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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, METHODS, METHODS, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Angiotensin II, Animals, Cardiomegaly, Disease Models, Animal, Down-Regulation, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Epoxide Hydrolases, Fibroblast Growth Factor 2, Fibroblasts, Gene Expression Regulation, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Microscopy, Confocal, Myocardium, Myocytes, Cardiac, Prospective Studies, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Vasoconstrictor Agents.
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Does deletion of soluble epoxide hydrolase attenuate cardiac hypertrophy via down-regulation of cardiac fibroblasts-derived fibroblast growth factor-2? Context: Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (Ephx2) has been shown to play a protective role in cardiac hypertrophy, but the mechanism is not fully understood. We tested the hypothesis that deletion of soluble epoxide hydrolase attenuates cardiac hypertrophy via down-regulation of cardiac fibroblasts-derived fibroblast growth factor-2. Prospective, controlled, and randomized animal study. University laboratory. Male wild-type C57BL/6 mice and Ephx2 (-/-) mice. Male wild-type or Ephx2 (-/-) mice were subjected to transverse aorta constriction surgery. Four weeks after transverse aorta constriction, Ephx2 (-/-) mice did not develop significant cardiac hypertrophy as that of wild-type mice, indicated by no changes in the ratio of heart weight/body weight and ventricular wall thickness after transverse aorta constriction. Cardiac fibroblast growth factor-2 increased in wild-type-transverse aorta constriction group but this did not change in Ephx2 (-/-)-transverse aorta constriction group, and the serum level of fibroblast growth factor-2 did not change in both groups. In vitro, cardiac fibroblasts were stimulated by angiotensin II to analyze the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2. The effect of increased fibroblast growth factor-2 from cardiac fibroblasts induced by angiotensin II was attenuated by soluble epoxide hydrolase deletion. ERK1/2, p38, and AKT kinase were involved in fibroblast growth factor-2 expression regulated by angiotensin II, and soluble epoxide hydrolase deletion lowered the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 not p38 or AKT to mediate fibroblast growth factor-2 expression. In addition, soluble epoxide hydrolase deletion did not attenuate cardiomyocytes hypertrophy induced by exogenous fibroblast growth factor-2.
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Our present data demonstrated that deletion of soluble epoxide hydrolase prevented cardiac hypertrophy not only directly to cardiomyocytes but also to cardiac fibroblasts by reducing expression of fibroblast growth factor-2. Final Decision: yes