system
Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
A 46-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with a 3-day history of productive cough with purulent sputum and fever with chills. On the second day of admission, he develops bloody vomiting, altered mental status, and multiple red spots all over the body. He is oriented only to self. His temperature is 39.3°C (102.7°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations are 26/min, and blood pressure is 86/50 mm Hg. Physical examination shows ecchymoses on both lower extremities. Crackles are heard at the right lung base. Laboratory studies show a platelet count of 45,000/mm3, with a prothrombin time of 44 sec and partial thromboplastin time of 62 sec. D-dimer concentrations are elevated. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's ecchymoses?
assistant
Disseminated intravascular coagulation