Les facteurs de risque dynamiques associés à l’agression sexuelle chez les cyberdélinquants
The governments will to fight against child sexual exploitation has contributed to put in place strategies to improve the detection of online offenders and to apply laws that more severely condemn these kind of behaviors (Department of Justice of Canada, 2018). The effective management of these individuals by the criminal justice system involve the evaluation of their risk to reoffend. However, sexual abuse appears to be under detected among internet offenders, with 12 % of all internet offenders officially detected for a contact offense whereas about 50 % of them disclose having engaged in a contact sexual offense when self-report data are examined (Seto, Hanson & Babchishin, 2011). The justice system needs to better detect internet offenders at risk of sexual abuse for prevention purposes and to help these individuals not escalate to contact offending. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the presence of dynamic risk factors and contact sexual offending among online offenders. The sample included 124 offenders who had committed an internet sexual offense and were subsequently classified based on whether or not they self-reported sexual offense (s) not detected by the law enforcement. The sample was comprised of 41 detected online-only offenders, 26 detected mixed offenders (both online and contact offenses), 15 undetected online-only offenders and 42 undetected mixed offenders. Comparisons between online-only and mixed offenders were examined on sexual interest in children, sexual preoccupation, sexual coping, cognitions supporting sexual abuse against children and cognitions supporting online sexual offenses. Results show that the cognitions supporting sexual abuse against children was predictive of a contact offense among online offenders. These results provide support to theoretical models suggesting that antisocial orientation is associated with contact sexual offending.
Online sexual offender Sexual abuse Risk factors Detection status Internet sexual offense Sexual interest in children