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Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain. ||||| Google has been hit with a record-breaking €4.3 billion ($5 billion) fine by EU regulators for breaking antitrust laws. The European Commission says Google has abused its Android market dominance in three key areas. Google has been bundling its search engine and Chrome apps into the operating system. Google has also blocked phone makers from creating devices that run forked versions of Android, and it “made payments to certain large manufacturers and mobile network operators” to exclusively bundle the Google search app on handsets. 
  
 The European Commission now wants Google to bring its “illegal conduct to an end in an effective manner within 90 days of the decision.” That means Google will need to stop forcing manufacturers to preinstall Chrome and Google search in order to offer the Google Play Store on handsets. Google will also need to stop preventing phone makers from using forked versions of Android, as the commission says Google “did not provide any credible evidence that Android forks would be affected by technical failures or fail to support apps.” Google’s illegal payments for app bundling ceased in 2014 after the EU started to look into the issue. 
  
 Fine of €4,34 bn to @Google for 3 types of illegal restrictions on the use of Android. In this way it has cemented the dominance of its search engine. Denying rivals a chance to innovate and compete on the merits. It’s illegal under EU antitrust rules. @Google now has to stop it — Margrethe Vestager (@vestager) July 18, 2018 Google will appeal the EU decision 
  
 Google now says it will appeal the decision. “Android has created more choice for everyone, not less. A vibrant ecosystem, rapid innovation, and lower prices are classic hallmarks of robust competition,” says a Google spokesperson in a statement to The Verge. “We will appeal the Commission’s decision.” Google is also warning that the EU’s decision may affect the free business model of Android in the future. 
  
 The European Commission has been investigating Android more closely over the past year after rivals complained that Google has been abusing its market dominance in software that runs on smartphones. FairSearch originally filed a complaint against Google back in 2013, and the group included competitors like Nokia, Microsoft, and Oracle. Former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer also called Google a “monopoly” at the time, one that authorities should control. While Google and Microsoft ended their Android patent disagreements a few years ago, that hasn’t stopped the EU from investigating the original allegations. 
  
 The $5 billion fine dwarfs Google’s previous $2.7 billion record-breaking fine from the EU last year over manipulated search results. Google is still appealing that particular judgment in a back-and-forth that’s expected to last years. Facebook, Intel, and Microsoft have all faced significant anti-competition fines from the European Commission. Microsoft was famously fined twice by the EU after the software maker failed to include a browser ballot in a Windows 7 update. Apple was also ordered to pay back $15.4 billion in taxes to the European Union. 
  
 EU antitrust tech fines Ranking Company Year Amount Ranking Company Year Amount 1 Google 2018 €4.34 billion 2 Google 2017 €2.42 billion 3 Intel 2009 €1.06 billion 4 Microsoft 2008 €899 million 5 Microsoft 2013 €561 million 6 Facebook 2017 €110 million 
  
 The EU has a long history of issuing significant fines 
  
 Android has long been considered open-source software, but Google has slowly been adding key components into its Google Play Services software and associated agreements. Alongside anti-fragmentation agreements to keep manufacturers on Google’s version of Android, most Android handsets (outside of China) now ship with Google’s software and services bundled on them. 
  
 The EU has now ordered Google to adhere to its judgment within 90 days and unbundle search and Chrome from its Android offering. With Google appealing the decision, the legal process is likely to run for many years ahead. While many had expected Google to face its own “Microsoft moment,” the EU doesn’t seem to be forcing any strong future oversight on Android or asking Google to modify its software to include a ballot for alternative browsers or search engines. 
  
 This decision seems to be more about preventing Google from bundling its services to Android, than forcing the company to change Android significantly. Phone manufacturers will still be free to bundle Chrome and Google search apps if they wish, but they won’t be forced to do so, and they’ll be free to offer devices with forked versions of Android. |||||
– "We want Google to end its illegal behavior," says EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager, per the Guardian, and the regulator hopes a record $5.06 billion fine will compel it to do so. Described by the Wall Street Journal as the EU's "sharpest rebuke yet" to the power wielded by the upper echelon of tech companies, the bloc on Wednesday imposed the fine and ordered Google to stop pushing its apps in a way that stymies competitors. It has 90 days to comply or parent company Alphabet could be hit with additional fines of up to 5% of its average daily turnover. Google says it will appeal. The Journal explains that all but about 20% of all smartphones run on the Android operating system, and the allegation was that Google used that dominance as leverage to push its own apps. The Verge outlines the three alleged practices the regulator viewed as illegal and detrimental to competitors, two of which are allegedly still active: that Google stipulated that Android device manufacturers could only incorporate access to Google's Play store if it shipped those devices with the Google Search app and Chrome browser pre-installed, and that it barred manufacturers from using "forked" versions of Android. Bloomberg offers a very clear primer on the issue, starting with how Android became so dominant in the first place and recapping the record fine the EU hit Google with last year. The BBC notes paying the fine wouldn't be a massive blow to Alphabet should it have to pay it; its cash holdings at the end of Q1 were a hair over $100 billion.
Skriv en sammanfattning baserad på denna artikel: Fokuserade kryp är samlingar av ofta uppdaterade webbkrypdata från smala (i motsats till breda eller breda) webbkryp, ofta fokuserade på en enda domän eller underdomän. Google har drabbats av ett rekordstort böter på 4,3 miljarder euro (5 miljarder dollar) av EU:s tillsynsmyndigheter för brott mot antitrustlagstiftningen. EU-kommissionen säger att Google har missbrukat sin dominerande ställning på Android-marknaden inom tre nyckelområden. Google har kopplat ihop sin sökmotor och Chrome-appar till operativsystemet. Google har också blockerat telefontillverkare från att skapa enheter som kör gaffelversioner av Android, och det “gjorde betalningar till vissa stora tillverkare och mobila nätverksoperatörer” att uteslutande bunta Googles sökapp på telefoner. EU-kommissionen vill nu att Google ska få sitt “olagliga beteende att upphöra på ett effektivt sätt inom 90 dagar efter beslutet.” Det innebär att Google måste sluta tvinga tillverkare att förinstallera Chrome och Google-sökning för att kunna erbjuda Google Play Store på telefoner. Google kommer också att behöva sluta förhindra telefontillverkare från att använda gaffel versioner av Android, som kommissionen säger Google “inte ge några trovärdiga bevis för att Android-gafflar skulle påverkas av tekniska fel eller misslyckas med att stödja appar.” Googles olagliga betalningar för app hopkoppling upphörde 2014 efter att EU började titta på frågan. Böter på 4,34 miljarder euro till @Google för 3 typer av olagliga restriktioner för användning av Android. På så sätt har den cementerat dominansen hos sin sökmotor. Förnekande rivalerna en chans att förnya och konkurrera på meriter. Det är olagligt enligt EU:s antitrustregler. @Google måste nu stoppa det — Margrethe Vestager (@vestager) 18 juli 2018 Google kommer att överklaga EU-beslutet Google säger nu att det kommer att överklaga beslutet. “Android har skapat fler valmöjligheter för alla, inte mindre. Ett vibrerande ekosystem, snabb innovation och lägre priser är klassiska kännetecken på robust konkurrens, säger en talesman för Google i ett uttalande till The Verge. “Vi kommer att överklaga kommissionens beslut.” Google varnar också för att EU: s beslut kan påverka den fria affärsmodellen för Android i framtiden. Europeiska kommissionen har undersökt Android närmare under det senaste året efter att rivaler klagat på att Google har missbrukat sin marknadsdominans i programvara som körs på smartphones. FairSearch lämnade ursprungligen in ett klagomål mot Google redan 2013, och koncernen inkluderade konkurrenter som Nokia, Microsoft och Oracle. Tidigare Microsofts VD Steve Ballmer kallade även Google för ett ”monopol” på den tiden, ett som myndigheterna borde kontrollera. Medan Google och Microsoft avslutade sina Android patenttvister för några år sedan, som inte har stoppat EU från att undersöka de ursprungliga påståendena. De $ 5 miljarder fina dvärgar Googles tidigare $ 2,7 miljarder rekordböter från EU förra året över manipulerade sökresultat. Google är fortfarande tilltalande att särskild dom i en back-and-forth som förväntas vara år. Facebook, Intel och Microsoft har alla ställts inför betydande konkurrensbegränsande böter från Europeiska kommissionen. Microsoft bötfälldes berömt två gånger av EU efter att programvarutillverkaren misslyckats med att inkludera en webbläsarvalsedel i en Windows 7 uppdatering. Apple beordrades också att betala tillbaka 15,4 miljarder dollar i skatt till Europeiska unionen. EU antitrust tech fines Rankning Företag År Belopp Rankning Företag År Belopp 1 Google 2018 €4,34 miljarder 2 Google 2017 €2,42 miljarder 3 Intel 2009 €1,06 miljarder 4 Microsoft 2008 €899 miljoner 5 Microsoft 2013 €561 miljoner 6 Facebook 2017 €110 miljoner EU har en lång historia av att utfärda betydande böter Android har länge ansetts vara öppen källkod programvara, men Google har långsamt lagt till viktiga komponenter i sin Google Play Services programvara och tillhörande avtal. Vid sidan av anti-fragmentering avtal för att hålla tillverkare på Googles version av Android, de flesta Android-telefoner (utanför Kina) nu levereras med Googles programvara och tjänster tillsammans med dem. EU har nu beordrat Google att följa sin dom inom 90 dagar och separera sökning och Chrome från sin Android-erbjudande. Med Google överklagar beslutet, kommer den rättsliga processen sannolikt att pågå under många år framåt. Medan många hade förväntat sig att Google ska möta sin egen “Microsoft ögonblick”, EU verkar inte tvinga någon stark framtida tillsyn på Android eller be Google att ändra sin programvara för att inkludera en röstsedel för alternativa webbläsare eller sökmotorer. Detta beslut verkar vara mer om att förhindra Google från att kombinera sina tjänster till Android, än att tvinga företaget att ändra Android avsevärt. Telefontillverkare kommer fortfarande att vara fria att bunta Chrome och Google sökappar om de vill, men de kommer inte att tvingas att göra det, och de kommer att vara fria att erbjuda enheter med gaffel versioner av Android. Â°°
Write a summary based on this article: Focused Bugs are collections of frequently updated Web Bug Data from Narrow (as opposed to Wide or Wide) Web Bugs, often focused on a single domain or subdomain. Google has suffered a record €4.3 billion ($5 billion) fine from EU antitrust enforcement authorities. The European Commission says Google has abused its dominant position in the Android market in three key areas. Google has linked its search engine and Chrome apps to the operating system. Google has also blocked phone manufacturers from creating devices running fork versions of Android, and it “made payments to some major manufacturers and mobile network operators” to exclusively bundle Google’s search app on phones. The European Commission now wants Google to put an end to its “illegal behaviour effectively within 90 days of the decision.” This means that Google must stop forcing manufacturers to pre-install Chrome and Google search in order to offer Google Play Store on phones. Google will also need to stop preventing phone manufacturers from using fork versions of Android, as the Commission says Google “not providing any credible evidence that Android forks would be affected by technical errors or fail to support apps.” Google’s illegal payments for app connectivity ended in 2014 after the EU began looking at the issue. Fines of €4.34 billion to @Google for 3 types of illegal restrictions on the use of Android. In this way, it has cemented the dominance of its search engine. Denying the rivals a chance to renew and compete on merit. It is illegal under EU antitrust rules. @Google must now stop it — Margrethe Vestager (@vestager) July 18, 2018 Google will appeal EU decision Google now says it will appeal the decision. “Android has created more choices for everyone, not less. A vibrant ecosystem, fast innovation and lower prices are classic characteristics of robust competition, says a Google spokesman in a statement to The Verge. “We will appeal against the Commission’s decision.” Google also warns that EU decisions may affect the free business model of Android in the future. The European Commission has looked into Android more closely over the past year after rivals complained that Google has abused its market dominance in software running on smartphones. FairSearch originally filed a complaint against Google back in 2013, and the group included competitors such as Nokia, Microsoft and Oracle. Former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer also called Google a “monopoly” at the time, one that the authorities should control. While Google and Microsoft closed their Android patent disputes a few years ago, which have not stopped the EU from investigating the original claims. The $5 billion fine dwarfs Google's previous $2.7 billion record fines from the EU last year over manipulated search results. Google remains appealing to special judgements in a back-and-forth expected to be years. Facebook, Intel and Microsoft have all faced significant anti-competitive fines from the European Commission. Microsoft was famously fined twice by the EU after the software manufacturer failed to include a browser ballot in a Windows 7 update. Apple was also ordered to pay back $15.4 billion in taxes to the European Union. EU antitrust tech fines Ranking Company Year Amount Rating Company Year Amount 1 Google 2018 €4.34 billion 2 Google 2017 €2.42 billion 3 Intel 2009 €1.06 billion 4 Microsoft 2008 €899 million 5 Microsoft 2013 €561 million 6 Facebook 2017 €110 million The EU has a long history of issuing significant fines Android has long been considered open source software, but Google has slowly added important components to its Google Play Services software and associated agreements. Alongside anti-fragmentation agreements to keep manufacturers on Google's version of Android, most Android phones (outside China) are now delivered with Google software and services along with them. The EU has now ordered Google to follow its ruling within 90 days and separate search and Chrome from its Android offer. With Google appealing the decision, the legal process is likely to last for many years ahead. While many had expected Google to meet its own “Microsoft moment”, the EU does not seem to force any strong future oversight on Android or ask Google to change its software to include a ballot for alternative browsers or search engines. This decision seems to be more about preventing Google from combining its services to Android, than forcing the company to change Android significantly. Phone manufacturers will still be free to bundle Chrome and Google search results if they want, but they will not be forced to do so, and they will be free to offer devices with fork versions of Android. <unk>
– Vi vill att Google ska avsluta sitt olagliga beteende, säger EU:s antitrustchef Margrethe Vestager, per the Guardian, och tillsynsmyndigheten hoppas att ett rekord på $5,06 miljarder böter kommer att tvinga den att göra det. Som beskrivs i Wall Street Journal som EU:s "skärpaste tillrättavisning hittills" till den makt som utövas av teknikföretags övre echelon, ålade blocket på onsdagen böterna och beordrade Google att sluta driva sina appar på ett sätt som hindrar konkurrenter. Det har 90 dagar på sig att följa eller moderbolaget Alphabet kan drabbas av ytterligare böter på upp till 5 % av sin genomsnittliga dagsomsättning. Google säger att det kommer att överklaga. Journalen förklarar att alla utom cirka 20% av alla smartphones körs på operativsystemet Android, och påståendet var att Google använde denna dominans som hävstångseffekt för att driva sina egna appar. Verge beskriver de tre påstådda metoder som tillsynsmyndigheten betraktade som olagliga och skadliga för konkurrenter, varav två påstås fortfarande vara aktiva: att Google föreskrev att tillverkare av Android-enheter endast kunde införliva tillgång till Googles Play-butik om den levererade dessa enheter med Google Search-appen och Chrome webbläsare förinstallerade, och att det hindrade tillverkare från att använda "falsade" versioner av Android. Bloomberg erbjuder en mycket tydlig primer i frågan, med början med hur Android blev så dominerande i första hand och recuraping rekordet böter EU slog Google med förra året. BBC:s anteckningar om att betala böterna skulle inte vara ett hårt slag mot Alphabet om det skulle behöva betala det; dess kontantinnehav i slutet av Q1 var ett hårstrå över 100 miljarder dollar.
“We want Google to end its illegal behaviour,” says EU antitrust manager Margrethe Vestager, per the Guardian, and the regulator hopes that a record of $5.06 billion fines will force it to do so. As described in the Wall Street Journal as the EU's "sharpest reprimand to date" to the power exercised by technology companies' upper echelon, the block imposed fines on Wednesday and ordered Google to stop operating its apps in a way that hinders competitors. It has 90 days to follow or the parent company Alphabet may face additional fines of up to 5% of its average daily turnover. Google says it will appeal. The journal explains that all but about 20% of all smartphones run on the Android operating system, and the claim was that Google used this dominance as leverage to power its own apps. Verge describes the three alleged practices considered illegal and harmful by the regulator to competitors, two of which are alleged to be still active: that Google provided that manufacturers of Android devices could only incorporate access to Google's Play store if it supplied these devices with the Google Search app and Chrome browsers pre-installed, and that it prevented manufacturers from using "fake" versions of Android. Bloomberg offers a very clear primer on the issue, starting with how Android became so dominant in the first place and recuraping the record fine the EU hit Google with last year. The BBC's notes on paying the fine would not be a hard blow to Alphabet if it had to pay it; its cash holdings at the end of Q1 were a hair over $100 billion.