Systèmes superintégrables avec spin et intégrales du mouvement d’ordre deux
This thesis is part of a research program studying superintegrable systems with spin. In particular, we consider a Hamiltonian with a spin-orbital interaction in three dimensions admitting an integral of motion that is a matrix polynomial second order in the momenta. Since we are considering a Hamiltonian which is invariant under rotation and parity, we classify the integrals of motion into irreducible O(3) multiplets. We obtain the commutator of the Hamiltonian with the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector operators. We provide a complete classification for the scalar and vector cases. We find the necessary condition for superintegrability on the potential as a differential equation. We use symmetry reduction methods to obtain particular solutions of this equation.
Quantum superintegrability Superintegrable Symmetries Spin Spin-orbital