Développement d’une méthode de transfert de protéines présentes dans des sections tissulaires minces sur des cibles fonctionnalisées pour augmenter la spécificité de l’imagerie MS du protéome
Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a technique in full expansion that is used in a large range of studies such as the correlation between molecular expression and the health status of a tissue and developmental biology. A common limitation of the technology is that only the more abundant and/or more easily ionisable molecules are usually detected, in particular in protein analysis. One of the methods used to alleviate this limitation is the direct specific transfer of proteins from a tissue section to a functionalized surface with high spatial fidelity. In this case, only proteins with an affinity for the surface will be retained whereas others will be removed. The chemical nature of the surface is therefore critical. The research work presented in this document proposes a high spatial fidelity transfer method for proteins from a tissue section onto a nitrocellulose surface. The method uses a homebuilt apparatus that allows the transfer process to be done without any direct physical contact between the tissue section and the transfer surface while still using physical pressure to help protein migration. In subsequent work, the developed method was used to transfer proteins from a mouse kidney section onto the nitrocellulose surface. Serials sections were also collected either to be colored with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to assess the high spatial fidelity of the transfer process, or to be directly analyzed as a control sample to access the different signals detected after transfer. Results showed a high spatial fidelity transfer of a subset of proteins. Some of the detected transferred proteins were not observed after direct tissue analysis and/or showed an increase in sensitivity.
MALDI Mass spectrometry proteins surface chemistry imaging