The Czech Republic is a city.
Czech Republic . It is a unitary parliamentary republic , has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague , with over 1.2 million residents . The Czech Socialist Republic ( Česká socialistická republika in Czech ; abbreviated ČSR ) was a republic within Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today . This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted human development index ( IHDI ) , as published by the UNDP in its 2016 Human Development Report .