From 2003 to 2009, in the pilot areas where the program was run, the number of rural women who received land titles increased by 50 percent, according to a World Bank study of the PRODEP program, which also found that land productivity had increased under the program.

Promoting gender equality in the labor market is an economic imperative as well as a moral one, particularly in developing countries such as Nicaragua. In their paper, Cuberes and Teignier estimate that the income losses due to gender gaps are substantially higher in developing countries than in OECD countries. Cuberes said that policies such as Nicaragua’s that make it easier for women to work — paid maternity leave, child support and equal access to financing — help increase productivity, especially in countriesAn aircraft may be frozen due to a low temperature when the aircraft is flying at high altitudes. In the icing conditions, if the aerodynamic sensitive part of the wing, for example the leading edge, is frozen, the aerodynamic shape of the wings will be influenced. The wings might stall due to freezing and the flight safety will be threatened. Therefore, in order to prevent the sensitive parts, such as the leading edges of the wings and the like, from freezing, the pneumatics system of the aircraft provides hot air to the slats of the wings to remove the ice and prevent freezing.
The wing anti-icing valves control the opening and closing of the hot air piping and ensure that the pressure of downstream of the piping is within