Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: It was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome.

Question: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Answer: Caesar Augustus

Explanation: The Roman Empire ( ; ) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia ruled by emperors. From the accession of Caesar Augustus to the military anarchy of the third century, it was a principate with Italy as metropole of the provinces and the city of Rome as sole capital (27 BC – 286 AD).


Context: the roman empire reached its greatest extent during the

Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Question: what languages were spoken here?

Answer: Latin and koine Greek

Explanation: The language of the Romans was Latin, which Virgil emphasizes as a source of Roman unity and tradition. Until the time of Alexander Severus (reigned 222–235), the birth certificates and wills of Roman citizens had to be written in Latin. Latin was the language of the law courts in the West and of the military throughout the Empire, but was not imposed officially on peoples brought under Roman rule. This policy contrasts with that of Alexander the Great, who aimed to impose Greek throughout his empire as the official language. As a consequence of Alexander's conquests, koine Greek had become the shared language around the eastern Mediterranean and into Asia Minor.


Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Context: what languages were spoken here?

Context: Latin and koine Greek

Question: were there also some local languages spoken here?

Answer: Yes, Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic.

Explanation: References to interpreters indicate the continuing use of local languages other than Greek and Latin, particularly in Egypt, where Coptic predominated, and in military settings along the Rhine and Danube. Roman jurists also show a concern for local languages such as Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic in assuring the correct understanding and application of laws and oaths.


Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Context: what languages were spoken here?

Context: Latin and koine Greek

Context: were there also some local languages spoken here?

Context: Yes, Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic.

Question: is there any myth associated with ancient rome?

Answer: According to the founding myth of Rome, the city was founded on 21 April 753 BC on the banks of the river Tiber in central Italy, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus.

Explanation: According to the founding myth of Rome, the city was founded on 21 April 753 BC on the banks of the river Tiber in central Italy, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who descended from the Trojan prince Aeneas, and who were grandsons of the Latin King Numitor of Alba Longa.


Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Context: what languages were spoken here?

Context: Latin and koine Greek

Context: Yes, Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic.

Context: is there any myth associated with ancient rome?

Context: According to the founding myth of Rome, the city was founded on 21 April 753 BC on the banks of the river Tiber in central Italy, by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus.

Question: did any war take place during this time?

Answer: Yes, Punic War

Explanation: The First Punic War began in 264 BC, when the city of Messana asked for Carthage's help in their conflicts with Hiero II of Syracuse.


Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Context: what languages were spoken here?

Context: Latin and koine Greek

Context: Yes, Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic.

Context: did any war take place during this time?

Context: Yes, Punic War

Question: what kind of religion was practiced?

Answer: Archaic Roman religion

Explanation: Archaic Roman religion, at least concerning the gods, was made up not of written narratives, but rather of complex interrelations between gods and humans.


Context: During the reign of Trajan

Context: what is this empire?

Context: who was the first ruler of this empire?

Context: Caesar Augustus

Context: what languages were spoken here?

Context: Latin and koine Greek

Context: Yes, Punic, Gaulish, and Aramaic.

Context: Yes, Punic War

Context: what kind of religion was practiced?

Context: Archaic Roman religion

Question: and what kind of art was appreciated then?

Answer: It showed Greek influences and surviving examples are primarily frescoes used to adorn the walls and ceilings of country villas.

Explanation: Roman painting styles show Greek influences, and surviving examples are primarily frescoes used to adorn the walls and ceilings of country villas, though Roman literature includes mentions of paintings on wood, ivory, and other materials.


Question: what does the term nassau-class battleship mean?

Answer: A group of four German dreadnought battleships.

Explanation: The "Nassau" class was a group of four German dreadnought battleships built for the German "Kaiserliche Marine" (Imperial Navy) in the mid-1900s.


Context: what does the term nassau-class battleship mean?

Context: A group of four German dreadnought battleships.

Question: who designed them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what weapons were used on these ships?

Answer: SK L/45 guns

Explanation:
Each ship carried twelve SK L/45 guns. The wing turrets were Drh LC/1906 mounts, as were the centerline turrets on the first two ships of the class, "Nassau" and "Westfalen". "Posen" and "Rheinland" carried their centerline guns in Drh LC/1907 turrets, which had a longer trunk than the LC/1906 design. The Drh LC/1906 turrets and 28 cm SK/L45 guns were designed specifically for the new German dreadnoughts in 1907. Both mountings allowed for elevation up to 20 degrees, but the LC/1907 mounts could depress an additional two degrees, down to −8. The main battery propellant magazines were placed above shell rooms, with the exception of the centerline turrets of "Nassau" and "Westfalen". These guns fired 666 lb shells, with a fore propellant charge in silk bags and a main charge in a brass case. The guns fired the shells at a muzzle velocity of and they had a maximum range of .

The ships' secondary armament consisted of twelve SK L/45 guns,


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Question: were these ships used in any wars?

Answer: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Explanation: The ships also saw service in the Baltic Sea against the Russian Empire during the war; "Nassau" and "Posen" engaged the Russian pre-dreadnought during the inconclusive Battle of the Gulf of Riga in 1915. "Rheinland" and "Westfalen" were sent to Finland to support Finnish forces rebelling against Soviet rule, though "Rheinland" ran aground and was badly damaged. Following Germany's defeat, all four ships were ceded as war prizes to the victorious Allied powers and broken up in the early 1920s.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Question: where did this take place?

Answer: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Explanation: The Battle of the Gulf of Riga was a World War I naval operation of the German High Seas Fleet against the Russian Baltic Fleet in the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea in August 1915.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Question: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Answer: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Explanation: Major islands in the gulf include Saaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu, which are all controlled by Estonia. Kihnu covers an area of .


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Question: could you please describe the culture of the second?

Answer: Island's cultural heritage includes handicrafts, dances, games and music.

Explanation: As the men of Kihnu have been frequently away to sea, women have run everyday life on the island and became the guardians of the island's cultural heritage, which includes handicrafts, dances, games and music. Music is an especially important part of the island's traditions, and accompanies handicrafts, religious feasts and other celebrations.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: could you please describe the culture of the second?

Context: Island's cultural heritage includes handicrafts, dances, games and music.

Question: what is the climate like here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what language is spoken here?

Answer: Kihnu dialect and dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa.

Explanation: The Kihnu dialect is considered to belong to the insular dialect group of North Estonian, along with the dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Kihnu dialect and dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa.

Question: does the last dialect share its name with a place as well?

Answer: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Explanation: Hiiumaa (, ) is the second largest island in Estonia and is part of the West Estonian archipelago, in the Baltic Sea.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: does the last dialect share its name with a place as well?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

Explanation: Estonia ( ), officially the Republic of Estonia (), is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

Question: what religion is followed here?

Answer: Christianity but has become increasingly secular in recent years.

Explanation: Estonia has a rich and diverse religious history, but in recent years it has become increasingly secular, with either a plurality or a majority of the population declaring themselves nonreligious in recent censuses, followed by those who identify as religiously "undeclared". The largest minority groups are the various Christian denominations, principally Lutheran and Orthodox Christians, with very small numbers of adherents in non-Christian faiths, namely Judaism, Islam and Buddhism. Other polls suggest the country is broadly split between Christians and the non-religious / religiously undeclared.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity but has become increasingly secular in recent years.

Question: are there any special dishes ?

Answer: Black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

Explanation: The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: are there any special dishes ?

Context: Black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

Question: what resources are found here?

Answer: Oil shale, limestone deposits, phosphorite, pitchblende, and granite.

Explanation: The country has large oil shale and limestone deposits, along with forests that cover 48% of the land. In addition to oil shale and limestone, Estonia also has large reserves of phosphorite, pitchblende, and granite that currently are not mined, or not mined extensively.


Question: when does roy find out about jim and pam

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does roy find out about jim and pam

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is roy?

Answer: He is a fictional character from the US mockumentary television series "The Office", portrayed by David Denman.

Explanation: Roy Anderson is a fictional character from the US mockumentary television series "The Office", portrayed by David Denman.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: He is a fictional character from the US mockumentary television series "The Office", portrayed by David Denman.

Question: what is this series about?

Answer: It is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and subsequently remade in many other countries.

Explanation: The Office is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and subsequently remade in many other countries.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: It is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and subsequently remade in many other countries.

Question: who are the cast?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it aired?

Answer: 2001

Explanation: it was first broadcast was on BBC Two in 2001 and ran for 14 episodes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Question: did have multiple seasons?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is david?

Answer: David Denman is an American actor.

Explanation: David Denman (born July 25, 1973) is an American actor. He made his film debut in "The Replacements".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is david?

Context: David Denman is an American actor.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: July 25, 1973.

Explanation: David Denman (born July 25, 1973) is an American actor.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is david?

Context: David Denman is an American actor.

Context: when was he born?

Context: July 25, 1973.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Newport Beach, California.

Explanation: Denman was born in Newport Beach, California.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is david?

Context: David Denman is an American actor.

Context: when was he born?

Context: July 25, 1973.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Newport Beach, California.

Question: how's the weather in newport?

Answer: A mid-latitude semi-arid climate with characteristics of a warm-summer Mediterranean climate.

Explanation: Newport Beach has a mid-latitude semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification "BSk") with characteristics of a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: "Csb").


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is david?

Context: David Denman is an American actor.

Context: when was he born?

Context: July 25, 1973.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Newport Beach, California.

Context: how's the weather in newport?

Context: A mid-latitude semi-arid climate with characteristics of a warm-summer Mediterranean climate.

Question: do have any markets there?

Answer: It has two farmers markets.

Explanation: Newport Beach has two farmers' markets: Saturday mornings in Corona Del Mar and Sunday mornings in Lido Village.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is roy?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the cast?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it aired?

Context: did have multiple seasons?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is david?

Context: David Denman is an American actor.

Context: when was he born?

Context: July 25, 1973.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Newport Beach, California.

Context: how's the weather in newport?

Context: do have any markets there?

Context: It has two farmers markets.

Question: how is the night life?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is the frequency of scoops (magazine)?

Answer: Weekly

Explanation: Scoops was a weekly British science fiction magazine


Context: what is the frequency of scoops (magazine)?

Context: Weekly

Question: what type of magazine is it?

Answer: Science fiction magazine


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Question: who are the publishers?

Answer: Pearson's

Explanation: Scoops was a weekly British science fiction magazine published by Pearson's


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Question: when did this genre originate?

Answer: Early 1900s

Explanation: The first specialized English-language pulps with a leaning towards the fantastic were "Thrill Book" (1919) and "Weird Tales" (1923), but the editorial policy of both was aimed much more towards weird-occult fiction than towards sf."


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Question: when did it first appear in film?

Answer: 1902

Explanation: The first, or at least one of the first, recorded science fiction film is 1902's "A Trip to the Moon",


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Question: which was the movie?

Answer: A Trip to the Moon


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: 1902

Explanation: Méliès, who had begun "A Trip to the Moon" in May 1902, finished the film in August of that year and began selling prints to French distributors in the same month. From September through December 1902, a hand-colored print of "A Trip to the Moon" was screened at Méliès's Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris.


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Question: who is the main character in it?

Answer: Professor Barbenfouillis, Nostradamus, Alcofrisbas, Omega, Micromegas and Parafaragaramus

Explanation: At a meeting of the Astronomy Club, its president, Professor Barbenfouillis, proposes an expedition to the Moon. After addressing some dissent, five other brave astronomers—Nostradamus, Alcofrisbas, Omega, Micromegas, and Parafaragaramus


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Professor Barbenfouillis, Nostradamus, Alcofrisbas, Omega, Micromegas and Parafaragaramus

Question: who are the actors who played these characters?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: who are the actors who played these characters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what format was this movie in?

Answer: Short Film

Explanation: A Trip to the Moon () is a 1902 French adventure short film directed by Georges Méliès


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what format was this movie in?

Context: Short Film

Question: what type of movies are these?

Answer: Any motion picture not long enough in running time to be considered a feature film with running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits

Explanation: A short film is any motion picture not long enough in running time to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits".


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what format was this movie in?

Context: Short Film

Context: what type of movies are these?

Context: Any motion picture not long enough in running time to be considered a feature film with running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits

Question: who were the pioneers in this genre?

Answer: All films in the beginning of cinema were very short, sometimes running only a minute or less

Explanation: All films in the beginning of cinema were very short, sometimes running only a minute or less


Context: Weekly

Context: what type of magazine is it?

Context: Science fiction magazine

Context: who are the publishers?

Context: Pearson's

Context: when did this genre originate?

Context: Early 1900s

Context: when did it first appear in film?

Context: which was the movie?

Context: A Trip to the Moon

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what format was this movie in?

Context: Short Film

Context: what type of movies are these?

Context: who were the pioneers in this genre?

Context: All films in the beginning of cinema were very short, sometimes running only a minute or less

Question: who composed the music for the movie mentioned previously?

Answer: Méliès never required a specific musical score to be used with any film, allowing exhibitors freedom to choose whatever accompaniment they felt most suitable

Explanation: However, Méliès never required a specific musical score to be used with any film, allowing exhibitors freedom to choose whatever accompaniment they felt most suitable.


Question: the supernatural played a part in the works of

Answer: Misha Collins

Explanation: Misha Collins


Context: the supernatural played a part in the works of

Context: Misha Collins

Question: who is this character?

Answer: Castiel is an Angel of the Lord, a fictional character aired as part of TV series "Supernatural."

Explanation: Castiel (nicknamed "Cass") is a fictional character portrayed by Mish


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: Castiel is an Angel of the Lord, a fictional character aired as part of TV series "Supernatural."

Question: when did the actor begin his on-screen career?

Answer: 1999


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: when did the actor begin his on-screen career?

Question: what did he debut in?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is he involved in any charitable work?

Answer: He is the co-founder and board president of Random Acts

Explanation: co-founder and board president of Random Acts,


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he involved in any charitable work?

Context: He is the co-founder and board president of Random Acts

Question: before his on-screen career, did he intern in any place?

Answer: He interned for four months at the White House

Explanation: he interned for four months at the White House


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he involved in any charitable work?

Context: before his on-screen career, did he intern in any place?

Context: He interned for four months at the White House

Question: when was this structure built?

Answer: November 1, 1800

Explanation: November 1, 1800


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he involved in any charitable work?

Context: when was this structure built?

Context: November 1, 1800

Question: what is this building used for?

Answer: As the residency of every U.S. president

Explanation: the residence of every U.S. president


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he involved in any charitable work?

Context: when was this structure built?

Context: November 1, 1800

Context: what is this building used for?

Context: As the residency of every U.S. president

Question: has it been restored since the time of any president?

Answer: Yes, Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy, directed a very extensive and historic redecoration of the house.

Explanation: Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy (1961–63), directed a very extensive and historic redecoration of the house.


Context: Misha Collins

Context: who is this character?

Context: what did he debut in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he involved in any charitable work?

Context: when was this structure built?

Context: November 1, 1800

Context: what is this building used for?

Context: has it been restored since the time of any president?

Context: Yes, Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy, directed a very extensive and historic redecoration of the house.

Question: when did the latter take up this post?

Answer: January 1961

Explanation: January 1961


Question: you miss 100 of the shots the office episode

Answer: Michael writes this quote of himself quoting words said from Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player.

Explanation: Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player


Context: you miss 100 of the shots the office episode

Context: Michael writes this quote of himself quoting words said from Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player.

Question: who is michael?

Answer: He is one of the characters from this episode.

Explanation: episode


Context: who is michael?

Context: He is one of the characters from this episode.

Question: what is the michael scott paper company?

Answer: It is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.

Explanation: is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.


Context: who is michael?

Context: what is the michael scott paper company?

Context: It is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.

Question: so this is not a real company?

Answer: No, it is an episode from the television series " The Office".

Explanation: episode


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: No, it is an episode from the television series " The Office".

Question: who else works in this company?

Answer: Pam and Ryan

Explanation: Pam and Ryan


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Question: what is michael scott's real name?

Answer: Steve Carell

Explanation: Steve Carell


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Question: the season that you mentioned, when did it air?

Answer: April 9, 2009

Explanation: April 9, 2009


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: the season that you mentioned, when did it air?

Context: April 9, 2009

Question: how many seasons are there in this show?

Answer: Nine seasons

Explanation: nine seasons


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: how many seasons are there in this show?

Context: Nine seasons

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Gene Stupnitsky

Explanation: Gene Stupnitsky


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Question: has he directed anything else?

Answer: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Explanation: Bad Teacher


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Question: has the show won any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Explanation: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Question: which other shows has the former produced?

Answer: Extras and After Life

Explanation: Extras


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: which other shows has the former produced?

Context: Extras and After Life

Question: and what about the latter?

Answer: Extras, Life's Too Short, Sky1 travel series  "An Idiot Abroad", Lip Sync Battle etc

Explanation: Extras


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: Extras, Life's Too Short, Sky1 travel series  "An Idiot Abroad", Lip Sync Battle etc

Question: can you name any other paper company from the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: can you name any other paper company from the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the writer?

Answer: Justin Spitzer

Explanation: Justin Spitzer


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the writer?

Context: Justin Spitzer

Question: did the original paper company have any cultural references?

Answer: Dwight and Andy sing and perform the John Denver song "Take Me Home, Country Roads", during workday, Ryan watches a Youtube video of a rap music commercial for Flea Market Montgomery etc

Explanation: Dwight and Andy sing and perform the John Denver song "Take Me Home, Country Roads"


Question: who owns the waldorf astoria in new york

Answer: Anbang Insurance Group

Explanation: It underwent a $150 million renovation by Lee Jablin in the 1980s and early 1990s, and in October 2014 it was announced that the Anbang Insurance Group of China had purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the most expensive hotel ever sold.


Context: who owns the waldorf astoria in new york

Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a luxury hotel.

Explanation: The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1931

Explanation: The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Question: how many rooms does it have?

Answer: It has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014.

Explanation: The Waldorf Astoria and Towers has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: It has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Schultze and Weaver


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Question: does it have a railway track?

Answer: Yes, Track 61.

Explanation: The hotel has its own railway platform, Track 61, that was part of the New York Central Railroad (later Metro-North Railroad), and was connected to the Grand Central Terminal complex.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: It is rived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there.

Explanation: The name of the hotel is ultimately derived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: It is rived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there.

Question: who founded this above mentioned family?

Answer: John Jacob Astor

Explanation: John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest of four sons born to Johann Jacob Astor (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: who founded this above mentioned family?

Context: John Jacob Astor

Question: who was he?

Answer: German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor.

Explanation: John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor; July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848) was a German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor who made his fortune mainly in a fur trade monopoly and by investing in real estate in or around New York City.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: John Jacob Astor

Context: who was he?

Context: German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: July 17, 1763


Question: what is master chief (halo)?

Answer: He  is a fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise.

Explanation: is a fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: He  is a fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise.

Question: which literary genre did it belong to?

Answer: Science fiction.

Explanation: Master Chief is a playable character in the series of science fiction first-person shooter video games "


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Question: what are the different episodes of this franchise?

Answer: "Halo 2", "Halo 3", "Halo 4", " and Halo Infinite".

Explanation: series of science fiction first-person shooter video games "", "Halo 2", "Halo 3", "Halo 4", " and Halo Infinite".


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: what are the different episodes of this franchise?

Context: "Halo 2", "Halo 3", "Halo 4", " and Halo Infinite".

Question: when did the latter one develop?

Answer: in 2015.

Explanation: The sixth main entry of the "Halo" series and the fourteenth game overall, it continues the story of the Master Chief as the third chapter of the "Reclaimer Saga", following "" (2015). O


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Question: what music was it a part of?

Answer: "Infinite"s music.

Explanation: Infinite"s music is a collaboration between Gareth Coker, Curtis Schweitzer, and Joel Corelitz.


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Question: who are the collaborators of this music?

Answer: Gareth Coker, Curtis Schweitzer, and Joel Corelitz.

Explanation: "Infinite"s music is a collaboration between Gareth Coker, Curtis Schweitzer, and Joel Corelitz.


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Context: who are the collaborators of this music?

Context: Gareth Coker, Curtis Schweitzer, and Joel Corelitz.

Question: which game did the former produce music for?

Answer: "Ori and the Blind Forest" and "Ori and the Will of the Wisps", and the "Halo Infinite".

Explanation: "Ori and the Blind Forest" and "Ori and the Will of the Wisps", as well as the upcoming "Halo Infinite".


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Context: which game did the former produce music for?

Context: "Ori and the Blind Forest" and "Ori and the Will of the Wisps", and the "Halo Infinite".

Question: when did the first mentioned game release?

Answer: For Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on March 11, 2015 and for Nintendo Switch on September 27, 2019.

Explanation: The game was released for Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on March 11, 2015 and for Nintendo Switch on September 27, 2019.


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Context: when did the first mentioned game release?

Context: For Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on March 11, 2015 and for Nintendo Switch on September 27, 2019.

Question: when was the initial launch of the latter?

Answer: 3 Ma

Explanation: The is a video game console, developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017.


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Context: when was the initial launch of the latter?

Context: 3 Ma

Question: when did the pre-release happen?

Answer: January 2017.

Explanation: Following the January 2017 press conference revealing the unit's pricing and release date


Context: what is master chief (halo)?

Context: which literary genre did it belong to?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: when did the latter one develop?

Context: in 2015.

Context: what music was it a part of?

Context: "Infinite"s music.

Context: 3 Ma

Context: when did the pre-release happen?

Context: January 2017.

Question: what are some additional models of the switch?

Answer: "HAC-001(-01)" .

Explanation: An updated version of the Nintendo Switch under model number "HAC-001(-01)" was announced on July 17, 2019, and was released in Japan and North America in mid-August 2019, and in the United Kingdom in September 2019.


Question: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Answer: Pacific ocean

Explanation: A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones.


Context: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Context: Pacific ocean

Question: what kind of wind speed does it usually reach?

Answer: A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h)

Explanation: Since 2009 the Hong Kong Observatory has divided typhoons into three different classifications: "typhoon", "severe typhoon" and "super typhoon". A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h), a severe typhoon has winds of at least , and a super typhoon has winds of at least . The United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially classifies typhoons with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 241 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 storm in the Saffir-Simpson scale—as "super typhoons". However, the maximum sustained wind speed measurements that the JTWC uses are based on a 1-minute averaging period, akin to the U.S.' National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center. As a result, the JTWC's wind reports are higher than JMA's measurements, as the latter is based on a 10-minute averaging interval.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: what kind of wind speed does it usually reach?

Context: A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h)

Question: what are some of the climatic conditions that lead to such storms?

Answer: Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,  atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,   a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear

Explanation: ere are few main requirements for typhoon formation and development: (1) sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, (2) atmospheric instability, (3) high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, (4) enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center, (5) a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and (6) a low vertical wind shear.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: what are some of the climatic conditions that lead to such storms?

Context: Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,  atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,   a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear

Question: can you name some places where specialized stations have been set up to track them?

Answer: RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency, National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms

Explanation: Within the Western Pacific, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency has had the official warning responsibility for the whole of the Western Pacific since 1989, and the naming responsibility for systems of tropical storm strength or greater since 2000. However each National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific has the responsibility for issuing warnings for land areas about tropical cyclones affecting their country, such as the Joint Typhoon Warning Center for United States agencies, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) for interests in the island archipelago nation, and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms that come close enough to cause the issuance of warning signals.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: can you name some places where specialized stations have been set up to track them?

Context: RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency, National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms

Question: when was the last one established?

Answer: 1883

Explanation: The Observatory was established in 1883


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Sir George Bowen

Explanation: The Observatory was established in 1883 as the Hong Kong Observatory by Sir George Bowen, the 9th Governor of Hong Kong, with (1852–1941) as its first director.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Question: who was he?

Answer: He  was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong

Explanation: Sir George Ferguson Bowen (; 2 November 1821 – 21 February 1899), was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong

Question: where is the first group of islands situated?

Answer: Greece

Explanation: The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: , ; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: , ) are a group of islands in Greece.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: where is the first group of islands situated?

Context: Greece

Question: is it a popular tourist destination?

Answer: Yes,  Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years.

Explanation: Tourism has been a key element of the economic activity in the country and one of the country's most important sectors, contributing 20.6% of the gross domestic product as of 2018. Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: Greece

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: Yes,  Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years.

Question: can you name some major cities here?

Answer: Athens and Thessaloniki

Explanation: Almost two-thirds of the Greek people live in urban areas. Greece's largest and most influential metropolitan centres are those of Athens and Thessaloniki


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: Greece

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: can you name some major cities here?

Context: Athens and Thessaloniki

Question: what are some of the culinary specialities in this country?

Answer: Moussaka, pastitsio, classic Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki

Explanation: Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomised by dishes of Crete. Greek cuisine incorporates fresh ingredients into a variety of local dishes such as moussaka, pastitsio, classic Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki. Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick purée of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or rosé wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey).


Question: the american civil liberties union (aclu) was founded in response to what

Answer: The controversial Palmer raids.

Explanation: It was founded in response to the controversial Palmer raids, which saw thousands of radicals arrested in matters which violated their constitutional search and seizures protection.


Context: the american civil liberties union (aclu) was founded in response to what

Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Question: could you explain a bit more about the union?

Answer: It is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States".

Explanation: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States".


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: could you explain a bit more about the union?

Context: It is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States".

Question: who were the leaders behind this initiative?

Answer: Helen Keller, Roger Nash Baldwin, Crystal Eastman and a few others.

Explanation: The ACLU was founded in 1920 by a committee including Helen Keller, Roger Nash Baldwin, Crystal Eastman, Walter Nelles, Morris Ernst, Albert DeSilver, Arthur Garfield Hays, Jane Addams, Felix Frankfurter, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, and Rose Schneiderman.


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the leaders behind this initiative?

Context: Helen Keller, Roger Nash Baldwin, Crystal Eastman and a few others.

Question: where from the money for this was procured?

Answer: From  grants (50.0%), membership donations (25.4%), donated legal services (7.6%), bequests (16.2%), and revenue (0.9%).

Explanation: In the year ending March 31, 2014, the ACLU and the ACLU Foundation had a combined income from support and revenue of $100.4 million, originating from grants (50.0%), membership donations (25.4%), donated legal services (7.6%), bequests (16.2%), and revenue (0.9%).


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: where from the money for this was procured?

Context: From  grants (50.0%), membership donations (25.4%), donated legal services (7.6%), bequests (16.2%), and revenue (0.9%).

Question: who were the supporters?

Answer: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Jewish Congress, People for the American Way, and many more.

Explanation: Allies of the ACLU in legal actions have included the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Jewish Congress, People for the American Way, the National Rifle Association, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Americans United for Separation of Church and State and the National Organization for Women.


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Jewish Congress, People for the American Way, and many more.

Question: what do the second organization work for?

Answer: They defend Jewish interests at home and abroad through public policy advocacy, using diplomacy, legislation, and the courts.

Explanation: The American Jewish Congress (AJCongress) is an association of American Jews organized to defend Jewish interests at home and abroad through public policy advocacy, using diplomacy, legislation, and the courts.


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: what do the second organization work for?

Context: They defend Jewish interests at home and abroad through public policy advocacy, using diplomacy, legislation, and the courts.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: November 1918

Explanation: The American Jewish Congress (AJCongress) was founded in November 1918,


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Question: what are their views regarding women?

Answer: They were he first mainstream Jewish organization with a membership of both men and women to devote considerable time, effort, and resources to women's issues.

Explanation: The AJCongress was the first mainstream Jewish organization with a membership of both men and women to devote considerable time, effort, and resources to women's issues. The Women's Division, founded 1933, carried on these activities for approximately fifty years before it was discontinued as a separate section; the organization subsequently continued its support for women's rights and feminist perspectives under the auspices of the


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Context: what are their views regarding women?

Context: They were he first mainstream Jewish organization with a membership of both men and women to devote considerable time, effort, and resources to women's issues.

Question: do they publish any periodicals?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Context: what are their views regarding women?

Context: do they publish any periodicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned that this organization works for the jews, when did this particular religious group arrive in india?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Context: what are their views regarding women?

Context: do they publish any periodicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you mentioned that this organization works for the jews, when did this particular religious group arrive in india?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the first leader behind the union from?

Answer: West Tuscumbia, Alabama

Explanation: Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual "Helen Keller Day".


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Context: what are their views regarding women?

Context: do they publish any periodicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the first leader behind the union from?

Context: West Tuscumbia, Alabama

Question: did she suffer from any ailments?

Answer: Yes, she was deaf-blind.

Explanation: She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.


Context: The controversial Palmer raids.

Context: who were the supporters?

Context: when was it established?

Context: November 1918

Context: what are their views regarding women?

Context: do they publish any periodicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: West Tuscumbia, Alabama

Context: did she suffer from any ailments?

Context: Yes, she was deaf-blind.

Question: did she write any book?

Answer: Yes, she has written several, including her autobiography, "The Story of My Life".

Explanation:
One of her earliest pieces of writing, at age 11, was "The Frost King" (1891). There were allegations that this story had been plagiarized from "The Frost Fairies" by Margaret Canby. An investigation into the matter revealed that Keller may have experienced a case of cryptomnesia, which was that she had Canby's story read to her but forgot about it, while the memory remained in her subconscious.

At age 22, Keller published her autobiography, "The Story of My Life" (1903), with help from Sullivan and Sullivan's husband, John Macy. It recounts the story of her life up to age 21 and was written during her time in college.


Question: what happened to robert's wife in enchanted

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what happened to robert's wife in enchanted

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who directed the movie?

Answer: Kevin Lima

Explanation: Enchanted is a 2007 American live action/animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Sonnenfeld Productions, and Josephson Entertainment. Written by Bill Kelly and directed by Kevin Lima,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Explanation: Enchanted is a 2007 American live action/animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Alan Menken

Explanation: The film's score was written by accomplished songwriter and composer Alan Menken,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: In the animated fairy tale kingdom of Andalasia, Narissa, queen of Andalasia and an evil witch-like sorceress, schemes to protect her claim to the throne, which she will lose once her stepson, Prince Edward, finds his true love and marries.

Explanation: In the animated fairy tale kingdom of Andalasia, Narissa, queen of Andalasia and an evil witch-like sorceress, schemes to protect her claim to the throne, which she will lose once her stepson, Prince Edward, finds his true love and marries. She enlists her loyal servant Nathaniel to keep Edward distracted by hunting trolls. Giselle, a young woman, dreams of meeting a prince and experiencing a "happily ever after." She, her best chipmunk friend, Pip, and animal friends of the forest have made a homemade statue of her true love but have trouble putting lips on it. Edward hears Giselle singing and sets off to find her. Nathaniel frees a captured troll to get rid of Giselle, but Edward rescues her just in time. When they meet, they are instantly attracted to each other and plan to be married the following day.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: In the animated fairy tale kingdom of Andalasia, Narissa, queen of Andalasia and an evil witch-like sorceress, schemes to protect her claim to the throne, which she will lose once her stepson, Prince Edward, finds his true love and marries.

Question: who plays the protagonist?

Answer: Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden

Explanation: he film stars Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, Timothy Spall, Idina Menzel, Rachel Covey, and Susan Sarandon.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden

Question: when did the former first appear in the screen?

Answer: 1994 as a dancer

1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances

Explanation: Adams began her professional career as a dancer in a 1994


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: when did the former first appear in the screen?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Question: which was her debut movie?

Answer: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances

Explanation: , she attended the locally held auditions for the Hollywood film "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999),


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

Question: who is associated with the production of the above mentioned movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

Context: who is associated with the production of the above mentioned movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which movie gave her a breakthrough?

Answer: "Junebug"

2005–2007: Breakthrough with "Junebug" and "Enchanted"

Explanation: Disillusioned by her firing from "Dr. Vegas", Adams, aged 30, considered quitting acting altogether after completing work on the independent comedy-drama "Junebug", which had a production budget of under $1million. Directed by Phil Morrison, the film featured Adams as Ashley Johnsten, a perky and talkative pregnant woman. Morrison was impressed by Adams's ability to not question her character's inherently good motives.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which movie gave her a breakthrough?

Context: "Junebug"

Question: what can you tell about her style in acting?

Answer: Adams an actress who does not transform herself for her roles, but who inhabits a character with warmth and smarts while, to varying degrees, remaining herself

Explanation: Jake Coyle of "The Washington Times" considers Adams an actress who does not transform herself for her roles, but who inhabits "a character with warmth and smarts while, to varying degrees, remaining herself".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which movie gave her a breakthrough?

Context: "Junebug"

Context: what can you tell about her style in acting?

Context: Adams an actress who does not transform herself for her roles, but who inhabits a character with warmth and smarts while, to varying degrees, remaining herself

Question: what all awards has she received?

Answer: She has been nominated for six Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress , she has twice won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress , and has been nominated seven more times for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical

Explanation: Adams has been nominated for six Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress for "Junebug" (2005), "Doubt" (2008), "The Fighter" (2010), "The Master" (2012), and "Vice" (2018), and Best Actress for "American Hustle" (2013). She has twice won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical, for "American Hustle" (2013) and "Big Eyes" (2014), and has been nominated seven more times: Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical for "Enchanted" (2007), Best Supporting Actress for "Doubt" (2008), "The Fighter" (2010), "The Master" (2012), and "Vice" (2018), Best Actress in a Drama for "Arrival" (2016), and Best Actress in a Miniseries for "Sharp Objects" (2018).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Kevin Lima

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, musical, fantasy, romantic

Context: who composed it?

Context: Alan Menken

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who plays the protagonist?

Context: 1994 as a dancer

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: "Drop Dead Gorgeous"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which movie gave her a breakthrough?

Context: "Junebug"

Context: what all awards has she received?

Context: She has been nominated for six Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress , she has twice won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress , and has been nominated seven more times for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical

Question: what can you tell me about her personal life?

Answer: She met the actor and painter Darren Le Gallo at an acting class in 2001, they became engaged in 2008, and she gave birth to their daughter, Aviana, in 2010

Explanation: Adams met the actor and painter Darren Le Gallo at an acting class in 2001, and they began dating a year later while collaborating on a short film named "Pennies". They became engaged in 2008, and she gave birth to their daughter, Aviana, in 2010. Seven years after their engagement, the couple married in a private ceremony at a ranch near Santa Barbara, California.


Question: who does the voice of mr fredricksen in up

Answer: Ed Asner

Explanation: The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai)


Context: who does the voice of mr fredricksen in up

Context: Ed Asner

Question: what type of film is it?

Answer: Computer animated comedy-drama adventure film

Explanation: Up is a 2009 American computer animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Computer animated comedy-drama adventure film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Pete Docter

Explanation: The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Bob Peterson, who also wrote the film's screenplay, as well as the story with Tom McCarthy, with music composed by Michael Giacchino from "The Incredibles" and "Ratatouille".


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Pixar Animation Studios


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Question: besides mr fredricksen, who are the other characters in this motion picture?

Answer: Russell

Explanation: The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai).


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: besides mr fredricksen, who are the other characters in this motion picture?

Context: Russell

Question: what is the storyline all about in a short sentence?

Answer: The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen and an earnest boy named Russell; by tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.

Explanation: The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: what is the storyline all about in a short sentence?

Context: The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen and an earnest boy named Russell; by tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.

Question: who voices the other character which you mentioned earlier?

Answer: Jordan Nagai


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: who voices the other character which you mentioned earlier?

Context: Jordan Nagai

Question: who composed the music score for this motion picture?

Answer: Michael Giacchino

Explanation: "Up" is the third Pixar film to be scored by Michael Giacchino, after "The Incredibles" and "Ratatouille".


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: Jordan Nagai

Context: who composed the music score for this motion picture?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Question: how was this motion picture received from the critics?

Answer: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 98% approval rating based on 296 reviews, with an average rating of 8.72/10.

Explanation: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 98% approval rating based on 296 reviews, with an average rating of 8.72/10.


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: Jordan Nagai

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: how was this motion picture received from the critics?

Context: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 98% approval rating based on 296 reviews, with an average rating of 8.72/10.

Question: can you tell me about the person who voiced for mr fredricksen?

Answer: An American actor, voice actor, and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild.

Explanation: Eddie Asner (; born November 15, 1929), also credited as Edward Asner, is an American actor, voice actor, and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild.


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: Jordan Nagai

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: can you tell me about the person who voiced for mr fredricksen?

Context: An American actor, voice actor, and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild.

Question: which other films has he acted in?

Answer: "El Dorado" and "Elf"

Explanation: He played John Wayne's adversary Bart Jason in the 1966 Western "El Dorado". He has played Santa Claus in several films, notably in 2003's "Elf".


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: Jordan Nagai

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: which other films has he acted in?

Context: "El Dorado" and "Elf"

Question: which charitable organizations is he associated with?

Answer: The Survivor Mitzvah Project and the Rosenberg Fund for Children

Explanation:
Asner is on the Entertainment Board of Directors for The Survivor Mitzvah Project, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing direct emergency aid to elderly and impoverished Holocaust survivors in Eastern Europe.

Asner is a member of the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, a free speech organization that is dedicated to protecting comic book creators and retailers from prosecutions based on content. He serves as an advisor to the Rosenberg Fund for Children, an organization founded by the children of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, which provides benefits for the children of political activists, and as a board member for the wildlife conservation organization Defenders of Wildlife. Asner also sits on the advisory board for Exceptional Minds, a non-profit school and a computer animation studio for young adults on the autism spectrum.


Context: Ed Asner

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Pete Docter

Context: who produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Russell

Context: Jordan Nagai

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: which other films has he acted in?

Context: "El Dorado" and "Elf"

Context: which charitable organizations is he associated with?

Context: The Survivor Mitzvah Project and the Rosenberg Fund for Children

Question: you had mentioned a director's name earlier, what are the other films he has directed?

Answer: "Monsters, Inc.", "Inside Out" and "Soul"

Explanation: He is best known for directing the Pixar animated feature films "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Up" (2009), "Inside Out" (2015) and "Soul" (2020), and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar.


Question: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
where do wasps fit in the food chain
UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are these creatures classified as per the scientific classification in the animal kingdom?

Answer: It is an insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant;

Explanation: wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as their common ancestor is shared by bees and ants. Many wasps, those in the clade Aculeata, can sting their insect prey.


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are these creatures classified as per the scientific classification in the animal kingdom?

Context: It is an insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant;

Question: have there been any petrified remains of this creature recovered, which proves its existence millions of years ago?

Answer: Hymenoptera in the form of Symphyta (Xyelidae) first appeared in the fossil record in the Lower Triassic. Apocrita, wasps in the broad sense, appeared in the Jurassic, and had diversified into many of the extant superfamilies by the Cretaceous; they appear to have evolved from the Symphyta. Fig wasps with modern anatomical features first appeared in the Lower Cretaceous of the Crato Formation in Brazil, some 65 million years before the first fig trees.

Explanation: Hymenoptera in the form of Symphyta (Xyelidae) first appeared in the fossil record in the Lower Triassic. Apocrita, wasps in the broad sense, appeared in the Jurassic, and had diversified into many of the extant superfamilies by the Cretaceous; they appear to have evolved from the Symphyta. Fig wasps with modern anatomical features first appeared in the Lower Cretaceous of the Crato Formation in Brazil, some 65 million years before the first fig trees.


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have there been any petrified remains of this creature recovered, which proves its existence millions of years ago?

Context: Hymenoptera in the form of Symphyta (Xyelidae) first appeared in the fossil record in the Lower Triassic. Apocrita, wasps in the broad sense, appeared in the Jurassic, and had diversified into many of the extant superfamilies by the Cretaceous; they appear to have evolved from the Symphyta. Fig wasps with modern anatomical features first appeared in the Lower Cretaceous of the Crato Formation in Brazil, some 65 million years before the first fig trees.

Question: are these creatures further grouped depending on their social characteristics?

Answer: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Explanation: Of the dozens of extant wasp families, only the family Vespidae contains social species, primarily in the subfamilies Vespinae and Polistinae. With their powerful stings and conspicuous warning coloration, often in black and yellow, social wasps are frequent models for Batesian mimicry by non-stinging insects, and are themselves involved in mutually beneficial Müllerian mimicry of other distasteful insects including bees and other wasps. All species of social wasps construct their nests using some form of plant fiber (mostly wood pulp) as the primary material, though this can be supplemented with mud, plant secretions (e.g., resin), and secretions from the wasps themselves; multiple fibrous brood cells are constructed, arranged in a honeycombed pattern, and often surrounded by a larger protective envelope. Wood fibres are gathered from weathered wood, softened by che


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are these creatures further grouped depending on their social characteristics?

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Question: what are the social characteristics of the first group mentioned above?

Answer: Of the dozens of extant wasp families, only the family Vespidae contains social species, primarily in the subfamilies Vespinae and Polistinae. With their powerful stings and conspicuous warning coloration, often in black and yellow, social wasps are frequent models for Batesian mimicry by non-stinging insects, and are themselves involved in mutually beneficial Mülleri mimicry

Explanation: Of the dozens of extant wasp families, only the family Vespidae contains social species, primarily in the subfamilies Vespinae and Polistinae. With their powerful stings and conspicuous warning coloration, often in black and yellow, social wasps are frequent models for Batesian mimicry by non-stinging insects, and are themselves involved in mutually beneficial Mülleri


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: what are the social characteristics of the first group mentioned above?

Context: Of the dozens of extant wasp families, only the family Vespidae contains social species, primarily in the subfamilies Vespinae and Polistinae. With their powerful stings and conspicuous warning coloration, often in black and yellow, social wasps are frequent models for Batesian mimicry by non-stinging insects, and are themselves involved in mutually beneficial Mülleri mimicry

Question: what is meant by the 'first' mentioned mimicry?

Answer: It is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both

Explanation:
Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.

Batesian mimicry is the m


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: what is meant by the 'first' mentioned mimicry?

Context: It is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both

Question: what is an example of it which portrays this mimicry?

Answer: An example of this is the fly "Spilomyia longicornis", which mimics vespid wasps

Explanation: n imperfect Batesian mimicry, the mimics do not exactly resemble their models. An example of this is the fly "Spilomyia longicornis", which mimics vespid wasps. However, it is not a perfect mimic. Wasps have long black antennae and this fly does not. Instead, they wave their front legs above their heads to look like the antennae on the wasps. Many reasons have been suggested for imperfect mimic


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: what is an example of it which portrays this mimicry?

Context: An example of this is the fly "Spilomyia longicornis", which mimics vespid wasps

Question: what is meant by the 'second' mentioned mimicry?

Answer: It is anatural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and that share common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit.

Explanation: Müllerian mimicry is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and that share common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit.


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: what is meant by the 'second' mentioned mimicry?

Context: It is anatural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and that share common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit.

Question: what is the example of a species which portrays this mimicry?

Answer: Tropical butterflies are one

Explanation: Müllerian mimicry was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns, but it is found in many groups of insects such as bumblebees, and other animals including poison frogs and coral snakes. The mimicry need not be visual; for example, many snakes share auditory warning signals. Similarly, the defences involved are not limited to tox


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: what is the example of a species which portrays this mimicry?

Context: Tropical butterflies are one

Question: what are some of the names of the species of that insect of the narrow-waisted suborder apocrita?

Answer: The most commonly known wasps are yellowjackets and hornets

Explanation: The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are eusocial, living together in a ne


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: Tropical butterflies are one

Context: what are some of the names of the species of that insect of the narrow-waisted suborder apocrita?

Context: The most commonly known wasps are yellowjackets and hornets

Question: what is the peculiar feature of the nests of the first species mentioned?

Answer: They tend to create exposed aerial nests

Explanation: "Dolichovespula" species such as the aerial yellowjacket, "D. arenaria", and the bald-faced hornet, tend to create exposed aerial nests. This feature is shared with some true hornets, which has led to some nam


Context: where do wasps fit in the food chain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes into social and solitary wasps ?

Context: Tropical butterflies are one

Context: what is the peculiar feature of the nests of the first species mentioned?

Context: They tend to create exposed aerial nests

Question: what do these species feed on?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when did imagination the magazine get published for the first time?

Answer: October 1950

Explanation: Imagination was an American fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in October 1950


Context: when did imagination the magazine get published for the first time?

Context: October 1950

Question: what kind of genre does the magazine publish?

Answer: Fantasy and science fiction


Context: October 1950

Context: what kind of genre does the magazine publish?

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Question: is it a weekly magazine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which is the first magazine ever to publish in the above mentioned genre?

Answer: Amazing Stories

Explanation: The first science fiction magazine, "Amazing Stories", was published in a format known as bedsheet,


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which is the first magazine ever to publish in the above mentioned genre?

Context: Amazing Stories

Question: who was its first editor?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amazing Stories

Context: who was its first editor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who owns it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amazing Stories

Context: who was its first editor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few british magazines in the science fiction genre?

Answer: Tales of Wonder, Scoops, Fantasy and New Worlds

Explanation: The first British science fiction magazine was "Tales of Wonder", pulp size, 1937–1942, 16 issues, (unless you count "Scoops", a tabloid boys' paper that published 20 weekly issues in 1934). It was followed by two magazines, both named "Fantasy", one pulp size publishing three issues in 1938–1939, the other digest size, publishing three issues in 1946–1947. The British science fiction magazine, "New Worlds", published three pulp size issues in 1946–1947, before changing to digest size. With these exceptions, the pulp phenomenon, like the comic book, was largely a US format. By 2007, the only surviving major British science fiction magazine is "Interzone",


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amazing Stories

Context: who was its first editor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few british magazines in the science fiction genre?

Context: Tales of Wonder, Scoops, Fantasy and New Worlds

Question: when did such genre magazines transition from physical to digital magazines?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amazing Stories

Context: who was its first editor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did such genre magazines transition from physical to digital magazines?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: mention a few critical responses received by the imagination magazine?

Answer: Donald Tuck dismissed the novels it published saying, "not many were noteworthy, most being in the interplanetary/space opera/adventure field"

Explanation: Donald Tuck, in his "Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy", dismissed the novels it published, saying, "not many were noteworthy, most being in the interplanetary/space opera/adventure field",


Context: October 1950

Context: Fantasy and science fiction

Context: is it a weekly magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amazing Stories

Context: who was its first editor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few critical responses received by the imagination magazine?

Context: Donald Tuck dismissed the novels it published saying, "not many were noteworthy, most being in the interplanetary/space opera/adventure field"

Question: what were the contents of the magazine?

Answer: The magazine often contained a long novel as the lead attraction

Explanation: The magazine often contained a long novel as the lead attraction


Question: characteristics of stars based on the characteristics of the sun

Answer: A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted.

Explanation: A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted.


Context: characteristics of stars based on the characteristics of the sun

Context: A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted.

Question: have these been observed since ancient times?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: have these been observed since ancient times?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are they measured?

Answer: It is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units

Explanation: Although stellar parameters can be expressed in SI units or CGS units, it is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units, based on the characteristics of the Sun.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are they measured?

Context: It is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units

Question: could you please explain the second term?

Answer: It is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power, the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object.

Explanation: Luminosity is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power (light), the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object.