La mémoire émotionnelle chez les patients schizophrènes consommateurs de cannabis : une étude en imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle
Context In spite of well-known adverse consequences of cannabis consumption in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), it is recognized that cannabis use reaches levels as high as 40 % in this population. Recently, a number of studies have attempted to get a better grasp of the relationship between these two conditions, which remains unclear to this day. Previous studies, including some from our group, have shown that cannabis abusing patients (SCZCAN) tend to have less prominent negative symptoms, better cognitive abilities, and that their emotion processing is closer to normal. Aim The present study aims to compare emotional memory in patients with schizophrenia with or without cannabis abuse, our hypothesis being that SCZCAN will perform better on an emotional memory task and will activate larger brain regions during functional imaging, as compared to SCZ. Method Three groups of subjects, namely SCZ (N=14), SCZCAN (N=14) and control subjects (N=21) underwent an emotional memory task during a functional magnetic resonance imaging session. Results Our study showed that the group of SCZCAN performed better than SCZ in a functional memory task and activated larger brain regions during functional imaging, in particular those linked to memory and emotional processing (orbitofrontal and temporal cortex, hippocampus). Conclusion The group of SCZCAN demonstrated a relative preservation of their emotional memory as compared to SCZ and activated larger brain regions during functional imaging.
Cannabis Schizophrenia Cannabis Functional magnetic resonance imaging Emotions Memory