for “collaborating efforts of civilian and security agencies to protect domestic industry, trade and revenues”.

The government had also introduced structural reforms in the Ministry of Commerce.

The organisations, unrelated to the core functions of Commerce Division, including State Life Insurance Company, National Insurance Company and Pakistan Reinsurance Company, were transferred to Sarmaya Pakistan.

The core functions of the Commerce Division were being consolidated through organizational integration of Pakistan Horticulture Development Company and Pakistan Expo Company into Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.

A proposal to place Pakistan Institute of Fashion Design under the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training would also be submitted to the cabinet.by the type of material and the available space on the substrate, a plurality of metallization layers may be necessary to provide the required functionality. The reproducible manufacturing of the individual metallization layers is of great importance for the performance and reliability of the integrated circuit, whereby the characteristics of each metallization line in every metallization layer must predictably lie within specified tolerances, as failure of a single line alone may jeopardize the complete circuit.
Since semiconductor manufacturers not only have to cope with requirements in terms of performance and reliability of the integrated circuits, but also in view of minimal production costs, the substrates on which the integrated circuits are fabricated are steadily increasing in diameter, since the majority of the process steps during manufacturing of the integrated