In conclusion, a word may be said in regard to a
choice of occupation.^ Sometimes heredity determines
that by pronouncing unmistakably in favor
owupation ^^ * certain pursuit. At other times environ-
ment may plainly mark out an occupation,
as, for instance, when a young man has before him an
attractive opportunity to continue the successful busi-
ness or profession of a father, relative or friend. But
ordinarily it makes small difference to a young man in
what direction he turns his energy. A well-trained
mind is capable in almost any direction. He should
intelligently survey the field, try to form an estimate
of the possibilities of future development in a givwi
occupation for the next fifty years, take account of his
tastes and capacities as he understands them, then
make his decision and seek for an opportunity. If
experience plainly proves the decision wrong, he should
not hesitate to change; but as a rule changes should
not be made, and will be unnecessary if proper con-
siderp,tion has been given. It is regularly unwise to
stay long in some other occupation taken up as a make-

^ For aa interesting attempt to devise a scientific basis for such
choices see Frank Parsons, "Choosing a Vocation."



350 SOCIOLOGY

shift. The energy of early manhood should be exerted
m permanent directions, and not be allowed to waste
itself in work on which the highest ambitions are not
set.
