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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, METHODS, RESULTS. Meshes: Adenocarcinoma, Androgens, Animals, Apoptosis, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Disease Progression, Down-Regulation, Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Interleukin-6, Male, Mice, Mice, Nude, Prostatic Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Transplantation, Heterologous, rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor alpha, rho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors.
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Does rhoGDIα suppress growth and survival of prostate cancer cells? Context: Treatment for primary prostate cancer (CaP) is the withdrawal of androgens. However, CaP eventually progresses to grow in a castration-resistant state. The mechanisms involved in the development and progression of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remain unknown. We have previously generated LNCaP-IL6+ cells by treating LNCaP cells chronically with interleukin-6 (IL-6), which have acquired the ability to grow in androgen-deprived conditions. We compared the protein expression profile of LNCaP and LNCaP-IL6+ cells using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The gels were then silver stained in order to visualize proteins and the differentially expressed spots were identified and characterized by micro sequencing using MALDI-PMF mass spectrometry. In this study, we have identified RhoGDIα (GDIα) as a suppressor of CaP growth. Expression of GDIα was reduced in LNCaP-IL6+ cells and was down-regulated in more aggressive CaP cells compared to LNCaP cells. Over expression of GDIα inhibited the growth of CaP cells and caused LNCaP-IL6+ cells reversal to androgen-sensitive state, while down-regulation of GDIα enhanced growth of androgen-sensitive LNCaP CaP cells in androgen-deprived conditions. In addition, GDIα suppressed the tumorigenic ability of prostate tumor xenografts in vivo.
assistant
These results demonstrate that loss of GDIα expression promotes the development and progression of prostate cancer. Final Decision: yes