Context: what is an ichthyovenator?

Context: A genus of spinosaurid dinosaur.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: can you please describe this creature?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Laos.

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Lao, French, Khmu and Hmong.

Context: and which religions?

Context: which are its tourist spots?

Context: what is the population?

Context: 7.45 million in 2020.

Context: which ethnic groups can be found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Muay Lao, football, and basketball.

Context: how is the weather here?

Context: Mostly tropical savanna climate and a few places with  tropical monsoon and humid sub-tropical climate.

Question: do you know its capital?

Answer: Vientiane.

Explanation: Laos is divided into 17 provinces ("khoueng") and one prefecture ("kampheng nakhon"), which includes the capital city Vientiane


Context: what is an ichthyovenator?

Context: A genus of spinosaurid dinosaur.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: In  the Grès supérieurs Formation of the Savannakhet Basin.

Context: can you please describe this creature?

Context: It had straight ,conical teeth and had a sail on its back.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: "Ichthyovenator" was assigned to the Spinosauridae; more precisely to the subfamily Baryonychinae in a basal position as the sister taxon of a clade formed by "Baryonyx" and "Suchomimus".

Context: the formation that you mentioned earlier, are there other fossils also found there?

Context: It has remains of indeterminate iguanodontians, as well as ornithopod and sauropod tracks.

Context: do you know in which country is this place?

Context: Laos.

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Lao, French, Khmu and Hmong.

Context: and which religions?

Context: Theravada Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Jew , Satsana Phi and others.

Context: which are its tourist spots?

Context: Luang Prabang ,Muang Ngoi Neua , Vang Vieng, Plain of Jars region, Sam Neua and others.

Context: what is the population?

Context: 7.45 million in 2020.

Context: which ethnic groups can be found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Muay Lao, football, and basketball.

Context: how is the weather here?

Context: do you know its capital?

Context: Vientiane.

Question: which festivals are celebrated here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: how long does a glider stay in the air

Answer: They can tay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy. The most commonly used sources of rising air are

Explanation:
Glider pilots can stay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.
The most commonly used sources of rising air are


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: They can tay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy. The most commonly used sources of rising air are

Question: what is gliding?

Answer: It is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne

Explanation: Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word "soaring" is also used for the sport.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: It is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne

Question: where did it start?

Answer: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Explanation: between Sir George Cayley's coachman in 1853 and the Wright brothers in 1903 mainly involved gliders (see History of aviation). However, the sport of gliding only emerged after the First World War, as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed severe restrictions on the manufacture and use of single-seat powered aircraft in Germany's Weimar Republic. Thus, in the 1920s and 1930s, while aviators and aircraft makers in the rest of the world were working to improve the performance of p


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Question: how does it soar?

Answer: By flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: By flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.

Question: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Answer: Energy  held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

Explanation: In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Context: Energy  held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

Question: what is its use at work?

Answer: Generation of pumped-storage hydroelectricity also used to power clocks in which falling weights operate the mechanism.

Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy has a number of practical uses, notably the generation of pumped-storage hydroelectricity. For example, in Dinorwig, Wales, there are two lakes, one at a higher elevation than the other. At times when surplus electricity is not required (and so is comparatively cheap), water is pumped up to the higher lake, thus converting the electrical energy (running the pump) to gravitational potential energy. At times of peak demand for electricity, the water flows back down through electrical generator turbines, converting the potential energy into kinetic energy and then back into electricity. The process is not completely efficient and some of the original energy from the surplus electricity is in fact lost to friction.

Gravitational potential energy is also used to power clocks in which falling weights operate the mechanism. It's also used by counterweights for lifting up an elevator, crane, or sash window.
Roller coasters are an entertaining way to utilize pote


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Context: what is its use at work?

Context: Generation of pumped-storage hydroelectricity also used to power clocks in which falling weights operate the mechanism.

Question: what is its usage?

Answer: Used by counterweights for lifting up an elevator, crane, or sash window. Roller coasters are an entertaining way to utilize potential energy – chains are used to move a car up an incline (building up gravitational potential energy), to then have that energy converted into kinetic energy as it falls.

Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is also used to power clocks in which falling weights operate the mechanism. It's also used by counterweights for lifting up an elevator, crane, or sash window.
Roller coasters are an entertaining way to utilize potential energy – chains are used to move a car up an incline (building up gravitational potential energy), to then have that energy converted into kinetic energy as it falls.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Context: what is its use at work?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: Used by counterweights for lifting up an elevator, crane, or sash window. Roller coasters are an entertaining way to utilize potential energy – chains are used to move a car up an incline (building up gravitational potential energy), to then have that energy converted into kinetic energy as it falls.

Question: are there different types of it?

Answer: Chemical potential energy and electric potential energy

Explanation:
Chemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction. As an example, when a fuel is burned the chemical energy is converted to heat, same is the case with digestion of food metabolized in a biological organism. Green plants transform solar energy to chemical energy through the process known as photosynthesis, and electrical energy can be converted to chemical energy through electrochemical reactions.

The similar term chemical potential is used to indicate the


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Context: what is its use at work?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: are there different types of it?

Context: Chemical potential energy and electric potential energy

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: Type of energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules.

Explanation: hemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substa


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Context: what is its use at work?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: are there different types of it?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: Type of energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules.

Question: what is the latter type?

Answer: Energy by virtue of its electric charge and several forces related to their presence.

Explanation: An object can have potential energy by virtue of its electric charge and several forces related to their presence.


Question: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Answer: The episode tells the story of Bing, who meets Abiand convinces her to participate in a talent game show so she can become famous

Explanation: the episode tells the story of Bing (Daniel Kaluuya), who meets Abi (Jessica Brown Findlay) and convinces her to participate in a talent game show so she can become famous


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: The episode tells the story of Bing, who meets Abiand convinces her to participate in a talent game show so she can become famous

Question: who directed this series?

Answer: Euros Lyn

Explanation: It was written by the series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and his wife Konnie Huq and directed by Euros Lyn.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Question: which platform is currently broadcasting this television series?

Answer: Netflix

Explanation: In December 2014, the first two series of the programme were released on Netflix in the United States after they bought exclusive streaming rights,


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: which platform is currently broadcasting this television series?

Context: Netflix

Question: where is its headquartered?

Answer: Los Gatos, California

Explanation: Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Question: who was the founder of this content platform?

Answer: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Explanation: Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: who was the founder of this content platform?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Question: who shares partnership with it?

Answer: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Explanation: The announcement that Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop had partnered with Netflix led to criticism, noting that the company has frequently been criticized for making unsubstantiated claims about the effectiveness of health treatments and products that it promotes.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Question: does it have any competitor?

Answer: Yes, in 2005, Netflix cited Amazon.com as a potential competitor

Explanation: n 2005, Netflix cited Amazon.com as a potential competitor, which until 2008, offered online video rentals in the United Kingdom and Germany.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: Yes, in 2005, Netflix cited Amazon.com as a potential competitor

Question: who is she the person mentioned above?

Answer: American actress, businesswoman and author

Explanation: Gwyneth Kate Paltrow (; born September 27, 1972) is an American actress, businesswoman and author.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: who is she the person mentioned above?

Context: American actress, businesswoman and author

Question: has she worked in any film?

Answer: Yes, "Iron Man", "The Avengers", "Iron Man 3"

2008–2013: "Iron Man" and return to prominence

Explanation: Paltrow saw a resurgence in her career in 2008, when she was cast in "Iron Man" as Pepper Potts, Tony Stark's personal assistant, closest friend, and budding love interest. First hesitant to appear in a big-budget project, Paltrow asked Marvel to send her any comics they would consider relevant to her understanding of the character, who she considered to be very smart, levelheaded, and grounded. She said she liked "the fact that there's a sexuality that's not blatant." Director Jon Favreau wanted Potts' and Stark's relationship to be reminiscent of a 1940s screwball comedy, something which Paltrow considered to be fun in an "innocent yet sexy" way. "Iron Man" was favorably received by critics, and with a worldwide gross of US$585 million, it became Paltrow's highest-grossing film until "The Avengers" (2012). She reprised her role in the sequels "Iron Man 2" (2010) and "Iron Man 3" (2013). While the second film made US$623.9 million internationally, the third entry went on to gross US$1


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: who is she the person mentioned above?

Context: has she worked in any film?

Context: Yes, "Iron Man", "The Avengers", "Iron Man 3"

Question: what is the theme of the first mentioned movie from the above list?

Answer: The story is about a wealthy American business magnate, playboy, and ingenious scientist, Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark

Explanation: A wealthy American business magnate, playboy, and ingenious scientist, Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: who is she the person mentioned above?

Context: has she worked in any film?

Context: what is the theme of the first mentioned movie from the above list?

Context: The story is about a wealthy American business magnate, playboy, and ingenious scientist, Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark

Question: who played the main character in this movie?

Answer: Robert Downey Jr.

Explanation: The film was directed by Shane Black from a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, and stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man alongside Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stéphanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley.


Context: what is episode 2 of black mirror about

Context: who directed this series?

Context: Euros Lyn

Context: Netflix

Context: where is its headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: who shares partnership with it?

Context: Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: who is she the person mentioned above?

Context: has she worked in any film?

Context: who played the main character in this movie?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Question: any other movie he acted in?

Answer: "The Singing Detective", "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang", "Zodiac"

Explanation: Initially, bond completion companies would not insure Downey, until Mel Gibson paid the insurance bond for the 2003 film "The Singing Detective". He subsequently went on to star in the black comedy "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" (2005), the thriller "Zodiac" (2007), and the action comedy "Tropic Thunder" (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor


Question: what are the words used by religion clause in the first amendment

Answer: The Establishment clause forbids Congress to enact laws which purpose is "an establishment of religion."

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The Establishment clause forbids Congress to enact laws which purpose is "an establishment of religion."


Context: what are the words used by religion clause in the first amendment

Context: The Establishment clause forbids Congress to enact laws which purpose is "an establishment of religion."

Question: can you introduce what is that amemdment all about?

Answer: Preventing the government from making laws which regulate an establishment of religion, or that would prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which regulate an establishment of religion, or that would prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. I


Context: can you introduce what is that amemdment all about?

Context: Preventing the government from making laws which regulate an establishment of religion, or that would prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances

Question: who introduced that amendment?

Answer: James Madison

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The U.S. Constitution was eventually ratified by all thirteen states. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments, and his proposed draft of the First Amendment read as follows:


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Question: when was it introduced?

Answer: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Question: can you tell me something about the person's professional background who introduced the amendment?

Answer: American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher

Explanation: James Madison (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Context: can you tell me something about the person's professional background who introduced the amendment?

Context: American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher

Question: what was his role in the american revolution?

Answer: Madison served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress during and after the American Revolutionary War

Explanation: Born into a prominent Virginia planter family, Madison served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress during and after the American Revolutionary War.


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Context: what was his role in the american revolution?

Context: Madison served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress during and after the American Revolutionary War

Question: when did this revolution begin?

Answer: 1775

Explanation: Fighting broke out on 19 April 1775 when the British garrison at Boston were sent to destroy a colonial Assembly powder-house and were harassed by local militia at Lexington and Concord.


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Context: when did this revolution begin?

Question: what was the main reason for this revolution?

Answer: Over the objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation.

Explanation: The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation.


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Context: when did this revolution begin?

Context: what was the main reason for this revolution?

Context: Over the objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation.

Question: this war was fought between whom?

Answer: The thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain


Context: who introduced that amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: It was adopted on December 15, 1791

Context: when did this revolution begin?

Context: this war was fought between whom?

Context: The thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain

Question: name some prominent people from the first group mentioned above who fought in this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: is aegean airlines part of the star alliance

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Aegean Airlines, Greece's largest airline by number of passengers, joined on 30 June.


Context: is aegean airlines part of the star alliance

Context: Yes

Question: who were the founding members of this alliance?

Answer: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa

Explanation: On 14 May 1997, an agreement was announced forming Star Alliance from five airlines on three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa.


Context: Yes

Context: who were the founding members of this alliance?

Context: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa

Question: where is the last one based out of?

Answer: Germany

Explanation: Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), commonly known as Lufthansa, is the largest German airline which, when combined with its subsidiaries, is the second largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried.


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Question: which flight models do they use?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they have sponsorship deals?

Answer: Yes, the Lufthansa Group also sponsors the German Sports Aid Foundation - promoting its sociopolitical goals and the athletes it sponsors.

Explanation: The Lufthansa Group also sponsors the German Sports Aid Foundation - promoting its sociopolitical goals and the athletes it sponsors.


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: Yes, the Lufthansa Group also sponsors the German Sports Aid Foundation - promoting its sociopolitical goals and the athletes it sponsors.

Question: when did the air service you mentioned first begin its operations?

Answer: 14 May 1997

Explanation: Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: when did the air service you mentioned first begin its operations?

Context: 14 May 1997

Question: do they have any major hubs?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: 14 May 1997

Context: do they have any major hubs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the aforementioned group currently consist of how many members?

Answer: 6

Explanation: The Lufthansa Group includes Lufthansa, Swiss, Austrian Airlines and Brussels Airlines.


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: 14 May 1997

Context: do they have any major hubs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the aforementioned group currently consist of how many members?

Question: who are the latest ones to join it?

Answer: Air India, EVA Air, Ethiopian Airlines

2011–present: further expansion and stability

Explanation: Following this string of expansions, 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers. First, Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines merged with LAN Airlines to become LATAM Airlines Group, leaving the alliance without a presence in the world's fifth-largest country. Next, US Airways completed its merger with American Airlines and also left the alliance. Both parent companies stayed with Oneworld. On 24 June, though, the alliance finally approved Air India which joined on 11 July, leaving the alliance at 27 members, where it stands today.


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: 14 May 1997

Context: do they have any major hubs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the latest ones to join it?

Context: Air India, EVA Air, Ethiopian Airlines

Question: who was the founder of the first one?

Answer: J. R. D. Tata

Explanation: The airline was founded by J. R. D. Tata as Tata Airlines in 1932;


Context: Yes

Context: where is the last one based out of?

Context: Germany

Context: which flight models do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have sponsorship deals?

Context: 14 May 1997

Context: do they have any major hubs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the latest ones to join it?

Context: Air India, EVA Air, Ethiopian Airlines

Context: who was the founder of the first one?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Question: is he still alive?

Answer: No, he died on 29 November 1993

Explanation: Tata died in Geneva, Switzerland on 29 November 1993 at the age of 89 of a kidney infection.


Question: who wrote the song you really got me

Answer: Ray Davies

Explanation: "You Really Got Me" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks.


Context:
who wrote the song you really got me
Ray Davies

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an English singer, songwriter and musician.

Explanation: Sir Raymond Douglas Davies, ( ; born 21 June 1944) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an English singer, songwriter and musician.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Davies was born at 6 Denmark Terrace, Fortis Green, north London, England.

Explanation: Davies was born at 6 Denmark Terrace, Fortis Green, north London, England.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Davies was born at 6 Denmark Terrace, Fortis Green, north London, England.

Question: what happened to this city during the middle age?

Answer: After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in the newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066.

Explanation: After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in the newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: what happened to this city during the middle age?

Context: After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in the newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066.

Question: when did this battle take place?

Answer: 14 October 1066

Explanation: The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Question: what are some ethnic population found in the aforesaid city?

Answer: According to the Office for National Statistics, based on the 2011 Census estimates, 59.8 per cent of the 8,173,941 inhabitants of London were White, with 44.9 per cent White British, 2.2 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent gypsy/Irish traveller and 12.1 per cent classified as Other White.

Explanation: According to the Office for National Statistics, based on the 2011 Census estimates, 59.8 per cent of the 8,173,941 inhabitants of London were White, with 44.9 per cent White British, 2.2 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent gypsy/Irish traveller and 12.1 per cent classified as Other White.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: what are some ethnic population found in the aforesaid city?

Context: According to the Office for National Statistics, based on the 2011 Census estimates, 59.8 per cent of the 8,173,941 inhabitants of London were White, with 44.9 per cent White British, 2.2 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent gypsy/Irish traveller and 12.1 per cent classified as Other White.

Question: what was the backdrop of the mentioned song?

Answer: Created on the piano in the front room of the Davies' home, the song was stylistically very different from the finished product, being much lighter and somewhat jazz-oriented.

Explanation: Created on the piano in the front room of the Davies' home, the song was stylistically very different from the finished product, being much lighter and somewhat jazz-oriented.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: what was the backdrop of the mentioned song?

Context: Created on the piano in the front room of the Davies' home, the song was stylistically very different from the finished product, being much lighter and somewhat jazz-oriented.

Question: was it performed live?

Answer: Prior to its release, the Kinks performed "You Really Got Me" in some of their early concerts

Explanation: Prior to its release, the Kinks performed "You Really Got Me" in some of their early concerts


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: Prior to its release, the Kinks performed "You Really Got Me" in some of their early concerts

Question: is there any other version of this song?

Answer: The American hard rock band Van Halen released a cover of "You Really Got Me" for their 1978 debut album, "Van Halen"

Explanation: The American hard rock band Van Halen released a cover of "You Really Got Me" for their 1978 debut album, "Van Halen"


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: is there any other version of this song?

Context: The American hard rock band Van Halen released a cover of "You Really Got Me" for their 1978 debut album, "Van Halen"

Question: what is the last mentioned album about?

Answer: Van Halen is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen

Explanation: Van Halen is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: what is the last mentioned album about?

Context: Van Halen is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen

Question: what happened to it during the sammy hagar era?

Answer: Eddie invited Patty Smyth of Scandal to replace Roth but she declined. Eddie was then introduced to Sammy Hagar, via their mutual Ferrari mechanic

Explanation: Eddie invited Patty Smyth of Scandal to replace Roth but she declined. Eddie was then introduced to Sammy Hagar, via their mutual Ferrari mechanic


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: what is the last mentioned album about?

Context: what happened to it during the sammy hagar era?

Context: Eddie invited Patty Smyth of Scandal to replace Roth but she declined. Eddie was then introduced to Sammy Hagar, via their mutual Ferrari mechanic

Question: who is this person eddie was introduced to?

Answer: He is an American guitarist-singer-songwriter and entrepreneur

Explanation: Sam Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as The Red Rocker, is an American guitarist-singer-songwriter and entrepreneur


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: what is the last mentioned album about?

Context: who is this person eddie was introduced to?

Context: He is an American guitarist-singer-songwriter and entrepreneur

Question: how was his early days like?

Answer: Hagar first joined the Johnny Fortune Band as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist and subsequently played in a string of other pre-Montrose bands including Big Bang, Skinny, Dustcloud, Cotton, Jimmy, the Justice Brothers, and Manhole.

Explanation: Hagar first joined the Johnny Fortune Band as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist and subsequently played in a string of other pre-Montrose bands including Big Bang, Skinny, Dustcloud, Cotton, Jimmy, the Justice Brothers, and Manhole.


Context: who wrote the song you really got me

Context: Ray Davies

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when did this battle take place?

Context: 14 October 1066

Context: was it performed live?

Context: what is the last mentioned album about?

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: Hagar first joined the Johnny Fortune Band as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist and subsequently played in a string of other pre-Montrose bands including Big Bang, Skinny, Dustcloud, Cotton, Jimmy, the Justice Brothers, and Manhole.

Question: which musical instruments he knows?

Answer: guitars

Explanation: Hagar previously endorsed Yamaha guitars, which are currently producing a line of Hagar signature guitars named the Yamaha AES620 SH.


Question: what is the deadliest hurricane to hit the united states

Answer: The Great Galveston hurricane

Explanation: The Great Galveston hurricane, known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900, was the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane overall


Context: what is the deadliest hurricane to hit the united states

Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Question: when was this?

Answer: 1900

Explanation: The Great Galveston hurricane, known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Question: in which ocean did it form?

Answer: Atlantic

Explanation: The Great Galveston hurricane, known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900, was the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane overall.


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Question: when did it strike land?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Context: when did it strike land?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which places did it hit?

Answer: Many places including  Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada, Cuba and Jamaica etc.

Explanation:
 The extratropical system strengthened while accelerating across the Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada before reaching the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on September 13. After striking Newfoundland later that day, the extratropical storm entered the far North Atlantic Ocean and weakened, with the remnants last observed near Iceland on September 15.

The great storm brought flooding and severe thunderstorms to portions of the Caribbean, especially Cuba and Jamaica. It is likely that much of South Florida experienced tropical storm-force winds, though mostly minor damage occurred. Hurricane-force winds and storm surge inundated portions of southern Louisiana, though the cyclone left no significant structural damage or fatalities in the state. The hurricane brought strong winds and storm surge to a large portion of east Texas, with Galveston suffering the brunt of the impact. Farther north, the storm and its remnants continued to produce heavy rains and gusty winds, which


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Context: when did it strike land?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which places did it hit?

Context: Many places including  Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada, Cuba and Jamaica etc.

Question: what preparations were made to avoid the hurricane?

Answer: Few people evacuated across Galveston's bridges to the mainland, and the majority of the population was unconcerned by the rain clouds that began rolling in by midmorning,

Explanation: In Galveston on the morning of September 8, the swells persisted despite only partly cloudy skies. Largely because of the unremarkable weather, few residents saw cause for concern. Few people evacuated across Galveston's bridges to the mainland, and the majority of the population was unconcerned by the rain clouds that began rolling in by midmorning. According to his memoirs, Galveston Weather Bureau director Isaac Cline personally traveled by horse along the beach and other low-lying areas to warn people of the storm's approach. However, these accounts by Cline and his brother, Galveston meteorologist Joseph L. Cline, have been in dispute since. Although Isaac Cline is credited with issuing a hurricane warning without permission from the Bureau's central office, author Erik Larson points to Isaac Cline's earlier insistence that a seawall was unnecessary and his notion that an intense hurricane could not strike the island, with Cline even considering it "simply an absurd delusion" to b


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Context: when did it strike land?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which places did it hit?

Context: what preparations were made to avoid the hurricane?

Context: Few people evacuated across Galveston's bridges to the mainland, and the majority of the population was unconcerned by the rain clouds that began rolling in by midmorning,

Question: what was the damage?

Answer: Damage from the storm throughout the United States exceeded $34 million, in Ontario, damage reached about $1.35 million, with $1 million to crops, throughout its path, the storm caused more than $35.4 million in damage

Explanation: Damage from the storm throughout the United States exceeded $34 million. The remnants also brought severe impact to Canada. In Ontario, damage reached about $1.35 million, with $1 million to crops. The remnants of the hurricane caused at least 52 deaths – and possibly as many as 232 deaths – in Canada, mostly due to sunken vessels near Newfoundland and the French territory of Saint-Pierre. Throughout its path, the storm caused more than $35.4 million in damage.


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Context: when did it strike land?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which places did it hit?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: Damage from the storm throughout the United States exceeded $34 million, in Ontario, damage reached about $1.35 million, with $1 million to crops, throughout its path, the storm caused more than $35.4 million in damage

Question: in physical terms?

Answer: The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States, the number most cited in official reports is 8,000

Explanation: The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States; the number most cited in official reports is 8,000


Context: The Great Galveston hurricane

Context: when was this?

Context: in which ocean did it form?

Context: Atlantic

Context: when did it strike land?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which places did it hit?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: in physical terms?

Context: The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States, the number most cited in official reports is 8,000

Question: were people killed in other countries?

Answer: Yes, at least 52 deaths and possibly as many as 232 deaths in Canada

Explanation: The remnants of the hurricane caused at least 52 deaths – and possibly as many as 232 deaths – in Canada,


Question: how did religious tolerance affect the american colonies

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how did religious tolerance affect the american colonies

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Answer: It is also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians

Explanation: The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: It is also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians

Question: why was this act written?

Answer: Because to prohibit religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians

Explanation: (The colony which became Rhode Island passed a series of laws, the first in 1636, which prohibited religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians; Rhode Island was also the first government to separate church and state.)


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: Because to prohibit religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians

Question: who were involved in its preparation?

Answer: Calverts

Explanation: When the Calverts regained control of Maryland, the Act was reinstated, before being repealed permanently in 1692 following the events of the Glorious Revolution, and the Protestant Revolution in Maryland.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Question: when was the act released?

Answer: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Explanation: The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians. It was passed on April 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland colony, in St. Mary's City.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Question: why was the act revoked?

Answer: It was revoked in 1654 by William Claiborne, he was an Anglican, a Puritan sympathizer, and strongly hostile to the Catholic Religion

Explanation: It was revoked in 1654 by William Claiborne, a Virginian who had been appointed as a commissioner by Oliver Cromwell; he was an Anglican, a Puritan sympathizer, and strongly hostile to the Catholic Religion.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Context: why was the act revoked?

Context: It was revoked in 1654 by William Claiborne, he was an Anglican, a Puritan sympathizer, and strongly hostile to the Catholic Religion

Question: what can you tell me about the above mentioned anglican?

Answer: William Claiborne was an English pioneer, surveyor, and an early settler in the colonies/provinces of Virginia and Maryland and around the Chesapeake Bay

Explanation: William Claiborne also, spelled Cleyburne (c. 1600 – c. 1677) was an English pioneer, surveyor, and an early settler in the colonies/provinces of Virginia and Maryland and around the Chesapeake Bay


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Context: why was the act revoked?

Context: what can you tell me about the above mentioned anglican?

Context: William Claiborne was an English pioneer, surveyor, and an early settler in the colonies/provinces of Virginia and Maryland and around the Chesapeake Bay

Question: how did the above mentioned bay get its name?

Answer: The word is an Algonquian word referring to a village 'at a big river', it is the seventh oldest surviving  English place-name in the United States ,first applied as "Chesepiook" by explorers heading north from the Roanoke Colony into a Chesapeake tributary in 1585 or 1586

Explanation: The word is an Algonquian word referring to a village 'at a big river'. It is the seventh oldest surviving English place-name in the United States, first applied as "Chesepiook" by explorers heading north from the Roanoke Colony into a Chesapeake tributary in 1585 or 1586. The name may also refer to the Chesapeake people or the Chesepian, a Native American tribe who inhabited the area now known as South Hampton Roads in the U.S. state of Virginia. They occupied an area that is now the Norfolk, Portsmouth, Chesapeake, and Virginia Beach areas. In 2005, Algonquian linguist Blair Rudes "helped to dispel one of the area's most widely held beliefs: that 'Chesapeake' means something like 'great shellfish bay'. It does not, Rudes said. The name might have actually meant something like 'great water', or it might have just referred to a village location at the Bay's mouth."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Context: why was the act revoked?

Context: how did the above mentioned bay get its name?

Context: The word is an Algonquian word referring to a village 'at a big river', it is the seventh oldest surviving  English place-name in the United States ,first applied as "Chesepiook" by explorers heading north from the Roanoke Colony into a Chesapeake tributary in 1585 or 1586

Question: what kind of food do the people of this region normally consume?

Answer: Ham and potato casserole, clam chowder, or stews with common ingredients like oysters, chicken or venison

Explanation: In colonial times, simple cooking techniques were used to create one pot meals like ham and potato casserole, clam chowder, or stews with common ingredients like oysters, chicken or venison. When John Smith landed in Chesapeake in 1608 he wrote:


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Context: why was the act revoked?

Context: what kind of food do the people of this region normally consume?

Context: Ham and potato casserole, clam chowder, or stews with common ingredients like oysters, chicken or venison

Question: can you mention a few newspapers published here?

Answer: "The Capital"

Explanation: "The Capital", a newspaper based in Annapolis, reports about news pertaining to the Western Shore of Maryland and the Annapolis area.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the "maryland toleration act"?

Context: why was this act written?

Context: who were involved in its preparation?

Context: Calverts

Context: when was the act released?

Context: It was passed on April 21, 1649

Context: why was the act revoked?

Context: can you mention a few newspapers published here?

Context: "The Capital"

Question: when this newspaper launched?

Answer: 1884

Explanation: The newspaper was founded in 1884 as the "Evening Capital"


Question: where are the philippines located on the world map

Answer: it is in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean.

Explanation: The Philippines (; or "Filipinas" ), officially the Republic of the Philippines (), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao.


Context: where are the philippines located on the world map

Context: it is in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean.

Question: was it colonised by anyone?

Answer: Yes, by a Spanish explorer "Miguel López de Legazpi"

Explanation: Colonization began when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565. In 1571, the Spanish Manila became the capital of the Spanish East Indies, which also encompassed, under varying time frames, the Marianas, Carolines, Palaos and Guam, as well as parts of Taiwan, Sulawesi, and the Moluccas.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: Yes, by a Spanish explorer "Miguel López de Legazpi"

Question: can you name some places that come under the southern region you mentioned?

Answer: China, India and Australia are some of them.

Explanation: Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is the southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are geographically south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent and north-west of Australia.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: can you name some places that come under the southern region you mentioned?

Context: China, India and Australia are some of them.

Question: what religion is practiced in these regions?

Answer: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity are some of them.

Explanation:
Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. By population, Islam is the most practised faith, numbering approximately 240 million adherents, or about 40% of the entire population, concentrated in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Southern Thailand and in the Southern Philippines. Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country around the world.

There are approximately 205 million Buddhists in Southeast Asia, making it the second largest religion in the region, after Islam. Approximately 38% of the global Buddhist population resides in Southeast Asia. Buddhism is predominant in Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore.

Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: what religion is practiced in these regions?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity are some of them.

Question: what kind of animals are found in the aforementioned country?

Answer: Animals that fall under land vertebrate species, mammals and rare bird species not thought to exist elsewhere.

Explanation: Around 1,100 land vertebrate species can be found in the Philippines including over 100 mammal species and 170 bird species not thought to exist elsewhere.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: what kind of animals are found in the aforementioned country?

Context: Animals that fall under land vertebrate species, mammals and rare bird species not thought to exist elsewhere.

Question: and what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Filipino and English are the official languages.

Explanation: Filipino and English are the official languages of the country.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: Filipino and English are the official languages.

Question: can you name some technological institutions here?

Answer: "International Rice Research Institute"

Explanation: Research organizations in the country include the International Rice Research Institute, which focuses on the development of new rice varieties and rice crop management techniques.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: can you name some technological institutions here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Question: when was this institution founded?

Answer: 1960

Explanation: The Institute, established in 1960 aims to reduce poverty and hunger, improve the health of rice farmers and consumers, and ensure environmental sustainability of rice farming.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Context: when was this institution founded?

Question: and by whom?

Answer: It was founded with the support of the "Ford Foundation", the "Rockefeller Foundation", and the "Government of the Philippines".

Explanation: IRRI was established in 1960 with the support of the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Government of the Philippines.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Context: when was this institution founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: It was founded with the support of the "Ford Foundation", the "Rockefeller Foundation", and the "Government of the Philippines".

Question: what kind of facilities does it offer?

Answer: It houses the International Rice Genebank and Riceworld Museum. The International Rice Genebank holds more than 127,000 rice accessions and wild relatives and is the biggest collection of rice genetic diversity in the world.

Explanation: It also houses the International Rice Genebank and Riceworld Museum. The International Rice Genebank holds more than 127,000 rice accessions and wild relatives and is the biggest collection of rice genetic diversity in the world.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Context: when was this institution founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: what kind of facilities does it offer?

Context: It houses the International Rice Genebank and Riceworld Museum. The International Rice Genebank holds more than 127,000 rice accessions and wild relatives and is the biggest collection of rice genetic diversity in the world.

Question: what kind of culture do you find in the philippines?

Answer: A combination of Eastern and Western cultures.

Explanation: Filipino culture is a combination of Eastern and Western cultures.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Context: when was this institution founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: what kind of facilities does it offer?

Context: what kind of culture do you find in the philippines?

Context: A combination of Eastern and Western cultures.

Question: can you tell me some common cuisines found here?

Answer: Spanish, Chinese, American and Asian are some of them.

Explanation: Filipino cuisine has evolved over several centuries from its Malayo-Polynesian origins to become a mixed cuisine with Chinese, American, and other Asian influences. The most dominant influence however is Spanish, which has influenced up to 80% of Filipino recipes.


Context: was it colonised by anyone?

Context: and what languages are spoken here?

Context: "International Rice Research Institute"

Context: when was this institution founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: what kind of facilities does it offer?

Context: can you tell me some common cuisines found here?

Context: Spanish, Chinese, American and Asian are some of them.

Question: do they also have theatres here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when does lana find out clark's secret

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
when does lana find out clark's secret
UNANSWERABLE

Question: by whom is the first character portrayed?

Answer: Kristin Kreuk.

Explanation: Lana Lang is a fictional character on the television series "Smallville". She has been a series regular since the pilot episode, and has been played continuously by Kristin Kreuk


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom is the first character portrayed?

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Question: is this character a part of a tele series or a movie?

Answer: Television series.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: is this character a part of a tele series or a movie?

Context: Television series.

Question: how was this character received by the public?

Answer: Positive reviews.

Explanation: DVD Verdict's Brian Byun felt that the casting of the series was "pitch-perfect"; noting that Kreuk is "painfully luminous" as Lana Lang, which makes it obvious why she is the object of Clark's obsession.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: how was this character received by the public?

Context: Positive reviews.

Question: has she been portrayed in other media as well?

Answer: Yes, in comic books.

Explanation: Lana made a non-speaking cameo appearance in the ninth issue of the show's comic book continuation "Smallville: Season Eleven", written by executive story editor Bryan Q. Miller. Though Clark and Bart Allen do not notice her, she watches them race over the coast of Cameroon. Lana returns in a parallel storyarc "Valkyrie," in which she uses


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: has she been portrayed in other media as well?

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Question: by whom was the show directed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the genre of the show?

Answer: American superhero television series.

Explanation: mallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After "Smal


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Question: by whom has it been produced?

Answer: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Explanation: Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, b


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Question: which other characters are part of it?

Answer: Clark Kent, Jor-El, Lex Luthor and Brainiac, to name a few.

Explanation: r cast is introduced in season one, with storylines involving a villain deriving power from kryptonite exposure. The one-episode villains were a plot device developed by Gough and Millar. "Smallville"s first season primarily dealt with Clark Kent's coming to terms with his alien origin and the revelation that his arrival on Earth was connected to the death of Lana Lang's parents. After the first season the series had fewer villain-of-the-week episodes, focusing instead on individual-character story arcs and exploring Clark's origins. Major storylines include Clark's discovery of his Kryptonian heritage and Lex Luthor's escalating conflict with his father, Lionel. The disembodied voice of Clark's biological father, Jor-El, is introduced; he communicates to Clark through his spaceship, setting the stage for plots involving his role in fulfilling Clark's earthly destiny. In a fourth-season arc Clark, instructed by Jor-El, searches for three Kryptonian stones which contain the knowledge of


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: Clark Kent, Jor-El, Lex Luthor and Brainiac, to name a few.

Question: which actors starred in it?

Answer: Justin Hartley and Callum Blue, to name a few.

Explanation: Justin Hartley becomes a series regular as Oliver Queen (Green Arrow) after being a recurring guest in season six. In the ninth season Major Zod (Callum Blue)


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: Justin Hartley and Callum Blue, to name a few.

Question: who is the first one?

Answer: He is an American actor.

Explanation: Justin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Question: where was this person born?

Answer: Knoxville, Illinois.

Explanation: Hartley was born in Knoxville, Illinois, and was raised in the Chicago suburb of Orland Park, with his brother Nathan, and sisters Megan and Gabriela. After graduating from Carl Sandburg High Sch


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Question: what other projects have he worked in?

Answer: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Explanation:
Justin Hartley portrayed Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera "Passions" from 2002 to 2006.
In 2006, he played the starring role as Aquaman in a television pilot for The CW titled "Aquaman" (or "Mercy Reef"), but it was not picked up as a series. Hartley did a seven-episode run as billionaire Oliver Queen on the CW series "Smallville" later that year. In 2008, he returned to "Smallville" as a regular cast member, following the departures of Kristin Kreuk, Michael Rosenbaum, Laura Vandervoort, and John Glover. Hartley also co-wrote the 2010 episode "Sacrifice" and directed the 2011 episode "Dominion". In 2008, he starred as Tom in the film "Red Canyon", filmed in the badlands of Utah.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Context: what other projects have he worked in?

Context: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Question: who worked on the soundtrack for the show?

Answer: Mark Snow.

Explanation: Composer Mark Snow worked with producer Ken Horton to create "Smallville"s score.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Context: what other projects have he worked in?

Context: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Context: who worked on the soundtrack for the show?

Context: Mark Snow.

Question: is the aforementioned actor married?

Answer: He was married to Lindsay Korman.

Explanation: 2003, Hartley began dating his "Passions" co-star Lindsay Korman (who played Theresa Lopez-Fitzgerald). After six months, the two became engaged on November 13, 2003, and on May 1, 2004, they married in a small ceremony. On July 3, 2004, Korman gave birth to their daughter. On May 6, 2012, it was announced that Lindsay filed for divorce after eight years of marriage in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, citing "irreconcilable differenc


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Context: what other projects have he worked in?

Context: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: is the aforementioned actor married?

Context: He was married to Lindsay Korman.

Question: who had the rights of broadcasting this show?

Answer: The WB and the CW.

Explanation: "Smallville" premiered at 9:00 pm on Tuesday, October 16, 2001 on The WB. For the next five seasons the series aired on The WB, moving from Tuesday at 9:00 pm to Wednesday at 8:00 pm and eventually to Thursday at 8:00 pm. In 2006, before the start of "Smallville"s sixth season, it was announced The WB and UPN would merge into The CW and the network reported that the series would continue in its lineup. During its seventh season, the series aired in Canada a day earlier than it did in the United States. On May 21, 2009 it was announced that "Smallville"s ninth season would move to Friday at 8:00 pm, considered the "death slot" for television programs. By the end of its tenth season it was the longest-running science-fiction TV show in the United States, breaking the record held by "Stargate SG-1". Syndication rights became available in 2011, and TNT began airing episodes on October 3, 2011. "Smallville" began streaming on Hulu on October 1, 2016.


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Context: what other projects have he worked in?

Context: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: is the aforementioned actor married?

Context: He was married to Lindsay Korman.

Context: who had the rights of broadcasting this show?

Context: The WB and the CW.

Question: when was the second established?

Answer: It made its debut on September 18, 2006.

Explanation: The CW Television Network made its debut on September 18, 2006, after its two predecessors, UPN and The WB,


Context: when does lana find out clark's secret

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kristin Kreuk.

Context: Television series.

Context: Positive reviews.

Context: Yes, in comic books.

Context: by whom was the show directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the show?

Context: American superhero television series.

Context: by whom has it been produced?

Context: Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Context: which other characters are part of it?

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Knoxville, Illinois.

Context: what other projects have he worked in?

Context: Passions and Red Canyon, to name a few.

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: is the aforementioned actor married?

Context: He was married to Lindsay Korman.

Context: The WB and the CW.

Context: when was the second established?

Context: It made its debut on September 18, 2006.

Question: by whom is it owned?

Answer: It is a limited liability joint venture between the CBS Entertainment Group unit of ViacomCBS; and the Studios and Networks division of AT&T's WarnerMedia, the parent company of Warner Bros.

Explanation: The CW Television Network (commonly referred to as just The CW) is an American English-language free-to-air television network that is operated by The CW Network, LLC, a limited liability joint venture between the CBS Entertainment Group unit of ViacomCBS; and the Studios and Networks division of AT&T's WarnerMedia, the parent company of Warner Bros., former majority owner of The WB.


Question: where is jordan located in the middle east

Answer: On the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River

Explanation: Jordan (; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (; tr. '), is an Arab country in the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west.


Context: where is jordan located in the middle east

Context: On the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River

Question: which ethnic group can you find here?

Answer: Arabs, Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens

Explanation: Arabs make up about 98% of the population. The remaining 2% consist largely of peoples from the Caucasus including Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens, along with smaller minority groups. About 84.1% of the population live in urban areas.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: Arabs, Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens

Question: are there any prominent museums?

Answer: The Jordan Museum, The Children's Museum Jordan, The Martyr's Memorial and Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum

Explanation: The largest museum in Jordan is The Jordan Museum. It contains much of the valuable archaeological findings in the country, including some of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Neolithic limestone statues of 'Ain Ghazal and a copy of the Mesha Stele. Most museums in Jordan are located in Amman including The Children's Museum Jordan, The Martyr's Memorial and Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum. Museums outside Amman include the Aqaba Archaeological Museum. The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Amman.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: The Jordan Museum, The Children's Museum Jordan, The Martyr's Memorial and Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum

Question: what artifacts are kept at the first museum?

Answer: 'Ain Ghazal lime plaster statues, Copper Scroll from the Dead Sea Scrolls, a copy of Mesha Stele

Explanation: The museum hosts animal bones dating back to 1.5 million years, 'Ain Ghazal lime plaster statues, Copper Scroll from the Dead Sea Scrolls, a copy of Mesha Stele.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: what artifacts are kept at the first museum?

Context: 'Ain Ghazal lime plaster statues, Copper Scroll from the Dead Sea Scrolls, a copy of Mesha Stele

Question: when was the last mentioned museum established?

Answer: 2003

Explanation: Located next to the Al Hussein Public Parks, the museum was established in 2003 upon King Abdullah's wishes.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: when was the last mentioned museum established?

Question: what collection does it have?

Answer: Jordan's vehicles ranging from Hussein bin Ali's cars, the rover used in filming of "The Martian", etc

Explanation:
The museum showcases a rare collection of Jordan's vehicles ranging from Hussein bin Ali's cars that came to Amman in 1916 to modern sports cars.

The museum has the rover used in filming of Hollywood's movie "The Martian", which used Jordan's UNESCO world heritage site Wadi Rum as the backdrop for the Martian scenes.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: what collection does it have?

Context: Jordan's vehicles ranging from Hussein bin Ali's cars, the rover used in filming of "The Martian", etc

Question: who is this person that you just mentioned?

Answer: Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan

Explanation: Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashimi (, "al-Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī"; 1 May 18544 June 1931) was an Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan who was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 and, after proclaiming the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, King of the Hejaz from 1916 to 1924.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: what collection does it have?

Context: who is this person that you just mentioned?

Context: Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan

Question: what happened post world war i?

Answer: Arabs found themselves freed from centuries of Ottoman rule, Hussein's son Faisal was made King of Syria but British Government made Faisal and his brother Abdallah kings of Iraq and Transjordan, respectively.

Explanation: In the aftermath of the war, the Arabs found themselves freed from centuries of Ottoman rule. Hussein's son Faisal was made King of Syria, but this kingdom proved short-lived, as the Middle East came under mandate rule of France and the United Kingdom. The British Government subsequently made Faisal and his brother Abdallah kings of Iraq and Transjordan, respectively.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: what collection does it have?

Context: Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan

Context: what happened post world war i?

Context: Arabs found themselves freed from centuries of Ottoman rule, Hussein's son Faisal was made King of Syria but British Government made Faisal and his brother Abdallah kings of Iraq and Transjordan, respectively.

Question: was he ever abducted?

Answer: No

Explanation: After his abdication, another of his sons, Ali, briefly assumed the throne of the Hejaz, but then he too had to flee from the encroachment of the Saudi forces.


Context: which ethnic group can you find here?

Context: are there any prominent museums?

Context: what collection does it have?

Context: Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan

Context: what happened post world war i?

Context: was he ever abducted?

Context: No

Question: what was the reason of deteriorating relationship with the british?

Answer: His British subsidy was cancelled after Feb 1920, and was asked to sign the Treaty of Versailles

Explanation:
Having received a British subsidy totalling £6.5m between 1916 and April 1919, in May 1919, the subsidy was reduced to £100K monthly (from £200K), dropped to £75K from October, £50K in November, £25K in December until February 1920 after which no more payments were made.

In 1919, King Hussein refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. In August, 1920, five days after the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres, Curzon asked Cairo to procure Hussein's signature to both treaties and agreed to make a payment of £30,000 conditional on signature. Hussein declined and in 1921, stated that he could not be expected to "affix his name to a document assigning Palestine to the Zionists and Syria to foreigners."


Question: when did the ancient egyptian civilization start and end

Answer: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Explanation:
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, situated in the place that is now the country Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.

Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power in the New Kingdom, ruling much of Nubia and a sizable portion of the Near East, after which it entered a period of slow decline. During the course of its history Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyria


Context: when did the ancient egyptian civilization start and end

Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Question: who ruled ancient egypt?

Answer: Menpehtyre Ramesses I, Merneptah, Seti I and Ramesses II are some of them

Explanation:
The New Kingdom pharaohs established a period of unprecedented prosperity by securing their borders and strengthening diplomatic ties with their neighbours, including the Mitanni Empire, Assyria, and Canaan. Military campaigns waged under Tuthmosis I and his grandson Tuthmosis III extended the influence of the pharaohs to the largest empire Egypt had ever seen. Beginning with Merneptah the rulers of Egypt adopted the title of pharaoh.

Between their reigns, Hatshepsut, a queen who established herself as pharaoh, launched many building projects, including restoration of temples damaged by the Hyksos, and sent trading expeditions to Punt and the Sinai. When Tuthmosis III died in 1425BC, Egypt had an empire extending from Niya in north west Syria to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia, cementing loyalties and opening access to critical imports such as bronze and wood.

The New Kingdom pharaohs began a large-scale building campaign to promote the god Amun, whose growing cult was based


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: Menpehtyre Ramesses I, Merneptah, Seti I and Ramesses II are some of them

Question: what was the title given to them?

Answer: Pharaoh

Explanation: Merneptah or Merenptah (reigned July or August 1213 BC – May 2, 1203 BC) was the fourth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Question: what relation does this place have to ptolemy?

Answer: The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter

Explanation: The Ptolemaic Kingdom (; ) was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. Ruling for nearly three centuries, the Ptolemies were the longest and final dynasty in ancient Egyptian history.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what relation does this place have to ptolemy?

Context: The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter

Question: what kind of social system did they have?

Answer: Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. Artists and craftsmen were of higher status than farmers. Scribes and officials formed the upper class. The ancient Egyptians viewed men and women equal under the law.

Explanation: Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. Farmers made up the bulk of the population, but agricultural produce was owned directly by the state, temple, or noble family that owned the land. Farmers were also subject to a labor tax and were required to work on irrigation or construction projects in a corvée system. Artists and craftsmen were of higher status than farmers, but they were also under state control, working in the shops attached to the temples and paid directly from the state treasury. Scribes and officials formed the upper class in ancient Egypt, known as the "white kilt class" in reference to the bleached linen garments that served as a mark of their rank. The upper class prominently displayed their social status in art and literature. Below the nobility were the priests, physicians, and engineers with specialized training in their field. It is unclear whether slavery as understood today existed in ancient Egypt, there is difference


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what kind of social system did they have?

Context: Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. Artists and craftsmen were of higher status than farmers. Scribes and officials formed the upper class. The ancient Egyptians viewed men and women equal under the law.

Question: what were their laws?

Answer: Punishment for minor crimes involved either imposition of fines, beatings, facial mutilation, or exile. Murder and tomb robbery were punished by execution, carried out by decapitation, drowning, or impaling the criminal on a stake

Explanation: Punishment for minor crimes involved either imposition of fines, beatings, facial mutilation, or exile, depending on the severity of the offense. Serious crimes such as murder and tomb robbery were punished by execution, carried out by decapitation, drowning, or impaling the criminal on a stake. Punishment could also be extended to the criminal's family. Beginning in the New Kingdom, oracles played a major role in the legal system, dispensing justice in both civil and criminal cases. The procedure was to ask the god a "yes" or "no" question concerning the right or wrong of an issue. The god, carried by a number of priests, rendered judgement by choosing one or the other, moving forward or backward, or pointing to one of the answers written on a piece of papyrus or an ostracon.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: Punishment for minor crimes involved either imposition of fines, beatings, facial mutilation, or exile. Murder and tomb robbery were punished by execution, carried out by decapitation, drowning, or impaling the criminal on a stake

Question: what kind of crops did they grow?

Answer: Emmer, barley, Flax plants, leeks, garlic etc

Explanation: The ancient Egyptians cultivated emmer and barley, and several other cereal grains, all of which were used to make the two main food staples of bread and beer. Flax plants, uprooted before they started flowering, were grown for the fibers of their stems. These fibers were split along their length and spun into thread, which was used to weave sheets of linen and to make clothing. Papyrus growing on the banks of the Nile River was used to make paper. Vegetables and fruits were grown in garden plots, close to habitations and on higher ground, and had to be watered by hand. Vegetables included leeks, garlic, melons, squashes, pulses, lettuce, and other crops, in addition to grapes that were made into wine.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: what kind of crops did they grow?

Context: Emmer, barley, Flax plants, leeks, garlic etc

Question: name a few of their natural resources

Answer: Copper, lead ores, gold, semiprecious stones.

Explanation: Egypt is rich in building and decorative stone, copper and lead ores, gold, and semiprecious stones. These natural resources allowed the ancient Egyptians to build monuments, sculpt statues, make tools, and fashion jewelry. Embalmers used salts from the Wadi Natrun for mummification, which also provided the gypsum needed to make plaster. Ore-bearing rock formations were found in distant, inhospitable wadis in the Eastern Desert and the Sinai, requiring large, state-controlled expeditions to obtain natural resources found there. There were extensive gold mines in Nubia, and one of the first maps known is of a gold mine in this region. The Wadi Hammamat was a notable source of granite, greywacke, and gold. Flint was the first mineral collected and used to make tools, and flint handaxes are the earliest pieces of evidence of habitation in the Nile valley. Nodules of the mineral were carefully flaked to make blades and arrowheads of moderate hardness and durability even after copper was ad


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: what kind of crops did they grow?

Context: name a few of their natural resources

Context: Copper, lead ores, gold, semiprecious stones.

Question: how was their society administered?

Answer: By the Pharaoh, the king, vizier, nomarchs

Explanation: The pharaoh was the absolute monarch of the country and, at least in theory, wielded complete control of the land and its resources. The king was the supreme military commander and head of the government, who relied on a bureaucracy of officials to manage his affairs. In charge of the administration was his second in command, the vizier, who acted as the king's representative and coordinated land surveys, the treasury, building projects, the legal system, and the archives. At a regional level, the country was divided into as many as 42 administrative regions called nomes each governed by a nomarch, who was accountable to the vizier for his jurisdiction. The temples formed the backbone of the economy. Not only were they houses of worship, but were also responsible for collecting and storing the kingdom's wealth in a system of granaries and treasuries administered by overseers, who redistributed grain and goods.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: what kind of crops did they grow?

Context: name a few of their natural resources

Context: how was their society administered?

Context: By the Pharaoh, the king, vizier, nomarchs

Question: did they practice trade?

Answer: Yes - they established trade with Nubia to obtain gold and incense. They also established trade with Palestine, as evidenced by Palestinian-style oil jugs found in the burials of the First Dynasty pharaohs.

Explanation: The ancient Egyptians engaged in trade with their foreign neighbors to obtain rare, exotic goods not found in Egypt. In the Predynastic Period, they established trade with Nubia to obtain gold and incense. They also established trade with Palestine, as evidenced by Palestinian-style oil jugs found in the burials of the First Dynasty pharaohs. An Egyptian colony stationed in southern Canaan dates to slightly before the First Dynasty. Narmer had Egyptian pottery produced in Canaan and exported back to Egypt.


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: what kind of crops did they grow?

Context: name a few of their natural resources

Context: how was their society administered?

Context: did they practice trade?

Context: Yes - they established trade with Nubia to obtain gold and incense. They also established trade with Palestine, as evidenced by Palestinian-style oil jugs found in the burials of the First Dynasty pharaohs.

Question: describe in brief their daily lives

Answer: Most ancient Egyptians were farmers tied to the land. Their dwellings were restricted to immediate family members. They valued hygiene and appearance.

Explanation:
Most ancient Egyptians were farmers tied to the land. Their dwellings were restricted to immediate family members, and were constructed of mudbrick designed to remain cool in the heat of the day. Each home had a kitchen with an open roof, which contained a grindstone for milling grain and a small oven for baking the bread. Ceramics served as household wares for the storage, preparation, transport, and consumption of food, drink, and raw materials. Walls were painted white and could be covered with dyed linen wall hangings. Floors were covered with reed mats, while wooden stools, beds raised from the floor and individual tables comprised the furniture.

The ancient Egyptians placed a great value on hygiene and appearance. Most bathed in the Nile and used a pasty soap made from animal fat and chalk. Men shaved their entire bodies for cleanliness; perfumes and aromatic ointments covered bad odors and soothed skin. Clothing was made from simple linen sheets that were bleached white, and b


Context: It  coalesced around 3100BC

Context: who ruled ancient egypt?

Context: what was the title given to them?

Context: Pharaoh

Context: what were their laws?

Context: what kind of crops did they grow?

Context: name a few of their natural resources

Context: how was their society administered?

Context: did they practice trade?

Context: describe in brief their daily lives

Context: Most ancient Egyptians were farmers tied to the land. Their dwellings were restricted to immediate family members. They valued hygiene and appearance.

Question: what kind of armies did they have?

Answer: The ancient Egyptian military was responsible for defending Egypt against foreign invasion, and for maintaining Egypt's domination in the ancient Near East. The military protected mining expeditions to the Sinai during the Old Kingdom and fought civil wars during the First and Second Intermediate Periods.

Explanation: The ancient Egyptian military was responsible for defending Egypt against foreign invasion, and for maintaining Egypt's domination in the ancient Near East. The military protected mining expeditions to the Sinai during the Old Kingdom and fought civil wars during the First and Second Intermediate Periods. The military was responsible for maintaining fortifications along important trade routes, such as those found at the city of Buhen on the way to Nubia. Forts also were constructed to serve as military bases, such as the fortress at Sile, which was a base of operations for expeditions to the Levant. In the New Kingdom, a series of pharaohs used the standing Egyptian army to attack and conquer Kush and parts of the Levant.