Context: where is this county located?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: can you name a few famous landmarks here?

Context: The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, The Clwydian Range and Dee Valley, The Gop

Question: what is the name of their transportation services?

Answer: Transport for Wales

Explanation: The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe to Holyhead, served by Transport for Wales and Avanti West Coast services.


Context: former welsh county replaced by denbighshire and flintshire

Context: Clwyd was abolished, and the new unitary authorities of Wrexham, Conwy County Borough, Denbighshire, and Flintshire were created.

Context: where is this county located?

Context: It is a preserved county of Wales, situated in the north-east corner of the country

Context: what are the modes of commuting used here?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: what is the name of their transportation services?

Context: Transport for Wales

Question: can you describe the last landmark mentioned above?

Answer: The Gop is a Neolithic mound, the second largest such structure in Britain.

Explanation: The Gop is a Neolithic mound, the second largest such structure in Britain being only superseded by Silbury Hill.


Context: where is this county located?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: Transport for Wales

Context: can you describe the last landmark mentioned above?

Context: The Gop is a Neolithic mound, the second largest such structure in Britain.

Question: what is the meaning of the mound you just mentioned?

Answer: The Neolithic comprises a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.

Explanation: The Neolithic comprises a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.


Context: where is this county located?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: Transport for Wales

Context: what is the meaning of the mound you just mentioned?

Context: The Neolithic comprises a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.

Question: can these be found in any other country?

Answer: Yes, Balochistan, Pakistan

Explanation: Settled life, encompassing the transition from foraging to farming and pastoralism, began in South Asia in the region of Balochistan, Pakistan, around 7,000 BCE. At the site of Mehrgarh, Balochistan, presence can be documen


Context: where is this county located?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: Transport for Wales

Context: can these be found in any other country?

Context: Yes, Balochistan, Pakistan

Question: what is the economical standing in the aforementioned county?

Answer: he main products being manufactured in industrial east Clwyd include aircraft components (Airbus), engines (Toyota), paper (Shotton Paper) and steel processing, and the port of Mostyn builds and supports offshore windfarms. Agriculture, largely based on livestock, has traditionally been the main occupation in the central and western parts.

Explanation:
The main products being manufactured in industrial east Clwyd include aircraft components (Airbus), engines (Toyota), paper (Shotton Paper) and steel processing, and the port of Mostyn builds and supports offshore windfarms.

Agriculture, largely based on livestock, has traditionally been the main occupation in the central and western parts.


Context: where is this county located?

Context: Railways, Roadways

Context: Transport for Wales

Context: Yes, Balochistan, Pakistan

Context: what is the economical standing in the aforementioned county?

Context: he main products being manufactured in industrial east Clwyd include aircraft components (Airbus), engines (Toyota), paper (Shotton Paper) and steel processing, and the port of Mostyn builds and supports offshore windfarms. Agriculture, largely based on livestock, has traditionally been the main occupation in the central and western parts.

Question: when was the above mentioned port built?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who discovered the speed of light in a vacuum

Answer: Witelo

Explanation: In the 1270s, Witelo considered the possibility of light travelling at infinite speed in vacuum, but slowing down in denser bodies.


Context: who discovered the speed of light in a vacuum

Context: Witelo

Question: what is the numerical value of it?

Answer: As a dimensional physical constant, the numerical value is different for different unit systems.

Explanation: As a dimensional physical constant, the numerical value of is different for different unit systems.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: As a dimensional physical constant, the numerical value is different for different unit systems.

Question: how important is it in the field of physics?

Answer: It is independent both of the motion of the wave source and of the inertial frame of reference of the observer.

Explanation: The speed at which light waves propagate in vacuum is independent both of the motion of the wave source and of the inertial frame of reference of the observer.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: how important is it in the field of physics?

Context: It is independent both of the motion of the wave source and of the inertial frame of reference of the observer.

Question: were there any experiments conducted to discover something faster than light?

Answer: Yes, but they do not travel fast than light

Faster-than-light observations and experiments

Explanation: There are situations in which it may seem that matter, energy, or information travels at speeds greater than "c", but they do not. For example, as is discussed in the propagation of light in a medium section below, many wave velocities can exceed "c". For example, the phase velocity of X-rays through most glasses can routinely exceed "c", but phase velocity does not determine the velocity at which waves convey information.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: were there any experiments conducted to discover something faster than light?

Context: Yes, but they do not travel fast than light

Question: who did such experiments?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: who did such experiments?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its part in spaceflights?

Answer: There is a brief delay from the source to the receiver, which becomes more noticeable as distances increase; was significant for communications between ground control and Apollo 8

Explanation: Similarly, communications between the Earth and spacecraft are not instantaneous. There is a brief delay from the source to the receiver, which becomes more noticeable as distances increase. This delay was significant for communications between ground control and Apollo 8 when it became the first manned spacecraft to orbit the Moon: for every question, the ground control station had to wait at least three seconds for the answer to arrive. The communications delay between Earth and Mars can vary between five and twenty minutes depending upon the relative positions of the two planets.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: who did such experiments?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its part in spaceflights?

Context: There is a brief delay from the source to the receiver, which becomes more noticeable as distances increase; was significant for communications between ground control and Apollo 8

Question: what is the special relativity in relation to it?

Answer: The speed of light in vacuum "c" featured as a fundamental constant, also appearing in contexts unrelated to light.

Explanation: Using this and the principle of relativity as a basis he derived the special theory of relativity, in which the speed of light in vacuum "c" featured as a fundamental constant, also appearing in contexts unrelated to light.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: who did such experiments?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its part in spaceflights?

Context: what is the special relativity in relation to it?

Context: The speed of light in vacuum "c" featured as a fundamental constant, also appearing in contexts unrelated to light.

Question: what mediums are used to understand the idea of it?

Answer: In a medium, light usually does not propagate at a speed equal to "c"; further, different types of light wave will travel at different speeds.

Explanation: In a medium, light usually does not propagate at a speed equal to "c"; further, different types of light wave will travel at different speeds.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: who did such experiments?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its part in spaceflights?

Context: what mediums are used to understand the idea of it?

Context: In a medium, light usually does not propagate at a speed equal to "c"; further, different types of light wave will travel at different speeds.

Question: can you name any scientists from ancient times who tried to study on it?

Answer: The ancient Greeks, Muslim scholars, and classical European scientists, Rømer, and Einstein

Explanation: The first extant recorded examination of this subject was in ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks, Muslim scholars, and classical European scientists long debated this until Rømer provided the first calculation of the speed of light. Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity concluded that the speed of light is constant regardless of one's frame of reference.


Context: Witelo

Context: what is the numerical value of it?

Context: who did such experiments?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its part in spaceflights?

Context: can you name any scientists from ancient times who tried to study on it?

Context: The ancient Greeks, Muslim scholars, and classical European scientists, Rømer, and Einstein

Question: how was the art evolved in the country of the first mentioned group?

Answer: In the West, the art of the Roman Empire was largely derived from Greek models and in the East, Alexander the Great's conquests resulted in Greco-Buddhist art, with ramifications as far as Japan.

Explanation: The art of ancient Greece has exercised an enormous influence on the culture of many countries from ancient times to the present day, particularly in the areas of sculpture and architecture. In the West, the art of the Roman Empire was largely derived from Greek models. In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art, with ramifications as far as Japan. Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world.


Question: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Answer: Curtis Armstrong, J.R. Villarreal, Sean Michael Afable, Erica Hubbard, Lee Thompson Young, Julito McCullum, Sahara Garey, Eddie Steeples, and Tzi Ma.

Explanation: Curtis Armstrong, J.R. Villarreal, Sean Michael Afable, Erica Hubbard, Lee Thompson Young, Julito McCullum, Sahara Garey, Eddie Steeples, and Tzi Ma.


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: Curtis Armstrong, J.R. Villarreal, Sean Michael Afable, Erica Hubbard, Lee Thompson Young, Julito McCullum, Sahara Garey, Eddie Steeples, and Tzi Ma.

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: It tells the story of Akeelah Anderson, an 11-year-old girl who participates in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, her mother, her schoolmates, and her coach, Dr. Joshua Larabee.

Explanation: It tells the story of Akeelah Anderson (Keke Palmer), an 11-year-old girl who participates in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, her mother (Angela Bassett), her schoolmates, and her coach, Dr. Joshua Larabee (Laurence Fishburne).


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: It tells the story of Akeelah Anderson, an 11-year-old girl who participates in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, her mother, her schoolmates, and her coach, Dr. Joshua Larabee.

Question: is it a real life adaptation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: ddid this movie get any awards?

Answer: It won Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture and Outstanding Writing in a Feature Film/Television Movie - Comedy or Drama.

Explanation: Out of five NAACP Image Awards nominations, "Akeelah and the Bee" won Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture and Outstanding Writing in a Feature Film/Television Movie - Comedy or Drama.


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: It won Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture and Outstanding Writing in a Feature Film/Television Movie - Comedy or Drama.

Question: who is last mentioned actor from list you mentioned above?

Answer: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Explanation: is a Hong Kong-American actor


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: who is last mentioned actor from list you mentioned above?

Context: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Question: what are the other movies he has acted in?

Answer: "Dante's Peak", "Rush Hour", "Rush Hour 3", "Arrival", "The Farewell", and "Tigertail"

Explanation: "Dante's Peak", "Rush Hour", "Rush Hour 3", "Arrival", "The Farewell", and "Tigertail"


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Context: what are the other movies he has acted in?

Context: "Dante's Peak", "Rush Hour", "Rush Hour 3", "Arrival", "The Farewell", and "Tigertail"

Question: what role did he play in the second movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Context: what role did he play in the second movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the spelling bee originate?

Answer: 1925

Explanation: The National Spelling Bee was formed in 1925 as a consolidation of numerous local spelling bees, organized by "The Courier-Journal" in Louisville, Kentucky.


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the spelling bee originate?

Question: is it also held at internationally?

Answer: Scripps announced tentative plans for an international version but the plans are still on hold

Explanation: Scripps announced tentative plans for an international version


Context: cast of the movie akeelah and the bee

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: is it a real life adaptation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ddid this movie get any awards?

Context: He is a Hong Kong-American actor

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the spelling bee originate?

Context: is it also held at internationally?

Context: Scripps announced tentative plans for an international version but the plans are still on hold

Question: as per the movie did akeelah win this contest?

Answer: Yes, she enters the spelling bee and wins

Explanation: After being threatened for detention for the remainder of the semester, she enters the spelling bee and wins.


Question: who was the original leader of the puritans in the colonies and what was his famous quote

Answer: John Winthrop. His quote was "bear one another's burdens".

Explanation: He encouraged the colonists to "bear one another's burdens" and to view themselves as a "Company of Christ, bound together by Love."


Context: who was the original leader of the puritans in the colonies and what was his famous quote

Context: John Winthrop. His quote was "bear one another's burdens".

Question: who was he?

Answer: An English Puritan lawyer.

Explanation: John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Question: was he a writer?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Winthrop rarely published and his literary contribution was relatively unappreciated during his time, yet he spent his life continually producing written accounts of historical events and religious manifestations.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Question: can you name some of his works?

Answer: : "A Modell of Christian Charity" and "The History of New England".

Explanation: "A Modell of Christian Charity" (1630) and "The History of New England" (1630–1649, also known as "The Journal of John Winthrop"), which remained unpublished until the late 18th century.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: : "A Modell of Christian Charity" and "The History of New England".

Question: was he involved in any controversy?

Answer: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Explanation: This religious rift is commonly called the Antinomian Controversy, and it significantly divided the colony; Winthrop saw the Antinomian beliefs as a particularly unpleasant and dangerous heresy.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Question: what is the reason behind it?

Answer: The new settlers had different religious views than Winthrop according to whom , these beliefs were heresy.

Explanation: In 1634 and 1635, Winthrop served as an assistant, while the influx of settlers brought first John Haynes and then Henry Vane to the governorship. Haynes, Vane, Anne Hutchinson, and pastors Thomas Hooker and John Wheelwright all espoused religious or political views that were at odds with those of the earlier arrivals, including Winthrop. Hutchinson and Wheelwright subscribed to the Antinomian view that following religious laws was not required for salvation, while Winthrop and others believed in a more Legalist view. This religious rift is commonly called the Antinomian Controversy, and it significantly divided the colony; Winthrop saw the Antinomian beliefs as a particularly unpleasant and dangerous heresy. By December 1636, the dispute reached into colonial politics, and Winthrop attempted to bridge the divide between the two factions.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: The new settlers had different religious views than Winthrop according to whom , these beliefs were heresy.

Question: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Answer: It refers to  any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms, or is at least considered to do so.

Explanation: Antinomianism (Ancient Greek: ἀντί, "against" and νόμος, "law") is any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms (Latin: mores), or is at least considered to do so. The term has both religious and secular meanings.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: It refers to  any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms, or is at least considered to do so.

Question: were there any works mentioning of this controversy?

Answer: Yes, "A Short Story of the Rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists & Libertines".

Explanation: The first account of the controversy was "A Short Story of the Rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists & Libertines" (usually shortened to "Short Story") written by John Winthrop in 1638,


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: were there any works mentioning of this controversy?

Context: Yes, "A Short Story of the Rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists & Libertines".

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: John Winthrop.

Explanation: The first account of the controversy was "A Short Story of the Rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists & Libertines" (usually shortened to "Short Story") written by John Winthrop in 1638, the year after Hutchinson had been given the order of banishment and the year of her departure from the Bay colony.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Question: what is his role in the indian policy?

Answer: He claimed that the rights of "more advanced" peoples superseded the rights of the Indians.

Explanation:
Winthrop's attitude toward the local Indian populations was generally one of civility and diplomacy. He described an early meeting with one local chief:

Chickatabot came with his [chiefs] and squaws, and presented the governor with a hogshead of Indian corn. After they had all dined, and had each a small cup of sack and beer, and the men tobacco, he sent away all his men and women (though the governor would have stayed them in regard of the rain and thunder.) Himself and one squaw and one [chief] stayed all night; and being in English clothes, the governor set him at his own table, where he behaved himself as soberly ... as an Englishman. The next day after dinner he returned home, the governor giving him cheese, and pease, and a mug, and other small things.

The colonists generally sought to acquire title to the lands that they occupied in the early years, although they also practiced a policy that historian Alfred Cave calls "vacuum domicilium": if land is not under some sort of act


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: He claimed that the rights of "more advanced" peoples superseded the rights of the Indians.

Question: how was his claim responded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: how was his claim responded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his coat of arms?

Answer: The heraldic blazon of arms is "Argent three chevronels Gules overall a lion rampant Sable."

Explanation: The heraldic blazon of arms is "Argent three chevronels Gules overall a lion rampant Sable."


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: how was his claim responded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his coat of arms?

Context: The heraldic blazon of arms is "Argent three chevronels Gules overall a lion rampant Sable."

Question: what made him to travel to america from england?

Answer: He had lost his position in the Court of wards and Liveries due to the growing intolerance against the puritans in England and hence moved to America.

Decision to begin voyage and settlement in the American colonies

Explanation: rganize itself and transport its charter and governance to the colony. It also worried Winthrop, who lost his position in the Court of Wards and Liveries in the crackdown on Puritans that followed the dissolution of Parliament. He wrote, "If the Lord seeth it wilbe good for us, he will provide a shelter & a hidinge place for us and others". During the following months, he became more involved with the company, meeting with others in Lincolnshire. By early August, he had emerged as a significant proponent of emigration, and he circulated a paper on August 12 providing eight separate reasons in favor of emigration. His name appears in formal connection with the company on the Cambridge Agreement signed August 26; this document provided means for emigrating shareholders to buy out non-emigrating shareholders of the company.


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: how was his claim responded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his coat of arms?

Context: what made him to travel to america from england?

Context: He had lost his position in the Court of wards and Liveries due to the growing intolerance against the puritans in England and hence moved to America.

Question: is there any monument or any work that refers him as a symbol of his legacy?

Answer: His legacy lies in his written works that are used by modern politicians in their speeches.

Explanation: Many modern politicians refer to Winthrop's writings in their speeches, people as diverse as John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Michael Dukakis, and Sarah Palin. Ronald Reagan described Winthrop as "an early 'Freedom Man'" who came to America "looking for a home that would be free."


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: how was his claim responded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his coat of arms?

Context: is there any monument or any work that refers him as a symbol of his legacy?

Context: His legacy lies in his written works that are used by modern politicians in their speeches.

Question: any works if you could mention?

Answer: "The Humble Request of His Majesties Loyal Subjects" , "A Model of Christian Charity" , "A Short Story of the rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists and Libertines, that Infected the Churches of New England" ,and others.

Explanation: Winthrop's earliest publication was likely "The Humble Request of His Majesties Loyal Subjects" (London, 1630), which defended the emigrants' physical separation from England and reaffirmed their loyalty to the Crown and Church of England. This work was republished by Joshua Scottow in the 1696 compilation "MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New-England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES".


Context: who was he?

Context: An English Puritan lawyer.

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you name some of his works?

Context: was he involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, the Antinomian controversy.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: what does the term antimonian refer to?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: John Winthrop.

Context: what is his role in the indian policy?

Context: how was his claim responded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his coat of arms?

Context: any works if you could mention?

Context: "The Humble Request of His Majesties Loyal Subjects" , "A Model of Christian Charity" , "A Short Story of the rise, reign, and ruine of the Antinomians, Familists and Libertines, that Infected the Churches of New England" ,and others.

Question: was he into any business?

Answer: Yes, fur trade.

Explanation: . He also engaged in the fur trade in partnership with William Pynchon, using the ship "Blessing of the Bay".


Question: what is referred as weird tales?

Answer: American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine

Explanation: Weird Tales is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine

Question: from where did this kind of magazine originate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: from where did this kind of magazine originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the genres of this last kind of magazine you mentioned?

Answer: American Old West

Explanation: The American Old West was a mainstay genre of early turn of the 20th century novels as well as later pulp magazines,


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the genres of this last kind of magazine you mentioned?

Context: American Old West

Question: did it reach any height of popularity?

Answer: Yes. At their peak of popularity in the 1920s-1940s, the most successful pulps could sell up to one million copies per issue

Explanation: At their peak of popularity in the 1920s-1940s, the most successful pulps could sell up to one million copies per issue.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: Yes. At their peak of popularity in the 1920s-1940s, the most successful pulps could sell up to one million copies per issue

Question: can you name any of its author?

Answer: Upton Sinclair

Explanation: Before he became a novelist, Upton Sinclair was turning out at least 8,000 words per day seven days a week for the pulps, keeping two stenographers fully employed.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Question: and who is the writer of the above magazine?

Answer: H. P. Lovecraft, Seabury Quinn and Clark Ashton Smith

Explanation: The first editor, Edwin Baird, printed early work by H. P. Lovecraft, Seabury Quinn, and Clark Ashton Smith


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: and who is the writer of the above magazine?

Context: H. P. Lovecraft, Seabury Quinn and Clark Ashton Smith

Question: when was it published?

Answer: First issue appeared on newsstands on February 18, 1923

Explanation: The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: First issue appeared on newsstands on February 18, 1923

Question: which other editions does it have?

Answer: A Canadian edition

Explanation: A Canadian edition of "Weird Tales" appeared from June 1935 to July 1936


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Question: does the very first rather former author involved in politics by any chance?

Answer: Yes. He was the Socialist party candidate for governor of California in 1926

Explanation: He was the party candidate for governor of California in 1926


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: does the very first rather former author involved in politics by any chance?

Context: Yes. He was the Socialist party candidate for governor of California in 1926

Question: what else has he written other than in the magazine?

Answer: Novels such as "King Coal", "The Coal War", "Oil!" and "The Flivver King"

Explanation: Many of his novels can be read as historical works. Writing during the Progressive Era, Sinclair describes the world of industrialized America from both the working man's and the industrialist's points of view. Novels such as "King Coal" (1917), "The Coal War" (published posthumously), "Oil!" (1927), and "The Flivver King" (1937) describe the working conditions of the coal, oil, and auto industries at the time.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what else has he written other than in the magazine?

Context: Novels such as "King Coal", "The Coal War", "Oil!" and "The Flivver King"

Question: is there any unusual type of edition present of this third one?

Answer: Yes. A "fig-leaf edition" with the offending nine pages blacked out

Explanation: Sinclair's publisher printed 150 copies of a "fig-leaf edition" with the offending nine pages blacked out.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: is there any unusual type of edition present of this third one?

Context: Yes. A "fig-leaf edition" with the offending nine pages blacked out

Question: what is the genre of this novel?

Answer: Social and political satire

Explanation: It is a social and political satire skewering the human foibles of all its characters.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Question: is it adapted for any film or tv series?

Answer: No

Explanation: The 2007 feature film "There Will Be Blood", directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, is inspired by the novel, but the story is too different to be considered an adaptation. Unlike the novel


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Context: is it adapted for any film or tv series?

Context: No

Question: then where it is adapted?

Answer: Feature film "There Will Be Blood" is inspired by the novel, but the story is too different to be considered an adaptation

Explanation: The 2007 feature film "There Will Be Blood", directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, is inspired by the novel, but the story is too different to be considered an adaptation.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Context: No

Context: then where it is adapted?

Context: Feature film "There Will Be Blood" is inspired by the novel, but the story is too different to be considered an adaptation

Question: who made this film?

Answer: Ghoulardi Film Company

Explanation: The film was produced by Ghoulardi Film Company


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Context: No

Context: then where it is adapted?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Ghoulardi Film Company

Question: can you mention one of its theme?

Answer: Faith, religion and family

Explanation: Others have noted themes of faith, religion, and family.


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Context: No

Context: then where it is adapted?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Ghoulardi Film Company

Context: can you mention one of its theme?

Context: Faith, religion and family

Question: any place where it was filmed?

Answer: Los Angeles and A ranch in Marfa, Texas

Explanation: Principal photography began in June 2006 on a ranch in Marfa, Texas, and took three months. Other location shooting took place in Los Angeles


Context: what is referred as weird tales?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: American Old West

Context: did it reach any height of popularity?

Context: can you name any of its author?

Context: Upton Sinclair

Context: when was it published?

Context: which other editions does it have?

Context: A Canadian edition

Context: what is the genre of this novel?

Context: Social and political satire

Context: No

Context: then where it is adapted?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Ghoulardi Film Company

Context: can you mention one of its theme?

Context: Faith, religion and family

Context: any place where it was filmed?

Context: Los Angeles and A ranch in Marfa, Texas

Question: who is the main character?

Answer: Daniel Plainview

Explanation: It stars Daniel Day-Lewis as Daniel Plainview, a silver miner-turned-oilman on a ruthless quest for wealth during Southern California's oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Question: who's directing the new blade runner movie

Answer: Denis Villeneuve

Explanation: Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A se


Context: who's directing the new blade runner movie

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Question: who is the producer?

Answer: Ridley Scott

Explanation: Ridley Scott


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Question: who is the protagonist?

Answer: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Explanation: Lt. Joshi,


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Question: who plays these characters?

Answer: Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista, and Jared Leto in supporting roles.

Explanation: Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista, and Jared Leto in supporting roles.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista, and Jared Leto in supporting roles.

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: About a character K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.

Explanation: K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: About a character K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.

Question: by whom were the clothes for this film designed?

Answer: Renée April

Explanation: Renée April


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom were the clothes for this film designed?

Context: Renée April

Question: and who worked on the music?

Answer: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Explanation: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Question: can you tell me a bit more about the former?

Answer: He is a German film score composer and record producer.

Explanation: is a German film score composer and record producer.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: can you tell me a bit more about the former?

Context: He is a German film score composer and record producer.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Explanation: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Question: can you name any other project that he has worked on?

Answer: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Explanation: Krisma


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: can you name any other project that he has worked on?

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Question: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Answer: It is now as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO

Explanation: now as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: It is now as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO

Question: when was it reunited with the east?

Answer: 3 October 1990

Explanation: 3 October 1990


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: when was it reunited with the east?

Context: 3 October 1990

Question: are the nazis still in power here?

Answer: No, they are not in power now.

Explanation: By 1968 a stronger desire to confront the Nazi past had come into being.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: when was it reunited with the east?

Context: 3 October 1990

Context: are the nazis still in power here?

Context: No, they are not in power now.

Question: can you describe a few cultural elements of this place?

Answer: German culture continued in spite of the dictatorship and wartime. Old and new forms coexisted next to each other, and the American influence, already strong in the 1920s, grew.

Explanation: German culture continued in spite of the dictatorship and wartime. Old and new forms coexisted next to each other, and the American influence, already strong in the 1920s, grew.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: when was it reunited with the east?

Context: 3 October 1990

Context: are the nazis still in power here?

Context: No, they are not in power now.

Context: can you describe a few cultural elements of this place?

Context: German culture continued in spite of the dictatorship and wartime. Old and new forms coexisted next to each other, and the American influence, already strong in the 1920s, grew.

Question: are there concerns over the environment?

Answer: A federal environmental programme was established and laws were passed to regulate garbage elimination and air pollution via emission.

Explanation: A federal environmental programme was established in 1971, and in 1972 laws were passed to regulate garbage elimination and air pollution via emission.


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: when was it reunited with the east?

Context: 3 October 1990

Context: are the nazis still in power here?

Context: No, they are not in power now.

Context: are there concerns over the environment?

Context: A federal environmental programme was established and laws were passed to regulate garbage elimination and air pollution via emission.

Question: what is the full form of the organization that we talked about earlier?

Answer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Explanation: North Atlantic Treaty Organization


Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Sapper Morton, Lt. Joshi

Context: who plays these characters?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Renée April

Context: and who worked on the music?

Context: Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankfurt am Main, West Germany

Context: Worked with the Buggles, Krisma

Context: is his birthplace a member of nato?

Context: when was it reunited with the east?

Context: 3 October 1990

Context: are the nazis still in power here?

Context: No, they are not in power now.

Context: what is the full form of the organization that we talked about earlier?

Context: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Question: what is it?

Answer: Is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries.

Explanation: is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries.


Question: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
who does tracy end up with in hairspray
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it's genre?

Answer: Musical romantic comedy film

Explanation: musical romantic comedy film


Context:
who does tracy end up with in hairspray
UNANSWERABLE
what is it's genre?
Musical romantic comedy film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Adam Shankman

Explanation: he 2007 film version of "Hairspray" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman


Context:
who does tracy end up with in hairspray
UNANSWERABLE
what is it's genre?
Musical romantic comedy film
who directed it?
Adam Shankman

Question: what story does it discuss?

Answer: Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV dance show and rallies against racial segregation.

Explanation: Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV dance show and rallies against racial segregation.


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV dance show and rallies against racial segregation.

Question: who composed the music in it?

Answer: Marc Shaiman and co-lyricist Scott Wittman

Explanation: Music producer/composer/co-lyricist Marc Shaiman and co-lyricist Scott Wittman were required to alter their Broadway "Hairspray" song score in various ways in order to work on film


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: who composed the music in it?

Context: Marc Shaiman and co-lyricist Scott Wittman

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: The film earned $27.5 million in its opening weekend

Explanation: "Hairspray" debuted in 3,121 theaters in North America on July 20, 2007, the widest debut of any modern movie musical. The film earned $27.5 million in its opening weekend at #3,


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: who composed the music in it?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: The film earned $27.5 million in its opening weekend

Question: did it win any award?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: who composed the music in it?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: did it win any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the director been into any stage productions?

Answer: Shankman directed and choreographed a production of "Hair" at the Hollywood Bowl.

Explanation: Shankman directed and choreographed a production of "Hair" at the Hollywood Bowl.


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: who composed the music in it?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: did it win any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the director been into any stage productions?

Context: Shankman directed and choreographed a production of "Hair" at the Hollywood Bowl.

Question: when did he start directing films?

Answer: 1998


Context: who does tracy end up with in hairspray

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Musical romantic comedy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Adam Shankman

Context: what story does it discuss?

Context: who composed the music in it?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: did it win any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he start directing films?

Question: can you mention some movies he has directed?

Answer: "A Walk to Remember", "Cheaper by the Dozen 2", "Bringing Down the House", "The Pacifier"

Explanation: "A Walk to Remember", "Cheaper by the Dozen 2", "Bringing Down the House", "The Pacifier"


Question: what are space invaders?

Answer: A video game

Explanation: the best-selling video game


Context:
what are space invaders?
A video game

Question: when was it created?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
what are space invaders?
A video game
when was it created?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who developed it?

Answer: Tomohiro Nishikado

Explanation: "Space Invaders" was created by Japanese designer Tomohiro Nishikado


Context:
what are space invaders?
A video game
when was it created?
UNANSWERABLE
who developed it?
Tomohiro Nishikado

Question: does it have any sequels?

Answer: Yes, Space Invaders Extreme, Space Invaders Get Even

Explanation: "Space Invaders" has been remade on numerous platforms and spawned many sequels. Re-releases include ported and updated versions of the original arcade game. Ported versions generally feature different graphics and additional gameplay options—for example, "moving" defense bunkers, zigzag shots, invisible aliens, and two-player cooperative gameplay. Ports on earlier systems like the Atari home consoles featured simplified graphics, while later systems such as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and PlayStation featured updated graphics. Later titles include several modes of gameplay and integrate new elements into the original design. For example, "Space Invaders Extreme", released on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable, integrated musical elements into the standard gameplay. A 2008 spin-off for WiiWare, "Space Invaders Get Even", allows players to control the aliens instead of the laser cannon in a little bit of role reversal.


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes, Space Invaders Extreme, Space Invaders Get Even

Question: what critical reception did the former receive?

Answer: It has been the best-selling video game and highest-grossing "entertainment product"

Explanation: This made it the best-selling video game and highest-grossing "entertainment product" of its time, with comparisons made to the then highest-grossing film "Star Wars", which had grossed $486 million, with a net profit of $175 million. "Space Invaders" earned Taito profits of over $500 million.


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: what critical reception did the former receive?

Context: It has been the best-selling video game and highest-grossing "entertainment product"

Question: can you tell me more about the differences between the versions?

Answer: Each versions have different graphics,  integrated musical elements  and additional gameplay options

Explanation: Ported versions generally feature different graphics and additional gameplay options—for example, "moving" defense bunkers, zigzag shots, invisible aliens, and two-player cooperative gameplay. Ports on earlier systems like the Atari home consoles featured simplified graphics, while later systems such as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and PlayStation featured updated graphics. Later titles include several modes of gameplay and integrate new elements into the original design. For example, "Space Invaders Extreme", released on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable, integrated musical elements into the standard gameplay. A 2008 spin-off for WiiWare, "Space Invaders Get Even", allows players to control the aliens instead of the laser cannon in a little bit of role reversal.


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: can you tell me more about the differences between the versions?

Context: Each versions have different graphics,  integrated musical elements  and additional gameplay options

Question: is it adapted into any  movies?

Answer: Yes, "Cherry 2000", "Pixels"

Explanation: Space Invaders" also appears in the films "Cherry 2000" (1987), "" (1991), and "Pixels" (2015) while its "Deluxe" game made an appearance in "Fast Times At Ridgemont High" (1982). A film version of the game is in the works by Warner Bros with Akiva Goldsman producing


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: is it adapted into any  movies?

Context: Yes, "Cherry 2000", "Pixels"

Question: who created the soundtrack ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: is it adapted into any  movies?

Context: Yes, "Cherry 2000", "Pixels"

Context: who created the soundtrack ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the former movie released?

Answer: February 1988

Explanation: After its completion in December 1985, Orion Pictures originally scheduled "Cherry 2000" for a U.S. release on August 15, 1986. Sometime later, the date was postponed to March 1987, then September 1987. The film ultimately premiered at the Fantasporto Film Festival in Portugal in February 1988,


Context: what are space invaders?

Context: A video game

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who developed it?

Context: Tomohiro Nishikado

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: is it adapted into any  movies?

Context: Yes, "Cherry 2000", "Pixels"

Context: who created the soundtrack ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the former movie released?

Context: February 1988

Question: who are the characters ?

Answer: Business executive Sam Treadwell, "E" Johnson

Explanation: Business executive Sam Treadwell (David Andrews) owns a Cherry 2000 model Gynoid as his wife. After she short circuits during sex on a wet kitchen floor, Sam is told by a repairman that she is damaged beyond repair, though her memory disk—which is incredibly rare and valuable and contains her entire personality—can be used in a new body if one can be found. A Gynoid dealer tells Sam that the Cherry 2000 model is no longer produced and that the only remaining ones are in a defunct factory in "Zone 7," a particularly dangerous, lawless area. With Cherry's memory disk stored in a device that plays back Cherry's voice, Treadwell hires Edith "E" Johnson (Melanie Griffith), a tough tracker, to guide him to the factory.


Question: who was shepseskare?

Answer: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Explanation: Shepseskare or Shepseskara (Egyptian for "Noble is the Soul of Ra") was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the fourth or fifth ruler of the Fifth Dynasty (2494–2345 BC) during the Old Kingdom period.


Context:
who was shepseskare?
An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Question: can you  name another one from the early dynasties?

Answer: Narmer

Explanation: Narmer (, meaning "painful, "stinging," "harsh," or "fierce catfish;" ) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: can you  name another one from the early dynasties?

Context: Narmer

Question: what animals were found in ancient egypt?

Answer: sheep, goats, and pigs

Explanation:
 In addition to cattle, the ancient Egyptians kept sheep, goats, and pigs. Poultry, such as ducks, geese, and pigeons, were captured in nets and bred on farms, where they were force-fed with dough to fatten them. The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish. Bees were also domesticated from at least the Old Kingdom, and provided both honey and wax.

The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden, and they were responsible for plowing the fields and trampling seed into the soil. The slaughter of a fattened ox was also a central part of an offering ritual. Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period. Camels, although known from the New Kingdom, were not used as beasts of burden until the Late Period. There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly utilized in the Late Period but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land. Cats, dogs, and monkeys were common family pets,


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: what animals were found in ancient egypt?

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Question: what items were traded?

Answer: gold, aromatic resins, ebony, ivory, tin, copper

Explanation: By the Second Dynasty at latest, ancient Egyptian trade with Byblos yielded a critical source of quality timber not found in Egypt. By the Fifth Dynasty, trade with Punt provided gold, aromatic resins, ebony, ivory, and wild animals such as monkeys and baboons. Egypt relied on trade with Anatolia for essential quantities of tin as well as supplementary supplies of copper, both metals being necessary for the manufacture of bronze.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: gold, aromatic resins, ebony, ivory, tin, copper

Question: where was this empire located?

Answer: North Africa, concentrated along the Nile River, now present day Egypt.

Explanation: Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, situated in the place that is now the country Egypt.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: North Africa, concentrated along the Nile River, now present day Egypt.

Question: what industries are found in the former region?

Answer: Coal industry, natural gas

Explanation: Egypt has a developed energy market based on coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power. Substantial coal deposits in the northeast Sinai are mined at the rate of about per year. Oil and gas are produced in the western desert regions, the Gulf of Suez, and the Nile Delta. Egypt has huge reserves of gas, estimated at , and LNG up to 2012 exported to many countries. In 2013, the Egyptian General Petroleum Co (EGPC) said the country will cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis and stave off political unrest, Reuters has reported. Egypt is counting on top liquid natural gas (LNG) exporter Qatar to obtain additional gas volumes in summer, while encouraging factories to plan their annual maintenance for those months of peak demand, said EGPC chairman, Tarek El Barkatawy. Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: what industries are found in the former region?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Question: are there any mountains here?

Answer: Sinai mountains

Explanation: Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim and Sidi Barrani, and rarely in Alexandria.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Context: are there any mountains here?

Context: Sinai mountains

Question: name any group of people who have settled here.

Answer: Bedouins

Explanation: The population of Sinai has largely consisted of desert-dwelling Bedouins with their colourful traditional costumes and significant culture.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Context: are there any mountains here?

Context: Sinai mountains

Context: name any group of people who have settled here.

Context: Bedouins

Question: can you name one language spoken here?

Answer: Arabic

Explanation: The official language of the Republic is Arabic.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Context: are there any mountains here?

Context: Sinai mountains

Context: Bedouins

Context: can you name one language spoken here?

Context: Arabic

Question: when did this language originate?

Answer: Semitic language

Explanation: Arabic (, ', or , ', or ) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Context: are there any mountains here?

Context: Sinai mountains

Context: Bedouins

Context: can you name one language spoken here?

Context: Arabic

Context: when did this language originate?

Context: Semitic language

Question: which holy book has been written in this language?

Answer: Quran

Explanation: Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government and the media. Arabic, in its standard form, is the official language of 26 states, as well as the liturgical language of the religion of Islam, since the Quran and Hadith were written in Arabic.


Context: who was shepseskare?

Context: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: Narmer

Context: sheep, goats, and pigs

Context: what items were traded?

Context: where was this empire located?

Context: Coal industry, natural gas

Context: are there any mountains here?

Context: Sinai mountains

Context: Bedouins

Context: can you name one language spoken here?

Context: Arabic

Context: when did this language originate?

Context: Semitic language

Context: which holy book has been written in this language?

Context: Quran

Question: by whom was it compiled?

Answer: Abu Bakr, Ali ibn Abi Talib

Explanation:
The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr.
According to Shia, Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661) compiled a complete version of the Quran shortly after Muhammad's death.


Question: what are the zombies called in the last of us

Answer: Infected

Explanation: n 2013, an outbreak of a mutant "Cordyceps" fungus ravages the United States, transforming its human hosts into aggressive creatures known as the Infected. In the suburbs of Austin, Texas, Joel (Troy Baker) flees the chaos with his brother Tommy (Jeffrey Pierce) and daughter Sarah (Hana Hayes). As they flee, Sarah is shot by a soldier and dies in Joel's arms.


Context: what are the zombies called in the last of us

Context: Infected

Question: what is 'the last of us'?

Answer: It is an action-adventure game

Explanation: The Last of Us is a 2013 action-adventure game d


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Question: who is this game developed by?

Answer: Naughty Dog

Explanation: The Last of Us is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States. "The Last of Us" is played from a third-person perspective. Players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated fungus in the genus "Cordyceps". In the online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay.


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Question: when was this established?

Answer: In 1984

Explanation: Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984 as an independent developer, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001. Gavin and Rubin produced a sequence of progressively more successful games, including "Rings of Power" and "Way of the Warrior" in the early 1990s. The latter game prompted Universal Interactive Studios to sign the duo to a three-title contract and fund the expansion of the company.


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Question: and by whom?

Answer: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Explanation: Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984 as an independent developer, the studio was acquired by S


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Question: can you name some other games that they have developed?

Answer: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Explanation: As a subsidiary of Sony Computer Entertainment, Naughty Dog is best known for developing games for the PlayStation consoles, including the "Crash Bandicoot" series for the original PlayStation, "Jak and Daxter" on PlayStation 2, and "Uncharted" and "The Last of Us" on PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Before this, they also developed games including "Dream Zone", "Keef the Thief", "Rings of Power" and "Way of the Warrior"


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: can you name some other games that they have developed?

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Question: when did action-adventure game release?

Answer: In 2013


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Question: what is the game about?

Answer: It is about Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: It is about Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States

Question: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Answer: Third-person perspective


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Question: can many people play this game at one time?

Answer: Yes up to eight people can play this together

Explanation: he online multiplayer allows up to eight players to engage in competitive gameplay in recreations of multiple single-player settings. The


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Context: can many people play this game at one time?

Context: Yes up to eight people can play this together

Question: which platforms can this game be played on?

Answer: PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

Explanation: Following its announcement in December 2011, "The Last of Us" was widely anticipated. It was released for the PlayStation 3 in June 2013; a remastered version was released for the PlayStation 4 in July 2014. It was praised for its narrative, gameplay, visuals, sound design, characterization, and depiction of female characters. "The Last of Us" became one of the best-selling video games of all time, selling over 1.3 million units i


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Context: which platforms can this game be played on?

Context: PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

Question: how many models has the first station built in?

Answer: It has been produced in various models: the original, the Slim, and the Super Slim

Explanation: layStation 3 has been produced in various models: the original, the Slim, and the Super Slim. Successive models have added or removed various features, reduced the console's initial purchase price and weight, and increased storage capacity (with exceptions).


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Context: PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

Context: how many models has the first station built in?

Context: It has been produced in various models: the original, the Slim, and the Super Slim

Question: can you name some accessories related to this station?

Answer: There are numerous accessories for the console have been developed including wireless Sixaxis and DualShock 3 controllers, the Logitech Driving Force GT, the Logitech Cordless Precision Controller

Explanation: Numerous accessories for the console have been developed. These accessories include the wireless Sixaxis and DualShock 3 controllers, the Logitech Driving Force GT, the Logitech Cordless Precision Controller, the BD Remote, the PlayStation Eye camera, and the PlayTV DVB-T tuner/digital video recorder accessory.


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Context: PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

Context: can you name some accessories related to this station?

Context: There are numerous accessories for the console have been developed including wireless Sixaxis and DualShock 3 controllers, the Logitech Driving Force GT, the Logitech Cordless Precision Controller

Question: what kind of reviews did the action-adventure game receive?

Answer: Reviewers praised the character development, story and subtext, visual and sound design, and depiction of female and LGBT characters. It is considered one of the most significant seventh-generation video games, and has been included among the greatest video games of all time

Explanation: Reviewers praised the character development, story and subtext, visual and sound design, and depiction of female and LGBT characters. It is considered one of the most significant seventh-generation video games, and has been included among the greatest video games of all time


Context: Infected

Context: what is 'the last of us'?

Context: It is an action-adventure game

Context: who is this game developed by?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1984

Context: and by whom?

Context: Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin

Context: Way of the Warrior and Uncharted

Context: when did action-adventure game release?

Context: In 2013

Context: what is the game about?

Context: what is the genre of this gameplay?

Context: Third-person perspective

Context: PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

Context: what kind of reviews did the action-adventure game receive?

Context: Reviewers praised the character development, story and subtext, visual and sound design, and depiction of female and LGBT characters. It is considered one of the most significant seventh-generation video games, and has been included among the greatest video games of all time

Question: has the game been adapted into anything?

Answer: Yes into comic and a film

Explanation: four-issue comic book miniseries, "", was published by Dark Horse Comics from April to July 2013. Written by Druckmann and illustrated by Faith Erin Hicks, the comics serve as a prequel to the game, chronicling the journey of a younger Ellie and Riley. On July 28, 2014, the cast of the game performed a live reading of selected scenes in Santa Monica, California, with live music by Santaolalla. The performance was hosted and directed by Druckmann, with graphics by Alex Hobbs.


Question: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Answer: Jacob Marley

Explanation: "A Christmas Carol" recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.


Context:
who are the ghosts in a christmas carol
Jacob Marley

Question: who is the author of this novel?

Answer: Charles Dickens

Explanation: A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech


Context:
who are the ghosts in a christmas carol
Jacob Marley
who is the author of this novel?
Charles Dickens

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1843

Explanation: A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech.


Context:
who are the ghosts in a christmas carol
Jacob Marley
who is the author of this novel?
Charles Dickens
when was it published?
1843

Question: who published it that year?

Answer: Chapman & Hall


Context:
who are the ghosts in a christmas carol
Jacob Marley
who is the author of this novel?
Charles Dickens
when was it published?
1843
who published it that year?
Chapman & Hall

Question: list a few characters appearing in the novel.

Answer: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Explanation:
The central character of "A Christmas Carol" is Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly London-based businessman, described in the story as "a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!" Kelly writes that Scrooge may have been influenced by Dickens's conflicting feelings for his father, whom he both loved and demonised. This psychological conflict may be responsible for the two radically different Scrooges in the tale—one a cold, stingy and greedy semi-recluse, the other a benevolent, sociable man. The professor of English literature Robert Douglas-Fairhurst considers that in the opening part of the book covering young Scrooge's lonely and unhappy childhood, and his aspiration for money to avoid poverty "is something of a self-parody of Dickens's fears about himself"; the post-transformation parts of the book are how Dickens optimistically sees himself.

Scrooge could also be based on two misers: the eccentric John Elwes, MP, or Jemmy Wood, the owner of the Glouceste


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: list a few characters appearing in the novel.

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Question: what is the story all about?

Answer: "A Christmas Carol" recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: "A Christmas Carol" recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.

Question: how many staves are there in this story?

Answer: 5

Explanation: Dickens wrote "A Christmas Carol" during a period when the British were exploring and re-evaluating past Christmas traditions, including carols, and newer customs such as Christmas trees. He was influenced by the experiences of his own youth and by the Christmas stories of other authors, including Washington Irving and Douglas Jerrold. Dickens had written three Christmas stories prior to the novella, and was inspired following a visit to the Field Lane Ragged School, one of several establishments for London's street children. The treatment of the poor and the ability of a selfish man to redeem himself by transforming into a more sympathetic character are the key themes of the story. There is discussion among academics as to whether this is a fully secular story, or if it is a Christian allegory.


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: how many staves are there in this story?

Question: who are some of the author's influences on writing?

Answer: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Explanation:
Dickens was not the first author to celebrate the Christmas season in literature. Among earlier authors who influenced Dickens was Washington Irving, whose 1819–20 work "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." included four essays on old English Christmas traditions that he experienced while staying at Aston Hall near Birmingham. The tales and essays attracted Dickens, and the two authors shared the belief that the staging of a nostalgic English Christmas might help restore the social harmony that they felt had been lost in the modern world.

Several works may have had an influence on the writing of "A Christmas Carol", including two Douglas Jerrold essays: one from an 1841 issue of "Punch", "How Mr. Chokepear Keeps a Merry Christmas" and one from 1843, "The Beauties of the Police". More broadly, Dickens was influenced by fairy tales and nursery stories, which he closely associated with Christmas, because he saw them as stories of conversion and transformation.


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: who are some of the author's influences on writing?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Question: what is the second person's professional background?

Answer: Short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat

Explanation: Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century.


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what is the second person's professional background?

Context: Short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat

Question: what are some of this person's works?

Answer: "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",  "The Sketch Book"

Explanation: He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820), both of which appear in his collection "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent."


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",  "The Sketch Book"

Question: what type of written work is the first one mentioned?

Answer: A short story

Explanation: "Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819. I


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: what type of written work is the first one mentioned?

Context: A short story

Question: can you summarize what is that short story all about?

Answer: A conversation on nostalgia with his American expatriate brother-in-law, Irving wrote the story while temporarily living in Birmingham, England.

Explanation: Inspired by a conversation on nostalgia with his American expatriate brother-in-law, Irving wrote the story while temporarily living in Birmingham, England.


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: A short story

Context: can you summarize what is that short story all about?

Context: A conversation on nostalgia with his American expatriate brother-in-law, Irving wrote the story while temporarily living in Birmingham, England.

Question: what type of written work is the second one mentioned?

Answer: A gothic story

Explanation: "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent."


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: A short story

Context: what type of written work is the second one mentioned?

Context: A gothic story

Question: can you summarize what is that gothic story all about?

Answer: leepy Hollow is renowned for its ghosts and the haunting atmosphere that pervades the imaginations of its inhabitants and visitors, the most infamous spectre in the Hollow is the Headless Horseman, supposedly the ghost of a Hessian trooper whose head had been shot off by a stray cannonball during "some nameless battle" of the Revolution, and who "rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head".

Explanation: The most infamous spectre in the Hollow is the Headless Horseman, supposedly the ghost of a Hessian trooper whose head had been shot off by a stray cannonball during "some nameless battle" of the Revolution, and who "rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head".


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: A short story

Context: A gothic story

Context: can you summarize what is that gothic story all about?

Context: leepy Hollow is renowned for its ghosts and the haunting atmosphere that pervades the imaginations of its inhabitants and visitors, the most infamous spectre in the Hollow is the Headless Horseman, supposedly the ghost of a Hessian trooper whose head had been shot off by a stray cannonball during "some nameless battle" of the Revolution, and who "rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head".

Question: what are some of the books this author has written in spanish?

Answer: "A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus", " Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada", "Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus"

Explanation:
While in Paris, Irving received a letter from Alexander Hill Everett on January 30, 1826. Everett, recently the American Minister to Spain, urged Irving to join him in Madrid, noting that a number of manuscripts dealing with the Spanish conquest of the Americas had recently been made public. Irving left for Madrid and enthusiastically began scouring the Spanish archives for colorful material.

With full access to the American consul's massive library of Spanish history, Irving began working on several books at once. The first offspring of this hard work, "A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus", was published in January 1828. The book was popular in the United States and in Europe and would have 175 editions published before the end of the century. It was also the first project of Irving's to be published with his own name, instead of a pseudonym, on the title page. Irving was invited to stay at the palace of the Duke of Gor, who gave him unfettered access to his lib


Context: who are the ghosts in a christmas carol

Context: Jacob Marley

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: Charles Dickens

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it that year?

Context: Chapman & Hall

Context: Ebenezer Scrooge,Jacob Marley

Context: what is the story all about?

Context: Douglas Jerrold and Washington Irving

Context: what are some of this person's works?

Context: A short story

Context: A gothic story

Context: what are some of the books this author has written in spanish?

Context: "A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus", " Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada", "Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus"

Question: can you mention the other works of the author who wrote the christmas carol story?

Answer: "The Pickwick Papers",  "David Copperfield"

Explanation: Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of "The Pickwick Papers".


Question: where was the material that was eroded by the colorado river deposited

Answer: Regions in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic

Explanation: region in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic


Context: where was the material that was eroded by the colorado river deposited

Context: Regions in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: It is the current and most recent of the three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

Explanation: is the current and most recent of the three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.


Context: Regions in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic

Context: what is the second one?

Context: It is the current and most recent of the three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

Question: where is this era's name derive from?

Answer: It means "new life," and is derived from Greek "kainós" "new," and "zōḗ" "life."

Explanation: meaning "new life," is derived from Greek "kainós" "new," and "zōḗ" "life."