to law rain falls in five consecutive seasons. Moreover, in 2017, the internally displaced people (IDP) increased from 1.2 million to 2.2 million for conflicts and droughts in many parts of the country. The total financial appeal for 2018 Humanitarian Response plan is estimated at US$ 1.6 billion which is 100% increase of 2017 total financial appeal.

The Security Pact (SP) focuses on the Somali Security and Justice Sectors Reform and its implementation depends on “broader equitable political, socio and economic progress as well as strengthened governance and peace and institution building.” This highlights the circular interdependence between security, political, economic, and governance activities for sustainable statebuilding progress.

Plans for the implementation of National Security Architecture, state police, and Justice and Correction were approved on December 3, 2017 by theNational Security Council. Without explanation, the plans exclude the reform of the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA). NISA, an important national institution, needs radical reform to operate in accordance with the new democratic system of governance. The Provisional Constitution legitimizes the establishment of only three security forces-army, police, and intelligence.

The implementation of the National Security Architecture, approved on April 16, 2017, is a major challenge because it re-creates the Somali Security Sector. Key preliminary step for the Security Reform is the Condition-Based Transition Plan from AMISOM to Somali Security Force to be developed by the FGS, the FMS and BRA in cooperation with UN, EU, AU, and other international partners. In August 2017, the UN Security Council Resolution 2372 authorized troop reduction from 22,126 to 20,626 uniformed