نشد1 نَشَدَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb. &c.,) inf. n. نَشْدٌ (L, Msb, K) and نِشْدَةٌ and نِشْدَانٌ, (S, M, L, K,) or these two are simple substs., (Msb,) He raised his voice in seeking for, or after, a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; he called out and inquired respecting it; he cried it: (L:) or he sought for, or after, it: (Lh, A'Obeyd, S, M, L, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ انشد he asked, or desired, to be directed to it. (M, L, K.) b2:  Also, He made known, or gave information of, a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; (Lh, A'Obeyd, M, L, Msb K;) and so ↓ ا (Lh, S, M, IKtt, L, Msb, K:) thus the latter verb [as well as the former] bears two contr. significations. (M, K.) See also نَاشِدٌ. b3:  نَشَدَ (assumed tropical:)  He sought, sought for or after, or desired, a thing. (L.) b4:  نَشَدَهُ (assumed tropical:)  He asked, begged, or besought, him. (L.) b5:  نُشِدَ (assumed tropical:)  He was asked, begged, or besought. (S, L.) See 6: and 4. b6: نَشَدَهُ, (aor.نَشُدَ, L,) inf. n. نِشْدَةٌ [and نَشْدَةٌ (see below)] and نِشْدَانٌ; (L;) and ↓ ناشدهُ, inf. n. مُنَاشَدَةٌ and نِشَادٌ; (M, L, K;) (tropical:)  He adjured him. (M, * L, * K.) b7:  نَشَدَهُ بِاللّٰهِ (tropical:)  He adjured him by God; (L, K; *) accord. to most of the grammarians and lexicologists, with a desire of conciliating him. (MF.) b8:  نَشَدَهُ, (aor.نَشُدَ, T, S,) inf. n. نَشْدٌ, (tropical:)  He said to him نَشَدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ, (S, L, K,) which signifies I conjure, beg, or beseech, thee by God; (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as though thou remindedst him of God, and he remembered; (S, L;) as also أَنْشُدُكَ اللّٰهَ, and بِاللّٰهِ, (L,) and اللّٰهَ ↓ نَاشَدْتُكَ, (A, Mgh, L,) and باللّٰه: (Mgh, L, Msb:) originally, I conjure thee by God, raising my voice: (Et-Towsheeh:) or it signifies I remind thee of God, conjuring; and originally, I beseech of thee by God; the thing for which one conjures being preceded by إِلَّا or what is syn. therewith, [as لَمَّا,] or by an interrogative or imperative or prohibitive: (MF:) or it signifies I remind thee of God, desiring to conciliate thee; as also نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللّٰهِ: (Msb:) or نشدتك اللّٰه, inf. n. نِشْدَةٌ and نَشْدَةٌ and نِشْدَانٌ, signifies I adjure thee by God; as also ↓ أَنْشَدْتُكَ بِاللّٰهِ; (M, L,) or this latter is erroneous: (Mgh, L:) and so signifies نَشْدَكَ اللّٰهَ; (M, L, K;) in which نَشْد is said to be originally نَشْدَة, an inf. n. put in the place of the verb, or نشدك اللّٰه is a phrase of unpremeditated formation, like قَعْدَكَ اللّٰهَ and عَمْرَكَ اللّٰهَ; or this phrase, which occurs in a trad., may be incorrectly transmitted, and should perhaps be أَنْشُدُكَ اللّٰهَ: (IAth, L:) or نَشَدَهُ signifies he said to him نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللّٰهِ والرَّحِمِ [I conjure thee, or adjure thee, by God and relationship; &c.]: (Lth, T, L:) I beg, or beseech, thee by God, and by relationship, raising my voice. (L.) b9:  نَشَدَ He remembered God. (S, L.) b10:  He knew, or was acquainted with, a person. (L, K.) b11: نَشَدَهُ عَهْدَهُ, aor. ـُ He reminded him of his compact, covenant, engagement, or promise. (Mgh.) 3 ناشدهُ الأَمْرَ, and فِى الأَمْرِ (tropical:)  He desired and asked of him the thing. (L.) b2:  See 1.4 انشدهُ, and انشد لَهُ, (assumed tropical:)  He answered him; gave him his assent, or consent, to that which he asked, begged, or besought. The ا in this case is called أَلِفُ الإِزَالَةِ: as though the verb meant he caused his raising of his voice (نَشِيدَهُ) to cease. (L.) See also 6: and 1. b2:  انشد, (inf. n. إِنْشَادٌ, A, Msb,) (tropical:)  He recited poetry; (S, * A, L, Msb, * K;) properly, [he chanted it,] with a high voice; (L;) for the reciter [usually] raises his voice in reciting: (A:) he raised it in fame; as also نَشَدَ. (L.) b3:  أَنْشَدَنِى شِعْرَهُ He recited to me his poetry. (S, * A.) b4:  انشد (tropical:)  [He cited, or quoted, a verse, or verses. (The lexicons, &c., passim.)] b5:  انشد بِهِمْ (tropical:)  He satirized them. (L, K.) b6:  انشد (assumed tropical:)  He gave. (S, L.) See 6.5 تنشّد الأَخْبَارَ (tropical:)  He sought to learn news (A, K) without others knowing the same. (A.) 6 تناشدوا (tropical:)  They recited [poetry] one to another. (L, Msb, K.) b2:  El-Aashà, in the following verse, رَبِّى كَرِيمٌ لَا يُكَدِّرُ نِعْمَةًوَإِذَا تُنُوشِدَ فِى المَهَارِقِ أَنْشَدَا [My lord is generous; he does not sully a favour: and when he is asked, or begged, or besought, in papers, he gives], means, accord. to AO, that En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir, when asked, or begged, or besought, to write grants to poets (جَوَائِز), gave: تنوشد is here for نُشِدَ, meaning سُئِلَ. (S, L.) 10 استنشدهُ الشِّعْرَ (S, A, * L, K; *) (tropical:)  He asked or desired him to recite the poetry. (K.) نِشْدَةٌ and ↓ نِشْدَانٌ Search for, or after, a stray-beast. See also 1. (Msb.) Also, A making known, or informing respecting, a stray beast. See also 1. (Msb.) b2:  نِشْدَةٌ A voice; a cry; a sound. (K.) نِشْدَانٌ: see نِشْدَةٌ.نَشِيدٌ Elevation of the voice: (L, K:) or the voice itself. (L.) b2:  (tropical:)  Poetry recited (S, A, L, Msb, K) by people, one to another; (S, A, L, K:) as also ↓ أُنْشُودَةٌ: (K:) pl. of the former, نَشَائِدُ; (TA;) and of the latter, أَنَاشِيدُ. (A, K.) نَاشِدٌ [act. part. n. of نَشَدَ] in the following verse of Aboo-Du-ád, وَتُصِيخُ أَحْيَانًا كَمَا اسْ تَمَعَ المُضِلُّ لِصَوْتِ نَاشِدْ[And she listens sometimes like as he who has lost a beast gives ear to the voice of a ناشد], signifies a man making known, or giving information of, a stray-best: or, as some say, one seeking for, or after, a stray-beast; for he who has lost a beast desires to find one who, like himself, has lost one, that he may be consoled thereby. (S, M, L.) See art. صوخ. b2:  نَاشِدُونَ Men who seek after straycamels, and take them, and confine them from their owners. (L.) أُنْشُودَةٌ: see نَشِيدٌ.مُتَنَاشَدٌ (tropical:)  Poetry recited by people, one to another. (S, L, K.)