Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: describe a few allegories mentioned in it?

Context: For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross.

Question: mention a few controversies of it related to price?

Answer: In Malaysia, price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.

Explanation: In Malaysia, a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, MPH Bookstores, Popular Bookstores, Times and Harris, decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.


Context: review of novel harry potter and the deathly hallows

Context: "The Baltimore Sun" critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose.

Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: is the novel influence by any kind of allegories?

Context: It does mention Christian allegories in it.

Context: mention a few controversies of it related to price?

Context: In Malaysia, price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.

Question: what are some other controversies with the novel besides price?

Answer: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.

Explanation: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what are some other controversies with the novel besides price?

Context: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.

Question: what is the thing that it violated?

Answer: It is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

Explanation: Shabbat ( or ; , "rest" or "cessation"), Shabbos (, Ashkenazi Hebrew and ), or the Sabbath, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

Question: is the aforementioned former place where the novel was taken off the shelves as a protest, a market?

Answer: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Explanation: Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: is the aforementioned former place where the novel was taken off the shelves as a protest, a market?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Question: where is tesco's headquarter?

Answer: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Explanation: Tesco plc (), trading as Tesco, is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer with headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Question: what is it?

Answer: A British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: A British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer.

Question: how did it diversify itself?

Answer: In July 2001, it became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, it purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland.

Explanation: In July 2001, Tesco became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, Tesco purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland. It also made a major move into the UK's convenience shop market with its purchase of T & S Stores, owner of 870 convenience shops in the One Stop, Dillons and Day & Nite chains in the UK.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: how did it diversify itself?

Context: In July 2001, it became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, it purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland.

Question: any lawsuit against it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: how did it diversify itself?

Context: any lawsuit against it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe in few words its financial performance?

Answer: Despite being in a recession, it made record profits for a British retailer in the year to February 2010, during which its underlying pre-tax profits increased by 10.1% to £3.4 billion.

Explanation: Despite being in a recession, Tesco made record profits for a British retailer in the year to February 2010, during which its underlying pre-tax profits increased by 10.1% to £3.4 billion.


Question: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Answer: It is the sixth studio album by Alejandro Fernández.

Explanation: Me Estoy Enamorando ("I'm Falling in Love") is the sixth studio album by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: It is the sixth studio album by Alejandro Fernández.

Question: where is this musician from?

Answer: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Explanation: He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Question: what are some music he was famous for?

Answer: Some of his famous albums were "Alejandro Fernandez", "Piel de Niña" ,"Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández", etc.

Explanation:
 "Alejandro Fernandez" under Sony Music. The main hits were "Necesito olvidarla", "Brumas" and "Equivocadamente". With this material, Alejandro began a tour in Mexico and some cities of the United States. In 1993, he performed with his father in a concert at the Palacio de los Deportes, and he continued for a season at the Teatro Blanquita in Mexico City. The same year Fernández released the successful "Piel de Niña", produced by Pedro Ramírez. The songs "Piel de Niña", "A La Vera del Camino", and "Cascos Ligeros" are some of the hits of the album. At the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993 Fernández was nominated for Male Artist, New Artist and Regional Mexican Album of the Year for his debut album, winning none.

In 1994 he released the album "Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández"


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: Some of his famous albums were "Alejandro Fernandez", "Piel de Niña" ,"Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández", etc.

Question: what controversy did he have during his career?

Answer: It was a dispute with Sony Music who tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended.

Explanation: The international record label Sony Music was sued by Alejandro Fernández after they tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: what controversy did he have during his career?

Context: It was a dispute with Sony Music who tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended.

Question: when did this music company establish?

Answer: In 1929.

Explanation:
Sony Music Entertainment (commonly referred to as Sony Music) is an American global music company, which is part of the Sony Music Group owned by conglomerate Sony Corporation of America, incorporated as a general partnership of Sony Music Holdings Inc. through Sony Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony.

It was originally founded in 1929 as American Record Corporation and renamed as Columbia Recording Corporation in 1938,


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Question: who founded this company?

Answer: It was founded through a merger of several record companies.

Explanation: The American Record Corporation (ARC) was founded in 1929 through a merger of several record companies.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: It was founded through a merger of several record companies.

Question: what are these record companies?

Answer: The Cameo Record Corporation, the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation ,and the Plaza Music Company .

Explanation: During 1929 the American Record Corporation was established with the merger of three companies. These were the Cameo Record Corporation (which owned Cameo, Lincoln and Romeo Records), the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation (which owned Actuelle, Pathé, and Perfect), and the Plaza Music Company (which owned Banner, Domino, Jewel, Oriole, and Regal).


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: The Cameo Record Corporation, the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation ,and the Plaza Music Company .

Question: what are some artists associated with this company?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: what are some artists associated with this company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Answer: In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses .

Explanation: In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Context: In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses .

Question: why did this boycott happen?

Answer: Kesha brought allegations of rape against music producer Dr. Luke and asked the New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request,.

Explanation: rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting a widespread public and media response.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Context: why did this boycott happen?

Context: Kesha brought allegations of rape against music producer Dr. Luke and asked the New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request,.

Question: what is the style of music of this former mentioned artist?

Answer: Rap.

Explanation: Kesha Rose Sebert (; born March 1, 1987) (formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress.


Question: when is hurricane season in mexico pacific coast

Answer: The 2018 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.

Explanation: The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.


Context: when is hurricane season in mexico pacific coast

Context: The 2018 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.

Question: how are the names of the storms decided?

Answer: For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.

Explanation: For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.


Context: how are the names of the storms decided?

Context: For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.

Question: does the center mentioned above have a naming system for hurricanes?

Answer: Yes, it uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from.

Explanation: The Central Pacific Hurricane Center uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from.


Context: does the center mentioned above have a naming system for hurricanes?

Context: Yes, it uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from.

Question: what system do they use for forecasting?

Answer: Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System

Explanation: Since the 1990s, the CPHC has used the Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System to create forecasts, advisories, and their associated graphics.


Context: what system do they use for forecasting?

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer.

Explanation: The Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System (ATCF) is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer for the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in 1988, and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in 1990.


Context: what is it?

Context: It is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer.

Question: who developed it?

Answer: The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory.

Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System

Explanation: The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory for the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) beginning in 1986, and used since 1988.


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory.

Question: where is the laboratory located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few similar softwares?

Answer: Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation and Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation

Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System

Explanation: The Bureau of Meteorology in Australia developed the Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation. The Canadian Hurricane Centre developed Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation.


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few similar softwares?

Context: Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation and Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation

Question: what are the duties of the latter workstation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few similar softwares?

Context: what are the duties of the latter workstation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: how does the redshift show galaxies are moving away from us

Answer: If a source of the light is moving away from an observer, then redshift occurs; if the source moves towards the observer, then blueshift occurs.

Explanation: If a source of the light is moving away from an observer, then redshift () occurs; if the source moves towards the observer, then blueshift () occurs.


Context: how does the redshift show galaxies are moving away from us

Context: If a source of the light is moving away from an observer, then redshift occurs; if the source moves towards the observer, then blueshift occurs.

Question: what is meant by this red term?

Answer: In physics, redshift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation (such as light) from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength.

Explanation: In physics, redshift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation (such as light) from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: In physics, redshift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation (such as light) from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength.

Question: the kind of radiation you mentioned here; what is it actually?

Answer: In physics, electromagnetic radiation refers to the waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.

Explanation: In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) refers to the waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field, propagating (radiating) through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: the kind of radiation you mentioned here; what is it actually?

Context: In physics, electromagnetic radiation refers to the waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.

Question: which equation is related to it?

Answer: Maxwell's equations

Explanation: According to Maxwell's equations


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Question: who is this person?

Answer: James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics

Explanation: James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics

Question: what is stated in this equation?

Answer: According to Maxwell's equations, a spatially varying electric field is always associated with a magnetic field that changes over time.

Explanation: According to Maxwell's equations, a spatially varying electric field is always associated with a magnetic field that changes over time.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: According to Maxwell's equations, a spatially varying electric field is always associated with a magnetic field that changes over time.

Question: regarding the former shift we talked about; is there any survey done on it?

Answer: Yes, the CfA Redshift Survey, the DEEP2 Redshift Survey, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Explanation: The first redshift survey was the CfA Redshift Survey, started in 1977 with the initial data collection completed in 1982.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: regarding the former shift we talked about; is there any survey done on it?

Context: Yes, the CfA Redshift Survey, the DEEP2 Redshift Survey, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Question: what is this shift's measurement?

Answer: To determine the redshift, one searches for features in the spectrum such as absorption lines, emission lines, or other variations in light intensity

Measurement, characterization, and interpretation

Explanation: To determine the redshift, one searches for features in the spectrum such as absorption lines, emission lines, or other variations in light intensity.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: what is this shift's measurement?

Context: To determine the redshift, one searches for features in the spectrum such as absorption lines, emission lines, or other variations in light intensity

Question: when was the first mentioned survey done?

Answer: 1977

Explanation: The first survey began in 1977


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: what is this shift's measurement?

Context: when was the first mentioned survey done?

Question: what was it about?

Answer: An attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe

Explanation: The Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Redshift Survey was the first attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe.


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: what is this shift's measurement?

Context: what was it about?

Context: An attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe

Question: the above person who formulated the equation; what are his other notable works?

Answer: Maxwell is also regarded as a founder of the modern field of electrical engineering; formulate the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation; helped develop the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution

Explanation:
ames Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics. His most notable achievement was to formulate the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, bringing together for the first time electricity, magnetism, and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism have been called the "second great unification in physics" where the first one had been realised by Isaac Newton.

With the publication of "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field" in 1865, Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves moving at the speed of light. He proposed that light is an undulation in the same medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena. The unification of light and electrical phenomena led his prediction of the existence of radio waves. Maxwell is also regarded as a founder of the modern field of electrical engineering.

He helped


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: what is this shift's measurement?

Context: what was it about?

Context: the above person who formulated the equation; what are his other notable works?

Context: Maxwell is also regarded as a founder of the modern field of electrical engineering; formulate the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation; helped develop the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution

Question: what is meant by this last distribution?

Answer: In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution

Explanation: In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution


Context: what is meant by this red term?

Context: which equation is related to it?

Context: Maxwell's equations

Context: who is this person?

Context: what is stated in this equation?

Context: what is this shift's measurement?

Context: what was it about?

Context: what is meant by this last distribution?

Context: In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution

Question: and what is this last kind of distribution refers to?

Answer: In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment

Explanation: In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment


Question: where did the texas chainsaw massacre story come from

Answer: The graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets and from murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin

Explanation: He credited the graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets as one inspiration for the film and based elements of the plot on murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin; Gein inspired other horror films such as "Psycho" (1960) and "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991).


Context: where did the texas chainsaw massacre story come from

Context: The graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets and from murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: October 1, 1974

Explanation: "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" premiered in Austin, Texas, on October 1, 1974, almost a year after filming concluded. It screened nationally in the United States as a Saturday afternoon matinée and its false marketing as a "true story" helped it attract a broad audience.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Tobe Hooper

Explanation: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Question: what is the name of the character who is portrayed as the villain?

Answer: Leatherface

Explanation: It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: what is the name of the character who is portrayed as the villain?

Context: Leatherface

Question: what are the names of the characters who are his victims?

Answer: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: what are the names of the characters who are his victims?

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Question: how would you describe the villain's physical appearance and the outfits that he wears in the film?

Answer: He is a large mute man wearing a mask made from human skin

Explanation: Leatherface, a large mute man wearing a mask made from human skin,


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: how would you describe the villain's physical appearance and the outfits that he wears in the film?

Context: He is a large mute man wearing a mask made from human skin

Question: which actor plays the role of this character?

Answer: Gunnar Hansen

Explanation: Icelandic-American actor Gunnar Hansen was selected for the role of Leatherface.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: which actor plays the role of this character?

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Question: who is that person mentioned earlier from where this film borrows its story from?

Answer: He was an American convicted murderer and body snatcher

Explanation: Edward Theodore Gein (; August 27, 1906 – July 26, 1984), also known as the Butcher of Plainfield or the Plainfield Ghoul, was an American convicted murderer and body snatcher.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: who is that person mentioned earlier from where this film borrows its story from?

Context: He was an American convicted murderer and body snatcher

Question: did he have a bad upbringing or faced any form of abuse that caused him to be a murderer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: did he have a bad upbringing or faced any form of abuse that caused him to be a murderer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were his victims?

Answer: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Explanation: Gein also confessed to killing two women: tavern owner Mary Hogan in 1954 and hardware store owner Bernice Worden in 1957.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Question: what happened to the murderer's property?

Answer: His house and property were appraised at $4,700; the possessions were scheduled to be auctioned

Explanation:
Ed Gein's house and property were appraised at $4,700 (). His possessions were scheduled to be auctioned on March 30, 1958, amidst rumors that the house and the land it stood on might become a tourist attraction. Early on the morning of March 20, the house was destroyed by fire. A deputy fire marshal reported that a garbage fire had been set from the house by a cleaning crew tasked with disposing of refuse; further, that hot coals were recovered from the spot of the bonfire, and fire from the bonfire's location did not travel along the ground to the house. Arson was suspected, but the cause of the fire was never officially determined. When Gein learned of the incident while in detention, he shrugged and said, "Just as well."

Gein's 1949 Ford sedan, which he used to haul the bodies of his victims, was sold at public auction for $760 () to carnival sideshow operator Bunny Gibbons.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: what happened to the murderer's property?

Context: His house and property were appraised at $4,700; the possessions were scheduled to be auctioned

Question: when did he pass away?

Answer: July 26, 1984

Explanation: He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of respiratory failure, on July 26, 1984, aged 77.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: when did he pass away?

Context: July 26, 1984

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Due to respiratory failure

Explanation: He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of respiratory failure


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: when did he pass away?

Context: July 26, 1984

Context: how did he die?

Context: Due to respiratory failure

Question: with reference to the actor who played the villain, what other films was he featured in?

Answer: "Demon Lover", "Texas Chainsaw 3D" are few of them

Explanation:
After the success of the movie, Hansen co-starred in "Demon Lover", but after the experience he decided not to continue acting, instead pursuing a writing career. In 1975, after one extra year of graduate school, Hansen moved back to Maine and started writing. During this time he rejected a part he was offered in the cult horror film "The Hills Have Eyes".

After writing (and occasionally editing) for magazines and writing books, Hansen returned to acting in 1988, appearing in the horror spoof "Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers", and appeared in 20 films since, including "Texas Chainsaw 3D" as one of the Sawyers. He considered his later acting as a side project and continued to write books. He also wrote film scripts and wrote and directed documentary films.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: when did he pass away?

Context: July 26, 1984

Context: how did he die?

Context: Due to respiratory failure

Context: with reference to the actor who played the villain, what other films was he featured in?

Context: "Demon Lover", "Texas Chainsaw 3D" are few of them

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Reykjavík, Iceland

Explanation: Hansen was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, and moved to the United States when he was five years old.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: when did he pass away?

Context: July 26, 1984

Context: how did he die?

Context: Due to respiratory failure

Context: where was he born?

Context: Reykjavík, Iceland

Question: when did he die?

Answer: November 7, 2015

Explanation: His agent stated Hansen died at his home in Northeast Harbor, Maine, from pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015, at the age of 68.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 1, 1974

Context: who directed it?

Context: Tobe Hooper

Context: Leatherface

Context: Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty

Context: Gunnar Hansen

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his victims?

Context: Mary Hogan and Bernice Worden

Context: when did he pass away?

Context: July 26, 1984

Context: how did he die?

Context: Due to respiratory failure

Context: where was he born?

Context: Reykjavík, Iceland

Context: when did he die?

Context: November 7, 2015

Question: what was the cause for his death?

Answer: Due to pancreatic cancer


Question: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Answer: July 21, 2014

Explanation: The world premiere of "Guardians of the Galaxy" was held on July 21, 2014


Context:
when did gardens of the galaxy come out
July 21, 2014

Question: who is the visual effects director of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: who is the visual effects director of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name the characters from the movie?

Answer: Peter Quill,  Yondu Udonta, Ronan the Accuser, Gamora

Explanation: In 1988, following his mother's death, a young Peter Quill is abducted from Earth by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers led by Yondu Udonta. Twenty-six years later on the abandoned planet Morag, Quill steals a mysterious orb, but is attacked by forces of the fanatical Kree renegade, Ronan the Accuser. Although Quill escapes with the orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a bounty for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin Gamora after the orb.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: Peter Quill,  Yondu Udonta, Ronan the Accuser, Gamora

Question: who played the character groot in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is its music composer?

Answer: Tyler Bates

Explanation: In August 2013, Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film's score.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Question: did he compose scores for video games?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Bates composed the soundtrack for the PlayStation 3 games "" and "", as well as the PlayStation 4 game "Killzone Shadow Fall". Most recently he composed for the largest first-person shooter app in the world, China’s "Crossfire."


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Question: name a few of them?

Answer: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Question: for which console was the first game released?

Answer: PlayStation 4

Explanation: Bates composed the soundtrack for the PlayStation 3 games "" and "", as well as the PlayStation 4 game "Killzone Shadow Fall"


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: for which console was the first game released?

Context: PlayStation 4

Question: describe the setting of it?

Answer: Following the Petrusite detonation that rendered the planet Helghan uninhabitable, the ISA grants refuge to the Helghast survivors on the planet Vekta, allowing them to colonize half the planet. A massive security fortification called The Wall is constructed to separate the two civilizations from each other, due to the resentment they bear over the previous war

Explanation: Following the Petrusite detonation that rendered the planet Helghan uninhabitable in "Killzone 3" (an event now referred to as "The Terracide"), the ISA grants refuge to the Helghast survivors on the planet Vekta, allowing them to colonize half the planet, with that half of the planet dubbed New Helghan. A massive security fortification called The Wall is constructed to separate the two civilizations from each other, due to the resentment they bear over the previous war.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: Following the Petrusite detonation that rendered the planet Helghan uninhabitable, the ISA grants refuge to the Helghast survivors on the planet Vekta, allowing them to colonize half the planet. A massive security fortification called The Wall is constructed to separate the two civilizations from each other, due to the resentment they bear over the previous war

Question: which gaming company developed it?

Answer: Guerrilla Games

Explanation: Killzone Shadow Fall is a first-person shooter video game developed by Guerrilla Games


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Question: who is the director of the game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: for what was the lawsuit filed against it?

Answer: Because the game's multiplayer mode does not run at the resolution advertised

Explanation: Sony was accused of "deceptive marketing" because the game's multiplayer mode does not run at the resolution advertised.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: for what was the lawsuit filed against it?

Context: Because the game's multiplayer mode does not run at the resolution advertised

Question: name a few characters from the game?

Answer: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Explanation: Michael Kellan and his 5-year-old son, Lucas, attempt to sneak through New Helghan to The Wall. Along the way, they meet Sinclair, a Shadow Marshal, who aids them in making it through to safety. Just as the group makes it to The Wall, Helghast forces spot them and kill Michael. After Sinclair dispatches the remaining forces, he promises Lucas that he will look after him. A brief cutscene plays, showing Lucas rising through the ranks of the Shadow Marshal Academy, eventually becoming a full-fledged Shadow Marshal and working under Sinclair's command.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from the game?

Context: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Question: where is the aforementioned gaming company based?

Answer: Amsterdam

Explanation: Guerrilla B.V. (trade name: Guerrilla Games) is a Dutch video game developer based in Amsterdam.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from the game?

Context: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Context: where is the aforementioned gaming company based?

Context: Amsterdam

Question: describe in few words the nightlife of the place?

Answer: It is vibrant and diversewith many "cafés" (bars) ranging from large and modern to small and cozy

Explanation: Amsterdam is famous for its vibrant and diverse nightlife. Amsterdam has many "cafés" (bars). They range from large and modern to small and cozy.


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from the game?

Context: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Context: Amsterdam

Context: describe in few words the nightlife of the place?

Context: It is vibrant and diversewith many "cafés" (bars) ranging from large and modern to small and cozy

Question: describe the symbols the place has?

Answer: The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements including three St Andrew's crosses

Explanation: The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements. First and centre are three St Andrew's crosses,


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from the game?

Context: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Context: Amsterdam

Context: describe the symbols the place has?

Context: The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements including three St Andrew's crosses

Question: what type of architecture does the place have?

Answer: Renaissance architecture

Explanation: In the 16th century, wooden buildings were razed and replaced with brick ones. During this period, many buildings were constructed in the architectural style of the Renaissance. Buildings of this period are very recognisable with their stepped gable façades, which is the common Dutch Renaissance style. Amsterdam quickly developed its own Renaissance architecture


Context: when did gardens of the galaxy come out

Context: July 21, 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name the characters from the movie?

Context: who played the character groot in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Tyler Bates

Context: did he compose scores for video games?

Context: Yes

Context: name a few of them?

Context: Killzone Shadow Fall, Crossfire

Context: PlayStation 4

Context: describe the setting of it?

Context: which gaming company developed it?

Context: Guerrilla Games

Context: who is the director of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from the game?

Context: Michael Kellan, Lucas, Sinclair

Context: Amsterdam

Context: describe the symbols the place has?

Context: what type of architecture does the place have?

Context: Renaissance architecture

Question: what was it?

Answer: European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture

Explanation: Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture


Question: who was in charge of the texas army at the alamo

Answer: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Explanation: Several months previously, Texians had driven all Mexican troops out of Mexican Texas. About 100 Texians were then garrisoned at the Alamo. The Texian force grew slightly with the arrival of reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis.


Context: who was in charge of the texas army at the alamo

Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Question: when was this battle fought?

Answer: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Explanation: The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Question: who was it fought between?

Answer: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Explanation: The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing the Texian and immigrant occupiers. Santa Anna's cruelty during the battle inspired many Texians, both legal Texas settlers and illegal immigrants from the United States, to join the Texian Army.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Question: what was the background of it?

Answer: In 1835, after the conservatives won the elections in Mexico, the federalist constitution was eventually repealed. The new policies that came about made immigration laws more stringent and import tariffs harsher. All these led to rise in tensions in the border areas of Mexican Texas which had a large immigrant population.

Explanation:
In 1835, there was a drastic shift in the Mexican nation. The triumph of conservative forces in the elections unleashed a series of events that culminated on October 23, 1835, under a new constitution, after the repeal of the federalist Constitution of 1824. Las Siete Leyes (), or Seven Laws were a series of constitutional changes that fundamentally altered the organizational structure of Mexico, ending the first federal period and creating a unitary republic, officially the Mexican Republic (). Formalized under President Antonio López de Santa Anna on 15 December 1835, they were enacted in 1836. They were intended to centralize and strengthen the national government. The aim of the previous constitution was to create a political system that would emulate the success of the United States, but after a decade of political turmoil, economic stagnation, and threats and actual foreign invasion, conservatives concluded that a better path for Mexico was centralized power.

The new policies, a


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: In 1835, after the conservatives won the elections in Mexico, the federalist constitution was eventually repealed. The new policies that came about made immigration laws more stringent and import tariffs harsher. All these led to rise in tensions in the border areas of Mexican Texas which had a large immigrant population.

Question: this last area you mentioned just now, what is that?

Answer: The area refers to the combined lands of Coahuila and Texas that created the state of Coahuila y Tejas, but the name is a historiographical entity used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was a part of mexico

Explanation: Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was part of Mexico. Mexico gained independence in 1821 after winning its war against Spain, which began in 1810. Initially, Mexican Texas operated similarly to Spanish Texas. Ratification of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico created a federal structure, and the province of Tejas was joined with the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila y Tejas


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: this last area you mentioned just now, what is that?

Context: The area refers to the combined lands of Coahuila and Texas that created the state of Coahuila y Tejas, but the name is a historiographical entity used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was a part of mexico

Question: which revolution did it experience?

Answer: The Texas Revolution


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Question: what was that about?

Answer: An uprising of colonists from the US and Texas Mexicans who put up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico.

Explanation: The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Context: what was that about?

Context: An uprising of colonists from the US and Texas Mexicans who put up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico.

Question: can you mention any one international issue that it had?

Answer: Great Britain abstained intervening at the beginning; but in 1840 after a stalemate which left Texas as a part of neither Mexico, nor the US, they acted as a mediator to help Texas gain recognition from Mexico.

Explanation: For several decades, official British policy was to maintain strong ties with Mexico in the hopes that the country could stop the United States from expanding further. When the Texas Revolution erupted, Great Britain had declined to become involved, officially expressing confidence that Mexico could handle its own affairs. In 1840, after years in which the Republic of Texas was neither annexed by the United States nor reabsorbed into Mexico, Britain signed a treaty to recognize the nation and act as a mediator to help Texas gain recognition from Mexico.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Context: what was that about?

Context: can you mention any one international issue that it had?

Context: Great Britain abstained intervening at the beginning; but in 1840 after a stalemate which left Texas as a part of neither Mexico, nor the US, they acted as a mediator to help Texas gain recognition from Mexico.

Question: who was the aforementioned former in-charge?

Answer: A 19th-century American pioneer, slave trader and soldier

Explanation: James Bowie ( ) ( – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, slave trader and soldier who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution, culminating in his death at the Battle of the Alamo.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Context: what was that about?

Context: who was the aforementioned former in-charge?

Context: A 19th-century American pioneer, slave trader and soldier

Question: and the latter in-charge?

Answer: A contemporary American lawyer and soldier

Explanation: William Barret "Buck" Travis (August 1, 1809 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American lawyer and soldier.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Context: what was that about?

Context: and the latter in-charge?

Context: A contemporary American lawyer and soldier

Question: was the former person related to any mine?

Answer: He was fascinated with the story of the legendary Los Almagres Mine which he set out to find, resulting in failure.

Explanation: Shortly after his marriage Bowie became fascinated with the story of the "lost" Los Almagres Mine (also known as the lost San Saba Mine and the lost Bowie Mine), said to be northwest of San Antonio near the ruin of the Spanish Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba.


Context: James Bowie and William B. Travis

Context: when was this battle fought?

Context: Between February 23 and March 6, 1836

Context: who was it fought between?

Context: Republic of Texas and Mexico

Context: what was the background of it?

Context: which revolution did it experience?

Context: The Texas Revolution

Context: what was that about?

Context: and the latter in-charge?

Context: was the former person related to any mine?

Context: He was fascinated with the story of the legendary Los Almagres Mine which he set out to find, resulting in failure.

Question: and was the latter person under any kind of debts?

Answer: Yes, he could not repay the amount he had borrowed to start publishing a newspaper called "Claiborne Herald". Also, maintaining the two slaves he had bought pushed him further into debt.

Explanation: On February 27, 1829, Travis passed his law examination and received permission to legally practice, so he borrowed $55.37 to open a law office, as well as $90 earlier in the year to help pay for the "Herald". Now in debt and with no practical income, he took in three boarding students, and to help Rosanna with the workload, he purchased two slaves. Maintaining the slaves increased his expenses, pushing Travis further into debt.


Question: what is grayrigg derailment?

Answer: A fatal railway accident.

Explanation: The Grayrigg derailment was a fatal railway accident that occurred at approximately 20:15 GMT on 23 February 2007, just to the south of Grayrigg, Cumbria, in the North West England region of the United Kingdom.


Context:
what is grayrigg derailment?
A fatal railway accident.

Question: where did it happen?

Answer: To the south of Grayrigg, Cumbria, in the North West England region of the United Kingdom.

Explanation: The Grayrigg derailment was a fatal railway accident that occurred at approximately 20:15 GMT on 23 February 2007, just to the south of Grayrigg, Cumbria, in the North West England region of the United Kingdom. T


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: To the south of Grayrigg, Cumbria, in the North West England region of the United Kingdom.

Question: what happened actually?

Answer: The train derailed at 20:15 at a faulty set of points almost immediately after crossing the Docker Viaduct .The rear half of the train would still have been crossing the bridge whilst the front derailed at the points.

Explanation: The 17:30 Virgin West Coast "Pendolino" West Coast Main Line InterCity service from London Euston to Glasgow Central derailed at 20:15 at a faulty set of points almost immediately after crossing the Docker Viaduct (the rear half of the train would still have been crossing the bridge whilst the front derailed at the points)


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: The train derailed at 20:15 at a faulty set of points almost immediately after crossing the Docker Viaduct .The rear half of the train would still have been crossing the bridge whilst the front derailed at the points.

Question: what caused it?

Answer: A report by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch stated that the immediate cause of the accident was the condition of the stretcher bar arrangement at points 2B at Lambrigg crossover, which resulted in the loss of gauge separation of the point switch blades.

Explanation: On 26 February, an interim report published by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch outlined the current progress of the investigation. The report contained a single conclusion, that the immediate cause of the accident was the condition of the stretcher bar arrangement at points 2B at Lambrigg crossover, which resulted in the loss of gauge separation of the point switch blades


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: A report by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch stated that the immediate cause of the accident was the condition of the stretcher bar arrangement at points 2B at Lambrigg crossover, which resulted in the loss of gauge separation of the point switch blades.

Question: were there any fatalities?

Answer: Yes, one .

Explanation: Police later released a statement revealing that one passenger, 84-year-old Margaret Masson from Glasgow, had died in hospital.


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: Yes, one .

Question: when was the investigation branch created?

Answer: In 2005.

Explanation: The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) is a British government agency that independently investigates rail accidents in the United Kingdom and the Channel Tunnel in order to find a cause, not to lay blame. Created in 2005,


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: Yes, one .

Context: when was the investigation branch created?

Context: In 2005.

Question: what was the objective?

Answer: To independently investigate rail accidents in the United Kingdom and the Channel Tunnel in order to find a cause, not to lay blame.

Explanation: The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) is a British government agency that independently investigates rail accidents in the United Kingdom and the Channel Tunnel in order to find a cause, not to lay blame. Created in 2005


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: Yes, one .

Context: In 2005.

Context: what was the objective?

Context: To independently investigate rail accidents in the United Kingdom and the Channel Tunnel in order to find a cause, not to lay blame.

Question: where is the tunnel located?

Answer: Beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.

Explanation: The Channel Tunnel (), also referred to as the Eurotunnel or Chunnel, is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England, UK) with Coquelles (Hauts-de-France, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: Yes, one .

Context: In 2005.

Context: what was the objective?

Context: where is the tunnel located?

Context: Beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.

Question: when was it completed?

Answer: The tunnel was opened in 1994.

Explanation: The eventual successful project, organised by Eurotunnel, began construction in 1988 and opened in 1994.


Context: what is grayrigg derailment?

Context: A fatal railway accident.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: what happened actually?

Context: what caused it?

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: Yes, one .

Context: In 2005.

Context: what was the objective?

Context: where is the tunnel located?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: The tunnel was opened in 1994.

Question: are there any other ways of crossing the channel?

Answer: With ships, ferries and by air.

Explanation: The ferry routes crossing the English Channel, include (have included)


Question: where is mauna kea?

Answer: Hawaii

Explanation: Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii.


Context:
where is mauna kea?
Hawaii

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a dormant volcano. Wmeasured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring in height.

Explanation: Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Most of the volcano is underwater, and when measured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring in height.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a dormant volcano. Wmeasured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring in height.

Question: what is the height of its peak?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has it ever been active?

Answer: Yes, It began as a preshield volcano driven by the Hawaii hotspot around one million years ago, and became exceptionally active during its shield stage until 500,000 years ago.

Explanation: It began as a preshield volcano driven by the Hawaii hotspot around one million years ago, and became exceptionally active during its shield stage until 500,000 years ago.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: Yes, It began as a preshield volcano driven by the Hawaii hotspot around one million years ago, and became exceptionally active during its shield stage until 500,000 years ago.

Question: what is a hotspot?

Answer: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean.

Explanation: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean. One of the best known and intensively studied hotspots in the world, the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, a mostly undersea volcanic mountain range.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean.

Question: who was the first person who came up with a theory about the hotspot?

Answer: John Tuzo Wilson

Explanation: The classic hotspot theory, first proposed in 1963 by John Tuzo Wilson, proposes that a single, fixed mantle plume builds volcanoes that then, cut off from their source by the movement of the Pacific Plate, become increasingly inactive and eventually erode below sea level over millions of years.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: who was the first person who came up with a theory about the hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Question: what did his theory say about it?

Answer: A single, fixed mantle plume builds volcanoes that then, cut off from their source by the movement of the Pacific Plate, become increasingly inactive and eventually erode below sea level over millions of years.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Context: what did his theory say about it?

Context: A single, fixed mantle plume builds volcanoes that then, cut off from their source by the movement of the Pacific Plate, become increasingly inactive and eventually erode below sea level over millions of years.

Question: has there been any hypothesis made on the same by others?

Answer: Yes, In 2003, fresh investigations of this irregularity led to the proposal of a mobile hotspot theory, suggesting that hotspots are mobile, not fixed

Explanation: In 2003, fresh investigations of this irregularity led to the proposal of a mobile hotspot theory, suggesting that hotspots are mobile, not fixed, and that the 47-million-year-old bend was caused by a shift in the hotspot's motion rather than the plate's.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Context: what did his theory say about it?

Context: has there been any hypothesis made on the same by others?

Context: Yes, In 2003, fresh investigations of this irregularity led to the proposal of a mobile hotspot theory, suggesting that hotspots are mobile, not fixed

Question: how does the temperature affect the hotspot?

Answer: The low heat across the Hawaiian Swell indicates that it is not supported by a buoyant crust or upper lithosphere, but is rather propped up by the upwelling hot (and therefore less-dense) mantle plume that causes the surface to rise through a mechanism known as "dynamic topography".

Explanation: The low heat across the Hawaiian Swell indicates that it is not supported by a buoyant crust or upper lithosphere, but is rather propped up by the upwelling hot (and therefore less-dense) mantle plume that causes the surface to rise through a mechanism known as "dynamic topography".


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Context: what did his theory say about it?

Context: how does the temperature affect the hotspot?

Context: The low heat across the Hawaiian Swell indicates that it is not supported by a buoyant crust or upper lithosphere, but is rather propped up by the upwelling hot (and therefore less-dense) mantle plume that causes the surface to rise through a mechanism known as "dynamic topography".

Question: have any landslides been caused due to it?

Answer: Yes, Bathymetric mapping has revealed at least 70 large landslides on the island flanks over in length, and the longest are long and over in volume.

Explanation: Bathymetric mapping has revealed at least 70 large landslides on the island flanks over in length, and the longest are long and over in volume.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Context: what did his theory say about it?

Context: have any landslides been caused due to it?

Context: Yes, Bathymetric mapping has revealed at least 70 large landslides on the island flanks over in length, and the longest are long and over in volume.

Question: and has it caused any damage to anything?

Answer: These slides have caused massive tsunamis and earthquakes, fractured volcanic massifs, and scattered debris hundreds of miles away from their source.

Explanation: These debris flows can be sorted into two broad categories: slumps, mass movement over slopes which slowly flatten their originators, and more catastrophic debris avalanches, which fragment volcanic slopes and scatter volcanic debris past their slopes. These slides have caused massive tsunamis and earthquakes, fractured volcanic massifs, and scattered debris hundreds of miles away from their source.


Context: where is mauna kea?

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is it?

Context: what is the height of its peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it ever been active?

Context: what is a hotspot?

Context: John Tuzo Wilson

Context: what did his theory say about it?

Context: and has it caused any damage to anything?

Context: These slides have caused massive tsunamis and earthquakes, fractured volcanic massifs, and scattered debris hundreds of miles away from their source.

Question: when did the former hotspot last errupt?

Answer: Kīlauea has erupted continuously since 1983

Explanation: Kīlauea has erupted continuously since 1983 through Puʻu ʻŌʻō, a minor volcanic cone, which has become an attraction for volcanologists and tourists alike.


Question: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Answer: Pairs may mate for successive years, but some also 'divorce' between seasons or choose a new mate when one dies.

Explanation: Pairs may mate for successive years, but some also 'divorce' between seasons or choose a new mate when one dies.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: Pairs may mate for successive years, but some also 'divorce' between seasons or choose a new mate when one dies.

Question: what does it look like?

Answer: The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female.

Explanation: The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a body length of . It has a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: The northern cardinal is a mid-sized songbird with a distinctive crest on the head and a mask on the face which is black in the male and gray in the female.

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Explanation: weed seeds, grains, and fruits. It is a


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Question: is it friendly with humans?

Answer: Yes, they are often fed by humans and increase in this kind of backyard feeding has generally been beneficial to this species.

Explanation: increase in backyard feeding by humans has generally been beneficial to this species.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: Yes, they are often fed by humans and increase in this kind of backyard feeding has generally been beneficial to this species.

Question: how do these birds communicate with each other?

Answer: During courtship, the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak.

Explanation: During courtship, the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: how do these birds communicate with each other?

Context: During courtship, the male feeds seed to the female beak-to-beak.

Question: is it designated as a state bird?

Answer: Yes, the northern cardinal is the state bird of seven U.S. states

Explanation: The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven U.S. states,


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: is it designated as a state bird?

Context: Yes, the northern cardinal is the state bird of seven U.S. states

Question: which are those states?

Answer: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia

Explanation: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: is it designated as a state bird?

Context: which are those states?

Context: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia

Question: which are other state symbols of the second last state?

Answer: Virginia was given the title "Dominion", also nicknamed "The Cavalier State"

Explanation: "The Cavalier State"


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: is it designated as a state bird?

Context: which are those states?

Context: which are other state symbols of the second last state?

Context: Virginia was given the title "Dominion", also nicknamed "The Cavalier State"

Question: what kind of terrain is found there?

Answer: The Tidewater is a coastal plain between the Atlantic coast and the fall line. It includes the Eastern Shore and major estuaries of Chesapeake Bay. The Piedmont is a series of sedimentary and igneous rock-based foothills east of the mountains which were formed in the Mesozoic era.

Explanation: The Tidewater is a coastal plain between the Atlantic coast and the fall line. It includes the Eastern Shore and major estuaries of Chesapeake Bay. The Piedmont is a series of sedimentary and igneous rock-based foothills east of the mountains which were formed in the Mesozoic era.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: is it designated as a state bird?

Context: which are those states?

Context: what kind of terrain is found there?

Context: The Tidewater is a coastal plain between the Atlantic coast and the fall line. It includes the Eastern Shore and major estuaries of Chesapeake Bay. The Piedmont is a series of sedimentary and igneous rock-based foothills east of the mountains which were formed in the Mesozoic era.

Question: what are some of the specific music forms in the last state mentioned in the list?

Answer: Appalachian folk music, Scots-Irish music, Classical music

Explanation: Scots-Irish music. Camp Washington-Carver, a Mountain Cultural Arts Center located at Clifftop in Fayette County, hosts an annual Appalachian String Band Festival. The Capitol Complex in Charleston hosts The Vandalia Gathering, where traditional Appalachian musicians compete in contests and play in impromptu jam sessions and evening concerts over the weekend. The Augusta Heritage Center sponsored by Davis & Elkins College in Elkins in Randolph County produces the annual Augusta Heritage Festival, which includes intensive week-long workshops in the summer that help preserve Appalachian heritage and traditions.


Context: how many times a year do cardinals mate

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Weed seeds, grains, and fruits.

Context: is it friendly with humans?

Context: is it designated as a state bird?

Context: which are those states?

Context: what kind of terrain is found there?

Context: what are some of the specific music forms in the last state mentioned in the list?

Context: Appalachian folk music, Scots-Irish music, Classical music

Question: are there any innovations in the state in reference to this field?

Answer: The West Virginia Cultural Center in Charleston is home to the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, which helps underwrite and coordinate a large number of musical activities.

Explanation: The West Virginia Cultural Center in Charleston is home to the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, which helps underwrite and coordinate a large number of musical activities.


Question: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Answer: There is a general consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move (White) has an inherent advantage.

Explanation: In chess, there is a general consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move (White) has an inherent advantage.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: There is a general consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move (White) has an inherent advantage.

Question: what is its winning percentage?

Answer: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Explanation: Since 1851, compiled statistics support this view; White consistently slightly more often than Black, usually scoring between 52 and 56 percent.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Question: what is its dynamism?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the advantages of the above mentioned?

Answer: The first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace'.

Explanation: The advantage of the first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace' (for instance with a powerful ), he has more control over the pace and direction of the game, and he has a 'second serve' in that when things go wrong his position is not usually losing.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the advantages of the above mentioned?

Context: The first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace'.

Question: what is the origin of the aforementioned sport?

Answer: Harry Gem and his friend Augurio Perera developed the game that combined elements of racquets and the Basque ball.

Explanation: Between 1859 and 1865 Harry Gem, a solicitor and his friend Augurio Perera developed a game that combined elements of racquets and the Basque ball game pelota


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the aforementioned sport?

Context: Harry Gem and his friend Augurio Perera developed the game that combined elements of racquets and the Basque ball.

Question: where was the former mentioned person born?

Answer: Birmingham

Explanation: Gem was born in Birmingham, the son of William Gem, also a solicitor, and was educated at King's College London.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the former mentioned person born?

Context: Birmingham

Question: where did this city take its name from?

Answer: From the Old English "Beormingahām".

Explanation: The name "Birmingham" comes from the Old English "Beormingahām"


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Birmingham

Context: where did this city take its name from?

Context: From the Old English "Beormingahām".

Question: which revolution was this city a part of?

Answer: Industrial Revolution

Explanation: This led to exceptional levels of inventiveness: between 1760 and 1850 – the core years of the Industrial Revolution – Birmingham residents registered over three times as many patents as those of any other British town or city.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Birmingham

Context: where did this city take its name from?

Context: From the Old English "Beormingahām".

Context: which revolution was this city a part of?

Context: Industrial Revolution

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: From 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution, now also known as the First Industrial Revolution, was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.


Context: what is first-move advantage in chess?

Context: what is its winning percentage?

Context: Between 52 and 56 percent.

Context: what is its dynamism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Birmingham

Context: where did this city take its name from?

Context: From the Old English "Beormingahām".

Context: Industrial Revolution

Context: when did it take place?

Context: From 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

Question: what are some important technological developments of this time?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: is the electron transport chain part of oxidative phosphorylation

Answer: Yes. It is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Explanation: Oxidative phosphorylation (UK , US or electron transport-linked phosphorylation) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)


Context: is the electron transport chain part of oxidative phosphorylation

Context: Yes. It is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Question: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Answer: When  the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from the electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called "chemiosmosis

Explanation: Oxidative phosphorylation works by using energy-releasing chemical reactions to drive energy-requiring reactions: The two sets of reactions are said to be "coupled". This means one cannot occur without the other. The chain of redox reactions driving the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain, from electron donors such as NADH to electron acceptors such as oxygen and hydrogen (protons), is an exergonic process – it releases energy, whereas the synthesis of ATP is an endergonic process, which requires an input of energy. Both the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from the electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called "chemiosmosis


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: When  the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from the electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called "chemiosmosis

Question: in eukaryotes, where this process or pathway takes place?

Answer: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Explanation: Instead, the electrons are removed from NADH and passed to oxygen through a series of enzymes that each release a small amount of the energy. This set of enzymes, consisting of complexes I through IV, is called the electron transport chain and is found in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: in eukaryotes, where this process or pathway takes place?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Question: what is the first complex produce in this electron transport chain?

Answer: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase (complex I)

Explanation: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase, also known as "NADH dehydrogenase" or "complex I", is the first protein in the electron transport chain


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: what is the first complex produce in this electron transport chain?

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Question: what is this complex?

Answer: It is the first protein in the electron transport chain.

NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase (complex I)

Explanation: is the first protein in the electron transport chain.


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: It is the first protein in the electron transport chain.

Question: can you name some prokaryotes in which this etc can be seen?

Answer: E.coli

Explanation: he main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic oxidative phosphorylation is that bacteria and archaea use many different substances to donate or accept electrons. This allows prokaryotes to grow under a wide variety of environmental conditions. In "E. coli", for example, oxidative phosphorylation can be driven by a large number of pairs of reducing agents and oxidizing agents, which are listed below. The midpoint potential of a chemical measures how much energy is released when it is oxidized or reduced, with reducing agents having negative potentials and oxidizing agents positive potentials.


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: can you name some prokaryotes in which this etc can be seen?

Context: E.coli

Question: what type of organism is the above one?

Answer: Coliform bacterium

Explanation: Escherichia coli (), also known as E. coli (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus "Escherichia" that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: E.coli

Context: what type of organism is the above one?

Context: Coliform bacterium

Question: do they have any therapeutic use?

Answer: Ferment lactose

Explanation: Coliform bacteria are defined as Rod shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming and motile or non-motile bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C.


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: E.coli

Context: what type of organism is the above one?

Context: Coliform bacterium

Context: do they have any therapeutic use?

Context: Ferment lactose

Question: what are the role of this organism in disease causing?

Answer: Their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present, which  include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasite. It is performed in aerobic or anaerobic conditions.

Explanation: While coliforms themselves are not normally causes of serious illness, they are easy to culture, and their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present. Such pathogens include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasites. Coliform procedures are performed in aerobic or anaerobic conditions.


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: E.coli

Context: what type of organism is the above one?

Context: Coliform bacterium

Context: do they have any therapeutic use?

Context: Ferment lactose

Context: what are the role of this organism in disease causing?

Context: Their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present, which  include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasite. It is performed in aerobic or anaerobic conditions.

Question: why the original organism is referred as the model organism in life science research?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how is it related to chemiosmosis?

Context: Inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Context: NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase

Context: what is this complex?

Context: E.coli

Context: what type of organism is the above one?

Context: Coliform bacterium

Context: do they have any therapeutic use?

Context: Ferment lactose

Context: why the original organism is referred as the model organism in life science research?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who discovered this organism?

Answer: Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer

Explanation: Because of its long history of laboratory culture and ease of manipulation, "E. coli" plays an important role in modern biological engineering and industrial microbiology. The work of Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer in "E. coli", using plasmids and restriction enzymes to create recombinant DNA, became a foundation of biotechnology.