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Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
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Absence of pulmonary surfactant in premature infant leads to
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The correct answer is  RDS occurs when there is not enough surfactant in the lungs. ... When there is not enough surfactant, the tiny alveoli collapse with each breath. As the alveoli collapse, damaged cells collect in the airways. They fuher affect breathing. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition