text: Blessed

text: Italian

text: Roman Catholic

text: professed religious

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: Angelo Amato

text: Imer

text: Austrian Empire

text: Confirmation

text: Bishop of Trent

text: Guardian Angel

text: Blessed Mother

text: First Communion

text: adoration

text: Eucharist

text: God

text: Jesus Christ

text: Venice

text: Domenico Agostini

text: Patriarch of Venice

text: Padua

text: priest

text: spiritual direction

text: Epfendorf

text: German Kingdom

text: nurse

text: Protestant

text: Martin Luther

text: Hell

text: Rome

text: Sgurgola

text: Diocese of Anagni

text: Franciscan

text: Assisi

text: Piedimonte d'Alife

text: Caserta

text: Casolla

text: Bishop of Caserta

text: Indonesia

text: Benin

text: Faicchio

text: seminarian

text: Satan

text: holy water

text: sign of the Cross

text: exorcism

text: Congregation for the Causes of Saints

text: Pope John Paul II

text: Servant of God

text: Positio

text: Venerable

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: heroic virtue

text: cardinal

text: theological

text: Angelo Amato

text: postulator

text: Hagiography Circle

text: Saints SQPN

text: Sisters of Angels

categories: 19th-century Roman Catholics,19th-century Italian people,20th-century venerated Christians,Austro-Hungarian people,Roman Catholic mystics,Italian Roman Catholics,20th-century Christian mystics,20th-century Italian people,19th-century venerated Christians,Angelic visionaries,Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI,1849 births,19th-century Christian mystics,People from Trento,1911 deaths,Founders of Catholic religious communities,Italian beatified people,20th-century Roman Catholics,Marian visionaries,Italian nuns

paragraph: Clotilde Micheli

paragraph: Blessed Clotilde Micheli (11 September 1849 - 24 March 1911) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious who established the order known as the Sisters of Angels; she assumed the new name of "Maria Serafina of the Sacred Heart" upon the order's foundation and her profession into it. She had once before been part of a religious order in which she received the name of "Maria Annunziata" but discarded it when she left their ranks.

paragraph: Micheli was beatified in Benevento in 2011 after Pope Benedict XVI granted approval for her beatification to take place. Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the celebration on the behalf of the pontiff.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Clotilde Micheli was born in Imer, Austrian Empire on 11 September 1849. She received Confirmation at the age of three in 1852 from the Bishop of Trent Blessed Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gliefheim.

paragraph: During her childhood she had her first apparition in which her Guardian Angel came to her with an invitation from the Blessed Mother to consecrate herself as a virgin to her. She had her First Communion in 1858 at the age of nine and after this felt a strong pull to the religious life; she spent her nights in long periods of adoration to the Eucharist. As a child she received her education from her mother who instilled in her a sense of virtue and the fundamental Christian ethics. On the night of 2 August 1867 - in the parish church of her hometown - the Blessed Mother appeared with angels around her and showed her that it was Micheli's mission to found a religious congregation that would have as its crucial aim the adoration of God and Jesus Christ as the spirit under her patronage.

paragraph: Micheli received the consolation of a friend and went to Venice for the spiritual guidance of Mgr. Domenico Agostini - future cardinal and Patriarch of Venice - who advised her to draft a Rule; she was frightened at the prospect of this and believed she had no inspiration so returned in sadness to her hometown having written nothing. Micheli relocated to Padua in 1867 close to the priest Angelo Piacentini whom she confided her doubts to. She remained under his spiritual direction until his death in 1876; in 1878 she realized that her parents - without her knowledge - was in the process of arranging a marriage for her. Her response to this was to flee to Epfendorf in the German Kingdom. Micheli remained there until 1885 where she worked as a nurse in a clinic that the Elizabethan Sisters ran. However her mother died in 1883 and her father followed in 1885 around the time she left Epfendorf for her hometown and remained there alone until 1887 when she decided to discern her project for a congregation.

paragraph: While she was in Epfendorf - on 10 November 1883 - she passed through to find a church for her to reflect in and found a church that she failed to realize was in fact a Protestant church. Her Guardian Angel came to her and said: Arise for this is a Protestant church. But I want to make you see the place where Martin Luther was condemned and the pain he suffered as a punishment for his pride"; Micheli saw demons who had forced Luther to his knees and confirmed he was consigned to the fires of Hell.

paragraph: Alongside her niece Giuditta she - in May 1887 - set out on foot for a pilgrimage to Rome and made it an objective to stop at all Marian sanctuaries along the route as a means of receiving further inspiration for her project. In August she arrived in Rome and joined the order known as the Suore Immacolatine; she took the habit and received the name of "Maria Annunziata". She remained with that order until 1891 and served as the Mother Superior of a convent in the village of Sgurgola in the Diocese of Anagni. She came to know the Franciscan priest Francesco Fusco da Trani while she was in Assisi during her pilgrimage and he wrote to her in order to advise her to leave her order and go to Piedimonte d'Alife where the Bishop Antonio Scotti had plans for an order of his own. However upon meeting Scotti she realized their plans were not at all similar.

paragraph: Micheli then travelled to Caserta and - alongside the nun Filomena Scaringi - remained in a household with people who provided her with both material and spiritual support. She set her own house in Casolla with two women and led to the Bishop of Caserta Enrico De Rossi authorizing the small congregation Micheli had established as the Sisters of the Angels on 28 June 1891. She discarded her previous religious name and took the name of "Maria Serafina of the Sacred Heart". During her lifetime her order flourished with a total of fifteen houses being established. The order would later spread elsewhere to places such as Indonesia and Benin. A house in Faicchio opened in June 1899 as a place for formation.

paragraph: She became quite ill in 1895 - almost close to death - and refused herself medical treatment. Instead she was moved elsewhere for a period of rest in order to recover from her illness. On one particular occasion a seminarian - whom Satan had possessed - arrived in the garden adjacent to the convent and asked for her. The sisters did not want to fatique Micheli so said she wasn't there; the seminarian knew this was a lie and began to inveigh against the sisters in an inhuman voice. Micheli then approached and demanded he be quiet to which the voice said: "You are damned!"; the sisters inquired about the demons present to which the inhuman voice said: "we are seven". Micheli took the seminarian aside to listen to him and then applied both holy water and the sign of the Cross on him - this succeeded in driving the devils out of him and was a successful exorcism.

paragraph: Micheli died on 24 March 1911. Her remains are interred in Faicchio.

paragraph: Section::::Beatification.

paragraph: The beatification process commenced on 9 July 1990 after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints - under Pope John Paul II - declared "nihil obstat" (nothing against) to the cause which also granted her the posthumous title of Servant of God. The diocesan process spanned from 1 October 1990 until 15 March 1992 and saw the thorough investigation of her life as well as the visions that she was prone to. Upon the closure of this process all documentation was submitted to Roman officials for investigation on their end; the so-called "Roman Phase" commenced on 2 July 1993 after the diocesan process was cleared of having done its work according to the set criteria.

paragraph: The postulation compiled and submitted the Positio to Rome for further investigation while the large dossier included biographical details as well as attesting to the manner in which she led her life according to Christian values. This also had to face the historical commission on 14 January 2003 who had to determine whether or not there were obstacles to the cause; the historians approved it and thus would allow the cause to continue.

paragraph: On 3 July 2009 she was conferred the title of Venerable after Pope Benedict XVI acknowledged the fact that Micheli had practiced a model Christian life of heroic virtue - both cardinal and theological.

paragraph: The process for the miracle required for her beatification opened on 28 November 2003 in the diocese of its origin and closed on 25 January 2005; it was then submitted to Roman officials for further investigation and received formal ratification on 20 May 2005. The Rome-based medical board met in order to discuss if the healing was indeed a credible miracle and approved it after meeting on 3 December 2009 while consulting theologians approved it on 26 March 2010; the Congregation for the Causes of Saints followed suit on 8 June 2010 and passed it to Benedict XVI for his approval on 1 July 2010.

paragraph: Micheli received beatification on 28 May 2011 in Benevento; Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the beatification on the behalf of Benedict XVI.

paragraph: The current postulator assigned to the cause is Sr. Giuseppina Romano.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hagiography Circle

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saints SQPN

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sisters of Angels

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sister Maria Serafina of the Sacred Heart

wikidata_label: Maria Serafina del Sacro Cuore

wikipedia_title: Clotilde Micheli


text:
Apostolic vicar
Ji'an
Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji'an
diocese
Bologna, Italy
Congregation of the Mission
Apostolic Vicar
diocese
Pope Pius XII
Second Vatican Council

categories: Italian expatriates in China,Italian Roman Catholic missionaries,Roman Catholic missionaries in China,Burials at Campo Verano,1973 deaths,1882 births,People from Bologna

paragraph: Gaetano Mignani

paragraph: Gaetano Mignani (31 August 1882 – 29 January 1973) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Apostolic vicar of Kianfu (Ji'an Prefecture), he became the first Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji'an when the region was elevated to a diocese in 1946, a position he would hold until 1951, when the new Communist government expelled him from the country.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born 31 August 1882 in Piumazza di Castelfranco Emilia, Bologna, Italy, Mignani was a member of the Congregation of the Mission, commonly known as the Vincentians, professing at 21 years of age in 1904. Ordained to the priesthood on 19 March 1905, Mignani served as a missionary in China. At the age of 45, he was appointed Apostolic Vicar of Kianfu, receiving his episcopal consecration with the titular see of Cassandria on 17 February 1929.

paragraph: Succeeding to the Vicariate of Kianfu on 15 October 1931 following the retirement of Monsignor Nicola Cicero CM. When Kianfu [Ji'an], was elevated to a diocese on 11 April 1946 by Pope Pius XII, Mignani became its first bishop.

paragraph: On 14 June 1951, Chinese police escorted him to the Hong Kong frontier and he was expelled from China.

paragraph: He participated in all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council.

paragraph: Mignani retained his office until his death in Rome on 29 January 1973, at 90 years of age.

paragraph: Bishop Mignani requested to be buried in his Cathedral of Ji'an in his will, but due to political unrest in China, his remains still lie at the Verano Cemetery of Rome.

wikidata_label: Gaetano Mignani

wikipedia_title: Gaetano Mignani


text: Chevalier de l’Ordre de Leopold

text: Albert I of Belgium

text: Swansea

text: Brusseler

text: Frederick Milbank

text: Paris

text: London

text: Huguenot

text: Carolus-Duran

text: Johannes Vermeer

text: Sandro Botticelli

text: John Singer Sargent

text: Edgar Degas

text: Mata Hari

text: Cha-U-Kao

text: Labouchere Amendment

text: Oscar Wilde

text: Montmartre

text: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

text: Salon d'Automne

text: St John's Wood

text: Westminster

text: West Hampstead

text: Rustington

text: Sussex

text: Frank Brangwyn

text: World War I

text: Bibliothèque Royale

text: Brussels

text: Chevalier de l’Ordre de Leopold

text: Albert I of Belgium

text: National Museum of Wales

text: Musée du Luxembourg

text: Bibliothèque Nationale

text: Paris

text: British Museum

text: London

text: San Diego Museum of Art

text: Southwell, Nottinghamshire

text: World War II

text: Archdeacon of Newark

text: Albert Belleroche

categories: British lithographers,Welsh people of Belgian descent,1864 births,1944 deaths,Welsh painters

paragraph: Albert de Belleroche

paragraph: Albert de Belleroche, also known as Albert Belleroche, (1864 – 14 July 1944) was a Welsh-born painter and lithographer, who lived most of his childhood and his adulthood in Paris and England. He began as a painter, but at the turn of the century focused on lithography, for which he is most well-known. He was awarded the Chevalier de l’Ordre de Leopold by King Albert I of Belgium in 1933.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Albert Gustavus De Belleroche was born on 22 October 1864 in Swansea. His parents were Brusseler Alice and Edward Charles, the Marquis de Belleroche, who died when he was three years old. His mother was the daughter of Desire Baruch. In March 1871, she married Harry Vane Millbank, the son of MP Frederick Milbank. He grew up in Paris and London and he used the surname Milbank until he was 30 years of age. He attained the title of count from his father's family of French Huguenot ancestry.

paragraph: Section::::Career and personal life.

paragraph: In 1882, Belleroche studied briefly at Carolus-Duran's art school in Paris, preferring to study the masters like Johannes Vermeer and Sandro Botticelli at museums. He was a friend and studio-mate of John Singer Sargent in Paris and London, with the men making many sketches and paintings of each other. Some of the works that Sargent made of Belleroche are suggestive of an emotional relationship between the men and Belleroche may have been the love of Sargent's life. Dorothy Moss, an art historian, states "Sargent's portraits of Belleroche, in their sensuality and intensity of emotion, push the boundaries of what was considered appropriate interaction between men at this period." Belleroche was financially independent and did not need or desire to obtain work through commissions. Instead, he chose who he would paint, which included Japanese wrestler Taro Myaki; Olympia, Edgar Degas's model; Mata Hari; and dancer Cha-U-Kao. He then sought to be more independent of Sargent's artistic influence, and possibly affected by the Labouchere Amendment of 1885 that criminalised sexual relationships between men and used in 1895 against Oscar Wilde, who was a friend of Belleroche and Sargent.

paragraph: He took a studio in Montmartre in Paris, and in 1900 transitioned from painting in oil to creating lithographs, predominantly of women. He created his works using wax crayon on stone. He entered into a ten-year relationship with Lili Grenier, who modeled for Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. At the Salon d'Automne in 1904, a room was dedicated to his paintings and lithographs.

paragraph: In 1910, Belleroche married Julie Emilie Visseaux, whose father was sculptor Jules Edouard Visseaux. Due to Lili's jealous behavior, Belleroche and his wife moved to England, first living with his mother in St John's Wood, Westminster. In 1912, they moved to West Hampstead and six years later they moved to Rustington, Sussex. The couple had a daughter Alice and two sons, Harry and William.

paragraph: Belleroche became a master lithographer. Artist Frank Brangwyn said that "no one else has succeeded in making lithography the rival of painting." He developed a method of detecting forged watermarks in 1915. His work tapered off after World War I.

paragraph: A retrospective exhibition was held in 1933 at the Bibliothèque Royale in Brussels of 291 lithographs. He received the Chevalier de l’Ordre de Leopold from King Albert I of Belgium at that time. His works are in the collections of the National Museum of Wales, Bibliothèque Royale, Musée du Luxembourg, Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, and the British Museum in London. There are two rooms at Musee d'Orange dedicated to Belleroche and Frank Brangwyn. The San Diego Museum of Art has a large collection of Belleroche prints, some of which were included in the exhibition that they held entitled "A Century of Lithography".

paragraph: Section::::Later years and death.

paragraph: He moved to Southwell, Nottinghamshire when the English coast began to be bombed during World War II. His wife and daughter Alice were with him at the Crown Hotel and he kept a small studio in town. He suffered from a long illness before he died in Southwell on 14 July 1944. The funeral was officiated by his friend, J. P. Hales, Archdeacon of Newark. His son, William assumed the French title of count. Julie died in 1958 and was also buried at Southwell.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: "Albert de Belleroche (1864-1944): Women of the Belle Epoque" was published in 1996 of his lithographs made in the first two decades of the 20th century. In 2001, Steven Kern published "The Rival of Painting: the lithographs of Albert Belleroche".

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert Belleroche, Artcyclopedia links

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert de Belleroche biography on Armstrong Fine Art

alias:
Albert Belleroche
Albert Gustave de Belleroche
Albert Gustavus de, Count Belleroche
Albert Gustavus de Belleroche
Albert Gustavus De Belleroche
Count Albert de Belleroche

description: Welsh painter and lithographer

wikidata_label: Albert de Belleroche

wikipedia_title: Albert de Belleroche


text:
German
conductor
Dresden
Karl Böhm
Boris Blacher
Pirna
Rostock
Leipzig Radio Orchestra and Choir
Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra
Celestina Casapietra
Herbert Kegel discography

categories: Suicides in Germany,Conductors (music) who committed suicide,Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany,20th-century conductors (music),Male suicides,1920 births,20th-century German musicians,1990 deaths,German musicians who committed suicide,People from Dresden,Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver,German male conductors (music),German conductors (music),20th-century male musicians

paragraph: Herbert Kegel

paragraph: Herbert Kegel (29 July 1920 – 20 November 1990) was a German conductor.

paragraph: Kegel was born in Dresden. He studied conducting with Karl Böhm and composition with Boris Blacher at the Dresden Conservatory from 1935 to 1940. In 1946 he began conducting in Pirna and Rostock; and in 1948 he began a three-decade-long association with the Leipzig Radio Orchestra and Choir, of which he became the principal conductor in 1960. Meanwhile, in 1977 Kegel took the position of principal conductor of Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra, which he kept until 1985.

paragraph: Kegel was married to the Italian soprano Celestina Casapietra from 1966 to 1983. Their son is active as a singer, moderator and actor.

paragraph: In 1990, he died by suicide in Dresden.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Herbert Kegel discography

description: German conductor

wikidata_label: Herbert Kegel

wikipedia_title: Herbert Kegel


text: German

text: Orientalist

text: explorer

text: Krotoszyn

text: Province of Posen

text: Prussia

text: University of Berlin

text: University of Leipzig

text: Ph.D.

text: Central Asia

text: Buddhism

text: Siberia

text: Tungusic

text: Turkestan

text: German Turfan expedition

text: Königliches Museum für Völkerkunde

text: Turkish

text: folklore

text: Kālidāsa

text: Chandoratnākara

text: Ratnākaraçānti

text: Sanskrit

text: Tibetan

text: Sanskrit

text: Tsaghan Baišing

categories: People from the Province of Posen,Explorers of Asia,People from Krotoszyn,German orientalists,German explorers,1867 births,1906 deaths

paragraph: Georg Huth

paragraph: Georg Huth (February 25, 1867 – June 1, 1906) was a German Orientalist and explorer.

paragraph: Huth was born in Krotoszyn (Krotoschin) in the Province of Posen, Prussia. In 1885, he entered the University of Berlin, and he graduated at the University of Leipzig (Ph.D.) in 1889. In 1891, he established himself at Berlin University as lecturer in Central Asiatic languages and in Buddhism. In 1897, he undertook a journey to Siberia for the purpose of studying Tungusic, receiving a subvention from the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg. He went to eastern Turkestan with the German Turfan expedition of the Königliches Museum für Völkerkunde of Berlin, in 1902, and spent the following year in western Turkestan studying Turkish dialects and folklore.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: He published, among others, the following works:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Zeit des Kālidāsa" (Berlin, 1889);

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Chandoratnākara of Ratnākaraçānti" (Sanskrit text with Tibetan translation), a work on Sanskrit prosody (ib. 1890);

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geschichte des Buddhismus in der Mongolei: aus dem Tibetischen des 'Jigs-med-nam-mkha' " (vol. i, Tibetan text; vol. ii, German transl., Strasburg, 1892–96);

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Inschriften von Tsaghan Baišing," Tibetan-Mongolian text with linguistic and historical notes, printed at the expense of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (Leipzig, 1894);

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Tungusische Volkslitteratur und Ihre Ethnologische Ausbeute," in the "Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences" (1901).

paragraph: Section::::Family and personal life.

paragraph: Father to the writer and professor Dr. Arno George Huth, grandfather to the American artist Gerald Arno Huth, and great-grandfather to the curator Naomi Huth.

description: Prussian linguist, explorer and lecturer of XIXth century, specialised in Central Asia cultures

wikidata_label: Georg Huth

wikipedia_title: Georg Huth


text:
cross-country skier
Fossum IF
2006-07 Tour de Ski
World Cup
Holmenkollen
Liberec
Czech Republic
International Ski Federation (FIS)

categories: 1984 births,Norwegian male cross-country skiers,Tour de Ski skiers,Sportspeople from Bærum,Living people

paragraph: Simen Østensen

paragraph: Simen Østensen (born 4 August 1984) is a Norwegian cross-country skier. He skies with the club Fossum IF.

paragraph: He finished third in the 2006-07 Tour de Ski. Before that, Østensen had started in a World Cup race only once (the 50 km in Holmenkollen in 2005, where he did not finish) before.

paragraph: Østensen won the test event in the team sprint at Liberec, Czech Republic on February 17, 2008.

paragraph: Section::::World Cup results.

paragraph: All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

paragraph: Section::::World Cup results.:Individual podiums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 3 podiums (1 , 2 )

paragraph: Section::::World Cup results.:Team podiums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2 victories – (1 , 1 )

paragraph: BULLET::::- 3 podiums – (2 , 1)

description: Norwegian cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Simen Østensen

wikipedia_title: Simen Østensen


text: American

text: Cardinal

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Dean of the Roman Rota

text: cardinalate

text: American

text: Irish

text: Shenandoah

text: Pennsylvania

text: St. Charles Borromeo Seminary

text: Overbrook

text: Rome

text: Pontifical Roman Seminary

text: ordained

text: priesthood

text: Basilio Pompili

text: United States

text: pastoral

text: Archdiocese of Philadelphia

text: faculty

text: alma mater

text: archdiocesan

text: curia

text: Philadelphia

text: canon lawyer

text: Auditor

text: Roman Rota

text: Dean

text: Titular Archbishop

text: Tubunae in Mauretania

text: Pope Paul VI

text: episcopal consecration

text: Joseph Carroll McCormick

text: Luigi Faveri

text: co-consecrators

text: church

text: Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino

text: Cardinal-Deacon

text: S. Eustachio

text: consistory

text: Prefect

text: heart attack

text: Holy See

text: crypt

text: SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral-Basilica

categories: People from Shenandoah, Pennsylvania,St. Charles Borromeo Seminary alumni,American Roman Catholic bishops,Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni,1968 deaths,Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI,Burials at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, Philadelphia,Participants in the Second Vatican Council,American cardinals,1894 births,Members of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments

paragraph: Francis Brennan

paragraph: Francis John Joseph Brennan (May 7, 1894 – July 2, 1968) was an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Dean of the Roman Rota from 1959 to 1968, and then as Prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments from 1968 until his death. Brennan was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: An American of Irish extraction, Francis Brennan was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, to James and Margaret (née Connors) Brennan. He studied at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Overbrook before furthering his studies in Rome, where he attended the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare and the Pontifical Roman Seminary. He was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Basilio Pompili on April 3, 1920.

paragraph: Upon his return to the United States, Brennan did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 1924 to 1928, when he became a member of the faculty at his "alma mater" of St. Charles Seminary. He was also an official of the archdiocesan curia of Philadelphia from 1937 to 1940. Described as a "brilliant canon lawyer," he was named an Auditor of the Roman Rota on August 1, 1940, rising to become its Dean on December 14, 1959.

paragraph: On June 10, 1967, Brennan was appointed Titular Archbishop of "Tubunae in Mauretania" by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 25 from Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant, with Bishops Joseph Carroll McCormick and Luigi Faveri serving as co-consecrators, at the church of Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino.

paragraph: Paul VI created him Cardinal-Deacon of "S. Eustachio" in the consistory the next day, on June 26, 1967. Brennan was later named Prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments on January 15, 1968.

paragraph: The Cardinal died from a heart attack in Philadelphia, aged 74. At the time of his death, he had risen to the highest post within the Holy See ever held by an American. Brennan is buried in the crypt of SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral-Basilica.

paragraph: Section::::References.

description: Catholic cardinal

wikidata_label: Francis Brennan

wikipedia_title: Francis Brennan


text:
American football
offensive tackle
Vietnam War
Bellingham, Washington
football
basketball
Washington State College
Pullman
captain
ROTC
1953 NFL draft
Cleveland Browns
1953
1953 NFL Championship Game
Briggs Stadium
Detroit
Lions
professional football
1954
1955
U.S. Air Force
air police
navigator
football
coach
U.S. Air Force Academy
Colorado Springs
C-123 Provider
defoliation mission
Agent Orange
Purple Heart
Distinguished Flying Cross
Browns
2004
Buffalo Bills
guard
Bob Kalsu
first lieutenant
U.S. Army
101st Airborne Division
Bob Kalsu
Pat Tillman
Tim James
The Virtual Wall
Pro Football Hall of Fame

categories: Washington State Cougars men's basketball players,1932 births,American aviators,Cleveland Browns players,American football offensive tackles,Players of American football from Washington (state),United States Air Force officers,American military personnel killed in the Vietnam War,Sportspeople from Bellingham, Washington,Aviators killed by being shot down,Washington State Cougars football players,Washington State University alumni,Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States),1967 deaths

paragraph: Don Steinbrunner

paragraph: Donald Thomas Steinbrunner (April 5, 1932–July 20, 1967) was an American football offensive tackle who was one of only two American professional football players to die in the Vietnam War.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Born in Bellingham, Washington, Steinbrunner was an all-state athlete in football and basketball at Mount Baker High School, and graduated in 1949. He played both sports at Washington State College in Pullman, and was the captain of both teams. He was also a member of ROTC in college.

paragraph: Section::::NFL career.

paragraph: Steinbrunner was selected in the sixth round of the 1953 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns. He was an offensive tackle with the Browns in 1953,

paragraph: initially cut in training camp but brought back after the fourth game, and the Browns won the Eastern Conference with an 11–1 regular season record. Steinbrunner played in the 1953 NFL Championship Game at Briggs Stadium in Detroit, but the Browns lost 17–16 to the Lions.

paragraph: Section::::Military service.

paragraph: Steinbrunner left his professional football career in 1954 after only eight regular season games to fulfill his military requirement. With a lingering knee injury from his collegiate days and the Browns winning consecutive NFL titles in 1954 and 1955, he later opted to stay in the service. He joined the U.S. Air Force, first in the air police and later as a navigator, and in between was an assistant football coach for four seasons at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs.

paragraph: Steinbrunner was sent to Vietnam in 1966, and after an injury was offered a safer assignment, which he refused. Major Steinbrunner's plane, a C-123 Provider, was shot down on July 20, 1967, during a defoliation mission spraying Agent Orange on the jungle forest canopy, killing all five crewmen aboard. He was posthumously awarded a Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross.

paragraph: Long unrecognized as the first NFL player to be killed in action in the Vietnam War, Steinbrunner was honored by the Browns on November 14, 2004. Buffalo Bills' guard Bob Kalsu, a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army with the 101st Airborne Division, was killed in action in July 1970.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bob Kalsu

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pat Tillman

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tim James – American basketball player who left his professional sports career and enlisted in the United States Army on September 12, 2008.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Virtual Wall

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pro Football Hall of Fame – Don Steinbrunner: a true football hero revealed

description: Recipient of the Purple Heart medal

wikidata_label: Don Steinbrunner

wikipedia_title: Don Steinbrunner


text: House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

text: Nice

text: Count George of Carlow

text: Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya

text: Serene Highness

text: Duke Charles Michael

text: Imperial House of Russia

text: Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich

text: heir apparent

text: Second World War

text: Gestapo

text: Freiburg

text: banking

text: Highness

text: Mirow

text: Duke Borwin

text: Sigmaringen

text: Archduchess Ilona of Austria

text: Hungarian Palatine

text: House of Habsburg-Lorraine

text: Archduke Joseph August of Austria

text: His Serene Highness

text: His Highness

text: House Order of the Wendish Crown

text: Sovereign Military Order of Malta

text: Princely House Order of Hohenzollern

text: Order of Saint Peter of Cetinje

text: Order of Carol I

text: Photograph of Duke Georg Alexander

categories: House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz,People from Nice,Grand Crosses of the House Order of the Wendish Crown,Recipients of the House Order of Hohenzollern, Honor Cross,1996 deaths,Pretenders to the Mecklenburg thrones,1921 births,Grand Crosses of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis

paragraph: Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg

paragraph: Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg (; 27 August 1921 – 26 January 1996) was the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1963 until his death.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Georg Alexander was born in Nice, France the eldest son of the then Count George of Carlow and his first wife Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya (1892–1955). His father assumed the title Duke of Mecklenburg with the style Serene Highness following his adoption by the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and his uncle Duke Charles Michael. The adoption of the title was confirmed by the head of the Imperial House of Russia, Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich on 18 July 1929 and recognised on 23 December by Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

paragraph: With the death of Duke Charles Michael on 6 December 1934 his father succeeded as head of the Grand Ducal house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and thus Georg Alexander became heir apparent. The grand ducal family lived at Remplin Castle in Mecklenburg until it was destroyed in a fire in April 1940. During the Second World War both Georg Alexander and his father were interned by the Gestapo for a time.

paragraph: Section::::Post World War II.

paragraph: Duke Georg Alexander studied law in Freiburg before completing his studies in banking. On 18 December 1950 his fathers title was confirmed by the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and he then assumed the style of Highness, while his status as head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was also confirmed. At the same time the Count of Carlow title was abolished. Georg Alexander lived for a time in Ireland where he managed a number of properties. On returning to Germany he spent twenty years working for an advertising company.

paragraph: On 6 July 1963 he succeeded his father as head of the Grand Ducal house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. In 1990 he moved to Mecklenburg and was given an apartment in the former grand ducal residence of Mirow Castle by the local government and he was involved in its reconstruction. Georg Alexander died in Mirow and was succeeded as head of the Grand Ducal house by his son Duke Borwin.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and children.

paragraph: Duke Georg Alexander was married in Sigmaringen to Archduchess Ilona of Austria (20 April 1927 - 12 January 2011) civilly on 20 February 1946 followed by a religious ceremony on 30 April. Archduchess Ilona belongs to the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and is a granddaughter of Archduke Joseph August of Austria. Georg Alexander and Ilona had four children before divorcing on 12 December 1974.

paragraph: Section::::Titles, styles and honours.

paragraph: Section::::Titles, styles and honours.:Titles and styles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 27 August 1921 – 11 September 1928: Count Georg Alexander of Carlow

paragraph: BULLET::::- 11 September 1928 – 18 December 1950: "His Serene Highness" Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg, Count of Carlow

paragraph: BULLET::::- 18 December 1950 – 6 July 1963: "His Highness" Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 6 July 1963 - 26 January 1996: His Highness George Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg

paragraph: Section::::Titles, styles and honours.:Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mecklenburg-Strelitz House Order of the Wendish Crown (Grand Cross with the crown in Ore)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Knight of Honour and Devotion)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Princely House Order of Hohenzollern (Honour Cross 1st Class)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Order of Saint Peter of Cetinje (Grand Cross)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Order of Carol I (Grand Cross)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photograph of Duke Georg Alexander

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duke Georg Alexander | House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

description: German noble

wikidata_label: Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg

wikipedia_title: Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg


text: American football

text: running back

text: Dallas Cowboys

text: National Football League

text: college football

text: Ohio State

text: All-America

text: 2016 NFL Draft

text: Pro Bowl

text: Alton, Illinois

text: University of Missouri

text: Missouri football team

text: Drake University

text: John Burroughs School

text: Ladue, Missouri

text: basketball

text: running back

text: football

text: St. Louis Post-Dispatch

text: all-purpose yards

text: touchdowns

text: track and field

text: 100-meter dash

text: 200-meter dash

text: 110m hurdles

text: 300m hurdles

text: Missouri

text: Scout.com

text: U.S. Army All-American Bowl

text: University of Missouri

text: Ohio State University

text: Ohio State University

text: Carlos Hyde

text: gunner

text: 2014 Big Ten Championship Game

text: Wisconsin Badgers

text: 2015 Sugar Bowl

text: Alabama

text: Oregon Ducks

text: Indiana

text: Michigan State

text: 2016 NFL Draft

text: Michigan

text: Fiesta Bowl

text: Notre Dame

text: Archie Griffin

text: Eddie George

text: Heisman Trophy

text: Unanimous First Team All-Big Ten

text: Adrian Peterson

text: NFL.com

text: Edgerrin James

text: Dallas Cowboys

text: 2016 NFL Draft

text: 2016 Offensive Rookie of the Year

text: 2016 NFL season

text: Alfred Morris

text: Darren McFadden

text: New York Giants

text: Washington Redskins

text: Chicago Bears

text: San Francisco 49ers

text: Cincinnati Bengals

text: Green Bay Packers

text: Tony Dorsett

text: Adrian Peterson

text: Eric Dickerson

text: Pittsburgh Steelers

text: Dak Prescott

text: Baltimore Ravens

text: Tony Dorsett

text: Tampa Bay

text: Salvation Army

text: Red Kettle

text: touchdown celebration

text: Tony Dorsett

text: Herschel Walker

text: All-Pro

text: Dak Prescott

text: NFL Top 100 Players of 2017

text: Duane Thomas

text: personal conduct policy

text: domestic violence

text: NFL Players Association

text: New York Giants

text: NBC Sunday Night Football

text: Denver Broncos

text: Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals

text: San Francisco 49ers

text: Seattle Seahawks

text: Philadelphia Eagles

text: NFL Top 100 Players of 2018

text: Carolina Panthers

text: New York Giants

text: Seattle Seahawks

text: Detroit Lions

text: Jacksonville Jaguars

text: Emmitt Smith

text: Super Bowl

text: Philadelphia Eagles

text: DeMarco Murray

text: Atlanta Falcons

text: Washington Redskins

text: Calvin Hill

text: New Orleans Saints

text: NFC East

text: Los Angeles Rams

text: Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week

text: Ohio State University

text: Kosta Karageorge

text: suicide

text: ESPN

text: Twitter

text: Ohio State Buckeyes bio

text: Dallas Cowboys bio

categories: African-American players of American football,Dallas Cowboys players,Players of American football from Missouri,1995 births,National Conference Pro Bowl players,Ohio State Buckeyes football players,American football running backs,Living people

paragraph: Ezekiel Elliott

paragraph: Ezekiel Elijah Elliott (born July 22, 1995) is an American football running back for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State, where he earned second-team All-America honors in 2015. He was drafted by the Cowboys fourth overall in the 2016 NFL Draft. In his first NFL season, he led the league in rushing yards and was invited to the Pro Bowl.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Elliott was born in Alton, Illinois, to a mother and father whom were both athletes in college. His mother, the former Dawn Huff, was a high school state champion in three sports before attending the University of Missouri and running track there. His father, Stacy, was a linebacker for the Missouri football team and CEO of Fifth Down Enterprises. Elliott's maternal grandfather played basketball for Drake University.

paragraph: Section::::High school career.

paragraph: Despite his athletic pedigree, Elliott attended more academically driven John Burroughs School in Ladue, Missouri, where he was a three-sport star in football, basketball, and track, and also played baseball. He played as a running back for the John Burroughs Bombers football team. As a junior in 2012, he was named the "St. Louis Post-Dispatch" offensive player of the year after rushing for 1,802 yards and 34 touchdowns and receiving 23 passes for 401 yards and six scores. In his senior year, he had 3,061 all-purpose yards and 50 total touchdowns, including 2,155 rushing yards and 40 rushing touchdowns. He led the football team to three straight championship games, but lost all three.

paragraph: Also a standout track and field athlete, Elliott was a state qualifier in sprinting and hurdling events. He capped his high school career by winning four state championships at the Missouri Class 3 state championships in hours (100-meter dash, 200-meter dash, 110-meter high hurdles and 300-meter hurdles). He recorded career-best times of 10.95 seconds in the 100-meter dash, 22.05 seconds in the 200-meter dash, 13.77 seconds in the 110m hurdles and 37.52 seconds in the 300m hurdles. He was named the Gatorade Track Athlete of the Year in the state of Missouri.

paragraph: Considered a four-star recruit by Scout.com, Elliott was listed as the No. 9 running back in the nation in 2013. He played in the 2013 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Despite overwhelming support and pressure for Elliott to sign with his parents' alma mater, the University of Missouri, he decided to sign with Ohio State University.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: As a true freshman at Ohio State University in 2013, Elliott rushed for 262 yards on 30 carries with two touchdowns as a backup to starter Carlos Hyde, mostly playing as a gunner on special teams.

paragraph: In 2014, with the departure of Hyde to the NFL, Elliott took over as the starter for the Buckeyes. During the season, Elliott was named to the Academic All-Big Ten Conference team. Elliott rushed over 100 yards six times during the scheduled season. In the 2014 Big Ten Championship Game against the Wisconsin Badgers, Elliott ran for 220 yards on 20 carries for two touchdowns. This win qualified Ohio State for the first-ever College Football Playoff. In the 2015 Sugar Bowl against #1 Alabama, Elliott ran for 230 yards on 20 carries in a hard-fought 42–35 win where he was named the Offensive Player of the Game. He then capped the Buckeyes' championship season by rushing for 246 yards on 36 carries and scoring four touchdowns against the Oregon Ducks. He was named the Offensive MVP of that game as well; it was the third most rushing yards ever by an Ohio State player.

paragraph: In 2015, Elliott began the season by rushing for over 100 yards in 10 straight wins, including 274 against Indiana on October 3 (the second most all-time by an Ohio State player). However, the team suffered a 14–17 loss to Michigan State on November 21, 2015, and Elliott announced that he would enter the 2016 NFL Draft. The following week, Elliott ran for 214 yards on 30 carries in a 42–13 Ohio State victory over rival Michigan in Ann Arbor, his fifth 200+ yard game. He ended his collegiate career with 149 yards and four touchdowns in a Fiesta Bowl win over Notre Dame.

paragraph: Elliott finished his career at Ohio State on several leaderboards. He was second in career rushing yards with 3,961 and yards per game with 101.6 (both behind only Archie Griffin), had the second and third most rushing yards in a season, and five of the top 20 rushing yards in a game. His 43 rushing touchdowns was fourth most all time, and his 23 in 2015 was third most in a season. His twelve 100-yard rushing games in the 2015 season tied Eddie George for a school record, and the 22 he amassed over his career was again second only to Griffin (as was his streak of 15 consecutive 100-yard games from 2014–2015). He and George are the only Ohio State players with five 200-yard rushing games.

paragraph: Section::::College career.:Individual awards.

paragraph: Elliott received numerous honors during his tenure at Ohio State. In the 2014 season, Elliott was named the Offensive MVP of both the 2015 Sugar Bowl and the 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship Game.

paragraph: Elliott's success at the end of the 2014 season made him a front-runner for the 2015 Heisman Trophy, though he in fact finished 8th in the voting. After a successful regular season in which he gained 1,672 yards and 19 touchdowns, Elliott was named the 2015 Graham-George Offensive Player of the Year, 2015 Ameche-Dayne Running Back of the Year and was selected as Unanimous First Team All-Big Ten. In addition to the yearly awards, he was also named Big Ten Player of the Week twice during the 2015 season for his performances in Week 5 against Indiana, and in Week 13 against Michigan.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Before the draft, Elliott was labeled the most complete back to enter the NFL since Adrian Peterson in 2007, and was predicted to be a top 10 selection. On a draft breakdown by NFL.com, he drew comparisons to Edgerrin James and was listed as a three-down back that had "rare combination of size, athleticism, pass-catching and blocking skills", and that he "should still come out of the gates as one of the most productive young running backs in the league".

paragraph: Elliott was selected in the first round with the fourth overall pick by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2016 NFL Draft on April 28, 2016. He was the first running back selected in the draft that year. He was widely regarded as an early favorite for the 2016 Offensive Rookie of the Year while playing behind what many agreed upon as the NFL's most dominant offensive line leading up to the 2016 NFL season.

paragraph: On May 18, 2016, Elliott signed his four-year rookie contract reportedly worth $24.9 million with a $16.3 million signing bonus.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:2016 season.

paragraph: Elliott was named the Dallas Cowboys' starting running back going into the regular season, ahead of veterans Alfred Morris and Darren McFadden. In his professional debut, he had 20 rushing attempts for 51 rushing yards and scored his first career touchdown on an eight-yard run against the New York Giants. The following game against the Washington Redskins, Elliott had 21 carries for 83 yards and a touchdown but also fumbled twice, losing one of them. In a Week 3 matchup against the Chicago Bears, he posted his first game with over a hundred yards and finished Dallas' second consecutive victory with 30 rushing attempts for 140 rushing yards. In the next game, against the San Francisco 49ers, he had 138 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown. On October 9, 2016, Elliott helped his team defeat the Cincinnati Bengals 28–14 and rushed for 134 yards on 15 attempts and scored two rushing touchdowns, including a 60-yard touchdown. The next week, the Cowboys played the Green Bay Packers, and Elliott continued his four-game streak with over 100 yards after carrying the ball 28 times for 157 rushing yards.

paragraph: After the ninth game of the 2016 season, he became the second Cowboys rookie to rush for more than 1,000 yards in a season, after Tony Dorsett achieved the mark in 1977. As well, he became the third running back to rush for 1,000 yards after just the ninth game of his career, joining Adrian Peterson and Eric Dickerson.

paragraph: In a November 13 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers, Elliott recorded 209 total yards and three touchdowns, including his first career receiving touchdown on an 83-yard pass from fellow rookie Dak Prescott, and a 32-yard run for the game-winning touchdown with 9 seconds left. In Week 11, Elliott rushed for 97 yards against the Baltimore Ravens, passing Tony Dorsett's Cowboys rookie rushing record on his second carry.

paragraph: In Week 15, after scoring a touchdown against Tampa Bay, Elliott jumped into an oversized Salvation Army Red Kettle; an unusual touchdown celebration. With that rushing touchdown, he surpassed Tony Dorsett and Herschel Walker for the Cowboys rookie record. He ran for 159 yards in the game. Since the Cowboys clinched the number one seed and home field advantage throughout the playoffs, Elliott rushed for only 80 yards in Week 16 and did not play in Week 17. He finished the season as the NFL's top rusher with 1,631 yards and third with 15 touchdowns. Elliott's 464 yards after contact ranked fourth among NFL running backs. As a result of his successful 2016 season, Elliott was selected as a First-team All-Pro, and earned his first Pro Bowl, joining Dak Prescott as the first rookie running back and quarterback duo in NFL history to be selected. He was also ranked seventh by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017 as the highest ranked running back.

paragraph: In his first career playoff game, he ran 22 times for 125 yards in a loss to the Green Bay Packers in the , joining Duane Thomas as the only Cowboy rookie to rush for over 100 yards in a playoff game.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:2017 season.

paragraph: On August 11, 2017, the NFL suspended Elliott for the first six games of the 2017 season for violating the personal conduct policy. His suspension stemmed from accusations of domestic violence against his ex-girlfriend on five occasions in 2016. NFL officials conducted a year-long investigation into the allegations, and though Elliott was never criminally charged, decided to suspend him. On August 16, Elliott announced that he would appeal the suspension. Although the suspension was upheld on September 6 by a league-appointed arbitrator, on September 8, a federal judge granted a request for injunction by the NFL Players Association (NFLPA), putting the suspension on hold indefinitely.

paragraph: On September 10, 2017, in Week 1 against the New York Giants on "NBC Sunday Night Football", Elliott rushed for 104 yards on 24 attempts as the Cowboys won by a score of 19–3. On September 17, 2017, in Week 2, Elliott had the worst game of his career statistically in an away game against the Denver Broncos. He was held to eight rushing yards on nine carries in the 42–17 defeat.

paragraph: On October 12, the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals announced that Elliot's suspension had been reinstated, meaning that he would have to serve the six-game suspension up from that point. On October 18, Elliott was granted a temporary restraining order, meaning that he would not have to serve his suspension from that point, allowing him to play in Week 7. In Week 7, against the San Francisco 49ers, Elliott rushed for 147 yards and two touchdowns and had a 72-yard touchdown reception from Dak Prescott in the 40–10 victory.

paragraph: On October 30, Judge Katherine Polk Failla of the New York Southern District Court, denied Elliott's request for a preliminary injunction, which reinstated the 6-game suspension. The following day, the NFLPA filed an emergency motion for the injunction.

paragraph: On November 3, Elliott was once again granted a stay by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which delayed the suspension.

paragraph: On November 9, the suspension was once again reinstated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Three days afterward, Elliott decided to accept the suspension and leave the country to train for a little while. On November 15, Elliott officially announced that he withdrew from another appeal attempt. During his suspension, he had been training and rehabbing his hamstrings in Mexico before his reinstatement. Elliott returned in Week 16 during a must-win situation against the Seattle Seahawks, where he rushed for 97 yards on 24 carries. The Cowboys lost, 21–12, and were eliminated from playoff contention. In the regular season finale against the Philadelphia Eagles, Elliott recorded 27 carries for 103 rushing yards in the 6–0 victory. Overall, in the 2017 season, he finished with 983 rushing yards, seven rushing touchdowns, 269 receiving yards, and two receiving touchdowns. He was ranked 54th by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:2018 season.

paragraph: In the first two games of his third professional season, Elliott recorded a rushing touchdown in both games against the Carolina Panthers and New York Giants. In Week 3, in a loss to the Seattle Seahawks, he recorded 127 rushing yards. In the following game, against the Detroit Lions, he had 152 rushing yards and four receptions for 88 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the victory. On October 14, 2018, Elliot ran for 106 yards and a touchdown against the Jacksonville Jaguars. With his only score, he became the 12th Cowboy to reach 25 touchdowns on the ground as well as the fastest to do so, three games faster than Emmitt Smith. On November 11, Elliot scored twice, racking up 151 rushing yards and 36 receiving yards against the reigning Super Bowl champions, the Philadelphia Eagles. He broke 150 yards rushing for the fifth time in his career, surpassing DeMarco Murray for third-most in franchise history. The following week, he recorded 201 scrimmage yards and a touchdown against the Atlanta Falcons, his fourth game over 200, tying with DeMarco Murray and Emmitt Smith for most in franchise history. He continued his success, with 121 yards and a score on the run against the Washington Redskins on Thanksgiving, eclipsing 1,000 yards on the year, the second time of his career, tied for third (along with DeMarco Murray & Calvin Hill) most in Cowboys' history. In Week 13, in a narrow 13–10 victory over the New Orleans Saints on "Thursday Night Football", he recorded 136 scrimmage yards and a receiving touchdown. Overall, he finished the 2018 season with 1,434 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, 77 receptions, 567 receiving yards, and three receiving touchdowns. He won the rushing title for the second time in three seasons. The Cowboys won the NFC East and made the playoffs as the #4-seed for the NFC Playoffs. In the 2019 NFC against the Seattle Seahawks, Elliott rushed 26 times for 137 yards and a touchdown in the 24–22 victory. In the against the Los Angeles Rams, he had 20 carries for 47 yards and a touchdown in the 30–22 loss.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:2019 season.

paragraph: On April 17, 2019, the Cowboys picked up the fifth-year option on Elliott's contract.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- FedEx Ground Player of the Year (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Offensive Rookie of the Month – October 2016

paragraph: BULLET::::- 4× Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week

paragraph: BULLET::::- NFC Offensive Player of the Week – Week 10, 2016

paragraph: BULLET::::- NFL Castrol Edge Clutch Performer of the Week – Week 10, 2016

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2× NFL FedEx Ground Running Back of the Week – Weeks 4 and 5, 2016

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Elliott bought his parents Dawn and Stacy Elliott a new house after signing his rookie contracts. He studied marketing at Ohio State University. He was good friends with fellow Buckeye teammate Kosta Karageorge, who was a walk-on defensive end. Karageorge received national attention when he committed suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. Elliott was very surprised by the death of his friend. "Our hearts dropped," he told ESPN. "It was just a hard moment for all of us. For me, personally, that was my first time losing someone that I was very close with."

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Twitter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ohio State Buckeyes bio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dallas Cowboys bio

alias:
Zeke
Zeke Elliott
Ezekiel Elijah Elliott

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Ezekiel Elliott

wikipedia_title: Ezekiel Elliott


text:
The C.I.P
punk
post hard core
rap
dance
pop music
Michele Scheveger
The C.I.P
electronic music
producer
Vanilla Sky
Emi
Sony
Rome
Dublin
MTV
Sony
The C.I.P
synthesizers
sampler
drum machines
Logic
Ableton
Reason
Tycho
Flume
The Cure
Van She
M83
Tame Impala
Depeche Mode
Capital Cities
Chvrches
Empire of The Sun
Blink 182
Jimmy Eat World
Brian Eno
The Killers
Mgmt
Jon Hopkins
Paul Kalkbrenner
Yeasayer
We have band
Miami Horror
The Postal Service
Sigur Ross
Groove Armada
Skrillex
Nirvana
Caribou
Giraffage
65daysofstatic
Oliver Tank
Phoenix
Wavves
Best Coast
La Sera
Sebastien Tellier
MTV Italy
Rolling Stone Magazine (Italy)
Sky
Planet Funk
The Bloody Beetroots
Groove Armada
Todd Terje
Congorock
MTV
ROLLING STONE Magazine
Facebook Profile

categories: 1994 births,Italian electronic musicians

paragraph: Simone Cavalli (musician)

paragraph: Simone Cavalli (born 15 April 1994), is an Italian producer. Simone is a member of electronic music duo, The C.I.P.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Simone was born in Tuscany (Italy) in 1994.

paragraph: He started to play piano at the age of 8 and he grew up listening to a big variety of music including punk, post hard core, rap, dance, and pop music. He played in many different bands in his teen days till he started his own project in 2010 with Michele Scheveger creating The C.I.P. After finishing highschool Simone was introduced to Michele by common friends and he realised they were sharing same visione. Being introduced to electronic music 3 years before, Simone started to play and write for what would have become "The C.I.P". It took approximately two years to get things ready, after changing line up a few times, Simone and Michele came to the conclusion that the two formed a perfect balance and that was the best line up they've ever had.

paragraph: in 2013 Simone got in touch with Antonio Filippelli, producer and big name in the music industry, having played for "Vanilla Sky" in the World Tour and working for Emi and Sony. 2013 has seen Simone living in Rome (Italy) and Dublin (Irland) where he produced "Daydream" collaborating with MTV and Sony.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.

paragraph: Simone starts his music career in early 2013 signing for Volcan Records and recording "Daydream". He has a really active role in The C.I.P, taking care of the arrangements and creating cool beats using synthesizers, samplers, drum machines and Mac programs such as Logic, Ableton, Reason etc.

paragraph: Section::::Influences.

paragraph: Simone's influences include:

paragraph: Tycho, Flume, The Cure, Van She, M83, Tame Impala, Depeche Mode, Capital Cities, Chvrches, Empire of The Sun, Blink 182, Jimmy Eat World, Brian Eno, The Killers, Mgmt, Jon Hopkins, Paul Kalkbrenner, Yeasayer, We have band, Miami Horror, The Postal Service, Sigur Ross, Diive, Groove Armada, Skrillex, Nirvana, Caribou, Giraffage, 65daysofstatic, Oliver Tank, Phoenix, Wavves, Best Coast, La Sera, Sebastien Tellier and many others...

paragraph: Section::::Collaborations.

paragraph: ITALY:

paragraph: Rockit Magazine, MTV Italy, MTV New Generation, MTV Digital Days, Rolling Stone Magazine (Italy), "Premio Roma Videoclip" (event, Rome IT), TAG24 Backstage Press Webzine, Art News Webzine, Anderground.it webzine, Dj Mag Italia, LoudVision Webzine, Sky (TV), Rockambula Webzine, Paper Street, Safe&Sound Press, Reykjavik Boulevard Magazine, "Radio Città Futura" and major FM / National Radios (IT)

paragraph: SPAIN:

paragraph: Radio Nacional De España (RNE), 20minutos.es, sol mùsica (TV channel), scannerFM, Canal Sur Televisión, astredupop, Radio Segovia, BCN events magazine, Rockets, HiSTéRiCaS GrabacioneS

paragraph: AUSTRALIA:

paragraph: VC Media - Music and Concert Promotion (AUSTRALIA),

paragraph: UK:

paragraph: EQ music blog, Bizarre, Fancy Melancholic, The Crack Magazine, Digital Warble

paragraph: USA:

paragraph: Radio FG USA, Bagel radio, Rormix

paragraph: MEXICO:

paragraph: Rock Activist, Revista Marvin

paragraph: COLOMBIA:

paragraph: Escena Indie

paragraph: URUGUAY:

paragraph: Urbana AFM

paragraph: VENEZUELA:

paragraph: Onclef

paragraph: Simone also shared the stage with artists like Planet Funk, The Bloody Beetroots, Groove Armada, Todd Terje, Congorock.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and nominations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Best New Generation Electro (MTV)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Artist Of The Month (MTV)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "on ROLLING STONE Magazine (Italy)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "on heavy rotation on MTV ITALIA (TV)"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Facebook Profile

description: Italian musician

wikidata_label: Simone Cavalli

wikipedia_title: Simone Cavalli (musician)


text: Second Empire

text: Napoleon III

text: Valenciennes

text: Nord

text: François Rude

text: École des Beaux-Arts

text: Prix de Rome

text: Michelangelo

text: Donatello

text: Verrocchio

text: baroque

text: Salon

text: bas-relief

text: Napoléon III

text: Amiens

text: frescoes

text: Michelangelo

text: Sistine Chapel

text: French Academy

text: Napoleon III

text: Eugénie

text: National Gallery of Art

text: Washington, D.C.

text: Princess Mathilde

text: Napoleon III

text: Legion of Honour

text: George Barbu Știrbei

text: château

text: Bécon-les-Bruyères

text: Courbevoie

text: Jules Dalou

text: Jean-Louis Forain

text: Olin Levi Warner

text: Ugolino and His Sons

text: Metropolitan Museum of Art

text: Musée d'Orsay

text: The Dance

text: Opera Garnier

text: Neapolitan

text: Musée du Louvre

text: Antoine Watteau

text: Valenciennes

text: Flora

text: Pavillon de Flore

text: Palais du Louvre

text: Hector Lefuel

text: Valenciennes

text: Fontaine de l'Observatoire

text: Jardin du Luxembourg

text: L'Amour à la folie

text: Opera Garnier

categories: People from Valenciennes,Prix de Rome for sculpture,19th-century French sculptors,19th-century French painters,1827 births,French male painters,Academic art,1875 deaths,French architectural sculptors

paragraph: Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

paragraph: Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (11 May 1827 – 12 October 1875) was a French sculptor and painter during the Second Empire under Napoleon III.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born in Valenciennes, Nord, son of a mason, his early studies were under François Rude. Carpeaux entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1844 and won the Prix de Rome in 1854, and moving to Rome to find inspiration, he there studied the works of Michelangelo, Donatello and Verrocchio. Staying in Rome from 1854 to 1861, he obtained a taste for movement and spontaneity, which he joined with the great principles of baroque art. Carpeaux sought real life subjects in the streets and broke with the classical tradition.

paragraph: Carpeaux debuted at the Salon in 1853 exhibiting "La Soumission d'Abd-el-Kader al'Empereur", a bas-relief in plaster that did not attract much attention. Carpeaux was an admirer of Napoléon III and followed him from city to city during Napoléon's official trip through the north of France. After initially not making any contact with the emperor, he finally succeeded in arranging a face-to-face encounter at Amiens where he managed to convince Napoléon to commission a marble statue that was to be carried out by a practitioner, Charles Romain Capellaro.

paragraph: Carpeaux soon grew tired of academicism and became a wanderer on the streets of Rome. He spent free time admiring the frescoes of Michelangelo at the Sistine Chapel. Carpeaux said, "When an artist feels pale and cold, he runs to Michelangelo in order to warm himself, as with the rays of the sun".

paragraph: While a student in Rome, Carpeaux submitted a plaster version of "Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille", the "Neapolitan Fisherboy", to the French Academy. He carved the marble version several years later, showing it in the Salon exhibition of 1863. It was purchased for Napoleon III's empress, Eugénie. The statue of the young smiling boy was very popular, and Carpeaux created a number of reproductions and variations in marble and bronze. There is a copy, for instance, in the Samuel H. Kress Collection in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Some years later, he carved the "Girl with a Shell", a similar study.

paragraph: In 1861, he made a bust of Princess Mathilde, and this later brought him several commissions from Napoleon III. Then in 1866, he established his own atelier in order to reproduce and make work on a grander scale.

paragraph: In 1866, he was awarded the chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

paragraph: He employed his brother as the sales manager and made a calculated effort to produce work that would appeal to a larger audience.

paragraph: On 12 October 1875, he died at George Barbu Știrbei's "château" in Bécon-les-Bruyères, outside Courbevoie.

paragraph: Among his students were Jules Dalou, Jean-Louis Forain and the American sculptor Olin Levi Warner.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ugolin et ses fils" ("Ugolino and His Sons") (1861; Metropolitan Museum of Art) with versions in other museums including the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Dance", commissioned for the Opera Garnier in 1869, featuring several nude figures in a wild and boisterous dance, criticized as an offense to common decency

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" ("Neapolitan Fisherboy") (Musée du Louvre, Paris)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "", Valenciennes

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antoine Watteau monument, Valenciennes

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Flora" and bas-reliefs for the southern facade of the Pavillon de Flore, Palais du Louvre, for architect Hector Lefuel, 1865

paragraph: BULLET::::- The multifigure allegorical group on the top of the City Hall of his home town, Valenciennes, 1860–1873

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fontaine de l'Observatoire", also known as the "Carpeaux Fountain", south of the Jardin du Luxembourg. Partly complete at his death, Carpeaux finished the terrestrial globe with the cardinal points represented by the four figures of Asia (East), Europe (North), America (West) and Africa (South).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Amour à la folie", part of a group "La Danse" for the facade of the Opera Garnier (1869)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A page from insecula.com listing more views of Carpeaux's works (it may be necessary to close an advertising window to view this page)

paragraph: BULLET::::- A page analysing Carpeaux's "Ugolino", with numerous illustrations

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution", a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Carpeaux (see index)

alias:
Jean Baptiste Carpeaux
Jules Carpeaux
Ernest Blagny
jean pierre carpeaux
Carpeaux
j. b. carpeaux
jean-baptiste carpeaux

description: French sculptor and painter

wikidata_label: Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

wikipedia_title: Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux


text: O.S.A.

text: Latin

text: Italian

text: Medieval philosopher

text: Scholastic theologian

text: friar

text: Order of St Augustine

text: Archbishop of Bourges

text: logician

text: Organon

text: Aristotle

text: Papalism

text: style

text: Pope Benedict XIV

text: John Trevisa

text: Thomas Hoccleve

text: Dominican

text: Jordan of Saxony

text: Colonna

text: Rome

text: Order of the Hermits of St. Augustine

text: University of Paris

text: Thomas Aquinas

text: Peter Lombard

text: Sentences

text: Étienne Tempier

text: condemned

text: Aristotelianism

text: mendicant orders

text: Godfrey of Fontaines

text: Philip III of France

text: Philip IV

text: Reims

text: Archbishop of Bourges

text: condemnation of 1277

text: Étienne Tempier

text: Honorius IV

text: superior-general

text: Pope Boniface VIII

text: Jean de Savigny

text: see

text: Pope Celestine V

text: Council of Vienne

text: Order of Knights Templars

text: Avignon

text: Epistle to the Romans

text: Peter the Lombard

text: Aristotle

text: bull

text: Unam Sanctam

text: William de la Mare

text: Oxford

text: St. Augustine

text: the Fall

text: grace

text: Adam

text: Guido Cavalcanti

text: canzone

text: Giacomo Capoccio of Viterbo

text: Augustinus Triumphus

text: Prosper of Reggio

text: Albert of Padua

text: Gerard of Siena

text: Henry of Frimar

text: Thomas of Strasburg

text: Raffaello Bonherba

text: Augustino Arpe

text: Federico Nicolò Gavardi

text: Anselm Hörmannseder

text: Benignus Sichrowsky

text: Angelo da Furci

text: Johannes Felix Ossinger

text: Henry Denifle

text: Émile Chatelain

text: Hugo von Hurter

text: Scheeben

text: MS 482/2 De regimine principum at OPenn

categories: Medieval philosophers,1316 deaths,Scholastic philosophers,Catholic philosophers,13th-century philosophers,Latin commentators on Aristotle,1243 births,Archbishops of Bourges,Augustinian friars,14th-century philosophers

paragraph: Giles of Rome

paragraph: Giles of Rome O.S.A. (Latin: "Aegidius Romanus"; Italian: "Egidio Colonna"; c. 1243 – 22 December 1316), was a Medieval philosopher and Scholastic theologian and a friar of the Order of St Augustine, who was also appointed to the positions of Prior General of his Order and as Archbishop of Bourges. He is famed as being a logician, producing a commentary on the "Organon" by Aristotle, and for his authorship of two important works, "De Ecclesiastica Potestate", a major text of early 14th century Papalism, and "De Regimine Principum", a guide book for Christian temporal leadership. Giles was styled Doctor Fundatissimus ("Best-Grounded Teacher") by Pope Benedict XIV.

paragraph: Writers in 14th and 15th century England such as John Trevisa and Thomas Hoccleve translated or adapted him into English.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Very little in known about his early life, although the Dominican Jordan of Saxony claimed in his late 13th century work "Liber Vitasfratrum" that Giles belonged to the noble Colonna family of Rome. But Jordan of Saxony was not a contemporary of Giles, and many scholars remain skeptical of his account of Giles' early life. Having entered the Order of the Hermits of St. Augustine in Rome, he was sent by his Order to the University of Paris for his philosophical and theological studies, and there became a disciple of the Dominican Thomas Aquinas, and was later appointed to teach at the university, being the first of his Order to do so. It has been estimated that Giles was taught by Thomas Aquinas between 1269 and 1272, and in the years that followed, he produced many of his commentaries on the works of Aristotle, who had been experiencing an intellectual revival during the thirteenth century, and he also produced his commentary on Peter Lombard's "Sentences". Giles remained in Paris studying and teaching theology until Bishop Étienne Tempier condemned the application of Aristotelianism within the Christian discourse, including those who had produced commentaries on Aristotle's work. Giles, whose work had been condemned, disappeared from the Parisian academic scene.

paragraph: There is no information remaining concerning Giles between the period of 1277 and 1281, when he returned to Italy. However, in 1281, at the Thirty-sixth Council of Paris, in which several differences between the bishops and mendicant orders were dealt with, he sided with the bishops against the mendicants. In reference to this, a contemporary philosopher, Godfrey of Fontaines mentioned Giles as the most renowned theologian of the whole city ("qui modo melior de totâ villâ in omnibus reputatur"), suggesting that he might have been in Paris during this period before going back to Rome.

paragraph: Philip III of France entrusted to Gile the education of his son and heir, who later, in 1285, ascended the throne as Philip IV. When the new king entered Paris after his consecration at Reims, Giles gave the welcoming address in the name of the university, insisting on justice as the most important virtue for a king to practice. In 1285 Giles' work was again called into question, but by 1287 he was allowed to continue teaching. Eight years later in 1295 Giles was appointed as the Archbishop of Bourges, which he wrote about in his work "De renunciatione".

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.

paragraph: Giles was involved in the condemnation of 1277 promulgated by Étienne Tempier. Several of his opinions had been found reprehensible by Archbishop Tempier, and in 1285 Pope Honorius IV asked him for a public retraction. This, however, was far from lessening his reputation, for in 1287 a decree of the general chapter of the Augustinians held in Florence, after remarking that Giles's doctrine "shines throughout the whole world" ("venerabilis magistri nostri Ægidii doctrina mundum universum illustrat"), commanded all members of the order to accept and defend all his opinions, written or to be written.

paragraph: After filling several important positions in his order he was elected superior-general/prior-general, in 1292. Three years later Pope Boniface VIII appointed him Archbishop of Bourges, France, although Jean de Savigny had already been designated for this see by Pope Celestine V. The French nobility protested on the ground that Giles was an Italian, but his appointment was maintained and approved by the king.

paragraph: He was present at the Council of Vienne (1311–1312) in which the Order of Knights Templars was suppressed. He died in Avignon.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: His writings cover the fields of philosophy and theology. There is no complete edition of his works, but several treatises have been published separately.

paragraph: In Holy Scripture and theology he wrote commentaries on the "Hexaemeron", the "Canticle of Canticles", and the "Epistle to the Romans"; several "Opuscula" and "Quodlibeta," various treatises, and especially commentaries on Peter the Lombard's "Four Books of Sentences."

paragraph: In philosophy, besides commentaries on almost all the works of Aristotle, he wrote several special treatises. But his main work is the treatise "De regimine principum," written for, and dedicated to, his pupil, Philip IV. It passed through many editions (the first, Augsburg, 1473) and was translated into several languages. The Roman edition of 1607 contains a life of Egidio. The work is divided into three books: the first treats of the individual conduct of the king, the nature of his true happiness, the choice and acquisition of virtues, and the ruling of passions; the second deals with family life and the relations with wife, children, and servants; the third considers the State, its origin, and the proper mode of governing in times of peace and war.

paragraph: His pedagogical writings have been published in German by Kaufmann (Freiburg, 1904).

paragraph: His attitude in the difficulties between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV was long believed to have been favourable to the king. But it has been proved that he is the author of the treatise "De potestate ecclesiasticâ," in which the rights of the pope are vindicated. The similarity between this treatise and the bull "Unam Sanctam" seems to support the view taken by some writers that he was the author of the bull.

paragraph: He had already taken an active part in ending the discussions and controversies concerning the validity of Boniface's election to the papacy. In his treatise "De renunciatione Papæ sive Apologia pro Bonifacio VIII" he shows the legitimacy of Celestine's resignation and consequently of Boniface's election. In philosophy and theology he generally follows the opinions of his master, St. Thomas, whose works he quotes as "scripta communia."

paragraph: The "Defensorium seu Correctorium corruptorii librorum Sancti Thomæ Acquinatis" against the Franciscan William de la Mare of Oxford is by some attributed to him; but this remains uncertain. Nevertheless, on many points he holds independent views and abandons the Thomistic doctrine to follow the opinions of St. Augustine and of the Franciscan School. He even errs in asserting that, before the Fall, grace had not been given to Adam, an opinion which he wrongly attributes to St. Augustine.

paragraph: Giles wrote a commentary on Guido Cavalcanti's philosophical love "canzone" "Donna me prega" (see Enrico Fenzi, "La canzone d'amore di Guido Cavalcanti e i suoi antichi commenti", Melangolo, 1999).

paragraph: Section::::The Aegidian school.

paragraph: After the decree of the general chapter of 1287, mentioned above, his opinions were generally accepted in the Augustinian Order. He thus became the founder of the Ægidian School. Among the most prominent representatives of this school must be mentioned Giacomo Capoccio of Viterbo (d. 1307) and Augustinus Triumphus (d. 1328), both of them his contemporaries, and also students and professors in the University of Paris: Prosper of Reggio, Albert of Padua, Gerard of Siena, Henry of Frimar, Thomas of Strasburg — all in the first half of the fourteenth century.

paragraph: For some time after this other opinions prevailed in the Augustinian Order. But as late as the seventeenth century should be mentioned Raffaello Bonherba (d. 1681) who wrote "Disputationes totius philosophiæ … in quibus omnes philosophicæ inter D. Thomam et Scotum controversiæ principaliter cum doctrinâ nostri Ægidii Columnæ illustrantur" (Palermo, 1645, 1671); and Augustino Arpe (d. 1704) who wrote "Summa totius theologiæ Ægidii Columnæ" (Bologna, 1701, and Genoa, 1704).

paragraph: Federico Nicolò Gavardi (d. 1715), the most important interpreter of Colonna, composed "Theologia exantiquata iuxta orthodoxam S. P. Augustini doctrinam ab Ægidio Columnâ doctoræ fundatissimo expositam …" (6 vols. fol., Naples and Rome, 1683–1696); this work was abridged by Anselm Hörmannseder in his "Hecatombe theologica" (Presburg, 1737). Benignus Sichrowsky (d. 1737) wrote also "Philosophia vindicata ad erroribus philosophorum gentilium iuxta doctrinam S. Augustini et B. Ægidii Columnæ" (Nuremberg, 1701).

paragraph: Section::::Translations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "On ecclesiastical power: A Medieval Theory of World Government", edited and translated by RW Dyson, (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Commentary on the Song of Songs and other writings", translated by J Rotelle, (Villanova, PA: Augustinian Press, 1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "On ecclesiastical power / by Giles of Rome = De ecclesiastica potestate / by Aegidius of Rome", translated by Arthur P. Monahan, (Lewiston, NY: E Mellen Press, 1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Giles of Rome on ecclesiastical power: the De ecclesiastica potestate of Aegidius Romanus",translated by R.W. Dyson, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Theorems on existence and essence", translated by Michael V Murray, (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1952)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Errores philosophorum", translated by John O Riedl, (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1944)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Angelo da Furci

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johannes Felix Ossinger, "Bibliotheca augustiniana" (Ingolstadt and Vienna, 1768)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry Denifle and Émile Chatelain, "Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis" (Paris, 1889–), I, II, see Index

paragraph: BULLET::::- FÉRRET, La faculté de théol. de Paris et ses doct. les plus célèbres au moyen âge (Paris, 1896), III, 459-475

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hugo von Hurter, "Nomenclator" (3d ed., Innsbruck, 1906), II, 481-486 and passim for Ægidian School

paragraph: BULLET::::- LAZARD, Gilles de Rome in Hist. litt. de la France (Paris, 1888), XXX, 423-566

paragraph: BULLET::::- MATTIOLO, Studio critico sopra Egidio Romano Colonna in Antologia Agostiniana (Rome, 1896), I

paragraph: BULLET::::- SCHOLZ, Ægidius von Rom (Stuttgart, 1902)

paragraph: BULLET::::- WERNER, Die Scholastik des spät. M. A., III, Der Augustinismus des spät. M. A. (Vienna, 1863)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Scheeben in "Kirchenlexikon", s. v.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CHEVALIER, Rép. des sources hist. (2d ed., Paris, 1905), s. v. Gilles.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 10a 212 De regimine regum et principum at OPenn

paragraph: BULLET::::- MS 482/2 De regimine principum at OPenn

description: Roman Catholic archbishop

wikidata_label: Giles of Rome

wikipedia_title: Giles of Rome


text: chancellor

text: Konrad Adenauer

text: Wirtschaftswunder

text: Brackenheim

text: Württemberg

text: Heilbronn

text: Swabia

text: Franconian

text: economics

text: art history

text: political science

text: Munich

text: Berlin

text: Lujo Brentano

text: Friedrich Naumann

text: Elly Heuss-Knapp

text: Straßburg

text: Albert Schweitzer

text: Evangelical Church in Germany

text: Berlin

text: Friedrich Naumann

text: Neckar

text: Free-minded Union

text: Progressive People's Party

text: World War I

text: German Democratic Party

text: German State Party

text: Reichstag

text: Enabling Act

text: Adolf Hitler

text: Heinrich Brüning

text: Reichskonkordat

text: Centre Party

text: Hermann Dietrich

text: one-party state

text: Wilhelm Frick

text: Third Reich

text: German resistance

text: Frankfurter Zeitung

text: pseudonym

text: Robert Bosch

text: US Office of Military Government

text: German

text: Württemberg-Baden

text: Reinhold Maier

text: Democratic People's Party

text: Free Democratic Party

text: Landtag

text: history

text: Stuttgart Institute of Technology

text: professor

text: Wilhelm Külz

text: Weimar Republic

text: Parlamentarischer Rat

text: Bonn

text: Bundestag

text: elected

text: Federal Convention

text: Social Democrat

text: Kurt Schumacher

text: Paul von Hindenburg

text: Excellency

text: national anthem

text: Deutschlandlied

text: Paul of Greece

text: Heinrich von Brentano

text: Athens

text: Heinrich Lübke

text: non-partisan

text: re-armament

text: West German Army

text: Peace Prize of the German Book Trade

text: Holocaust

text: Stuttgart

text: mark

text: definitive stamp

text: Airbus A310

text: Luftwaffe

text: Free University of Berlin

text: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

text: Order of the Falcon

text: Osnabrück

text: Olympia

text: University of Laval

text: The New School

text: dhm.de

text: stiftung-heuss-haus.de

text: bundespraesident.de

categories: 1963 deaths,20th-century Presidents of Germany,Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic,Grand Collars of the Order of the Southern Cross,German expatriates in Turkey,German Lutherans,Presidents of Germany,Progressive People's Party (Germany) politicians,Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic,Theodor Heuss,People from the Kingdom of Württemberg,People from Brackenheim,Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians,Members of the Bundestag for Baden-Württemberg,Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany,German Democratic Party politicians,German State Party politicians,1884 births,Free-minded Union politicians,National-Social Association politicians,Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria

paragraph: Theodor Heuss

paragraph: Theodor Heuss (; 31 January 1884 – 12 December 1963) was a West German liberal politician who served as the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1959. Beside the stern chancellor Konrad Adenauer, Heuss' cordial manners largely contributed to the stabilization of democracy in West Germany during the "Wirtschaftswunder" years. Prior to his career as a politician, he was a political journalist.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Heuss was born in Brackenheim, a small town in Württemberg near Heilbronn. This “wine community” is located next to the border of Swabian to the Franconian area.

paragraph: Heuss went to the Karlsgymnasium in Heilbronn and graduated in 1902. This German High School is now called Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium, honoring its famous graduate.

paragraph: He studied economics, art history and political science at the universities of Munich and Berlin. He received his doctorate in 1905 in Munich with Lujo Brentano as his thesis adviser. He also became a student of Friedrich Naumann, a German politician and theologian. On 11 April 1908, he married Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881–1952), with whom he had a son. The minister at the Lutheran wedding ceremony held in Straßburg was Albert Schweitzer, a close friend of Elly's.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Heuss was a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: After his studies Heuss worked as a political journalist in Berlin and from 1905 until 1912 presided over the magazine "Die Hilfe" ("The Aid") published by Friedrich Naumann. From 1912 to 1918, he was editor in chief of the "Neckarzeitung" (Neckar Newspaper) in Heilbronn. In Berlin, he worked as editor for the weekly newsletter "Deutsche Politik" ("German Politics"). With Naumann, Heuss in 1903 he joined the liberal Free-minded Union, which in 1910 merged in the Progressive People's Party ("Fortschrittliche Volkspartei"), in which he was engaged until its dissolution in 1918.

paragraph: After World War I, Heuss between 1923 and 1926 published the magazine "Die Deutsche Nation" ("The German Nation"). He had become a member of the German Democratic Party ("Deutsche Demokratische Partei", DDP), from 1930 renamed German State Party ("Deutsche Staatspartei", DStP), the political heir of the Fortschrittliche Volkspartei in 1918 and was a member of the Reichstag parliament from 1924 to 1928 and again from 1930 to 1933.

paragraph: On 23 March 1933, along with his four fellow DStP parliamentarians, Heuss voted in favour of the Enabling Act (Ermächtigungsgesetz), granting Chancellor Adolf Hitler quasi-dictatorial powers. He had set out to abstain, but after Heinrich Brüning indicated that with regard to the "Reichskonkordat" the Centre Party MPs would assent, ultimately subordinated to party discipline. Alternative views of Hermann Dietrich, Weimar Republic finance minister claim that he was part of the majority in favor of voting for the enabling law. When Germany became a one-party state, the DStP was dissolved on 28 June 1933 and Heuss was divested of his Reichstag mandate by decree of Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick with effect from 8 July.

paragraph: Following the end of his term he returned to private life. During the Third Reich he stayed in contact with a network of liberals, leading to contacts with the German resistance towards the end of the war, though he was not an active resister. In 1936 Heuss faced a publication ban, nevertheless in 1941 he became an employee of the "Frankfurter Zeitung", one of the few remaining liberal newspapers at that time. Heuss wrote under pseudonyms until publishing of the paper was finally prohibited in 1943. He spent the following years writing a biography of Robert Bosch.

paragraph: After World War II the US Office of Military Government on 24 September 1945 appointed Heuss the first Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs in the German state of Württemberg-Baden under his fellow party member Minister-president Reinhold Maier, in favour of whom he resigned in 1946. As a co-founder of the Democratic People's Party ("Demokratische Volkspartei", DVP), the predecessor of the German Free Democratic Party ("Freie Demokratische Partei", FDP) in the southwestern German states, he was a member of the Württemberg-Baden state parliament ("Landtag") from 1946 to 1949. Heuss also taught history at the Stuttgart Institute of Technology in 1946 and 1947, receiving the title of an honorary professor in 1948.

paragraph: After plans elaborated with Wilhelm Külz to build up an all-German liberal party had failed, Heuss in December 1948 was elected head of West German and Berlin sections of the newly founded Free Democratic Party. He advocated uniting all liberal parties in the Western occupation zones, overcoming the split between right liberals and left liberals that had existed in the Weimar Republic. In 1948, he was a member of the Parlamentarischer Rat (Parliamentary Council) at Bonn with considerable influence in the drafting of West Germany's constitution, the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Presidency.

paragraph: After being elected to the first German Bundestag, he relinquished his parliamentary mandate on 12 September 1949, when he was elected President by the Federal Convention ("Bundesversammlung") defeating the Social Democrat leader Kurt Schumacher in the second ballot. He took the oath required by article 56 of the Basic Law before a joint session of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat on the same date. By the time he was confirmed as the first democratic German president since Paul von Hindenburg, he refused to be called “Excellency”, preferring instead to be called simply “Herr Heuss”, "Herr Bundespräsident" is the German term of address up to today. Heuss's plans for a new national anthem were aborted by Adenauer, who – in rare accordance with Kurt Schumacher – had the third stanza of the old "Deutschlandlied" established in 1952.

paragraph: A widower since 1952, Heuss was re-elected in 1954 with practically no opposition, after the Social Democrats had renounced the nomination of a rival candidate. Not until May 1956, could he make his first state visit, invited by King Paul of Greece. The president, accompanied by Foreign Minister Heinrich von Brentano, was overwhelmed by the warm reception in Athens, considering that the country had heavily suffered under German occupation in World War II. He held office until the end of his term on 12 September 1959, succeeded by Heinrich Lübke. He had declined a third term in office, as this would have necessitated changing the constitution.

paragraph: Heuss shaped the office of president by his non-partisan governing. As a representative of the democratic-liberal and cultural traditions of Germany, he was a symbol of confidence in the German post-war republic in the international community. His further state visits to Turkey, Italy, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom contributed greatly to the increase of appreciation toward the still young Federal Republic of Germany. He was opposed to re-armament and the founding of the new West German Army in 1955, but had no power to stop it. His ironic speech at the swearing in of the first new soldiers, ""Nun siegt mal schön!"" ("Happy war-winning!"), is well remembered. In 1959, Heuss was awarded the prestigious Peace Prize of the German Book Trade ("Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels'.') In addressing the memory of Nazism and the Third Reich, Heuss introduced the concept of collective shame as opposed to collective guilt. His rhetoric encouraged the Germans to never forget the Holocaust and precisely described the crimes against the Jews but he refrained from citing those who were responsible for their suffering.

paragraph: On 12 December 1963 Heuss died in Stuttgart, aged 79.

paragraph: Since 1964, the Theodor Heuss Prize has been awarded for exemplary democratic disposition. Heuss's former residence is now open to the public as the "Theodor-Heuss-Haus". His image appeared on one series of the two-mark coin and numerous streets and squares all over Germany have been named in his honour. During his time in office, his image also appeared on definitive stamps in West Germany issued between 1954 and 1960. An Airbus A310 aircraft of the Luftwaffe used by the German head of government also carries his name.

paragraph: Section::::Honours and awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorary doctorate from the Free University of Berlin (1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Special Class of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1952)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (31 December 1953)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon (Iceland, 1955)

paragraph: BULLET::::- (Osnabrück, 1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorary Citizen of Olympia (1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Great Star of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorary doctorate from the University of Laval (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Theodor Heuss Chair at The New School

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- dhm.de – Museum of German History

paragraph: BULLET::::- stiftung-heuss-haus.de – Foundation "Theodor-Heuss-Haus"

paragraph: BULLET::::- bundespraesident.de – Office of the President

description: German politician

wikidata_label: Theodor Heuss

wikipedia_title: Theodor Heuss