Étude observationnelle de la collision des vents dans les systèmes Wolf-Rayet+O
We present the results from three month-long observational campaigns related to WR+O colliding-wind binaries. This work focuses on southern-hemisphere systems that have not yet been previously studied in this context. To this we add the northern archetype colliding-wind system WR 140 (WC7pd + O5.5fc), which recently suffered another active periastron passage in 2009 January. The first two (spectroscopic) campaigns allowed us to update the orbital elements and to constrain the geometry of the colliding wind region and other fundamental parameters, for 6 binary systems: WR 12 (WN8h), WR 21 (WN5o+O7V), WR 30 (WC6+O7.5V), WR 31 (WN4o+O8), WR 47 (WN6o+O5) and WR 140. A short non-orbital (probably rotational) period was also detected in the WR component of one of our objects, WR 69 (WC9d+OB), with a much longer orbital period. The third (photometric) campaign revealed a surprisingly low level of variability in our sample of 20 WC8/9 stars. This supports the idea that pulsations are not very frequent in this type of star and are unlikely to be the main mechanism for dust formation, suggesting, by default, a predominant role of wind-wind collision.
(Stars:) binaries: general Stars: fundamental parameters Stars: Wolf-Rayet Stars: winds, outflows Stars: Wolf-Rayet - circumstellar matter Étoiles: carbone Stars: carbon