Traditional biomedical monitoring of patient pharmaceutical administration is often clinical in nature with results ordered by a doctor in a hospital or medical office setting and performed in a centralized laboratory setting. Even when patients are informed as to the blood levels of their pharmaceutical body chemistry it is often through the lens of the primary medical provider.
Using traditional methods, if a patient wishes to know detailed information about personal pharmaceutical levels in the body they must first schedule an office visit. Absent an emergency, such visits usually take place weeks to months after the request is made. To determine body levels of pharmaceutical products ingested, blood is drawn and sent to an outside laboratory. Several days later the results are reported back to the primary healthcare physicianAbode of Emigration, and Knowledgeable Scholar of Madina predicted by the Prophet. The second of the four major mujtahid imams, whose school filled North Africa, al-Andalus, much of Egypt, and some of al-Sham, Yemen, Sudan, Iraq, and Khurasan. He is the author of al-Muwatta’ ("The Approved"), formed of the sound narrations of the Prophet from the people of the Hijaz together with the sayings of the Companions, the Followers, and those after them. It was hailed by al-Shafi`i as the soundest book on earth after the Qur’an, nearest book on earth to the Qur’an, most correct book on earth after the Qur’an, and most beneficial book on earth after the Qur’an according to four separate narrations. Malik said: "I showed my book to seventy jurists of Madina, and