Exploitation des documents audiovisuels numériques d’archives : modèle conceptuel théorique des usages, modalités et moyens d’organisation et de diffusion sur le web
The digital revolution and the development of the internet improved access to audiovisual documents. In the digital environment, it is crucial to take account of the uses of the audiovisual archives in their organisation and dissemination, since their preservation does not rely on the passive conservation of materials kept intact but instead is dependant on their usage. However, there are few studies on usage of digital audiovisual archival documents and there is a theoretical gap in conceptual definitions pertaining to usages of these types of documents.  Our research aims to develop, from an interdisciplinary corpus of archival, information science and sociology of usages literature, a theoretical and conceptual model of digital audiovisual archival documents usage which is subsequently used to suggest possible solutions to adapt to users their organisation and dissemination on the web.  To achieve this goal, we first analyse theoretical concepts and constructs related to usage and digital audiovisual archival documents. Second, a theoretical and conceptual model is developed then transposed into web organisation and dissemination means to explore new potential solutions.  The clarification of concepts and theoretical constructs addresses gaps within user studies and theoretical writings. The model is useful to anticipate possible uses and adapt for this purpose practices, interfaces and web systems. This research aims to enhance access to digital audiovisual archival documents and is a response to the gap between archival practice and theory and actual and future uses and users.
organisation access to archives audiovisual archives archival science chain of usage digital audiovisual archival documents dissemination components and strata of documents theoretical and conceptual model user