Context: Over 3.7 billion

Context: what is this performance?

Context: It is a song

Context: who performed it?

Context: South Korean singer Psy

Context: what impact did it have on cultures?

Context: when was this artist born?

Context: December 31, 1977

Context: did he ever serve in the army?

Context: why?

Context: how is his image?

Context: He is known for his sense of humor in his concerts, where he imitates female singers such as Park Ji-yoon, Lee Hyo-ri, Lady Gaga, and Beyoncé.

Question: what is the musical style of the third?

Answer: She is a contralto with a range spanning from B♭ to B

Explanation: Gaga is a contralto with a range spanning from B♭ to B. She has changed her vocal style regularly, and considers "Born This Way" "much more vocally up to par with what I've always been capable of". In summing up her voice, "Entertainment Weekly" wrote: "There's an immense emotional intelligence behind the way she uses her voice. Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal ability, recognizing instead that artistry is to be found in nuance rather than lung power."


Question: which of the following is not a negative factor of nonnative species

Answer: They have the potential to provide a suitable habitat or food source for other organisms.

Explanation: Invasive species have the potential to provide a suitable habitat or food source for other organisms.


Context: which of the following is not a negative factor of nonnative species

Context: They have the potential to provide a suitable habitat or food source for other organisms.

Question: what is the other name of such species?

Answer: Invasive species.

Explanation: Invasive species have the potential to provide a suitable habitat or food source for other organisms. In areas where a native has become extinct or reached a point that it cannot be restored, non-native species can fill their role.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Question: can you state a reason behind a species becoming so?

Answer: Scientists include ecosystem and species factors among the mechanisms that, when combined, establish invasiveness in a newly introduced species.

Explanation: Scientists include ecosystem and species factors among the mechanisms that, when combined, establish invasiveness in a newly introduced species.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you state a reason behind a species becoming so?

Context: Scientists include ecosystem and species factors among the mechanisms that, when combined, establish invasiveness in a newly introduced species.

Question: can you name any such species?

Answer: Zebra mussels.

Explanation: l. Zebra mussels outcompete other native organisms for oxygen and food, such as algae. Although the zebra mussel invasion was first noted in 1988, and a mitigation plan was successfully implemented shortly thereafter, the plan had a serious flaw or loophole, whereby ships loaded with cargo when they reached the Seaway were not tested because their ballast water tanks were empty. However, even in an empty ballast tank, there remains a puddle of water filled with organisms that could be released at the next port (when the tank is filled with water after unloading the cargo, the ship takes on ba


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Question: do forest fires have any effect on them?

Answer: Large wildfires can sterilize soils, while adding a variety of nutrients. In the resulting free-for-all, formerly entrenched species lose their advantage, leaving more room for invasives.

Explanation: Large wildfires can sterilize soils, while adding a variety of nutrients. In the resulting free-for-all, formerly entrenched species lose their advantage, leaving more room for invasives.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: do forest fires have any effect on them?

Context: Large wildfires can sterilize soils, while adding a variety of nutrients. In the resulting free-for-all, formerly entrenched species lose their advantage, leaving more room for invasives.

Question: what are a few negative effects of such species?

Answer: They cause ecological, environmental, or economic damage.

Explanation: Invasive species can affect the invaded habitats and bioregions adversely, causing ecological, environmental, or economic damage.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: what are a few negative effects of such species?

Context: They cause ecological, environmental, or economic damage.

Question: can you mention any cause behind the type of forest fire that we were talking about?

Answer: Arson, discarded cigarettes, power-lines arcs, and sparks from equipment.

Explanation: he most common direct human causes of wildfire ignition include arson, discarded cigarettes, power-lines arcs (as detected by arc mapping), and sparks from equipment.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: can you mention any cause behind the type of forest fire that we were talking about?

Context: Arson, discarded cigarettes, power-lines arcs, and sparks from equipment.

Question: how do they affect the climate?

Answer: Earlier snowmelt and associated warming has also been associated with an increase in length and severity of the wildfire season, or the most fire-prone time of the year.

Explanation: Since the mid-1980s, earlier snowmelt and associated warming has also been associated with an increase in length and severity of the wildfire season, or the most fire-prone time of the year,


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: how do they affect the climate?

Context: Earlier snowmelt and associated warming has also been associated with an increase in length and severity of the wildfire season, or the most fire-prone time of the year.

Question: does it lead to any respiratory disease?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Wildfire smoke contains particulate matter that may have adverse effects upon the human respiratory system.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: how do they affect the climate?

Context: does it lead to any respiratory disease?

Context: Yes.

Question: how can fires be controlled?

Answer: Through the use of fire retardants.

Explanation: Fire retardants are used to slow wildfires by inhibiting combustion.


Context: what is the other name of such species?

Context: Invasive species.

Context: can you name any such species?

Context: Zebra mussels.

Context: how do they affect the climate?

Context: Yes.

Context: how can fires be controlled?

Context: Through the use of fire retardants.

Question: what are the risks after the fire is subdued?

Answer: Residents returning to their homes may be at risk from falling fire-weakened trees. Humans and pets may also be harmed by falling into ash pits.

Explanation: ter a wildfire, hazards remain. Residents returning to their homes may be at risk from falling fire-weakened trees. Humans and pets may also be harmed by falling into ash pits.


Question: what is the scientific name of beringian wolf?

Answer: Canis lupus

Explanation: Canis lupus


Context: what is the scientific name of beringian wolf?

Context: Canis lupus

Question: where is it generally found?

Answer: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Explanation: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Question: where is the aforesaid initial place located?

Answer: It is a U.S. state on the northwest extremity of the country's West Coast.

Explanation: U.S. state on the northwest extremity of the country's West Coast


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where is the aforesaid initial place located?

Context: It is a U.S. state on the northwest extremity of the country's West Coast.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: An Aleut-language idiom, which figuratively refers to the mainland

Explanation: an Aleut-language idiom, which figuratively refers to the mainland


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: An Aleut-language idiom, which figuratively refers to the mainland

Question: can you tell me about the weather there?

Answer: Southeast Alaska has a mid-latitude oceanic climate while in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate in the northern parts..

Explanation: in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: "Cfb") in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen "Cfc") in the northern parts.


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: can you tell me about the weather there?

Context: Southeast Alaska has a mid-latitude oceanic climate while in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate in the northern parts..

Question: what about the climate in the second place?

Answer: Mild

Explanation: mild


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: what about the climate in the second place?

Context: Mild

Question: what are the various ethnic groups seen there?

Answer: Canadians, filipinos, Asians etc

Explanation: Canadian-born and 24.2% were of Indigenous origin. The most common countries of birth for immigrants were the United Kingdom (15.9%), the Philippines (15.0%), a


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Mild

Context: what are the various ethnic groups seen there?

Context: Canadians, filipinos, Asians etc

Question: what can you tell me about the tourism there?

Answer: It relies heavily on its natural environment.

Explanation: relies heavily on its natural environment


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Mild

Context: Canadians, filipinos, Asians etc

Context: what can you tell me about the tourism there?

Context: It relies heavily on its natural environment.

Question: what is their estimated population?

Answer: 35,874


Context: Canis lupus

Context: where is it generally found?

Context: Alaska, Yukon, and northern Wyoming

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Mild

Context: Canadians, filipinos, Asians etc

Context: what is their estimated population?

Question: what about the population in the third place?

Answer: 578,759


Question: what is the name for a weather forecaster

Answer: Those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".

Explanation: Meteorologists are scientists who study and work in the field of meteorology. Those who study meteorological phenomena are meteorologist in research while those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".


Context: what is the name for a weather forecaster

Context: Those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".

Question: what is weather forecasting?

Answer: The application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

Explanation: Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: The application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

Question: what are a few modern methodologies used in this regard?

Answer: Barometer, Beaufort scale, Accuweather, El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Explanation: A barometer is a scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the weather. Many measurements of air pressure are used within surface weather analysis to help find surface troughs, pressure systems and frontal boundaries.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what are a few modern methodologies used in this regard?

Context: Barometer, Beaufort scale, Accuweather, El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: A scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".

Explanation: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".

Question: by whom was it developed?

Answer: Evangelista Torricelli

Explanation: Although Evangelista Torricelli is universally credited with inventing the barometer in 1643, historical documentation also suggests Gasparo Berti, an Italian mathematician and astronomer, unintentionally built a water barometer sometime between 1640 and 1643. French scientist and philosopher René Descartes described the design of an experiment to determine atmospheric pressure as early as 1631, but there is no evidence that he built a working barometer at that time.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Question: who was this person?

Answer: He was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

Explanation: Evangelista Torricelli ( , , ; 15 October 160825 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo. He is best known for his invention of the barometer, but is also known for his advances in optics and work on the method of indivisibles.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Rome

Explanation: Evangelista Torricelli was born on 15 October 1608 in Rome, the firstborn child of Gaspare Torricelli and Caterina Angetti.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Question: is he relevant in the field of maths as well?

Answer: Yes - he developed further the method of indivisibles of Cavalieri; infinite series; Telescoping series; Torricelli's trumpet (Gabriel's horn)

Explanation:
Torricelli is also famous for the discovery of the "Torricelli's trumpet" (also - perhaps more often - known as Gabriel's Horn) whose surface area is infinite, but whose volume is finite. This was seen as an "incredible" paradox by many at the time, including Torricelli himself, and prompted a fierce controversy about the nature of infinity, also involving the philosopher Hobbes. It is supposed by some to have led to the idea of a "completed infinity". Torricelli tried several alternative proofs, attempting to prove that its surface area was also finite - all of which failed.

Torricelli was also a pioneer in the area of infinite series. In his "De dimensione parabolae" of 1644, Torricelli considered a decreasing sequence of positive terms formula_2 and showed the corresponding telescoping series formula_3 necessarily converges to formula_4, where "L" is the limit of the sequence, and in this way gives a proof of the formula for the sum of a geometric series.

Torricelli developed furt


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: is he relevant in the field of maths as well?

Context: Yes - he developed further the method of indivisibles of Cavalieri; infinite series; Telescoping series; Torricelli's trumpet (Gabriel's horn)

Question: did he study winds as well?

Answer: He gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind

Explanation: Torricelli gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind:


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: He gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind

Question: how is the forecasts mentioned earlier important for farming?

Answer: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. Drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall.

Explanation: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. For example, drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Prolonged periods of dryness can ruin cotton, wheat, and corn crops. While corn crops can be ruined by drought, their dried remains can be used as a cattle feed substitute in the form of silage. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall. For example, peach trees in full bloom can have their potential peach crop decimated by a spring freeze. Orange groves can suffer significant damage during frosts and freezes, regardless of their timing.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: how is the forecasts mentioned earlier important for farming?

Context: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. Drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall.

Question: and are they relevant to forests as well?

Answer: Yes - Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations, and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Indices like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict areas at risk of fire.

Explanation: Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Different indices, like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict the areas more at risk to experience fire from natural or human causes. Conditions for the development of harmful insects can be predicted by forecasting the evolution of weather, too.


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: and are they relevant to forests as well?

Context: Yes - Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations, and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Indices like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict areas at risk of fire.

Question: how are these forecasts relayed to the common people?

Answer: Internet, Newspaper, television, radio, weather beacons

Explanation:
Most end users of forecasts are members of the general public. Thunderstorms can create strong winds and dangerous lightning strikes that can lead to deaths, power outages, and widespread hail damage. Heavy snow or rain can bring transportation and commerce to a stand-still, as well as cause flooding in low-lying areas. Excessive heat or cold waves can sicken or kill those with inadequate utilities, and droughts can impact water usage and destroy vegetation.

Several countries employ government agencies to provide forecasts and watches/warnings/advisories to the public in order to protect life and property and maintain commercial interests. Knowledge of what the end user needs from a weather forecast must be taken into account to present the information in a useful and understandable way. Examples include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC). Traditionally, newspaper, television, and r


Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: how are these forecasts relayed to the common people?

Context: Internet, Newspaper, television, radio, weather beacons

Question: is there any agency particularly dedicated to this forecast?

Answer: Yes - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC).

Explanation: Several countries employ government agencies to provide forecasts and watches/warnings/advisories to the public in order to protect life and property and maintain commercial interests. Knowledge of what the end user needs from a weather forecast must be taken into account to present the information in a useful and understandable way. Examples include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC).


Context: what is the name for a weather forecaster

Context: Those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".

Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: The application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

Context: what are a few modern methodologies used in this regard?

Context: Barometer, Beaufort scale, Accuweather, El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment.

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: is he relevant in the field of maths as well?

Context: Yes - he developed further the method of indivisibles of Cavalieri; infinite series; Telescoping series; Torricelli's trumpet (Gabriel's horn)

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: He gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind

Context: how is the forecasts mentioned earlier important for farming?

Context: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. Drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall.

Context: and are they relevant to forests as well?

Context: Yes - Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations, and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Indices like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict areas at risk of fire.

Context: how are these forecasts relayed to the common people?

Context: Internet, Newspaper, television, radio, weather beacons

Context: is there any agency particularly dedicated to this forecast?

Context: Yes - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC).

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: An gency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.

Explanation: The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.


Context: what is the name for a weather forecaster

Context: Those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".

Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: The application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

Context: what are a few modern methodologies used in this regard?

Context: Barometer, Beaufort scale, Accuweather, El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment.

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: is he relevant in the field of maths as well?

Context: Yes - he developed further the method of indivisibles of Cavalieri; infinite series; Telescoping series; Torricelli's trumpet (Gabriel's horn)

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: He gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind

Context: how is the forecasts mentioned earlier important for farming?

Context: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. Drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall.

Context: and are they relevant to forests as well?

Context: Yes - Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations, and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Indices like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict areas at risk of fire.

Context: how are these forecasts relayed to the common people?

Context: Internet, Newspaper, television, radio, weather beacons

Context: is there any agency particularly dedicated to this forecast?

Context: Yes - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC).

Context: what is the first one?

Context: An gency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.

Question: when was it set up?

Answer: 1870

Explanation: In 1870, the Weather Bureau of the United States was established through a joint resolution of Congress signed by President Ulysses S. Grant with a mission to "provide for taking meteorological observations at the military stations in the interior of the continent and at other points in the States and Territories...and for giving notice on the northern (Great) Lakes and on the seacoast by magnetic telegraph and marine signals, of the approach and force of storms." The agency was placed under the Secretary of War as Congress felt "military discipline would probably secure the greatest promptness, regularity, and accuracy in the required observations." Within the Department of War, it was assigned to the U.S. Army Signal Service under Brigadier General Albert J. Myer. General Myer gave the National Weather Service its first name: The Division of Telegrams and Reports for the Benefit of Commerce.


Context: what is the name for a weather forecaster

Context: Those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called "weather forecasters" or "operational meteorologists".

Context: what is weather forecasting?

Context: The application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time.

Context: what are a few modern methodologies used in this regard?

Context: Barometer, Beaufort scale, Accuweather, El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment.

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The word "barometer" is derived from the meaning "weight", and meaning "measure".

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Evangelista Torricelli

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Rome

Context: is he relevant in the field of maths as well?

Context: Yes - he developed further the method of indivisibles of Cavalieri; infinite series; Telescoping series; Torricelli's trumpet (Gabriel's horn)

Context: did he study winds as well?

Context: He gave the first scientific description of the cause of wind

Context: how is the forecasts mentioned earlier important for farming?

Context: Farmers rely on weather forecasts to decide what work to do on any particular day. Drying hay is only feasible in dry weather. Frosts and freezes play havoc with crops both during the spring and fall.

Context: and are they relevant to forests as well?

Context: Yes - Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations, and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Indices like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict areas at risk of fire.

Context: how are these forecasts relayed to the common people?

Context: Internet, Newspaper, television, radio, weather beacons

Context: is there any agency particularly dedicated to this forecast?

Context: Yes - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS) and Environment Canada's Meteorological Service (MSC).

Context: what is the first one?

Context: An gency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.

Context: when was it set up?

Question: has it faced any ontroversies?

Answer: Critics pointed out that NWS forecasts are not as accurate as they could be, and that this has resulted in inaccurate daily weather forecasts and dangerously bad predictions concerning the location and intensity of extreme weather events like blizzards and hurricanes.

Explanation:
Critics such as University of Washington professor Cliff Mass have pointed out that NWS forecasts are not as accurate as they could be, and that this has resulted in inaccurate daily weather forecasts and dangerously bad predictions concerning the location and intensity of extreme weather events like blizzards and hurricanes. Certain private companies, the British Met Office, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), and the Northwest Regional Modeling Consortium in Seattle have been cited as producing more accurate predictions in certain circumstances. According to critics, causes include:

The Next Generation Global Prediction System project at NWS aims to address some of these criticisms by running a unified high-quality model that takes advantage of more recent research results.


Question: family guy the bird is the word episode

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
family guy the bird is the word episode
UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is 'i dream of jesus' related to family guy?

Answer: It is the second episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series "Family Guy".

Explanation: "I Dream of Jesus" is the second episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series "Family Guy".


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is 'i dream of jesus' related to family guy?

Context: It is the second episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series "Family Guy".

Question: who directed this episode?

Answer: Mike Kim

Explanation: Directed by Mike Kim and written by Brian Scully


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Question: what are some of the names of the characters appearing in this episode?

Answer: Peter, Lois, Stewie, Brian, Chris and Meg

Explanation:
Peter hears his favourite song The Trashmen's "Surfin' Bird" on the jukebox. He obtains a record of it from the restaurant upon a restaurant worker's realisation that the song actually came out in the 1960s, and is therefore inappropriate for a 1950s diner. Peter repeats the song over and over on the way home in bed and even when waking up Lois in order to annoy his family. He asks Brian for the news paper and reads it and says that he thought that it will be big news. Afterward, he sings the song again and falls to the ground. However, the final straw of the family's hatred of Surfin' Bird is when Peter foolishly spends over six thousand dollars of the family fortune to buy himself a two-minute clip on TV saying that "I dream of an America where everybody knows that the bird is the word" and singing the song again.

Stewie and Brian steal the record while Peter is asleep one night and destroy it. In a fit of rage, Peter accuses the others, saying they had a motive as he changed his wi


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what are some of the names of the characters appearing in this episode?

Context: Peter, Lois, Stewie, Brian, Chris and Meg

Question: what is the storyline of this?

Answer: Peter finds Jesus Christ working at a record shop, and convinces Him to make his second coming.

Explanation: In the episode, Peter finds Jesus Christ (voiced by Alec Sulkin) working at a record shop, and convinces Jesus to make his second coming.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: Peter finds Jesus Christ working at a record shop, and convinces Him to make his second coming.

Question: who wrote this episode?

Answer: Brian Scully

Explanation: Directed by Mike Kim and written by Brian Scully, the title of the episode refers to the television series "I Dream of Jeannie"


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this episode?

Answer: According to Nielsen ratings, "I Dream of Jesus" was the most-watched program on Fox the night it originally aired -watched by 8.4 million viewers, and earned a 4.3/10 ratings share in the 18–49 demographic.

Explanation: According to Nielsen ratings, "I Dream of Jesus" was the most-watched program on Fox the night it originally aired. It was watched by 8.4 million viewers, and earned a 4.3/10 ratings share in the 18–49 demographic.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this episode?

Context: According to Nielsen ratings, "I Dream of Jesus" was the most-watched program on Fox the night it originally aired -watched by 8.4 million viewers, and earned a 4.3/10 ratings share in the 18–49 demographic.

Question: what is the profession of the person who wrote this episode?

Answer: He is a television writer and producer.

Explanation: Brian Scully (born August 10, 1953 in West Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American television writer and producer.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: what is the profession of the person who wrote this episode?

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Question: apart from this show's episode, has he worked on another tv show/film?

Answer: Yes, "Out of This World"

Explanation: Scully initially worked as a TV salesman before eventually getting a job writing on "Out of This World".


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: apart from this show's episode, has he worked on another tv show/film?

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Question: who voiced that second character mentioned in that episode?

Answer: Alex Borstein

Explanation: She is voiced by writer Alex Borstein and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute short on December 20, 1998.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: who voiced that second character mentioned in that episode?

Context: Alex Borstein

Question: what is this person's profession?

Answer: Actress, voice actress, writer, comedian, singer, and producer.

Explanation: Alexandrea Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, comedian, singer, and producer.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: Actress, voice actress, writer, comedian, singer, and producer.

Question: has she lent her voice in some other tv shows/films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: has she lent her voice in some other tv shows/films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Answer: "The Lizzie McGuire Movie", "Catwoman", The Marvelous Mrs. Maiselc.

1999–2009: Further success and "Family Guy"

Explanation: As a film actress, she played the school principal in "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" (2003), the best friend of Halle Berry's character in "Catwoman" (2004), and an employee at CBS News in "Good Night, and Good Luck" (2005). She also had a small role in the movie "Bad Santa" (2003) and an uncredited cameo as an obnoxious coffee shop patron in the Will Ferrell movie "Kicking & Screaming" (2005). On some commercials, she sometimes voices Olive Oyl from Popeye and Betty Boop.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Context: "The Lizzie McGuire Movie", "Catwoman", The Marvelous Mrs. Maiselc.

Question: what is the genre of the last type of film/tv show mentioned in this list?

Answer: It is a period comedy-drama television series.

Explanation: The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel is an American period comedy-drama television series


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Context: what is the genre of the last type of film/tv show mentioned in this list?

Context: It is a period comedy-drama television series.

Question: what is the name of the character she played in that series?

Answer: Susie Myerson

Explanation: She gained acclaim for starring as Susie Myerson in the comedy-drama series "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" (2017–present)


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Context: what is the name of the character she played in that series?

Context: Susie Myerson

Question: what role did this character portray?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Context: Susie Myerson

Context: what role did this character portray?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the main storyline of this series?

Answer: It is about Miriam "Midge" Maisel, a housewife in late 1950s and early 1960s New York City who discovers she has a knack for stand-up comedy and pursues a career in it.

Explanation: The series stars Rachel Brosnahan as Miriam "Midge" Maisel, a housewife in late 1950s and early 1960s New York City who discovers she has a knack for stand-up comedy and pursues a career in it.


Context: family guy the bird is the word episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mike Kim

Context: what is the storyline of this?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Brian Scully

Context: He is a television writer and producer.

Context: Yes, "Out of This World"

Context: Alex Borstein

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which films/tv shows has she acted in?

Context: Susie Myerson

Context: what role did this character portray?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the main storyline of this series?

Context: It is about Miriam "Midge" Maisel, a housewife in late 1950s and early 1960s New York City who discovers she has a knack for stand-up comedy and pursues a career in it.

Question: which actress plays the role of this title character?

Answer: Rachel Brosnahan

Explanation: The series stars Rachel Brosnahan as Miriam "Midge" Maisel


Question: sad anime movies like hotarubi no mori e

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: sad anime movies like hotarubi no mori e

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Answer: A 44-minute anime film

Explanation: A 44-minute anime film


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 17 September, 2011

Explanation: Japan on


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Question: who is the producer of this film?

Answer: Brain's Base

Explanation: Brain's Base


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Question: what is story about?

Answer: The film tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Hotaru Takegawa, who gets lost in a forest inhabited by a "yamagami", or mountain spirit, as well as "yōkai"

Explanation: film tell the story of a six-year-old girl named Hotaru Takegawa, who gets lost in a forest inhabited by a "yamagami", or mountain spirit, as well as "yōkai"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: The film tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Hotaru Takegawa, who gets lost in a forest inhabited by a "yamagami", or mountain spirit, as well as "yōkai"

Question: how did the last one mentioned originate?

Answer: In the Edo period, many artists invented new form of "supernatural or unaccountable phenomena" by taking inspiration from folk tales or purely from their own imagination.

Explanation: "supernatural or unaccountable phenomena to their informants.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: how did the last one mentioned originate?

Context: In the Edo period, many artists invented new form of "supernatural or unaccountable phenomena" by taking inspiration from folk tales or purely from their own imagination.

Question: can you name some of its types?

Answer: In folklorist categorisations, are classified, similarly to the nymphs of Greek mythology, by their location or the phenomena associated

Explanation: In other folklorist categorisations, are classified, similarly to the nymphs of Greek mythology, by their location or the phenomena associated


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: In folklorist categorisations, are classified, similarly to the nymphs of Greek mythology, by their location or the phenomena associated

Question: was this film adapted into a comic book?

Answer: Yes, it was first reprinted on in the "tankōbon" entitled "Hotarubi no Mori e

Explanation: It was first reprinted on in the "tankōbon" entitled "Hotarubi no


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: was this film adapted into a comic book?

Context: Yes, it was first reprinted on in the "tankōbon" entitled "Hotarubi no Mori e

Question: who designed the anime for this movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: who designed the anime for this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some characters from this film?

Answer: Hotaru Takegawa, Gin, "yōkai" and a spirit named Matsumino

Explanation: "yōkai" and a spirit named Matsumino,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: who designed the anime for this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some characters from this film?

Context: Hotaru Takegawa, Gin, "yōkai" and a spirit named Matsumino

Question: which country does this film belong to?

Answer: Japan

Explanation: Japan


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: who designed the anime for this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country does this film belong to?

Context: Japan

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: who designed the anime for this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country does this film belong to?

Context: Japan

Context: where is this place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who did the music score for this film?

Answer: Makoto Yoshimori

Explanation: Makoto Yoshimori.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is hotarubi no mori e?

Context: A 44-minute anime film

Context: when was it released?

Context: 17 September, 2011

Context: who is the producer of this film?

Context: Brain's Base

Context: what is story about?

Context: can you name some of its types?

Context: who designed the anime for this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country does this film belong to?

Context: Japan

Context: where is this place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did the music score for this film?

Context: Makoto Yoshimori

Question: what kind of reviews did this film receive?

Answer: In Japan, the anime was considered a hit, attracting many fans at each screening in Tokyo for several months. Following its European premiere at the Scotland Loves Animation festival in Glasgow

Explanation: In Japan, the anime was considered a hit, attracting many fans at each screening in Tokyo for several months. Following its European premiere at the Scotland Loves Animation festival in Glasgow, "Hotarubi no Mori e" was awarded the Jury Award.


Question: what were some features of ancient egyptian temples

Answer: Cavetto cornices at the tops of walls were made to imitate rows of palm fronds placed atop archaic walls, and the batter of exterior walls, while partly meant to ensure stability, was also a holdover from archaic building methods and temple ground plans usually centered on an axis running on a slight incline from the sanctuary down to the temple entrance

Explanation: Elements of temple design also alluded to the form of the earliest Egyptian buildings. Cavetto cornices at the tops of walls, for instance, were made to imitate rows of palm fronds placed atop archaic walls, and the batter of exterior walls, while partly meant to ensure stability, was also a holdover from archaic building methods. Temple ground plans usually centered on an axis running on a slight incline from the sanctuary down to the temple entrance.


Context: what were some features of ancient egyptian temples

Context: Cavetto cornices at the tops of walls were made to imitate rows of palm fronds placed atop archaic walls, and the batter of exterior walls, while partly meant to ensure stability, was also a holdover from archaic building methods and temple ground plans usually centered on an axis running on a slight incline from the sanctuary down to the temple entrance

Question: why were they built?

Answer: For the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs

Explanation: Egyptian temples were built for the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt and regions under Egyptian control


Context: why were they built?

Context: For the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs

Question: what can you tell me about its structure?

Answer: The most important part of the temple was the sanctuary, which typically contained a cult image, a statue of its god

Explanation: The most important part of the temple was the sanctuary, which typically contained a cult image, a statue of its god


Context: why were they built?

Context: what can you tell me about its structure?

Context: The most important part of the temple was the sanctuary, which typically contained a cult image, a statue of its god

Question: can you tell me more about the former part?

Answer: A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine and by the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety

Explanation: A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety


Context: why were they built?

Context: can you tell me more about the former part?

Context: A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine and by the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety

Question: what is its role as a sacred place?

Answer: In Europe, Christian churches were sometimes built on land considered to be a particularly holy spot, perhaps where a miracle or martyrdom was believed to have taken place or where a holy person was buried and therefore the church built there, was considered to have been sanctified (made holy) by what happened there

Explanation:
n Europe, Christian churches were sometimes built on land considered to be a particularly holy spot, perhaps where a miracle or martyrdom was believed to have taken place or where a holy person was buried. Examples are St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and St. Albans Cathedral in England, which commemorate the martyrdom of Saint Peter (the first Pope) and Saint Alban (the first Christian martyr in Britain), respectively.

The place, and therefore the church built there, was considered to have been sanctified (made holy) by what happened there.


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: In Europe, Christian churches were sometimes built on land considered to be a particularly holy spot, perhaps where a miracle or martyrdom was believed to have taken place or where a holy person was buried and therefore the church built there, was considered to have been sanctified (made holy) by what happened there

Question: what are the daily rituals taking place in the temple?

Answer: The daily rituals in most temples included two sequences of offering rites: one to clean and dress the god for the day, and one to present it with a meal

Explanation: The daily rituals in most temples included two sequences of offering rites: one to clean and dress the god for the day, and one to present it with a meal


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: what are the daily rituals taking place in the temple?

Context: The daily rituals in most temples included two sequences of offering rites: one to clean and dress the god for the day, and one to present it with a meal

Question: what are some of the sacred animals?

Answer: Apis, a sacred bull and the falcon

Explanation: Among the most prominent of these animals were the Apis, a sacred bull worshipped as a manifestation of the Memphite god Ptah, and the falcon at Edfu who represented the falcon god Horus.


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: what are some of the sacred animals?

Context: Apis, a sacred bull and the falcon

Question: why are they considered sacred?

Answer: Apis was worshipped as a manifestation of the Memphite god Ptah, and the falcon at Edfu represented the falcon god Horus


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: what are some of the sacred animals?

Context: Apis, a sacred bull and the falcon

Context: why are they considered sacred?

Context: Apis was worshipped as a manifestation of the Memphite god Ptah, and the falcon at Edfu represented the falcon god Horus

Question: what is the role of oracles in the temple?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: what are some of the sacred animals?

Context: Apis, a sacred bull and the falcon

Context: why are they considered sacred?

Context: what is the role of oracles in the temple?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are the temples decorated?

Answer: With reliefs and free-standing sculpture, all with religious significance

Explanation: The temple building was elaborately decorated with reliefs and free-standing sculpture, all with religious significance


Context: why were they built?

Context: what is its role as a sacred place?

Context: what are some of the sacred animals?

Context: Apis, a sacred bull and the falcon

Context: why are they considered sacred?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are the temples decorated?

Context: With reliefs and free-standing sculpture, all with religious significance

Question: what can you tell me about the aforesaid second important part of the temple?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: where is oregon caves national monument and preserve located?

Answer: A protected area in the northern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States.

Explanation: Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve is a protected area in the northern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States.


Context: where is oregon caves national monument and preserve located?

Context: A protected area in the northern Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States.

Question: which all animals can we see here?

Answer: Black bear, cougar, northern flying squirrel, and Pacific giant salamander

Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve

Explanation: Less commonly sighted are the black bear, cougar, northern flying squirrel, and Pacific giant salamander. Springs and other wet places support flatworms, frogs, and snails.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: Black bear, cougar, northern flying squirrel, and Pacific giant salamander

Question: what sort of place does the third one select to live in?

Answer: Coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across the top of North America, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, south to the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee and west to Utah, Washington and Oregon.

Explanation: The northern flying squirrel is found in coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across the top of North America, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, south to the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee and west to Utah, Washington and Oregon.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what sort of place does the third one select to live in?

Context: Coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across the top of North America, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, south to the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee and west to Utah, Washington and Oregon.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Explanation: A major food source for the squirrels are fungi of various species, although they also eat lichens, mushrooms, all mast-crop nuts, tree sap, insects, carrion, bird eggs and nestlings, buds and flowers.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Question: who predates them?

Answer: The spotted owl, the great horned owl, the Canadian lynx

Explanation: Northern flying squirrels, along with pine squirrels, are an important prey species for the spotted owl ("Strix occidentalis") and eastern screech owl ("Megascops asio"). Other predators include various other large birds, especially the great horned owl and hawks, as well as mammals including the American marten, the Canadian lynx, the red fox, and the domestic cat.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: The spotted owl, the great horned owl, the Canadian lynx

Question: how big is the first one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how long do they live?

Answer: 16 or 17 years

Explanation: Spotted owls are long-lived, and maximum ages of 16 or 17 years have been documented in the northern subspecies.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 16 or 17 years

Question: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Answer: Yes, IUCN Red List status for the spotted owl is near threatened with a decreasing population trend.

Explanation: IUCN Red List status for the spotted owl is near threatened with a decreasing population trend.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 16 or 17 years

Context: is there any need for it to be conserved?

Context: Yes, IUCN Red List status for the spotted owl is near threatened with a decreasing population trend.

Question: what are the measures taken?

Answer: A provision of the Endangered Species Act, has been invoked to decide whether or not to open up more federal forest for commercial logging.

Explanation: The northern spotted owl was one of a few cases where the "God committee", a provision of the Endangered Species Act, has been invoked to decide whether or not to open up more federal forest for commercial logging.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 16 or 17 years

Context: what are the measures taken?

Context: A provision of the Endangered Species Act, has been invoked to decide whether or not to open up more federal forest for commercial logging.

Question: which country do they belong to?

Answer: Western North America

Explanation: It is a resident species of old-growth forests in western North America, where it nests in tree hollows, old bird of prey nests, or rock crevices. Nests can be between high and usually contain two eggs (though some contain as many as four).


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 16 or 17 years

Context: what are the measures taken?

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: Western North America

Question: what kind of sports do they entertain there?

Answer: Football

Explanation: Canada, Mexico and the US submitted a joint bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup.


Context: which all animals can we see here?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Tree sap, insects, carrion

Context: who predates them?

Context: how big is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 16 or 17 years

Context: what are the measures taken?

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: Western North America

Context: what kind of sports do they entertain there?

Context: Football

Question: has it hosted any major tournaments?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who is abu nidal?

Answer: He was the founder of Fatah.

Explanation: Sabri Khalil al-Banna (May 1937 – 16 August 2002), known as Abu Nidal, was the founder of Fatah: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO).


Context:
who is abu nidal?
He was the founder of Fatah.

Question: what is it?

Answer: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO).

Explanation: Fatah: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO).


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO).

Question: what does the name of the organization mean?

Answer: It means "opening", "conquering", or "victory".

Explanation: From this was crafted the reverse acronym فتح "Fatḥ" (generally rendered in English as "Fatah") meaning "opening", "conquering", or "victory".


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: what does the name of the organization mean?

Context: It means "opening", "conquering", or "victory".

Question: were they involved in any battle?

Answer: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Explanation: Throughout 1968, Fatah and other Palestinian armed groups were the target of a major Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) operation in the Jordanian village of Karameh, where the Fatah headquartersas well as a mid-sized Palestinian refugee campwere located.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Question: against whom?

Answer: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Explanation: Throughout 1968, Fatah and other Palestinian armed groups were the target of a major Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) operation in the Jordanian village of Karameh


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Question: what caused the war?

Answer: The  attacks against Israel, including rockets strikes from Fatah and other Palestinian militias into the occupied West Bank.

Explanation: The operation was in response to attacks against Israel, including rockets strikes from Fatah and other Palestinian militias into the occupied West Bank.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: The  attacks against Israel, including rockets strikes from Fatah and other Palestinian militias into the occupied West Bank.

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Explanation: hroughout 1968, Fatah and other Palestinian armed groups were the target of a major Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) operation in the Jordanian village of Karameh,


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Question: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Answer: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Explanation: Fatah had been discussing convening a peace conference in Geneva; the hijacking was intended to warn them not to go ahead with it. In response, in March or July 1974, Arafat expelled Abu Nidal from Fatah


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Question: what for?

Answer: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Explanation: Two months later, in November 1973 (just after the Yom Kippur War in October), the ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861, this time using the name Arab Nationalist Youth Organization. Fatah had been discussing convening a peace conference in Geneva; the hijacking was intended to warn them not to go ahead with it.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Question: which country did the flight belong to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the incident take place?

Answer: The plane was hijacked when it was en route over Iraq.

Explanation: The airplane was en route over Iraq when it was hijacked by three passengers, claiming to be members of the Arab Youth Organization for the Liberation of Palestine.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: The plane was hijacked when it was en route over Iraq.

Question: was it rescued?

Answer: Yes, the hijackers surrendered to authorities in Dubai.

Explanation: They forced the plane to Damascus, Nicosia, Tripoli, Malta, and finally Dubai where the hijackers surrendered to authorities.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: Yes, the hijackers surrendered to authorities in Dubai.

Question: how is the climate in the region mentioned above?

Answer: Hot, desert climate

Explanation: Dubai has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh).


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: how is the climate in the region mentioned above?

Context: Hot, desert climate

Question: do they have any laws regarding consuming alcohol?

Answer: Yes, alcohol sale and consumption is tightly regulated, restricted to licensed venues.

Explanation: Alcohol sale and consumption, though legal, is tightly regulated. Adult non-Muslims are allowed to consume alcohol in licensed venues, typically within hotels, or at home with the possession of an alcohol licence.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: Hot, desert climate

Context: do they have any laws regarding consuming alcohol?

Context: Yes, alcohol sale and consumption is tightly regulated, restricted to licensed venues.

Question: can you name a few touristic attractions there?

Answer: Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Fountain, Dubai Miracle Garden etc.

Explanation: Burj Khalifa (, "Khalifa Tower", pronounced ), known as Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at .


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: Hot, desert climate

Context: can you name a few touristic attractions there?

Context: Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Fountain, Dubai Miracle Garden etc.

Question: anything remarkable about the third place?

Answer: It has around 150 million flowers and houses the Dubai Butterfly Garden, home to 15000 butterflies.

Explanation: Dubai Miracle Garden is one of Dubai's signature creations. Launched on Valentine's Day 2013, it sits in the heart of Dubai with a total area of .72,000 sq. M. The 150 million flower gardens arranged in colorful arches and patterns are truly spectacular. The Dubai Butterfly Garden, home to 15000 butterflies, is a unique feature. The Dubai Miracle Garden won two Guinness Records for the largest vertical garden in 2013 and the world's largest floral sculpture in the shape of an Airbus A380 in 2016.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: Hot, desert climate

Context: anything remarkable about the third place?

Context: It has around 150 million flowers and houses the Dubai Butterfly Garden, home to 15000 butterflies.

Question: has it made any world record?

Answer: It has won two Guinness Records for the largest vertical garden.

Explanation: The Dubai Miracle Garden won two Guinness Records for the largest vertical garden in 2013 and the world's largest floral sculpture in the shape of an Airbus A380 in 2016.


Context: who is abu nidal?

Context: He was the founder of Fatah.

Context: what is it?

Context: were they involved in any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Karameh

Context: against whom?

Context: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)

Context: what caused the war?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: The Jordanian village of Karameh

Context: has the founder faced any expulsion?

Context: Yes, he was expelled from Fatah.

Context: what for?

Context: The ANO hijacked KLM Flight 861

Context: which country did the flight belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the incident take place?

Context: was it rescued?

Context: Hot, desert climate

Context: has it made any world record?

Context: It has won two Guinness Records for the largest vertical garden.

Question: is it mentioned in any novels or films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is rhinemaidens?

Answer: They are the three water-nymphs ("Rheintöchter" or "Rhine daughters") who appear in Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen".

Explanation: The Rhinemaidens are the three water-nymphs ("Rheintöchter" or "Rhine daughters") who appear in Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen".


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: They are the three water-nymphs ("Rheintöchter" or "Rhine daughters") who appear in Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen".

Question: when was the first time this was performed?

Answer: 1876

Explanation: From the first complete production of the "Ring", at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in 1876, it was established that the Rhinemaidens should be depicted in conventional human form, rather than as mermaids or with other supernatural features, notwithstanding Alberich's insult to Wellgunde: "Frigid bony fish!" ("Kalter, grätiger Fisch!"). The staging of their scenes has always been a test of ingenuity and imagination, since Wagner's stage directions include much swimming and diving and other aquatic gymnastics. Traditionally, therefore, much use has been made of backdrops and lighting to achieve the necessary watery effects. Until the Second World War, under the influence of Cosima Wagner and her (and Wagner's) son Siegfried, a policy of "stifling conservatism" was applied to Bayreuth stagings of the "Ring" operas. Although there had been some innovation in productions staged elsewhere, it was not until the postwar revival of the Festival in 1951 that there were any significant changes in Ba


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: when was the first time this was performed?

Question: who wrote this?

Answer: Richard Wagner


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Question: what was the genre of the opera?

Answer: Epic music drama

Explanation: ' (The Ring of the Nibelung), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner.


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Question: how many acts is this opera divided into?

Answer: Four


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: how many acts is this opera divided into?

Context: Four

Question: where is the composer from?

Answer: Leipzig, Germany

Explanation: Richard Wagner was born to an ethnic German family in Leipzig, who lived at No 3, the Brühl ("The House of the Red and White Lions") in the Jewish quarter.


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: Four

Context: where is the composer from?

Context: Leipzig, Germany

Question: can you tell me names of other works he has done apart from the former one?

Answer: Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying Dutchman, 1843); Tannhäuser (1845); Lohengrin (1850).

Explanation: Wagner's middle stage output began with "Der fliegende Holländer" ("The Flying Dutchman", 1843), followed by "Tannhäuser" (1845) and "Lohengrin" (1850).


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: Four

Context: where is the composer from?

Context: Leipzig, Germany

Context: can you tell me names of other works he has done apart from the former one?

Context: Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying Dutchman, 1843); Tannhäuser (1845); Lohengrin (1850).

Question: has he  participated in any festival?

Answer: Bayreuth Festival

Explanation: Wagner had his own opera house built, the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which embodied many novel design features. The "Ring" and "Parsifal" were premiered here and his most important stage works continue to be performed at the annual Bayreuth Festival, run by his descendants.


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: Four

Context: where is the composer from?

Context: Leipzig, Germany

Context: has he  participated in any festival?

Context: Bayreuth Festival

Question: what is the theme of das rheingold scene 4?

Answer: After Wotan seizes the ring from the captive Alberich, the dwarf's agonised, self-pitying monologue ("Am I now free?") ends with his declamation of the "Curse" motif – "one of the most sinister musical ideas ever to have entered the operatic repertoire"

Explanation: After Wotan seizes the ring from the captive Alberich, the dwarf's agonised, self-pitying monologue ("Am I now free?") ends with his declamation of the "Curse" motif – "one of the most sinister musical ideas ever to have entered the operatic repertoire", according to Scruton's analysis:


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: Four

Context: where is the composer from?

Context: Leipzig, Germany

Context: has he  participated in any festival?

Context: Bayreuth Festival

Context: what is the theme of das rheingold scene 4?

Context: After Wotan seizes the ring from the captive Alberich, the dwarf's agonised, self-pitying monologue ("Am I now free?") ends with his declamation of the "Curse" motif – "one of the most sinister musical ideas ever to have entered the operatic repertoire"

Question: how many scenes does rheingold have in total?

Answer: Four

Explanation: Das Rheingold (; The Rhinegold), WWV 86A, is the first of the four music dramas that constitute Richard Wagner's "Der Ring des Nibelungen," (English: "The Ring of the Nibelung"). It was performed, as a single opera, at the National Theatre Munich on 22 September 1869, and received its first performance as part of the "Ring" cycle at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, on 13 August 1876.


Context: what is rhinemaidens?

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Richard Wagner

Context: what was the genre of the opera?

Context: Epic music drama

Context: Four

Context: where is the composer from?

Context: Leipzig, Germany

Context: has he  participated in any festival?

Context: Bayreuth Festival

Context: how many scenes does rheingold have in total?

Context: Four

Question: what kind of music does the opera have?

Answer: leitmotifs

Explanation: As a significant element in the "Ring" and his subsequent works, Wagner adopted the use of leitmotifs, which are recurring themes or harmonic progressions.


Question: where is newberry volcano located?

Answer: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Explanation: Newberry Volcano is a large active shield volcano located about south of Bend, Oregon, United States, east of the major crest of the Cascade Range, within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument.


Context:
where is newberry volcano located?
South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Question: which sub-features it comprises of?

Answer: More than 400 vents which include cinder cones, lava domes, lava edifices

Explanation: With more than 400 vents, Newberry has more individual subfeatures than any other volcano in the contiguous United States. These include cinder cones, lava domes, and various other lava edifices, with at least 25 vents on the volcano's flanks and summits becoming active within the past 10,000 years


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: More than 400 vents which include cinder cones, lava domes, lava edifices

Question: what recreational value does it have?

Answer: Fishing, camping, mountain biking, hiking

Explanation: Newberry Volcano is visited by 250,000 people each year, who come to go fishing for trout in East Lake, to camp on Paulina Lake, or go mountain biking around the loop that surrounds the crater. The lakes are also popular for boating. At the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, camping, fishing, and hiking are popular, including on the Trail of the Molten Land, which follows a 7,000-year-old lava flow from Lava Butte, and the Trail of the Whispering Pines, which traverses a ponderosa pine forest. Horse riding is also possible in a section of the Peter Skene Ogden Trail, long, which runs through the monument area; snowmobiling and cross-country skiing are also popular.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: Fishing, camping, mountain biking, hiking

Question: did it erupt recently?

Answer: No

Explanation: Eruptive activity at Newberry Volcano began about 600,000 years ago and has continued into the Holocene, the last eruption taking place 1,300 years ago. Unlike other shield-shaped volcanoes, which often erupt basaltic lavas only, Newberry Volcano has also erupted andesitic and rhyolitic lavas. A popular destination for hiking, fishing, boating, and other recreational activities, the volcano lies within of 16,400 people and within of nearly 200,000 people, and it continues to pose a threat to life. Still considered an active volcano, it could erupt and produce lava flows, pyroclastic flows, lahars (volcanically induced mudslides, landslides, and debris flows), ashfall, earthquakes, avalanches, and floods. To track this threat, the volcano and its surroundings are closely monitored with sensors by the United States Geological Survey.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Question: then when did it erupt last?

Answer: 1,300 years ago.

Explanation: Eruptive activity at Newberry Volcano began about 600,000 years ago and has continued into the Holocene, the last eruption taking place 1,300 years ago.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Question: which natural energy is produced here?

Answer: Geothermal energy.

Explanation: Because Newberry has had recent eruptive activity, has remained active for a long time, and has a shallow heat source feeding hot springs, it represents a source of geothermal energy.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Question: what kind of energy is this?

Answer: Thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth

Explanation: Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: Thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth

Question: what are its types?

Answer: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Explanation: Geothermal energy comes in either "vapor-dominated" or "liquid-dominated" forms.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Question: what kind of effect it has on the environment?

Answer: Fluids drawn from the deep Earth carry  carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane and ammonia which contribute to global warming, acid rain, and noxious smells if released.

Explanation: Fluids drawn from the deep Earth carry a mixture of gases, notably carbon dioxide (), hydrogen sulfide (), methane () and ammonia (). These pollutants contribute to global warming, acid rain, and noxious smells if released.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Context: what kind of effect it has on the environment?

Context: Fluids drawn from the deep Earth carry  carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane and ammonia which contribute to global warming, acid rain, and noxious smells if released.

Question: which human related activity cause this rain?

Answer: Electricity generation using coal, animal agriculture, factories, and motor vehicles

Explanation: The principal cause of acid rain is sulfur and nitrogen compounds from human sources, such as electricity generation, animal agriculture, factories, and motor vehicles. Electrical power generation using coal is among the greatest contributors to gaseous pollution responsible for acidic rain.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Context: which human related activity cause this rain?

Context: Electricity generation using coal, animal agriculture, factories, and motor vehicles

Question: how is our soil effected due to this?

Answer: Some microbes are unable to tolerate changes to low pH and are killed. The enzymes of these microbes are denatured  by the acid.

Explanation: Soil biology and chemistry can be seriously damaged by acid rain. Some microbes are unable to tolerate changes to low pH and are killed. The enzymes of these microbes are denatured (changed in shape so they no longer function) by the acid. The hydronium ions of acid rain also mobilize toxins, such as aluminium, and leach away essential nutrients and minerals such as magnesium.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Context: how is our soil effected due to this?

Context: Some microbes are unable to tolerate changes to low pH and are killed. The enzymes of these microbes are denatured  by the acid.

Question: which areas are mostly affected by it?

Answer: Eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia,  the eastern third of the United States, and southeastern Canada

Explanation: Places significantly impacted by acid rain around the globe include most of eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia, the eastern third of the United States, and southeastern Canada. Other affected areas include the southeastern coast of China and Taiwan.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Context: how is our soil effected due to this?

Context: which areas are mostly affected by it?

Context: Eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia,  the eastern third of the United States, and southeastern Canada

Question: in the very beginning you mentioned some sub-features, what is meant by the first one i that list?

Answer: It is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or cinder that has been built around a volcanic vent.

Explanation: A cinder cone is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or cinder that has been built around a volcanic vent.


Context: where is newberry volcano located?

Context: South of Bend, Oregon, United States

Context: which sub-features it comprises of?

Context: what recreational value does it have?

Context: did it erupt recently?

Context: No

Context: then when did it erupt last?

Context: 1,300 years ago.

Context: which natural energy is produced here?

Context: Geothermal energy.

Context: what kind of energy is this?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Vapor-dominated, liquid-dominated

Context: how is our soil effected due to this?

Context: which areas are mostly affected by it?

Context: in the very beginning you mentioned some sub-features, what is meant by the first one i that list?

Context: It is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or cinder that has been built around a volcanic vent.

Question: and how is it affected by the environmental conditions?

Answer: The size and shape of cinder cones depend on environmental properties as different gravity and/or atmospheric pressure might change the dispersion of ejected scoria particles.

Explanation: The size and shape of cinder cones depend on environmental properties as different gravity and/or atmospheric pressure might change the dispersion of ejected scoria particles.