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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Adult, African Americans, Alcohol Drinking, Body Image, Body Weight, Cross-Sectional Studies, European Continental Ancestry Group, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Regression Analysis, Smoking, Southeastern United States.
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Do levels of cigarette and alcohol use related to eating-disorder attitudes? Context: To examine levels of cigarette and alcohol use relative to body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness in 206 black and white college women. Anonymous, paper-and-pencil, self-report questionnaires were administered. Frequency of both cigarette and alcohol use were significantly and linearly related to body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Regression analyses indicated that negative-affect reduction motivations for use of these substances were more strongly related to eating-disorder attitudes than were levels of use.
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Cigarette and alcohol use, independent of race and other demographic variables, increased along a continuum with eating-disorder attitudes. Final Decision: yes