Migration, between 500,000 nd four million Zimbabweans are living abroad. Most fled Zimbabwe for economic reasons as between 2003 and 2009 the country had one of the worst rates of hyperinflation in the world.

With the word “alien” inscribed on her national identity document (ID), Magirazi was referred to the Registrar General’s office to apply for a new one. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) has stipulated that persons previously categorised as foreign nationals should apply for citizenship and national ID cards that reflect this changed status in order to vote.

But long queues and cumbersome demands have become the order of the day at the Registrar General’s office. Marshal Bachi, 35, of Dzivarasekwa in Harare, said he had to sleep at the Registrar General’s offices when he went to obtainfor sufficient time to reform the country’s security forces. In previous elections, state security have been accused of instigating violence against those opposed to Mugabe.

Civil society groups have said that holding the elections on Jul. 31 would likely incite fear and possibly result in an unfair election.

Zimbabwe Election Support Network, a coalition of NGOs monitoring the elections, said that the nature of the voter-registration process, the atmosphere associated with it, and the disruption and intimidation of civil society were an attempt by Mugabe’s Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front to instigate violence at the polls in order to reclaim its political legitimacy. Mugabe has been in power for 33 years in a reign marred by corruption, violence and political oppression.

The Youth Agenda Trust, a youth networking organisation,