Background: Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (French: [pjeR bu.le:z]; 26 March 1925 - 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor, writer and founder of institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of the post-war classical music world. Born in Montbrison in the Loire department of France, the son of an engineer, Boulez studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Olivier Messiaen, and privately with Andree Vaurabourg and Rene Leibowitz. He began his professional career in the late 1940s as Music Director of the Renaud-Barrault theatre company in Paris.
Context: Pierre Boulez was born on 26 March 1925, in Montbrison, a small town in the Loire department of east-central France, to Leon and Marcelle (nee Calabre) Boulez. He was the third of four children: an older sister, Jeanne (b. 1922) and younger brother, Roger (b. 1936) were preceded by a first child, also called Pierre (b. 1920), who died in infancy. Leon (1891-1969), an engineer and technical director of a steel factory, is described by biographers as an authoritarian figure, but with a strong sense of fairness; Marcelle (1897-1985) as an outgoing, good-humoured woman, who deferred to her husband's strict Catholic beliefs whilst not necessarily sharing them. The family prospered, moving in 1929 from the apartment above a pharmacy at 29 rue Tupinerie, where Boulez was born, to a comfortable detached house at 46 avenue d'Alsace-Lorraine, where he spent most of his childhood.  From the age of seven he went to school at the Institut Victor de Laprade, a Catholic seminary where the thirteen-hour school day was filled with study and prayer. By the age of fifteen he was sceptical about religion ("what struck me most was that it was so mechanical: there was a total absence of genuine conviction behind it") and by eighteen he had repudiated Catholicism, although later in life he described himself as an agnostic.  As a child he took piano lessons, played chamber music with local amateurs and sang in the school choir. After completing the first part of his baccalaureate a year early he spent the academic year of 1940-41 at the Pensionnat St. Louis, a boarding school in nearby St. Etienne. The following year he took classes in advanced mathematics at the University of Lyon with a view to gaining admission to the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. His father hoped this would lead to a career in engineering. He was in Lyon when the Vichy government fell and the Germans took over. The city became a centre of the resistance and Boulez later recalled the terrible reprisals: "when there was a bomb in a cafe where the military had been drinking next day there was a poster saying hostages had been shot. It was not a gentle time, and nothing to eat, and terribly cold."  It was in Lyon that he first heard an orchestra, saw his first operas (Boris Godunov and Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg) and met the well-known soprano Ninon Vallin, who asked him to accompany her in arias from Aida and La Damnation de Faust. Impressed by his ability, she persuaded Leon to allow his son to apply to the Conservatoire in Lyon, but the selection board rejected him. Boulez was determined to pursue a career in music. The following year, with his sister's support in the face of opposition from his father, he studied the piano and harmony privately with Lionel de Pachmann (son of the pianist Vladimir). "Our parents were strong, but finally we were stronger than they," Boulez would later say. In fact, when he moved to Paris in the autumn of 1943, hoping to enrol at the Paris Conservatoire, Leon accompanied him, helped him to find a room (at 14 rue Oudinot, near the Invalides) and subsidised him until he could earn a living. CANNOTANSWER
Question: How did the examiner's report describe Boulez?. Whats the answer?
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Bakgrund: Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (franska: [pjeR bu.le:z]; 26 mars 1925 - 5 januari 2016) var en fransk kompositör, dirigent, författare och grundare av institutioner. Han var en av efterkrigstidens klassiska musikvärlds dominerande gestalter. Född i Montbrison i Loire-departementet i Frankrike, son till en ingenjör, studerade Boulez vid Conservatoire de Paris med Olivier Messiaen, och privat med Andree Vaurabourg och Rene Leibowitz. Han började sin professionella karriär i slutet av 1940-talet som musikdirektör för teatersällskapet Renaud-Barrault i Paris. Sammanhang: Pierre Boulez föddes den 26 mars 1925 i Montbrison, en liten stad i Loiredepartementet i östra centrala Frankrike, till Leon och Marcelle (nee Calabre) Boulez. Han var det tredje av fyra barn: en äldre syster, Jeanne (f. 1922) och yngre bror, Roger (f. 1936) föregicks av ett första barn, även kallat Pierre (f. 1920), som dog i späd ålder. Leon (1891-1969), ingenjör och teknisk chef för en stålfabrik, beskrivs av biografier som en auktoritär figur, men med stark känsla för rättvisa; Marcelle (1897-1985) som en utåtriktad, väldövad kvinna, som sköt upp till makens stränga katolska tro samtidigt som hon inte nödvändigtvis delade dem. Familjen blomstrade, flyttade 1929 från lägenheten ovanför ett apotek på 29 rue Tupinerie, där Boulez föddes, till ett bekvämt egnahemshus vid 46 avenue d'Alsace-Lorraine, där han tillbringade större delen av sin barndom. Från sju års ålder gick han i skola vid Institut Victor de Laprade, ett katolskt seminarium där den tretton timmar långa skoldagen fylldes med studier och bön. Vid femton års ålder var han skeptisk till religionen ("det som slog mig mest var att den var så mekanisk: det fanns en total avsaknad av äkta övertygelse bakom den") och vid arton års ålder hade han tillbakavisat katolicismen, även om han senare i livet beskrev sig själv som en agnostiker. Som barn tog han pianolektioner, spelade kammarmusik med lokala amatörer och sjöng i skolkören. Efter att ha avslutat den första delen av sin baccalaureate ett år tidigt tillbringade han läsåret 1940-41 på Pensionnat St Louis, en internatskola i närbelägna St Etienne. Året därpå tog han lektioner i avancerad matematik vid universitetet i Lyon i syfte att få tillträde till Ecole Polytechnique i Paris. Hans far hoppades att detta skulle leda till en karriär inom ingenjörsvetenskap. Han var i Lyon när Vichyregeringen föll och tyskarna tog över. Staden blev ett centrum för motståndsrörelsen och Boulez erinrade sig senare de fruktansvärda repressalierna: "när det fanns en bomb på ett kafé där militären hade druckit nästa dag fanns en affisch där det stod att gisslan hade skjutits. Det var ingen mild tid, och ingenting att äta, och förfärligt kallt.» Det var i Lyon som han först hörde en orkester, såg sina första operor (Boris Godunov och Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg) och träffade den välkända sopranen Ninon Vallin, som bad honom följa med henne i arior från Aida och La Damnation de Faust. Imponerad av hans förmåga övertalade hon Leon att låta hans son söka till Conservatoire i Lyon, men uttagningsnämnden avvisade honom. Boulez var fast besluten att satsa på en karriär inom musiken. Året därpå studerade han med sin systers stöd inför motstånd från sin far pianot och harmonin privat med Lionel de Pachmann (son till pianisten Vladimir). "Våra föräldrar var starka, men till slut var vi starkare än de", skulle Boulez senare säga. När han på hösten 1943 flyttade till Paris i hopp om att få anmäla sig till Paris Conservatoire, följde Leon med honom, hjälpte honom att hitta ett rum (på 14 rue Oudinot, nära Invaliderna) och subventionerade honom tills han kunde försörja sig. CANNOTANSWER Fråga: Hur beskrev examinatorns rapport Boulez?. Vad är svaret?
Background: Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (French: [pjeR bu.le:z]; 26 March 1925 - 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor, writer and founder of institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of the postwar classical music world. Born in Montbrison, Loire Department of France, the son of an engineer, Boulez at the Conservatoire de Paris studied with Olivier Messiaen, and privately with Andree Vaurabourg and Rene Leibowitz. He began his professional career in the late 1940s as the music director of the Renaud-Barrault Theatre Society in Paris. Context: Pierre Boulez was born on 26 March 1925 in Montbrison, a small town in the Loire Department in eastern central France, to Leon and Marcelle (nee Calabre) Boulez. He was the third of four children: an older sister, Jeanne (b. 1922) and younger brother, Roger (b. 1936) was preceded by a first child, also known as Pierre (b. 1920), who died in infancy. Leon (1891-1969), engineer and technical director of a steel factory, is described by biographies as an authoritarian figure, but with a strong sense of justice; Marcelle (1897-1985) as an outgoing, well-baptized woman, who postponed to her husband's strict Catholic faith while not necessarily sharing them. The family flourished, moving in 1929 from the apartment above a pharmacy at 29 rue Tupinerie, where Boulez was born, to a comfortable detached house at 46 avenue d'Alsace-Lorraine, where he spent most of his childhood. From the age of seven, he attended school at the Institut Victor de Laprade, a Catholic seminary where the thirteen-hour school day was filled with study and prayer. At the age of fifteen he was skeptical of religion ("what struck me the most was that it was so mechanical: there was a total lack of genuine conviction behind it") and by the age of eighteen he had rejected Catholicism, although later in life he described himself as an agnostic. As a child, he took piano lessons, played chamber music with local amateurs, and sang in the school choir. After finishing the first part of his baccalaureate a year early, he spent the 1940-41 school year at Pensionnat St. Louis, a boarding school in nearby St. Etienne. The following year he took lessons in advanced mathematics at the University of Lyon in order to gain access to the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. His father hoped this would lead to a career in engineering. He was in Lyon when the Vichy government fell and the Germans took over. The city became a center of the resistance and Boulez later recalled the terrible reprisals: "when there was a bomb in a cafe where the military had been drinking the next day, there was a poster saying the hostages had been shot. It was no mild time, and nothing to eat, and terribly cold." It was in Lyon that he first heard an orchestra, saw his first operas (Boris Godunov and Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg) and met the well-known soprano Ninon Vallin, who asked him to accompany her in arias from Aida and La Damnation de Faust. Impressed by his ability, she persuaded Leon to allow his son to apply to the Conservatoire in Lyon, but the Selection Board rejected him. Boulez was determined to pursue a career in music. The following year, with his sister's support, he studied with his father the piano and harmony privately with Lionel de Pachmann (son of pianist Vladimir). "Our parents were strong, but in the end we were stronger than they," Boulez would later say. When, in the fall of 1943, he moved to Paris hoping to register for the Paris Conservatoire, Leon accompanied him, helping him find a room (on 14 rue Oudinot, near the Invalids) and subsidizing him until he could make a living. CANNOTANSWER Question: How did the examiner's report describe Boulez?. What's the answer?
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