Context: Due to injuries from the alien attack.

Context: is this a movie?

Context: what is it about?

Context: by whom is the film directed?

Context: Roland Emmerich

Context: and produced by?

Context: 20th Century Fox

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Question: does he have any other career apart from acting?

Answer: Yes, he has a solo music career.

1993–1997: Solo music and film breakthrough

Explanation: During the summer of 1997, Smith also began his solo music career with the release of "Men in Black", the theme song for the film


Context: how does the president's wife die in independence day

Context: Due to injuries from the alien attack.

Context: is this a movie?

Context: Yes, it is an American epic science fiction action film.

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is about a worldwide attack by an extraterrestrial race of unknown origin.

Context: by whom is the film directed?

Context: Roland Emmerich

Context: and produced by?

Context: 20th Century Fox

Context: can you mention a few actors from the film?

Context: Will Smith, Bill Pullman, Jeff Goldblum and many others.

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Context: does he have any other career apart from acting?

Context: Yes, he has a solo music career.

Question: can you name any songs that he has worked on?

Answer: "Just Cruisin" and "Men in Black"

1993–1997: Solo music and film breakthrough

Explanation: During the summer of 1997, Smith also began his solo music career with the release of "Men in Black", the theme song for the film, which topped singles charts in several regions across the world, including the UK. "Men in Black" (and second single "Just Cruisin'")


Context: Due to injuries from the alien attack.

Context: is this a movie?

Context: what is it about?

Context: by whom is the film directed?

Context: Roland Emmerich

Context: and produced by?

Context: 20th Century Fox

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Context: Yes, he has a solo music career.

Context: can you name any songs that he has worked on?

Context: "Just Cruisin" and "Men in Black"

Question: what is the first one about?

Answer: It features Smith driving around Los Angeles and New York City in his car, which transforms into a boat or a jet fighter.

Explanation: BET. The video features Smith driving around Los Angeles and New York City in his car. The car can transform into a boat or a jet fighter and can also clean itself at the touch of a button.


Context: Due to injuries from the alien attack.

Context: is this a movie?

Context: what is it about?

Context: by whom is the film directed?

Context: Roland Emmerich

Context: and produced by?

Context: 20th Century Fox

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Context: Yes, he has a solo music career.

Context: "Just Cruisin" and "Men in Black"

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: It features Smith driving around Los Angeles and New York City in his car, which transforms into a boat or a jet fighter.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1997

Explanation: "Just Cruisin'" is a single by American rapper Will Smith. It features on "" and the UK release of his debut studio album "Big Willie Style" (1997).


Context: Due to injuries from the alien attack.

Context: is this a movie?

Context: what is it about?

Context: by whom is the film directed?

Context: Roland Emmerich

Context: and produced by?

Context: 20th Century Fox

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Context: Yes, he has a solo music career.

Context: "Just Cruisin" and "Men in Black"

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: when was it released?

Question: is this singer/actor philanthropic in nature?

Answer: Yes, he gave $1.3 million to charities in 2007, of which $450,000 went to two Christian ministries, and $122,500 went to three Scientology organizations.

Explanation: Smith gave $1.3 million to charities in 2007, of which $450,000 went to two Christian ministries, and $122,500 went to three Scientology organizations; the remaining beneficiaries included "a Los Angeles mosque, other Christian-based schools and churches, and ... the Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Center in Israel." Smith and his wife have also founded a private elementary school in Calabasas, California, the New Village Leadership Academy. Federal tax filing showed that Smith donated $1.2 million to the school in 2010.


Question: what is compsognathus?

Answer: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Explanation: Compsognathus (; Greek "kompsos"/κομψός; "elegant", "refined" or "dainty", and "gnathos"/γνάθος; "jaw") is a genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Explanation:
For decades, "Compsognathus" were famed as the smallest dinosaurs known; the first specimen collected was around in length. However, dinosaurs discovered later, such as "Caenagnathasia", "Microraptor" and "Parvicursor", were even smaller. The largest "Compsognathus" specimen is estimated to have weighed somewhere between .

"Compsognathus" were small, bipedal animals with long hind legs and longer tails, which they used for balance during locomotion. The forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs. The hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional. Their delicate skulls were narrow and long, with tapered snouts. The skull had five pairs of fenestrae (skull openings), the largest of which was for the orbit (eye socket), with the eyes being larger in proportion to the rest of the skull.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Question: who discovered the species?

Answer: Joseph Oberndorfer

Explanation: "Compsognathus" is known from two almost complete skeletons, one from Germany that is long and another from France that is long. The physician and fossil collector Joseph Oberndorfer acquired the German specimen (BSP AS I 563) in 1859,


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Question: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Answer: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Explanation: Children's dinosaur books commonly feature "Compsognathus". For a long time they were unique in their small size, as most other small dinosaurs were discovered and described a century or more later. These animals have appeared in the movies "", "Jurassic Park III" and "".


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Context: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Question: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Answer: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Explanation: As with the previous films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided dinosaurs through computer-generated imagery (CGI), while Stan Winston and his team provided animatronics.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Context: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Question: where was the film shot?

Answer: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Explanation:
Filming began at Dillingham Airfield in Mokulēia, Hawaii, and continued on Oahu during early September 2000. Filming in Oahu included Heeia Kea Ranch. Aerial footage of Molokai's North Shore cliffs was then filmed over a two-day period, followed by a week of filming in Kauai, where locations included Hanalei Valley and rain forests in the Manoa Valley. Filming in Hawaii concluded in mid-September 2000, after scenes were shot at the South Fork of Kauai's Wailua River. By that time, John August had been hired to do the uncredited script revisions, which were followed by additional work from Buchman. Macy also wrote a scene.

After the Hawaii shoot, production moved to California. A dinosaur lecture given by the character of Alan Grant was filmed at Occidental College in Los Angeles on October 10, 2000. Scenes were filmed at Center Bay Studios in Los Angeles at the end of October. Other filming locations in California included a rock quarry in Irwindale, while the interior of the InGen co


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Question: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Answer: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Explanation: Animatronics is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics. Animatronic figures can be implemented using both computer control and human control, including teleoperation. Motion actuators are often used to imitate muscle movements and create realistic motions in limbs. Figures are usually covered with body shells and flexible skins made of hard and soft plastic materials and finished with details like colors, hair and feathers and other components to make the figure more lifelike.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Context: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Question: how is emotion captured?

Answer: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Explanation: Mimicking the often subtle displays of humans and other living creatures, and the associated movement is a challenging task when developing animatronics. One of the most common emotional models is the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) developed by Ekman and Friesen. FACS defines that through facial expression, humans can recognize 6 basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise. Another theory is that of Ortony, Clore, and Collins, or the OCC model which defines 22 different emotional categories.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Question: what process is that?

Answer: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Explanation: Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is a system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face, based on a system originally developed by a Swedish anatomist named Carl-Herman Hjortsjö.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Question: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Answer: Gross behavior codes

Explanation: These codes are reserved for recording information about gross behaviors that may be relevant to the facial actions that are scored.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Question: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Answer: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Animatronics and artificial intelligence

Explanation:
The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids, as is usually known, robots that imitate human behavior. We have a technique capable of providing the appearance and behavior of living beings to machines. We are 'humanizing' robots. But it's not only the movements that look very real, but also, it seems real thanks to the synthetic skin they have used and makeup.

The Disney company is about to use animatronics and artificial intelligence to simulate one of their characters in real life: Pascal, one of the characters in the movie "Tangled".

On the other hand, Dubai is already using police robots created by PAL Robotics.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Context: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Question: how is it used in advertising?

Answer: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Explanation:
The British advertisement campaign for Cadbury Schweppes titled "Gorilla" featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

The Slowskys was an advertising campaign for Comcast Cable's Xfinity broadband Internet service. The ad features two animatronic turtles, and it won the gold Effie Award in 2007.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Question: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Answer: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Explanation:
A gorilla's day is divided between rest periods and travel or feeding periods. Diets differ between and within species. Mountain gorillas mostly eat foliage, such as leaves, stems, pith, and shoots, while fruit makes up a very small part of their diets. Mountain gorilla food is widely distributed and neither individuals nor groups have to compete with one another. Their home ranges vary from 3 to 15 km (1.16 to 5.79 mi), and their movements range around or less on an average day. Despite eating a few species in each habitat, mountain gorillas have flexible diets and can live in a variety of habitats.

Eastern lowland gorillas have more diverse diets, which vary seasonally. Leaves and pith are commonly eaten, but fruits can make up as much as 25% of their diets.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Question: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Answer: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Explanation: Gorillas are considered highly intelligent. A few individuals in captivity, such as Koko, have been taught a subset of sign language. Like the other great apes, gorillas can laugh, grieve, have "rich emotional lives", develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future. Some researchers believe gorillas have spiritual feelings or religious sentiments. They have been shown to have cultures in different areas revolving around different methods of food preparation, and will show individual colour preferences.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Context: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Question: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Answer: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Explanation: All species (and subspecies) of gorilla are listed as endangered or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Question: which organization certifies it?

Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Explanation: All species (and subspecies) of gorilla are listed as endangered or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Context: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Context: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Context: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Context: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Context: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Context: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Context: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Context: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Context: which organization certifies it?

Context: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Question: can you name a few plants that were under threat as per 1964?

Answer: It can be checked in the online Red List and the 1997 plants Red List publication.

Explanation: The 1964 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants used the older pre-criteria Red List assessment system. Plants listed may not, therefore, appear in the current Red List. IUCN advise that it is best to check both the online Red List and the 1997 plants Red List publication.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Context: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Context: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Context: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Context: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Context: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Context: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Context: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Context: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Context: which organization certifies it?

Context: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Context: can you name a few plants that were under threat as per 1964?

Context: It can be checked in the online Red List and the 1997 plants Red List publication.

Question: where is the organization located?

Answer: Gland, Switzerland

Explanation: IUCN has a membership of over 1400 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some 16,000 scientists and experts participate in the work of IUCN commissions on a voluntary basis. It employs approximately 1000 full-time staff in more than 50 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Context: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Context: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Context: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Context: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Context: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Context: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Context: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Context: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Context: which organization certifies it?

Context: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Context: can you name a few plants that were under threat as per 1964?

Context: It can be checked in the online Red List and the 1997 plants Red List publication.

Context: where is the organization located?

Context: Gland, Switzerland

Question: what nature based solutions have been provided by them?

Answer: To work with ecosystems rather than relying on conventional engineering interventions, to adapt to and mitigate climate change effects, while improving sustainable livelihoods and protecting natural ecosystems

Championing Nature-based Solutions: 2009 to present day

Explanation:
Nature-based solutions (NbS) use ecosystems and the services they provide to address societal challenges such as climate change, food security or natural disasters.

The emergence of the NbS concept in environmental sciences and nature conservation contexts came as international organisations, such as IUCN and the World Bank, searched for solutions to work with ecosystems rather than relying on conventional engineering interventions (such as seawalls), to adapt to and mitigate climate change effects, while improving sustainable livelihoods and protecting natural ecosystems and biodiversity.


Context: what is compsognathus?

Context: A genus of small, bipedal, carnivorous theropod dinosaur.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Chicken-sized, small, bipedal, long hind legs; the forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs; the hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional; delicate long narrow skull with tapered snouts.

Context: who discovered the species?

Context: Joseph Oberndorfer

Context: were there any films or literature which speaks of these species?

Context: Yes - in Children's dinosaur books, in the movie - Jurassic Park III

Context: what techniques were used in the film to bring the creatures on the screen?

Context: Computer-generated imagery (CGI), animatronics.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Mokulēia, Hawaii ;  Occidental College in Los Angeles, California

Context: can you tell me something about the latter technique?

Context: It is a multi-disciplinary field which integrates puppetry, anatomy and mechatronics.

Context: how is emotion captured?

Context: Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Context: what process is that?

Context: A system to taxonomize human facial movements by their appearance on the face

Context: what sort of behavior codes are used?

Context: Gross behavior codes

Context: is there any relation between the technique discussed above and artificial intelligence?

Context: The fusion of animatronics with artificial intelligence results in androids.

Context: how is it used in advertising?

Context: For Cadbury Schweppes' advertisement, a gorilla was used which featured an actor inside a gorilla suit with an animatronically animated face.

Context: what is the diet of the animal mentioned above?

Context: Leaves, stems, pith, shoots, fruit

Context: any instances to prove their intelligence?

Context: They can learn a subset of sign language; gorillas can laugh, grieve, develop strong family bonds, make and use tools, and think about the past and future

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes - they are endangered or critically endangered

Context: which organization certifies it?

Context: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Context: can you name a few plants that were under threat as per 1964?

Context: It can be checked in the online Red List and the 1997 plants Red List publication.

Context: where is the organization located?

Context: Gland, Switzerland

Context: what nature based solutions have been provided by them?

Context: To work with ecosystems rather than relying on conventional engineering interventions, to adapt to and mitigate climate change effects, while improving sustainable livelihoods and protecting natural ecosystems

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 5 October 1948

Explanation: IUCN was established on 5 October 1948, in Fontainebleau, France, when representatives of governments and conservation organizations spurred by UNESCO signed a formal act constituting the International Union for the Protection of Nature (IUPN).


Question: which planet is saturn?

Answer: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Explanation: Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun


Context:
which planet is saturn?
It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Question: tell me one of its physical features?

Answer: It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine times that of Earth.

Explanation: It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine times that of Earth.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine times that of Earth.

Question: what is this last one you mentioned?

Answer: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Explanation: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Question: how is the atmosphere around the former planet?

Answer: The outer atmosphere of Saturn contains 96.3% molecular hydrogen and 3.25% helium by volume.

Explanation: The outer atmosphere of Saturn contains 96.3% molecular hydrogen and 3.25% helium by volume.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: how is the atmosphere around the former planet?

Context: The outer atmosphere of Saturn contains 96.3% molecular hydrogen and 3.25% helium by volume.

Question: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Answer: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Explanation: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe entered orbit around Saturn on 1 July 2004.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Question: which ring does it has?

Answer: It has planetary rings composed mostly of water ice.

Explanation: Saturn is probably best known for the system of planetary rings that makes it visually unique. The rings extend from outward from Saturn's equator and average approximately in thickness. They are composed predominantly of water ice, with trace amounts of tholin impurities and a peppered coating of approximately 7% amorphous carbon.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: It has planetary rings composed mostly of water ice.

Question: where did the probe get its name from?

Answer: From Giovanni Domenico Cassini and Christiaan Huygens.

Explanation: the ASI/NASA "Cassini" orbiter, named for the Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini, discoverer of Saturn's ring divisions and four of its satellites; and the ESA-developed "Huygens" probe, named for the Dutch astronomer, mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens, discoverer of Titan.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: From Giovanni Domenico Cassini and Christiaan Huygens.

Question: when was it sent to that particular thing in the space?

Answer: 15 October 1997.

Explanation: Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on October 15, 1997, "Cassini" was active in space for nearly 20 years, with 13 years spent orbiting Saturn and studying the planet and its system after entering orbit on July 1, 2004


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: when was it sent to that particular thing in the space?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Question: what was the former person's profession?

Answer: He was an mathematician, astronomer and engineer.

Explanation: Giovanni Domenico Cassini, also known as Jean-Dominique Cassini (8 June 1625 – 14 September 1712) was an Italian (naturalised French) mathematician, astronomer and engineer.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what was the former person's profession?

Context: He was an mathematician, astronomer and engineer.

Question: what does the second one do in general?

Answer: An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Explanation: An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

Question: was this field present during ancient times also?

Answer: Yes, it was concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky.

Explanation: Historically, astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky, while astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena and the differences between them using physical laws.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: was this field present during ancient times also?

Context: Yes, it was concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky.

Question: what is still unsolved in this field?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: what is still unsolved in this field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me any one thing that the former person had done when he was in this field?

Answer: Cassini discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn.

Explanation: Cassini is known for his work in the fields of astronomy and engineering. Cassini discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: what is still unsolved in this field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me any one thing that the former person had done when he was in this field?

Context: Cassini discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn.

Question: is it possible to name any one of them?

Answer: Iapetus and Rhea , and Tethys and Dione.

Explanation: Cassini observed and published surface markings on Mars (earlier seen by Christiaan Huygens but not published), determined the rotation periods of Mars and Jupiter, and discovered four satellites of Saturn: Iapetus and Rhea in 1671 and 1672, and Tethys and Dione (


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: what is still unsolved in this field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to name any one of them?

Context: Iapetus and Rhea , and Tethys and Dione.

Question: how is this first one related to mythology?

Answer: According to Greek mythology he was a Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia .

Explanation: In Greek mythology, Iapetus () (also Japetus ( "Iapetos")) was a Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.


Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: what is still unsolved in this field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to name any one of them?

Context: how is this first one related to mythology?

Context: According to Greek mythology he was a Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia .

Question: who is this last one?

Answer: In Greek mythology she is the personification of Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities.

Explanation: In Greek mythology, Gaia (; from Ancient Greek , a poetical form of Γῆ "Gē", "land" or "earth"), also spelled Gaea , is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities.


Question: summary of each season of the walking dead

Answer: The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, known as "walkers".

Explanation: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, colloquially known as "walkers". However, with the fall of humanity, these survivors also face conflict from other living survivors who have formed groups and communities with their own sets of laws and morals, often leading to hostile conflict between the human communities. Andrew Lincoln played the series's lead character, Rick Grimes, until his departure during the ninth season. Other long-standing cast members have included Norman Reedus, Steven Yeun, Chandler Riggs, Melissa McBride, Lauren Cohan, Danai Gurira, Josh McDermitt and Christian Serratos.


Context: summary of each season of the walking dead

Context: The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, known as "walkers".

Question: how many seasons are there in this series?

Answer: 11 seasons.

Explanation: On January 20, 2010, AMC officially announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from "The Walking Dead" comic book series, with Frank Darabont and Gale Anne Hurd acting as executive producers and Darabont writing and directing. The entire series was pre-ordered based just on the strength of the source material, the television scripts, and Darabont's involvement. In January 2010 a review of the pilot episode's script attracted further attention. The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season. The series's remaining episodes began filming on June 2, 2010 with Darabont serving as showrunner. On August 31, 2010, Darabont reported that "The Walking Dead" had been picked up for a second season, with production to begin in February 2011. On November 8, 2010, AMC confirmed that there would be a second season consisting of 13 episodes. He would also like to include some of the "environmental element


Context: how many seasons are there in this series?

Context: 11 seasons.

Question: who are the characters in the first season?

Answer: Rick Grimes, Morgan Jones, Shane Walsh, Lori, Carl.

Explanation: Sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes wakes from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies. After befriending Morgan Jones, Rick travels alone to Atlanta to find his wife Lori, his son Carl, and his police partner and best friend, Shane Walsh, encountering other survivors. The group travels to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), but find from the sole remaining CDC member that no cure exists for the pandemic.


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: who are the characters in the first season?

Context: Rick Grimes, Morgan Jones, Shane Walsh, Lori, Carl.

Question: does any of these characters appear in any other season as well?

Answer: Yes, They are recurring.

Explanation: The list below contains those that have been credited within the series' title sequence and those who are credited as "also starring". Recurring and guest stars are listed on the individual season pages.


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: does any of these characters appear in any other season as well?

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Question: what are the personality traits of the first character?

Answer: Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

Explanation:
Rick Grimes is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the comic book series "The Walking Dead", and in the television series of the same name, portrayed by Andrew Lincoln. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made his debut in "The Walking Dead" #1 in 2003. Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

In the comic book series, Rick had the most appearances until he was killed off in Issue 192 in 2019. In both mediums, Rick awakens from a coma into the apocalypse and searches for Lori and Carl, and finds them in the Atlanta camp with his best friend, Shane Walsh, and becomes the group's leader. Although Rick quickly adapts to the notion of killing walkers, he retains his morality towards the living, which puts him at odds with Shane. Rick's morality is c


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: what are the personality traits of the first character?

Context: Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

Question: are these people who have overrun the world in this story mentioned in music as well?

Answer: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Explanation:
Michael Jackson's music video "Thriller" (1983), in which he dances with a troop of zombies, has been preserved as a cultural treasure by the Library of Congress' National Film Registry. Many pop-culture media have paid tribute to this video, such as a gathering of 14,000 university students dressed as zombies in Mexico City, and 1500 prisoners in orange jumpsuits recreating the zombie dance in a viral video.

The Brooklyn hip hop trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie fiction and play on the theme of a zombie apocalypse in their music. They portray themselves as "living dead", describing their use of psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms as having caused them to experience ego death and rebirth.


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: are these people who have overrun the world in this story mentioned in music as well?

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Question: which film festival is dedicated to their films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: which film festival is dedicated to their films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are these characters featured in any video games?

Answer: Yes, few are games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" .

Explanation:
The release of two 1996 horror games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" sparked an international craze for zombie games. In 2013, George A. Romero said that it was the video games "Resident Evil" and "House of the Dead" "more than anything else" that popularised zombies in early 21st century popular culture. The modern fast-running zombies have origins in these games, with "Resident Evil"s running zombie dogs and especially "House of the Dead"s running human zombies, which later became a staple of modern zombie films.

Zombies went on to become a popular theme for video games, particularly in the survival horror, stealth, first-person shooter and role-playing game genres. Important horror fiction media franchises in this area include "Resident Evil", "The House of the Dead", "Silent Hill", "Dead Rising", "Dead Island", "Left 4 Dead", "Dying Light", "State of Decay", "The Last of Us" and the Zombies game modes from the "Call of Duty" title series. A series of ga


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are these characters featured in any video games?

Context: Yes, few are games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" .

Question: what is the plot of the first game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the plot of the first game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any other scary elements in the music video mentioned above?

Answer: Trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie,  portray themselves as "living dead".

Explanation: trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie fiction and play on the theme of a zombie apocalypse in their music. They portray themselves as "living dead", describing their use of psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms as having caused them to experience ego death and rebirth.


Question: do red fox change color in the winter

Answer: Yes,  A typical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.

Explanation: Atypical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: Yes,  A typical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: The entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa.

Explanation: The red fox ("Vulpes vulpes") is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: The entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa.

Question: what are their notable characteristics?

Answer: They  usually together in pairs or small groups consisting of families, such as a mated pair and their young, or a male with several females having kinship ties.Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day.

Explanation: Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: They  usually together in pairs or small groups consisting of families, such as a mated pair and their young, or a male with several females having kinship ties.Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice.

Explanation: Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. Research conducted in the former Soviet Union showed red foxes consuming over 300 animal species and a few dozen species of plants. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice. Secondary prey species include birds (


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice.

Question: does it face any threat?

Answer: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes

Explanation: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes as pests, as they distracted hounds from hares. The Romans were hunting foxes by AD 80.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes

Question: when was the king mentioned born?

Answer: Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC

Explanation: Alexander was born in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon, on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC

Question: where did he belong to?

Answer: Pella

Explanation: He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Question: when did he become the king?

Answer: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Explanation: In summer 336 BC, while at Aegae attending the wedding of his daughter Cleopatra to Olympias's brother, Alexander I of Epirus, Philip was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguards, Pausanias. As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. Alexander was proclaimed king on the spot by the nobles and army at the age of 20.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Question: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Answer: Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek.

Explanation: Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been depicted in many cultures. Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek.

Question: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Answer: It is a manuscript about the  life and exploits of Alexander the Great.

Explanation: Between the 4th and the 16th centuries the "Alexander Romance" was translated into Coptic, Ge'ez, Byzantine Greek, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, Syriac, Hebrew and most medieval European vernaculars. The romance was also put into verse, as in a Byzantine recension of 1388. Owing to the great variety of distinct works derived from the original Greek romance, the "Alexander romance" is sometimes treated as a literary genre and not a single work.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: It is a manuscript about the  life and exploits of Alexander the Great.

Question: which language was it written in?

Answer: Greek language

Explanation: The original version was composed in the Greek language before 338 AD


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Question: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Answer: the name "Pella", derived from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" meaning  "stone",

Explanation: A common folk etymology is traditionally given for the name "Pella", deriving it from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" (), "stone",


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: the name "Pella", derived from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" meaning  "stone",

Question: does it have any royal residence there?

Answer: Yes, the  Pella palace

Explanation: he Pella palace consisted of several — possibly seven — large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Question: what features does it have?

Answer: It consisted of possibly seven large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos.  The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum

Explanation: consisted of several — possibly seven — large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos. Archaeologists have thus far identified a palaestra and baths. The south facade of the palace, towards the city, consisted of one large (at least 153 metres long) portico, constructed on a two metres high foundation. The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum, 15 m high, which gave the palace an imposing monumental air when seen from the city below.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Context: what features does it have?

Context: It consisted of possibly seven large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos.  The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum

Question: what were the discoveries made by the archeologists here?

Answer: Archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs, and of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery. Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

Explanation:
archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs since the year 2000, but these only represent an estimated 5% of the site. In 2009 43 graves containing rich and elaborate grave goods were found and in 2010 37 tombs dating from 650 to 280 BC were discovered containing rich ancient Macedonian artifacts ranging from ceramics to precious metals. One of the tombs was the final resting place of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery.

Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Context: what features does it have?

Context: what were the discoveries made by the archeologists here?

Context: Archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs, and of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery. Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

Question: when was the museum established?

Answer: 2009

Explanation: It was completed in 2009 with the support of the Greece's Third Community Support Framework.


Question: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Answer: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter.

Explanation: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter. It was "the chief watershed of the nonviolent movement in the United States. It marked the maturation of the SCLC as a national force in the civil rights arena of the land that had been dominated by the older and stodgier NAACP." Walker called the Birmingham campaign and the Selma marches "Siamese twins"


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter.

Question: when did the campaign happen?

Answer: Early 1963

Explanation: early 1963


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Question: who led it?

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth  and others

Explanation: Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth  and others

Question: who was the first mentioned person?

Answer: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement.

Explanation: was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: January 15, 1929

Explanation: January 15, 1929


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Question: where did he graduate from?

Answer: King graduated from Morehouse

Explanation: King graduated from Morehouse with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology in 1948, aged nineteen.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, Coretta Scott

Explanation: King married Coretta Scott


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Question: has he appeared in television ever?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he presented with any award?

Answer: On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,  In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

Explanation:
King was awarded at least fifty honorary degrees from colleges and universities. On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice in the U.S. In 1965, he was awarded the American Liberties Medallion by the American Jewish Committee for his "exceptional advancement of the principles of human liberty." In his acceptance remarks, King said, "Freedom is one thing. You have it all or you are not free."

In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,  In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

Question: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Answer: The Albany Movement

Explanation: The Albany Movement


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Question: what was this about?

Answer: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.

Explanation: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.

Question: which speech did make him famous?

Answer: King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". "Tell them about the dream!"King said: "I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.

Explanation:
King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". In the speech's most famous passagein which he departed from his prepared text, possibly at the prompting of Mahalia Jackson, who shouted behind him, "Tell them about the dream!"King said:

"I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". "Tell them about the dream!"King said: "I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he die?

Answer: April 3, 1968

Explanation: On April 3,


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he die?

Context: April 3, 1968

Question: how?

Answer: He was assassinated.

Explanation: The plan to set up a shantytown in Washington, D.C., was carried out soon after the April 4 assassination.


Question: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Answer: Egg

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as an anthropomorphic egg, though he is not explicitly described as such.


Context:
is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato
Egg

Question: what is this story or rhyme?

Answer: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as an anthropomorphic egg, though he is not explicitly described as such. The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle

Question: when was this nursery rhyme first published?

Answer: 1797

Explanation:
The earliest known version was published in Samuel Arnold's "Juvenile Amusements" in 1797 with the lyrics:

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
Four-score Men and Four-score more,
Could not make Humpty Dumpty where he was before.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: when was this nursery rhyme first published?

Question: how is this related to science?

Answer: To demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics where the higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty has been used to demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics. The law describes a process known as entropy, a measure of the number of specific ways in which a system may be arranged, often taken to be a measure of "disorder". The higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle, as it would be highly unlikely (though not impossible) to return him to his earlier state of lower entropy, as the entropy of an isolated system never decreases.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: To demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics where the higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle

Question: what is the second law states?

Answer: The  total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Explanation: The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: The  total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Question: who gave this law?

Answer: Rudolf Clausius

Explanation: Recognizing the significance of James Prescott Joule's work on the conservation of energy, Rudolf Clausius was the first to formulate the second law during 1850, in this form: heat does not flow "spontaneously" from cold to hot bodies. While common knowledge now, this was contrary to the caloric theory of heat popular at the time, which considered heat as a fluid. From there he was able to infer the principle of Sadi Carnot and the definition of entropy (1865).


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia.

Explanation: Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia.

Question: what were his other works?

Answer: He contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions; he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.

Explanation:
Clausius' most famous statement of thermodynamics second law was published in German in 1854, and in English in 1856.
During 1857, Clausius contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions. In this same work he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: He contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions; he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.

Question: was the rhyme character mentioned earlier ever used in a film?

Answer: No the character was not used in film. But however, The film 'All the King's Men' was a story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall. The film's title title is drawn from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.

Explanation: Robert Penn Warren's 1946 American novel "All the King's Men" is the story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall, based on the career of the infamous Louisiana Senator and Governor Huey Long. It won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize and was twice made into a film in 1949 and 2006, the former winning the Academy Award for best motion picture. This was echoed in Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward's book "All the President's Men", about the Watergate scandal, referring to the failure of the President's staff to repair the damage once the scandal had leaked out. It was filmed as "All the President's Men" in 1976, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: was the rhyme character mentioned earlier ever used in a film?

Context: No the character was not used in film. But however, The film 'All the King's Men' was a story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall. The film's title title is drawn from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.

Question: has this character ever been used or talk about in any book?

Answer: Yes - in Lewis Carroll's book 'Through the Looking-Glass'

Explanation: As a character and literary allusion, Humpty Dumpty has appeared or been referred to in many works of literature and popular culture, particularly English author Lewis Carroll's 1871 book "Through the Looking-Glass", in which he was described as an egg. The rhyme is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as No. 13026.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: has this character ever been used or talk about in any book?

Context: Yes - in Lewis Carroll's book 'Through the Looking-Glass'

Question: when was the book published?

Answer: 1871

Explanation:
Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865). Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (e.g. running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters exist, etc.).

"Through the


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Question: what is the book about?

Answer: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic

Explanation: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (e.g. running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters exist, etc.).


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic

Question: has the book ever been adapted into any other form of entertainment?

Answer: Yes - The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.

Explanation: The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: has the book ever been adapted into any other form of entertainment?

Context: Yes - The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.

Question: how is the book related to chess?

Answer: Yes - it is based on a game of chess, played on a giant chessboard with fields for squares. Most of the main characters are represented by a chess piece, with Alice being a pawn.

Explanation: Whereas the first book has the deck of playing cards as a theme, "Through the Looking-Glass" is based on a game of chess, played on a giant chessboard with fields for squares. Most of the main characters are represented by a chess piece, with Alice being a pawn.


Question: what is a porbeagle?

Answer: It is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae

Explanation: The porbeagle ("Lamna nasus") is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: It is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere

Explanation: distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere

Question: what is their food?

Answer: Bony fishes, pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries

Explanation: The porbeagle is an active predator that predominantly ingests small to medium-sized bony fishes. It chases down pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries, and forages near the bottom for groundfishes such as cod, hake, icefish, dories, sand lances, lumpsuckers, and flatfish. Cephalopods, particularly squid


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: Bony fishes, pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries

Question: are the second fish a threatened species?

Answer: Yes,  the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays.

Explanation: In 2009, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays. They claim that approximately one third of open ocean sharks and rays are under threat of extinction. There are 64 species of oceanic sharks and rays on the list, including hammerheads, giant devil rays, and porbeagle.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: are the second fish a threatened species?

Context: Yes,  the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays.

Question: when was this organization established?

Answer: 5 October 1948

Explanation: IUCN was established on 5 October 1948


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Question: what is it criticized for?

Answer: IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Explanation: . IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam – where they have together been launching Coca-Cola-focused community centers – has also drawn some criticism


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam

Question: who are the competitors of this company which partnered with iucn?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: who are the competitors of this company which partnered with iucn?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: from where does the organization discussed above receive funding?

Answer: Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Explanation: IUCN's funding mainly comes from Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies. This represented 61% of its income in 2012. Additional sources of income are the membership fees, as well as grants and project funding from foundations, institutions and corporations.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from where does the organization discussed above receive funding?

Context: Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies.

Question: does it have any business partnerships?

Answer: It has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Explanation: IUCN has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level to promote sustainable use of natural resources.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any business partnerships?

Context: It has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level

Question: what are some of its publications?

Answer: It publishes books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of reports, documents and guidelines.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Explanation: IUCN has a wide range of publications, reports, guidelines and databases related to conservation and sustainable development. It publishes or co-authors more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of reports, documents and guidelines. In 2015, 76 IUCN articles were published in peer reviewed scientific journals.


Question: who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca

Answer: Ingrid Bergman

Explanation: Casablanca is a 1942 American wartime romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid.


Context: who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca

Context: Ingrid Bergman

Question: who was the male lead?

Answer: Humphrey Bogart


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Question: has it been dubbed in any other languages?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: has it been dubbed in any other languages?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the actress done any movies in languages other than english?

Answer: Yes, italian films

1950−1955: Italian films with Rossellini

Explanation: Bergman had greatly admired two films by Rossellini. She wrote to him in 1949, expressing her admiration and suggesting that she make a film with him


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the actress done any movies in languages other than english?

Context: Yes, italian films

Question: can you name a few?

Answer: "Stromboli"

Explanation: In 1950, she starred in Roberto Rossellini's "Stromboli", following the revelation that she was having an extramarital affair with the director.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Question: what was this movie about?

Answer: Karin, marries an Italian ex-POW fisherman who is very harsh and barren.Karin becomes increasingly despondent and eventually decides to escape the volcano island.

Explanation: Bergman plays Karin, a displaced Lithuanian in Italy, who secures release from an internment camp by marrying an Italian ex-POW fisherman, (Mario Vitale), whom she meets in the camp. He promises her a great life in his home island of Stromboli, a volcanic island located between the mainland of Italy and Sicily. She soon discovers that Stromboli is very harsh and barren, not at all what she expected, and the people, very traditional and conservative, many fishermen, show hostility and disdain towards this foreign woman who does not follow their ways.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Karin, marries an Italian ex-POW fisherman who is very harsh and barren.Karin becomes increasingly despondent and eventually decides to escape the volcano island.

Question: is there a geographical place with the same name?

Answer: Yes, it  is a small island.

Explanation: Stromboli ( , ; ; ) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing Mount Stromboli, one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: is there a geographical place with the same name?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily

Explanation: Stromboli ( , ; ; ) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing Mount Stromboli, one of the three active volcanoes in Italy