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Medical AI Inquiry: You was designed to assist in medical decision-making based on the provided user questions. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive information to receive a well-informed response.  Labels: BACKGROUND, RESULTS. Meshes: Acetylcholine, Angina Pectoris, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Vasospasm, Coronary Vessels, Female, Humans, Intramolecular Oxidoreductases, Lipocalins, Male, Middle Aged, Prostaglandin D2, Vasoconstriction, Vasodilator Agents.
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Is lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase associated with coronary vasospasm and vasomotor reactivity in response to acetylcholine? Context: Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS) catalyzes the biosynthesis of PGD(2), which acts as an anticoagulant, vasodilator, and inflammatory mediator. We examined the serum L-PGDS level, coronary macro- and microvasomotor functions, and their relationship in patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries. The study included 96 patients who underwent diagnostic coronary angiography and had angiographically normal coronary arteries. Blood flow of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) was analyzed by Doppler guidewire examination. Serum L-PGDS level was determined by ELISA. Infusion of acetylcholine (ACh) induced vasospasm of the LAD in all patients with vasospastic angina (VSA) (n=45), but in none of the patients without VSA (n=51). There were no significant differences in the baseline clinical characteristics of the nonVSA and VSA groups, except for the frequency of smoking. Serum L-PGDS level in the VSA group was significantly higher than that in the nonVSA group (77.1±4.4 vs. 63.9±2.5 µg/dl, P<0.01). Significant negative correlations were observed between the degree of LAD vasomotion in response to ACh and serum L-PGDS level (3 µg/min: r=-0.33; 10 µg/min: r=-0.35; 30 µg/min: r=-0.33, P<0.01).
assistant
The L-PGDS level was elevated in patients with VSA and was associated with epicardial coronary vasomotion in response to ACh. Final Decision: yes