L'activation des mères seules prestataires d'aide sociale : quels effets sur leur santé et leur bien-être?
This research is about the impact of the active policy designed for social assistance recipients on lone mother’s health and well being. In Quebec, a social assistance recipient who has a child aged less than 5 receives a temporarily limited capacity allowance. When the child begins school, the lone mother is no longer considered to have limitations to work. Indeed, Emploi-Québec considers this time as the most suitable time to return to work. As part of this research, I analyzed what this moment of transition represented for lone mothers in terms of new employment relationships and possible employment strain. I have met 13 lone mothers who received social assistance within the past year. The data obtained via the interviews helped me meeting my research objectives, which were: 1) reconstruct the insertion trajectories of the lone mothers in the labour market, with emphasis on the moment of transition, and 2) understand the process by which these insertion trajectories have an impact on the health and well being of this population. I first found that the “social assistance relationship” had negative impact on the respondents’ health and well being. The causes for this are fundamentally the social assistance program’s standards that underlie the low level of allowances. Regarding the impact of the activation process itself on the health and well being of the lone mothers I met, I noted that the participation to active measures in community-based organizations specialized in employability programs had positive impact on them, especially on their well being. However, the activation process has also been recognized as having a negative impact on their health and well being because of the strain linked to Emploi-Québec’s demands related to the participation in active measures and to the lack of resources available to lone mothers participating to these measures.
activation emploi activation social policies employment lone mothers social assistance poverty health well being