text:
Portuguese
McLaren
Karting
Porto
auto racing
Spanish F3 Championship
F3 Euroseries
Team Ghinzani
Mugen-Honda
Mercedes
Italian Formula 3
Spa
British Formula 3 Championship
Carlin Motorsport
Macau Grand Prix
Carlin
British series
Marlboro Masters
Macau
Mugen-Honda
Mercedes
British Formula 3
A1 Team Portugal
A1 Grand Prix
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Istanbul
Nürburgring
Circuit de Catalunya
GP2 Series
French
2007 season
Monaco
Spa
Barcelona
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Renault F1
Circuito de Jerez
Super Nova Racing
GP2 Series
Formula One
GP2
Circuit de Catalunya
Portuguese
GP2 Series
Bruno Senna
Andreas Zuber
Super Nova
Chachi
Happy Days
GP2 Asia Series
GP2 Series
Ocean Racing Technology
2010 season
Alberto Valerio
Coloni
Belgian
James Jakes
2011 GP2 Series season
Racing Engineering
Catalunya
Christian Vietoris
Turkey
Carlin
Oliver Turvey
Mikhail Aleshin
Monza
2009 Estoril round
2009 Superleague Formula season
football
F.C. Porto
Campos Meta
Vitaly Petrov
Pastor Maldonado
Virgin Racing
VR-01
Andy Soucek
GT3
2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour
Tekno Autosports
Shane van Gisbergen
Jonathon Webb
2016 Pirelli World Challenge
24 Hours of Le Mans
2012
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2
Official Blog

categories: Superleague Formula drivers,Portuguese racing drivers,FIA World Endurance Championship drivers,24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,Euroformula Open Championship drivers,24 Hours of Spa drivers,A1 Team Portugal drivers,Formula 3 Euro Series drivers,Stock Car Brasil drivers,1984 births,GP2 Asia Series drivers,International GT Open drivers,FIA GT1 World Championship drivers,24 Hours of Daytona drivers,Living people,Sportspeople from Porto,Blancpain Endurance Series drivers,British Formula Three Championship drivers,ADAC GT Masters drivers,GP2 Series drivers,Formula 3.5 V8 drivers

paragraph: Álvaro Parente

paragraph: Álvaro Parente (born 4 October 1984) is a Portuguese professional racing driver. He is currently under contract with McLaren racing their GT cars for several customer teams.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Early career.

paragraph: After winning the Karting European Junior Championship in 1998, Porto-born Parente made his debut in auto racing in 2001 at the age of 16, driving in the Spanish F3 Championship. In the following year, he was integrated into the Team Portugal project and scored a win on his way to 4th place in the series.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Three.

paragraph: Parente than began a more international career in 2003, moving to the F3 Euroseries with Team Ghinzani, but the Mugen-Honda engine proved to be inferior to the Mercedes and he scored a single point. He did better with one-off entries in Italian Formula 3 and at Spa in a round of the British Formula 3 Championship, his first association with Carlin Motorsport, which was repeated that year in the Macau Grand Prix.

paragraph: This brief contact paved the way for a contract with Carlin for the 2004 season, where he took part in the British series, scoring another win and finishing 7th in the championship standings. He also took part in the Marlboro Masters and at Macau, but in the former the Mugen-Honda could not take the fight to the Mercedes drivers and in the latter he was taken out in the first lap.

paragraph: Parente stayed in the British Formula 3 for another season, and his experience helped him to win the championship with four races to go, scoring a total of 11 wins. This result made him the natural candidate to represent A1 Team Portugal for the new A1 Grand Prix series.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Renault 3.5 Series.

paragraph: For 2006, Parente joined the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the Victory Engineering team, and achieved his first win at Istanbul in only his fifth race in the category. He took two further wins at the Nürburgring and Circuit de Catalunya to finish fifth in the final standings. He had hoped to progress onto the GP2 Series in 2007, but a lack of sponsorship scuppered his plans. He did, however, return to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the French Tech 1 Racing team, having signed a contract on the eve of the first pre-season test.

paragraph: During the 2007 season Parente took five podium finishes, including two race victories at Monaco and Spa, and was crowned World Series by Renault champion at the final round in Barcelona on 27 October.

paragraph: As a prize for winning the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, Parente has tested for the Renault F1 team on 17 January 2008 at the Circuito de Jerez.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:GP2 Series.

paragraph: For 2008 Parente moved to the Super Nova Racing team in the GP2 Series, widely regarded as the primary feeder series to Formula One.

paragraph: Alvaro Parente made a stunning start to his GP2 career in the opening round of the season at the Circuit de Catalunya, Parente won the feature race making him the first Portuguese driver to win in GP2 Series. Alvaro Parente led from start to finish, to claim victory ahead of Bruno Senna and Andreas Zuber. He eventually finished eighth in the drivers' championship.

paragraph: Super Nova team nicknamed Parente as "Chachi", due to his likeness to the famous character in Happy Days.

paragraph: In 2009 Parente participated in the GP2 Asia Series with My Team Qi.Meritus, and competed in the GP2 Series with Ocean Racing Technology, finishing eighth once again.

paragraph: Parente began the 2010 season without a drive, but replaced Alberto Valerio at the Coloni team from the Belgian round onwards. On his return to the category, he scored a double podium finish, and ended the weekend as the highest scoring driver. He was replaced for the final round by James Jakes.

paragraph: Parente again went into the 2011 GP2 Series season without a drive, but was called up by Racing Engineering for the second round of the championship at Catalunya. He replaced Christian Vietoris, who had complained of recurring headaches following a heavy crash at the first round in Turkey. Vietoris returned after two rounds, but Parente remained in the series by switching to the Carlin team, where he took the seat previously occupied by Oliver Turvey. After a further six races, he relinquished the seat to Mikhail Aleshin. He then returned for the season finale at Monza, ending up in 16th place in the drivers' championship.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Superleague Formula.

paragraph: Parente agreed to race at the 2009 Estoril round of the 2009 Superleague Formula season for his football squad team, F.C. Porto, and went on to win the second race, on his series debut.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula One.

paragraph: Parente was a leading contender for a seat at Campos Meta, other contenders were Vitaly Petrov and Pastor Maldonado.

paragraph: On 15 December 2009, it was officially announced that Parente would join the new Virgin Racing team as a test driver. However, he was not present at the launch of the VR-01 chassis in February 2010, and it was reported that he had left the team due to sponsorship problems. Andy Soucek replaced Parente as the reserve driver.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:GT.

paragraph: Since 2012, Parente has regularly been a factory GT3 driver for McLaren customer teams. His highlight was winning the 2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour for Tekno Autosports alongside Shane van Gisbergen and Jonathon Webb as well as taking the 2016 Pirelli World Challenge Championship title. He has also competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2012 for Ram Racing in a Ferrari 458 Italia GT2.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Career summary.

paragraph: † - Team standings.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results.

paragraph: † Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Superleague Formula.:2009 Super Final Results.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Super Final results in 2009 did not count for points towards the main championship.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Superleague Formula.:2010.

paragraph: † Round at Beijing was a non-championship event with no points given out for any of the races.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Complete Stock Car Brasil results.

paragraph: † Ineligible for championship points.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results.

paragraph: () (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in

paragraph: "italics" indicate fastest lap)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official Blog

description: Portuguese racing driver

wikidata_label: Álvaro Parente

wikipedia_title: Álvaro Parente


text: jazz

text: Schaffhausen

text: Feminist Improvising Group

text: Lindsay Cooper

text: Maggie Nichols

text: Georgie Born

text: Sally Potter

text: Pierre Favre

text: Louis Moholo

text: Andrew Cyrille

text: Günter Sommer

text: Han Bennink

text: Hamid Drake

text: John Tchicai

text: Evan Parker

text: Peter Kowald

text: Yusef Lateef

text: Uli Trepte

text: Mani Neumeier

text: Montreux Jazz Festival

text: FMP

text: Intakt

text: HatHut

text: Intakt

text: Joëlle Léandre

text: Günter Sommer

text: Andrew Cyrille

text: Marilyn Crispell

text: Pierre Favre

text: Han Bennink

text: Mani Neumeier

text: Co Streiff

text: Live!

text: Joey Baron

text: SABA

text: Mani Neumeier

text: Manfred Schoof

text: Uli Trepte

text: Barney Wilen

text: Ogun

text: Paul Lovens

text: Radu Malfatti

text: Harry Miller

text: Louis Moholo

text: Intakt

text: Lindsay Cooper

text: Joëlle Léandre

text: George Lewis

text: Paul Lovens

text: Maggie Nichols

text: Günter Sommer

text: George Lewis

text: Maggie Nichols

text: Günter Sommer

text: Marilyn Crispell

text: Willisau & Taktlos

text: Fred Anderson

text: Hamid Drake

text: Andrew Cyrille

text: Oliver Lake

text: Reggie Workman

text: Joe McPhee

text: Topology

text: FMP releases

categories: 1941 births,Swiss women pianists,Women jazz pianists,Free jazz pianists,Avant-garde jazz pianists,People from Schaffhausen,Swiss jazz pianists,Free improvisation pianists,21st-century pianists,Living people

paragraph: Irène Schweizer

paragraph: Irène Schweizer (born 2 June 1941) is a Swiss jazz and free improvising pianist. She was born in Schaffhausen, in 1941.

paragraph: She has performed and recorded numerous solo piano performances as well as performing as part of the Feminist Improvising Group, whose members include Lindsay Cooper, Maggie Nichols, Georgie Born and Sally Potter. She has also performed a series of duets with drummers Pierre Favre, Louis Moholo, Andrew Cyrille, Günter Sommer, Han Bennink, Hamid Drake, as well as in trio and quartet sessions with others, including John Tchicai, Evan Parker and Peter Kowald. With Yusef Lateef, Uli Trepte and Mani Neumeier she performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1967. One of her most enduring collaborations is with the improvising musician .

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wilde Señoritas" (FMP, 1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hexensabbat" (FMP, 1978)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Piano Solo Vol. 1" (Intakt, 1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Piano Solo Vol. 2" (Intakt, 1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Piano Solo: Many And One Direction" (Intakt, 1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chicago Piano Solo" (Intakt, 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "First Choice: Piano Solo KKL Luzern" (Intakt, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "To Whom It May Concern: Piano Solo Tonhalle Zürich" (Intakt, 2011)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Duo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Very Centre of Middle Europe" (HatHut, 1978), with Rüdiger Carl

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die V-Mann Suite" (FMP, 1981), with Rüdiger Carl

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irène Schweizer & Louis Moholo" (Intakt, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cordial Gratin" (FMP, 1987), with Joëlle Léandre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irene Schweizer & Günter Sommer" (Intakt, 1988), with Günter Sommer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irène Schweizer & Andrew Cyrille" (Intakt, 1989), with Andrew Cyrille

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Overlapping Hands: Eight Segments" (FMP, 1991), with Marilyn Crispell

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irène Schweizer & Pierre Favre" (Intakt, 1992), with Pierre Favre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irène Schweizer & Han Bennink" (Intakt, 1996), with Han Bennink

paragraph: BULLET::::- "European Masters of Improvisation" (Captain Trip, Tokyo Tower Wax Museum, 1997), with Mani Neumeier

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Twin Lines" (Intakt, 2002), with Co Streiff

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ulrichsberg" (Intakt, 2004), with Pierre Favre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Where's Africa" (Intakt, 2005), with

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live in Zürich" (Intakt, 2013), with Pierre Favre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Spring" (Intakt, 2014), with

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Welcome Back" (Intakt, 2015), with Han Bennink

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live!" (Intakt, 2017), with Joey Baron

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Trios and larger ensembles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jazz Meets India" (SABA, 1967), with Mani Neumeier, Dewan Motihar, Keshay Sathe, Manfred Schoof, Kusum Thakur, Uli Trepte, and Barney Wilen

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ramifications" (Ogun, 1975), with Rüdiger Carl, Paul Lovens, Radu Malfatti, and Harry Miller

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Messer" (FMP, 1976), with Rüdiger Carl and Louis Moholo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tuned Boots" (FMP, 1978), with Rüdiger Carl and Louis Moholo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live at Taktlos" (Intakt, 1986), with Lindsay Cooper, Joëlle Léandre, George Lewis, Paul Lovens, Maggie Nichols, and Günter Sommer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Storming of the Winter Palace" (Intakt, 1988), with Joëlle Léandre, George Lewis, Maggie Nichols, and Günter Sommer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Paris Quartet" (Intakt, 1989), with Joëlle Léandre, Yves Robert, and Daunik Lazro

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Theoria" (Intakt, 1992), with Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers Orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Double Trouble Two" (Intakt, 1998), with Marilyn Crispell, Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers Orchestra, and Pierre Favre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ensemble Oggimusica Meets Irene Schweizer" (Altrisuoni, 2000), with Ensemble Oggimusica

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Willisau & Taktlos" (Intakt, 2007), with Fred Anderson and Hamid Drake

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Radio Rondo / Schaffhausen Concert" (Intakt, 2009), with Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers Orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Berne Concert" (Intakt, 2009), with Trio 3 (Andrew Cyrille, Oliver Lake, and Reggie Workman)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jump!" (Intakt, 2011), with the Jürg Wickihalder European Quartet

paragraph: With Joe McPhee

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Topology" (Hat Hut, 1981)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.intaktrec.ch/schweizer-a.htm

paragraph: BULLET::::- FMP releases

description: Swiss musician

wikidata_label: Irène Schweizer

wikipedia_title: Irène Schweizer


text:
My Dying Bride
Andrew Craighan
Dundee
Scotland
Children's Ward
The Light at the End of the World
Vallenfyre
Jackson
Jackson Randy Rhoads
Jackson Guitars
Line 6
Blackstar Amplification

categories: 1978 births,Scottish heavy metal guitarists,21st-century guitarists,Living people,Musicians from Dundee

paragraph: Hamish Glencross

paragraph: Hamish Glencross (born 13 February 1978) is a Scottish guitarist best known for his work with the English metal band My Dying Bride. He also co-founded the short-lived Blackdoom Records with the band's other guitarist, Andrew Craighan, which released The Prophecy's debut album "Ashes".

paragraph: Born in Dundee, Scotland, Glencross had a brief acting career before concentrating on music, most notably in the UK children's drama Children's Ward.

paragraph: Prior to joining My Dying Bride, Glencross played guitar for Bradford alternative rock band Driftwood, UK progressive metal band Seer's Tear, and Leeds-based punk/metal band Apocalypso. He was a member of UK doom metal band Solstice playing on their album "New Dark Age". In 1999 he replaced My Dying Bride guitarist Calvin Robertshaw prior to the band touring for the album "The Light at the End of the World". As of 2011, he also plays lead guitar in the UK death metal band Vallenfyre, appearing on the albums "A Fragile King" and "Splinters" released on Century Media Records.

paragraph: On 6 June 2014, My Dying Bride announced via their web site that Glencross had left the band due to "irreconcilable differences," and that former guitarist Calvin Robertshaw would be returning.

paragraph: Glencross is currently vocalist and guitarist in epic doom band Godthrymm which also features members and ex-members of My Dying Bride, Anathema, Solstice and Terrorvision.

paragraph: Glencross currently endorses Jackson guitars, and has been playing them exclusively since 2006. He favours the Jackson Randy Rhoads model, playing a number of variations of that model both live and in the studio.

paragraph: Section::::Equipment.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jackson Guitars

paragraph: BULLET::::- Line 6 Processors

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blackstar Amplification amplifiers and speaker cabinets

description: British musician

wikidata_label: Hamish Glencross

wikipedia_title: Hamish Glencross


text:
Matsusaka
Ise Province
Mie Prefecture
Yasujirō Ozu
Kyoto
philology
neo-Confucianist
Kokugaku
Ogyū Sorai
Keichū
The Tale of Genji
Nihon Shoki
Kamo no Mabuchi
Kojiki
Man'yōshū
kana
man'yōgana
Kojiki-den
Kaozheng
State Shinto
Wang Yangming
mono no aware
clitic
particles
Noh theatre
Confucian
Yoshino
Japanese tea ceremony
Kyoto
"Waka"
Kamo no Mabuchi
Kamo no Mabuchi
Nihonshoki
Man'yōshū
Kojiki
Motoori Ōhira
Matsusaka Castle
Special National Monument
Important Cultural Properties of Japan
Kokugaku
Kojiki
Japanese poetry
Japanese nationalism
Hagiwara Hiromichi
Motoori Ōhira
Motoori Haruniwa
about Motori Norinaga
Norinaga CoOmmemorative Museum

categories: Motoori Norinaga,Linguists from Japan,Japanese philosophers,1801 deaths,Kokugaku scholars,Japanese Shintoists,Japanese writers of the Edo period,18th-century Japanese poets,People from Mie Prefecture,1730 births

paragraph: Motoori Norinaga

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Norinaga was born in what is now Matsusaka in Ise Province (now part of Mie Prefecture) as the second son of an Otsu merchant house (the film director Yasujirō Ozu was a descendant of the same line). After his elder brother's death, Norinaga succeeded to the Ozu line. At one stage he was adopted out to a paper-making family but the bookish boy was not suited to business.

paragraph: It was at his mother's suggestion that, at the age of 22, Norinaga went to Kyoto to study medicine. In Kyoto, he also studied Chinese and Japanese philology under the neo-Confucianist Hori Keizan. It was at this time that Norinaga became interested in the Japanese classics and decided to enter the field of Kokugaku under the influence of Ogyū Sorai and Keichū. (With changes in the language, the ancient classics were already poorly understood by Japanese in the Edo period and texts needed philological analysis in order to be properly understood.) Life in Kyoto also instilled in the young Norinaga a love of traditional Japanese court culture.

paragraph: Returning to Matsusaka, Norinaga opened a medical practice for infants while devoting his spare time to lectures on "The Tale of Genji" and studies of the "Nihon Shoki" ("Chronicles of Japan"). At the age of 27, he bought several books by Kamo no Mabuchi and embarked on his Kokugaku researches. As a doctor, he adopted the name of one of his samurai ancestors, Motoori.

paragraph: In 1763, Norinaga met Mabuchi in person when the latter visited Matsusaka, a meeting that has come down in history as ‘the night in Matsusaka’. Norinaga took the occasion to ask Mabuchi to supervise his annotations of the "Kojiki" ("Records of Ancient Matters"). Mabuchi suggested that Norinaga should first tackle the annotations to the "Man'yōshū" in order to accustom himself to the ancient kana usage known as the man'yōgana. This was the only meeting between the two men, but they continued to correspond and, with Mabuchi's encouragement, Norinaga later went on to full-fledged research into the "Kojiki".

paragraph: Norinaga's disciples included Ishizuka Tatsumaro, Nagase Masaki, Natsume Mikamaro, Takahashi Mikiakira and Motoori Haruniwa (Norinaga's son).

paragraph: Although overshadowed by his activities as a "Kokugaku" scholar, Norinaga spent 40 years as a practicing doctor in Matsusaka and was seeing patients until 10 days before his death in 1801.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Norinaga's most important works include the "Kojiki-den" ("Commentaries on the Kojiki"), made over a period of around 35 years, and his annotations on the "Tale of Genji". Using the methods of "Kokugaku" and Kaozheng, Norinaga claimed that the "Kojiki" was the oldest surviving Japanese text. He used the supposed antiquity of the "Kojiki" to develop an idea of indigenous Japanese religion, laws, and religion which were later used in the development of an idea of State Shinto.

paragraph: Norinaga took the view that the heritage of ancient Japan was one of natural spontaneity in feelings and spirit, and that imported Confucianism ran counter to such natural feelings. He criticized Ogyū Sorai for his over-valuing of Chinese civilization and thought, although it has been pointed out that his philological methodology was heavily influenced by Sorai's. His ideas were influenced by the Chinese intellectual Wang Yangming (Ō Yōmei in Japanese), who had argued for "innate knowing", that mankind had a naturally intuitive (as opposed to rational) ability to distinguish good and evil.

paragraph: Hitherto scholars of ancient literature had shown a preference for the grandness and masculinity of "Man'yōshū" poetry and an aversion to works like the "Tale of Genji", which were regarded as unmanly and feminine. Norinaga resurrected the position of the "Tale of Genji", which he regarded as an expression of "mono no aware""," a particular Japanese sensibility of "sorrow at evanescence" that Norinaga claimed forms the essence of Japanese literature.

paragraph: In undertaking his textual analysis of ancient Japanese, Norinaga also made vital contributions to establishing a native Japanese grammatical tradition, in particular the analysis of clitics, particles and auxiliary verbs.

paragraph: Section::::Timeline.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1730 - Born as second son

paragraph: BULLET::::- Education:

paragraph: BULLET::::- At the age of seven could already read and write

paragraph: BULLET::::- 11 years old reciting Noh theatre pieces and Confucian classics

paragraph: BULLET::::- 13y. visiting the shrine of Yoshino

paragraph: BULLET::::- 16y. archery

paragraph: BULLET::::- 18y. Japanese tea ceremony

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19y. advanced Confucian training

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1748 - Norinaga is adopted by the Imaida family, reversed after only 2 years.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1751 - His stepbrother dies.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1752 - Goes to Kyoto to study medical science

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1752–57 - Some scholars note his productivity. Motoori produces 2000 "Waka" and 40 books and copies 15 others.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1757 - Reads Kamo no Mabuchi's first book, "Kanji kō". Lacking money he returns to his hometown to open a medical practice.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1760 - Enters arranged marriage with Murata Mika, divorced after 3 months.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1762 - Marries Kusubuka Tami and one year later their son Haruniwa is born.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1763 - Meets Kamo no Mabuchi who tells him to read the "Nihonshoki" and the "Man'yōshū"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1764–71 - Studies the "Kojiki", and begins to spread his teachings.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1799 - Motoori Ōhira became his adopted son.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1801 - Dies.

paragraph: Section::::Motoori Norinaga Commemorative Museum.

paragraph: Within the grounds of Matsusaka Castle in the city of Matsusaka, the house where Motoori Norinaga lived from age 12 to age 72 is preserved as a memorial museum . The building, which was originally built as a retirement home for Norinaga's grandfather in 1693, was moved to its present location in 1909. It was proclaimed a Special National Monument by the Japanese government in 1953. An effort has been made to preserve the interior as closely as possible to the time when it was used by Norinaga, and his writing studio on the second floor contains some examples of original manuscripts. The museum houses many artifacts that are protected as Important Cultural Properties of Japan, of which only a small portion is on display at any time.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kokugaku

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kojiki

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japanese poetry

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japanese nationalism

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hagiwara Hiromichi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Motoori Ōhira

paragraph: BULLET::::- Motoori Haruniwa

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- about Motori Norinaga

paragraph: BULLET::::- Norinaga CoOmmemorative Museum

description: Japanese philosopher

wikidata_label: Motoori Norinaga

wikipedia_title: Motoori Norinaga


text:
Decatur, Alabama
horror punk
metal
Doyle
Misfits
The Cramps
Dwarves
The Germs
Fear
Gorgeous Frankenstein
Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein
Misfits
Reverbnation
Doyle
Abominator
werewolf
The Wolf Man
Reverbnation
Abominator
Cancerslug's Official Website
Slugcult Official Page
Doyle Official Website

categories: Horror punk musicians,Singers from Alabama,American heavy metal singers,American punk rock singers,American male singers,Songwriters from Alabama,21st-century American singers,People from Decatur, Alabama,Living people,1974 births

paragraph: Alex Story (singer)

paragraph: Alex Story (aka Alex "Wolfman" Story) (born on November 27, 1974 in Decatur, Alabama) is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for being the lead vocalist of horror punk/metal bands Cancerslug (1999- ) and Doyle (2013- ).

paragraph: Story also performs as a solo artist and is involved in a side project named "Born In Angel Blood".

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Story is the founding member of horror punk/heavy metal group Cancerslug in 1999. He has recorded a dozen albums with this band that encountered various lineup changes before being a trio with current members Mike Horgan on drums and Cassie Baher on bass.

paragraph: Among the bands that influenced his songwriting, Story mentions the Misfits, The Cramps, Dwarves, The Germs, Fear.

paragraph: Story has also played guitar in other bands such as Bela's Electric Freakshow and Used Skin. While remaining with Cancerclug, he has been working with side bands Clitrot where he plays guitar and does back-up vocals. Around 2008, he joined Gorgeous Frankenstein featuring Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein, ex-Misfits lead guitarist.

paragraph: In 2011, he formed the group The Ultra Creeps with Cassie Baher and Helen Faulkner. The band recorded a demo available through Reverbnation.

paragraph: Since 2013, Story also fronts the horror metal band Doyle with Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein. Story and Doyle co-wrote together the album "Abominator", released in 2013.,

paragraph: In 2014-2015, Story also released solo albums under his own name and some under his side project named "Born In Angel Blood".

paragraph: Story also got a teaching degree and is now an english teacher at Stanton College Prep in Jacksonville, FL.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Performance: The Wolfman.

paragraph: Story (aka "The Wolfman") wears large sideburns, and when he performs live, he often disguises himself as a werewolf inspired by the 1940s movie "The Wolf Man" He is commonly referred to as Alex "Wolfman" Story.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Cancerslug.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Whore", not on label, 1999 ; 2012 ; Slugcult Records, 2014 ; Remastered, Alex Story, 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Alabama Bloodbath", 2000 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Soulless", not on label, 2002 ; Remaster Edition, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Beast With Two Backs", 2002 ; Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Book Of Rats", Slugcult Records, 2003 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ancient Enemy", 2007 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tales Of A Butcher", Drink Blood Records, 2009.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Seasons Of Sickness...", Slugcult Records, 2013 ; 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rootwork", Cancerslug Self-release, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sassy For Satan", Slugcult Records, 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Symphony Of Savagery", Slugcult Records, 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fuck The Bullshit This Is: Cancerslug", Slugcult Records, 2017.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beating a Dead Whore", Slugcult Records, 2018

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Cancerslug.:Demos.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Curse Arcanum", Demo, 2003 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Decade Of Decay", Demo, 2009 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, "The Cancerslug Essentials Collection", 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Most Vile - The Rare Demos", Vol. 1, Cancerslug Self-release, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Crudest - The Rare Demos", Vol. 2, Cancerslug Self-release, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rudest - The Rare Demos", Vol. 3, Cancerslug Self-release, 2014.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Cancerslug.:Singles & EPs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Unnameable", Cancerslug Self-released, 2006 ; 2007 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, 2012.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Cancerslug.:Compilations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Battle Hymns I", 2004 ; Cancerslug Self-released, 2012 ; Reissue, Slugcult Records, 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Battle Hymns II", 2004 ; Cancerslug Self-released, 2012.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Unkindest Cut 2000-2013", Slugcult Records, Alex Story Music, 2013.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Cancerslug.:Videos.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Do Demons Sing?", Slugcult Records, 2014.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with The Ultra Creeps.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Demo", on Reverbnation, 2011.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:with Doyle.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Abominator", Monster Man Records, 2013.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "", EMP Label Group, Monster Man Records, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Alex Story II", Slugcult Records, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Alex Story III. The Final Ptp", Slugcult Records, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pulling The Plug", Slugcult Records, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Junkie Chronicles", Self-released, 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Saint Of Death", Slugcult Records, 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Singles & EPs

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tracks, Slugcult Records, 2015

paragraph: BULLET::::- A Special Place, Slugcult Records, 2015

paragraph: BULLET::::- Compilations

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Make War Not Love (The Very Best Of 'Pulling The Plug')", Slugcult Records, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Born In Angel Blood

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Lost Requiem", Born In Angel Blood Self-released, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alex Story Presents Born In Angel Blood, "Sister Lucifer (A Beginners Guide To Mass Suicide)", Slugcult Records, 2015.

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Slugcult Bible: The Complete Alex Story Lyrical-Ritual Compendium", CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Picking The Vultures Bones", CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cancerslug's Official Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slugcult Official Page

paragraph: BULLET::::- Doyle Official Website

description: American horror punk/heavy metal singer

wikidata_label: Alex Story

wikipedia_title: Alex Story (singer)


text:
Swedish-born
jazz
Boston
Berklee College of Music
"JazzTimes" review by Bill Milkwoski
Bruno Råberg homepage

categories: Swedish jazz composers,Swedish jazz musicians,American jazz composers,Male jazz composers,1954 births,American jazz musicians

paragraph: Bruno Råberg

paragraph: Bruno Råberg (born July 13, 1954) is a Swedish-born jazz bassist, composer and music professor based in Boston.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Bruno Råbergis an internationally renowned bass player and composer and a mainstay on the Boston music scene. Since coming to the US from his native Sweden he has made 11 recordings as a leader, about 30 as a sideman, and has performed with numerous world-class artists.

paragraph: Some of the distinguished musicians Råberg has performed and recorded with include Donny McCaslin, Chris Cheek, Bruce Barth, Kenny Werner, George Garzone, Bob Moses, Mick Goodrick, Ben Monder, Adam Cruz, Jim Black, Matt Wilson, Ted Poor and Mike Mainieri. Tours have taken Råberg throughout Europe, Scandinavia, USA, Japan, India, Africa, and Central America, and to jazz festivals such as Pori, Umbria, Monterey, Nancy, Bologna, Graz, Stockholm, Boston, and Cape Town.

paragraph: As an educator Råberg stands out. He is a professor at Berklee College of Music in Boston and has traveled to Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Japan and Costa Rica as a clinician and performer for Berklee. He teaches in the prestigious Berklee Global Jazz Institute’s Masters Program, which is lead by pianist Danilo Perez. Raberg also teaches in the Berklee Valencia Summer Program, Interlochen Summer Jazz and Berklee Global Jazz at Newport Jazz Festival.

paragraph: Råberg has been teaching at Berklee College of Music in Boston as a professor since 1986.

paragraph: Råberg's releases has received numerous reviews from jazz critics. Bill Milkowski in Jazz Times says: "For sheer output alone, it’s astounding. And the depth of expression and degree of surprise represented here is remarkable."

paragraph: Section::::Bands.

paragraph: Bruno Råberg Trio, Bruno Råberg bass/composition, Bruce Barth piano, Adam Cruz drums

paragraph: The Triloka Ensemble, Bruno Råberg bass/composition, Layth Sidiq and Bengisu Gokce violin, David Wallace viola, Naseem Alatrash cello

paragraph: The Lifelines Quartet

paragraph: Bruno Råberg (bass),

paragraph: Chris Cheek (saxophone),

paragraph: Ben Monder (guitar),

paragraph: and Ted Poor (drums)

paragraph: Bruno Råberg Nonet

paragraph: Bruno Råberg (bass),

paragraph: Allan Chase (saxophone),

paragraph: Mick Goodrick (guitar)

paragraph: Phil Grenadier (trumpet),

paragraph: Jeff Galindo (trombone),

paragraph: and others

paragraph: Ascensio

paragraph: Bruno Råberg (bass),

paragraph: Allan Chase (saxophone),

paragraph: Phil Grenadier (trumpet),

paragraph: and Marcello Pellitteri (drums)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: "Pentimento" (1992, Boston Skyline)"Orbis" (1998, Orbis Music)"Presence" (1999, Orbis Music)"Ascensio" (2003, Orbis Music)"Chrysalis" (2004, Orbis Music)"Lifelines" (2008, Orbis Music)"Plunge" (2012, Orbis Music)"Hot Box (2015, Orbis Music)

paragraph: For The Unknown (2016 OrbisMusic)

paragraph: Triloka - Music for Strings (2016 OrbisMusic)

paragraph: Tailwind (2018 RedPianoRecords)

paragraph: Fantasy for Woodwind Quintet (2018 OrbisMusic)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "JazzTimes" review by Bill Milkwoski

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bruno Råberg homepage

description: Swedish musician

wikidata_label: Bruno Råberg

wikipedia_title: Bruno Råberg


text:
Polish
Queen of Poland
Władysław I the Elbow-high
Piast
King of Poland
Casimir III
Bolesław the Pious
Yolanda of Hungary
Władysław I the Elbow-high
Władysław I the Elbow-high
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
King of Poland
Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
Viola of Teschen
Kraków
Elizabeth
Charles I of Hungary
Stary Sącz
Constance of Świdnica
Korona królów

categories: 1266 births,Polish queens consort,13th-century Polish women,13th-century Polish people,1339 deaths,14th-century Polish women,Piast dynasty

paragraph: Jadwiga of Kalisz

paragraph: Jadwiga of Kalisz (Polish: "Jadwiga Bolesławówna"; 1266 – 10 December 1339) was a Queen of Poland by marriage to Władysław I the Elbow-high. She was the mother of the last Piast King of Poland, Casimir III.

paragraph: She was the second of three daughters born to Bolesław the Pious and Saint Yolanda of Hungary. In 1293, Jadwiga married Władysław I the Elbow-high.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Jadwiga's husband, Władysław I the Elbow-high, was a bitter rival of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia who was King of Poland between 1291–1305. Life was dangerous for Jadwiga and her family during this time, she and three of her children had to go into hiding for a while in 1300. In 1305, Wenceslaus II died and was succeeded by his son, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia. Wenceslaus III reigned for a year before he was assassinated by Germans under mysterious circumstances so his campaign of Poland ended. His wife, Viola of Teschen, had not borne him any children, so Władysław assumed control in Poland.

paragraph: In 1318, Władysław began making attempts to have himself crowned king. The pope, though initially unwilling, finally granted his approval and Władysław and Jadwiga were crowned King and Queen of Poland on 30 January 1320 in Kraków; a new crown was made for the new queen and it was later used to crown other queens of Poland. The coronation was a sign that he had overcome Poland's internal fragmentation and re-united and re-instated the country as an independent kingdom under his rule. Poland now needed friends abroad; so in 1320, Jadwiga and Władysław's daughter Elizabeth (1305–1380) married Charles I of Hungary. Jadwiga played an active part in politics during her husband's reign.

paragraph: In addition to Elizabeth, Władysław and Jadwiga had five other children: Stephen (d. 1306), Władysław (d. 1311/1312), Kunigunde (c. 1298-1331), Casimir (1310–1370), and Jadwiga (d. 1320/1322). Queen Jadwiga assumed the regency of Stary Sącz in 1334 when Constance of Świdnica, her granddaughter by Kunigunde, resigned to become a nun.

paragraph: Her husband died in 1333. Jadwiga lived until 1339.

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.:Film.

paragraph: Jadwiga of Kalisz is a primary character in the first season of the Polish historical drama Korona królów ("The Crown of the Kings").

description: Polish noble

wikidata_label: Hedwig of Kalisz

wikipedia_title: Jadwiga of Kalisz


text:
Amsterdam
Kortenhoef
painter
Hague School
Barbizon School
Amsterdam Impressionism
Vreeland
Paul Gabriël
Evert Pieters
Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller
Jan Vermeer
Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde
Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch
Jacob van Ruisdael
Amsterdam Impressionism
Hague School
Arti et Amicitiae
Artnet

wikipedia_title:
Amsterdam
Kortenhoef
Painting
Hague School
Barbizon
Amsterdam Impressionism
Vreeland
Paul Gabriël
Evert Pieters
Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller
Johannes Vermeer
Gerrit Berckheyde
Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch
Jacob van Ruisdael
Amsterdam Impressionism
Hague School
Arti et Amicitiae
Artnet

categories: Dutch Impressionist painters,19th-century Dutch painters,1875 births,20th-century Dutch painters,Dutch male painters,Dutch landscape painters,Artists from Amsterdam,1941 deaths

paragraph: Bernard van Beek

paragraph: Bernardus Antonie van Beek (30 January 1875, in Amsterdam – 3 March 1941, in Kortenhoef) was a Dutch landscape painter.

paragraph: He was an artist who had attended no academy. He is part of the Kortenhoef School which is part of movement of the Hague School and is thus in the tradition of Barbizon School. From his choice of motifs, there are also influences of the Amsterdam Impressionism.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.

paragraph: He initially worked with his father as a decorative painter. Subsequently, he attended the School of Arts and Crafts. Then he continued his education, especially in the panel painting.

paragraph: Van Beek has been active in various places in northern Holland. At first he was in Katwijk aan Zee until 1907, then he had a studio in Amsterdam. From 1911, he went to Kortenhoef (Wijdemeren), where he remained until 1931. Finally, his wandering ended in Vreeland (Stichtse Vecht), where he worked as a painter until his death in the year 1941 at the age of 66 years.

paragraph: In Kortenhoef, he met Paul Gabriël, who had the major influence on his early work. He brought him up to new issues such as the water lily landscapes in the polder area and the issue of peat.

paragraph: There he met Evert Pieters and Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller. These teachers of the Hague School had a significant influence on his painting style and the perfection of his training.

paragraph: On his palette, he chose consciously always those mediums which produced a strong surface light. This followed the tradition of the Hague School 2nd generation. Even the winter face has not the usual darkness. Its luminosity is expressed with selected colours quality combined with the wet into wet technique with loose, fluid brushwork. This is a result of the surface of the canvas and the pigments with its binder. In the paintings of the city face he orientated almost towards to Jan Vermeer (1632-1675), like "The street of Delft" and Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde (1638-1698), like "Place at the St. Bravo Church in Haarlem". His chosen colors are a sensitive modification of the Hague School 2nd generation. Especially the selected, graded shade of blue as a message of the trapped atmosphere is a characteristic of him. The screen layout is corresponding to the former kind of the old Dutch landscape painting - he rises from bottom left to top right. The horizon of his Pictures moves from the lower third, over the middle to upper third.

paragraph: Section::::His Œuvre.

paragraph: His chosen genres ranged from genre landscape painting with scenes of summer landscape, polders and the village face to the city face. In still life, he had primarily adopted the flower as an object. He also chooses the classic theme of the windmill of Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch (1824-1903) and Paul Gabriel (1828-1903)—both are in the tradition of Jacob van Ruisdael (1630-1681). Very well known are the landscape paintings from the surrounding of Kortenhoef. He is primarily concerned with inland fishing themes, too.

paragraph: He also immortalized the old quarter of the township and followed the Amsterdam Impressionism, but he didn't follow their black period. In the 1920s, he discovered the bright, light village face. In the color palette, he follows Jan Vermeer and Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde.

paragraph: He belonged to the Kortenhoef School and the Hague School. He has been an amateur photographer, too.

paragraph: He became a member of Arti et Amicitiae.

paragraph: Van Beek died in 1941 at the age of 66 years.

paragraph: Section::::Expositions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1903 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1907 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1912 Stedelijke internationale tentoonstelling van kunstwerken van levende meesters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

paragraph: Section::::Selected bibliography.

paragraph: Section::::Selected bibliography.:Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carole Denninger-Schreuder: "De onvergankelijke kijk op Kortenhoef : een schilderdorp in beeld", uitgeverij Thoth Bussum, 1998, , page 78 - 82.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bernardus Antonie van Beek on Artnet

alias:
Bernardus Antonie van Beek
Bern. A. van Beek
Bernardus Antonie Van Beek

description: painter from the Northern Netherlands

wikidata_label: Bernard van Beek

wikipedia_title: Bernard van Beek


text: Italian

text: cardinal

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Secretary

text: Roman Curia

text: cardinalate

text: Castelnuovo Scrivia

text: seminaries

text: Stazzano

text: Tortona

text: Rome

text: University of Pavia

text: Ordained

text: priesthood

text: chaplain

text: World War I

text: pastoral

text: Roman Curia

text: Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness

text: Domestic Prelate of His Holiness

text: prelate

text: Apostolic Signatura

text: Undersecretary

text: Secretary

text: Titular Archbishop

text: Pope John XXIII

text: episcopal consecration

text: Francesco Carpino

text: Pietro Parente

text: co-consecrators

text: Lateran Basilica

text: Second Vatican Council

text: Pope Paul VI

text: Cardinal Priest

text: Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore

text: consistory

text: papal conclave

text: Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

text: Catholic-Hierarchy

text: GCatholic.org

categories: Italian cardinals,Italian military chaplains,1973 deaths,1892 births,Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI,Participants in the Second Vatican Council

paragraph: Cesare Zerba

paragraph: Cesare Zerba (April 15, 1892 – July 11, 1973) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1958 to 1965, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Cesare Zerba was born in Castelnuovo Scrivia, and studied at the seminaries in Stazzano and Tortona, the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare" in Rome, and the University of Pavia. Ordained to the priesthood on July 4, 1915, he then served as a military chaplain during World War I. Zerba began pastoral work in Rome from 1919, also working as an official of Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1924 to 1939.

paragraph: He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on June 30, 1932, and later a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness and prelate of the Apostolic Signatura on April 23, 1939. Within the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments, Zerba was made Undersecretary (May 5, 1939) and Secretary (December 18, 1958).

paragraph: On August 28, 1962, Zerba was appointed Titular Archbishop of "Colossae" by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following September 21 from Pope John himself, with Archbishops Francesco Carpino and Pietro Parente serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. From 1962 to 1965, Zerba attended the Second Vatican Council.

paragraph: Pope Paul VI created him Cardinal Priest of "Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore" in the consistory of February 22, 1965. Zerba resigned as Secretary of Discipline of the Sacraments on January 26, 1965, after six years of service. Never having the opportunity to participate in a papal conclave, the Cardinal lost the right to do so upon reaching the age of 80 on April 15, 1972.

paragraph: Zerba died in Rome, at age 81. He is buried in his native Castelnuovo Scrivia.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy

paragraph: BULLET::::- GCatholic.org

description: Italian cardinal

wikidata_label: Cesare Zerba

wikipedia_title: Cesare Zerba


text: Babylon

text: Assyria

text: Salmānu-ašarēdu III

text: Šamši-Adad V

text: Uruk

text: šandabakku

text: Nippur

text: Kassite

text: Marduk-balāssu-iqbi

text: Dilbat

text: Marduk

text: Mušḫuššu

text: Black Obelisk

text: Borsippa

text: Kutha

text: Aššur-danin-apli

text: Code of Hammurabi

text: Aššur

text: Shammuramat

text: Semiramis

text: Marduk-zakir-šumi I kudurru

text: Musée du Louvre

text: British Museum

text: National Museum of Iraq

text: Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin

text: Pergamon Museum

categories: 9th-century BC Babylonian kings,9th-century BC rulers

paragraph: Marduk-zakir-shumi I

paragraph: Marduk-zâkir-šumi, inscribed "-za-kir-" in a reconstruction of two kinglists, “Marduk pronounced the name,” was a king of Babylon 855-819 BC during the mixed dynastic period referred to in antiquity as the dynasty of "E". He was a contemporary of Assyrian kings, Salmānu-ašarēdu III) (commonly known, Shalmaneser III) (859–824 BC) and Šamši-Adad V (824–811 BC) with whom he was allied.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: There are few contemporary inscriptions bearing witness to his reign. A kudurru granting Ibni-Ištar, a "kalû-"priest of the temple of Eanna in Uruk, land by Marduk-zâkir-šumi, is dated to his second year. Nazi-Enlil was governor or "šandabakku" (inscribed ) of Nippur, the first appearance of this office since Kassite times, as he appears as a witness along with the crown prince, Marduk-balāssu-iqbi. A second kudurru records a private land sale near Dilbat. His son, Enlil-apla-uṣur, was to succeed him in Marduk-balāssu-iqbi’s reign. A lapis lazuli seal of this king depicting Marduk's statue resting on his pet dragon, Mušḫuššu, was an offering intended to be hung around an idol's neck.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Marduk-bēl-ušati’s revolt.

paragraph: His younger brother, Marduk-bēl-ušati (inscribed "-ú-sat"), rebelled and established a brief regime in the Diyāla region, seizing Daban. Assyrian sources describe him as "šar ḫammā’i", "usurper." During years 851 and 850 BC, the Assyrian king Salmānu-ašarēdu III came to Marduk-zâkir-šumi‘s aid ("ana nīrārūtišu") and campaigned in concert to force him to flee to the Jasubu mountainous region northeast, area of lower Diyāla. During the first of the campaigns, Marduk-bēl-ušati made a stand at Ganannate but was defeated outside the city walls. He was able to take refuge within the city which remained unconquered. The second campaign resulted in the city’s fall and he beat a hasty retreat with some of his officers, escaping "like a fox through a hole" to the city of Arman (Ḫalman) which itself was taken after a siege. Salmānu-ašarēdu left an account of these events on his "Black Obelisk":

paragraph: During his campaign, Salmānu-ašarēdu captured the city of Baqani, extracting tribute from Adini of Bit-Dakkuri, also from Mušallim-Marduk of the Amukani and the leader of the Yakin tribes, the earliest attestation of these Chaldean groups and made a pilgrimage to Babylon where he recounted "I ascended to Esagila, the palace of the gods, the abode of the king of all …" He practiced his religious devotions at other cultic shrines as his "Black Obelisk" recalls “I went to the great urban centers. I made sacrifices in Babylon, Borsippa and Kutha.” A relief from the front of his throne base depicts him gripping Marduk-zâkir-šumi’s hand in a public display of Assyro-Babylonian friendship. The kings are flanked by beardless youths identified as the crown princes and presumed to be Šamši-Adad V and Marduk-balāssu-iqbi, who would eventually come to conflict.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Babylonian intervention in the Assyrian succession.

paragraph: The opportunity came for Marduk-zâkir-šumi to return the favor when, in his 32nd year of rule, c. 826 BC, Salmānu-ašarēdu's own son, Aššur-danin-apli ("Aššur has strengthened the son") rebelled against his father. Šamši-Adad V recalled:

paragraph: The "Synchronistic History" remains curiously silent on these events, but a treaty between Šamši-Adad and Marduk-zâkir-šumi seems to place the Assyrian in an inferior position, indicative of his reliance on and debt to the Babylonian king. It concludes with a series of curses apparently copied from the Code of Hammurabi and notably omitting the god Aššur:

paragraph: It may well have been concluded while Salmānu-ašarēdu was still alive and been accompanied by the diplomatic marriage of Marduk-zâkir-šumi's daughter, Shammuramat, the inspiration for the legend of Semiramis, to Šamši-Adad. The consequences were, however, that Šamši-Adad resented his subordinate position and came to wreak a terrible revenge during the reign of Marduk-zâkir-šumi's son and heir, Marduk-balāssu-iqbi.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marduk-zakir-šumi I kudurru

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kuddurru of the Babylonian King Marduk-Zakir-Shumi, Iran, Late Assyrian Period, circa 850 BC baghdadmuseum.org. 2006. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.

paragraph: Section::::Inscriptions.

paragraph: ABC "Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles" (Grayson, 1975); AfO "Archiv für Orientforschungen"; AO "siglum of objects in the collection of the Musée du Louvre"; BM "Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities, British Museum"; IM "National Museum of Iraq (Baghdad)"; K. "Kouyunjik collection, British Museum"; Rm "Rassam collection, British Museum"; KAV "Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen" (Schroeder, 1920); ND "prefix of field numbers, excavations at Nimrud 1949–63"; RA "Revue d'Assyriologie"; SAA "State Archives of Assyria"; VA "Vorderasiatische Abetilung, Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin"; VAT "Vorderasiatische Abetilung, Tontafel, siglum of tablets in Vorderasiatisches wing of the Pergamon Museum, Berlin"; VS "Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler" (Ungnad, 1907).

wikidata_label: Marduk-zakir-shumi I

wikipedia_title: Marduk-zakir-shumi I


text:
Spanish
Cardinal
Roman Catholic Church
Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
cardinalate
Pope Pius XII
Maceda
Ourense
seminary
Pontifical University
Santiago de Compostela
Pontifical Biblical Institute
Rome
Ordained
priesthood
pastoral
Ourense
professor
spiritual advisor
lector
canon
cathedral
chapter
Valladolid
Bishop of Mondoñedo
Pope Pius XII
episcopal consecration
shrine
Gran Promesa del Sagrado Corazón
Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
Cardinal Priest
Sant'Agostino
consistory
papal legate
Marian Congress
Manila, Philippines
cardinal electors
1958 papal conclave
Second Vatican Council
participated
conclave of 1963
Pope Paul VI
President
Spanish
Episcopal Conference
Madrid
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Catholic-Hierarchy

categories: Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII,1900 births,Spanish cardinals,20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops,Participants in the Second Vatican Council,1971 deaths,Pontifical Biblical Institute alumni

paragraph: Fernando Quiroga Palacios

paragraph: Fernando Quiroga Palacios (January 21, 1900 – December 7, 1971) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from 1949 until his death and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1953 by Pope Pius XII.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Fernando Quiroga Palacios was born San Pedro de Maceda, near Maceda, Ourense, and studied at the seminary in Ourense, the Pontifical University of Santiago de Compostela, and the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Ordained to the priesthood on June 10, 1922, he finished his studies in 1925. While doing pastoral work in Ourense, Quiroga was also a professor and spiritual advisor at the Ourense seminary from 1925 to 1942. In 1942, he was named lectoral canon of the cathedral chapter of Valladolid, where he also did pastoral and seminary work until 1945.

paragraph: On November 24, 1945, Quiroga was appointed Bishop of Mondoñedo by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on March 24, 1946, from Archbishop Antonio García y García, assisted by Bishops Francisco Blanco Nájera and José Soutop Vizoso, in the shrine of the Gran Promesa del Sagrado Corazón. Quiroga was advanced to Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela on June 4, 1949, and later Cardinal Priest of "Sant'Agostino" by Pius XII in the consistory of January 12, 1953.

paragraph: He served as papal legate to the Marian Congress in Manila, Philippines, during December 1954, and was one of the cardinal electors in the 1958 papal conclave. From 1962 to 1965, Quiroga attended the Second Vatican Council, during the course of which he participated in the conclave of 1963 that selected Pope Paul VI. The Cardinal was the first President of the Spanish Episcopal Conference, serving from 1966 to 1969.

paragraph: Quiroga died in Madrid, at age 71. He is buried in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy

description: Catholic cardinal

wikidata_label: Fernando Quiroga y Palacios

wikipedia_title: Fernando Quiroga Palacios


text: OSB

text: Spanish

text: Cardinal

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Prefect

text: Vatican Library

text: cardinalate

text: Barcelona

text: Order of Saint Benedict

text: Santa María de Montserrat

text: took the name

text: profession

text: Ordained

text: priesthood

text: Athenaeum of St. Anselm

text: Rome

text: Faculty

text: Palaeography

text: Archive

text: Freiburg

text: archivist

text: Prefect

text: Vatican Library

text: Pope Pius XI

text: Titular

text: Abbot

text: Santa Maria de Ripoll

text: blessing

text: Pope John XXIII

text: Cardinal Deacon

text: consistory

text: Titular Archbishop

text: episcopal consecration

text: Giuseppe Pizzardo

text: Benedetto Aloisi Masella

text: co-consecrators

text: Lateran Basilica

text: Second Vatican Council

text: cardinal electors

text: 1963 papal conclave

text: Pope Paul VI

text: List of archivists

text: Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

text: Catholic-Hierarchy

categories: Spanish cardinals,People from Barcelona,1966 deaths,Spanish Roman Catholics,1892 births,Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII,Spanish archivists,Participants in the Second Vatican Council

paragraph: Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda

paragraph: Joaquín Anselmo María Albareda y Ramoneda, OSB (February 16, 1892 – July 19, 1966) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Vatican Library from 1936 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda was born in Barcelona to Vicente Albareda and his wife María Ramoneda. Entering the Order of Saint Benedict at Santa María de Montserrat in 1904, he took the name Anselmo María upon his profession on November 4, 1908. Ordained to the priesthood on July 7, 1915, Albareda then remained as a member of the Montserrat community until 1921. He furthered his studies from 1921 to 1923, attending the Athenaeum of St. Anselm in Rome and the Faculty of Palaeography and Archives in Freiburg.

paragraph: Returning to the Montserrat monastery, he served as its archivist from 1923 to 1936.

paragraph: On June 19, 1936, Albareda was appointed Prefect of the Vatican Library by Pope Pius XI. He was made Titular Abbot of Santa Maria de Ripoll on May 5, 1950, receiving the traditional abbatial blessing from Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant on August 26, 1951. Pope John XXIII created Albareda Cardinal Deacon of "S. Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine" in the consistory of March 19, 1962, on which date Albareda resigned as Prefect.

paragraph: The Cardinal was named by Pope John as Titular Archbishop of "Gypsaria" on April 5, 1962. He received his episcopal consecration on the following April 19 from Pope John, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Benedetto Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. Albareda stepped down as Titular Archbishop the next day, on April 20. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, during the course of which he was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1963 papal conclave that selected Pope Paul VI.

paragraph: The Cardinal died in his native Barcelona, at age 74. He is buried at the Montserrat monastery.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of archivists

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy

description: Spanish priest and theologian

wikidata_label: Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda

wikipedia_title: Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda


text:
Friesack
Brandenburg
Husaren
Dragoon
Austro-Prussian War
major general
Franco-Prussian War
Battle of Mars-la-Tour
lieutenant general
18th Infantry Division
Order of the Red Eagle
Michael Howard

categories: German untitled nobility,Members of the Prussian House of Lords,German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War,Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle, 1st class,1814 births,People from the Province of Brandenburg,Lieutenant generals of Prussia,1890 deaths

paragraph: Adalbert von Bredow

paragraph: Friedrich William Adalbert von Bredow (24 May 1814 – 3 March 1890) was a German cavalry officer.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: Born at Briesen near Friesack in Brandenburg, to Major Friedrich von Bredow (1787-1878) and Bernhardine Sophie (née von Wulffen) (1792-1859), he joined the "Garde-Husaren-Regiment" in 1832 as Unteroffizier. By 1859, he had been given command of the 4th Dragoon Regiment. As a colonel, von Bredow led the 2nd Cavalry Brigade in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and was promoted to major general. He is best known as a hero of the Franco-Prussian War after the Battle of Mars-la-Tour on August 16, 1870. During this battle he commanded the Prussian 12th Cavalry Brigade on one of the last successful massed cavalry charges in warfare. Before his assault von Bredow stated of that "it will cost what it will." "Von Bredow's Death Ride" resulted in massive casualties on the Prussian forces but he managed to defeat a French force that outnumbered them four to one. The event was used in the following decades by military tacticians to argue that cavalry charges could still win battles. Von Bredow was promoted to lieutenant general and given command of the 18th Infantry Division.

paragraph: On 2 December 1873, von Bredow was awarded the Order of the Red Eagle, 1st Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Chain and the order of portle.

paragraph: Section::::Family Life.

paragraph: Von Bredow married Dr. Elise Cäcilie Friederike Kühne in 1849. It took a lot of convincing her to get her to out with him she was known and respected academic and long head of university departments and had to wait to marry her until she graduated because she was the only healthy surviving healthy child of her family and they saved up the money to make a better life for the family, and they had eleven children together. He wrote an autobiography called "Aus meinem Leben" which was published in 1885. He died at the family estate at Briesen.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Howard: The Franco-Prussian War. The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871. London 2001.

description: German general

wikidata_label: Adalbert von Bredow

wikipedia_title: Adalbert von Bredow


text: Major League Baseball

text: pitcher

text: Buffalo Bisons

text: New York Metropolitans

text: Brooklyn Gladiators

text: curve

text: screwball

categories: Washington Nationals (minor league) players,Buffalo Bisons (NL) players,19th-century baseball players,1923 deaths,1857 births,Lowell Chippies players,Nationals of Washington players,Scranton Miners players,Brooklyn Gladiators players,Fordham Rams baseball players,Fordham Rams baseball coaches,Baseball players from New York (state),Major League Baseball pitchers,New Bedford (minor league baseball) players,Sportspeople from New York City,New Haven (minor league baseball) players,Hartford (minor league baseball) players,New York Metropolitans players,New York Metropolitans (minor league) players

paragraph: Jack Lynch (baseball)

paragraph: John H. Lynch (February 5, 1857 – April 20, 1923) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1881 to 1890. He played for the Buffalo Bisons, New York Metropolitans, and Brooklyn Gladiators.

paragraph: His pitch selection included a drop curve and an "inshoot", which was probably the modern screwball.

paragraph: The "New York Clipper" wrote of Jack Lynch:

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders

description: Baseball player and coach

wikidata_label: Jack Lynch

wikipedia_title: Jack Lynch (baseball)


text: circa

text: Major League Baseball

text: pitcher

text: "ace"

text: St. Louis Cardinals

text: St. Louis Brown Stockings

text: American Association

text: Bob Caruthers

text: Dave Foutz

text: Baltimore Orioles

text: Cincinnati Red Stockings

text: umpire

text: glassblower

text: stomach cancer

text: St. Louis

categories: St. Louis Brown Stockings (AA) players,St. Louis Browns (AA) players,Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) players,People from Oregon County, Missouri,Milwaukee Cream Citys players,Evansville Hoosiers players,Baseball players from Missouri,19th-century baseball players,1934 deaths,Major League Baseball pitchers,Baltimore Orioles (AA) players

paragraph: Jumbo McGinnis

paragraph: George Washington McGinnis ("circa" 1850s – 18 May 1934) was a Major League Baseball pitcher whose big-league career spanned from 1882 to 1887. Nicknamed "Jumbo" for his heavy, robust frame, McGinnis is considered the first "ace" of the storied franchise that would later become known as the St. Louis Cardinals.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: McGinnis started his career with the St. Louis Brown Stockings (or Browns) of the American Association and was one of their top pitchers. From 1882 to 1884, he pitched over 300 innings and won over 20 games each year. After the team acquired Bob Caruthers and Dave Foutz, however, McGinnis's role on the Browns' pitching staff was greatly reduced. He later played for the Baltimore Orioles and the Cincinnati Red Stockings. After his retirement, he also occasionally worked as an umpire in the Major Leagues for a brief time.

paragraph: His achievements as a hurler include leading the circuit in shutouts (with 6) in 1883.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Outside of playing baseball, McGinnis worked as a glassblower. He died of stomach cancer in St. Louis in 1934.

paragraph: Section::::Inconsistencies surrounding birthdate.

paragraph: McGinnis's actual birthdate is technically unknown and has been the subject of some debate and speculation by baseball historians. Records are inconsistent, and different sources list it as February 22, 1854, sometime in 1856, 1858 (according to his gravestone), or even as late as February 22, 1864 (found on his death certificate)— although the latter date is highly unlikely, since it would mean that he would have made his pitching debut in the American Association at the age of 18.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of St. Louis Cardinals team records

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Jumbo McGinnis

wikipedia_title: Jumbo McGinnis


text: financier

text: Lord Chancellor

text: William de la Pole

text: Edmund de la Pole

text: Hull

text: Edward III

text: Bardi

text: Peruzzi

text: Richard II

text: Chancellor

text: Earl of Suffolk

text: William de Ufford

text: Wonderful Parliament

text: Lords Appellant

text: treason

text: Radcot Bridge

text: Merciless Parliament

text: Paris

text: Nicholas Brembre

text: Robert Tresilian

text: France

text: Jean Froissart

text: Cumberland

text: John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

text: Sir John de Wingfield

text: Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk

text: Cardinal Reginald Pole (1500–1558)

text: Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr

text: Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr

text: Lancastrian

text: Wars of the Roses

text: Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr

text: Henry VII

text: Henry VIII

text: Wingfield Castle

text: Suffolk

text: Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk

text: Henry IV

text: Siege of Harfleur

text: Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk

text: Battle of Agincourt

text: William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk

text: Lord Chamberlain

text: Henry VI

text: John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk

text: Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk

text: Henry VII

text: Fall of the de la Pole family

categories: 1389 deaths,People from Suffolk,Earls of Suffolk (1385),De la Pole family,Lord Chancellors of England,14th-century English Navy personnel,English financial businesspeople,English admirals,1330 births,People convicted of treason against England,People convicted in absentia

paragraph: Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk

paragraph: Michael de la Pole, 1st Baron de la Pole, later 1st Earl of Suffolk (c. 13305 September 1389) was an English financier and Lord Chancellor of England.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the eldest son of Sir William de la Pole (died 1366) and Catherine Norwich, daughter of Sir Walter Norwich. His younger brother was Edmund de la Pole.

paragraph: His father was a wool merchant from Hull who became a key figure during the reign of Edward III: after the collapse of the Bardi and Peruzzi families, he emerged as Edward's chief financier. Michael enjoyed even greater popularity at court than his father, becoming one of the most trusted and intimate friends of Edward's successor, Richard II.

paragraph: He was appointed Chancellor in 1383, and created Earl of Suffolk in 1385, the first of his family to hold any such title (the earldom had become extinct in 1382 on the death of William de Ufford). However, in the late 1380s his fortunes radically altered, in step with those of the king. During the Wonderful Parliament of 1386 he was impeached on charges of embezzlement and negligence, a victim of increasing tensions between Parliament and Richard. He was the first official in English history to be removed from office by the process of impeachment. Even after this disgrace, he remained in royal favour, although soon fell foul of the Lords Appellant. He was one of a number of Richard's associates accused of treason by the Appellants in November 1387. After the Appellants' victory at Radcot Bridge (December 1387) and before the so-called Merciless Parliament met in February 1388, De La Pole shrewdly fled to Paris, thus escaping the fate of Sir Nicholas Brembre and Chief Justice Robert Tresilian. He remained in France for the remainder of his life. Sentenced in his absence, his title and estates were stripped from him.

paragraph: Jean Froissart's references to de la Pole in the "Chroniques" (II.173) portray a devious and ineffectual counsellor, who dissuaded Richard from pursuing a certain victory against French and Scottish forces in Cumberland, and fomented undue suspicion of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster.

paragraph: Section::::Issue.

paragraph: De la Pole and his wife Katherine Wingfield (1340–1386) daughter of Sir John de Wingfield, had eight children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (1361–1415),

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas de la Pole (1363–1415),

paragraph: BULLET::::- William de la Pole (born 1365),

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard de la Pole (c. 13671402), ancestor of Cardinal Reginald Pole (1500–1558),

paragraph: BULLET::::- John de la Pole (c. 13691415),

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anne de la Pole (born c. 1373), widow of Sir Gerard de Lisle. Anne married secondly Robert Thorley, esq. and their daughter, Margaret Thorley, married Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr. Thus, De la Pole was ancestor to Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr who fought on the Lancastrian side in the Wars of the Roses and his son Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr (c. 145711 October 1525), a courtier and military commander during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elizabeth de la Pole (born c. 1377)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margaret de la Pole (born c. 1386)

paragraph: De la Pole's descendants were key players in the political life of the next two centuries at Wingfield Castle in Suffolk:

paragraph: BULLET::::- His son Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk was a supporter of Henry IV and opponent of Richard. He regained his father's title on Henry's accession in 1399, and died at the Siege of Harfleur.

paragraph: BULLET::::- His eldest grandson Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk died at the Battle of Agincourt.

paragraph: BULLET::::- His younger grandson William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk was appointed Lord Chamberlain under Henry VI, before being murdered in exile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- His great-grandson was John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk served Henry VII loyally, even though three of his sons rebelled.

paragraph: BULLET::::- His great-great grandson was Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, who led a failed rebellion against Henry VII in 1501.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fall of the de la Pole family

description: Lord Chancellor of England, Earl of Suffolk

wikidata_label: Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk

wikipedia_title: Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk


text:
Italian
lampoon
satire
Venice
pseudonym
Piacenza
Italy
Pallavicini
Padua
Augustinian
Venice
Ottavio Piccolomini
German campaigns
1641
Roman Curia
Barberini
frame story
novella
Milan
Pope Urban VIII
Jesuits
Roman Inquisition
Spanish
Genoa
Lucca
Venice
papal nuncio
Francesco Vitelli
Venetian Senate
Francesco Barberini
Loredan
Parma
Friuli
1642
First War of Castro
Odoardo Farnese
Christ
arquebus
dialogue
rhetoric
philosophy
Cipriano Suarez
Bergamo
1643
Roman Catholic Church
bride of Christ
Saint Paul
Luther
Calvin
Mark of Ephesus
Geneva
German
Swedish
French
Dutch
English
Paris
Cardinal Richelieu
Orange
Avignon
enclave
Girolamo Brusoni
Antonio Lupis
Carlo Moscheni
Gregorio Leti
Alain René Lesage

categories: Italian satirists,Italian male writers,1644 deaths,House of Pallavicino,1618 births,Executed Italian people,Augustinian friars,People from Venice,People from Piacenza,17th-century Italian people,People executed by the Papal States by decapitation

paragraph: Ferrante Pallavicino

paragraph: Ferrante Pallavicino (23 March 1615 – 5 March 1644) was an Italian writer of numerous antisocial and obscene stories and novels with biblical and profane themes, lampoons and satires in Venice which, according to Edward Muir, "were so popular that booksellers and printers bought them from him at a premium." Pallavicino's scandalous satires, which cost him his head at the age of twenty-eight, were all published under pseudonyms or anonymously.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Pallavicino was born in Piacenza, Italy, a member of the old Italian family of the Pallavicini. He received a good education at Padua and elsewhere, and early in life entered the Augustinian order, residing chiefly in Venice. For a year he accompanied the general Ottavio Piccolomini in his German campaigns as field chaplain, and in 1641, shortly after his return, he published a number of clever but exceedingly scurrilous satires on the Roman Curia and on the powerful house of the Barberini, held together by the frame story expressed in its title, "Il Corriero svaligiato" ("The Post-boy Robbed of his Bag"). In this novella published in 1641, four courtiers read and comment on a post-bag of letters that their noble master has ordered stolen from a courier, which include some political ones written by the Spanish governor of Milan. The basis of his story allowed Pallavicino to express a number of divergent opinions, which included those critical of contemporary rulers in Italy, who included Pope Urban VIII Barberini, "the barber who cut the beard of Christ"; the Jesuits, who were attempting to monopolize all education and intellectual life; the Roman Inquisition, which ruined publishers through its prosecutions; and the Spanish, who at the time occupied parts of Italy. "The only powers to escape condemnation in the letters", according to Muir, "were the valiant republics, Genoa, Lucca, and especially Venice, which had managed to maintain political independence."

paragraph: The reaction to this work was immediate: the papal nuncio to Venice, Francesco Vitelli, demanded Pallavicino's arrest; although the writer spent six months in prison, his allies kept him from being tried. In March 1642, the pro-papal party in the Venetian Senate proposed legislation to banish Pallavicino and forbid the sale of "Il Corriero", but despite receiving four votes the measure failed to pass. In spite of these successes, after his release from prison Pallavicini was persecuted by the papal nuncio and Francesco Barberini, Pope Urban's nephew. "Twice Pallavicino was forced to leave his monastery and take refuge with Loredan," writes Muir, "and during the summer of 1642 he escaped Venice, traveling home to Parma, to Friuli, and back to Parma, only to return in August to see a woman."

paragraph: Section::::Later career.

paragraph: Despite these travails, Pallavicino continued his satiric attacks on the Pope. In the 18 months following the publication of "Il Corriero", he wrote four more books. In 1642 appeared his "Baccinata ouero battarella per le api barberine", a "Drumming against the Barberini bees, on the occasion of Our Lord Pope Urban the Eighth taking up arms against Parma" in the First War of Castro against Odoardo Farnese, duke of Parma and Castro. It was the country folk's practice to make a racket on pots and pans ("baccinata") in order to disperse a swarm of bees — the heraldic emblem of the Barberini — that were settling in an undesirable place. The "Baccinata" took the form of a letter to Francesco Vitelli, papal nuncio at Venice, comparing the papal actions unfavourably with those of Christ:

paragraph: Christ shed his own blood, and Our Lord sheds the blood of others and promises eternal life to those who shed the most Christian blood... and if the shepherd is only permitted a thin rod with which to control the sheepfold, or better still, nothing at all, as Christ said to the Apostles, 'Do not carry any rod with you on the way', what can be said of Our Lord and Pastor, who scatters the herd of the Church with swords, guns, arquebuses and cannons?"

paragraph: Even more notorious was "La Retorica delle puttane" ("The Rhetoric of Whores"), which Muir describes as a "scandalous anti-Jesuit work", which "demonstrates why Pallavicino was the only Italian author of his epoch capable of a coherent vision that integrated satire, skepticism, and naturalistic morality." "La Retorica" is written in the form of a dialogue between an aged prostitute and her naive apprentice. The older woman is sick, poor, and miserable because, she explains, she "did not know to stop at rhetoric, wanting to go on to learn philosophy." Muir explains, "By 'rhetoric,' she means the arts of simulation and dissimulation, which would have brought her pleasure and riches, without danger, while philosophy, with its pretension to discovering truth, has brought her the ruin of emotional authenticity." The fifteen lessons of the old whore were based on Cipriano Suarez's "De arte rhetorica", the manual used in Jesuit schools. Muir pointedly notes, "By systematically pursuing the parallels between rhetorical persuasion and erotic seduction, Pallavicino demonstrates how the high art of rhetoric has the same instrumental character as the lowly deceptions of the prostitute."

paragraph: "La Retorica delle puttane" (1643) proved to be a step too far, and in the autumn of 1643 Pallavicino had to flee Venice for Bergamo, where he completed the first volume of his last work, "Il Divortio celeste" ("The Celestial Divorce"), published in 1643, which Muir reports "came to be known, in the words of a contemporary, as 'superior to all others in impiety and blasphemies against the Roman Church.'" In this proposed trilogy, Pallavicino had portrayed Jesus Christ as seeking to divorce himself from the Roman Catholic Church (widely known then as the "bride of Christ"), for committing intolerable adulteries and for living a sinful life. God then sends Saint Paul to investigate these claims, and based on his findings, he recommends that Christ's request be granted. Although the only completed volume of the series ends at this point, according to Muir the story was continued "with an account of how Luther, Calvin, and Mark of Ephesus (the 15th-century Greek theologian who had opposed the unification of the Greek and Roman churches) offered their own churches as the new bride of Christ. After considering their suitability for matrimony, Christ was to have demurred, stating that he did not intend to wed any of the existing churches." A copy of Pallavicino's manuscript found its way to Geneva, where it was published. "Il Divortio" became a sensation in Italy (where Muir notes it was sold "under the counter"), and was plagiarized in Protestant countries, where German, Swedish, French, Dutch and English translations appeared.

paragraph: Section::::Death and legacy.

paragraph: It was in Bergamo that the son of an Italian bookseller in Paris, Charles de Breche – who, as a paid agent of the Barberini had befriended Pallavicino a few years before – convinced him that Cardinal Richelieu greatly admired his works and wanted to commission Pallavicino to serve as the cardinal's official historian if he were to come to France. Despite the fact that Richelieu died while the two were en route to Paris, de Breche convinced Pallavicino to continue the journey, and as they were crossing one of the bridges at Orange in the neighborhood of Avignon, a papal enclave within France, there de Breche betrayed him to the local papal authorities. After fourteen months' imprisonment, during which time he wrote a letter to Francesco Barberini, begging for clemency but also during which his "Il Divortio" was also published in Geneva, with unlucky timing, Pallavicino was beheaded at Avignon.

paragraph: His enemies did not long survive Pallavicino. Five months later, Pope Urban was dead; within two years de Breche was stabbed to death in Paris by a certain Ganducci, but as Muir comments, "whether or not in revenge for Pallavicino's death is unknown." When a brief life was appended to a selection of his works that included a continuation of the "Corriero", the author, Girolamo Brusoni, remained discreetly anonymous. Pallavicino's scandalous reputation continued until the end of the century and inspired satires of Antonio Lupis, Carlo Moscheni, Gregorio Leti and Alain René Lesage. Often a free-thinking individual named "Ferrante" appears in their satiric dialogues.

paragraph: Section::::Other writings.

paragraph: Pallavicino was a prolific writer in his truncated career. A bibliography of his scattered works and ephemera and a rigorous chronology of their numerous reprints and translations was compiled by Laura Coci, "Bibliografia di Ferrante Pallavicino", "Studi secenteschi" 24 (1983:221-306).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le due Agrippine"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La taliclea"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Rete di Vulcano"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le bellezze dell'anima"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Il Giuseppe"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Susanna"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Il principe hermafrodito"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Bersabea"

description: Italian writer

wikidata_label: Ferrante Pallavicino

wikipedia_title: Ferrante Pallavicino


text: Spanish

text: Baeza

text: Andalusia

text: Rome

text: Michelangelo

text: Giorgio Vasari

text: Palazzo della Cancelleria

text: Juan Valverde de Amusco

text: Philip II

text: Madrid

text: fresco

text: Virgin Mary

text: Madrid

text: Miguel Barroso

text: Bartolomé del Río Bernuís

text: Francisco López

text: Jerónimo Vázquez

text: Anatomical drawings by Becerra

text: Royal Academy of Arts

categories: 16th-century Spanish sculptors,Spanish male painters,1570 deaths,Renaissance sculptors,1520 births,16th-century Spanish painters,People from Baeza,Italian engravers

paragraph: Gaspar Becerra

paragraph: Gaspar Becerra (1520–1570) was a Spanish painter and sculptor.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born at Baeza in Andalusia. He studied at Rome, it is said under Michelangelo, and assisted Giorgio Vasari in painting the hall of the Palazzo della Cancelleria. He also contributed to the anatomical plates of Juan Valverde de Amusco's "Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano" (Rome, 1556). After his return to Spain he was extensively employed by Philip II, and decorated many of the rooms in the palace at Madrid with frescoes. He also painted altar-pieces for several of the churches, most of which have been destroyed. His fame as a sculptor almost surpassed that as a painter. His best work was a magnificent figure of the Virgin Mary, which was destroyed during the French war. He became court painter at Madrid in 1563, and played a prominent part in the establishment of the fine arts in Spain.

paragraph: Among his pupils were Miguel Barroso, who worked at Toledo in 1585, and, after becoming royal painter in 1589, painted some frescoes in the El Escorial; Bartolomé del Río Bernuís; Francisco López and Jerónimo Vázquez.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anatomical drawings by Becerra, from the Royal Academy of Arts

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine. Selected pages scanned from Juan Valverde de Amusco's "Anatomia del corpo humano". (Rome, 1560).

alias:
Gaspar de Baeza
Gaspar Beçerra
Gaspar De Baeza
beçerra
Becerra
Bezera

description: spanish artist

wikidata_label: Gaspar Becerra

wikipedia_title: Gaspar Becerra


text: CMG

text: OBE

text: composer

text: Corroboree

text: Sydney

text: Trinity Grammar School, Sydney

text: St Andrew's Cathedral School

text: New South Wales Government Railways

text: New South Wales Conservatorium of Music

text: Alfred Hill

text: NSW State Orchestra

text: Sydney Symphony Orchestra

text: J. C. Williamson

text: Australian Broadcasting Commission

text: Corroboree

text: corroboree

text: La Perouse

text: ballet

text: Beth Dean

text: National Museum of Australia

text: Order of the British Empire

text: Order of St Michael and St George

text: Honorary Doctorate

text: University of Wollongong

text: Australian Music Centre: John Antill

text: "Ballet Notes": John Antill (1904-1986)

text: Beth Dean production of "Corroboree"

text: Beth Dean

text: National Museum of Australia

text: 'Cooroboree'

text: australianscreen online

text: 'Cooroboree'

text: National Film and Sound Archive

text: Sounds of Australia

text: Australia Dancing - Beth Dean

categories: Australian male composers,Musicians from Sydney,Sydney Conservatorium of Music alumni,20th-century composers,APRA Award winners,Australian composers,Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George,1904 births,Ballet composers,People educated at Trinity Grammar School (New South Wales),Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire,1986 deaths

paragraph: John Antill

paragraph: John Henry Antill, CMG, OBE (8 April 190429 December 1986) was an Australian composer best known for his ballet "Corroboree".

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Antill was born in Sydney in 1904, and was educated and trained in music at Trinity Grammar School, Sydney and St Andrew's Cathedral School. Upon leaving school in 1920, he was apprenticed to the New South Wales Government Railways. He left the railways five years later to study full-time at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music under Alfred Hill. After graduation, he played in both the NSW State Orchestra and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, and, from 1932 to 1934, he toured with the J. C. Williamson Imperial Opera Company.

paragraph: In 1936, he became assistant Music Editor with the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC). He remained with the ABC until his retirement in 1968, having taken up the position of ABC Federal Music Editor in the meantime.

paragraph: His most famous work, "Corroboree", was first performed as a concert suite in 1946. He based his composition on a real corroboree, which he witnessed in 1912 at La Perouse in Sydney. He had intended the work as a ballet, but it was not performed as such until 1950.

paragraph: The 1950 ballet premiere of this work was hailed as a "coming-of-age" milestone in Australian cultural life, although to modern eyes it appears a quaint and disconcerting period piece reflecting dated views of indigenous Australia. A new version of the ballet, performed in 1954, was choreographed by American-born dancer, choreographer and writer Beth Dean who, with her Australian husband Victor Carell, spent eight months in parts of central and northern Australia to capture a more authentic understanding. The National Museum of Australia holds a large collection of costumes, props and ephemera from the Dean production. Dean and Carell also wrote a biography of John Antill titled "Gentle Genius", published in 1987.

paragraph: In 1971, Antill was appointed an Officer (OBE) of the Order of the British Empire for services to Australian music. In 1981, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). In 1985, the year before his death, he received an Honorary Doctorate in Creative Arts from the University of Wollongong.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Other sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968, "World Book Encyclopedia", Australasian edition

paragraph: BULLET::::- Australian Music Centre: John Antill

paragraph: BULLET::::- Australia Dancing: Antill, John (1904 - 1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ballet Notes": John Antill (1904-1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beth Dean production of "Corroboree"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beth Dean

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Museum of Australia Beth Dean collection.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Listen to an excerpt of John Antill's 'Cooroboree' on australianscreen online

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Cooroboree' was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Library of Australia News, March 2004: "Cooroboree"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Australia Dancing - Beth Dean

description: Australian composer

wikidata_label: John Antill

wikipedia_title: John Antill


text:
Italian
Kingdom of Naples
Orsini family
Pope Alexander VI
Bracciano
Tagliacozzo
Vicovaro
Anguillara
Cerveteri
Kingdom of Naples
Roman Church
Colonna
Borgia
Pope
Napoleone II
Carlo
Pope Sixtus IV
Battle of Campo Morto
Colonna
Sacred College
Innocent VIII
Roman Curia
Giambattista Orsini
Monterotondo
Alexander VI
status quo
Ferdinand I of Naples
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Cerveteri
Anguillara
Franceschetto Cybo
Innocent VIII
Charles VIII of France
Alexander VI
Battle of Fornovo
Ferdinand II of Naples
Castel dell'Ovo
Alexander VI
Papal States
Borgia family
Gian Giordano Orsini
Carlo Orsini
Orsini family
Alexander VI

categories: 1430s births,1497 deaths,Condottieri,Orsini family

paragraph: Virginio Orsini

paragraph: Gentile Virginio Orsini (c. 1434 – 8 January 1497) was an Italian condottiero and vassal of the papal throne and the Kingdom of Naples, mainly remembered as the powerful head of the Orsini family during its feud with Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). Though best known as Lord of Bracciano, during his lifetime he bore many titles, among which Count of Tagliacozzo, Vicovaro and Anguillara, Lord of Cerveteri, Knight of the Order of Emellino (1463), Constable of the Kingdom of Naples and Gonfalonier of the Roman Church. The aforesaid fiefs were all confiscated in favor of the Colonna or the Borgia family during Virginio's conflict with Naples and the Pope.

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy and military career.

paragraph: Gentile Virginio was the son of Napoleone II and Francesca Orsini. On the death of his uncle Carlo (1485), he obtained the reins of his prominent house, at the time an enemy to the King of Naples and an ally of the pontiff. Pope Sixtus IV appointed him general of his forces, which Virginio led to a victory over the Neapolitan army at the Battle of Campo Morto (1482). Almighty due to pontifical benefices, Virginio took advantage of the disorder which followed Sixtus's death (1484) in order to exterminate the Roman house of Colonna, something he didn't manage completely due to the Sacred College’s restoring the order. During the reign of Innocent VIII (1484–1492), the Orsini family reached the peak of its power and held significant influence over the Roman Curia through Virginio's cousin, Cardinal Giambattista Orsini of Monterotondo. The ascension of Alexander VI to the papal throne (August 1492) changed the status quo in the Roman politics.

paragraph: Section::::Conflict with the Pope and Naples.

paragraph: Afraid of the new Pope's intentions to curb the power of his audacious barons, Virginio approached King Ferdinand I of Naples, who was suspicious of Alexander's relations to King Ferdinand II of Aragon, his formal overlord. It was with Neapolitan financial help that Virginio bought the Roman castles of Cerveteri and Anguillara from Franceschetto Cybo, the son of Pope Innocent VIII. It seems that Alexander VI had already reached an agreement with Cybo over the two fortresses and their unexpected purchase by his chief vassal with Neapolitan money (40,000 ducats) was considered by the Pope as an act of treason. Nevertheless, Alexander and Ferdinand were reconciled in the summer of 1493.

paragraph: When Charles VIII of France seized Rome in the December 1494, demanding from the Pope to crown him monarch of Naples, the Orsini family hosted his troops in its fortresses and clamored for Alexander VI's deposition together with the Colonna family and most of the Cardinals. Thus Virginio, who had also been named Constable of Naples, betrayed both the Pope and the Aragonese dynasty of Naples. Hoping to gain benefits for his house by the French king, Virginio followed the French on their campaign in Naples. After the defeat of the French in the Battle of Fornovo (6 June 1495) and the restoration of the Aragonese in Naples the same month, Virginio was arrested and imprisoned by Ferdinand II of Naples, the new Neapolitan king, with the consent of the Pope. He died probably of poison in the Castel dell'Ovo, in Naples (8 January 1497), while Alexander VI was confiscating the Orsini strongholds in the Papal States in favor of the Borgia family.

paragraph: Section::::Posterity.

paragraph: Virginio Orsini had two sons, Gian Giordano Orsini, later Prince Assistant to the Papal Throne, by his wife Isabella Orsini (of the Salerno line), and Carlo Orsini, an illegitimate.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Orsini family

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alexander VI

description: Condottieri

wikidata_label: Virginio Orsini

wikipedia_title: Virginio Orsini


text:
Bucharest
Romanian-German
footballer
Eintracht Frankfurt
1. FC Köln
Schalke
Friedhelm Funkel
Heribert Bruchhagen
Andreas Müller
€
Germany
Joachim Löw
Heribert Bruchhagen
Schalke
Regionalliga
reserve team
FC Schalke 04
Friedhelm Funkel
Alemannia Aachen
Fortuna Köln
3. Liga
Bucharest

categories: 1980 births,1. FC Köln players,Bundesliga players,Germany B international footballers,2. Bundesliga players,Sportspeople from Bucharest,Romanian footballers,FC Schalke 04 II players,Eintracht Frankfurt II players,3. Liga players,FC Schalke 04 players,Eintracht Frankfurt players,Alemannia Aachen players,Romanian expatriate footballers,SC Fortuna Köln players,VfL Wolfsburg players,Association football midfielders,Living people,German footballers,Germany youth international footballers,Hamburger SV players,FC Viktoria Köln players

paragraph: Albert Streit

paragraph: Albert Streit (born Albert Ursachi 28 March 1980 in Bucharest) is a Romanian-German former professional footballer.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Streit signed a three-year contract with Eintracht Frankfurt following the relegation of his previous team, 1. FC Köln, on 9 May 2006.

paragraph: At the end of the season of 2006–07, he announced that had come to an agreement about his move to Schalke. Eintracht manager Friedhelm Funkel benched him for a few matches, arguing Streit would not train well. After an accord between Streit and Eintracht executive Heribert Bruchhagen he would have been allowed to move to Schalke if Streit would play hard in the final matches. The transfer finally failed because Schalke executive Andreas Müller refused to pay more than €2 million and Eintracht clearly turned down the offer.

paragraph: Streit has repeatedly stated that his performances would be worthy to a call up for Germany, but Joachim Löw has so far refused to nominate him.

paragraph: In October 2007, Eintracht chairman Heribert Bruchhagen offered him an improved two-year contract, but Streit announced on 12 November that he signed a four-year contract for Schalke beginning in summer of 2008. But in December 2007, Eintracht Frankfurt agreed to a prematurely move of Streit to Schalke in January 2008.

paragraph: In January 2009, Streit was thrown out of the squad of the first team of Schalke. He had to play for the second team of Schalke in the Regionalliga. He joined Hamburger SV on 2 February 2009 on loan until the end of the season. After his return in July 2009, he was demoted to the reserve team from FC Schalke 04. His contract ended on 30 June 2012.

paragraph: In December 2011 and after his former coach Friedhelm Funkel took over in Alemannia Aachen, it was announced that Streit will join the club until the end of the season.

paragraph: On 6 January 2014, Streit cancelled the contract with Viktoria Köln. He signed for Fortuna Köln shortly afterwards, and helped them win promotion to the 3. Liga before retiring at the end of the 2013–14 season.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Streit was born in Bucharest, Romania to Călin Ursachi and Renate Streit, he later took his mother's last name when his parents divorced.

description: German footballer

wikidata_label: Albert Streit

wikipedia_title: Albert Streit