Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: from where did its name originate?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are its sub-species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any species which hunts them?

Context: what exactly is the first one?

Context: A widespread bird of prey.

Context: and the second one?

Context: It is another type of small falcon.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: Yes, in falconry.

Context: from where did this originate?

Context: In Mesopotamia.

Context: The UK and the USA.

Context: is there any club for this?

Context: Yes, the British Falconers' Club and the North American Falconers' Association.

Question: which hybrid form of species are used for it?

Answer: Different falcon species are paired for production of hybrids. For example male sakers and female peregrines are paired to produce hybrids.

Explanation: he first hybrid falcons produced in captivity occurred in western Ireland when veteran falconer Ronald Stevens and John Morris put a male saker and a female peregrine into the same moulting mews for the spring and early summer, and the two mated and produced offspring.


Context: what is referred to as pale crag martin?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: from where did its name originate?

Context: The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek "ptuon", "a fan", referring to the shape of the opened tail, and Procne , a mythological girl who was turned into a swallow. The specific name "obsoleta" means "worn" in Latin.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Northern Africa to Middle East extending up to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Context: what are its sub-species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any species which hunts them?

Context: Peregrine falcon, Taita falcon, African hobby and wintering Eurasian hobby.

Context: what exactly is the first one?

Context: A widespread bird of prey.

Context: and the second one?

Context: It is another type of small falcon.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: It perches for long time, emerges to prey on birds with  fast, parrot-like wingbeats. Occasionally, it soars high.

Context: is the former one used in any kind of trained hunting process?

Context: Yes, in falconry.

Context: can you describe this process in a line?

Context: Falconry is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey.

Context: from where did this originate?

Context: In Mesopotamia.

Context: which species were used for its contemporary form?

Context: Several types of raptors and at times owls.

Context: now which places in the world still practice it?

Context: The UK and the USA.

Context: is there any club for this?

Context: which hybrid form of species are used for it?

Context: Different falcon species are paired for production of hybrids. For example male sakers and female peregrines are paired to produce hybrids.

Question: do you know word or idiom which is derived from this process?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: from where did its name originate?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are its sub-species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any species which hunts them?

Context: what exactly is the first one?

Context: A widespread bird of prey.

Context: and the second one?

Context: It is another type of small falcon.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: Yes, in falconry.

Context: from where did this originate?

Context: In Mesopotamia.

Context: The UK and the USA.

Context: is there any club for this?

Context: do you know word or idiom which is derived from this process?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the latter club found?

Answer: In 1961.

Explanation: Founded in 1961 by Hal Webster, Frank Beebe (the authors of "North American Falconry And Hunting Hawks") and other prominent falconers of the time, NAFA is a not-for-profit private association formed to:


Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: from where did its name originate?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are its sub-species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any species which hunts them?

Context: what exactly is the first one?

Context: A widespread bird of prey.

Context: and the second one?

Context: It is another type of small falcon.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: Yes, in falconry.

Context: from where did this originate?

Context: In Mesopotamia.

Context: The UK and the USA.

Context: is there any club for this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the latter club found?

Context: In 1961.

Question: and who is the founder?

Answer: Hal Webster, Frank Beebe and other prominent falconers of the time.


Question: what is the night of the long knives?

Answer: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Explanation: The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri"), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934. Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring


Context:
what is the night of the long knives?
A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Question: can you tell me something about their ideology?

Answer: Nazism.

Explanation: National Socialism (; ), commonly known in English as Nazism (), is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: can you tell me something about their ideology?

Context: Nazism.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: The word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z".

Explanation: In this sense, the word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z" (itself a variation of the name Ignatius)—Igna(t)z being a common name at the time in Bavaria, the area from which the NSDAP emerged.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: The word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z".

Question: when did the purge take place?

Answer: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Explanation: The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri"), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Question: who were its commanders?

Answer: Ernst Röhm, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler.

Explanation: Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, ordered a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate his power and alleviate the concerns of the German military about the role of Ernst Röhm and the "Sturmabteilung" (SA


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: Ernst Röhm, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler.

Question: what was the role of the second person in the ww i ?

Answer: He served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen.

Explanation: During the first year of World War I, Göring served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen, a garrison town less than 2 km from the French frontier.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what was the role of the second person in the ww i ?

Context: He served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen.

Question: what part did he play in the reichstag fire?

Answer: He was one of the first to arrive on the scene.

Explanation: The Reichstag fire occurred on the night of 27 February 1933. Göring was one of the first to arrive on the scene.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what part did he play in the reichstag fire?

Context: He was one of the first to arrive on the scene.

Question: what can you tell me about the third person?

Answer: He was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

Explanation: Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what can you tell me about the third person?

Context: He was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

Question: when did his nazi career begin?

Answer: In 1923.

Explanation:
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was "Reichsführer" of the "Schutzstaffel" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

As a member of a reserve battalion during World War I, Himmler did not see active service. He studied agronomy in university, and joined the Nazi Party in 1923


Question: what is the longest river in the everglades

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in which state of the us is this region located?

Answer: Florida

Explanation: The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Question: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Answer: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Explanation: The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The ecosystem it forms is not presently found anywhere else on earth.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Question: name some plants typically found in this place.

Answer: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Explanation: Sloughs, or free-flowing channels of water, develop in between sawgrass prairies. Sloughs are about deeper than sawgrass marshes, and may stay flooded for at least 11 months out of the year and sometimes multiple years in a row. Aquatic animals such as turtles, alligators, snakes, and fish thrive in sloughs; they usually feed on aquatic invertebrates. Submerged and floating plants grow here, such as bladderwort ("Utricularia"), waterlily ("Nymphaeaceae"), and spatterdock ("Nuphar lutea"). Major sloughs in the Everglades system include the Shark River Slough flowing out to Florida Bay, Lostmans River Slough bordering The Big Cypress, and Taylor Slough in the eastern Everglade


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Question: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Answer: Yes, "Utricularia"

Explanation: Submerged and floating plants grow here, such as bladderwort ("Utricularia"),


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Question: is this a carnivorous plant?

Answer: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Explanation:
Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; a 2001 publication lists 215 species). They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts.

All "Utricularia" are carnivorous and capture small organisms by means of bladder-like traps


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Explanation: Terrestrial species tend to have tiny traps that feed on minute prey such as protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Question: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Answer: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Explanation: "Utricularia" have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Question: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Answer: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Explanation: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern. Sometimes, individual plants have both types of flower at the same time: aquatic species such as "U. dimorphantha" and "U. geminiscapa", for example, usually have open flowers riding clear of the water and one or more closed, self-pollinating flowers beneath the water. Seeds are numerous and small and for the majority of species are 0.2 mm to 1 mm long.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Question: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Answer: Bedrock or limestone

Explanation: The underlying bedrock or limestone of the Everglades basin affects the "hydroperiod"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Question: how do fires occur in this place?

Answer: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Explanation: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Question: is there a park found at this place?

Answer: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Explanation: The idea of a national park for the Everglades was pitched in 1928, when a Miami land developer named Ernest F. Coe established the Everglades Tropical National Park Association. It had enough support to be declared a national park by Congress in 1934. It took another 13 years to be dedicated on December 6, 1947. One month before the dedication of the park, a former editor from "The Miami Herald" and freelance writer named Marjory Stoneman Douglas released her first book titled "".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Question: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Answer: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Explanation:
The Everglades hosts 1,392 exotic plant species actively reproducing in the region, outnumbering the 1,301 species considered native to South Florida. The melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia") takes water in greater amounts than other trees. Melaleucas grow taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans. They also choke out native vegetation. More than $2 million has been spent on keeping them out of Everglades National Park.

Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius"), has also wreaked havoc on the Everglades, exhibiting a tendency to spread rapidly and to crowd out native species of plants as well as to create inhospitable environments for native animals. It is especially difficult to eradicate and is readily propagated by birds, which eat its small red berries.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Question: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Answer: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Explanation: The melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia") takes water in greater amounts than other trees. Melaleucas grow taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans. They also choke out native vegetation. More than $2 million has been spent on keeping them out of Everglades National Park.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Question: what are the uses of this tree?

Answer: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Explanation: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness. The steam distilled leaf oil of the cineole chemotype is also used externally for coughs, colds, neuralgia, and rheumatism. A nerolidol and linalool chemotype is also cultivated and distilled on a small scale for use in perfumery.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Question: how tall does it grow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Context: how tall does it grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the color of their stem?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Context: how tall does it grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the color of their stem?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the chemicals containing in these trees?

Answer: Acyclic foliar terpenes, with concentrations of sesquiterpene E-nerolido, and also monoterpene linalool.

Explanation: These forms or chemotypes are characterised by the organic compounds terpenes. Chemotype 1 has acyclic foliar terpenes, with concentrations of sesquiterpene E-nerolidol 74–95% of total oil and also monoterpene linalool. Chemotype 2 has high concentration of cyclic foliar terpenes, in particular sesquiterpene viridiflorol with 13-66% of total oil. Chemotype 2 also includes monoterpenes 1,8-cineole and α-terpineol.


Question: who is monkey king in the ramayana who helps save sita

Answer: Hanuman

Explanation: In the "Ramayana", Sita has few other rakshasi benefactors besides Trijata. When Hanuman – the "vanara"-general of Rama who was tasked to find Sita – meets her in Lanka, she tells him that the wife of Vibhishana (the brother of Ravana who sides with Rama in the war) sent her daughter Kala (in other recensions of the "Ramayana", known as Nanda or Anala) to proclaim Ravana's intention to not surrender Sita to Rama, despite the advice of the wise minister Avindhya and Vibhisana. Another friend, Sarama, consoles Sita when Ravana shows Sita an illusory severed head of Rama. She also informs her of Rama's well-being and his entry in Lanka with his army. In some versions of the "Ramayana", an interpolated canto mentions how Sarama also tells Sita of the burning of Lanka by Hanuman after his meeting with Sita. Ravana's wife Mandodari is described to have rescued Sita in some versions, when Ravana tries to kill Sita. In later Rama-centric literature, Sarama was identified as Vibishana's wife, w


Context: who is monkey king in the ramayana who helps save sita

Context: Hanuman

Question: who is "trijata"?

Answer: She is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. rijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana.

Explanation: Trijata (, IAST: ) is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. In latter adaptions of Ramayana, Trijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: She is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. rijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana.

Question: does she have any other name?

Answer: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Explanation: While Indian, Javanese and Balinese versions of the "Ramayana" call her Trijata, she is known as Punukay in the Laotian "Phra Lak Phra Lam", Benyakai () in the Thai "Ramakien" and Devi Seri Jali in the Malay "Hikayat Seri Rama".


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Question: can you describe who is the monkey king mentioned earlier?

Answer: A Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama.

Explanation: Hanuman (; , ) is a Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama. Lord Hanuman is one of the central characters of the Hindu epic "Ramayana". He is an ardent devotee of Rama and one of the chiranjeevis. He is also mentioned in several other texts, such as the epic "Mahabharata" and the various Puranas. Hanuman is also son of the wind-god Vayu, who in several stories played a direct role in Hanuman's birth.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: can you describe who is the monkey king mentioned earlier?

Context: A Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama.

Question: which epic is he a character of?

Answer: Ramayana, Mahabharata


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Question: how is he a part in buddhism?

Answer: Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan and Khotanese versions of Ramayana.  In Chinese Buddhist texts, states Arthur Cotterall, myths mention the meeting of the Buddha with Hanuman, as well as Hanuman's great triumphs.

Explanation:
Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan (southwest China) and Khotanese (west China, central Asia and northern Iran) versions of Ramayana. The Khotanese versions have a Jātaka tales-like theme, but are generally similar to the Hindu texts in the storyline and character of Hanuman. The Tibetan version is more embellished, and without attempts to include a Jātaka gloss. Also, in the Tibetan version, novel elements appear such as Hanuman carrying love letters between Rama and Sita, in addition to the Hindu version wherein Rama sends the wedding ring with him as a message to Sita. Further, in the Tibetan version, Rama chides Hanuman for not corresponding with him through letters more often, implying that the monkey-messenger and warrior is a learned being who can read and write.
In the Sri Lankan versions of Ramayana, which are titled after Ravana, the story is less melodramatic than the Indian stories. Many of the legends recounting Hanuman's bravery and innovative ability are fo


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan and Khotanese versions of Ramayana.  In Chinese Buddhist texts, states Arthur Cotterall, myths mention the meeting of the Buddha with Hanuman, as well as Hanuman's great triumphs.

Question: are there any festivals related to him?

Answer: Yes - Ramlila

Explanation: Hanuman is a central character in the annual Ramlila celebrations in India, and seasonal dramatic arts in southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand; and Bali and Java, Indonesia. Ramlila is a dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic "Ramayana" or secondary literature based on it such as the "Ramcharitmanas". It particularly refers to the thousands of dramatic plays and dance events that are staged during the annual autumn festival of Navratri in India. Hanuman is featured in many parts of the folk-enacted play of the legendary war between Good and Evil, with the celebrations climaxing in the Dussehra (Dasara, Vijayadashami) night festivities where the giant grotesque effigies of Evil such as of demon Ravana are burnt, typically with fireworks.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Question: did he have a family?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any movies made on his story?

Answer: Yes - Bajrangbali, a 2005 animated film 'Hanuman'

Explanation:
While Hanuman is a quintessential character of any movie on Ramayana, Hanuman centric movies have also been produced with Hanuman as the central character. In 1976 the first biopic movie on Hanuman was released with legendary wrestler Dara Singh playing the role of Hanuman. He again reprised the character in Ramanand Sagar's television series Ramayan and B. R. Chopra's Mahabharat.

In 2005 an animated movie Hanuman was released and was extremely popular among children. Actor Mukesh Khanna voiced the character of Hanuman in the film. Following this several series of movies featuring the legendary God were produced though all of them were animated, prominent ones being the Bal Hanuman series 2006–2012. Another movie Maruti Mera dost (2009) was a contemporary adaptation of Hanuman in modern times.

The 2015 Bollywood movie Bajrangi Bhaijaan had Salman Khan playing the role of Pawan Kumar Chaturvedi who is an ardent Hanuman devotee and regularly invokes him for his protection, courage, and


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: Yes - Bajrangbali, a 2005 animated film 'Hanuman'

Question: is he mentioned in any other texts or scriptures?

Answer: Yes - Jain texts such as 'Uttarapurana' and 'Anjana-Pavananjaya'; The Sikh texts such as 'Hanuman Natak'; the Thai "Ramakien."

Explanation:
There are major differences from the Hindu text : Hanuman is a supernatural being in Jain texts, (Rama is a pious Jaina who never kills anyone, and it is Lakshamana who kills Ravana.) Hanuman becomes a supporter of Rama after meeting him and learning about Sita's kidnapping by Ravana. He goes to Lanka on Rama's behalf, but is unable to convince Ravana to give up Sita. Ultimately, he joins Rama in the war against Ravana and performs several heroic deeds.
Later Jain texts, such as "Uttarapurana" (9th century CE) by Gunabhadra and "Anjana-Pavananjaya" (12th century CE), tell the same story.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: is he mentioned in any other texts or scriptures?

Context: Yes - Jain texts such as 'Uttarapurana' and 'Anjana-Pavananjaya'; The Sikh texts such as 'Hanuman Natak'; the Thai "Ramakien."

Question: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Answer: Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman.

Explanation: The 16th-century Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman. Based on these meetings, he wrote "Ramcharitmanas", an Awadhi language version of Ramayana.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman.

Question: how is he depicted in the sikh community?

Answer: The story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential in Sikhism. Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

Explanation:
In Sikhism, the Hindu god Rama has been referred to as Sri Ram Chandar, and the story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential. After the birth of the martial Sikh Khalsa movement in 1699, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Some Khalsa regiments brought along the Hanuman image to the battleground. The Sikh texts such as "Hanuman Natak" composed by Hirda Ram Bhalla, and "Das Gur Katha" by Kavi Kankan describe the heroic deeds of Hanuman. According to Louis Fenech, the Sikh tradition states that Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

During the colonial era, in Sikh seminaries in what is now Pakistan, Sikh teachers were called "bhai", and they were required to study the "Hanuman Natak", the Hanuman story containing "Ramcharitmanas" and other texts, all of which were available in Gurmukhi script.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: how is he depicted in the sikh community?

Context: The story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential in Sikhism. Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

Question: can you describe his iconography?

Answer: He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart.

Explanation:
Hanuman's iconography shows him either with other central characters of the "Ramayana" or by himself. If with Rama and Sita, he is shown to the right of Rama, as a devotee bowing or kneeling before them with a Namaste (Anjali Hasta) posture. If alone, he carries weapons such as a big Gada (mace) and thunderbolt ("vajra"), sometimes in a scene reminiscent of his life.

His iconography and temples are common today. He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart. He is also popular among the followers of Shaivism.

In north India, aniconic representation of Hanuman such as a round stone has been in use by yogi, as a means to help focus on the abstract aspects of him.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart.

Question: who is the first mentioned person he is shown with?

Answer: A major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. He married Sita.

Explanation:
Rama or Ram (; , , ) also known as Ramachandra (रामचन्द्र, ), is a major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, one of his most popular incarnations along with Krishna, Parshurama, and Gautama Buddha. Jain Texts also mentioned Rama as the eighth balabhadra among the 63 salakapurusas. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being.

Rama was born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kosala. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. He married Sita.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: who is the first mentioned person he is shown with?

Context: A major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. He married Sita.

Question: can you describe his looks?

Answer: Well built person of a dark complexion

Explanation: Valmiki in Ramayana describes Rama as a charming, well built person of a dark complexion ("varnam shyaamam") and long arms (Aajana bahu). In the Sundara Kanda section of the epic, Hanuman describes Rama to Sita when she is held captive in Lanka to prove to her that he is indeed a messenger from Rama:


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: can you describe his looks?

Context: Well built person of a dark complexion

Question: when was he born?

Answer: Ayodhya

Explanation: The ancient epic "Ramayana" states in the "Balakhanda" that Rama and his brothers were born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, a city on the banks of Sarayu River.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: can you describe his looks?

Context: Well built person of a dark complexion

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ayodhya

Question: where is this mentioned place?

Answer: Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India

Explanation: Ayodhya (; IAST: "") is a city and the administrative headquarters of Faizabad district (officially Ayodhya district) of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin town of Faizabad.


Question: what is the order of the naruto shows

Answer: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Explanation: "Naruto" anime


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Question: who are the main characters?

Answer: Naruto, Sasuke

Explanation: When he created "Naruto", Kishimoto looked to other "shōnen" manga as influences for his work and tried to make his characters unique, while basing the story on Japanese culture. The separation of the characters into different teams was intended to give each group a particular flavor. Kishimoto wanted each member to have a high level of aptitude in one skill and be talentless in another. He found it difficult to write about romance, but emphasized it more in Part II of the manga, beginning with volume 28. He introduced villains into the story to have them act as a counterpoint to his characters' moral values and clearly illustrate their differences. As a result of how the younger characters were significantly weaker than the villains, Kishimoto made


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke

Question: is there any card game?

Answer: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Explanation: Produced by Bandai, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game" was released in Japan in 2003, and in North America in 2006.


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke
is there any card game?
Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Question: who released it?

Answer: Produced by Bandai


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke
is there any card game?
Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"
who released it?
Produced by Bandai

Question: what is the setting?

Answer: Kishimoto's home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture

Explanation: Kishimoto made use of the Chinese zodiac tradition, which had a long-standing presence in Japan; the zodiac hand signs originate from this. When Kishimoto was creating the primary setting of the "Naruto" manga, he concentrated initially on the designs for the village of Konoha. The idea of the setting came to him "pretty spontaneously without much thought", but admits that the scenery became based on his home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: Kishimoto's home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture

Question: are there any spin offs?

Answer: Yes, A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities

Explanation: A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, titled , focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: Yes, A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities

Question: did the character appear in any other media?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The series was adapted into eleven films; the first three correspond to the first anime series, and the remaining eight correspond to the second series. Dates in the list below are for the original Japanese release; all the films were released in English, usually no more than three years later.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: did the character appear in any other media?

Context: Yes

Question: which media?

Answer: Video games

Explanation: n January 2012, Namco Bandai announced they had sold 10 million "Naruto" games worldwide.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: Yes

Context: which media?

Context: Video games

Question: who created the character?

Answer: Kishimoto

Explanation: When he created "Naruto", Kishimoto looked to other "shōnen" manga as influences for his work and tried to make his characters unique, while basing the story on Japanese culture.


Question: what happens when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem apex

Answer: The ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.

Explanation: Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.


Context: what happens when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem apex

Context: The ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.

Question: can you explain the meaning of this category?

Answer: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance

Explanation: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance, a concept introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine


Context: can you explain the meaning of this category?

Context: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance

Question: what animals fall under this category?

Answer: wolf

Explanation: Some keystone species, such as the wolf, are also apex predators.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Question: who introduced this system?

Answer: Robert T. Paine


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Question: what is the meaning of the environment mentioned above?

Answer: It encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally.

Explanation: The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: what is the meaning of the environment mentioned above?

Context: It encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally.

Question: where is this environment applicable?

Answer: Earth or some parts of Earth

Explanation: The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Question: what is this place?

Answer: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

Explanation: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

Question: how was it formed?

Answer: A solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun

Explanation: In theory, a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: A solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun

Question: what makes this astronomical object the only place to have life?

Answer: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules

Explanation: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules about four billion years ago


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: what makes this astronomical object the only place to have life?

Context: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules

Question: what is its interior format?

Answer: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

Explanation: Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: what is its interior format?

Context: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

Question: as we were discussing above, can you explain what would be the impact if the wolf was eradicated?

Answer: Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species, affecting the area's plant populations.

Explanation: . Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species, affecting the area's plant populations.


Question: when did 'kalidas' release?

Answer: In 1931.

Explanation: Kalidas (, ) is a 1931 Indian Tamil- and Telugu-language biographical film directed by H. M. Reddy and produced by Ardeshir Irani


Context:
when did 'kalidas' release?
In 1931.

Question: who are the cast in it?

Answer: P. G. Venkatesan ,and T. P. Rajalakshmi in the lead roles with  L. V. Prasad, Thevaram Rajambal, T. Susheela Devi, J. Sushila, and M. S. Santhanalakshmi in supporting roles.

Explanation: it featured P. G. Venkatesan in the title role and T. P. Rajalakshmi as the female lead, with L. V. Prasad, Thevaram Rajambal, T. Susheela Devi, J. Sushila, and M. S. Santhanalakshmi in supporting roles.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: P. G. Venkatesan ,and T. P. Rajalakshmi in the lead roles with  L. V. Prasad, Thevaram Rajambal, T. Susheela Devi, J. Sushila, and M. S. Santhanalakshmi in supporting roles.

Question: who is the music composer?

Answer: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Explanation: it featured compositions from much later time periods, such as those by the Carnatic musician Tyagaraja, and Indian National Congress publicity songs.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Question: were there any movies made on his life?

Answer: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Explanation: "Tyagayya"


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Question: when was the lead actress born?

Answer: 11 November 1911.

Explanation: Thiruvaiyaru Panchapakesa Rajalakshmi (11 November 1911 – 1964) was the first Tamil and Telugu film heroine, female director and producer in the South Indian cinema industry.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Explanation: T. P. Rajalakshmi was born on 11 November 1911 in the town of Saliyamangalam in the then Tanjore district of the Madras Presidency.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Question: where is this place exactly located?

Answer: It  is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Explanation: Saliyamangalam is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: It  is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Question: what is the weather like in the state mentioned above?

Answer: It ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid.

Explanation: The climate of the state ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: what is the weather like in the state mentioned above?

Context: It ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid.

Question: does this place have vehicle companies?

Answer: Yes, many automobile companies like BMW, Ford, Ashok Leyland have invested in this state.

Explanation: Major global automobile companies including BMW, Ford, Robert Bosch, Renault-Nissan, Caterpillar, Hyundai, Mitsubishi Motors, and Michelin as well as Indian automobile majors like Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Isuzu Motors, TI cycles, Hindustan Motors, TVS Motors, Irizar-TVS, Royal Enfield, MRF, Apollo Tyres, TAFE Tractors, Daimler AG Company invested 4 billion for establishing a new plant in Tamil Nadu.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: Yes, many automobile companies like BMW, Ford, Ashok Leyland have invested in this state.

Question: what is the full form of the abbreviation?

Answer: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Explanation: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly referred to as BMW


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: what is the full form of the abbreviation?

Context: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Question: does it have a slogan?

Answer: Yes, 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' .

Explanation: The slogan 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' was first used in North America in 1974


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Context: does it have a slogan?

Context: Yes, 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' .

Question: what are some of its motorcycle models?

Answer: BMW R32 and R75.

Explanation:
 "R32" in 1923, though production originally began in 1921. This had a "boxer" twin engine, in which a cylinder projects into the air-flow from each side of the machine. Apart from their single-cylinder models (basically to the same pattern), all their motorcycles used this distinctive layout until the early 1980s. Many BMW's are still produced in this layout, which is designated the R Series.

The entire BMW Motorcycle production has, since 1969, been located at the company's Berlin-Spandau factory.

During the Second World War, BMW produced the BMW R75 motorcycle with a motor-driven sidecar attached, combined with a lockable differential, this made the vehicle very capable off-road.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Context: does it have a slogan?

Context: Yes, 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' .

Context: what are some of its motorcycle models?

Context: BMW R32 and R75.

Question: how is the company related to the environmental initiations?

Answer: Since 1999, BMW has been named the world's most sustainable automotive company every year by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.

Explanation: Since 1999, BMW has been named the world's most sustainable automotive company every year by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Context: does it have a slogan?

Context: Yes, 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' .

Context: what are some of its motorcycle models?

Context: BMW R32 and R75.

Context: how is the company related to the environmental initiations?

Context: Since 1999, BMW has been named the world's most sustainable automotive company every year by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.

Question: have they collaborated with other industries?

Answer: Yes, they have.

Explanation: BMW has collaborated with other car manufacturers on the following occasions:


Context: when did 'kalidas' release?

Context: In 1931.

Context: who are the cast in it?

Context: who is the music composer?

Context: A few songs were composed by Tyagaraja.

Context: were there any movies made on his life?

Context: Yes, "Tyagayya".

Context: when was the lead actress born?

Context: 11 November 1911.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Saliyamangalam, Madras Presidency.

Context: where is this place exactly located?

Context: does this place have vehicle companies?

Context: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG.

Context: does it have a slogan?

Context: Yes, 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' .

Context: what are some of its motorcycle models?

Context: BMW R32 and R75.

Context: have they collaborated with other industries?

Context: Yes, they have.

Question: and what about sponsoring events, do they do it?

Answer: Yes, they have a deal with the United States Olympic Committee.

Explanation: MW made a six-year sponsorship deal with the United States Olympic Committee in July 2010.


Question: what is that bass tour?

Answer: First headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor

Explanation: That Bass Tour was the first headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: First headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor

Question: what are the places where the tour was organized?

Answer: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Explanation: It was launched in support of her debut major-label studio album "Title" (2015), and visited North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: what are the places where the tour was organized?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Question: when did the tour start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where does the tour start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe the critical response the band received?

Answer: The show and the singer both received praise

Explanation: Carlee Wright of "USA Today" praised the show, saying that Trainor was energetic during the show, and that she interacted with the crowd often, both between and during songs.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe the critical response the band received?

Context: The show and the singer both received praise

Question: name a few critiques on the band?

Answer: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Explanation: "Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta said Trainor described Trainor as laid back and her dance moves as "G-rated",


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Question: when was the tribune establish?

Answer: February 9, 2001

Explanation: The first issue of the twice-weekly (Tuesdays and Fridays) paper was published February 9, 2001,


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Question: where is meghan from?

Answer: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Explanation: Meghan Elizabeth Trainor was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts, to jewelers Kelli and Gary Trainor.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Question: what is the former place?

Answer: It is an island about by ferry south from Cape Cod, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts

Explanation: Nantucket is an island about by ferry south from Cape Cod, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: It is an island about by ferry south from Cape Cod, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts

Question: from where did the island get its name ?

Answer: Probably from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket

Explanation: Nantucket probably takes its name from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: from where did the island get its name ?

Context: Probably from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket

Question: what kind of voting pattern is observed on the island?

Answer: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections but since 1988 it has trended Democratic

Explanation: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. From 1876 to 1984, only two Democrats carried Nantucket: Woodrow Wilson and Lyndon Johnson. Since 1988, however, it has trended Democratic.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: what kind of voting pattern is observed on the island?

Context: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections but since 1988 it has trended Democratic

Question: is the whaling industry the top industry over there?

Answer: It was the top industry in 1800s but went in decline since 1850

Explanation: By 1850, whaling was in decline, as Nantucket's whaling industry had been surpassed by that of New Bedford. The island suffered great economic hardships, worsened by the "Great Fire" of July 13, 1846, that, fueled by whale oil and lumber, devastated the main town, burning some


Question: under the constitution prior to the seventeenth amendment united states senators were

Answer: Elected for a six-year term

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: Originally, under , Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, each state legislature elected its state's senators for a six-year term.


Context: under the constitution prior to the seventeenth amendment united states senators were

Context: Elected for a six-year term

Question: what is the amendment about?

Answer: It is an amendment to the United States Constitution which established the popular election of United States senators in each state.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States senators in each state.


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: It is an amendment to the United States Constitution which established the popular election of United States senators in each state.

Question: what was its effect?

Answer: It altered the process for electing United States senators and changed the way vacancies would be filled.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The Seventeenth Amendment altered the process for electing United States senators and changed the way vacancies would be filled. Originally, the Constitution required state legislatures to fill Senate vacancies.


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: It altered the process for electing United States senators and changed the way vacancies would be filled.

Question: who composed it ?

Answer: James Wilson

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: James Wilson was the sole advocate of popularly electing the Senate, but his proposal was defeated 10–1


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Question: who proposed it?

Answer: Joseph L. Bristow

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: When the resolution came before the Senate, a substitute resolution, one without the rider, was proposed by Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas.


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Question: who is he?

Answer: He was a Republican politician from the American state of Kansas.

Explanation: Joseph Little Bristow (22 July 186114 July 1944) was a Republican politician from the American state of Kansas


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Republican politician from the American state of Kansas.

Question: what can you tell me about the current demographics of the state?

Answer: 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019

Explanation: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Kansas was 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Context: who is he?

Context: what can you tell me about the current demographics of the state?

Context: 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019

Question: what can you tell me about its climate?

Answer: It has humid continental, semi-arid steppe, and humid subtropical climate.

Explanation: According to the Köppen climate classification, Kansas's climate can be characterized in terms of three types: it has humid continental, semi-arid steppe, and humid subtropical.


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Context: who is he?

Context: 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019

Context: what can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It has humid continental, semi-arid steppe, and humid subtropical climate.

Question: what are their major sources of economy?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Context: who is he?

Context: 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019

Context: what can you tell me about its climate?

Context: what are their major sources of economy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the climate categorized?

Answer: The eastern two-thirds of the state has a humid continental climate; the western third of the state has a semiarid steppe climate.

Explanation:
The eastern two-thirds of the state (especially the northeastern portion) has a humid continental climate, with cool to cold winters and hot, often humid summers. Most of the precipitation falls during both the summer and the spring.

The western third of the state—from roughly the U.S. Route 83 corridor westward—has a semiarid steppe climate.


Context: Elected for a six-year term

Context: what is the amendment about?

Context: what was its effect?

Context: who composed it ?

Context: James Wilson

Context: who proposed it?

Context: Joseph L. Bristow

Context: who is he?

Context: 2,913,314 on July 1, 2019

Context: what can you tell me about its climate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate categorized?

Context: The eastern two-thirds of the state has a humid continental climate; the western third of the state has a semiarid steppe climate.

Question: how is the aforesaid climate associated with climate modeling?

Answer: Since climate regimes tend to be dominated by vegetation of one region with relatively homogenous ecology, those that project climate change remap their results in the form of climate regimes as an alternative way to explain expected changes.

Explanation: Since climate regimes tend to be dominated by vegetation of one region with relatively homogenous ecology, those that project climate change remap their results in the form of climate regimes as an alternative way to explain expected changes.


Question: what characteristics do all the organisms in the animal kingdom share

Answer: Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, respire aerobically

Explanation: Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, unlike bacteria, which are prokaryotic, and unlike protists, which are eukaryotic but unicellular. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own nutrients animals are heterotrophic, feeding on organic material and digesting it internally. With very few exceptions, animals respire aerobically. All animals are motile (able to spontaneously move their bodies) during at least part of their life cycle, but some animals, such as sponges, corals, mussels, and barnacles, later become sessile. The blastula is a stage in embryonic development that is unique to most animals, allowing cells to be differentiated into specialised tissues and organs.


Context: what characteristics do all the organisms in the animal kingdom share

Context: Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, respire aerobically

Question: what is meant by the third feature?

Answer: A heterotroph  is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.

Explanation: A heterotroph (; Ancient Greek ἕτερος "héteros" = "other" plus "trophe" = "nutrition") is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: A heterotroph  is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.

Question: can you give example of such species?

Answer: All animals and fungi, ome bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.

Explanation: Living organisms that are heterotrophic include all animals and fungi, some bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: All animals and fungi, ome bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.

Question: regarding the first one; how are they classified?

Answer: Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia.

Explanation: In 1758, Carl Linnaeus created the first hierarchical classification in his "Systema Naturae". In his original scheme, the animals were one of three kingdoms, divided into the classes of Vermes, Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia. Since then the last four have all been subsumed into a single phylum, the Chordata, while his Insecta (which included the crustaceans and arachnids) and Vermes have been renamed or broken up. The process was begun in 1793 by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, who called the Vermes "une espèce de chaos" (a chaotic mess) and split the group into three new phyla, worms, echinoderms, and polyps (which contained corals and jellyfish). By 1809, in his "Philosophie Zoologique", Lamarck had created 9 phyla apart from vertebrates (where he still had 4 phyla: mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish) and molluscs, namely cirripedes, annelids, crustaceans, arachnids, insects, worms, radiates, polyps, and infusorians.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: regarding the first one; how are they classified?

Context: Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia.

Question: which is the largest of it?

Answer: The blue whale

Explanation: The blue whale ("Balaenoptera musculus") is the largest animal that has ever lived, weighing up to at least 190 tonnes and measuring up to long. The largest extant terrestrial animal is the African bush elephant ("Loxodonta africana"), weighing up to 12.25 tonnes and measuring up to long. The largest terrestrial animals that ever lived were titanosaur sauropod dinosaurs such as "Argentinosaurus", which may have weighed as much as 73 tonnes. Several animals are microscopic; some Myxozoa (obligate parasites within the Cnidaria) never grow larger than 20 µm, and one of the smallest species ("Myxobolus shekel") is no more than 8.5 µm when fully grown.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Question: and the smallest?

Answer: Myxobolus shekel

Explanation: Several animals are microscopic; some Myxozoa (obligate parasites within the Cnidaria) never grow larger than 20 µm, and one of the smallest species ("Myxobolus shekel") is no more than 8.5 µm when fully grown.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Question: what is the size of the largest one?

Answer: length of 29.9 meters

Explanation: Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 meters (98 feet) and weight of 173 tonnes (190 tons), it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The blue whale’s long and slender body can be various shades of grayish-blue dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Question: where are they found?

Answer: In all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean

Explanation:
The five blue whale subspecies recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy’s Committee on Taxonomy are distributed in all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, although blue whales have been sighted near the ice edge in the North Atlantic.

The distributions of the five subspecies of blue whale are outlined below. Some of these blue whale subspecies have been further divided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service, resulting in at least nine recognized management units, based largely on unique song types.

1. The northern subspecies, "B. m. musculus" is found in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, although given the geographic separation and genetic differences, populations in these two regions are unlikely to be closely linked.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: In all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean

Question: how fast do they swim?

Answer: 20 to 48 km/h

Explanation: The maximum speed of a blue whale while being chased or harassed has been reported at 20 to 48 km/h (10–25 knots).


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Question: are they under any threat?

Answer: Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed blue whales as "endangered".

Explanation: Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed blue whales as "endangered".

Question: what kind of species is the smallest one you mentioned?

Answer: Myxozoa is an unranked subphylum of aquatic, obligately parasitic cnidarian animals and contains the smallest animals ever known to have lived.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: what kind of species is the smallest one you mentioned?

Context: Myxozoa is an unranked subphylum of aquatic, obligately parasitic cnidarian animals and contains the smallest animals ever known to have lived.

Question: who formed the mentioned whaling commission?

Answer: It was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body

Explanation: The IWC was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body with authority to act under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling which is an international environmental agreement signed in 1946 in order to "provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry" and to implement its economic and environmental goals.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: who formed the mentioned whaling commission?

Context: It was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body

Question: what is it deals with?

Answer: Govern the conduct of whaling throughout the world, complete protection of certain species; designate specified areas as whale sanctuaries; set limits on the numbers and size of whales which may be taken; prescribe open and closed seasons and areas for whaling; and prohibit the capture of suckling calves and female whales accompanied by calves.

Explanation: The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is an international body set up by the terms of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), which was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on 2 December 1946 to "provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry".


Question: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Answer: 27 May 2016

Explanation: It had its theatrical release on 27 May 2016 in India.


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016

Question: who is the main character in the film?

Answer: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Explanation: Shiv Natraj (Naseeruddin Shah), an elderly psychology professor, arrives at a hospital in Kochi to visit his comatose wife Pankaja (Suhasini Maniratnam). Tara Kapoor Desphande (Kalki Koechlin), a young advertising agent, also arrives at the hospital during the night after being delivered news of a car accident involving her husband, Rajat Deshpande (Arjun Mathur).


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016
who is the main character in the film?
Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Question: who composed the music for it?

Answer: Mikey McCleary

Explanation: The film's music was composed by Mikey McCleary,


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016
who is the main character in the film?
Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande
who composed the music for it?
Mikey McCleary

Question: is there any other film he has composed for?

Answer: Yes, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, etc.

Explanation: He has worked on a large number of advertisements such as for brands like Levi's, Coca-Cola, Vodafone etc. and films such as Waiting, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, Shanghai, David, Bombay Velvet, Nautanki Saala, Shaadi Ke Side Effects, Shaandaar etc.


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: is there any other film he has composed for?

Context: Yes, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, etc.

Question: who plays the latter character mentioned above?

Answer: Kalki Koechlin

Explanation: Tara Kapoor Desphande (Kalki Koechlin),


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: who plays the latter character mentioned above?

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Question: where was this actress born?

Answer: Pondicherry, India

Explanation: Kalki Koechlin was born in Pondicherry, India,