(Heller). It is also found in the western and northern parts of the Murman Sea (Birula) and in the
Barents Sea (Hoek); two specimens brought home by the “Dijmphna” were taken in the Kara Sea
in 49 and 100 fm. (Hansen). — On the east coast of America it has been taken from Massachusetts
Bay to Nova Scotia, 40 to 160 fm. (S. I. Smith, M. Rathbun). It is noted from the Sea of Ochotsk
and Unaljaschka (Wosnesenski); and on the west coast of North America it is found in the Bering
Sea and in the Pacific southward to 46° N. L,, 29'/,—350 fm. (Mary Rathbun).
The species is never littoral, it is met with in fjords in depths from scarcely 20 to 60 fm., but
outside these usually in 80 to 300 fm.; it has been taken a single time in 495 fm. It is usually found
in positive bottom-temperatures, but it appears especially from the “Ingolf’s” results and Birula’s
statements (1907) that it can also occur in cold water, down to + 18°. It is obviously rare in the
Kara Sea, though I believe that the two localities from this sea are correctly given by me (they
occurred thus in the collection); that it has not been taken at northern East Greenland shows how-
ever, that it is scarcely so marked an arctic form as various other decapods (Ohlin expresses the
opinion that it probably “ought not to be regarded as a true Arctic form, but rather as a North


Atlantic (and North Pacific) species”, but this view is somewhat exaggerated).
72 CRUSTACEA MALACOSTRACA.
66. Pandalus Montagui Leach.
1814. Pandalus Montagui Leach, Edinburgh Encyclopzedia, VII, p. 432 [teste Calman].
1845. _ annulicornis Kroyer, Naturh. Tidsskr, Ny R., 1. B., p. 460.
