liable to the party injured in an  action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for  redress.
42 U.S.C. S 1983.


10
 The following officers exchanged gunfire with Cunningham during the shootout following the armed robbery of the liquor store: David Wixon, Larry Winston, James Harris, and Edward Guiza. Brian Davis, who was actually at the scene of the gunfight, testified that he did not shoot at Cunningham or Soly. Of all the shooting officers, only Davis moved for summary judgment based on qualified immunity.


11
 The following eight officers participated in the surveillance of Cun-ningham and Soly but were not at the scene of the shootout and did not actually fire their weapons at either Cunningham or Soly: Joseph Freia, John Tortorici, Richard Zierenberg, Gary Zerbey,conjugated with oligonucleotides (PLA probes), were used, followed by hybridization with two oligonucleotides and ligation joining of the two hybridized oligonucleotides to a closed circle. During the amplification step, the oligonucleotide arm of one of the PLA probes acted as a primer for a rolling-circle amplification (RCA) reaction using the ligated circle as a template and generated a concatameric (repeated sequence) product extending from the oligonucleotide arm of PLA probe. In the detection step, fluorescently (Cy3) labeled oligonucleotides hybridized to the RCA product. The signal was easily visible as a distinct fluorescent red dot, which was detected through confocal microscopy. Technical controls, represented by the omission of Mia40 primary antibody, resulted in the complete lost of PLA signal.

Cells were visualized through a Leica TCS SP laser-scanning confocal microscope