Régulation transcriptionnelle du gène HSPG2 codant pour Perlecan et son implication dans l’ostéoarthrite
Recent work has shown an increase of Perlecan production associated with the terminal stage of osteoarthritis (OA). Dr Moreau’s team demonstrated a loss of expression of the transcription factor Pitx1 in osteoarthritis suggesting its putative role as a negative regulator of the HSPG2 gene coding for Perlecan. To study the transcriptional regulation of this gene, promoter fragments were cloned upstream of a luciferase reporter gene and tested in transient transfection assays. Co-transfections with variable quantities of pSI-mPitx1 and with constructs made with fragments of different lengths of the mHSPG2 promoter demonstrated a transcriptional activity and enhancement of this activity in presence of Pitx1, with variable results depending on cell types. In addition, expression analysis by qPCR on transgenic mice osteoblasts that overexpress Pitx1 showed that the overexpression of Pitx1 correlates with an augmentation of p53, a known Pitx1 target and Perlecan expression. The link between Pitx1 and Perlecan is still poorly understood and a clear pathway involving those two players is not yet established. A better understanding of mechanisms regulating normal and pathological transcription of the HSPG2 gene encoding for Perlecan would allow a better comprehension of osteoarthritis development and the putative role of Perlecan in its progression.
Perlecan HSPG2 Pitx1 osteoarthritis p53