Ciblage des délinquants sexuels : regard sur la qualité et la pertinence d'un programme de surveillance en communauté
Sexual crimes generate concerns among the population, particularly when certain high-risk offenders are released. Risk evaluations are therefore relevant, since the majority of such offenders will receive sentences of limited duration and be released later on (Wilson, Picheca and Prinzo, 2005). Methods are set in place in order to manage sex offenders in communities. A legal framework imposes an increased monitoring of sex offenders ending their sentence in the community and, by that, aims at reducing the risk of recidivism (Hanson and Morton-Bourgon, 2005). However, once the term of their incarceration completed, some offenders still pose a risk to society. In order to address this problem, partnerships have been established in Quebec between correctional and police services. They are intended to keep these individuals under surveillance in order to reduce the danger they represent (Yessine and Bonta, 2006). Decisions made in regard to these police prioritized targets can cause serious consequences to society. It is therefore relevant to assess whether targeting methods adopted by police and correctional services are effective; that is, can they accurately assess the risk of recidivism for each individual and are do they include only high risk sex offenders.   The data used for this study came from two sources. First, a comparative sample coming from a compilation of data that brings together all sexual assaults events leading to official charges (n = 235) was used. Second, a registry developed over a period of 10 years under three police surveillance programs (n = 235) was analysed. Data from the two groups have been subjected to ratings on the available items of the Static-99R in order to tests its potential uses for police surveillance. Police surveillance programs are not optimally directed towards high-risk sexual offenders. Recidivism rates are low and similar in both samples. Police agencies have relevant data that can be use to assess the quality of targeting methods. More reliable evaluations could allow for the improved allocation of resources and targeting strategies.
Sex offenders Risk assessment Police targeting