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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
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A 2-month study is conducted to assess the relationship between the consumption of natural licorice and the development of hypokalemia. A total of 100 otherwise healthy volunteers are enrolled. Half of the volunteers are asked to avoid licorice and the other half are asked to consume licorice daily, along with their regular diet. All volunteers are monitored for the duration of the study and their serum potassium concentration is measured each week. No statistically significant difference in mean serum potassium concentrations is found between the volunteers who consumed licorice regularly and those avoiding licorice. The serum potassium concentrations remained within the range of 3.5–5.0 mEq/L in all volunteers from both groups. Two patients were excluded from the study after their baseline serum potassium concentrations were found to be 3.1 mEq/L and 3.3 mEq/L. If these patients had been included in the analysis, which of the following values would most likely have been unaffected?
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