Étude d'un nouveau facteur impliqué dans la biosynthèse de la paroi bactérienne : le facteur  ElyC
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a major concern for public health. The identification of new bacterial targets for the development of new antibiotics is required. The bacterial cell wall is a good target because the inhibition of its biosynthesis causes the death of bacterial cells. Recent studies from our laboratory have identified many new important factors for cell wall biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. One of these factors renamed ElyC has a DUF218 domain highly conserved across bacterial species. The absence of elyC leads to bacterial lysis at room temperature. Bioinformatic studies indicate that ElyC is a membrane protein with two transmembrane domains and a conserved domain of unknown function DUF218. Given that proteins often act in complexes, we formulated the hypothesis that ElyC interacts with other proteins to play its biological role. The goal of my project is to determine the topology of ElyC and identify its protein partners. The study of the topology has been done by the cysteine modification assay with strains individually expressing ElyC with a cysteine residue at the N-terminal position, in the loop or at the C-terminal position. ElyC protein partners have been isolated by immuno-precipitation and identified by mass spectrometry. The results obtained revealed that ElyC is a membrane protein in E. coli and that it is involved in the bacterial envelope assembling, in the electron transport chain and in the oxidative phosphorylation. They also confirmed the existence of a link between ElyC and oxidative stress. However, the results for the determination of the topology remain to be clarified.
Peptidoglycane ElyC Petidoglycan Biosynthesis Factor Bacterial Genetics Topology Protein Partners