Party Annex % for ratification emissions limit (2012) emissions limit (2020) Signed Ratification / Acceptance Amendment acceptance Notes Afghanistan 25 March 2013 Albania 1 April 2005 Algeria 16 February 2005 28 September 2015 Angola 8 May 2007 Antigua and Barbuda 16 March 1998 3 November 1998 23 September 2016 Argentina 16 March 1998 28 September 2001 1 December 2015 Armenia 25 April 2003 31 March 2017 Australia I, II 2.1 % + 8 % − 0.5 % 29 April 1998 3 December 2007 9 November 2016 Austria I, II 0.4 % − 8 % (− 13 %) − 20 % 24 September 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Azerbaijan 28 September 2000 1 July 2015 Bahamas 9 April 1999 4 November 2015 Bahrain 31 January 2006 Bangladesh 22 October 2001 13 November 2013 Barbados 7 August 2000 14 August 2013 Belarus - none − 12 % 26 August 2005 Belgium I, II 0.8 % − 8 % (− 7.5 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Belize 26 September 2003 24 July 2018 Benin 25 February 2002 Bhutan 26 August 2002 29 September 2015 Bolivia 9 July 1998 30 November 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina 16 April 2007 Botswana 8 August 2003 7 March 2016 Brazil 29 April 1998 23 August 2002 13 February 2018 Brunei 20 August 2009 14 November 2014 Bulgaria 0.6 % − 8 % − 20 % 18 September 1998 15 August 2002 21 December 2017 Burkina Faso 31 March 2005 29 November 2016 Burundi 18 October 2001 Cambodia 22 August 2002 17 November 2015 Cameroon 28 August 2002 Cape Verde 10 February 2006 Central African Republic 18 March 2008 Chad 18 August 2009 Chile 17 June 1998 26 August 2002 10 November 2015 China 29 May 1998 30 August 2002 2 June 2014 Hong Kong: applied since 8 April 2003 Macao: applied since 14 January 2008 Colombia 30 November 2001 Comoros 10 April 2008 7 September 2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo 23 March 2005 Republic of the Congo 12 February 2007 14 May 2015 Cook Islands 16 September 1998 27 August 2001 Costa Rica 27 April 1998 9 August 2002 21 September 2016 Côte d'Ivoire 23 April 2007 Croatia - − 5 % − 20 % 11 March 1999 27 April 2007 21 December 2017 Cuba 15 March 1999 30 April 2002 28 December 2016 Cyprus - none − 20 % 16 July 1999 10 December 2015 Czech Republic 1.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 23 November 1998 15 November 2001 21 December 2017 Denmark I, II 0.4 % − 8 % (− 21 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Greenland: applied Faroe Islands: not applied Djibouti 12 March 2002 23 September 2014 Dominica 25 January 2005 Dominican Republic 12 February 2002 21 September 2016 Ecuador 15 January 1999 13 January 2000 20 April 2015 Egypt 15 March 1999 12 January 2005 El Salvador 8 June 1998 13 January 2000 Equatorial Guinea 16 August 2000 Eritrea 28 July 2005 3 May 2018 Estonia 0.3 % − 8 % − 20 % 3 December 1998 14 October 2002 21 December 2017 Ethiopia 14 April 2005 26 June 2015 European Union I, II − 8 % − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 All ratifications of the 15 then - EU - members and the EU itself were deposited simultaneously. For the purpose of satisfying the entry - into - force conditions, the EU 's ratification was not counted. Fiji 17 September 1998 17 September 1998 19 September 2017 Finland I, II 0.4 % − 8 % (0 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 16 November 2017 France I, II 2.7 % − 8 % (0 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 30 November 2017 French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion: applied French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern Territories, Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon: not applied Gabon 12 December 2006 1 December 2017 Gambia 1 June 2001 7 November 2016 Georgia 16 June 1999 Germany I, II 7.4 % − 8 % (− 21 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Ghana 30 May 2003 Greece I, II 0.6 % − 8 % (+ 25 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Grenada 6 August 2002 1 April 2015 Guatemala 10 July 1998 5 October 1999 Guinea 7 September 2000 6 April 2016 Guinea - Bissau 18 November 2005 Guyana 5 August 2003 23 December 2014 Haiti 6 July 2005 Honduras 25 February 1999 19 July 2000 11 April 2014 Hungary 0.5 % − 6 % − 20 % 21 August 2002 1 October 2015 Iceland I, II 0.0 % + 10 % − 20 % 23 May 2002 7 October 2015 India 26 August 2002 8 August 2017 Indonesia 13 July 1998 3 December 2004 30 September 2014 Iran 22 August 2005 Iraq 28 July 2009 Ireland I, II 0.2 % − 8 % (+ 13 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Israel 16 December 1998 15 March 2004 Italy I, II 3.1 % − 8 % (− 6.5 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 18 July 2016 Jamaica 28 June 1999 Japan I, II 8.5 % − 6 % none 28 April 1998 4 June 2002 Jordan 17 January 2003 Kazakhstan I (dec.) - none − 5 % 12 March 1999 19 June 2009 Kenya 25 February 2005 7 April 2014 Kiribati 7 September 2000 11 February 2016 North Korea 27 April 2005 South Korea 25 September 1998 8 November 2002 27 May 2015 Kuwait 11 March 2005 Kyrgyzstan 13 May 2003 Laos 6 February 2003 Latvia 0.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 14 December 1998 5 July 2002 21 December 2017 Lebanon 13 November 2006 Lesotho 6 September 2000 Liberia 5 November 2002 17 August 2015 Libya 24 August 2006 Liechtenstein 0.0 % − 8 % − 16 % 29 June 1998 3 December 2004 23 February 2015 Lithuania - − 8 % − 20 % 21 September 1998 3 January 2003 22 November 2017 Luxembourg I, II 0.1 % − 8 % (− 28 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 September 2017 Macedonia 18 November 2004 Madagascar 24 September 2003 1 October 2015 Malawi 26 October 2001 29 June 2017 Malaysia 12 March 1999 4 September 2002 12 April 2017 Maldives 16 March 1998 30 December 1998 1 July 2015 Mali 27 January 1999 28 March 2002 7 December 2015 Malta - none − 20 % 17 April 1998 11 November 2001 21 December 2017 Marshall Islands 17 March 1998 11 August 2003 7 May 2015 Mauritania 22 July 2005 Mauritius 9 May 2001 5 September 2013 Mexico 9 June 1998 7 September 2000 23 September 2014 Federated States of Micronesia 17 March 1998 21 June 1999 19 February 2014 Moldova 22 April 2003 Monaco 0.0 % − 8 % − 22 % 29 April 1998 27 February 2006 27 December 2013 Mongolia 15 December 1999 Montenegro 4 June 2007 Morocco 25 January 2002 5 September 2014 Mozambique 18 January 2005 Myanmar 13 August 2003 19 September 2017 Namibia 4 September 2003 17 February 2015 Nauru 16 August 2001 1 December 2014 Nepal 16 September 2005 Netherlands I, II 1.2 % − 8 % (− 6 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 22 November 2017 Aruba: not applied Curaçao: not applied Sint Maarten: not applied Caribbean Netherlands: not applied New Zealand I, II 0.2 % 0 % none 22 May 1998 19 December 2002 30 November 2015 Tokelau: not applied Nicaragua 7 July 1998 18 November 1999 Niger 23 October 1998 30 September 2004 1 August 2018 Nigeria 10 December 2004 Niue 8 December 1998 6 May 1999 Norway I, II 0.3 % + 1 % − 16 % 29 April 1998 30 May 2002 12 June 2014 Oman 19 January 2005 Pakistan 11 January 2005 31 October 2017 Palau 10 December 1999 10 March 2015 Panama 8 June 1998 5 March 1999 29 September 2015 Papua New Guinea 2 March 1999 28 March 2002 Paraguay 25 August 1998 27 August 1999 Peru 13 November 1998 12 September 2002 24 September 2014 Philippines 15 April 1998 20 November 2003 13 April 2016 Poland 3.0 % − 6 % − 20 % 15 July 1998 13 December 2002 Portugal I, II 0.3 % − 8 % (+ 27 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 22 November 2017 Qatar 11 January 2005 Romania 1.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 5 January 1999 19 March 2001 3 May 2016 Russia 17.4 % 0 % none 11 March 1999 18 November 2004 Rwanda 22 July 2004 20 November 2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 April 2008 25 October 2016 Saint Lucia 16 March 1998 20 August 2003 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19 March 1998 31 December 2004 Samoa 16 March 1998 27 November 2000 18 September 2015 San Marino 28 April 2010 4 August 2015 Sao Tome and Principe 24 July 2008 Saudi Arabia 31 January 2005 Senegal 20 July 2001 Serbia 24 September 2007 30 June 2017 Seychelles 20 March 1998 22 July 2002 15 July 2015 Sierra Leone 10 November 2006 Singapore 12 April 2006 23 September 2014 Slovakia 0.4 % − 8 % − 20 % 26 February 1999 31 May 2002 16 November 2017 Slovenia - − 8 % − 20 % 21 October 1998 2 August 2002 21 December 2017 Solomon Islands 29 September 1998 13 March 2003 5 September 2014 Somalia 26 July 2010 South Africa 31 July 2002 7 May 2015 Spain I, II 1.9 % − 8 % (+ 15 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Sri Lanka 3 September 2002 2 December 2015 Sudan 2 November 2004 3 February 2014 Suriname 25 September 2006 Swaziland 13 January 2006 21 September 2016 Sweden I, II 0.4 % − 8 % (+ 4 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Switzerland I, II 0.3 % − 8 % − 15.8 % 16 March 1998 9 July 2003 28 August 2015 Syria 27 January 2006 Tajikistan 5 January 2009 Tanzania 26 August 2002 Thailand 2 February 1999 28 August 2002 1 September 2015 Timor - Leste 14 October 2008 Togo 2 July 2004 Tonga 14 January 2008 Trinidad and Tobago 7 January 1999 28 January 1999 6 August 2015 Tunisia 22 January 2003 Turkey - none none 28 May 2009 Turkmenistan 28 September 1998 11 January 1999 Tuvalu 16 November 1998 16 November 1998 4 December 2014 Uganda 25 March 2002 8 July 2015 Ukraine - 0 % − 24 % 15 March 1999 12 April 2004 United Arab Emirates 26 January 2005 26 April 2013 United Kingdom I, II 4.3 % − 8 % (− 12.5 %) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 17 November 2017 Guernsey and Isle of Man, applied since 4 April 2005; Gibraltar, since 2 January 2007; Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Jersey, since 7 March 2007. Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia: not applied Uruguay 29 July 1998 5 February 2001 Uzbekistan 20 November 1998 12 October 1999 Vanuatu 17 July 2001 15 March 2018 Venezuela 18 February 2005 1 March 2018 Vietnam 3 December 1998 25 September 2002 22 June 2015 Yemen 15 September 2004 Zambia 5 August 1998 7 July 2006 Zimbabwe 30 June 2009 20 April 2016 Totals I: 38 + EU II: 21 + EU 33 (63.9 %) - %: 31 (24) 0 %: 3 (5) + %: 3 (8) 192 (incl. EU) 114
when did the united kingdom and northern ireland sign the kyoto protocol
29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998 29 April 1998