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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Adolescent, Endoscopes, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Malocclusion, Maxilla, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Osteogenesis, Distraction, Osteotomy, Le Fort.
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Do [ Endoscopically-assisted LeFort I osteotomy in distraction procedures of the maxilla ]? Context: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of combining a minimally invasive endoscopic approach to the maxilla with transverse and sagittal distraction procedures. Four human cadavers were used for training of a minimally invasive access to the maxilla to perform an endoscopically assisted Le Fort I osteotomy, before this technique was applied in three patients with transverse and sagittal growth deficits of the maxilla. Access to the maxilla was gained through a small mucosa incision in the vestibule to create a visualization port to the maxillary sinus through a bur hole. Landmarks were identified through the endoscope before a Le Fort I osteotomy was performed using straight and angulated chisels of different form and angulation. In two patients, the maxilla was split sagittally to perform a transverse maxillary expansion. In one patient, a buried distractor was applied close to the piriform aperture to correct a sagittal growth deficit in a hypoplastic maxilla. The endoscopic exposure of the maxillary sinus walls from within the sinus, the accurate identification of landmarks, and the creation of a Le Fort I osteotomy was achieved in all cases. Distractor application close to the piriform aperture rendered good stability.
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The results of these case reports indicate that the endoscopic approach to the maxillary sinus allows excellent exposure of the sinus walls to perform an endoscopically assisted Le Fort I osteotomy. The combination of endoscopy and osteodistraction supports the trend toward minimally invasive, less traumatic surgical procedures, especially in individuals still growing. Final Decision: yes