Rio de Janeiro is in a country.
Brazil ( listen ) , is the largest country in both South America and Latin America . Rio de Janeiro ( [ ˈriːoʊ_di_ʒəˈnɛəroʊ , _ - deɪ_ʒə - , _ - də_dʒə - ] [ ˈʁi.u d ( ʒi ) ʒɐˈnejɾu ] ; River of January ) , or simply Rio , is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas .