text: Kamogata

text: Okayama

text: calligrapher

text: guqin

text: National Treasure

text: samurai

text: available online

categories: 1820 deaths,Japanese male musicians,19th-century Japanese musicians,Japanese calligraphers,1745 births,Japanese painters,Japanese poets,19th-century male musicians,18th-century Japanese musicians

paragraph: Uragami Gyokudō

paragraph: Uragami Gyokudō　or Urakami Gyokudō (浦上玉堂 1745, Kamogata, Okayama - October 10, 1820) was a Japanese musician, painter, poet and calligrapher. In his lifetime, he was best known as a player of the Chinese seven-string zither, the guqin, but people came to appreciate his paintings after his death. His art features strong brushwork, often in patterns of strokes that build up a strong rhythm, and they reflect his musical compositions in relying on a limited number of possibilities that build up to powerful compositions. His "Snow Sifted Through Frozen Clouds" (紙本墨画凍雪篩雲図 shihon bokuga tōunshisetsuzu) is recognized as a National Treasure.

paragraph: After working as a samurai for the Ikeda daimyō, he left his position for ideological reasons to devote himself to travel and the arts. He named his sons ""Spring Qin" and "Autumn Qin." Gyokudō was expert in calligraphy, featuring clerical and running scripts, and he was a fine poet in Chinese.

paragraph: One of his music works, the "Gyokudō kinpu" 玉堂琴譜, is available online

paragraph: An excerpt is available Uragami Gyokudō and the chinese zither guqin based on the book "Tall Mountains and Flowing Waters; The Arts of Uragami Gyokudō" by Stephen Addiss, Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1987, .

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bridge of dreams: the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Uragami Gyokudō (see index)

alias:
Yūryō Uragami
Hitsu
浦上玉堂
Gyokudo
Ki
Hakukyo
Suian
Gyokudō Uragami
Ryosai Gyokudō
Ki Tasuku
Ryosai
Kunpo
Sen
Bunkyōtei
Uragami Hitsu
Urakami Gyokudō
Uragami Gyokudo
Uragami Gyokudou

description: Japanese painter, musician and poet

wikidata_label: Uragami Gyokudō

wikipedia_title: Uragami Gyokudō


text: King of Aksum

text: Eritrea

text: Tigray

text: Ethiopia

text: Procopius

text: regnal name

text: Caleb

text: Axum

text: John of Ephesus

text: Yemen

text: Himyarite king

text: Dhu Nuwas

text: Jew

text: Christian community of Najran

text: Esimiphaios

text: viceroy

text: Cardinal

text: Caesar Baronius

text: Roman Martyrology

text: Miaphysitism

text: Christology

text: Oriental Orthodoxy

text: Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria

text: Arabia Felix

text: Abraha

text: Red Sea

text: Byzantine

text: Nonnosus

text: abdicated

text: Church of the Holy Sepulchre

text: Jerusalem

text: monastery

text: ibn Hisham

text: ibn Ishaq

text: al-Tabari

text: Lalibela

text: Lasta

text: Bugna

text: Gebre Mesqel Lalibela

text: Gabra Masqal

text: Israel of Axum

text: Henry Salt

text: Deutsche Aksum-Expedition

text: British Institute in Eastern Africa

text: Eastern Orthodox Church

text: 24 October

text: O.S.

text: N.S.

text: Saifu

text: Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia

text: synaxarion

text: Henry Wace

text: Catholic Online: Saint Elesbaan

text: Katolsk.no: Elesbaan

categories: 6th-century monarchs in Africa,Ethiopian saints,6th-century Christian saints,Kings of Axum,Ancient history of Yemen

paragraph: Kaleb of Axum

paragraph: Kaleb (c. 520) is perhaps the best-documented, if not best-known, King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Tigray, Ethiopia.

paragraph: Procopius calls him "Hellestheaeus", a variant of version of his regnal name, ʾƎllä ʾAṣbəḥa ("Histories", 1.20). Variants of his name are Hellesthaeus, Ellestheaeus, Eleshaah, Ellesboas, and Elesboam.

paragraph: At Aksum, in inscription RIE 191, his name is rendered in unvocalized Gə‘əz as KLB ’L ’ṢBḤ WLD TZN (Kaleb ʾElla ʾAṣbeḥa, son of Tazena). In vocalized Gə‘əz, it is (Kaleb ʾƎllä ʾAṣbəḥa).

paragraph: Kaleb, a name derived from the Biblical character Caleb, is his given name; on both his coins and inscriptions he left at Axum, as well as Ethiopian hagiographical sources and king lists, he refers to himself as the son of Tazena.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: Procopius, John of Ephesus, and other contemporary historians recount Kaleb's invasion of Yemen around 520, against the Himyarite king, Yusuf Asar Yathar, known as Dhu Nuwas, a Jew who was persecuting the Christian community of Najran. After much fighting, Kaleb's soldiers eventually routed Yusuf's forces and killed the king, allowing Kaleb to appoint Sumuafa' Ashawa', a native Christian (named Esimiphaios by Procopius), as his viceroy of Himyar.

paragraph: As a result of his protection of the Christians, Kaleb is known as St. Elesbaan after the sixteenth-century Cardinal Caesar Baronius added him to his edition of the "Roman Martyrology" despite his being a miaphysite. However, the question of whether Miaphysitism—the actual Christology of Oriental Orthodoxy, including the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria)—was a heresy is a question which remains to this day.

paragraph: Axumite control of Arabia Felix continued until c.525 when Sumuafa' Ashawa' was deposed by Abraha, who made himself king. Procopius states that Kaleb made several unsuccessful attempts to recover his overseas territory; however, his successor later negotiated a peace with Abraha, where Abraha acknowledged the Axumite king's authority and paid tribute. Munro-Hay opines that by this expedition Axum overextended itself, and this final intervention across the Red Sea, "was Aksum's swan-song as a great power in the region."

paragraph: A historical record survives of a meeting between the Byzantine ambassador and historian Nonnosus and Kaleb in the year 530.

paragraph: Ethiopian tradition states that Kaleb eventually abdicated his throne, gave his crown to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, and retired to a monastery.

paragraph: Later historians who recount the events of King Kaleb's reign include ibn Hisham, ibn Ishaq, and al-Tabari. Taddesse Tamrat records a tradition he heard from an aged priest in Lalibela that "Kaleb was a man of Lasta and his palace was at Bugna where it is known that Gebre Mesqel Lalibela had later established his centre. The relevance of this tradition for us is the mere association of the name of Kaleb with the evangelization of this interior province of Aksum."

paragraph: Besides several inscriptions bearing his name, Axum also contains a pair of ruined structures, one said to be his tomb and its partner said to be the tomb of his son, Gabra Masqal. (Tradition gives him a second son, Israel, whom it has been suggested is identical with king Israel of Axum.) This structure was first examined as an archaeological subject by Henry Salt in the early 19th century; almost a century later, it was partially cleared and mapped out by the Deutsche Aksum-Expedition in 1906. The most recent excavation of this tomb was in 1973 by the British Institute in Eastern Africa.

paragraph: The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates Kaleb as ""Saint Elesbaan, King of Ethiopia"" on 24 October (O.S.) / 6 November (N.S.).

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saifu

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia Eastern Orthodox synaxarion

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elesbaan, king, hermit, and saint of Ethiopia entry from the "Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D.", by Henry Wace

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Online: Saint Elesbaan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katolsk.no: Elesbaan

alias:
Elesbaan
Ella Asbeha
Kaleb
St. Elesbaan
Saint Elesbaan

description: Ethiopian saint

wikidata_label: Kaléb

wikipedia_title: Kaleb of Axum


text:
Axum
Aedesius
Frumentius
Christianity
Sembrouthes
Daqqi Mahari
Eritrea
Coins
archaeological site
India

categories: 4th-century monarchs in Africa,Kings of Axum

paragraph: Ousanas

paragraph: Ousanas (fl. 320) was a King of Axum. S. C. Munro-Hay believes that it is "very likely" that Ousanas is the king to whom Aedesius and Frumentius were brought. In Ethiopian tradition, this king is called Ella Allada or Ella Amida. "Ella Amida" would then be his throne name, although "Ousanas" is the name that appears on his coins. If this identification is correct, then it was during his reign that Christianity was introduced to Axum and the surrounding territories.

paragraph: W.R.O. Hahn, in a study published in 1983, identifies Sembrouthes, who is known only from an inscription found in Daqqi Mahari in modern Eritrea, with Ousanas. If correct, this would give Ousanas a reign of at least 27 years.

paragraph: Coins with the name of this ruler were found in the late 1990s at archaeological sites in India.

alias:
Ella Allada
Ella Amida

description: King of Axum

wikidata_label: Ousanas

wikipedia_title: Ousanas


text: Georgian

text: assassinate

text: George W. Bush

text: Mikheil Saakashvili

text: hand grenade

text: life in prison

text: Armenian

text: Tbilisi

text: Soviet Georgia

text: Democratic Union for Revival

text: Aslan Abashidze

text: Mikheil Saakashvili

text: led Adjara in a crisis

text: Liberty Square

text: Sandra E. Roelofs

text: Laura Bush

text: Interior Minister

text: Vano Merabishvili

text: lari

text: Federal Bureau of Investigation

text: Boise

text: Idaho

text: Tbilisi

text: DNA

text: new government

text: life imprisonment

text: presidential pardon

text: Armenian Apostolic Church

text: Islam

categories: 1978 births,People from Tbilisi,People convicted of attempted murder,Muslims from Georgia (country),Georgian Armenians,Prisoners from Georgia (country) sentenced to life imprisonment,Failed assassins of Presidents of the United States,21st-century criminals,Converts to Islam from Christianity,Living people

paragraph: Vladimir Arutyunian

paragraph: Vladimir Arutyunian (; ; born 12 March 1978) is a Georgian national who attempted to assassinate United States President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili by throwing a hand grenade at them on 10 May 2005. The attempt failed when the grenade did not detonate. He was later arrested and sentenced to life in prison.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Vladimir Arutyunian, a Georgian citizen and ethnic Armenian, was born on 12 March 1978 in Tbilisi, Soviet Georgia. Arutyunian lost his father at an early age and lived with his mother, who was a stall-holder at the local street market. They lived in one of the poorest suburbs of Tbilisi. After completing his secondary education, he had no fixed occupation.

paragraph: He joined the Democratic Union for Revival party led by Aslan Abashidze in January 2004, but soon after left the organization's ranks. He joined the Revival party in the same month Mikheil Saakashvili became president of Georgia, and had led Adjara in a crisis by refusing to obey the central government authorities. Saakashvili and his party were considered to be pro–United States, while Abashidze and his party were considered to be pro-Russia. The crisis had ended in later 2004 without bloodshed.

paragraph: Section::::Assassination attempt.

paragraph: On 10 May 2005, Arutyunian waited for the United States President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili to speak in Tbilisi's central Liberty Square. When Bush began speaking, Arutyunian threw a Soviet-made RGD-5 hand grenade, wrapped in a red tartan handkerchief, toward the podium where Bush stood as he addressed the crowd. The grenade landed from the podium, near where Saakashvili, his wife Sandra E. Roelofs, Laura Bush, and other officials were seated.

paragraph: The grenade failed to detonate. Although original reports indicated that the grenade was not live, it was later revealed that it was. After Arutyunian pulled the pin and threw the grenade, it hit a girl, cushioning its impact. The red handkerchief remained wrapped around the grenade, and it prevented the striker lever from releasing. A Georgian security officer quickly removed the grenade, and Arutyunian disappeared.

paragraph: Arutyunian later explained that he threw the grenade "towards the heads" so that "the shrapnel would fly behind the bulletproof glass". Bush and Saakashvili did not learn of the incident until after the rally.

paragraph: Section::::Investigation.

paragraph: On 18 July 2005 Georgia's Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili issued photos of an unidentified suspect and announced a reward of 150,000 lari (US$80,000) for information leading to the suspect's identification.

paragraph: At the request of the Georgian government, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation began an investigation into the incident. Extra manpower was brought in from the surrounding region to help with the investigation. In one picture of the crowd, the FBI noted a man in the bleachers with a large camera. He was a visiting professor from Boise, Idaho. FBI agents contacted him and, with his photographs, were able to identify a suspect.

paragraph: Section::::Arrest.

paragraph: On 20 July 2005, acting on a tip from a hotline, police raided Arutyunian's home where he lived with his mother. During an ensuing gunfight, Arutyunian killed the head of the Interior Ministry's counterintelligence department, Zurab Kvlividze. He then fled into the woods in the village of Vashlijvari on the outskirts of Tbilisi. After being wounded in the leg, he was captured by Georgia's anti-terror unit.

paragraph: DNA samples from the man matched the DNA samples from the handkerchief. Georgian police later found a chemical lab and a stockpile of explosives Arutyunian had built up in his apartment. Twenty liters of sulfuric acid, several drawers full of mercury thermometers, a microscope, and "enough dangerous substances to carry out several terrorist acts" were found.

paragraph: Section::::Trial.

paragraph: After his arrest, Arutyunian was shown on television admitting from his hospital bed that he had thrown the grenade. He said that he had attempted to assassinate both presidents because he hated Georgia's new government for being a "puppet" of the United States. He further stated that he did not regret what he did and would do it again if he had the chance.

paragraph: Arutyunian initially admitted his guilt when arrested but refused to cooperate during the trial. He pleaded not guilty, then refused to answer questions in court. His lawyer Elisabed Japaridze said after the conviction and sentencing that she would appeal. "I consider that everything was far from proved." She cited the fact that Arutyunian's fingerprints were not found on the grenade. However, prosecutor Anzor Khvadagiani said that the grenade being wrapped in cloth explained the lack of distinguishable fingerprints and also that DNA tests of material found on the cloth matched Arutyunian's.

paragraph: Section::::Prison sentence.

paragraph: On 11 January 2006 a Georgian court sentenced Arutyunian to life imprisonment for the attempted assassination of George Bush and Mikheil Saakashvili, and the killing of Officer Kvlividze. In September 2005, a United States federal grand jury also indicted Arutyunian, and could ask to extradite him if he is ever released. He is not eligible for parole, and could only be released under a presidential pardon, thus meaning that Arutyunian will most likely spend the rest of his life in prison.

paragraph: While in prison in February 2010, Arutyunian converted from the Armenian Apostolic Church to Islam.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots

description: Attempted to assassinate George W. Bush and Mikheil Saakashvili

wikidata_label: Vladimir Arutyunian

wikipedia_title: Vladimir Arutyunian


text:
King
Kingdom of Aksum
East Africa
obverse
G.W.B. Huntingford
Adulis
Monumentum Adulitanum
aureus

paragraph: Aphilas

paragraph: Aphilas (early 4th century) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum in East Africa modern day northern Ethiopia and Eritrea . He is known from the coins he minted, which are characterized by a number of experiments in imagery on the obverse, and being issued in fractions of weight that none of his successors copied.

paragraph: G.W.B. Huntingford suggests that he was the ruler who erected the anonymous inscription at Adulis known as the "Monumentum Adulitanum".

paragraph: Section::::His coins.

paragraph: Aphilas produced the smallest gold coins ever minted in sub-saharan Africa, equivalent to one sixteenth of a Roman aureus. The obverse of this coin features not only his portrait, but the crescent and disc symbolic of the pre-Christian beliefs of Axum. The reverse features his name and title rendered in Greek, the lingua-franca of the civilized world at that time. Note that the "A"s lack a horizontal crossbar but have a dot placed below them instead.

paragraph: His silver coin features his portrait on both the obverse and reverse with the disc and crescent (at top). The reverse revals a distinguishing feature of Axumite coinage; gilding. The reverse interior portrait is overlaid with gold.

wikidata_label: Aphilas

wikipedia_title: Aphilas


text:
King
Kingdom of Aksum
East Africa
Aksumite currency
gold
silver
Ge'ez
Page with coin struck under Endubis

categories: 3rd-century monarchs in Africa,Kings of Axum

paragraph: Endubis

paragraph: Endubis (c. 270 – c. 300) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum in East Africa (modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea). He was among the earliest rulers in the Horn region to mint coins. This Aksumite currency was issued in gold and silver denominations.

paragraph: On the coins of Endubis so far recovered, either of two mottos were engraved. On some coins he described himself as "ΑΞΩΜΙΤΩ ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ", "emperor of Axum". On others appeared the motto "ΒΙϹΙ ΔΑΧΥ", "bisi Dakhu"; this is the first appearance of the title "bisi", which S. C. Munro-Hay believes is related to the Ge'ez word "be'esya", "man of".

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Page with coin struck under Endubis

description: King of the Kingdom of Aksum in East Africa modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea, among the earliest rulers in the Horn region to mint coins

wikidata_label: Endubis

wikipedia_title: Endubis


text:
King
Kingdom of Aksum
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Aphilas
coins
Ge'ez
gold
Ousanas

paragraph: Wazeba of Axum

paragraph: Wazeba (early 4th century) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum, centered in the highlands of modern Ethiopia and Eritrea. He succeeded Aphilas atop the throne. Wazeba is primarily known from the coins that he minted during his reign. He was the first Aksumite ruler to engrave the legends of his coins in Ge'ez, and the only King of Aksum to use that language on his gold currency.

paragraph: S. C. Munro-Hay suggests, based on a number of recovered coins that use a die from Wazeba on the obverse and a die from Ousanas on the reverse, that these two kings may have been co-rulers.

description: King of the Kingdom of Aksum

wikidata_label: Wazeba of Axum

wikipedia_title: Wazeba of Axum


text:
Kingdom of Axum
coins

paragraph: Ebana

paragraph: Ebana was a 5th-century King of the Kingdom of Axum. He is primarily known from the coins that were minted during his reign.

description: politician

wikidata_label: Ebana

wikipedia_title: Ebana


text:
Kingdom of Aksum
coins
Greek
Richard Pankhurst
Stephen Wright
Sahle Sellassie
Axum
Red Sea
South Arabia

categories: 5th-century monarchs in Africa,4th-century monarchs in Africa,Kings of Axum

paragraph: Eon of Axum

paragraph: Eon (c. 400 AD) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum. He is primarily known through the coins minted during his reign, where his name is written in Greek as "Eon Bisi Anaaph".

paragraph: Section::::Reign.

paragraph: While "bisi Anaaph" is usually understood to mean "man of Anaaph", Richard Pankhurst notes that the scholar Stephen Wright has argued the word "bisi" "might well be used in relation to the King's horse in the same way that Ethiopians of much later times used the word Aba. Sahle Sellassie, for example, was often known as Aba Dina (Dina being the name of his favorite horse)."

paragraph: Eon may be the same person as the King Hiuna, who is mentioned in the "Book of the Himyarites" as leading a military expedition from Axum across the Red Sea into South Arabia; Munro-Hay notes that the "difference in spelling is no more than would result from transposing the name into the two languages concerned"; but he admits that the identification is not conclusive, or whether Hiuna was even a king.

paragraph: Eon was the first King of Axum to use the mysterious title "+ BAC + CIN + BAX + ABA". Munro-Hay reports this has been interpreted to mean "Basileus habasinon" -- "King of the Habashat/Habash", a title used in South Arabian inscriptions to refer to the Axumite kings.

wikidata_label: Eon of Axum

wikipedia_title: Eon of Axum


text:
Kingdom of Aksum
coins

categories: 5th-century monarchs in Africa,Kings of Axum

paragraph: Nezool

paragraph: Nezool (fl. 5th century) was a king of the Kingdom of Aksum. He is primarily known from the coins minted during his reign, where his name also appears as Nezana.

paragraph: Munro-Hay reports a theory that Nezool and Nezana were actually the names of a pair of kings who shared in a dual reign. While he presents the possibility, he does not offer another opinion on the subject.

wikidata_label: Nezool

wikipedia_title: Nezool


text:
Hamilton
Ontario
Pull My Hair Back
Oh No
Hyperdub
Concordia University
XLR8R
Pull My Hair Back
The Guardian
Junior Boys
Hyperdub
2014 Polaris Music Prize
Caribou
Our Love
The Galleria
Oh No
2016 Polaris Music Prize
soprano
Elizabeth Fraser
Aaliyah
Janet Jackson
Paula Abdul
R&B music
Missy Elliott
Timbaland
Evelyn "Champagne" King
Melba Moore
synthpop
Yellow Magic Orchestra
Haruomi Hosono
Ryuichi Sakamoto
Yukihiro Takahashi
postmodern
Pull My Hair Back
Oh No

categories: Musicians from Hamilton, Ontario,Women in electronic music,Canadian sopranos,1985 births,21st-century women singers,Hyperdub artists,Canadian electronic musicians,21st-century Canadian singers,Living people

paragraph: Jessy Lanza

paragraph: Jessy Lanza is a Canadian electronic songwriter, producer, and vocalist from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. She has released two albums, "Pull My Hair Back" (2013) and "Oh No" (2016), to critical praise on UK label Hyperdub.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Jessy Lanza grew up playing piano and clarinet before going to Concordia University to study jazz. Before starting her career as a singer and music producer, she was a music teacher at school.

paragraph: She was listed as one of the best new artists of 2013 by XLR8R. In a review of her debut album, "Pull My Hair Back", she was described by "The Guardian" as "the latest and possibly greatest of the new ethereal soul girls" and ranked #4 on Resident Advisor's Top 20 Albums of 2013. "Pull My Hair Back" was co-written and co-produced with Jeremy Greenspan of Junior Boys and released on the UK's Hyperdub record label. The album "Pull My Hair Back" was a shortlisted nominee for the 2014 Polaris Music Prize.

paragraph: In 2014, she collaborated with Caribou on his album "Our Love". In 2015, she recorded vocals for The Galleria EP "Calling Card / Mezzanine".

paragraph: Her second album "Oh No" was released in 2016, and was shortlisted again for the 2016 Polaris Music Prize.

paragraph: Section::::Influences.

paragraph: Jessy Lanza possesses a soprano vocal range, similar to Elizabeth Fraser and Aaliyah. As a child, Lanza listened to Janet Jackson and Paula Abdul. The singer said that having a background in studying jazz helped her to have "the ability to hear and lift chord progressions", which led her to an understanding of R&B music that permeates her recent work. Laced with funk, soul, R&B, and haunting high-register vocals, Lanza cites Missy Elliott and Timbaland as early influences on her songwriting. The singer has also cited such artists as Evelyn "Champagne" King and Melba Moore. She also cited Japanese synthpop artists of the 1970s and 1980s, such as Yellow Magic Orchestra members Haruomi Hosono, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and Yukihiro Takahashi, as key influences. She has a postmodern approach to writing music, comparing her songs to a mashup of all the pop songs over the last 40 years that she likes.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Studio albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pull My Hair Back" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oh No" (2016)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:EPs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "You Never Show Your Love" (2015)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Singles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kathy Lee" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Keep Moving" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "5785021" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "You and Me" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "It Means I Love You" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "VV Violence" (2016)

description: Canadian musician

wikidata_label: Jessy Lanza

wikipedia_title: Jessy Lanza


text:
High Priest of Amun at Thebes
pharaoh
Osorkon I
Takelot I
22nd Dynasty
Shoshenq C
Smendes III
Nile Level Text
Karnak
Kenneth Kitchen
Asyut
Upper Egypt
Theban
British Museum
Ra-Horakhty
electrum
pectoral
Thoth
Hermopolis
Petrie Museum
Kenneth Kitchen

categories: 10th-century BC religious leaders,9th-century BC religious leaders,People of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt,10th-century BC Egyptian people,Theban High Priests of Amun

paragraph: Iuwelot

paragraph: Iuwelot or Iuwlot was a High Priest of Amun at Thebes and military commander during the reign of pharaohs Osorkon I (reigned 922–887 BC) and Takelot I (reigned 885–872 BC) of the 22nd Dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: As a son of Osorkon I, Iuwelot was brother of his predecessor Shoshenq C, of his successor Smendes III and of his contemporary king Takelot I.

paragraph: His earliest mention is on the so-called "Stèle de l'apanage", from which is known that Iuwelot was a youth in Year 10 of Osorkon I. His name appears later as High Priest of Amun on a Nile Level Text at Karnak (no. 16), dating to a Year 5 of an unknown pharaoh. Scottish Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen argued that this king could not be Osorkon I, since it would implied that Iuwelot was already "High Priest" and "Army commander of the South" very early in his life; Kitchen thought it was much more likely that the unnamed pharaoh was Takelot I, and thus that Iuwelot must have been around 40 years old when he was appointed with such titles. On the "Stèle de l'apanage" is reported that the northern limit of his jurisdiction as a military commander was the province of Asyut.

paragraph: Iuwelot's name appears also on other two Nile Level Texts (no. 20 and 21), but the name and regnal year of the king in question was deliberately omitted, although he could only have been Takelot I again. This practice, which was continued by Iuwelot's brother and successor Smendes III, might suggest a sort of dispute in Upper Egypt in the succession following the death of Osorkon I, due to which the two priests may not have had the chance to take sides in favor of their brother.

paragraph: He was succeeded by Smendes III around the mid-reign of Takelot.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Family.

paragraph: In addition to his aforementioned brothers, other Iuwelot's relatives are known.br

paragraph: On his Theban funerary stele (British Museum 1224), he is depicted together with his wife Tadenitenbast, here called "sister", both worshipping Ra-Horakhty. His son Wasakawasa is known by an electrum pectoral dedicated to Thoth, Lord of Hermopolis (Petrie Museum UC13124), although he will never become High Priest like the father. A daughter, Djed-ese-es-ankh, is also known while another son, Khamweset, is mentioned on the "Stèle de l'apanage" as the beneficiary of his father's Theban possessions.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kenneth Kitchen, "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC)", 1996, Aris & Phillips Limited, Warminster,

description: Egyptian High Priest of Amun

wikidata_label: Iuwelot

wikipedia_title: Iuwelot


text:
tondo
Bargello
Master of the Bargello Tondo
Artnet

categories: People from Florence,1450 deaths,15th-century Italian painters,1400 births,Florentine painters

paragraph: Master of the Bargello Tondo

paragraph: Master of the Bargello Tondo (1400 – 1450), was an Italian painter.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was a painter of religious works who is known by a tondo in the possession of the Bargello.

paragraph: He worked in Florence.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Master of the Bargello Tondo on Artnet

alias: Master of the Bargello Judgement of Paris

alias: Master of the Bargello Judgment of Paris

description: Italian painter

wikidata_label: Master of the Bargello Tondo

wikipedia_title: Master of the Bargello Tondo


text: Palatine

text: György Thurzó

text: Imre Czobor

text: Šaštín-Stráže

text: Zólyom

text: Count János Draskovich de Trakostyán

text: Palatine of Hungary

text: Imre

text: Perpetual Ispán

text: Árva County

text: Rector

text: University of Wittenberg

text: Thurzó family

text: Count Imre Thököly

categories: Hungarian nobility,1621 deaths,1572 births

paragraph: Erzsébet Czobor

paragraph: Baroness Erzsébet Czobor de Czoborszentmihály (1572 – 31 March 1626) was the second wife of Palatine György Thurzó.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Her parents were Imre Czobor, who served as Palatinal Governor of Hungary between 1572 and 1581, and his third wife, Borbála Perényi de Perény.

paragraph: Thurzó and Erzsébet married on 2 February 1592 in "Sasvár" (today part of Šaštín-Stráže, Slovakia). They had several children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- János, died young

paragraph: BULLET::::- Borbála, she married twice:

paragraph: BULLET::::- 30 September 1612: Count Kristóf Erdődy de Monyorókerék et Monoszló (d. 1621)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 29 January 1629 (Zólyom): Count János Draskovich de Trakostyán, Palatine of Hungary (1646–1648)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ilona, married to Count Gáspár Illésházy (d. 1648)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imre (11 September 1598 – 19 October 1621), Perpetual Ispán (Count; "comes") of Árva County and Rector of the University of Wittenberg (1616–1621), the last male member of the Thurzó family

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mária, married to Mihály Vízkelethy in 1618

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katalin (d. 1647), married to Baron István Thököly de Késmárk (1581–1651) in 1620, paternal grandmother of Count Imre Thököly

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anna, married to Baron János Szunyogh de Jeszenicze et Budatin (d. 1641) in 1622

paragraph: BULLET::::- Erzsébet

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Miklós Kubinyi: "Bethlenfalvi gróf Thurzó Imre 1598–1621", Budapest, Méhner Vilmos kiadása, 1888

description: Hungarian noblewoman

wikidata_label: Erzsébet Czobor

wikipedia_title: Erzsébet Czobor


text:
Bishop of Portsmouth
Altrincham
St Ambrose College
grammar school
King's College London
Allen Hall Seminary
Venerable English College
Rome
Licentiate in Sacred Theology
Pontifical Gregorian University
Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury
University of Cambridge
Boston College
Oscott College seminary
Birmingham
Lonergan Institute
Diocese of Shrewsbury
St John’s Cathedral
Portsmouth
Our Lady of Walsingham

categories: 1955 births,Alumni of King's College London,Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in England,Pontifical Gregorian University alumni,English College, Rome alumni,Alumni of the University of Birmingham,Living people

paragraph: Philip Egan

paragraph: Philip Egan (born 14 November 1955) is the eighth Bishop of Portsmouth.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Egan was born in Altrincham, a suburb of Manchester. He was educated at St Ambrose College, a boys grammar school in his local town, and then studied classics at King's College London. He completed training for the priesthood at Allen Hall Seminary, Westminster, and at the Venerable English College in Rome. He was awarded his Licentiate in Sacred Theology (STL) from the Pontifical Gregorian University. Subsequently, he gained a doctorate in theology (PhD) from the University of Birmingham.

paragraph: Section::::Priesthood.

paragraph: On 4 August 1984, he was ordained to the priesthood for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury. From 1984 to 1988, Egan served as parochial vicar at St Anthony's, Woodehouse Park, Manchester. From 1988 to 1991, he served as an assistant chaplain at the University of Cambridge. From 1991 to 1994, he served as parish vicar and chaplain at Arrowe Park Hospital on the Wirral. From 1994 to 1995, he completed theological studies at Boston College in the United States, and then served as a Professor of Fundamental Theology and Dean of Studies at Oscott College seminary in Birmingham until 2007. In 2007-2008, he was a post-doctoral fellow at Boston College's Lonergan Institute. In 2008, Egan became parish priest of Our Lady and St Christopher's in Stockport. In 2010, he was named to his previous post as Vicar General of the Diocese of Shrewsbury.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopate.

paragraph: On 11 July 2012, Egan's appointment as the eighth Bishop of Portsmouth was announced in an official press release from the Vatican Information Service (VIS), an arm of the Holy See Press Office. At the time of his appointment Egan was serving as the Vicar General of the Diocese of Shrewsbury. His episcopal consecration took place at St John’s Cathedral, Portsmouth on 24 September 2012, the feast of Our Lady of Walsingham.

description: British bishop

wikidata_label: Philip Egan

wikipedia_title: Philip Egan


text: Bergen

text: Norway

text: Norwegian

text: Program 81/82

text: Kate Augestad

text: Ronni Le Tekrø

text: Terje Rypdal

text: Chris Thompson

text: Mads Eriksen

text: Program 81/82

text: A-ha

text: Ronni Le Tekrø

text: Terje Rypdal

text: Mads Eriksen

text: Gunnar Bjelland

text: Paolo Vinaccia

text: Chris Thompson

categories: 1960 births,Norwegian record producers,Norwegian rock bass guitarists,Living people,Norwegian male bass guitarists

paragraph: Frank Hovland

paragraph: Frank Hovland (born 6 June 1960 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian rock musician and music producer, known from bands like Program 81/82 with his partner Kate Augestad, and cooperations with Ronni Le Tekrø, Terje Rypdal, Chris Thompson and Mads Eriksen.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Hovland started early playing with different rock bands like Program 81/82, Avenue Talk, and Spastisk Ekstase in Bergen. Avenue Talk was the support act for A-ha on their Norway tour in 1987.

paragraph: With Mads Eriksen he has been regular bassist and record producer later also with Chris Tompson. In 2007 he with Magnar Bernes and Mads Eriksen and released the record "Mad & Hungry". In 2009 he toured with Ronni Le Tekrø, Terje Rypdal and Mads Eriksen (N3) "E.X.P"/"Group", he was backing band together with Gunnar Bjelland and Paolo Vinaccia.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Program 81/82

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Program 81" (mini-LP)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Try to reach ..." (Norwegian Label A / S)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "Pictures" (Norwegian Label A / S)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Unleash" (Pro-Gram O'Phone3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Avenue Talk

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "Cry for Mercy" (Slagerfabrikken)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Stain Monsters

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Stain Monsters" (Stageway Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Mads Eriksen

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990: "Journey" (Storyteller Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Storyteller" – (Storyteller Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "Intermission Troldhaugen" (Lightbringer, 1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "M.E." (Storyteller Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "The Plough Boy" (Storyteller Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998: "Suburban Cowboy" (MTG Music)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "Redhanded" (Grappa Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Just What the World Needs" (MTG Music)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Chris Thompson

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Rediscovery" (VME), with

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Live" (Voiceprint)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "Timeline" (Voiceprint)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Acoustic" (2011), with Chris Thompson live & unplugged performance recorded at the WDR2 radio station 2006 in Cologne, Germany

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Berlin Live & The Aschffenburg Remains Live at the Colos-Saal" (Gonzo Multimedia)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tribute to Lasse Myrvold

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Dans Til Musikken" (Reel Noise Records), with various artists

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Mad & Hungry

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Travelin" (Hungry records)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chris Thompson & Mads Eriksen Band – Hamburg Harley Days, 24.06.2011 on YouTube

paragraph: BULLET::::- Terje Rypdal Trio – Garina 2009 – pt 1/6 on YouTube

description: musician

wikidata_label: Frank Hovland

wikipedia_title: Frank Hovland


text: Spanish

text: ring name

text: Mexican

text: Luchador

text: enmascarado

text: professional wrestler

text: Mini-Estrella

text: midget wrestling

text: WWE

text: Asistencia Asesoría y Administración

text: Mascarita Sagrada

text: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

text: El Hijo del Santo

text: Mexican National Mini-Estrella Champion

text: AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship

text: Máscara Sagrada

text: of the same name

text: Mascarita Sagrada

text: Asistencia Asesoría y Administración

text: Antonio Peña

text: Octagoncito

text: La Parkita

text: Mini Abismo Negro

text: Mini Psicosis

text: Rocky Marvin

text: Rey de Reyes

text: Triplemanía IX

text: Espectrito

text: Abismo Negro

text: AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship

text: El Alebrije and Cuije

text: Monsther

text: Psicosis II

text: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

text: Pequeño Olímpico

text: Fire

text: Pequeño Black Warrior

text: Pequeño Reyes del Aire

text: torneo cibernetico

text: Bam Bam

text: Mr. Aguilta

text: Pequeño Damián 666

text: Pequeño Halloween

text: Shockercito

text: Tzuki

text: CMLL World Mini-Estrella Championship

text: Pierrothito

text: Homenaje a Dos Leyendas

text: Portugal

text: El Hijo de Rey Misterio

text: Sin Piedad

text: Mascara Dorada

text: Pequeños Reyes del Aire

text: Lucha de Apuesta

text: Sombrita

text: Toryumon

text: Chikara

text: Sin Salida

text: El Hijo del Santo

text: Brussels

text: Belgium

text: El Santo

text: Super Viernes

text: El Hijo del Santo

text: World Wrestling Association

text: Southern California

text: Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

text: B-Boy

text: Candice LeRae

text: Cedric Alexander

text: Demus 3:16

text: Joey Ryan

text: Peter Avalon

text: Ray Rosas

text: Los Mini Psycho Circus

text: Guerra de Titanes

text: AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion

text: Mini Psicosis

text: Martinete

text: WWE

text: ring name

text: Raw

text: Los Matadores

text: Royal Rumble

text: Fandango

text: Roman Reigns

text: Main Event

text: Heath Slater

text: rivalry

text: Hornswoggle

text: Heath Slater

text: Extreme Rules

text: Payback

text: WrestleMania 31

text: Raw

text: tag team match

text: The Dudley Boyz

text: Aided superbomb

text: Nacho Libre

text: bullfighter

text: Oscar Sevilla

text: Misterioso

text: Asistencia Asesoría y Administración

text: AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship

text: 1 time

text: Máscara Sagrada

text: 2 times

text: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

text: Pequeño Reyes del Aire

text: World Wrestling Association

text: WWA World Minis Championship

categories: Mexican male professional wrestlers,Masked wrestlers,Midget professional wrestlers,Expatriate professional wrestlers,Mini-Estrella wrestlers,Living people,1982 births

paragraph: Mascarita Dorada

paragraph: Mascarita Dorada (Spanish: "Little Golden Mask"; born February 19, 1982), is the ring name of a Mexican "Luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler, who works in the "Mini-Estrella" division, comparable to midget wrestling. He is also known for his tenure with WWE under the ring name El Torito (Spanish for "The Little Bull").

paragraph: From 2000 until 2007, he worked under the name Mascarita Sagrada in Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), taking over after the original Mascarita Sagrada left AAA. In 2007 he moved from AAA to join Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) he changed name to Mascarita Dorada. After leaving CMLL in 2011, he began wrestling for El Hijo del Santo under the ring name Mascarita Plateada, while also returning to AAA under the Mascarita Dorada ring name. He is a former two-time Mexican National Mini-Estrella Champion and co-holder of the AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship along with Máscara Sagrada. Mascarita Dorada's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from wrestling fans.

paragraph: The wrestler who would later become known as Mascarita Dorada made his debut in early 2000 after training under Indio Vitela for over a year. Initially he used the ring name "Speedy Gonzales", named after the cartoon character of the same name.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (2000–2007).

paragraph: In late 1999 the original Mascarita Sagrada left Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, leading to AAA owner Antonio Peña searching for a wrestler to take over the mask and outfit. After seeing Speedy Gonzales in the ring Peña immediately signed him to a contract and gave him the name "Mascarita Sagrada 2000", the "2000" was dropped from his name within months. His first appearance at a major show came on March 5, 2000 when he teamed with Octagoncito and La Parkita to defeat Mini Abismo Negro, Mini Psicosis and Rocky Marvin on the 2000 "Rey de Reyes" show. In 2001 he made his first "Triplemanía" appearance at "Triplemanía IX" where he teamed with La Parkita and Octagoncito to defeat Mini Abismo Negro, Rocky Marvin and Espectrito. On August 6, 2001 Mascarita Sagrada defeated Rocky Marvin to win the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship. Over the next year Sagrada would defend against Mini Psicosis and Mini Abismo Negro in the only two recorded title defenses in his 909-day title reign. On December 13, 2002 Mascarita Sagrada and Mascara Sagrada teamed up to defeat Mini Abismo Negro and Abismo Negro to win the AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship, a title where only a regular sized and a Mini using the same ring character could challenge for the title. The team held the title for almost two years, making successful title defenses against El Alebrije and Cuije, Monsther and Chucky, Abismo Negro and Mini Abismo Negro as well as several title defenses against Psicosis II and Mini Psicosis. On February 1, 2004 Mascarita Sagrada lost the Mexican Minis title to Mini Abismo Negro, ending his almost three-year-long reign. On August 20, 2004 the team of El Alebrije and Cuije defeated Mascara Sagrada and Mascarita Sagrada to win the Mascot Tag Team title in a match that also included Monsther and Chucky, and Psicosis and Mini Psicosis as well. On November 5, 2004 Mascarita Sagrada regained the Mexican Minis title from Mini Abismo Negro. Over the next couple of years Mascarita Sagrada and indeed the entire minis division worked fewer and fewer matches, only occasionally appearing on TV. In 2007 Mascarita Sagrada decided to leave AAA, taking an offer from rival Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that guaranteed both more money and more ring time. When he left AAA he was still the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Champion and has never officially been stripped of the title, the title is considered inactive from the moment he left AAA.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (2007–2011).

paragraph: Since AAA held the rights to the name "Mascarita Sagrada" and because CMLL wanted to market him as a "CMLL creation" they decided to give him a new outfit, mask and name – creating the gold and black outfit and mask of "Mascarita Dorada" ("Little Golden Mask"). Mascarita Dorada made his debut in late 2007, teaming with Pequeño Olímpico in his first match to defeat Fire and Pequeño Black Warrior. On January 4, 2008 Mascarita Dorada won the 2008 "Pequeño Reyes del Aire" ("Little kings of the air") tournament when he won a 10-man "torneo cibernetico", defeating Bam Bam, Fantasy, Fire, Mr. Aguilta, Pequeño Damián 666, Pequeño Halloween, Pequeño Black Warrior, Shockercito and Tzuki. The win earned Mascara Dorada a title match for the CMLL World Mini-Estrella Championship the following week, but lost to then champion Pequeño Damián 666. On March 31, 2008 Mascarita Dorada teamed up with Bam Bam and Tzuki to defeat Fire, Pequeño Damián 666 and Pierrothito on the undercard of the 2008 "Homenaje a Dos Leyendas" show.

paragraph: In August, 2008 Mascarita Dorada worked a four-date tour of Portugal arranged by the Southern California-based Pro Wrestling Revolution. On three of the nights Dorada defeated Pierrothito in singles matches and on one night he teamed with El Hijo de Rey Misterio to defeat Pierrothito and American Pride. On August 29, 2008 Dorada, Fantasy and Pequeño Olímpico lost to Pequeño Damián 666, Pequeño Black Warrior and Pierrothito in the opening match of CMLL's 2008 "Sin Piedad" show. By the fall of 2008 Mascarita Dorada's matches were so well received and he became so popular with the fans that CMLL decided to create a large version of the character, Mascara Dorada. This was the first time ever that a regular sized wrestler was based on a Mini and not vice versa. While the two Doradas wore the same outfit CMLL never books them as a team, preferring to keep the "Mini-Estrellas" separate from their regular size division.

paragraph: On September 16, 2008 Mascarita Dorada won a "Tornero cybernetic" match, qualifying for the finals of a tournament to crown a new Mexican National Lightweight Championship. The following week Dorada lost to Pierrothito, furthering the storyline feud between the two. Mascarita Dorada participated in the 2009 version of the "Pequeños Reyes del Aire" tournament, but was not able to repeat the success of the previous year. Four days later Mascarita Dorada was one of thirteen "Mini-Estrellas" who put their mask on the line in a "Lucha de Apuesta" cage match, Dorada was the last to escape the cage leaving Pierrothito and Shockertito to fight over who had to unmask. On March 6, 2009 Mascara Dorada once again participated in an "All-Minis" cage match where all 14 wrestlers put their masks on the line. This time Pierrothito was the last to escape the cage, leaving Mascarita Dorada and Sombrita to fight it out. Mascara Dorada pinned Sombrita and forced him to unmask after the match, per Lucha libre traditions.

paragraph: Throughout 2009 Mascarita Dorada and Pierrothito has faced off several times, both in CMLL and for various other promotions including PWR, Toryumon and two matches in August, 2009 for Chikara that the two split between them with one win each. The two were also involved in a 15-man cage match under "Lucha de Apuesta" rules, this time mixed "Mini-Estrellas" and local wrestlers. In the end Mascara Dorada escaped, once again leaving Pierrothito as one of the men fighting for his mask. At the CMLL's "Sin Salida" show on December 4, 2009 Mascarita Dorada defeated Pequeño Damián 666 in a "Lighting Match", a one fall match between two single competitors.

paragraph: On February 28, 2010 Mascarita Dorada wrestled for El Hijo del Santo's "Todo x Todos" promotion on a show in Brussels Belgium where he wrestled as "Santocito", a mini version of El Santo, the first time a Mini version of El Santo has ever been allowed in wrestling. Mascarita Dorada was fired by CMLL in early March 2010 for participating in a Hijo del Santo promoted show after being told he was not allowed to do so.

paragraph: Mascarita Dorada returned to CMLL on April 2, 2010 wrestling on the Friday night Super Viernes show, before finally quitting the promotion in October 2011.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Independent circuit (2011–2012).

paragraph: After leaving CMLL, Mascarita Dorada began working for El Hijo del Santo under the new ring name Mascarita Plateada, under which he went on to win World Wrestling Association's World Minis Championship on November 3, 2011. On January 29, 2012, Dorada made an appearance for Southern California-based Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), teaming with B-Boy, Candice LeRae and Cedric Alexander in an eight-person tag team match, where they defeated Demus 3:16, Joey Ryan, Peter Avalon and Ray Rosas.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Return to AAA (2011–2012).

paragraph: On November 14, he returned to AAA under the Mascarita Dorada ring name, attacking "Los Mini Psycho Circus". In his AAA return match on December 16 at Guerra de Titanes, Dorada pinned AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion Mini Psicosis (not to be confused with the original Mini Psicosis) in a six-man tag team match. On May 19, 2012, Mascarita Dorada received his first shot at the AAA World Mini-Estrella Championship, but was defeated by Mini Psicosis, after being unmasked and hit with the illegal "Martinete" maneuver.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:WWE (2013–2016).

paragraph: On April 3, 2013, it was reported that Mascarita Dorada had signed a developmental deal contract with WWE. He adopted and made his debut under the ring name El Torito on the September 30, episode of "Raw", as the mascot of Los Matadores.

paragraph: On January 26, 2014, El Torito participated in his first Royal Rumble match entering at #20; eliminating Fandango before being eliminated by Roman Reigns. He scored his first victory in a ten-man tag match on the February 24 episode of "Main Event", after pinning Heath Slater. He started his first rivalry, with Hornswoggle, who is another smaller size wrestler in the WWE, of Heath Slater's 3MB. They fought at Extreme Rules, where El Torito defeated Hornswoggle in a WeeLC match. They had a rematch at the Payback pre-show in a Mask vs. Hair match, in which Torito won again and proceeded to shave Hornswoggle bald post-match.

paragraph: In March 29, 2015, a fatal four-way for the WWE Tag Team Championship took place on the WrestleMania 31 pre-show, with Los Matadores included, but they failed to win the titles.

paragraph: On the September 7 episode of "Raw", El Torito set up a distraction to Los Matadores during a tag team match against The Dudley Boyz, costing them the victory. Post-match, he was assaulted by Diego, but it was saved by The Dudley Boyz who performed an "Aided superbomb" through a table on him, ending his association with Los Matadores. Following the end of the stable as a trio, El Torito mainly just appeared in backstage comedy segments, before not appearing on TV any longer.

paragraph: On May 6, 2016 after not making any appearances on WWE television in 2016, El Torito was released from WWE along with several other wrestlers.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Return to independent circuit (2016–present).

paragraph: He is currently working for various promotions returning to the ring name Mascarita Dorada.

paragraph: Section::::Other media.

paragraph: Mascarita Dorada appeared in the motion picture "Nacho Libre" as one of the wrestling dwarves called "Los Duendes". He is credited as "El Duende #2".

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: As Mascarita Dorada's real name is not known, very little is known about his personal life. He has two brothers who both also work as "Mini-Estrellas". One brother works as "Novillerto", a bullfighter character similar to that of Oscar Sevilla. His older brother works under the name "Misteriocito" (the mini version of Misterioso). Both Misterioso and Misteriocito have worked extensively in the Southern California area.

paragraph: Section::::Championships and accomplishments.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Asistencia Asesoría y Administración

paragraph: BULLET::::- AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Máscara Sagrada

paragraph: BULLET::::- LLL Mini-Estrellas Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship (2 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

paragraph: BULLET::::- CMLL Mini-Estrella of the year: 2009

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pequeño Reyes del Aire (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- World Wrestling Association

paragraph: BULLET::::- WWA World Minis Championship (1 time)

description: Mexican professional wrestler

wikidata_label: Mascarita Dorada

wikipedia_title: Mascarita Dorada


text: modern Occitan

text: Blaye

text: troubadour

text: Second Crusade

text: Marcabru

text: Second Crusade

text: castellan

text: Counts of Poitou

text: Counts of Angoulême

text: William VIII of Poitou

text: Wulgrin II of Angoulême

text: vida

text: Hodierna of Tripoli

text: Tripoli

text: Minnesinger

text: Walther von der Vogelweide

text: Romanticism

text: Ludwig Uhland

text: Heinrich Heine

text: Robert Browning

text: Giosué Carducci

text: Algernon Charles Swinburne

text: Nizamat Jung Bahadur

text: Hyderabad

text: French

text: dramatist

text: Edmond Rostand

text: La Princesse Lointaine

text: Melisende

text: Sarah Bernhardt

text: Finnish

text: composer

text: Kaija Saariaho

text: opera

text: L'amour de loin

text: Amin Maalouf

text: Salzburg Festival

text: Santa Fe Opera

text: Marcus Sedgwick

text: Jaufré Rudel: Complete Works

text: The afterlife of Jaufré Rudel

categories: 12th-century French composers,House of Taillefer,French male classical composers,Crusade literature,French male poets,Medieval legends,1140s deaths,12th-century births,Christians of the Second Crusade,12th-century French poets,Troubadours

paragraph: Jaufre Rudel

paragraph: Jaufre Rudel (Jaufré in modern Occitan) was the Prince of Blaye ("Princes de Blaia") and a troubadour of the early–mid 12th century, who probably died during the Second Crusade, in or after 1147. He is noted for developing the theme of "love from afar" ("amor de lonh" or "amour de loin") in his songs.

paragraph: Very little is known about his life, but a reference to him in a contemporary song by Marcabru describes him as being "oltra mar"—across the sea, probably on the Second Crusade in 1147. Probably he was the son of Girard, also castellan of Blaye, and who was titled "prince" in an 1106 charter. Girard's father was the first to carry the title, being called "princeps Blaviensis" as early as 1090. During his father's lifetime the suzerainty of Blaye was disputed between the Counts of Poitou and the Counts of Angoulême. Shortly after the succession of William VIII of Poitou, who had inherited it from his father, Blaye was taken by Wulgrin II of Angoulême, who probably vested Jaufre with it. According to one hypothesis, based on flimsy evidence, Wulgrin was Jaufre's father.

paragraph: According to his legendary "vida", or fictionalised biography, he was inspired to go on Crusade upon hearing from returning pilgrims of the beauty of Countess Hodierna of Tripoli, and that she was his "amor de lonh", his far-off love. The legend claims that he fell sick on the journey and was brought ashore in Tripoli a dying man. Countess Hodierna is said to have come down from her castle on hearing the news, and Rudel died in her arms. This romantic but unlikely story seems to have been derived from the enigmatic nature of Rudel's verse and his presumed death on the Crusade.

paragraph: Seven of Rudel's poems have survived to the present day, four of them with music. His composition "Lanquan li jorn" is thought to be the model for the Minnesinger Walther von der Vogelweide's crusade song "Allerest lebe ich mir werde" ("Palästinalied").

paragraph: Section::::Rudel in legend and literature.

paragraph: Nineteenth-century Romanticism found his legend irresistible. It was the subject of poems by Ludwig Uhland, Heinrich Heine, Robert Browning ("Rudel to the Lady of Tripoli") and Giosué Carducci ("Jaufré Rudel"). Algernon Charles Swinburne returned several times to the story in his poetry, in "The Triumph of Time", "The Death of Rudel" and the now-lost "Rudel in Paradise" (also titled "The Golden House"). In "The Triumph of Time", he summarises the legend:

paragraph: poemThere lived a singer in France of old

paragraph: By the tideless dolorous midland sea.

paragraph: In a land of sand and ruin and gold

paragraph: There shone one woman, and none but she.

paragraph: And finding life for her love's sake fail,

paragraph: Being fain to see her, he bade set sail,

paragraph: Touched land, and saw her as life grew cold,

paragraph: And praised God, seeing; and so died he./poem

paragraph: poemDied, praising God for his gift and grace:

paragraph: For she bowed down to him weeping, and said

paragraph: "Live"; and her tears were shed on his face

paragraph: Or ever the life in his face was shed.

paragraph: The sharp tears fell through her hair, and stung

paragraph: Once, and her close lips touched him and clung

paragraph: Once, and grew one with his lips for a space;

paragraph: And so drew back, and the man was dead./poem

paragraph: Sir Nizamat Jung Bahadur, of Hyderabad, also wrote an epic poem on the subject, "Rudel of Blaye", in 1926.

paragraph: The French dramatist Edmond Rostand took the legend of Rudel and Hodierna as the basis for his 1895 verse drama "La Princesse Lointaine", but reassigned the female lead from Hodierna to her jilted daughter Melisende, played by Sarah Bernhardt.

paragraph: More recently, Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho has written an opera about Rudel and Clémence (the name used for Hodierna) called "L'amour de loin", with a libretto by Amin Maalouf, which was given its world premiere at the Salzburg Festival in 2000 and its US premiere at the Santa Fe Opera in 2002.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Barrington, "Blaye, Roland, Rudel and the Lady of Tripoli: a study in the relations of poetry to life. A.D. 731 - 1950" (Salisbury, 1953)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nick Riddle (ed) & Marcus Sedgwick (illustrator), "Outremer: Jaufré Rudel and Melisande of Tripoli - a Legend of the Crusades" (Cambridge, 1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- George Wolf & Roy Rosenstein, eds., "The Poetry of Cercamon and Jaufre Rudel" (New York, 1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yves Leclair, Roy Rosenstein, "Chansons pour un amour lointain de Jaufre Rudel, édition bilingue occitan-français, présentation de Roy Rosenstein, préface et adaptation d'Yves Leclair" (Gardonne, éditions fédérop, 2011)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jaufré Rudel: Complete Works (in English and Provençal, with MIDIs of the extant melodies)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Text of Rostand's "La Princesse Lointaine"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Collected poetry and prose on the Rudel legend, essentially an online version of the Riddle/Sedgwick anthology (see above) plus extra material

paragraph: BULLET::::- The afterlife of Jaufré Rudel, a growing resource of Rudel-related material and links

alias:
Jaufré Rudel
Jaufré Rudel de Blaia

description: Prince of Blaye and a troubadour

wikidata_label: Jaufre Rudel

wikipedia_title: Jaufre Rudel


text:
Austrian
ice hockey
unrestricted free agent
Iserlohn Roosters
Deutsche Eishockey Liga
SC Bietigheim-Bissingen
2nd Bundesliga
2018–19
2013 IIHF World Championship
Austria men's national ice hockey team
2014 Winter Olympics

categories: Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics,Sportspeople from Klagenfurt,RPI Engineers men's ice hockey players,Iserlohn Roosters players,Living people,SC Bietigheim-Bissingen players,DEG Metro Stars players,1985 births,EC KAC players,Schwenninger Wild Wings players,Olympic ice hockey players of Austria,Austrian ice hockey players

paragraph: Mathias Lange

paragraph: Mathias Robert Lange (born April 13, 1985) is an Austrian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Lange joined the Roosters after previously playing with SC Bietigheim-Bissingen of the 2nd Bundesliga. On July 27, 2013, Lange signed a one-year contract to be the backup goaltender with the Iserlohn Roosters of the DEL.

paragraph: Lange played with the Roosters for 6 seasons before leaving as a free agent following the 2018–19 season on March 9, 2019.

paragraph: Lange competed in the 2013 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Austria men's national ice hockey team. He made his Olympic debut on February 14, 2014 in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, playing for the Austrian team.

description: Austrian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Mathias Lange

wikipedia_title: Mathias Lange


text: Palma, Majorca

text: Ricardo Anckermann

text: Antoni Gelabert Massot

text: Eliseu Meifrèn

text: Anglada Camarasa

text: William Degouve de Nuncques

text: Santiago Rusiñol

text: Rusiñol

text: Juan Mir

text: Henri Brugnot

text: Eliseu Meifrèn

text: Anglada Camarasa

text: Guillem Bergnes

text: El Día

text: Miquel Forteza

text: Paraíso Balear (Balear Paradise)

categories: Spanish male painters,19th-century Spanish painters,1870 births,20th-century Spanish painters

paragraph: Joan Fuster Bonnin

paragraph: Joan Fuster Bonnin (1870-1943) was a Spanish painter.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Joan Fuster Bonnin was born in Palma, Majorca in 1870. He trained at the School of Fine Arts and later at Ricardo Anckermann's studio-school. He was one of the most active, prolific, and prominent painters from the first half of the twentieth century. He had an ambition to evolve his style of painting and, although it was uncommon at the time, he was devoted exclusively to the craft of painting.

paragraph: He was influenced by the artistic renewal that unfolded on the island of Majorca and became interested in the innovative style of Antoni Gelabert Massot. In Bonnin's work the direct influence of the Anckermann School and of the artists Eliseu Meifrèn, Anglada Camarasa, William Degouve de Nuncques and Santiago Rusiñol can be seen. Bonnin developed his aesthetic in line with these influences, becoming a pioneer of the renewal of painting Majorcan style in the first third of the twentieth century.

paragraph: Joan Fuster's work was mainly related to Rusiñol, Degouve and Juan Mir. Between 1908 and 1909, he befriended the French painter Henri Brugnot. He received money from Eliseu Meifrèn, which allowed him to stay in Majorca between 1907 and 1910. In 1914, he followed the work of Anglada Camarasa, and exchanged experiences in the 1930s with Guillem Bergnes.

paragraph: He built a personal style which was chiefly concerned with open landscapes, space and light. He was passionate about nature and the light and colors of Majorca. Bonnin expressed his passion in an article in the August 15, 1928 issue of the newspaper "El Día":

paragraph: It is of interest to all Majorcan people, without distinction, to defend our landscape that is our essence. We can not miss any opportunity that presents itself to extol, affirm and proclaim it as much as possible. We have to take advantage of all the opportunities we encounter, precisely because of the fame of the Majorcan landscape, days of prosperity and welfare should emanate for all Majorcans.

paragraph: His realistic impressionism style has similarities to another Majorcan painter, Miquel Forteza, which is especially apparent in the quality of his brushstrokes.

paragraph: Bonnin actively exhibited his work in Spain, South America and throughout Europe. Thirty solo exhibitions have been documented. These took place in Palma, Mahon, Barcelona, Bilbao and Buenos Aires. His work also appeared in exhibitions in Madrid, Barcelona, London, Marseille and Munich.

paragraph: Section::::Major exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid (1899, 1901, 1904, 1906, 1908, 1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Exposition d'Art in Barcelona (1898, 1907, 1921)

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Exhibition of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in Madrid (1910, 1912, 1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Exhibition of Fine Arts in Marseille (1903)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Munich International Exhibition (1913)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Witcomb Exhibition of Buenos Aires (Argentina) (1929)

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Silver Medal at the Exhibition Balear de Soller (1887)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gold Medal at the International Exhibition Marseille (1903)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorable Mentions in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid (1904 and 1906)

paragraph: Section::::Tributes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Circulo Bellas Artes de Palma (1945)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Quint Gallery (1947)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Centennial Exhibition (1970)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chapter House in La Cartuja (1970)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sa Llonja (1995)

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""The Passeig del Born"" - Oil on canvas (132 X 207)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Retrat de l'Wife"" - Oil on canvas (67 X 54)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Vista de la Badia de Palma a la sortida des sol"" - Oil on canvas (58 X 71)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Nocturn amb figures"" - Oil on canvas (102 X 129)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""L'amo Moragues Son"" - Oil on canvas (136.5 x 75.5)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Son Tarongers Rock"" - Oil on canvas (64 X 73.5)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Molinar Nocturn"" - Oil on canvas (60 X 41.5)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Sa Foradada"" - Oil on canvas (46 X 55)

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joan Fuster - Edicions Llonja ()

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dictionary "Rafols" - Fuster Bonnin, Joan ()

paragraph: BULLET::::- The contemporary painting in Mallorca Vol II - Joan Fuster (Editions Cort - Gaspar Sabater)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fruitful and persistent work of the painter Juan Fuster - Pere Ferrer Gibert (Article Journal "Balears" 04/11/1943)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pictures of Joan Fuster - Manuel Cirer Moragues (Journal Article "La Ultima Hora" 26/11/1903)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Joan Fuster exhibition - Ernest Dethorey (Journal Article "El Día" 11.14.1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- About the Mallorcan landscape - Joan Fuster (Journal Article "El Día" 15/08/1928

paragraph: BULLET::::- Salvat Dictionary - Fuster Bonnin, Joan (Salvat Editores, p. 1568. Fourth Volume.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thirty-five years of painting in Baleares - Joan Cabot Llompart (Article magazine "Artes Plásticas" number 39)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joan Fuster - Bru Morell (Article newspaper "El Día" 08.01.1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paisajistas Españoles del Siglo XIX (Spanish Landscape 19th century)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paraíso Balear (Balear Paradise)

description: Spanish painter

wikidata_label: Joan Fuster Bonnin

wikipedia_title: Joan Fuster Bonnin


text: Whitefriars

text: Coventry

text: Marprelate tracts

text: John Hales

text: Sir Thomas Lucy

text: Charlecote

text: Coventry

text: Sir Thomas Lucy

text: Charlecote

text: Sir Richard Knightley

text: Fawsley

text: Marprelate tracts

text: Whitefriars

text: Martin Marprelate

text: Elizabeth Hussey

text: East Molesey

text: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset

text: King Edward VI

text: John Penry

text: Robert Waldegrave

text: Wolston Priory

text: Privy Council

text: Elizabeth Hussey

text: Fleet

text: Star Chamber

text: William Faunt

text: Foston, Leicestershire

categories: 1608 deaths,People of the Tudor period,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: John Hales (died 1608)

paragraph: John Hales (died 1 January 1608) was the owner of the Whitefriars in Coventry at which two of the Marprelate tracts were printed on a secret press. He was the nephew and heir of John Hales, Clerk of the Hanaper, and the nephew of Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: John Hales was the son of Christopher Hales of Coventry and Mary Lucy, the daughter of William Lucy, esquire, and Anne Fermor, and sister of Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote, Warwickshire.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Little is known of Hales's early life. In 1589, at the request of his great-uncle Sir Richard Knightley of Fawsley, he allowed the press on which the Marprelate tracts were being printed secretly to be brought to his house at the Whitefriars in Coventry by Knightley's servant Stephen Gyfford. The first of the tracts, Martin Marprelate's "Epistle", had been printed at the home of Elizabeth Hussey in East Molesey. The second tract, "The Epitome", had been printed at Sir Richard Knightley's house at Fawsley. At the time, Knightley was married to his second wife, Elizabeth Seymour, a daughter of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, and a cousin of King Edward VI. Two of the Marprelate tracts, "Certain Mineral and Metaphysical Schoolpoints" and "Hay Any Work for Cooper", as well as John Penry's "A View", were printed at the Whitefriars by Robert Waldegrave. The secret press was then moved to Sir Roger Wigston's house of Wolston Priory.

paragraph: Henry Sharpe, who had bound the printed copies of the Marprelate tracts, later gave evidence implicating Hales, Knightley, and the Wigstons, and a special commission appointed on 16 November 1589 by the Privy Council ordered their interrogation, having concluded that:

paragraph: Sir Richard Knightley, Roger Wigston and John Hales have been acquainted with the printing and publishing of the said books, and have been favourers and abetters of the said Martin Marprelate in his disordered proceedings.

paragraph: In November 1589 Hales, Elizabeth Hussey, Sir Richard Knightley, and Sir Roger Wigston and his wife were arrested and imprisoned in the Fleet. However, their interrogation failed to elicit the identity of Martin Marprelate, which appears to have been unknown to those who harboured the secret press.

paragraph: On 13 February 1590 Hales, Knightley, and the Wigstons were arraigned in the Star Chamber. At trial, Knightley admitted to having written to Hales requesting that he provide room for the secret press at Coventry. Despite his plea for the Queen's forgiveness, Knightley was fined £2000, and it was ordered that he be imprisoned at the Queen's pleasure. Hales denied all knowledge of the nature of the books printed on the secret press, and protested, in excuse of his actions, that:

paragraph: He had great reason, as he thought, to gratify Sir Richard Knightley in anything, to whom he owed much reverence, as he that had married his aunt'.

paragraph: Hales was fined 1000 marks, and, like Knightley, was ordered to be committed to prison.

paragraph: Sir Roger Wigston was fined 500 marks, with a similar order for his imprisonment. His wife, who took upon herself the blame for persuading her husband to allow the printing of the tracts at their house, was fined £1000 and similarly imprisoned at the Queen's pleasure.

paragraph: The latter part of Hales's life appears to have been uneventful. He left a will dated 30 August 1607 in which he named a son, John, and three daughters, Mary, Jane, and Bethany.

paragraph: Section::::Marriages and issue.

paragraph: Hales married firstly, by settlement dated 18 September 1586, Frideswide Faunt, the daughter of William Faunt, esquire, of Foston, Leicestershire, and his second wife, Jane Vincent (d. 1585). She was the widow of Roger Cotton, esquire.

paragraph: He married secondly a wife named Avis, who survived him.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hales, John (d.1572), History of Parliament Retrieved 21 May 2013

paragraph: BULLET::::- Will of John Hales of London, proved 5 February 1573, PROB 11/55/54, National Archives Retrieved 21 May 2013

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lewis, John D., The Marprelate Tracts 1588–1589 Retrieved 21 May 2013

description: British landowner

wikidata_label: John Hales

wikipedia_title: John Hales (died 1608)


text: Pomology

text: Balneology

text: Bad Ems

text: Duchy of Nassau

text: Diels Barceloner Parmäne

text: Diels große englische Renette

text: Diels Renette

text: Dietzer Goldrenette

text: Diels Butterbirne

text: Liste der Birnensorten

text: Diez

text: Balduinstein

text: Digitized

categories: Pomologists,18th-century German physicians,1756 births

paragraph: Adrian Diel

paragraph: August Friedrich Adrian Diel (4 February 1756 – 22 April 1839) was a German physician and founder of Pomology at the turn of the 19th century.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Adrian Diel’s father Kaspar Ludwig was a surgeon and apothecary. August Friedrich Adrian, after studying in Giessen and Strasbourg, acquired in 1780 in Giessen a Doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. After that, he became a doctor in Gladenbach. In 1786 he served as practitioner of the Count of Spaur, who was Judge at Imperial Court in Wetzlar, and dealt mainly with Balneology. In 1790 he took over the office of spa doctor in Bad Ems (Nassau) and at the same time was the district physician at his residence Diez. In the same year Diel became Aulic Councillor, then Private Councillor of the Duchy of Nassau. He married a native of Diez, Maria Altgelt, but she died soon afterwards. In Diez, in the property known up to this day as "House Eberhard", which his wife had brought into the marriage, Diel planted extensive orchards with reportedly up to 12,000 apple trees.

paragraph: He gained importance as a breeder of fruits, and as an author of important pomological writings, and laid the basis for the rise of that science in the 19th Century. In addition to his work on the systematics of the fruit trees Diel also exerted political influence to promote fruit cultivation in the Duchy of Nassau. After the vineyards had been largely destroyed in the immediate area of Diez because of pest infestation, Diel also created large plum orchards. The introduction of cherries at higher elevations in the Lahn area and the Nassau government regulation on planting fruit trees by the roadsides and on creating orchards in schools goes back to his initiative.

paragraph: From his marriage with Adrietta Dorothea Christine, born Scriba, were born seven children.

paragraph: In 1925 the city of Diez named a newly created road as "Dielstraße". In his native city of Gladenbach there's an „Adrian-Diel-Straße“.

paragraph: Section::::Fruits named after Diel.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Diels Barceloner Parmäne, Diels große englische Renette and Diels Renette were well-known apple varieties of the 19th Century. The Dietzer Goldrenette reminds us of the place of his work.

paragraph: BULLET::::- As for pears Diels Butterbirne reminds us of the great breeder (cf. Liste der Birnensorten). With the Balduinsteiner Kinderbirne, now lost, Diel also immortalized that Diez belongs to the neighborhoods of Balduinstein.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pomology

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Anleitung zu einer Obstorangerie in Scherben". 1793; 2nd Edition in 1798 and 3rd Edition in 1804 with the title "Ueber die Anlegung einer Obstorangerie in Scherben und die Vegetation der Gewächse".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Versuch einer systematischen Beschreibung in Deutschland vorhandener Kernobstsorten". 26 volumes, 1799–1832 (Digitized).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Systematisches Verzeichniß der vorzüglichsten in Deutschland vorhandenen Obstsorten". Frankfurt 1818 with two continuation volumes in 1829 and 1833.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Medicine

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ueber den Gebrauch der Thermalbäder in Ems", 1825.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ueber den innerlichen Gebrauch der Thermalbäder in Ems", 1832.

paragraph: BULLET::::- sowie Übersetzungen medizinischer Werke, u. a. der "Medicinischen Commentarien einer Gesellschaft der Aerzte in Edinburg" in acht Bänden.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alfred Scheld: "August Friedrich Adrian Diel". Medical History Thesis self-published in Marburg in 1979. New updated 2011 edition by the author.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- August Friedrich Adrian Diel: "Versuchs einer systematischen Beschreibung in Deutschland vorhandener Kernobstsorten". Frankfurt 1799 (Scans des "Bücherei des Deutschen Gartenbaues e. V.")

description: German physician

wikidata_label: Adrian Diel

wikipedia_title: Adrian Diel


text: tsar

text: Bulgaria

text: Samuel

text: Ivan Vladislav

text: Battle of Spercheios

text: Basil II

text: defeated

text: Theophylact Botaneiates

text: Byzantine Empire

text: Constantinople

text: Ostrovo

text: Bogomilism

text: Macedonia

text: Peter Delyan

text: Agatha

text: Edward the Exile

text: Duke Géza of Hungary

text: Polish–Hungarian Chronicle

text: Doubravka of Bohemia

text: Mieszko I of Poland

text: History of Bulgaria

text: Cometopuli dynasty

text: Bitola inscription

categories: Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars,11th-century Bulgarian emperors,Bulgarian people of Armenian descent,1015 deaths,Cometopuli dynasty,Murdered Bulgarian monarchs,10th-century births,Eastern Orthodox monarchs

paragraph: Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria

paragraph: Gavril Radomir (, , anglicized as "Gabriel Radomir") was the emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from October 1014 to August or September 1015. He was the son of tsar Samuel (r. 997–1014).

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: During his father's reign, his cousin Ivan Vladislav and Ivan's entire family were all sentenced by Samuel to death for treason. Gavril's intervention saved at least his cousin. He is said to have saved his father's life in the disastrous defeat of the Battle of Spercheios, and he was described as a gallant fighter.

paragraph: Around the same time that Emperor Basil II captured the bulk of Samuel's army, Gavril and his forces defeated the army of Theophylact Botaneiates. Having inherited Samuel's war with the Byzantine Empire, Gavril Radomir raided Byzantine territory, reaching as far as Constantinople. However, the Byzantines secured the assistance of Ivan Vladislav, who owed his life to Radomir. Vladislav murdered Radomir while hunting near Ostrovo, and then took the throne for himself.

paragraph: Some sources connect Gavril Radomir with the medieval dualist sect, Bogomilism, a popular heretic movement that flourished in the region of Macedonia during his and his father's reign. Gavril married twice. His possible son Peter Delyan played a role in attempting to secure independence for Bulgaria several decades later.

paragraph: Ian Mladjov inferred that Agatha, the wife of Edward the Exile, was granddaughter of Agatha Cryselia, daughter of Gavril Radomir, by his short-lived first marriage to a Hungarian princess thought to have been the daughter of Duke Géza of Hungary. According to the "Polish–Hungarian Chronicle", that princess was Adelaide, the daughter of Doubravka of Bohemia and Mieszko I of Poland.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- История на българската държава през средните векове, Том I. История на Първото българско царство. Част II. От славянизацията на държавата до падането на Първото царство (852—1018). Васил Н. Златарски 4.Приемниците на цар Самуил и покорението на България от Василий II Българоубиец.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- History of Bulgaria

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cometopuli dynasty

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bitola inscription

description: Bulgarian Tsar

wikidata_label: Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria

wikipedia_title: Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria


text:
Heerlen
Dutch
FIA GT1 World Championship
Blancpain Endurance Series
Prospeed Competition
Lanaken
Belgium
Formula Ford
Benelux
Jaap van Lagen
Formula Renault
Formula Renault 2.0 Netherlands
Junior Strous
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Filipe Albuquerque
Chris van der Drift
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Prema Powerteam
FIA GT Championship
Corvette C6.R
Selleslagh Racing Team
Christophe Bouchut
Monza
Luc Alphand
2009 24 Hours of Le Mans
FIA GT1 World Championship
Mad-Croc Racing
Official website

categories: Blancpain Endurance Series drivers,Formula Ford drivers,1980 births,Formula Renault 2.0 NEC drivers,24 Hours of Spa drivers,Dutch racing drivers,People from Heerlen,24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 drivers,Formula 3.5 V8 drivers,FIA GT Championship drivers,FIA GT1 World Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Xavier Maassen

paragraph: Xavier Maassen (born 22 June 1980 in Heerlen) is a Dutch racing driver who previously competed in the FIA GT1 World Championship for Mad-Croc Racing. Recently, he has participated in the Blancpain Endurance Series for Prospeed Competition. He lives in Lanaken in Belgium.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Single-seaters.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Single-seaters.:Formula Ford.

paragraph: Maassen began his racing career with success in Formula Ford, winning the Belgian championship in 2001 and 2002. He also finished fifth in the Benelux series in 2001, and was runner-up to Jaap van Lagen in 2002. He also finished fifth in the Dutch series in 2002.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Single-seaters.:Formula Renault.

paragraph: Maassen stepped up to Formula Renault in 2003, finishing seventh in Formula Renault 2.0 Netherlands, before finishing runner-up to Junior Strous in 2004. Having competed in selected Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 in the previous two seasons, Maassen moved to the series full-time in 2005, finishing tenth overall. In 2006, he combined another season in the Eurocup, where he finished 13th, with a season in the North European Championship, a merger of the Dutch and German national series. He finished third in the overall standings behind Filipe Albuquerque and Chris van der Drift.

paragraph: Maassen stepped up to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in 2007, but failed to score any points in 17 starts for Prema Powerteam.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:GT racing.

paragraph: Maassen began racing in the FIA GT Championship in 2008 driving a Corvette C6.R for the Selleslagh Racing Team alongside Christophe Bouchut. He won just his second GT race at Monza, and the pair finished 13th in the driver's standings.

paragraph: Maassen started the 2009 season driving a Corvette for Luc Alphand Aventures, but the team missed the races at Spa and Algarve, and so raced for another Corvette team, Sangari Team Brazil at those races. Maassen also raced for Luc Alphand Aventures at the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing second in the GT1 category.

paragraph: Maassen competed in the new FIA GT1 World Championship in 2010, returning to the DKR Engineering team, now under the Mad-Croc Racing banner.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

description: Dutch racing driver

wikidata_label: Xavier Maassen

wikipedia_title: Xavier Maassen


text:
hip hop
music producer
Ice Cube
Snoop Dogg
Ice-T
Rick James
RBX
Ike Turner
Public Enemy
Kurupt
Jewel
Yo-Yo
WC
KORN
Kool Keith
Da Lench Mob
Lupe Fiasco
Bun B
the Lench Mob
Ice Cube
Yo-Yo
Sir Jinx
N.W.A
Amerikkka's Most Wanted
Death Certificate
Kill At Will
Ice-T
Gucci Mane
Official website

categories: 21st-century American rappers,American hip hop record producers,Rappers from Los Angeles,Record producers from California,Living people,WC and the Maad Circle members

paragraph: Chilly Chill

paragraph: Chilly Chill is an American platinum hip hop music producer who has worked for Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg, Ice-T, Rick James, RBX, Ike Turner, Public Enemy, Kurupt, Jewel, Yo-Yo, WC, KORN, 7th Veil, Kool Keith, Da Lench Mob, Lupe Fiasco, Bun B, and many many more.

paragraph: Chilly Chill, born Derrick Baker, is a hip-hop dj/ producer/engineer and an original member of the legendary west coast group The Lench Mob along with, Ice Cube, Yo-Yo, Sir Jinx, J-Dee, Shorty, T-Bone, Dazzie D,Threi, KD, Del. The Lench Mob was a West Coast Hip Hop group put together after Ice Cube left N.W.A.. The Lench Mob is featured Ice Cube's videos, and songs on Ice Cube's debut album Amerikkka's Most Wanted. Chilly Chill was the producer on much of Ice Cube's Album Amerikkka's Most Wanted, Death Certificate and (the 2003 remastered edition ) also Kill At Will . Some of the productions to his name include "Jackin' For Beats", "The Product", "Dead Homiez", "Look Who's Burning", "Us", "Wrong Nigga To Fuck With", "No Vaseline" "How to Survive in South Central". Chilly Chill is also the original and exclusive DJ for female rapper Yo-Yo, he produced her first album and two singles and toured world wide with her, the Lench Mob, and Ice Cube

paragraph: Section::::The Lench Mob.

paragraph: Chilly Chill is an original member of the West Coast group the Lench Mob along with Ice Cube, Yo-Yo, Sir Jinx and others.

paragraph: The Lench Mob was formed after Ice Cube left N.W.A. The Lench Mob featured Ice Cube's videos, and songs on his debut album "Amerikkka's Most Wanted". Chilly Chill produced many of the tracks on that album and also "Death Certificate" and "Kill At Will".

paragraph: Chilly Chill is working on his newest Hood Mix Volume #3, Chilly Chill TV, The Lench Mob album, a new VH1 show. He just produced a song called "Ghetto" for rapper Gucci Mane, and produced a song called " Pimp Proud " for Houston rapper Bun B, also adding to his credits will be RBX's “Unanimous Project

paragraph: Da Lench Mob's debut album Guerillas in the Mist is produced by Chilly Chill in 1992, and it went gold, and had a Billboard 200 score at #24, and #4 at the Top R&B / Hip Hop albums[19]

paragraph: Year Title Chart positions[20] Last RIAA certification[21]

paragraph: Billboard 200 Top R&B/Hip hop albums

paragraph: 1992 Guerillas in tha Mist #24 #4 Gold

paragraph: Section::::The Lench Mob.:Credits.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – Kill At Will

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – Death Certificate

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – The Predator

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – Bootlegs & B.Sides

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – Greatest Hits

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – The Collection

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – The Albums That Shook A Nation

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – Dope Feminity

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – Make Way For The Motherload

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – Ya Can't Play With My Yo Yo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – Ain't Nobody Better

paragraph: BULLET::::- WC and the Maad Circle – Ain't A Damn Thang Changed

paragraph: BULLET::::- WC and the Maad Circle – You Don't Work, U Don't Eat

paragraph: BULLET::::- Da Lench Mob – Guerillas In Tha Mist

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mack 10 – Foe Life

paragraph: BULLET::::- Very Best Of 89 09 – No Sleep Til Compton

paragraph: BULLET::::- RBX – The Shining

paragraph: BULLET::::- RBX feat KORN – Ruff N Nuff

paragraph: BULLET::::- RBX – Born Wild

paragraph: BULLET::::- RBX – California

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kool Keith & HBomb – 7th Veil

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kool Keith & H Bomb – Stoned

paragraph: BULLET::::- H Bomb feat Snoop Dogg – What U Gonna Do

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice-T feat Chilly Chill – 6am remix

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kool Keith & HBomb feat Rick James – So Blunted

paragraph: BULLET::::- HBomb feat Ike Turner – Play It Cool

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hbomb feat Roscoe Kurupt & Jewell – Money

paragraph: BULLET::::- HBomb feat Kurupt – About

paragraph: BULLET::::- HBomb feat Silkk The Shocker – Soldier

paragraph: BULLET::::- HBomb feat Flava Flav – Fuck The Industry

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gucci Mane feat Chilly Chill – Ghetto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bun B – Pimp Proud

paragraph: BULLET::::- Epiphany Pictures Inc / Calvin Records – Road Kings soundtrack

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – Stand Up For Your Rights

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yo Yo – What Can I Do

paragraph: BULLET::::- WC and the Maad Circle – Dress Code

paragraph: BULLET::::- WC and the Maad Circle – Ghetto Serenade

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ice Cube – How To Survive In South Central

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Ultimate Death Row Collection /Wideawake Death Row Records – Ain't Got No Time

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.discogs.com/artist/175467-Chilly-Chill?filter_anv=0&type=Credits

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://thesource.com/2016/10/22/video-chilly-chill-and-threi-from-lenchmob-trickin-off

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://steadydippin.com/rappers/chilly-chill/

description: American rapper

wikidata_label: Chilly Chill

wikipedia_title: Chilly Chill


text: Dutch Golden Age

text: Arnhem

text: Dordrecht

text: Abraham van der Haagen

text: Guild of St. Luke

text: Confrerie Pictura

text: Dirck Wyntrack

text: Paulus Potter

text: Ludolf Leendertsz de Jongh

text: Jan Wijnants

text: Nicolaes Berchem

text: Derby Art Gallery

text: Joris van der Haagen in the Rijksmuseum

categories: Dutch male painters,1610s births,People from Arnhem,1669 deaths,Dutch Golden Age painters

paragraph: Joris van der Haagen

paragraph: Joris Abrahamsz. van der Haagen (c. 1615 – The Hague, 23 May 1669 (buried)) was a Dutch Golden Age painter specialized in landscapes.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: It is unclear where Joris van der Haagen was born, either in Arnhem or Dordrecht, but archival evidence shows that he started his drawing career in Arnhem. He probably learned to paint from his father, the painter Abraham van der Haagen. When his father died he moved in 1639 to the Hague, where he joined the Guild of St. Luke in 1643. A year later he became honorary citizen of The Hague. In 1656 he was one of the founding members of the Confrerie Pictura, which was located on the Princessegracht in the Hague. The painting he made of the Princessegracht at this time probably shows the original building, which has since been renovated beyond recognition.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: He is known for his landscapes, and especially his "views" of various cities in the eastern part of the Netherlands. Sometimes he collaborated with other painters, who painted figures in his landscapes. Evidence shows he worked with Dirck Wyntrack, Paulus Potter, Ludolf Leendertsz de Jongh, Jan Wijnants and Nicolaes Berchem.

paragraph: According to Houbraken he used blue ash to make the color green, and this had faded by 1715, when he saw his paintings in Amsterdam. Despite this problem, the paintings were sold for high prices. He has few paintings in few British institutions the exception being Derby Art Gallery who have a landscape which is "after" him.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joris van der Haagen in the Rijksmuseum./a

paragraph: BULLET::::- Collaboration of Dirck Wyntrack and Joris van der Haagen

alias:
Joris Vanhagen
Verhagen Haagen
Joris Abrahamsz. van der Haagen
Joris Verhaege
Joris Abrahamsz. Van Der Hagen
Joris Verhaegen Haagen
Joris Verhagen
Joris Abrahamsz. Van Der Haagen
Verhagen Hagen
Joris van Hager
Joris Verhaegen
John Van Hagen
Joris Abrahamsz. van der Hagen
Joris van der Hagen
Joris Verhaegen Hagen
Joris Vanderhagen
Jan Baptist van der Haagen
Johann Baptist van der Haagen
Joris van der Haagen (I)
J. Vander Hagen
joris v. d. hagen
V. Hagen
Vanderhazen
Ver Hagen
Jean Vandeer Haguen
Vander Hagen
Jean Vander Hagen
Vanderhaage
J: van der Hagen
Van Hagan
Verhaegen
V. D. Hagen
J. Verhagen
van der Hagen
van Verhaegen
Jean Van Hagen
Verhagen
joris von hagen
J. Vanderhagen
Vander-Haghen
Vanhagen
Vanderhaagen
Jean Hagen
J. Vander Haage
J. van der Hagen
j. verhagen
J. Vander Hayen
Hagen
Van Hagen
Joris Van Der Hagen
Hagens
Vanderhagen
Van Hager
Veragen

description: Dutch painter

wikidata_label: Joris van der Haagen

wikipedia_title: Joris van der Haagen