Question: what kind of bridge is the niagara falls bridge

Answer: Suspension Bridge

Explanation: The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge stood from 1855 to 1897 across the Niagara River and was the world's first working railway suspension bridge


Context: what kind of bridge is the niagara falls bridge

Context: Suspension Bridge

Question: where is the niagara falls suspension bridge located?

Answer: iagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.

Explanation: The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge stood from 1855 to 1897 across the Niagara River and was the world's first working railway suspension bridge. It spanned and stood downstream of Niagara Falls, where it connected Niagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: where is the niagara falls suspension bridge located?

Context: iagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Explanation: Nonetheless, the bridge companies hired Charles Ellet, Jr., who laid a line by a kite across the chasm and built a temporary suspension bridge in 1848.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Question: who built it?

Answer: Charles Ellet, Jr., later John Augustus Roebling  to complete the project

Explanation: The bridge was part of Canadian politician William Hamilton Merritt's vision to promote trade within his country and with its neighbor the United States. Many argued that a suspension bridge could not support the safe passage of trains, including bridge builders. Nonetheless, the bridge companies hired Charles Ellet, Jr., who laid a line by a kite across the chasm and built a temporary suspension bridge in 1848. Ellet left the project after a financial dispute with the bridge companies, who hired John Augustus Roebling to complete the project. By 1854, his bridge was nearly complete, and the lower deck was opened for pedestrian and carriage travel. On March 18, 1855, a fully laden passenger train officially opened the completed bridge.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr., later John Augustus Roebling  to complete the project

Question: what is the designer's full name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the bridge built?

Answer: 1855 to 1897

Explanation: The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge stood from 1855 to 1897


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Question: why was the construction given to roebling midway?

Answer: Because Ellet left the project after a financial dispute with the bridge companies

Explanation: who laid a line by a kite across the chasm and built a temporary suspension bridge in 1848. Ellet left the project after a financial dispute with the bridge companies, who hired John Augustus Roebling to complete the project


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: why was the construction given to roebling midway?

Context: Because Ellet left the project after a financial dispute with the bridge companies

Question: which countries does it connect?

Answer: It connects Niagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: It connects Niagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.

Question: who financed it?

Answer: William Hamilton Merritt

Explanation: In Canada, entrepreneur and politician William Hamilton Merritt helped establish several trade routes, especially in dredged waterways between the lake cities. He also envisioned a U.S. and Canadian rail network to connect the Atlantic coast with new territories in the West, and this led to a railway suspension bridge across the Niagara River below the falls.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Question: is this bridge only meant for people to walk on?

Answer: No, it was the world's first working railway suspension bridge.

Explanation: The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge stood from 1855 to 1897 across the Niagara River and was the world's first working railway suspension bridge.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: is this bridge only meant for people to walk on?

Context: No, it was the world's first working railway suspension bridge.

Question: what are the main components for this bridge?

Answer: Two limestone towers on each side of the gorge, four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct

Explanation: Roebling's bridge was supported by two limestone towers on each side of the gorge. These Egyptian-style towers stood tall on the American shore and tall on the Canadian shore. With their foundations in the earth, the limestone structures could support up to 12 million pounds (5.4 million kg). Four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct. The ends of each cable were secured to cast-iron plates sunk deep in the bedrock. Support lines hung down from iron clamps that encircled the main cables, and held up the decks. Deep trusses—never before seen on a large suspension bridge—lined the sides of the bridge, and joined the two decks so that the structure looked like a cage. The trussed sides and the upper and lower decks, which spanned , formed a "hollow straight beam," reinforcing the rigidity of the bridge.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: what are the main components for this bridge?

Context: Two limestone towers on each side of the gorge, four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct

Question: which is the longest bridge of this type?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: which is the longest bridge of this type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there a temporary bridge built before the original one was built?

Answer: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Explanation: Ellet built his first suspension bridge over the Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, in 1842.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a temporary bridge built before the original one was built?

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Question: was the bridge replaced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Context: was the bridge replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who maintains the bridge?

Answer: Leffert L. Buck

Explanation: Civil engineer Leffert L. Buck, who had been hired to maintain the Suspension Bridge, was selected to design the replacement bridge.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Context: was the bridge replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who maintains the bridge?

Context: Leffert L. Buck

Question: what was the financer's profession?

Answer: He  was an influential figure in the Niagara Peninsula of Upper Canada

Explanation: William Hamilton Merritt (3 July 1793 – 5 July 1862) was an influential figure in the Niagara Peninsula of Upper Canada in early 19th century and one of the fathers of the Welland Canal.


Question: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Answer: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Explanation: "If I Were a Boy" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad


Context:
who wrote the song if i were a boy
BC Jean and Toby Gad

Question: where was the former person from?

Answer: San Diego, California

Explanation: Jean was born in Mercy Hospital, San Diego, California


Context:
who wrote the song if i were a boy
BC Jean and Toby Gad
where was the former person from?
San Diego, California

Question: what was his response to the aforesaid song?

Answer: After her version was rejected by her record company, she was upset that Beyoncé recorded and released the ballad.

Explanation: After Jean's version of "If I Were a Boy" was rejected by her record company, she was upset that Beyoncé recorded and released the ballad. Roger Friedman of Fox News wrote that Jean was first informed that Beyoncé recorded the song by a stranger. "The Daily Telegraph" reported that Beyoncé's father and then-manager Mathew Knowles pursued the publishing rights of "If I Were a Boy" after realizing that it had the potential to become a big hit. Jean used her Myspace account to express her frustration: "I have been reading some of these comments and to set the record straight from the horse's mouth – IF I WERE A BOY is my song; YES, I wrote this song; It is my story; a painful one, and the song is very dear to me. You can hear the original version on my myspace site." Friedman later reported that Beyoncé and Jean had come to terms. The deal included a promise that Beyoncé would record a duet with Jean for her debut album.


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what was his response to the aforesaid song?

Context: After her version was rejected by her record company, she was upset that Beyoncé recorded and released the ballad.

Question: how did the latter person start his career?

Answer: Through a collaboration with Frank Farian, on Milli Vanilli's debut album.

Explanation: In 1986, when Frank Farian, a multi-platinum German producer (No Mercy, Boney M, Milli Vanilli) was looking for new talent, a mutual friend turned him on to the Gad brothers' material. The next day, the boys flew to Frankfurt and thus started a seven-year collaboration with Farian. One week later, they found three of their songs on Milli Vanilli's debut album, which later went multi-platinum.


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: how did the latter person start his career?

Context: Through a collaboration with Frank Farian, on Milli Vanilli's debut album.

Question: what is this album called?

Answer: "All or Nothing" in Europe, "Girl You Know It's True" in the United States.

Explanation: Their debut album, "All or Nothing" in Europe, reconfigured as "Girl You Know It's True" in the United States,


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what is this album called?

Context: "All or Nothing" in Europe, "Girl You Know It's True" in the United States.

Question: what was his biggest breakthrough in career?

Answer: His collaboration with Jacqueline Nemorin and her first album "The Creole Dance"; also the single "The Magic of the Fall", which went on to win the BDA Gold Award in L.A. for best TV trailer concept.

Explanation:
In 1990, Toby Gad met Mauritian singer Jacqueline Nemorin. This became the beginning of a 10-year collaboration between the two. Together with Farian, Gad produced Nemorin's first album "The Creole Dance" on BMG.

In 1994, Gad signed on with manager Klaus Frers (Daydream Music Supervizing) and produced Nemorin's second album for EMI Europe. It was also Frers who moved the duo into music production for dozens of successful TV shows, commercials and movie soundtracks. Gad and Nemorin wrote and produced the title-song for the movie "Neverending Story III", the music for two popular daily TV talk-shows that stayed on air for four years, and the single "The Magic of the Fall", which went on to win the BDA Gold Award in L.A. for best TV trailer concept. In 1998, Gad was hired by Spanish producer Rafael Perez to work on Enrique Iglesias' third album. That same year, Gad signed a deal with Joost Van Os, former head of Polygram.


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what is this album called?

Context: what was his biggest breakthrough in career?

Context: His collaboration with Jacqueline Nemorin and her first album "The Creole Dance"; also the single "The Magic of the Fall", which went on to win the BDA Gold Award in L.A. for best TV trailer concept.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Munich

Explanation: Born into a musical family in Munich in 1968


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what is this album called?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Munich

Question: where is this city located?

Answer: Bavaria, Germany

Explanation: Munich ( ; ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, the second most populous German state.


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what is this album called?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Munich

Context: where is this city located?

Context: Bavaria, Germany

Question: what some popular fests held in the aforesaid city?

Answer: "High End Munich" trade show

Explanation: Annual "High End Munich" trade show


Context: who wrote the song if i were a boy

Context: BC Jean and Toby Gad

Context: where was the former person from?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: what is this album called?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Munich

Context: where is this city located?

Context: Bavaria, Germany

Context: what some popular fests held in the aforesaid city?

Context: "High End Munich" trade show

Question: is there any museum located there?

Answer: Yes, the Deutsches Museum

Explanation: The Deutsches Museum or German Museum, located on an island in the River Isar, is the largest and one of the oldest science museums in the world.


Question: what is pacific swift?

Answer: A species of bird.

Explanation: a species of bird that is part of the Swift family.


Context:
what is pacific swift?
A species of bird.

Question: which family does it belong to?

Answer: Swift family.

Explanation: Swift family. It breeds in eastern Asia. It is strongly migratory, spending the northe


Context:
what is pacific swift?
A species of bird.
which family does it belong to?
Swift family.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: The general shape and blackish plumage recall its relative, the common swift, from which it is distinguished by a white rump band and heavily marked underparts.

Explanation: he general shape and blackish plumage recall its relative, the common swift, from which it is distinguished by a white rump band and heavily marked underparts.


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: The general shape and blackish plumage recall its relative, the common swift, from which it is distinguished by a white rump band and heavily marked underparts.

Question: could you please describe its call?

Answer: This swift's main call is a screech typical of its family.

Explanation: This swift's main call is a screech typical of its family.


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: This swift's main call is a screech typical of its family.

Question: what does it eat?

Answer: All swifts feed on insects caught in flight.

Explanation: All swifts feed on insects caught in flight, and the Pacific


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: All swifts feed on insects caught in flight.

Question: where can this species be found?

Answer: Eastern Asia from the Ob River northeast to Kamchatka and east to the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Japan.

Explanation: eastern Asia from the Ob River northeast to Kamchatka and east to the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Japan.


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: where can this species be found?

Context: Eastern Asia from the Ob River northeast to Kamchatka and east to the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Japan.

Question: could you specify the location of the islands?

Answer: Kuril islands located in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast

Explanation: The Kuril Islands or Kurile Islands (; or ; Japanese: or ) is a volcanic archipelago in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast that stretches approximately northeast from Hokkaido, Japan to Kamchatka,


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: where can this species be found?

Context: could you specify the location of the islands?

Context: Kuril islands located in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast

Question: from where did the name of the islands originate?

Answer: The name "Kuril" originates from the autonym of the aboriginal Ainu, the islands' original inhabitants: "kur", meaning "man".

Explanation: he name "Kuril" originates from the autonym of the aboriginal Ainu, the islands' original inhabitants: "kur", meaning "man".


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: where can this species be found?

Context: from where did the name of the islands originate?

Context: The name "Kuril" originates from the autonym of the aboriginal Ainu, the islands' original inhabitants: "kur", meaning "man".

Question: how is the climate like here?

Answer: Generally severe, with long, cold, stormy winters and short and notoriously foggy summers.

Explanation: generally severe, with long, cold, stormy winters and short and notoriously foggy summers.


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: where can this species be found?

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Generally severe, with long, cold, stormy winters and short and notoriously foggy summers.

Question: was it ever under the control of another country?

Answer: Japan negotiated with Russia over control of the Kuril Islands

Explanation: Japan negotiated with Russia over control of the Kuril Islands, resulting in the Treaty of Saint Petersburg that ceded the eighteen islands north of Uruppu to Japan and all of Sakhalin to Russia.


Context: what is pacific swift?

Context: A species of bird.

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Swift family.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: could you please describe its call?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: where can this species be found?

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: was it ever under the control of another country?

Context: Japan negotiated with Russia over control of the Kuril Islands

Question: was any treaty signed?

Answer: Treaty of Saint Petersburg

Explanation: Treaty of Saint Petersburg t


Question: who is nigel kneale?

Answer: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Explanation: Thomas Nigel Kneale (18 April 1922 – 29 October 2006) was a Manx screenwriter who wrote professionally for more than 50 years, was a winner of the Somerset Maugham Award, and was twice nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. In 2000, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Horror Writers Association.


Context:
who is nigel kneale?
He was a Manx screenwriter.

Question: what's his date of birth?

Answer: 18 April 1922.

Explanation: Thomas Nigel Kneale (18 April 1922 – 29 October 2006)


Context:
who is nigel kneale?
He was a Manx screenwriter.
what's his date of birth?
18 April 1922.

Question: which place was he born?

Answer: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Explanation: Kneale was born Thomas Nigel Kneale in Barrow-in-Furness, England.


Context:
who is nigel kneale?
He was a Manx screenwriter.
what's his date of birth?
18 April 1922.
which place was he born?
Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Question: what educational institutions did he attend?

Answer: St Ninian's High School, Douglas and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art .

Explanation:
He was educated at St Ninian's High School, Douglas, and after leaving studied law, training to become an advocate at the Manx Bar. He also worked in a lawyer's office, but became bored with his legal training and eventually abandoned the profession. At the beginning of the Second World War Kneale attempted to enlist in the British Army, but was deemed medically unfit for service owing to photophobia, from which he had suffered since childhood.

On 25 March 1946 Kneale made his first broadcast on BBC Radio, performing a live reading of his own short story "Tomato Cain" in a strand entitled "Stories by Northern Authors" on the BBC's North of England Home Service region. Later that year he left the Isle of Man and moved to London, where he began studying acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). H


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: what educational institutions did he attend?

Context: St Ninian's High School, Douglas and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art .

Question: can you name a few television shows or movies he contributed his work?

Answer: "Quatermass II" , "The Abominable Snowman", and the" Quatermass and the Pit".

Explanation: The same year that he left the BBC, Kneale wrote his first feature film screenplay, adapting "Quatermass II" for Hammer Film Productions along with producer Anthony Hinds and director Val Guest. Hinds and Guest had overseen the first "Quatermass" film, upon which Kneale had been unable to work due to his BBC staff contract. Kneale was disappointed that Brian Donlevy also returned in the role of Quatermass. The film premiered at the end of May 1957, and was reviewed positively in "The Times": "The writer of the original story, Mr Nigel Kneale, and the director, Mr Val Guest, between them keep things moving at the right speed, without digressions. The film has an air of respect for the issues touched on, and this impression is confirmed by the acting generally." 1957 also saw the release of another cinematic collaboration between Kneale and Guest, when Kneale adapted his 1955 BBC play "The Creature" into "The Abominable Snowman"; in this case, Hammer retained the star of the BBC version,


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: can you name a few television shows or movies he contributed his work?

Context: "Quatermass II" , "The Abominable Snowman", and the" Quatermass and the Pit".

Question: what type of show/movie is the first one mentioned above?

Answer: A British science-fiction serial.

Explanation: Quatermass II is a British science-fiction serial, originally broadcast by BBC Television in the autumn of 1955.


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: what type of show/movie is the first one mentioned above?

Context: A British science-fiction serial.

Question: can you name some characters of that program?

Answer: Professor Quatermass, Paula Quatermass and Dr Leo Pugh.

Explanation:
 Quatermass's chief assistant Dr Leo Pugh was Welsh actor Hugh Griffith. Griffith had been an actor on stage and screen since the 1930s, but gained his highest profile roles after "Quatermass II"; he went on to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor as Sheikh Ilderim in "Ben-Hur" (1959). He also appeared in "Lucky Jim" (1957) and "Oliver!" (1968).

Monica Grey played Paula Quatermass


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: A British science-fiction serial.

Context: can you name some characters of that program?

Context: Professor Quatermass, Paula Quatermass and Dr Leo Pugh.

Question: which actor plays the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Initially it was played by Reginald Tate and later by John Robinson.

Explanation: Reginald Tate, who had played the title role in "The Quatermass Experiment", collapsed and died on 23 August 1955, aged 58. This was less than a month before the shooting of the location filming for "Quatermass II" began, and necessitated the casting of a replacement lead actor at short notice; John Robinson


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: A British science-fiction serial.

Context: which actor plays the first character mentioned above?

Context: Initially it was played by Reginald Tate and later by John Robinson.

Question: which actor plays the second character?

Answer: Monica Grey.

Explanation: Monica Grey played Paula Quatermass


Context: who is nigel kneale?

Context: He was a Manx screenwriter.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 18 April 1922.

Context: which place was he born?

Context: Barrow-in-Furness, England.

Context: A British science-fiction serial.

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Monica Grey.

Question: and the third?

Answer: Hugh Griffith.

Explanation: Appearing as Quatermass's chief assistant Dr Leo Pugh was Welsh actor Hugh Griffit


Question: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Answer: It is a 2008 American science fiction drama film and a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)

Explanation: The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 2008 American science fiction drama film and a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name.


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: It is a 2008 American science fiction drama film and a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name.

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Scott Derrickson.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)

Explanation:
The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 2008 American science fiction drama film and a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name. The screenplay by David Scarpa is based on the 1940 classic science fiction short story "Farewell to the Master" by Harry Bates and the 1951 screenplay adaptation by Edmund H. North.

Directed by Scott Derrickson


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Question: was it commercially successfully one?

Answer: Yes, it was the 40th-highest grossing film in 2008.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)

Explanation: ". In 2008, it was the 27th-highest-grossing film during its opening weekend but 40th for the entire year.


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: Yes, it was the 40th-highest grossing film in 2008.

Question: who stars in it?

Answer: Keanu Reeves.

The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)

Explanation: Directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Keanu Reeves as Klaatu,


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Explanation: Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut, Lebanon,


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Context: where was he from?

Context: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Question: any other popular movies he acted in?

Answer: "Point Break", "Speed", " The Devil's Advocate", "The Matrix" series and others.

Explanation:
He gained praise for playing a hustler in the independent drama "My Own Private Idaho" (1991), and established himself as an action hero with leading roles in "Point Break" (1991) and "Speed" (1994).

Following several box office failures, Reeves' performance in the horror film "The Devil's Advocate" (1997) was well received. Greater stardom came for playing Neo in the science fiction series "The Matrix",


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Context: where was he from?

Context: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Context: any other popular movies he acted in?

Context: "Point Break", "Speed", " The Devil's Advocate", "The Matrix" series and others.

Question: does he participate in any social service?

Answer: He is a philanthropist. He founded a private cancer foundation which aids children's hospitals and provide cancer research.

Explanation: Reeves supports several charities and causes. In response to his sister's battle with leukemia, he founded a private cancer foundation, which aids children's hospitals and provides cancer research. In June 2020, he volunteered for Camp Rainbow Gold, an Idaho children's cancer charity.


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Context: where was he from?

Context: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Context: any other popular movies he acted in?

Context: does he participate in any social service?

Context: He is a philanthropist. He founded a private cancer foundation which aids children's hospitals and provide cancer research.

Question: has he received any awards for his films?

Answer: He has won four MTV Movie Awards.

Explanation: Reeves' has won four MTV Movie Awards


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Context: where was he from?

Context: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Context: any other popular movies he acted in?

Context: has he received any awards for his films?

Context: He has won four MTV Movie Awards.

Question: when was the second movie released from the above mentioned list?

Answer: 10 June,1994.

Explanation: Released on June 10, 1994, it became critically and commercially successful


Context: the day the earth stood still 2008 wiki

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Scott Derrickson.

Context: was it commercially successfully one?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Keanu Reeves.

Context: where was he from?

Context: He was born in Beirut ,Lebanon.

Context: any other popular movies he acted in?

Context: He has won four MTV Movie Awards.

Context: when was the second movie released from the above mentioned list?

Context: 10 June,1994.

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: It is about a bus that is rigged by a mad bomber.

Explanation: It is about a bus that is rigged by a mad bomber: the bus bomb will arm itself once the bus reaches 50 miles per hour and it will explode if the bus subsequently drops below 50 miles per hour.


Question: the place in texas where large amounts of oil were first found

Answer: Near Beaumont, Texas

Explanation: The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas.


Context: the place in texas where large amounts of oil were first found

Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Question: when was this discovery made?

Answer: Early 20th century


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Question: were there other places where oil was found?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: were there other places where oil was found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some oil companies that opened in this place?

Answer: Gladys City Oil, Gas, and Manufacturing Company

Explanation: After years of failed attempts to extract oil from the salt domes near Beaumont, a small enterprise known as the Gladys City Oil, Gas, and Manufacturing Company was joined in 1899 by Croatian/Austrian mechanical engineer Anthony F. Lucas, an expert in salt domes.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some oil companies that opened in this place?

Context: Gladys City Oil, Gas, and Manufacturing Company

Question: were there any famous people from the place where the oil was found?

Answer: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Explanation: In 1892, Joseph Eloi Broussard opened the first commercially successful rice mill in Texas, stimulating development of rice farming in the area; he also started an irrigation company (since 1933 established as the Lower Neches Valley Authority) to support rice culture. Rice became an important commodity crop in Texas and is now cultivated in 23 counties.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any famous people from the place where the oil was found?

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a pioneer rice grower and miller in southeast Texas

Explanation: Joseph Eloi Broussard (1866-1956) was a pioneer rice grower and miller in southeast Texas.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a pioneer rice grower and miller in southeast Texas

Question: what was his job before he became a rice miller?

Answer: He began working with cattle and as a postal rider

Explanation: Young Joseph studied for three years at an academy in Galveston, then began working with cattle and as a postal rider in Jefferson County, Texas.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Context: who was he?

Context: what was his job before he became a rice miller?

Context: He began working with cattle and as a postal rider

Question: does he have any rice milling companies?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: A few years later Broussard bought a one-third interest in a gristmill in Beaumont. In 1891 he founded the Beaumont Irrigation Company with a rice irrigation and canal system, the first in the state, to support rice culture in the area. In 1892 he converted his mill to a rice mill, the first commercially successful one in the state of Texas.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Context: who was he?

Context: does he have any rice milling companies?

Context: Yes

Question: what was the name of the company?

Answer: Beaumont Rice Mill

Explanation: In 1892 he converted a grist mill into the Beaumont Rice Mill, the first commercially successful rice mill in the state of Texas.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Context: who was he?

Context: Yes

Context: what was the name of the company?

Context: Beaumont Rice Mill

Question: what is the function of this kind of mill?

Answer: It is a food-processing facility where paddy is processed to rice to be sold in the market

Explanation: A rice mill is a food-processing facility where paddy is processed to rice to be sold in the market.


Context: Near Beaumont, Texas

Context: when was this discovery made?

Context: Early 20th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Joseph Eloi Broussard

Context: who was he?

Context: Yes

Context: what was the name of the company?

Context: Beaumont Rice Mill

Context: what is the function of this kind of mill?

Context: It is a food-processing facility where paddy is processed to rice to be sold in the market

Question: how did the oil boom aid in the development of machines?

Answer: Automobile production and the increasing use of petroleum derivatives to power factories and industrial equipment, substantially increased worldwide demand for oil

Explanation: Automobile production exploded in the U.S. and in other nations during the 1920s. This, and the increasing use of petroleum derivatives to power factories and industrial equipment, substantially increased worldwide demand for oil.


Question: who is the oldest living person in the bible

Answer: Methuselah

Explanation: Methuselah () ( "Məṯūšélaḥ", in pausa "Məṯūšā́laḥ", "Man of the javelin" or "Death of Sword"; "Mathousalá") was a biblical patriarch and a figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Said to have died at the age of 969,


Context: who is the oldest living person in the bible

Context: Methuselah

Question: who was he?

Answer: He  was the son of Enoch

Explanation: was the son of Enoch


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Question: how old was he?

Answer: 969 years


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Question: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Answer: Book of Genesis, 1st Chronicles and the Gospel of Luke.

Explanation: Book of Genesis, Methuselah was the son of Enoch, the father of Lamech, and the grandfather of Noah. Elsewhere in the Bible, Methuselah is mentioned in genealogies in 1st Chronicles and the Gospel of Luke.


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: Book of Genesis, 1st Chronicles and the Gospel of Luke.

Question: does he symbolize anything?

Answer: Methuselah serves the symbolic function of linking the Creation and the Flood, as Adam would have died during Methuselah's lifetime and Methuselah could have learned about the Garden of Eden

Explanation: Methuselah serves the symbolic function of linking the Creation and the Flood, as Adam would have died during Methuselah's lifetime and Methuselah could have learned about the Garden of Eden


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: Methuselah serves the symbolic function of linking the Creation and the Flood, as Adam would have died during Methuselah's lifetime and Methuselah could have learned about the Garden of Eden

Question: has he been referred in any other art form?

Answer: Yes,  A -year-old Great Basin bristlecone pine ("Pinus longaeva") tree growing high in the White Mountains of Inyo County in eastern California is called Methuselah.  The character Flint from the "" episode "Requiem for Methuselah" is a nearly-immortal man who was born in ancient Mesopotamia. His identities include Methuselah.

Explanation:
 A -year-old Great Basin bristlecone pine ("Pinus longaeva") tree growing high in the White Mountains of Inyo County in eastern California is called Methuselah.

The lyrics of Ira Gershwin's song "It Ain't Necessarily So" (1935) cast doubt on various aspects of the Bible, such as the idea that Methuselah lived so long, the idea that the devil is evil, the story of Jonah, and the story of David and Goliath.

The character Flint from the "" episode "Requiem for Methuselah" is a nearly-immortal man who was born in ancient Mesopotamia. His identities include Methuselah,


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: has he been referred in any other art form?

Context: Yes,  A -year-old Great Basin bristlecone pine ("Pinus longaeva") tree growing high in the White Mountains of Inyo County in eastern California is called Methuselah.  The character Flint from the "" episode "Requiem for Methuselah" is a nearly-immortal man who was born in ancient Mesopotamia. His identities include Methuselah.

Question: what is the premise of the episode?

Answer: The crew of the Federation starship "Enterprise" is struck with deadly Rigellian fever, for which the only treatment is the mineral ryetalyn. Captain Kirk, first officer Spock and medical officer Dr. McCoy beam down to the planet Holberg 917-G

Explanation: The crew of the Federation starship "Enterprise" is struck with deadly Rigellian fever, for which the only treatment is the mineral ryetalyn. Captain Kirk, first officer Spock and medical officer Dr. McCoy beam down to the planet Holberg 917-G


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: The crew of the Federation starship "Enterprise" is struck with deadly Rigellian fever, for which the only treatment is the mineral ryetalyn. Captain Kirk, first officer Spock and medical officer Dr. McCoy beam down to the planet Holberg 917-G

Question: who produced it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it premiered?

Answer: February 14, 1969

Explanation: February 14, 1969


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Question: where?

Answer: NBC

Explanation: NBC


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: National Broadcasting Company

Explanation: National Broadcasting Company


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1926

Explanation: Founded in 1926


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Question: who owns it?

Answer: NBCUniversal

Explanation: owned by NBCUniversal,


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: who owns it?

Context: NBCUniversal

Question: where is it headquartered?

Answer: New York City

Explanation: New York City


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: who owns it?

Context: NBCUniversal

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: New York City

Question: does it have any news channel?

Answer: Yes,  "Today", "NBC Nightly News", CNBC

Explanation:
 Notable NBC News productions past and present include "Today", "NBC Nightly News" (and its immediate predecessor, the "Huntley-Brinkley Report"), "Meet the Press" (which has the distinction of the longest continuously running program in the history of American television), "Dateline NBC", "Early Today", "NBC News at Sunrise", "NBC Nightside" and "Rock Center with Brian Williams".

In 1989, the news division began its expansion to cable with the launch of business news channel CNBC


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: who owns it?

Context: NBCUniversal

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: New York City

Context: does it have any news channel?

Context: Yes,  "Today", "NBC Nightly News", CNBC

Question: who are its partners?

Answer: Solar Entertainment

Explanation: Solar Entertainment


Context: Methuselah

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was the son of Enoch

Context: how old was he?

Context: 969 years

Context: where in bible is his name mentioned?

Context: does he symbolize anything?

Context: what is the premise of the episode?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: February 14, 1969

Context: where?

Context: NBC

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: who owns it?

Context: NBCUniversal

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: New York City

Context: does it have any news channel?

Context: Yes,  "Today", "NBC Nightly News", CNBC

Context: who are its partners?

Context: Solar Entertainment

Question: how does their logo look like?

Answer: Stylized peacock designs

Explanation: stylized peacock designs,


Question: who is the director of "thunderbirds" tv series?

Answer: Different pairs of directors: Pattillo and David Elliott; Desmond Saunders and David Lane.

Explanation: Direction of episodes was assigned in pairs: veterans Pattillo and David Elliott alternated with the less-experienced Desmond Saunders and newcomer David Lane for each month's filming


Context: who is the director of "thunderbirds" tv series?

Context: Different pairs of directors: Pattillo and David Elliott; Desmond Saunders and David Lane.

Question: from where is the second director?

Answer: Britain

Explanation: David Elliott (born 7 May 1931) is a British television director and film editor, who worked on various series produced by Gerry Anderson.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Question: did he direct any movies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the special effects director of the tv series?

Answer: Derek Meddings

Explanation: The effects for all the APF series from "Supercar" to "UFO" were directed by Derek Meddings


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the special effects director of the tv series?

Context: Derek Meddings

Question: name a production for which he worked?

Answer: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Explanation: Derek Meddings (15 January 1931 – 10 September 1995) was a British film and television special effects designer. He was initially noted for his work on the "Supermarionation" TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson, and later for the 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" and "Superman" film series.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Question: in which "james bond" movie did he work?

Answer: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Explanation: and later for the 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" and "Superman" film serie


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: in which "james bond" movie did he work?

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Question: mention a few of his works?

Answer: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Explanation:
In 1975, Meddings created cost-effective model monsters which could be photographed in the same frame as the actors in the prehistoric adventure film "The Land That Time Forgot".

On "Superman" (1978), his work included building a miniature of the Golden Gate Bridge to be destroyed in an earthquake, complete with a colliding scale school bus and cars, while Superman (suspended on wires) flew in to the rescue. He also built and photographed the Krypton miniatures in addition to a large-scale model of the Hoover Dam.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Question: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Answer: It was a 1978 superhero film

Explanation: Superman (also known as Superman: The Movie) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mario Puzo


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Question: who played the role of superman in that film?

Answer: Christopher Reeve

Explanation: An international co-production between the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Panama and the United States, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: who played the role of superman in that film?

Context: Christopher Reeve

Question: what was the injury that he suffered?

Answer: He became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition.

Explanation: On May 27, 1995, Reeve became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: He became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition.

Question: what kind of activism was done by him?

Answer: He used his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries.

Explanation: Reeve left Kessler feeling inspiration from the other patients he had met. Because the media was constantly covering him, he decided to use his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: what kind of activism was done by him?

Context: He used his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries.

Question: did he die because of that injury?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: what kind of activism was done by him?

Context: did he die because of that injury?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of merch was sold based on the thunderbirds series?

Answer: Matchbox's Tracy Island Playset was one merchandise.

Explanation: More than 3,000 "Thunderbirds"-themed products have been marketed since the series' debut. To accommodate the high demand for tie-ins, APF established three dedicated subsidiaries: AP Films Merchandising, AP Films Music and AP Films Toys. Some British commentators dubbed the 1966 end-of-year shopping season ""Thunderbirds" Christmas" due to the series' popularity. In the early 1990s, Matchbox launched a new toy range to coincide with the BBC 2 repeats. Sales figures for Christmas 1992 exceeded those achieved by the "Star Wars" merchandising campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s. Demand for Matchbox's Tracy Island Playset overwhelmed supply, resulting in shop fights and a substantial black market for the toy.


Question: explain how one specific type of isomers (e.g. l-amino acid) can be functional in living organism

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: explain how one specific type of isomers (e.g. l-amino acid) can be functional in living organism

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this acid about?

Answer: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Explanation: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids.


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Question: when was this acid first discovered?

Answer: In 1806 - asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered.

Explanation: The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century. In 1806, French chemists Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered.


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: In 1806 - asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet

Explanation: French chemists Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet

Question: where is the second person from?

Answer: Rennes, France

Explanation:
Pierre Jean Robiquet (13 January 1780 – 29 April 1840) was a French chemist. He laid founding work in identifying amino acids, the fundamental building blocks of proteins. He did this through recognizing the first of them, asparagine, in 1806, in the industry's adoption of industrial dyes, with the identification of alizarin in 1826, and in the emergence of modern medications, through the identification of codeine in 1832, a opiate alkaloid substance of widespread use with analgesic and antidiarrheal properties.

Robiquet was born in Rennes.


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Question: apart from the acid, has he discovered anything else?

Answer: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Discovery and industrialization of codeine

Explanation: Codeine is probably Robiquet's most important contribution, that prevails still today with a very strong presence and impact on daily life; in effect, until the beginning of the 19th century, raw opium was used in diverse preparations known as laudanum (see Thomas de Quincey's "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater"), paregoric elixirs (a number of them, very popular in England since the beginning of the 18th century), and health or even death hazards to users from improper preparation or improper use were frequent.


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: apart from the acid, has he discovered anything else?

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Question: can you name some of the titles he has received?

Answer: Registered Pharmacist,  lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique, member of the Académie des Sciences

Explanation:
Registered Pharmacist (1808), lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique (1811), Deputy Professor in History of pharmaceutical matters (1811) then Professor (1814) then Administrator-Treasurer (1824) at the now the see [3], member then Secretary General (1817) and President (1826) of the later on known as see [8], member of the Académie de Médecine (1820), member of the Académie des Sciences (1833), one of the founders and first President of the Société de Prévoyance des Pharmaciens see [6](1820).

Distinguished with the order of the Légion d'Honneur (1830).


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: can you name some of the titles he has received?

Context: Registered Pharmacist,  lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique, member of the Académie des Sciences

Question: can the former acid be found in our food?

Answer: Yes, some of them has to be obtained through our food.

Explanation: Of the 20 standard amino acids, nine (His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Trp and Val) are called essential amino acids because the human body cannot synthesize them from other compounds at the level needed for normal growth, so they must be obtained from food.


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Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: can the former acid be found in our food?

Context: Yes, some of them has to be obtained through our food.

Question: from which food items can it be obtained from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: from which food items can it be obtained from?

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Question: does this acid also have any industrial use?

Answer: Yes, as additives to animal feed, also as artificial sweetener

Explanation: The food industry is also a major consumer of amino acids, in particular, glutamic acid, which is used as a flavor enhancer, and aspartame (aspartylphenylalanine 1-methyl ester) as a low-calorie artificial sweetener. Similar technology to that used for animal nutrition is employed in the human nutrition industry to alleviate symptoms of mineral deficiencies, such as anemia, by improving mineral absorption and reducing negative side effects from inorganic mineral supplementation.


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Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

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Context: does this acid also have any industrial use?

Context: Yes, as additives to animal feed, also as artificial sweetener

Question: how are zwitterions related to this acid?

Answer: The acid exist in two forms, the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other.

Explanation: In aqueous solution amino acids exist in two forms (as illustrated at the right), the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other. The two forms coexist over the pH range to , which for glycine is pH0–12. The ratio of the concentrations of the two isomers is independent of pH. The value of this ratio cannot be determined experimentally.


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Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

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Context: how are zwitterions related to this acid?

Context: The acid exist in two forms, the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other.

Question: can you name some other compounds that this second form consists of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: Rennes, France

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Context: can you name some other compounds that this second form consists of?

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Question: does the former acid have any reactions to anything?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who played the elephant man in ripper street

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who played the elephant man in ripper street

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Question: who is "joseph merrick"?

Answer: Joseph Carey Merrick often erroneously called John Merrick, was an English man known for having severe deformities.

Explanation: Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890), often erroneously called John Merrick, was an English man known for having severe deformities. He was first exhibited at a freak show as the "Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves, subsequently becoming well known in London society.


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: Joseph Carey Merrick often erroneously called John Merrick, was an English man known for having severe deformities.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Leicester.

Explanation: Joseph Carey Merrick was born on 5 August 1862 at 50 Lee Street in Leicester, to Joseph Rockley Merrick and his wife Mary Jane (née Potterton). Joseph Rockley Merrick (c. 1838–1897) was the son of London-born weaver Barnabas Merrick (1791–1856) who moved to Leicester during the 1820s or 1830s, and his third wife Sarah Rockley. Mary Jane Potterton (c. 1837–1873) had been born at Evington, Leicestershire, her father being William Potterton, who was described as an agricultural labourer in the 1851 census of Thurmaston, Leicestershire. She was said to have some form of physical disability, and as a young woman worked as a domestic servant in Leicester before marrying Joseph Rockley Merrick, then a warehouseman, in 1861.


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Question: what was his medical condition?

Answer: Maffucci syndrome and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright's disease).

Explanation: In 1909, dermatologist Frederick Parkes Weber wrote an article about von Recklinghausen disease in the "British Journal of Dermatology", erroneously citing Merrick as an example of the disease, which German pathologist Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen had described in 1882, but recently it has been found that this conjecture was wrong. In fact, symptoms that are always present in this genetic disorder include tumours of the nervous tissue and bones, small warty growths on the skin, and (which is a peculiar characteristic of this disease) the presence of light brown pigmentation on the skin called café au lait spots; however, these spots were never observed on Merrick's body. For this reason, although this diagnosis was quite popular through most of the 20th century, other conjectural diagnoses were advanced, such as Maffucci syndrome and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright's disease).


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Context: what was his medical condition?

Context: Maffucci syndrome and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright's disease).

Question: can you explain this syndrome?

Answer: Maffucci syndrome is a very rare disorder in which multiple benign tumors of cartilage develop within the bones.

Explanation: Maffucci syndrome is a very rare disorder in which multiple benign tumors of cartilage develop within the bones (such tumors are known as enchondromas). The tumors most commonly appear in the bones of the hands, feet, and limbs, causing bone deformities and short limbs.


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Context: what was his medical condition?

Context: can you explain this syndrome?

Context: Maffucci syndrome is a very rare disorder in which multiple benign tumors of cartilage develop within the bones.

Question: what are the early indications of this disease?

Answer: Patients are normal at birth and the syndrome manifests during childhood and puberty. The enchondromas affect the extremities and their distribution is asymmetrical. The most common sites of enchondromas are the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the hands. The feet are less commonly afflicted.

Explanation:
Patients are normal at birth and the syndrome manifests during childhood and puberty.

The enchondromas affect the extremities and their distribution is asymmetrical. The most common sites of enchondromas are the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the hands. The feet are less commonly afflicted.
Disfigurations of the extremities are a result. Pathological fractures can arise in affected metaphyses and diaphyses of the long bones and are common (26%).
The risk for sarcomatous degeneration of enchondromas, hemangiomas, or lymphangiomas is 15-30% in the setting of Maffucci syndrome. Maffucci syndrome is associated with a higher risk of CNS, pancreatic, and ovarian malignancies. Multiple enchondromas may present in 3 disorders: Ollier disease, Maffucci syndrome, and metachondromatosis. It is important to make the distinction between these diseases, particularly Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome. Ollier disease is more common than Maffucci syndrome, and presents with multiple enchondroma


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Context: what was his medical condition?

Context: can you explain this syndrome?

Context: what are the early indications of this disease?

Context: Patients are normal at birth and the syndrome manifests during childhood and puberty. The enchondromas affect the extremities and their distribution is asymmetrical. The most common sites of enchondromas are the metacarpal bones and phalanges of the hands. The feet are less commonly afflicted.

Question: what are its causes?

Answer: Maffucci syndrome is most commonly caused by mutations in the IDH1 or IDH2 gene.

Explanation: Maffucci syndrome is most commonly caused by mutations in the IDH1 or IDH2 gene.


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Context: what was his medical condition?

Context: can you explain this syndrome?

Context: what are its causes?

Context: Maffucci syndrome is most commonly caused by mutations in the IDH1 or IDH2 gene.

Question: when was the aforementioned person born?

Answer: 5 August 1862.


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Context: who is "joseph merrick"?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Leicester.

Context: what was his medical condition?

Context: can you explain this syndrome?

Context: what are its causes?

Context: when was the aforementioned person born?

Context: 5 August 1862.

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: Leicester.

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Context: what are its causes?

Context: 5 August 1862.

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Question: how did he spend his last years?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when does the genetic material of a host and a virus combine

Answer: Only when the host is infected by the virus.

Explanation: When infected, a host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus.


Context: when does the genetic material of a host and a virus combine

Context: Only when the host is infected by the virus.

Question: can you please define the latter term?

Answer: It is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

Explanation: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: It is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: From the Latin word ”Virulent” that refers to poison.

Explanation: The word is from the Latin neuter referring to poison and other noxious liquids, from the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit , Avestan , and ancient Greek (all meaning "poison"), first attested in English in 1398 in John Trevisa's translation of Bartholomeus Anglicus's "De Proprietatibus Rerum". "Virulent", from Latin "virulentus" (poisonous), dates to c. 1400.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: From the Latin word ”Virulent” that refers to poison.

Question: what features of life do they exhibit?

Answer: They resemble organisms in a way that they possess genes, evolve by natural selection, and reproduce by creating multiple copies of themselves through self-assembly. However, they do not have a cellular structure, which is often seen as the basic unit of life.

Explanation: Scientific opinions differ on whether viruses are a form of life or organic structures that interact with living organisms. They have been described as "organisms at the edge of life", since they resemble organisms in that they possess genes, evolve by natural selection, and reproduce by creating multiple copies of themselves through self-assembly. Although they have genes, they do not have a cellular structure, which is often seen as the basic unit of life.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: They resemble organisms in a way that they possess genes, evolve by natural selection, and reproduce by creating multiple copies of themselves through self-assembly. However, they do not have a cellular structure, which is often seen as the basic unit of life.

Question: can you describe this process of evolving that you just mentioned?

Answer: It is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

Explanation: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: can you describe this process of evolving that you just mentioned?

Context: It is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

Question: does it causes changes in gene?

Answer: Yes, it can. However, it depends on the its effect on genetic diversity. “Purifying" selection acts to remove genetic variation and "de novo” mutation can lead to a new variation.

Explanation: Alternatively, selection can be divided according to its effect on genetic diversity. Purifying or negative selection acts to remove genetic variation from the population (and is opposed by "de novo" mutation, which introduces new variation.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Yes, it can. However, it depends on the its effect on genetic diversity. “Purifying" selection acts to remove genetic variation and "de novo” mutation can lead to a new variation.

Question: does it also depend on resources for survival?

Answer: Yes, as per scientific research, if they adapt to their environments they are more likely to survive and reproduce. If there is some variation between them and that variation is heritable, then a progressive evolution will take place.

Explanation: In 1859, Charles Darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation. He defined natural selection as the "principle by which each slight variation [of a trait], if useful, is preserved". The concept was simple but powerful: individuals best adapted to their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce. As long as there is some variation between them and that variation is heritable, there will be an inevitable selection of individuals with the most advantageous variations. If the variations are heritable, then differential reproductive success leads to a progressive evolution of particular populations of a species, and populations that evolve to be sufficiently different eventually become different species.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: does it also depend on resources for survival?

Context: Yes, as per scientific research, if they adapt to their environments they are more likely to survive and reproduce. If there is some variation between them and that variation is heritable, then a progressive evolution will take place.

Question: can you name the person who has a theory on this selection procedure?

Answer: Charles Darwin

Explanation: In 1859, Charles Darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: can you name the person who has a theory on this selection procedure?

Context: Charles Darwin

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In Shrewsbury, at his family's home, The Mount.

Explanation: Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on 12 February 1809, at his family's home, The Mount.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: In Shrewsbury, at his family's home, The Mount.

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Explanation: He was the fifth of six children of wealthy society doctor and financier Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin ("née" Wedgwood).


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Question: did he ever went on a voyage?

Answer: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Explanation: After delays, the voyage began on 27 December 1831; it lasted almost five years. As FitzRoy had intended, Darwin spent most of that time on land investigating geology and making natural history collections, while HMS "Beagle" surveyed and charted coasts.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

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Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Question: what was the name of the ship?

Answer: "HMS Beagle"


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Question: what religion did he follow?

Answer: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Explanation: He considered it "absurd to doubt that a man might be an ardent theist and an evolutionist" and, though reticent about his religious views, in 1879 he wrote that "I have never been an atheist in the sense of denying the existence of a God. – I think that generally ... an agnostic would be the most correct description of my state of mind".


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Context: what religion did he follow?

Context: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Question: did he write any book?

Answer: Yes. "On the Origin of Species" is one of them.

Explanation: Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book "On the Origin of Species".


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Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Context: what religion did he follow?

Context: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes. "On the Origin of Species" is one of them.

Question: what is the book about?

Answer: It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution.

Explanation: Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. The book presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had collected on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Context: what religion did he follow?

Context: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Context: did he write any book?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 24 November 1859

Explanation: On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.


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Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Context: what religion did he follow?

Context: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Context: did he write any book?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 24 November 1859

Question: who was the publisher?

Answer: John Murray

Explanation: By mid-March 1859 Darwin's abstract had reached the stage where he was thinking of early publication; Lyell suggested the publisher John Murray, and met with him to find if he would be willing to publish.


Context: can you please define the latter term?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what features of life do they exhibit?

Context: does it causes changes in gene?

Context: Charles Darwin

Context: where was he born?

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin

Context: did he ever went on a voyage?

Context: Yes, on 27 December 1831.

Context: what was the name of the ship?

Context: "HMS Beagle"

Context: what religion did he follow?

Context: He had an agnostic view towards it.

Context: did he write any book?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: John Murray

Question: what  effect did this book have on the other scientists?

Answer: Since he was an eminent in his field and evidence he presented his research in a scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion, his findings were taken seriously. Hoever, there were many debates and the scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that he had sought.

Explanation: The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.


Question: how old was bilbo when he found the ring

Answer: 60 years old.

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" begins with Bilbo's "eleventy-first" (111th) birthday, 60 years after the beginning of "The Hobbit". The main character of the novel is Frodo Baggins, Bilbo's cousin, who celebrates his 33rd birthday and legally comes of age on the same day. Bilbo has kept the magic ring, with no idea of its significance, all that time; it has prolonged his life, leaving him feeling "thin and stretched". At the party, Bilbo tries to leave with the ring, but Gandalf persuades him to leave it behind for Frodo. Bilbo travels to Rivendell and visits the dwarves of the Lonely Mountain before returning to retire at Rivendell and write books. Gandalf discovers that Bilbo's magic ring is the One Ring forged by the Dark Lord Sauron, and sets in motion the quest to destroy it. Frodo and his friends set off on the quest, finding Bilbo, now obviously aged, in Rivendell. When they have destroyed the Ring, they return to the Shire, via Rivendell, where Bilbo looks "very old, but peaceful, and


Context: how old was bilbo when he found the ring

Context: 60 years old.

Question: does he appear in any fictional work?

Answer: The title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Explanation: Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. The Hobbit is selected by the wizard Gandalf to help Thorin and his party of Dwarves to reclaim their ancestral home and treasure, which has been taken over by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo sets out in "The Hobbit" timid and comfort-loving, and through his adventures grows to become a useful and resourceful member of the quest.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: The title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Question: what is his role in these stories?

Answer: Was a hobbit .

Explanation: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Question: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Answer: English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Explanation: was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Question: who are some of his ancestors?

Answer: Michel Tolkien, Christianus Tolkien, Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien,  Benjamin Tolkien.

Explanation: Tolkien's immediate paternal ancestors were middle-class craftsmen who made and sold clocks, watches and pianos in London and Birmingham. The Tolkien family originated in the East Prussian town Kreuzburg near Königsberg, which was founded during medieval German eastward expansion, where his earliest-known paternal ancestor Michel Tolkien was born around 1620. Michel's son Christianus Tolkien (1663–1746) was a wealthy miller in Kreuzburg. His son Christian Tolkien (1706–1791) moved from Kreuzburg to nearby Danzig, and his two sons Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien (1747–1813) and Johann (later known as John) Benjamin Tolkien (1752–1819) emigrated to London in the 1770s and became the ancestors of the English family; the younger brother was J. R. R. Tolkien's second great-grandfather. In 1792 John Benjamin Tolkien and William Gravell took over the Erdley Norton manufacture in London, which from then on sold clocks and watches under the name Gravell & Tolkien. Daniel Gottlieb obtained British citiz


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: Michel Tolkien, Christianus Tolkien, Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien,  Benjamin Tolkien.

Question: did he fight in any war?

Answer: No, He was a temporary second lieutenant

Explanation: He left Étaples on 27 June 1916 and joined his battalion at Rubempré, near Amiens. He found himself commanding enlisted men who were drawn mainly from the mining, milling, and weaving towns of Lancashire. According to John Garth, he "felt an affinity for these working class men", but military protocol prohibited friendships with "other ranks". Instead, he was required to "take charge of them, discipline them, train them, and probably cens


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: No, He was a temporary second lieutenant

Question: any other titles written by him?

Answer: "The Book of Lost Tales", the tale of Beren and Lúthien, "The Lays of Beleriand".

Explanation: Tolkien devised several themes that were reused in successive drafts of his "legendarium", beginning with "The Book of Lost Tales", written while recuperating from the illness contracted during The Battle of the Somme. The two most prominent stories, the tale of Beren and Lúthien and that of Túrin, were carried forward into long narrative poems (published in "The Lays of Beleriand").


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: "The Book of Lost Tales", the tale of Beren and Lúthien, "The Lays of Beleriand".

Question: what is the first one about?

Answer: It is a collection of early stories by writer, which were complex fictional myths.

Explanation: The Book of Lost Tales is a collection of early stories by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, published as the first two volumes of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series "The History of Middle-earth", in which he presents and analyzes the manuscripts of those stories, which were the earliest form of the complex fictional myths that would eventually comprise "The Silmarillion". Each of the Tales is followed by notes and a detailed commentary by Christopher Tolkien.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: It is a collection of early stories by writer, which were complex fictional myths.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: In 1984.

Explanation: For publication the book was split into two volumes: "The Book of Lost Tales 1" (1983) and "The Book of Lost Tales 2" (1984), but this is simply an editorial division. Both volumes are separated into several "Lost Tales".