Les effets d’un traitement au corticostérone sur la transmission dopaminergique mésocorticale du rat en période de stress
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis plays an essential role in responding and adapting to stress, however overactivation of this axis or chronically high levels of glucocorticoids lead to pathological outcomes. The mesocortical dopamine (DA) system, terminating in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), plays an adaptive role in protecting against stress, yet the functional interactions between glucocorticoids (eg. corticosterone) and the mesocortical DA system are not clear. In the present studies, we investigated the effects of glucocorticoids on prefrontal DA function using osmotic minipumps to chronically elevate corticosterone levels in the high physiological range (1 mg/kg/hr for 7 days). Chronic corticosterone treatment did not significantly affect post mortem levels of DA and its metabolites in PFC tissue in either unstressed or stressed rats. However, using in vivo voltammetry to monitor changes in extracellular DA release in PFC, corticosterone significantly increased DA release in response to both types of stress examined, exposure to predator odor and tail pinch stress. We conclude that corticosterone indeed potentiates mesocortical DA function, which in turn facilitates negative feedback regulation in times of stress.
Stress Dopamine Glucocorticoids Prefrontal cortex Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Corticosterone Mesocortical dopamine system