Lier la spéciation chimique du cérium à sa biodisponibilité sous différentes conditions environnementales
The following study is on the ecotoxicological risk evaluation of cerium, the most widely exploited element of the lanthanide family. The increasing presence of this element in our everyday lives renders possible its release in the environment. It is therefore of primary importance to understand the impact this metal will have on living organisms in aquatic environments. An approach centered on the biotic ligand model was used here to evaluate the interaction between cerium and a biotic ligand at the surface of the unicellular algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. To study the ecotoxicological risk of a metallic element one must understand the speciation (partitioning between its multiple chemical species) of the element in question. The first chapters of this thesis will discuss the experiments performed to evaluate cerium speciation under exposure conditions C. reinhardtii. The issue will be to distinguish between the particulate and dissolved species of the metal, to characterise these changes by spectroscopy, as well as to evaluate the complex formation capacity of the metal with natural organic matter. Results indicate an important depletion of dissolved metal in neutral and alkaline solutions as well as a strong interaction with natural organic matter, regardless of solution pH. Bioaccumulation experiments will then be explained and will compare the effects of pH, the presence of competing ions and the presence of natural organic matter on cerium uptake. Results show that cerium’s behaviour is more predictable under acidic pH conditions. Nonetheless, considering the complexity of the natural environment, the interaction of the metal with natural ligands will most likely reduce the risk of cerium’s interaction with living organisms.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii bioaccumulation