Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Context: North Macedonia and Romania.

Context: how does the former place get its name?

Context: was this a colony previously?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it gain independence?

Context: 8 September 1991.

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Romani, Serbian/Bosnian and Aromanian.

Explanation: National and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of North Macedonia and in its international relations, is the Macedonian language. Albanian is co-official at a state level (excluding defence, central police and monetary policy) and in local self-government units where speakers are 20% or more. Macedonian belongs to the Eastern branch of the South Slav


Question: who was the learned hand?

Answer: Billings Learned Hand was an American judge and judicial philosopher.

Explanation: Billings Learned Hand (; January 27, 1872 – August 18, 1961) was an American judge and judicial philosopher.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: Billings Learned Hand was an American judge and judicial philosopher.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Albany, New York, USA

Explanation: Born and raised in Albany, New York, Hand majored in philosophy at Harvard College and graduated with honors from Harvard Law School.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Question: which college did he go to?

Answer: Harvard College

Explanation: Hand started at Harvard College in 1889,


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Question: where is this located?

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Explanation: Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Question: name a major newspaper of the first place.

Answer: Cambridge Chronicle

Explanation: Cambridge is served by the "Cambridge Chronicle", the oldest surviving weekly paper in the United States. Another popular online newspaper is Cambridge Day.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: name a major newspaper of the first place.

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Question: who owns this?

Answer: Gannett

Explanation: Owned by Gannett, it serves 18% of Cambridge's households.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Question: could you please elaborate on this term?

Answer: Gannett Co., Inc. is an American mass media holding company and the largest U.S. newspaper publisher

Explanation: Gannett Co., Inc. () is an American mass media holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. It is the largest U.S. newspaper publisher as measured by total daily circulation.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: could you please elaborate on this term?

Context: Gannett Co., Inc. is an American mass media holding company and the largest U.S. newspaper publisher

Question: do they possess assets?

Answer: Yes - It owns the national newspaper "USA Today" as well as "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star etc

Explanation: It owns the national newspaper "USA Today", as well as several local newspapers, including the "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star"; "The Cincinnati Enquirer"; "The Tennessean" in Nashville, Tennessee; "The Courier-Journal" in Louisville, Kentucky; the "Democrat and Chronicle" in Rochester, New York; "The Des Moines Register"; "The Arizona Republic" in Phoenix, Arizona; "The News-Press" in Fort Myers; the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel"; and the "Great Falls Tribune".


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: Yes - It owns the national newspaper "USA Today" as well as "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star etc

Question: by whom was the first one started?

Answer: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Explanation: The genesis of "USA Today" was on February 29, 1980, when a company task force known as "Project NN" met with Gannett chairman Al Neuharth in Cocoa Beach, Florida to develop a national newspaper.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Question: does it have a television show as well?

Answer: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

Explanation: In 1987, Gannett and producer/former NBC CEO Grant Tinker began developing a news magazine series for broadcast syndication that attempted to bring the breezy style of "USA Today" to television. The result was "USA Today: The Television Show" (later retitled "USA Today on TV", then shortened to simply "USA Today"), which premiered on September 12, 1988.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Context: does it have a television show as well?

Context: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

Question: where does this newspapers operate from?

Answer: McLean, Virginia

Explanation: Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, it operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in McLean, Virginia.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Context: does it have a television show as well?

Context: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

Context: where does this newspapers operate from?

Context: McLean, Virginia

Question: what does the economy of this place depend on?

Answer: From companies like Capital One, Mars, Geebo; and employed civilian labor force from management, business, science sectors

Explanation: Capital One, Mars, Geebo, Booz Allen Hamilton, Freddie Mac, Hilton Worldwide, DynCorp and the Gannett Company are among the companies based in McLean, Virginia.


Question: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is alan turing?

Answer: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Explanation: Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Question: what does the fourth term refer to?

Answer: It refers to a person who specializes in cryptanalysis - the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.

Explanation: Cryptanalysis (from the Greek "kryptós", "hidden", and "analýein", "to loosen" or "to untie") is the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: It refers to a person who specializes in cryptanalysis - the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.

Question: what were his researches based on?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did the analysis mentioned above help in world wars?

Answer: In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war; in World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers

Ciphers from World War I and World War II

Explanation: In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war. In World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers, particularly 'Purple' and JN-25. 'Ultra' intelligence has been credited with everything between shortening the end of the European war by up to two years, to determining the eventual result. The war in the Pacific was similarly helped by 'Magic' intelligence


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the analysis mentioned above help in world wars?

Context: In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war; in World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers

Question: are there any softwares developed that carries out this analysis?

Answer: Yes, Grover's algorithm, Shor's Algorithm

Quantum computing applications for cryptanalysis

Explanation:
Quantum computers, which are still in the early phases of research, have potential use in cryptanalysis. For example, Shor's Algorithm could factor large numbers in polynomial time, in effect breaking some commonly used forms of public-key encryption.

By using Grover's algorithm on a quantum computer, brute-force key search can be made quadratically faster. However, this could be countered by doubling the key length.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any softwares developed that carries out this analysis?

Context: Yes, Grover's algorithm, Shor's Algorithm

Question: are there any instances of cracking classical ciphers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any instances of cracking classical ciphers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where were included in the modern cryptography?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where were included in the modern cryptography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did alan graduate from?

Answer: King's College, Cambridge

Explanation: After Sherborne, Turing studied as an undergraduate from 1931 to 1934 at King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded first-class honours in mathematics.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Question: what was his specialization?

Answer: The central limit theorem

Explanation: In 1935, at the age of 22, he was elected a Fellow of King's College on the strength of a dissertation in which he proved the central limit theorem


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Question: when was the college established?

Answer: 1441

Explanation: King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI soon after he had founded its sister college in Eton.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Question: did it undergo any reformation during victorian age?

Answer: Yes, under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888.

Explanation: Under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888, the college began a period of reform.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: did it undergo any reformation during victorian age?

Context: Yes, under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888.

Question: do they teach music there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: do they teach music there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few nobel prize winners from there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: do they teach music there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few nobel prize winners from there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was alan honored for any of his works?

Answer: Yes, in 1994, a stretch of the A6010 road was named "Alan Turing Way"; a statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester in Sackville Park.

Explanation: Turing has been honoured in various ways in Manchester, the city where he worked towards the end of his life. In 1994, a stretch of the A6010 road (the Manchester city intermediate ring road) was named "Alan Turing Way". A bridge carrying this road was widened, and carries the name Alan Turing Bridge. A statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester on 23 June 2001 in Sackville Park, between the University of Manchester building on Whitworth Street and Canal Street.


Question: who plays cyborg in the justice league movie

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who plays cyborg in the justice league movie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 26 October 2017.

Explanation: Justice League" premiered in Beijing on October 26, 2017, a


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Zack Snyder.

Explanation: It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Question: which production house aired this film?

Answer: Warner Bros.

Explanation: In February 2007, it was announced that Warner Bros. had hired husband-and-wife duo Michele and Kieran Mulroney to write a script for a "Justice League" film. The news came around the same time that Joss Whedon's long-developed "Wonder Woman" film was cancelled, as well as "The Flash", written and directed by David S. Goyer. Reportedly titled "Justice League: Mortal", the script by Michele and Kieran Mulroney was submitted to Warner Bros. in June 2007, receiving positive feedback, which prompted the studio to immediately fast track production in the hope of beginning filming before the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Question: what was the film about?

Answer: Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

Explanation: In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

Question: who is the sixth character?

Answer: A fictional superhero from planet Krypton.

Explanation:
Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre.

Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: A fictional superhero from planet Krypton.

Question: what superpowers does he possess?

Answer: Incredible strength and impervious skin.

Explanation: Clark developed various superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: Incredible strength and impervious skin.

Question: does he have any weakness?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who gave the music for the above mentioned film?

Answer: Danny Elfman.

Explanation: Danny Elfman was announced to have controversially replaced Junkie XL


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gave the music for the above mentioned film?

Context: Danny Elfman.

Question: who played the second character in the movie?

Answer: Gal Gadot.

Explanation: Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in "Fast & Furious" (2009), a role she reprised in subsequent installments of the film franchise. She went on to gain worldwide recognition for portraying Diana Prince / Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with "" (2016), followed by the solo film "Wonder Woman" and the ensemble "Justice League" (both 2017). I


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: who played the second character in the movie?

Context: Gal Gadot.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel.

Explanation: Gal Gadot was born on 30 April 1985 in Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel.

Question: any other films in which she acted?

Answer: "Fast & Furious", "Date Night", "Knight and Day", and others.

Explanation:
Three months later, the casting director from her "Quantum of Solace" audition chose Gadot over six other actresses for the role of Gisele Yashar in the action film "Fast & Furious", the fourth film in the "Fast & Furious" franchise. Gadot performed her own stuntwork in those films.

In 2010, she had small roles in the action comedy "Date Night" and the action-adventure comedy "Knight and Day". 2011 brought her back to the "Fast & Furious" franchise, reprising her role as Gisele in "Fast Five", and in 2013's "Fast & Furious 6"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: "Fast & Furious", "Date Night", "Knight and Day", and others.

Question: has she formed any production company?

Answer: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Explanation: In October 2019, Gadot formed a production company, Pilot Wave, with her husband, J


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Question: when was this company founded?

Answer: October 2019.

Explanation: In October 2019, Gadot formed a production company, Pilot Wave, with her husband, Jaron Varsano, and said she will star in and co-produce an Apple TV+


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Question: did she participate in any other work?

Answer: She appeared in a music video for Maroon 5.

Explanation: Gadot appeared in the music video for Maroon 5's song "Girls Like You" featuring Cardi B. In July 2018, during a break in filming "Wonder Woman 1984", Gadot visited a Virginia children's hospital in costume as Wonder Woman.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: She appeared in a music video for Maroon 5.

Question: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Answer: Adam Levine.

Explanation: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Context: Adam Levine.

Question: who were the other band members?

Answer: Jesse Carmicael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar.

Explanation: It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Context: Adam Levine.

Context: who were the other band members?

Context: Jesse Carmicael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar.

Question: what is the genre of their music?

Answer: Pop rock.

Explanation: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.


Question: where do you find australian green tree frog?

Answer: Australia and New Guinea

Explanation: The Australian green tree frog ("Ranoidea caerulea"), also known as simply green tree frog in Australia, White's tree frog, or dumpy tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out.


Context: where do you find australian green tree frog?

Context: Australia and New Guinea

Question: does it has any scientific name?

Answer: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Question: is it under any threat or needs to be conserved?

Answer: Yes, it is a threat in suburban areas by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.

Explanation: In suburban areas, this frog is threatened by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: is it under any threat or needs to be conserved?

Context: Yes, it is a threat in suburban areas by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.

Question: in which research is it used?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the above mentioned latter place situated?

Answer: It is located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Explanation: New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: "Niu Gini"; , historically ) is the world's second-largest island and, with an area of , the largest island wholly or partly within the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania. Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it is separated by the wide Torres Strait from the Australian continent.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the above mentioned latter place situated?

Context: It is located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Question: what other kind of wild life or plant life does it support?

Answer: The flora includes  "Podocarpus", "Araucaria" and "Agathis," and several species of "Eucalyptus".

Explanation: Typical Southern Hemisphere flora include the conifers "Podocarpus" and the rainforest emergents "Araucaria" and "Agathis," as well as tree ferns and several species of "Eucalyptus".


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what other kind of wild life or plant life does it support?

Context: The flora includes  "Podocarpus", "Araucaria" and "Agathis," and several species of "Eucalyptus".

Question: is there any hybrids available of the last one?

Answer: Yes, "E. chrysantha",  "E. rivalis" and  "E. erythrandra".

Explanation: Hybrid individuals have not always been recognised as such on first collection and some have been named as new species, such as "E. chrysantha" ("E. preissiana" × "E. sepulcralis") and "E." "rivalis" ("E. marginata" × "E. megacarpa"). Hybrid combinations are not particularly common in the field, but some other published species frequently seen in Australia have been suggested to be hybrid combinations. For example, "E. erythrandra" is believed to be "E. angulosa" × "E. teraptera" and due to its wide distribution is often referred to in texts.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any hybrids available of the last one?

Context: Yes, "E. chrysantha",  "E. rivalis" and  "E. erythrandra".

Question: how big is it?

Answer: It varies in size.

Explanation: Eucalypts vary in size and habit from shrubs to tall trees.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Question: does it produce any oil?

Answer: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Explanation: Eucalyptus oil is readily steam distilled from the leaves and can be used for cleaning and as an industrial solvent, as an antiseptic, for deodorising, and in very small quantities in food supplements, especially sweets, cough drops, toothpaste and decongestants. It has insect-repellent properties, and serves as an active ingredient in some commercial mosquito-repellents.Aromatherapists have adopted eucalyptus oils for a wide range of purposes. "Eucalyptus globulus" is the principal source of eucalyptus oil worldwide.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Question: what are the types of this oil?

Answer: Eucalyptus globulus", "Eucalyptus polybractea" and "Eucalyptus kochii".

Explanation: Global production is dominated by "Eucalyptus globulus". However, "Eucalyptus kochii" and "Eucalyptus polybractea" have the highest cineole content, ranging from 80 to 95%.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: Eucalyptus globulus", "Eucalyptus polybractea" and "Eucalyptus kochii".

Question: can you state any one use of it?

Answer: Industrial use

Explanation: Eucalyptus oil has a history of wide application, as a pharmaceutical, antiseptic, repellent, flavouring, fragrance and industrial uses.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Question: does it have any smell?

Answer: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Explanation: The most prevalent is the standard cineole-based "oil of eucalyptus", a colourless mobile liquid (yellow with age) with a penetrating, camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Question: where is the first type of the oil found?

Answer: Southeastern Australia

Explanation: Eucalyptus globulus, commonly known as southern blue gum, is a species of tall, evergreen tree endemic to southeastern Australia


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Context: where is the first type of the oil found?

Context: Southeastern Australia

Question: is it used to make any kind of beverage?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Context: Southeastern Australia

Context: is it used to make any kind of beverage?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the actual plant related to music by any chance?

Answer: Yes, its wood is used to make didgeridoos, a traditional Australian Aboriginal wind instrument.

Explanation: Eucalypt wood is also commonly used to make didgeridoos, a traditional Australian Aboriginal wind instrument. The trunk of the tree is hollowed out by termites, and then cut down if the bore is of the correct size and shape.


Question: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Northwestern Montana.

Explanation: Glacier National Park is an American national park located in northwestern Montana, on the Canada–United States border, adjacent to the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Question: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Answer: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Explanation: As the park spans the Continental Divide, and has more than in elevation variance, many climates and microclimates are found in the park. As with other alpine systems, average temperature usually drops as elevation increases. The western side of the park, in the Pacific watershed, has a milder and wetter climate, due to its lower elevation. Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring, averaging per month. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year, even in the summer, and especially at higher altitudes. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves, especially on the eastern side of the Continental Divide, which has a higher elevation overall. Snowfalls are significant over the course of the winter, with the largest accumulation occurring in the west. During the tourist season, daytime high temperatures average , and nighttime lows usually drop into the range. Temperatures in the high country may be much cooler. In the lower western valleys, daytime highs in the summer may reach


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Question: what type of plants are found here?

Answer: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Explanation: The predominantly coniferous forest is home to various species of trees such as the Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine and western larch, which is a deciduous conifer, producing cones but losing its needles each fall. Cottonwood and aspen are the more common deciduous trees and are found at lower elevations, usually along lakes and streams.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Question: what other places is the second one found?

Answer: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Explanation: In California, it is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range, with a small stand as far south as the Purisima Hills in Santa Barbara County.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Question: what is its usage?

Answer: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Explanation: The species is extensively used in forestry as a plantation tree for softwood timber. The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction due to its strength, hardness and durability. It is also naturalised throughout Europe, Argentina and Chile (called "Pino Oregón"). In New Zealand it is considered to be an invasive species, called a wilding conifer, and subject to control measures.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Question: what does the tree look like?

Answer: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Explanation: Douglas-firs are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall (although only coast Douglas-firs reach such great heights) and up to in diameter. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branches, which can be useful in recognizing the species. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground. Douglas-firs in environments with more light may have branches much closer to the ground.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Question: what animals are found in the park?

Answer: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Explanation: Two threatened species of mammals, the grizzly bear and the lynx, are found in the park.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Question: what is this latter animal?

Answer: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Explanation: A lynx (; plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Question: is it under any threat of extinction?

Answer: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Explanation: In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25 breeding females).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Question: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Answer: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Explanation: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Question: how does it behave?

Answer: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Explanation: The lynx is usually solitary, although a small group of lynx may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. The lynx creates its den in crevices or under ledges.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Question: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Answer: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Explanation: Historic wooden tour boats, some dating back to the 1920s, operate on some of the larger lakes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Question: by whom is the park managed?

Answer: National Park Service

Explanation: Glacier National Park is managed by the National Park Service, with the park's headquarters in West Glacier, Montana.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Question: what is this service?

Answer: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Explanation: The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Question: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Answer: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

Explanation: The NPS offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit. The primary work opportunities for youth are through the Youth Corp networks.


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Context: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Context: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

Question: do they sell books as well?

Answer: At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association.

Explanation: At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association.


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Context: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Context: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

Context: do they sell books as well?

Context: At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association.

Question: is there a fee for entering ?

Answer: Fees vary site to site and are charged either on a "per-vehicle" or "per-person" basis, with most passes valid for 7 days.

Explanation: Most areas of the National Park System do not charge entrance fees and are completely supported by tax dollars, although some of the most popular areas do charge entrance fees. Fees vary site to site and are charged either on a "per-vehicle" or "per-person" basis, with most passes valid for 7 days.


Question: when was texas admitted to the united states

Answer: December 29, 1845.

Explanation: The Texas annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845.


Context: when was texas admitted to the united states

Context: December 29, 1845.

Question: which country was it a part of before getting annexed by the u.s?

Answer: Mexico

Explanation: The Republic of Texas () was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, although Mexico considered it a rebellious province during its entire existence. It was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and United States territories encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico to the north and west. The citizens of the republic were known as Texians.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: which country was it a part of before getting annexed by the u.s?

Context: Mexico

Question: how did this issue affect the u.s presidential election of 1844?

Answer: The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million.

Tyler-Texas treaty and the election of 1844

Explanation: The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: how did this issue affect the u.s presidential election of 1844?

Context: The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million.

Question: who is the person whose name appears in the treaty you just mentioned?

Answer: John Tyler - a  U.S. President from 1841 to 1845

Explanation: In 1843, U.S. President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of popular support for another four years in office.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: who is the person whose name appears in the treaty you just mentioned?

Context: John Tyler - a  U.S. President from 1841 to 1845

Question: which political party was he a part of?

Answer: Whig Party but he was expelled from the party in 1841

Explanation: Tyler was initially a Democrat, but he opposed Andrew Jackson during the Nullification Crisis, seeing Jackson's actions as infringing on states' rights, and he criticized Jackson's expansion of executive power during the Bank War. This led Tyler to ally with the Whig Party. He served as a Virginia state legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and U.S. senator. He was put on the 1840 presidential ticket to attract states' rights Southerners to a Whig coalition to defeat Martin Van Buren's re-election bid.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Whig Party but he was expelled from the party in 1841

Question: can you name any other treaty signed during his tenure?

Answer: Treaty of Wanghia

Explanation: His positions were largely in line with Jackson's earlier efforts to promote American commerce across the Pacific. Eager to compete with Great Britain in international markets, he sent lawyer Caleb Cushing to China, where he negotiated the terms of the Treaty of Wanghia (1844). The same year, he sent Henry Wheaton as a minister to Berlin, where he negotiated and signed a trade agreement with the "Zollverein", a coalition of German states that managed tariffs. This treaty was rejected by the Whigs, mainly as a show of hostility toward the Tyler administration.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: can you name any other treaty signed during his tenure?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Question: who was it signed between?

Answer: Qing dynasty of China and United States,

Explanation: The Treaty of Wanghsia (also Treaty of Wangxia, Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce, with tariff of duties, ) was a diplomatic agreement between Qing dynasty of China and United States, signed on July 3, 1844 in the Kun Iam Temple. Its official title name is the Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire. Following passage by the U.S. Congress, it was ratified by President John Tyler on January 17, 1845. It formally remained in effect until the 1943 Sino-American Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: Qing dynasty of China and United States,

Question: what were its main provisions?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: for how long did the above mentioned dynasty remain in power over there?

Answer: 1644 to 1912.

Explanation: It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: for how long did the above mentioned dynasty remain in power over there?

Context: 1644 to 1912.

Question: what was their capital?

Answer: Beijing

Explanation: There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. The Viceroy of Zhili, who was responsible for the area surrounding the capital Beijing, is usually considered as the most honorable and powerful viceroy among the eight.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1644 to 1912.

Context: what was their capital?

Context: Beijing

Question: is it still the capital of this coutry?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Beijing ( ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China.


Question: who was the maryland act of toleration trying to protect

Answer: Trinitarian Christians

Explanation: The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians.


Context: who was the maryland act of toleration trying to protect

Context: Trinitarian Christians

Question: what was the origin of the law ?

Answer: eace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival of a group of Puritans whom Calvert had induced to establish Providence, now Annapolis, by guaranteeing their freedom of worship.

Explanation: From Maryland's earliest days, Cecil Calvert had enjoined its colonists to leave religious rivalries behind. Along with giving instructions on the establishment and defense of the colony, he asked the men he appointed to lead it to ensure peace between Protestants and Catholics. He also asked the Catholics to practice their faith as privately as possible, so as not to disturb that peace. The Ordinance of 1639, Maryland's earliest comprehensive law, expressed a general commitment to the rights of man, but did not specifically detail protections for religious minorities of any kind. Peace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: eace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival of a group of Puritans whom Calvert had induced to establish Providence, now Annapolis, by guaranteeing their freedom of worship.

Question: was this act repealed at any time ?

Answer: Yes, in 1654

Explanation: In 1654, five years after its passage, the Act was repealed.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Question: what is the religion you mentioned above ?

Answer: Christians are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Explanation: Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: what is the religion you mentioned above ?

Context: Christians are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Question: where they persecuted at any time ?

Answer: Yes, They are the most persecuted religious group in the world

Explanation: Christians are the most persecuted religious group in the world, especially in the Middle-East, North Africa and South and East Asia.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: Yes, They are the most persecuted religious group in the world

Question: what are they called in russian ?

Answer: In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"

Explanation: In some areas, people came to denote themselves as Christians () and as Russians (). In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: what are they called in russian ?

Context: In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"

Question: what are they called in arabic ?

Answer: "Naṣrānī"

Explanation: n Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: "Naṣrānī" (), plural "Naṣārā"


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: what are they called in russian ?

Context: what are they called in arabic ?

Context: "Naṣrānī"

Question: what was the legacy of the above law ?

Answer: The laws ensuring religious tolerance and freedom, including the British Act of Toleration of 1689, the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania, and laws concerning religion in other colonies such as South Carolina, may have been influenced by its example.

Explanation: While the law did not secure religious freedom, and while it included severe limitations, it was nonetheless a significant milestone. It predates the Enlightenment, which is generally considered to be when the idea of religious freedom took root, and stands as the first legal guarantee of religious tolerance in American and British history. Later laws ensuring religious tolerance and freedom, including the British Act of Toleration of 1689, the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania, and laws concerning religion in other colonies such as South Carolina, may have been influenced by its example.


Question: who was mariah carey song we belong together about

Answer: A woman's desperation for her former lover to return.

Explanation: The lyrics chronicle a woman's desperation for her former lover to return.


Context: who was mariah carey song we belong together about

Context: A woman's desperation for her former lover to return.

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal and Johntá Austin.

Explanation: The song was released on March 29, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album. "We Belong Together" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin,


Context: who composed it?

Context: Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal and Johntá Austin.

Question: was it part of any album?

Answer: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Explanation: "We Belong Together" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, "The Emancipation of Mimi" (


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Question: was it criticized on any grounds?

Answer: No.

Explanation: "We Belong Together" became a "career re-defining" song for Carey, at a point when many critics had considered her career over.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Question: did it make it to the charts?

Answer: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Explanation: The song broke chart records in the United States and became Carey's sixteenth topper on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes, the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" awards.

Explanation: At the 2005 Billboard Music Awards ceremony, Carey won five awards, with the song receiving awards in the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" categories.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" awards.

Question: could you mention any other songs from this album?

Answer: Say Somethin, To the Floor and Fly Like a Bird.

Explanation: . In the following months, Carey wrote and co-produced several songs including "Say Somethin' (with Snoop Dogg and The Neptunes), "To the Floor" (with Nelly), and "Fly Like a Bird" with James "Big Jim" Wright. By November, she felt that she had composed enough good material for "The Emancipation of Mimi". After Reid listened to the album, however, he suggested the singer compose a few more "strong" sing


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: could you mention any other songs from this album?

Context: Say Somethin, To the Floor and Fly Like a Bird.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: On April 4, 2005, in Australia and New Zealand.

Explanation: "The Emancipation of Mimi" was released by The Island Def Jam Music Group for download and as a CD in Mexico on April 12, 2005. On April 4, 2005, the album was released in Australia and New Zealand.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: On April 4, 2005, in Australia and New Zealand.

Question: where is the singer from?

Answer: Huntington, New York.

Explanation: Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Question: apart from being a singer is she a philanthropist as well?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: arey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Context: apart from being a singer is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: Yes.

Question: was she a part of any controversy?

Answer: Yes, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash.".

Explanation: n 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Context: Yes.

Context: was she a part of any controversy?

Context: Yes, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash.".

Question: how would you describe her style of music?

Answer: Her music has love, loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.

Explanation: Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.


Question: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Answer: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Explanation: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons. The opposite of LTP is long-term depression, which produces a long-lasting decrease in synaptic strength.


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Question: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Answer: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Explanation: Neuroscience (or neurobiology) is the scientific study of the nervous system. It combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling, and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has been described by Eric Kandel as the "ultimate challenge" of the biological sciences.


Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Question: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Answer: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Explanation:
At the end of the 19th century, scientists generally recognized that the number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, giving neurobiologists good reason to believe that memories were generally not the result of new neuron production. With this realization came the need to explain how memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

The Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal was among the first to suggest a mechanism of learning that did not require the formation of new neurons. In his 1894 Croonian Lecture, he proposed that memories might instead be formed by strengthening the connections between existing neurons to improve the effectiveness of their communication. Hebbian theory, introduced by Donald Hebb in 1949, echoed Ramón y Cajal's ideas, further proposing that cells may grow new connections or undergo metabolic and synaptic changes that enhance their ability to communicate and create a neural network of experiences


Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Question: who discovered this?

Answer: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Explanation: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo in 1966 in the Oslo, Norway, laboratory of Per Andersen. There, Lømo conducted a series of neurophysiological experiments on anesthetized rabbits to explore the role of the hippocampus in short-term memory.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Question: who was this person?

Answer: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Explanation: Terje Lømo (born 3 January 1935) is a Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Question: what are the main branches of this science?

Answer: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Explanation:
Basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience include the mechanisms by which neurons express and respond to molecular signals and how axons form complex connectivity patterns. At this level, tools from molecular biology and genetics are used to understand how neurons develop and how genetic changes affect biological functions. The morphology, molecular identity, and physiological characteristics of neurons and how they relate to different types of behavior are also of considerable interest.

Questions addressed in cellular neuroscience include the mechanisms of how neurons process signals physiologically and electrochemically. These questions include how signals are processed by neurites and somas and how neurotransmitters and electrical signals are used to process information in a neuron. Neurites are thin extensions from a neuronal cell body, consisting of dendrites (specialized to receive synaptic inputs from other neurons) and axons (specialized to conduct nerve impulses cal


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Question: what is meant by the former one?

Answer: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Explanation: Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject covers topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics and epigenetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Question: is any disease observed in this regard?

Answer: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Explanation: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease and is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. The disorder is characterized by progressive loss of memory and various cognitive functions. It is hypothesized that the deposition of amyloid-β peptide (40-42 amino acid residues) in the brain is integral in the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. Accumulation is purported to block hippocampal long-term potentiation. It is also possible that a receptor for amyloid-β oligomers could be a prion protein.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Question: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Answer: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Explanation:
Alzheimer’s disease is believed to occur when abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins, form in the brain and begin to encroach upon the organ’s cells. The resultant plaque disrupts normal function and chemistry, and leads to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in a progressive loss of brain function. As for "why" these protein ‘malfunctions’ occur in the first place, the ultimate cause is poorly understood, and subject to ongoing research and speculation.

The cause for most Alzheimer's cases is still mostly unknown except for 1% to 5% of cases where genetic differences have been identified. Several competing hypotheses exist trying to explain the cause of the disease.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Question: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Answer: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Explanation: The tau proteins (or τ proteins, after the Greek letter with that name) are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). They are less common elsewhere but are also expressed at very low levels in CNS astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Question: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Answer: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Explanation: Five medications are currently used to treat the cognitive problems of AD: four are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil) and the other (memantine) is an NMDA receptor antagonist. The benefit from their use is small. No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Question: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Answer: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Explanation:
LTP has received much attention among those who study Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease that causes marked cognitive decline and dementia. Much of this deterioration occurs in association with degenerative changes in the hippocampus and other medial temporal lobe structures. Because of the hippocampus' well established role in LTP, some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with AD may result from impaired LTP.

In a 2003 review of the literature, Rowan "et al." proposed one model for how LTP might be affected in AD. AD appears to result, at least in part, from misprocessing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The result of this abnormal processing is the accumulation of fragments of this protein, called amyloid β (Aβ). Aβ exists in both soluble and fibrillar forms. Misprocessing of APP results in the accumulation of soluble Aβ that, according to Rowan's hypothesis, impairs hippocampal LTP and may lead to the cognitive decline seen early in A


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Context: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Context: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Question: is there any model or theory based on this ltp?

Answer: BCM Theory, Hebbian learning model. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength

Explanation: The physical and biological mechanism of LTP is still not understood, but some successful models have been developed. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength, due to their relationship with intracellular calcium transients. Mathematical models such as BCM Theory, which depends also on intracellular calcium in relation to NMDA receptor voltage gates, have been developed since the 1980s and modify the traditional "a priori" Hebbian learning model with both biological and experimental justification. Still others have proposed re-arranging or synchronizing the relationship between receptor regulation, LTP, and synaptic strength.