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Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular points (a) and (b) of Article 79(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (2),
Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3),
A number of amendments are to be made to Council Directives 2004/114/EC (4) and 2005/71/EC (5). In the interests of clarity, those Directives should be recast.
This Directive should respond to the need identified in the implementation reports on Directives 2004/114/EC and 2005/71/EC to remedy the identified weaknesses, to ensure increased transparency and legal certainty and to offer a coherent legal framework for different categories of third-country nationals coming to the Union. It should therefore simplify and streamline the existing provisions for those categories in a single instrument. Despite differences between the categories covered by this Directive, they also share a number of characteristics which makes it possible to address them through a common legal framework at Union level.
This Directive should contribute to the Stockholm Programme's aim of approximating national legislation on the conditions for entry and residence of third-country nationals. Immigration from outside the Union is one source of highly skilled people, and students and researchers are in particular increasingly sought after. They play an important role in forming the Union's key asset, human capital, and in ensuring smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, and therefore contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy.
The implementation reports on Directives 2004/114/EC and 2005/71/EC pointed out certain insufficiencies, mainly in relation to admission conditions, rights, procedural safeguards, students' access to the labour market during their studies and intra-EU mobility provisions. Specific improvements were also considered necessary regarding the optional categories of third-country nationals. Subsequent wider consultations have also highlighted the need for better job-seeking possibilities for researchers and students and better protection of au pairs who are not covered by Directives 2004/114/EC and 2005/71/EC.
For the gradual establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) provides for measures to be adopted in the fields of asylum, immigration and the protection of the rights of third-country nationals.
This Directive should also aim at fostering people-to-people contacts and mobility, as important elements of the Union's external policy, notably vis-à-vis the countries of the European Neighbourhood Policy or the Union's strategic partners. It should allow for a better contribution to the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility and its Mobility Partnerships which offer a concrete framework for dialogue and cooperation between the Member States and third countries, including in facilitating and organising legal migration.
Migration for the purposes set out in this Directive should promote the generation and acquisition of knowledge and skills. It constitutes a form of mutual enrichment for the migrants concerned, their country of origin and the Member State concerned, while strengthening cultural links and enhancing cultural diversity.
This Directive should promote the Union as an attractive location for research and innovation and advance it in the global competition for talent and, in so doing, lead to an increase in the Union's overall competitiveness and growth rates while creating jobs that make a greater contribution to GDP growth. Opening the Union up to third-country nationals who may be admitted for the purpose of research is also part of the Innovation Union flagship initiative. Creating an open labour market for Union researchers and for researchers from third countries was also affirmed as a key aim of the European Research Area, a unified area in which researchers, scientific knowledge and technology circulate freely.
It is appropriate to facilitate the admission of third-country nationals applying for the purpose of carrying out a research activity through an admission procedure which does not depend on their legal relationship with the host research organisation and by no longer requiring a work permit in addition to an authorisation. This procedure should be based on collaboration between research organisations and the immigration authorities in Member States. It should give the former a key role in the admission procedure with a view to facilitating and speeding up the entry of third-country nationals applying for the purpose of carrying out a research activity in the Union while preserving Member States' prerogatives with respect to immigration policy. Research organisations, which Member States should have the possibility to approve in advance, should be able to sign either a hosting agreement or a contract with a third-country national for the purpose of carrying out a research activity. Member States should issue an authorisation on the basis of the hosting agreement or the contract if the conditions for entry and residence are met.
As the efforts to be made to achieve the target of investing 3 % of GDP in research largely concern the private sector, this sector should be encouraged, where appropriate, to recruit more researchers in the years to come.
In order to make the Union more attractive for third-country nationals wishing to carry out a research activity in the Union, their family members, as defined in Council Directive 2003/86/EC (6), should be allowed to accompany them and benefit from intra-EU mobility provisions. Those family members should have access to the labour market in the first Member State and, in the case of long-term mobility, in the second Member States, except in exceptional circumstances such as particularly high levels of unemployment where Member States should retain the possibility to apply a test demonstrating that the post cannot be filled from within the domestic labour market for a period not exceeding 12 months. With the exception of derogations provided for in this Directive, all the provisions of Directive 2003/86/EC should apply, including grounds for rejection or withdrawal or refusal of renewal. Consequently, residence permits of family members could be withdrawn or their renewal refused if the authorisation of the researcher they are accompanying comes to an end and they do not enjoy any autonomous right of residence.
Where appropriate, Member States should be encouraged to treat doctoral candidates as researchers for the purposes of this Directive.
Implementation of this Directive should not encourage a brain drain from emerging or developing countries. Measures to support researchers' reintegration into their countries of origin should be taken in partnership with the countries of origin with a view to establishing a comprehensive migration policy.
In order to promote Europe as a whole as a world centre of excellence for studies and training, the conditions for entry and residence of those who wish to come to the Union for these purposes should be improved and simplified. This is in line with the objectives of the agenda for the modernisation of Europe's higher education systems, in particular within the context of the internationalisation of European higher education. The approximation of the Member States' relevant national legislation is part of this endeavour. In this context and in line with the Council conclusions on the modernisation of higher education (7), the term 'higher education' encompasses all tertiary institutions which may include, inter alia, universities, universities of applied science, institutes of technology, grandes écoles, business schools, engineering schools, IUTs, colleges of higher education, professional schools, polytechnics and academies.
The extension and deepening of the Bologna Process launched through the Bologna Joint Declaration of the European Ministers of Education of 19 June 1999 has led to more comparable, compatible and coherent systems of higher education in participating countries but also beyond them. This is because Member States have supported the mobility of students and higher education institutions have integrated it in their curricula. This needs to be reflected through improved intra-EU mobility provisions for students. Making European higher education attractive and competitive is one of the objectives of the Bologna Declaration. The Bologna Process led to the establishment of the European Higher Education Area. Its three-cycle structure with easily readable programmes and degrees as well as the introduction of qualifications frameworks have made it more attractive for third-country nationals to study in Europe.
The duration and other conditions of preparatory courses for students covered by this Directive should be determined by Member States in accordance with their national law.
Evidence of acceptance of a third-country national by a higher education institution could include, among other possibilities, a letter or certificate confirming enrolment.
Third-country nationals who apply to be admitted as trainees should provide evidence of having obtained a higher education degree within the two years preceding the date of their application or of pursuing a course of study in a third country that leads to a higher education degree. They should also present a training agreement which contains a description of the training programme, its educational objective or learning components, its duration and the conditions under which the trainee will be supervised, proving that they will benefit from genuine training and not be used as normal workers. In addition, host entities may be required to substantiate that the traineeship does not replace a job. Where specific conditions already exist in national law, collective agreements or practices for trainees, Member States should be able to require third-country nationals who apply to be admitted as trainees to meet those specific conditions.
Trainee employees who come to work in the Union in the context of an intra-corporate transfer are not covered by this Directive, as they fall under the scope of Directive 2014/66/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (8).
This Directive should support the aims of the European Voluntary Service to develop solidarity, mutual understanding and tolerance among young people and the societies they live in, while contributing to strengthening social cohesion and promoting young people's active citenship. In order to ensure access to the European Voluntary Service in a consistent manner across the Union, Member States should apply the provisions of this Directive to third-country nationals applying for the purpose of European Voluntary Service.
Member States should have the possibility to apply the provisions of this Directive to school pupils, volunteers other than those under the European Voluntary Service and au pairs, in order to facilitate their entry and residence and ensure their rights.
If Member States decide to apply this Directive to school pupils, they are encouraged to ensure that the national admission procedure for teachers exclusively accompanying pupils within the framework of a pupil exchange scheme or an educational project is coherent with the procedure for school pupils provided for in this Directive.
Au pairing contributes to fostering people-to-people contacts by giving third-country nationals an opportunity to improve their linguistic skills and develop their knowledge of and cultural links with the Member States. At the same time, third-country national au pairs could be exposed to risks of abuse. In order to ensure fair treatment of au pairs and address their specific needs, it should be possible for Member States to apply the provisions of this Directive regarding the entry and residence of au pairs
If third-country nationals can prove that they are in receipt of resources throughout the period of their stay in the Member State concerned that derive from a grant, a fellowship or a scholarship, a valid work contract, a binding job offer or a financial undertaking by a pupil exchange scheme organisation, an entity hosting trainees, a voluntary service scheme organisation, a host family or an organisation mediating au pairs, Member States should take such resources into account in assessing the availability of sufficient resources. Member States should be able to lay down an indicative reference amount which they regard as constituting 'sufficient resources' that might vary for each one of the respective categories of third-country nationals.
Member States are encouraged to allow the applicant to present documents and information in an official language of the Union, other than their own official language or languages, determined by the Member State concerned.
Member States should have the possibility to provide for an approval procedure for public or private research organisations or both wishing to host third-country national researchers or for higher education institutions wishing to host third-country national students. This approval should be in accordance with the procedures set out in the national law or administrative practice of the Member State concerned. Applications to approved research organisations or higher education institutions should be facilitated and should speed up the entry of third-country nationals coming to the Union for the purpose of research or studies.
Member States should have the possibility to provide for an approval procedure for respective host entities wishing to host third-country national pupils, trainees or volunteers. Member States should have the possibility to apply this procedure to some or all of the categories of the host entities. This approval should be in accordance with the procedures set out in the national law or administrative practice of the Member State concerned. Applications to approved host entities should speed up the entry of third-country nationals coming to the Union for the purpose of training, voluntary service or pupil exchange schemes or educational projects.
If Member States establish approval procedures for host entities, they should be able to decide to either allow admission only through approved host entities or to establish an approval procedure while also allowing admission through non-approved host entities.
This Directive should be without prejudice to the right of Member States to issue authorisations for the purpose of studies, research or training other than those regulated by this Directive to third-country nationals who fall outside its scope.
Once all the general and specific conditions for admission are fulfilled, Member States should issue an authorisation, within specified time limits. If a Member State issues residence permits only on its territory and all the conditions of this Directive relating to admission are fulfilled, the Member State should grant the third-country national concerned the requisite visa and should ensure that the competent authorities effectively cooperate for that purpose. In the event that the Member State does not issue visas, it should grant the third-country national concerned an equivalent permit allowing entry.
Authorisations should mention the status of the third-country national concerned. It should be possible for Member States to indicate additional information in paper format or store it in electronic format, provided this does not amount to additional conditions.
The different periods of duration of the authorisations under this Directive should reflect the specific nature of the stay of each category of third-country nationals covered by this Directive.
Member States should have the right to determine that the total duration of residence of students does not exceed the maximum duration of studies, as provided for in national law. In this respect, the maximum duration of studies could also include, if provided for by the national law of the Member State concerned, the possible extension of studies for the purpose of repeating one or more years of studies.
It should be possible for Member States to charge applicants for handling applications for authorisations and notifications. The level of the fees should not be disproportionate or excessive in order not to constitute an obstacle to the objectives of this Directive.
The rights granted to third-country nationals falling under the scope of this Directive should not depend on the form of the authorisation each Member State issues.
It should be possible to refuse admission for the purposes of this Directive on duly justified grounds. In particular, it should be possible to refuse admission if a Member State considers, on the basis of an assessment of the facts in an individual case and taking into account the principle of proportionality, that the third-country national concerned is a potential threat to public policy, public security or public health.
The objective of this Directive is not to regulate the admission and residence of third-country nationals for the purpose of employment and it does not aim to harmonise national laws or practices with respect to workers' status. It is possible, nevertheless, that in some Member States specific categories of third-country nationals covered by this Directive are considered to be in an employment relationship on the basis of national law, collective agreements or practice. Where a Member State considers third-country national researchers, volunteers, trainees or au pairs to be in an employment relationship, that Member State should retain the right to determine volumes of admission of the category or categories concerned in accordance with Article 79(5) TFEU.
Where a third-country national researcher, volunteer, trainee or au pair applies to be admitted to enter into an employment relationship in a Member State, it should be possible for that Member State to apply a test demonstrating that the post cannot be filled from within the domestic labour market.
As regards students, volumes of admission should not apply since, even if they are allowed to work during their studies in accordance with the conditions provided for in this Directive, they seek admission to the territory of the Member States to pursue as their main activity a full-time course of study which could encompass a compulsory training.
Where, after having been admitted to the territory of the Member State concerned, a researcher, volunteer, trainee or au pair applies to renew the authorisation to enter into or continue to be in an employment relationship in the Member State concerned, with the exception of a researcher who continues the employment relationship with the same host entity, it should be possible for that Member State to apply a test demonstrating that the post cannot be filled from within the domestic labour market.
In case of doubts concerning the grounds of the application for admission, Member States should be able to carry out appropriate checks or require evidence in order to assess, on a case by case basis, the applicant's intended research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange scheme or educational project or au pairing and fight against abuse and misuse of the procedure set out in this Directive.
Where the information provided is incomplete, Member States should inform the applicant within a reasonable period of the additional information that is required and set a reasonable deadline for providing it. Where additional information has not been provided within that deadline, the application could be rejected.
National authorities should notify the applicant of the decision on the application. They should do so in writing as soon as possible and at the latest within the period specified in this Directive.
This Directive aims to facilitate intra-EU mobility for researchers and students, inter alia by reducing the administrative burden related to mobility in several Member States. For this purpose, this Directive sets up a specific intra-EU mobility scheme whereby a third-country national who holds an authorisation for the purpose of research or studies issued by the first Member State is entitled to enter, stay and carry out part of the research activity or studies in one or several second Member States in accordance with the provisions governing mobility under this Directive.
In order to enable researchers to move easily from one research organisation to another for the purpose of research, their short-term mobility should cover stays in second Member States for a period of up to 180 days in any 360-day period per Member State. Long-term mobility for researchers should cover stays in one or several second Member States for a period of more than 180 days per Member State. Family members of researchers should be entitled to accompany the researcher during mobility. The procedure for their mobility should be aligned to that of the researcher they accompany.
As regards students who are covered by Union or multilateral programmes or an agreement between two or more higher education institutions, in order to ensure continuity of their studies, this Directive should provide for mobility in one or several second Member States for a period of up to 360 days per Member State.
Where a researcher or a student moves to a second Member State on the basis of a notification procedure and a document is necessary to facilitate access to services and rights, it should be possible for the second Member State to issue a document to attest that the researcher or the student is entitled to stay on the territory of that Member State. Such a document should not constitute an additional condition to benefit from the rights provided for in this Directive and should only be of a declaratory nature.
While the specific mobility scheme established by this Directive should set up autonomous rules regarding entry and stay for the purpose of research or studies in Member States other than the one that issued the initial authorisation, all the other rules governing the movement of persons across borders as laid down in the relevant provisions of the Schengen acquis should continue to apply.
Where the authorisation is issued by a Member State not applying the Schengen acquis in full and the researcher, his or her family members or the student, in the framework of intra-EU mobility, crosses an external border within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council (9), a Member State should be entitled to require evidence proving that the researcher or the student is moving to its territory for the purpose of research or studies or that the family members are moving to its territory for the purpose of accompanying the researcher in the framework of mobility. In addition, in case of crossing of an external border within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2016/399, the Member States applying the Schengen acquis in full should consult the Schengen information system and should refuse entry or object to the mobility for persons for whom an alert for the purpose of refusing entry or stay, as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council (10), has been issued in that system.
This Directive should allow second Member States to request that a researcher or a student, who moves on the basis of an authorisation issued by the first Member State and does not or no longer fulfils the conditions for mobility, leaves their territory. Where the researcher or the student has a valid authorisation issued by the first Member State, the second Member State should be able to request that researcher or student to go back to the first Member State in accordance with Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (11). Where the mobility is allowed by the second Member State on the basis of the authorisation issued by the first Member State and that authorisation is withdrawn or has expired during the period of mobility, it should be possible for the second Member State to either decide to return the researcher or the student to a third country, in accordance with Directive 2008/115/EC, or request without delay the first Member State to allow re-entry of the researcher or student to its territory. In this latter case, the first Member State should issue the researcher or student with a document allowing re-entry to its territory.
Union immigration policies and rules, on the one hand, and Union policies and programmes favouring mobility of researchers and students at Union level, on the other hand, should complement each other more. When determining the period of validity of the authorisation issued to researchers and students, Member States should take into account the planned mobility to other Member States, in accordance with the provisions on mobility. Researchers and students covered by Union or multilateral programmes that comprise mobility measures or agreements between two or more higher education institutions should be entitled to receive authorisations covering at least two years, provided that they fulfil the relevant admission conditions for that period.
In order to allow students to cover part of the cost of their studies and, if possible, to gain practical experience, they should be given, during their studies, access to the labour market of the Member State where the studies are undertaken, under the conditions set out in this Directive. Students should be allowed to work a certain minimum amount of hours as specified in this Directive for that purpose. The principle of access for students to the labour market should be the general rule. However, in exceptional circumstances, Member States should be able to take into account the situation of their national labour markets.
As part of the drive to ensure a well-qualified workforce for the future, students who graduate in the Union should have the possibility to remain on the territory of the Member State concerned for the period specified in this Directive with the intention to identify work opportunities or to set up a business. Researchers should also have that possibility upon completion of their research activity as defined in the hosting agreement. In order to be issued a residence permit for that purpose, students and researchers may be asked to provide evidence in accordance with the requirements of this Directive. Once Member States issue them such a residence permit, they cease to be considered as researchers or students within the meaning of this Directive. Member States should be able to check, after a minimum time period established in this Directive, if they have a genuine chance of being employed or of launching a business. This possibility is without prejudice to other reporting obligations provided for in national law for other purposes. The authorisation issued for the purpose of identifying work opportunities or setting up a business should not grant any automatic right of access to the labour market or to set up a business. Member States should retain their right to take into consideration the situation of their labour market when the third-country national, who was issued an authorisation to remain on the territory for the purpose of job searching or to set up a business, applies for a work permit to fill a post.
The fair treatment of third-country nationals covered by this Directive should be ensured in accordance with Article 79 TFEU. Researchers should enjoy equal treatment with nationals of the Member State concerned as regards Article 12(1) and (4) of Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (12) subject to the possibility for that Member State to limit equal treatment in the specific cases provided for in this Directive. Directive 2011/98/EU should continue to apply to students, including the restrictions provided for in that Directive. Directive 2011/98/EU should apply to trainees, volunteers and au pairs when they are considered to be in an employment relationship in the Member State concerned. Trainees, volunteers and au pairs, when they are not considered to be in an employment relationship in the Member State concerned, as well as school pupils, should enjoy equal treatment with nationals of the Member State concerned as regards a minimum set of rights as provided for in this Directive. This includes access to goods and services, which does not cover study or vocational grants or loans.
Equal treatment as granted to researchers and students, as well as trainees, volunteers and au pairs when they are considered to be in an employment relationship in the Member State concerned, includes equal treatment in respect of those branches of social security listed in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (13). This Directive does not harmonise the social security legislation of Member States. It is limited to applying the principle of equal treatment in the field of social security to the third-country nationals falling within its scope. In addition, this Directive does not grant rights in relation to situations which lie outside the scope of Union law, such as in relation to family members residing in a third country. That should not affect, however, the right of survivors who derive rights from third-country nationals falling under the scope of this Directive, where applicable, to receive survivors' pensions when residing in a third country.
In many Member States, the right to family benefits is conditional upon a certain connection with that Member State since the benefits are designed to support a positive demographic development in order to secure the future work force in that Member State. Therefore, this Directive should not affect the right of a Member State to restrict, under certain conditions, equal treatment in respect of family benefits when the researcher and the accompanying family members are staying temporarily in that Member State.
In the event of mobility between Member States, Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council (14) applies. This Directive should not confer more rights than those already provided for in existing Union law in the field of social security for third-country nationals who have cross-border interests between Member States.
This Directive should be applied without prejudice to more favourable provisions contained in Union law and applicable international instruments.
The residence permits provided for in this Directive should be issued by the competent authorities of the Member State using the uniform format as laid down in Council Regulation (EC) No 1030/2002 (15).
Each Member State should ensure that adequate and regularly updated information is made available to the general public, notably on the internet, concerning the host entities approved for the purposes of this Directive and the conditions and procedures for admission of third-country nationals to the territory of the Member States for the purposes of this Directive.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in accordance with Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU).
Member States should give effect to the provisions of this Directive without discrimination on the basis of sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinions, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation.
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of 28 September 2011 of Member States and the Commission on explanatory documents (16), Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments. With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission of such documents to be justified.
Since the objective of this Directive, namely to determine the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training and European Voluntary Service, as mandatory provisions, and pupil exchange, voluntary service other than the European Voluntary Service or au pairing, as optional provisions, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can rather, by reason of its scale or effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 TEU. In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 and Article 4a(1) of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to TEU and TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark annexed to TEU and TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
The obligation to transpose this Directive into national law should be confined to those provisions which represent a substantive amendment as compared to Directives 2004/114/EC and 2005/71/EC. The obligation to transpose the provisions which are unchanged arises under those Directives.
This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law and the dates of application of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B,


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The pandemic has made virtual tastings all the rage, but how about wine tasting with former Dallas Cowboys Darren Woodson and Tyler Clutts for a good cause? Participate IN PERSON or VIRTUALLY, while raising money for the C5 Youth Foundation of Texas.
The event will be hosted by In Good Taste founder Joe Welch, and will start with a guided tasting through the eight free-spirited wines in the Wild Child flight. Then, Darren and Tyler will chat all things draft and share behind-the-scenes stories from their very different journeys – from Darren being drafted right out of college and being named an All-Pro to Tyler's wilder ride going undrafted and playing in the CFL, AFL, and UFL before signing as a free agent. Lastly, participate in a Q&A session.
Date: Wednesday, April 28, 7PM-9 PM CST
Wild Child tasting flight (8 mini bottles)
20% of proceeds will be donated to the C5 Youth Foundation of Texas
$250 – VIP in Person (30 person MAX) in Dallas – includes Wild Child Flight of wines (8 mini bottles)
$99 – Zoom participation – includes Wild Child Flight of wines (8 mini bottles)!
Learn more at: https://ingoodtaste.com/pages/

subset: commoncrawl


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Imagine a scenario where one day a bell rings at your door, and you get a delightful, delicious and attractive cake from someone, that too on your special day. You will feel happy and joyful which you are unable to express in words. In fact, it is understandable. You can do the same for your special ones. If you want to make your loved one feel special and happy on their special day, then it is a good idea to surprise them at midnight. On birthdays or anniversaries, you can send a midnight cake. Read on to know more advantages of the midnight cake delivery service.
A plethora of Options
Ordering cake online will give you more than hundreds options for cake design and you can easily choose the one you like. If you go to a retail shop and try to order from there, you will get a limited number of cakes and designs.
Process of few clicks
Now ordering cake online is just a few clicks. Yes! With an online delivery option, you can surprise your loved ones with a midnight cake delivery option. But still, if you are wondering how to order? Don't worry, you don't have to spend your whole time on it. All you have to do is go to the website, choose your favorite flavor cake, add it to the cart, fill in the required details, and choose your delivery option. The online portal will assure you that your product will reach the set time and date, you mentioned. Therefore, sit comfortably until your order is placed and see the smile on your loved one's face when they receive the cake.
No Crowds & No Pressure
Another benefit of midnight cake delivery is the comfort. If you hate crowds while shopping, online shopping for cake is just for you. You should never experience that awkward situation where you will be crushed in a crowd and sweat profusely. You can place an order at the comfort of your home and make your loved ones feel your presence.
Excellent Quality
Online cake convention websites offer a wide variety which is unusual to find at retail outlets. They provide cakes that are rich in quality and taste. You can also get a modified cake of your choice and choose what measurement of chocolate in your cake. The story does not end here; You can get the ideal quality and whatever you need in your cake is checking every possibility to fulfill you.
Conveyance at Doorstep
Getting delivery at doorstep has other advantages over ordering cakes online at midnight. Let's say you get a cake without getting out of your house, it reduces your efforts, and you can focus on other important tasks. Delivery to your door is an ideal situation for you. Similarly, you can also design cake conveyance in place of your loved ones.
Midnight surprise adds spark to your beautiful relationship and shows how much you care and love the other person. Of course, you all treat your loved ones well and showered love with them but sometimes by taking that extra step, you make it clear that you value your relationship and it is more than everyday life. And it makes the other person feel extra special.
Since you are aware of all the important benefits of ordering cakes and sending cakes online, it is possible to place an order for yourself or your partner as it comes with many benefits. So, without thinking any further, place a delicious cake online for your loved ones and make your presence felt to them in a romantic way. Happy Celebrations!


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AceShowbiz - This is what happens when someone plays with fire. An animatronic dragon, which represents "Sleeping Beauty" villain Maleficent, at Disney World caught fire during the daily Festival of Fantasy parade on Friday afternoon, May 11.
The mechanical dragon was part of Disney's themed floats and going through its usual route at the Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom park when it appeared to malfunction near the park's Liberty Square section with roughly 15 minutes remaining in the presentation. The mechanical giant was supposed to be bursting flames from its mouth, but instead its head was engulfed in flames while still bobbing up and down.
When someone tells you to stay calm. #festivaloffantasy#magickingdom#dragon#maleficent#fire#disneyworldpic.twitter.com/w7Sfa3js9q— Alyssa (@alyssa_hendy) May 11, 2018
Several pictures and videos taken by visitors show some employees trying to control the flame with fire extinguishers while some others secured the area around the animatronic dragon, which had stopped rolling. Later, parts of its head piece appeared to flake off and fall to the street. The dragon, which has a steampunk-looking design, was then brought backstage with smokes still blowing out of its head.
"It's all kicking off at the Magic Kingdom! The parade went past us and the mechanical Dragon was all good until it burst into flames! Parade closed and the fire was promptly put out. The dragon was not looking the best after as you can see," one visitor wrote on Twitter.
It's all kicking off at the Magic Kingdom! The parade went past us and the mechanical Dragon was all good until it burst into flames! Parade closed and the fire was promptly put out. The dragon was not looking the best after as you can see. pic.twitter.com/6DsWL1NK5M— Martin MJ (@MartinMJ22) May 11, 2018
Reedy Creek fire department responded to the incident, but the blaze was already extinguished by the time responders arrived. An employee is usually stationed inside the mechanical dragon, sitting near the base of the neck, but no one was injured in the incident.
A Disney World spokeswoman said the company was still in the process of figuring out what went wrong.
The Maleficent-themed float has been in operation since 2014 and it usually parades with some cast members in costume, including one portraying Prince Phillip battling the beast, walking around it. The dragon is part of the Festival of Fantasy parade which debuted four years ago and includes other themed floats based on Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and the "Frozen (2013)" sisters.


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Alba is a soft, combed organic cotton perfect for kid and adult garments. Alba is a 100% organic cotton yarn. Grown, processed and dyed in an environmentally sustainable way, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certified organic Alba has the same luxurious soft quality, with a hint more shine to it, and is guaranteed organic and ethically processed from seed to skein.
GOTS certification requires that all stages of the production are ecologically, environmentally, and ethically sustainable from start to finish. The growing conditions, dye processes, waste water treatment, and fair and ethical working conditions must meet GOTS standards. GOTS is the only internationally recognized organic certification.
Content: 100% organic cotton
Weight: Sport
Yardage: 175 yds / 160 m per 50 g
Gauge: 26 sts and 30 rows / 4" on US 3-4


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May be of interest to Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy librarians;
Enjoy the day,
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Amanda Bielskas
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Date: Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 9:34 AM
Subject: [GEONET] job posting NYC: Collection Assessment and Analysis Librarian, Science and Engineering
[log in to unmask]
Collection Assessment and Analysis Librarian
Temporary 2-year Appointment
Columbia University Libraries/Information Services
The Columbia University Libraries invites nominations and applications for the position of Collection Assessment and Analysis Librarian, in the Science and Engineering Libraries division. The Collection Assessment and Analysis Librarian will design an organizational framework for developing collections in a large science and engineering research library environment. The incumbent will analyze usage statistics; develop evaluation models for current and new products; assess print and electronic collections including overlap analyses; and identify potential digitization projects and collaborative collection development opportunities. This position will serve as the primary service and collections liaison to the faculty and students in the departments of Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy.
Reporting to the collection development lead for the Science and Engineering Libraries division, the Collection Assessment and Analysis Librarian will provide direct service to faculty and students, including virtual reference, instruction and outreach, and research consultations. The position will develop, manage, and assess print and digital collections to support research and teaching in Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy. The position will also participate on Libraries-wide task forces and working groups and represent the organization at appropriate regional and national forums.
Required qualifications include:
-MLS or an advanced degree in the sciences, engineering or related discipline
-Strong data analysis skills
-Proficiency with core research resources in the sciences and engineering
-Familiarity with scientific research, data management, and scholarly communications trends, including open access publishing
-Experience providing service and outreach in a technology-rich environment
-Experience managing complex projects
-An ability to clearly articulate ideas through excellent written communication and presentation skills
-Demonstrated initiative, flexibility, and the ability to work in a collaborative environment
Preferred qualifications include:
-Undergraduate or advanced degree in a science, engineering, or related discipline
-Successful experience working in an academic or research intensive environment
-Familiarity with emerging technologies and social media
For immediate consideration please apply to:
One of the world's leading research universities, Columbia provides outstanding opportunities to work and grow in a unique intellectual community. Set in the Morningside Heights academic village, Columbia also presents the unmatched dynamism, diversity and cultural richness of New York City. The University Libraries, grounded in collections of remarkable depth and breadth, are also building extensive electronic resources and services. The Libraries at Columbia are committed to collegiality, professionalism, innovation and leadership. We offer a salary commensurate with qualifications and experience and excellent benefits.
Columbia University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Amanda Bielskas
Geology/Geosciences & Psychology Librarian
Columbia University
601 Schermerhorn
1190 Amsterdam Ave
New York, NY 10027


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Seeing God
"and they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself." – Exodus 24:10 NASB
Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and 70 of the elders of Israel got to SEE God! And they lived to talk about it. What an amazing day that must have been. Can you imagine the thrill these guys had to be able to say that they had seen God Himself? "And though Israel's leaders saw God, he did not destroy them. In fact, they shared a meal together in God's presence!" (Exodus 24:11 NLT). They got to have a feast right there in the presence of God Almighty. What a day!
But what about me? What about you? Do we get to see God? Is there ever a time when we get to eat and drink in the very presence of God Almighty? I had to think about that one this morning. My immediate response is "No!" I cannot recall a time when I saw anything like what Moses and his companions saw. I have also never had the experience Moses would have just a few days later when he was invited by God to the top of the mountain. "The Israelites at the foot of the mountain saw an awesome sight. The awesome glory of the LORD on the mountaintop looked like a devouring fire. Then Moses disappeared into the cloud as he climbed higher up the mountain. He stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights" (Exodus 24:17-18 NLT). Yet I had to ask myself if I had ever been in the presence of God. Had I ever seen God face to face. No, I have never had quite the same experience that Moses had. No, I have never seen God's image or His glory like an all-consuming fire on the top of a mountain, but I have seen God. I have seen Him all around me. But the times have been few and far between. Not because God has not been there, but because of my poor eyesight. Take last night for example. My son was at soccer practice and I was reading a book about prayer as I waited for Him. The chapter I was reading was about how prayer was a form of worship, of coming into the presence of God. As I read, three little children next to me were running and chasing one another as they played tag. They occasionally ran around the picnic table at which I sat. At first, I found myself getting aggravated at their constant squealing and ceaseless activity. Then it dawned on me. They were an expression of God Himself. Their joy and laughter was a glimpse into the face of God. In his book, Running On Empty, Fil Anderson says, "The joy seen in the most delighted child is but an inkling of the joy that lies within the heart of God." Suddenly, rather than being annoyed at their laughter and play, I was reminded of God's presence. He was with me. My focus had changed. He had been there all along, but I had failed to see Him because I was too focused on me. The truth is, I can see God every moment of every day, if I choose to. He reveals Himself in nature, in my children, in a song over the radio, in the beauty of a sunrise, in the song of a bird, in the stillness of the early morning before anyone else is up. He is there. But I have to develop what A.W. Tozer calls the "gaze of the soul." I must learn to see Him. Which reminds me of the great old hymn, This Is My Father's World.
This is my Father's world, and to my listening ears
All nature sings, and round me rings the music of the spheres.
This is my Father's world: I rest me in the thought
Of rocks and trees, of skies and seas;
His hand the wonders wrought.
This is my Father's world, the birds their carols raise,
The morning light, the lily white, declare their Maker's praise.
This is my Father's world: He shines in all that's fair;
In the rustling grass I hear Him pass;
He speaks to me everywhere.
This is my Father's world. O let me ne'er forget
That though the wrong seems oft so strong, God is the ruler yet.
This is my Father's world: the battle is not done:
Jesus Who died shall be satisfied,
And earth and Heav'n be one.
This is my Father's world, dreaming, I see His face.
I ope my eyes, and in glad surprise cry, "The Lord is in this place."
This is my Father's world, from the shining courts above,
The Beloved One, His Only Son,
Came—a pledge of deathless love.
This is my Father's world, should my heart be ever sad?
The lord is King—let the heavens ring. God reigns—let the earth be glad.
This is my Father's world. Now closer to Heaven bound,
For dear to God is the earth Christ trod.
No place but is holy ground.
This is my Father's world. I walk a desert lone.
In a bush ablaze to my wondering gaze God makes His glory known.
This is my Father's world, a wanderer I may roam
Whate'er my lot, it matters not,
My heart is still at home.
Father, this is Your world and in it, I can see Your face. I can see Your handiwork. I can experience Your joy and enjoy Your presence. I just need to get my focus off of me and off what appears to be the reality of this world and see the true reality of You. What I see with my eyes is NOT all there is. You are behind it all. There is something greater and grander than what I can see with my eyes. Open the eyes of my soul that I might see You all around me. Help me to look past the immediate and see the transcendent. Give me spiritual eyes so that I might see spiritual reality. Amen.
Ken Miller
Grow Pastor & Minister to Men


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TapaBar's dinner menu is filled with Spanish-inspired small plates, everything from tuna tartare to a Spanish omelet, each item listed by its Spanish name.
But starting next Monday, the Woodmont Triangle restaurant will begin serving an entirely different dish: bowls of pho.
It's part of what co-owner Alonso Roche sees as a broader chance for experimentation in the TapaBar space.
The restaurant started serving lunch this year after Bold Bite, also owned by Roche and his brother Alvaro Roche, moved down the street. But he said the lunch never quite took off and he felt the space would be better used for something else.
They decided to use the space for a "pop-up food lab" where they could "develop concepts" and try out serving new types of food during weekday lunches, he said.
The choice for the Vietnamese soup is a departure for the brothers, who also own 202 Donuts, but Alonso said he and Alvaro are "pho fanatics" and typically eat pho two or three times a week.
"It's midwinter. It's cold. I think [pho] is something that's underserved in Bethesda," he said.
The pop-up, which Roche said they might give its own name to, will "keep it simple" with $9.45 for chicken or beef pho, either to eat in or to go. He plans to serve pho through the winter, but might add more items or try out a new menu in a matter of weeks if it doesn't work out.
If the pho proves very successful, Roche said they "could open up a little shop, probably around here."
"Who knows. That's the fun of it," he said. "We'll see what works and roll with the punches and just have fun with it."
Meanwhile, the Roches' next restaurant, TacoArepa, which will serve Caribbean and Latin American fare, has faced some construction delays and should open around January, he said.
Cameron's Seafood Online nets $150,000 from deliveries across the U.S.
Learning there was demand for affordable blue crabs in other states, two cousins whose family owns the local Cameron's Seafood chain decided to start shipping crabs to online buyers from across the country, The Washington Post reports.
Cameron and Pey Manesh learned how to deliver the seafood products by reverse-engineering packages from Blue Apron, a food delivery service, according to the report. The crabs are stored with frozen gel packs and shipped within 24 to 48 hours from the company's Rockville headquarters.
So far, the company has taken in about $150,000 and hopes to earn $1 million next year, possibly through a potential partnership selling crabs to Costco or other large retailers.
New coffee shops to open in Silver Spring
Two new coffee shops are planned in downtown Silver Spring, local blog Source of the Spring reports.
New Orleans-based café chain PJ's Coffee will open its first Maryland location on the ground floor of the Core apartments at 8621 Georgia Ave. A principal of Lewi Café will open a coffee shop on the ground floor of the Bonifant apartments at 911 Bonifant St.
PJ's Coffee serves a variety of coffee and tea, as well as cold-brewed coffee, smoothies and frozen drinks, according to the blog. Lewi Café operates Snow Café in Ellicott City, which sells bubble teas and Korean desserts, in addition to hot and cold coffees.


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|Indian Mythology (by ApamNapat)
|Home Intro Sitemap
Himavan was the King of mountains. His wife was Meena. His daughter Uma, also known as Parvati, was a re-incarnation of Sati, the wife of Shiva. The young girl was aware of her destiny and from an early age, she began to pray, so that she may obtain Shiva for her husband in this birth.
Shiva was finally enticed out of his seclusion with the help of Kama. However, Kama was burnt to ashes in this attempt. You can read that story here.
|Last Modified At: Sat Oct 23 21:45:57 2004
|© ApamNapat, All rights reserved


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Newark neighbor says noisy roosters nothing to crow about
NEWARK – A neighbor complained to Newark City Council about noisy roosters at a Granville Street property the Licking County Health Department has declared a public health nuisance.
Faye McKee, a Leslie Drive resident who lives behind the property on the 400 block of Granville Street, told city council Monday night she can't go outside without hearing them crowing.
"It's been seven months of a nightmare," McKee said. "It sounds funny, but it's a public nuisance, and they crow all day and night. It's definitely a noise nuisance and the sanitation worries me if he keeps them there."
The health department inspected the property owned by Ronald and Barbara Coyle on Wednesday and sent the Coyles a letter on Thursday ordering them to clean up the property.
"As a result of my inspection, your property is hereby declared to be a public health nuisance," wrote public health sanitarian Mohammmad Kahn in the letter. "Therefore, you are hereby ordered ... to abate the nuisance conditions, and dispose of any solid waste at a property licensed facility within 10 days."
Robert Coyle, who said he has two roosters and two hens in his back yard, said Thursday he does not know anything about a health department inspection or order, and dismissed McKee's noise complaint. He said the roosters crow in the morning and when he goes outside, but considers the noise normal for roosters.
"I don't hear them during the day," Coyle said. "She has a Chihuahua that barks a lot. There's dogs barking around here all the time. I don't see any difference. Animals make noise."
The are no health department or city regulations that prevent a Newark resident from owning roosters. Mistreatment of an animal, however, could trigger action.
Coyle said the roosters are in a covered coop, with fencing around them.
Newark Law Director Doug Sassen said if an animal is being mistreated, the city's animal control officer or the county's humane agent could investigate.
"That's an avenue that can be pursued," Sassen said, speaking of the city's general practice, not Coyle's roosters. "We rely heavily on the county humane agent, who handles most of the neglect issues."
McKee asked council to consider an ordinance limiting or preventing a Newark resident from owning rosters.
Councilman Bill Cost, D-at large, said, "I do think that needs to be looked at. I wouldn't want that next to me."
Councilman Mark Fraizer, R-at large, added, "Hopefully we can do something to correct the situation."
Twitter: @kmallett1958


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We are welcoming 2021 with open arms at the Hearth and Soul Link Party. Wishing you a happy, healthy New Year!
The Hearth and Soul Link Party welcomes blog posts about anything that feeds the soul. Things that feed the soul may include (but are not limited to) recipes, decorating, crafts, family, home, DIY, organization, travel, book reviews, the arts and self improvement.
NB. Please only share blog posts. I'm sorry, but links to Facebook posts etc will be deleted.
What's Been Happening?
How did your New Year celebrations go? We had a quiet New Year's Eve. Most of the UK is in Tier 4 Covid 19 restrictions so welcoming 2021 meant fun virtual get togethers online with family and friends. We also enjoyed some snacks and drank some champagne. We missed being with our family in real life, but we did have a lovely time.
I sent out a subscriber newsletter to welcome the New Year. If you are not a subscriber already, here's a link to check it out. If you like what you see, please do subscribe! I'd really appreciate your support.
Welcoming 2021
I've been welcoming 2021 by deciding on my New Year Aspirations and my word for the year. I prefer setting aspirations to making resolutions. It's a gentler, more supportive practice and it's really effective too.
My word for this year is Focus. I've got some big goals and I need to make sure that I keep my sights firmly fixed on their implementation to make them happen.
2021 Goals
I also like to make a list of 21 for 2021, as recommended by bestselling author Gretchen Rubin of the Happier Podcast. Number 10 on my list is to keep our menus on 2 days each week completely vegetarian.
I've always enjoyed vegetarian meals and consider myself to be an Occasional Vegetarian. Committing to two meat free days a week is just another step in that journey. I feel it is an important one for our health and the health of the planet as well.
Care to join me? Here's a link to some menus and recipes to get you started.
Welcoming 2021 Featured Posts
This week's welcoming 2021 featured posts include (from top left, clockwise):-
Tracey of The Kitchen is My Playground is sharing her blog's Top 10 Recipes of 2020 – lots of inspiration to help you welcome the new year in great taste.
Move gently into the new year with the inspiring Journalling Prompts for Everyday shared by Helen and the team at 3 Winks Design. There's a free printable too.
I'm not terribly good at DIY but Anita of Unique Creations by Anita has got me feeling very inspired. Don't miss her step by step instructions to make a beautiful and intriguing Round Barn Quilt Table.
Start 2021 off with Pecan Coffee Cake with Bacon an unusual and delicious sweet and savoury coffee cake from Miz Helen's Country Cottage.
On with the party!
The Hearth and Soul Link Party
- Please do not link to anything except blog posts. Please share the permalink to your blog post, and not to the home page of your blog.
- Linking your blog posts here means you consent to me sharing as many of them as I can on Pinterest, Twitter, and both my blog Facebook page and The Hearth and Soul Facebook Page and featuring them on my blog with photographs from the post. It's easier for me to share if you have share buttons on your blog, and if you put links to your social media on your home page.
- Please consider sharing the party with your friends and followers. There are share buttons at the top and bottom of this post to help make it easy.
Thank you all for visiting and for sharing your content, as well as for all your wonderful support of Hearth and Soul, my blog and social media. Here's to a happy, healthy 2021 for us all!
You are invited to the Inlinkz link party!


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Knowing that so many huge corporations are exploiting labor in the third world, it's refreshing and inspiring to see a company that's actually doing something to help out the people at a community level in these same countries. Better still, it's great to see a company with deep pockets channel its money into a part of the world that could use a leg up in interesting and unexpected ways. This is exactly what Levi's jeans is doing; they're partnering with NGOs and grassroots organizations, and they're building world class skateboard parks in developing countries.
New Kid On The Block
Levi's has a skateboarding specific jeans and clothing line now, and they're sponsoring pro skateboarders and producing slick videos and ads. However, they aren't producing their promotional materials in California or Vancouver. Instead, they are filming videos in various locations all over the globe where there is a need for many amenities, a high quality public skateboard park being one of them. Working together with local partners and other organizations, they are building a much needed place to skate wherever they go.
Not The First Time
Seeing a well established brand try to break into skateboarding is nothing new. Harley Davidson tried to make a skateboarding shoe in the early nineties to no avail. Evidently they failed to learn anything the first time around, because they're back at it again with incredibly dorky looking and expensive skate shoes.
Nike has also been in the skateboard game for a while now. Truth be told, Nike also tried to break into skating in the nineties, but failed to capture the attention of skateboarders and quickly discontinued the line. This was due in large part to a miscalculated marketing scheme that included goofy commercials with attempts at humor that were way off point and fell flat completely.
When Nike decided to have another run at the skateboard industry in the 2000s, they retooled their approach completely. This time around they legitimized their brand by building a skateboard team consisting of legendary skateboarders like Eric Koston, Lance Mountain and Gino Ionucci, as well as future legends such as Stefan Janoski and Grant Taylor.
Also, instead of retailing at "uncool" department stores and franchise footwear chains like they did in the nineties, the second time around Nike made sure their shoes sold primarily at core skate shops. They also made sure that their skate shoes were highly functional and stylish. As a result, Nike's second kick at the can proved very successful, and today skateboarding is one of the biggest areas of growth for Nike.
Levi's skate jeans are also highly functional. Skateboarders have been wearing Levi's denim for over three decades, but the jeans that are part of this collection are specifically designed and tailored to hold up to the wear and tear that's part of the sport: the Cordura denim is highly resistant to abrasion, and a lycra blend gives the jeans more stretch, so skaters don't have to worry about tearing the crotch when they're doing benihanas.
Like Nike, Levi's are making this special collection available in Skateboard Shops. Their ad campaigns also feature some of the best riders in the world who are redefining people's notions of what can be done with the stunt wood. They're even sponsoring the European tour of musician and 1980s skateboarding icon Tommy Guerrero.
We Build Skateparks Now
What is undoubtedly the coolest and most novel aspect of Levi's marketing campaign is the brand's commitment to be a major player in the construction of top notch skateboard parks in the developing world. However, it's important to point out that it was not Levi's who initially came up with this idea. As the brand manager of Levi's Skateboarding tells it in this interview from vice magazine, the genesis for this marketing campaign occurred when Levi's was approached with the idea of helping out with a skate park build in India.
"It was a pitch from the Svire guys, the building crew out of Germany… they pitched the idea for the park in India because they met a guy who skated for Holy Stoked, the skate collective there…when we were asked if we wanted to get involved I was like, 'Why don't we make that our whole platform?' And so we went all in on that project and made it three times the size of the original pitch because we wanted to get in and be like, 'This is what we do. We build skateparks now.' "
Here are some of the projects that Levi's Skateboarding has been involved in:
South Africa
In the Johannesburg suburb of Edenvale, an existing skateboard park with metal obstacles was experiencing a problem with theft; vandals were actually taking apart the ramps and other obstacles in order to sell the metal as scrap. The skate park was being rendered unskateable in the process.
In order to remedy this problem, Levi's Skateboarding teamed up with Cape Town based builders Woodies Ramps in order to build a free facility that not only benefitted from better design, but was made out of concrete. It's hard to steal concrete, so this new park couldn't be pilfered the same way the previous park was.
Bangalore already had a skatepark, but it was in an exclusive plaza that required an entrance free that at almost $3.50 USD was inaccessible to many, especially youth. Thus, in 2013, with the support of Levi's Skateboarding, German non profit Make Life Skate Life, local skate click Holy Stoked Collective, and a few dozen other professional skateboarders and builders who were willing to stomach the food poisoning completed the first public skatepark.
This project was quarterbacked by the ASLP (The La Paz Skateboard Association). This organization was founded by a skateboarder with Bolivian roots, who in this interview chronicles the often uphill battle to unite local government, NGOs, embassies, and many other factions in the common cause that came to be the Pura Pura skatepark in La Paz Bolivia.
The Pura Pura build saw Levi's Skateboarding support the ASLP, Make Life Skate Life, Endboss Projects, local government agencies, and over one hundred volunteers from all over the globe who were willing to brave the incredibly thin air in one of the highest cities in the world. Everyone involved came together to build a skatepark that at approximately 1,200 square meters is not only one of the biggest in South America, but at 3,600 meters is also the highest in the world.
With so much space, the builders were able to build a wide variety of obstacles. Amongst these obstacles is a ramp which climbs the side of the "Skatehaus"—an onsite community center that will host a wide variety of educational activities. The Skatehaus will also be used to store the many donated skateboards and equipment that youth—most of whom would not otherwise have access to skateboards—are able to use freely.
Take Note
Hopefully, other corporations will make the same efforts to bolster emergent skateboard scenes in developing countries instead of just trying to make a quick buck off of a "trend". After all, although skateboarding as a sport and subculture waxes and wanes in its popularity, the diehards can always spot a poser a mile away.


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In a market where most sectors have been lifted by a rising tide, real estate is still in choppy waters, though there are some stirrings of hope. After the lull of 2015, when sales dipped sharply and inventory of developers swelled, the sector has seen some movement in 2016, especially after the Union Budget.
The change has been triggered by some big policy decisions. First, the government launched a scheme to provide affordable housing for all in a few years. Then, Parliament passed the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) Bill, giving hope that the industry will become more transparent and investor friendly. Besides, the tax exemption on distribution of dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts gave companies an opportunity to deleverage balance sheets.
These, and some more, triggers pushed up the CNX Realty Index by 46 per cent in the past six months. Marathon Realty was the best performer (rose 103 per cent) during the period. Anantaraj and DLF followed and rallied 89 per cent and 86 per cent, respectively. Oberoi Realty rose 40 per cent. However, there are also stocks like Hubtown, which fell 12 per cent; some, such as Purvankara, SRS Real Estate and Poddar Developers, remained flat. "Despite the poor market sentiment, the sector has been witnessing a qualitative change in recent times," says Anshuman Magazine, Chairman, India and South East Asia, CB Richard Ellis (CBRE). So, is there an opportunity for retail investors to make money from real estate stocks at this juncture, when we are seeing mixed trends?
Measuring D-Street Pulse
Dalal Street is excited about the improvement in sentiment during the second quarter of this year. But anxious too. On the one hand, we have had good monsoons, low inflation, and can hope for a cut in interest rates, while on the other hand there is huge unsold inventory with builders, pricing pressures and falling rental yields. "If fundamentals are in favour, the trend of stock-specific movement will continue. There is still room for upside as markets tend to find opportunity in sectors that are most neglected," says Daljeet Singh, Head of Research, India Nivesh.
Market experts are bullish about the future in view of the reforms that are expected to be implemented in the coming months. However, Deven Choksey, Managing Director, Choksey Shares and Securities, warns that one has to choose wisely from the pack, keeping all parameters and risks in mind. "It's mainly asset-light models that are in favour versus companies that have huge land banks. This means one must watch out for companies that are partnering with landowners and executing the project. Sharing and maintaining assets brings efficiency and does not block capital." He says valuations seem a bit stretched "but the focus should be on scalability of operations and timely delivery of projects."
How to pick stocks?
Here are a few criteria one must look at before placing the bets.
Zero/low debt companies: Now, most real estate companies are burdened with huge debt, which is putting pressure on their balance sheets and affecting their ability to execute projects. Low or zero debt reduces risks from fluctuating revenues and interest rates and makes a company less dependent on external factors.
High transparency: Companies must be fair in terms of disclosures. This will ensure that investors are well informed about developments, both good and bad, in the company.
Low execution risk: Investors must look at companies with a record of efficient execution as opposed to those that take up multiple projects but do not implement them as promised.
Issues plaguing the sector
There are many roadblocks that have harmed the growth of the sector. This reflects in stock prices of realty firms.
Delay in project completion: The brunt has been borne by most home buyers of late. Neeraj Bansal, Partner and Head Building, Construction and Real Estate Sector, KPMG, says a developer has to go through 34 regulatory processes for receiving permissions. Delays in securing these increase costs by 20-30 per cent.
No long-term funding options: Unlike power and other infrastructure industries, the sector lacks long-term finance options and good regulatory support. With a lifecycle of about eight years for any good project, developers get short- to medium-term financing and that, too, at steep interest due to the sector's higher risk weight. "With higher interest cost, it is natural that you'll be saddled with higher debt. This is a key area of concern," says Bansal. This means developers have to take recourse to informal funding and internal accruals. This makes the process cumbersome.
Land supply and related issues: Limited availability of serviced land, lack of clear land titles and title insurance are major hindrances. Land supply can be increased by improving density norms, paring the multiplicity of approvals and ensuring the development of basic infrastructure.
Trust deficit: The end-user lacks faith in developers due to innumerable delivery delays. The trust can be restored through better execution, project monitoring and compliances. The regulatory processes should enforce this.
Unregulated sector: Lack of good regulations and no entry barrier for developers have brought non-serious players into the market. However, with new laws being designed, implemented and enforced, the companies will have to soon become more accountable.
Lack of manpower coupled with lack of a stable tax regime are also other problems the sector is facing.
The Road Ahead
Should the investor be worried about the future of the sector? Magazine of CB Richard Ellis says, "Easier processing and licensing norms, together with recent government initiatives, have brought some positivity into the market. The planned infrastructure improvements, increased investment opportunities and timely implementation will provide a boost to the sector."
Not that this will be easy. The residential segment has seen a 15 per cent dip in sales on a year-on-year basis. That is why the uptick in demand is a must. Here, CBRE Research says the complete impact of rate cuts last year is still to be felt and banks still have room to cut the rates further. This should help the residential segment. Mid-end and affordable housing segments would perhaps drive this. According to consultancy and accounting firm KPMG, 110 million houses would be required to provide housing for all by 2022, and housing demand is almost equally distributed between urban and rural areas in the range of 50 to 60 million units.
Is the pick-up already happening? Some think so. Niranjan Hiranandani, Founder and MD, Hiranandani Group, says, "Residential sales have picked up, though it's not universally applicable, as certain pockets like Noida have not seen too much demand and price rise hasn't kicked in yet. But it's a bullish path ahead. The commercial space, however, is by far a winner. We have clocked in maximum sales in the last 12 months and see CAGR of 15-20 per cent this year." Commercial sector, most agree, is in a sweet spot. "Vacancy rates are low. Absorption is good. New supplies will find takers. There is good demand from ITes and banking sectors. So, for the next two-three years the sun is shining," says Bansal.
There is a plethora of opportunities as 11-12 million people are getting urbanised annually, leading to demand for employment, offices and residences. Reforms have brought in better direct & indirect tax policies and a regulatory authority and finally it seems that the system is being streamlined.
Real estate stakeholders are bullish about the future and expect the business environment to improve in the coming six months. Analysts, too, are in the mood to buy at the lows but are adopting a cautious approach in picking the right stocks.
Copyright©2022 Living Media India Limited. For reprint rights: Syndications Today


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The Western US is known for its beautiful array of sights, with California being one of the most popular RV rental and trip destinations. Sitting right on the coast, California has it all – from beaches and deserts to mountains and forests. The amount of natural beauty is astounding. Along with the natural beauty, California is home to the Hollywood entertainment industry, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Alcatraz Island. With so many different attractions, it's no wonder why so many people choose the Golden State as a destination for their family trips.
With a plethora of RV parks in the state, it can be hard to narrow down your choices. That's why we've done the hard work for you! We've compiled a list of ten RV parks in California that have great reviews, great amenities, and will provide you with a world-class vacation.
A membership program that invites self-contained RVers to have unique overnight stays.Learn More
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Located in Northern California, near the town of Redding, lies an award-winning park with luxurious amenities. As a Good Sam affiliated campground, it's one of the best RV parks in all of California. The main draw of this park is the close proximity to Lake Shasta, the Shasta Cascades, and the Lake Shasta Caverns. Enjoy a quiet stay under the shade or take advantage of the activities nearby such as boating, hiking, and kayaking.
This RV park is perfect for traveling in comfort, with its pristine bathrooms, a convenience store, a fenced pet park, and a pool and brand new hot tub. When you're not enjoying the many amenities that Mountain Gate RV Park offers, you can head to Mt. Shasta for a breathtaking hike, head to one of the many local wineries and breweries for a day of wine and beer tastings, or head into the city of Redding to spend the day shopping. Staying at this park gives you the best of both worlds when it comes to enjoying California's natural beauty and experiencing city life.
"Nice RV park with large pull-through sites. Very clean and lots of trees for shade! Dog-friendly and a nice dog play area on site…" – Russ, Yelp review
At Coachland RV Park there are several pull-through sites and new back-in sites for your convenience. Along with onsite amenities, enjoy nearby attractions such as Lake Tahoe, Northstar Ski Resort, Sports and Recreation on the Truckee River, or shopping and dining in charming downtown Truckee, CA.
Coachland is your quiet home away from home. When you've got a reservation at Robert Resorts, there's no need to leave your pet at home. Their pet parks are the perfect place for Fido or Fifi to stretch their legs and say hello to other furry friends.
" One of the cleanest RV Parks I've ever been to. Great scenery all around and very worth it. Looking forward to staying here again. " -Google Reviews
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Located in the foothills of the Sierras, this pristine park offers full hookups at all of its RV sites, clean restroom and shower facilities, and plenty of amenities. It's also near a number of exciting attractions such as the Red Hawk Casino, award-winning wineries, and world-class skiing.
If you're interested in exploring the Sierra Valley area, there are plenty of fun things to do near this park. Visit a vineyard to taste homemade wine, test your luck at the Red Hawk Casino, or go for a hike through one of the numerous trails. If you'd like to spend a day or two enjoying the resort, you can hit the pool, play some volleyball or bocce ball, head to the stream for some fishing, or enjoy the weekly potlucks.
"Ponderosa is our go-to Thousand Trails campground. We love coming here and do many times during the summer…" – Robyn, Tripadvisor
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One of the few parks out of 16,000 to receive the Best Rated Park Award in the U.S., Clio's Rivers Edge RV Park is without a doubt one of the best in the country. Located near Graeagle, California, this park is nestled in the perfect spot to get a great view of the Sierra Mountains, as well as an opportunity for horseback riding, golfing, ATVing, and much more. While the great view and the local attractions may be what bring people to Clio's at first, the top-notch service is what keeps them coming back!
This award-winning park offers plenty of things to keep you active. A dog park, playground, volleyball court, putting green, and horseshoes are just the beginning! You'll be able to enjoy the beautiful Sierra Mountains while staying in absolute comfort. Spacious sites, full hookups, free Wi-Fi, and cable tv, and even a personalized RV escort service all ensure that you'll have every need cared for.
"Great park and location! Would give it 6 stars if I could. Probably the most friendly staff that I've ever been around. There is so much to do in the surrounding area…" – Jon, Google review
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Another choice for a luxurious vacation is the Boulder Creek RV Resort, located near the Eastern Sierra Nevada. This park truly lives up to being called a resort; with a pool and hot tub, hot showers, mini-mart, and laundry facilities. It's one of the best long-term RV parks in California; you can stay for an extended period of time without feeling homesick at all!
Boulder Creek RV Resort is a favorite of families all over. Since it's a small, family-run park, they have a host of different events at their park every year, including an annual Easter egg hunt, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving potlucks, and more! It's also the perfect place for avid fishermen, hikers, golfers and rock climbers, with places nearby for all of that and more
"Very well-organized and clean campground. Camp mini-mart was very well stocked for last-minute purchases. Free coffee and muffins in the morning were a nice extra." – Mikkia, Google review
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If you're looking for California campgrounds with a rich history, the 49er RV Ranch may pique your interest. Back in 1852, this site was overflowing with covered wagons belonging to people searching for gold! Today, it's home to a high-quality RV park that offers full hookups, free wi-fi, and a general store.
Not only is this park filled with a rich history, but the surrounding areas are as well! Head to Railtown 1897 State Historic Park to explore the railroad's history, as well as Hollywood's film industry. Visit California's largest vertical chamber, Moaning Cavern, or sightsee in Calaveras Big Trees State Park. When you're not exploring the nearby areas, you can relax at your campsite with complimentary wi-fi and cable tv.
"This is one of the nicest campgrounds we have stayed at. Quite clean, with a lot of trees to shade your RV. The staff is very friendly and helpful. We will be back…" -Mike, Tripadvisor
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Located on five acres on the Yuba River in Sierra City, California is a cozy park that will provide you with relaxation and adventure. Rafting, kayaking, fishing, and hiking are all opportunities awaiting you during a stay at Sierra Skies RV Park. Do a little of everything at this exciting California park, for one of the best trips ever!
If you're looking forward to a relaxing vacation to enjoy nature, this is the park for you! Mountain views, shady trees, and relaxing by the river are all things awaiting you in this pristine park. When you've got your fill of relaxation, you can head to the river for some white water rafting! It's also one of the best California RV parks for extended vacations, as it offers low monthly rates.
"Best little RV park in the high Sierras with fishing, swimming, and gold panning along the N. Yuba River. Family-friendly, mountain bikers' destination- well maintained with laundry, bathhouse, and wireless hotspots on site." – Thomas, Google reviews
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For RV camping on the central coast of California, consider hitting up the Flying Flags RV Resort & Campground. This high-quality resort is a Highway West Experience park that offers bus access, cable tv, a convenience store, a Campfire Cafe, a fitness center, and even free rentals!
This California campground offers luxurious campsites and even "campsites" for the RVer who wants to travel in style. Amenities such as a tv lounge, hot tubs, and a wine/beer bar truly set the standard for luxurious RV resorts.
"The location and amenities are excellent-good pool, clean bathrooms, friendly staff. It's within easy driving distance of Solvang, Santa Barbara, and the Chumash Casino. Lots of local families come for weekends." – Irma, Tripadvisor
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This family-owned park is located in Orland, California, and boasts a calm, quiet facility with top-notch customer service. This "oasis in the valley" is the perfect place for a relaxing home base for your vacation.
This quaint park in Glenn City, California is home to relaxing camping sites, a pool, clubhouse, and a pet area. The surrounding area offers many exciting attractions, historical areas, and museums, such as Bidwell Mansion State Historic Park, Gateway Museum, and Thunderhill Raceway.
"This is the best RV Resort I have been to. It's very beautiful. Nicely set up. It also has a nice pool for people to swim in. The owners and employees are also very helpful and kind. My experience here was outstanding. I plan on going back sometime soon. I recommend staying at Parkway RV Resort." – Channa, Google reviews
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The McCloud RV Resort is located at the base of Mount Shasta, in Northern California's Cascade Range. With the beauty of this mountain range and the surrounding forests and lakes, this park is perfect for the outdoor adventurer in each of us. Best of all, it's only a short distance to some of the best RV dealerships in California.
This is the perfect park for an unforgettable Mt. Shasta camping experience. While you're in the campground, you can enjoy a heated bathhouse, a babbling brook, BBQ areas, and free wi-fi. When you decide to explore the Mt. Shasta area and Shasta-Trinity National Forest, you won't be disappointed. This Northern California park has it all; fishing, hiking, hunting, golf, scenic views; you name it!
"Very clean, green grass, some spots paved, Cool evenings. Another place to escape the heat in the valley." -William, Google reviews
This tranquil park in Northern California is located between Lassen Volcanic National Park and Lake Tahoe, giving you plenty of options for places to visit. The forested mountain setting is the perfect backdrop for any camping trip.
Pioneer RV Park was rated one of the top 300 parks in the country, and for good reason! Over six miles of tranquil forest, free Wi-Fi throughout the entire park, and an on-site dog wash are just a few things that make this park a joy to stay in. There are also plenty of exciting attractions nearby- snowmobiling, mountain biking, geocaching, and gold panning are all in the realm of possibilities!
"Best campground ever. Very clean and comfortable facility. I love the fact that the owners take time to walk around and make sure everything is ok. It is also very calming can't wait till the next visit." – Max, Google reviews
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Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds is home to the famous county fair and horse show. This fair connects the youth with agricultural knowledge and is all wrapped in fun including a carnival with lots of entertainment. The park sits on 105 beautiful acres and is located between the Monterey Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains.
Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds is peaceful and located near beautiful beaches and farm stands. It's a quiet place to unwind but close enough to great stores, tourism spots, and more. Big Sur and Monterey are only about 30-45 miles away making both a great day trip for the family. In addition, Santa Cruz is only 20 miles away.
"Always something fun going in at the fairgrounds. Love that they have bathrooms all over so you don't have to run across the grounds and stand in a long line! The County Fair was great, as usual!" – Amma Karen, Google Review
From visiting beaches to hiking up mountains, from exploring deserts to snowmobiling – it's obvious that California has a lot to offer for an RV trip. Anyone of the 10 RV trailer parks and campgrounds we briefly went over will be the perfect home base for exploring California and checking out some state parks. Book your resort now, and you can start the best RV camping trip of your life in the Golden State, beautiful California!
The top 10 campgrounds we selected all show daily, weekly and monthly rates for you. Pricing will vary.
Pricing will vary. The top 10 RV Parks we selected all display daily, weekly and monthly rates for you.
Staying at an RV Park for a long period of time will vary on the campground & RV Park you choose. View our post for more information.
Yes. The majority of campgrounds we selected in this blog allow pets.


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Looking for a way to flush mount your new 8 button keypad? Here is your solution! Comes complete with countersunk bolts and nylock nuts. Just mount your keypad to this piece and mount that into your application! Simple as that! *KEYPAD NOT INCLUDED
Click here for data sheet: 8 Button Bezel


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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
I picked this horn up 4 years ago from a friend of my lesson teacher at the time.
it depends --- most of the time around $1600-$2,000Jefferson said:Thanks for the kind words.
I like the way the picture using natural light came out, really shows the true colors and how it is worn.
Anyone know a ballpark for what these sell for?


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Access to timely information by all users is a challenge for each healthcare institution. Enormous resources are applied to this end throughout the developed world. Health institutions are faced with a difficult challenge when endeavouring to achieve an effective two-way communication with users.
Health institutions are thus undergoing an intensive transformation of the way they deliver information, adopting information technologies. Effective presentation of services to the public is one of many areas where PandoPad can excel.
Compared to other forms of advertising, the key advantage of digital publishing is that it delivers a message in a dynamic and attractive way, to catch customers' attention. The second key advantage is that it makes it possible to manage the content (i.e. marketing message) in real time!
A PandoPad owner can use it for many purposes – to deliver services to target customers, to inform, to sell, to educate, to entertain, to advertise, to publish, to survey the market, to present, etc.
PandoPad platform unifies software and hardware into a single whole. The goal was to create a unique system that will meet the most demanding challenges in the digital signage field, yet provide a reliable platform for digital signage communications. PandoPad platform can easily be integrated with external third party systems.


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This is the third of 14 films that I was "forced" to watch by my fellow bloggers who participated in my Blogiversary Contest last month. This movie was chosen by Darren. Tnx for the suggestion. Let's see what I thought of it….
"I'll take you to mom no matter what. " – Seok-Woo
Number of Times Seen – 1 (7 May 2017)
Brief Synopsis – As a father and daughter travel to meet her mother, a Zombie epidemic breaks out in South Korea and they must do all the can to survive the outbreak.
My Take on it – As many of you already know, I am usually not a fan of foreign language films but Darren was quite persistent that I watch this film since he knows that I am a fan of zombie genre.
Boy am I glad he did because I really enjoyed this film immensely.
The idea to stage a story like this on a train makes it feel like a Die Hard on a train filled with Zombies and that helps raise the stakes of the danger to all of the characters.
They do a great job of giving us enough information about each of the characters in order to make us care about them.
This helps make us want them to survive even more despite the fact that we know that in a film like this, there is no chance that everyone will make it to the end of the story.
The characters themselves don't feel very stereotypical and they all work quite well together despite the fact that they are all very different in their backgrounds and even their class stature which helps give it a more global feeling as we watch things unfold as a fast pace.
Bottom Line – Enjoyed this film immensely despite the fact that it is in a foreign language. Loved their "take" on a Zombie apocalypse and they do a great job making us care about the characters despite knowing that any of them have the possibility of not making it out alive. The characters don't feel very stereotypical and despite all of them being from diverse backgrounds and socio-economic classes, they all work well together in this story. Recommended!
MovieRob's Favorite Trivia – Train to Busan becomes the first South Korean film to cross the $1 million mark at the Singapore box office. (From IMDB)
Rating – Globe Worthy
Check out my *updated* movie stats here
To see my reviews of Oscar Winning Performances check out this link
To see my reviews of all Oscar Best Picture Winners click here (now complete)
Here is a link to my movie index A-Z


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Cocktail Culture: My Blueberry Buck, The Continental
My Blueberry Buck is a craft cocktail born of innovation and thrift.
Barry Larkin, the bar manager at The Continental in downtown Naples, came up with the drink while trying to put a spin on the traditional Moscow mule, popular on so many bar lists now and known for its crisp taste and that copper mug.
Another drink on The Continental's menu, The Church Key, required fresh blueberries and sage to create a syrup. When the liquid was drained away, Larkin was left with perfectly fine fruits.
Rather than throw them away, he infused a St. Petersburg-based vodka called Banyan Reserve. The seven-day process yields a smooth, fruity liquor that is the basis for My Blueberry Buck. 'My' really means Larkin's and it's his spin on another lesser-known drink called the Blueberry Buck that traditionally includes lemon juice, fresh blueberries, gin and ginger beer.
'This is a fresh drink,' Larkin said. 'Unlike most flavored vodkas on the market, this is all natural.'
Poured over ice that Larkin crushes at the bar with a hammer, the liquor is then mixed with a dash of lime juice and nonalcoholic ginger beer. The result is a refreshingly cool drink served in that iconic copper mug.
The drink is priced at $14 but you can get it half off during happy hour, which goes from 3 to 5 p.m. daily.
Craft cocktails are a staple at The Continental, whose bartenders spent a few months before opening in December 2014 learning how to make craft drinks.
'I free pour everything else in the bar but the craft cocktails. We jigger pour those because it's like baking,' Larkin said. 'If you're a quarter of an ounce off it makes a difference.'
Customers have come to love the creativity, Larkin added, and usually ask for the back story on each drink.
'They're our guinea pigs,' he said.