is an example of __________.

white-collar crime

In an attempt to rid the land of undesirables, one country’s leaders sanctioned the expulsion of over 10,000 residents. Another country’s government officials utilized inhumane methods to extract information from detainees. Both of these cases are examples of state ________.

state deviance

The rise of the conjugal family unit during the period of rapid industrialization elevated emotional need for love and companionship as criteria for selecting marriage partners over __________.

parental approval

Which of the following is identified by the author of this chapter as being a primary cause in the jump in prison populations since the early 1970s?

the criminalization of drug use and the War on Drugs

According to Freud in Civilization and Its Discontents, which of the following best exemplifies what he meant by basic needsmost likely to engage in “natural growth,” according to researcher Annette Lareau?

the working class

For as long as he can remember, Kerry has been known as a troublemaker. His parents and siblings often tell him he will not amount to anything, and some of his neighbors call him a punk. He has even been referred to as “hopeless” by his teachers. By the time Kerry turned 16, he had dropped out of school and had been arrested twice. Kerry’s trajectory toward a life of crime can best be explained by using __________.

labeling theory

Which of the following problems has been identified as one of the more serious negative outcomes of the increasing use of digital technology in the classroom?

the gap between student learning and achievement across cultural and economic lines