Une sagesse qui ne vient jamais : esthétique, politique et personnalité 
dans l’œuvre de Guy Debord
This thesis offers a critical reappraisal of the work of Guy Debord through a close study of his literary and cinematographic self-portraits. The research offers a reading of Debord that sheds light on the author’s attempts at a “writing of the self”.  Such writing, according to Debord, is intimately connected to the creation of a legend. The introduction shows how Debord’s unique trajectory blurs the traditional boundaries that divide aesthetics and politics. It explores the various means through which Debord attempts to redefine the status of the artist and the function of writing through a transformation of everyday life. In this context, artistic production becomes entirely subservient to Debord’s character, to his singular personality that manifests itself through the creation of a “Grand style”. By emphasizing the importance of lived experience over that of the work itself, Debord’s maneuvers are entirely within the modernist tradition. Indeed, chapter II shows how Debord attempts to participate to the politicization of aesthetics, a project that is also central to that of the historical avant-garde. Special emphasis is placed on how Debord’s work was constructed on the ruins of surrealism. To distinguish himself from his immediate predecessors, the Situationist movement substituted the Surrealist infatuation with dream states with a poetics of intoxication based on dérive (urban drifting) and on the intensification of the self. The last section of this chapter explores how both Surrealism and Situationism attempted to create modern forms of myths. Chapter III deals specifically with the mythological construction of Debord’s character. It situates Debord’s late memorialist project in a distinct French tradition of the “writing of the self”. It also explores the economy of Debord’s classical sources, underlying his fascination with the aristocratic ethics of the “Grand Siècle”. Finally, the question of the baroque worldview is analyzed in relation to Debord’s various strategies of manipulation. Chapter IV considers the question of identification. Whenever Debord speaks of his life, he only ever does so by using external elements, through the “détournement” of various literary and popular sources. We look specifically how such “détournements” participated to a complex revealing of the self.  We then explore the question of Debord’s political imaginary, which constantly conjures up images from the nineteenth century (the so-called “dangerous classes”, conspirators, bohemians). This last chapter concludes with an interpretative analysis of Debord’s recurring allusions to well-known criminal figures (such as Lacenaire) in his work, in order to explain the preeminent function that crime and transgression play in the author’s sensibility.
Guy Debord Grand style Avant-garde Baroque Identification Conspiration Transgression Guy Debord Autobiography Grand style Avant-garde Myth Baroque Strategy Identification Conspiration Transgression