Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Question: describe in few words the damage it caused?

Answer: In Zirang, a village on Qeshm, 80 percent of the buildings were demolished. Seven villages experienced extensive damage, and 13 villages were destroyed

Explanation: In Zirang (Ziranag), a village on Qeshm, 80 percent of the buildings were demolished. Seven villages experienced extensive damage, and 13 villages were destroyed:


Context: what was the scale of 2005 qeshm earthquake?

Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: describe in few words the damage it caused?

Context: In Zirang, a village on Qeshm, 80 percent of the buildings were demolished. Seven villages experienced extensive damage, and 13 villages were destroyed

Question: what is the terminology for the scale which measures the intensity of an earthquake?

Answer: Moment magnitude scale

Explanation: Initial measurements showed that the earthquake registered about 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale, although that was reduced to 5.8 after further analysis.


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: what is the terminology for the scale which measures the intensity of an earthquake?

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Question: is there any short definition for it?

Answer: It is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude based on its seismic moment (a measure of the work done by the earthquake)

Explanation: The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted explicitly with or Mw, and generally implied with use of a single M for magnitude) is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude ("size" or strength) based on its seismic moment (a measure of the work done by the earthquake).


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: It is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude based on its seismic moment (a measure of the work done by the earthquake)

Question: is there any theory on it?

Answer: Yes. Dislocation theory is used to determine part of an earthquake's focal mechanism and to show that a dislocation was indeed equivalent to a double couple

Explanation: In a series of papers starting in 1956 she and other colleagues used dislocation theory to determine part of an earthquake's focal mechanism, and to show that a dislocation – a rupture accompanied by slipping — was indeed equivalent to a double couple,


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: Yes. Dislocation theory is used to determine part of an earthquake's focal mechanism and to show that a dislocation was indeed equivalent to a double couple

Question: who proposed such a theory?

Answer: Vito Volterra

Explanation: Modeling the physical process by which an earthquake generates seismic waves required much theoretical development of dislocation theory, first formulated by the Italian Vito Volterra in 1907


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Question: who is he?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the parameters in relation to the moment magnitude scale?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the parameters in relation to the moment magnitude scale?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the location of the region where the earthquake happened?

Answer: The Strait of Hormuz, Iran

Explanation: Qeshm (, ) is an arrow-shaped Iranian island in the Strait of Hormuz,


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the location of the region where the earthquake happened?

Context: The Strait of Hormuz, Iran

Question: is there any kind of trade at the strait of hormuz?

Answer: Yes. 40% of all world-traded oil

Explanation: but that oil flows through the Strait accounted for roughly 40% of all world-traded oil.


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Strait of Hormuz, Iran

Context: is there any kind of trade at the strait of hormuz?

Context: Yes. 40% of all world-traded oil

Question: where did it get its name?

Answer: From Kingdom of Ormus and the name "Ormuz" derives from the local Persian word "Hur-mogh" meaning date palm

Explanation: In the 10th17th centuries AD, the Kingdom of Ormus, which seems to have given the strait its name, was located here. Scholars, historians and linguists derive the name "Ormuz" from the local Persian word "Hur-mogh" meaning date palm.


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Strait of Hormuz, Iran

Context: Yes. 40% of all world-traded oil

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: From Kingdom of Ormus and the name "Ormuz" derives from the local Persian word "Hur-mogh" meaning date palm

Question: which two seas or water bodies does the strait connect?

Answer: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz ( "Tangeh-ye Hormoz" "Maḍīq Hurmuz" ) is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman


Context: where did it occur?

Context: Qeshm Island off Southern Iran

Context: any casualties because of it?

Context: 13 People were killed

Context: Moment magnitude scale

Context: is there any short definition for it?

Context: is there any theory on it?

Context: who proposed such a theory?

Context: Vito Volterra

Context: who is he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Strait of Hormuz, Iran

Context: Yes. 40% of all world-traded oil

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: which two seas or water bodies does the strait connect?

Context: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman

Question: who controls the strait?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what does noble gas mean?

Answer: Odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

Explanation: odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: Odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

Question: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Answer: Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer

Explanation: Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer had discovered a new element on August 18, 1868 while looking at the chromosphere of the Sun, and named it helium


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer

Question: and which was it?

Answer: Helium


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Question: who is the former by profession?

Answer: A French astronomer

Explanation: a French astronomer


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Question: what kind of work does the astronomers do?

Answer: They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies

Explanation: They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either observational (by analyzing the data)


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what kind of work does the astronomers do?

Context: They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies

Question: who are the amateurs in this profession?

Answer: Some devote a few hours a month to stargazing and reading the latest developments in research, others assist professional astronomers in research.

Explanation: amateur astronomers may devote a few hours a month to stargazing and reading the latest developments in research. However, amateurs span the range from so-called "armchair astronomers" to the very ambitious, who own science-grade telescopes and instruments with which they are able to make their own discoveries and assist professional astronomers in research.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: who are the amateurs in this profession?

Context: Some devote a few hours a month to stargazing and reading the latest developments in research, others assist professional astronomers in research.

Question: what academic background does it need?

Answer: PhD in physics or astronomy

Explanation: PhD in physics or astronomy


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Question: from where did the latter term derive?

Answer: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Explanation: Astronomy" (from the Greek ἀστρονομία from ἄστρον "astron", "star" and -νομία "-nomia" from νόμος "nomos", "law" or "culture") means "law of the stars" (or "culture of the stars" depending on the translation).


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Question: mention some instances when such studies were done in ancient times?

Answer: The Antikythera mechanism (c. 150–80 BC) was an early analog computer designed to calculate the location of the Sun, Moon, and planets for a given date.

Explanation: Hipparchus also created a comprehensive catalog of 1020 stars, and most of the constellations of the northern hemisphere derive from Greek astronomy. The Antikythera mechanism (c. 150–80 BC) was an early analog computer designed to calculate the location of the Sun, Moon, and planets for a given date.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: mention some instances when such studies were done in ancient times?

Context: The Antikythera mechanism (c. 150–80 BC) was an early analog computer designed to calculate the location of the Sun, Moon, and planets for a given date.

Question: what is that mechanism?

Answer: an ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, used to predict astronomical positions and also track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad

Explanation: an ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the first analogue computer, the oldest known example of such a device used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendar and astrological purposes decades in advance. It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad, the cycle of the ancient Olympic Games.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: an ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, used to predict astronomical positions and also track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was similar to an Olympiad

Question: who made it?

Answer: Greek astronomers during the second century BC

Explanation: eveloped by Greek astronomers during the second century BC


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: Greek astronomers during the second century BC

Question: what is an olympiad?

Answer: A period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks.

Explanation: a period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: what is an olympiad?

Context: A period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks.

Question: when did it start?

Answer: The first Olympiad began in the summer of 776 BC

Explanation: the first Olympiad began in the summer of 776 BC


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: what is an olympiad?

Context: when did it start?

Context: The first Olympiad began in the summer of 776 BC

Question: are there any other versions of it?

Answer: A modern Olympiad refers to a four-year period beginning January 1 of the year the Olympic Summer Games

Explanation: A modern Olympiad refers to a four-year period beginning January 1 of the year the Olympic Summer Games are normally held.


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: what is an olympiad?

Context: when did it start?

Context: are there any other versions of it?

Context: A modern Olympiad refers to a four-year period beginning January 1 of the year the Olympic Summer Games

Question: name a few historians who studied such a sports event?

Answer: The sophist Hippias, Phlegon of Tralles,  Julius Africanus

Explanation: The sophist Hippias was the first writer to publish a list of victors of the Olympic Games, and by the time of Eratosthenes, it was generally agreed that the first Olympic games had happened during the summer of 776 BC. The combination of victor lists and calculations from 776 BC onwards enabled Greek historians to use the Olympiads as a way of reckoning time that did not depend on the time reckonings of one of the city-states. ("See Attic calendar".) The first to do so consistently was Timaeus of Tauromenium in the third century BC. Nevertheless, since for events of the early history of the games the reckoning was used in retrospect, some of the dates given by later historian for events before the 5th century BC are very unreliable. In the 2nd century AD, Phlegon of Tralles summarised the events of each Olympiad in a book called "Olympiads", and an extract from this has been preserved by the Byzantine writer Photius. Christian chroniclers continued to use this Greek system of dating a


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: what is an olympiad?

Context: when did it start?

Context: are there any other versions of it?

Context: name a few historians who studied such a sports event?

Context: The sophist Hippias, Phlegon of Tralles,  Julius Africanus

Question: what is the latter's full name?

Answer: Sextus Julius Africanus

Explanation: Sextus Julius Africanus


Context: what does noble gas mean?

Context: who discovered the first nobel gas?

Context: and which was it?

Context: Helium

Context: who is the former by profession?

Context: A French astronomer

Context: what academic background does it need?

Context: PhD in physics or astronomy

Context: from where did the latter term derive?

Context: Astron means star and nomia means law,

Context: what is that mechanism?

Context: who made it?

Context: what is an olympiad?

Context: when did it start?

Context: are there any other versions of it?

Context: what is the latter's full name?

Context: Sextus Julius Africanus

Question: who is he?

Answer: A Christian traveler and historian of the late second and early third centuries.

Explanation: a Christian traveler and historian of the late second and early third centuries.


Question: when was charles darwin's book the origin of species published

Answer: 24 November 1859

Explanation: On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.


Context: when was charles darwin's book the origin of species published

Context: 24 November 1859

Question: who was the publisher?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was it published outside great britain?

Answer: United States, France, Germany

Explanation:
n the United States, botanist Asa Gray, an American colleague of Darwin, negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print "Origin". Darwin was delighted by the popularity of the book, and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid-January 1860, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter, Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this referred to the first printing only as there were four that year.

The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda. Darwin distributed presentation copies in France and Germany, hoping that suitable applicants would come forward, as translators were ex


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it published outside great britain?

Context: United States, France, Germany

Question: what was its effect on scientific community?

Answer: Evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant.

Explanation: His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: what was its effect on scientific community?

Context: Evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant.

Question: how did it affect political arguments?

Answer: These ideas were being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices

Impact on economic and political debates

Explanation: Darwin objected to his ideas being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices as he believed morality was part of fitness in humans, and he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: These ideas were being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices

Question: did darwin publish any papers jointly with anyone else?

Answer: Yes, with Wallace

Joint publication of papers by Wallace and Darwin

Explanation: Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript for his "big book" on "Natural Selection", when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo).


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: did darwin publish any papers jointly with anyone else?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Question: which places did he visit during his survey voyage?

Answer: The coastline of South America

Explanation: The ship was to leave in four weeks on an expedition to chart the coastline of South America


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: which places did he visit during his survey voyage?

Context: The coastline of South America

Question: which ship was used for it?

Answer: HMS "Beagle"

Explanation: After delays, the voyage began on 27 December 1831; it lasted almost five years. As FitzRoy had intended, Darwin spent most of that time on land investigating geology and making natural history collections, while HMS "Beagle" surveyed and charted coasts.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Question: what were his religious views?

Answer: Darwin was reluctant to give up the idea of God as an ultimate lawgiver.

Explanation: Darwin was reluctant to give up the idea of God as an ultimate lawgiver.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: Darwin was reluctant to give up the idea of God as an ultimate lawgiver.

Question: did he write any books about geology?

Answer: Yes, "The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs"

Geology books, barnacles, evolutionary research

Explanation: Darwin's book "The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs" on his theory of atoll formation was published in May 1842 after more than three years of work, and he then wrote his first "pencil sketch" of his theory of natural selection.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: Yes, "The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs"

Question: how did he test his theory?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the structure of this book?

Answer: he first three chapters describe the various types of coral reef, the fourth chapter on the distribution and growth of coral reefs examines the conditions in which they flourish, the fifth chapter he sets out his theory as a unified explanation for the findings of the previous chapters, in the sixth chapter he examines the geographical distribution of types of reef and its geological implications

The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

Explanation: The first three chapters describe the various types of coral reef, each chapter starting with a section giving a detailed description of the reef Darwin had most information about, which he presents as a typical example of the type. Subsequent sections in each chapter then describe other reefs in comparison with the typical example. In the first chapter, Darwin describes atolls and lagoon islands, taking as his typical example his own detailed findings and the "Beagle" survey findings on the Keeling Islands. The second chapter similarly describes a typical barrier reef then compares it to others, and the third chapter gives a similar description of what Darwin called fringing or shore reefs. Having described the principal kinds of reef in detail, his finding was that the actual surface of the reef did not differ much. An atoll differs from an encircling barrier reef only in lacking the central island, and a barrier reef differs from a fringing reef only in its distance from the land an


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: he first three chapters describe the various types of coral reef, the fourth chapter on the distribution and growth of coral reefs examines the conditions in which they flourish, the fifth chapter he sets out his theory as a unified explanation for the findings of the previous chapters, in the sixth chapter he examines the geographical distribution of types of reef and its geological implications

Question: which controversy did it trigger?

Answer: A major scientific controversy over the origin of coral reefs took place in the late 19th century, between supporters of Darwin's theory , and those who supported a rival theory put forward by the Scottish oceanographer John Murray

The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

Late 19th-century controversy and tests of the theory

Explanation: A major scientific controversy over the origin of coral reefs took place in the late 19th century, between supporters of Darwin's theory (such as the American geologist James Dwight Dana, who early in his career had seen coral reefs in Hawaii and Fiji during the 1838–42 United States Exploring Expedition), and those who supported a rival theory put forward by the Scottish oceanographer John Murray, who participated in the 1872–76 Challenger expedition.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: which controversy did it trigger?

Context: A major scientific controversy over the origin of coral reefs took place in the late 19th century, between supporters of Darwin's theory , and those who supported a rival theory put forward by the Scottish oceanographer John Murray

Question: how was the book received?

Answer: The Royal Society had awarded him the Royal Medal for Natural Science

The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

Explanation: Darwin learnt to his delight in 1853 that the Royal Society had awarded him the Royal Medal for Natural Science. Joseph Dalton Hooker wrote telling him that "Pordock proposed you for the Coral Islands & Lepadidae, Bell followed seconding on the Lepadidae alone, & then followed such a shout of paeans for the Barnacles that you would have [smiled] to


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: which controversy did it trigger?

Context: how was the book received?

Context: The Royal Society had awarded him the Royal Medal for Natural Science

Question: what is the purpose of this society?

Answer: Promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global co-operation, education and public engagement.

Explanation: The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global co-operation, education and public engagement.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: which controversy did it trigger?

Context: how was the book received?

Context: what is the purpose of this society?

Context: Promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global co-operation, education and public engagement.

Question: does it award any other honors as well?

Answer: Yes, the Croonian Lecture and the Copley Medal

Explanation: The Royal Society presents numerous awards, lectures, and medals to recognise scientific achievement. The oldest is the Croonian Lecture, created in 1701 at the request of the widow of William Croone, one of the founding members of the Royal Society. The Croonian Lecture is still awarded on an annual basis and is considered the most important Royal Society prize for the biological sciences. Although the Croonian Lecture was created in 1701, it was first awarded in 1738, seven years after the Copley Medal. The Copley Medal is the oldest Royal Society medal still in use and is awarded for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science".


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: which controversy did it trigger?

Context: how was the book received?

Context: what is the purpose of this society?

Context: does it award any other honors as well?

Context: Yes, the Croonian Lecture and the Copley Medal

Question: why is the medal given?

Answer: The Copley Medal is an award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science"

Explanation: The Copley Medal is an award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science"


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States, France, Germany

Context: how did it affect political arguments?

Context: Yes, with Wallace

Context: The coastline of South America

Context: which ship was used for it?

Context: HMS "Beagle"

Context: what were his religious views?

Context: did he write any books about geology?

Context: how did he test his theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the structure of this book?

Context: which controversy did it trigger?

Context: how was the book received?

Context: what is the purpose of this society?

Context: does it award any other honors as well?

Context: why is the medal given?

Context: The Copley Medal is an award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science"

Question: when was it started?

Answer: 1731

Explanation: Given every year, the medal is the oldest Royal Society medal awarded and the oldest surviving scientific award in the world, having first been given in 1731 to Stephen Gray, for "his new Electrical Experiments:


Question: where was season 4 episode 4 of black mirror filmed

Answer: Some exterior filming took place at Painshill, an eighteenth-century landscape park in Surrey.

Explanation: Some exterior filming took place at Painshill, an eighteenth-century landscape park in Surrey.


Context: where was season 4 episode 4 of black mirror filmed

Context: Some exterior filming took place at Painshill, an eighteenth-century landscape park in Surrey.

Question: what is the genre of this series?

Answer: Black Mirror is a British dystopian science fiction anthology television series

Explanation: Black Mirror is a British dystopian science fiction anthology television series


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: Black Mirror is a British dystopian science fiction anthology television series

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which actors starred in this show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies.

Explanation: It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more experimental and lighter.


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies.

Question: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Answer: Yes, it is the third episode of the fourth series of anthology series "Black Mirror".

Explanation: "Crocodile" is the third episode of the fourth series of anthology series "Black Mirror".


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Context: Yes, it is the third episode of the fourth series of anthology series "Black Mirror".

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Charlie Brooker

Explanation: It was written by Charlie Brooker


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Question: who all acted in this episode?

Answer: Andrea Riseborough, Andrew Gower, Kiran Sonia Sawar

Explanation: Filmed in Iceland, the episode centres on Mia (Andrea Riseborough) who is distressed about having helped her friend Rob (Andrew Gower)


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: who all acted in this episode?

Context: Andrea Riseborough, Andrew Gower, Kiran Sonia Sawar

Question: what other series have been done by the mentioned writer?

Answer: "Brass Eye", "The 11 O'Clock Show" and "Nathan Barley".

Explanation: He is the creator and co-showrunner of the sci-fi drama anthology series "Black Mirror", and has written for comedy series such as "Brass Eye", "The 11 O'Clock Show" and "Nathan Barley".


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: who all acted in this episode?

Context: what other series have been done by the mentioned writer?

Context: "Brass Eye", "The 11 O'Clock Show" and "Nathan Barley".

Question: what kind of series is the second one?

Answer: The 11 O'Clock Show was a satirical late-night British television comedy series on Channel 4

Explanation: The 11 O'Clock Show was a satirical late-night British television comedy series on Channel 4,


Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors starred in this show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: is crocodile an episode in this series?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: who all acted in this episode?

Context: what kind of series is the second one?

Context: The 11 O'Clock Show was a satirical late-night British television comedy series on Channel 4

Question: who launched this mentioned channel?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: in meet the parents what is pam's middle name

Answer: Byrnes

Explanation: Gaylord "Greg" Focker is a nurse living in Chicago. He intends to propose to his girlfriend, Pam Byrnes, but his plan is disrupted when they are invited to the wedding of Pam's sister, Debbie, at their parents' house on Long Island.


Context: in meet the parents what is pam's middle name

Context: Byrnes

Question: what is the main entity?

Answer: It is an American comedy film.

Explanation: Meet the Parents is a 2000 American comedy film written by Jim Herzfeld and John Hamburg and directed by Jay Roach. Starring Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller,


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Question: name few actors ?

Answer: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Question: who is the former ?

Answer: An American actor, producer, and director.

Explanation: Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (, ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: An American actor, producer, and director.

Question: name few awards he won?

Answer: Two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.

Explanation: He is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. In 2009, he received the Kennedy Center Honor and in 2016, he received a Presidential Medal of Freedom from U.S. President Barack Obama.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: Two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.

Question: name few comic roles he acted in?

Answer: "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle."

1998–2006: Comic roles, thrillers, and slump

Explanation: In 2000, De Niro produced and starred in his first live-action animation comedy, "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle."


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle."

Question: where was the second actor born?

Answer: New York City

Explanation: Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller was born on November 30, 1965 in New York City


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Question: mention few movies that he directed?

Answer: "Reality Bites"

Explanation: In the early 1990s Stiller had minor roles in films such as "Stella" and "Highway to Hell" as well as a cameo in "The Nutt House". In 1992 Stiller was approached to direct "Reality Bites", based on a script by Helen Childress. Stiller devoted the next year and a half to rewriting the script with Childress, fundraising, and recruiting cast members for the film. It was eventually released in early 1994, directed by Stiller and featuring him as a co-star.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Question: when was this movie out in theaters?

Answer: 1994

Explanation: Reality Bites is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film written by Helen Childress and directed by Ben Stiller. It stars Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Stiller, with supporting roles by Janeane Garofalo and Steve Zahn. T


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Question: what is the genre of this ?

Answer: Romantic comedy-drama.

Explanation: Reality Bites is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film written by Helen Childress and directed by Ben Stiller.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Question: mention few actors who acted in it?

Answer: Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Steve Zahn.

Explanation: It stars Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Stiller, with supporting roles by Janeane Garofalo and Steve Zahn.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: Winona Ryder, Ethan Hawke and Steve Zahn.

Question: where was the second from?

Answer: Austin, Texas.

Explanation: Hawke was born in 1970 in Austin, Texas, to Leslie (née Green), a charity worker, and James Hawke, an insurance actuary.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Question: which political group does he belong too?

Answer: He supports the United States Democratic Party.

Explanation: Hawke supports the United States Democratic Party, and supported Bill Bradley, John Kerry, Barack Obama,


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Context: which political group does he belong too?

Context: He supports the United States Democratic Party.

Question: with what he started his career on stage?

Answer: "The Seagull"

Explanation: Hawke has described theater as his "first love", a place where he is "free to be more creative". Hawke made his Broadway debut in 1992, portraying the playwright Konstantin Treplev in Anton Chekhov's "The Seagull" at the Lyceum Theater in Manhattan.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Context: with what he started his career on stage?

Context: "The Seagull"

Question: what is the above?

Answer: It is a play.

Explanation: The Seagull () is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896.


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Context: "The Seagull"

Context: what is the above?

Context: It is a play.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Anton Chekhov


Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Context: "The Seagull"

Context: what is the above?

Context: It is a play.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Anton Chekhov

Question: who is the aforesaid person?

Answer: He was a Russian playwright and short-story writer.

Explanation: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history.


Question: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Answer: 2 November 2000

Explanation: The official start of the expedition occurred when the crew docked to the station on 2 November 2000, aboard the Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-31, which had launched two days earlier.


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Question: what is expedition 1?

Answer: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Explanation: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Question: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Answer: three

Explanation: The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from November 2000 to March 2001.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Question: can you mention their names?

Answer: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Explanation: The commander, Bill Shepherd, was a former Navy SEAL, whose only spaceflights were on shuttle missions, and at the beginning of the mission his total time in space was about two weeks. Questions had been raised by the Russian space agency about the choice of Shepherd as mission commander due to his lack of experience. Flight engineer Sergei Krikalev had spent over a year in orbit, mostly on "Mir", and would become the first person to visit the ISS twice. He had felt excitement to have been one of the first people to enter the Zarya module (the first component of the space station) in 1998, during STS-88, and was looking forward to returning. Yuri Gidzenko was designated commander and pilot of the two-day Soyuz mission to the station, had one previous spaceflight, which was a 180-day stay aboard "Mir".


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Question: who is the third one?

Answer: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Explanation: Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko (; born March 26, 1962) is a Russian cosmonaut


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Question: which university/college did he complete his education?

Answer: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Explanation: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Question: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Answer: December 1987

Explanation: From December 1987 to June 1989, Gidzenko attended basic space training as a test cosmonaut candidate.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Question: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Answer: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Explanation: Cartography (; from Greek χάρτης "chartēs", "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and γράφειν "graphein", "write") is the study and practice of making maps


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Question: what is renaissance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the importance of color in map making?

Answer: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Explanation: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Question: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Answer: March 2001


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Question: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Answer: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Explanation: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Question: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Answer: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Explanation: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Question: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Answer: Soyuz TM-31


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Question: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Answer: He served as Commander.

Explanation: William McMichael "Bill" Shepherd (born July 26, 1949, Capt. USN, Ret.) is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the International Space Station.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Babylon, New York

Explanation: Shepherd was born on July 26, 1949, to George R. Shepherd and Barbara Shepherd in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, but he considers Babylon, New York his hometown.


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon, New York

Question: did he also work for nasa?

Answer: He was an astronaut at NASA.

Explanation: After Shepherd was selected for NASA Astronaut Group 10 in 1984, rumors spread that he had answered a standard interview question about what he did best by saying, "kill people with knives" but he later refused to confirm or deny the account, commenting "it's too good a story".


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon, New York

Context: did he also work for nasa?

Context: He was an astronaut at NASA.

Question: when was this space agency established?

Answer: 1958

Explanation: NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).


Question: what is  emery molyneux?

Answer: He was was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance.

Explanation: Emery Molyneux ( ; died June 1598) was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: He was was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance.

Question: what different kinds of globes does he make?

Answer: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Explanation: Molyneux's celestial globe was virtually a copy of Gerardus Mercator's globe of 1551, which itself was based on a globe of 1537 by Gemma Frisius that Mercator had helped to construct.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: what different kinds of globes does he make?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Question: how did his works influence the culture?

Answer: Shakespeare in his "The Comedy of Errors" compared a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe.

Explanation: The appearance of Molyneux's globes had a significant influence on the culture of his time. In Shakespeare's "The Comedy of Errors", written between 1592 and 1594, one of the protagonists, Dromio of Syracuse, compares a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe: "No longer from head to foot than from hip to hip: she is spherical, like a globe; I could find out countries in her."


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: how did his works influence the culture?

Context: Shakespeare in his "The Comedy of Errors" compared a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe.

Question: when was it written?

Answer: Between 1592 and 1594

Explanation: In Shakespeare's "The Comedy of Errors", written between 1592 and 1594, one of the protagonists, Dromio of Syracuse, compares a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Question: can you name a few characters in it?

Answer: Antipholus of Syracuse, Antipholus of Ephesus, Dromio of Syracuse

Explanation: Antipholus of Syracuse and his servant, Dromio of Syracuse, arrive in Ephesus, which turns out to be the home of their twin brothers, Antipholus of Ephesus and his servant, Dromio of Ephesus. When the Syracusans encounter the friends and families of their twins, a series of wild mishaps based on mistaken identities lead to wrongful beatings, a near-seduction, the arrest of Antipholus of Ephesus, and false accusations of infidelity, theft, madness, and demonic possession.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: Antipholus of Syracuse, Antipholus of Ephesus, Dromio of Syracuse

Question: was it performed anywhere ?

Answer: It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide.

Explanation: It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide.

Question: is there any film made on it?

Answer: Yes, "Big Business"

Explanation: The film "Big Business" (1988) is a modern take on "A Comedy of Errors", with female twins instead of male.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1988


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Question: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Answer: Gray's Inn Hall

Explanation: Two early performances of "The Comedy of Errors" are recorded. One, by "a company of base and common fellows", is mentioned in the "Gesta Grayorum" ("The Deeds of Gray") as having occurred in Gray's Inn Hall on 28 December 1594 during the inn's revels.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Question: where is it located?

Answer: London

Explanation: The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Question: does it have any other buildings that are a part of it?

Answer: Yes, it has four Inns of Court


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: does it have any other buildings that are a part of it?

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Question: are there any famous members there?

Answer: Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others.

Explanation: Even as the smallest of the Inns of Court it has had members who have been particularly noted lawyers and judges, such as Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Context: are there any famous members there?

Context: Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others.

Question: who was the first one?

Answer: English philosopher and statesman

Explanation: Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Context: are there any famous members there?

Context: who was the first one?

Context: English philosopher and statesman

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Alice Barnham

Explanation: t the age of 45, Bacon married Alice Barnham, the 14-year-old daughter of a well-connected London alderman and MP.


Question: what is the name of the very strong winds that can affect japan

Answer: Kamikaze

Explanation: Kamikaze


Context: what is the name of the very strong winds that can affect japan

Context: Kamikaze

Question: what does the term refer to?

Answer: The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan.

Explanation: The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan.

Question: how did the country mentioned get the name?

Answer: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon".

Explanation: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon".


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: how did the country mentioned get the name?

Context: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon".

Question: which language is spoken there?

Answer: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Explanation: Japanese as their first language.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Question: what is the total population here?

Answer: 126.3 million

Explanation: Japan has a population of 126.3 million


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Question: what types of crops are farmed here?

Answer: Rice

Explanation: Rice, the most protected crop, is subject to tariffs of 777.7%. There has been a growing concern about farming as the current farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Question: which are the main tourist destinations here?

Answer: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,Okinawa, Tokyo

Explanation: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: which are the main tourist destinations here?

Context: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,Okinawa, Tokyo

Question: what kind of a place is the first one?

Answer: It is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

Explanation: s the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: It is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

Question: which animals can be found here?

Answer: Brown bear subspecies

Explanation: brown bear subspecies


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Question: are there any national parks?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who named this island?

Answer: Matsuura Takeshirō

Explanation: Matsuura Takeshirō


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Question: who was he?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few towns from here?

Answer: Sapporo,  Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami

Explanation: Hokkaido's largest city is the capital, Sapporo, which is a designated city. The island has two core cities: Hakodate in the south and Asahikawa in the central region. Other important population centers include Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami, Abashiri, Wakkanai, and Nemuro.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: Sapporo,  Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami

Question: did this island experience an earthquake?

Answer: Yes, In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants.

Explanation: In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: did this island experience an earthquake?

Context: Yes, In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants.

Question: what does the term that the earthquake caused refer to?

Answer: It  is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Explanation: is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: what does the term that the earthquake caused refer to?

Context: It  is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Question: what kinds of games are played in the island?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: what kinds of games are played in the island?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the current governor here?

Answer: The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi.

Explanation: The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the current governor here?

Context: The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi.

Question: where is she from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is psittacosaurus?

Answer: It is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous

Explanation: Psittacosaurus ( ; "parrot lizard") is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of what is now Asia, existing between 126 and 101 million years ago.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: It is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous

Question: what kind of flora existed during the said period?

Answer: Flowering plants, Mesozoic gymnosperms, Gleicheniales

Explanation:
Flowering plants (angiosperms) spread during this period, although they did not become predominant until the Campanian Age. Their evolution was aided by the appearance of bees; in fact, the development of angiosperms and insects is a good example of coevolution. The first representatives of many leafy trees, including figs, planes and magnolias, appeared in the Cretaceous.

At the same time, some earlier Mesozoic gymnosperms continued to thrive, pehuenes (monkey puzzle trees, "Araucaria") and other conifers being notably plentiful and widespread. Some fern orders, such as Gleicheniales, appeared as early in the fossil record as the Cretaceous and achieved an early broad distribution. Gymnosperm taxa like Bennettitales and Hirmeriella died out before the end of the period.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: what kind of flora existed during the said period?

Context: Flowering plants, Mesozoic gymnosperms, Gleicheniales

Question: what kind of animals were founds in the sea at that time?

Answer: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Explanation: n the seas, rays, modern sharks and teleosts became common


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: what kind of animals were founds in the sea at that time?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Question: can the second animal survive in captivity?

Answer: Yes, but most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate

Explanation: Most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: can the second animal survive in captivity?

Context: Yes, but most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate

Question: do they exhibit properties of biofluoresence?

Answer: Yes, but it is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark

Explanation: Biofluorescence is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark, the mechanism of which is unique among marine animals and depends upon a small molecule metabolite.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: do they exhibit properties of biofluoresence?

Context: Yes, but it is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark

Question: what kind of relationship does the second species has with humans?

Answer: It is not currently fished for human consumption and it is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums.

Explanation:
The chain catshark is not currently fished for human consumption.

The chain catshark has been described as "gorgeous", and this, combined with its small size, makes it a popular cold-water aquarium fish. It is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what kind of relationship does the second species has with humans?

Context: It is not currently fished for human consumption and it is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums.

Question: what does the first species feed on?

Answer: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Explanation: Swell sharks hunt at night for bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Question: where are they found?

Answer: The subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile.

Explanation: It is found in the subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: The subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile.

Question: which environmental concerns are raised with regards to the ocean?

Answer: Small plastic fragments, Marine debris, Nuclear tests

Explanation:
The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012. The ever-growing Great Pacific garbage patch between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.
Marine pollution is a generic term for the harmful entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. The main culprits are those using the rivers for disposing of their waste. The rivers then empty into the ocean, often also bringing chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals in the water leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.

Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: which environmental concerns are raised with regards to the ocean?

Context: Small plastic fragments, Marine debris, Nuclear tests

Question: what are the types of these debris?

Answer: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Explanation: A wide variety of man-made objects can become marine debris; plastic bags, balloons, buoys, rope, medical waste, glass and plastic bottles, cigarette stubs, cigarette lighters, beverage cans, polystyrene, lost fishing line and nets, and various wastes from cruise ships and oil rigs are among the items commonly found to have washed ashore.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Question: how is the first item dangerous for children?

Answer: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation.

Explanation: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation. Because of this, about 25 children in the United States suffocate each year due to plastic bags, almost nine-tenths of whom are under the age of one. This has led to voluntary warning labels on some bags posing a hazard to small children.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Context: how is the first item dangerous for children?

Context: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation.

Question: what is the use of the third item in diving?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Context: what is the use of the third item in diving?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what efforts are being made to mitigate the problem of the debris?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Answer: Second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show"

Explanation: Goodbye Mr. Fish" or sometimes "Good-bye Mr. Fish", "Goodbye, Mr. Fish" or just "Mr. Fish" is the second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show".


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: Second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show"

Question: what is the episode about?

Answer: It focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with

Explanation: The episode focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: It focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with

Question: can you can any other episodes of the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: can you can any other episodes of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did the pilot show deal with?

Answer: It uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season but the Huxtables have only four children

Explanation:
The Cosby Show" pilot episode uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season, and is widely regarded as the first episode. However, it contains a number of differences from the remainder of the series.

In the pilot, the Huxtables have only four children.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: It uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season but the Huxtables have only four children

Question: in which channel was it aired?

Answer: NBC

Explanation: The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom co-created by and starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984,


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Question: were there any special programmes broadcasted by it?

Answer: Yes. Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards

Explanation: NBC holds the broadcast rights to several annual specials and award show telecasts including the Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards (which is rotated across all four major networks each year).


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: were there any special programmes broadcasted by it?

Context: Yes. Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards

Question: and why was it criticized?

Answer: For tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Explanation: The NBC television network has been accused of tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: For tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Question: how was the impression of it in middle east?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE