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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, PROCEDURE, RESULTS. Meshes: Adolescent, Anemia, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Blood Transfusion, Child, Child, Preschool, Epoetin Alfa, Erythropoietin, Female, Hemoglobins, Humans, Infant, Injections, Subcutaneous, Male, Neoplasms, Recombinant Proteins, Treatment Outcome.
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Is epoetin alfa a treatment option for chemotherapy-related anemia in children? Context: The efficacy and safety of epoetin alfa in ameliorating cancer- or chemotherapy-related anemia and reducing red blood cell (RBC) transfusion requirements have been demonstrated in numerous trials in adult patients. However, limited information is available about recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO, epoetin alfa) as a treatment option in pediatric cancer patients. To gain more information about the efficacy and safety of epoetin alfa in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia in children with solid tumors receiving either platinum- or nonplatinum-containing chemotherapy, an 8-week randomized trial was conducted. Epoetin alfa 150 IU/kg was given 3 times a week for 8 weeks to 17 patients; 17 control patients received standard of care. Transfusions, administered if the hemoglobin (Hb) level dropped to below 6 g/dL, were necessary for only one patient in the epoetin alfa group, as compared with eight patients in the control group (change in Hb from 8.5-10.21 g/dL in the epoetin alfa group vs. 8.48-8.41 g/dL in the control group).
assistant
The data from this study suggest that this dosing regimen of epoetin alfa is effective and safe in pediatric cancer patients with chemotherapy-related anemia. Further studies with epoetin alfa in more children with different chemotherapy regimens are needed.