Déstabilisation d'un réseau criminel pratiquant le trafic de stupéfiants
This research focuses on the disruption of a drug distribution network and is based on a case study of a law-enforcement investigation conducted in a major Canadian city. The aim of the investigation was to dismantle a criminal network that was perceived to be hierarchically structured. Different strategies were applied by the investigating team to disrupt the network. Five of these strategies are studied in the present research. Network analyses and an assessment of the evolution of the drug distribution operation demonstrate that, amongst the set of disrupting strategies, those aimed at the selective removal (arrests) and addition (infiltration) of actors to the network were most effective. The details surrounding such findings highlight the importance of preparing well-planned and systematic investigations following such guidelines, while also pointing to the limits of massive crackdowns that lead to the arrests of all participants in a criminal network. Conceiving such a focus will not only meet the short-term objectives of a police investigation, but also allow for an understanding that is crucial to develop long-term disruptive practices of not simply the operation under investigation but the wider criminal network environment surrounding it.
Criminal network Drug trafficking Network analysis Impact analysis Police investigation