L’éthique de la valorisation des bases de données et des banques de matériel créées à des fins de recherche : une étude empirique et normative
This master’s thesis focuses principally on the ethical issues faced by university researchers in the valorization (sharing, reuse and commercialization) of databases and material banks. First, I present the results of a qualitative study on the perceptions of 22 researchers at the Université de Montréal regarding various limitations to valorization, including the lack of resources, consent processes, participant confidentiality and competition between researchers. Despite these shortcomings, the sharing of databases and material banks is the mode of valorization most accepted by researchers at the University of Montreal. This sharing is advocated in the scientific literature as an ideal or norm of science. Second, I argue that if such sharing is prima facie ethical and beneficial, then practices which would limit sharing should be better understood and justified. I present an analysis of the main limitations to sharing which reveals that instances of a lack of integrity in research (that undermine collegiality or trust) are at the root of many of these limitations. Third, I conclude with reflections and general recommendations to achieve greater ethical sharing while still acknowledging the existence of certain justifiable constraints.
ethics valorization sharing database material bank integrity