isomerases and ligases. From her observations, she put forward a "Multiple Root Genesis" (MuRoGe) hypothesis. This hypothesis predicts that life on Earth arose via multiple routes---for example both in situ on the Earth and also that it was made elsewhere in the Universe and then delivered onto the Earth (i.e., panspermia).

Hansma (University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) observes that the spaces between mica sheets are a good "container" which could have brought together the reactants for chemical reactions needed for life's origins. Mica sheets form sandwiches of sheets (mica "books") with anionic crystal lattices bridged by potassium ions (K^+^). Mica's crystal lattices have a lattice spacing of 0.5 nm, which is equal to the distance between anionic phosphate (PO~4~)^3−^ groups in RNA (and laterleague of b’nai b’rith)

-brenda schaffer (israeli scholar, past president of american political acience association, former research director of the Caspian studies program at harvard’s kennedy school of government, current faculty at the israeli university of haifa in the school of political science, and a visiting professor at the azerbaijan diplomatic academy and at georgetown university in washington, d.c.)

-shimon peres (president and former prime minister of israel)

-guenter lewy (professor emeritus at the university of massachusetts amherst)

-bruce fein (attorney, worked for the turkish coalition of America, the american enterprise institute and the heritage foundation, the assembly of turkish american associations court case against Mourad Topalian in 2001, the lawyer of fellow jew guenter lewy against the southern poverty law center regarding the Armenian Genocide, lawyer of u.s. house of representatives