system
Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
A grant reviewer at the National Institutes of Health is determining which of two studies investigating the effects of gastric bypass surgery on fasting blood sugar to fund. Study A is spearheaded by a world renowned surgeon, is a multi-center study planning to enroll 50 patients at each of 5 different sites, and is single-blinded. Study B plans to enroll 300 patients from a single site and will be double-blinded by virtue of a sham surgery for the control group. The studies both plan to use a t-test, and they both report identical expected treatment effect sizes and variance. If the reviewer were interested only in which trial has the higher power, which proposal should he fund?
assistant
Study B, because it has a larger sample size