the proletariat gives prominence to the importance of the revolution in the superstructure, including all spheres of culture. After the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, its ideology will continue to exist for a long time in the political, economic and ideological and cultural spheres and become a major means employed by the bourgeoisie in launching attacks against the proletariat and in creating public opinion for restoring capitalism. Apart from engendering capitalism among small producers, the existence of classes and class struggle and of the bourgeois right and the corruption by bourgeois ideology may also give rise to new bourgeois elements and degenerates among a section of Party members, workers, as well as state cadres and intellectuals. Therefore, “the proletariat must exercise all-round dictatorship over the bourgeoisie in the realmSeventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship, in addition to Critique of the Gotha Programme, The State and Revolution, On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People and other assigned works by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin and by Chairman Mao. It is also advisable to compile excerpts and quotations from their works on the dictatorship of the proletariat for study by the masses. Since assiduous study of works by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin and by Chairman Mao is the basic way of understanding and having a good grasp of the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat, we must make conscientious efforts to read. It is also necessary to make investigations and study of some typical examples