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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Adult, Amino Acid Sequence, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Audiometry, Base Sequence, Computer Simulation, DNA Mutational Analysis, Deafness, Exome, Family, Female, Genes, Recessive, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Pedigree, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide.
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Does exome sequencing identify a mutation in TMC1 as a novel cause of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss? Context: Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) is highly heterogeneous, and mutations in the gene encoding transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) have been implicated in its development. To date, 35 homozygous mutations in TMC1, identified in over 60 families worldwide, have been shown to be associated with ARNSHL. However, few of these mutations were detected in the Chinese population. In this study, we describe a pathogenic missense mutation located in the T5-T6 domain of TMC1 in a three-generation Chinese family with 14 members. Whole exome sequencing was performed using samples from one unaffected individual and two affected individuals to systematically search for deafness susceptibility genes. Candidate mutations and cosegregation of the phenotype were verified by polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing in all of the family members. We identified a novel TMC1 mutation in exon 20, c.1979C>T, p.P660L, which segregated with prelingual autosomal recessive sensorineural hearing loss.
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We found a new missense mutation in the T5-T6 domain of TMC1, which is highly conserved in many species. These data support the potential conserved role of p.P660L in human TMC1 function. Final Decision: yes