Background: Robert Owen (; 14 May 1771 - 17 November 1858) was a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer, and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen is best known for his efforts to improve the working conditions of his factory workers and his promotion of experimental socialistic communities.
Context: Owen embraced socialism in 1817, a turning point in his life, and began making specific efforts to implement what he described as his "New View of Society." Owen outlined his position in a report to the committee of the House of Commons regarding the country's Poor Laws. In addition, when misery and trade stagnation after the Napoleonic Wars were capturing the attention of the country, the British government invited Owen to offer his advice on what could be done to alleviate the industrial concerns. Although Owen attributed the immediate causes of misery to the wars, he also argued that the underlying cause of distress was the competition of human labour with machinery and recommended the establishment of self-sufficient communities.  Owen proposed that communities of about 1,200 people should be settled on land from 1,000 to 1,500 acres (4 to 6 km2), with all of them living in one large building that had a public kitchen and dining halls. (The size of his proposed community is likely to have been influenced by the size of the village of New Lanark.) Owen also recommended that each family should have its own private apartments and the responsibility for the care of their children until they reached the age of three. Thereafter, children would be raised by the community-at-large, but their parents would have access to them at mealtimes and on other occasions. Owen further suggested that these socialistic communities might be established by individuals, parishes, counties, or other governmental units. In every case there would be effective supervision by qualified persons. The work and the enjoyment of its results should be experienced communally. Owen believed that his idea would be the best form for the re-organisation of society in general. He called his vision for a socialistic utopia the "New Moral World."  Owen's utopian model changed little during his lifetime. His fully developed model considered an association of 500 to 3,000 people as the optimum number for a good working community. While mainly agricultural, it would possess the best machinery, offer a variety of employment, and, as far as possible, be self-contained. Owen further explained that as the number of these communities increased, "unions of them federatively united shall be formed in circle of tens, hundreds and thousands" linked in a common interest. CANNOTANSWER
Question: What is models for socialism?. Whats the answer?
began making specific efforts to implement what he described as his "New View of Society."
Bakgrund: Robert Owen (; 14 maj 1771 – 17 november 1858) var en walesisk textiltillverkare, filantropisk samhällsreformator och en av grundarna av den utopiska socialismen och den kooperativa rörelsen. Owen är mest känd för sina insatser för att förbättra arbetsvillkoren för sina fabriksarbetare och hans främjande av experimentella socialistiska samhällen. Sammanhang: Owen anammade socialismen 1817, en vändpunkt i sitt liv, och började göra specifika ansträngningar för att genomföra vad han beskrev som sin "New View of Society". Owen skisserade sin ståndpunkt i en rapport till underhusets utskott angående landets fattiglagar. Dessutom, när misär och handelsstagnation efter Napoleonkrigen fångade landets uppmärksamhet, uppmanade den brittiska regeringen Owen att ge sina råd om vad som kunde göras för att lindra de industriella orosmomenten. Även om Owen tillskrev krigen de omedelbara orsakerna till misären, menade han också att den bakomliggande orsaken till nöden var det mänskliga arbetets konkurrens med maskineriet och rekommenderade upprättandet av självförsörjande samhällen. Owen föreslog att samhällen på omkring 1 200 personer skulle bosättas på land från 1 000 till 1 500 tunnland (4 till 6 km2), varvid alla bodde i en enda stor byggnad som hade ett offentligt kök och matsalar. (Storleken på hans föreslagna gemenskap torde ha påverkats av byn New Lanarks storlek.) Owen rekommenderade också att varje familj skulle ha sina egna privata lägenheter och ansvaret för vården av sina barn tills de nådde tre års ålder. Därefter skulle barnen uppfostras av samhället i stort, men deras föräldrar skulle ha tillgång till dem vid måltiderna och vid andra tillfällen. Owen föreslog vidare att dessa socialistiska samhällen skulle kunna upprättas av enskilda personer, socknar, grevskap eller andra statliga enheter. I varje fall skulle det finnas en effektiv övervakning av kvalificerade personer. Arbetet och njutningen av dess resultat bör upplevas gemensamt. Owen ansåg att hans idé skulle vara den bästa formen för samhällets omorganisation i allmänhet. Han kallade sin vision för en socialistisk utopi den "Nya Moraliska Världen". Owens utopiska modell förändrades föga under hans livstid. Hans fullt utvecklade modell ansåg att en sammanslutning av 500 till 3 000 personer var det optimala antalet för en god arbetargemenskap. Även om det huvudsakligen är jordbruket, skulle det ha det bästa maskineriet, erbjuda en mängd olika sysselsättningar och, så långt det är möjligt, vara fristående. Owen förklarade vidare att när antalet av dessa samhällen ökade, "skall förbund av dem federativt förenade bildas i krets av tiotal, hundra och tusental" kopplade i ett gemensamt intresse. CANNOTANSWER Fråga: Vad är modeller för socialism?. Vad är svaret?
Background: Robert Owen (; 14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858) was a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer and one of the founders of Utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen is best known for his efforts to improve the working conditions of his factory workers and his promotion of experimental socialist societies. Context: Owen embraced socialism in 1817, a turning point in his life, and began making specific efforts to implement what he described as his "New View of Society". Owen outlined his position in a report to the House of Commons committee regarding the poor laws of the country. In addition, when misery and trade stagnation after the Napoleonic Wars caught the country's attention, the British government urged Owen to give his advice on what could be done to alleviate the industrial unrest. Although Owen attributed the wars to the immediate causes of the misery, he also argued that the underlying cause of need was the competition of human labor with the machinery and recommended the establishment of self-sufficient societies. Owen proposed that communities of about 1,200 people be settled on land from 1,000 to 1,500 acres (4 to 6 km2), all living in a single large building that had a public kitchen and dining rooms. (The size of his proposed community would have been influenced by the size of the village of New Lanark.) Owen also recommended that each family have their own private apartments and the responsibility for the care of their children until they reached the age of three. Thereafter, children would be raised by the community at large, but their parents would have access to them at meals and at other times. Owen further suggested that these socialist societies could be established by individuals, parishes, counties or other state entities. In any case, there would be effective supervision of qualified persons. The work and enjoyment of its results should be shared. Owen felt that his idea would be the best form of community reorganization in general. He called his vision a socialist utopia the "New Moral World". Owen's utopian model changed little during his lifetime. His fully developed model considered an association of 500 to 3,000 people to be the optimal number for a good working-class community. Although it is mainly agriculture, it would have the best machinery, offer a variety of occupations and, as far as possible, be independent. Owen further explained that as the number of these communities increased, "Associations of them federatively united will be formed in the circle of tens, hundreds and thousands" linked in a common interest. CANNOTANSWER Question: What are models of socialism?. What's the answer?
började göra specifika ansträngningar för att genomföra vad han beskrev som sin "Nya synen på samhället".
began making specific efforts to implement what he described as his "New View of Society".