There is no Action that (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or (ii) that could, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any director or officer (in his or her capacity thereof), is or has been during the ten-year period prior to the date hereof the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such).