Étude spectroscopique d'étoiles naines blanches riches en hélium de type DB et DBA
New model atmospheres are presented, including improved neutral helium lines from Beauchamp (1995) and the occupation probability formalism for that atom. These models are used to compute a grid of synthetic spectra for helium rich atmospheres with different hydrogen abundances. This grid is used to determine the principal atmospheric parameters of the stars in our sample, e.g. effective temperature, surface gravity and hydrogen abundance. There are 102 high quality spectra of helium-rich white dwarfs in our sample, making it the largest sample of this kind. 29 of these spectra were observed for this project. Synthetic spectra using different values of the α parameter from the mixing length theory have been calculated in order to determine the correct value of this parameter for DB model atmospheres. Finally, we have computed the mass distribution of our sample and the DB luminosity funtion. The mass distribution shows a clear cutoff at 0.5 solar masses which is predicted by stellar evolution theory and gives a significantly higher mean mass for the DBA stars of the sample. However, the global mean mass of our sample is very close to that of DA stars. With our luminosity function, we found a number ratio of DB stars over DA stars of about 25%.
Stars : white dwarfs Stars : luminosity function Models : mixing length