Purification par affinité et marquage isotopique spécifique pour études d’ARN fonctionnels
The tridimensional structure of a given RNA molecule is closely linked to its cellular function. For this reason, it is crucial to study the structure of RNA molecules, such as riboswitches, to characterize their mechanism of action. To do so, NMR spectroscopy is often used to gather structural data on RNA molecules in solution. However, this approach is limited by two main difficulties. First, the production of preparative quantities of natively folded and purified RNA molecules is a long and tedious process. To facilitate this step, our laboratory has developed an RNA-affinity purification method using an ARiBo tag. The second limiting step comes from the extensive signal overlap detected on NMR spectra of large RNA molecules. This overlap is proportional to the length of the RNA, which often prevents high-resolution structure determination of RNAs larger than 15 kDa. To solve this problem, specific isotopic labeling of RNAs can now be achieved. However, existing labeling protocols are expensive, require several weeks of laboratory manipulations and usually provide relatively low yields.                                                  This thesis provides an alternative strategy to achieve specific isotopic labeling of RNA molecules, based on the ARiBo tag affinity purification technique. The protocol includes the separation and the purification of isotopically labeled nucleotides, an enzymatic ligation step performed on a solid support and the affinity purification of the RNA of interest, without any sequence restriction. This new strategy is a fast and efficient way to label functional RNAs isotopically and should facilitate NMR structure determination of large RNAs.
Ribonucléoside monophosphate (NMP) Ribonucleoside monophosphate (NMP) NMP separation RNA Affinity purification Isotopic-labeling Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)