Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: are there any monuments built in memory of him?

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River.

Explanation: in Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River on Petrogradskaya Embankment.


Context: what do winners of the nobel prize receive

Context: They are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.

Context: who receives it?

Context: It is awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”. According to Alfred Nobel's will

Context: can you name any controversial recipients of it?

Context: The most criticised Nobel Peace Prizes was the one awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: For their efforts in negotiating the Paris Peace Accords

Context: what was his profession?

Context: He was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician.

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Thọ and Henry Kissinger engaged in secret talks that eventually led to a cease-fire in the Paris Peace Accords.

Context: what were the inventions of the person after whom the award was named?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: In Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River.

Question: has he faced any criticism?

Answer: Yes, It focuses on his leading role in weapons manufacturing and sales, and some question his motives in creating his prizes, suggesting they are intended to improve his reputation.

Explanation: Criticism of Nobel focuses on his leading role in weapons manufacturing and sales, and some question his motives in creating his prizes, suggesting they are intended to improve his reputation.


Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: has he faced any criticism?

Context: Yes, It focuses on his leading role in weapons manufacturing and sales, and some question his motives in creating his prizes, suggesting they are intended to improve his reputation.

Question: what impact did the prize mentioned above create culturally?

Answer: It includes films like "The Prize" (1963), "Nobel Son" (2007) and "Nobel Chor", a 2012 film based on the theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize.

Explanation:
Being a symbol of scientific or literary achievement that is recognisable worldwide, the Nobel Prize is often depicted in fiction. This includes films like "The Prize" (1963) and "Nobel Son" (2007) about fictional Nobel laureates as well as fictionalised accounts of stories surrounding real prizes such as "Nobel Chor", a 2012 film based on the theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize.

The memorial symbol "Planet of Alfred Nobel" was opened in Alfred Nobel University of Economics and Law in Dnipro, Ukraine in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles.


Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: has he faced any criticism?

Context: what impact did the prize mentioned above create culturally?

Context: It includes films like "The Prize" (1963), "Nobel Son" (2007) and "Nobel Chor", a 2012 film based on the theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize.

Question: what is the second film about?

Answer: About a dysfunctional family dealing with the kidnapping of their son for ransom following the father's winning of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Explanation: Nobel Son is a 2007 American black comedy about a dysfunctional family dealing with the kidnapping of their son for ransom following the father's winning of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The film features Alan Rickman as the prize-winning professor and Mary Steenburgen as his wife, with Bryan Greenberg as their kidnapped son.


Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: has he faced any criticism?

Context: what is the second film about?

Context: About a dysfunctional family dealing with the kidnapping of their son for ransom following the father's winning of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: has he faced any criticism?

Context: what is the second film about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the protagonist in it?

Answer: Eli Michaelson, a self-involved chemistry professor.

Explanation: Eli Michaelson (Alan Rickman), a self-involved chemistry professor,


Context: who receives it?

Context: why was award presented to the latter?

Context: what was his profession?

Context: what were his efforts in peace making?

Context: Dynamite

Context: Yes, The "Monument to Alfred Nobel"

Context: where is it located?

Context: has he faced any criticism?

Context: what is the second film about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Eli Michaelson, a self-involved chemistry professor.

Question: who was casted for this role?

Answer: Alan Rickman

Explanation: Alan Rickman


Question: what is holy wood?

Answer: Studio album

Explanation: Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) is the fourth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson.


Context:
what is holy wood?
Studio album

Question: what accolades did it received?

Answer: Number nine on "Kerrang!"s list of albums of the year, "NME" ranked it at number 34 in their critic's pick of the 50 best albums of 2000 in their "Decade in Music" series,  "Best Album" accolade at the 2001 "Kerrang!" Awards

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)

Explanation: The album appeared in numerous publication's lists of best albums of 2000. It appeared at number nine on "Kerrang!"s list of albums of the year, and went on to rate it the 11th best album of the 2000–2009 decade, while "NME" ranked it at number 34 in their critic's pick of the 50 best albums of 2000 in their "Decade in Music" series. German magazine "Musik Express/Sounds" listed the album at number 30 in their critics' top 50, and at number nine in the popular poll of their "Albums of 2000" list. The French edition of British magazine "Rock Sound" ranked "Holy Wood" 15th in their "Le choix de la rédaction" (editors choice) and 5th in "Le choix des lecteurs" (readers choice) of their 2000 "Albums de l'année" (albums of the year). "Record Collector" also included it on their "Best of 2000" list. It went on to win the "Best Album" accolade at the 2001 "Kerrang!" Awards.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: Number nine on "Kerrang!"s list of albums of the year, "NME" ranked it at number 34 in their critic's pick of the 50 best albums of 2000 in their "Decade in Music" series,  "Best Album" accolade at the 2001 "Kerrang!" Awards

Question: what is kerrang!?

Answer: It is a British weekly magazine devoted to rock and metal music, currently published by Wasted Talent

Explanation: Kerrang! is a British weekly magazine devoted to rock and metal music, currently published by Wasted Talent (the same company that owns electronic music publication "Mixmag").


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: It is a British weekly magazine devoted to rock and metal music, currently published by Wasted Talent

Question: which are its international editions?

Answer: Australia, United States, Spanish and German

Explanation: Emap launched "Kerrang! Australia" in the late 1990s. Unlike its weekly counterpart in the UK, the Australian edition was published monthly due to stiff competition from free local music publications. "Kerrang!" is also published in Spanish and German. Kerrang announced its aim to expand into the US in March 2018.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: Australia, United States, Spanish and German

Question: do they have a tv channel?

Answer: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Explanation: In 2001 EMAP launched Kerrang! TV


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: In 2001

Explanation: In 2001 EMAP launched Kerrang! TV


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Question: what is kerrang! tour?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the studio album mentioned above related to any film?

Answer: No, attempts were made but making a film on it was abandoned.

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)

Explanation: Abandoning his attempt to bring "Holy Wood" to the screen, Manson announced plans to publish two books accompanying the album.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the studio album mentioned above related to any film?

Context: No, attempts were made but making a film on it was abandoned.

Question: who composed the album?

Answer: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Question: which charitable causes did they support?

Answer: The Make-A-Wish Foundation, contributed to Oxfam's 2013 "Rumble in the Jumble" event, which raised money to aid victims of domestic and sexual abuse in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, worked with Project Nightlight, a group that encourages children and teenagers to speak out against physical and sexual abuse

Explanation: Manson has supported various charitable causes throughout his career. In 2002, he worked with the Make-A-Wish Foundation to collaborate with a fan who had been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: which charitable causes did they support?

Context: The Make-A-Wish Foundation, contributed to Oxfam's 2013 "Rumble in the Jumble" event, which raised money to aid victims of domestic and sexual abuse in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, worked with Project Nightlight, a group that encourages children and teenagers to speak out against physical and sexual abuse

Question: what does the foundation do?

Answer: It helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Explanation: The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: It helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of 2 and 18 years old.

Question: where is it based?

Answer: United States

Explanation: The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Question: what types of food are popular in the country?

Answer: Fast food, Mexican dishes, breakfast beverages

Explanation: The American fast food industry, the world's largest, pioneered the drive-through format in the 1940s. Characteristic dishes such as apple pie, fried chicken, pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs derive from the recipes of various immigrants. French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed. Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea. Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Context: what types of food are popular in the country?

Context: Fast food, Mexican dishes, breakfast beverages

Question: what is the criticism levelled against the first type?

Answer: Fast-food chains have come under criticism over concerns ranging from claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods.

Explanation: Fast-food chains have come under criticism over concerns ranging from claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Context: what is the criticism levelled against the first type?

Context: Fast-food chains have come under criticism over concerns ranging from claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods.

Question: which wildlife conservation efforts are undertaken in the country?

Answer: The Wilderness Act and the Endangered Species Act; which are monitored by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Explanation: The idea of wilderness has shaped the management of public lands since 1964, with the Wilderness Act. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is intended to protect threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Context: which wildlife conservation efforts are undertaken in the country?

Context: The Wilderness Act and the Endangered Species Act; which are monitored by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Question: when was the first act created?

Answer: 1964

Explanation: The Wilderness Act of 1964 () was written by Howard Zahniser of The Wilderness Society.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Context: when was the first act created?

Question: what is its purpose?

Answer: To protect federal wilderness and to create a formal mechanism for designating wilderness

Explanation: The result of a long effort to protect federal wilderness and to create a formal mechanism for designating wilderness, the Wilderness Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B.


Context: what is holy wood?

Context: Studio album

Context: what accolades did it received?

Context: what is kerrang!?

Context: which are its international editions?

Context: do they have a tv channel?

Context: Yes, Kerrang! TV

Context: when was it launched?

Context: In 2001

Context: what is kerrang! tour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the album?

Context: American rock band Marilyn Manson

Context: what does the foundation do?

Context: where is it based?

Context: United States

Context: when was the first act created?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: To protect federal wilderness and to create a formal mechanism for designating wilderness

Question: who was responsible for implementing the act?

Answer: The pioneering research and advocacy work of Margaret and Olaus Murie and Celia Hunter, along with the Alaska Conservation Society, was crucial to the passage of the Wilderness Act

Explanation: The pioneering research and advocacy work of Margaret and Olaus Murie and Celia Hunter, along with the Alaska Conservation Society, was crucial to the passage of the Wilderness Act


Question: what is introduction to viruses?

Answer: It is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts.

Explanation: is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts.


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: It is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts.

Question: who discovered this?

Answer: Charles Chamberland

Explanation: Charles Chamberland


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Question: who was this person?

Answer: He was a French microbiologist.

Explanation: was a French microbiologist


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Question: what are the duties of the latter mentioned?

Answer: Planning and conducting experimental research projects, supervising scientists and evaluating their results conducting various tests etc.

Explanation: planning and conducting experimental research projects


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: what are the duties of the latter mentioned?

Context: Planning and conducting experimental research projects, supervising scientists and evaluating their results conducting various tests etc.

Question: what is the educational requirement of the same?

Answer: Entry-level  jobs generally require at least a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field, for higher-level Masters in Microbiology along with Ph.D in any of the life-sciences would be required.

Explanation: Entry-level microbiology jobs generally require at least a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field.


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: what is the educational requirement of the same?

Context: Entry-level  jobs generally require at least a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field, for higher-level Masters in Microbiology along with Ph.D in any of the life-sciences would be required.

Question: what is the completion period of the above mentioned degree in canada?

Answer: It takes either three or four years to complete.

Explanation: take either three or four years


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: what is the completion period of the above mentioned degree in canada?

Context: It takes either three or four years to complete.

Question: what is its completion period in mexico?

Answer: It may take an average of five years.

Explanation: may take an average of five years


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: what is its completion period in mexico?

Context: It may take an average of five years.

Question: what is the period in belgium?

Answer: It last three years.

Explanation: last three years


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: It may take an average of five years.

Context: what is the period in belgium?

Context: It last three years.

Question: what is this degree like in liberal arts field?

Answer: The degree is sometimes awarded to students who major in the liberal arts, in general, or in interdisciplinary studies.

Explanation: degree is sometimes awarded to students who major in the liberal arts, in general, or in interdisciplinary studies.


Context: what is introduction to viruses?

Context: who discovered this?

Context: Charles Chamberland

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a French microbiologist.

Context: It may take an average of five years.

Context: what is the period in belgium?

Context: It last three years.

Context: what is this degree like in liberal arts field?

Context: The degree is sometimes awarded to students who major in the liberal arts, in general, or in interdisciplinary studies.

Question: what is its completion period in sweden?

Answer: It is earned after three years of studies

Explanation: It is earned after three years of studies


Question: what is a common feature of many weather systems responsible for floods in north america

Answer: Due to a thunderstorm

Explanation: A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are sometimes called thundershowers. Thunderstorms occur in a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus. They are usually accompanied by strong winds, and often produce heavy rain and sometimes snow, sleet, or hail, but some thunderstorms produce little precipitation or no precipitation at all.


Context: what is a common feature of many weather systems responsible for floods in north america

Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Question: can you describe its life cycle?

Answer: The developing stage - masses of moisture are lifted upwards into the atmosphere;  the mature stage - the warmed air continues to rise until it reaches an area of warmer air and can rise no farther; and the dissipation stage - downbursts.

Explanation: All thunderstorms, regardless of type, go through three stages: the developing stage, the mature stage, and the dissipation stage. The average thunderstorm has a diameter. Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere, each of these three stages take an average of 30 minutes.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: The developing stage - masses of moisture are lifted upwards into the atmosphere;  the mature stage - the warmed air continues to rise until it reaches an area of warmer air and can rise no farther; and the dissipation stage - downbursts.

Question: are they classified?

Answer: Yes - single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell thunderstorms

Explanation: There are four main types of thunderstorms: single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell. Which type forms depends on the instability and relative wind conditions at different layers of the atmosphere ("wind shear"). Single-cell thunderstorms form in environments of low vertical wind shear and last only 20–30 minutes.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: Yes - single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell thunderstorms

Question: what is hail?

Answer: A form of solid precipitation. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone.

Explanation: Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet"), though the two are often confused. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone. Ice pellets fall generally in cold weather while hail growth is greatly inhibited during cold surface temperatures.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: A form of solid precipitation. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone.

Question: how is it formed?

Answer: In strong thunderstorm clouds - particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing .

Explanation: Hail forms in strong thunderstorm clouds, particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing . These types of strong updrafts can also indicate the presence of a tornado. The growth rate of hailstones is impacted by factors such as higher elevation, lower freezing zones, and wind shear.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: In strong thunderstorm clouds - particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing .

Question: what are the factors that are favoring it?

Answer: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Explanation: Hail is most common within continental interiors of the mid-latitudes, as hail formation is considerably more likely when the freezing level is below the altitude of . Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in. Accordingly, hail is less common in the tropics despite a much higher frequency of thunderstorms than in the mid-latitudes because the atmosphere over the tropics tends to be warmer over a much greater altitude. Hail in the tropics occurs mainly at higher elevations.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what are the factors that are favoring it?

Context: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Question: what are its various hazards?

Answer: Serious damage to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and crops.

Explanation: Hail can cause serious damage, notably to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, crops. Hail damage to roofs often goes unnoticed until further structural damage is seen, such as leaks or cracks. It is hardest to recognize hail damage on shingled roofs and flat roofs, but all roofs have their own hail damage detection problems. Metal roofs are fairly resistant to hail damage, but may accumulate cosmetic damage in the form of dents and damaged coatings.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what are its various hazards?

Context: Serious damage to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and crops.

Question: what is the fifth one?

Answer: Domesticated animals  raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool.

Explanation: Livestock is commonly defined as domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool.


Question: when did taylor swift write back to december

Answer: 2010

Explanation: The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010,


Context: when did taylor swift write back to december

Question: what is the album name of this song?

Answer: "Speak Now".

Explanation: The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now".


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Question: when was it released?

Answer: October 12, 2010

Explanation: . "Back to December" was first released as a promotional single from "Speak Now" on October 12, 2010,


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 12, 2010

Question: it was released by which record label?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 12, 2010

Context: it was released by which record label?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some songs of this album?

Answer: "Mine", "Dear John", etc.

Explanation: The opening track, "Mine", was released as the lead single from the album


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 12, 2010

Context: it was released by which record label?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some songs of this album?

Context: "Mine", "Dear John", etc.

Question: who is the writer of the first song mentioned above?

Answer: Taylor Swift

Explanation: Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 12, 2010

Context: it was released by which record label?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some songs of this album?

Context: "Mine", "Dear John", etc.

Context: who is the writer of the first song mentioned above?

Context: Taylor Swift

Question: what is the highest honour she has received for her work?

Answer: Her accolades include ten Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, and seven Guinness World Records; she is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and "Billboard" Music Awards (23 wins), respectively.

Explanation: With sales of over 200 million records worldwide, Swift is one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Her accolades include ten Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, and seven Guinness World Records; she is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and "Billboard" Music Awards (23 wins), respectively.


Context: what is the album name of this song?

Context: "Speak Now".

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 12, 2010

Context: it was released by which record label?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some songs of this album?

Context: "Mine", "Dear John", etc.

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: what is the highest honour she has received for her work?

Context: Her accolades include ten Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, and seven Guinness World Records; she is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and "Billboard" Music Awards (23 wins), respectively.

Question: where was she from?

Answer: West Reading, Pennsylvania

Explanation: Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania


Question: where is the equestrian statue of edward horner located?

Answer: Inside St Andrew's Church in the village of Mells in Somerset, south-western England.

Explanation: The equestrian statue of Edward Horner stands inside St Andrew's Church in the village of Mells in Somerset, south-western England.


Context: where is the equestrian statue of edward horner located?

Context: Inside St Andrew's Church in the village of Mells in Somerset, south-western England.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Explanation: It was designed by the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, as a memorial to Edward Horner, who died of wounds in the First World War.


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Question: when was this?

Answer: 1919

Explanation: In 1919, he was beginning to move into sculpture. The Horner memorial was his first public work of sculpture, for which Lutyens commissioned him based on a pre-existing friendship.


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Question: can you please describe the statue

Answer: It is made from bronze and features Edward Horner as a young cavalry officer, bare-headed and seated on horseback with his sword and helmet attached to the saddle.

Explanation: The memorial is a bronze equestrian statue, sculpted by Munnings, featuring Edward Horner as a young cavalry officer, bare-headed and seated on horseback with his sword and helmet attached to the saddle.


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: It is made from bronze and features Edward Horner as a young cavalry officer, bare-headed and seated on horseback with his sword and helmet attached to the saddle.

Question: what other things has this designer designed?

Answer: Tigbourne Court, Deanery Garden, Hyderabad House

Explanation:
 Important works of this period include Munstead Wood, Tigbourne Court, Orchards and Goddards in Surrey, Deanery Garden and Folly Farm in Berkshire, Overstrand Hall in Norfolk and Le Bois des Moutiers in France.

After about 1900 this style gave way to a more conventional Classicism, a change of direction which had a profound influence on wider British architectural practice. His commissions were of a varied nature from private houses to two churches for the new Hampstead Garden Suburb in London to Julius Drewe's Castle Drogo near Drewsteignton in Devon and on to his contributions to India's new imperial capital, New Delhi, (where he worked as chief architect with Herbert Baker and others). Here he added elements of local architectural styles to his classicism, and based his urbanisation scheme on Mughal water gardens. He also designed the Hyderabad House for the last Nizam of Hyderabad, as his Delhi palace.


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: what other things has this designer designed?

Context: Tigbourne Court, Deanery Garden, Hyderabad House

Question: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Answer: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Explanation: Largely designed by Lutyens over 20 or so years (1912 to 1930), New Delhi, situated within the metropolis of Delhi, popularly known as 'Lutyens' Delhi',


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Context: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Emily Bulwer-Lytton

Explanation: Lutyens married Lady Emily Bulwer-Lytton (1874–1964) on 4 August 1897 at Knebworth, Hertfordshire


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Context: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Emily Bulwer-Lytton

Question: did they have kids?

Answer: Yes - five children

Explanation: They had five children, but their marriage was largely unsatisfactory, practically from the start, with Lady Emily developing interests in theosophy, Eastern religions, and both emotionally and philosophically with Jiddu Krishnamurti.


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Context: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Emily Bulwer-Lytton

Context: did they have kids?

Context: Yes - five children

Question: do you know their names?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Context: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Emily Bulwer-Lytton

Context: did they have kids?

Context: Yes - five children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned the above designer had designed a court, where is it located?

Answer: Wormley, Surrey, England

Explanation: Tigbourne Court is an Arts and Crafts style country house in Wormley, Surrey, England, south of Witley


Context: who designed it?

Context: Sir Edwin Lutyens

Context: when was this?

Context: can you please describe the statue

Context: did he travel anywhere in the world?

Context: Yes - India, Ireland, Spain

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Emily Bulwer-Lytton

Context: did they have kids?

Context: Yes - five children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you mentioned the above designer had designed a court, where is it located?

Context: Wormley, Surrey, England

Question: do they hear legal cases here?

Answer: No

Explanation: Lutyens was commissioned in 1899 by businessman Edgar Horne, who later became the chairman of the Prudential Assurance Company and Member of Parliament for Guildford. Gerald Balfour, the future Earl of Balfour, viewed the house as it was being built, was impressed, and commissioned Fisher's Hill House, Woking from Lutyens in 1900.


Question: what is the purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system of humans

Answer: It prevents food from entering the windpipe and the lungs

Explanation: prevents food from entering the windpipe and the lungs


Context: what is the purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system of humans

Context: It prevents food from entering the windpipe and the lungs

Question: what are its variations?

Answer: A high-rising epiglottis is a normal anatomical variation, visible during an examination of the mouth. It does not cause any serious problem apart from maybe a mild sensation of a foreign body in the throat.

Explanation: A high-rising epiglottis is a normal anatomical variation, visible during an examination of the mouth. It does not cause any serious problem apart from maybe a mild sensation of a foreign body in the throat.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: A high-rising epiglottis is a normal anatomical variation, visible during an examination of the mouth. It does not cause any serious problem apart from maybe a mild sensation of a foreign body in the throat.

Question: does it play any role in speaking?

Answer: In some languages, the epiglottis is used to produce epiglottal consonant speech sounds, though this sound-type is rather rare.

Explanation: In some languages, the epiglottis is used to produce epiglottal consonant speech sounds, though this sound-type is rather rare.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: In some languages, the epiglottis is used to produce epiglottal consonant speech sounds, though this sound-type is rather rare.

Question: how does it affect swallowing?

Answer: During swallowing, the epiglottis bends backwards, folding over the entrance to the trachea, and preventing food from going into it.

Explanation: During swallowing, the epiglottis bends backwards, folding over the entrance to the trachea, and preventing food from going into it.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: During swallowing, the epiglottis bends backwards, folding over the entrance to the trachea, and preventing food from going into it.

Question: what is the structure of this organ which is covered during swallowing?

Answer: It is shaped like a leaf of purslane and has a free upper part that rests behind the tongue, and a lower stalk

Explanation: It is shaped like a leaf of purslane and has a free upper part that rests behind the tongue, and a lower stalk


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: what is the structure of this organ which is covered during swallowing?

Context: It is shaped like a leaf of purslane and has a free upper part that rests behind the tongue, and a lower stalk

Question: can it be replaced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are the disorders related to it?

Answer: Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by "Haemophilus influenzae". A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.

Explanation: nflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by "Haemophilus influenzae". A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by "Haemophilus influenzae". A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.

Question: is it found in vertebrates only?

Answer: The epiglottis is present in mammals, including land mammals and cetaceans, also as a cartilaginous structure. Like in humans, it functions to prevent entry of food into the trachea during swallowing.

Explanation: The epiglottis is present in mammals, including land mammals and cetaceans, also as a cartilaginous structure. Like in humans, it functions to prevent entry of food into the trachea during swallowing.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: The epiglottis is present in mammals, including land mammals and cetaceans, also as a cartilaginous structure. Like in humans, it functions to prevent entry of food into the trachea during swallowing.

Question: what is the second types of mammals mentioned above?

Answer: Cetaceans are aquatic mammals constituting the infraorder Cetacea.

Explanation: Cetaceans () (from , from ) are aquatic mammals constituting the infraorder Cetacea. There are around 89 living species, which are divided into two parvorders. The first is the Odontoceti, the toothed whales, which consist of around 70 species, including the dolphin


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: what is the second types of mammals mentioned above?

Context: Cetaceans are aquatic mammals constituting the infraorder Cetacea.

Question: who are some of the animals under this category?

Answer: Odontoceti, the toothed whales, dolphins,  porpoise, beluga whale, narwhal

Explanation: Odontoceti, the toothed whales, which consist of around 70 species, including the dolphin (which includes killer whales), porpoise, beluga whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and beaked whale. The second is the Mysticeti, the baleen (from ) whales, which have a filter-feeder system, and consist of fifteen species divided into three families, and include the blue whale, right whale, bowhead whale, rorqual, and gray whale.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: who are some of the animals under this category?

Context: Odontoceti, the toothed whales, dolphins,  porpoise, beluga whale, narwhal

Question: how does the third animal interact with humans?

Answer: Dolphins are highly social animals. Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds and other vocalizations. Dolphins also use nonverbal communication by means of touch and posturing.

Explanation: Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds and other vocalizations. Dolphins also use nonverbal communication by means of touch and posturing.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: how does the third animal interact with humans?

Context: Dolphins are highly social animals. Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds and other vocalizations. Dolphins also use nonverbal communication by means of touch and posturing.

Question: what is the color of the fifth animal?

Answer: White or whitish-grey in colour

Explanation: white or whitish-grey in colou


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: what is the color of the fifth animal?

Context: White or whitish-grey in colour

Question: which sensory inputs does it rely on?

Answer: The beluga has a very specialised sense of hearing and its auditory cortex is highly developed. It can hear sounds within the range of 1.2 to 120 kHz, with the greatest sensitivity between 10 and 75 kHz, where the average hearing range for humans is 0.02 to 20 kHz.

Explanation: The beluga has a very specialised sense of hearing and its auditory cortex is highly developed. It can hear sounds within the range of 1.2 to 120 kHz, with the greatest sensitivity between 10 and 75 kHz, where the average hearing range for humans is 0.02 to 20 kHz.


Context: what are its variations?

Context: does it play any role in speaking?

Context: how does it affect swallowing?

Context: can it be replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the disorders related to it?

Context: is it found in vertebrates only?

Context: what is the color of the fifth animal?

Context: White or whitish-grey in colour

Context: which sensory inputs does it rely on?

Context: The beluga has a very specialised sense of hearing and its auditory cortex is highly developed. It can hear sounds within the range of 1.2 to 120 kHz, with the greatest sensitivity between 10 and 75 kHz, where the average hearing range for humans is 0.02 to 20 kHz.

Question: is the sixth animal herbivorous?

Answer: Narwhals have a relatively restricted and specialized diet. Their prey is predominantly composed of Greenland halibut, polar and Arctic cod, cuttlefish, shrimp and armhook squid.

Explanation: Narwhals have a relatively restricted and specialized diet. Their prey is predominantly composed of Greenland halibut, polar and Arctic cod, cuttlefish, shrimp and armhook squid.


Question: where did the battle of red cliffs take place

Answer: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.

Explanation: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.


Context: where did the battle of red cliffs take place

Context: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.

Question: what is this battle?

Answer: It unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulinbattlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.

Explanation: The Battle of Red Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin (烏林) battlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: It unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulinbattlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.

Question: why did this happen?

Answer: Cao Cao wanted to reunite the sundered Han empire and this place was of vital importance.

Explanation: The Yangtze River in the area of Jing Province was key to the success of this strategy. If Cao Cao was to have any hope of reuniting the sundered Han empire, he had to achieve naval control of the middle Yangtze and command the strategic naval base at Jiangling as a means of access to the southern region . Two warlords controlled the regions of the Yangtze that were key to Cao Cao's success: Liu Biao, the Governor of Jing Province, controlled the area west of the mouth of the Han River (roughly encompassing the area around the city of Xiakou and all territory south of that region), and Sun Quan, who controlled the river east of the Han and


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: Cao Cao wanted to reunite the sundered Han empire and this place was of vital importance.

Question: where was it located?

Answer: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Question: what happened after this?

Answer: By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.

Explanation: By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.

Question: how did it impact culturally?

Answer: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era have scenarios that include the battle.

Explanation: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era (such as Koei's "Dynasty Warriors" series, "Sangokushi Koumeiden", "Warriors Orochi" series, "Destiny of an Emperor", "Kessen II" and "") have scenarios that include the battle.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era have scenarios that include the battle.

Question: how is it analysed?

Answer: A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs.

Explanation: A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs.

Question: has it been described in any false account?

Answer: Yes, the romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.

Explanation: The romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: has it been described in any false account?

Context: Yes, the romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.

Question: what is this novel all about?

Answer: It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.

Explanation: It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: what is this novel all about?

Context: It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.

Question: who wrote this novel?

Answer: Luo Guanzhong.

Explanation: Romance of the Three Kingdoms () is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: what is this novel all about?

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: Luo Guanzhong.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming Dynasty.

Explanation: Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (), was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming Dynasty.


Question: where are the two main hemispheric jet streams located

Answer: The polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude

Explanation: The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at .


Context: where are the two main hemispheric jet streams located

Context: The polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude

Question: what is it?

Answer: A Jet stream

Explanation: The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Question: can you define it?

Answer: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth

Explanation: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are westerly winds (flowing west to east).


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth

Question: what are its applications?

Answer: Aviation and weather forecasting

Explanation: On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting,


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Question: what are the long term change that can be seen in it according to scientists?

Answer: Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming.

Explanation: Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: what are the long term change that can be seen in it according to scientists?

Context: Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming.

Question: can you define the term just mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: can you define the term just mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any other planet which has this type of air current?

Answer: Jupiter

Explanation: Jupiter's atmosphere has multiple jet streams, caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any other planet which has this type of air current?

Context: Jupiter

Question: how it is caused there?

Answer: The convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: The convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.

Question: which are the physical characteristics of the planet mentioned above?

Answer: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter, the average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.

Explanation: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter. It is the largest planet in the Solar System, with a diameter of at its equator. The average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: which are the physical characteristics of the planet mentioned above?

Context: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter, the average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.

Question: how many natural satellite are there on the planet mentioned?

Answer: 79

Explanation: Jupiter has 79 known natural satellites.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: how many natural satellite are there on the planet mentioned?

Question: does any of these have any name?

Answer: Yes, they all have names such as Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

Explanation: The four largest moons, visible from Earth with binoculars on a clear night, known as the "Galilean moons", are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: does any of these have any name?

Context: Yes, they all have names such as Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

Question: who discover the first mentioned in the above list?

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Explanation: It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers.


Question: what's the turtles name from finding nemo

Answer: Crush and his son, Squirt

Explanation: t with a group of friendly sea turtles including Crush and his son, Squirt.


Context: what's the turtles name from finding nemo

Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Question: is this a movie or series?

Answer: It is an American computer-animated adventure film

Explanation: Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: It is an American computer-animated adventure film

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: It tells the story of an overprotective clownfish named Marlin, who, along with a regal blue tang named Dory searches for his missing son Nemo. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself.

Explanation: It tells the story of an overprotective clownfish named Marlin, who, along with a regal blue tang named Dory searches for his missing son Nemo. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: It tells the story of an overprotective clownfish named Marlin, who, along with a regal blue tang named Dory searches for his missing son Nemo. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself.

Question: who has produced it?

Answer: Pixar Animation Studios

Explanation: Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Question: could you name some of the actors who starred in it?

Answer: The film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe.

Explanation: The film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: could you name some of the actors who starred in it?

Context: The film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, and Willem Dafoe.

Question: who is the second person mentioned above?

Answer: She is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer

Explanation: Ellen Lee DeGeneres ( ; born January 26, 1958) is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the second person mentioned above?

Context: She is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer

Question: what character did she play in the animated film?

Answer: Dory

Explanation: provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films "Finding Nemo" (2003)


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: what character did she play in the animated film?

Context: Dory

Question: has she done other animated assignments where she has done a voice cover?

Answer: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Explanation: and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Finding Dory" (2016)


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: has she done other animated assignments where she has done a voice cover?

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Question: what was this title about?

Answer: Dory, the regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, as a child. As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss. Later, she joins Marlin, looking for Nemo.

Explanation: Dory, the regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, Jenny and Charlie, as a child. As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss. Later, she joins Marlin, looking for Nemo.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: Dory, the regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, as a child. As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss. Later, she joins Marlin, looking for Nemo.

Question: did this film receive any criticism?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is her view point on eating non vegetarian food?

Answer: DeGeneres previously described herself as a vegan and "big animal lover", she is also a vegan, she  co-ordinated a vegan outreach website titled "Going Vegan with Ellen"

Explanation:
DeGeneres previously described herself as a vegan and "big animal lover". De Rossi is also a vegan. DeGeneres co-ordinated a vegan outreach website titled "Going Vegan with Ellen". She intended to open a vegan tapas bar, Bokado, in Los Angeles, but plans fell through. The website for "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" formerly contained a section called "Going Vegan with Ellen", in which she promoted "Meatless Mondays" and featured vegan recipes. In 2016, DeGeneres stated that she had re-introduced fish into her diet, and confirmed that she had stopped following a vegan lifestyle "in the last year or two for no reason really" in her 2018 stand-up comedy special "".

DeGeneres has invited Humane Society of the United States CEO Wayne Pacelle to speak on her show several times about the organization's efforts in animal protection legislation. In 2009, PETA named her their "Woman of the Year". In April 2013, she donated $25,000 to stop Ag-Gag anti-whistleblower legislation in Tennessee, which wou


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her view point on eating non vegetarian food?

Context: DeGeneres previously described herself as a vegan and "big animal lover", she is also a vegan, she  co-ordinated a vegan outreach website titled "Going Vegan with Ellen"

Question: with regards to the original animated film that we were discussing, can you let me know the awards it received?

Answer: It  won the Academy Award and Saturn Award for Best Animated Film, the film was also nominated for two Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress , a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and two MTV Movie Awards, for Best Movie and Best Comedic Performance, and many more

Explanation:
"Finding Nemo" won the Academy Award and Saturn Award for Best Animated Film. It also won the award for Best Animated Film at the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards, the Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards, the National Board of Review Awards, the Online Film Critics Society Awards, and the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards. The film received many other awards, including: Kids Choice Awards for Favorite Movie and Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie (Ellen DeGeneres), and the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress (Ellen DeGeneres).

The film was also nominated for two Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress (Ellen DeGeneres), a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and two MTV Movie Awards, for Best Movie and Best Comedic Performance (Ellen DeGeneres).

In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its "Ten Top Ten", the best 10 films in 10 "classic" American film genres, after polling over 1,5


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with regards to the original animated film that we were discussing, can you let me know the awards it received?

Context: It  won the Academy Award and Saturn Award for Best Animated Film, the film was also nominated for two Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress , a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and two MTV Movie Awards, for Best Movie and Best Comedic Performance, and many more

Question: what was its worldwide collections?

Answer: $871.0 million

Explanation: , for a worldwide total of $871.0 million.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its worldwide collections?

Context: $871.0 million

Question: who is the last person mentioned from the above list of actors?

Answer: He is an American actor

Explanation: William James "Willem" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its worldwide collections?

Context: $871.0 million

Context: who is the last person mentioned from the above list of actors?

Context: He is an American actor

Question: when did he debut in films?

Answer: 1980

Explanation: He made his film debut in "Heaven's Gate" (1980),


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its worldwide collections?

Context: $871.0 million

Context: He is an American actor

Context: when did he debut in films?

Question: which movie?

Answer: "Heaven's Gate" but was fired during production

Explanation: He made his film debut in "Heaven's Gate" (1980), but was fired during production.


Context: Crush and his son, Squirt

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: Dory

Context: Yes, in "Finding Dory"

Context: what was this title about?

Context: did this film receive any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its worldwide collections?

Context: $871.0 million

Context: He is an American actor

Context: when did he debut in films?

Context: which movie?

Context: "Heaven's Gate" but was fired during production

Question: can you name some other movies he has worked in?

Answer: "The Loveless",  "Streets of Fire",  "To Live and Die in L.A.",  "Spider-Man" ,  "Once Upon a Time in Mexico" , "The Fault in Our Stars", "John Wick", "The Grand Budapest Hotel" are some of them

Explanation: Dafoe was an early member of experimental theater company The Wooster Group, where he acted in several productions. He made his film debut in "Heaven's Gate" (1980), but was fired during production. He had his first leading role in the outlaw biker film "The Loveless" (1982) and then played the main antagonist in "Streets of Fire" (1984) and "To Live and Die in L.A." (1985). He received his first Academy Award nomination for his role as Sergeant Elias Grodin in Oliver Stone's war film "Platoon" (1986). In 1988, Dafoe played Jesus in Martin Scorsese's "The Last Temptation of Christ" and starred in "Mississippi Burning", both of which were controversial. Following small roles in "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989) and "Wild at Heart" (1990), he began a six-film collaboration with director Paul Schrader with the drama "Light Sleeper" (1992). He starred in the critically panned erotic thriller "Body of Evidence" (1993) and then co-starred in "Clear and Present Danger" (1994), "The English


Question: who dies at the start of romeo and juliet

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who dies at the start of romeo and juliet

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Answer: A play

Explanation: Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure (especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story) has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill. The play ascribes different poetic forms to different characters, sometimes changing the form as the character develops. Romeo, for example, grows more adept at the sonnet over the course of the play.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Question: has it been criticized for not supporting feminism?

Answer: Some feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. But some scholars also suggest that the way Juliet challenges the patriarchal order by refusing to marry someone she has no feelings for would not have been possible at an earlier time, thereby signifying a progress.

Explanation: Feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. For Coppélia Kahn, for example, the strict, masculine code of violence imposed on Romeo is the main force driving the tragedy to its end. When Tybalt kills Mercutio, Romeo shifts into this violent mode, regretting that Juliet has made him so "effeminate". In this view, the younger males "become men" by engaging in violence on behalf of their fathers, or in the case of the servants, their masters. The feud is also linked to male virility, as the numerous jokes about maidenheads aptly demonstrate. Juliet also submits to a female code of docility by allowing others, such as the Friar, to solve her problems for her. Other critics, such as Dympna Callaghan, look at the play's feminism from a historicist angle, stressing that when the play was written the feudal order was being challenged by increasingly centralised government and the advent of capitalism. At the same time, emerging Purit


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: has it been criticized for not supporting feminism?

Context: Some feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. But some scholars also suggest that the way Juliet challenges the patriarchal order by refusing to marry someone she has no feelings for would not have been possible at an earlier time, thereby signifying a progress.

Question: has it been adapted into any other media?

Answer: Yes, it has been adapted for illustrations, operas, theatrical productions, ballets, films and social media as well

Explanation: The best-known ballet version is Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: has it been adapted into any other media?

Context: Yes, it has been adapted for illustrations, operas, theatrical productions, ballets, films and social media as well

Question: by whom was it written?

Answer: William Shakespeare

Explanation: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Question: what is the play about?

Answer: It is a tragic romance about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Explanation: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: It is a tragic romance about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Question: what does that phrase used for describing the lovers mean?

Answer: "Star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces, originally considered to be a malign star working against the relationship in an astrological sense.

Explanation: "Star-crossed" or "star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces. The term encompasses other meanings, but originally means the pairing is being "thwarted by a malign star" or that the stars are working against the relationship.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what does that phrase used for describing the lovers mean?

Context: "Star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces, originally considered to be a malign star working against the relationship in an astrological sense.

Question: what are a few other examples of such a couple?

Answer: Pyramus and Thisbe in "A Midsummer Night's Dream", Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff in "Wuthering Heights", Aeneas and Dido in "Aeneid" to name a few.

Explanation:
Pyramus and Thisbe are usually regarded as the source for "Romeo and Juliet", and is featured in "A Midsummer Night's Dream". "Wuthering Heights", considered to be one of the greatest love stories in literary works, is a tale of all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted, love between the star-crossed Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many around them.

In Virgil's Aeneid, the Trojan exile prince Aeneas and Dido, queen of Carthage, fall passionately in love – but the gods order Aeneas away and the spurned Dido commits suicide.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what are a few other examples of such a couple?

Context: Pyramus and Thisbe in "A Midsummer Night's Dream", Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff in "Wuthering Heights", Aeneas and Dido in "Aeneid" to name a few.

Question: what is the second work?

Answer: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Explanation: Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë published in 1847 under her pseudonym "Ellis Bell".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Question: where is it set?

Answer: Its main settings are the Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire and the moorland farmhouse named Wuthering Heights.

Explanation: In 1801, Lockwood, the new tenant at Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire, pays a visit to his landlord, Heathcliff, at his remote moorland farmhouse, Wuthering Heights.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Context: where is it set?

Context: Its main settings are the Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire and the moorland farmhouse named Wuthering Heights.

Question: by whom was this novel published?

Answer: Thomas Cautley Newby

Explanation: The original text, as published by Thomas Cautley Newby in 1847, is available online in two parts.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Context: where is it set?

Context: by whom was this novel published?

Context: Thomas Cautley Newby

Question: where is the writer from?

Answer: West Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England.

Explanation: The family was living on Market Street in the village of Thornton on the outskirts of Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England.


Question: who played tom bombadil in lord of the rings

Answer: He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation: Bombadil has appeared in a number of other adaptations. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", a performance that Tolkien thought "dreadful"; in his view even worse was that Goldberry was announced as his daughter and Willowman "an ally of Mordor (!!)" (his emphasis). He was portrayed by Esko Hukkanen in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit".


Context: who played tom bombadil in lord of the rings

Context: He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: what is this character in the film?

Answer: The character was not present in the movie adaptations of "Lord of the Rings"

Explanation: Bombadil was omitted from Peter Jackson's film trilogy, and from some other film and radio versions of "The Lord of the Rings", as not essential to the story.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: The character was not present in the movie adaptations of "Lord of the Rings"

Question: were does this character appeared?

Answer: In a poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil" and as a supporting character in the high fantasy epic novel "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation:
Tom Bombadil is a character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. He first appeared in print in a 1934 poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", which also included the "Lord of the Rings" characters Goldberry (Tom's wife), Old Man Willow (an evil tree in Tom's forest) and the Barrow-wight, from whom Tom rescues the hobbits. They were not then explicitly part of the older legends that became "The Silmarillion", and are not mentioned in "The Hobbit".

Bombadil is best known from his appearance as a supporting character in Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", published in 1954 and 1955.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: In a poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil" and as a supporting character in the high fantasy epic novel "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: Bombadil is best known from his appearance as a supporting character in Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", published in 1954 and 1955.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Explanation: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Question: what is the content of the poem by the author mentioned previously?

Answer: The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. The hobbits are supposed to have enjoyed these poems.

Explanation: The Adventures of Tom Bombadil is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. Three of the poems appear in "The Lord of the Rings" as well. The book is part of Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: what is the content of the poem by the author mentioned previously?

Context: The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. The hobbits are supposed to have enjoyed these poems.

Question: which artist played this character?

Answer: The character of Tom Bombardil was omitted the "Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: The character of Tom Bombardil was omitted the "Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: how did the actor start his career?

Answer: His public debut was as a stage actor at the Old Vic in 1919.

Explanation: His public debut was at the Old Vic in 1919, and in the early 1920s he toured with the Charles Doran Shakespeare Company, performing such roles as Trebonius in "Julius Caesar" and Sebastian in "Twelfth Night".


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: how did the actor start his career?

Context: His public debut was as a stage actor at the Old Vic in 1919.

Question: what are the adaptations of the character mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: He appears in the Mind's Eye recordings adaptation, in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit", and as a card in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc.

Explanation:
In some film and radio adaptations of the story, Bombadil is absent (an exception is the Mind's Eye recordings, where he was played by Bernard Mayes, who also voiced Gandalf). Peter Jackson stated that the reason the character was omitted from "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy was because, in his view and to his co-writers, Bombadil does little to advance the story, and would make the film unnecessarily long. Christopher Lee concurred, stating the scenes were left out to make time for showing Saruman's capture of Gandalf.

Although Tom Bombadil was not portrayed either in Rankin/Bass's or in Jackson's films, a Tom Bombadil card exists in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc. (part of the trilogy's merchandise). The model portraying Bombadil on this card is Harry Wellerchew.

Bombadil has appeared in a number of other adaptations. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", a performance that Tolkien thought


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: how did the actor start his career?

Context: what are the adaptations of the character mentioned in the beginning?

Context: He appears in the Mind's Eye recordings adaptation, in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit", and as a card in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc.

Question: what is the storyline of the first mentioned novel?

Answer: Set in the fantastical world of Middle-earth, the novel is about the a quest to overthrow the Dark Lord Sauron from power by taking away the eponymous Ring from him. It plays out mainly through the eyes of a hobbit named Frodo Baggins.

Explanation: The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.


Question: when was kronan built?

Answer: The construction of "Kronan" lasted from 1668 to 1672 and was delayed by difficulties with financing and conflicts

Explanation: The construction of "Kronan" lasted from 1668 to 1672 and was delayed by difficulties with financing and conflicts between the shipwright Francis Sheldon and the Swedish admiralty.


Context: when was kronan built?

Context: The construction of "Kronan" lasted from 1668 to 1672 and was delayed by difficulties with financing and conflicts

Question: what was its purpose?

Answer: It served as the flagship of the Swedish Navy in the Baltic Sea

Explanation: Kronan, also called Stora Kronan, was a Swedish warship that served as the flagship of the Swedish Navy in the Baltic Sea in the 1670s.


Context: when was kronan built?

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: It served as the flagship of the Swedish Navy in the Baltic Sea

Question: who designed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was kronan built?

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what can you tell me about its armament?

Answer: According to the official armament plan "Kronan" was to be equipped with 124–126 guns; 34–36 guns on each of the gundecks and an additional 18 shared between forecastle and sterncastle decks.

Explanation: According to the official armament plan "Kronan" was to be equipped with 124–126 guns; 34–36 guns on each of the gundecks and an additional 18 shared between forecastle and sterncastle decks.


Context: when was kronan built?

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what can you tell me about its armament?

Context: According to the official armament plan "Kronan" was to be equipped with 124–126 guns; 34–36 guns on each of the gundecks and an additional 18 shared between forecastle and sterncastle decks.

Question: was it used for any expedition?

Answer: Yes, "Kronan" as its flagship, the Swedish fleet went to sea in October 1675

Explanation: With "Kronan" as its flagship, the fleet went to sea in October 1675 under Admiral of the Realm ("riksamiral") Gustaf Otto Stenbock, but got no farther than Stora Karlsö off Gotland.


Context: when was kronan built?

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it used for any expedition?

Context: Yes, "Kronan" as its flagship, the Swedish fleet went to sea in October 1675

Question: was it successful?

Answer: No, it was a failed expedition

Explanation: The crew were poorly clothed and soon many of them fell ill. Supplies dwindled, and after "Kronan" lost a bow anchor after less than two weeks at sea, Stenbock decided to turn back to the Dalarö anchorage north of Stockholm. Nothing came of the reinforcements of the North German provinces. King Charles reacted with anger and held Stenbock personally responsible for the failed expedition, forcing him to pay more than 100,000 dalers out of his own pocket.