TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND BACKGROUND ART

The present invention relates to an arrangement for earthing a DC intermediate link connected to a converter on board a track-bound vehicle. Although the present invention is particularly directed to railway vehicles it does also cover other types of vehicles being track-bound, such as buses and trucks.

When maintenance is to be carried out on such converters or other parts of the electric system connected thereto separation contactors are usually first controlled to obtain a zero voltage at the converter, but it is then for safety reason also important to earth the DC intermediate link connected to the converter so that the voltage may not accidentally return during the maintenance work.

Such earthing of a DC intermediate link connected to a converter has so far been carried out by large and heavy equipment, such as grounding rods, carried by people to performing the maintenance. This equipment is not only bothersome to carry along and handle, but the safety provided thereby may in some situations not be as high as desired, especially since such equipment laborious to handle may create temptations to not handle the equipment strictly in the way required.

Accordingly, there is a desire to provide an arrangement for earthing a DC intermediate link connected to a converter on board a track-bound vehicle being easy to handle and improving the safety for personal accessing such converters during maintenance with respect to such arrangements already known.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement of the type defined in the introduction being improved in at least some aspect with respect to such arrangements already known.

This object is obtained by providing such an arrangement with the features described herein.

Thus, the arrangement is configured to be permanently arranged on board a track-bound vehicle, which means that it has not to be carried along and brought to a place of use thereof, but it is ensured that it is always on board the track-bound vehicle ready to be used. The arrangement has two conducting members configured to have one end permanently connected to a pole each of a DC intermediate link and the other end connected to a first contact member each configured to be movably arranged with respect to a second contact member permanently connected to a chassis part of the vehicle connected to earth. The first contact members are movable with respect to the second contact members between an open position not earthing said DC intermediate link and a contacting closed position earthing the DC intermediate link. Furthermore, a handle is connected to the first or second contact members while being electrically insulated with respect thereto to be manually operated for moving the contact members connected thereto between a position of not earthing and a position of earthing the DC intermediate link.

Thus, the arrangement is permanently on the place where it is to be used and has also permanently said first contact members connected to the poles of a DC intermediate link to be earthed making it possible to easily and reliably obtain earthing of the DC intermediate link of the converter in question by simply manually operating the handle connected to the first or second contact members, which may be carried out without exposing the maintenance operator for any type of danger.

A separate arrangement of this type is preferably arranged for all converters, for example line converters and motor converters, on board the track-bound vehicle, which allows the maintenance operator to be certain that the DC intermediate link of a specific converter is earthed independently from the rest of the system.

According to an embodiment of the invention the arrangement comprises a carrier onto which both contact members connected to the handle are arranged and which is guidedly displaceable along a member fixed with respect to said chassis part. The contact members connected to the handle may by this through operating the handle comfortably be brought to the state of contacting the other contact members and earthing the DC intermediate link. The member fixed with respect to the chassis part has not to be secured to a chassis part, but it has only to be immovable with respect to the chassis part.

According to another embodiment of the invention said carrier has at least portions made of insulating material connecting the carrier and by that the contact members arranged thereon to said handle.

According to another embodiment of the invention said first contact members are plate-like metal members, and according to a further development of this embodiment the second contact members are configured to bear under pretension against large surfaces of the first contact members in a closed position, which ensures that the earthing state is reliably maintained once it has been obtained.

According to another embodiment of the invention each said second contact member forms a jaw configured to receive a said first contact member while bearing under pretension from opposite directions thereagainst in said closed position. A reliable contact making between the first and second contact members and by that an earthing of the DC intermediate link in the closed position is by this guaranteed.

According to another embodiment of the invention the arrangement is configured to be arranged inside a converter casing with said handle accessible to be operated under the condition that a front cover of the casing is removed for exposing an opening into the casing. The handle may by this not be unintentionally moved to an earthing position when this is not asked for, since the front cover of the converter casing has to be removed for operating the handle and this is only done when a maintenance operator is really going to carry out maintenance work.

According to another embodiment of the invention the handle is configured to be arranged to be pulled out of the casing for obtaining said contacting closed position and pushed into the casing for obtaining said open position. This ensures that a DC intermediate link may not be left earthed by the arrangement when the front cover has been brought into place, since applying the front cover to the casing requires a pushing of the handle into the casing and by that resulting in an open position of the contact members of the arrangement.

According to another embodiment of the invention the front cover is in a position of closing the opening of the casing configured to hold the handle in a position corresponding to a position of said contact members not earthing the DC intermediate link. It is by this ensured that the earthing arrangement is always in the neutral not earthing position as long as the front cover is closing the casing opening.

According to another embodiment of the invention the arrangement comprises means for locking the handle with the first and second contact members in the closed position. This ensures that a maintenance operator or any other person may not unintentionally move the handle and causing a non-earthing position of the arrangement when work is carried out for the converter in question.

According to another embodiment of the invention said means is configured to lock the handle with the first and second contact members in the closed position in a position of the handle preventing said front cover to closing the converter casing opening. This ensures that the front cover may not be put in place as long as the DC intermediate link is earthed.

According to another embodiment of the invention said conducting members are flexible, which simplifies the creation of an arrangement with the properties aimed at through the invention. The conducting members are then preferably electrical cables.

The invention also relates to a method for earthing a DC intermediate link connected to a converter on board a track-bound vehicle, which is characterized by utilising an arrangement according to the invention and by carrying out the steps of opening a front cover of a converter casing containing said converter and DC intermediate link and pulling the handle out through a casing opening previously covered by the front cover to a position in which the first contact members and the second contact members are in mutual contact connecting the DC intermediate link to earth. This way of obtaining said earthing will avoid that unintentional closing of the front cover is taking place.

According to an embodiment of the invention the method comprises the further step of locking the handle in the pulled out position for preventing the handle to be unintentionally pushed into the casing to a position corresponding to not earthing the DC intermediate link.

The invention also relates to a track-bound vehicle having for at least one, preferably all, converters on board thereof an arrangement according to the invention for earthing a DC intermediate link connected to the converter.

Further advantages as well as advantageous features of the invention will appear from the description following below.

