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absent  j  The  council  sits  without  them  ;  Nestorius  refuses  to
appear  ;  The  council  proceeds  to  business  and  condemns  Nestorius  ;
The  Oriental  bishops  arrive  and  open  a  rival  council ;  The  Roman
delegates  arrive  and  subscribe  to  acts  of  Cyrillan  Council ;  The
rivals  ap-^al  to  the  emperor ;  Nestorius  resigns ;  The  Greek  and
Latin  Churches  accept  the  council ;  The  Oriental  Churches  refuse  j
The  spread  of  Nestorianism  in  the  East ;  Dioscorus  and  Eutyches —
their  heresy  5  Eutyches  condemned  by  the  Synod  of  Constantinople  ;
The  ConcUio  Latrocinium ;  The  Fourth  General  Council  summoned  at
Chalcedon  (a.d.  451)  by  Marcian  ;  Condemns  Dioscorus  and  Euty-
ches ;  Arranges  jurisdiction  of  Patriarchate  of  Constantinople  j
Raises  Jerusalem  to  the  dignity  of  the  Patriarchate  ;  Leo's  reception
of  the  Acts  of  the  Council ;  The  Monophysite  heresy  spreads  in
Africa  and  the  East;  The  Fifth  General  Council j  The  Mono-
physites  encouraged  by  Anastasius  and  Theodora ;  Pope  Agapetus
visits  Constantinople  with  Vigilius ;  Vigilius  Pope  ;  The  contro-
versy "  of  the  Three  Chapters  "  j  Vigilius  summoned  to  Constanti-
nople ;  His  vacillation  ;  The  Fifth  General  Council  summoned  at
Constantinople  (a.d.  553);  Vigilius  excommunicated;  His  sub-
mission and  death;  The  Sixth  General  Council;  Sergius  of  Con-
stantinople starts  the  Monothelite  heresy;  Heraclius  desires  to
reconcile  the  Monophysites  on  this  basis  ;  Cyrus  of  Alexandria  par-
tially succeeds  ;  Opposed  by  Sophronius  of  Jerusalem  ;  Pope
Honorius  writes  in  defence  of  the  Monothelite  heresy  ;  The  Ecthesis
of  Heraclius  ;  The  Type  of  Constans  IL  ;  The  Pope  carried  prisoner
to  Constantinople  anu  banished  ;  The  Sixth  General  Council  sum-
moned at  Constantinople  (a.d.  680)  ;  The  Monothelite  heresy
condemned  ;  Pope  Honorius  and  others  condemned  by  name  ;  The
i^inisext  Council  213


CHAPTER  XXVin.
