system
Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, RESULTS. Meshes: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Animals, Cell Adhesion, Cells, Cultured, Chemokine CCL2, Chemokine CXCL1, Chemotaxis, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, HDL, E-Selectin, Endothelial Cells, Inflammation, Inflammation Mediators, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, Interleukin-6, Lipoproteins, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Monocytes, Receptors, Interleukin-6, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Signal Transduction, Transfection, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha.
user
Does aBCG1 deficiency in mice promote endothelial activation and monocyte-endothelial interactions? Context: Activated endothelium and increased monocyte-endothelial interactions in the vessel wall are key early events in atherogenesis. ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters play important roles in regulating sterol homeostasis in many cell types. Endothelial cells (EC) have a high capacity to efflux sterols and express the ABC transporter, ABCG1. Here, we define the role of ABCG1 in the regulation of lipid homeostasis and inflammation in aortic EC. Using EC isolated from ABCG1-deficient mice (ABCG1 KO), we observed reduced cholesterol efflux to high-density lipoprotein compared to C57BL/6 (B6) EC. However, total cholesteryl ester levels were not changed in ABCG1 KO EC. Secretions of KC, MCP-1, and IL-6 by ABCG1 KO EC were significantly increased, and surface expressions of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin were increased several-fold on ABCG1 KO EC. Concomitant with these findings, we observed a 4-fold increase in monocyte adhesion to the intact aortic endothelium of ABCG1 KO mice ex vivo and to isolated aortic EC from these mice in vitro. In a gain-of-function study in vitro, restoration of ABCG1 expression in ABCG1 KO EC reduced monocyte-endothelial interactions. Utilizing pharmacological inhibitors for STAT3 and the IL-6 receptor, we found that blockade of STAT3 and IL-6 receptor signaling in ABCG1 KO EC completely abrogated monocyte adhesion to ABCG1 KO endothelium.
assistant
ABCG1 deficiency in aortic endothelial cells activates endothelial IL-6-IL-6 receptor-STAT3 signaling, thereby increasing monocyte-endothelial interactions and vascular inflammation. Final Decision: yes