Jeunes filles mineures traduites devant la Cour des jeunes délinquants de Montréal de 1912 à 1949 : problèmes et procédure judiciaire
The objective of this thesis is to describe, understand and explain the treatment of young girls brought before the Montreal Juvenile Delinquents Court during the course of its existences from 1912 to 1950. First, a sample of 1,465 young girls for which we had extracted information from the court register was used in a quantitative statistical analysis. Second, a documentary analysis was used on a subsample of 126 girls based on various documents contained in their legal files.   Several conclusions can be drawn from these analyses. One of them is that young girls brought before the Court were treated differently from boys who appeared before this same court. This means that the enforcement of the law differed depending on the sex of the minors brought into the juvenile justice system. Indeed, young girls were prosecuted for different reasons than boys. Girls were charged with incorrigibility, sexual related offenses, desertion and protection while boys were mostly charged with criminal offenses related to the Criminal Code. Furthermore, girls were more often taken into the juvenile system by their own parents rather than by officers of the Court. They also faced measures that differed from those imposed on boys for the same offence. Girls were more frequently placed in institutions or foster homes whereas boys were more often put on probation. The definition of what was problematic with these youngsters as well as the desirable solutions to their problems varied greatly according to various actors (probation officers, Court’s officers, parents and young girls).
Montreal Juvenile Delinquent’s Court Delinquency Juvenile Youth Female delinquency