Expression des cofacteurs de transcription associés au SRF dans le muscle lisse respiratoire équin
Airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells hyperplasia and hypertrophy contribute to the increased airway smooth muscle mass present in heaves. ASM cells express either a synthetic proliferative or a contractile phenotype. Serum response factor (SRF) is a transcription factor that has been shown to regulate myocyte differentiation in vitro in vascular and intestinal smooth muscles. When SRF is associated with Elk-1, it promotes ASM proliferation while myocardin (MYOCD) promotes the expression of contractile elements. Recently, SRF was shown to be overexpressed in the peripheral airways of heaves affected horses following an antigenic challenge. The objective of this study was to characterize the protein and gene expression of SRF, Elk-1 and MYOCD in ASM cells from central and peripheral airways of heaves affected horses and controls. Protein expression of Elk-1 and MYOCD was evaluated using immunohistochemistry while immunofluorescence was used for SRF detection in pulmonary peripheral and endobronchial biopsies before and at 1 and 30 days of antigenic exposure. Gene expression was investigated in ASM cells dissected from trachea and bronchi as well as from intermediate and peripheral airways using qPCR. MYOCD gene and protein expressions are increased only in peripheral airways. SRF and Elk-1 gene expression varied in the central airways while the positive cell percentage remains stable. In conclusion, the pulmonary peripheral airways hypertrophy observed in heaves seems to implicate SRF and MYOCD while the hyperplasia doesn’t seem to be activated by Elk-1.
Elk-1 Myocd Srf Airway smooth muscle Heaves Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Phenotype