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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, RESULTS. Meshes: Animals, Apolipoproteins E, Atherosclerosis, Chemokines, Dietary Fats, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Glucuronosyltransferase, Hyaluronan Synthases, Macrophages, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Monocytes, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, Phosphorylation, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Pyrroles, Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Sinus of Valsalva, Tunica Intima, Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1.
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Does inhibition of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice? Context: To determine the significance of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) expression for the development of atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient (apoE-/-) mice. ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet were administered the FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU5402 (25 mg/kg/d sc), which inhibited neointima growth by 85%. We measured its effects on lesion size at the aortic sinus, macrophage and smooth muscle cell (SMC) accumulation, the expression of monocyte chemotactic and retention factors, as well as its effects on FGFR expression/phosphorylation. FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition reduced phosphorylated FGFRs in lesions by 90%, associated with a 65% reduction in lesion size measured using Oil Red O. Macrophages and SMCs within lesions were reduced by 58% and 78%, respectively. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) expression was also reduced, as was the expression of hyaluronan synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, CD36, and endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide-II. Although 3 FGFR types were expressed in lesions, the effects of SU5402 could be attributed largely to inhibition of FGFR-1 phosphorylation.
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Atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-/- mice express multiple FGFRs and an active FGF:FGFR-1 signaling system that promotes atherosclerosis development via increased SMC proliferation, and by augmenting macrophage accumulation via increased expression of MCP-1 and factors promoting macrophage retention in lesions. Final Decision: yes