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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
All are risk factors for the development of surgery associated chronic kidney disease, EXCEPT:
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The correct answer is  Common risk factors for postoperative AKI include 1. Underlying chronic kidney disease, 2. Older age, 3. Diabetes mellitus, 4. Congestive hea failure 5. Emergency procedures. Cardiopulmonary bypass is a hemodynamic state characterized by nonpulsatile flow and exposure of the circulation to extracorporeal circuits. Longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass is a risk factor for AKI. Ref: Harrison-E-18, P-2296.