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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
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Association of cause and effect testing in different stting by different methods to assess
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The correct answer is  Ans. is 'c' i.e., Consistency Consistency of association The association is consistent if the results are replicated when studies in different settings and by different methods. For example, different studies in different settings have proved smoking as one of the cause for lung cancer - Smoking has consistent association with lung cancer.