system
Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
A 5-year-old boy is brought to his neurologist for continued treatment of muscle spasms. His past medical history is significant for a brain abnormality that was detected neonatally when it presented with an enlarged posterior fossa as well as a malformed cerebellar vermis. Since birth, he has had developmental delay, high muscle tone, difficulty with coordination, and speech delay. He has been treated with a number of therapies to relax his muscle tone such as baclofen. Which of the following conditions is associated with this patient's most likely condition?
assistant
Hydrocephalus