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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Citrate (si)-Synthase, Diaphragm, Electric Stimulation, Female, Isometric Contraction, Muscle Contraction, Muscle Fatigue, Myofibrils, Myosin Heavy Chains, Myosin Light Chains, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Physical Endurance, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Running, Superoxide Dismutase.
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Does endurance training reduce the rate of diaphragm fatigue in vitro? Context: The present study examined the effects of endurance training on the contractile and biochemical properties of the rat costal diaphragm in vitro. Sixty-four rats were divided into two groups: exercise trained (T) and control (C). Training consisted of treadmill running 5 d x wk(-1), 60 min x d(-1) at approximately 70% of VO2max, over a 10-wk period. Control diaphragm strips produced an average of 12% less force from minute 15 to 50 of a 60-min in vitro fatigue protocol, compared with the T diaphragm strips (P < 0.01). T diaphragms had 10.1% higher citrate synthase (CS) and 12.1% higher superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities compared with the C (P < 0.05). Despite a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in Type IIb myosin heavy chains (MHC) and an increase (P < 0.05) in Type I MHC in T diaphragms, maximal shortening velocity (Vmax) in the diaphragm was not different between T and C animals. No differences were observed in specific force or the relative proportions of myosin light chains between groups.
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These findings suggest that endurance training reduces the rate of diaphragm fatigue in vitro but has no effect on Vmax or specific force. Final Decision: yes