system
Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Blood Glucose, Female, Glucose, Glucose Clamp Technique, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Insulin, Lactic Acid, Leucine, Male, Phenylalanine.
user
Does exogenous insulin reduce proteolysis and protein synthesis in extremely low birth weight infants? Context: To determine the effect of a continuous insulin infusion on protein and glucose metabolism in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. We measured the rate of appearance (Ra) of the essential amino acids leucine and phenylalanine (reflecting proteolysis), utilization of phenylalanine for protein synthesis, and glucose Ra using stable isotope tracers during a basal infusion of glucose (6 mg/kg/min) and in response to a continuous infusion of insulin (0.05 U/kg/hr) by means of the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp technique. Four clinically stable, euglycemic ELBW infants (26 +/- 0 weeks' gestation, 894 +/- 44 gm birth weight, 2.8 +/- 0.8 days of age) were studied. In response to a greater than tenfold increase in insulin concentration (from 7 +/- 2 to 79 +/- 13 microU/ml), there was a 20% decrease in leucine Ra (Basal: 272 +/- 27 mumol/kg/hr; Insulin: 226 +/- 29 mumol/kg/hr; p < 0.01) and in phenylalanine Ra (Basal: 91 +/- 5 mumol/kg/hr; Insulin: 72 +/- 2 mumol/kg/hr; p < 0.05). Use of phenylalanine for protein synthesis also decreased by a similar magnitude (Basal: 77 +/- 4 mumol/kg/hr; Insulin: 62 +/- 1 mumol/kg/hr; p < 0.05). Glucose utilization doubled (from 8 +/- 0.9 to 15.7 +/- 1.1 mg/kg/min; p = 0.0003) and plasma lactate concentrations tripled (from 2.1 +/- 0.5 to 5.7 +/- 1.0 mmol/L; p < 0.05) during the insulin infusion.
assistant
During an infusion of glucose alone, pharmacologic concentrations of insulin in ELBW infants produced no net protein anabolic effect. Furthermore, euglycemic hyperinsulinemia was accompanied by development of significant metabolic acidosis. Final Decision: yes