Context: Oklahoma border to Kansas City

Context: when was it built?

Context: It was built from 1954 to 1956

Context: what is its capital?

Context: Topeka

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Kansas River

Context: who were the early settlers there?

Context: Americans

Context: can you tell me more about its history?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have a place in pop culture?

Context: who drafted it?

Context: Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas

Context: when did this act come into being?

Question: who was the president back then?

Answer: Franklin Pierce

Explanation: Douglas, passed by the 33rd United States Congress, and signed into law by President Franklin Pierce


Context: where does the kansas turnpike start and end

Context: Oklahoma border to Kansas City

Context: can you name any cities through which it passes?

Context: It passes through several major Kansas cities, including Wichita, Topeka, and Lawrence

Context: when was it built?

Context: It was built from 1954 to 1956

Context: what can you tell me about the above mentioned latter state?

Context: Kansas is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States.

Context: what is its capital?

Context: Topeka

Context: can you name any of its bordering states?

Context: Kansas is bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Kansas River

Context: who were the early settlers there?

Context: Americans

Context: can you tell me more about its history?

Context: It was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state

Context: what can you tell me about the course of the aforesaid river?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have a place in pop culture?

Context: Yes, The river is featured prominently in the 2017 documentary "When Kings Reigned" and Only strangers and Google Maps call it 'The Kansas River'"

Context: what can you tell me about the above mentioned act?

Context: It was a territorial organic act that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska

Context: who drafted it?

Context: Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas

Context: when did this act come into being?

Context: who was the president back then?

Context: Franklin Pierce

Question: which political party is he associated with?

Answer: Democrat

Explanation: Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857), a northern Democrat who believed that the abolitionist movement was a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation.


Context: Oklahoma border to Kansas City

Context: when was it built?

Context: It was built from 1954 to 1956

Context: what is its capital?

Context: Topeka

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Kansas River

Context: who were the early settlers there?

Context: Americans

Context: can you tell me more about its history?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have a place in pop culture?

Context: who drafted it?

Context: Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas

Context: when did this act come into being?

Context: who was the president back then?

Context: Franklin Pierce

Context: which political party is he associated with?

Context: Democrat

Question: what was his early career?

Answer: Lawyer

Explanation: During his final year at Bowdoin, he spent several months teaching at Hebron Academy in rural Hebron, Maine, where he earned his first salary and his students included future Congressman John J. Perry.


Context: Oklahoma border to Kansas City

Context: when was it built?

Context: It was built from 1954 to 1956

Context: what is its capital?

Context: Topeka

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Kansas River

Context: who were the early settlers there?

Context: Americans

Context: can you tell me more about its history?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have a place in pop culture?

Context: who drafted it?

Context: Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas

Context: when did this act come into being?

Context: who was the president back then?

Context: Franklin Pierce

Context: Democrat

Context: what was his early career?

Context: Lawyer

Question: what is his presidential rank?

Answer: 14th president of the United States

Explanation: Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857),


Question: what is the horseshoe curve in pennsylvania?

Answer: It is a three-track railroad curve on Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line in Blair County.

Explanation: Horseshoe Curve is a three-track railroad curve on Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line in Blair County, Pennsylvania.


Context: what is the horseshoe curve in pennsylvania?

Context: It is a three-track railroad curve on Norfolk Southern Railway's Pittsburgh Line in Blair County.

Question: what is the total length of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who designed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which company built this?

Answer: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Explanation: he curve itself is about long and in diameter; it was completed in 1854 by the Pennsylvania Railroad as a way to lessen the grade to the summit of the Allegheny Mountains.


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Question: which year was it opened to the public?

Answer: February 15th, 1854.

Explanation: The entire line, including Horseshoe Curve, opened on February 15, 1854.


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Context: which year was it opened to the public?

Context: February 15th, 1854.

Question: can you name a few railway stations from this line?

Answer: The Harrisburg Terminal and the Enola Yard.

Explanation: he Pittsburgh Line is marked with three major freight terminals on both of its ends. On its east end, Harrisburg Terminal handles a bulk of the railroads intermodal traffic, with a handful intermodal trains originating and terminating there. Across the Susquehanna River in Enola is Norfolk Southern's major freight terminal in the Greater Harrisburg area; Enola Yard,


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Context: which year was it opened to the public?

Context: February 15th, 1854.

Context: can you name a few railway stations from this line?

Context: The Harrisburg Terminal and the Enola Yard.

Question: is there any mountain close to that curve?

Answer: Yes, the Allegheny Mountains.

Explanation: The curve itself is about long and in diameter; it was completed in 1854 by the Pennsylvania Railroad as a way to lessen the grade to the summit of the Allegheny Mountains


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Context: which year was it opened to the public?

Context: February 15th, 1854.

Context: is there any mountain close to that curve?

Context: Yes, the Allegheny Mountains.

Question: can you tell me some other construction projects from that company?

Answer: Passenger stations and freight equipment.

Explanation: The Pennsy built several grand passenger stations, alone or with other railroads.


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Context: which year was it opened to the public?

Context: February 15th, 1854.

Context: Yes, the Allegheny Mountains.

Context: can you tell me some other construction projects from that company?

Context: Passenger stations and freight equipment.

Question: can you name any one in particular?

Answer: No.

Explanation: The Pennsy built several grand passenger stations, alone or with other railroads. These architectural marvels, whose city name was usually preceded by "Penn Station", were the hubs for the PRR's passenger service. Many are still in use today, served by Amtrak and regional passenger carriers.


Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which company built this?

Context: The Pennsylvania Railroad.

Context: which year was it opened to the public?

Context: February 15th, 1854.

Context: Yes, the Allegheny Mountains.

Context: can you name any one in particular?

Context: No.

Question: name some employees who worked in that company.

Answer: J. Edgar Thomson.

Explanation: Thomson (1808–1874) was the entrepreneur who led the Pennsylvania Railroad from 1852 until his death in 1874, making it the largest business enterprise in the world and a world-class model for technological and managerial innovation. He served as the Pennsy's first Chief Engineer and third President.


Question: the u.s. manhattan project of 1945 was responsible for developing

Answer: nuclear weapons.

Explanation: The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.


Context: the u.s. manhattan project of 1945 was responsible for developing

Context: nuclear weapons.

Question: which war were these weapons used in?

Answer: World War II


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Question: when did this war take place?

Answer: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Explanation:
World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities. Tens of millions of people died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), premeditated death from starvation, massacres, and disease. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, including in the use of strategic bombing of population centres, and the only uses of nuclear weapons in war.

World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 Septemb


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Question: any particular incident that started the war?

Answer: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion.

Explanation: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion. The first German attack of the war came against the Polish defenses at Westerplatte.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: any particular incident that started the war?

Context: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion.

Question: what was the reason behind this invasion?

Answer: The Gleiwitz incident was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. The attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.

Explanation: The Gleiwitz incident (; ) was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. Along with some two dozen similar incidents, the attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: what was the reason behind this invasion?

Context: The Gleiwitz incident was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. The attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.

Question: what is meant by the latin phrase mentioned here?

Answer: "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict.

Explanation:
The term came into wide use in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653), Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1707), and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1732), among others, and due to the rise of the political doctrine of "jus ad bellum" or "just war theory". The term is also used informally to refer to any "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict. It is used retrospectively to describe situations that arose before the term came into wide use, as well as present-day situations, including those in which war has not been formally declared.

In formally articulating a "casus belli", a government typically lays out its reasons for going to war, its intended means of prosecuting the war, and the steps that others might take to dissuade it from going to war. It attempts to demonstrate that it is going to war only as a last resort ("ultima ratio") and that it has "just cause" for doing so. Modern international law recognizes only three lawful ju


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: what is meant by the latin phrase mentioned here?

Question: when was this phrase first used?

Answer: Through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653)

Explanation: The term came into wide use in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653), Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1707), and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1732), among others, and due to the rise of the political doctrine of "jus ad bellum" or "just war theory". The term is also used informally to refer to any "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict. It is used retrospectively to describe situations that arose before the term came into wide use, as well as present-day situations, including those in which war has not been formally declared.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: Through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653)

Question: where is this person from?

Answer: Delft, Netherlands.

Explanation:
Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () or Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright.

A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft and studied at Leiden University. He was imprisoned for his involvement in the intra-Calvinist disputes of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books. Grotius wrote most of his major works in exile in France.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Question: in which of his writings did this phrase appear?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: in which of his writings did this phrase appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: Yes - De jure belli ac pacis ; Mare Liberum

Explanation: Hugo Grotius was a major figure in the fields of philosophy, political theory and law during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law in its Protestant side. Two of his books have had a lasting impact in the field of international law: "De jure belli ac pacis" ["On the Law of War and Peace"] dedicated to Louis XIII of France and the "Mare Liberum" ["The Free Seas"]. Grotius has also contributed significantly to the evolution of the notion of "rights". Before him, rights were above all perceived as attached to objects; after him, they are seen as belonging to persons, as the expression of an ability to act or as a means of realizing something.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - De jure belli ac pacis ; Mare Liberum

Question: was there any kind of pact signed during or at the end of the world war mentioned previously?

Answer: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Explanation: From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trapping the Axis, crucially the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: was there any kind of pact signed during or at the end of the world war mentioned previously?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Question: at which conference was this pact formed?

Answer: Munich Conference

Explanation: Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons that Britain and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference on Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless. The Munich Agreement that followed the conference agreed to a German annexation of part of Czechoslovakia in late 1938, but Germany dissolved it completely in March 1939. The policy of appeasement toward Germany was conducted by the governments of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier. The policy immediately raised the question of whether the Soviet Union could avoid being next on Hitler's list. The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and to stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany in the hope that Germany and the Soviet Union would wear each other out and put an end to both regimes.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Context: at which conference was this pact formed?

Context: Munich Conference

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: 23 August 1939

Explanation: The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that enabled those two powers to partition Poland between them. The pact was signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and was officially known as the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Context: Munich Conference

Context: when did it take place?

Context: 23 August 1939

Question: what other negotiations were done under this pact?

Answer: economic negotiations

Explanation: From April to July, Soviet and German officials made statements on the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, but no actual negotiations took place. "The Soviet Union had wanted good relations with Germany for years and was happy to see that feeling finally reciprocated", wrote the historian Gerhard L. Weinberg. The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channelled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries since close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had been largely severed. In May, Stalin replaced his foreign minister from 1930 to 1939, Maxim Litvinov, who had advocated rapprochement with the West and was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov to allow the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, instead of only Britain and France.


Question: who designates the stars?

Answer: Astronomers

Explanation: Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations.


Context:
who designates the stars?
Astronomers

Question: who are they?

Answer: They are scientists in the field of astronomy who focus their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Explanation: An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: They are scientists in the field of astronomy who focus their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Question: which ancient civilizations studied the above mentioned field?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: which ancient civilizations studied the above mentioned field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Answer: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is one of such clubs that meet on a regular basis and often host star parties.

Explanation: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is the largest general astronomical society in the world, comprising both professional and amateur astronomers as well as educators from 70 different nations.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is one of such clubs that meet on a regular basis and often host star parties.

Question: does the society have any publications?

Answer: Yes, The Universe in the Classroom, and Mercury etc.

Explanation:
The society promotes astronomy education through several publications. The Universe in the Classroom, a free electronic educational newsletter for teachers and other educators around the world who help students of all ages learn more about the wonders of the universe through astronomy.

Mercury, the ASP's quarterly on-line membership magazine, covers a wide range of astronomy topics, from history and archaeoastronomy to cutting-edge developments. First published in 1925 as the "Leaflets of the ASP", "Mercury" is now disseminated to thousands of ASP members and schools, universities, libraries, observatories, and institutions around the world. Mercury Online, a publicly accessible companion blog for "Mercury", was established in 2019 ""to showcase articles by our expert columnists after they've been published in Mercury magazine.""


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: Yes, The Universe in the Classroom, and Mercury etc.

Question: where was the society established?

Answer: San Francisco

Explanation: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) is an American scientific and educational organization, founded in San Francisco on February 7, 1889


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Question: are there any museums in the city?

Answer: Yes, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Explanation: The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) houses 20th century and contemporary works of art. It moved to its current building in the South of Market neighborhood in 1995 and attracted more than 600,000 visitors annually.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: Yes, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Question: whose works are displayed there?

Answer: One of the displays there is the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection of contemporary art.

Explanation: SFMOMA reopened on May 14, 2016, following a major three-year-long expansion project. The expansion more than doubles the museum's gallery spaces and provides almost six times as much public space as the previous building, allowing SFMOMA to showcase an expanded collection along with the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection of contemporary art.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: One of the displays there is the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection of contemporary art.

Question: which charitable causes were supported by the second artist mentioned above?

Answer: Teach For America, GreatSchools.net, and EdVoice, to name a few.

Explanation: including being a major contributor to KIPP charter schools—a national network of low-income, high-achieving college preparatory public charter schools: he was the chairman of the board of trustees of the KIPP Foundation, the non-profit central organization of the KIPP network. He was also a contributor to Teach For America, GreatSchools.net, and EdVoice, a statewide coalition of California business leaders and others who support education reform. Fisher also served on the California State Board of Education. Fisher and his family donated a generous sum of money to Princeton University in 2006, and the Fisher Hall dormitory at Princeton's new residential college, Whitman College, is named for him. He has also donated to charter schools and museums in San Francisco, including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and paid for public sculptures in San Francisco. In 2007, Fisher was honored as the Alumnus of the Year by the California Alumni Association at the University of California,


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: which charitable causes were supported by the second artist mentioned above?

Context: Teach For America, GreatSchools.net, and EdVoice, to name a few.

Question: who founded the first one?

Answer: Wendy Kopp

Explanation: TFA was founded by Wendy Kopp based on her 1989 Princeton University undergraduate thesis.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Question: where did she grow up?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which food is preferred in the city mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which food is preferred in the city mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any notable tourist places in that city?

Answer: The Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park

Explanation:
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco noted by the Travel Channel include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park, which is home to the famous "Painted Ladies". Both of these locations were often used as landscape shots for the hit American sitcom "Full House". There is also Lombard Street, known for its "crookedness" and extensive views. Tourists also visit Pier 39, which offers dining, shopping, entertainment, and views of the bay, sun-bathing seals, and the famous Alcatraz Island.

San Francisco also offers tourists cultural and unique nightlife in its neighborhoods.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any notable tourist places in that city?

Context: The Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park

Question: over which water body is the bridge constructed?

Answer: It connects San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

Explanation: The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: over which water body is the bridge constructed?

Context: It connects San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

Question: which recreational activities are available at the first place?

Answer: Windsurfing, yachting and yacht racing etc.

Explanation: San Francisco Bay is a mecca for sailors (boats, as well as windsurfing and kitesurfing), due to consistent strong westerly/northwesterly thermally-generated winds – Beaufort force 6 () is common on summer afternoons – and protection from large open ocean swells. Yachting and yacht racing are popular pastimes and the San Francisco Bay Area is home to many of the world's top sailors.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which recreational activities are available at the first place?

Context: Windsurfing, yachting and yacht racing etc.

Question: what equipment is required for first activity?

Answer: Longboards or shortboards

Explanation: Windsurfers are often classified as either shortboards or longboards. Longboards are usually longer than 3 meters, with a retractable daggerboard, and are optimized for lighter winds or course racing. Shortboards are less than 3 meters long and are designed for planing conditions.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what equipment is required for first activity?

Context: Longboards or shortboards

Question: what is the second activity about?

Answer: It is the use of recreational boats and ships called "yachts" for racing or cruising.

Explanation: Yachting is the use of recreational boats and ships called "yachts" for racing or cruising.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Longboards or shortboards

Context: what is the second activity about?

Context: It is the use of recreational boats and ships called "yachts" for racing or cruising.

Question: from where did these boats get their name mentioned above?

Answer: It derives from the Dutch word "jacht" ("hunt").

Explanation: "Yacht" derives from the Dutch word "jacht" ("hunt"). With sailboats, it is the activity is called sailing, and with motorboats, it is called powerboating.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: They are scientists in the field of astronomy who focus their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Context: which ancient civilizations studied the above mentioned field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is one of such clubs that meet on a regular basis and often host star parties.

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: Yes, The Universe in the Classroom, and Mercury etc.

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: Yes, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: One of the displays there is the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection of contemporary art.

Context: which charitable causes were supported by the second artist mentioned above?

Context: Teach For America, GreatSchools.net, and EdVoice, to name a few.

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which food is preferred in the city mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any notable tourist places in that city?

Context: The Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park

Context: over which water body is the bridge constructed?

Context: It connects San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

Context: which recreational activities are available at the first place?

Context: Windsurfing, yachting and yacht racing etc.

Context: what equipment is required for first activity?

Context: Longboards or shortboards

Context: what is the second activity about?

Context: It is the use of recreational boats and ships called "yachts" for racing or cruising.

Context: from where did these boats get their name mentioned above?

Context: It derives from the Dutch word "jacht" ("hunt").

Question: can the first recreational activity mentioned above be done indoors?

Answer: Yes, it started with Palais Omnisports de Paris – Bercy.

Explanation:
"In 1990 indoor windsurfing was born with the Palais Omnisports de Paris – Bercy making its spectacular debut. It was during this first indoor event that Britain’s Nik Baker, from the south coast, flourished and went on to add a whopping x6 Indoor World Championships to his name".

Indoor windsurfing competitions are held, especially in Europe, during winter. Powerful fans lined up along the side of a large pool, propel the windsurfers. Indoor competition disciplines include slalom style races and ramp jumping competitions. It is extremely dangerous because the pool is barely one meter deep and is surrounded by concrete.


Context: who designates the stars?

Context: Astronomers

Context: who are they?

Context: They are scientists in the field of astronomy who focus their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Context: which ancient civilizations studied the above mentioned field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the amateurs in it?

Context: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is one of such clubs that meet on a regular basis and often host star parties.

Context: does the society have any publications?

Context: Yes, The Universe in the Classroom, and Mercury etc.

Context: where was the society established?

Context: San Francisco

Context: are there any museums in the city?

Context: Yes, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Context: whose works are displayed there?

Context: One of the displays there is the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection of contemporary art.

Context: which charitable causes were supported by the second artist mentioned above?

Context: Teach For America, GreatSchools.net, and EdVoice, to name a few.

Context: who founded the first one?

Context: Wendy Kopp

Context: where did she grow up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which food is preferred in the city mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any notable tourist places in that city?

Context: The Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park

Context: over which water body is the bridge constructed?

Context: It connects San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

Context: which recreational activities are available at the first place?

Context: Windsurfing, yachting and yacht racing etc.

Context: what equipment is required for first activity?

Context: Longboards or shortboards

Context: what is the second activity about?

Context: It is the use of recreational boats and ships called "yachts" for racing or cruising.

Context: from where did these boats get their name mentioned above?

Context: It derives from the Dutch word "jacht" ("hunt").

Context: can the first recreational activity mentioned above be done indoors?

Context: Yes, it started with Palais Omnisports de Paris – Bercy.

Question: has this sport been a part of olympic event?

Answer: Yes, it has been one of the Olympic sailing events at the Summer Olympics since 1984 for men and 1992 for women.

Explanation: Sailboarding has been one of the Olympic sailing events at the Summer Olympics since 1984 for men and 1992 for women.


Question: what route is the george washington bridge on

Answer: Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9, composed of US 1 and US 9)

Explanation: Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9, composed of US 1 and US 9) cross the river via the bridge.


Context: what route is the george washington bridge on

Context: Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9, composed of US 1 and US 9)

Question: when did its construction begin?

Answer: September 21, 1927

Explanation: Montgomery B. Case, chief construction engineer, began construction on the Hudson River bridge began on September 21, 1927 with groundbreaking ceremonies held at the sites of both future suspension towers.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Question: when was its construction completed?

Answer: June 1931

Explanation: In June 1931, forty bankers became the first people to cross the bridge.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Question: who proposed the plan for it?

Answer: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Explanation: . In May 1924, Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene, the New York Superintendent of Public Works, announced a plan to construct a suspension bridge between Fort Lee in New Jersey, and 179th Street at Fort Washington in New York. At that location, both sides were surrounded by steep cliffs (The Palisades on the New Jersey side, and Washington Heights on the New York side). Thus, it was possible to build the bridge without either impeding maritime traffic or requiring lengthy approach ramps from ground level.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Question: who is he?

Answer: Superintendent of Public Works of New York State

Explanation: Frederick Stuart Greene (1870 - March 26, 1939), was Superintendent of Public Works of New York State


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: Superintendent of Public Works of New York State

Question: did any expansion take place?

Answer: Yes. In 1957

Explanation: The New York City Planning Commission approved the George Washington Bridge improvement in June 1957, and the Port Authority allocated funds to the improvement that July.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Question: what was the expansion?

Answer: Construction of the lower deck, the George Washington Bridge Expressway, the George Washington Bridge Bus Station above the expressway and a series of new ramps

Explanation: The $183million project included the construction of the lower deck; the George Washington Bridge Expressway, a 12-lane expressway connecting to the Alexander Hamilton Bridge and the Cross Bronx Expressway (later I-95 and US 9); the George Washington Bridge Bus Station above the expressway; and a series of new ramps to and from the Henry Hudson Parkway. On the New Jersey side, two depressed toll plazas, one in each direction, were to be constructed for lower level traffic. Highway connections were also being built on the New Jersey side, including a direct approach from I-95.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: Construction of the lower deck, the George Washington Bridge Expressway, the George Washington Bridge Bus Station above the expressway and a series of new ramps

Question: describe in few words about the bus station?

Answer: The station is built over the Trans-Manhattan Expressway between 178th and 179th Streets and Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, and features direct bus ramps on and off the upper level of the bridge

Explanation: The station is built over the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (Interstate 95) between 178th and 179th Streets and Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, and features direct bus ramps on and off the upper level of the bridge


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: describe in few words about the bus station?

Context: The station is built over the Trans-Manhattan Expressway between 178th and 179th Streets and Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, and features direct bus ramps on and off the upper level of the bridge

Question: what are the bus services the bus station offers?

Answer: New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and Coach USA (Rockland Coaches and Short Line) and Spanish Transportation with its Express Service jitneys serve this station

Explanation: the bus lines detailed below serve the terminal for the New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and Coach USA (Rockland Coaches and Short Line). Service is also provided by Spanish Transportation with its Express Service jitneys.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what are the bus services the bus station offers?

Context: New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and Coach USA (Rockland Coaches and Short Line) and Spanish Transportation with its Express Service jitneys serve this station

Question: what is the third service?

Answer: A holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service

Explanation: Coach USA, LLC is a holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: A holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1922

Explanation: Coach USA traces its history back to 1922 as Lackawanna Bus and later Consolidated Bus Lines, a small outfit operating local service in Bergen County, New Jersey and later along the Jersey Shore and throughout the New York metropolitan area founded by Jim and Denis Gallagher.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Question: what are the various companies operating it?

Answer: Intercity operator Megabus

Explanation: , Coach USA includes the following local operating companies, along with intercity operator Megabus:


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what are the various companies operating it?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Question: what is a megabus?

Answer: Intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO

Explanation: Megabus, branded as megabus.com, is an intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO (under contract) operating in the eastern, southern, midwestern, and western United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: Intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO

Question: does the bus service have any route towards canada?

Answer: Yes. In the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec

Explanation: Megabus, branded as megabus.com, is an intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO (under contract) operating in the eastern, southern, midwestern, and western United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: does the bus service have any route towards canada?

Context: Yes. In the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec

Question: describe in few words about the geographical aspect of the latter province?

Answer: Located in the eastern part of Canada and part of Central Canada, it occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated

Explanation: Located in the eastern part of Canada, and (from a historical and political perspective) part of Central Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: describe in few words about the geographical aspect of the latter province?

Context: Located in the eastern part of Canada and part of Central Canada, it occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated

Question: what is its national symbol?

Answer: Coat of arms reflecting French rule (gold lily on blue background), British rule (lion on red background) and Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below "Je me souviens"

Explanation: In 1939, the government of Quebec unilaterally ratified its coat of arms to reflect Quebec's political history: French rule (gold lily on blue background), British rule (lion on red background) and Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below "Je me souviens".


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: what is its national symbol?

Context: Coat of arms reflecting French rule (gold lily on blue background), British rule (lion on red background) and Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below "Je me souviens"

Question: is there any act named after the province?

Answer: Yes. Quebec Act of 1774

Explanation: These efforts by the colonial governors eventually resulted in enactment of the Quebec Act of 1774.


Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: what is the third service?

Context: when was it established?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: what is its national symbol?

Context: is there any act named after the province?

Context: Yes. Quebec Act of 1774

Question: describe the culture over there?

Answer: It is at the center of French-speaking culture in North America and its culture is a symbol of a distinct perspective

Explanation: Quebec is at the centre of French-speaking culture in North America. Its culture is a symbol of a distinct perspective


Context: what route is the george washington bridge on

Context: Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9, composed of US 1 and US 9)

Context: when did its construction begin?

Context: September 21, 1927

Context: when was its construction completed?

Context: June 1931

Context: who proposed the plan for it?

Context: Colonel Frederick Stuart Greene

Context: who is he?

Context: Superintendent of Public Works of New York State

Context: did any expansion take place?

Context: Yes. In 1957

Context: what was the expansion?

Context: Construction of the lower deck, the George Washington Bridge Expressway, the George Washington Bridge Bus Station above the expressway and a series of new ramps

Context: describe in few words about the bus station?

Context: The station is built over the Trans-Manhattan Expressway between 178th and 179th Streets and Fort Washington and Wadsworth Avenues, and features direct bus ramps on and off the upper level of the bridge

Context: what are the bus services the bus station offers?

Context: New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, and Coach USA (Rockland Coaches and Short Line) and Spanish Transportation with its Express Service jitneys serve this station

Context: what is the third service?

Context: A holding company for various American transportation service providers providing scheduled intercity bus service, local and commuter bus transit, city sightseeing, tour, yellow school bus, and charter bus service

Context: when was it established?

Context: what are the various companies operating it?

Context: Intercity operator Megabus

Context: what is a megabus?

Context: Intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO

Context: does the bus service have any route towards canada?

Context: Yes. In the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec

Context: describe in few words about the geographical aspect of the latter province?

Context: Located in the eastern part of Canada and part of Central Canada, it occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated

Context: what is its national symbol?

Context: Coat of arms reflecting French rule (gold lily on blue background), British rule (lion on red background) and Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below "Je me souviens"

Context: is there any act named after the province?

Context: Yes. Quebec Act of 1774

Context: describe the culture over there?

Context: It is at the center of French-speaking culture in North America and its culture is a symbol of a distinct perspective

Question: describe a few street art performances over there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: in which countries are street newspapers popular?

Answer: Germany and Sweden.

Explanation: They have especially proliferated in Germany, which in 1999 had more street newspapers than the rest of Europe combined, and in Sweden, where the street papers "Aluma", "Situation Sthlm" and "Faktum" won the 2006 grand prize award for journalism of the Swedish Publicists' Association


Context: in which countries are street newspapers popular?

Context: Germany and Sweden.

Question: what information do such newspapers contain?

Answer: Issues regarding homelessness and poverty, information on policy changes and  advocate for the homeless and poor.

Explanation: Most street newspapers report on issues regarding homelessness and poverty, sometimes functioning as a main source of information on policy changes and other practical issues that are relevant to the homeless but may go unreported in mainstream media.


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: what information do such newspapers contain?

Context: Issues regarding homelessness and poverty, information on policy changes and  advocate for the homeless and poor.

Question: when was it was first sold?

Answer: 1879.

Explanation: journalism scholar Norma Fay Green has cited "The War Cry", created by the Salvation Army in London in 1879, as an early form of "dissident, underground, alternative publication". "The War Cry" was sold by Salvation Army officers and the working poor to draw people's attention to the poor living conditions of these individuals


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Question: which company published it that time?

Answer: The Salvation Army.

Explanation: ournalism scholar Norma Fay Green has cited "The War Cry", created by the Salvation Army in London in 1879, as an early form of "dissident, underground, alternative publication".


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Question: how many copies were published that year?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Context: how many copies were published that year?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which country was it sold that year?

Answer: England.

Explanation: The first edition of "The War Cry" was printed on 27 December 1879 in London, England.


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was it sold that year?

Context: England.

Question: name some of the names of the newspapers which belongs to this category

Answer: Street News and Spare Change News.

Explanation: "Street News," founded in late 1989 in New York City, is frequently cited as the first modern street newspaper. While some small papers were already being published when it was founded, "Street News" attracted the most attention and became the "catalyst" for many other papers. Many more street papers were launched in the early 1990s, crediting the high-profile New York paper as their inspiration, such as "Spare Change News" in Boston founded in 1992. Du


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was it sold that year?

Context: England.

Context: name some of the names of the newspapers which belongs to this category

Context: Street News and Spare Change News.

Question: can you name a few journalists who wrote articles for the first newspaper mentioned above?

Answer: Lee Stringer.

Explanation: Former homeless man and crack addict Lee Stringer was first vendor and then editor and columnist for Street News


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was it sold that year?

Context: England.

Context: Street News and Spare Change News.

Context: can you name a few journalists who wrote articles for the first newspaper mentioned above?

Context: Lee Stringer.

Question: which year was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Germany and Sweden.

Context: when was it was first sold?

Context: which company published it that time?

Context: The Salvation Army.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was it sold that year?

Context: England.

Context: Street News and Spare Change News.

Context: Lee Stringer.

Context: which year was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few journalists who wrote articles for the second newspaper mentioned above?

Answer: Tim Hobson.

Explanation: The newspaper's first managing editor, Tim Hobson


Question: when does prison break get taken off of netflix

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does prison break get taken off of netflix

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this programme?

Answer: It is  an American television serial drama

Explanation: an American television serial drama


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: It is  an American television serial drama

Question: who has directed it?

Answer: Brett Ratner directed the pilot episode.

Explanation: Brett Ratner who directed the pilot episode.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Brett Ratner directed the pilot episode.

Question: what was the storyline of this series?

Answer: The series revolves around two brothers, Lincoln Burrows and Michael Scofield.  Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield devises an elaborate plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name.

Explanation: he series revolves around two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller); Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield devises an elaborate plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: The series revolves around two brothers, Lincoln Burrows and Michael Scofield.  Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield devises an elaborate plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name.

Question: who played the role of the two brothers?

Answer: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Explanation: (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller);


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: who played the role of the two brothers?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Question: where was the series mostly filmed?

Answer: Chicago and after it was closed down in 2002, Joliet Prison became the set of "Prison Break" in 2005

Explanation: Chicago. After it was closed down in 2002, Joliet Prison became the set of "Prison Break" in 2005,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chicago and after it was closed down in 2002, Joliet Prison became the set of "Prison Break" in 2005

Question: from the actors mentioned above, where was the second actor from?

Answer: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Explanation: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: from the actors mentioned above, where was the second actor from?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Question: has he acted in any films?

Answer: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Explanation: After appearing in a few minor television roles, he moved on to co-star in the 2003 film "The Human Stain", playing the younger version of the Anthony Hopkins character, Coleman Silk. He identified strongly with the core dilemma of the movie, about a black man who chooses to "pass" as white. Miller worked extensively on the role, not only in researching Anthony Hopkins, but by embarking on a four-month regimen to accurately portray Silk as a boxer. Also in 2003, he had a minor role in the film "Underworld"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Context: has he acted in any films?

Context: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Question: can you name any series that has been made by the influence of the above mentioned series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Context: has he acted in any films?

Context: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Context: can you name any series that has been made by the influence of the above mentioned series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with regards to the above mentioned director, can you name his directorial debut project?

Answer: "Money Talks"

Explanation: "Money Talks"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Context: has he acted in any films?

Context: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with regards to the above mentioned director, can you name his directorial debut project?

Context: "Money Talks"

Question: has he been accused of any offensive behaviour?

Answer: Yes, six women, including Olivia Munn and Natasha Henstridge, accused Ratner of sexual assault and harassment.

Explanation: during the Me Too movement, a former talent agency employee accused Ratner of rape. On November 1, 2017, six women, including Olivia Munn and Natasha Henstridge, accused Ratner of sexual assault and harassment,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Context: has he acted in any films?

Context: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Money Talks"

Context: has he been accused of any offensive behaviour?

Context: Yes, six women, including Olivia Munn and Natasha Henstridge, accused Ratner of sexual assault and harassment.

Question: was he also an author?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this programme?

Context: who has directed it?

Context: what was the storyline of this series?

Context: Dominic Purcell, Wentworth Miller

Context: where was the series mostly filmed?

Context: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England

Context: has he acted in any films?

Context: Yes, "The Human Stain", "Underworld"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Money Talks"

Context: was he also an author?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the first woman mentioned above?

Answer: She  is an American actress and former television host.

Explanation: is an American actress and former television host.


Question: what are the effects of the solar eclips

Answer: Eclipses may cause the temperature to decrease by 3 °C this causes the wind power to decrease potentially. In addition to the drop in light level and air temperature, animals change their behaviour during totality.

Explanation:
Eclipses may cause the temperature to decrease by 3 °C, with wind power potentially decreasing as winds are reduced by 0.7 m/s.

In addition to the drop in light level and air temperature, animals change their behavior during totality. For example, birds and squirrels return to their nests and crickets chirp.


Context: what are the effects of the solar eclips

Context: Eclipses may cause the temperature to decrease by 3 °C this causes the wind power to decrease potentially. In addition to the drop in light level and air temperature, animals change their behaviour during totality.

Question: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Answer: A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned.

Explanation: A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned.

Question: can you tell me some of its types?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me one physical characteristic of the moon?

Answer: It's surface is actually dark, although compared to the night sky it appears very bright, with a reflectance just slightly higher than that of worn asphalt.

Explanation: Its surface is actually dark, although compared to the night sky it appears very bright, with a reflectance just slightly higher than that of worn asphalt. Its gravitational influence produces the ocean tides, body tides, and the slight lengthening of the day.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me one physical characteristic of the moon?

Context: It's surface is actually dark, although compared to the night sky it appears very bright, with a reflectance just slightly higher than that of worn asphalt.

Question: how is the atmosphere like here?

Answer: It has an atmosphere so tenuous as to be nearly vacuum. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions. Elements that have been detected include sodium and potassium, helium, neon, argon and polonium.

Explanation: The Moon has an atmosphere so tenuous as to be nearly vacuum, with a total mass of less than . The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm (0.3 nPa); it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions. Elements that have been detected include sodium and potassium, produced by sputtering (also found in the atmospheres of Mercury and Io); helium-4 and neon from the solar wind; and argon-40, radon-222, and polonium-210, outgassed after their creation by radioactive decay within the crust and mantle.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: It has an atmosphere so tenuous as to be nearly vacuum. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions. Elements that have been detected include sodium and potassium, helium, neon, argon and polonium.

Question: can you tell me any impact it has on us?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: can you tell me any impact it has on us?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what path does the eclipse move on?

Answer: During a central eclipse, the Moon's umbra (or antumbra, in the case of an annular eclipse) moves rapidly from west to east across the Earth.

Explanation: During a central eclipse, the Moon's umbra (or antumbra, in the case of an annular eclipse) moves rapidly from west to east across the Earth.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: During a central eclipse, the Moon's umbra (or antumbra, in the case of an annular eclipse) moves rapidly from west to east across the Earth.

Question: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Answer: They are rare events. Although they occur somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average, it is estimated that they recur at any given place only once every 360 to 410 years, on average.

Explanation: Total solar eclipses are rare events. Although they occur somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average, it is estimated that they recur at any given place only once every 360 to 410 years, on average.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: They are rare events. Although they occur somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average, it is estimated that they recur at any given place only once every 360 to 410 years, on average.

Question: what is the frequency of an eclipse per year?

Answer: Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season.

Explanation: Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: what is the frequency of an eclipse per year?

Context: Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season.

Question: how can one view the eclipse?

Answer: It can be viewed only during the brief period of totality i.e. when the Sun's disk is completely covered.

Explanation: Looking at the Sun during an eclipse is as dangerous as looking at it outside an eclipse, except during the brief period of totality, when the Sun's disk is completely covered (totality occurs only during a total eclipse and only very briefly; it does not occur during a partial or annular eclipse).


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: how can one view the eclipse?

Context: It can be viewed only during the brief period of totality i.e. when the Sun's disk is completely covered.

Question: any precautions are needed to be taken while viewing it?

Answer: The safest way to view the Sun's disk is by indirect projection. This can be done by projecting an image of the disk onto a white piece of paper or card using a pair of binoculars, a telescope, or another piece of cardboard with a small hole in it, often called a pinhole camera.

Explanation: The safest way to view the Sun's disk is by indirect projection. This can be done by projecting an image of the disk onto a white piece of paper or card using a pair of binoculars (with one of the lenses covered), a telescope, or another piece of cardboard with a small hole in it (about 1 mm diameter), often called a pinhole camera.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: how can one view the eclipse?

Context: any precautions are needed to be taken while viewing it?

Context: The safest way to view the Sun's disk is by indirect projection. This can be done by projecting an image of the disk onto a white piece of paper or card using a pair of binoculars, a telescope, or another piece of cardboard with a small hole in it, often called a pinhole camera.

Question: and who developed this camera?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: how can one view the eclipse?

Context: and who developed this camera?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this kind of camera first used in photography?

Answer: 1856

Explanation:
The first known description of pinhole photography is found in the 1856 book "The Stereoscope" by Scottish inventor David Brewster, including the description of the idea as "a camera without lenses, and with only a pin-hole".

Sir William Crookes and William de Wiveleslie Abney were other early photographers to try the pinhole technique.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: how can one view the eclipse?

Context: and who developed this camera?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this kind of camera first used in photography?

Question: were any artificial satellites sent to study or view the eclipse?

Answer: Yes, Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

Explanation: During the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project conducted in July 1975, the Apollo spacecraft was positioned to create an artificial solar eclipse giving the Soyuz crew an opportunity to photograph the solar corona.


Context: when does this type of eclipse occur?

Context: can you tell me some of its types?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the atmosphere like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what path does the eclipse move on?

Context: how long does this eclipse takes place?

Context: how can one view the eclipse?

Context: and who developed this camera?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any artificial satellites sent to study or view the eclipse?

Context: Yes, Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

Question: does this kind of eclipse have any impact on anything?

Answer: It can have a significant impact on the power system.

Explanation: The solar eclipse of March 20, 2015, was the first occurrence of an eclipse estimated to potentially have a significant impact on the power system, with the electricity sector taking measures to mitigate any impact.


Question: where is the mississippi highway 335 situated?

Answer: In central Mississippi.

Explanation: Mississippi Highway 335 (MS 335) was a state highway in central Mississippi.


Context: where is the mississippi highway 335 situated?

Context: In central Mississippi.

Question: what route does it take?

Answer: It started at MS 8 and traveled northward over eastern Grenada County. It then crossed Grenada Lake and ended at MS 330.

Explanation: . The route started at MS 8 near Gore Springs, and it traveled northward over eastern Grenada County. MS 335 then crossed over the Grenada Lake and entered Yalobusha County. The route continued northward and ended at MS 330 near Gums.


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: It started at MS 8 and traveled northward over eastern Grenada County. It then crossed Grenada Lake and ended at MS 330.

Question: what are some major cities in the state mentioned above?

Answer: Jackson.

Explanation: Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city.


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: what are some major cities in the state mentioned above?

Context: Jackson.

Question: why is this city significant?

Answer: It is both the state's capital and the largest city.


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: It is both the state's capital and the largest city.

Question: what plants are commonly found in this state?

Answer: Cottonwood, willow, bald cypress , and oaks.

Explanation: cottonwood, willows, bald cypress, and oaks


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what plants are commonly found in this state?

Context: Cottonwood, willow, bald cypress , and oaks.

Question: what about animals?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this area ever hit by any natural disasters?

Answer: Yes, after the Civil War, major floods occurred in the valley.

Explanation: After the Civil War, major floods swept down the valley in 1865, 1867, 1874 and 1882. Such floods regularly overwhelmed levees


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this area ever hit by any natural disasters?

Context: Yes, after the Civil War, major floods occurred in the valley.

Question: what type of plant is the last one mentioned above?

Answer: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family, Fagaceae.

Explanation: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae.


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of plant is the last one mentioned above?

Context: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family, Fagaceae.

Question: are there any hybrids in this species?

Answer: Yes, Interspecific Hybridization is quite common within the white oak group.

Explanation: Interspecific hybridization is quite common among oaks, but usually between species within the same section only, and most common in the white oak group.


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: Yes, Interspecific Hybridization is quite common within the white oak group.

Question: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Answer: Yes, it is a symbol of many countries like England, Germany etc.

Explanation: The oak is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of many countries. In England, oaks have been a national symbol since at least the sixteenth century, often used by Shakespeare to confer heritage and power. In England today they remain a symbol of the nation's history, traditions, and the beauty of its countryside. Already an ancient Germanic symbol (in the form of the Donar Oak, for instance), certainly since the early nineteenth century, it stands for the nation of Germany


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: Yes, it is a symbol of many countries like England, Germany etc.

Question: what kind of insects or pests is it commonly attacked by?

Answer: Wood-boring beetles, Gall wasp, larvae of Lepidoptera, etc.

Explanation: . Other dangers include wood-boring beetles, as well as root rot in older trees which may not be apparent on the outside, often being discovered only when the trees come down in a strong gale. Oak apples are galls on oaks made by the gall wasp. The female kermes scale causes galls to grow on kermes oak. Oaks are used as food plants by the larvae of Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) s


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: what kind of insects or pests is it commonly attacked by?

Context: Wood-boring beetles, Gall wasp, larvae of Lepidoptera, etc.

Question: where does the first one get its name from?

Answer: From the fact that they eat wood.

Explanation: The term woodboring beetle encompasses many species and families of beetles whose larval or adult forms eat and destroy wood (i.e., are xylophagous). In the woodworking industry, larval stages of some are sometimes refe


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: where does the first one get its name from?

Context: From the fact that they eat wood.

Question: which age can they be traced back to historically?

Answer: The oldest known beetle like fossil has been dated to the  Lower Permian Period .

Explanation: The oldest known fossil insect that unequivocally resembles a Coleopteran is from the Lower Permian Period about (mya), though these members of the family Tshekardocoleidae have 13-segmented antennae, elytra with more fully developed venation and more irregular longitudinal ribbing, and abdomen and ovipositor extending beyond the apex of the elytra


Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: From the fact that they eat wood.

Context: which age can they be traced back to historically?

Context: The oldest known beetle like fossil has been dated to the  Lower Permian Period .

Question: what does it look like?

Answer: They have a hard exoskeleton and hard forewings.

Explanation: Beetles are generally characterized by a particularly hard exoskeleton and hard forewings (elytra) not usable for flying.


Context: where is the mississippi highway 335 situated?

Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: It started at MS 8 and traveled northward over eastern Grenada County. It then crossed Grenada Lake and ended at MS 330.

Context: what are some major cities in the state mentioned above?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: It is both the state's capital and the largest city.

Context: what plants are commonly found in this state?

Context: Cottonwood, willow, bald cypress , and oaks.

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this area ever hit by any natural disasters?

Context: Yes, after the Civil War, major floods occurred in the valley.

Context: what type of plant is the last one mentioned above?

Context: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family, Fagaceae.

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: Yes, Interspecific Hybridization is quite common within the white oak group.

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: Yes, it is a symbol of many countries like England, Germany etc.

Context: what kind of insects or pests is it commonly attacked by?

Context: Wood-boring beetles, Gall wasp, larvae of Lepidoptera, etc.

Context: where does the first one get its name from?

Context: From the fact that they eat wood.

Context: which age can they be traced back to historically?

Context: The oldest known beetle like fossil has been dated to the  Lower Permian Period .

Context: what does it look like?

Context: They have a hard exoskeleton and hard forewings.

Question: how is it featured in art?

Answer: They are at times encased and converted into objects like keychains or high end jewelry. Some are also made into living brooches.

Explanation: Whole beetles, either as-is or encased in clear plastic, are made into objects ranging from cheap souvenirs such as key chains to expensive fine-art jewellery. In parts of Mexico, beetles of the genus "Zopherus" are made into living brooches by attaching costume jewelry and golden chains, which is made possible by the incredibly hard elytra and sedentary habits of the genus.


Context: where is the mississippi highway 335 situated?

Context: In central Mississippi.

Context: what route does it take?

Context: It started at MS 8 and traveled northward over eastern Grenada County. It then crossed Grenada Lake and ended at MS 330.

Context: what are some major cities in the state mentioned above?

Context: Jackson.

Context: why is this city significant?

Context: It is both the state's capital and the largest city.

Context: what plants are commonly found in this state?

Context: Cottonwood, willow, bald cypress , and oaks.

Context: what about animals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this area ever hit by any natural disasters?

Context: Yes, after the Civil War, major floods occurred in the valley.

Context: what type of plant is the last one mentioned above?

Context: An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family, Fagaceae.

Context: are there any hybrids in this species?

Context: Yes, Interspecific Hybridization is quite common within the white oak group.

Context: is it used as a symbol anywhere?

Context: Yes, it is a symbol of many countries like England, Germany etc.

Context: what kind of insects or pests is it commonly attacked by?

Context: Wood-boring beetles, Gall wasp, larvae of Lepidoptera, etc.

Context: where does the first one get its name from?

Context: From the fact that they eat wood.

Context: which age can they be traced back to historically?

Context: The oldest known beetle like fossil has been dated to the  Lower Permian Period .

Context: what does it look like?

Context: They have a hard exoskeleton and hard forewings.

Context: how is it featured in art?

Context: They are at times encased and converted into objects like keychains or high end jewelry. Some are also made into living brooches.

Question: what exactly is the last thing mentioned?

Answer: It is a brooch made from a living beetle of the genus "Zopherus", which has been decorated with paste gemstones, bric-à-brac, and imitation gold and is tethered to a woman's blouse by a small chain.

Explanation: A living brooch, also known as a ma'kech, makech, and maquech, is a brooch made from a living beetle of the genus "Zopherus", particularly "Zopherus chilensis", which has been decorated with paste gemstones, bric-à-brac, and imitation gold and is tethered to a woman's blouse by a small chain.


Question: what is the scale insect?

Answer: They are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha.

Explanation: are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha.


Context: what is the scale insect?

Context: They are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha.

Question: are they pests?

Answer: Yes,  crop pests.

Explanation: Many scale species are serious crop pests. I


Context: what is the scale insect?

Context: are they pests?

Context: Yes,  crop pests.

Question: what are the various stages of their life?

Answer: They develop from the egg through a first instar (crawler) stage and a second instar stage before becoming adult.

Explanation: develop from the egg through a first instar (crawler) stage and a second instar stage before becoming adult.


Context: what is the scale insect?

Context: are they pests?

Context: Yes,  crop pests.

Context: what are the various stages of their life?

Context: They develop from the egg through a first instar (crawler) stage and a second instar stage before becoming adult.

Question: what do they look like?

Answer: They  vary dramatically in appearance, from very small organisms (1–2 mm) that grow beneath wax covers (some shaped like oysters, others like mussel shells), to shiny pearl-like objects (about 5 mm), to animals covered with mealy wax.

Explanation: vary dramatically in appearance, from very small organisms (1–2 mm) that grow beneath wax covers (some shaped like oysters, others like mussel shells), to shiny pearl-like objects (about 5 mm), to animals covered with mealy wax.


Context: what is the scale insect?

Context: are they pests?

Context: Yes,  crop pests.

Context: what do they look like?

Context: They  vary dramatically in appearance, from very small organisms (1–2 mm) that grow beneath wax covers (some shaped like oysters, others like mussel shells), to shiny pearl-like objects (about 5 mm), to animals covered with mealy wax.

Question: what is that substance of which the covers are made?

Answer: They secrete a waxy coating for defence, making them resemble reptilian or fish scales, and giving them their common name.

Explanation: They secrete a waxy coating for defence, making them resemble reptilian or fish scales, and giving them their common name.


Context: what is the scale insect?

Context: are they pests?

Context: Yes,  crop pests.

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what is that substance of which the covers are made?

Context: They secrete a waxy coating for defence, making them resemble reptilian or fish scales, and giving them their common name.

Question: are insects the only source of this substance, or are there other sources as well?

Answer: No, they can be obtained from plants and animals as well. The best known animal wax is beeswax. Lanolin is a wax obtained from wool

Explanation: The best known animal wax is beeswax used in constructing the honeycombs of honeybees, but other insects also secrete waxes. A major component of the beeswax is myricyl palmitate which is an ester of triacontanol and palmitic acid. Its melting point is 62-65 °C. Spermaceti occurs in large amounts in the head oil of the sperm whale. One of its main constituents is cetyl palmitate, another ester of a fatty acid and a fatty alcohol. Lanolin is a wax obtained from wool, consisting of esters of sterols.