they just do not understand and many will not listen to the history in their own bibles, the Vatican, and teachings who all speak of extra-terrestrials and human strife war and control. Many choose to believe god is good, study the bible killings, war, human suffering, rapes, destruction this is crazy stuff!
I was taken to the "Federation" caves by partial physical barely visible in our spectrum..beings. I used infrared/spectrum lenses goggles to see them ( to detect different light frequency ETs), including a type of sub-space being, as the attacks went on I compensated as much as I could. Regressive Sub-Space Beings working with Greys, called the White Brotherhood are the culprits. After my life threatening experiences of many years I learned from the Greys themselves buy watching and studying as I was being pulled, (they abducted me for sperm surgical removal, as they do with women's eggs all around the world). This is what I know to be true: WE AND OUR CHILDREN MUST BEGAIN TO ARM AND DEFEND OURSELVES AGAINST THESE BEINGS, PRAYING, RELIGIONS AND AFRICAN VODOO ARE NOT REAL, AND SOME WHO TRY TO PRAY, IN A CRISES, TO GOD ARE GOING TO KEEP GETTING CONTROLLED!
If you are religious why would, if god did exist harm the pontiff? Hurt the popes by giving them parkinsonism, harm them with neurological disorders and knock them down and fracture their arms as was done with the current pope…these are harmful violent extra terrestrials !!
1). All extra-terrestrials are physical carbon based, silicon based, molecular based beings, atomic frequency based (ALL), including the ones who use magnetic field technology to cloak themselves, to travel, and as weapons and to appear as a human. Many of the non human ET's live for 100's of years, some sub space C=H types live for thousands of years. Many sub space (frequency energy beings) and many space beings are capable of low MHz telepathy 3-19 MHz and more importantly of astral body take over (soul frequency intrusion), seen on many movies as a form of possession or "demonic slavery", having various levels of free will, to no free will at all, some religious leaders are seen as having little to no movement and lethargic speech they are in a controlled state of living! This state of being, who some believe can be resolved with exorcism or removing the controlling soul frequency, is associated with constant pains, muscle spasms, body manipulations and mind control… Tazer or mild electric shocks may force the invaders control away, RF and microwaves also have an effect, red light therapy also works after many months. Battling these demonic ETs is very difficult, you need brain MHz, (thinking frequency consciousness protection) protection discussed below. "Ghosts" or ET beings are at a different MHz then human beings, often they make noises to get our attention, we do not see them at these invisible to the naked eye frequencies use infrared and other goggles.
To clarify the "soul"," frequency atomic and sub atomic energies"….. The planet is processed in various energy frequency fields measured in MHz (consciousness). We think in MHz energy, watch T.V. in MHz, listen to music, video, Speak in MHz and live in MHz thus we are controlled and are MHz energy too. So some very intelligent people see and believe in ghosts, elementals, space soul beings, ETs etc. Some people get cold in some areas or when some soul beings are around, these space MHz atomic beings "steal", take your energy. Another way to understand this is, how many times do you eat per day and why? The food is converted into energy and heat, when you encounter " a ghost" [ soul frequency being], it feeds off your energy!! Millions of people do not sleep well, get headaches, can not concentrate…they are bathed in frequencies from hundreds of sources, the soul, brain and body never rest. Shield yourself!
Bringers of the Dawn: "Some entities, in the process of their own evolution, began to discover that as they created life and put consciousness into things through modulating the frequencies of forms of consciousness, they could feed themselves; they could keep themselves in charge. They began to Figure out that this is how Prime Creator nourished itself. Prime Creator sends out others to create an electromagnetic frequency of consciousness as a food source for itself.
The new owners of this planet had a different appetite and different preferences than the former owners. They nourished themselves with chaos and fear. These things fed them, stimulated them, and kept them in power. " Barbara Marciniak, Bringers of the Dawn. Human beings are a trapped and stable MHz frequency being…
The Reptilians (1995) are coming back to raid you again because they don't want to starve,"the federation frequency maywares". They understand that there is "systems busting" going on through you (Pleiadian) , so they are here to create greater havoc and fear, to fight once again for this territory. Their food source is important to them. They are losing control of the planet, so they are going back to their prime portal in the Middle East through war, where their nest is located underneath the ground (Reptilian), to create fear and chaos…..
Barbara Marciniak 1995.
The weapons I have seen people subjected too are: Mind control, frequency signal control i.e. "the tower of babble", around the world the transmitters are hidden in caves, and beamed in by Grey satellite. This weapon seen by myself is difficult to describe it is a multi layer mist like carpet which contains both chemical and magnetic frequency structures in it. This plasma mist weapon is launched from the UFO and has electrical MHz stinging properties to it, I noticed that high intensity fire collapses the mist field. It has been shown by some **Crop Circle researchers that some crop circles have similar frequency field misting technology.
Some of the "orbs", glowing ones seen are either weapons with lasers or frequency attack projections or are recording your brains thoughts 5-80 MHz and sending the
info. to the reptilian greys… We humans desperately need better more advanced detection in the areas of detecting magnetic crafts in our atmosphere ( non USA saucers), frequency control detection, field technologies, laser detection and better weapons, better armed military, guns do not work against some space midwayer frequency beings! High energy chemical lasers do, **RF lasers do, some stable plasmon technologies work. Some of these technologies can be detected with Geiger counters, and magnetic field detectors sold "on line", directional is preferred..also passive radar detecting magnetic changes in our atmosphere and around our homes find the electrical devices on them, and around them in their nearby craft. **For your homes and cars..some of the Grey and reptilian devices can be disrupted by MHz frequency devices built at home, someone could make a small fortune selling better portable particle, frequency, and wave detection and disruption devices for our pockets. ** High voltage tazer weapons work very well. Hand held powerful battery operated magnets, in close proximity can interfere with grey technologies, the size of a cell phone, need to be mass marketed for our protection. Magnetic shielding paint can shield a room in your house where no EMF or ELF is detected! Other races of sub space beings have technology that I have seen, are defended against with hand lasers, built at home!! 2). Critical, we are not the only humans in the universe or multi verse…there are humans from Lyra, Pleiadians, Andromidan, Procyons, Acruturins, Cassiopeia, Simion, Tau Ceti, human Confederations "pro human" galaxies and billions more! 3, Even more important the Grey Federation is using Religion to "Dumb Down", all of us on earth. 3). All Religions have misleading information, there is no god, only extra-terrestrials and human support groups from other worlds. The earths which NASA is just now locating are inhabited.
Our military, is being attacked by the Greys, (google on the Internet to get more info…), and by the Reptilian Federation all the time, all the time, the shootings at Army bases world wide are mind controlled by the Grey/Reptilian Federation, as is the sweat lodge incident "6 hospitalized", "911", and the current state of our economy and health, chemical atmospheric "trails". Pay attention to numbers in the news… When you listen to the news or read the newspapers you will find a numerical correlation that is a sign of the sub-space Federation, for example "13" soldiers killed in Fort Hood, "6" miners killed in last years coal mining incident, coordinated attacks on the USA for "911". Historically, "13" students killed in Kent State in the 1960's. They use ( 8-120 MHz broadband mind control technologies piggybacked on T.V. cell phone and cable signals, important for you to remember). A strategy used by the Greys and others is to mind control in the name of Religions "ALLAH", a not so well informed person into doing the killing or attack on our government. Obama needs to know this as he has been manipulated openly by the federated greys, those of us who understand Grey, Reptilian Military mind control Strategy and Tactics listen closely to his speeches; for example…Jesus is my mentor and I am speaking with him now, no!! Jesus is dead, It was told to me Jesus did exist by some ET's, but he is dead it's an ET who learned earth languages and controlled Jesus. THESE MILITARY ET BEINGS SPEAK GOOD ENGLISH TOO!!!!!! It is not Obamas fault, nor is it Hillary Clintons fault…it was not President Kennedys fault, but the Grey military Federation did kill him in part because the Greys and others did not want us in Space. On more than one occasion the General in charge of a small team described a method by which they weaken and force out Greys and Reptilians. By burying into the rock or dirt several sound array speakers, about 5 feet into the ground, they then turn on a high intensity sound that causes vibrational sound in the caves and forces them out!!
One being had an advanced weapon which I determined was a *magnetic laser weapon which would track me as I moved around my home either bio metrically or by implant, I sure would like an idea on how to protect against it, RF? It feels ***just like being under an extremely strong magnet making it very difficult to move, and think. I tried grounding myself, and to use nearby shielding to no avail….what an ordeal. This is a weapon we need to defend against…!!! I did a search to see if I could find something like it the closest thing I got was Raytheon's, "microwave crowd control beam weapon", it was not microwaves. A "poncho" or "trap" which can be put over the whole body with microwave proof paint and frequency protection on it would keep one safe for a time. In the caves, and near my home the Gray types and Reptilian's make many rather "high frequency screeching sounds" like you get on t.v. interference or like the "brakes of a car" sound, I believe it's their inter dimensional technologies, using probes to come in and out of the area from their locations to mine. I'm still unsure of this, does anyone know about the sounds and their correlating technologies? In researching this further many modern sources say these are souls ie. (frequency energy beings, space beings).
It's being done mainly because these other types of ET"s, Greys, Reptilian Snake beings, insectoid which are more technically advanced and regressive in the way they think and act are working together against humans, abducting women mainly and men for experiments etc.
As we speak somewhere on earth a child is being abducted for food by the reptilian's, and or for DNA by the greys I know!!! According to all law enforcement agencies their are 100,000's of kids and people missing, in the USA every year (WHERE DO THEY ALL GO)? ???
There are technologies you can buy to protect yourselves, guns, tazers high volts, mind brain protection velostat 3M caps velostat 3M shielding material also works in many labs with high emf use (buy it at home depot or on the Internet), select "polarized eye goggles" certain frequency beams, RF included from the Greys move through the optic nerve into the brain and produce a stun effect i.e. **paralysis by firing mass neurons at once, particle detectors, magnetic particle detectors… Critical infrared binoculars, portable magnetic field room detectors. The recessive and violent ETs have through chem trails and dropping poisons form the ships into our water supply, use water filters and A/C hepa filters, screwed our government not all of the chemicals in our oceans and local water supplies are human derived, look up chem trails on the net. Local National and Regional Government need to do more to protect its population.!! WE must invent better ways of protection against these recessive extraterrestrial races, mind defense technologies and home shielding as well as robots to detect and defend!!!
Have extra food and defenses at home for your family, it is no coincidence that in the movies on abduction and on aliens we are seeing a lot more of ET films, on T.V. "V", house, "2012", "District 9", "New Moon" etc… They are signaling massive problems ahead with recessive non human ETs, as mankind goes into "space Hotels" Luxury Space travel, more military crafts into near and far space., maybe another war? Many people are trying to educate you with films to inform you of the risks we are in! 2012, alien mind control, H1N1 grey federation attacks on humans etc, etc…
The Greys said that earth is entering a ***Photon Belt*** of very dangerous particles, this explains Global Warming, within the context of a very dormant sun spot cycle. Some ancient scriptures, books that I have researched speak about a method by which humans are selected, and "THE BELT" connection opens their souls but not for all humans, ASTRAL BODIES, SOULS. It has been presented to me that many societies of ETs are going to be speaking to us in the next few years, be extra careful who you stay or communicate with, that better ET society,"War of Souls". Very Carefully choose to be with human ET societies! A great book to read from people who worked for the U.S. government who meditated and used frequency, brain frequencies to connect with recessive ETs is [Cosmic Explorers by Courtney Brown Remote Viewing] free on line!!!!! We as humans transmit thoughts all the time!!!!
Below is a section from a Pleiadian, non recessive ET channeling "spiritual site" which discusses the Photon Belt from a non scientific point of view, many more sites are, from Melora:
PHOTON BAND Pleiadian 1995 QUESTION: And what about the forecast of the three days of darkness when we enter the Null Zone? MELORA: This is when the Sun will become fully immersed in the Photon Band. We discussed this last time, and we wish to move beyond the forecast, for example, of the electricity becoming neutralized and batteries, and cars, and electrical devices no longer working. Although this may be true, understand that you are in a state of transformation. At the point at which . . . first there are the days of darkness– absolute, total darkness–and people are saying, "Well, I'd better lay in some supplies, and water, and get a kerosene heater, and so on. But, you see, given your transformation, you will not need these things. And so we wish to emphasize that focusing your consciousness on your transformation, your transmutation, in the light is the most important. Now the scenario, as you may have been reading in recent books, has changed. And we wish to focus now on the various agendas of the various beings who are "spectators in the stands" in this "football game." Our strongest message is this: Aim as high as you can in your consciousness. Fifth-dimensional Pleiadians are going to want to use you as "human libraries" so that they can learn from you about dimensions above themselves through you in your connection to the Earth. Fifth-dimensional Sirians are going to wish to help you understand how three-dimensional reality manifests from ideal morpho genic structures so that you can begin now actively to co-create the peace and harmony forecast for your planet. And so, again, they are invested in your becoming fifth-dimensional humans so that they can partake of your experience, but in a different way than that of the Pleiadians. Sixth-dimensional Sirians, of which we are "one," as a group, wish to have you understand that many of you will be returning to dimensions higher than Fifth. And so in the Barbara Marciniak books, for example, her Pleiadians are saying "Oh, this is what it will be like when you're a Fifth-dimensional human." We are saying that you don't have to "stay" there. Understand that many of you are returning to angelic light resonances, and so forth. And so when you read this material, understand that these are Fifth-dimensional beings talking about their agenda, and that happens to be Pleiadian. And these are also Fifth-dimensional, but they're Sirian, and that's a different agenda. And be discerning when you read these materials. This also applies to information about the Photon Band. The source of the information, and it is channeled . . . (Channeling is one of the few sources that is not controlled by "World Management" Teams, and what not.) Channeling often is the most direct source of the truth now–not trance channeling as in the old days. Channeling now is conscious, although the channel is in an altered state, connecting directly with the Higher Self as we are here, and we tell the truth because this [indicating Jyoti Alla-An] is one of our children, here, and we would not deceive our children–not anyone. So the scenarios about the Photon Band and about Ascension will be filtered according to the agendas of the beings communicating through the channel. So if a channel is not coming directly from the Higher Self connection and is channeling a totally other entity who is a Fifth-dimensional Pleiadian and NOT in that soul "hierarchy," then that entity essentially can work its agenda through the channeled information. Each of you is sovereign; you must discern, because your free will is what keeps you strong in your acceleration. Your free will is also what you must always be conscious of so that you are not violated from outside your self. You need to be extremely cautious of where you are looking and who is there as a guide or as an enemy of humans, if you feel pain get out and stop , ask for the human 5th+ dimensional guides,,, When attacked as part of the defense use frequencies i.e. different tonal sounds like on a dead radio or on some t.v.'s "TONE", for hours…BEEP…………..One of the most violent societies in all places are the short orange brown reptilian's some working with greys, if you are channeling or meditating or remote viewing watch your back !
Any scientist who has atmospheric x-ray, gamma ray detection please let us know about the increase in such particles vs. previous years! % ? Thank You! The earth will change violently and dramatically in just a few days, in the years leading into 2012!
The Grey Federation ruined myself and family like they did with Alex collier, and Billy Meier for example Mr. Meier's has recently, per his web site also recently been communicating with us and warning of 2012 and other recessive nonhuman ETs. The Internet and thousands of books tell about the many friendly human races who are trying to help us now.
When I was at the Grey army here in Santa FE, N.M.base, I did see many things, I have a PhD, I'm a quick learner and can now read their Sumerian type alphabet and words… I was taken on one type of craft they use, how they fly and what they use in them… ***The saucer shaped craft uses electrical batteries as propulsion power (this is why some are seen charging up on power lines), in the middle of some saucers there is a large circular ceiling to floor barrel structure it contains lithium type batteries extremely high voltage charges. The craft are made of layered and compressed metals titanium type layered compounds, the outer skin is electrified to reduce and eliminate drag and atmospheric resistance. Inside the saucer is a network of Compressed tiny frequency transmitting fiber optics for controls and for ON BOARD GUIDENCE SYSTEMS,SIMPLE.THEY USE THE EARTHS MAGNETIC AND GRAVATATIONAL FIELDS TO FLY *****************************************************
THE COPPER CLINDER CIRCLES ON TOP OF THE CRAFT AND BOTTOM SPIN, PICTURE TWO SMALLER CIRCULAR DISKS ON TOP AND BOTTOM SPINING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE SAUCER. THEY CHARGE UP..THAT DIFFERENTIAL OF CHARGES INTERACTS WITH A PLANETS OR SPACES MAGNETIC FIELD LINES FOR LIFT AND MOVEMENT. THE SAUCERS ARE SHIELDED TO PREVENT EXPLOSIONS AND TO PREVENT MAGNETIC FIELD INTERACTIVITY……(THE OUTER SHELL IS CHARGED UP TO FLY W/O RESEISTANCE, IT STINGS when touched electrical pulse). I'M NOT A PHYSICS MAJOR BUT DID STUDY SOME ENGENERING. This may be the only way we can build these craft commercially and get off the earth before these earth changes end our civilization!! Not kidding, google the last few years of forest fires around the world.
They are trying to mind control our societies through MHz frequency control, we think in about 11-80 MHz, and they use computers and oscilloscope combination type MRI equipment to read thoughts as we read print or as scientist reads peaks on a graph, as well as gravitational field technology to beam in false info. These mind brain electron frequencies are read just like we read computer code.
*****Protect and shield your eyes, brains and spinal cords!!! All of our military and armed forces should wear velostat 3M or better (signal protection electrical grounded materials on your head) caps and monitor the frequency changes around them, eye shielding, the government of the USA ours needs to be informed of the greys methods and take steps to help each other, protect our families people this is real….(people in Britain were not ready, prepared for WWII, Study military history ) …(we have a very weak and complacent military/police/NSA/CIA/) The Greys have even infiltrated some govt individuals in these agencies………!!! Just because you were in church on Sunday and you see people speaking in tongs, falling to the floor, and saying they are talking to god? There is no god only ET groups (mostly the greys are lying about god and impersonating) ET governments. Just because our president says, "thank you Jesus", it's mind control…….pay attention and analyze what is going on in government, it is scary, not human.
Several devices which are still being used on my self and home include, some type of beam (laser), because I saw it and followed up on the net and found that these beams can turn off all electrical switches including some in our nuclear arsenal. How is it that these nuclear silo switches are not shielded? I'm working on electrical shielding for my computers, phones, weapons, appliances, etc.
P.S. This was written under partial duress……they know where I live. Pass the info on.
The Federated reptilian/gray/insectoid societies are using harmful technology to harm the human mind, causing memory loss and fatigue…FIGHT BACK!!, I use the above mentioned technology and when I go out and they start to harm my body with high intensity back spasm devices i.e. microwave, particle , mind control, I use my mind and picture each attacker being attacked by me, mental warfare. They are distracted by loud music, food odors, perfumes, high intensity flood lights, mace, strobe lights, high frequency sound and our minds killing them……… I keep a gun and tazer by my side always now!!!
Listen to this highly educated and experienced old man, if you see a craft these are not dolls, these are recessive violent, harmful, controlling alien males, they have an agenda! Read the info. on the net with a grain of salt, why haven't they come forward? They will not because of violent abductions, use your logical brain the reptilian greys are "DEVILS depicted correctly in many books of legend, history and many religious books. Even the Nazis contacted the Greys. Protect your brains!!! stay away from them, Betty and Barney Hill were assaulted, all of the abduction cases are harmful rape and kidnaping humans, we in the USA have laws against these crimes yet our government turns in another direction, not detecting and imprisoning these violent ETs. Because they control some people in our not yet, "ONE WORLD GOVERNMENT. Get involved the stakes are high.
Space is much more crowded than most people know, extremely dangerous NASA knows..Our Rocket systems and defense systems are frail… Connect the dots……… 2012 We are getting close, climate change, biology, secret governments, mind control, abductions, alien technologies genetic and magnetic fields, and we wonder where they come from reverse designs from crashed UFO…Many historians believe that many earth human races i.e. Mayans lived with ET Reptilian control..
I'm building a small back yard underground shielded shelter for my wife don't laugh at me I have been through a great ordeal and know much more than most! Do we as a country, understand the risks of EMF radiation on our bodies and brain, is it not so that some highly educated people shield themselves from the cell phone radiation with either a "patch" or by using a wireless ear device or better Do any engineers have a million dollar idea to shield our bodies and mind from all kinds of radio/microwave/broadband EMFs the same way with a shielding patch shielding shirts and pants….our military needs them!!!!!!!!!
An entire platoon can be taken out with out ever firing a bullet shot……………..frequency MHz brain defense, are you ready to re read the page.


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subset: commoncrawl


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Be a part of a clan and start your fun on March 17th, 11 AM ET.
See the classic St. Patrick's Day Parade live from New York City. On that one day when everybody claims they are Irish, get an up close and intimate "green" one-of-a-kind experience as you feel like you are on Fifth Avenue.
Camera images update every few seconds and the views rotate to offer you the best experience.
The special app also lets you check local New York time and weather as you watch the parade-goers gather on the sidelines.
Click the Party Button to let the real celebration begin!
Hop into a virtual photo booth and snap a picture of yourself wearing some fun St. Patty's day decorations. Include your friends in the fun too, by "throwing" some good luck charms their way! You can even post the good luck charms on Facebook and Twitter!
Take the sounds of the parade with you wherever you go, with a special sound board of everything you would hear during the festivities, including traditional Irish songs, the sounds of the Leprechaun and the popular "Kiss Me, I'm Irish" chant!


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Canada's Senate Passes Bill C-45 as Aboriginals Vow Not to Honor It
Bill C-45 passed 50–27 as aboriginals across Canada continued protesting under the motto "Idle No More," and Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence began her fourth day of a hunger strike to protest abhorrent reserve conditions.
The bill will be sent to the Governor General and become law once he signs it, the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network reported. Conservative Algonquin Senator Patrick Brazeau, who voted in favor of the bill, told APTN that many chiefs supported it and that fear mongering had led to a misunderstanding of the bill. Many First Nations claim the bill undermines sovereignty and treaty rights, with some even going so far as to say that Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government is trying to terminate all their rights.
The bill amends the Fisheries Act, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, hte Navigable Waters Protection Act and the Canada Labour Code, according to the Chiefs of Ontario. First Nations reacted immediately and strongly to the passage, citing the lack of consultation with First Nations during the creation of a bill that profoundly affects aboriginals' daily lives.
"Bill C-45 will not be enforced or recognized by their First Nations," said a statement released by the Chiefs of Ontario in conjunction with the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, Anishinabek Nation, Grand Council Treaty No. 3, Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians, and Independent first Nations.
Read More
"At no time in the nine months that Bill C-45 was being considered did the Government of Canada discuss any matters related to it with First Nations—this bill breaches Canada's own laws on the fiduciary legal duty to consult and accommodate First Nations," said Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Ontario Regional Chief Stan Beardy in the statement. "The Canadian government just gave birth to a monster."
Chiefs unanimously adopted a Statement of Unity at the Assembly of First Nations' conference on December 6, 2012.
Courtesy Chiefs of Ontario
Resolution Adopted by First Nations Chiefs


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Revel's outstanding feature is its marketplace whose four arcaded sides face the splendid halle in the center of the square. It was originally erected in the fourteenth century, but the version that one sees today is a restoration in 1834 after a fire destroyed the building five years earlier. That part of the building extending above the tile roof accommodates a jail and the meeting place of the town government. Above its roof rises the cupola and a clock, added in 1843. More
You searched for: Creation Site Revel Remove constraint Creation Site: Revel Founder Philippe de Valois Remove constraint Founder: Philippe de Valois Location Revel Remove constraint Location: Revel Location France Remove constraint Location: France Image Date 2009 Remove constraint Image Date: 2009


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Charge hope Uzoh can give them a lift
They own the second-best record in the NBA Development League.
That doesn't mean the Canton Charge aren't looking for ways to improve.
In what turned out to be a very fruitful day, the Charge traded for combo guard Ben Uzoh Wednesday, shortly before putting together maybe their best performance of the season in a rout of Fort Wayne to move into sole possession of first place in the East Division.
The Charge expect to have Uzoh available when they play the first of back-to-back games in Delaware on Friday night. Canton dealt a 2014 third-round draft pick to the Tulsa 66ers for the 6-foot-3, 205-pound Uzoh.
"He adds another ball handler, another guy that knows how to play," Cavaliers Director of D-League Operations Mike Gansey said.
"A tough-minded kid, a defender. With how we defend, I think he's going to fit in well."
The Charge entered Thursday allowing the second fewest points per game (98.5) in the league.
The Charge — and the Cavaliers organization on a bigger whole — have liked Uzoh for a while. He played two games for the Cavs while on a 10-day contract during the 2011-12 season.
Overall Uzoh has played in 60 NBA games with the Cavs, Raptors and Nets. He registered a triple-double in a 2011-12 game with the Raptors.
Uzoh, 25, averaged 12.3 points, 4.8 rebounds, 4.6 assists and 1.5 steals in 22 games (all starts) this season with Tulsa. A streaky jump shooter, he shot 43.1 percent from the field, 23.5 percent from the 3-point line and 77.4 percent from the foul line.
All those marks are in line with his career averages, which he has accumulated over parts of four D-League seasons with Tulsa, Springfield and Rio Grande Valley.
Uzoh became available when Tulsa traded for Erie guard Mustafa Shakur.
"We thought for a third-round pick there is a lot of value with Ben," Gansey said.
The trade likely will force the Charge to play Bo Spencer at more of a two-guard position instead of the point. Spencer is coming off a 17-point performance in the Fort Wayne win.
Uzoh joins a backcourt that already has Jorge Gutierrez, another hard-nosed point guard. Gutierrez is sixth in the league at 6.6 assists per game to go with 13.4 points and 6.1 rebounds. Interestingly enough, the two guards have butted heads on the court when playing against each other. Gutierrez and Uzoh had to be separated at the end of a game last year in Canton.
"Those two wanted to rip each other's heads off," Gansey said with a laugh. "Hopefully now that they're on the same team, they can be friends."
Reach Josh at 330-580-8426 or firstname.lastname@example.com
On Twitter: @jweirREP


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Understanding Jumbo LoansJuly 16, 2017 12:00 am
Fairway Independent Mortgage blows away the competition when it comes to our rates and our customer service on jumbo loans, and I would be happy to discuss how our programs can work for you.
If you are in the market to purchase the luxury home of your dreams, a jumbo loan could be perfect for you. A jumbo loan is a home mortgage loan that allows financing that exceeds $484,350 (depending on what area of the country you're in, loan amount may vary), which is the maximum conforming loan limit in most areas. Jumbo loans may be your best option if you need to borrow between $484,351 and $3,000,000 for a home purchase or refinance, and are looking for higher but flexible rates and terms, and no pre-payment penalties.
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I can offer several strategies to help you purchase the home of your dreams. Call me today to set up an appointment!Homebuying, Jumbo Loans


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Candidates for treasurer debate, agree on gambling issues
The three Democratic candidates for state treasurer agreed on a number of gambling-related issues in a debate Thursday, but the discussion turned heated when they asked questions of each other.
Tom Conroy of Wayland, Barry Finegold of Andover and Deb Goldberg of Brookline debated for an edition of WCVB's "On the Record" that will air on the station, Wicked Local's news partner, on Sunday, July 20, at 11 a.m. Ed Harding and Janet Wu of WCVB moderated the debate.
The candidates said they are against casinos in Massachusetts. They expressed concern with the hit the state Lottery would take with the addition of casinos.
A repeal of the state's casino law is a ballot question this November.
Goldberg, a former Stop & Shop executive, said she sold Lottery tickets in her stores and the money generated is the only unrestricted general funding from the state that communities receive.
"The gaming bill is a bad bet for the Commonwealth," said Finegold, a state senator, adding that he twice voted against it in the Legislature.
Conroy, a state representative, acknowledged that the three agree on this issue, but tried to set himself apart from the field.
"I'm the only one who has done a cost-benefit analysis," Conroy said. "The costs outweigh the benefits."
All three candidates are opposed to online gambling as well. Conroy said this debate also comes down to costs versus benefits.
"It could create more bankruptcies and hurt our budget," Conroy said.
Goldberg and Finegold said online gambling would hurt small businesses that sell the Lottery.
"They are terrified of this," said Goldberg. "Online gambling – there couldn't be anything worse."
The candidates agreed that the formula for distribution of Lottery funds needs to be fairer, for example in Lawrence, a community Finegold represents that he says is not getting what it deserves.
The three got the chance to ask a question of one candidate each, resulting in the most aggressive exchanges of the debate.
Conroy pressed Finegold about unfunded health care liability for municipal retirees. Finegold said as a former selectman, he understands the challenges of unfunded liabilities and he would work with local communities to make sure they can fully fund them.
Conroy, though, said Finegold doesn't have a fleshed out plan like he does.
Finegold shot back, saying Conroy doesn't have the experience of representing blue-collar communities. Conroy then noted that he represents a trailer park in Marlborough.
In Finegold's question to Goldberg, he stressed his middle-class background in asking how she relates to voters.
Goldberg, also a former selectman, said that she started working at a young age and pointed to her family's values while working at Stop & Shop.
"It was all about staying real," Goldberg said.
Current Treasurer Steve Grossman is running for governor. At the Democratic State Convention in June, Goldberg won the most votes, with 38 percent, while Conroy took 34 percent and Finegold received 27 percent.
The primary is Sept. 9. Republican Mike Heffernan, a businessman from Wellesley, is also running.
Paul Crocetti writes for MassPoliticalNews.com and is the editor of the Waltham News Tribune. Visit MPN online and follow on Twitter @MassPoliNews.


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Bolivar, Missouri
Admissions Policies
Deposit & decision deadline (class of 2024)
May 1
Test-optional admissions ('20-'21)
The total cost of attendance includes tuition and fees, books and supplies, and living expenses, as reported for the 2019-2020 school year.
Tuition and fees (in-state)
Tuition and fees (out-of-state)
Room and board
Books and supplies
The average student pays this amount per year.
Percentage of freshman students who receive some form of financial aid.
This school's financial aid meets 68 % of student's demonstrated need.
The average Southwest Baptist University merit scholarship for students without financial need
of Southwest Baptist University students without financial need receive a merit scholarship
Very few students pay the full price. Here's the average cost for students in different income brackets:
Endowment (2019)
Endowment per enrolled student (FTE)
Share of Students Studying Online (Graduate and Undergraduate)
Likelihood that a student moved up two or more income quintiles.
Percent of first-time students receiving Pell Grants.
This is higher than the national average 31.0%
Relative to the market of potential students
Native American
The average student takes out this amount in student loans.
The percentage of students that repay their loans within 5 years.
The percentage of students that repay their loans within 7 years.
The percentage of families that default on their loans after 3 years.
After graduation, here's how the average salary of a Southwest Baptist University graduate grows over time:
SAT range:
890 - 1165
ACT range:
19 - 25
Application fee:
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Our Financial Health information is designed to provide you with financial data on the private colleges you are considering. Our Post-Covid Resiliency Ratings are based on a data model described in more detail here as well as information from the independent third party sources we list above. Keep in mind, there may be additional public or private data which may make a college or university more or less financially resilient. We recommend that you request the most current financial information from the college or university you are considering so that you will have the most complete and current information available while evaluating the financial health of the institution and to inform your decision making process. All information and data we provide on this site is for informational purposes only and is not an endorsement, guarantee or other recommendation, whether favorable or unfavorable, regarding a particular institution. We make no representation or warranty regarding the information, all of which is provided free of charge and for informational purposes only.


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2150 Cold Canyon Road
Calabasas, California,
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The Adventures of Stephen Brown (TV Series)
The Tubcon Invasion (2004)
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SEO Moe–Newborough: Why is it so important?
Welcome to the wonderful world of SEO & Digital Marketing Moe–Newborough.
SEO & Digital Marketing Moe–Newborough is advertising delivered online. Through various online platforms, digital marketing is the fastest growing advertising strategy. The internet is accessed everywhere and by many. Channels include social media, mobile apps, email and search engines.
Search Engine Optimisation Moe–Newborough (SEO) determines the positioning of your website seen on search engine websites such as Google. Without SEO your business isn't reaching your preferred target audience. Quantity and quality are the key to increase traffic enabling you to reach your chosen target market for the product or service you sell.
There are many benefits of SEO Moe–Newborough (Search Engine Optimisation). These include:
Whether it is business to business (B2B) or business to customer (B2C), both strategies can be effectively supported using tactics such as search engine optimisation Moe–Newborough, social media marketing Moe–Newborough and content marketing Moe–Newborough.
The position of the business' website will determine the conversion rate therefore the better the positioning the higher the conversion. The business's target audience will become more aware of the product or service.
The search engine optimisation will lower the advertising costs when you have a top ranking seen in any search engine. As long as internet users are viewing your website, your business website will stay on top.
The speed of a business website can result in sales as many users will disappear if the website is slow.
The higher your website is positioned the more trust you will gain from your target market. This will prove to your customers that you are popular and a well-established brand.
Whether it is a product or service, search engine optimisation will ensure your brand is easily found.
SEO increases your social media following. Many websites will feature their social media icons. Through search engine optimisation, users will visit your website and see the links to your social media presence.
Using digital marketing will put you ahead of the competition, as digital marketing is growing a lot faster than traditional marketing.
Google Ads is a marketing strategy that enables businesses to pay for top positioning on search engines, as well as to appear on partner websites. It is a form of pay-per-click advertising that complements organic SEO to drive traffic to your website and increases sales in Moe–Newborough or Australia wide.
Did you know SEO Moe–Newborough is one of the hottest topics in digital marketing?
How SEO Moe–Newborough works
It provides business owners with free Google traffic through highly optimised content that search engines love. Google is the number one way that customers seek information about your products and services, and research reviews from other customers who have already worked with your business.
Save yourself the time.
With digital marketing constantly changing it would be a lot of work for a business owner to take on an SEO strategy. So, leave it with the SEO agencies in Moe–Newborough!
SEO services in Moe–Newborough (Search Engine Optimisation) includes content, technical setup and keyword research. With SEO comes a good and well-constructed website an expert can provide.
The website created will also include engaging written content. Not only will the content written benefit your SEO results, it will be driven by targeting keywords found on the webpage. It will also build brand awareness which will then lead into engaging social media posts and other marketing strategies chosen for your business in Moe–Newborough.
About 4Business Group Moe–Newborough Web Design and Web Development Experts.
Your website is one of the most important marketing tools you have. It can be the number one seller of your product or service. With a lot of competition across Moe–Newborough it is important to create an engaging and informative website. 4Business Group has designed, developed, maintained, and continually improved their clients' websites to increase their business' web traffic, online sales and lead conversions in Moe–Newborough. The team at 4Business Group includes in-house web designers and developers who are all based in Australia.
Our Moe–Newborough experts know that an excellent and engaging website is visually appealing, simple to navigate, provides useful information to customers, and is designed to maximise online lead generation conversion and online sales in Moe–Newborough.
- Increase your revenue and traffic. Convert your traffic into customers!
- Boost your leads through search engine optimisation in Moe–Newborough and local business directory listings in Moe–Newborough.
- Increase brand awareness and product exposure through digital and traditional marketing for Moe–Newborough.
- Position your website better on Google with optimisation.
- Create engaging content.
- Professionally communicate and easily reach your target audience through effective email marketing campaigns.
- Get new customers by increasing your online presence.
- Stay on top and never feel overwhelmed by partnering with Australian marketing experts who keep a look out for their clients.
4Business Group offers web design, development, coding, database design and development, customer portal design, eCommerce design, and much more. We are highly experienced professionals, working with most content management systems, and are proud to have been rated as top providers of:
- WordPress development in Moe–Newborough
- Magento development in Moe–Newborough
- BigCommerce development in Moe–Newborough
- WooCommerce development in Moe–Newborough
- Shopify development in Moe–Newborough
Be #1 on Google with 4Business Group
Thanks to great SEO Moe–Newborough results, our customers have seen their businesses blossom with sales increasing and leads generating. The team at 4Business Group always chooses the best keywords and search terms.
At 4Business Group we increase sales, generate leads, and more importantly grow your online presence. Our SEO process will benefit your business. Our SEO Moe–Newborough process will include Google Ads management and content writing for both web and social media.
Achieve better results with one of our SEO consultants based here in Brisbane, providing the best and most effective SEO strategy. Our SEO Consultant will provide market research, competitors research, technical SEO Content, on page optimisation, social media, off page optimisation and SEO backlinks to the client, all as a part of our SEO process. It is important we understand the client's needs and wants first.
Proven SEO Moe–Newborough Systems
4Business Group is a Australian SEO consulting company that specialises in helping small businesses build traffic and convert their audiences. With over two decades of experience 4Business Group documents every SEO campaign for every client.
The SEO built for your website is all 100% safe and has been tested. Every SEO technique in Moe–Newborough is handled by Search Engine Optimisation professionals. 4Business Group uses "white hat" SEO, a set of ethical SEO practices that follows search engine rules and policies. This search engine optimisation focuses on organic ranking, techniques include keyword analysis, backlinking, link building, and written content. 4Business Group works closely with their clients, creating and developing the best strategies and plans.
Here at 4Business Group we also focus purely on the business' wants and needs providing the best marketing strategies in Moe–Newborough. These include:
At 4Business Group we manage and analyse the performance of your marketing campaigns. Our team offers different methods of marketing analytics strategies, including business intelligence reporting and descriptive and predictive analytics.
At 4Business Group, we cover a wide range of online marketing strategies and mobile marketing to increase sales for our clients and their businesses in Moe–Newborough.
Email marketing is another way to help businesses develop leads and drive sales. Our email marketing involves a variety of strategies such as sending emails at the right time and using the right content capturing the client's target audience's attention. Our email marketing strategies include; Email opt-in, audience segmentation, A/B testing, click through analytics, open-rate analytics, lead capture analytics, mobile optimised emails, and much more.
At 4Business Group we create brand recognition for the client. We are all about your business identity, offering a variety of brand marketing strategies such as logo and visual identity, digital branding, individual product branding, and overall business branding.
Social media is one of the fastest growing platforms and very popular amongst consumers. At 4Business Group we take control of your social media posting beautiful imagery and content at the right time.
Business-to-business marketing differs from business-to-consumer marketing. B2B marketing is where a business sells a product or service to another business. At 4Business Group we offer several business-to-business marketing strategies in Moe–Newborough such as niche marketing, digital marketing, referral marketing, lead nurturing, growth hacking, inbound marketing, and product or service launch.
Unlike B2B Marketing, business-to-consumer marketing focuses on the benefits of the product or service rather than its features. We focus on the purchasing decision behaviour and offer a variety of B2C marketing strategies such as ecommerce, direct selling, internet marketing, word of mouth marketing, and storytelling and viral marketing.
At 4Business Group we believe that your logo is the most fundamental part of your brand. It is a visual story told in icon form which summarises the mission and values of your company. At 4Business Group we work with the client by providing an initial concept and working through to the final concept. Your logo must have an impact as it will be seen on all advertising in Moe–Newborough.
At 4Business Group we offer professional photography and videography that can help set the right impression and stand out from the crowd. These images and videos can also be seen on your website and social media creating engaging content and great SEO results in Moe–Newborough.
4Business Group is the industry's leading printing experts for Moe–Newborough. With high quality printing and brochure designs, 4Business Group provides professional and eye catching products such as brochure design and printing, Moe–Newborough business card printing, business stationery set printing, sticker printing, flyer printing, mail merge printing, document printing, offset printing, flag printing and installation, and poster printing.
Have you heard of Google My Business in Moe–Newborough?
Google My Business is a growing portfolio of utilities many local businesses use. Many search engine optimisation professionals will create a Google My Business profile listing. The digital platform will utilize verified Google My Business information to help generate details for its database about businesses and related entities that are relevant to specific searches. Once a new listing is created, a Google Maps location is then generated that synchronizes with traditional Google Search for easy access and searchability.
Many SEO agencies in Moe–Newborough do not offer the above BUT WE DO!
4Business Group puts their clients first.
At 4Business Group we keep our strategies clear ensuring the client walks away happy. Our strategy includes consultations, market research, campaign design, web design layouts, drafts, final concepts and hand over. 4Business Group will not move onto the next step without the client's approval. At 4Business Group we also offer a warranty if keywords are not successful; but we are certain you will not be disappointed, as we have received positive feedback from many of 4Business Group's clients.
Our customers have seen a hugely positive impact to their lead generation and sales after seeking the help of our Moe–Newborough SEO experts. We have local knowledge and understand what needs to be done to get your business to page one of Google for your best keywords and search terms.
Our unique SEO strategies help businesses design and craft website landing pages and content that not only sells, but also ranks highly for high traffic search terms in the Google search engine. When done right, SEO is the cheapest and most consistent source of leads and new customers for a small business and can help elevate your position in the market.


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New Toyotas for Sale in Manchester, NH
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Based on model year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle.
* Dealer retains all Toyota incentives. All vehicle prices are plus tax, title and plate. The advertised price does not include sales tax, vehicle registration fees, finance charges, documentation charges, and any other fees required by law. We attempt to update this inventory on a regular basis. However, there can be a delay between the sale of a vehicle and the update of the inventory. Pricing and availability may vary based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to options, specials, fees, and financing qualifications. The estimated selling price that appears after calculating dealer offers is for informational purposes only. You may not qualify for the offers, incentives, discounts, or financing. Dealer and Toyota offers, incentives, discounts, or financing are subject to expiration and other restrictions. See dealer for qualifications and complete details.
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The EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide can be downloaded from the government's fuel economy website at www.fueleconomy.gov.


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The man they call the God of Cricket laid down his bat for a final time this week, leaving millions of Indians from Mumbai to Cupertino awash in a teary pathos most American sports fans couldn't begin to comprehend.
Sachin Tendulkar, a slight-framed, quiet man of 40, transcends any imaginable comparison to a singular U.S. sports celebrity. He is beloved as much for his pureness as his prowess with the wooden bat.
"He's Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson and Muhammad Ali in terms of what he means to a generation of Indians and beyond," said Kadambari Murali, who until recently served as editor of Sports Illustrated India.
Tendulkar exited Wankhede Stadium in his hometown of Mumbai as perhaps the best batsman in history, taking with him records many fans say never will be broken.
But over the course of nearly a quarter century, Tendulkar also became a unifying symbol to a cricket-crazed country of 22 official languages, as well as the Indian diaspora that is firmly rooted in the Bay Area.
While the South Asian country came to a standstill as India resumed its consecutive-days match against the West Indies, expats gathered in Bay Area homes and restaurants Thursday night to witness history.
Hemant Buch, owner of the California Cricket Academy, invited players and their parents to join his family in Cupertino to watch Tendulkar, aka the "Master Blaster," a genteel 5-foot-5 man who holds almost all of cricket's major run-getting records. Last year, he became the first player to score 100 centuries, or runs, in 100 international matches. And in 2011, he helped India win its first Cricket World Cup title since 1983.
The iconic batsman participated in his record-200th "five-day" match that ended sometime early Saturday morning. He asked that his final game take place in his hometown where his mother, who uses a wheelchair, could see him play live for the first time.
In what would be Tendulkar's final appearance unless West Indies performed a miraculous comeback overnight, the cricketer walked away from the game after 24 years with a simple salute to fans with his wooden bat.
The end came after Tendulkar scored 74 runs — short of the revered century everyone but the West Indians had prayed to see. Unlike baseball, cricketers compile as many runs as possible during one at bat until they are ruled out.
Tendulkar "fouled" the hard red ball behind him as Darren Sammy caught it while tumbling to the ground to instantly become the answer to a trivia question. The great batsman didn't wait for the umpire to call him out. Tendulkar just walked off.
"Done. Bye, bye," said Sunnyvale's Biju Kattuparambil, whose son plays for the California Cricket Academy. "The happiest person now? My wife."
Football widows across America could appreciate Kattuparambil's pronouncement.
The evening had begun with so much promise as a dozen cricket aficionados gathered at Buch's home for spicy slices of Indian style pizza and steaming cups of chai tea.
Kinjal Buch, Hemant's wife, lit a candle just before the game started.
Kattuparambil, a development manager at Oracle, slumped in a chair with an aching back he said was from not changing positions the previous night while Tendulkar batted for 90 minutes.
Anyone who understands Indians and cricket wouldn't doubt him. Almost every fan is so superstitious he or she won't move while a team is batting.
An arcane bat-and-ball game to many Americans, cricket has fanatic followings in South Asia, Australia, England, New Zealand and South Africa. The English elite started the game in the 16th century but Indians in particular have embraced it like no others.
Tendulkar entered this world as a 16-year-old boy wonder in 1989 who has become an aspiration for millions of Indians.
"To understand what Sachin means to India you have to understand the story of the emerging India," said Murali, the former Sports Illustrated editor who spent 13 years traveling with the national cricket team.
The player's ascent to celebrity coincided with India's transformation to capitalism in the early 1990s. As the country experienced political and social upheaval it turned to a curly-haired batsman as its national hero.
"You may have communal riots or race riots, but if there is a cricket match everyone switches on to watch it and support the country," Murali added. "It's not just an obsession, it is a way of life in India."
Hemant Buch has spent two decades trying to re-create the passion for cricket in the Bay Area. He said Thursday his homeland has come to a standstill only twice in modern history. The first time was for Mahatma Gandhi's funeral.
"The second is when Sachin goes to the bat for the last time," Buch said.
Tendulkar's final appearance had special meaning for the Buchs because the batsman welcomed the family into his home in Mumbai three years ago.
Tendulkar's brother Ajit has coached California Cricket Academy players for seven years, usually spending a month here during the summer. The connection came through a San Jose Mercury News story about the academy. Someone in New York called the Buchs offering to introduce them to Ajit after reading it.
Tendulkar's retirement won't be easy to swallow for his rabid fans, who reached a bittersweet conclusion as he climbed the stadium steps past a rapturous Mumbai audience one final time.
"There will be a void," said former cricketer Robin Singh, currently coaching the U.S. team. "But he left a legacy that many will try to emulate and that is sure to inspire generations to achieve greatness."
Contact Elliott Almond at 408-920-5865. Follow him on at Twitter.com/elliottalmond.
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Configuring Applications for OSSv4
From Open Sound System
Most applications should work with OSSv4 out of the box. However, sometimes distributions separate the OSS output plugins to another package, patch the software to use another sound API or neglect to compile OSS output support. This page will show how to tell some common applications to use the OSS API. There's no need to use any of these tips unless there's a problem. Headings prefixed with a distro name(s) are meant only for the named distro(s), though it may help other cases as well (e.g. most of the Debian advice is applicable to Ubuntu as well).
- 1 General issues
- 2 Specific applications
- 2.1 Gajim
- 2.2 cmus
- 2.3 Ekiga
- 2.4 Enemy Territory - Quake Wars
- 2.5 esd/esound
- 2.6 Adobe Flash
- 2.7 fluidsynth
- 2.8 gstreamer
- 2.9 herrie
- 2.11 libao, including libao based like mpg321
- 2.12 libcanberra
- 2.13 libsnack based apps, like amsn
- 2.14 mpd
- 2.15 mpg123
- 2.16 MPlayer
- 2.17 openal, including openal based like Quake4
- 2.18 Phonon
- 2.19 Pulseaudio
- 2.20 quake3
- 2.21 recordmydesktop
- 2.22 scummvm
- 2.23 SDL, including SDL-based like frozenbubble
- 2.24 Skype
- 2.25 sox
- 2.26 wine
- 2.27 vlc
- 2.28 vmware
- 2.29 xine
- 2.30 xmms2
General issues
Getting system sounds
- KDE 3.x: Open the "Control Center". Select "Sound & MultiMedia", "Sound System" and set up arts to use "Open Sound System".
- Alternatively, Open the "Contol Center". Select "Sound & MultiMedia", "System Notifications" and "Player Settings". Check "Use an external player", and select an OSS supporting player which support ogg files (ogg123 for example. In OSS 4.2 and above, ossplay supports Ogg/Vorbis files if libvorbis is installed in the system).
- KDE 4.x: See instructions for Phonon below.
- Alternatively, you can set an external player program (Select "Notification" panel in system settings and then select "Player settings"). Same conditions as in KDE 3.x apply.
- Gnome: This depends on version.
- Older Gnome <= 2.22 outputs system sounds via esd, so install esound (e.g. apt-get install libesd0 esound on Ubuntu), and restart Gnome. Running esd under vmix is known to be buggy (esd is known to be buggy).
- Newer Gnome >= 2.23 uses libcanberra. See: libcanberra
- In Ubuntu 8.10, the desktop manager (gdm) uses an ALSA-only player (aplay) to play the startup/failed login sound. To fix this, edit /usr/lib/gdmplay and replace "aplay -N" with ossplay. For example:
#!/bin/sh /usr/bin/ossplay -q $@ 2> /dev/null
- All the quoted names may be different on other systems due to localization.
- XFCE : xfce4-mixer and applet are based on gstreamer. See above Gstreamer.
Midi applications
- To merely play MIDI files, software synthesizers (like timidity and fluidsynth) will work fine (They can play MIDI files directory to OSS output.)
- Other applications wishing to play MIDI which are not synthesizers themselves (like scummvm or tuxguitar) should be set to use (lib)fluidsynth or timidity.
- You may decide to load ALSA's sequencer modules. As long as modules which touch the hardware or modules which emulate oss (snd-mixer-oss, snd-pcm-oss) are not loaded, this is safe. Than you could load timidity or fluidsynth as ALSA midi sequencers, and have the apps use these. This is not needed to make libfluidsynth or timidity's server mode work though.
libasound.so.2 errors
- OSSv4.0 replaces libasound.so.2 with libsalsa, in order to allow some ALSA emulation. This may make some applications refuse to start with an "libasound.so.2: undefined symbol errors" error. (OSSv4.1 doesn't do this by default, and such errors probably have a different cause there). This can be fixed as follows:
- Often, applications link to libasound.so.2 via a sound plugin. Thus, installing the respective OSS compatible plugin for the app may fix this (e.g. libesd0 instead of libesd-alsa0 on Debian/Ubuntu), as the application doesn't depend on libasound anymore.
- If the method above doesn't help, you could just move libsalsa out of the way. It's rarely needed as the vast majority of apps can use OSS directly. This may require root permissions ("su" or "sudo").
- mv /usr/lib/oss/lib/libsalsa.so.2.0.0 /usr/lib/oss/lib/libsalsa.so.2.0.0.bak
- ldconfig
- Note that installing OSSv4.0 will recreate libsalsa, so if you removed it you may wish to do this again. This only applies to the v4.0 versions.
ALSA Emulation
- Another error which may happen is "ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1240:(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card". This is emanating from the real libasound, and likely means that the program tried to use ALSA on a system with OSS installed. Unsurprisingly, the attempt failed.
- Making the application use OSS (per instructions in this page) is always the best fix. However, there are ways to emulate ALSA if there's no other choice, see Tips_And_Tricks#ALSA_Emulation.
Multimedia Keys
General OSS problems
- See Troubleshooting page
Specific applications
- Gajim use "aplay -q" by default. Go to preferences -> advanced -> open the configuration editor, and edit the key "soundplayer" : replace "aplay -q" by "ossplay -q".
- Cmus' oss output plugin doesn't work with OSSv4, change to libao.
- In cmus, type ":" to activate commandline, and "set output_plugin=ao"
- Edit ~/libao or /etc/libao.conf to "default_driver=oss"
- Optional: Enable cmus' software volume control:
- Type ":" then "set softvol=true". Use + and - on the keyboard to change volume.
- Debian: install libpt OSS plugin (e.g. libpt2.6.1-plugins-oss).
- If Ekiga doesn't display the OSS device in the listing, you can add it manually using gconf-editor. The following keys should be changed:
- apps/ekiga/devices/audio/input_device
- apps/ekiga/devices/audio/output_device
- apps/ekiga/general/sound_events
- to a value of the form
- '/dev/dsp (PTLIB/OSS)'
- /dev/dsp can be replaced by other output nodes.
- The following terminal commands can be used to set up Ekiga:
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/ekiga/devices/audio/input_device --type string "/dev/dsp (PTLIB/OSS)" $ gconftool-2 --set /apps/ekiga/devices/audio/output_device --type string "/dev/dsp (PTLIB/OSS)" $ gconftool-2 --set /apps/ekiga/general/sound_events/output_device --type string "/dev/dsp (PTLIB/OSS)"
Enemy Territory - Quake Wars
- ETQW: Edit ~/.etqwcl/base/etqwconfig.cfg and change
- seta s_driver "alsa"
- to
- seta s_driver "oss"
- Also, Command line parameter "+set s_driver oss" will make Quake engines use OSS driver, overriding setting in config files.
- Debian: install libesd0 instead of libesd0-alsa.
Adobe Flash
- Flash V7 uses OSS natively, so no special setup is needed.
- Flash V9 and V10 require libflashsupport to output sound via OSS. Typically a 32-bit version of the library is required.
- Flash V10 has a 64-bit version which requires a 64 bit libflashsupport.
- OSSv4.1 tries to install a fitting libflashsupport automatically. However, some distros prefer removing libflashsupport from the package, using a separate package for it.
getting libflashsupport
- Debian/Ubuntu:
- Do not install libflashsupport package from apt-get. That packages only supports Pulseaudio, and should be removed if you have it.
- You can Install flashplugin-nonfree-extrasound package and this should work, but that package misses some fixes for OSS [1].
- Fedora: Versions 8/9 include a libflashsupport package which should be removed. That package only supports PulseAudio.
- Gentoo: Add net-www/libflashsupport to /etc/portage/package.keywords file and emerge using: USE="oss ssl" emerge libflashsupport . Restart browser and now it should work. You can ignore the other instructions.
- Arch: libflashsupport should be included in the oss package. If you installed OSS manually or the included libflashsupport fails, read on.
- There is a precompiled 32-bit library for Linux/glibc [2], and a precompiled 64-bit library for Linux/glibc [3]. If you decide to use this version, download it and skip to "installing libflashsupport" below.
- If none of the above applies/works for you, than the remaining option is to compile libflashsupport youself.
- Compiling libflashsupport
- OSSv4 include the source code file, which is found at /usr/lib/oss/lib/flashsupport.c
- 64 bit users will require gcc multilib support, unless they are compiling a 64bit library.
- 64 bit Fedora users will not require "multilib" support but will need gcc-devel installed. Command would be, "yum install gcc-devel.i386" for Fedora 8 and above
- In Debian/Ubuntu - sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
- 64 bit users will require gcc multilib support, unless they are compiling a 64bit library.
- OSSv4.0: Comment out "#define OPENSSL" by placing a '//' in front of that line.
- To compile: cc -shared -fPIC -m32 -O2 -Wall flashsupport.c -o /tmp/libflashsupport.so
- For a 64bit libflashsupport, omit "-m32" argument if you are running a 64bit OS.
- OSSv4 include the source code file, which is found at /usr/lib/oss/lib/flashsupport.c
- Compiling libflashsupport
installing libflashsupport
- If you used a distro package to install libflashsupport, there's no need for the instruction below. Otherwise, follow this:
- sudo install -s libflashsupport.so /usr/lib/oss/lib
- sudo install -s libflashsupport.so /usr/lib
- sudo ldconfig
- Restart browser
- If that above failed, make sure that there aren't any other copies of libflashsupport in the system which happen to be picked up by ldconfig / Flash. 'ldconfig -p | grep libflashsupport' command may prove useful. If you're a 64-bit user and use a 32-bit Flash, make sure the copy of the 32bit libflashsupport is in your 32-bit library directory (/usr/lib32 on Debian or /usr/lib on Fedora)
Alternatives to Flash
- If the above fails, than a Flash alternative can be used. These have the added advantage of these alternatives being free.
- gnash works for many flash videos.
- Debian: apt-get install apt-get install mozilla-plugin-gnash or apt-get install konqueror-plugin-gnash
- Use "-a oss" option.
- fluidsynth may use a fragment size which is too low for the soundcard (256 bytes in one case), which leads to a background crackling when playing. use "-z 1024" (or an other value) to fix this.
- Several programs and sound wrappers use gstreamer, e.g. Rhythmbox, Totem, Exaile, Banshee, etc.
- Install gst-plugins-good >= 0.10.23 or 0.10.19 >= gst-plugins-bad >= 0.10.7 or use a patched version of libgstoss4audio.so for gstreamer <= 0.10.6
- Gentoo: emerge ebuild from unofficial overlay or from #232109.
- For Debian >= 5.0/lenny and Ubuntu >= 8.10/Intrepid: apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
- For Debian <= 4.0/etch or Ubuntu 8.04/Hardy, use precompiled patched gstreamer oss module (follow installation instructions in the included README file):
- Methods to configure gstreamer
- Through the command line (In Debian/Ubuntu, install gconf2 package first). Here is a script [6] to make it fast/easy.
- Install/run gconf-editor: We are interested in the /desktop/gnome/sound and /system/gstreamer/0.10/audio/default paths. In /desktop/gnome/sound/, you can toggle event sounds and select the sound theme.
- In GNOME, the System -> Preferences -> Sound menu can be used, or these commands from the terminal: gnome-sound properties, gstreamer-properties
- Ubuntu 9.10 uses a customized sound preferences dialog that requires Pulseaudio to run: [7] If you have a Launchpad account, please mark that bug as affecting you so it gets more developer attention. To work around the issue, you can use one of the other methods of configuring gstreamer or install the "old" gstreamer settings applet [8]. Move sound-properties.glade to /usr/share/gnome-control-center/glade/ (you may need to create this directory). Move the appropriate version of the gnome-sound-properties file to /usr/local/bin. You can run this program from the command line or create a shortcut for it.
- Sound backend can only be selected before compilation, so you'll have to build in OSS support yourself. Fetch the source and do "./configure oss", followed by "make && make install".
- jackd typically opens the device in O_EXCL mode. This means jackd gets exclusive ownership of the device, bypassing the virtual mixer (vmix). This can provide better performance, but bypassing vmix creates some effects:
- jackd will fail to start if other programs are using the device, and other OSS-based sound programs will fail to start if jackd is using it (JACK aware programs will be able to output via jackd).
- If the driver exposes only non-duplex (i.e. input-only or output-only) engines, jackd may fail to start (in these drivers, vmix will typically multiplex the engines, making programs able to transparently open /dev/dsp in O_RDWR mode. Since jackd bypasses vmix, it will probably only "see" the original output node). There are several ways to make jackd work:
- Use jackd's '-C' switch to set proper input node. (e.g. "jackd -d oss -C /dev/oss/oss_hdaudio0/pcmin0").
- Alternatively, you use '-i 0' switch to turn off input (e.g. "jackd -d oss -i 0").
- (OSSv4.2 only) You can make OSS ignore jackd's request for exclusive ownership of the device by setting "excl_policy" in $OSSLIBDIR/conf/osscore.conf. This will make jackd use vmix, preventing both of the effects above.
libao, including libao based like mpg321
- Add the following line to ~/.libao
- default_driver=oss
- There are a few methods to get this working with OSS4:
- Use libcanberra's gstreamer backend, and configure gstreamer appropriately (See: gstreamer instructions)
- Debian squeeze or later, Ubuntu lucid: install libcanberra-gstreamer package.
- Ubuntu 9.10: get libcanberra packages from the [9]
- Use ALSA emulation. The libasound2-plugin method is known to work: Tips_And_Tricks#ALSA_Emulation
- If you run Pulseaudio, libcanberra can output directly to it. (a libcanberra-pulse package is available for Debian testing/squeeze and Ubuntu 9.10). See Pulseaudio instructions.
- Use libcanberra's gstreamer backend, and configure gstreamer appropriately (See: gstreamer instructions)
libsnack based apps, like amsn
- Debian: install libsnack2 instead of libsnack2-alsa.
- Older amsn package on Debian/Ubuntu has faulty dependencies, which mention libsnack2-alsa only. Newer packages are fixed, but if upgrade is not possible, you may have to: install amsn first, edit /var/lib/dpkg/status to fix the deps (change libsnack2-alsa to "libsnack2-alsa | libsnack2"), and then install libsnack2.
- Debian, Ubuntu: These distros install a /etc/mpd.conf, which overrides ~/.mpdconf contrary to Unix conventions... You need to edit /etc/mpd.conf and uncomment the audio_output of type "oss" section.
- Debian: install mpg123 instead of mpg123-alsa
- write the following line to ~/.mplayer/config
- ao = oss
- Consider replacing mplayer with mplayer2 which supports oss4 volume control.
- You may need to compile from source as the application will only contain oss4 support
- if soundcard.h from oss4 is present in the compiler's include path.
openal, including openal based like Quake4
- Write the following line to ~/.openalrc
- (define devices '(native oss))
- OpenAL Soft uses a different configuration method. Write the following to ~/.alsoftrc:
- [general]
- drivers = oss
- Phonon should automatically output via OSS. Configuration is different depending which backend is used:
- Xine backend:
- Old versions (KDE4.0.x) of the Xine backend didn't work with OSSv4. In that case use the gstreamer backend. In the newer versions, you should be able to prefer "OSS default output" in the KDE multimedia settings.
- Phonon might mistakenly think the default output has been disconnected - erase ~/.kde/share/config/phonondevicesrc if the OSS option isn't available and recheck multimedia settings again.
- GStreamer backend:
- You need the oss or oss4 gstreamer plugin installed. See gstreamer entry.
- Outputting via PulseAudio works too, if the setup below for Pulse is followed.
- Xine backend:
- Edit /etc/pulse/default.pa and
- Remove "module-hal-detect" (it won't detect OSS anyway).
- Uncomment "module-oss" line and add "mmap=0" at end.
- If "module-oss" line does not exist add the line below to default.pa:
- load-module module-oss device="/dev/dsp" sink_name=output source_name=input mmap=0
- You may wish to copy this file to ~/.pulse directory, so that it isn't overwritten by a package upgrade.
- Q3 outputs natively to OSS using mmap() interface. Some OS ports of OSSv4 don't support mmap(). You might be able to use [10] to make quake3 output sound via SDL library. SDL should of course be set up to use OSS.
- This software supports either OSS or ALSA (set at compile time). Some distros set ALSA at compile time.
- Debian:
- Get the source of the package (apt-get source recordmydesktop) and the build dependencies (apt-get build-dep recordmydesktop).
- Edit debian/rules to provide --enable-oss=yes to configure.
- Build package with dpkg-buildpackage and (re)install it.
- You may wish to prevent upgrades from overwriting the package with the ALSA version: echo recordmydesktop hold | dpkg --set-selections (as root).
- Note that the used recording source should be set to 'vol' (if available) or 'loopback' should be activated (if available) in ossmix or ossxmix before starting recordmydesktop. If neither of these is possible, you can set recordmydesktop to use a vmix loopback device. See Tips And Tricks#Recording_sound_output_of_a_program.
- scummvm works fine, but midi output may need tuning.
- scummvm 0.11.0 supports midi output via timidity and also via fluidsynth.
- Start timidity -Od -ir 7777 and then run scummvm. Select "TiMidity" as a music driver.
- Alternately, if fluidsynth is compiled, you can select it as music driver. You need to add a soundfont entry to ~/.scummvmrc .
SDL, including SDL-based like frozenbubble
- Debian: install libsdl1.2debian or libsdl1.2debian-oss or libsdl1.2debian-all
- optional: set SDL_AUDIODRIVER=dsp in the environment
1.x and 2.0:
- Skype versions from 1.4 to 2.0 support OSS using a separate OSS-enabled binary. The regular binary will not work!
- Arch: install skype-oss
- Ubuntu Intrepid: apt-get install skype-static-oss (from the medibuntu/multiverse repository)
- install static OSS version from skype [11] (Direct link to skype static OSS version 220.127.116.11: [12])
2.1 beta:
- As of 2.1, there is no longer an OSS-enabled binary. It is possible that OSS support will be included in a future release.
- Install PulseAudio and follow the instructions above to set up PulseAudio to use OSS4. Then set up Skype to use PulseAudio output.
- Ubuntu Intrepid: Skype is available from skype.com as a .deb package for 32 and 64 bit systems. [13] Pulseaudio should already be installed with Ubuntu.
- Debian: install libsox-fmt-oss
- Debian: install libwine-oss.
- Wine 1.3.19 has a bug which prevents it from working with OSS.
- Wine 1.3.20 and above requires OSS4's soundcard.h to compile the OSS driver. The binary can be downloaded from [14].
- Select OSS driver in winecfg - audio tab. (In some cases winecfg will output ALSA lib errors - they can be ignored).
- The openal driver works as well.
- Write the following line to ~/.vlc/vlcrc
- aout=oss
- Alternately:
- From VLC click tools --> preferences --> Audio
- From the "type" menu, select "UNIX OSS audio output"
- Autodetection doesn't work well with OSSv4. Edit the .vmx file and set
- sound.autodetect: False
- Write the following line to ~/.xine/config
- audio.driver:oss
- Install the OSS output plugin
- Ubuntu Intrepid: apt-get install xmms2-plugin-oss
- Modify the output plugin in the config file
- Replace alsa with oss in the output plugin configuration entry inside the xmms config file (which should be ~/.config/xmms2/xmms2.conf)