Article: As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.

Question: In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
2013
Artikel: Från och med 2012[uppdatering] fortsatte forskningen inom många områden. Universitetets ordförande John Jenkins beskrev sin förhoppning om att Notre Dame skulle bli "en av de främsta forskningsinstitutionerna i världen" i sitt installationsanförande. Universitetet har många tvärvetenskapliga institut som ägnar sig åt forskning inom olika områden, bland annat Medeltidsinstitutet, Kellogginstitutet för internationella studier, Krocinstitutet för internationella fredsstudier och Centrum för sociala angelägenheter. Nyligen forskning omfattar arbete om familjekonflikter och barnutveckling, genomkartläggning, det ökande handelsunderskottet i USA med Kina, studier i fluidmekanik, beräkningsvetenskap och teknik, och marknadsföringstrender på Internet. Från och med 2013 är universitetet hem för Notre Dame Global Adaption Index som rankar länder årligen baserat på hur sårbara de är för klimatförändringar och hur förberedda de är att anpassa sig. Fråga: Vilket år började Notre Dame vara värd för det globala anpassningsindexet?
Article: As of 2012[update], research continued in many areas. University chairman John Jenkins described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the top research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many interdisciplinary institutes dedicated to research in various fields, including the Medieval Institute, Kellogg Institute of International Studies, Kroc Institute of International Peace Studies and the Centre for Social Affairs. Recent research includes work on family conflicts and child development, surveying, the increasing trade deficit in the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and technology, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt. Question: What year did Notre Dame start hosting the global adaptation index?
2013
2013