Spanish conquest of the Iberian part of Navarre was commenced by Ferdinand II of Aragon and completed by Charles V in a series of military campaigns extending from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in the Navarre to the north of the Pyrenees. Ferdinand the Catholic was in 1512 both king of Aragon and regent of Castile. When Pope Julius II declared a Holy League against France in late 1511, Navarre tried to remain neutral. Ferdinand used this as an excuse to attack Navarre, conquering it while its potential protector France was beset by England, Venice, and Ferdinand's Italian armies. Several attempts were made to reconquer Iberian Navarre starting right after the Castilian invasion , notably a halfhearted reconquest attempt in 1516 and a fully-fledged French-Navarrese reconquest campaign in 1521. All were defeated by the Spanish, and clashes came to halt to the north of the Pyrenees in 1528, when the Spanish troops withdrew from Lower Navarre. The Treaty of Cambrai between Spain and France in 1529 sealed the division of Navarre along the Pyrenees, while the independent Kingdom of Navarre survived in Lower Navarre ruled by the lineage of the Albrets united to their principality of Béarn, showing close links with France. The kingdom was absorbed into France in 1620 .

Which came first, the Treaty of Cambrai or the absorption of Navarre by France?
Treaty of Cambrai
Den spanska erövringen av den iberiska delen av Navarra påbörjades av Ferdinand II av Aragonien och fullbordades av Karl V i en rad militära fälttåg som sträckte sig från 1512 till 1524, medan kriget varade till 1528 i Navarra norr om Pyrenéerna. Ferdinand den katolske var 1512 både kung av Aragonien och regent av Kastilien. När påven Julius II förklarade ett heligt förbund mot Frankrike i slutet av 1511 försökte Navarra förbli neutral. Ferdinand använde detta som en ursäkt för att anfalla Navarra, erövra den medan dess potentiella beskyddare Frankrike ansattes av England, Venedig och Ferdinands italienska arméer. Flera försök gjordes att återerövra Iberiska Navarra med början direkt efter den kastilianska invasionen, framför allt ett halvhjärtat återerövringsförsök 1516 och ett fullfjädrat fransk-navarreseåtererövringståg 1521. Alla besegrades av spanjorerna, och sammandrabbningar kom att upphöra norr om Pyrenéerna 1528, då de spanska trupperna drog sig tillbaka från Nedre Navarra. Fördraget i Cambrai mellan Spanien och Frankrike 1529 beseglade delningen av Navarra längs Pyrenéerna, medan det självständiga Kungariket Navarra överlevde i Nedre Navarra som styrdes av Albrets ätt förenade till sitt furstendöme Béarn, vilket visade på nära band med Frankrike. Kungadömet absorberades till Frankrike 1620 . Vilket kom först, Cambraifördraget eller Frankrikes övertagande av Navarra?
The Spanish conquest of the Iberian part of Navarre began by Ferdinand II of Aragon and was completed by Charles V in a series of military campaigns ranging from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in Navarre north of the Pyrenees. Ferdinand the Catholic was in 1512 both king of Aragon and regent of Castile. When Pope Julius II declared a holy covenant against France in late 1511, Navarre attempted to remain neutral. Ferdinand used this as an excuse to attack Navarra, conquering it while its potential patron France was beset by England, Venice and Ferdinand's Italian armies. Several attempts were made to recapture Iberian Navarra starting immediately after the Castilian invasion, notably a half-hearted reconquest attempt in 1516 and a full-fledged French-navar recapture train in 1521. All were defeated by the Spanish, and clashes came to an end north of the Pyrenees in 1528, when the Spanish troops withdrew from Lower Navarra. The Treaty of Cambrai between Spain and France in 1529 sealed the division of Navarre along the Pyrenees, while the independent Kingdom of Navarre survived in Lower Navarre ruled by the line of Albret united into its principality of Béarn, showing close ties with France. The kingdom was absorbed to France in 1620 . Which came first, the Cambrai Treaty or France's takeover of Navarra?
Cambraifördraget
The Cambrai Treaty