However, mediastinal lymph node metastasis developed 1 year and 2 months after the surgery. Subsequently, the patient developed lymphangitic carcinomatosis and died at 4 years and 2 months after the surgery. Case 2 involves an 80-year-old woman who underwent surgery (Bt+Ax) for the treatment of carcinoma of the left breast when she was 62 years of age. She had the swelling of the left chest wall in the 18th year from surgery, and was diagnosed recurrence of breast cancer at the chest wall, lumpectomy was performed at the left chest wall, whereas ablation was performed for the left third and fourth rib and sternal complications. No signs of recurrence have been observed for 1 year and 7 months after the surgery. Thus, ablation was performed for the treatmentThe Genetic Structure of Populations of the Douglas-Fir Swiss Needle Cast Fungus Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii in New Zealand.
Swiss needle cast is a foliar disease of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) that results in premature foliage loss and reduced growth. The causal fungus, Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii, was first detected in New Zealand in 1959 and spread throughout the North and South Islands over the following decades. The contemporary genetic structure of the N. gaeumannii population in New Zealand was assessed by analyzing 468 multilocus SSR genotypes (MLGs) from 2,085 N. gaeumannii isolates collected from 32 sites in the North and South Islands. Overall diversity was lower than that reported from native N. gaeumannii populations in the northwestern United States, which was expected given that N. gaeumannii is introduced in New Zealand. Linkage disequilibrium