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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: It is an unusual form of wave caused by an infrequent powerful event such as an underwater earthquake or landslide, a meteorite impact, a volcanic eruption or a collapse of land into the sea.

Question: what affects currents?

Answer: The sea causes friction at the interface between air and sea.

Explanation: Wind blowing over the surface of the sea causes friction at the interface between air and sea. Not only does this cause waves to form but it also makes the surface seawater move in the same direction as the wind. Although winds are variable, in any one place they predominantly blow from a single direction and thus a surface current can be formed. Westerly winds are most frequent in the mid-latitudes while easterlies dominate the tropics. When water moves in this way, other water flows in to fill the gap and a circular movement of surface currents known as a gyre is formed. There are five main gyres in the world's oceans: two in the Pacific, two in the Atlantic and one in the Indian Ocean. Other smaller gyres are found in lesser seas and a single gyre flows around Antarctica. These gyres have followed the same routes for millennia, guided by the topography of the land, the wind direction and the Coriolis effect. The surface currents flow in a clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphe


Context: which of the following is not generally a factor in wave generation in the open ocean

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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: The sea, the world ocean, or simply the ocean is the connected body of salty water that covers over 70% of Earth's surface.

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: It is water in the sea a characteristic of seawater is that it is salty.

Context: how do waves form?

Context: Wind blowing over the surface of a body of water forms waves that are perpendicular to the direction of the wind.

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: The sea causes friction at the interface between air and sea.

Question: what are 'tides'?

Answer: They are the regular rise and fall in water level experienced by seas and oceans in response to the gravitational influences of the Moon and the Sun, and the effects of the Earth's rotation.

Explanation:
Tides are the regular rise and fall in water level experienced by seas and oceans in response to the gravitational influences of the Moon and the Sun, and the effects of the Earth's rotation. During each tidal cycle, at any given place the water rises to a maximum height known as "high tide" before ebbing away again to the minimum "low tide" level. As the water recedes, it uncovers more and more of the foreshore, also known as the intertidal zone. The difference in height between the high tide and low tide is known as the tidal range or tidal amplitude.

Most places experience two high tides each day, occurring at intervals of about 12 hours and 25 minutes. This is half the 24 hours and 50 minute period that it takes for the Earth to make a complete revolution and return the Moon to its previous position relative to an observer. The Moon's mass is some 27 million times smaller than the Sun, but it is 400 times closer to the Earth. Tidal force or tide-raising force decreases rapidly wit


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: They are the regular rise and fall in water level experienced by seas and oceans in response to the gravitational influences of the Moon and the Sun, and the effects of the Earth's rotation.

Question: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Answer: The oceanic crust is composed of relatively dense basalt and is some five to ten kilometres (three to six miles) thick.

Explanation: The Earth is composed of a magnetic central core, a mostly liquid mantle and a hard rigid outer shell (or lithosphere), which is composed of the Earth's rocky crust and the deeper mostly solid outer layer of the mantle. On land the crust is known as the continental crust while under the sea it is known as the oceanic crust. The latter is composed of relatively dense basalt and is some five to ten kilometres (three to six miles) thick. The relatively thin lithosphere floats on the weaker and hotter mantle below and is fractured into a number of tectonic plates. In mid-ocean, magma is constantly being thrust through the seabed between adjoining plates to form mid-oceanic ridges and here convection currents within the mantle tend to drive the two plates apart. Parallel to these ridges and nearer the coasts, one oceanic plate may slide beneath another oceanic plate in a process known as subduction. Deep trenches are formed here and the process is accompanied by friction as the plates grind


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: The oceanic crust is composed of relatively dense basalt and is some five to ten kilometres (three to six miles) thick.

Question: name some marine habitats?

Answer: Coral reefs, cold water reefs harbour a wide array of species including corals.

Explanation:
Marine habitats can be divided horizontally into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats extend from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only 7 percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf. Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided vertically into pelagic (open water), demersal (just above the seabed) and benthic (sea bottom) habitats. A third division is by latitude: from polar seas with ice shelves, sea ice and icebergs, to temperate and tropical waters.

Coral reefs, the so-called "rainforests of the sea", occupy less than 0.1 percent of the world's ocean surface, yet their ecosystems include 25 percent of all marine species. The best-known are tropical coral reefs such as Australia's Great Barrier Reef, but cold water reefs harbour a wide array of species including corals (only six of which cont


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: Coral reefs, cold water reefs harbour a wide array of species including corals.

Question: which algae is found here?

Answer: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Explanation: Marine primary producers — plants and microscopic organisms in the plankton — are widespread and very essential for the ecosystem. It has been estimated that half of the world's oxygen is produced by phytoplankton. About 45 percent of the sea's primary production of living material is contributed by diatoms. Much larger algae, commonly known as seaweeds, are important locally; "Sargassum" forms floating drifts, while kelp form seabed forests. Flowering plants in the form of seagrasses grow in "meadows" in sandy shallows, mangroves line the coast in tropical and subtropical regions and salt-tolerant plants thrive in regularly inundated salt marshes. All of these habitats are able to sequester large quantities of carbon and support a biodiverse range of larger and smaller animal life.


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

Context: what is meant by 'seawater'?

Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Question: and plants?

Answer: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Explanation: Light is only able to penetrate the top so this is the only part of the sea where plants can grow. The surface layers are often deficient in biologically active nitrogen compounds. The marine nitrogen cycle consists of complex microbial transformations which include the fixation of nitrogen, its assimilation, nitrification, anammox and denitrification. Some of these processes take place in deep water so that where there is an upwelling of cold waters, and also near estuaries where land-sourced nutrients are present, plant growth is higher. This means that the most productive areas, rich in plankton and therefore also in fish


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

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Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Question: is there a law that governs it?

Answer: Yes,"Freedom of the seas", the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), International Maritime Organization.

Explanation:
"Freedom of the seas" is a principle in international law dating from the seventeenth century. It stresses freedom to navigate the oceans and disapproves of war fought in international waters. Today, this concept is enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the third version of which came into force in 1994. Article 87(1) states: "The high seas are open to all states, whether coastal or land-locked." Article 87(1) (a) to (f) gives a non-exhaustive list of freedoms including navigation, overflight, the laying of submarine cables, building artificial islands, fishing and scientific research. The safety of shipping is regulated by the International Maritime Organization. Its objectives include developing and maintaining a regulatory framework for shipping, maritime safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation and maritime security.

UNCLOS defines various areas of water. "Internal waters" are on the landward side of a baseline and


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

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Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: Yes,"Freedom of the seas", the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), International Maritime Organization.

Question: are there deep sea explorations?

Answer: Yes, discovered about 4,700 new marine species, and made 492 deep sea soundings, 133 bottom dredges, 151 open water trawls and 263 serial water temperature observations.

History of oceanography and deep sea exploration

Explanation: On her journey round the globe, "HMS Challenger" discovered about 4,700 new marine species, and made 492 deep sea soundings, 133 bottom dredges, 151 open water trawls and 263 serial water temperature observations. In the southern Atlantic in 1898/1899, Carl Chun on the "Valdivia" brought many new life forms to the surface from depths of over . The first observations of deep-sea animals in their natural environment were made in 1930 by William Beebe and Otis Barton who descended to in the spherical steel Bathysphere. This was lowered by cable but by 1960 a self-powered submersible, Trieste developed by Jacques Piccard, took Piccard and Don Walsh to the deepest part of the Earth's oceans, the Mariana Trench in the Pacific, reaching a record depth of about , a feat not repeated until 2012 when James Cameron piloted the Deepsea Challenger to similar depths. An atmospheric diving suit can be worn for deep sea operations, with a new world record being set in 2006 when a US Navy diver descend


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Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: are there deep sea explorations?

Context: Yes, discovered about 4,700 new marine species, and made 492 deep sea soundings, 133 bottom dredges, 151 open water trawls and 263 serial water temperature observations.

Question: how does it generate power?

Answer: Offshore wind power is captured by wind turbines placed out at sea; it has the advantage that wind speeds are higher than on land. Tidal power uses generators to produce electricity from tidal flows.

Explanation: Offshore wind power is captured by wind turbines placed out at sea; it has the advantage that wind speeds are higher than on land, though wind farms are more costly to construct offshore. The first offshore wind farm was installed in Denmark in 1991, and the installed capacity of European offshore wind farms reached 3 GW in 2010.


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Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: are there deep sea explorations?

Context: how does it generate power?

Context: Offshore wind power is captured by wind turbines placed out at sea; it has the advantage that wind speeds are higher than on land. Tidal power uses generators to produce electricity from tidal flows.

Question: what are the causes of marine pollution?

Answer: Human activities, Industrial outflows and sewage contribute heavy metals, pesticides, PCBs, disinfectants, household cleaning products and other synthetic chemicals

Explanation:
Much floating plastic rubbish does not biodegrade, instead disintegrating over time and eventually breaking down to the molecular level. Rigid plastics may float for years. In the centre of the Pacific gyre there is a permanent floating accumulation of mostly plastic waste and there is a similar garbage patch in the Atlantic. Foraging sea birds such as the albatross and petrel may mistake debris for food, and accumulate indigestible plastic in their digestive systems. Turtles and whales have been found with plastic bags and fishing line in their stomachs. Microplastics may sink, threatening filter feeders on the seabed.

Most oil pollution in the sea comes from cities and industry. Oil is dangerous for marine animals. It can clog the feathers of sea birds, reducing their insulating effect and the birds' buoyancy, and be ingested when they preen themselves in an attempt to remove the contaminant. Marine mammals are less seriously affected but may be chilled through the removal of their


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Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: are there deep sea explorations?

Context: how does it generate power?

Context: what are the causes of marine pollution?

Context: Human activities, Industrial outflows and sewage contribute heavy metals, pesticides, PCBs, disinfectants, household cleaning products and other synthetic chemicals

Question: who are the indigenous sea people?

Answer: Moken people, Bajau people, Chukchi, Inuit, Inuvialuit and Yup'iit, Torres Strait Islanders

Explanation: The indigenous peoples of the Arctic such as the Chukchi, Inuit, Inuvialuit and Yup'iit hunt marine mammals including seals and whales, and the Torres Strait Islanders of Australia include ownership of the Great Barrier Reef among their possessions. They live a traditional life on the islands involving hunting, fishing, gardening and trading with neighbouring peoples in Papua and mainland Aboriginal Australians.


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Context: what is the definition of 'sea'?

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Context: how do waves form?

Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: are there deep sea explorations?

Context: how does it generate power?

Context: who are the indigenous sea people?

Context: Moken people, Bajau people, Chukchi, Inuit, Inuvialuit and Yup'iit, Torres Strait Islanders

Question: are sea levels rising?

Answer: Yes, sea level has been rising at an average rate of about per year.

Explanation: Over most of geologic time, the sea level has been higher than it is today. The main factor affecting sea level over time is the result of changes in the oceanic crust, with a downward trend expected to continue in the very long term. At the last glacial maximum, some 20,000 years ago, the sea level was below its present-day level. For at least the last 100 years, sea level has been rising at an average rate of about per year. Most of this rise can be attributed to an increase in the temperature of the sea and the resulting slight thermal expansion of the upper of water. Additional contributions, as much as one quarter of the total, come from water sources on land, such as melting snow and glaciers and extraction of groundwater for irrigation and other agricultural and human needs. The rising trend from global warming is expected to continue until at least the end of the 21st century.


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Context: and tsunamis?

Context: what affects currents?

Context: what are 'tides'?

Context: what is meant by 'ocean basin'?

Context: name some marine habitats?

Context: which algae is found here?

Context: Sargassum, kelp, meadows to name a few.

Context: and plants?

Context: Plant growth is higher like planktons.

Context: is there a law that governs it?

Context: are there deep sea explorations?

Context: how does it generate power?

Context: who are the indigenous sea people?

Context: are sea levels rising?

Context: Yes, sea level has been rising at an average rate of about per year.

Question: what reference does it have to culture?

Answer: The sea appears in human culture in contradictory ways, as both powerful but serene and as beautiful but dangerous.

Explanation:
The sea appears in human culture in contradictory ways, as both powerful but serene and as beautiful but dangerous. It has its place in literature, art, poetry, film, theatre, classical music, mythology and dream interpretation. The Ancients personified it, believing it to be under the control of a being who needed to be appeased, and symbolically, it has been perceived as a hostile environment populated by fantastic creatures; the Leviathan of the Bible, Scylla in Greek mythology, Isonade in Japanese mythology, and the kraken of late Norse mythology.
The sea and ships have been depicted in art ranging from simple drawings on the walls of huts in Lamu to seascapes by Joseph Turner. In Dutch Golden Age painting, artists such as Jan Porcellis, Hendrick Dubbels, Willem van de Velde the Elder and his son, and Ludolf Bakhuizen celebrated the sea and the Dutch navy at the peak of its military prowess. The Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai created colour prints of the moods of the sea, inclu


Question: when do the white nose operators come out

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when do the white nose operators come out

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Question: what is the speed of this jet?

Answer: Mach 2.04

Explanation: It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound, at Mach 2.04 ( at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers.


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Question: is it faster than the speed of an ordinary airplane?

Answer: It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: is it faster than the speed of an ordinary airplane?

Context: It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound

Question: who built this jet?

Answer: Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC)

Explanation: Concorde was jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) under an Anglo-French treaty.


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC)

Question: when was this jet's first flight?

Answer: 1969

Explanation: First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years.


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: when was this jet's first flight?

Question: name a few general features.

Answer: is an ogival delta winged aircraft with four Olympus engines and it is one of the few commercial aircraft to employ a tailless design.

Explanation: Concorde is an ogival delta winged aircraft with four Olympus engines based on those employed in the RAF's Avro Vulcan strategic bomber. It is one of the few commercial aircraft to employ a tailless design (the Tupolev Tu-144 being another).


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: when was this jet's first flight?

Context: name a few general features.

Context: is an ogival delta winged aircraft with four Olympus engines and it is one of the few commercial aircraft to employ a tailless design.

Question: what is its seating capacity?

Answer: 92 to 128 passengers


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: when was this jet's first flight?

Context: name a few general features.

Context: what is its seating capacity?

Context: 92 to 128 passengers

Question: what is the environmental impact of this jet?

Answer: It produced nitrogen oxides, which,are understood to result in degradation to the ozone layer at the stratospheric altitudes it cruised.

Explanation: Concorde produced nitrogen oxides in its exhaust, which, despite complicated interactions with other ozone-depleting chemicals, are understood to result in degradation to the ozone layer at the stratospheric altitudes it cruised.


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: when was this jet's first flight?

Context: name a few general features.

Context: what is its seating capacity?

Context: 92 to 128 passengers

Context: what is the environmental impact of this jet?

Context: It produced nitrogen oxides, which,are understood to result in degradation to the ozone layer at the stratospheric altitudes it cruised.

Question: you had mentioned two companies who built this jet, when was the first company established?

Answer: 1 March 1957

Explanation: Sud Aviation (, "Southern Aviation") was a French state-owned aircraft manufacturer, originating from the merger of Sud-Est (SNCASE, or Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du sud-est) and Sud-Ouest (SNCASO or Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du sud-ouest) on 1 March 1957.


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Context: what is the speed of this jet?

Context: Mach 2.04

Context: who built this jet?

Context: when was this jet's first flight?

Context: name a few general features.

Context: what is its seating capacity?

Context: 92 to 128 passengers

Context: you had mentioned two companies who built this jet, when was the first company established?

Context: 1 March 1957

Question: what other equipments/structures have they built?

Answer: Alouette II, the Puma and Gazelle.

Explanation: The company became a major manufactuter of helicopters, designing and producing several types which went on to be built in large numbers, including the Alouette II (the first production helicopter powered by a gas turbine engine; first flight in 1955), the Puma (1965) and Gazelle (1967).


Question: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Answer: An inedible species of mushroom

Explanation: Geastrum quadrifidum, commonly known as the rayed earthstar or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus "Geastrum", or earthstar fungi.


Context:
what is geastrum quadrifidum?
An inedible species of mushroom

Question: what is the origin of the name?

Answer: Latin

Explanation: The specific epithet "quadrifidum" is derived from Latin, and means "four-forks".


Context:
what is geastrum quadrifidum?
An inedible species of mushroom
what is the origin of the name?
Latin

Question: what does this species look like?

Answer: The immature, unopened fruit body is roughly spherical to somewhat flattened or irregular in shape.

Explanation: The immature, unopened fruit body is roughly spherical to somewhat flattened or irregular in shape.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: The immature, unopened fruit body is roughly spherical to somewhat flattened or irregular in shape.

Question: what are its characteristics that can be observed through a microscope?

Answer: Its basidia has a basal clamp connection and the spores in mass are dark brown when mature.

Explanation: The basidia of "G. quadrifidum" have a basal clamp connection, or they narrow into a hyphal part that ends at a clamp.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: what are its characteristics that can be observed through a microscope?

Context: Its basidia has a basal clamp connection and the spores in mass are dark brown when mature.

Question: where is the aforementioned language spoken?

Answer: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Explanation: Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: where is the aforementioned language spoken?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Question: what are some types of that language?

Answer: Old Latin, Classical Latin, Vulgar Latin and a few other.

Explanation: By the late Roman Republic (75 BC), Old Latin had been standardised into Classical Latin. Vulgar Latin was the colloquial form spoken during the same time and attested in inscriptions and the works of comic playwrights like Plautus and Terence and author Petronius. Late Latin is the written language from the 3rd century;


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Context: what are some types of that language?

Context: Old Latin, Classical Latin, Vulgar Latin and a few other.

Question: what are the ages that the second language was spoken in?

Answer: Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel defined the philological notion of it based on the metaphoric uses of the ancient myth as Ages of Man.

Explanation: In 1870, Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel's "Geschichte der Römischen Literatur" ("A History of Roman Literature") defined the philological notion of classical Latin based on the metaphoric uses of the ancient myth, Ages of Man.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Context: what are some types of that language?

Context: what are the ages that the second language was spoken in?

Context: Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel defined the philological notion of it based on the metaphoric uses of the ancient myth as Ages of Man.

Question: what is unique about the vocabulary of the third language?

Answer: It made some changes in spelling and case usage only.

Explanation: Vulgar Latin largely kept much of its classical vocabulary, albeit with some changes in spelling and case usage.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Context: what are some types of that language?

Context: what is unique about the vocabulary of the third language?

Context: It made some changes in spelling and case usage only.

Question: where did the name of the language come from?

Answer: From the term "common speech" ("sermo vulgaris")

Explanation: The term "common speech" ("sermo vulgaris"), which later became "Vulgar Latin", was used by inhabitants of the Roman Empire.


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Context: what are some types of that language?

Context: where did the name of the language come from?

Context: From the term "common speech" ("sermo vulgaris")

Question: were any changes made to this language at any point?

Answer: Phonological changes can be seen in the late 3rd-century Appendix Probi

Explanation: Evidence of phonological changes can be seen in the late 3rd-century Appendix Probi, a collection of glosses prescribing correct classical Latin forms for certain vulgar forms. These glosses describe:


Context: what is geastrum quadrifidum?

Context: An inedible species of mushroom

Context: what is the origin of the name?

Context: Latin

Context: what does this species look like?

Context: In the area around Rome and Italy.

Context: what are some types of that language?

Context: were any changes made to this language at any point?

Context: Phonological changes can be seen in the late 3rd-century Appendix Probi

Question: what exactly is the source mentioned here?

Answer: It is a palimpsest appended to the "Instituta Artium", a work written in the 3rd or 4th century AD.

Explanation: The Appendix Probi ("Probus' Appendix") is a palimpsest appended to the "Instituta Artium", a work written in the 3rd or 4th century AD.


Question: one kiss is all it takes by calvin harris

Answer: It is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, and English singer Dua Lipa.

Explanation: "One Kiss" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, and English singer Dua Lipa. The song was released for digital download and streaming as a standalone single, through Columbia Records and Sony Music on 6 April 2018. It was later included on the super deluxe edition of Lipa's debut studio album, "Dua Lipa: Complete Edition" (2018). The song was written by Harris and Lipa alongside Canadian singer Jessie Reyez, with Harris solely handling the production. It spans dance-pop, deep house, diva house, EDM, electro house, Eurodance, Euro house, funk house, and tropical house genres, with UK garage, funky disco and 1990s elements. Horns, organs, and a synth-line are featured within the song, as well as EDM and house beats. Lyrically, the song is about instantly falling in love with a romantical interest after a kiss.


Context: one kiss is all it takes by calvin harris

Context: It is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, and English singer Dua Lipa.

Question: what is the song about?

Answer: The lyric video features VHS-quality footage of a vintage television in an outdoor setting, which plays two couples kissing over and over.

Explanation: Upon its release, "One Kiss" was accompanied by a lyric video and a vertical video, the latter of which was released via Spotify. The lyric video features VHS-quality footage of a vintage television in an outdoor setting, which plays two couples kissing over and over. The song's official music video premiered exclusively through Apple Music on 1 May 2018, later being released to YouTube the following day. The video was directed by Emil Nava, who had previously worked with Harris on many visuals, including "Outside" (2014), "This Is What You Came For" (2016), and "Feels" (2017).


Context: what is the song about?

Context: The lyric video features VHS-quality footage of a vintage television in an outdoor setting, which plays two couples kissing over and over.

Question: is this part of an album?

Answer: Initially it was standalone single. It was later included on the super deluxe edition of Lipa's debut studio album, "Dua Lipa: Complete Edition" (2018).


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: Initially it was standalone single. It was later included on the super deluxe edition of Lipa's debut studio album, "Dua Lipa: Complete Edition" (2018).

Question: did it receive any awards or was nominated for any?

Answer: The song won the Brit Award for British Single of the Year at the 2019 Brit Awards. At the 2019 "Billboard" Music Awards, 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards, and 2018 Teen Choice Awards.

Explanation: One Kiss" received multiple awards and nominations. Most notably, the song won the Brit Award for British Single of the Year at the 2019 Brit Awards. At the 2019 "Billboard" Music Awards, 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards, and 2018 Teen Choice Awards, it received a nomination for best Dance/Electronic Song, but did not win both awards. The song was also nominated for Song of the Summer categories at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards and the 2018 Teen Choice Awards.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: did it receive any awards or was nominated for any?

Context: The song won the Brit Award for British Single of the Year at the 2019 Brit Awards. At the 2019 "Billboard" Music Awards, 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards, and 2018 Teen Choice Awards.

Question: where was the english singer born?

Answer: She was born in London.

Explanation: Lipa was born on 22 August 1995 in London to Kosovar Albanian parents who had moved from Pristina, FR Yugoslavia (present-day Kosovo) in 1992. Her father—Dukagjin Lipa—is a marketing manager and the lead vocalist in the Kosovan rock band Oda, while her mother—Anesa Lipa ()—works in tourism. Through her maternal grandmother, Lipa is also of Bosnian descent. Her family is of Muslim background. Lipa has a younger sister Rina and a younger brother Gjin. She attended Sylvia Young Theatre School part-time before moving to Kosovo with her family in 2006 when her father accepted a job offer there. In Kosovo, Lipa attended the Mileniumi i Tretë (Third Millennium) school in Pristina, and became a fan of hip hop artists which would eventually influence her music style.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Question: does she go by any other name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is she a philanthropist?

Answer: She raised funds to help people with financial difficulties, She organised campaigns by UNICEF called "Go Blue" .

Explanation: Together with her father Dukagjin, she co-created the Sunny Hill Foundation in 2016 to raise funds to help people with financial difficulties in Kosovo, and in August 2018, she organised a festival to raise money for the Sunny Hill Foundation, called the Sunny Hill Festival. Former Pristina Mayor, Shpend Ahmeti, awarded her the Pristina Key, the first time one had been awarded. She hosted the festival for the second year in a row in 2019, with Miley Cyrus part of the performer line-up. Lipa has 15 tattoos, including one dedicated to Sunny Hill.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: She raised funds to help people with financial difficulties, She organised campaigns by UNICEF called "Go Blue" .

Question: is she a fashion icon as well?

Answer: Yes, She modelled for an editorial for Stella McCartney, She also released a clothing collection with the brand Pepe Jeans London.

Explanation:
In January 2016, Lipa was in the cover for an editorial of "Elle". In February 2016, she modelled for the cover of "Wylde" magazine. She modelled for an editorial for Stella McCartney, published on 23 February 2016. In April 2016 she was again in an editorial of "Elle." She also modelled for an editorial of "Paper" magazine, published on 6 June 2017.

In late February 2019, she was in an image for the Pepe Jeans London spring/summer 2019 collection campaign.

Months later she released a clothing collection with the brand Pepe Jeans London, consisting of clothing trends from the late 90s and early 2000s and chain mail dresses, casual denim outfits and denim. In 2020, she modelled and released a second design collaboration with Pepe Jeans London for spring/summer 2020 collection inspired by late 1980s fashion and early 1990s fashion.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: Yes, She modelled for an editorial for Stella McCartney, She also released a clothing collection with the brand Pepe Jeans London.

Question: who is this person that you just mentioned?

Answer: She is an English fashion designer.

Explanation: Stella Nina McCartney (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is the daughter of English singer-songwriter Sir Paul McCartney and his late wife, American photographer, musician, and animal rights activist Linda. Like her parents, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: who is this person that you just mentioned?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Question: what organization is she a part of?

Answer: Team GB.

Explanation: In September 2010, McCartney was appointed Team GB's Creative Director for the 2012 Olympics by Adidas — the first time in the games' history that a leading fashion designer designed the apparel for a country's team across all competitions for both the Olympic and the Paralympic Games. In March 2012, the Team GB kit was publicly displayed. McCartney continued in this role for the 2016 Summer Olympics.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Question: is she married?

Answer: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Explanation:
McCartney married British publisher Alasdhair Willis on 30 August 2003 at Mount Stuart House on the Isle of Bute. Her wedding dress was an updated version of her mother's wedding dress from 1969.
Willis works as creative director of shoewear brand Hunter Boot Ltd. In 2015, he was named one of "GQ"s 50 best-dressed British men.

McCartney and Willis have four children: sons Miller Alasdhair James Willis (born 2005) and Beckett Robert Lee Willis (born 2008) and daughters Bailey Linda Olwyn Willis (born 2006) and Reiley Dilys Stella Willis (born 2010).

McCartney has a younger half-sister, Beatrice Milly McCartney, born on 28 October 2003 to her father and his second wife, Heather Mills.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Question: who are her parents?

Answer: She is the daughter of English singer-songwriter Sir Paul McCartney and his late wife, American photographer, musician, and animal rights activist Linda.

Explanation: Stella Nina McCartney (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is the daughter of English singer-songwriter Sir Paul McCartney and his late wife, American photographer, musician, and animal rights activist Linda. Like her parents, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Context: who are her parents?

Context: She is the daughter of English singer-songwriter Sir Paul McCartney and his late wife, American photographer, musician, and animal rights activist Linda.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: In London.

Explanation: McCartney was born on 13 September 1971 by Caesarean section at King's College Hospital in London. She is named after her maternal great-grandmothers (both of Linda's grandmothers were named Stella). As a girl, McCartney travelled the globe with her parents and their group Wings, along with her siblings: older half-sister Heather (who was legally adopted by ex-Beatle Paul), older sister Mary, and younger brother James. According to her father, the name of Wings was inspired by Stella's difficult delivery. As his daughter was being born by emergency caesarean section, Paul sat outside the operating room and prayed that she be born 'on the wings of an angel'. Her mother was Jewish.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Context: who are her parents?

Context: where was she born?

Context: In London.

Question: which hospital?

Answer: King's College Hospital in London.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Context: who are her parents?

Context: where was she born?

Context: In London.

Context: which hospital?

Context: King's College Hospital in London.

Question: when was this established?

Answer: In 1840.

Explanation: King's was originally opened in 1840 in the disused St Clement Danes workhouse in Portugal Street close to Lincoln's Inn Fields and King's College London itself. It was used as a training facility where medical students of King's College could practice and receive instruction from the college's own professors. The surrounding area there was composed of overcrowded slums characterised by poverty and disease. Within two years of opening, the hospital was treating 1,290 inpatients in 120 beds, with two patients sharing a bed by no means unusual. The main contractor for the new hospital was Lucas Brothers. It was one of the first hospitals to start nurse training, in 1856.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Context: who are her parents?

Context: where was she born?

Context: In London.

Context: which hospital?

Context: King's College Hospital in London.

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1840.

Question: has it been portrayed in any media?

Answer: The hospital was featured in Channel 4's documentary "24 Hours in A&E also in in Louis Theroux's 2016 documentary "Drinking to Oblivion".

Explanation: The hospital was featured in Channel 4's documentary "24 Hours in A&E" from 11 May 2011 to 16 June 2014. The documentary focuses on the hospital's accident and emergency department and is filmed using 70 different cameras strategically placed to capture the workings of the department without interference.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: is this part of an album?

Context: where was the english singer born?

Context: She was born in London.

Context: does she go by any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she a philanthropist?

Context: is she a fashion icon as well?

Context: She is an English fashion designer.

Context: what organization is she a part of?

Context: Team GB.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, She married Alasdhair Willis.

Context: who are her parents?

Context: where was she born?

Context: In London.

Context: which hospital?

Context: King's College Hospital in London.

Context: when was this established?

Context: In 1840.

Context: has it been portrayed in any media?

Context: The hospital was featured in Channel 4's documentary "24 Hours in A&E also in in Louis Theroux's 2016 documentary "Drinking to Oblivion".

Question: what are a few famous programmes broadcasted by this network?

Answer: "Friends" ,"ER", "Big Brother".

Explanation:
After control of the station passed from the Channel Four Television Company to the Channel Four Television Corporation in 1993, a shift in broadcasting style took place. Instead of aiming for the fringes of society, it began to focus on the edges of the mainstream, and the centre of the mass market itself. It began to show many US programmes in peak viewing time, far more than it had previously done. It gave such shows as "Friends" and "ER" their UK premières.

In the early 2000s, Channel 4 began broadcasting reality formats such as "Big Brother" and obtained the rights to broadcast mass appeal sporting events like cricket and horse racing. This new direction increased ratings and revenues


Question: why are certain traits adaptations in one ecosystem but not in another apex

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: why are certain traits adaptations in one ecosystem but not in another apex

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which species are present in an apex?

Answer: Gray wolf

Explanation: The elimination of the gray wolf from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem had profound impacts on the trophic pyramid.


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Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Question: why is it present under the apex list?

Answer: They often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.

Explanation: In addition, wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: They often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.

Question: which animals fall under the non-apex category?

Answer: Sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish.

Explanation: As described by Paine in 1966, some sea stars (e.g., "Pisaster ochraceus") may prey on sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish that have no other natural predators.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: which animals fall under the non-apex category?

Context: Sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish.

Question: where is the last mentioned animal mostly found?

Answer: Most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some are found in freshwater.

Explanation: Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some are found in freshwater.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: where is the last mentioned animal mostly found?

Context: Most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some are found in freshwater.

Question: can they be poisonous?

Answer: Shellfish caught in Alaska can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP).

Explanation: Shellfish caught in Alaska can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: can they be poisonous?

Context: Shellfish caught in Alaska can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP).

Question: does it cause any reaction when consumed by some people?

Answer: It can lead to death by paralyzing the breathing muscles.

Explanation: PSP is caused by toxins released by dinoflagellate, a type of algae, which are extremely poisonous (1000 times more potent than cyanide) and can lead to death by paralyzing the breathing muscles.


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Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: can they be poisonous?

Context: does it cause any reaction when consumed by some people?

Context: It can lead to death by paralyzing the breathing muscles.

Question: what is the nutrition value of the second mentioned animal?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: can they be poisonous?

Context: what is the nutrition value of the second mentioned animal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does the second animal that is mentioned above, feed on?

Answer: Plankton and other microscopic sea creatures which are free-floating in seawater.

Explanation: Both marine and freshwater mussels are filter feeders; they feed on plankton and other microscopic sea creatures which are free-floating in seawater.


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Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: can they be poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the second animal that is mentioned above, feed on?

Context: Plankton and other microscopic sea creatures which are free-floating in seawater.

Question: what is this first creature you just mentioned?

Answer: Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current.

Explanation: Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current.


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Context: which species are present in an apex?

Context: Gray wolf

Context: why is it present under the apex list?

Context: can they be poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this first creature you just mentioned?

Context: Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current.

Question: do they come in different sizes?

Answer: Yes, they are often described in terms of size.

Explanation:
Plankton are also often described in terms of size. Usually the following divisions are used:
However, some of these terms may be used with very different boundaries, especially on the larger end. The existence and importance of nano- and even smaller plankton was only discovered during the 1980s, but they are thought to make up the largest proportion of all plankton in number and diversity.


Question: how old was taylor lautner in twilight movie

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how old was taylor lautner in twilight movie

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Question: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Answer: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner

Explanation: The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner.


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Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner

Question: where is the first actor from?

Answer: California

Explanation: Stewart was born in Los Angeles, California, on April 9, 1990.


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Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Question: do they only speak english here?

Answer: No, Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean and Tagalog also

Explanation: The most common language spoken besides English was Spanish, spoken by 28.46% (9,696,638) of the population. With Asia contributing most of California's new immigrants, California had the highest concentration nationwide of Vietnamese and Chinese speakers, the second highest concentration of Korean, and the third highest concentration of Tagalog speakers.


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Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: No, Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean and Tagalog also

Question: what is the main sport of this place?

Answer: Football

Explanation: The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016.


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Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: what is the main sport of this place?

Context: Football

Question: were they ever ruled by mexicans?

Answer: Yes, for the next 25 years after 1821

Explanation: In 1821, the Mexican War of Independence gave Mexico (including California) independence from Spain. For the next 25 years, Alta California remained as a remote, sparsely populated, northwestern administrative district of the newly independent country of Mexico.


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Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: what is the main sport of this place?

Context: Football

Context: were they ever ruled by mexicans?

Context: Yes, for the next 25 years after 1821

Question: how did the movie series mentioned in the beginning influence popular culture?

Answer: Portuguese teen series "Lua Vermelha" had a similar premise of vampire romance but differed in the story, parody film "Vampires Suck" spoofed the film series, etc are few of them

Explanation: The 2010 Portuguese teen series "Lua Vermelha" ("Red Moon") had a similar premise of vampire romance but differed in the story. A parody film released that same year titled, "Vampires Suck" spoofed the film series. A television show within the canon of Canadian teen vampire film "My Babysitter's a Vampire" and the television series sequel called "Dusk" is a parody of "Twilight".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: what is the main sport of this place?

Context: Football

Context: were they ever ruled by mexicans?

Context: Yes, for the next 25 years after 1821

Context: how did the movie series mentioned in the beginning influence popular culture?

Context: Portuguese teen series "Lua Vermelha" had a similar premise of vampire romance but differed in the story, parody film "Vampires Suck" spoofed the film series, etc are few of them

Question: any other movies based on vampires?

Answer: "Twilight"

Explanation: "Twilight" was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Melissa Rosenberg. It focuses on the development of a personal relationship between teenager Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart) and vampire Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a separate group of hostile vampires. Edward refuses to grant Bella's request to transform her into a vampire so that they can be together forever, arguing that she should have a normal human life.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: what is the main sport of this place?

Context: Football

Context: were they ever ruled by mexicans?

Context: Yes, for the next 25 years after 1821

Context: any other movies based on vampires?

Context: "Twilight"

Question: how much did this movie make?

Answer: US$393.6 million worldwide

Explanation: It grossed $35.7 million on its opening day, and has come to gross US$393.6 million worldwide.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the cast of the twilight saga?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: California

Context: do they only speak english here?

Context: what is the main sport of this place?

Context: Football

Context: were they ever ruled by mexicans?

Context: Yes, for the next 25 years after 1821

Context: any other movies based on vampires?

Context: "Twilight"

Context: how much did this movie make?

Context: US$393.6 million worldwide

Question: how many parts does this movie have?

Answer: Five

Explanation: The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by author Stephenie Meyer.


Question: where did the first painting of silk saree begin

Answer: China

Silk usage in Ancient and Medieval China

Explanation:
In China, silk worm farming was originally restricted to women, and many women were employed in the silk making industry. Even though some saw the development of a luxury product as useless, silk provoked such a craze among high society that the rules in the were used to limit its use to the members of the imperial family.

For approximately a millennium, the right to wear silk was reserved for the emperor and the highest dignitaries. Silk was, at the time, a sign of great wealth, due to its shimmering appearance, created by the silk fibre's prismatic structure, which refracted light from every angle. After some time, silk gradually extended to other classes of Chinese society, though this was mainly the uppermost noble classes. Silk began to be used for decorative means and also in less luxurious ways: musical instruments, fishing, and bow making all utilised silk. Peasants, however, did not have the right to wear silk until the dynasty (1644–1911).

Paper was one of the greatest dis


Context: where did the first painting of silk saree begin

Context: China

Question: where did silk first appear?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did it first appear?

Answer: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Explanation: The earliest evidence of silk was found at the sites of culture in County, , where a silk cocoon was found cut in half by a sharp knife, dating back to between 4000 and 3000 BC.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

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Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Question: are there any myths surrounding it?

Answer: Many myths and legends exist as to the exact origin of silk production; the writings of both Confucius and Chinese tradition recount that, in about 3000 BC, a silk worm's cocoon fell into the tea cup of the Empress .

Explanation:
Many myths and legends exist as to the exact origin of silk production; the writings of both Confucius and Chinese tradition recount that, in about 3000 BC, a silk worm's cocoon fell into the tea cup of the Empress . Wishing to extract it from her drink, the 14-year-old girl began to unroll the thread of the cocoon; seeing the long fibres that constituted the cocoon, the Empress decided to weave some of it, and so kept some of the cocoon to do so. Having observed the life of the silk worm on the recommendation of her husband, the Yellow Emperor, she began to instruct her entourage in the art of raising silk worms - sericulture. From this point, the girl became the goddess of silk in Chinese mythology.

Knowledge of silk production eventually left China via the heir of a princess who was promised to a prince of Khotan, likely around the early 1st century AD. The princess, refusing to go without the fabric that she loved, decided to break the imperial ban on silk worm exportation.

Thou


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: Many myths and legends exist as to the exact origin of silk production; the writings of both Confucius and Chinese tradition recount that, in about 3000 BC, a silk worm's cocoon fell into the tea cup of the Empress .

Question: name a few of its uses

Answer: Paper and clothing.

Silk usage in Ancient and Medieval China

Explanation: Paper was one of the greatest discoveries of ancient China. Beginning in the 3rd century BC, paper was made in all sizes with various materials. Silk was no exception, and silk workers had been making paper since the 2nd century BC. Silk, bamboo, linen, wheat and rice straw were all used, and paper made with silk became the first type of luxury paper. Researchers have found an early example of writing done on silk paper in the tomb of a marchioness, who died around 168, in . The material was certainly more expensive, but also more practical than bamboo slips. Treatises on many subjects, including meteorology, medicine, astrology, divinity, and even maps written on silk have been discovered.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Question: where was it produced in asia?

Answer: Chanhudaro and India.

Explanation: The earliest examples of silk production outside China are from silk threads discovered from the Chanhudaro site in the Indus Valley Civilisation which are dated to 2450–2000 BC. The analysis of the silk fibres shows presence of reeling and sericulture. This finding predates the one found in Nevasa in peninsular India in 1500 BC. The Siberian Ice Maiden discovered from the Pazyryk burials was found clad in a long crimson and white striped woolen skirt and white felt stockings. Her yellow blouse was originally thought to be made of wild tussah silk, but closer examination of the fibers indicate the material is not Chinese, but was a wild silk which came from somewhere else, perhaps India.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Question: how did its production spread?

Answer: Only around the year 300 AD did a Japanese expedition succeed in taking some silkworm eggs and four young Chinese girls, who were forced to teach their captors the art of sericulture.

Explanation: Although silk was well known in Europe and most of Asia, China was able to keep a near monopoly on silk production. The monopoly was defended by an imperial decree, condemning to death anyone attempting to export silkworms or their eggs. Only around the year 300 AD did a Japanese expedition succeed in taking some silkworm eggs and four young Chinese girls, who were forced to teach their captors the art of sericulture. Techniques of sericulture were subsequently introduced to Japan on a larger scale by frequent diplomatic exchanges between the 8th and 9th centuries.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: Only around the year 300 AD did a Japanese expedition succeed in taking some silkworm eggs and four young Chinese girls, who were forced to teach their captors the art of sericulture.

Question: what influenced it?

Answer: While wild silks were produced in many countries, there is no doubt that the Chinese were the first to begin production on such a large scale, having the most effective species for silk production, the "Bombyx mandarina" and its domesticated descendant "B. mori".

Explanation: Silk was made using various breeds of lepidopterans, both wild and domestic. While wild silks were produced in many countries, there is no doubt that the Chinese were the first to begin production on such a large scale, having the most effective species for silk production, the "Bombyx mandarina" and its domesticated descendant "B. mori". Chinese sources claim the existence of a machine to unwind silkworm cocoons in 1090. The cocoons were placed in a large basin of hot water, the silk would leave the cauldron by tiny guiding rings, and would be wound onto a large spool, thanks to a backwards and forward motion. Little information exists about spinning techniques in use in China. The spinning wheel, in all likelihood moved by hand, was known by the beginning of the Christian era. The first accepted image of a spinning wheel appears in 1210. There is an image of a silk spinning machine powered by a water wheel that dates to 1313.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: While wild silks were produced in many countries, there is no doubt that the Chinese were the first to begin production on such a large scale, having the most effective species for silk production, the "Bombyx mandarina" and its domesticated descendant "B. mori".

Question: what was it influenced by?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it considered a luxury?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: The high Middle Ages saw continued use of established techniques for silk manufacture without any changes to speak of, neither in materials nor in tools used. Between the 10th and 12th centuries, small changes began to appear, though the changes of the 13th century were much larger and more radical. In a short time, new fabrics began to appear; hemp and cotton each also had their own particular techniques of manufacture. Known since Roman times, silk remained a rare and expensive material. Byzantine magnaneries in Greece and Syria (6th to 8th centuries), the ones in Calabria and those of the Arabs in Sicily and Spain (8th to 10th centuries) were able to supply the luxury material in a much greater abundance.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it considered a luxury?

Context: Yes.

Question: what improvements were made in its technology?

Answer: It is possible that, as with in England at the end of the 18th century, advances in the textile industry were a driving force behind advances in technology as a whole.

Explanation:
The 13th century saw an already changing technology undergo many dramatic changes. It is possible that, as with in England at the end of the 18th century, advances in the textile industry were a driving force behind advances in technology as a whole. Silk indeed occupies a privileged place in history on account of this.

At the start of the 13th century, a primitive form of milling the silk threads was already in use. In 1221 Jean de Garlande's dictionary, and in 1226, Étienne Boileau's "Livre des métiers" ("Tradesman's Handbook") enumerated many types of devices which can only have been doubling machines. The instruments used were further perfected in Bologna between 1270 and 1280. From the start of the 14th century, many documents allude to the use of devices that were quite complex.

The reel, originally developed for the silk industry, now has multiple uses. The earliest surviving depiction of a European spinning wheel is a panel of stained glass in the Cathedral of Chartres. Bobbi


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it considered a luxury?

Context: Yes.

Context: what improvements were made in its technology?

Context: It is possible that, as with in England at the end of the 18th century, advances in the textile industry were a driving force behind advances in technology as a whole.

Question: which countries had silk industries?

Answer: England, France, Mexico, among others.

Explanation:
England under Henry IV was also looking to develop a silk industry, but no opportunity arose until the revocation of the Edict of Nantes the 1680s, when hundreds of thousands of French Huguenots, many of whom were skilled weavers and experts in sericulture, began immigrating to England to escape religious persecution. Some areas, including Spitalfields saw many high-quality silk workshops spring up, their products distinct from continental silk largely by the colors used. Nonetheless, the British climate prevented England's domestic silk trade from becoming globally dominant.

Many envisioned starting a silk industry in the British colonies in America, starting in 1619, under the reign of King James I of England. The silk industry in the colonies never became very large. Likewise, silk was introduced to numerous other countries, including Mexico, where it was brought by Cortez in 1522. Only rarely did these new silk industries grow to any significant size.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it considered a luxury?

Context: Yes.

Context: which countries had silk industries?

Context: England, France, Mexico, among others.

Question: what role did it play in the industrial revolution?

Answer: In the 17th and 18th centuries progress began to be made in the simplification and standardization of silk manufacture, with many advances following one after another. Bouchon and Falcon's punched card loom appeared in 1775, later improved on by Jacques de Vaucanson.

Explanation: The silk industry, however, did not gain any benefit from innovations in spinning, as silk is naturally already a thread. Making silk, silver, and gold brocades is a very delicate and precise process, with each colour needing its own dedicated shuttle. In the 17th and 18th centuries progress began to be made in the simplification and standardization of silk manufacture, with many advances following one after another. Bouchon and Falcon's punched card loom appeared in 1775, later improved on by Jacques de Vaucanson. Later, Joseph-Marie Jacquard improved on the designs of Falcon and Vaucanson, introducing the revolutionary Jacquard loom, which allowed a string of punched cards to be processed mechanically in the correct sequence. The punched cards of the Jacquard loom were a direct precursor to the modern computer, in that they gave a (limited) form of programmability. Punched cards themselves were carried over to computers, and were ubiquitous until their obsolescence in the 1970s. From


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it considered a luxury?

Context: Yes.

Context: which countries had silk industries?

Context: England, France, Mexico, among others.

Context: what role did it play in the industrial revolution?

Context: In the 17th and 18th centuries progress began to be made in the simplification and standardization of silk manufacture, with many advances following one after another. Bouchon and Falcon's punched card loom appeared in 1775, later improved on by Jacques de Vaucanson.

Question: when did it start declining in europe?

Answer: 19th century

Explanation: Nevertheless, the increase in the price of silkworm cocoons and the reduction in importance of silk in the garments of the bourgeoisie in the 19th century caused the decline of the silk industry in Europe. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the silk shortage in France reduced the price of importing Asian silk, particularly from China and Japan.


Context: China

Context: where did silk first appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it first appear?

Context: between 4000 and 3000 BC.

Context: are there any myths surrounding it?

Context: name a few of its uses

Context: Paper and clothing.

Context: where was it produced in asia?

Context: Chanhudaro and India.

Context: how did its production spread?

Context: what influenced it?

Context: what was it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it considered a luxury?

Context: Yes.

Context: which countries had silk industries?

Context: England, France, Mexico, among others.

Context: when did it start declining in europe?

Context: 19th century

Question: what is its significance today world?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: how does fc barcelona's crest looks like?

Answer: A quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm.

Explanation: The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm.


Context: how does fc barcelona's crest looks like?

Context: A quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm.

Question: what is the crown about?

Answer: It was a medieval and early modern state ruled by the Aragonese Monarchy.

Explanation: The Crown of Aragon (; ; ; ) was a medieval and early modern state existing between 1137 and 1707 ruled by the Aragonese Monarchy


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: It was a medieval and early modern state ruled by the Aragonese Monarchy.

Question: where is the football club based?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Answer: Xavi holds the team record for most number of total games played (767), Lionel Messi comes second with 735 in all competitions and 489 in the League.

Explanation:
Xavi presently holds the team record for most number of total games played (767) and the record number of La Liga appearances (505), Lionel Messi comes second with 735 in all competitions and 489 in the League.

Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 672 goals, surpassing Paulino Alcántara's record (369 goals) held for 87 years, as well as being the highest goalscorer in official competitions with 635 goals.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: Xavi holds the team record for most number of total games played (767), Lionel Messi comes second with 735 in all competitions and 489 in the League.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: A Spanish football manager and former player

Explanation: Xavier Hernández Creus (, ; born 25 January 1980), nicknamed Xavi, is a Spanish football manager and former player who is the manager of Qatar Stars League football club Al Sadd.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A Spanish football manager and former player

Question: when did he retire from playing football?

Answer: 5 August 2014

Explanation: On 5 August 2014, following the 2014 World Cup where Spain were eliminated at the group stage, Xavi announced his retirement from international football,


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: when did he retire from playing football?

Context: 5 August 2014

Question: was it the same year when he becomes a manager?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: was it the same year when he becomes a manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any particular style with which he played?

Answer: He performed a 360 degree turn, or a feint, that allowed him to move away from the opposing player, retain possession, and gave him space and time on the ball to think about his next pass.

Explanation: Xavi's signature move when in possession involved him performing a 360 degree turn, a feint known as "la pelopina", that allowed him to move away from the opposing player, retain possession, and gave him space and time on the ball to think about his next pass.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any particular style with which he played?

Context: He performed a 360 degree turn, or a feint, that allowed him to move away from the opposing player, retain possession, and gave him space and time on the ball to think about his next pass.

Question: which was the first football club he joined?

Answer: "La Masia"

Explanation: Xavi joined "La Masia", the Barcelona youth academy, at age 11, and made his first-team debut against Mallorca in August 1998.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was the first football club he joined?

Context: "La Masia"

Question: where is the club based?

Answer: Located near the Camp Nou in the Les Corts district of Barcelona.

Explanation: La Masia is also the name of FC Barcelona's football training facilities, originally located near the Camp Nou in the Les Corts district of Barcelona.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "La Masia"

Context: where is the club based?

Context: Located near the Camp Nou in the Les Corts district of Barcelona.

Question: is barcelona a city?

Answer: Yes, on the coast of northeastern Spain.

Explanation: Barcelona ( , , or ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "La Masia"

Context: where is the club based?

Context: is barcelona a city?

Context: Yes, on the coast of northeastern Spain.

Question: are there any manufacturing industries over there?

Answer: Yes, SEAT, a Nissan factory, the factory of Derbi.

Explanation: Today, the headquarters and a large factory of SEAT (the largest Spanish automobile manufacturer) are in one of its suburbs. There is also a Nissan factory in the logistics and industrial area of the city. The factory of Derbi, a large manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, also lies near the city.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "La Masia"

Context: where is the club based?

Context: is barcelona a city?

Context: are there any manufacturing industries over there?

Context: Yes, SEAT, a Nissan factory, the factory of Derbi.

Question: what is the first industry famous for?

Answer: Spanish automobile manufacturer

Explanation: SEAT, S.A. (, ; "Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo") is a Spanish automobile manufacturer with its head office in Martorell, Spain.


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "La Masia"

Context: where is the club based?

Context: is barcelona a city?

Context: what is the first industry famous for?

Context: Spanish automobile manufacturer

Question: any accolades received by the industry?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the crown about?

Context: where is the football club based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few records of fc barcelona?

Context: who is the former?

Context: 5 August 2014

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "La Masia"

Context: where is the club based?

Context: is barcelona a city?

Context: what is the first industry famous for?

Context: Spanish automobile manufacturer

Context: any accolades received by the industry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is their policy regarding the environment?

Answer: They introduced the technology implemented in the plug-in hybrid SEAT León Twin drive as well as in the SEAT IBE concept zero emissions electric vehicle.

Explanation: As part of its contribution SEAT comes in with its own 'Verde' pre-project, including the technology implemented in the plug-in hybrid SEAT León Twin drive as well as in the SEAT IBE concept zero emissions electric vehicle presented in the 2010 Geneva motor show.


Question: odd interstate routes run primarily north and south

Answer: Yes, in U.S.  generally, most north-to-south highways are odd-numbered, with the lowest numbers in the east, and the highest in the west.

Explanation: Generally, most north-to-south highways are odd-numbered, with the lowest numbers in the east, and the highest in the west.


Context: odd interstate routes run primarily north and south

Context: Yes, in U.S.  generally, most north-to-south highways are odd-numbered, with the lowest numbers in the east, and the highest in the west.

Question: how are the names assigned for it?

Answer: The official route log published by AASHTO , has been named "United States Numbered Highways" since its initial publication. Within the route log, "U.S. Route" is used in the table of contents, while "United States Highway" appears as the heading for each route.

Explanation: The official route log, last published by AASHTO in 1989, has been named "United States Numbered Highways" since its initial publication in 1926. Within the route log, "U.S. Route" is used in the table of contents, while "United States Highway" appears as the heading for each route. A


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: The official route log published by AASHTO , has been named "United States Numbered Highways" since its initial publication. Within the route log, "U.S. Route" is used in the table of contents, while "United States Highway" appears as the heading for each route.

Question: is this system used in any other countries?

Answer: Yes, in England, and South Korea,  to name a few.

Explanation: . A highway is defined in English common law by a number of similarly-worded definitions such as "a way over which all members of the public have the right to pass and repass without hindrance" usually accompanied by "at all times"; ownership of the ground is for most purposes irrelevant thus the term encompasses all such ways from the widest trunk roads in public ownership to the narrowest footpath providing unlimited pedestrian access over private land.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: is this system used in any other countries?

Context: Yes, in England, and South Korea,  to name a few.

Question: does it have a separate lane for heavy vehicles like buses?

Answer: Yes, some countries incorporate bus lanes onto highways.

Explanation: Some countries incorporate bus lanes onto highways.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: does it have a separate lane for heavy vehicles like buses?

Context: Yes, some countries incorporate bus lanes onto highways.

Question: have these lanes been effective?

Answer: It is effective in easing traffic congestion.

Explanation: Traffic congestion was a principal problem in major roads and highways in the Philippines, especially in Metro Manila and other major cities. The government decided to set up some bus lanes in Metro Manila like in the Epifanio delos Santos Avenue.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: It is effective in easing traffic congestion.

Question: when were these lanes first laid?

Answer: In 1940.

Explanation: The world's first designated bus lane was created in Chicago in 1940.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Question: under what law have these road systems been laid?

Answer: In Europe the implementation of bus lanes was officially sanctioned in the German highway code.

Explanation: The first bus lanes in Europe were established in 1963 in the German city of Hamburg, when the tram system was closed and the former segrated tram tracks were converted for bus travel. Other large German cities soon followed, and the implementation of bus lanes was officially sanctioned in the German highway code in 1970.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Context: under what law have these road systems been laid?

Context: In Europe the implementation of bus lanes was officially sanctioned in the German highway code.

Question: any european city in particular where this can be seen?

Answer: Yes, London.

Explanation: On 26 February 1968 the first bus lane in London was put into service on Vauxhall Bridge. The first contraflow bus lane in the UK was introduced in King's Road, Reading as a temporary measure when the road was made one-way (eastwards to Cemetery Junction) on 16 June 1968. The initial reason was to save the expense of rerouting the trolleybus, which was due to be scrapped on 3 November of that year. However the experiment proved so successful that it was made permanent for use by motor buses.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Context: any european city in particular where this can be seen?

Context: Yes, London.

Question: what are the different ethnicities found in this city?

Answer: White British, White Irish, Gypsy/ Irish traveller, Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Chinese, Arabs, Black Africans, Black Caribbean and those of mixed race.

Explanation:
ccording to the Office for National Statistics, based on the 2011 Census estimates, 59.8 per cent of the 8,173,941 inhabitants of London were White, with 44.9 per cent White British, 2.2 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent gypsy/Irish traveller and 12.1 per cent classified as Other White.

20.9 per cent of Londoners are of Asian and mixed-Asian descent. 19.7 per cent are of full Asian descent, with those of mixed-Asian heritage comprising 1.2 of the population. Indians account for 6.6 per cent of the population, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis at 2.7 per cent each. Chinese peoples account for 1.5 per cent of the population, with Arabs comprising 1.3 per cent. A further 4.9 per cent are classified as "Other Asian".

15.6 per cent of London's population are of Black and mixed-Black descent. 13.3 per cent are of full Black descent, with those of mixed-Black heritage comprising 2.3 per cent. Black Africans account for 7.0 per cent of London's population, with 4.2 per cent as Black C


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Context: Yes, London.

Context: what are the different ethnicities found in this city?

Context: White British, White Irish, Gypsy/ Irish traveller, Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Chinese, Arabs, Black Africans, Black Caribbean and those of mixed race.

Question: what other vehicles are available for people in this city?

Answer: Underground railway, trams, coaches, cable car, bicycle, and boats to name a few.

Explanation: ransport is one of the four main areas of policy administered by the Mayor of London, however the mayor's financial control does not extend to the longer distance rail network that enters London. In 2007 he assumed responsibility for some local lines, which now form the London Overground network, adding to the existing responsibility for the London Underground, trams and buses.


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Context: Yes, London.

Context: what other vehicles are available for people in this city?

Context: Underground railway, trams, coaches, cable car, bicycle, and boats to name a few.

Question: any museums to be found here?

Answer: Yes, the British Museum.

Explanation: le. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens, and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe


Context: how are the names assigned for it?

Context: have these lanes been effective?

Context: when were these lanes first laid?

Context: In 1940.

Context: Yes, London.

Context: any museums to be found here?

Context: Yes, the British Museum.

Question: does it have any displays taken from different countries?

Answer: Yes, it has artefacts from various countries like Greece and Nigeria .

Explanation: It is a point of controversy whether museums should be allowed to possess artefacts taken from other countries, and the British Museum is a notable target for criticism. The Elgin Marbles, Benin Bronzes, Ethiopian Tabots and the Rosetta Stone are among the most disputed objects in its collections, and organisations have been formed demanding the return of these artefacts to their native countries of Greece, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Egypt respectively.


Question: where was the final scene of saving private ryan

Answer: In England

Explanation: Some shooting was done in Normandy, for the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer and Calvados. Other scenes were filmed in England, such as a former British Aerospace factory in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Thame Park, Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. Production was due to also take place in Seaham, County Durham, but government restrictions disallowed this.


Context: where was the final scene of saving private ryan

Context: In England

Question: what is the storyline of this film?

Answer: Its based on a 1998 American epic war set in the Invasion of Normandy in World War II

Explanation: Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II, the film is known for its graphic portrayal of war and for the intensity of its second scene of 23 minutes, a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings.


Context: In England

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: Its based on a 1998 American epic war set in the Invasion of Normandy in World War II

Question: who has directed this movie?

Answer: It is directed by Steven Spielberg

Explanation: Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat.


Context: In England

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who has directed this movie?

Context: It is directed by Steven Spielberg

Question: who is this person married with?

Answer: Amy Irving.

Explanation: Spielberg met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in "Close Encounters". After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night." Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved into what she described as his "bachelor funky" house. They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship. Irving wanted to be certain that whatever success she attained as an actress would be her own: "I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend," she said, and chose not to be in any of his films during those years. As a result, they broke up in 1979, but remained close friends. Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985 they married, after the birth of their son, Max Samuel.