drivers and collectors (rear-load helpers) on the procedures outlined in the NIOSH Alert, Preventing Worker Injuries and Deaths From Moving Refuse Collection Vehicles and also include the National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) Manual of Recommended Safety Practices (NSWMA 1988).

Discussion: The Manual of Recommended Safety Practices by NSWMA contains detailed procedures for backing safely, acting as a spotter during backing, and working around mobile equipment. These procedures include the following:

Maintaining visual contact between the driver and workers on foot when working close to the vehicle and when backing.

Checking both side mirrors repeatedly when backing.

Using a reliable spotter positioned to see both the driver and any blind spots behind the vehicle when backing.

Using standard hand signals when backing.

Stopping the truck if the spotter must change positions.

Immediately stopping the maneuverif visual contact with the spotter is lost.

Remaining clear of the rear of the vehicle when the back-up lights are on or the alarm is sounding.

The NIOSH Alert also includes case reports and recommendations employers can use in their safety programs.

REFERENCES

ANSI [1992]. American national standard for mobile refuse collection and compaction equipment-safety requirements. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute, ANSI Z245.1-1992

Please use information listed on the Contact Sheet on the NIOSH FACE web site to contact In-house FACE program personnel regarding In-house FACE reports and to gain assistance when State-FACE program personnel cannot be reached.