In recitals 47 to 67 of the Rescue Decision, and in recital 50 of the Opening Decision, the Commission has already assessed the measures under scrutiny and concluded that Measures 1, 3 and 4 constituted State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty.
[…], qui bénéficiait alors de facto de l'exclusivité, a entamé sa vérification préalable en octobre 2016, mais a mis fin à la procédure en novembre 2016 sans présenter d'offre.