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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: OBJECTIVE, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Animals, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Indoles, Intestinal Mucosa, Peristalsis, Receptors, Serotonin, Reflex, Serotonin, Serotonin Antagonists, Tropisetron.
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Do distinct 5-HT receptors mediate the peristaltic reflex induced by mucosal stimuli in human and guinea pig intestine? Context: The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in regulating the peristaltic reflex in humans is unknown. The neural pathways subserving peristalsis induced by mucosal stimulation were characterized in human jejunum and guinea pig colon. Compartmented flat-sheet preparations that enable measurement of 5-HT and sensory transmitter release into one compartment and mechanical responses in adjacent compartments were used. Mucosal stimuli (2-8 brush strokes) caused concomitant release of 5-HT and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) into the compartment where stimulation was applied in both species; in contrast, muscle stretch caused release of CGRP only. CGRP release as well as ascending contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle induced by mucosal stimulation were inhibited by a selective 5-HT4 antagonist in human jejunum and by selective 5-HT4 and 5-HT3 antagonists in guinea pig colon. The effects of the 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 antagonists in guinea pig colon were additive. A selective 5-HT1P antagonist mimicked the effect of the 5-HT4 antagonist. The CGRP antagonist human CGRP8-37 inhibited ascending and descending responses in both species.
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5-HT released by mucosal stimulation initiates a peristaltic reflex by activating 5-HT4/5-HT1P receptors on sensory CGRP neurons in human intestine and 5-HT4/5-HT1P and 5-HT3 receptors in guinea pig colon. Final Decision: yes