Évaluation in silico des pompes d’assistance ventriculaire de type écoulement mixte
Heart failure is a disease with a high incidence rate that is difficult to treat definitively. Ventricular assist devices have been proposed as alternative long-term therapeutic options, but the technology is fairly recent and depending on the design, axial or centrifugal, the device will favor hemolysis or blood flow stagnation. Mixed flow devices, which combine properties of the two previous types, have therefore been proposed as intermediate solutions. To evaluate their performance, we did a numerical comparison between eight pumps (two axial, two centrifugal, and four mixed) using a Windkessel model of the cardiovascular system with parameters optimised for heart failure and solved using a Radau IIA3 method, an L-stable method used to numerically solve systems of ordinary differential equations that belongs to the family of implicit Runge-Kutta methods. Our results suggest that in terms of optimal performance, mixed flow pumps are modest improvements over the other two types, and more tests would have to be performed using a more complete model with, among other modifications, neural control systems implemented.
Cardiovascular system Numerical modeling Ventricular assist devices Heart failure