Question: what is the latest ios version for iphone 5s

Answer: iOS 12

Explanation: The 5S is the first iPhone to be supported through six major versions of iOS, from iOS 7 to iOS 12, along with the iPhone 6S and the first-generation iPhone SE which were supported from iOS 9 to iOS 14, and the second iOS device to support six major updates - the first being the iPad 2 which supported iOS versions 4 to 9.


Context: what is the latest ios version for iphone 5s

Context: iOS 12

Question: what is iphone 5s?

Answer: It is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc.

Explanation: The iPhone 5S (stylized and marketed as iPhone 5s) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: It is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc.

Question: how did it perform commercially?

Answer: It sold over nine million units in the first three days, setting a record for first weekend smartphone sales.

Explanation: The iPhone 5S and 5C sold over nine million units in the first three days, setting a record for first weekend smartphone sales, with the 5S selling three times more units than the 5C.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: It sold over nine million units in the first three days, setting a record for first weekend smartphone sales.

Question: what were the critics comments about it?

Answer: It received a positive reception from reviewers and commentators. Walt Mossberg of All Things Digital gave the phone a favorable review, saying that Touch ID "sounds like a gimmick, but it’s a real advance, the biggest step ever in biometric authentication for everyday devices," and labeled it "the best smartphone on the market."

Explanation: The iPhone 5S received a positive reception from reviewers and commentators. Walt Mossberg of All Things Digital gave the phone a favorable review, saying that Touch ID "sounds like a gimmick, but it’s a real advance, the biggest step ever in biometric authentication for everyday devices," and labeled it "the best smartphone on the market."


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: what were the critics comments about it?

Context: It received a positive reception from reviewers and commentators. Walt Mossberg of All Things Digital gave the phone a favorable review, saying that Touch ID "sounds like a gimmick, but it’s a real advance, the biggest step ever in biometric authentication for everyday devices," and labeled it "the best smartphone on the market."

Question: what was the effect of the aforementioned id?

Answer: The security system had been defeated by photographing a fingerprint from a glass surface and using that captured image to make a latex model thumb which was then pressed against the sensor to gain access.

Explanation: The group explained that the security system had been defeated by photographing a fingerprint from a glass surface and using that captured image to make a latex model thumb which was then pressed against the sensor to gain access.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: what was the effect of the aforementioned id?

Context: The security system had been defeated by photographing a fingerprint from a glass surface and using that captured image to make a latex model thumb which was then pressed against the sensor to gain access.

Question: who is the critic mentioned above?

Answer: He is an American journalist. He is widely credited with pioneering the modern, consumer-focused, technology review and commentary.

Explanation: Walter S. Mossberg (born March 27, 1947) is an American journalist. He is widely credited with pioneering the modern, consumer-focused, technology review and commentary.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: He is an American journalist. He is widely credited with pioneering the modern, consumer-focused, technology review and commentary.

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: As a reporter and editor at "The Wall Street Journal".

Explanation: Mossberg was a reporter and editor at "The Wall Street Journal" from 1970 until the end of 2013.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: As a reporter and editor at "The Wall Street Journal".

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Explanation: Mossberg, a native of Warwick, Rhode Island, is a graduate of Pilgrim High School, Brandeis University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Question: which institutions did he attend?

Answer: He is a graduate of Pilgrim High School, Brandeis University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: He is a graduate of Pilgrim High School, Brandeis University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

Question: with which institute is the last one accredited with?

Answer: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.

Explanation: The Columbia Journalism School is accredited by the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: with which institute is the last one accredited with?

Context: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what courses are available here?

Answer: In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in "mass communication" or "mass communication research".

Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication

Explanation: In the United States, many university journalism departments—particularly at Midwestern, Western and Southern state universities—evolved into schools or colleges of mass communication or "journalism and mass communication". In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in "mass communication" or "mass communication research".


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in "mass communication" or "mass communication research".

Question: what was the software of the camera of the phone?

Answer: The camera software includes automatic digital image stabilization, dynamic tone mapping, 10 fps burst mode and slow motion video at 120 fps.

Explanation: The camera software includes automatic digital image stabilization, dynamic tone mapping, 10 fps burst mode and slow motion video at 120 fps.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: what was the software of the camera of the phone?

Context: The camera software includes automatic digital image stabilization, dynamic tone mapping, 10 fps burst mode and slow motion video at 120 fps.

Question: what is this mapping?

Answer: Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

Explanation: Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: what is this mapping?

Context: Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

Question: is it used for photography?

Answer: Yes, in digital photography.

Explanation: The advent of digital photography gave hope for better solutions to this problem. One of the earliest algorithms employed by Land and McCann in 1971 was Retinex, inspired by theories of lightness perception .This method is inspired by the eye’s biological mechanisms of adaptation when lighting conditions are an issue. Gamut mapping algorithms were also extensively studied in the context of color printing. Computational models such as CIECAM02 or iCAM were used to predict color appearance. Despite this, if algorithms could not sufficiently map tones and colors, a skilled artist was still needed, as is the case with cinematographic movie post-processing.


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: what is this mapping?

Context: is it used for photography?

Context: Yes, in digital photography.

Question: what whom was it developed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: what is this mapping?

Context: is it used for photography?

Context: Yes, in digital photography.

Context: what whom was it developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the company that developed the phone founded?

Answer: April 1, 1976.

Explanation: Apple Computer Company was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne as a business partnership


Context: iOS 12

Context: what is iphone 5s?

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: who is the critic mentioned above?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Warwick, Rhode Island.

Context: which institutions did he attend?

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what courses are available here?

Context: what is this mapping?

Context: is it used for photography?

Context: Yes, in digital photography.

Context: what whom was it developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the company that developed the phone founded?

Context: April 1, 1976.

Question: by whom?

Answer: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne.

Explanation: Apple Computer Company was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne as a business partnership.


Question: explain 2 consequences of the hungarian uprising in 1956

Answer: The revolt spread quickly and the government collapsed.

Explanation: The revolt spread quickly and the government collapsed. Thousands organised themselves into militias, battling the ÁVH and Soviet troops.


Context: explain 2 consequences of the hungarian uprising in 1956

Context: The revolt spread quickly and the government collapsed.

Question: who did they revolt against?

Answer: the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies

Explanation: The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (), or the Hungarian Uprising, was a nationwide revolution against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies, lasting from 23 October until 10 November 1956. Leaderless at the beginning, it was the first major threat to Soviet control since the Red Army drove Nazi Germany from its territory at the End of World War II in Europe.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies

Question: what was the basic reason for this revolt?

Answer: Hungary became a socialist state under the authoritarian leadership of Mátyás Rákosi. Under Rákosi's government, the Security Police (ÁVH) began a series of purges, first within the Communist Party to end opposition to Rákosi's policies.

Political repression and economic decline

Explanation: Hungary became a socialist state under the authoritarian leadership of Mátyás Rákosi. Under Rákosi's government, the Security Police (ÁVH) began a series of purges, first within the Communist Party to end opposition to Rákosi's policies. The victims were labeled as "Titoists", "western agents", or "Trotskyists" for as insignificant a crime as spending time in the West to participate in the Spanish Civil War. In total, about half of all the middle and lower level party officials—at least 7,000 people—were purged.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: what was the basic reason for this revolt?

Context: Hungary became a socialist state under the authoritarian leadership of Mátyás Rákosi. Under Rákosi's government, the Security Police (ÁVH) began a series of purges, first within the Communist Party to end opposition to Rákosi's policies.

Question: you mentioned about a republic; when was it formed?

Answer: 20 August 1949

Explanation:
The Hungarian People's Republic () was a one-party socialist republic from 20 August 1949
to 23 October 1989.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: you mentioned about a republic; when was it formed?

Context: 20 August 1949

Question: who formed it?

Answer: Mátyás Rákosi

Explanation: Mátyás Rákosi, the new leader of Hungary, demanded complete obedience from fellow members of the Hungarian Working People's Party.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: 20 August 1949

Context: who formed it?

Context: Mátyás Rákosi

Question: who was he?

Answer: A Hungarian communist politician.

Explanation: Mátyás Rákosi (9 March 1892 – 5 February 1971) was a Hungarian communist politician. He was born Mátyás Rosenfeld in Ada (present-day Serbia). Rákosi was the leader of Hungary's communist party from 1945 to 1956 — first as General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party (1945–48) and later holding the same post with the Hungarian Working People's Party (1948–56). As such, from 1949-56, he was the "de facto" ruler of the Hungarian People's Republic.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: 20 August 1949

Context: who formed it?

Context: Mátyás Rákosi

Context: who was he?

Context: A Hungarian communist politician.

Question: how did he become a leader of this place you mentioned just now?

Answer: He was the leader of Hungary's communist party from 1945 to 1956. From 1949-56, he was the "de facto" ruler of the Hungarian People's Republic.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: 20 August 1949

Context: who formed it?

Context: Mátyás Rákosi

Context: who was he?

Context: A Hungarian communist politician.

Context: how did he become a leader of this place you mentioned just now?

Context: He was the leader of Hungary's communist party from 1945 to 1956. From 1949-56, he was the "de facto" ruler of the Hungarian People's Republic.

Question: was he forced to retire?

Answer: Yes - He was removed as General Secretary of the Party under pressure from the Soviet Politburo in June 1956

Explanation:
Rákosi was then removed as General Secretary of the Party under pressure from the Soviet Politburo in June 1956 (shortly after Nikita Khrushchev's Secret Speech), and was replaced by his former second-in-command, Ernő Gerő.
To remove him from the Hungarian political scene, the Soviet Politburo forced Rákosi to move to the Soviet Union in 1956, with the official story being that he was "seeking medical attention". He spent the rest of his life in Soviet Kirghizia.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: 20 August 1949

Context: who formed it?

Context: Mátyás Rákosi

Context: who was he?

Context: A Hungarian communist politician.

Context: was he forced to retire?

Context: Yes - He was removed as General Secretary of the Party under pressure from the Soviet Politburo in June 1956

Question: was he also the founder of the above party you mentioned?

Answer: No - The Communist Party of Hungary (KMP) was first established by Béla Kun

Explanation: The Communist Party of Hungary (KMP) was first established as The "Party of Communists from Hungary" in late 1918 by Béla Kun, a former journalist who fought for Austria-Hungary in World War I.


Context: who did they revolt against?

Context: 20 August 1949

Context: who formed it?

Context: Mátyás Rákosi

Context: who was he?

Context: A Hungarian communist politician.

Context: was he forced to retire?

Context: was he also the founder of the above party you mentioned?

Context: No - The Communist Party of Hungary (KMP) was first established by Béla Kun

Question: what was this last person's profession?

Answer: A  Hungarian Communist activist and politician who governed the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919.

Explanation: Béla Kun (born Béla Kohn; 20 February 1886 – 29 August 1938) was a Hungarian Communist activist and politician who governed the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919.


Question: what was the role of individuals and groups in the first crusade

Answer: To recover the Holy Land from the Islamic rule. Mobs of predominantly poor Christians numbering in the thousands,  were the first to respond. What has become known as the People's Crusade passed through Germany and indulged in wide-ranging anti-Jewish activities and massacres.

Explanation:
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, requested military support from the Council of Piacenza in the Byzantine Empire's conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Clermont, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

This call was met with an enthusiastic popular response across all social classes in western Europe. Mobs of predominantly poor Christians numbering in the thousands, led by Peter the Hermit, a French priest, were the first to respond. What has be


Context: what was the role of individuals and groups in the first crusade

Context: To recover the Holy Land from the Islamic rule. Mobs of predominantly poor Christians numbering in the thousands,  were the first to respond. What has become known as the People's Crusade passed through Germany and indulged in wide-ranging anti-Jewish activities and massacres.

Question: where did it start?

Answer: 1096

Explanation: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, requested military support from the Council of Piacenza in the Byzantine Empire's conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Clermont, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.


Context: where did it start?

Question: where did it start?

Answer: Hungary, Rhineland

Explanation:
This unruly mob began to attack and pillage outside the city in search of supplies and food, prompting Alexios to hurriedly ferry the gathering across the Bosporus one week later. After crossing into Asia Minor, the crusaders split up and began to pillage the countryside, wandering into Seljuq territory around Nicaea. The greater experience of the Turks was overwhelming; and most of this group of the crusaders were massacred because of it. Some Italian and German crusaders were defeated and killed at Xerigordon at the end of August. Meanwhile, Walter and Peter's followers, who, although for the most part untrained in battle but led by about 50 knights, fought a battle against the Turks at Civetot in October. The Turkish archers destroyed the crusader army, and Walter was among the dead. Peter, who was absent in Constantinople at the time, later joined the main crusader army, along with the few survivors of Civetot.
At a local level, the preaching of the First Crusade ignited the Rhinel


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Question: when did this religious war begin?

Answer: 1096


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Question: what was the aim of this war?

Answer: To recover the Holy Land from the Islamic rule


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: To recover the Holy Land from the Islamic rule

Question: can you name any commander or leader who lead this war?

Answer: Peter the Hermit

Explanation: Peter the Hermit (also known as Cucupeter, Little Peter or Peter of Amiens; 1050 – unknown) was a priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade.


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: can you name any commander or leader who lead this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Question: who was he?

Answer: A priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade.


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Context: who was he?

Context: A priest of Amiens and a key figure during the First Crusade.

Question: which country does the above mentioned city fall under?

Answer: France

Explanation: Amiens ( ,; ; , or ) is a city and commune in northern France, north of Paris and south-west of Lille


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Context: who was he?

Context: which country does the above mentioned city fall under?

Context: France

Question: can you mention any mayor of the city?

Answer: Brigitte Fouré

Explanation: On 4 April 2014, Brigitte Fouré (IDU ) succeeded (PS). Her list was elected in the second round on 30 March 2014 with 50.39% of the votes.


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Context: who was he?

Context: France

Context: can you mention any mayor of the city?

Context: Brigitte Fouré

Question: does the city have major rivers?

Answer: Yes - River Somme

Hydrography: Somme and canal, Avre and Selle

Explanation: The main stem of the River Somme passes through Amiens and is generally benign,


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Context: who was he?

Context: France

Context: can you mention any mayor of the city?

Context: Brigitte Fouré

Context: does the city have major rivers?

Context: Yes - River Somme

Question: any popular ports?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did it start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Hungary, Rhineland

Context: when did this religious war begin?

Context: what was the aim of this war?

Context: Peter the Hermit

Context: who was he?

Context: France

Context: can you mention any mayor of the city?

Context: Brigitte Fouré

Context: does the city have major rivers?

Context: Yes - River Somme

Context: any popular ports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has this city ever fought any war?

Answer: Yes - World War I, World War II

Explanation: The town was fought over during both World Wars, suffering significant damage, and was repeatedly occupied by both sides. The 1918 Battle of Amiens was the opening phase of the Hundred Days Offensive which directly led to the Armistice with Germany. The Royal Air Force heavily bombed the town during the Second World War. In the aftermath the city was rebuilt according to Pierre Dufau's plans with wider streets to ease traffic congestion. These newer structures were primarily built of brick, concrete and white stone with slate roofs. The architect Auguste Perret designed the Gare d'Amiens train station and nearby Tour Perret.


Question: what does episode 2 (twin peaks) refer to?

Answer: It is the third episode of the first season of the American mystery television series "Twin Peaks".

Explanation: "Episode 2", also known as "Zen, or the Skill to Catch a Killer", is the third episode of the first season of the American mystery television series "Twin Peaks".


Context: what does episode 2 (twin peaks) refer to?

Context: It is the third episode of the first season of the American mystery television series "Twin Peaks".

Question: who directed the series?

Answer: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Explanation: Twin Peaks is an American mystery drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch that premiered on April 8, 1990, on ABC until its cancellation after its second season in 1991.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Question: what theme does it discuss?

Answer: The show's narrative draws on elements of detective fiction, but its uncanny tone, supernatural elements, and campy, melodramatic portrayal of eccentric characters also draw on American soap opera and horror tropes.

Explanation: The show's narrative draws on elements of detective fiction, but its uncanny tone, supernatural elements, and campy, melodramatic portrayal of eccentric characters also draw on American soap opera and horror tropes.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The show's narrative draws on elements of detective fiction, but its uncanny tone, supernatural elements, and campy, melodramatic portrayal of eccentric characters also draw on American soap opera and horror tropes.

Question: around which character does the story revolves?

Answer: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Explanation: The series follows an investigation headed by FBI Special Agent Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan) and local Sheriff Harry S. Truman (Michael Ontkean) into the murder of homecoming queen Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee) in the fictional town of Twin Peaks, Washington.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: around which character does the story revolves?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Question: who played that role in it?

Answer: Sheryl Lee


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Question: was this her debut series?

Answer: Yes

1986—1993: Career beginnings and "Twin Peaks"

Explanation: Lee's first television role was as the dead Laura Palmer in the television series "Twin Peaks".


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Question: can you name a few other series or films that she was a part of?

Answer: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Explanation: Her film roles include Astrid Kirchherr in "Backbeat" (1994), as well as a lead role in the drama "Mother Night" (1996), the role of Katrina in John Carpenter's "Vampires" (1998) and the part of April in "Winter's Bone" (2010).


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name a few other series or films that she was a part of?

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Question: what was the storyline of the third one?

Answer: The film explores the interrelated themes of close and distant family ties, the power and speed of gossip, self-sufficiency, poverty, and patriarchy as they are influenced by the pervasive underworld of illegal meth labs.

Explanation: The film explores the interrelated themes of close and distant family ties, the power and speed of gossip, self-sufficiency, poverty, and patriarchy as they are influenced by the pervasive underworld of illegal meth labs.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: what was the storyline of the third one?

Context: The film explores the interrelated themes of close and distant family ties, the power and speed of gossip, self-sufficiency, poverty, and patriarchy as they are influenced by the pervasive underworld of illegal meth labs.

Question: was the movie a commercially successful one?

Answer: Yes, it earned $6,531,503 domestically and $9,600,048 internationally for a total of $16,131,551, surpassing its $2 million budget.

Explanation: The film was in cinemas for over 45 weeks and ultimately earned $6,531,503 domestically and $9,600,048 internationally for a total of $16,131,551, surpassing its $2 million budget.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: was the movie a commercially successful one?

Context: Yes, it earned $6,531,503 domestically and $9,600,048 internationally for a total of $16,131,551, surpassing its $2 million budget.

Question: did it receive any award?

Answer: Yes, the film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award, it also received two awards at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival

Explanation: The film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. It also received two awards at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival in Germany and at the 2010 Stockholm International Film Festival, it won the awards for Best Film, Best Actress (Lawrence) and the Fipresci Prize.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: Yes, the film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award, it also received two awards at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival

Question: when did it win the first one?

Answer: 2010

Explanation: The film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: when did it win the first one?

Question: during which event?

Answer: 2010 Sundance Film Festival

Explanation: The film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: when did it win the first one?

Context: during which event?

Context: 2010 Sundance Film Festival

Question: who conducts it?

Answer: The Sundance Institute

Explanation: The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute.


Context: who directed the series?

Context: Mark Frost and David Lynch

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: The homecoming queen Laura Palmer

Context: who played that role in it?

Context: Sheryl Lee

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: Yes

Context: "Backbeat", "Vampires", "Winter's Bone"

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: when did it win the first one?

Context: during which event?

Context: 2010 Sundance Film Festival

Context: who conducts it?

Context: The Sundance Institute

Question: what other programmes do they organize?

Answer: Film Music Program and Theatre Program

Explanation: The Sundance Institute Composers Lab, held every summer at the Skywalker Sound studio in Marin County, California, aims to enhance the role of music in independent film.


Question: how much money did david schwimmer make on friends

Answer: He was paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.

Explanation: The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten


Context: how much money did david schwimmer make on friends

Context: He was paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.

Question: where was the series filmed?

Answer: The first season was shot on Stage 5 at Warner Bros. Studios, the second season was at Stage 24, the fourth-season finale was shot on location in London.

Explanation: The first season was shot on Stage 5 at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. NBC executives had worried that the coffee house setting was too hip and asked for the series to be set in a diner, but eventually consented to the coffee house concept. The opening title sequence was filmed in a fountain at the Warner Bros. Ranch at 4:00 am, while it was particularly cold for a Burbank morning. At the beginning of the second season, production moved to the larger Stage 24, which was renamed "The Friends Stage" after the series f


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: The first season was shot on Stage 5 at Warner Bros. Studios, the second season was at Stage 24, the fourth-season finale was shot on location in London.

Question: who created this series?

Answer: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Explanation: Friends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman,


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Question: did the cast have an on-screen get-together?

Answer: There is a Friends reunion.

Explanation: On November 12, 2019, "The Hollywood Reporter" announced that Warner Bros TV is developing a Friends reunion for HBO Max that would feature the whole cast and creators returning.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: did the cast have an on-screen get-together?

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Question: who announced this reunion?

Answer: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Explanation: On November 12, 2019, "The Hollywood Reporter" announced that Warner Bros TV is developing a Friends reunion for HBO Max that would feature the whole cast and creators returning. On February 21, 2020


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Question: who is the founder of this media company?

Answer: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Explanation: "THR" was founded in 1930 by William R. "Billy" Wilkerson (1890–1962) as Hollywood's first daily entertainment trade newspaper.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: who is the founder of this media company?

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Question: can you name some of its most famous reporters or editors?

Answer: Janice Min, Elizabeth Guider, Cynthia Littleton, Howard Burns and Alex Ben Block.

Explanation: "THR"'s editors have included Janice Min (2010–2017), Elizabeth Guider (2007–2010), Cynthia Littleton (2005–2007), Howard Burns (2001–2006), Anita Busch (1999–2001), and Alex Ben Block (1990–1999).


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: can you name some of its most famous reporters or editors?

Context: Janice Min, Elizabeth Guider, Cynthia Littleton, Howard Burns and Alex Ben Block.

Question: what is its current status?

Answer: It publishes out of the same offices on Sunset Boulevard and sponsors and hosts a number of major industry events and awards ceremonies.

Explanation:
"The Hollywood Reporter" published out of the same offices on Sunset Boulevard for more than a half century. It is headquartered in L.A.'s Mid-Wilshire district.

"The Hollywood Reporter" sponsors and hosts a number of major industry events and awards ceremonies. It hosted 13 such events in 2012, including the Women in Entertainment Breakfast, where it announced its annual Power 100 list of the industry's most powerful women; the Key Art Awards (for achievement in entertainment advertising and communications); Power Lawyers Breakfast; Next Gen (honoring the industry's 50 fastest-rising stars and executives age 35 and under); Nominees Night; and the 25 Most Powerful Stylists Luncheon.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: It publishes out of the same offices on Sunset Boulevard and sponsors and hosts a number of major industry events and awards ceremonies.

Question: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Answer: Yes, "Variety" sued "The Hollywood Reporter" for $46,500 for plagiarism.

Explanation: In 1932, "Variety" sued "The Hollywood Reporter" for $46,500 for plagiarism, alleging that "THR" was plagiarizing information from "Variety" following its publication in New York on Tuesdays,


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: Yes, "Variety" sued "The Hollywood Reporter" for $46,500 for plagiarism.

Question: who is the current publisher?

Answer: Tony Uphoff.

Explanation: Tony Uphoff assumed the publisher position in November 2005.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: who is the current publisher?

Context: Tony Uphoff.

Question: what  was the cultural impact of the series we talked about?

Answer: Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends.

Explanation: Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: who is the current publisher?

Context: Tony Uphoff.

Context: what  was the cultural impact of the series we talked about?

Context: Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends.

Question: who were the main actors in it?

Answer: ennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer.

Explanation: With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: who is the current publisher?

Context: Tony Uphoff.

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: ennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer.

Question: has the second actor worked in any other series or films?

Answer: Yes, "Scream".

Explanation: Courteney Bass Cox (born June 15, 1964) is an American actress, producer, and director. She gained worldwide recognition for her starring role as Monica Geller on the NBC sitcom "Friends" (1994–2004) and as Gale Weathers in the horror film series "Scream" (1996–present).


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: who is the current publisher?

Context: Tony Uphoff.

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: has the second actor worked in any other series or films?

Context: Yes, "Scream".

Question: is she married?

Answer: Yes, to David Arquette.

Explanation: Cox married actor David Arquette on June 12, 1999, at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco.


Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: who created this series?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

Context: There is a Friends reunion.

Context: who announced this reunion?

Context: "The Hollywood Reporter"

Context: William R. "Billy" Wilkerson.

Context: what is its current status?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against it?

Context: who is the current publisher?

Context: Tony Uphoff.

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: Yes, "Scream".

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, to David Arquette.

Question: what does she do other than acting?

Answer: Modeling.

Explanation: After graduating from Mountain Brook High School, Cox left for Mount Vernon College in Washington, D.C. (now part of George Washington University), but did not complete her architecture course, opting instead to pursue a career in modeling and acting. She has English ancestry.


Question: when does princess fiona turn into an ogre

Answer: At night.

Explanation: Fiona is introduced as a beautiful princess placed under a curse that transforms her into an ogre at night.


Context: when does princess fiona turn into an ogre

Context: At night.

Question: which film is this character from?

Answer: Shrek

Explanation: Princess Fiona is a fictional character in DreamWorks' "Shrek" franchise, first appearing in the animated film "Shrek" (2001).


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Question: who is the director of this film?

Answer: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Explanation: Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Question: what is this film about?

Answer: It is about an ogre who finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures that have been banished by a corrupt Lord. who is aspiring to be a king. He makes a deal with with the Lord to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona, whom Farquaad intends to marry. He story revolves around this rescue journey and how he falls in love with the princess.

Explanation: In the story, an ogre called Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by the corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom Farquaad intends to marry. With the help of Donkey (Murphy), Shrek embarks on his quest but soon falls in love with the princess, who is hiding a secret that will change his life forever.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It is about an ogre who finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures that have been banished by a corrupt Lord. who is aspiring to be a king. He makes a deal with with the Lord to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona, whom Farquaad intends to marry. He story revolves around this rescue journey and how he falls in love with the princess.

Question: did the film win any awards?

Answer: Yes, "Annie Awards" for "Best Animated Feature" is one of them.

Explanation: "Shrek" was nominated for a dozen Annie Awards from ASIFA-Hollywood, and won eight Annies including Best Animated Feature and Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: Yes, "Annie Awards" for "Best Animated Feature" is one of them.

Question: who wrote the script for the character of the princess?

Answer: Maureen Furniss

Explanation: Animation historian Maureen Furniss, writing for Animation World Network, identified the fact that Shrek's love interest is altered from "a really ugly woman" into a beautiful princess as the film's most significant modification.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: who wrote the script for the character of the princess?

Context: Maureen Furniss

Question: can you describe the character's personality?

Answer: The character's main issue revolves around living up to stereotypes and ideas.

Explanation: Adamson elaborated that the character's main issue revolves around living up to stereotypes and ideas "represented in fairy tales that if ... you look a certain way and act a certain way and put the right dress and slippers on a handsome man is going to come", dismissing this as an unrealistic and unhealthy approach to finding romance.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: Maureen Furniss

Context: can you describe the character's personality?

Context: The character's main issue revolves around living up to stereotypes and ideas.

Question: what kind of review did it receive?

Answer: Not all reviews were positive.

Explanation: Not all reviews were positive. Finding Fiona's fight scene unnecessary, Derek Armstrong of AllMovie wrote that it "leaves things feeling scattershot" despite its appealing visuals. In a negative review, CNN's Paul Tatara dismissed Fiona as "bland" and the film's "only miscue among the characters". Criticizing her design, Tatara felt the princess "gives off the creepy air of a possessed Barbie Doll" while "Diaz's California-girl line readings simply don't fit the character." Similarly, the "Chicago Tribune"'s Mark Caro found Fiona's design generic and Barbie-like, but admitted these characteristics benefit the film's plot and themes.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: Maureen Furniss

Context: what kind of review did it receive?

Context: Not all reviews were positive.

Question: can you tell me about anyone feminist's idea of the character?

Answer: Rachel Giese of CBC found the character's "girl-power turn as a warrior princess" to be one of the instalment's most endearing changes.

Explanation: " Reviewing "Shrek Forever After", Rachel Giese of CBC found the character's "girl-power turn as a warrior princess" to be one of the installment's most endearing changes.


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: Maureen Furniss

Context: what kind of review did it receive?

Context: Not all reviews were positive.

Context: can you tell me about anyone feminist's idea of the character?

Context: Rachel Giese of CBC found the character's "girl-power turn as a warrior princess" to be one of the instalment's most endearing changes.

Question: who was she?

Answer: She is a Canadian journalist.

Explanation: Rachel Giese is a Canadian journalist, who won the Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing in 2019 for her book "Boys: What It Means to Become a Man".


Context: At night.

Context: which film is this character from?

Context: Shrek

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson.

Context: what is this film about?

Context: did the film win any awards?

Context: Maureen Furniss

Context: what kind of review did it receive?

Context: Not all reviews were positive.

Context: who was she?

Context: She is a Canadian journalist.

Question: and for which channel?

Answer: "Daily Xtra".

Explanation: Currently the editorial director of LGBT news website "Daily Xtra", her work has also appeared in "The Grid", "The Walrus", the "Toronto Star", "Chatelaine", "The Globe and Mail", "Toronto Life", "Canadian Business", "Hazlitt" and "Flare".


Question: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Answer: "The Eye"  is the image most often associated with Sauron, Sauron's Orcs bore the symbol of the Eye on their helmets and shields, and referred to him as the "Eye" because he did not allow his name to be written or spoken, according to Aragorn

Explanation: Throughout "The Lord of the Rings", "the Eye" (the Red Eye, the Evil Eye, the Lidless Eye, the Great Eye) is the image most often associated with Sauron. Sauron's Orcs bore the symbol of the Eye on their helmets and shields, and referred to him as the "Eye" because he did not allow his name to be written or spoken, according to Aragorn.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: "The Eye"  is the image most often associated with Sauron, Sauron's Orcs bore the symbol of the Eye on their helmets and shields, and referred to him as the "Eye" because he did not allow his name to be written or spoken, according to Aragorn

Question: what is it ?

Answer: Sauron is the title character and the main antagonist from the novel "The Lord of the Rings"

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings",


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: Sauron is the title character and the main antagonist from the novel "The Lord of the Rings"

Question: is he in any video games ?

Answer: Yes- he appeared in many computer and video games

Explanation:
Sauron appears in the merchandise of the Jackson films, including computer and video games. These include "", "", and "".

Sauron is a playable character in games such as "", voiced by Jon Olson. He is alluded to in "" as the Black Hand of Sauron, the aspect that resided within the hand cut off by Isildur during the War of the Last Alliance. While Sauron was voiced by Steve Blum, the Black Hand of Sauron was voiced by Nolan North.
Sauron appears as a boss in "Lego Dimensions" with his voice provided by Steve Blum once again.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: Yes- he appeared in many computer and video games

Question: how is he's physical body ?

Answer: Tolkien never describes Sauron's appearance in detail, though he painted a watercolour illustration of him, he become "truly unforgettable, vaster, bolder and more terrifying through his absence than he could ever have been through his presence"

Explanation: Tolkien never describes Sauron's appearance in detail, though he painted a watercolour illustration of him. Sarah Crown, in "The Guardian", writes that "we're never ushered into his presence; we don't hear him speak. All we see is his influence". She calls it "a bold move, to leave the book's central evil so undefined – an edgeless darkness given shape only through the actions of its subordinates", with the result that he becomes "truly unforgettable ... vaster, bolder and more terrifying through his absence than he could ever have been through his presence".


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: Tolkien never describes Sauron's appearance in detail, though he painted a watercolour illustration of him, he become "truly unforgettable, vaster, bolder and more terrifying through his absence than he could ever have been through his presence"

Question: what is his reference in culture ?

Answer: In the Marvel Comics Universe, the supervillain Sauron, an enemy of the X-Men, names himself after the Tolkien character, etc

Explanation:
In the Marvel Comics Universe, the supervillain Sauron, an enemy of the X-Men, names himself after the Tolkien character.

In the comic series "Fables", by Bill Willingham, one character is called "The Adversary", an ambiguous figure of immense evil and power believed to be responsible for much of the misfortune in the Fables' overall history. Willingham has stated "The Adversary", in name and in character, was inspired by Sauron.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: In the Marvel Comics Universe, the supervillain Sauron, an enemy of the X-Men, names himself after the Tolkien character, etc

Question: who wrote the above novel ?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: when was it written ?

Answer: Between 1937 and 1949

Explanation: Written in stages between 1937 and 1949


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Question: any awards won ?

Answer: Yes- it was awarded the International Fantasy Award

Explanation: In 1957, "The Lord of the Rings" was awarded the International Fantasy Award.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: Yes- it was awarded the International Fantasy Award

Question: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Answer: Yes-  "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Explanation: A far more successful adaptation was Peter Jackson's live action "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, produced by New Line Cinema and released in three instalments as "" (2001), "" (2002), and "" (2003).


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: Yes-  "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the impact of the novel on popular culture ?

Answer: Its impact is such that the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have entered the "Oxford English Dictionary", and many of his fantasy terms, formerly little-known in English, such as "Orc" and "Warg", have become widespread in that domain

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" has had a profound and wide-ranging impact on popular culture, beginning with its publication in the 1950s, but especially during the 1960s and 1970s, when young people embraced it as a countercultural saga. "Frodo Lives!" and "Gandalf for President" were two phrases popular amongst United States Tolkien fans during this time. Its impact is such that the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have entered the "Oxford English Dictionary", and many of his fantasy terms, formerly little-known in English, such as "Orc" and "Warg", have become widespread in that domain.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the impact of the novel on popular culture ?

Context: Its impact is such that the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have entered the "Oxford English Dictionary", and many of his fantasy terms, formerly little-known in English, such as "Orc" and "Warg", have become widespread in that domain

Question: what are its influence ?

Answer: Tolkien drew on a wide array of influences including language, Christianity, mythology including the Norse "Völsunga saga", archaeology, especially at the Temple of Nodens, ancient and modern literature, and personal experience

Explanation: Tolkien drew on a wide array of influences including language, Christianity, mythology including the Norse "Völsunga saga", archaeology, especially at the Temple of Nodens, ancient and modern literature, and personal experience.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: Tolkien drew on a wide array of influences including language, Christianity, mythology including the Norse "Völsunga saga", archaeology, especially at the Temple of Nodens, ancient and modern literature, and personal experience

Question: how many books are there in total ?

Answer: Six

Explanation: Structurally, the work is divided internally into six books,


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: how many books are there in total ?

Context: Six

Question: has it been translated into any other language ?

Answer: Yes- it has been reported the work has been translated at least into 70 languages

Explanation: The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: how many books are there in total ?

Context: Six

Context: has it been translated into any other language ?

Context: Yes- it has been reported the work has been translated at least into 70 languages

Question: are there poetries based on it ?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry.


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: how many books are there in total ?

Context: Six

Context: are there poetries based on it ?

Context: Yes

Question: what about its publication history ?

Answer: It was published in three volumes over the course from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. T


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: how many books are there in total ?

Context: Six

Context: are there poetries based on it ?

Context: Yes

Context: what about its publication history ?

Context: It was published in three volumes over the course from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955

Question: where was the author born ?

Answer: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State

Explanation: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State


Context: the eye of sauron lord of the rings

Context: what is it ?

Context: is he in any video games ?

Context: how is he's physical body ?

Context: what is his reference in culture ?

Context: who wrote the above novel ?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it written ?

Context: Between 1937 and 1949

Context: any awards won ?

Context: has it been adapted into any movies ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its influence ?

Context: how many books are there in total ?

Context: Six

Context: are there poetries based on it ?

Context: Yes

Context: what about its publication history ?

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State

Question: name some other novels written by him ?

Answer: "The Hobbit" is one of them

Explanation: best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".


Question: what is smyth report?

Answer: An administrative history about the Manhattan Project.

Explanation: The Smyth Report (officially Atomic Energy for Military Purposes) is the common name of an administrative history written by American physicist Henry DeWolf Smyth about the Manhattan Project


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: An administrative history about the Manhattan Project.

Question: who is the author?

Answer: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Explanation: written by American physicist Henry DeWolf Smyth


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Question: was this report translated?

Answer: Yes, into Russian

Explanation: The Soviet Union, eager to make progress on its own atomic weapon development and determined to follow the path that the Manhattan Project had found success with, commissioned a Russian translation of "Atomic Energy for Military Purposes".


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Question: from where did the author complete his education?

Answer: Princeton University and the University of Cambridge

Explanation: Educated at Princeton University and the University of Cambridge,


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: from where did the author complete his education?

Context: Princeton University and the University of Cambridge

Question: what was his role in world war ii?

Answer: He was a member of the National Defense Research Committee's Uranium Committee and a consultant on the Manhattan Project.

Explanation: During World War II he was a member of the National Defense Research Committee's Uranium Committee and a consultant on the Manhattan Project. H


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: He was a member of the National Defense Research Committee's Uranium Committee and a consultant on the Manhattan Project.

Question: when was the above research committee formed?

Answer: June 27, 1940

Explanation: The National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) was an organization created "to coordinate, supervise, and conduct scientific research on the problems underlying the development, production, and use of mechanisms and devices of warfare" in the United States from June 27, 1940, until June 28, 1941.


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: when was the above research committee formed?

Context: June 27, 1940

Question: does the first university you mentioned have a theatre?

Answer: Yes, the McCarter Theatre

Explanation: The Tony-award-winning McCarter Theatre was built by the Princeton Triangle Club


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: June 27, 1940

Context: does the first university you mentioned have a theatre?

Context: Yes, the McCarter Theatre

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: For annual freshmen revue, fall show, and Reunions performances.

Explanation: The Tony-award-winning McCarter Theatre was built by the Princeton Triangle Club, a student performance group, using club profits and a gift from Princeton University alumnus Thomas McCarter. Today, the Triangle Club performs its annual freshmen revue, fall show, and Reunions performances in McCarter.


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: June 27, 1940

Context: Yes, the McCarter Theatre

Context: what is it used for?

Context: For annual freshmen revue, fall show, and Reunions performances.

Question: what are some of the traditions this university follows?

Answer: Some traditions like Clapper Theft and Nude Olympics have been discontinued.

Explanation: Princeton enjoys a wide variety of campus traditions, some of which, like the Clapper Theft and Nude Olympics, have faded into history


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: June 27, 1940

Context: Yes, the McCarter Theatre

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what are some of the traditions this university follows?

Context: Some traditions like Clapper Theft and Nude Olympics have been discontinued.

Question: do they have any song or anthem?

Answer: Yes, the Princeton Cannon Song.

Explanation: Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement, convocation, and athletic games is Princeton Cannon Song, the Princeton University fight song.


Context: what is smyth report?

Context: who is the author?

Context: Henry DeWolf Smyth

Context: was this report translated?

Context: Yes, into Russian

Context: what was his role in world war ii?

Context: June 27, 1940

Context: Yes, the McCarter Theatre

Context: what is it used for?

Context: do they have any song or anthem?

Context: Yes, the Princeton Cannon Song.

Question: what does the museum here consists of?

Answer: Over 92,000 objects, including ancient to contemporary art from Mediterranean regions, Western Europe, China, the United States, and Latin America.

Explanation:
The Princeton University Art Museum was established in 1882 to give students direct, intimate, and sustained access to original works of art that complement and enrich instruction and research at the university. This continues to be a primary function, along with serving as a community resource and a destination for national and international visitors.

Numbering over 92,000 objects, the collections range from ancient to contemporary art and concentrate geographically on the Mediterranean regions, Western Europe, China, the United States, and Latin America.


Question: what is the exact mass of an electron

Answer: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Explanation: The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.


Context:
what is the exact mass of an electron
Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Question: is the electron a positive charge or a negative charge or is it neutral?

Answer: Negative charge

Explanation: The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or , whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: is the electron a positive charge or a negative charge or is it neutral?

Context: Negative charge

Question: can you describe any experiment in short where this charge can be produced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: can you describe any experiment in short where this charge can be produced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of the scientists who are involved in the discovery of this negative charge?

Answer: J. J. Thomson

Explanation: J. J. Thomson and his team of British physicists identified it as a particle in 1897.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the scientists who are involved in the discovery of this negative charge?

Context: J. J. Thomson

Question: what are the applications of this kind of charge?

Answer: Cathode ray tubes,  computer monitors, television sets,  Vacuum tubes, etc.

Explanation:
In the free-electron laser (FEL), a relativistic electron beam passes through a pair of undulators that contain arrays of dipole magnets whose fields point in alternating directions. The electrons emit synchrotron radiation that coherently interacts with the same electrons to strongly amplify the radiation field at the resonance frequency. FEL can emit a coherent high-brilliance electromagnetic radiation with a wide range of frequencies, from microwaves to soft X-rays. These devices are used in manufacturing, communication, and in medical applications, such as soft tissue surgery.

Electrons are important in cathode ray tubes, which have been extensively used as display devices in laboratory instruments, computer monitors and television sets. In a photomultiplier tube, every photon striking the photocathode initiates an avalanche of electrons that produces a detectable current pulse. Vacuum tubes use the flow of electrons to manipulate electrical signals, and they played a critical rol


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what are the applications of this kind of charge?

Context: Cathode ray tubes,  computer monitors, television sets,  Vacuum tubes, etc.

Question: what are some of the experiments conducted by that scientist you mentioned?

Answer: One such experiment was Cathode rays. He marked the paths of particles of matter charged with negative electricity

Explanation: Earlier, physicists debated whether cathode rays were immaterial like light ("some process in the aether") or were "in fact wholly material, and ... mark the paths of particles of matter charged with negative electricity", quoting Thomson. The aetherial hypothesis was vague, but the particle hypothesis was definite enough for Thomson to test.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what are some of the experiments conducted by that scientist you mentioned?

Context: One such experiment was Cathode rays. He marked the paths of particles of matter charged with negative electricity

Question: which educational institution did he attend?

Answer: Owens College in Manchester, then moved to  Trinity College

Explanation:
His early education was in small private schools where he demonstrated outstanding talent and interest in science. In 1870, he was admitted to Owens College in Manchester (now University of Manchester) at the unusually young age of 14. His parents planned to enroll him as an apprentice engineer to Sharp-Stewart & Co, a locomotive manufacturer, but these plans were cut short when his father died in 1873.

He moved on to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1876. In 1880, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics (Second Wrangler in the Tripos and 2nd Smith's Prize). He applied for and became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1881. Thomson received his Master of Arts degree (with Adams Prize) in 1883.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: which educational institution did he attend?

Context: Owens College in Manchester, then moved to  Trinity College

Question: what subjects did he study?

Answer: He  obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics

Explanation: He moved on to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1876. In 1880, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics (Second Wrangler in the Tripos and 2nd Smith's Prize). He applied for and became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1881. Thomson received his Master of Arts degree (with Adams Prize) in 1883.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what subjects did he study?

Context: He  obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics

Question: what were some of the awards conferred to him?

Answer: Fellow of the Royal Society  and appointed to the Cavendish Professorship of Experimental Physics

Explanation:
Thomson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and appointed to the Cavendish Professorship of Experimental Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge in 1884. Thomson won numerous awards and honours during his career including:

Thomson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 12 June 1884 and served as President of the Royal Society from 1915 to 1920.

In November 1927, J. J. Thomson opened the Thomson building, named in his honour, in the Leys School, Cambridge.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what subjects did he study?

Context: what were some of the awards conferred to him?

Context: Fellow of the Royal Society  and appointed to the Cavendish Professorship of Experimental Physics

Question: what were the names of some of the scientists he collaborated with during his research and experimental work?

Answer: Charles Glover Barkla, Niels Bohr, Max Born, William Henry Bragg

Explanation: In addition to Thomson himself, six of his research assistants (Charles Glover Barkla, Niels Bohr, Max Born, William Henry Bragg, Owen Willans Richardson and Charles Thomson Rees Wilson) won Nobel Prizes in physics, and two (Francis William Aston and Ernest Rutherford) won Nobel prizes in chemistry.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what subjects did he study?

Context: what were the names of some of the scientists he collaborated with during his research and experimental work?

Context: Charles Glover Barkla, Niels Bohr, Max Born, William Henry Bragg

Question: any discoveries made by the second scientist?

Answer: He contributes  to understand atomic structure and quantum theory. He developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another.

Explanation:
Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.

Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another. Although the Bohr model has been supplanted by other models, its underlying principles remain valid. He conceived the principle of complementarity: that items could be separately analysed in terms of contradictory properties, like behaving as a wave or a stream of particles. The notion of complementarity dominated Bohr's thinking in both science and philosophy.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what subjects did he study?

Context: any discoveries made by the second scientist?

Context: He contributes  to understand atomic structure and quantum theory. He developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another.

Question: what was his connection with nazism?

Answer: In 1933, the Rockefeller Foundation created a fund to help support refugee academics, and Bohr discussed this programme with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation, Max Mason, in May 1933 during a visit to the United States. He offered the refugees temporary jobs at the institute, provided them with financial support during the rise of Nazism

Explanation: The rise of Nazism in Germany prompted many scholars to flee their countries, either because they were Jewish or because they were political opponents of the Nazi regime. In 1933, the Rockefeller Foundation created a fund to help support refugee academics, and Bohr discussed this programme with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation, Max Mason, in May 1933 during a visit to the United States.


Context: what is the exact mass of an electron

Context: Approximately 1/1836 that of the proton

Context: Negative charge

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: J. J. Thomson

Context: what subjects did he study?

Context: what was his connection with nazism?

Context: In 1933, the Rockefeller Foundation created a fund to help support refugee academics, and Bohr discussed this programme with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation, Max Mason, in May 1933 during a visit to the United States. He offered the refugees temporary jobs at the institute, provided them with financial support during the rise of Nazism

Question: what are some of the recognitions granted to him?

Answer: Nobel Prize,  Matteucci Medal, Franklin Medal, Copley Medal annd many more

Explanation: Bohr received numerous honours and accolades. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he received the Hughes Medal in 1921, the Matteucci Medal in 1923, the Franklin Medal in 1926, the Copley Medal in 1938, the Order of the Elephant in 1947, the Atoms for Peace Award in 1957 and the Sonning Prize in 1961.


Question: what is the chemical composition of the earth

Answer: Iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulphur, nickel, calcium and aluminum to name a few.

Explanation: Earth's mass is approximately (5,970 Yg). It is composed mostly of iron (32.1%), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulphur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminum (1.4%), with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements. Due to mass segregation, the core region is estimated to be primarily composed of iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulphur (4.5%), and less than 1% trace elements.


Context: what is the chemical composition of the earth

Context: Iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulphur, nickel, calcium and aluminum to name a few.

Question: how did this place get its name?

Answer: Its developed, via Middle English, from an Old English noun.

Explanation: The modern English word "Earth" developed, via Middle English, from an Old English noun most often spelled


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: Its developed, via Middle English, from an Old English noun.

Question: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Answer: It can be subdivided into specific latitudinal belts of approximately homogeneous climate.

Explanation: Earth's surface can be subdivided into specific latitudinal belts of approximately homogeneous climate.


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: It can be subdivided into specific latitudinal belts of approximately homogeneous climate.

Question: what the construction of it from the inside?

Answer: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties; crust, mantle, liquid outer core and solid inner core.

Explanation:
arth's interior, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties. The outer layer is a chemically distinct silicate solid crust, which is underlain by a highly viscous solid mantle. The crust is separated from the mantle by the Mohorovičić discontinuity. The thickness of the crust varies from about under the oceans to for the continents. The crust and the cold, rigid, top of the upper mantle are collectively known as the lithosphere, which is the region where tectonic plates are found.

Beneath the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, a relatively low-viscosity layer on which the lithosphere rides. Important changes in crystal structure within the mantle occur at below the surface, spanning a transition zone that separates the upper and lower mantle. Beneath the mantle, an extremely low viscosity liquid outer core lies above a solid inner core. Earth's inner core might rotate at a slightly higher angular velocity th


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: what the construction of it from the inside?

Context: It is divided into layers by their chemical or physical (rheological) properties; crust, mantle, liquid outer core and solid inner core.

Question: how would you describe the exterior?

Answer: Of the total surface area of Earth, about 70% s below sea level and covered by ocean water.

Explanation: The total surface area of Earth is about . Of this, 70.8%, or , is below sea level and covered by ocean water.


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Of the total surface area of Earth, about 70% s below sea level and covered by ocean water.

Question: from the chemical mentioned above, what are the properties of the first one?

Answer: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Explanation: Below its Curie point of 770 °C, α-iron changes from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic: the spins of the two unpaired electrons in each atom generally align with the spins of its neighbors, creating an overall magnetic field. This happens because the orbitals of those tw


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: from the chemical mentioned above, what are the properties of the first one?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Question: at what rate does it liquify?

Answer: he melting point of iron is experimentally well defined for pressures less than 50 GPa.

Explanation: The melting point of iron is experimentally well defined for pressures less than 50 GPa. For


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: he melting point of iron is experimentally well defined for pressures less than 50 GPa.

Question: is it an important element in the food humans eat?

Answer: Yes,

Explanation: Iron is pervasive, but particularly rich sources of dietary iron include red meat, oysters, lentils, beans, poultry, fish, leaf vegetables, watercress, tofu, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and blackstrap molasses. Bread and breakfast cereals are sometimes specifically fortified with iron.


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: is it an important element in the food humans eat?

Context: Yes,

Question: what can happen if they have too much of it?

Answer: Iron overload disorders, known medically as hemochromatosis.

Explanation: mammals. In these people, excessive iron intake can result in iron overload disorders, known medically as hemochromatosis. Many people have an undiagnosed genetic susceptibility to iron overload, and are not aware of a family history of the problem. For this reason, people should not take iron supplements unless they suffer from iron d


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what can happen if they have too much of it?

Context: Iron overload disorders, known medically as hemochromatosis.

Question: what foods are they found in?

Answer: Red meat, oysters, lentils, beans, poultry, fish, leaf vegetables, watercress, tofu, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and blackstrap molasses.


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what foods are they found in?

Context: Red meat, oysters, lentils, beans, poultry, fish, leaf vegetables, watercress, tofu, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and blackstrap molasses.

Question: what about the second chemical mentioned above, how was it discovered?

Answer: By heating mercuric oxide and various nitrates.

Explanation: t is also commonly claimed that oxygen was first discovered by Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. He had produced oxygen gas by heating mercuric oxide and various nitrates in 1771–2. Scheele called the gas "fire air" because it was then the only known agent to support combustion. He wrote an account of this discovery in a manuscript titled "Treatise o


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what foods are they found in?

Context: what about the second chemical mentioned above, how was it discovered?

Context: By heating mercuric oxide and various nitrates.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Explanation: It is also commonly claimed that oxygen was first discovered by Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. H


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what foods are they found in?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Question: any other discoveries made by him?

Answer: Organic acids like - tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids.

Explanation: Scheele discovered organic acids tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids. He preferred speaking German to Swedish his whole life, as German was commonly spoken among Swedish pharmacists.


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what foods are they found in?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Context: any other discoveries made by him?

Context: Organic acids like - tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Kidney disease and a disease of the skin.

Explanation: n the fall of 1785, Scheele began to suffer from symptoms described as kidney disease. In early 1786, he also contracted a disease of the skin, which, combined with kidney problems, so enfeebled him that he could foresee an early death. With this in mind, he married the widow of his predecessor, Pohl, two days before he died, so that he coul


Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: what is the climatic conditions on it?

Context: how would you describe the exterior?

Context: Magnetic and mechanical properties.

Context: at what rate does it liquify?

Context: Yes,

Context: what foods are they found in?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Context: any other discoveries made by him?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Kidney disease and a disease of the skin.

Question: what is the design of the planet mentioned above?

Answer: The shape is nearly spherical with a small flattening at the poles and bulging around the equator.

Explanation: The shape of Earth is nearly spherical. There is a small flattening at the poles and bulging around the equator due to Earth's rotation.