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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
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Hyperoxygenation of premature infants may result in
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The correct answer is  Retrolental fibroplasia results from hyperoxygenation of premature infants. In premature infants, high oxygen concentration results in obliteration of the terminal aerioles, leading to hemorrhage and infarction of the retina. This phenomenon is peculiar to the incompletely vascularized peripheral retina.