Évaluation, surveillance et soutien de la fonction respiratoire chez des veaux clonés en période néonatale
High morbidity and mortality decrease the efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer. The main abnormalities observed in neonatal cloned calves are skeletal malformations, enlarged umbilical vessels, respiratory problems and weakness. This retrospective study involved 31 cloned calves. The objectives of this study were to describe the respiratory problems suffered by cloned calves during neonatal period, to assess their evolution, and to determine the possible causes. Secondary objectives were to describe the techniques used to assess and support respiratory function and the calves’ response. Respiratory problems affected 22 calves. Tachypnea, hypoxemia and hypercapnia were the most frequently observed signs. Arterial blood gas analyses and chest radiographs were precious to identify and assess respiratory problems. Intranasal oxygen and mechanical ventilation were efficient to limit mortality due to respiratory failure to 18% (4/22). It is plausible that more than one disease affect cloned calves. Delayed resorption of pulmonary fluid, persistent pulmonary hypertension and surfactant deficiency, or a combination of these factors, are among the most probable pathological entities.
calf cloning neonatal respiratory problems oxygen therapy mechanical ventilation blood gas analyses