eligible by similar system.

River Plate won both, Apertura and Clausura championships (totalising 31 league titles to date). For the first time in Primera División, a promotion and relegation system was introduced. The two teams with the worst average were directly relegated to the second division while teams placed 17th and 18th in average played two leg series each with two teams from Primera B Nacional.

As a result, three teams were relegated, Ferro Carril Oeste, Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) (worst averages) and Instituto (C) (lost promotion to Almagro). Belgrano remained in Primera after the series vs Quilmes ended 4–4 on aggregate.

Apertura

League standings

Top scorers

Clausura

League standings

Top scorers

Relegation

Relegation table

Relegation playoffs

The teams draw 4-4 therefore Belgrano kept its place in Primera División, while Quilmes remained in Primera B Nacional.

Almagro win 2-1 and promotedAbout

Grand Idea Studio, Inc. is a product design, development, and licensing firm. The company headquarters is in Portland, Oregon.

Biography

Joe Grand is a product designer and the founder of Grand Idea Studio, Inc. He specializes in the invention and licensing of consumer devices and modules for electronics hobbyists. Joe is a former member of the legendary hacker collective L0pht Heavy Industries, where he helped set the standard for computer security vulnerability research and disclosure. He is a sought after speaker for his work on reverse engineering and hacking embedded systems.

Joe holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Engineering from Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts and a Doctorate of Science in Technology (Honorary) degree from the University of Advancing Technology in Tempe, Arizona.