Douleur, affectivité, personnalité et fonctionnement attentionnel suite à un traumatisme craniocérébral léger
The main goal of this thesis is to study the multifactorial nature of attentional difficulties presented by individuals having sustained a mild traumatic brain injury. Specifically, we sought to determine how pain symptoms, emotional factors, and personality variables impact attentional functioning following mild traumatic brain injury. To achieve this, the present thesis describes the findings of three articles. In the first article we reviewed studies that had investigated the cognitive/neuropsychological impact of pain symptoms, and of psychological variables related to chronic pain. The second article presents the findings of an experimental study in which we explored the relationships between symptoms of pain, emotional factors, and attentional functioning in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury in different phases of recovery. A third article describes the results of another experimental study exploring the associations between personality variables, and attentional efficacy in both normal individuals and in those having sustained a mild traumatic brain injury. Findings of the studies described in this thesis demonstrate that mild traumatic brain injury can decrease attentional efficacy, as attentional deficits can be observed on certain neuropsychological tasks that precisely measure reaction times. Variables concomitant to mild traumatic brain injury can also negatively impact attention; the presence of pain symptoms is associated with decreased performance on attention tasks, and certain personality traits are associated with attentional efficacy or with post-concussion symptoms. This thesis thus demonstrates that various factors contribute to the attentional difficulties presented by persons with mild traumatic brain injury. The neuropsychologist should opt to use cognitive tasks sensitive to mild brain injury when exploring the attentional complaints of these individuals. As well, a thorough evaluation of variables related to pain, and of personality traits should be systematically conducted in the context of a post-MTBI neuropsychological examination.
mild traumatic brain injury selective attention neuropsychology pain depression anxiety personality