Localisation de l'ARNm STAT3 aux protrusions des cellules du carcinome hépatocellulaire associées à un phénotype métastatique
Subcellular mRNA localization regulates cell polarization. Asymmetric distribution of transcripts is important in cell division, cell migration, neuronal function and embryonic development. In all cell types, the mechanisms of mRNA localization are well defined, but their involvement in cancer development is still unknown. A recent study has identified protrusion-localized STAT3 mRNA in metastatic hepatocarcinoma cells (HCCLM3). In comparison, the STAT3 mRNA was not found to be enriched in the non-metastatic cells (SMMC7721) protrusions. The enrichment of the STAT3 mRNA at the protrusions of HCC cells associated with a metastatic phenotype was studied by smiFISH. Our results showed that the serum starvation assay induced lamellipodia-based migration in SMMC7721, HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cells. Also, expression of GFP-α-actinin allowed to mark the protrusive regions of migrating HCC cells. The smiFISH results and RT-qPCR quantification revealed that the metastatic cells (HCCLM3 and MHCC97H) express lower levels of STAT3 mRNA compared to the non-metastatic cells (SMMC7721). Absolute quantification of localization and enrichment revealed that STAT3 mRNA mainly localizes in the cell bodies of all HCC cell lines. The ratio of the number of single molecules of STAT3 mRNA localized in the protrusions on the number of single molecules localized in the cell bodies is smaller for the metastatic cells than the non-metastatic cells. In the metastatic cells protrusions, the density of STAT3 mRNA / unit of surface was found the be lower than the non-metastatic cells. Altogether, these results confirm that there is no enrichment of STAT3 mRNA at the protrusions of metastatic HCC cells.
smiFISH cancer Microscopy Cell migration Metastasis HCC