Dispersion de la couleur J-K des naines brunes de type L2
Brown dwarfs are objects with a mass intermediate between that required to form a star and that of a planet. Brown dwarfs are classified, from higher to lower temperature, under spectral types L, T and Y, caracterized by a J-K average color that varies from 1.2 to 1.8 for types L0 to L8, and from 1.8 to -0.5 for types L8 to T8. Furthermore, the J-K color of some spectral types presents more than a magnitude of dispersion. This study attempts to explain the large dispersion of the J-K color of the type L2 brown dwarfs. Observations were made with the infrared camera CPAPIR at the Observatoire du Mont Mégantic. We targeted a total of 22 brown dwarfs that were observed in the K band, and 12 among them were also observed in the J band. Each brown dwarf was calibrated with a standard star, which makes our data independent from those of 2MASS. We observe a correlation between the J-K colors obtained from our data and those from 2MASS. This shows that the large J-K dispersion in the data is due to brown dwarf physical properties and not to observational errors. Consideration of the factors that could be responsible for this large dispersion, namely the spectral classification, the metallicity, the surface gravity, an unresolved binarity, the presence of clouds and rotation, shows that surface gravity is the factor most likely to explain the large J-K color dispersion.
Infrared Stars Brown Dwarfs Low Mass