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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Animals, Antigens, Plant, Calcium, Cell Line, Chelating Agents, Cholecystokinin, Egtazic Acid, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11, Globulins, Mice, Neuroendocrine Cells, Peptides, Cyclic, Peptones, Seed Storage Proteins, Signal Transduction, Soybean Proteins.
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Does cholecystokinin secretion induced by beta-conglycinin peptone depend on Galphaq-mediated pathways in enteroendocrine cells? Context: Intraduodenal administration of peptone prepared from soybean beta-conglycinin (BconP) stimulates cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion from enteroendocrine cells, and suppresses food intake in rats. However, the sensing mechanism of BconP by CCK-producing cells is unknown. We investigated signal transduction pathways mediating CCK secretion in response to BconP in the murine CCK-producing cell line, STC-1. STC-1 cells were seeded in 48-well culture plates until sub-confluent and CCK secretion was examined under various conditions. CCK concentration was determined by the enzyme immunoassay. BconP dose-dependently induced CCK secretion in STC-1 cells. Treatment with BAPTA-AM, an intracellular Ca2+ chelator, reduced BconP-induced CCK secretion, however, removal of extracellular Ca2+ did not affect the secretory response. Treatment with 2-amino borate (2-APB) reduced CCK releasing responses, suggesting the involvement of IP(3). In addition, BconP failed to induce CCK secretion after treatment with the Galphaq protein inhibitor (YM-254890).
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These results indicate that Galphaq pathway is responsible for BconP-induced CCK secretion in STC-1 cells, and suggest the involvement of a Galphaq-coupled GPCR(s) in dietary peptide sensing in enteroendocrine cells. Final Decision: yes