circumstances. In 1959, Patrick Steptoe and Professor Robert Edwards initially introduced the surrogacy contract in Europe. Finally, in 1990, the UK passed the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act (the 1990 Act), which was revised in 2008 ([@B4]). However, since the United States has legally allowed commercial surrogacy contracts, the majority of these contracts reportedly occur in this country.

In Iran, the first infertility center was inaugurated in Yazd in 1989. The Gamete and Embryo Donation law ([@B5]) was passed in 2003 which has permitted gestational surrogacy for infertile couples. Gestational surrogacy is when *in vitro* fertilization (IVF) is performed after aspiration of the husband\'s sperms and wife\'s eggs. The zygote or embryo is subsequently transferred into the womb of the surrogate mother to naturally spend his early development. AfterRights bodies have come up with new evidence that fires are still torching Rohingya villages in Rakhine while Myanmar military have laid landmines during attacks on villages and along the Bangladesh border.

Amnesty International has assessed three new videos taken inside Rakhine as recently as Friday afternoon showing large plumes of smoke rising from Rohingya villages as well as satellite imagery with smoke visible over burnt-out structures.

Local sources in northern Rakhine claim the fires were started by members of Myanmar security forces and local vigilante mobs, Amnesty said in a report yesterday.

“This damning evidence from the ground and from space flies in the face of Aung San Suu Kyi's assertions to the world that what she called military 'clearance operations' in Rakhine State ended on September 5,” said Tirana