Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing. The narrowing is typically reversible with or without treatment. Occasionally the airways themselves change. Typical changes in the airways include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis. Chronically the airways' smooth muscle may increase in size along with an increase in the numbers of mucous glands. Other cell types involved include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. There may also be involvement of other components of the immune system including: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others.
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): What other parts of the immune system are changed due to thickening of the neutrophils?
unanswerable
Astma är resultatet av kronisk inflammation i den ledande zonen av luftvägarna (särskilt bronki och bronkioler), vilket senare resulterar i ökad kontraktabilitet i de omgivande glatta musklerna. Detta bland andra faktorer leder till anfall av förträngning av luftvägarna och de klassiska symptomen på väsande andning. Förträngningen är vanligtvis reversibel med eller utan behandling. Ibland förändras luftvägarna själva. Typiska förändringar i luftvägarna inkluderar en ökning av eosinofiler och förtjockning av lamina reticularis. Kroniskt kan luftvägarnas glatta muskler öka i storlek tillsammans med en ökning av antalet slemhinnor. Andra celltyper som berörs är: T-lymfocyter, makrofager och neutrofiler. Det kan också finnas engagemang av andra komponenter i immunsystemet inklusive: cytokiner, kemokiner, histamin, och leukotriener bland andra. Finns det ett svar på denna fråga (om den inte kan besvaras, säg "osvarbart"): Vilka andra delar av immunsystemet förändras på grund av förtjockning av neutrofilerna?
Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation in the leading zone of the airways (especially bronchial and bronchioles), which later results in increased contractability in the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to seizures of narrowing of the airways and the classic symptoms of wheezing. The narrowing is usually reversible with or without treatment. Sometimes the airways change themselves. Typical changes in the airway include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of lamina reticularis. Chronically, the smooth muscles of the airways may increase in size along with an increase in the number of mucous membranes. Other cell types affected include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. There may also be involvement of other components of the immune system including: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others. Is there an answer to this question (if it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): Which other parts of the immune system change due to thickening of the neutrophils?
Osvarsbart
Unanswerable