text:
Belgian
Bruges
Lemmensinstituut
Leuven
Robert Anderson
Southern Methodist University
Royal Conservatory of Brussels
Conservatoire de Paris
Royal Conservatory of Ghent
Ghent
St. Salvator's Cathedral
cathedral music
Ninth Symphony
Alexander Rahbari
Gabriel Dessauer
St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden
Chor von St. Bonifatius
Maurice Duruflé
Jules Van Nuffel
Jehan Alain
Rudolf Mauersberger
Gerald Hendrie
Requiem
Reger-Chor-International
Théodore Dubois
Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae
Edward Bairstow
Hebbel-Requiem
Max Reger
organ version
Max Beckschäfer
Rheingau Musik Festival
Erbach
Christmas Oratorio
Concertgebouw of Bruges
Messe de la Pentecôte
Flentrop
Grote kerk
Breda
Otto Olsson
Julius Reubke
Joseph Jongen
Camil Van Hulse
Schumann
Flor Peeters
Gaston Litaize
Naji Hakim
Turin
Graus
op. 59
op. 65
Variations sérieuses
cantata
BWV 134a
Charles Tournemire
Marcel Dupré
Colin Mawby
Missa solemnis
Chor von St. Bonifatius
Alexandre Guilmant
pan flute
Joseph Ryelandt
Greta De Reyghere
Francis Poulenc
Gabriel Fauré
Jan van der Crabben
Hebbel-Requiem
Reger-Chor-International
Gabriel Dessauer
Der 100. Psalm
Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue
Reger-Chor-International
Gabriel Dessauer
Johan Duijck
Ignace Michiels

categories: Belgian choral conductors,21st-century conductors (music),1963 births,Cathedral organists,Male organists,21st-century organists,Belgian organists,Male conductors (music),Living people

paragraph: Ignace Michiels

paragraph: Ignace Michiels (born 7 December 1963) is a Belgian organist, choral conductor and organ teacher. He is internationally known as a concert organist.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Michiels studied the organ, the piano and the harpsichord at the music academy of Bruges. In 1986 he won a prize at the Lemmensinstituut in Leuven. He continued his studies with Robert Anderson at the Southern Methodist University in Dallas, with Herman Verschraegen at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, and with Odile Pierre at the Conservatoire de Paris where he graduated with a Prix d'Excellence. He also received the Higher Diploma of organ music at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent.

paragraph: Ignace Michiels has been teaching organ at the Royal Conservatory in Ghent and the music academy of Bruges. He has been principal organist of the St. Salvator's Cathedral. Michiels is responsible for the cathedral music in services and the Kathedraalconcerten, a series of concerts with a tradition dating back to 1952.

paragraph: He conducted the oratorio choir "Cantores" from 1990 to 2005. Michiels prepared the choir for concerts and recordings, such as Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with the BRTN Philarmonic Orchestra Brussels, conducted by Alexander Rahbari.

paragraph: Michiels has served on the jury of international organ competitions and has taught masterclasses. He has collaborated with Flemish classical radio stations.

paragraph: Section::::International concerts.

paragraph: In 1999 he collaborated with Gabriel Dessauer, organist of St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, in a project to jointly bring to a close a century of violence. Both in Bruges and in Wiesbaden a concert was performed by the choirs "Cantores" and Chor von St. Bonifatius, Michiels playing the organ and Dessauer conducting. The concert in Bruges on 23 October 1999 was named "Eeuw van zinloos Geweld" (Century of meaningless violence) and expressed it in Maurice Duruflé's "Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d'Alain", Jules Van Nuffel's ', Jehan Alain's "Litanies", Rudolf Mauersberger's ', Gerald Hendrie's "Exsultate" from the sonata "In praise of reconciliation", and Duruflé's Requiem. The concert in Wiesbaden was called "Versöhnungskonzert zum Ende des Jahrhunderts" (Concert of reconciliation at the end of the century).

paragraph: The collaboration has continued since 2001 in annual choral projects with organ, played by Michiels. German and Flemish singers have formed the Reger-Chor-International singing concerts in Germany and in Belgium. In their first concert in Bruges on 30 June 2001 they performed Théodore Dubois' "Fiat Lux", William Lloyd Webber's "Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae", "Allegro giocoso" of Edward Bairstow, Duruflè's "Toccata", Van Nuffel's "Psalm 92 Dominus regnavit", and the "Hebbel-Requiem" of Max Reger in the organ version of Max Beckschäfer. The slightly different concert in Wiesbaden was recorded.

paragraph: On 19 August 2002, Michiels played an organ concert at the Rheingau Musik Festival in the church of St. Markus of Erbach.

paragraph: On 2 December 2006 he conducted Bach's "Christmas Oratorio" with the Reger-Chor-International in a concert held in the Concertgebouw of Bruges.

paragraph: On 1 August 2008, he played Messiaen's "Messe de la Pentecôte" on the Flentrop organ in the Grote kerk) in Breda. He played works of Brahms with the Reger-Chor-International and organ works of Otto Olsson, Julius Reubke, Joseph Jongen and Camil Van Hulse. On 27 October he played works of Schumann, Olsson, Flor Peeters, Gaston Litaize, and Naji Hakim at the International Organist Festival in Turin.

paragraph: On 4 July 2010, he played with the harpist Andrea Voets in concert at the Festival de la Ribagorza in the

paragraph: Basílica de la Peña de Graus in Graus.

paragraph: As part of the "Boni-Musikwochen 2010" in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, celebrating "25 Jahre Reger-Chor", he performed a recital, including Reger's "Toccata" from op. 59 and Scherzo from op. 65, and Mendelssohn's "Variations sérieuses". In a concert with the choir he performed the last movement of Bach's cantata BWV 134a, Van Nuffel's "In convertendo Dominus" and Reger's "Requiem". He played Jongen's "Prelude et fugue" op. 121, Charles Tournemire's "Victimae paschali", and Marcel Dupré's "Prelude et fugue" op. 7/3.

paragraph: On 3 October 2012, he was the organist in the premiere of Colin Mawby's Missa solemnis "Bonifatius-Messe", composed to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the choir Chor von St. Bonifatius in Wiesbaden, conducted by Dessauer.

paragraph: Section::::Recordings.

paragraph: Several of the Kathedraalconcerten have been recorded, works for organ, including three of eight sonatas of Alexandre Guilmant, and works for organ with pan flute and trumpet. He appears with "Organ Sonata" op. 175 of Louis Maes on a "Jubileum CD" celebrating 150 years Bruges conservatory (1997).

paragraph: He has participated in recordings of choral music:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joseph Ryelandt: Sacred choral works, with Greta De Reyghere, Collegium Instrumentale Brugense, Capella Brugensis, conductor (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Francis Poulenc, Gabriel Fauré, with Hilde Coppé, Collegium Instrumentale Brugense, Jan van der Crabben, Capella Brugensis, conductor Patrick Peire (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Max Reger: "Hebbel-Requiem" and organ works, with Reger-Chor-International, conductor Gabriel Dessauer (2001, recorded live in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Max Reger: "Der 100. Psalm", "Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue", Op. 127, with Reger-Chor-International, conductor Gabriel Dessauer (2003, recorded live in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johan Duijck: "El Camino de Alma - de Weg van de Ziel", with Hilde Coppé, Collegium Instrumentale Brugense, Noëlle Schepens, Vlaams Radio Koor (VRK), Hans Ryckelynck, Gents Madrigaalkoor, conductor Johan Duijck (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johan Duijck: "Cantiones Sacrae", with Vlaams Radio Koor, conductor Johan Duijck (2009)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ignace Michiels on the website Kathedraalconcerten

description: Belgian organist and choral conductor

wikidata_label: Ignace Michiels

wikipedia_title: Ignace Michiels


text: South Sudan

text: United Nations

text: Khartoum University

text: Master of Laws

text: Doctor of Juridical Science

text: Yale University

text: King's College London

text: Ismail al-Azhari

text: Gaafar Nimeiry

text: United States

text: Rockefeller Brothers Fund

text: Sudan

text: United Nations

text: Ban Ki-moon

text: Genocide

text: Sudan Peace Support Project

text: United States Institute of Peace

text: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

text: Johns Hopkins University

text: Brookings Institution

text: City University of New York

text: University of Louisville

text: Grawemeyer Award

text: United Nations

text: The Biography of Francis Deng

text: UN

text: Profile

text: United Nations

categories: Ambassadors of Sudan to the United States,Johns Hopkins University faculty,Ambassadors of Sudan to Sweden,South Sudanese Africanists,South Sudanese officials of the United Nations,Place of birth missing (living people),Ambassadors of South Sudan to Canada,Sudanese diplomats,Ambassadors of Sudan to Denmark,South Sudanese diplomats,Government ministers of Sudan,Permanent Representatives of South Sudan to the United Nations,Ambassadors of Sudan to Finland,1938 births,Ambassadors of Sudan to Canada,Ambassadors of Sudan to Norway,Living people,Alumni of King's College London,University of Khartoum alumni,Yale Law School alumni

paragraph: Francis Deng

paragraph: Francis Mading Deng is a politician and diplomat from South Sudan who served as the newly independent country's first ambassador to the United Nations from 2012 to July 2016.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: He was educated at Khartoum University (Bachelor of Laws) and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) and a Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D.) from Yale University. He also took graduate courses at King's College London.

paragraph: Under Presidents Ismail al-Azhari and Gaafar Nimeiry Dr. Deng served as Human Rights Officer in the United Nations Secretariat (from 1967 to 1972) and subsequently as the Ambassador of Sudan to Canada, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. He also served as the Sudan's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. After leaving his country's service, he was appointed the first Rockefeller Brothers Fund Distinguished Fellow.

paragraph: From 1992 until 2004 Dr. Francis M. Deng of the Sudan served as the United Nations' first Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons.

paragraph: On 29 May 2007, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointment of Deng as the new Special Adviser for the Prevention of Genocide, a position he held until 17 July 2012 at the level of Under-Secretary General.

paragraph: From 2006 to 2007, Deng served as director of the Sudan Peace Support Project based at the United States Institute of Peace. He also was an Wilhelm Fellow at the Center for International Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a research professor of international politics, law and society at Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.

paragraph: Before joining the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dr. Deng was a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at the John Kluge Center of the Library of Congress. Dr. Deng served as Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons from 1992 to 2004, and from 2002 to 2003 was also a senior fellow at the United States Institute of Peace.

paragraph: He was at the Woodrow Wilson International Center first as a guest scholar and then as a senior research associate, after which he joined the Brookings Institution as a senior fellow, where he founded and directed the Africa Project for 12 years. He was then appointed distinguished professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York before joining Johns Hopkins University.

paragraph: Among his numerous awards in his country and abroad, Dr. Deng is co-recipient with Roberta Cohen of the 2005 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for "Ideas Improving World Order" and the 2007 Merage Foundation American Dream Leadership Award. In 2000, Dr. Deng also received the Rome Prize for Peace and Humanitarian Action.

paragraph: In 2011, he served as the South Sudan's first ambassador to the United Nations.

paragraph: He has authored and edited 40 books in the fields of law, conflict resolution, internal displacement, human rights, anthropology, folklore, history and politics and has also written two novels on the theme of the crisis of national identity in the Sudan. He was born in 1938 and in 1972 married Dorothy Anne Ludwig, with whom he has four sons, Donald, Daniel, David and Dennis.

paragraph: Section::::Selected publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bound by Conflict: Dilemmas of the Two Sudans (International Humanitarian Affairs. with Kevin M. Cahill M.D. (FUP)) (1 March 2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Identity, Diversity, and Constitutionalism in AfricaNov (1, 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Talking it Out: Stories in Negotiating Human Relations (Kegan Paul, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- A Strategic Vision for Africa: The Kampala Movement, with I. William Zartman (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- African Reckoning: A Quest for Good Governance, co-editor with Terrence Lyons (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement, with Roberta Cohen (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Forsaken People: Case Studies of the Internally Displaced, co-editor with Roberta Cohen (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seed of Redemption, 1986?

paragraph: BULLET::::- War of Visions: Conflicting Identities in the Sudan (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. with Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cry of the Owl (Lilian Barber Press, Inc., 1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tradition and Modernization: A Challenge for Law Among the Dinka of the Sudan (1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dinka Folktales: African Stories from the Sudan (June 1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dinka Cosmology (Sudan studies)(1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dynamics of identification : a basis for national integration in the Sudan (1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Dinka of the Sudan (1972, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc.; 1984, reissued with changes by Waveland Press Inc.)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Biography of Francis Deng, UN.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile — United Nations Office of the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide

description: South Sudanese diplomat

wikidata_label: Francis Deng

wikipedia_title: Francis Deng


text: German-American

text: playwright

text: historian

text: sinologist

text: Marxist

text: Communist Party of Germany

text: Second World War

text: anti-communist

text: Woltersdorf

text: Lüchow

text: Province of Hanover

text: Leipzig University

text: First World War

text: Wandervogel

text: Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany

text: Communist Party of Germany

text: Karl Korsch

text: Institute for Social Research

text: Frankfurter Universität

text: Hitler came to power

text: concentration camps

text: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

text: Chinese Communism

text: Owen Lattimore

text: Moses I. Finley

text: McCarran Committee

text: Soviet bloc

text: Olga (Joffe) Lang

text: Ba Jin

text: Esther Schiff Goldfrank

text: Columbia University

text: University of Washington

text: St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center

text: Manhattan

text: Erwin Piscator's

text: Max Weber

text: Asiatic Mode of Production

text: Oriental despotism

text: hydraulic empire

text: bureaucratic despotism

text: Frederick W. Mote

text: Barrington Moore

text: George Lichtheim

text: Pierre Vidal-Naquet

text: F. Tökei

text: Gianni Sofri

text: Maurice Godelier

text: Lawrence Krader

text: F. Kramer

text: Claus Leggewie

text: Helmut Raich

text: Rudi Dutschke

text: Bernd Rabehl

text: Marvin Harris

text: Yucatan

text: "Telos"

text: Google Book

text: Karl H. Menges

text: Register of Karl Wittfogel Papers Hoover Institution

text: Columbia Encyclopedia: Wittfogel article

categories: Communist Party of Germany politicians,German anti-communists,American anti-communists,1896 births,20th-century American historians,German sinologists,People from Lüchow-Dannenberg,German historians,German male writers,Geopoliticians,Independent Social Democratic Party politicians,Theories of history,Marxist theorists,1988 deaths,Columbia University faculty,Historians of China,German emigrants to the United States,People from the Province of Hanover

paragraph: Karl August Wittfogel

paragraph: Karl August Wittfogel (; 6 September 1896 – 25 May 1988) was a German-American playwright, historian, and sinologist. Originally a Marxist and an active member of the Communist Party of Germany, after the Second World War Wittfogel was an equally fierce anti-communist.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Karl August Wittfogel was born 6 September 1896 at Woltersdorf, in Lüchow, Province of Hanover. Wittfogel left school in 1914. He studied philosophy, history, sociology, geography at Leipzig University and also in Munich, Berlin and Rostock and in 1919 again in Berlin. From 1921 he studied sinology in Leipzig. In between Wittfogel was drafted into a Signal Corps Unit ("Fernmeldeeinheit") in 1917

paragraph: Before the First World War, he was the leader of the Lüneburg Wandervogel group. In 1918, he set up the Lüneburg local of the radical Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD). In 1920, he joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Wittfogel met Karl Korsch in 1920 and was invited to the 1923 conference that helped establish the Institute for Social Research and from 1925 to 1933 was a member of the Institute. He received his Ph.D. from the Frankfurter Universität in 1928. Wittfogel was always an active and faithful member of the communist party and a vocal critic of all its enemies. When Hitler came to power in 1933, Wittfogel tried to escape to Switzerland, but was arrested and interned in prisons and concentration camps. An international outcry led to his freedom in 1934.

paragraph: He left Germany for England and then the United States. Wittfogel's belief in the Soviet Union was destroyed with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and he began to hate the totalitarian, "asiatic" nature of Soviet and Chinese Communism from Lenin to Mao. He turned against his former comrades and denounced some of them, as well as American scholars such as Owen Lattimore and Moses I. Finley, at the McCarran Committee hearings in 1951. He came to believe that the state-owned economies of the Soviet bloc inevitably led to despotic governments even more oppressive than those of "traditional Asia" and that those regimes were the greatest threat to the future of all mankind.

paragraph: In 1921 Wittfogel married Rose Schlesinger. Wittfogel's second wife was the sociologist Olga (Joffe) Lang, a Russian sociologist who traveled with him to China and collaborated with him on a project to analyze the Chinese family. Lang later published a monograph on the Chinese family and a biography of the anarchist writer, Ba Jin. Anthropologist Esther Schiff Goldfrank became Wittfogel's wife in 1940. Wittfogel held academic positions at Columbia University from 1939 and was professor for Chinese history at the University of Washington from 1947 to 1966. He died of pneumonia on May 25, 1988 at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center in Manhattan.

paragraph: Section::::Playwright.

paragraph: In the early 1920s, Wittfogel wrote a number of communist, but also somewhat expressionistic, plays: "The Cripple", performed with other short plays on October 14, 1920 at Erwin Piscator's Berlin Proletarian Theatre, and "Red Soldiers", "The Man Who Has an Idea", "The Mother", "The Refugee", "The Skyscraper" and "Who is the Biggest Fool?", all of which were published by "Malik". Wittfogel declined an offer to become the dramatic producer of the revolutionary Volksbühne (People's Stage) in Berlin, because he wanted to concentrate on his academic studies. He published some long Hegelian essays on aesthetics and literature in "Die Linkskurve", journal of the Association of Proletarian Revolutionary Writers, and was a member of its editorial staff from April 1930.

paragraph: Section::::Oriental Despotism.

paragraph: Wittfogel is best known for his monumental work "", first published in 1957. Starting from a Marxist analysis of the ideas of Max Weber on China and India's "hydraulic-bureaucratic official-state" and building on Marx's sceptical view of the Asiatic Mode of Production, Wittfogel came up with an analysis of Oriental despotism which emphasized the role of irrigation works, the bureaucratic structures needed to maintain them and the impact that these had on society, coining the term "hydraulic empire" to describe the system. In his view, many societies, mainly in Asia, relied heavily on the building of large-scale irrigation works. To do this, the state had to organize forced labor from the population at large. As only a centralized administration could organize the building and maintenance of large-scale systems of irrigation, the need for such systems made bureaucratic despotism inevitable in so-called Oriental lands. This structure was uniquely placed to also crush civil society and any other force capable of mobilizing against the state. Such a state would inevitably be despotic, powerful, stable and wealthy. Wittfogel believed this hydraulic hypothesis applied to Russia under the Soviet Union.

paragraph: The sinologist Frederick W. Mote, however, strongly disagreed with Wittfogel's analysis, as well as John K. Fairbank in his book "China, A New History" but others, such as Barrington Moore, George Lichtheim and especially Pierre Vidal-Naquet are among those who found the thesis stimulating. F. Tökei, Gianni Sofri, Maurice Godelier and Wittfogel's estranged pupil Lawrence Krader, then Maoist F. Kramer or Claus Leggewie/Helmut Raich concentrated on the concept. Two Berlin leaders of the SDS student movement, Rudi Dutschke and Bernd Rabehl, have published on these themes. Then East German dissident Rudolf Bahro later said that his "Alternative in Eastern Europe" was based on ideas of Wittfogel, but because of the latter's later anti-communism, Wittfogel could not be mentioned by name. Bahro's later ecological ideas, recounted in "From Red to Green" and elsewhere were likewise inspired by Wittfogel's geographical determinism.

paragraph: The Hydraulic Society thesis was also taken up by ecological anthropologists such as Marvin Harris. Further applications of the thesis included that to Mayan society, when aerial photographs revealed the network of canals in the Mayan areas of Yucatan. Critics have denied that Ceylon or Bali are truly hydraulic in the Wittfogel sense.

paragraph: Section::::Selected Works (in German).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vom Urkommunismus bis zur proletarischen Revolution, Eine Skizze der Entwicklung der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, 1. Teil: Urkommunismus und Feudalismus", Verlag Junge Garde, Berlin C 2, 1922, 79 p.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Wissenschaft der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Eine marxistische Untersuchung", Malik, Berlin, 1922

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geschichte der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Von ihren Anfängen bis zur Schwelle der großen Revolution", Malik, Wien, 1924

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Das erwachende China, Ein Abriß der Geschichte und der gegenwärtigen Probleme Chinas", AGIS Verlag, Wien, 1926

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Shanghai- Kanton", Vereinigung Internationale Verlags-Anstalten, Berlin, 1927

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas, Versuch der wissenschaftlichen Analyse einer großen asiatischen Agrargesellschaft", Hirschfeld, Leipzig, 1931, XXIV, 767 P. (="Schriften des Instituts für Sozialforschung der Universität Frankfurt am Main", No. 3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die natürlichen Ursachen der Wirtschaftsgeschichte", in: "Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik", 67, 1932, pp. 466–492, 597-609, 711-731.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Theorie der orientalischen Gesellschaft", in: "Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung", Vol. 7, No. 1/2, Alcan, Paris, 1938

paragraph: Section::::Interviews.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Conversations with Wittfogel". "Telos" 43 (Spring 1980). Telos Press, New York.

paragraph: Section::::Interviews.:Plays.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Julius Haidvogel" (= K. A. Wittfogel), "Der Krüppel" (The Cripple). in: "Der Gegner", Vol. 2, Nr. 4, Malik, Berlin, 1920, p. 94ff..

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rote Soldaten. Politische Tragödie in fünf Akten" (Red Soldiers), Malik, Berlin, 1921

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Mann der eine Idee hat. Erotisches Schauspiel in vier Akten" (The Man Who Has an Idea), Malik, Berlin, 1922, and 1933

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Mutter - Der Flüchtling. Zwei Einakter" (The Mother & The Refugee, 2 one-act plays, Malik, Berlin, 1922

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wer ist der Dümmste? Eine Frage an das Schicksal in einem Vorspiel und vier Akten." (Who is the Biggest Fool?), Malik, Berlin, 1923

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gustav von Wangenheim, "Da liegt der Hund begraben und andere Stücke, Aus dem Repertoire der Truppe 31", Rowohlt, Reinbek b. Hamburg, 1974

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Wolkenkratzer. Amerikanischer Sketch" (The Skyscraper), Malik, 1924

paragraph: Section::::Works (in English).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Foundations and Stages of Chinese Economic History", "Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung", Alcan, Paris, 4, 1935, p. 26-60.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "New Light on Chinese Society; An Investigation of China's Socio-Economic Structure, Institute of Pacific Relations, New York, 1938

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Society of Prehistoric China", Alcan, Paris, 1939

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meteorological Records from the Divination Inscriptions of Shang", American Geographical Society (1940)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Public Office in the Liao Dynasty and the Chinese Examination System ...", Harvard-Yenching Institute (1947)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Feng Chia-sheng et al., "History of Chinese Society, Liao, 907-1125", American Philosophical Society, Transactions. Distributed by the Macmillan Co., New York, 1949. Google Book

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Chia-shêng Fêng and Karl H. Menges, "History of Chinese society : Liao (907-1125). Appendix V, Qara-Khitay 1949

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Russia and Asia : Problems of Contemporary Area Studies and International Relations", 1950

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Asia's Freedom...and the Land Question" 1950

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The influence of Leninism-Stalinism on China", 1951?

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Review of Politics : The Historical Position of Communist China: Doctrine and Reality", University of Notre Dame Press (1954)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mao Tse-tung, Liberator or Destroyer of the Chinese Peasants?", Free Trade Union Committee, American Federation of Labor, New York, 1955

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Hydraulic Civilizations" Chicago, 1956

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oriental Despotism: a Comparative Study of Total Power" Yale University Press, 1957

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chinese Society : An Historical Survey", 1957

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The New Men", Hong Kong, 1958?

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Food and Society in China and India", New York, 1959

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Peking's "Independence" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Marxist View of Russian Society and Revolution, 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Viewer's Guide to From Marx to Mao", University of Washington (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Legend of Maoism", 1960?

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Class Structure and Total Power in Oriental Despotism", 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Stronger Oriental Despotism" 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Russian and Chinese Revolutions : A Socio-Historical Comparison" 1961

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Marxist View of China" China Quarterly, 1962

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agrarian Problems and the Moscow-Peking Axis", 1962

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Short History of Chinese Communism", University of Washington, 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Chinese Red Guards and the "Lin Piao Line", American-Asian Educational Exchange, Inc. (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Results and Problems of the Study of Oriental Despotism" 1969

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agriculture: a Key to the Understanding of Chinese Society, Past and Present", Australian National University Press, 1970

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Communist and Non-Communist Agrarian Systems, with Special Reference to the U.S.S.R. and Communist China, a Comparative Approach" Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle, 1971

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Hydraulic Approach to Pre-spanish Mesoamerica", Austin, 1972

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Some Remarks on Mao's Handling of Concepts and Problems of Dialectics", University of Washington. Far Eastern and Russian Institute, not dated

paragraph: Section::::Works (in English).:On Wittfogel.

paragraph: BULLET::::- G. L. Ulmen, "The Science of Society, Towards an Understanding of the Life and Work of Karl August Wittfogel", Mouton, The Hague, 1978

paragraph: BULLET::::- G. L. Ulmen, ed., "Society and History, Essays in Honor of Karl August Wittfogel", Mouton, The Hague, 1978,

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Karl A. Wittfogel," George Taylor, International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 18 (London: Collier, 1979), p. 812.

paragraph: Section::::Works (in English).:Papers.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Papers, 1939-1970 Collected papers of Karl August Wittfogel (1939-1970) University of Washington Libraries

paragraph: BULLET::::- Register of Karl Wittfogel Papers Hoover Institution

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Columbia Encyclopedia: Wittfogel article

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wittfogel entry of the Personenlexikon Internationale Beziehungen virtuell of the TU Braunschweig (Ulrich Menzel)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wittfogel, Karl August 1896-1988 (WorldCat Identity Page)

description: German-American academic

wikidata_label: Karl August Wittfogel

wikipedia_title: Karl August Wittfogel


text:
Ragusan
merchant
economist
diplomat
humanist
Dubrovnik
Kingdom of Naples
Court of Naples
Aquila
manuscript
Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto
double-entry bookkeeping system
Luca Pacioli
Summa de arithmetica

categories: 15th-century merchants,1469 deaths,1416 births,15th-century businesspeople,Croatian Renaissance humanists,15th-century diplomats,People from the Republic of Ragusa

paragraph: Benedetto Cotrugli

paragraph: Benedetto Cotrugli (; 1416–1469) was a Ragusan merchant, economist, scientist, diplomat and humanist.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Cotrugli was born in the city of Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik), part of the Republic of Ragusa. As a diplomat of the Kingdom of Naples, he spent some 15 years in the Court of Naples where he led many discussions and polished his thoughts on humanist subjects. He died in Aquila, in the Kingdom of Naples.

paragraph: Section::::Surviving manuscripts.

paragraph: The earliest extant copy of Cotrugli's manuscript "Libro de l'Arte de la Mercatura" ("Book on the Art of Trade") is kept in the National Library of Malta and is dated 1475, although the original manuscript was dated 1458.

paragraph: The text of his 1458 manuscript "Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto" is followed by an appendix containing an inventory and many journal entries. It contains an early description of the double-entry bookkeeping system, predating the description made by Luca Pacioli in his "Summa de arithmetica" of 1494.

paragraph: Section::::Heritage.

paragraph: In 2007 the Croatian state devoted a silver 150 kuna commemorative coin to Cotrugli.

paragraph: Cotrugli is the patron of the Cotrugli business school, with branches in Zagreb, Belgrade and Ljubljana.

paragraph: Section::::Notes.

paragraph: BIBLIOGRAPHY

paragraph: BULLET::::- B.Cotrugli, "Arricchirsi con onore", edited by Alessandro Wagner, introduction by Brunello Cucinelli, Rizzoli, May 2018

paragraph: BULLET::::- B. Cotrugli, "The Book of the Art of Trade", edited by Carlo Carraro and Giovanni Favero, with Scholarly Essays from Niall Ferguson, Giovanni Favero, Mario Infelise, Tiziano Zanato and Vera Ribaudo, translated in English by John Francis Phillimore, Springer Nature, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017

paragraph: BULLET::::- B. Cotrugli, Libro de l'arte de la mercatura, critical edition of the original Italian manuscript, by Vera Ribaudo, Cà Foscari University Press, Venice, May 2016

description: Italian economist

wikidata_label: Benedikt Kotruljević

wikipedia_title: Benedetto Cotrugli


text:
German
schlager
real estate
Ludwigslust
Mecklenburg
Robby Spier
conductor
Hessischer Rundfunk
Frankfurt
CBS
easy listening
Beatles
rock 'n roll
Chris Andrews
Knock Three Times
Tony Orlando and Dawn
real estate
Rödermark

categories: Schlager musicians,2017 deaths,German male singers,1944 births

paragraph: Bernd Spier

paragraph: Bernd Spier (April 6, 1944 – December 30, 2017) was a German schlager singer and record producer. He later was a real estate broker.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Spier was born in Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg and is the son of Robby Spier, who was the conductor of the "Hessischer Rundfunk" orchestra in Frankfurt. Spier started his first band with two friends at the age of 15. Because of his father, he became a frequent guest on a popular radio program in Frankfurt, which then led to his discovery by CBS. His first record was released in 1963.

paragraph: He sang easy listening "schlager" music until the Beatles and other rock 'n roll groups began to gain in popularity, threatening the careers of older artists. In 1966, he was made CBS "Schallplatten's" youngest record producer and as his first record as producer, he recorded his brother, Uwe.

paragraph: Spier made a brief comeback in 1969 with longer hair and German versions of "Pretty Belinda", by Chris Andrews and "Knock Three Times" by Tony Orlando and Dawn. They were two of his biggest hits. With his singing career in decline, Spier became a real estate broker in Rödermark. Spier died on December 30, 2017.

description: German singer

wikidata_label: Bernd Spier

wikipedia_title: Bernd Spier


text:
The Get Up Kids
Reggie and the Full Effect
My Chemical Romance
New Found Glory
Coalesce
Leathermouth
Death Spells
Liberty High School
Liberty, Missouri
William Jewell College
University of Missouri
Coalesce
Give Them Rope
Functioning on Impatience
Wilkes-Barre
Pennsylvania
The Get Up Kids
Four Minute Mile
Doghouse Records
Floor tom
Red Letter Day
Something to Write Home About
Eudora
A Newfound Interest in Massachusetts
On a Wire
Scott Litt
Guilt Show
Matt Pryor
Live! @ The Granada Theater
Granada Theater
Lawrence, Kansas
The Uptown Theater
Kansas City, Missouri
Matt Pryor
Greatest Hits 1984-1987
Reggie and the Full Effect
Promotional Copy
Under the Tray
Songs Not to Get Married To
Alternative Press
Sean Beavan
Paul Gray
Slipknot
Vagrant Records
New Found Glory
Catalyst
My Chemical Romance
digital hardcore
Death Spells
Frank Iero
Say Anything
Saves The Day
Under the Tray
Gerard Way
Hesitant Alien
New Found Glory
Catalyst
My Chemical Romance
Leathermouth
Frank Iero
Give Them Rope
Functioning on Impatience
Something to Write Home About
On a Wire
Guilt Show
There Are Rules
Greatest Hits 1984-1987
Promotional Copy
Under the Tray
Songs Not to Get Married To
No Country for Old Musicians
Catalyst
Fake Your Death
XO
This Song Is a Curse
Hesitant Alien

categories: The Get Up Kids members,1976 births,American rock singers,My Chemical Romance members,21st-century American singers,Singers from Missouri,Vagrant Records artists,Living people

paragraph: James Dewees

paragraph: James Matthew Dewees (born March 13, 1976) is an American musician best known for his work with The Get Up Kids, Reggie and the Full Effect and My Chemical Romance. He has also been involved in other musical projects including New Found Glory, Coalesce, Leathermouth, and Death Spells.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: Section::::History.:Early life and Coalesce.

paragraph: Dewees graduated from Liberty High School in Liberty, Missouri in 1994. He started college at William Jewell College in Liberty later transferring to the University of Missouri to study music composition. In 1995, he was asked to replace Sean Ingram as vocalist for the Kansas City hardcore band Coalesce. This angered Ingram, and caused a fight that eventually broke the band up. However, in the summer of 1996, the band decided to re-form, but this time with James Dewees as a drummer. With them, he recorded the band's first two full-length albums "Give Them Rope" and "Functioning on Impatience". Dewees was later kicked out of college for missing too many classes while touring with the band.

paragraph: Section::::History.:The Get Up Kids.

paragraph: In 1997, Coalesce played a music festival in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania with fellow Kansas-Citians The Get Up Kids, who had just released their first album Four Minute Mile on Doghouse Records. At the end of Coalesce's set, they began smashing all of their equipment, and James picked up his Floor tom and threw it into the audience, hitting a girl on the head. Someone picked it up and tried to steal it, so James began chasing him, along with The Get Up Kids' guitarist Jim Suptic. They started talking, and Suptic invited James to hang out with the rest of the band.

paragraph: Coalesce and The Get Up Kids began collaborating more and more, playing shows together and eventually covering each other's songs for a split 7". James recorded keyboard for the band on their "Red Letter Day" EP, and after its release, joined the band full-time. After the release of the band's second album "Something to Write Home About", The Get Up Kids began receiving much greater national attention. In order to capitalize off of the success of "Something to Write Home About", as well as bridge the gap between their next album, the band released a collection of B-sides and rarities, entitled "Eudora", in 2000. This also included a re-make of "A Newfound Interest in Massachusetts", with a new arrangement placing a much heavier emphasis on the piano.

paragraph: In 2002, the band released their third studio album, "On a Wire", produced by Scott Litt. The album was a major departure from the band's previous, poppier sound, and struggled sales-wise as a result. In 2004, the band released their fourth album "Guilt Show". The album was met with a much warmer reception than "On a Wire", but there was a great deal of tension between the bandmates during their world tour supporting the release. Lead singer Matt Pryor, whose wife had recently given birth, wanted to spend more time at home. At one stop in Australia, the band broke up before deciding to finish the tour. However, they decided that they would do one final farewell tour before going their separate ways for good. Around the beginning of their final tour, the band released Live! @ The Granada Theater, their first live album. The album was recorded at the Granada Theater in Lawrence, Kansas at the band's tenth-anniversary show. On July 2, 2005, the band played their final show at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City, Missouri.

paragraph: On August 28, 2008, James announced there will be a reunion tour in 2009. The Get Up Kids also did a tour in Japan in November 2013.

paragraph: The band played US shows in Spring 2015.

paragraph: Section::::History.:Reggie and the Full Effect.

paragraph: While playing with the Get Up Kids full-time, Dewees began to write some of his own songs. However, he did not feel as though they fit with the distinct style of The Get Up Kids, so with the assistance of bandmate Matt Pryor, he recorded Greatest Hits 1984-1987, releasing it on Vagrant Records in 1998 under the name Reggie and the Full Effect. He continued to write songs, finally releasing his second album Promotional Copy two years later.

paragraph: In 2003, he released a third album entitled "Under the Tray". After this album released, his marriage to his first wife Megan began to break down. He was soon involved in a bitter divorce, much of which inspired his fourth album "Songs Not to Get Married To", which he was writing and recording during the divorce. On April 8, 2008, Alternative Press announced that they had received details on the new album from Reggie and the Full Effect. The 12 song album, "" was produced by Sean Beavan with tracks also done by Paul Gray from Slipknot and was released on June 17, 2008, through Vagrant Records

paragraph: James sent a tweet in early 2013 saying "welcome back to Reggieland." He made a kickstarter project to help fund his release of the new album titled "No Country for Old Musicians" this album was released in November 2013 under Pure Noise Records.

paragraph: Section::::History.:Other work.

paragraph: After The Get Up Kids split up in the summer of 2005, James entered the studio to write and record tracks with New Found Glory for their album Catalyst, later embarking with them on a tour to support the album.

paragraph: In 2007, he joined My Chemical Romance as their touring keyboardist, becoming an official member albeit for a short period of time in 2012 until the band's split in 2013.

paragraph: In late 2012, Dewees began collaborating with Get Up Kids bandmate Matt Pryor on a series of demos. The collaboration grew into several east-coast tours in early 2013, and a self-titled EP in October 2013. He also formed digital hardcore act, Death Spells, alongside Frank Iero. The duo began touring and released their debut single "Where Are My Fucking Pills?" and an accompanying music video. Death Spells released full-length album 'Nothing Above, Nothing Below' in 2016.

paragraph: In 2014, Reggie and the Full Effect went on a spring US headline tour then followed it up by supporting Say Anything and Saves The Day on their end of the year anniversary tour, choosing to perform Under the Tray in full. Dewees also contributed to Gerard Way's debut album "Hesitant Alien", and began touring alongside Way as the keyboardist of his backing band, The Hormones.

paragraph: Section::::History.:Personalities.

paragraph: On the various Reggie albums, James has created a series of different personas that appear as "guests" on the album. One of these personalities is "Klaus", the frontman for the fictional Finnish metal band Common Denominator. There have been four Common Denominator songs on Reggie and the Full Effect albums; "Dwarf Invasion" on "Promotional Copy", "Linkin' Verbs" on "Under the Tray", "Deathnotronic" on "Songs Not to Get Married To", and "Dmv Featuring Common Denominator" on "No Country for Old Musicians".

paragraph: The other personality present on many of his albums is "Fluxuation", a British techno-pop star. His credits include "Gloves" on "Promotional Copy", "Mood 4 LUV" on "Under the Tray", "Love Reality" on "Songs Not to Get Married To", and "Sundae, Booty Sundae, Feat: Fluxuation" on "No Country for Old Musicians".

paragraph: Section::::Other bands.

paragraph: BULLET::::- After The Get Up Kids separated in 2005, Dewees became the touring keyboardist for New Found Glory. He had previously helped write and record keyboard parts for their 2004 album "Catalyst".

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2007, Dewees became the touring keyboardist for My Chemical Romance. He later became a full-time member for the band in 2012, recording for their uncompleted and unreleased fifth album, despite only performing on one released song titled "Fake Your Death".

paragraph: BULLET::::- On June 30, 2008, in an interview with Lawrence.com, Dewees said he is "playing drums in a new band called Leathermouth [with] a bunch of dudes from New Jersey. Their drummer quit... I've been rehearsing with them a lot and I like it a lot." The band was on tour with Reggie and the Full Effect, with Dewees on drums. Likewise, the band's vocalist Frank Iero (also from My Chemical Romance) has played bass for Reggie and the Full Effect at live shows.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Coalesce.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Give Them Rope" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Functioning on Impatience" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (1999)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with The Get Up Kids.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Something to Write Home About" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "On a Wire" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Guilt Show" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "There Are Rules" (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kicker" (2018)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Problems" (2019)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:as Reggie and the Full Effect.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Greatest Hits 1984-1987" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Promotional Copy" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Under the Tray" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Songs Not to Get Married To" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No Country for Old Musicians" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "41" (2018)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with New Found Glory.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catalyst" (2004)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with My Chemical Romance.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fake Your Death" (2014)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Leathermouth.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "XO" (2009)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Frank Iero.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "This Song Is a Curse" (2012)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Matt Pryor.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Matt Pryor and James Dewees" (2013)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Death Spells.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Limited Tape (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nothing Above, Nothing Below" (2016)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Gerard Way.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hesitant Alien" (2014)

description: American musician

wikidata_label: James Dewees

wikipedia_title: James Dewees


text:
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean
film score
Claude Chabrol
Roubaix
harmony
Alfred Desenclos
Royal Conservatory of Brussels
André Souris
counterpoint
fugue
orchestration
Olivier Messiaen
Ferienkurse für die neue Musik
Darmstadt
Domaine musical
Claude Chabrol
French New Wave
Claude Goretta
Francis Girod
Pierre Schoendoerffer
Serge Moati
Josée Dayan
Antoine Duhamel
Intolerance
Orchestre national d'Île-de-France
Jacques Mercier
Théâtre des Amandiers
Festival d'Avignon
Jean Deroyer
Arte
orchestration
École normale de musique de Paris
Conservatoire de Paris
Chamber music
Les Bonnes Femmes
Claude Chabrol
La Ligne droite
Jacques Gaillard
Wise Guys
The Seven Deadly Sins
The Third Lover
Ophelia
Landru
The 317th Platoon
Pierre Schoendoerffer
Les plus belles escroqueries du monde
Le Tigre aime la chair fraîche
Une si jeune paix
Jacques Charby
Marie-Chantal contre le docteur Kha
Our Agent Tiger
Line of Demarcation
The Champagne Murders
The Road to Corinthe
Les Biches
Adriatic Sea of Fire
Alexandre Astruc
The Unfaithful Wife
This Man Must Die
La Main
Henri Glaeser
Le Boucher
The Breach
Just Before Nightfall
The Savior (1971
Michel Mardore
Ten Days' Wonder
Dr. Popaul
Wedding in Blood
Nada
Une partie de plaisir
Les Innocents aux mains sales
Nuit d'or
Alice ou la Dernière Fugue
The Lacemaker
Claude Goretta
Les Liens de sang
Violette Nozière
The Savage State
Francis Girod
L'Œil du maître
Stéphane Kurc
The Horse of Pride
Le Grand Frère
Francis Girod
Rebelote
Jacques Richard
Monsieur de Pourceaugnac
Michel Mitrani
Roger Coggio
Guy de Maupassant
Erika Haase
François Porcile
Pierre Jansen
Discogs

categories: 20th-century French composers,2015 deaths,French film score composers,21st-century French composers,1930 births,Royal Conservatory of Brussels alumni,People from Roubaix,Academics of the École Normale de Musique de Paris

paragraph: Pierre Jansen

paragraph: Pierre Georges Cornil Jansen (28 February 1930 – 13 August 2015 at Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean) was a French film scores composer. He was in particular the permanent collaborator of Claude Chabrol for whom he composed the music for many films.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born in Roubaix, Jansen did his first musical studies at the Conservatoire de Roubaix (piano and harmony) under the direction of Alfred Desenclos. He furthered his studies at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels (piano and harmony prizes) and writing studies with André Souris (harmony, counterpoint, fugue and orchestration).

paragraph: From 1952 onwards, he regularly attended classes with Olivier Messiaen and participated in the "Ferienkurse für die neue Musik" in Darmstadt. In 1958, a suite for piano and 18 instruments was premiered in Darmstadt, and later performed in Paris during a concert of the Domaine musical.

paragraph: In 1960, he renounced the achievements of the avant-garde and devoted himself to film music. He collaborated with Claude Chabrol of whom he became the official composer. About Pierre Jansen, the director of the French New Wave said: "I met a brother in music." while the latter described his meeting with Chabrol as "decisive and unexpected.". He then worked with Claude Goretta, Francis Girod and Pierre Schoendoerffer. He also collaborated for television by composing music for Serge Moati and Josée Dayan.

paragraph: In 1985, he composed for silent cinema, in collaboration with Antoine Duhamel, an extensive score for large orchestra to accompany the images of David Wark Griffith's famous "Intolerance". This work was premiered by the Orchestre national d'Île-de-France (Jacques Mercier conducting) and screened live at the Théâtre des Amandiers, then at the Festival d'Avignon.

paragraph: A version of this film, newly restored, was made in 2007. It required a new adaptation of the score. Rerecorded under the direction of Jean Deroyer, it was broadcast on Arte. This version is available on DVD.

paragraph: Gradually abandoning film music because he did not want to fall into commercial ease, he then devoted himself to his own work by composing concerts pieces.

paragraph: He taught orchestration at the École normale de musique de Paris, as well as at the Conservatoire de Paris (CNSMDP).

paragraph: Section::::Catalogues of works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- For orchestra:

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1 symphony (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for viola and chamber orchestra (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Éloge de la consonance" (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Litanie pour un Eden" (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for piano and orchestra (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L’an deux mille, la fin d’un millénaire" for choir and orchestra (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duo suite for piano and orchestra (orchestration of the Suite for two pianos) (1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for Saxhorn and Orchestra (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- For piano:

paragraph: BULLET::::- First sonata (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second sonata (1986 – 1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Twelve pieces for piano

paragraph: BULLET::::- Four-handed recreation

paragraph: BULLET::::- Suite for two pianos (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- For guitar:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for guitar and strings (Bèrben 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Evocation d'un Concerto (2006, unpublished)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chamber music:

paragraph: BULLET::::- First String Quartet (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second string quartet (1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trio for piano, violin and cello (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonatina for violin and piano (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fantaisie toccata et rondes, cello and piano (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "3 Caractères" (3 Characters) for viola and piano (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duo for violin and viola (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vagabondages" for flute (C and G) and piano (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Some chained fragments for bass clarinet and harp

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for violin and piano (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Various ensembles:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sphène" for harp quintet (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les arborescences" for brass quintet

paragraph: BULLET::::- Quintet concert for clarinet, violin, cello and piano (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rétro-voyage" for alto saxophone, harp, violin, cello, celesta and piano

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Burlesque" for flute, bass clarinet, piston, trombone, percussion, piano, violin and double bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vocal music:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Six poems from epigrams by Paul Verlaine for baritone and piano

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Quatre-Temps" for contralto, narrator and piano (there is a version with orchestra).

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.:Cinema.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1960: "Les Bonnes Femmes" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1961: "La Ligne droite" (Jacques Gaillard)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1961: "Wise Guys" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "The Seven Deadly Sins" (sketch)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "The Third Lover" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1963: "Ophelia" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1963: "Landru" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1963: "The 317th Platoon" (Pierre Schoendoerffer)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1964: "L'Homme qui vendit la tour Eiffel" (sketch in "Les plus belles escroqueries du monde") (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1964: "Le Tigre aime la chair fraîche" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: "Une si jeune paix" (Jacques Charby)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: "Marie-Chantal contre le docteur Kha" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: "Our Agent Tiger" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1966: "Line of Demarcation" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967: "The Champagne Murders" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967: "The Road to Corinthe" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: "Les Biches" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: "Adriatic Sea of Fire" (Alexandre Astruc)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: "The Unfaithful Wife" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: "This Man Must Die" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: "La Main" (Henri Glaeser)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: "Le Boucher" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: "The Breach" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "Just Before Nightfall" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "The Savior (1971" (Michel Mardore)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "Ten Days' Wonder" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: "Dr. Popaul" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: "Wedding in Blood" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1974: "Nada" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: "Une partie de plaisir" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: "Les Innocents aux mains sales" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: "Nuit d'or" (Serge Moati)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "Alice ou la Dernière Fugue" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "The Lacemaker" (Claude Goretta)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: "Les Liens de sang" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: "Violette Nozière" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: "The Savage State" (Francis Girod)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "L'Œil du maître" (Stéphane Kurc)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "The Horse of Pride" (Claude Chabrol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "Le Grand Frère" (Francis Girod)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "Rebelote" (Jacques Richard)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "Monsieur de Pourceaugnac" (Michel Mitrani)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: "La Folle Journée ou le mariage de Figaro" (Roger Coggio)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "" (Josée Yanne)

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.:Television.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1974: "Le Pain noir" (Serge Moati) (TV serials)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: "Ciné-roman" (Serge Moati)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "Mont-Oriol" after Guy de Maupassant (Serge Moati)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L’Œuvre pour piano" - Erika Haase, piano (1997, 2CDs Triton TRI 331106) — with works by Colette Zerah-Jansen, interprétées par elle-même. First world recording.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Jansen: "Musikanalyse" von Joel Flegler, in: "Fanfare: Band 18, Ausgabe 6", Musikmagazin 1995, page 213

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Jansen: "Portrait und Filmmusikanalyse" by Royal S. Brown, in: "Overtones and Undertones: Reading Film Music", University of California Press 1994, pages 222–225,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Jansen: "Profil und Interview" by François Porcile and Alain Garel, in: "CinémAction – La musique à l’écran", N° 62 January 1992, CinémAction-Corlet, Télérama, pages 55–58,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Jansen: "Filmographie" von Steven C. Smith in: "Film Composers Guide – First Edition", Lone Eagle Publishing, Beverly Hills, Kalifornien 1990, pages 78–79,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Jansen (Discogs)

alias:
Frans Jansen
Pierre Georges Cornil Jansen

description: French film score composer

wikidata_label: Pierre Jansen

wikipedia_title: Pierre Jansen


text:
Finnish
rally
co-driver
Esapekka Lappi
Citroën
World Rally Championship
rally
co-driving
Esapekka Lappi
2011 Rally Finland
WRC
Citroën C2 R2 Max
2013
Škoda Motorsport
WRC-2
Škoda Fabia S2000
WRC-2
WRC-2
Škoda Fabia R5
Finland
Germany
Wales
Australia
Toyota Gazoo Racing
Toyota Yaris WRC
2017 World Rally Championship
2017 Rally Italia Sardegna
WRC
World Rally Car
2017 Rally Finland
Toyota
Citroën
2019 season
Sébastien Ogier
Janne Ferm

categories: Finnish rally co-drivers,1980 births,Living people

paragraph: Janne Ferm

paragraph: Janne Ferm (born 29 August 1980) is a Finnish rally co-driver. He is currently teamed with Esapekka Lappi and is competing for Citroën in the World Rally Championship.

paragraph: Section::::Rally career.

paragraph: Janne Ferm began his rally career in 2007, co-driving for several drivers. In 2010, he firmed the partnership with Esapekka Lappi. In the 2011 Rally Finland, he made his WRC debut, where the crew drove in a Citroën C2 R2 Max.

paragraph: In 2013, the Finnish crew was signed by Škoda Motorsport and competed selected events in WRC-2 in a Škoda Fabia S2000.

paragraph: In WRC-2, the crew won the WRC-2 championship with the Škoda Fabia R5 after winning in Finland, Germany, Wales and Australia.

paragraph: Lappi and Ferm were signed by Toyota Gazoo Racing to drive a Toyota Yaris WRC in the 2017 World Rally Championship. On their second event with the team, the 2017 Rally Italia Sardegna, the crew won their first ever stage in the WRC, along with five more stage wins. They eventually finished fourth overall. In just their fourth World Rally Car start, at their home event of 2017 Rally Finland, the crew took their first WRC victory.

paragraph: In October 2018, Toyota announced that both Lappi and Ferm would leave the team at the end of the 2018 championship. They will join Citroën for the 2019 season, partnering with multiple champion Sébastien Ogier.

paragraph: Section::::Career results.

paragraph: Section::::Career results.:WRC results.

paragraph: * Season still in progress.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Janne Ferm's e-wrc profile

description: Finnish rally co-driver

wikidata_label: Janne Ferm

wikipedia_title: Janne Ferm


text:
6th century
Welsh
Pre-congregational
Saint
St
Illtyd
Tryrulhid
Saint Davids
Patron Saint
Llanrhidian

paragraph: St Rhidian

paragraph: Rhidian was a 6th century Welsh Pre-congregational Saint who is often associated with St Illtyd.

paragraph: Rhydian might be a corruption of 'Tryrulhid’, who was St Illtyd’s wife. However, there are also legends about a male Celtic monk, by this name, who went on pilgrimage to Saint Davids.

paragraph: Rhidian is the Patron Saint of Llanrhidian in Wales.

description: Welsh saint

wikidata_label: Rhidian

wikipedia_title: St Rhidian


text:
Olbia
rap metal
stoner rock
studio album
The Island Chainsaw Massacre
mixtape
Machete Empire Records
Ensi
Bassi Maestro
Clementino
MadMan
Pino Scotto
Death USB
video
MTV Hip Hop Awards 2012
Russell Crowe
Classifica FIMI Album
Gemitaiz
MadMan
Dope D.O.D.
El Raton
En?gma
DJ Slait
Nitro
DJ Harsh
Gué Pequeno
S.A.L.M.O. Documentary
Jovanotti
Noyz Narcos
Localz Only
Hellvisback
Victor Kwality
Travis Barker
Blink-182

categories: Italian rappers,1984 births,Living people

paragraph: Salmo (rapper)

paragraph: Salmo, aka Maurizio Pisciottu (born June 29, 1984), is an Italian rapper. His 2016 album "Hellvisback" placed at the first place on the Italian hit parade.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early years.

paragraph: Born in Olbia in 1984 Salmo began his musical career at age 13, recording the early strophes between 1997 and 1998. In 1999, he made and published the demo "Premeditazione e dolo" with olbian rappers Bigfoot and Skascio (with which formed the Premeditazione e dolo group), while in 2004 published the first demo solo, entitled "Sotto pelle". The following year, Salmo self-produced and released his second demo "Mr. Antipatia".

paragraph: To his solo career, Salmo also flanked some projects with several groups, firstly the rap metal band Skasico, with which he recorded and produced the albums Therapy (2004), 21 Grams (2006) Orange and Bloom (2008). In 2008, he instead collaborated with the Ed Gein in the production of Toedgein (2008) and Shell Shock (2011), while in 2009 he produced the Merciful Bullets EP of stoner rock band Three Pigs Trip.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:"The Island Chainsaw Massacre" and "Death USB".

paragraph: In 2011, Salmo published his first studio album, titled "The Island Chainsaw Massacre", which quickly gave notoriety to the rapper in the national rap scene. The following year Salmo appeared in the mixtape "Machete Mixtape" (self-produced by Machete Empire Records) in which several rappers of the Italian scene took part, such as Ensi, Bassi Maestro, Clementino and MadMan. Inside the record appears the song "Go Jack!", a dissing turned to Pino Scotto.

paragraph: Furthermore, in the same year Salmo released his second album "Death USB", published on 23 February, which saw the publication of five video, namely those of "Il pentacolo", "Negative Youth", "Death USB", "Doomsday" and "Demons to Diamonds". Also, at the MTV Hip Hop Awards 2012, Salmo won in the category "Best Crossover". Still in 2012, the rapper took part to the realization of Machete Crew mixtape "Machete Mixtape Vol II", in which are present "Stupido gioco del rap" and "Disobey", from which some video clips have been extracted, published on 17 November and 24 January 2013.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:"Midnite" (2013).

paragraph: On March 18, 2013, the rapper announced the track list of his third album "Midnite" (slang for "midnight"), released on April 2 and March 21 by the single "Russell Crowe". The album debuted at the first position in Classifica FIMI Album. On April 18, "Rob Zombie"'s video clip, a song made in collaboration with Noyz Narcos, was released, while the video clip of "S.A.L.M.O." was released on July 1st. On July 22, the video clip of the song "Killer Game" was released, in collaboration with Gemitaiz and MadMan, while "Midnite" on July 25 was certified as a gold record for reaching the threshold of 30,000 copies sold.

paragraph: In August, the rapper collaborated with Dutch horrorcore group Dope D.O.D. in the track "Blood Shake", which was officially released on September 5th. The video clip was published in December.

paragraph: "The Island", a single featured with El Raton, En?gma and DJ Slait, was released on September 17, the date when the video was also released. On the 7th of October was released the video clip of Midnite's closing track, Faraway, while on November 26 was released that for the piece "Space Invaders", which saw the participation of Nitro.

paragraph: On December 24, the rapper released a Christmas freestyle entitled "Buon N *****" in collaboration with rappers Gemitaiz and MadMan.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:"S.A.L.M.O. Documentary" and the release from Tanta Roba (2014).

paragraph: On May 19, 2014, through his Facebook page, Salmo announced his release from Tanta Roba, revealing that the fourth studio album would be published by Machete Empire and that the latest publication, with the label of DJ Harsh and Gué Pequeno, it would have been the live album "S.A.L.M.O. Documentary", released June 17. This last album contains some songs performed live during the tour in support of "Midnite", a documentary and the unreleased "Mussoleeni", published digitally on June 6th.

paragraph: On 5 August 2014 the rapper made available for listening to "La bestia in me", a track record of Machete Empire Machete Mixtape III, released in September. On 2 September the video of the song "Venice Beach", extracted also by Machete Mixtape III, was published exclusively on the Red Bull website.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:"Hellvisback" (2015-2016).

paragraph: Towards the end of 2014 he directed the videoclip of the single "Sabato" of Jovanotti, together with Antonio Usbergo and Nicolò Celaia (both of "YouNuts!"). The collaboration with Jovanotti continued during 2015 with the realization of a remix of "Sabato"and with the participation at the "Lorenzo negli stadi 2015 Tour" as opening artist. In 2015 Salmo also collaborated with Noyz Narcos and Fritz da Cat on the song "Dal tramonto all'alba", published as third single from "Localz Only" album on May 29th of the same year.

paragraph: On December 18, 2015 Salmo published the single "1984", entirely composed by the rapper himself and promoted by the related videoclip released on the same day; at the same time as the release of the single, the fourth studio album Hellvisback, released on February 5, 2016, was also announced.

paragraph: This album contains two featurings in the same song: "Il Messia" featuring Victor Kwality and Travis Barker, the drummer of Blink-182. The album got an incredibile success, with a Gold record (+ 25 000) after one week. In 2017 it gets the Double Platinum record. On November 25th, the album was re-released with the addition of a second CD consisting of live and two unreleased tracks, including the single "Don Medellín".

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Studio albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 – "The Island Chainsaw Massacre"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012 – "Death USB"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013 – "Midnite"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014 – "S.A.L.M.O. Documentary"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016 – "Hellvisback"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2018 – "Playlist"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Skasico.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 – "Terapia"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 – "21 Grams"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 – "Orange Bloom EP"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Three Pigs' Trip.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010 – "Merciful Bullets" (EP)

description: Italian rapper

wikidata_label: Salmo

wikipedia_title: Salmo (rapper)


text:
South Africa
footballer
Beijing BG Phoenix F.C.
Chinese Women's Super League
South Africa national team
Houston Dash
National Women's Soccer League
coach
Vera Pauw
Janine van Wyk
Linda Motlhalo
Beijing BG Phoenix F.C.
Chinese Women's Super League
Linda Motlhalo
2016 Summer Olympics
2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations
South Africa
FIFA Women's World Cup
Africa Women Cup of Nations
2018
Cyprus Cup
2018
African Women's Footballer of the Year
African Women's Goal of the Year 2018
Profile
Confederation of African Football

categories: South African expatriate sportspeople in the United States,National Women's Soccer League players,Olympic soccer players of South Africa,Living people,Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics,2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players,South African women's soccer players,South Africa women's international soccer players,1996 births,Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States,South African soccer players,Women's association football forwards,Expatriate women's footballers in China,Place of birth missing (living people),Houston Dash players

paragraph: Thembi Kgatlana

paragraph: Chrestinah Thembi Kgatlana (born 2 May 1996) is a South African footballer; she plays as a forward for Beijing BG Phoenix F.C. in the Chinese Women's Super League and is a member of the South Africa national team.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: In February 2018, Kgatlana moved to the United States to join the Houston Dash in the National Women's Soccer League. She was brought in by her former national team coach Vera Pauw. Kgatlana joined her South African teammates Janine van Wyk and Linda Motlhalo in Houston. Kgatlana made 16 appearances with Houston and she scored 2 goals. Kgatlana was waived by the Houston Dash, on 6 February 2019.

paragraph: On 22 February 2019 Kgatlana signed with Beijing BG Phoenix F.C. in the Chinese Women's Super League. She was joined by South African teammate Linda Motlhalo who also made the move from Houston to China

paragraph: Section::::International career.

paragraph: She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, where she won the Player of the Tournament and was the highest goal scorer. Kgatlana also represented South Africa at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, where she scored her country's first goal ever in the tournament.

paragraph: Section::::International career.:International goals.

paragraph: "Scores and results list South Africa's goal tally first"

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Individual

paragraph: BULLET::::- Africa Women Cup of Nations Best player and top scorer 2018

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cyprus Cup Best player 2018

paragraph: BULLET::::- African Women's Footballer of the Year 2018

paragraph: BULLET::::- African Women's Goal of the Year 2018

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at Confederation of African Football (CAF)

alias:
Thembi Kgatlanae
Chrestinah Thembi Kgatlana

description: South African female football player

wikidata_label: Thembi Kgatlana

wikipedia_title: Thembi Kgatlana


text: Baroque

text: Frankfurt

text: Katharinenkirche

text: Kapellmeister

text: Georg Philipp Telemann

text: Waltershausen

text: municipal gymnasium

text: Georg Philipp Telemann

text: Katharinenkirche

text: Kapellmeister

text: Evangelisches Gesangbuch

text: Ich will dich lieben, meine Stärke

text: abgesang

text: word painting

text: Johann Balthasar König (Composer)

text: Johann Balthasar König

text: Harmonischer Lieder-Schatz

categories: German Baroque composers,1758 deaths,1691 births,People from Waltershausen

paragraph: Johann Balthasar König

paragraph: Johann Balthasar König (baptised 28 January 1691 – buried 2 April 1758) was a German Baroque composer, especially of hymn melodies, having published a hymnal with 1,913 melodies. He was the church musician at Frankfurt's main Protestant church, the Katharinenkirche, and the town's Kapellmeister. He was also closely associated with Georg Philipp Telemann.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Born in Waltershausen, König was a son of Johann Jakob König. He was in Frankfurt a chorister of the municipal gymnasium. He joined the municipal chapel when Georg Philipp Telemann was its director.

paragraph: König married in 1717 Anna Maria Pfaff, the daughter of a tailor. Telemann became the godfather of their son Georg Philipp, born in 1718. König was appointed director of the chapel at the Katharinenkirche. He was promoted to municipal Kapellmeister (director of music) in 1727, succeeding Johann Christoph Bodinus (1690–1727).

paragraph: König composed several hymns, cantatas and operas. His most important work is the 1738 collection "Harmonischer Liederschatz", with 1,913 melodies, of which 358 were not published before. The full title reads:

paragraph: Three of his hymns are part of the current Protestant hymnal "Evangelisches Gesangbuch", "O daß ich tausend Zungen hätte" (EG 330), "" to lyrics by (EG 354), and "Ich will dich lieben, meine Stärke" (EG 400). Martin Rößler, who analyzed the melody for "Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch" which supplies scholarly background information of songs in the EG, summarized that it follows the "emotional elements" of the text well by a focus on expansion at the beginning, and on concentration at the beginning of the "abgesang", is well structured and offers some word painting.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter Cahn: "Kirchenmusik an St. Katharinen". In: Joachim Proescholdt (ed.): "St. Katharinen zu Frankfurt am Main". Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 1981.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Christiana Jungius: "Telemanns Frankfurter Kantatenzyklen." Bärenreiter, Kassel 2008, , pp 84–109.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johann Balthasar König (Composer) Bach Cantatas Website 2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johann Balthasar König hymnary.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harmonischer Lieder-Schatz reader.digitale-sammlungen.de

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johann Balthasar König / Komponist, Musikdirektor Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johann Balthasar Konig, "I have found the ground" on YouTube

description: German composer (1691-1785)

wikidata_label: Johann Balthasar König

wikipedia_title: Johann Balthasar König


text:
Sarkodie
Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School
Sarkodie
M.anifest
Sway
Scientific
Kwaw Kese
Efya
Naeto C
Ghana
Ball J
EL
RZA
Wyclef Jean
Sway
Sarkodie
M.anifest
R2Bees
Efya
Kwaw Kese
Reggie Rockstone

categories: Ghanaian rappers,Ghanaian singers,Businesspeople,Ghanaian record producers,1983 births,Living people

paragraph: Jayso

paragraph: Paul "Jayso" Nuamah Donkor (born June 1, 1983) is a Ghanaian rapper, record producer, singer, songwriter and entrepreneur. After 10 years in the music industry as a rapper and producer, Jayso gained more attention following his work on Sarkodie's second single, Borga, which featured on his debut album, Maakye. Jayso produced over 70 percent of the songs on that album which also shot him into the limelight.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: During Jayso's teenage years at Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School (PRESEC-Legon) he formed Skillions, a critically acclaimed hip hop musical collective whose works not only served as the foundation and springboard for young artists to venture into hip hop, but also introduced locally brewed hip hop to the larger Ghanaian music community. Prior to this, Jayso joined another rapper producer JPE (now Kobi Onyame) with his friends Canz and Mr. Scratch to form the Haatsville Project. This resulted in the release of the Haatsville Project mixtape, which got a lot of people talking about it within the underground hip hop circuits of Ghana.

paragraph: His current production credits include Sarkodie, M.anifest, Sway, Scientific, Kwaw Kese, Jon Germain, Efya, Rumor and Nigerian MCs Naeto C and Ikechukwu and Gabonese artiste Baponga. On 10 December 2015, he released his debut album titled 'Making Tasha Proud' after over half a decade producing for others.

paragraph: Section::::Early Career/ Music career.

paragraph: Jayso's relationship with music began during his childhood years. During Jayso's High School days at (Presec-Legon) he began to hone his skills first as a rapper and music producer. Prior to joining Haatsville, Jayso was rhyming with his pal T-Kube, who left Ghana for the UK in 2002 while in high school. He, together with JPE (now Kobi Onyame), Canz and Mr. Scratch (the Haatsville crew) put out the Haatsville Project tape. The tape received acclaim among hip hop lovers who were mostly the youth.

paragraph: Having built on his production knowledge courtesy of his association with Haatsville, Jayso started recruiting what eventually became the first hip hop group Skillions (Skills in a Million). Enlisting Ball J, Jinx Therapy (now Frank P) as the original members of the Skillions, the likes of EL, Midnight, J-Town, KP and Sandyswiz joined the Skillions family.

paragraph: Under the production supervision of Jayso (who could be described as the Ghanaian version of America's RZA of Skillions) the group released their ground-breaking 21 track debut 'Skillions Demotapes" mixtape in 2002. The recording of the mixtape happened entirely within the makeshift bedroom studio of Jayso. That tape gained a lot of success that led to the whole GH-Rap Movement. The success of the mixtape was largely due to the production works and the style of music; they rapped mostly in English interspersed with pidgin (a Ghanaian version of broken English and local dialects) - which appealed to a large section of the youth. This eventually cemented Skillions' credentials as one of the talented rap groups of their time in Ghana. Even following the disbandment of the group, each Skillionaire is out making a name for himself within the music and arts scene. The breakup of the Skillions allowed them to pursue solo projects and led to Jayso forming another generation of Skillions. The New Generation comprised Lil Shaker, Rumour, Kevin Beats, Graffik, Killmatic, Padlock, Sandra, Gemini, Nobel and Joey B. The New Generation under the supervision of Jayso released 'The Skillions New Generation Mixtape' with hit songs such as 'Hood', 'Alert', 'Facebook Girl and Boy", 'I No Dey Biz' under his Skillion Records Imprint.

paragraph: Jayso has worked with almost every notable artiste within the music sphere in Ghana since 1999. Outside of Ghana, he has worked for one of hip hop legends Wyclef Jean and UK's Sway. Locally, he has produced works for the like of Sarkodie, M.anifest, R2Bees, Efya, Kwaw Kese, Afro Rock Band Dark Suburb, VIP, Reggie Rockstone, ASEM among others.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Making Tasha Proud (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 0106 Vol 1 (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 0106 Vol 2 (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 0106 Vol 3 (2018)

wikidata_label: JAYSO

wikipedia_title: Jayso


text: courtesy name

text: Shu Han

text: Three Kingdoms

text: Liu Bei

text: Eastern Han dynasty

text: seized control

text: Yi Province

text: Sichuan

text: Chongqing

text: Hanzhong

text: Commandery

text: Northern Expeditions

text: Zhuge Liang

text: Cao Wei

text: Ma Dai

text: Nanyang

text: Henan

text: Hubei

text: Liu Bei

text: Jing Province

text: Hunan

text: Yi Province

text: Sichuan

text: Chongqing

text: a war

text: Liu Zhang

text: Cao Cao

text: Hanzhong Campaign

text: Hanzhong Commandery

text: Chengdu

text: Zhang Fei

text: I Ching

text: Eastern Han dynasty

text: Three Kingdoms

text: Shu Han (or Shu)

text: Cao Wei (or Wei)

text: Cao Pi

text: Liu Shan

text: Zhuge Liang

text: Imperial Chancellor

text: Hanzhong Commandery

text: Cao Wei (or Wei)

text: Liang Province

text: five Shu invasions of Wei

text: Fei Yao

text: Guo Huai

text: Wushan County, Gansu

text: fourth campaign

text: Gao Xiang

text: Wu Ban

text: Sima Yi

text: Zhuge Liang

text: Tongguan County

text: Shaanxi

text: Han Xin

text: Chen Shou

text: Weilüe

text: Chang'an

text: Xiahou Mao

text: Qin Mountains

text: Xianyang

text: Cao Rui

text: Yang Yi

text: Fei Yi

text: fifth Shu invasion of Wei

text: Yang Yi

text: Fei Yi

text: Jiang Wei

text: Chengdu

text: gallery road

text: Chengdu

text: Liu Shan

text: Dong Yun

text: Jiang Wan

text: Wang Ping

text: Hanzhong Commandery

text: Ma Dai

text: li

text: Chen Shou

text: Weilüe

text: Pei Songzhi

text: annotated the "Sanguozhi"

text: Zhu Ziyan

text: Shanghai University

text: Jiang Wan

text: Fei Yi

text: Jiang Wei

text: Zitong County

text: Sichuan

text: fourth Shu invasion of Wei

text: Zhuge Liang

text: Romance of the Three Kingdoms

text: Luo Guanzhong

text: Three Kingdoms

text: Battle of Changsha

text: Koei

text: Dynasty Warriors

text: Warriors Orochi

text: Dynasty Tactics 2

text: Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

text: Chen, Shou

text: Records of the Three Kingdoms

text: Pei, Songzhi

text: Sima, Guang

text: Zizhi Tongjian

categories: Executed Shu Han people,Shu Han politicians,Han dynasty politicians from Henan,234 deaths,People executed by Shu Han,Political office-holders in Shaanxi,Year of birth unknown,Executed Three Kingdoms people,Shu Han generals,Officials under Liu Bei,People executed by a Three Kingdoms state by decapitation,3rd-century executions,Generals under Liu Bei,Executed people from Henan

paragraph: Wei Yan

paragraph: Wei Yan () (died 234), courtesy name Wenchang, was a military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Originally a subordinate of the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty, Wei Yan rose through the ranks and became a general when Liu Bei seized control of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) in 214. His performance in battle helped him to become a prominent figure in the Shu military in a short period of time. He was later appointed as the Administrator of Hanzhong Commandery and as an Area Commander in 219. Between 228 and 234, he participated actively in the Northern Expeditions led by the Shu regent Zhuge Liang against Shu's rival state, Cao Wei. After Zhuge Liang's death in 234, Wei Yan was killed by another Shu general, Ma Dai, for alleged treason.

paragraph: Section::::Career under Liu Bei.

paragraph: Wei Yan was from Yiyang Commandery (義陽郡), which covered parts of present-day Nanyang in southern Henan and parts of northern Hubei. He started his career as a foot soldier under the warlord Liu Bei, probably sometime between 209 and 211 when Liu Bei was in southern Jing Province (covering present-day Hubei and Hunan). Around 212, he followed Liu Bei into Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) and fought on Liu Bei's side in a war against Liu Zhang, the Governor of Yi Province. He made several contributions in battle and was promoted to the rank of a General of the Standard (牙門將軍) probably in 214 after Liu Bei seized control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang.

paragraph: In 219, after Liu Bei defeated his rival Cao Cao in the Hanzhong Campaign and seized control of Hanzhong Commandery, he declared himself "King of Hanzhong" (漢中王) and designated Chengdu as the capital of his kingdom. Before leaving Hanzhong, he asked his subjects to nominate one of his generals to remain behind and guard Hanzhong. His subjects nominated Zhang Fei, who also strongly believed that he would most likely be chosen. However, much to everyone's surprise, Liu Bei chose Wei Yan instead and appointed him as General Who Guards Distant Lands (鎮遠將軍) and acting Administrator of Hanzhong (漢中太守).

paragraph: When Liu Bei asked Wei Yan in front of everyone how would he perform his duty, the latter confidently replied: "If Cao Cao leads all the forces of the Empire to attack Hanzhong, let me assist Your Highness in resisting them. If an enemy general comes with an army of 100,000, let me engulf them for Your Highness." Liu Bei was pleased and impressed with Wei Yan's reply.

paragraph: During his tenure, Wei Yan borrowed the concept of "double gates" from the ancient text "I Ching" and laid numerous camps along the outskirt and trail exits linking to Hanzhong. His defence mechanism was very effective in driving the enemy out, and his arrangement was adopted by those succeeded him as the defender of Hanzhong.

paragraph: Following the end of the Eastern Han dynasty and the start of the Three Kingdoms period in 220, Liu Bei declared himself emperor in 221 and established the state of Shu Han (or Shu) to challenge the legitimacy of the Cao Wei (or Wei) state established by Cao Cao's successor, Cao Pi, to replace the Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei promoted Wei Yan to General Who Guards the North (鎮北將軍) after his coronation.

paragraph: Section::::Northern Expeditions.

paragraph: After Liu Bei died in 223, his son Liu Shan succeeded him as the emperor of Shu. In the same year, Liu Shan enfeoffed Wei Yan as a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯).

paragraph: In 227, Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of Shu, mobilised the Shu military and gathered troops in Hanzhong Commandery in preparation for a large-scale invasion of Shu's rival state, Cao Wei (or Wei). He put Wei Yan in charge of the vanguard division and appointed him as acting Major under the Imperial Chancellor (丞相司馬) and acting Inspector of Liang Province (涼州刺史).

paragraph: Wei Yan probably participated in most, if not all, of the five Shu invasions of Wei between 228 and 234. In 230, Wei Yan attacked and defeated the Wei generals Fei Yao and Guo Huai at Yangxi (陽谿; southwest of present-day Wushan County, Gansu). During the fourth campaign in 231, he also joined the Shu generals Gao Xiang and Wu Ban in resisting the main Wei army led by Sima Yi and scored a major victory over the enemy: they killed 3,000 Wei soldiers and seized 5,000 sets of armour and 3,100 crossbows. Sima Yi retreated back to his camp. As a reward for his contributions, the Shu government promoted Wei Yan to Vanguard Military Adviser (前軍師) and Senior General Who Attacks the West (征西大將軍), and elevated him from a village marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Nanzheng" (南鄭侯).

paragraph: Section::::Northern Expeditions.:Ziwu Valley Plan.

paragraph: Every time Wei Yan followed Zhuge Liang to battle, he requested to lead a separate detachment of 10,000 troops, take a different route and rendezvous with the Shu main army at Tong Pass (潼關; in present-day Tongguan County, Shaanxi). This was based on an earlier strategy used by the general Han Xin in the 200s BCE. Zhuge Liang rejected the plan because he thought that it was too risky. Wei Yan saw Zhuge Liang as a coward and complained that his talent was not put to good use.

paragraph: When Chen Shou compiled the unofficial works on the history of Shu to write the "Sanguozhi", he only mentioned that Wei Yan suggested to Zhuge Liang to split the Shu army into two, and the two forces would take two different routes and rendezvous at Tong Pass.

paragraph: Wei Yan's reasoning for his Ziwu Valley Plan was recorded in the "Weilüe", which was then added as an annotation to his biography in the "Sanguozhi". It stated: "Wei Yan received intelligence that the defender of the strategic city Chang'an, Xiahou Mao, was cowardly and incompetent. Thus, he reasoned, it would be easy for him to take 5,000 troops (and another 5,000 to carry supplies) across the Qin Mountains via the Ziwu Valley (子午谷) and into Chang'an. Wei Yan estimated that he would reach Chang'an in ten days and scare Xiahou Mao into flight, leaving the grain in Chang'an's storehouses for Shu's taking. There, Wei Yan's force can wait for Zhuge Liang's main army to take the safer road out of Xie Valley (斜谷) and rendezvous in Chang'an. In this way, the region west of Xianyang could be conquered in one movement."

paragraph: When the Wei government received intelligence about Wei Yan's Ziwu Valley Plan, the Wei emperor Cao Rui immediately removed Xiahou Mao from his military command in Chang'an and reassigned him to be a Master of Writing (尚書) in Luoyang.

paragraph: Section::::Northern Expeditions.:Conflict with Yang Yi.

paragraph: Wei Yan treated his soldiers well and was known for his bravery. However, he was also boastful of his talents and his peers tended to avoid him. Yang Yi, Zhuge Liang's chief clerk, made no concession to Wei Yan. Wei Yan was extremely resentful of Yang Yi. Whenever they got into heated quarrels, Wei Yan often drew his sword and brandished it in front of Yang Yi; Yang Yi sobbed as tears rolled down his cheeks. Fei Yi then stepped in to stop them from fighting and managed to keep them under control until Zhuge Liang's death. Zhuge Liang was upset by the lack of harmony between Wei Yan and Yang Yi, but was unwilling to side with either of them because he appreciated the talents of both men.

paragraph: Section::::Battle of Wuzhang Plains.

paragraph: In 234, Zhuge Liang launched the fifth Shu invasion of Wei, with Wei Yan leading the Shu vanguard force. When he became critically ill during the stalemate, he gave secret orders to Yang Yi, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei to lead the army back to Shu after his death, with Wei Yan in charge of the rearguard and Jiang Wei to follow behind. If Wei Yan refused to follow the order, they were to retreat without him. When Zhuge Liang died, news of his death were kept secret. Yang Yi sent Fei Yi to meet Wei Yan and assess his intentions.

paragraph: Wei Yan told Fei Yi: "Although the Imperial Chancellor is dead, I am still alive. The officials serving in the Imperial Chancellor's Office may bring his body back (to Chengdu) for burial, but I should remain behind to lead the army to attack the enemy. Must we abandon our mission just because of the death of one man? Besides, who am I, Wei Yan, to submit to Yang Yi's command and lead the rearguard?"

paragraph: Wei Yan then asked Fei Yi to assist him in making arrangements for part of the Shu army to remain behind and continue with the campaign, while the rest would retreat back to Shu. Fei Yi pretended to write a letter, signed by both of them, and told Wei Yan that he would read out the letter to all the officers about the new arrangements. He also told Wei Yan: "I will go back and explain your point of view to Chief Clerk Yang. The Chief Clerk is a civil official who knows little about military affairs. He will definitely not oppose the new arrangements."

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Wei Yan then let Fei Yi leave, but he immediately regretted his decision and went after Fei Yi, but could not catch up with him in time. He then sent his subordinate to meet Yang Yi and the others, but was shocked to discover that all units were preparing to retreat in accordance with Zhuge Liang's final orders. Wei Yan wanted to continue the battle even though Zhuge Liang had died, so he became furious when he heard of the retreat. He intended to block the Shu forces from retreating, so he led his force towards the south – ahead of the main army under Yang Yi's command – and sealed the return route by destroying the gallery roads leading back to Shu.

paragraph: Wei Yan and Yang Yi separately wrote memorials to the Shu imperial court to accuse each other of treason. Their memorials arrived in Chengdu on the same day. The Shu emperor Liu Shan asked the ministers Dong Yun and Jiang Wan for their opinions. Both of them sided with Yang Yi and felt that Wei Yan's actions were suspicious. In the meantime, Yang Yi ordered his men to cut down trees to rebuild the gallery roads, and his troops marched day and night to catch up with Wei Yan. Wei Yan arrived at the southern valley first and ordered his soldiers to attack Yang Yi. Yang Yi sent Wang Ping to resist Wei Yan. Wang Ping shouted at Wei Yan: "His Excellency (Zhuge Liang) had just died and his body had yet to turn cold, and now you dare to do something like this!" Wei Yan's men knew that their commander was in the wrong so they deserted.

paragraph: Wei Yan was left with only his son(s) and a few followers. They fled towards Hanzhong Commandery. Yang Yi ordered Ma Dai to give chase. Ma Dai caught up with Wei Yan, decapitated him, brought his head back, and threw it in front of Yang Yi. Yang Yi trampled on Wei Yan's head and said, "You inferior slave! Now, can you still commit evil?" Wei Yan's family members and close relatives were also executed. Before Wei Yan's death, Jiang Wan had led the imperial guards from Chengdu to deal with what appeared to be a mutiny by Wei Yan. They had travelled for about 10 "li" (about three miles) when they received news of Wei Yan's death; they then turned back and returned to Chengdu.

paragraph: Section::::Death.:Analysis.

paragraph: Chen Shou, who wrote Wei Yan's biography in the "Sanguozhi", analysed Wei Yan's death as such:

paragraph: A similar, but somewhat different and more detailed account exists in the historical text "Weilüe", which states:

paragraph: Pei Songzhi, who added the "Weilüe" account to Wei Yan's biography and annotated the "Sanguozhi", commented on the "Weilüe" account as follows:

paragraph: Wei Yan's death was explained in political terms in "Injustice to Wei Yan" (魏延的千古奇冤), a neoteric article by Zhu Ziyan, a history professor from Shanghai University. In the article, Zhu wrote that Zhuge Liang personally appointed Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei to be his successors, but Wei Yan's appointments and contributions were greater than those of any of them at the time. Zhuge Liang ostracised Wei Yan and cracked down on him because he wanted to eliminate Wei Yan as a possible obstacle to his appointed successors.

paragraph: Section::::Wei Yan Shrine.

paragraph: A Wei Yan Shrine (魏延祠) is located in Baique Village, Sanquan Township, Zitong County, Sichuan. In front of the shrine flows a Wei Family River (魏家河). On the plains east of the river, there once stood a Wei Family River Temple (魏家河廟), which had three stone tablets in front of it. One of the stone tablets bore the words "Wei Yan once led soldiers and was stationed here." According to legend, in 231, during the fourth Shu invasion of Wei, Zhuge Liang ordered Wei Yan to lead a separate force to station south of the Wei Family River. In memory of the incident, the locals built the Wei Family River Temple beside the river and a small bridge called "General Bridge" (將軍橋). The stone tablet was lost when the temple was destroyed in 1968; only the bridge remained, but it is usually submerged until the low tide in June or July. The Wei Yan Shrine was initially demolished by the government but was rebuilt in 1995. A statue of Wei Yan stands in the main hall of the shrine.

paragraph: Section::::In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

paragraph: Wei Yan appears as a character in the historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong, which romanticises the historical events leading to, and during the Three Kingdoms period. For instance, he participates in the fictional Battle of Changsha.

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: Wei Yan is featured as a playable character in Koei's "Dynasty Warriors" and "Warriors Orochi" video game series. He also appears in Koei's "Dynasty Tactics 2".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sources

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chen, Shou (3rd century). "Records of the Three Kingdoms" ("Sanguozhi").

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). "Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms" ("Sanguozhi zhu").

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sima, Guang (1084). "Zizhi Tongjian".

description: Shu Han general

wikidata_label: Wei Yan

wikipedia_title: Wei Yan


text: Zemun

text: Vienna

text: Serbian

text: Society of Serbian Letters

text: Zemun

text: Sremski Karlovci

text: Austria

text: Serbia

text: Kragujevac

text: Society of Serbian Letters

text: Academy

text: Prince Miloš Obrenović

text: Vienna

text: List of Prime Ministers of Serbia

categories: People from Zemun,1864 deaths,1804 births

image: 512px-Стефан_Марковић.jpg

paragraph: Stevan Marković (politician)

paragraph: Stevan Marković (26 December 1804 in Zemun – 29 November 1864 in Vienna) was Serbian politician and member of the Society of Serbian Letters.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Marković finished elementary school in Zemun in 1815, and high school in Sremski Karlovci in 1821. He studied at university in Austria, and in 1834 he moved to Serbia. at first he was a court scribe in Kragujevac in 1834, and from 1835 Marković was a member of the Government, and also Secretary of the Office of the Prime Minister.

paragraph: Marković become Director of the Prince's office on 28 September 1837, and the chief secretary of the Soviet government 1839th He was a member of the Council from 1842 to 1857.

paragraph: He was appointed on 27 May 1842 as the first member Society of Serbian Letters (the predecessor of Academy), and was its president from 1854 to 1857.

paragraph: Marković was the Minister of Justice and Education from 21 December 1854 to 29 May 1856 and from 16 September 1856 to 19 June 1857. He was Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs from 29 May to 16 September 1856, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of 19 June 1857 to 31 March 1858. After the return of Prince Miloš Obrenović to Serbia, he left the country.

paragraph: He died in Vienna in 1864.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Prime Ministers of Serbia

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography Online Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography online Serbian Academy of Sciencies and Arts

description: Serbian politician

wikidata_label: Stevan Marković

wikipedia_title: Stevan Marković (politician)