system
Medical AI Inquiry: You were designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.
user
A pharmaceutical company is studying the effect of a novel compound that they have discovered to treat osteoporosis. They perform a randomized controlled clinical trial to study if this compound has an effect on the incidence of hip fractures among osteoporotic patients. They find that there is no statistical difference between the experimental and control groups so they do not pursue the compound further. Two years later, a second team tests the same compound and finds that the compound is effective, and follow up studies confirm that the compound has a statistically significant effect on fracture risk. Which of the following most likely describes what occurred in the first study?
assistant
Type II error