La melancolía en Atlántida de Oscar Villegas : representación teatral del carácter nacional mexicano
Mexican men and women are commonly depicted as extremely melancholic beings bound to a tragic fate. Numerous myths about them, direct products of their own culture, are linked to sadness and fear which are the two basic components of melancholy. The anthropologist Roger Bartra, in his work La jaula de la melancolia; identidad y metamorfosis del Mexicano, analyses these culturally acquired elements of the personality of Mexicans.  The objective of this investigation is to demonstrate that Oscar Villegas' Atlántida is an exemplary representation of Mexican melancholy. In this play, Villegas tells the story of a young cabaret exotic dancer who lives constant disillusions in a vulgar and perverted world where human values are lacking. The playwright takes us to the poor neighbourhoods of Mexico City in the Forties to portray people in despair who are unable to change the course of their lives.  Besides being a theatre play about melancholy, Atlántida outlines the very caracteristics that have become the national feature of Mexicans throughout time. The study of this work is based on Anne Ubersfeld's theories of theatrical text analysis, suggesting an approach that centers on the line of action and contexts of communication found in the dialogues.  The study of both Villegas' play and Bartra's essay allows us to explore the intrinsic correlation that seems to exist between Mexicans and melancholy.
Melancholy Mexican theater Mexican culture and society Mexican identity Despair Fatalism