Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against the broadcaster?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Question: why was it done?

Answer: They were involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights.

Explanation: In the 1990s, PBS became involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights with Pacific Arts Corporation,


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: It is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon.

Context: what is the book about?

Context: It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states and local governments.

Context: what kind of critical response did it get?

Context: It was a "New York Times" Best Seller and was praised by critics.

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, on the program "Let Poland be Poland".

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: They were involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights.

Question: when was it filed?

Answer: In the early 1990s.

Explanation: However, in the early 1990s, Pacific Arts and PBS went through a series of serious disagreements. Lawsuits were filed: by Nesmith and Pacific Arts against PBS for breach of contract,


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: when was it filed?

Context: In the early 1990s.

Question: what is the role of warn in pbs?

Answer: To provide an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers.

Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN)

Explanation: PBS provides an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: when was it filed?

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: what is the role of warn in pbs?

Context: To provide an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers.

Question: name a few member stations of it?

Answer: Alabama Public Television and the Arkansas Educational Television Network.

Explanation: In some U.S. states, a group of PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional "subnetwork" (such as Alabama Public Television and the Arkansas Educational Television Network);


Question: is achilles last stand a song?

Answer: Yes, it is the opening track of an album.

Explanation: Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: Yes, it is the opening track of an album.

Question: which album?

Answer: "Presence".

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976)


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Question: whose album is it?

Answer: Led Zeppelin.

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976).


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Question: did he sing the above track?

Answer: It is sung by the vocalist Robert Plant.

Explanation: After the long introductory riff is played four times, Plant begins singing.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: It is sung by the vocalist Robert Plant.

Question: then what is the above person's role in the song or album?

Answer: He wrote the song along with Jimmy Page and sang the it.

Explanation: Guitarist Jimmy Page and singer Robert Plant began writing the song during the summer of 1975, influenced by Eastern music, mythology, and exposure to diverse cultures and musical traditions during their travels.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: then what is the above person's role in the song or album?

Context: He wrote the song along with Jimmy Page and sang the it.

Question: where was the song recorded?

Answer: At Musicland Studios.

Explanation: After extensive rehearsals in Los Angeles, Led Zeppelin went to Munich to record "Presence" at Musicland Studios.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Question: and when was it released?

Answer: 31 March 1976.

Explanation: Swan Song Records released Led Zeppelin's seventh studio album "Presence" on 31 March 1976,


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Question: where is the above studio located?

Answer: It was located in Munich.

Explanation: Musicland Studios was a recording studio located in Munich, Germany.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Question: what is the style of the person who owns the album?

Answer: The band plays rock music.

Explanation: Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: what is the style of the person who owns the album?

Context: The band plays rock music.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: In 1968.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Question: can you name some of its members?

Answer: John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" opens with Page's Moroccan-influenced solo guitar arpeggios, which Led Zeppelin biographers have described as haunting and mysterious. Drummer John Bonham and bassist John Paul Jones then establish a driving hard rock rhythm that persists throughout the song. After the long introductory riff is played four times, Plant begins singing. His vocal sections are broken up by brief instrumental passages, and Page adds the first of several overdubbed guitar parts.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.

Question: did the first member die?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Question: and what was its effect on the band?

Answer: They disbanded out of respect to their deceased bandmate.

Explanation: Rather than replace Bonham, Led Zeppelin chose to disband out of respect to their deceased bandmate. They said in a press release on 4 December 1980: "We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend and the deep respect we have for his family, together with the sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were." It was signed "Led Zeppelin".


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Context: and what was its effect on the band?

Context: They disbanded out of respect to their deceased bandmate.

Question: any other album or work of the band?

Answer: "Led Zeppelin" ,"In Through the Out Door" , "Led Zeppelin IV" .

Explanation: "Led Zeppelin" (1969) to "In Through the Out Door" (1979). Their untitled fourth studio album, commonly known as "Led Zeppelin IV" (1971),


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Context: and what was its effect on the band?

Context: any other album or work of the band?

Context: "Led Zeppelin" ,"In Through the Out Door" , "Led Zeppelin IV" .

Question: any song from the second work?

Answer: "South Bound Saurez" and "All My Love".

Explanation: "South Bound Saurez" and "All My Love"


Question: what is ocean sunfish?

Answer: One of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world.

Explanation: The ocean sunfish or common mola ("Mola mola") is one of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: One of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world.

Question: what do they survive on?

Answer: Small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, etc.

Explanation: However, genetic analysis reveals that sunfish are actually generalist predators that consume largely small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, with jellyfish and salps making up only around 15% of the diet. Occasionally they will ingest eel grass.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: Small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, etc.

Question: what is the last one?

Answer: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Explanation: Crustaceans (Crustacea ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Question: can the term that you just mentioned be classified?

Answer: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Explanation:
Arthropods belong to phylum Euarthropoda. The phylum is sometimes called Arthropoda, but strictly this term denotes a (putative - see Tactopoda) clade that also encompasses the phylum Onychophora.

Euarthropoda is typically subdivided into five subphyla,


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: can the term that you just mentioned be classified?

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Question: can you name any?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where do these creatures get their name from?

Answer: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Explanation: The word "arthropod" comes from the Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg".


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where do these creatures get their name from?

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Question: could you please describe them?

Answer: Invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs.

Explanation: Arthropods are invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs. The exoskeleton or cuticles consists of chitin, a polymer of glucosamine.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: Invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs.

Question: can you state a feature of the term that you just mentioned?

Answer: Absence of a vertebral column (backbone)

Explanation: The trait that is common to all invertebrates is the absence of a vertebral column (backbone):


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: can you state a feature of the term that you just mentioned?

Context: Absence of a vertebral column (backbone)

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: They reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction.

Explanation: Like vertebrates, most invertebrates reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: They reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction.

Question: could you please give a few examples of this group?

Answer: Arthropods, mollusks, annelid, and cnidarians.

Explanation: Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods), mollusks (chitons, snail, bivalves, squids, and octopuses), annelid (earthworms and leeches), and cnidarians (hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals).


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: could you please give a few examples of this group?

Context: Arthropods, mollusks, annelid, and cnidarians.

Question: how do the third one respire?

Answer: Via skin and gills.

Explanation: In some annelids, including earthworms, all respiration is via the skin. However, many polychaetes and some clitellates (the group to which earthworms belong) have gills associated with most segments, often as extensions of the parapodia in polychaetes.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how do the third one respire?

Context: Via skin and gills.

Question: how are they important for the environment?

Answer: Contribute to soil fertility and important prey for birds.

Explanation: earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily. Earthworms are also important prey for birds ranging in size from robins to storks, and for mammals ranging from shrews to badgers, and in some cases conserving earthworms may be essential for conserving endangered birds.


Question: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Answer: It is written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn or at Wentworth Place.

Explanation: "Ode to a Nightingale" is a poem by John Keats written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London or, according to Keats' friend Charles Armitage Brown, under a plum tree in the garden of Keats' house at Wentworth Place, also in Hampstead.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: It is written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn or at Wentworth Place.

Question: what is its theme?

Answer: It describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature.

Explanation: "Ode to a Nightingale" describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: It describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature.

Question: has he been portrayed in any form of media?

Answer: Yes, in the motion picture "John Keats: His Life and Death".

Explanation: "John Keats: His Life and Death", the first major motion picture about the life of Keats, was produced in 1973 by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. It was directed by John Barnes. John Stride played John Keats and Janina Faye played Fanny Brawne.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: has he been portrayed in any form of media?

Context: Yes, in the motion picture "John Keats: His Life and Death".

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He died of tuberculosis.

Explanation: The first months of 1821 marked a slow and steady decline into the final stage of tuberculosis. Keats was coughing up blood and covered in sweat. Severn nursed him devotedly and observed in a letter how Keats would sometimes cry upon waking to find himself still alive. Severn writes,


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Question: how is isabella jones related to him?

Answer: He befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings.

Explanation: Keats befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: He befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings.

Question: did the last place have any kingdom?

Answer: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Explanation: From the 6th century AD until 771, the people of the area around modern-day Hastings, identified the territory as that of the Haestingas tribe and a kingdom separate from the surrounding kingdoms of Suth Saxe ("South Saxons", i.e. Sussex) and Kent. It worked to retain its separate cultural identity until the 11th century.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Question: what means of transportation are used here?

Answer: Through roads and rails.

Explanation: There are two major roads in Hastings: the A21 trunk road to London; and the A259 coastal road.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: what means of transportation are used here?

Context: Through roads and rails.

Question: what are some of the areas here?

Answer: Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington.

Explanation: Some of the areas and suburbs of Hastings are Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: Through roads and rails.

Context: what are some of the areas here?

Context: Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington.

Question: are there any religious structures?

Answer: Yes, St Clement's and All Saints churches.

Explanation: The most important buildings from the late medieval period are the two churches in the Old Town, St Clement's (probably built after 1377) and All Saints (early 15th century).


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: Through roads and rails.

Context: what are some of the areas here?

Context: are there any religious structures?

Context: Yes, St Clement's and All Saints churches.

Question: when was the ode published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is melodifestivalen?

Answer: It is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters.

Explanation: Melodifestivalen (; literally "the Melody Festival") is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: It is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters.

Question: from where did it originate?

Answer: The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm.

Explanation: The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm.

Question: which style is presented here?

Answer: Schlager.

Explanation: Melodifestivalen's image has evolved throughout its existence, but one word has defined the competition's music: "schlager".


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Question: who hosts it?

Answer: The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year.

Explanation: The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year. T


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year.

Question: can you name any of its winner?

Answer: Ireland.

Explanation: Sweden has the second highest number of wins for a country at Eurovision; only Ireland has won the contest more.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Question: any artist from here?

Answer: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Explanation: Carola's "När löven faller" in 2003 and Stephen Simmonds's "So Good" in 2006.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Question: who is the latter person?

Answer: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Explanation: tephen Guy Simmonds is a Swedish recording artist born in Täby, Sweden,


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Question: any work of his?

Answer: Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit.

Explanation: Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit.

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Tyresö.

Explanation: Lisa Nilsson (born August 13, 1970 in Tyresö) is a Swedish singer.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Question: any work of her other than this single hit?

Answer: "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible".

Explanation: Prior to "Himlen runt hörnet" she had released two English language albums, "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible" in 1991, both released by William Butt. She also participated in Melodifestivalen 1989.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: any work of her other than this single hit?

Context: "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible".

Question: has any of it been sung in the above mentioned festival?

Answer: No.

Explanation: she had released two English language albums, "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible" in 1991,


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: has any of it been sung in the above mentioned festival?

Context: No.

Question: who all can participate in the festival?

Answer: To be eligible, songwriters and performers must be at least sixteen years of age on the day of the first Eurovision semi-final.

Explanation: To be eligible, songwriters and performers must be at least sixteen years of age on the day of the first Eurovision semi-final.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: No.

Context: who all can participate in the festival?

Context: To be eligible, songwriters and performers must be at least sixteen years of age on the day of the first Eurovision semi-final.

Question: do they get any second chance?

Answer: The Second Chance round is the fifth heat in which the remaining four entries to the final are chosen.

Explanation: The Second Chance round ("Andra chansen") is the fifth heat in which the remaining four entries to the final are chosen.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: No.

Context: do they get any second chance?

Context: The Second Chance round is the fifth heat in which the remaining four entries to the final are chosen.

Question: the place where the festival originated, is it a green city?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Stockholm is one of the cleanest capitals in the world. The city was granted the 2010 European Green Capital Award by the EU Commission; this was Europe's first "green capital".


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: No.

Context: do they get any second chance?

Context: the place where the festival originated, is it a green city?

Context: Yes.

Question: has it ranked anywhere?

Answer: Yes, the 2010 European Green Capital Award by the EU Commission.

Explanation: Stockholm is one of the cleanest capitals in the world. The city was granted the 2010 European Green Capital Award by the EU Commission;


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: No.

Context: do they get any second chance?

Context: Yes.

Context: has it ranked anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 2010 European Green Capital Award by the EU Commission.

Question: when did this award start?

Answer: 22 May 2008.

Explanation: The European Green Capital Award is an award for a European city based on its environmental record. The award was launched on 22 May 2008


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: No.

Context: do they get any second chance?

Context: Yes.

Context: has it ranked anywhere?

Context: when did this award start?

Context: 22 May 2008.

Question: what is it for?

Answer: It is an award for a European city based on its environmental record.

Explanation: The European Green Capital Award is an award for a European city based on its environmental record.


Question: two scuba divers are 50 m below the surface of the water

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: two scuba divers are 50 m below the surface of the water

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this sickness about?

Answer: It is a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation

Explanation: Decompression sickness (DCS; also known as divers' disease, the bends, aerobullosis, or caisson disease) describes a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: It is a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation

Question: what are some of the causes this sickness?

Answer: Reduction in ambient pressure and when leaving a high-pressure environment, ascending from depth, or ascending to altitude.

Explanation: DCS is caused by a reduction in ambient pressure that results in the formation of bubbles of inert gases within tissues of the body. It may happen when leaving a high-pressure environment, ascending from depth, or ascending to altitude.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: what are some of the causes this sickness?

Context: Reduction in ambient pressure and when leaving a high-pressure environment, ascending from depth, or ascending to altitude.

Question: how does this pressure react to the atmosphere?

Answer: Within the atmosphere, the ambient pressure decreases as height increases.

Explanation: Within the atmosphere, the ambient pressure decreases as height increases.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how does this pressure react to the atmosphere?

Context: Within the atmosphere, the ambient pressure decreases as height increases.

Question: how can one calculate this pressure?

Answer: In fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, it is common to see ambient pressure expressed in bar or millibar. One bar is 100 kPa or approximately ambient pressure at sea level

Explanation: In fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, it is common to see ambient pressure expressed in bar or millibar.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: In fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, it is common to see ambient pressure expressed in bar or millibar. One bar is 100 kPa or approximately ambient pressure at sea level

Question: what are some of the signs of the sickness?

Answer: Joint pain accounts for about 60% to 70% of all altitude DCS cases, with the shoulder being the most common site for altitude and bounce diving, and the knees and hip joints for saturation and compressed air work.

Explanation: Joint pain ("the bends") accounts for about 60% to 70% of all altitude DCS cases, with the shoulder being the most common site for altitude and bounce diving, and the knees and hip joints for saturation and compressed air work.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: what are some of the signs of the sickness?

Context: Joint pain accounts for about 60% to 70% of all altitude DCS cases, with the shoulder being the most common site for altitude and bounce diving, and the knees and hip joints for saturation and compressed air work.

Question: how often do people suffer from it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where does this sickness mostly arise from?

Answer: DCS most commonly refers to problems arising from underwater diving decompression, but may be experienced in other depressurisation events such as emerging from a caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft.

Explanation: DCS most commonly refers to problems arising from underwater diving decompression (i.e., during ascent), but may be experienced in other depressurisation events such as emerging from a caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does this sickness mostly arise from?

Context: DCS most commonly refers to problems arising from underwater diving decompression, but may be experienced in other depressurisation events such as emerging from a caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft.

Question: are there any limitations for breathing in such kind of diving?

Answer: Yes, Breath-hold diving by an air-breathing animal is limited to the physiological capacity to perform the dive on the oxygen available until it returns to a source of fresh breathing gas, usually the air at the surface

Explanation: Breath-hold diving by an air-breathing animal is limited to the physiological capacity to perform the dive on the oxygen available until it returns to a source of fresh breathing gas, usually the air at the surface


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations for breathing in such kind of diving?

Context: Yes, Breath-hold diving by an air-breathing animal is limited to the physiological capacity to perform the dive on the oxygen available until it returns to a source of fresh breathing gas, usually the air at the surface

Question: what are some of the materials that one needs to use in such kind of diving?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the materials that one needs to use in such kind of diving?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there classes for such diving?

Answer: Yes, underwater diver training is normally given by a qualified instructor who is a member of one of many diver training agencies or is registered with a government agency.

Explanation: Underwater diver training is normally given by a qualified instructor who is a member of one of many diver training agencies or is registered with a government agency.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there classes for such diving?

Context: Yes, underwater diver training is normally given by a qualified instructor who is a member of one of many diver training agencies or is registered with a government agency.

Question: can the sickness be diagnosed?

Answer: Yes, decompression sickness should be suspected if any of the symptoms associated with the condition occurs following a drop in pressure, in particular, within 24 hours of diving.

Explanation: Decompression sickness should be suspected if any of the symptoms associated with the condition occurs following a drop in pressure, in particular, within 24 hours of diving.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there classes for such diving?

Context: can the sickness be diagnosed?

Context: Yes, decompression sickness should be suspected if any of the symptoms associated with the condition occurs following a drop in pressure, in particular, within 24 hours of diving.

Question: do animals also suffer from such sickness?

Answer: Yes, Animals may also contract DCS, especially those caught in nets and rapidly brought to the surface.

Explanation: Animals may also contract DCS, especially those caught in nets and rapidly brought to the surface.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this sickness about?

Context: how can one calculate this pressure?

Context: how often do people suffer from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there classes for such diving?

Context: can the sickness be diagnosed?

Context: do animals also suffer from such sickness?

Context: Yes, Animals may also contract DCS, especially those caught in nets and rapidly brought to the surface.

Question: any treatment for this sickness?

Answer: All cases of decompression sickness should be treated initially with 100% oxygen until hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be provided.

Explanation: All cases of decompression sickness should be treated initially with 100% oxygen until hyperbaric oxygen therapy (100% oxygen delivered in a high-pressure chamber) can be provided.


Question: when did the colorado river stop reaching the ocean

Answer: since the 1960s.

Explanation: . Intensive water consumption has dried up the lower of the river, which has rarely reached the sea since the 1960s.


Context: when did the colorado river stop reaching the ocean

Context: since the 1960s.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Explanation: The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Question: does the above mentioned water body have any impact on environment?

Answer: Yes, reduced flows have led to increases in the concentration of certain substances in the lower river that have impacted water quality.

Explanation: Reduced flows have led to increases in the concentration of certain substances in the lower river that have impacted water quality.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: does the above mentioned water body have any impact on environment?

Context: Yes, reduced flows have led to increases in the concentration of certain substances in the lower river that have impacted water quality.

Question: is there any controversies related to it?

Answer: Taylor saw the fact that the Colorado River started outside the border of his state as an "abomination".

Naming of the upper Colorado River and controversy

Explanation: Taylor saw the fact that the Colorado River started outside the border of his state as an "abomination".


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: is there any controversies related to it?

Context: Taylor saw the fact that the Colorado River started outside the border of his state as an "abomination".

Question: who was the person mentioned above?

Answer: Edward Thomas Taylor was a lawyer and educator who served as a U.S. Representative from Colorado. A member of the Democratic Party, he served 17 terms in the U.S. House, from 1909 to 1941.

Explanation: Edward Thomas Taylor (June 19, 1858 – September 3, 1941) was a lawyer and educator who served as a U.S. Representative from Colorado. A member of the Democratic Party, he served 17 terms in the U.S. House, from 1909 to 1941.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: Edward Thomas Taylor was a lawyer and educator who served as a U.S. Representative from Colorado. A member of the Democratic Party, he served 17 terms in the U.S. House, from 1909 to 1941.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Metamora, Illinois.

Explanation: Taylor was born on a farm near Metamora, Illinois.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Question: it falls under which country?

Answer: United States.

Explanation: Metamora is a village in Metamora Township, Woodford County, Illinois, United States.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Question: how many states the country consists of?

Answer: It consists of 50 states.

Explanation: It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five self-governing territories, and several other island possessions.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: how many states the country consists of?

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Question: which ethnicity contribute to the country's population?

Answer: White Americans of European ancestry, mostly German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish and French, including white Hispanics and Latinos from Latin America

Explanation: The United States has a very diverse population; 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members. White Americans of European ancestry, mostly German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish and French, including white Hispanics and Latinos from Latin America, form the largest racial group, at 73.1% of the population.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: which ethnicity contribute to the country's population?

Context: White Americans of European ancestry, mostly German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish and French, including white Hispanics and Latinos from Latin America

Question: what are the initiatives that were taken by the government to protect endangered species?

Answer: The most prominent environmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1970.

Explanation: The most prominent environmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1970.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: what are the initiatives that were taken by the government to protect endangered species?

Context: The most prominent environmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1970.

Question: what is the most common sport played by the place?

Answer: American football

Explanation: American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport; the National Football League (NFL) has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world, and the Super Bowl is watched by tens of millions globally.


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: what is the most common sport played by the place?

Context: American football

Question: does they have any professional team?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: American football

Context: does they have any professional team?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are the major broadcasters in the country mentioned?

Answer: National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX).

Explanation: The four major broadcasters in the U.S. are the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX).


Context: since the 1960s.

Context: where is it located?

Context: who was the person mentioned above?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Metamora, Illinois.

Context: it falls under which country?

Context: United States.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: American football

Context: does they have any professional team?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the major broadcasters in the country mentioned?

Context: National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX).

Question: when was this last company founded?

Answer: October 9, 1986

Explanation: Launched on October 9, 1986, as a competitor to the Big Three television networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC), Fox went on to become the most successful attempt at a fourth television network.


Question: what is the catlins?

Answer: An area in the southeastern corner of the South Island of New Zealand.

Explanation: The Catlins (sometimes referred to as The Catlins Coast) comprises an area in the southeastern corner of the South Island of New Zealand.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: An area in the southeastern corner of the South Island of New Zealand.

Question: how unique is the wildlife there?

Answer: New Zealand fur seals and Hooker's sea lions, and occasionally southern elephant seals can be seen here.

Explanation: The Catlins coast often hosts New Zealand fur seals and Hooker's sea lions, and occasionally southern elephant seals can be seen.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: New Zealand fur seals and Hooker's sea lions, and occasionally southern elephant seals can be seen here.

Question: what type is the third one?

Answer: It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora.

Explanation: It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: what type is the third one?

Context: It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: The eyes are large, round, and black. The width of the eyes, and a high concentration of low-light pigments, suggest sight plays an important role in the capture of prey.

Explanation: . The maximum size of a female is and . The eyes are large, round, and black.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: what type is the third one?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: The eyes are large, round, and black. The width of the eyes, and a high concentration of low-light pigments, suggest sight plays an important role in the capture of prey.

Question: how did it get the name?

Answer: It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male

Explanation: It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male, which is used to produce very loud roars, especially during the breeding season.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: what type is the third one?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male

Question: what do they eat?

Answer: squid and fish.

Explanation: Satellite tracking revealed the seals spend very little time on the surface, usually a few minutes for breathing. They dive repeatedly, each time for more than 20 minutes, to hunt their prey—squid and fish—at depths of .


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: what type is the third one?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: squid and fish.

Question: can the first one be eaten by humans?

Answer: Yes, a major food resource and are used in cuisines around the world.

Explanation: Squid form a major food resource and are used in cuisines around the world, notably in Japan where it is eaten as ika sōmen, sliced into vermicelli-like strips; as sashimi; and as tempura.


Context: what is the catlins?

Context: how unique is the wildlife there?

Context: what type is the third one?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: squid and fish.

Context: can the first one be eaten by humans?

Context: Yes, a major food resource and are used in cuisines around the world.

Question: can you name some recipes made with it?

Answer: "Calamari" and ika sōmen.

Explanation: In English-speaking countries, squid as food is often called "calamari", adopted from Italian into English in the 17th century.


Question: what are afrobeats?

Answer: It  is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora that initially developed in Nigeria, Ghana, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s.

Explanation: Afrobeats (not to be confused with Afrobeat or Afroswing), also known as Afro-pop, Afro-fusion (also styled as Afropop and Afrofusion), is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora that initially developed in Nigeria, Ghana, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: It  is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora that initially developed in Nigeria, Ghana, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s.

Question: what are its characteristics?

Answer: big bands, long instrumental solos, and complex jazzy rhythms

Explanation: Characteristics of Afrobeat include big bands, long instrumental solos, and complex jazzy rhythms


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: big bands, long instrumental solos, and complex jazzy rhythms

Question: what instruments are used in the first one?

Answer: Big bands have four sections: trumpets, trombones, saxophones, and a rhythm section of guitar, piano, double bass, and drums. The division in early big bands was likely to be two or three trumpets, one or two trombones, three saxophones, and a rhythm section

Explanation: Big bands have four sections: trumpets, trombones, saxophones, and a rhythm section of guitar, piano, double bass, and drums. The division in early big bands was likely to be two or three trumpets, one or two trombones, three saxophones, and a rhythm section


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: what instruments are used in the first one?

Context: Big bands have four sections: trumpets, trombones, saxophones, and a rhythm section of guitar, piano, double bass, and drums. The division in early big bands was likely to be two or three trumpets, one or two trombones, three saxophones, and a rhythm section

Question: is it used in movies?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The bands led by Helen Lewis, Ben Bernie, and Roger Wolfe Kahn's band were filmed by Lee de Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process in 1925, in three short films which are in the Library of Congress film collection.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Question: do you know which ones?

Answer: In  three short films which are in the Library of Congress film collection.

Explanation: , in three short films which are in the Library of Congress film collection.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: In  three short films which are in the Library of Congress film collection.

Question: what kind of arrangements need to be made for these bands?

Answer: Many arrangements contain an interlude, often similar in content to the introduction, inserted between some or all choruses

Explanation: Many arrangements contain an interlude, often similar in content to the introduction, inserted between some or all choruses.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: what kind of arrangements need to be made for these bands?

Context: Many arrangements contain an interlude, often similar in content to the introduction, inserted between some or all choruses

Question: in which era were they famous?

Answer: The swing era

Explanation: Swing music began appearing in the early 1930s and was distinguished by a more supple feel than the more literal  of early jazz. Walter Page is often credited with developing the walking bass, though earlier examples exist, such as Wellman Braud on Ellington's "Washington Wabble" from 1927.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Question: when was this?

Answer: early 1930s


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Question: can you please name a few modern bands?

Answer: Basie and Ellington bands

Explanation: As jazz was expanded during the 1950s through the 1970s, the Basie and Ellington bands were still around


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Context: can you please name a few modern bands?

Context: Basie and Ellington bands

Question: what are the characteristics of the beats that we were originally talking about?

Answer: The beat in this music is not just a base for the melody, but acts as a major character of the song, taking a lead role that is sometimes equal to or of greater importance than the lyrics and almost always more central than the other instrumentals

Explanation: The beat in Afrobeats music is not just a base for the melody, but acts as a major character of the song, taking a lead role that is sometimes equal to or of greater importance than the lyrics and almost always more central than the other instrumentals


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Context: can you please name a few modern bands?

Context: Basie and Ellington bands

Context: what are the characteristics of the beats that we were originally talking about?

Context: The beat in this music is not just a base for the melody, but acts as a major character of the song, taking a lead role that is sometimes equal to or of greater importance than the lyrics and almost always more central than the other instrumentals

Question: what were its origin?

Answer: Styles of music that make up afrobeats largely began sometime in the late 90s and early-mid-2000s.

Explanation: Styles of music that make up afrobeats largely began sometime in the late 90s and early-mid-2000s.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Context: can you please name a few modern bands?

Context: Basie and Ellington bands

Context: what were its origin?

Context: Styles of music that make up afrobeats largely began sometime in the late 90s and early-mid-2000s.

Question: are there dances related to it?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In 2011, Fuse ODG traveled to Ghana where he discovered the Azonto dance, and became inspired by hip hop-influenced Afro-pop and Naija beats.


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Context: can you please name a few modern bands?

Context: Basie and Ellington bands

Context: what were its origin?

Context: are there dances related to it?

Context: Yes

Question: do you know the names?

Answer: Azonto dance


Context: what are afrobeats?

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: is it used in movies?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: in which era were they famous?

Context: The swing era

Context: when was this?

Context: early 1930s

Context: can you please name a few modern bands?

Context: Basie and Ellington bands

Context: what were its origin?

Context: are there dances related to it?

Context: Yes

Context: do you know the names?

Context: Azonto dance

Question: when did it begin?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when was linkin park's first album released

Answer: 2000

Explanation: Formed in 1996, Linkin Park rose to international fame with their debut studio album, "Hybrid Theory" (2000),


Context: when was linkin park's first album released

Question: what was the name of the album released in the above year?

Answer: "Hybrid Theory"

Explanation: Formed in 1996, Linkin Park rose to international fame with their debut studio album, "Hybrid Theory" (2000), which became certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).


Context: what was the name of the album released in the above year?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Question: name some songs from the above collection.

Answer: "One Step Closer", "In the End", "Crawling" and "Papercut"

Explanation: Four singles were released from "Hybrid Theory": "One Step Closer", "In the End", "Crawling" and "Papercut", all of them being responsible for launching Linkin Park into mainstream popularity.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: name some songs from the above collection.

Context: "One Step Closer", "In the End", "Crawling" and "Papercut"

Question: name some of the band members - former or current.

Answer: Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson, Dave Farrell, Joe Hahn and Rob Bourdon

Explanation: The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: name some of the band members - former or current.

Context: Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson, Dave Farrell, Joe Hahn and Rob Bourdon

Question: was there a member's death in this band?

Answer: Yes, Chester Bennington

2015–2017: "One More Light" and Bennington's death

Explanation: Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: was there a member's death in this band?

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Question: when did he die?

Answer: July 20, 2017

Explanation: Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Context: when did he die?

Context: July 20, 2017

Question: what was the cause for his death?

Answer: His death was ruled a suicide by hanging.

Explanation: His death was ruled a suicide by hanging.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Context: when did he die?

Context: July 20, 2017

Context: what was the cause for his death?

Context: His death was ruled a suicide by hanging.

Question: who is the bassist for this band (former or current)?

Answer: Dave Farrell

Explanation: The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Context: when did he die?

Context: July 20, 2017

Context: what was the cause for his death?

Context: who is the bassist for this band (former or current)?

Context: Dave Farrell

Question: who is the guitarist?

Answer: Mike Shinoda


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Context: when did he die?

Context: July 20, 2017

Context: what was the cause for his death?

Context: Dave Farrell

Context: who is the guitarist?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Question: can you name a few solo works from the above-mentioned person?

Answer: "Post Traumatic"

Explanation: On January 25, 2018, Shinoda released the "Post Traumatic" EP, featuring three songs about his own feelings in the aftermath of Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017.


Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: Yes, Chester Bennington

Context: when did he die?

Context: July 20, 2017

Context: what was the cause for his death?

Context: Dave Farrell

Context: who is the guitarist?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Context: can you name a few solo works from the above-mentioned person?

Context: "Post Traumatic"

Question: was he an artist?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Outside of music, Shinoda is an artist and graphic designer. He has painted several pieces of artwork, some of which have been featured in the Japanese American National Museum.


Question: where do we find deserts and what causes them to occur

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where do we find deserts and what causes them to occur

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is a desert?

Answer: A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

Explanation: A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

Question: can we find water there?

Answer: Lakes may form in basins where there is sufficient precipitation or meltwater from glaciers above.

Explanation: Lakes may form in basins where there is sufficient precipitation or meltwater from glaciers above.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: Lakes may form in basins where there is sufficient precipitation or meltwater from glaciers above.

Question: is farming possible there?

Answer: Yes, traditional desert farming systems have long been established in North Africa, irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth.

Explanation: Traditional desert farming systems have long been established in North Africa, irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: Yes, traditional desert farming systems have long been established in North Africa, irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth.

Question: what crops are cultivated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what connection does human have with it?

Answer: Humans have long made use of deserts as places to live, and more recently have started to exploit them for minerals and energy capture

Explanation: Humans have long made use of deserts as places to live, and more recently have started to exploit them for minerals and energy capture.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what connection does human have with it?

Context: Humans have long made use of deserts as places to live, and more recently have started to exploit them for minerals and energy capture

Question: what natural resources are available there?

Answer: Copper, iron, uranium

Explanation: Other desert minerals are copper from Chile, Peru, and Iran, and iron and uranium in Australia. Many other metals, salts and commercially valuable types of rock such as pumice are extracted from deserts around the world.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what natural resources are available there?

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Question: is the first element used in architecture?

Answer: Yes, copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial and decorative indoor products such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.

Explanation: Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial and decorative indoor products such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: is the first element used in architecture?

Context: Yes, copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial and decorative indoor products such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.

Question: what are its other applications?

Answer: The major applications of copper are electrical wire, roofing and plumbing, and industrial machinery

Explanation: The major applications of copper are electrical wire (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%), and industrial machinery (15%).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: The major applications of copper are electrical wire, roofing and plumbing, and industrial machinery

Question: is this element prescribed for any diet?

Answer: The U.S. Institute of Medicine updated the estimated average requirements and recommended dietary allowances for copper in 2001.

Explanation: The U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) updated the estimated average requirements (EARs) and recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) for copper in 2001.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: is this element prescribed for any diet?

Context: The U.S. Institute of Medicine updated the estimated average requirements and recommended dietary allowances for copper in 2001.

Question: what nutrition does it provide?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are the barren areas discussed above present in other planets?

Answer: Yes, Mars is the only other planet in the Solar System besides Earth on which deserts have been identified

Explanation: Mars is the only other planet in the Solar System besides Earth on which deserts have been identified.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are the barren areas discussed above present in other planets?

Context: Yes, Mars is the only other planet in the Solar System besides Earth on which deserts have been identified

Question: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Answer: Addax antelope, dik-dik, Grant's gazelle, camel

Explanation: t. Herbivorous mammals obtain moisture from the plants they eat. Species such as the addax antelope, dik-dik, Grant's gazelle and oryx are so efficient at doing this that they apparently never need to drink. The camel is a superb example of a mammal adapted to desert life. It minimizes its water loss by producing concentrated urine and dry dung, and is able to lose 40% of its body weight through water loss without dying of dehydration.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Context: Addax antelope, dik-dik, Grant's gazelle, camel

Question: what is the second mentioned animal?

Answer: A dik-dik is the name for any of four species of small antelope

Explanation: A dik-dik is the name for any of four species of small antelope in the genus "Madoqua" that live in the bushlands of eastern and southern Africa.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Context: what is the second mentioned animal?

Context: A dik-dik is the name for any of four species of small antelope

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: Female dik-diks are somewhat larger than males. The males have horns, which are small , slanted backwards and longitudinally grooved. The hair on the crown forms an upright tuft that sometimes partially conceals the short, ribbed horns of the male.

Explanation: Female dik-diks are somewhat larger than males. The males have horns, which are small (about ), slanted backwards and longitudinally grooved. The hair on the crown forms an upright tuft that sometimes partially conceals the short, ribbed horns of the male. The upper body is gray-brown, while the lower parts of the body, including the legs, belly, crest, and flanks, are ta


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: can we find water there?

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Context: what is the second mentioned animal?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Female dik-diks are somewhat larger than males. The males have horns, which are small , slanted backwards and longitudinally grooved. The hair on the crown forms an upright tuft that sometimes partially conceals the short, ribbed horns of the male.

Question: how it got its name?

Answer: The name "dik-dik" comes from an onomatopoeia of the repetitive "dik" sound female dik-diks whistle through their long, tubular snouts when they feel threatened.

Explanation: The name "dik-dik" comes from an onomatopoeia of the repetitive "dik" sound female dik-diks whistle through their long, tubular snouts when they feel threatened.


Context: where do we find deserts and what causes them to occur

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

Context: can we find water there?

Context: Lakes may form in basins where there is sufficient precipitation or meltwater from glaciers above.

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: Yes, traditional desert farming systems have long been established in North Africa, irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth.

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what connection does human have with it?

Context: Humans have long made use of deserts as places to live, and more recently have started to exploit them for minerals and energy capture

Context: what natural resources are available there?

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: is the first element used in architecture?

Context: Yes, copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial and decorative indoor products such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: The major applications of copper are electrical wire, roofing and plumbing, and industrial machinery

Context: is this element prescribed for any diet?

Context: The U.S. Institute of Medicine updated the estimated average requirements and recommended dietary allowances for copper in 2001.

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are the barren areas discussed above present in other planets?

Context: Yes, Mars is the only other planet in the Solar System besides Earth on which deserts have been identified

Context: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Context: Addax antelope, dik-dik, Grant's gazelle, camel

Context: what is the second mentioned animal?

Context: A dik-dik is the name for any of four species of small antelope

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Female dik-diks are somewhat larger than males. The males have horns, which are small , slanted backwards and longitudinally grooved. The hair on the crown forms an upright tuft that sometimes partially conceals the short, ribbed horns of the male.

Context: how it got its name?

Context: The name "dik-dik" comes from an onomatopoeia of the repetitive "dik" sound female dik-diks whistle through their long, tubular snouts when they feel threatened.

Question: can you name some regions where they can be found?

Answer: Bushlands of eastern and southern Africa


Context: where do we find deserts and what causes them to occur

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a desert?

Context: A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

Context: can we find water there?

Context: Lakes may form in basins where there is sufficient precipitation or meltwater from glaciers above.

Context: is farming possible there?

Context: Yes, traditional desert farming systems have long been established in North Africa, irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth.

Context: what crops are cultivated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what connection does human have with it?

Context: Humans have long made use of deserts as places to live, and more recently have started to exploit them for minerals and energy capture

Context: what natural resources are available there?

Context: Copper, iron, uranium

Context: is the first element used in architecture?

Context: Yes, copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial and decorative indoor products such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops.

Context: what are its other applications?

Context: The major applications of copper are electrical wire, roofing and plumbing, and industrial machinery

Context: is this element prescribed for any diet?

Context: The U.S. Institute of Medicine updated the estimated average requirements and recommended dietary allowances for copper in 2001.

Context: what nutrition does it provide?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are the barren areas discussed above present in other planets?

Context: Yes, Mars is the only other planet in the Solar System besides Earth on which deserts have been identified

Context: what kinds of animals can we see there?

Context: Addax antelope, dik-dik, Grant's gazelle, camel

Context: what is the second mentioned animal?

Context: A dik-dik is the name for any of four species of small antelope

Context: how does it look like?

Context: Female dik-diks are somewhat larger than males. The males have horns, which are small , slanted backwards and longitudinally grooved. The hair on the crown forms an upright tuft that sometimes partially conceals the short, ribbed horns of the male.

Context: how it got its name?

Context: The name "dik-dik" comes from an onomatopoeia of the repetitive "dik" sound female dik-diks whistle through their long, tubular snouts when they feel threatened.

Context: can you name some regions where they can be found?

Context: Bushlands of eastern and southern Africa

Question: who are its predators?

Answer: Leopards, caracals, lions

Explanation: Dik-diks are hunted primarily by leopards, caracals, lions, hyenas, wild dogs and humans. O


Question: which layer of meninges is affected in meningitis

Answer: The three membranes - pia mater, arachnoid mater and dura mater

Explanation: The meninges comprise three membranes that, together with the cerebrospinal fluid, enclose and protect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system). The pia mater is a delicate impermeable membrane that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain, following all the minor contours. The arachnoid mater (so named because of its spider-web-like appearance) is a loosely fitting sac on top of the pia mater. The subarachnoid space separates the arachnoid and pia mater membranes and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. The outermost membrane, the dura mater, is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull.


Context: which layer of meninges is affected in meningitis

Context: The three membranes - pia mater, arachnoid mater and dura mater

Question: can you tell me something about the first one mentioned above?

Answer: It is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Explanation: Pia mater ( or ), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.


Context: can you tell me something about the first one mentioned above?

Context: It is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Question: can you tell me something about the second layer mentioned?

Answer: It is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo.

Explanation: The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo.


Context: can you tell me something about the second layer mentioned?

Context: It is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo.

Question: and the last layer?

Answer: It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system.

Explanation: It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system.

Question: what are the causes for this disease?

Answer: It is typically caused by an infection with microorganisms.

Explanation: Meningitis is typically caused by an infection with microorganisms.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: It is typically caused by an infection with microorganisms.

Question: what are the symptoms?

Answer: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Explanation: The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Question: name some bacterial pathogens which cause this disease.

Answer: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Explanation: Viruses that cause meningitis include enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus (generally type 2, which produces most genital sores; less commonly type 1), varicella zoster virus (known for causing chickenpox and shingles), mumps virus, HIV, LCMV, Arboviruses (acquired from a mosquito or other insect), and the Influenza virus.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: name some bacterial pathogens which cause this disease.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Question: name a few viral pathogens which causes this disease.

Answer: Enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus and  varicella zoster virus.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: name a few viral pathogens which causes this disease.

Context: Enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus and  varicella zoster virus.

Question: what parasitic agents can be responsible for this disease?

Answer: "Angiostrongylus cantonensis", "Gnathostoma spinigerum", "Schistosoma"

Explanation: The most common parasites implicated are "Angiostrongylus cantonensis", "Gnathostoma spinigerum", "Schistosoma", as well as the conditions cysticercosis, toxocariasis, baylisascariasis, paragonimiasis, and a number of rarer infections and noninfective conditions.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: what parasitic agents can be responsible for this disease?

Context: "Angiostrongylus cantonensis", "Gnathostoma spinigerum", "Schistosoma"

Question: what tests are conducted to diagnose the disease?

Answer: Blood tests like C-reactive protein, complete blood count.

Explanation: If someone is suspected of having meningitis, blood tests are performed for markers of inflammation (e.g. C-reactive protein, complete blood count), as well as blood cultures.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: what tests are conducted to diagnose the disease?

Context: Blood tests like C-reactive protein, complete blood count.

Question: how can this be treated?

Answer: Empiric antibiotics should be started immediately.

Explanation: Empiric antibiotics (treatment without exact diagnosis) should be started immediately, even before the results of the lumbar puncture and CSF analysis are known.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: how can this be treated?

Context: Empiric antibiotics should be started immediately.

Question: you had mentioned the parasitic agents which cause that disease, can you tell me something about the first parasitic agent mentioned?

Answer: It is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin.

Explanation: Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin.


Context: and the last layer?

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: how can this be treated?

Context: you had mentioned the parasitic agents which cause that disease, can you tell me something about the first parasitic agent mentioned?

Context: It is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin.

Question: you had mentioned the viral pathogens which cause that disease, can you tell me something about the first viral pathogen mentioned?

Answer: It is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.

Explanation: Enterovirus is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.


Context: which layer of meninges is affected in meningitis

Context: The three membranes - pia mater, arachnoid mater and dura mater

Context: can you tell me something about the first one mentioned above?

Context: It is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Context: can you tell me something about the second layer mentioned?

Context: It is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo.

Context: and the last layer?

Context: It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system.

Context: what are the causes for this disease?

Context: It is typically caused by an infection with microorganisms.

Context: what are the symptoms?

Context: Fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Context: name some bacterial pathogens which cause this disease.

Context: Viral, fungal and parasitic

Context: name a few viral pathogens which causes this disease.

Context: Enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus and  varicella zoster virus.

Context: what parasitic agents can be responsible for this disease?

Context: "Angiostrongylus cantonensis", "Gnathostoma spinigerum", "Schistosoma"

Context: what tests are conducted to diagnose the disease?

Context: Blood tests like C-reactive protein, complete blood count.

Context: how can this be treated?

Context: Empiric antibiotics should be started immediately.

Context: you had mentioned the parasitic agents which cause that disease, can you tell me something about the first parasitic agent mentioned?

Context: It is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin.

Context: you had mentioned the viral pathogens which cause that disease, can you tell me something about the first viral pathogen mentioned?

Context: It is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.

Question: can you name a few viruses which come under this genus?

Answer: EV-D68, EV-B69, EV-D70, EV-A71, etc.

Explanation: Enteroviruses isolated more recently are named with a system of consecutive numbers: EV-D68, EV-B69, EV-D70, EV-A71, etc.