Anatomy of external structure and musculature of abdominal segments in the larva of the lepidopteran Pieris rapae crucivora.
The external structure of the 1st (AS1) and 4th abdominal segments (AS4) of Pieris rapae is described in terms of pattern of shallow grooves on the cuticle. Both segments have 5 dorsal costae, 3 ventral costae, and an antero-posterior line in addiction to the dorsal and ventral intersegmental folds and a spiracle. AS4 has a pair of prolegs. The musculatures of AS1 and AS4 consist of 44 and 51 muscles, respectively. As in thoracic ones, most attachments of the muscles are located on the cuticular grooves. AS1 and AS4 have similar musculatures. Common to both segments are 89% of AS1 muscles and 84% of AS4 muscles. AS1 has 6 muscles homologousyou know Rudy Giuliani received an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in 2002 for his work after the September 11 attacks. Coming up: Candidate Giuliani writes an editorial where he takes credit for preparing New York for 9/11. celebrate his leadership afterwards but is he really claiming that the city was better prepared for this attack because of this policies. The recently retired deputy chief of the New York City Fire Department does not think so and he is with us.

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ABRAMS: Rudy Giuliani finished fourth in last nights primary on New Hampshire, receiving just nine percent of the vote. So far, his 9/11 strategy has not caught on with voters but he is counting on the later primaries. But even if you appreciate Giuliani‘s leadership after