Caractérisation de la SERPINA1, 
une antiprotéase différentiellement exprimée 
dans le cancer épithélial de l’ovaire
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer with a five-year survival rate of 30-40% in patients diagnosed with high-grade invasive disease (TOV). This is in stark contrast to the 95% five-year survival in patients diagnosed with low malignant potential (LMP) disease. It is therefore important to understand the biological differences between LMP and TOV. We have previously identified differential expression of SERPINA1 between serous LMP and TOV tumors through gene expression analysis using Affymetrix U133 DNA microarrays. Expression of this protease inhibitor in the majority of LMP tumors was confirmed and validated by Q-PCR. To study the effects of its overexpression on the invasive potential of ovarian cancer cell lines, SERPINA1 was cloned in the pcDNA3.1+ plasmid and stable clones were derived from two invasive ovarian cancer cell lines, TOV 112D and TOV 1946. Comparisons between clones and controls have shown no SERPINA1-dependent difference in cellular growth or spheroid formation. However, effects on cellular migration and invasion are observed in cells overexpressing SERPINA1. Results from an in vivo xenograft study in SCID mice will allow us to determine if SERPINA1 overexpression affects ovarian tumorigenesis. SERPINA1 remains an interesting candidate gene whose further characterization may lead to insights into its role, and the role of proteases and their inhibitors, in ovarian cancer disease progression.
SERPINA1 Epithelial ovarian cancer Differential expression Low malignant potential (borderline) tumor Invasive tumor SERPINA1 Protease inhibitor