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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Adult, Aged, Biomarkers, Tumor, Calcium, Carcinoma, Female, Humans, Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary, Male, Middle Aged, Parathyroid Hormone, Parathyroid Neoplasms, Parathyroidectomy, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies.
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Do large parathyroid tumors have an increased risk of atypia and carcinoma? Context: Risk for atypia and carcinoma in large parathyroid tumors is not known. Atypia and carcinoma were determined in small (<2 g) and large (≥2 g) tumors in patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism. The study was a retrospective analysis of a 5-year prospective database. Tumor weight, histopathology, age, gender, calcium, and parathyroid hormone levels were registered. Patients with 4-gland disease were not included. Among 353 parathyroid tumors, 313 weighed <2 g and 40 weighed ≥2 g. There was no difference in age between groups. Patients with large tumors were more frequently men and had higher calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Atypia was found in 4 of 313 (1.3%) and 7 of 40 (17.5%) small and large tumors, respectively (P < .05). Corresponding figures for carcinoma were 1 of 313 (.3%) and 2 of 40 (5.0%) (P < .05).
assistant
Large parathyroid tumors have increased risk for atypia and carcinoma. Even so, most large parathyroid tumors are benign. Final Decision: yes