Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Question: when?

Answer: 1883

Explanation: UND was founded in 1883


Context: where is the university of north dakota located

Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Question: did it have a different name before?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many campuses are there?

Answer: Main campus, Western campus, Northern Campus

Explanation: The University of North Dakota's main campus sits in the middle of Grand Forks on University Avenue. The campus is made up of 240 buildings (6.4 million square feet) on . The campus stretches roughly one and half miles from east to west and is divided by the meandering English Coulee. The western edge is bordered by Interstate 29, the eastern edge is bordered with University Park, the Grand Forks railyards sit on the south side, and the north side is marked by U.S. Highway 2 which is called Gateway Drive in Grand Forks.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: Main campus, Western campus, Northern Campus

Question: what courses are taught here?

Answer: The first in the country to offer a degree in unmanned aircraft systems operations, and programs in aviation and aerospace.

Explanation: Its best known college is perhaps its John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences, the first in the country to offer a degree in unmanned aircraft systems operations, and programs in aviation and aerospace. Several national research institutions are on the university's campus including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the USDA Human Nutrition Research Center.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: The first in the country to offer a degree in unmanned aircraft systems operations, and programs in aviation and aerospace.

Question: what are the names of its libraries?

Answer: The Chester Fritz Library,  F.D. Holland Geology Library,  Gordon Erickson Music Library

Explanation: The Chester Fritz Library is the largest library in the state. It houses 1.6 million volumes, provides access to approximately 28,000 electronic journal subscriptions, and owns over 20,000 electronic books. It also serves as a U.S. patent and trademark depository and a government document depository. UND's special collections department is known for its genealogical resources, including Norwegian "Bygdeboker", or Norwegian farm and town records. Branches of the Chester Fritz Library include the Energy and Environmental Research Library, the F.D. Holland Geology Library, and the Gordon Erickson Music Library. The School of Law operates the Thormodsgard Law Library and the School of Medicine operates the Harley E. French Library of the Health Sciences.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: The Chester Fritz Library,  F.D. Holland Geology Library,  Gordon Erickson Music Library

Question: who is the head of the university?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they have a research center?

Answer: Yes, UND operates many research units including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine, the Center for Rural Health, the Center for Innovation and others.

Explanation: , UND operates many research units including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine, the Center for Rural Health, the Center for Innovation


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: Yes, UND operates many research units including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine, the Center for Rural Health, the Center for Innovation and others.

Question: do they have a university song?

Answer: Yes, they have fight songs. "Stand Up and Cheer",  "UND" and "It's for You, North Dakota U"

Explanation: The school's primary fight song is "Stand Up and Cheer". Two other fight songs are "UND" and "It's for You, North Dakota U" (or "North Dakota U"), composed by Franz Rickaby in 1921.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: Yes, they have fight songs. "Stand Up and Cheer",  "UND" and "It's for You, North Dakota U"

Question: do they have a student body?

Answer: Yes,  Demographically, about 77 percent of the student body is Caucasian.

Explanation: Demographically, about 77 percent of the student body is Caucasian.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: do they have a student body?

Context: Yes,  Demographically, about 77 percent of the student body is Caucasian.

Question: what all is part of their culture?

Answer: The Ralph Engelstad Arena also features non-athletic events including concerts. The nearby city-owned Alerus Center hosts several concerts each year as well as other events. Each year, UND hosts the University of North Dakota Writers Conference. This is a week-long event that brings together prominent American and foreign writers.

Explanation: The Ralph Engelstad Arena also features non-athletic events including concerts. The nearby city-owned Alerus Center hosts several concerts each year as well as other events. Each year, UND hosts the University of North Dakota Writers Conference. This is a week-long event that brings together prominent American and foreign writers.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: do they have a student body?

Context: what all is part of their culture?

Context: The Ralph Engelstad Arena also features non-athletic events including concerts. The nearby city-owned Alerus Center hosts several concerts each year as well as other events. Each year, UND hosts the University of North Dakota Writers Conference. This is a week-long event that brings together prominent American and foreign writers.

Question: do they have their own newspaper?

Answer: Yes, The "Dakota Student" is UND's student newspaper. "North Dakota Quarterly", a literary journal, is edited at UND.

Explanation:
The "Dakota Student" is UND's student newspaper.

"North Dakota Quarterly", a literary journal, is edited at UND.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: do they have a student body?

Context: what all is part of their culture?

Context: do they have their own newspaper?

Context: Yes, The "Dakota Student" is UND's student newspaper. "North Dakota Quarterly", a literary journal, is edited at UND.

Question: who are some famous people who have studied here?

Answer: Notable UND alumni include important contributor to information theory Harry Nyquist, pioneer aviator Carl Ben Eielson, Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, engineer and NASA astronaut Karen L. Nyberg, and leading NASA manager John H. Disher.

Explanation: notable UND alumni include important contributor to information theory Harry Nyquist, pioneer aviator Carl Ben Eielson, Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, engineer and NASA astronaut Karen L. Nyberg, and leading NASA manager John H. Disher.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: do they have a student body?

Context: what all is part of their culture?

Context: do they have their own newspaper?

Context: who are some famous people who have studied here?

Context: Notable UND alumni include important contributor to information theory Harry Nyquist, pioneer aviator Carl Ben Eielson, Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, engineer and NASA astronaut Karen L. Nyberg, and leading NASA manager John H. Disher.

Question: which sports are played here?

Answer: Ice hockey, Basket ball, Football, Volley ball

Explanation: The men's ice hockey team has won eight national championships and has been runner-up five times. Both the men's and women's ice hockey teams play at the Ralph Engelstad Arena. The football team won the Division II national championship in 2001 and was the runner-up in 2003, and play at the Alerus Center. The basketball and volleyball teams play in the Betty Engelstad Sioux Center.


Context: Grand Forks, North Dakota

Context: which country?

Context: United States

Context: who founded the university?

Context: Dakota Territorial Assembly

Context: when?

Context: did it have a different name before?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many campuses are there?

Context: what courses are taught here?

Context: what are the names of its libraries?

Context: who is the head of the university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a research center?

Context: do they have a university song?

Context: do they have a student body?

Context: what all is part of their culture?

Context: do they have their own newspaper?

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Ice hockey, Basket ball, Football, Volley ball

Question: what facilities can be found here?

Answer: UND operates a satellite campus consisting of several buildings at Grand Forks International Airport where aviation students train. It also has a golf course and clinics.

Explanation: UND operates a satellite campus consisting of several buildings at Grand Forks International Airport where aviation students train. UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona. UND owns and operated the now closed Ray Richards 9-hole golf course south of the main UND campus. The School of Medicine and Health Sciences operates several clinics throughout North Dakota. The UND football team is a major tenant of the city of Grand Forks-owned Alerus Center.


Question: where are jet streams located in the atmosphere

Answer: On earth, near the altitude of the tropopause

Explanation: On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are westerly winds (flowing west to east).


Context: where are jet streams located in the atmosphere

Context: On earth, near the altitude of the tropopause

Question: what are they?

Answer: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets.

Explanation: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth.


Context: what are they?

Context: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets.

Question: what are the applications of these fast flowing air currents?

Answer: On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting.

Explanation: On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting, as it is much stronger and at a much lower altitude than the subtropical jet streams and also covers many countries in the Northern Hemisphere, while the southern polar jet stream mostly circles Antarctica and sometimes the southern tip of South America. The term "jet stream" in these contexts thus usually implies the northern polar jet stream.


Context: what are they?

Context: what are the applications of these fast flowing air currents?

Context: On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting.

Question: these air currents form in any other planets?

Answer: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Explanation: Jupiter's atmosphere has multiple jet streams, caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.


Context: what are they?

Context: these air currents form in any other planets?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Question: how they are formed there?

Answer: On Jupiter, they are caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded colour structure and are driven by internal heating.

Explanation: Jupiter's atmosphere has multiple jet streams, caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating. The factors that control the number of jet streams in a planetary atmosphere is an active area of research in dynamical meteorology. In models, as one increases the planetary radius, holding all other parameters fixed, the number of jet streams decrease


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: On Jupiter, they are caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded colour structure and are driven by internal heating.

Question: what is the above mentioned planet composed of?

Answer: Primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements.

Explanation: Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: what is the above mentioned planet composed of?

Context: Primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements.

Question: how is the atmosphere there?

Answer: It has the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.

Explanation: Jupiter has the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System, spanning over in altitude. Because Jupiter has no surface, the base of its atmosphere is usually considered to be the point at which atmospheric pressure is equal to .


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: It has the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.

Question: what time it takes to complete one revolution around the sun?

Answer: 11.86 years

Explanation: Jupiter is the only planet whose barycenter with the Sun lies outside the volume of the Sun, though by only 7% of the Sun's radius. The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km (about 5.2 times the average distance between Earth and the Sun, or 5.2 AU) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: what time it takes to complete one revolution around the sun?

Context: 11.86 years

Question: what is flyby mission?

Answer: Operations where spacecrafts are brought within observation range to closely monitor and study astronomical objects.

Explanation: Beginning in 1973, several spacecraft have performed planetary flyby maneuvers that brought them within observation range of Jupiter. The Pioneer missions obtained the first close-up images of Jupiter's atmosphere and several of its moons.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: Operations where spacecrafts are brought within observation range to closely monitor and study astronomical objects.

Question: has any flyby mission carried out for this planet?

Answer: Yes, the Pioneer and Voyager missions to name two of them.

Explanation:
The Pioneer missions obtained the first close-up images of Jupiter's atmosphere and several of its moons. They discovered that the radiation fields near the planet were much stronger than expected, but both spacecraft managed to survive in that environment. The trajectories of these spacecraft were used to refine the mass estimates of the Jovian system. Radio occultations by the planet resulted in better measurements of Jupiter's diameter and the amount of polar flattening.

Six years later, the Voyager missions vastly improved the understanding of the Galilean moons and discovered Jupiter's rings. They also confirmed that the Great Red Spot was anticyclonic.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: has any flyby mission carried out for this planet?

Context: Yes, the Pioneer and Voyager missions to name two of them.

Question: when was the first one carried out?

Answer: 1973

Explanation: Beginning in 1973, several spacecraft have performed planetary flyby maneuvers that brought them within observation range of Jupiter. The Pioneer missions obtained the first close-up images of Jupiter's atmosphere and several of its moons


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: when was the first one carried out?

Question: how many natural satellites does this planet have?

Answer: 79

Explanation: Jupiter has 79 known natural satellites.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: when was the first one carried out?

Context: how many natural satellites does this planet have?

Question: can you mention some of them?

Answer: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto to name a few

Explanation: The four largest moons, visible from Earth with binoculars on a clear night, known as the "Galilean moons", are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: when was the first one carried out?

Context: can you mention some of them?

Context: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto to name a few

Question: who discovered the first one?

Answer: It was first observed by Galileo Galilei.

Explanation: The first reported observation of Io was made by Galileo Galilei on 7 January 1610 using a 20x-power, refracting telescope at the University of Padua.


Context: what are they?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: when was the first one carried out?

Context: can you mention some of them?

Context: who discovered the first one?

Context: It was first observed by Galileo Galilei.

Question: who is the above mentioned person?

Answer: He was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.

Explanation: Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.


Context: where are jet streams located in the atmosphere

Context: On earth, near the altitude of the tropopause

Context: what are they?

Context: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets.

Context: what are the applications of these fast flowing air currents?

Context: On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting.

Context: these air currents form in any other planets?

Context: Yes, on Jupiter for instance

Context: how they are formed there?

Context: On Jupiter, they are caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded colour structure and are driven by internal heating.

Context: what is the above mentioned planet composed of?

Context: Primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements.

Context: how is the atmosphere there?

Context: It has the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.

Context: what time it takes to complete one revolution around the sun?

Context: 11.86 years

Context: what is flyby mission?

Context: Operations where spacecrafts are brought within observation range to closely monitor and study astronomical objects.

Context: has any flyby mission carried out for this planet?

Context: Yes, the Pioneer and Voyager missions to name two of them.

Context: when was the first one carried out?

Context: how many natural satellites does this planet have?

Context: can you mention some of them?

Context: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto to name a few

Context: who discovered the first one?

Context: It was first observed by Galileo Galilei.

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: He was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 8 January 1642


Question: write a detail note to the broaching machines

Answer: Broaching machines are relatively simple as they only have to move the broach in a linear motion at a predetermined speed and provide a means for handling the broach automatically.

Explanation: Broaching machines are relatively simple as they only have to move the broach in a linear motion at a predetermined speed and provide a means for handling the broach automatically.


Context: write a detail note to the broaching machines

Context: Broaching machines are relatively simple as they only have to move the broach in a linear motion at a predetermined speed and provide a means for handling the broach automatically.

Question: what is this machine used for?

Answer: To remove material.

Explanation: Broaching is a machining process that uses a toothed tool, called a broach, to remove material.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Question: what are its various types?

Answer: "linear" and "rotary".

Explanation: There are two main types of broaching: "linear" and "rotary".


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Question: how does it work?

Answer: In linear broaching, the broach is run linearly against a surface of the workpiece to effect the cut. In rotary broaching, the broach is rotated and pressed into the workpiece to cut an axisymmetric shape.

Explanation: In linear broaching, which is the more common process, the broach is run linearly against a surface of the workpiece to effect the cut.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: In linear broaching, the broach is run linearly against a surface of the workpiece to effect the cut. In rotary broaching, the broach is rotated and pressed into the workpiece to cut an axisymmetric shape.

Question: by whom was this machine developed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it first used?

Answer: early 1850

Explanation: The concept of broaching can be traced back to the early 1850s, with the first applications used for cutting keyways in pulleys and gears.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it first used?

Context: early 1850

Question: how is it related to pulleys?

Answer: It was used for cutting keyways in pulleys and gears.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it first used?

Context: early 1850

Context: how is it related to pulleys?

Context: It was used for cutting keyways in pulleys and gears.

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it first used?

Context: early 1850

Context: how is it related to pulleys?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the former used with a rope?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The drive element of a pulley system can be a rope, cable, belt, or chain.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it first used?

Context: early 1850

Context: how is it related to pulleys?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former used with a rope?

Context: Yes

Question: how is it used with a belt?

Answer: It is the drive element of a pulley system.


Context: what is this machine used for?

Context: To remove material.

Context: what are its various types?

Context: "linear" and "rotary".

Context: how does it work?

Context: by whom was this machine developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it first used?

Context: early 1850

Context: how is it related to pulleys?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former used with a rope?

Context: Yes

Context: how is it used with a belt?

Context: It is the drive element of a pulley system.

Question: any early evidences of use of this machine?

Answer: The earliest evidence of pulleys date back to Ancient Egypt in the Twelfth Dynasty (1991-1802 BCE) and Mesopotamia in the early 2nd millennium BCE.

Explanation: The earliest evidence of pulleys date back to Ancient Egypt in the Twelfth Dynasty (1991-1802 BCE) and Mesopotamia in the early 2nd millennium BCE.


Question: what did tang leaders do to help rule this large empire

Answer: Raised professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers; indirectly controlled several regions through a protectorate system.

Explanation: The Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was then the world's most populous city. Two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries estimated the empire's population at about 50 million people, which grew to an estimated 80 million by the dynasty's end. From its numerous subjects, the dynasty raised professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers for control of Inner Asia and the lucrative trade-routes along the Silk Road. Far-flung kingdoms and states paid tribute to the Tang court, while the Tang also indirectly controlled several regions through a protectorate system. The adoption of the title Khan of Heaven by the Tang emperor Taizong was eastern Asia's first "simultaneous kingship". In addition to its political hegemony, the Tang exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighboring East Asian nations such as Japan and Korea.


Context: what did tang leaders do to help rule this large empire

Context: Raised professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers; indirectly controlled several regions through a protectorate system.

Question: when was this dynasty period?

Answer: 618 to 907 AD

Explanation: The Tang dynasty (, ; ) or Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Question: which dynasty preceded it?

Answer: Sui dynasty

Explanation: It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Question: who is the leader ?

Answer: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Explanation: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, ruled until 626, when he was forcefully deposed by his son Li Shimin, the Prince of Qin.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Question: what led way to the emergence of this dynasty?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: what led way to the emergence of this dynasty?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who founded the latter dynasty?

Answer: Emperor Wen of Sui

Explanation: Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the Sui dynasty capital was Chang'an (which was renamed Daxing, modern Xi'an) from 581–605 and later Luoyang (605–618).


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Question: what can you tell me about its culture?

Answer: Major public works like the Great Wall and the Great Canal were initiated; the political system developed by Sui; religion and literature, particular examples being Buddhism and poetry.

Explanation:
This includes not only the major public works initiated, such as the Great Wall and the Great Canal, but also the political system developed by Sui, which was adopted by Tang with little initial change other than at the top of the political hierarchy. Other cultural developments of the Sui dynasty included religion and literature, particular examples being Buddhism and poetry.

Rituals and sacrifices were conducted by the Sui.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Context: what can you tell me about its culture?

Context: Major public works like the Great Wall and the Great Canal were initiated; the political system developed by Sui; religion and literature, particular examples being Buddhism and poetry.

Question: how is this dynasty associated with confucianism?

Answer: Confucian philosopher Wang Tong wrote and taught during the Sui Dynasty.

Explanation: Confucian philosopher Wang Tong wrote and taught during the Sui Dynasty, and even briefly held office as Secretary of Shuzhou. His most famous (as well as only surviving) work, the "Explanation of the Mean" (Zhongshuo, 中说) was compiled shortly after his death in 617.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Context: what can you tell me about its culture?

Context: how is this dynasty associated with confucianism?

Context: Confucian philosopher Wang Tong wrote and taught during the Sui Dynasty.

Question: what was the position of women in the former dynasty?

Answer: Concepts of women's social rights and social status during the Tang era were notably liberal-minded - however, this was mostly for urban women of elite status; women in the rural countryside labored hard in their different set of tasks.

Explanation: Concepts of women's social rights and social status during the Tang era were notably liberal-minded for the period. However, this was largely reserved for urban women of elite status, as men and women in the rural countryside labored hard in their different set of tasks; with wives and daughters responsible for more domestic tasks of weaving textiles and rearing of silk worms, while men tended to farming in the fields.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Context: what can you tell me about its culture?

Context: what was the position of women in the former dynasty?

Context: Concepts of women's social rights and social status during the Tang era were notably liberal-minded - however, this was mostly for urban women of elite status; women in the rural countryside labored hard in their different set of tasks.

Question: what was the role of literature during this period?

Answer: The Tang period was a golden age of Chinese literature and art - "gushi" and "jintishi" were popular poetry styles.

Explanation: The Tang period was a golden age of Chinese literature and art. Over 48,900 poems penned by some 2,200 Tang authors have survived to the present day. Skill in the composition of poetry became a required study for those wishing to pass imperial examinations, while poetry was also heavily competitive; poetry contests amongst guests at banquets and courtiers were common. Poetry styles that were popular in the Tang included "gushi" and "jintishi", with the renowned poet Li Bai (701–762) famous for the former style, and poets like Wang Wei (701–761) and Cui Hao (704–754) famous for their use of the latter. "Jintishi" poetry, or regulated verse, is in the form of eight-line stanzas or seven characters per line with a fixed pattern of tones that required the second and third couplets to be antithetical (although the antithesis is often lost in translation to other languages). Tang poems remained popular and great emulation of Tang era poetry began in the Song dynasty; in that period, Yan Yu (


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Context: what can you tell me about its culture?

Context: what was the role of literature during this period?

Context: The Tang period was a golden age of Chinese literature and art - "gushi" and "jintishi" were popular poetry styles.

Question: were trades prominent then?

Answer: Yes, the Silk Road from China to Europe and the Western World was reopened by the Tang and remained open for almost four decades.

Explanation: Although the Silk Road from China to Europe and the Western World was initially formulated during the reign of Emperor Wu (141–87 ) during the Han, it was reopened by the Tang in 639 when Hou Junji ( 643) conquered the West, and remained open for almost four decades.


Context: when was this dynasty period?

Context: 618 to 907 AD

Context: which dynasty preceded it?

Context: Sui dynasty

Context: who is the leader ?

Context: Li Yuan, known as Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who founded the latter dynasty?

Context: Emperor Wen of Sui

Context: what can you tell me about its culture?

Context: were trades prominent then?

Context: Yes, the Silk Road from China to Europe and the Western World was reopened by the Tang and remained open for almost four decades.

Question: what were the major sources of economy?

Answer: Silk Road and maritime trade

Explanation: Through use of the land trade along the Silk Road and maritime trade by sail at sea, the Tang were able to acquire and gain many new technologies, cultural practices, rare luxury, and contemporary items.


Question: what happens when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem apex

Answer: The ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.

Explanation: Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.


Context: what happens when a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem apex

Context: The ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.

Question: can you explain the meaning of this category?

Answer: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance

Explanation: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance, a concept introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine


Context: can you explain the meaning of this category?

Context: A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance

Question: what animals fall under this category?

Answer: wolf

Explanation: Some keystone species, such as the wolf, are also apex predators.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Question: who introduced this system?

Answer: Robert T. Paine


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Question: what is the meaning of the environment mentioned above?

Answer: It encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally.

Explanation: The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: what is the meaning of the environment mentioned above?

Context: It encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally.

Question: where is this environment applicable?

Answer: Earth or some parts of Earth

Explanation: The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Question: what is this place?

Answer: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

Explanation: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

Question: how was it formed?

Answer: A solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun

Explanation: In theory, a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: A solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun

Question: what makes this astronomical object the only place to have life?

Answer: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules

Explanation: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules about four billion years ago


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: what makes this astronomical object the only place to have life?

Context: Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules

Question: what is its interior format?

Answer: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

Explanation: Earth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.


Context: what animals fall under this category?

Context: wolf

Context: who introduced this system?

Context: Robert T. Paine

Context: where is this environment applicable?

Context: Earth or some parts of Earth

Context: what is this place?

Context: how was it formed?

Context: what is its interior format?

Context: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties.

Question: as we were discussing above, can you explain what would be the impact if the wolf was eradicated?

Answer: Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species, affecting the area's plant populations.

Explanation: . Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species, affecting the area's plant populations.


Question: maharaja is the mascot of which indian organisation

Answer: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Explanation: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah" ("high king").


Context: maharaja is the mascot of which indian organisation

Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1932

Explanation: The airline was founded by J. R. D. Tata as Tata Airlines in 1932; Tata himself flew its first single-engine de Havilland Puss Moth, carrying air mail from Karachi's Drigh Road Aerodrome to Bombay's Juhu aerodrome and later continuing to Madras (currently Chennai).


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Question: by whom?

Answer: J. R. D. Tata

Explanation: The airline was founded by J. R. D. Tata as Tata Airlines in 1932


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Question: what's his full name?

Answer: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Explanation: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (29 July 1904 – 29 November 1993) was an Indian aviator, entrepreneur and chairman of Tata Group.


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Question: what was the airline previously called?

Answer: Tata Airlines

Explanation: The airline was founded by J. R. D. Tata as Tata Airlines in 1932;


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Context: what was the airline previously called?

Context: Tata Airlines

Question: when was it nationalised?

Answer: 1953

Explanation: In 1953, the Government of India passed the Air Corporations Act and purchased a majority stake in the carrier from Tata Sons though its founder J. R. D. Tata would continue as Chairman till 1977.


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Context: what was the airline previously called?

Context: Tata Airlines

Context: when was it nationalised?

Question: was it part of any merger?

Answer: Air India and Indian Airlines were merged under Air India Limited

Explanation: In 2007, Air India and Indian Airlines were merged under Air India Limited and the airline took delivery of its first Boeing 777 aircraft


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Context: what was the airline previously called?

Context: Tata Airlines

Context: when was it nationalised?

Context: was it part of any merger?

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: 2007

Explanation: In 2007, Air India and Indian Airlines were merged under Air India Limited and the airline took delivery of its first Boeing 777 aircraft.


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Context: what was the airline previously called?

Context: Tata Airlines

Context: when was it nationalised?

Context: was it part of any merger?

Context: when did it take place?

Question: what was the reason?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Air India's mascot is "the Maharajah"

Context: when was it formed?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. R. D. Tata

Context: what's his full name?

Context: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata

Context: what was the airline previously called?

Context: Tata Airlines

Context: when was it nationalised?

Context: was it part of any merger?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: what was the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it privatised?

Answer: 28 June 2017

Explanation: On 28 June 2017, the Government of India approved the privatisation of Air India.


Question: which stage musical was groundbreaking when they used ballet to further the plot of the story

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which stage musical was groundbreaking when they used ballet to further the plot of the story

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: by whom was this musical directed?

Answer: Francesca Zambello.

Explanation: included the joint Opera North/Royal Shakespeare Company production of 1989, which ran at the London Palladium in 1990, and the 2006 production directed by Francesca Zambello, presented by Raymond Gubbay at London's Royal Albert Hall. It w


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Question: what is the play about?

Answer: Its a story about a show boat called the "Cotton Blossom".

Explanation: the show boat "Cotton Blossom" arrives at the river dock in Natchez, Mississippi. The Reconstruction era had ended a decade earlier, and white-dominated Southern legislatures have imposed racial segregation and Jim Crow rules. The boat's owner, Cap'n Andy Hawks, introduces his actors to the crowd on the levee. A fistfight breaks out between Steve Baker, the leading man of the troupe, and Pete, a rough engineer who had been making passes at Steve's wife, the leading lady Julie La Verne. Steve knocks Pete down, and Pete swears revenge, suggesting he knows a dark secret about Julie. Cap'n Andy pretends to the shocked crowd that the fight was a preview of one of the melodramas to be performed. The troupe exits with the showboat band, and the crowd follows.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Its a story about a show boat called the "Cotton Blossom".

Question: has it ever been adapted for any other media?

Answer: Yes, for film and television.

Explanation: "Show Boat" has been adapted for film three times, and for television once.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: has it ever been adapted for any other media?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Question: where was this play staged?

Answer: On Broadway.

Explanation: The premiere of "Show Boat" on Broadway was an important event in the history of American musical theatre. It "was a radical departure in musical storytelling, marrying spect


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Question: where was the director born?

Answer: New York City.

Explanation: Born in New York City, Zambello lived in Europe when she was a child, learning to speak French, Italian, German and Russian. Zambello is of Italian descent, the daughter of actress Jean


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Question: what other projects was he a part of?

Answer: She serves as director of Glimmerglass Festival and the Washington National Opera.

Explanation: She serves as director of Glimmerglass Festival and the Washington National Opera.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: She serves as director of Glimmerglass Festival and the Washington National Opera.

Question: what is the purpose of this festival?

Answer: It presents an annual season of operas and is well known for producing new, lesser-known, and rare works.

Explanation:
The Glimmerglass Festival (formerly known as Glimmerglass Opera) is an opera company which was founded in 1975 by Peter Macris and presents an annual season of operas at the Alice Busch Opera Theater on Otsego Lake eight miles (13 km) north of Cooperstown, New York, United States.

The summer-only season usually consists of four productions performed in rotating repertory. Glimmerglass is well known for producing new, lesser-known, and rare works, many of which in years past have been co-produced with the New York City Opera. It is the second-largest summer opera festival in the United States, led by Artistic and General Director Francesca Zambello.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: It presents an annual season of operas and is well known for producing new, lesser-known, and rare works.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: At the Alice Busch Opera Theater on Otsego Lake, north of Cooperstown, New York, United States.

Explanation: The Glimmerglass Festival (formerly known as Glimmerglass Opera) is an opera company which was founded in 1975 by Peter Macris and presents an annual season of operas at the Alice Busch Opera Theater on Otsego Lake eight miles (13 km) north of Cooperstown, New York, United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: At the Alice Busch Opera Theater on Otsego Lake, north of Cooperstown, New York, United States.

Question: does the town have a sister city?

Answer: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Explanation: The sister city of Cooperstown is Windsor, Nova Scotia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the town have a sister city?

Context: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Question: which famous family is this place related to?

Answer: The Clark family.

Explanation: The Clark family, whose fortune originated with a half-ownership of the patent for Singer Sewing Machine, have lived in Cooperstown since the mid-19th century. The family's holdings include interests assembled over a century and a half, which are now held through trusts and foundations. Their dominance is reflected in Clark ownership of more than of largely undev


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the town have a sister city?

Context: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Context: which famous family is this place related to?

Context: The Clark family.

Question: what is a major geographical feature of this place?

Answer: It is the source of the Susquehanna River.

Explanation: The source of the Susquehanna River is in Cooperstown at the outlet of Otsego Lake.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the town have a sister city?

Context: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Context: The Clark family.

Context: what is a major geographical feature of this place?

Context: It is the source of the Susquehanna River.

Question: how does this river get its name?

Answer: Len'api (or Delaware Indian) term "Sisa'we'hak'hanna", which means "Oyster River."

Explanation: "Susquehanna" comes from the Len'api (or Delaware Indian) term "Sisa'we'hak'hanna", which means "Oyster River."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the town have a sister city?

Context: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Context: The Clark family.

Context: how does this river get its name?

Context: Len'api (or Delaware Indian) term "Sisa'we'hak'hanna", which means "Oyster River."

Question: what course does it follow?

Answer: The river flows south past Selinsgrove, where it is joined by its Penns Creek tributary, and cuts through a water gap at the western end of Mahantongo Mountain.

Explanation: Downstream from the confluence of its branches in Northumberland, the river flows south past Selinsgrove, where it is joined by its Penns Creek tributary, and cuts through a water gap at the western end of Mahantongo Mountain. It receives the Juniata River from the northwest at Duncannon, then passes through its last water gap, the Susquehanna Gap through the Blue Mountain Ridge, just northwest of Harrisburg.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was this musical directed?

Context: Francesca Zambello.

Context: what is the play about?

Context: Yes, for film and television.

Context: where was this play staged?

Context: On Broadway.

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City.

Context: what other projects was he a part of?

Context: what is the purpose of this festival?

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the town have a sister city?

Context: Yes, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Context: The Clark family.

Context: how does this river get its name?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: The river flows south past Selinsgrove, where it is joined by its Penns Creek tributary, and cuts through a water gap at the western end of Mahantongo Mountain.

Question: what is a prominent geological feature of this waterbody?

Answer: It is one of the oldest existing rivers in the world, older than the mountain ridges through which it flows.

Explanation: The Susquehanna River is one of the oldest existing rivers in the world, being dated as 320–340 Mya, older than the mountain ridges through which it flows.


Question: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
when did the simpsons air in the uk
UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this a movie or a tele series?

Answer: Both.

Explanation: Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of "The Simpsons" have been broadcast. It is the longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, both in terms of seasons and number of episodes. A feature-length film, "The Simpsons Movie", was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over $527 million. On October 30, 2007, a video game was released.


Context:
when did the simpsons air in the uk
UNANSWERABLE
is this a movie or a tele series?
Both.

Question: by whom was it created?

Answer: Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company

Explanation: The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company

Question: who were the voice over artists?

Answer: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright to name a few

Explanation: "The Simpsons" has six main cast members: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, and Harry Shearer.


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright to name a few

Question: who is the former?

Answer: An American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter.

Explanation: Daniel Louis Castellaneta (; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter. Castellaneta is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series "The Simpsons" (as well as other characters on the show such as Abraham "Grampa" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby, and Hans Moleman).


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter.

Question: what other projects has he worked on?

Answer: Futurama, Sibs, The Batman and Aladdin among others

Explanation: Castellaneta also had voice roles in several other programs, including "Futurama", "Sibs" and "Darkwing Duck", "The Adventures of Dynamo Duck", "The Batman", "", "Aladdin", "Taz-Mania" and "Hey Arnold!" He also occasionally guest starred on shows like "Friends" and "How I Met Your Mother".


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: Futurama, Sibs, The Batman and Aladdin among others

Question: where was he born?

Answer: October 29, 1957


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: where was he born?

Context: October 29, 1957

Question: is he married?

Answer: Deb Lacusta

Explanation: Castellaneta and his wife Deb Lacusta divide their time between Los Angeles, California and Santa Barbara, California. The couple first met at an improvisational comedy class in Chicago, Illinois.


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: where was he born?

Context: October 29, 1957

Context: is he married?

Context: Deb Lacusta

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An American television writer and actress.

Explanation: Deborah Lacusta (born March 15, 1958) is an American television writer and actress.


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: where was he born?

Context: October 29, 1957

Context: is he married?

Context: Deb Lacusta

Context: who is this person?

Context: An American television writer and actress.

Question: what has she written?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: where was he born?

Context: October 29, 1957

Context: is he married?

Context: Deb Lacusta

Context: who is this person?

Context: what has she written?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is she from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the simpsons air in the uk

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or a tele series?

Context: Both.

Context: by whom was it created?

Context: who were the voice over artists?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: where was he born?

Context: October 29, 1957

Context: is he married?

Context: Deb Lacusta

Context: who is this person?

Context: what has she written?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is she from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what projects has she worked in?

Answer: Gump Roast, The Ziff who came to Dinner, Kiss Kiss Bang Bangalore to name a few

Explanation: Lacusta and Castellaneta performed together regularly and had a sketch show on Chicago local radio, while in 1992 they starred in the show "Deb & Dan's Show" at Club Lux at Santa Monica Airport. Some of their comedy pieces were released on the 2002 CD "I Am Not Homer". In 2003 she produced a multimedia exhibition about actor Marlon Brando which included the films "Being Brando" and "Starring Marlon Brando", which featured Castellaneta and Hank Azaria as Brando. "Art in America" said they "merge fantasy and reality in humorous, unexpected ways."


Question: five agencies of the un and their functions

Answer: The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat.

Explanation: The UN system is based on five principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat


Context: five agencies of the un and their functions

Context: The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat.

Question: when was it founded ?

Answer: 25 June 1945

Explanation: The UN was established after World War II with the aim of preventing future wars, succeeding the ineffective League of Nations. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945,


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Question: any awards won by it ?

Answer: A number of agencies and individuals associated with the UN have won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their work.

Explanation: A number of agencies and individuals associated with the UN have won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their work. Two Secretaries-General, Dag Hammarskjöld, and Kofi Annan, were each awarded the prize (in 1961 and 2001, respectively), as were Ralph Bunche (1950), a UN negotiator, René Cassin (1968), a contributor to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the US Secretary of State Cordell Hull (1945), the latter for his role in the organization's founding.


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: A number of agencies and individuals associated with the UN have won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their work.

Question: where is it headquartered ?

Answer: New York City

Explanation: The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, with its other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna and The Hague.


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Question: name some its member ?

Answer: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Explanation:
With the addition of South Sudan 14 July 2011, there are UN member states, including all undisputed independent states apart from Vatican City.
The UN Charter outlines the rules for membership:


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Context: name some its member ?

Context: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Question: do they have any biasness ?

Answer: In September 2015, Saudi Arabia's Faisal bin Hassan Trad has been elected Chair of the UN Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts, a move criticized by human rights groups.

Explanation: In September 2015, Saudi Arabia's Faisal bin Hassan Trad has been elected Chair of the UN Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts, a move criticized by human rights groups.


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Context: name some its member ?

Context: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Context: do they have any biasness ?

Context: In September 2015, Saudi Arabia's Faisal bin Hassan Trad has been elected Chair of the UN Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts, a move criticized by human rights groups.

Question: any corruption allegations against them ?

Answer: Yes, critics have accused the UN of bureaucratic inefficiency, waste, and corruption.

Explanation: Critics have also accused the UN of bureaucratic inefficiency, waste, and corruption.


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Context: name some its member ?

Context: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Context: do they have any biasness ?

Context: any corruption allegations against them ?

Context: Yes, critics have accused the UN of bureaucratic inefficiency, waste, and corruption.

Question: who founded it ?

Answer: The UN was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Allied Big Four (the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China).

Explanation: The UN was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Allied Big Four (the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China)


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Context: name some its member ?

Context: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Context: do they have any biasness ?

Context: who founded it ?

Context: The UN was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Allied Big Four (the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China).

Question: how are they founded ?

Answer: At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference from 21 September 1944 to 7 October 1944 and they agreed on the aims, structure and functioning of the UN.

Explanation: The UN was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Allied Big Four (the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China) at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference from 21 September 1944 to 7 October 1944 and they agreed on the aims, structure and functioning of the UN.


Context: when was it founded ?

Context: 25 June 1945

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: where is it headquartered ?

Context: New York City

Context: name some its member ?

Context: South Sudan, New Zealand, etc.

Context: do they have any biasness ?

Context: who founded it ?

Context: how are they founded ?

Context: At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference from 21 September 1944 to 7 October 1944 and they agreed on the aims, structure and functioning of the UN.

Question: talk about their funding ?

Answer: The General Assembly approves the regular budget and determines the assessment for each member.

Explanation: The UN is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from member states. The General Assembly approves the regular budget and determines the assessment for each member.


Question: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Answer: An American scientist

Explanation: Josiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903) was an American scientist who made significant theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.


Context:
who was josiah willard gibbs?
An American scientist

Question: when was he born?

Answer: February 11, 1839

Explanation: Josiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839


Context:
who was josiah willard gibbs?
An American scientist
when was he born?
February 11, 1839

Question: which field of science was he involved with?

Answer: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Explanation: osiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903) was an American scientist who made significant theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: which field of science was he involved with?

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Question: which institution did he complete his education in?

Answer: Sheffield Scientific School and Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Explanation: He remained at Yale as a graduate student at the Sheffield Scientific School. At age 19, soon after his graduation from college, Gibbs was inducted into the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, a scholarly institution composed primarily of members of the Yale faculty.


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: which institution did he complete his education in?

Context: Sheffield Scientific School and Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Question: was he married?

Answer: No

Explanation: Gibbs never married,


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: was he married?

Context: No

Question: what career did he take up in the year 1880-1903?

Answer: From 1880 to 84 he worked on developing the exterior algebra into a vector calculus and it was published in a book in 1901.

Explanation:
From 1880 to 1884, Gibbs worked on developing the exterior algebra of Hermann Grassmann into a vector calculus well-suited to the needs of physicists. With this object in mind, Gibbs distinguished between the dot and cross products of two vectors and introduced the concept of dyadics. Similar work was carried out independently, and at around the same time, by the British mathematical physicist and engineer Oliver Heaviside. Gibbs sought to convince other physicists of the convenience of the vectorial approach over the quaternionic calculus of William Rowan Hamilton, which was then widely used by British scientists. This led him, in the early 1890s, to a controversy with Peter Guthrie Tait and others in the pages of "Nature".

Gibbs's lecture notes on vector calculus were privately printed in 1881 and 1884 for the use of his students, and were later adapted by Edwin Bidwell Wilson into a textbook, "Vector Analysis", published in 1901. That book helped to popularize the "del" notation th


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: was he married?

Context: No

Context: what career did he take up in the year 1880-1903?

Context: From 1880 to 84 he worked on developing the exterior algebra into a vector calculus and it was published in a book in 1901.

Question: was he successful in developing this calculus?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Gibbs worked on developing the exterior algebra of Hermann Grassmann into a vector calculus well-suited to the needs of physicists. With this object in mind, Gibbs distinguished between the dot and cross products of two vectors and introduced the concept of dyadics. Similar work was carried out independently, and at around the same time, by the British mathematical physicist and engineer Oliver Heaviside. Gibbs sought to convince other physicists of the convenience of the vectorial approach over the quaternionic calculus of William Rowan Hamilton, which was then widely used by British scientists. This led him, in the early 1890s, to a controversy with Peter Guthrie Tait and others in the pages of "Nature".


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: was he married?

Context: No

Context: was he successful in developing this calculus?

Context: Yes

Question: how many fields does this calculus have?

Answer: One

Explanation: A vector field is an assignment of a vector to each point in a space.


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: was he married?

Context: No

Context: Yes

Context: how many fields does this calculus have?

Context: One

Question: which profession can this be useful in?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was josiah willard gibbs?

Context: An American scientist

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 11, 1839

Context: Physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

Context: was he married?

Context: No

Context: Yes

Context: One

Context: which profession can this be useful in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the scientist conduct any experiments?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when are organisms considered to belong to the same species

Answer: When two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction

Explanation: n biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.


Context: when are organisms considered to belong to the same species

Context: When two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction

Question: what is it classified as?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the main topic defined as?

Answer: Biologists and taxonomists have made many attempts to define species, beginning from morphology and moving towards genetics

Explanation: Biologists and taxonomists have made many attempts to define species, beginning from morphology and moving towards genetics.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: Biologists and taxonomists have made many attempts to define species, beginning from morphology and moving towards genetics

Question: what are the historical notes for the last word above?

Answer: The observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding

Explanation: The observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. The modern science of genetics, seeking to understand this process, began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Mendel in the mid-19th century.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: what are the historical notes for the last word above?

Context: The observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding

Question: name it's different kinds?

Answer: Molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics

Explanation: Genetics has given rise to a number of subfields, including molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: Molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics

Question: what is the first kind of it?

Answer: It is a sub-field of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among organisms

Explanation: Molecular genetics is a sub-field of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among organisms.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: what is the first kind of it?

Context: It is a sub-field of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among organisms

Question: what kind of different kinds does it have?

Answer: Classical Mendelian inheritance, cellular biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biotechnology

Explanation: The field of study is based on the merging of several sub-fields in biology: classical Mendelian inheritance, cellular biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biotechnology.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: what is the first kind of it?

Context: what kind of different kinds does it have?

Context: Classical Mendelian inheritance, cellular biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biotechnology

Question: the first kind, when was it discovered?

Answer: 1865 and 1866

Explanation: Mendelian inheritance is a type of biological inheritance that follows the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866,


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: what is the first kind of it?

Context: the first kind, when was it discovered?

Context: 1865 and 1866

Question: in the previous question, what is the second last field related to?

Answer: Biochemistry  is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms

Explanation: Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. Biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life.


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: what is the first kind of it?

Context: the first kind, when was it discovered?

Context: 1865 and 1866

Context: in the previous question, what is the second last field related to?

Context: Biochemistry  is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms

Question: what materials does it start off with?

Answer: Around two dozen chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life

Starting materials: the chemical elements of life

Explanation: Around two dozen chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life


Context: what is it classified as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main topic defined as?

Context: name it's different kinds?

Context: what is the first kind of it?

Context: the first kind, when was it discovered?

Context: 1865 and 1866

Context: what materials does it start off with?

Context: Around two dozen chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life

Question: is this study related with any kind of physical exercise?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when was british nuclear tests at maralinga done?

Answer: Between 1956 and 1963

Explanation: British nuclear tests at Maralinga were conducted between 1956 and 1963 at the Maralinga site,


Context: when was british nuclear tests at maralinga done?

Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Question: how many tests were carried out?

Answer: seven nuclear tests

Explanation: A total of seven nuclear tests


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Question: who initiated these?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the testing site located?

Answer: Woomera Prohibited Area in South Australia

Explanation: British nuclear tests at Maralinga were conducted between 1956 and 1963 at the Maralinga site, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area in South Australia about north west of Adelaide.


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: Woomera Prohibited Area in South Australia

Question: what other such operations were conducted there?

Answer: Minor trials that involved experiments with plutonium, uranium, polonium and beryllium.

Explanation: . The four series of minor trials were codenamed Kittens, Tims, Rats and Vixens, and involved experiments with plutonium, uranium, polonium and beryllium.


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: what other such operations were conducted there?

Context: Minor trials that involved experiments with plutonium, uranium, polonium and beryllium.

Question: name any application of the last one?

Answer: Aircraft components, missiles, spacecraft, and satellites

Explanation: aerospace material for aircraft components, missiles, spacecraft, and satellites


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: name any application of the last one?

Context: Aircraft components, missiles, spacecraft, and satellites

Question: does it have any role in the medical field?

Answer: It is used in several dental alloys

Explanation: Beryllium is a component of several dental alloys.


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: name any application of the last one?

Context: does it have any role in the medical field?

Context: It is used in several dental alloys

Question: what main properties does it have?

Answer: Physical, nuclear, optical and chemical properties

Explanation: Beryllium is a steel gray and hard metal that is brittle at room temperature and has a close-packed hexagonal crystal structure. It has exceptional stiffness (Young's modulus 287 GPa) and a melting point of 1287 C. The modulus of elasticity of beryllium is approximately 50% greater than that of steel. The combination of this modulus and a relatively low density results in an unusually fast sound conduction speed in beryllium – about 12.9 km/s at ambient conditions. Other significant properties are high specific heat (1925 J·kg·K) and thermal conductivity (216 W·m·K), which make beryllium the metal with the best heat dissipation characteristics per unit weight. In combination with the relatively low coefficient of linear thermal expansion (11.4×10 K), these characteristics result in a unique stability under conditions of thermal loading.


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: name any application of the last one?

Context: It is used in several dental alloys

Context: what main properties does it have?

Context: Physical, nuclear, optical and chemical properties

Question: can you give an example for the third one?

Answer: It is useful for X-ray tubes and other such apparatus.

Explanation: As a metal, beryllium is transparent or translucent to most wavelengths of X-rays and gamma rays, making it useful for the output windows of X-ray tubes and other such apparatus.


Context: Between 1956 and 1963

Context: how many tests were carried out?

Context: seven nuclear tests

Context: who initiated these?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the testing site located?

Context: name any application of the last one?

Context: It is used in several dental alloys

Context: what main properties does it have?

Context: can you give an example for the third one?

Context: It is useful for X-ray tubes and other such apparatus.

Question: where are the former used?

Answer: CT scanners, airport luggage scanners

Explanation: X-ray tubes are also used in CT scanners, airport luggage scanners,


Question: where does naturally source of iodine come from

Answer: Seafood, such as fish, seaweeds (such as kelp) and shellfish, dairy products and eggs etc

Explanation: seafood, such as fish, seaweeds (such as kelp) and shellfish, dairy products and eggs


Context: where does naturally source of iodine come from

Context: Seafood, such as fish, seaweeds (such as kelp) and shellfish, dairy products and eggs etc

Question: what is the atomic number of this element?

Answer: 53


Context: what is the atomic number of this element?

Question: how does this element look physically at normal temperature conditions?

Answer: It exists as a lustrous, purple-black non-metallic solid.

Explanation: it exists as a lustrous, purple-black non-metallic solid


Context: how does this element look physically at normal temperature conditions?

Context: It exists as a lustrous, purple-black non-metallic solid.

Question: name some of its isotopes

Answer: Iodine-129, iodine-127, iodine-123, iodine-125 etc


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: Iodine-129, iodine-127, iodine-123, iodine-125 etc

Question: name some of its compounds.

Answer: Carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide etc

Explanation: carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and sulfur dioxide


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide etc

Question: what are some of the uses of this element?

Answer: They are used to form potassium iodide, inorganic iodine compounds, organoiodine compounds, catalysts, animal feed supplemtns, stablilisers etc

Explanation: used to form potassium iodide


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: what are some of the uses of this element?

Context: They are used to form potassium iodide, inorganic iodine compounds, organoiodine compounds, catalysts, animal feed supplemtns, stablilisers etc

Question: what can be the toxicity of this element?

Answer: It is toxic if taken orally undiluted and can cause skin irritants if in direct contact.

Explanation: is toxic if taken orally undiluted


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: what can be the toxicity of this element?

Context: It is toxic if taken orally undiluted and can cause skin irritants if in direct contact.

Question: who is the first person to discover this element?

Answer: Bernard Courtois

Explanation: Bernard Courtois


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: who is the first person to discover this element?

Context: Bernard Courtois

Question: what was the source from which this element was found when he discovered it?

Answer: Saltpetre

Explanation: saltpetre


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: what was the source from which this element was found when he discovered it?

Context: Saltpetre

Question: tell me something about this person's professional background.

Answer: He was a French chemist.

Explanation: was a French chemist


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: Saltpetre

Context: tell me something about this person's professional background.

Context: He was a French chemist.

Question: what's his date of birth?

Answer: 8 February 1777

Explanation: 8 February 1777


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: Saltpetre

Context: He was a French chemist.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 8 February 1777

Question: when did he discover that element which we were talking about?

Answer: 1811


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: Saltpetre

Context: He was a French chemist.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 8 February 1777

Context: when did he discover that element which we were talking about?

Question: are there any other discoveries he made?

Answer: No, he was credited with first isolating iodine and morphine.

Explanation: credited with first isolating iodine and morphine.


Context: name some of its isotopes

Context: name some of its compounds.

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: Saltpetre

Context: He was a French chemist.

Context: what's his date of birth?

Context: 8 February 1777

Context: are there any other discoveries he made?

Context: No, he was credited with first isolating iodine and morphine.

Question: what was the source from which he isolated that last substance mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is gloucestershire regiment ?

Answer: A line infantry regiment of the British Army

Explanation: The Gloucestershire Regiment, commonly referred to as the Glosters, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 until 1994


Context: what is gloucestershire regiment ?

Context: A line infantry regiment of the British Army

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1694

Explanation: The Gloucestershire Regiment traced its roots to Colonel Gibson's Regiment of Foot, raised in 1694


Context: what is gloucestershire regiment ?

Context: when was it formed?

Question: what is its current status?

Answer: The regiment followed the 28th and 61st Regiments of Foot into history

Explanation: The colours, carrying more battle honours than any other regiment of the line, were then marched to the Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum, and the regiment followed the 28th and 61st Regiments of Foot into history.


Context: what is gloucestershire regiment ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its current status?

Context: The regiment followed the 28th and 61st Regiments of Foot into history

Question: what was its role in the second boer war?

Answer: They were a part of Battle of Talana Hill and Battle of Ladysmith

Explanation:
The Gloucestershire Regiment began life quietly. The two battalions alternated between postings at home and overseas, mostly in India, but their first action came in 1899 during the Second Boer War. Deployed to Ladysmith, the 1st Battalion was part of a column sent out on 24 October to cover the withdrawal of a brigade after the Battle of Talana Hill. When the column came under fire near Rietfontein, the battalion was detached and ordered forward, but the order was ambiguous and the battalion advanced too far. The troops were caught in the open for several hours before they were able to extricate themselves at the cost of five men killed, including the battalion commander, and 58 wounded.

Five days later, some 450 men of the 1st Battalion were part of a small force tasked with seizing Nicholson's Nek, a pass some north of Ladysmith, during the Battle of Ladysmith.