Traitement du cancer pulmonaire non à petites cellules par radiothérapie stéréotaxique d’ablation
Lung neoplasia remains the leading cause of cancer death accounting for nearly 6,000 deaths per year in Quebec. In recent years, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) has emerged as an alternative treatment to anatomical resection for inoperable patients suffering from early stage non-small cell lung cancer. This technique can deliver highly focused doses such as 30-60 Gy in 1-8 fractions in order to target precisely the treatment volume while sparing healthy tissue. In 2009, the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal acquired a robotic SABR apparatus, the CyberKnife™ (CK), a linear accelerator mounted on a moving arm producing non-coplanar photon beams of 6 MV with millimetric precision. This thesis presents two scientific peer reviewed articles adressing some clinical and physical challenges with CK. On one hand, a clinical prospective study reporting the advantages of lung SABR, a technic that offers excellent long-term tumor control and helps maintain the quality of life and lung function. On the other hand, a medical physics study exposing the limits of computed tomography scan acquisition in breath-holding for CK treatment planning.
CyberKnife™ Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy Non-small cell lung cancer Quality of life Pulmonary function Treatment planning