the complex energy plane (\[90\]) reflects the interplay of various dynamical factors. The product of inverse square roots of the widths is the remnant of the PTD that is produced by the transformation from the amplitudes of given components in a complicated superposition of wave functions to their probabilities. The next product has the numerator responsible for the quadratic repulsion of energies [*in the complex plane*]{}, similar to the Gaussian unitary ensemble because the openness of the system effectively works as violation of time-reversal invariance. The denominator in this product shows “attraction" of the widths to their “electrostatic images" and therefore the accumulation of the widths in the vicinity of the real axis (many long-lived states). The real axis remains a singular boundary that excludes the appearance of1934 Lowestoft by-election

The 1934 Lowestoft by-election was an election held for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom's constituency of Lowestoft, it was the first ever by election in the constituency. It was held on Thursday 15 February 1934, polling stations opened between the hours of 8 am and 10 pm.

Vacancy
The Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Gervais Rentoul resigned upon appointment as a Metropolitan Police Court Magistrate.

Last result

Candidates
The candidates selected for the by election, were as follows Pierse Loftus who stood on behalf of the Conservative Party, Reginald Sorensen was selected on behalf of the Labour Party. William Smith a local Alderman and Justice of the Peace, stood for the Liberal Party. Some records describe Smith as an 'Independent Liberal', a term that was often