Expression du facteur de transcription SRF chez les chevaux atteints de souffle
Previous studies have shown that heaves-affected horses, when compared to age-matched control horses, have an increased smooth muscle mass surrounding their airways (Herszberg, Ramos-Barbon et al. 2006, Leclere, Lavoie-Lamoureux et al. 2011). Also, it is shown that hyperplasia, and possibly hypertrophy, contribute to this finding. Current therapies are only partially effective at reversing this finding. The goal of this study was to explore the molecular pathways involved in airway smooth muscle remodelling during heaves. We studied the Serum Response Factor (SRF), a nuclear transcriptional factor that controls gene expression in the smooth muscle cell and favour either a proliferative or a contractile phenotype. The results show that before antigenic exposition, the percentage of cells expressing SRF is low. A significant increase in the percentage of SRF-expressing myocytes occurs after antigenic stimulation in heaves-affected horses whereas no increase is observed in control subjects. These results suggest that the transcription factor SRF may contribute to airway smooth muscle remodeling in heaves-affected horses.
SRF smooth muscle heaves airway remodeling transcription factor