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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
The first sign of intrathecal injection following placement of caudal epidural with 0.25% bupivacaine in a 1 year old child would be
assistant
The correct answer is  Hemodynamic instability is seen with intrathecal injecction in Younger children and infants. Apnea is first sign of total spinal in infants and younger children.