Bamboo Grove, Jungle Inn (Website; from Rs2,000)

Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, PalakkadNestled between Anamalai and Nelliampathy hills, this protected region is home not only to a variety of flora and fauna but also an indigenous tribal population. The locals live in the reserve and work as trekking and safari guides, and set an excellent example of living off the land—fishing and cultivating in this fragile ecosystem—without harming the balance. This tiger reserve, established in 2010, also includes the erstwhile Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, which was originally created in 1973. It is home to a rising population of tigers—between 32 and 36 at last count—and supports more than 1,000 species of insects and 125 varieties of butterflies. The forest is also known for being the first scientifically managed teak plantation in thenight camps online (Website). Best time to visit is October to March. Stay: Choose from tree houses and jungle camps provided by the forest department (Website; from Rs3,000) or Tiger Hills Resort (Website; from Rs4,000)

Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad

Photo: Sandesh Kadur|Felis Images

The state’s second largest wildlife sanctuary, Muthanga, also known as Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, connects Bandipore and Nagarhole in Karnataka to Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu, making it a popular destination for visitors from all three states. Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it is one of few places, where you can spot two threatened species of vultures— the white-rumped and the red-headed. Aside from regular jeep safaris, the forest department (04936 271 010) plans elephant safaris and excursions such as birdwatching, visits to the medicinal garden, stays at the