Context: Ring of Power

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: is the ring real?

Context: who created it?

Context: Dark Lord Sauron

Context: when?

Context: During the Second Age

Context: how does it look?

Context: does it have any special powers?

Context: Ring-bearers

Context: what are their names?

Context: Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: is the ring addictive?

Context: The power of the ring is addictive.

Context: what relation does it have to nibelung?

Context: does the ring have any hidden meaning?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it been adapted into anything?

Context: what relation does it have to plato?

Context: The scholar of humanities Frederick A. de Armas notes parallels between Plato's and Tolkien's rings.

Question: who destroyed the ring?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is a loop service?

Answer: A streetcar circle route

Explanation: The Loop Service is a streetcar circle route in Portland, Oregon, United States, that is part of the Portland Streetcar system.


Context:
what is a loop service?
A streetcar circle route

Question: how was it planned?

Answer: Plans to expand the Portland Streetcar east of the Willamette River emerged in July 1997

Explanation: Plans to expand the Portland Streetcar east of the Willamette River emerged in July 1997, at the same time the Portland City Council authorized the construction of the system's first line on the west side between Northwest Portland and PSU.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: Plans to expand the Portland Streetcar east of the Willamette River emerged in July 1997

Question: which state is this in?

Answer: Oregon


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Question: who were the first inhabitants on the river you just mentioned?

Answer: The Kalapuya, the Chinook, and the Clackamas

Explanation: These included the Kalapuya, the Chinook, and the Clackamas.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: who were the first inhabitants on the river you just mentioned?

Context: The Kalapuya, the Chinook, and the Clackamas

Question: did they have any trade?

Answer: Yes, fur trade

Explanation: From the 18th to the mid-19th century, much of the Pacific Northwest and most of its rivers were involved in the fur trade, in which fur trappers (mostly French-Canadians working for the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company, which later merged) hunted for beaver and sea otter on rivers, streams, and coastlines.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Question: which flora can be found here?

Answer: Black cottonwood, bigleaf maple,  Douglas fir

Explanation: The remaining forests close to the river include large stands of black cottonwood, Oregon ash, willow, and bigleaf maple.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Black cottonwood, bigleaf maple,  Douglas fir

Question: can you please name some animals that live here?

Answer: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Explanation:
Fish in the Willamette basin include 31 native species, among them cutthroat, bull, and rainbow trout, several species of salmon, sucker, minnow, sculpin, and lamprey, as well as sturgeon, stickleback, and others. Among the 29 non-native species in the basin, there are brook, brown, and lake trout, largemouth and smallmouth bass, walleye, carp, bluegill, and others. In addition to fish, the basin supports 18 species of amphibians, such as the Pacific giant salamander. Beaver and river otter are among 69 mammal species living in the watershed, also frequented by 154 bird species, such as the American dipper, osprey, and harlequin duck. Garter snakes are among the 15 species of reptiles found in the basin.

Species diversity is greatest along the lower river and its tributaries. Threatened, endangered, or sensitive species include spring Chinook salmon, winter steelhead, chum salmon, Coho salmon and Oregon chub. In the central valley, several projects have been done to restore and protec


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: can you please name some animals that live here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Question: who are the descendants of those people you mentioned previously?

Answer: The Atfalati

Explanation: The Atfalati , also known as the Tualatin or Wapato Lake Indians were a tribe of the Kalapuya Native Americans who originally inhabited some 24 villages on the Tualatin Plains in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Oregon; the Atfalati also lived in the hills around Forest Grove, along Wapato Lake and the north fork of the Yamhill River, and possibly at Portland.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: who are the descendants of those people you mentioned previously?

Context: The Atfalati

Question: how was the street car route you mentioned previously funded?

Answer: By federal funds, the city council, local Improvement District, and a combination of various other local or regional sources

Explanation: Just over half would be paid for with federal funds. The city council committed to allocating $27million of city funds. $20million from the state, $15.5million from a Local Improvement District, and a combination of various other local or regional sources completed the locally matched financing.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: how was the street car route you mentioned previously funded?

Context: By federal funds, the city council, local Improvement District, and a combination of various other local or regional sources

Question: who constructed it?

Answer: Stacy and Witbeck

Explanation: The city selected Stacy and Witbeck to be the project's general contractor and actual construction began the following year.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Question: is it still in use?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: . The line was formally re-branded as the "Loop Service" on September 12, 2015, when Tilikum Crossing opened to the public and began permitting streetcars to carry passengers on the route section across the bridge.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Question: can you please describe the route?

Answer: It consists of two distinct services: the A Loop, which runs clockwise, and the B Loop, which runs counterclockwise.

Explanation: Operated by Portland Streetcar, Inc. and TriMet, it consists of two distinct services: the A Loop, which runs clockwise, and the B Loop, which runs counterclockwise.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: It consists of two distinct services: the A Loop, which runs clockwise, and the B Loop, which runs counterclockwise.

Question: can you please name the stations?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: can you please name the stations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you told me about a snake before, is it poisonous?

Answer: No, but venomous

Explanation: Garter snakes were long thought to be nonvenomous, but discoveries in the early 2000s revealed that they in fact produce a neurotoxic venom.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: can you please name the stations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you told me about a snake before, is it poisonous?

Context: No, but venomous

Question: how does it look?

Answer: They generally harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis.

Explanation: Garter snake is a common name for the generally harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: can you please name the stations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, but venomous

Context: how does it look?

Context: They generally harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis.

Question: what does it eat?

Answer: Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering, often adapt to eating whatever they can find and whenever they can find it because food can be either scarce or abundant

Explanation: Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water, they will eat other aquatic animals.


Context: what is a loop service?

Context: A streetcar circle route

Context: how was it planned?

Context: which state is this in?

Context: Oregon

Context: did they have any trade?

Context: Yes, fur trade

Context: which flora can be found here?

Context: Garter snakes, sturgeon, stickleback

Context: The Atfalati

Context: who constructed it?

Context: Stacy and Witbeck

Context: is it still in use?

Context: Yes

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: can you please name the stations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, but venomous

Context: how does it look?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering, often adapt to eating whatever they can find and whenever they can find it because food can be either scarce or abundant

Question: does it have sub-species?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Answer: The character is introduced in season three

Explanation: Created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as the titular protagonist's younger paternal half-sister.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: The character is introduced in season three

Question: what features does this character have?

Answer: Her character has been called "reliable, trustworthy, timid, and apprehensive" .The character has also been described as an "innocent young intern" she knows how to make good relationships

Explanation:
Leigh's character has been called "reliable, trustworthy, timid, and apprehensive" by "Grey's Anatomy" executives. In her early appearances, it was revealed that Lexie has a photographic memory, which she applied to her surgical career. This led her to being nicknamed "Lexipedia" by Alex Karev. The character has also been described as an "innocent young intern" by Alex Keen of "The Trades".

Of the character, Leigh said: "She's a very vulnerable person from a very healthy background—she knows how to make good relationships but at this point [season four], she's coming into so much opposition she's trying to adjust to it."


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: Her character has been called "reliable, trustworthy, timid, and apprehensive" .The character has also been described as an "innocent young intern" she knows how to make good relationships

Question: was it a series where she appeared?

Answer: Yes, a  television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Explanation: medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy"


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: Yes, a  television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Directors vary by episode, with Rob Corn directing most frequently, followed by Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu have also directed a substantial number of episodes

Explanation: Directors vary by episode, with Rob Corn directing most frequently, followed by Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu have also directed a substantial number of episodes


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Directors vary by episode, with Rob Corn directing most frequently, followed by Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu have also directed a substantial number of episodes

Question: who all are the main characters in it?

Answer: Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley.

Explanation: Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley.

Question: which actor played the first character?

Answer: Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo.

Explanation: Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo.

Question: which is her debut movie?

Answer: "Coming Soon"

Explanation: Pompeo made her feature film debut in 1999 with the romantic comedy "Coming Soon",


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: It has been described as a female-centric "American Pie".

Explanation: it has been described as a female-centric "American Pie".


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: It has been described as a female-centric "American Pie".

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1999

Explanation: Coming Soon is a 1999


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Question: was this movie received well ?

Answer: The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 29% score based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10.

Explanation: The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 29% score based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 29% score based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10.

Question: whom was she married to?

Answer: Chris Ivery

Explanation: Pompeo met Chris Ivery in a Los Angeles grocery store in 2003. They began dating after 6 months of friendship and got married in 2007,


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Question: what is he?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which other movies has she acted in?

Answer: "Moonlight Mile",  "Catch Me If You Can", "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind".

Explanation: n 2002, Pompeo was selected by director Brad Silberling for a lead role in his film "Moonlight Mile", playing Jake Gyllenhaal's character's sympathetic love interest. Jeff Vice of "Deseret News" while praising the cast made note of Pompeo's "extremely appealing" performance. Her performance was also considered worthy of an Academy Award by other commentators. Also in 2002, Pompeo appeared in the biographical crime drama film "Catch Me If You Can" and in 2003, she appeared in "Old School" as Luke Wilson's love interest. She portrayed Jim Carrey's ex-girlfriend, Naomi, in the 2004 film "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind".


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other movies has she acted in?

Context: "Moonlight Mile",  "Catch Me If You Can", "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind".

Question: where was the second movie filmed?

Answer: Locations included Burbank, Downey, New York City, LA/Ontario International Airport (which doubled for Miami International Airport), Quebec City and Montreal.

Explanation: Filming was scheduled to begin in January 2002, but was pushed to February 7 in Los Angeles, California. Locations included Burbank, Downey, New York City, LA/Ontario International Airport (which doubled for Miami International Airport), Quebec City and Montreal.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other movies has she acted in?

Context: where was the second movie filmed?

Context: Locations included Burbank, Downey, New York City, LA/Ontario International Airport (which doubled for Miami International Airport), Quebec City and Montreal.

Question: was the film adapted into any other form of art?

Answer: Yes, a  musical adaptation of the same name.

Explanation: A musical adaptation of the same name premiered at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington in July 2009,


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other movies has she acted in?

Context: where was the second movie filmed?

Context: was the film adapted into any other form of art?

Context: Yes, a  musical adaptation of the same name.

Question: how many terminals are there in the airport mentioned?

Answer: The single terminal facility is divided into three sections known as the North Terminal, Central Terminal, and South Terminal.

Explanation: The single terminal facility is divided into three sections known as the North Terminal, Central Terminal, and South Terminal.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other movies has she acted in?

Context: where was the second movie filmed?

Context: how many terminals are there in the airport mentioned?

Context: The single terminal facility is divided into three sections known as the North Terminal, Central Terminal, and South Terminal.

Question: what types of operations take place there?

Answer: In the year ending December 31, 2018 the airport had 416,032 aircraft operations, average 1,139 per day: 86% scheduled commercial, 10% air taxi, 4% general aviation and <1% military.

Explanation: In the year ending December 31, 2018 the airport had 416,032 aircraft operations, average 1,139 per day: 86% scheduled commercial, 10% air taxi, 4% general aviation and <1% military.


Context: when does lexie come in grey's anatomy

Context: what features does this character have?

Context: was it a series where she appeared?

Context: who directed it?

Context: who all are the main characters in it?

Context: which actor played the first character?

Context: which is her debut movie?

Context: "Coming Soon"

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this movie received well ?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Chris Ivery

Context: what is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other movies has she acted in?

Context: where was the second movie filmed?

Context: what types of operations take place there?

Context: In the year ending December 31, 2018 the airport had 416,032 aircraft operations, average 1,139 per day: 86% scheduled commercial, 10% air taxi, 4% general aviation and <1% military.

Question: did the series win any award?

Answer: The series has won People's Choice Awards for Best Drama 5 times

Explanation: The series has won People's Choice Awards for Best Drama 5 times in 2007


Question: what is the 4th missouri infantry regiment?

Answer: An infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army.

4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

Explanation: The 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.


Context: what is the 4th missouri infantry regiment?

Context: An infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: On April 28, 1862.

4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

Explanation: The 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Organized on April 28, 1862


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Question: which war is associated with it?

Answer: American Civil War.

4th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

Explanation: The 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Question: what was the cause of the war?

Answer: The enslavement of black people.

Explanation: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Question: between whom did it take place?

Answer: Northern states and southern states.

Explanation: The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Question: what was the role of women in it?

Answer: Between 400 and 750 women had served as soldiers.

Explanation: The number of women who served as soldiers during the war is estimated at between 400 and 750, although an accurate count is impossible because the women had to disguise themselves as men.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Context: what was the role of women in it?

Context: Between 400 and 750 women had served as soldiers.

Question: can you name a few of them?

Answer: Mary Edwards Walker.

Explanation: Mary Edwards Walker, the only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor, served in the Union Army and was given the medal for her efforts to treat the wounded during the war. Her name was deleted from the Army Medal of Honor Roll in 1917 (along with over 900 other, male MOH recipients); however, it was restored in 1977.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Context: what was the role of women in it?

Context: can you name a few of them?

Context: Mary Edwards Walker.

Question: can you tell me something about her?

Answer: The only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Context: what was the role of women in it?

Context: can you name a few of them?

Context: Mary Edwards Walker.

Context: can you tell me something about her?

Context: The only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor.

Question: who presents the award?

Answer: The President of the United States.

Explanation: The medal is normally awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Context: what was the role of women in it?

Context: can you name a few of them?

Context: Mary Edwards Walker.

Context: can you tell me something about her?

Context: who presents the award?

Context: The President of the United States.

Question: what is the eligibility to receive this?

Answer: Department of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

Explanation: There are three versions of the medal, one each for the Department of the Army (United States Army), Department of the Navy (United States Navy and United States Marine Corps) and Department of the Air Force (United States Air Force).


Context: when was it formed?

Context: On April 28, 1862.

Context: which war is associated with it?

Context: American Civil War.

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The enslavement of black people.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Northern states and southern states.

Context: what was the role of women in it?

Context: can you name a few of them?

Context: Mary Edwards Walker.

Context: can you tell me something about her?

Context: who presents the award?

Context: The President of the United States.

Context: what is the eligibility to receive this?

Context: Department of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

Question: who was the first recipient?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is the name of princess aurora kingdom

Answer: Moors

Explanation: Moors


Context: what is the name of princess aurora kingdom

Context: Moors

Question: who created her character?

Answer: Marc Davis

Explanation: Marc Davis,


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Question: who played the character?

Answer: No one played her character as she was a fictional character.

Explanation: fictional character


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: No one played her character as she was a fictional character.

Question: who did the voice over?

Answer: Mary Costa

Explanation: Mary Costa


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Knoxville, Tennessee

Explanation: Knoxville, Tennessee


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Question: what happened to this place during the civil war?

Answer: Anti-slavery and anti-secession sentiment ran high in East Tennessee in the years leading up to the war.

Explanation: Anti-slavery and anti-secession sentiment ran high in East Tennessee in the years leading up to the


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Context: what happened to this place during the civil war?

Context: Anti-slavery and anti-secession sentiment ran high in East Tennessee in the years leading up to the war.

Question: what are some architectural wonders here?

Answer: 27-story First Tennessee Plaza and the 24-story Riverview Tower, Sunsphere, Tennessee Amphitheater, Knoxville Museum of Art etc

Explanation: 27-story First Tennessee Plaza and the 24-story Riverview Tower,


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Context: what are some architectural wonders here?

Context: 27-story First Tennessee Plaza and the 24-story Riverview Tower, Sunsphere, Tennessee Amphitheater, Knoxville Museum of Art etc

Question: what is the second mentioned tower?

Answer: It is an office high-rise located at 900 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.

Explanation: is an office high-rise located at 900 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Context: what is the second mentioned tower?

Context: It is an office high-rise located at 900 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.

Question: what is the first mentioned plaza?

Answer: It is an office high-rise located at 800 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Explanation: is an office high-rise located at 800 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Context: what is the second mentioned tower?

Context: what is the first mentioned plaza?

Context: It is an office high-rise located at 800 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Question: how was the voice over actor's later years?

Answer: She dedicated her later years to inspiring children and teenagers, giving motivational talks at schools and colleges across the country.

Explanation: dedicated her later years to inspiring children and teenagers, giving motivational talks at schools and colleges across the country.


Context: Moors

Context: who created her character?

Context: Marc Davis

Context: who played the character?

Context: who did the voice over?

Context: Mary Costa

Context: where is she from?

Context: Knoxville, Tennessee

Context: what is the second mentioned tower?

Context: what is the first mentioned plaza?

Context: how was the voice over actor's later years?

Context: She dedicated her later years to inspiring children and teenagers, giving motivational talks at schools and colleges across the country.

Question: where did she receive her education?

Answer: Knoxville High School (Tennessee), Southern California high school seniors, Los Angeles Conservatory of Music

Explanation: Knoxville High School (Tennessee)


Question: when was the last time liverpool won barclays premier league

Answer: 2020

Explanation: Liverpool won two further European Cups in 2005 and 2019 under the management of Rafael Benítez and Jürgen Klopp, respectively, the latter of whom led Liverpool to a nineteenth League title in 2020, the club's first during the Premier League era.


Context: when was the last time liverpool won barclays premier league

Question: what sports does this club engage in?

Answer: Football

Explanation: Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Question: when was this club established?

Answer: 1892

Explanation: Liverpool F.C. was founded following a dispute between the Everton committee and John Houlding, club president and owner of the land at Anfield. After eight years at the stadium, Everton relocated to Goodison Park in 1892 and Houlding founded Liverpool F.C. to play at Anfield. Originally named "Everton F.C. and Athletic Grounds Ltd" (Everton Athletic for short), the club became Liverpool F.C. in March 1892 and gained official recognition three months later, after The Football Association refused to recognise the club as Everton.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Question: by whom?

Answer: John Houlding was the pioneer.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an English businessman. Apart from founding the club, he was notable for being Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

Explanation: John Houlding ( – 17 March 1902) was an English businessman, most notable for being Lord Mayor of Liverpool, and the founder of Liverpool Football Club


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an English businessman. Apart from founding the club, he was notable for being Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

Question: what is this mayorship about?

Answer: It is a prestigious office that has existed in one form or another since the foundation of Liverpool as a borough by the Royal Charter of King John in 1207.

Explanation: The office of Lord Mayor of Liverpool has existed in one form or another since the foundation of Liverpool as a borough by the Royal Charter of King John in 1207, simply being referred to as the Mayor of Liverpool. The current Lord Mayor of Liverpool is the Right Worshipful Councillor Anna Rothery who has held the post since September 2019.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: what is this mayorship about?

Context: It is a prestigious office that has existed in one form or another since the foundation of Liverpool as a borough by the Royal Charter of King John in 1207.

Question: who are the rivals of the football club mentioned earlier?

Answer: Everton F.C and Manchester United F.C

Explanation:
Liverpool's longest-established rivalry is with fellow Liverpool team Everton, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. The rivalry stems from Liverpool's formation and the dispute with Everton officials and the then owners of Anfield. The Merseyside derby is one of the few local derbies which do not enforce fan segregation, and hence has been known as the "friendly derby". Since the mid-1980s, the rivalry has intensified both on and off the field and, since the inception of the Premier League in 1992, the Merseyside derby has had more players sent off than any other Premier League game. It has been referred to as "the most ill-disciplined and explosive fixture in the Premier League". In terms of support within the city, the number of Liverpool fans outweigh Everton supporters by a ratio of 2:1.

Liverpool's rivalry with Manchester United stems from the cities' competition in the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: what is this mayorship about?

Context: who are the rivals of the football club mentioned earlier?

Context: Everton F.C and Manchester United F.C

Question: who owns the club?

Answer: Fenway Sports Group

Explanation: A High Court judge, Mr Justice Floyd, ruled in favour of the creditors and paved the way for the sale of the club to Fenway Sports Group (formerly New England Sports Ventures), although Gillett and Hicks still had the option to appeal. Liverpool was sold to Fenway Sports Group on 15 October 2010 for £300m.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: what is this mayorship about?

Context: Everton F.C and Manchester United F.C

Context: who owns the club?

Context: Fenway Sports Group

Question: do they own any other franchise?

Answer: Yes, the Boston Red Sox

Explanation: Fenway Sports Group, LLC (FSG), is an American sports company. It is the parent company of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C., a Premier League football team.


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: what is this mayorship about?

Context: Everton F.C and Manchester United F.C

Context: who owns the club?

Context: Fenway Sports Group

Context: do they own any other franchise?

Context: Yes, the Boston Red Sox

Question: what game is this club associated with?

Answer: Baseball


Context: what sports does this club engage in?

Context: Football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: John Houlding was the pioneer.

Context: who was he?

Context: what is this mayorship about?

Context: Everton F.C and Manchester United F.C

Context: who owns the club?

Context: Fenway Sports Group

Context: do they own any other franchise?

Context: Yes, the Boston Red Sox

Context: what game is this club associated with?

Context: Baseball

Question: is this club known by any other name?

Answer: Simply "Red Sox"

Explanation: The name "Red Sox", chosen by owner John I. Taylor after the 1907 season, refers to the red hose in the team uniform beginning in 1908.


Question: when did mutiny on the bounty take place

Answer: 28 April 1789.

Explanation: The mutiny on the Royal Navy vessel occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789.


Context: when did mutiny on the bounty take place

Context: 28 April 1789.

Question: where did the ship set sail from?

Answer: Initially from England.

Explanation: "Bounty" had left England in 1787 on a mission to collect and transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies.


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Question: can you name some of the places it covered during its journey?

Answer: Spithead in English Channel, False Bay to the east of Capeof Good Hope, Adventure Bay in Tasmania and many more.

Explanation: On 15 October 1787, "Bounty" left Deptford for Spithead, in the English Channel, to await final sailing orders. A


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: can you name some of the places it covered during its journey?

Context: Spithead in English Channel, False Bay to the east of Capeof Good Hope, Adventure Bay in Tasmania and many more.

Question: where is the last place you mentioned located?

Answer: On the eastern side of Bruny Island, Tasmania.

Explanation: Adventure Bay is the name of a locality, a township and a geographical feature on the eastern side of Bruny Island, Tasmania.


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: where is the last place you mentioned located?

Context: On the eastern side of Bruny Island, Tasmania.

Question: who were the native inhabitants of this state?

Answer: Evidences of Aboriginal settlements were found here .

Explanation: Furneaux also noted signs of an Aboriginal settlement in the form of "several huts or wigwams on shore, with several bags of grass in which they carry their shellfish." - but the branches of which the huts were made were "split and torn" and there was "not the least appearance of any people."


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: who were the native inhabitants of this state?

Context: Evidences of Aboriginal settlements were found here .

Question: was it ever colonised?

Answer: Yes, by British whalers who ran shore-based whaling stations here.

Explanation: British whalers were reported in Adventure Bay by 1804. Shore-based whaling stations operated in the bay from 1826 at four separate locations.


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: was it ever colonised?

Context: Yes, by British whalers who ran shore-based whaling stations here.

Question: can you name some animals endemic to these lands?

Answer: Thylacine and the Tasmanian devil.

Explanation: The island of Tasmania was home to the thylacine, a marsupial which resembled a fossa or some say a wild dog


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: was it ever colonised?

Context: can you name some animals endemic to these lands?

Context: Thylacine and the Tasmanian devil.

Question: what is the former colloquially known as?

Answer: "Coorinna", "loarinna", "laoonana" and "lagunta", and "kaparunina"

Explanation: Various Aboriginal Tasmanian names have been recorded, such as "coorinna", "loarinna", "laoonana" and "lagunta", while "kaparunina" is used in the constructed language of Palawa kani. The species was native to Tasmania, New Guinea, and the Australian mainland.


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: was it ever colonised?

Context: Thylacine and the Tasmanian devil.

Context: what is the former colloquially known as?

Context: "Coorinna", "loarinna", "laoonana" and "lagunta", and "kaparunina"

Question: what kind of an animal is it?

Answer: It was one of the largest known carnivorous marsupials.

Explanation: The thylacine ( , or , also ;) ("Thylacinus cynocephalus"), now extinct, is one of the largest known carnivorous marsupials, evolving about 4 million years ago.


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: was it ever colonised?

Context: Thylacine and the Tasmanian devil.

Context: what kind of an animal is it?

Context: It was one of the largest known carnivorous marsupials.

Question: is the species extant?

Answer: No, it is now extinct.

Explanation: The thylacine ( , or , also ;) ("Thylacinus cynocephalus"), now extinct, is one of the largest known carnivorous marsupials, evolving about 4 million years ago


Context: 28 April 1789.

Context: where did the ship set sail from?

Context: Initially from England.

Context: was it ever colonised?

Context: Thylacine and the Tasmanian devil.

Context: what kind of an animal is it?

Context: is the species extant?

Context: No, it is now extinct.

Question: what is the most prominent feature of the class of animals you just mentioned?

Answer: The striped markings of the pelage.

Explanation: e Tasmanian tiger for the striped markings of the pelage. Descriptions of the thylacine come from preserved specimens, fossil records, skins and skeletal remains, and black and white photographs and film of the animal both in captivity and from the field. The thylacine resembled a large, short-haired dog with a stiff tail which smoothly extended from the body in a way similar to that of a kangaroo.


Question: the u.s. manhattan project of 1945 was responsible for developing

Answer: nuclear weapons.

Explanation: The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.


Context: the u.s. manhattan project of 1945 was responsible for developing

Context: nuclear weapons.

Question: which war were these weapons used in?

Answer: World War II


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Question: when did this war take place?

Answer: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Explanation:
World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities. Tens of millions of people died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), premeditated death from starvation, massacres, and disease. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, including in the use of strategic bombing of population centres, and the only uses of nuclear weapons in war.

World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 Septemb


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Question: any particular incident that started the war?

Answer: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion.

Explanation: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion. The first German attack of the war came against the Polish defenses at Westerplatte.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: any particular incident that started the war?

Context: On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the invasion.

Question: what was the reason behind this invasion?

Answer: The Gleiwitz incident was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. The attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.

Explanation: The Gleiwitz incident (; ) was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. Along with some two dozen similar incidents, the attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: what was the reason behind this invasion?

Context: The Gleiwitz incident was a false flag attack on the German radio station "Sender Gleiwitz", staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. The attack was manufactured by Germany as a "casus belli" to justify the invasion of Poland, which began the next morning. The attackers posed as Polish nationals.

Question: what is meant by the latin phrase mentioned here?

Answer: "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict.

Explanation:
The term came into wide use in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653), Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1707), and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1732), among others, and due to the rise of the political doctrine of "jus ad bellum" or "just war theory". The term is also used informally to refer to any "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict. It is used retrospectively to describe situations that arose before the term came into wide use, as well as present-day situations, including those in which war has not been formally declared.

In formally articulating a "casus belli", a government typically lays out its reasons for going to war, its intended means of prosecuting the war, and the steps that others might take to dissuade it from going to war. It attempts to demonstrate that it is going to war only as a last resort ("ultima ratio") and that it has "just cause" for doing so. Modern international law recognizes only three lawful ju


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: what is meant by the latin phrase mentioned here?

Question: when was this phrase first used?

Answer: Through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653)

Explanation: The term came into wide use in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653), Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1707), and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1732), among others, and due to the rise of the political doctrine of "jus ad bellum" or "just war theory". The term is also used informally to refer to any "just cause" a nation may claim for entering into a conflict. It is used retrospectively to describe situations that arose before the term came into wide use, as well as present-day situations, including those in which war has not been formally declared.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: Through the writings of Hugo Grotius (1653)

Question: where is this person from?

Answer: Delft, Netherlands.

Explanation:
Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () or Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright.

A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft and studied at Leiden University. He was imprisoned for his involvement in the intra-Calvinist disputes of the Dutch Republic, but escaped hidden in a chest of books. Grotius wrote most of his major works in exile in France.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Question: in which of his writings did this phrase appear?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: in which of his writings did this phrase appear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: Yes - De jure belli ac pacis ; Mare Liberum

Explanation: Hugo Grotius was a major figure in the fields of philosophy, political theory and law during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law in its Protestant side. Two of his books have had a lasting impact in the field of international law: "De jure belli ac pacis" ["On the Law of War and Peace"] dedicated to Louis XIII of France and the "Mare Liberum" ["The Free Seas"]. Grotius has also contributed significantly to the evolution of the notion of "rights". Before him, rights were above all perceived as attached to objects; after him, they are seen as belonging to persons, as the expression of an ability to act or as a means of realizing something.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - De jure belli ac pacis ; Mare Liberum

Question: was there any kind of pact signed during or at the end of the world war mentioned previously?

Answer: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Explanation: From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trapping the Axis, crucially the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: was there any kind of pact signed during or at the end of the world war mentioned previously?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Question: at which conference was this pact formed?

Answer: Munich Conference

Explanation: Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons that Britain and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference on Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless. The Munich Agreement that followed the conference agreed to a German annexation of part of Czechoslovakia in late 1938, but Germany dissolved it completely in March 1939. The policy of appeasement toward Germany was conducted by the governments of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier. The policy immediately raised the question of whether the Soviet Union could avoid being next on Hitler's list. The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and to stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany in the hope that Germany and the Soviet Union would wear each other out and put an end to both regimes.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Context: at which conference was this pact formed?

Context: Munich Conference

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: 23 August 1939

Explanation: The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that enabled those two powers to partition Poland between them. The pact was signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and was officially known as the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


Context: nuclear weapons.

Context: which war were these weapons used in?

Context: World War II

Context: when did this war take place?

Context: 1 September 1939 to 1945

Context: when was this phrase first used?

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Delft, Netherlands.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

Context: Munich Conference

Context: when did it take place?

Context: 23 August 1939

Question: what other negotiations were done under this pact?

Answer: economic negotiations

Explanation: From April to July, Soviet and German officials made statements on the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, but no actual negotiations took place. "The Soviet Union had wanted good relations with Germany for years and was happy to see that feeling finally reciprocated", wrote the historian Gerhard L. Weinberg. The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channelled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries since close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had been largely severed. In May, Stalin replaced his foreign minister from 1930 to 1939, Maxim Litvinov, who had advocated rapprochement with the West and was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov to allow the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, instead of only Britain and France.


Question: when was the first shrek film released in the uk

Answer: May 18, 2001

Explanation: The film was theatrically released in the United States on May 18, 2001, and grossed $484.4 million worldwide against a production budget of $60 million.


Context: when was the first shrek film released in the uk

Context: May 18, 2001

Question: who has directed this film?

Answer: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Explanation: Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Question: were there any further parts made to it?

Answer: Yes, three sequels

Explanation: The film's success helped establish DreamWorks Animation as a prime competitor to Pixar in feature film computer animation, and three sequels were released—"Shrek 2" (2004), "Shrek the Third" (2007), and "Shrek Forever After" (2010)—along with two holiday specials, a spin-off film, and a stage musical that kickstarted the "Shrek" franchise.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: were there any further parts made to it?

Context: Yes, three sequels

Question: what were their names?

Answer: "Shrek 2", "Shrek the Third", and "Shrek Forever After"

Explanation: The film's success helped establish DreamWorks Animation as a prime competitor to Pixar in feature film computer animation, and three sequels were released—"Shrek 2" (2004), "Shrek the Third" (2007), and "Shrek Forever After" (2010)—along with two holiday specials, a spin-off film, and a stage musical that kickstarted the "Shrek" franchise


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: "Shrek 2", "Shrek the Third", and "Shrek Forever After"

Question: who created this character?

Answer: William Steig

Explanation: Shrek is a fictional ogre character created by American author William Steig.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An American cartoonist, sculptor, and, in his later life, an illustrator and writer of children's books.

Explanation: William Steig (November 14, 1907 – October 3, 2003) was an American cartoonist, sculptor, and, in his later life, an illustrator and writer of children's books.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: An American cartoonist, sculptor, and, in his later life, an illustrator and writer of children's books.

Question: can you explain this character he created?

Answer: It is an ogre character


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: can you explain this character he created?

Context: It is an ogre character

Question: can you name some other character of this film?

Answer: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Explanation: In the story, an ogre called Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by the corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom Farquaad intends to marry. With the help of Donkey (Murphy), Shrek embarks on his quest but soon falls in love with the princess, who is hiding a secret that will change his life forever.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: can you name some other character of this film?

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Question: which other books did this illustrator draw for?

Answer: "Sylvester and the Magic Pebble", "Abel's Island", and "Doctor De Soto"

Explanation: Best known for the picture books "Sylvester and the Magic Pebble", "Abel's Island", and "Doctor De Soto", he was also the creator of "Shrek!", which inspired the film series of the same name.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: which other books did this illustrator draw for?

Context: "Sylvester and the Magic Pebble", "Abel's Island", and "Doctor De Soto"

Question: who were the actors of this film?

Answer: Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters

Explanation: it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters

Question: when did the third part of this film release?

Answer: May 21, 2010

Explanation: The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2010, and was theatrically released in the United States on May 21, 2010 in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D formats.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: when did the third part of this film release?

Context: May 21, 2010

Question: what was it collections?

Answer: Worldwide total of $752 million

Explanation: It received mixed reviews from critics, but grossed a worldwide total of $752 million and becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2010.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: May 21, 2010

Context: what was it collections?

Context: Worldwide total of $752 million

Question: did the third part of this film face any dispute?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: May 21, 2010

Context: what was it collections?

Context: Worldwide total of $752 million

Context: did the third part of this film face any dispute?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some movies of the third actor mentioned above?

Answer: "The Mask", "Charlie's Angels", "In Her Shoes" and "The Holiday" are few among them

Explanation:
She made her film debut at age 21 opposite Jim Carrey in the comedy "The Mask" (1994). She was subsequently cast in a supporting role in "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997) before appearing as the titular Mary in the Farrelly brothers' hit comedy "There's Something About Mary" (1998), which brought her increased fame and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical. Her following two projectsthe sports drama "Any Given Sunday" and Spike Jonze's surrealist fantasy "Being John Malkovich" (both 1999)lent Diaz a reputation as a dramatic actress, the latter earning her a second Golden Globe nomination.

Diaz earned a third Golden Globe nomination for her supporting role in "Vanilla Sky" (2001) and appeared in numerous high-profile films in the early 2000s, including "Charlie's Angels" (2000) and its sequel "" (2003), as well as voicing the character of Princess Fiona in the "Shrek" series (2001–2010). In 2002, she was cast in Martin Scorsese's period epic "Gangs of New Yo


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: May 21, 2010

Context: what was it collections?

Context: Worldwide total of $752 million

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some movies of the third actor mentioned above?

Context: "The Mask", "Charlie's Angels", "In Her Shoes" and "The Holiday" are few among them

Question: was this person also a model?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: While still attending high school, Diaz signed a modeling contract with Elite Model Management at age 16, and appeared in advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's. The following year, at age 17, she was featured on the cover of the July 1990 issue of "Seventeen" magazine. Diaz also modeled for 2 to 3 months in Australia and shot a commercial for Coca-Cola in Sydney in 1991.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: May 21, 2010

Context: what was it collections?

Context: Worldwide total of $752 million

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this person also a model?

Context: Yes

Question: could you mention a few of her assignments?

Answer: Advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's, commercial for Coca-Cola, etc are few among them


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who has directed this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: Yes, three sequels

Context: what were their names?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Steig

Context: who is this person?

Context: It is an ogre character

Context: Lord Farquaad, Princess Fiona, Donkey

Context: who were the actors of this film?

Context: May 21, 2010

Context: what was it collections?

Context: Worldwide total of $752 million

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this person also a model?

Context: Yes

Context: could you mention a few of her assignments?

Context: Advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's, commercial for Coca-Cola, etc are few among them

Question: what is the first name mentioned here?

Answer: An American fashion designer who launched the company that would later become Calvin Klein Inc.

Explanation: Calvin Richard Klein (born November 19, 1942) is an American fashion designer who launched the company that would later become Calvin Klein Inc., in 1968.


Question: when did boston become the capital of massachusetts

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did boston become the capital of massachusetts

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in which country is this city loacted?

Answer: Massachusetts in the United States.

Explanation: Boston (, ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States, and the 21st most populous city in the United States. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019, also making it the most populous city in New England, and is the seat of Suffolk County (although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999). The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country. As a combined statistical area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.2 million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Question: was it a part of any revolt?

Answer: Yes, The siege of Boston was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War.

Explanation: Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the Siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775. The New England militia impeded the movement of the British Army. Sir William Howe, then the commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, led the British army in the siege. On June 17, the British captured the Charlestown peninsula in Boston, during the Battle of Bunker Hill. The British army outnumbered the militia stationed there, but it was a pyrrhic victory for the British because their army suffered devastating casualties. It was also a testament to the power and courage of the militia, as their stubborn defending made it difficult for the British to capture Charlestown without losing many troops.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: Yes, The siege of Boston was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War.

Question: which parties were involved in this event?

Answer: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies and the British.

Explanation: The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution which occurred in colonial North America between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern democracy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: which parties were involved in this event?

Context: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies and the British.

Question: who won ?

Answer: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies.

Question: what happened to slavery in these colonies?

Answer: Slavery was legal in this place, involved house servants or farm workers, slaves were imported via Atlantic slave trade. They are economically important in the export-oriented tobacco plantations of Virginia and Maryland and on the rice and indigo plantations.

Explanation:
Slavery was legal and practiced in all of the Thirteen Colonies. In most places, it involved house servants or farm workers. It was of economic importance in the export-oriented tobacco plantations of Virginia and Maryland and on the rice and indigo plantations of South Carolina.
About 287,000 slaves were imported into the Thirteen Colonies over a period of 160 years, or 2% of the estimated 12 million taken from Africa to the Americas via the Atlantic slave trade. The great majority went to sugar colonies in the Caribbean and to Brazil, where life expectancy was short and the numbers had to be continually replenished. By the mid-18th century, life expectancy was much higher in the American colonies.

The numbers grew rapidly through a very high birth rate and low mortality rate, reaching nearly four million by the 1860 census. From 1770 until 1860, the rate of natural growth of North American slaves was much greater than for the population of any nation in Europe, and was nearly twice


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: what happened to slavery in these colonies?

Context: Slavery was legal in this place, involved house servants or farm workers, slaves were imported via Atlantic slave trade. They are economically important in the export-oriented tobacco plantations of Virginia and Maryland and on the rice and indigo plantations.

Question: what are the different types of transport available in the city?

Answer: Airways, roadways with major highways and also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.

Explanation: With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. The city of Boston has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. In 2015, 35.4 percent of Boston households lacked a car, which decreased slightly to 33.8 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Boston averaged 0.94 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Boston's public transportation agency, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with of track on four lines. The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: what are the different types of transport available in the city?

Context: Airways, roadways with major highways and also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.

Question: what religion are followed here?

Answer: 57% Christians, 29% professing Roman Catholic,10% adherents of Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Baháʼí and other faiths and 33% claim no religious affiliation.

Explanation:
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% attending a variety of Protestant churches and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs; 33% claim no religious affiliation, while the remaining 10% are composed of adherents of Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Baháʼí and other faiths.

, the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Greater Boston area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churches.

The city has a Jewish population of an estimated 248,000 Jews within the Boston metro area. More than half of Jewish households in the Greater Boston area reside in the city itself, Brookline, Newton, Cambridge, Somerville, or adjacent towns.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: what religion are followed here?

Context: 57% Christians, 29% professing Roman Catholic,10% adherents of Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Baháʼí and other faiths and 33% claim no religious affiliation.

Question: is this place affected by shifts in climate?

Answer: Yes, There is climate action plan covering carbon reduction in buildings, transportation, energy use and sea-level rise is of major concern to the city government

Explanation: The City of Boston has developed a climate action plan covering carbon reduction in buildings, transportation, and energy use. Mayor Thomas Menino commissioned the city's first Climate Action Plan in 2007, with an update released in 2011. Since then, Mayor Marty Walsh has built upon these plans with further updates released in 2014 and 2019. As a coastal city built largely on fill, sea-level rise is of major concern to the city government. The latest version of the climate action plan anticipates between two and seven feet of sea-level rise in Boston by the end of the century. A separate initiative, Resilient Boston Harbor, lays out neighborhood-specific recommendations for coastal resilience.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: what religion are followed here?

Context: is this place affected by shifts in climate?

Context: Yes, There is climate action plan covering carbon reduction in buildings, transportation, energy use and sea-level rise is of major concern to the city government

Question: who were the natives of the country in which this city is located?

Answer: The population consists of mainly English ancestry, Irish and part-Irish, African Americans, Chinese Americans also Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations.

Explanation: As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry. During the early and mid-19th century, immigrant groups began arriving in Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s; today the Irish and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. In the early 20th century, a number of African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. More than 156,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Massachusetts in 2014, and Boston hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan in New York City. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. Bosto


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which country is this city loacted?

Context: Massachusetts in the United States.

Context: was it a part of any revolt?

Context: who won ?

Context: what religion are followed here?

Context: who were the natives of the country in which this city is located?

Context: The population consists of mainly English ancestry, Irish and part-Irish, African Americans, Chinese Americans also Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations.

Question: what wild animals are found here?

Answer: Peregrine falcons, coyotes, white-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels, moose and black bears.

Explanation:
A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas, and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture.

Massachusetts is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major route for migratory waterfowl along the eastern coast. Lakes in central Massachusetts provide habitat for many species of fish and waterfowl, but some species such as the common loon are becoming rare. A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas


Question: who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s

Answer: Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.

Explanation: In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology.


Context: who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s

Context: Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.

Question: which ancient civilizations helped to shape this thought process?

Answer: The ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and in medieval Islamic science.

Explanation: Evolutionary thought, the recognition that species change over time and the perceived understanding of how such processes work, has roots in antiquity—in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic scienc


Context: which ancient civilizations helped to shape this thought process?

Context: The ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and in medieval Islamic science.

Question: what was proposed for this thought process from the first civilization mentioned above?

Answer: They proposed that one type of animal, even humans, could descend from other types of animals.

Explanation: Proposals that one type of animal, even humans, could descend from other types of animals, are known to go back to the first pre-Socratic Greek philosophers. A


Context: what was proposed for this thought process from the first civilization mentioned above?

Context: They proposed that one type of animal, even humans, could descend from other types of animals.

Question: what was proposed for this thought process from the second civilization mentioned?

Answer: They described the development of the cosmos, the Earth, living things, and human society through purely naturalistic mechanisms, without any reference to supernatural involvement.

Explanation: Lucretius' poem "De rerum natura" provides the best surviving explanation of the ideas of the Greek Epicurean philosophers. It describes the development of the cosmos, the Earth, living things, and human society through purely naturalistic mechanisms, without any reference to supernatural involvement.


Context: what was proposed for this thought process from the second civilization mentioned?

Context: They described the development of the cosmos, the Earth, living things, and human society through purely naturalistic mechanisms, without any reference to supernatural involvement.

Question: and what was proposed by the third civilization about this subject?

Answer: According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments.

Explanation: Ancient Chinese thinkers such as Zhuang Zhou (c. 369—286 BC), a Taoist philosopher, expressed ideas on changing biological species. According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments.


Context: and what was proposed by the third civilization about this subject?

Context: According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments.

Question: what evolutionary ideas were contributed in the field of paleontology?

Answer: One instance being that of James Hutton describing gradual geological processes operating continuously over deep time.

Explanation: . In 1788, James Hutton described gradual geological processes operating continuously over deep time.


Context: what evolutionary ideas were contributed in the field of paleontology?

Context: One instance being that of James Hutton describing gradual geological processes operating continuously over deep time.

Question: can you name some famous intellects who contributed to the field of molecular biology in the 1940s -1960?

Answer: Yes, Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl.

1940s–1960s: Molecular biology and evolution

Explanation: In the early 1960s, biochemists Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl proposed the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH): that sequence differences between homologous proteins could be used to calculate the time since two species diverged.


Context: can you name some famous intellects who contributed to the field of molecular biology in the 1940s -1960?

Context: Yes, Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl.

Question: can you tell me something about the first person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an  American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.

Explanation: Linus Carl Pauling (; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.


Context: can you tell me something about the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an  American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.

Question: what subjects did he study during his university days?

Answer: He registered for two courses in chemistry, two in mathematics, mechanical drawing, introduction to mining and use of explosives, modern English prose, gymnastics and military drill.

Explanation: In his first semester, Pauling registered for two courses in chemistry, two in mathematics, mechanical drawing, introduction to mining and use of explosives, modern English prose, gymnastics and military drill.


Context: what subjects did he study during his university days?

Context: He registered for two courses in chemistry, two in mathematics, mechanical drawing, introduction to mining and use of explosives, modern English prose, gymnastics and military drill.

Question: name some of his famous works

Answer: In the field of biological molecules he demonstrated that the hemoglobin molecule changes structure when it gains or loses an oxygen atom.

Explanation: His early work in this area included studies of the structure of hemoglobin with his student Charles D. Coryell. He demonstrated that the hemoglobin molecule changes structure when it gains or loses an oxygen atom.


Context: who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s

Context: Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.

Context: which ancient civilizations helped to shape this thought process?

Context: The ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and in medieval Islamic science.

Context: what was proposed for this thought process from the first civilization mentioned above?

Context: They proposed that one type of animal, even humans, could descend from other types of animals.

Context: what was proposed for this thought process from the second civilization mentioned?

Context: They described the development of the cosmos, the Earth, living things, and human society through purely naturalistic mechanisms, without any reference to supernatural involvement.

Context: and what was proposed by the third civilization about this subject?

Context: According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments.

Context: what evolutionary ideas were contributed in the field of paleontology?

Context: One instance being that of James Hutton describing gradual geological processes operating continuously over deep time.

Context: can you name some famous intellects who contributed to the field of molecular biology in the 1940s -1960?

Context: Yes, Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl.

Context: can you tell me something about the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an  American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.

Context: what subjects did he study during his university days?

Context: He registered for two courses in chemistry, two in mathematics, mechanical drawing, introduction to mining and use of explosives, modern English prose, gymnastics and military drill.

Context: name some of his famous works

Context: In the field of biological molecules he demonstrated that the hemoglobin molecule changes structure when it gains or loses an oxygen atom.

Question: name some awards conferred to him.

Answer: He won numerous awards including the Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Explanation: For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. For his peace activism, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962.