374. The .whole of North America was formerly
pouessed Vy the Indians ; but they have gradually been
fliminifthed by wars and new diseases^ as the number of
white pec»le has increased.
375. Many tribes still remain in various parts of
North America^ which are really independent nations*
They hold their lands^ and are govemea by their chiefs^
aoocxrding to their own laws.
376. Most of the Indians of North America are tall^
well formed^ active, intelligent^ and distinguished for
boldness and native eloquence.
377* ^c northern and north-eastern coasts are in-
habited chiefly by the Esquimaux. They are dwarfish^
dull^ and filthy ; but mild in their character, and more
diflposed to receive instruction than many other tribes.
378. The Knistenoes and Chipew^ans inhabit the
interior of the northern parts. Tne Knistenoes are the
most intelligent, mild, and honest.
379. The Sioux, Pawnee^ and Osage Indians, found
on the Missouri and its branches^ are the most robust
and warlike tribes.
380. The Snake Indians of the WestemTerritory are
mild and inoflensive in their character. This is also
said of most of the tribes beyond the Rocky Mountains^
called Flatheads, from the natness of their skulls^ pro-
duced by pressing the head in in&ncy.
381.
«. There are several powerful tribes in the Arkansaw Territory



IM niBOBimim 09 oouiraBOttb

■od in Mexico. Some of them use bones^ takn fton the im-
meute herds whidi are fomid wfld.
b. Some Indian nadoiiB in Mesdco hste been paitiiUj ctvitiied,
and are now governed by Catholic prieilv. Others life in towns
by themselves, with an Indian governor appointed by the Spa-
niards.
c. The most important tribes within the Ui^ted States are
those which are found between the Ohio and the Onlf of Modco
—the Cherokees, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creelai.
