should have been no other charges after 2004 when the reform was expanded from two provinces to the whole country. The proportion of people who reported making any payment at a family general practitioner decreased from 17% in 2004 to 13% in 2007, and the proportion of patients that paid at a polyclinic/family medical centre decreased from 45% in 2004 to 23% in 2007 (and no one in 2007 reported making a payment for maternity care). This low certainty evidence suggests that a reform that increases transparency and accountability for co-payments and reduces incentives for demanding informal payments may reduce informal payments.

Chimonas and colleagues, USA [@b7], evaluated legislation in Vermont, a state in the USA, that required pharmaceutical companies to report \"the value, nature, and purpose\" of gifts   
  Interventions                                                                                    The Chief Minister of the State of Karnataka initiated the intervention in 2001 when he brought in a well-known retired judge to head the ombudsman\'s office that was created and functioning since 1986. The Lokayukta and the VDH made