Discursivités de l'islamisme dans les littératures francophones des pays à majorité musulmane
The twenty-first century is only just beginning and we can already see what the future conflicts will be like. In the United States, Canada or Europe, debates are more and more insistent on the questions of identity and the need to define itself in relation to the "Other". The need to define itself, but also more and more the need to protect "who we are" in the face of a world where everything is changing. In this thesis, I propose to read some of the most committed writers of their time within the Francophonie. Chahdortt Djavann, Amin Maalouf, Boualem Sansal and Atiq Rahimi are all from predominantly Muslim countries. Their literature is unquestionably an opened window on the cultures of their regions. But their literature is also an important material for the academic world for a better understanding of the times we live. I would like to use this corpus to understand an issue that has been at the center of the news for almost twenty years: Islamism. What is it about ? A culture ? A religion ? And in particular, what are the relations that the literary text has with this phenomenon? Asking the right questions and answering them in the most objective way is certainly the first step towards a better mutual understanding between two regions that must necessarily coexist in harmony: East and West.
postcolonialisme Islamism East West postcolonialism interdiscursivity