There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company or any of its properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, provincial, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility (“ Action ”) that (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of this Agreement or the Company Shares or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, nor any director or officer thereof (in his or her capacity as such), is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim or violation of or liability under federal, state or provincial securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.