Facteurs associés à la présence d’une orchidée rare au Québec : Arethusa bulbosa L
Arethusa bulbosa L. is a peatland orchid rare in Québec because of the small size of its populations and the pressures on its habitat. It is known to be intolerant to edaphic changes of its habitat, and particularly to drainage. To determine if A. bulbosa is a good indicator species of the ecological integrity of peatlands, this study compares plots where the species is present from plots where it is absent. During the summers of 2009 and 2010, 37 peatlands were surveyed in southern Québec. Discriminant analyses were performed to find which natural or anthropogenic factors best explain the difference between plots with or without the orchid. Also, indicator species of the presence of A. bulbosa were found using INDVAL analyses. Overall, the results suggest that A. bulbosa was mostly growing in peatlands characterized by minerotrophic conditions. Two evidences supported this point, the high pH values measured and the presence of indicator species of minerotrophy in plots with the orchid. It is likely that A. bulbosa is favored by a certain interception of light by scattered trees or species growing in lower strata. Finally, despite a high floristic quality assessment index (FQAI) in A. bulbosa plots, it is likely that the species takes advantage of small-scale disturbances in it habitat and is therefore not a good indicator species of peatlands ecological integrity.
Arethusa bulbosa Plante rare Dragon's-mouth Orchid Peatland Rare species Plant indicator species Disturbance