\ up common* [^ think

\ be come \ them

I it give-n* } so

I do together } was

/ which \^ for ^ shall- 1

/ advantage V^ have ^ usual -ly

71. Logograms Represent Derivative Words as well as Prim-
itives. — It will be noticed that when a logogram represents a primitive
word it also frequently represents one or more of its derivatives. In
printing these in the foregoing table, for the sake of compactness the
termination only of the derivative word is given attached to the

primitive with a hyphen. Thus, represents both ^e and gwen.
Of course, only such derivative words as will not conflict with the
primitive word in meaning are represented by the sign of the
primitive.
72. Position of Horizontal Logograms. — Just as the vowel logo-
grams are written in two positions — on and above the line (see par.
70) — so also may horizontal consonant logograms be written. It will
be noticed that, with few exceptions, logograms are written above the
line to represent words whose accented vowels are of the first place.
The distance above the line at which such vowel and horizontal con-
sonant logograms are written is exactly the height of stroke-/.
THE MANUAL


OF PHONOGRAPHY.
39






Exercise


on Consonant Logograms.
,(•


•


^^


•




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1 sx


.m:^


) J


1 y^


. \


Uv _^ aI


^^x


3(-


•


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K.
*^


^^ ^ ^


V.X


•

4


XI


\ ^


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^


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\


->!-


^


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6.
