Violence au travail en protection de la jeunesse : fonctionnement au travail selon le rôle de genre et l’intervention post-traumatique reçue
Background: Youth protection is a work environment with high risks for various forms of violence, such as physical violence and threats. These may impact many aspects workplace functioning, including professional quality of life, absenteeism, presenteeism and confidence in coping with patient aggression. Two post-traumatic interventions are available after a violent event to workers in Quebec's youth protection centers: the peer support program and the usual intervention (a reference to the employee assistance program). Although peer support has been identified as a protective factor after workplace violence, no study has yet evaluated the efficacity of the peer support program to improve work functioning. Similarly, gender identity is a factor which can influence the impacts of workplace violence and impact social support seeking. However, the role of gender identity in the recovery of youth protection workers following workplace violence remains unknown. Objective: This study aims to: (1) examine if sex and gender identity will influence whether a victim will choose the partake in the peer support program or the usual intervention, (2) examine the association between workplace functioning and gender identity over time, (3) assess the effectiveness of the peer support program in improving work functioning following workplace violence, (4) evaluate how gender identity moderates the impact of the peer support program on work functioning following workplace violence. Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental longitudinal design and included 173 participants from two Youth Protection Services, 85% are women and 15% are men. Participants completed validated questionnaires to measure work functioning and gender identity at four measurement points: up to one month, two months, six months and 12 months following workplace violence. Results: Masculinity was associated with the choice of the usual intervention over the peer support program [F = (1, 97) = 8.69; p = 0.004]. High levels of femininity can reduce presenteeism [F = (3, 162) = 5.04; p = 0.00] and confidence in coping with patient aggression varies over time for feminine individuals [F = (3, 151) = 3.89; p = 0.01]. The use of the peer support program can increase absenteeism one month after the workplace violence [χ2 (3) = 8.93 (P = 0.03)]. Low and average levels of femininity were associated with the increase of absenteeism for the victims who had chosen the peer support program one month and one year after the workplace violence [χ2 (3) = 9.55 (P = 0.02)]. Implication: Peer support allows individuals with low levels of feminity to take time off for their well-being, so it can prevent presenteeism which can affect their interventions. Preventive measures should be put in place to help victims according to their gender identity.
intervention post-traumatique Workplace violence Youth protection services Work functioning Gender identity Peer social support Post-traumatic intervention