text: Cambrai

text: Faubourg Saint-Antoine

text: René Fache

text: Pierre-Jules Cavelier

text: Franco-Prussian War

text: Montrouge

text: Rueil-Malmaison

text: Henri Regnault

text: François Jouffroy

text: Académie Julian

text: Henri Chapu

text: Léon Fagel

text: Salon

text: Enguerrand de Monstrelet

text: Musée du Luxembourg

text: Condé-sur-l'Escaut

text: Léonie Duquesnoy

text: Jules Louis Mabille

text: Claire Josèphe Leris de Latude

text: Henri Désiré Gauquié

text: Pierre Louÿs

text: Vilmorin

text: Verrières-le-Buisson

text: Maurice Bailloud

text: Charles Lutaud

text: World War I

text: Paul Bersez

text: Condé-sur-l'Escaut

text: Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars

text: Reims

text: Père Lachaise Cemetery

text: Nancy

text: Arthur Rubloff

text: Exposition Universelle de Paris

text: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur

text: Officier de la Légion d'honneur

text: Père Lachaise Cemetery

text: Musée de Cambrai

text: Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars

text: Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras

text: La Sorbonne

text: Museum

text: Musée du Luxembourg

text: Hôtel de Ville de Tours

text: Élysée Palace

text: Petit Palais

text: Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur

text: Saint-Denis

text: Centre Culturel André Malraux

text: Verrières-le-Buisson

text: Musée du Louvre

text: Villeurbanne

text: Musée de Lorient

text: Morbihan

text: Condé-sur-Escaut

text: Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars

text: Institut de France

text: Ferdinand Charles Léon de Lasteyrie

text: Opéra de Paris

text: Victor Massé

text: Berlioz

text: Museum of Grenoble

text: Isère

text: Berlioz

text: Nancy

text: Henri Poincaré

text: Algiers

text: Musée Galliera

text: Musée Rolin

text: Autun

text: Musée d'art et d'archéologie d'Aurillac

text: Cantal

text: théâtre municipal de Condom

text: Gers

text: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon

text: Musée des beaux-arts de Valenciennes

text: Paul Petit

text: Alphonse Eugène Lechevrel

text: Musée d'Orsay

text: Auguste Moreau-Deschanvres

text: Médaille du portrait d'Emile Carlier par Alphonse Chevrel

text: Allégorie de l'Agriculture

text: Photo du Général Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars

text: Plaque du Monument aux Morts de l'Armée d'Afrique à Alger

text: Sculptures de la façade d'un Hôtel particulier Avenue de Villiers à Paris

text: Monument d'Edmond Garin médaillon

text: Cariatides de l'Horloge de Tours

text: L'Histoire Naturelle à la Sorbonne

text: Panyre aux talons d'or

text: Jeunesse

text: Baigneuse debout

categories: Art Nouveau sculptors,19th-century French sculptors,1849 births,1927 deaths,Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery,People from Cambrai,20th-century French sculptors

paragraph: Joseph Carlier

paragraph: Émile Nestor Joseph Carlier (3 January 1849 – 11 April 1927), called Joseph Carlier, was a French sculptor.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early years.

paragraph: Émile Nestor Joseph Carlier was born in Cambrai on 3 January 1849.

paragraph: His family house was in the Rue de la Prison, the current location of the town hall.

paragraph: His father was a cutler and a musician in his spare time. He wanted to see his son become an architect or arts and crafts maker.

paragraph: He was a student in the monks' school, then attended the Municipal School where he was taught drawing by the Bergers, father and son.

paragraph: His father, fearing the uncertainty of the life of an artist, was uncomfortable with his son's career choice.

paragraph: However, with the support of his mother he joined the studio of the ornamental sculptor Lecaron in Cambrai at the age of fifteen.

paragraph: He began work carving the stones of the Cambrai cathedral. At one time he fell from a scaffold and was saved only by his bag's strap catching on a pole.

paragraph: He went to Paris, visiting the Universal Exhibition of 1867, which confirmed his vocation as an artist.

paragraph: Receiving no financial support from his parents, he had to support himself through minor jobs, and entered the house of a furniture manufacturer of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine.

paragraph: Then he returned to Cambrai to follow a course of academic study in the workshop of René Fache, where he was a dedicated and studious pupil. His teacher convinced Carlier's parents to let him go to Paris to enter the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.

paragraph: He received a scholarship from the city of Cambrai in 1869, and he joined the workshop of Pierre-Jules Cavelier.

paragraph: His teacher gave him a rigorously academic education. The beginnings of the young Emile were difficult, with moments of euphoria followed by discouragement. The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 interrupted his studies. Exempt from military service, he went to his parents' home, and then joined the volunteers of Montrouge.

paragraph: He had his baptism of fire at the advanced posts of Bagneux and at Buzenval in Rueil-Malmaison, where he saw the Orientalist painter Henri Regnault fall.

paragraph: He himself received three shots and narrowly avoided the loss of his right arm. He saw the horrors of the Commune, and left in search of new horizons.

paragraph: With a pistol and fifteen francs, he left for Spain, which he explored on foot for six months. On the way he worked for road masons.

paragraph: Back in Paris he joined the workshop of François Jouffroy, then entered the Académie Julian in the workshop of Henri Chapu where he found his friend from Valenciennes, Léon Fagel.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Career.

paragraph: In 1874 he exhibited for the first time at the Salon, and exhibited there in all subsequent years.

paragraph: As a token of gratitude, he donated his first major work to the city of Cambrai.

paragraph: It was the stone statue of Cambrai chronicler Enguerrand de Monstrelet which he created in 1876 and was erected in a public garden.

paragraph: In 1877, he erected a statue of the Resurrection on the tomb of his parents in the cemetery of Père Lachaise.

paragraph: This work was a copy of a monument commissioned from him for a tomb in America.

paragraph: He exhibited "Gilliat Struggling with the Octopus", which earned him a second prize at the Salon of 1879, and "Before the Stone Age", which earned him a scholarship to travel and visit Italy in 1881. In Florence he modeled the outline of "The Blind and the Paralytic" for which he was awarded the first medal of the Salon of 1883.

paragraph: In 1885 he unsuccessfully sought a workshop at Garde-meuble or the quai de l'Alma for his sculpture work.

paragraph: In 1886, he requested a grant of a block of marble, which was denied.

paragraph: In 1888 he obtained a commission to make a work of sculpture for the decoration of the Industrial School of Roubaix or the Universal Exhibition of 1889, which did not happen.

paragraph: In 1889 after winning his gold medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, he decided to transform his "Gilliat", which he exhibited at the Salon of 1890. His work was purchased by the state for the Musée du Luxembourg. He became a member of the Jury of the Salon of French Artists, where he revised the regulations. That same year, his application for a work of sculpture was dismissed on the ground that in 1889 a statue had been bought at the Salon for the sum of 10,000 francs.

paragraph: A new application in 1894 received the same answer.

paragraph: At the end of the 19th century the city of Condé-sur-l'Escaut pre-selected him, as well as Léonie Duquesnoy and Jules Louis Mabille, to create the monument to the memory of actress Claire Josèphe Leris de Latude, a native of this town. In the end it was Henri Désiré Gauquié who did the work. He sculpted feminine grace with his masterpiece "The Mirror", shown at the Exposition Universelle of 1900. This statue represented Chrysis from the novel "" by Pierre Louÿs. We do not know what action was taken on his application for a work of sculpture for the Universal Exposition of 1900, made in 1898.

paragraph: In 1904 a subscription was launched worldwide for the realization of a great monument to "Vilmorin", erected in 1908 in a square in Paris. This monument was in several pieces, three of which are now in the André Malraux Cultural Center of Verrières-le-Buisson: an allegory of agriculture and horticulture called "Girl with Flowers" and two others also in white marble. The second statue is located in the grounds of the Leon Maugé nursing home. It is missing the right wrist. The third, "Child Winnowing", signed and dated 1908, is in a small square at the corner of the Market passage and the Jean Simonin alley. The young child holds a wicker winnow in his hands. In 1908, after the showing of the monument to the Salon of French Artists, the author asked for it to be temporarily held in the Marble Depot.

paragraph: In 1913 the Beaux Arts asked the artist to remove the monument. In 1917 he asked for instructions, and applied to place this monument to Vilmorin in a garden or a public place. The work was commissioned from the artist by a committee, so the state could not intervene in its disposal. This is probably the reason why the work was dismantled into several pieces.

paragraph: He was called to Algiers in 1912 to reproduce the features of the Duc des Cars, General of the Conquest of 1830, and also make the medallion of General Maurice Bailloud, the successor to the previous conqueror, to create a bronze plaque placed on the 50-meter-high (160 feet) obelisk commemorating the dead of the Army of Africa, perched on the heights high on the Emperor Fort, inaugurated by the Governor General of Algeria Charles Lutaud, dated 21 October 1912, and destroyed by explosives for the safety of the inhabitants of Algiers in 1943.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Last years.

paragraph: When World War I broke out, he devoted himself assisting refugees from the North, and as president of the Friends of Cambrai, he devoted himself during the four years of conflict with his friend Devignes to help people of that town. In 1916, Senator Paul Bersez thanked the Minister of Fine Arts for the purchase of a work by the artist.

paragraph: In 1918 Carlier asked of the Minister of Fine Arts the position of Inspector of Fine Arts, and informed him that the bronze statues placed in the garden of Cambrai had been removed by the Germans. For Condé-sur-l'Escaut, he made the statue of General Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars, a French Major General. He collaborated with the architect Castex on a monumental fountain project for the city of Reims. Having never lost interest in his hometown, and being a member of several associations, he sat on the Committee for Reconstruction of Cambrai and participated in all the Parisian meetings that Cambrésiens attended.

paragraph: He died in Paris on 11 April 1927. Upon his death, the funeral eulogy was spoken by the poet Devignes, A. Dorchain, the Mayor of Cambrai G. Desjardins. Fernand Créteur wrote his biography. He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery. After his death, during the distribution of works of the Musée du Luxembourg, it was recommended that the "Gilliat" marble be exhibited at the Louvre. The commission declined but offered the alternatives of the Natural History Museum or the Oceanographic Institute.

paragraph: In 1932 his son made an unsuccessful application for the cast of "The Blind and the Paralytic" for the city of Cambrai to be repeated in bronze. He also asked what became the "Monument aux Vilmorin". This request did not get any response.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1872 v - Winter - marble sculpture, SD, E. Carlier 1872 Dimensions: 86.3 cm (sale USA, Dania Beach, Florida May 20, 2009 and Christie United Kingdom, London Auction September 25, *2007 Lot 112 from Christie London January 29, 1987.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1874 - exhibited at three busts, including the historian Latherne.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1876 ??- The Resurrection - the tomb of his parents at Pere Lachaise Cemetery bronze group representing Saint-Michel taking the soul of the deceased.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1878 - Brotherhood - bronze group 5000fr grant for acquisition for a public park in Cambrai.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1879 - Gilliat - awarded a 2 e medal at the Salon of the same year. Transformed into marble in 1889 . The plaster was acquired by the state and is at the Museum of Valenciennes. The bronze by Alexis Rudier for the city of Cambrai, is shown in the Salon of 1880.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1880 v - Young woman - red brown patinated bronze and brown dimensions: × × (Denise sale 1731 Friday, June 22, 1990 Auctions London, England)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1880 - Before the Stone Age - (Musee de Cambrai) plaster group, hunting scene, wolf, exhibited at the Salon of French Artist 19 & Gilliat and Octopus, bronze Alexis Rudier placed in the garden of flowers city ??(Musee de Cambrai), Salon of 1881.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1881 - 1890 Caryatids - purchase of two caryatids stone. (AN between these two dates, user AR405095, cote F/21/210 Ministry of Culture database Arcade R.71) Plaster model of Madame Roland purchased by the State.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1881 - Julien - portrait bust of the Emperor Julian, cachat State.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1881 - A group of children and animals - bas-relief carved in marble, subject animal, purchase state.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1882 v - a mansion Sculptures by Lucien Magne, Avenue de Villiers, photographed by Hervé Lewandowski. NMR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1883 - The Blind and the Paralytic - outlined in Florence ( 1 st medal at the Salon of 1883). Plaster exposed to the Friends of the Arts Exhibition of Cambrai n o 30 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1886 - The Family - plaster group, living in the French Artists in 1887, photo of G. Michelez; awarded in 1889 at ( Museum of Fine Arts in Arras )

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1887 - Madame Roland - for the House Education Legion of Honor at Saint-Denis . The plaster was exhibited at the retrospective organized by The Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 24 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1887 - Adolphe Jullien - engineer, marble bust for the School of Bridges and Roads, photo of G. Michelez (Ministry of Culture, Record: ARC00951, based Archimedes, Cote F/21 / * :7657). The plaster was acquired in 1889 for the Municipal Museum of Dijon

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1888 - Natural History - for La Sorbonne façade rue des Ecoles

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1888 - Bas relief of animals for the Museum.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1889 - Berlioz - portrait bust of the composer, purchase of State for the Paris Opera. Plaster at the City Museum of Grenoble in Isere . Bust exposed to retrospective of 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 10 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1890 - Gilliat and Octopus - marble SD.inscription EJ Thornton Cambrai 1890 (SD back the rock) Sun: 220 cm × 120 cm × 83 cm H Base: 8 cm (Property of the State Museum d'Orsay, inv No.: RF3911; LUX16; assignment: Louvre Museum, Dept. of Sculpture; deposited Villeurbanne, Nautical Center, Paris Musée du Luxembourg from 1890 to 1931). Molding workshop will be conducted by the National Museums in 1894. (Marbre. Exhibited at the Salon des Amis des Arts de Cambrai in 1928, n o 1 of catalog). An allocation request no further action had been formulated by the Musée de Picardie in Amiens in 1890.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1891 - Victor Massé - plaster bust of the composer (Musée de Lorient) purchase for the Paris Opera

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1897 - The Mirror - (Salon of French Artists), cast donation to the Museum of Arras (Pas-de-Calais) group, genre.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1899 - Day & Night -. Caryatids Clock of City Hall Tours paired limestone, cut dimensions are not taken, on the terrace J. Carlier 1901.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1900 v. Music - and - Danse profane -; dimensions: 2.25 m × 0.75 m × 0.70 m, the original model acquired by the State for 3000fr ( Palais de l'Elysée ), plaster exposed to the retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 26 & 25 of the catalog. Deposit marbles n o 1724 the completion of plaster and n o 1870 the realization of marble Municipal Theatre Condom, Gers. The Danse Profane be made ??of marble, size: 227 cm × 75 cm × 65 cm marble deposit n o 1884 1903 acquisition for $ 7000fr for the gardens of the Palais de l'Elysée during the making of the Sacred Dance controlled Ernest Guilbert, then Victor Ségoffin allocated in 1904, donated the marble deposit then attributed to the Musée d'Aurillac 1921.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1902 - The Mirror - marble statue deposit at the Musée d'Arras, the statue is broken by the movers after exposure to the Exposition Universelle of 1900, missing feet and then the mirror is restored statue (marble and bronze), it has been a deposit Marbles ( n o 1800) and the cost was 14,000fr. Marble, exposed to the Friends of the Arts Exhibition of Cambrai in 1928. deposit at the Museum of Cambrai in 1902.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1904 - Gilliat and Octopus - bronze with green patina, signed and dated 1904 with Carlier Rudier Foundry, Paris, (Sotheby's, USA, 2005, lot 123.Provient Collection M me Virginia Kraft Payson), plaster, museum Municipal Saint-Claude, Jura.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1904 - Dogue Beef and Kid - assignment Museum of St Claude

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1906 v Vilmorin Monument - white marble to be erected in 1908 in a Parisian square and now dismantled, three statues are found in André Malraux Cultural Center of Verrières-le-Buisson .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1908 - Gilliat and Octopus - reduction in marble for the London exhibition and reductions were edited by F. Costenoble of 80 cm in height. Exposed to the Friends of the Arts Exhibition of Cambrai in 1928, catalog number 21.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1909 - Standing Bather - marble exhibited at the Salon of French Artists in 1909, FA Vizzavona photo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1910 - Nausicaa - marble statue size ( Petit Palais ). Marble was exhibited at the Exposition des Amis des Arts de Cambrai in 1928 ( n o 6) and a terracotta same ( n o 33) Catalog

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1912 - Youth - marble, dimensions: 200 cm × 60 cm × 60 cm, allegory individual plaster statue order of 1909 deposit marbles n o 2455, purchased 2500fr, the artist's request translation marble exposed at the Salon of French Artists in 1912 and retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 4 Catalogue Diana the Huntress

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1912 - Amedeo Perusse des Cars - Maurice Bailloud General (inset) for the Monument to the Dead Army Africa in Algiers (Algiers trip). inaugurated on 21 October 1912 and destroyed in 1943, willfully safety. The medallion of General Bailloud was exposed to the 1928 retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 20 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1913 - The Wave - bronze, exhibited at the retrospective, organized by the Arts Amios Cambrai, n o 22 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1913 - Henri Poincaré - bronze bust on a granite base from the Vosges, in the square of the School of Nancy, bordering the rue Gambetta, directed by subscription of his former students, colleges Colmar, Metz, Nancy and Strasbourg.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1914 - The Dancer with veil, terracotta Expostion exposed to the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 43 of the exhibition catalog. - & - Pannyre gold heels inspired by the poetry of Albert Samain Plaster exposed to the Exposition des Amis des Arts de Cambrai n o 28. Marble was made ??and exhibited at the Salon of 1914, photo by Antoine François Vizzavona .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1914 - Bather - or - Ondine - marble statuette, size: 53 cm × 34 cm × 28 cm ; purchase of the State 1916 3000fr, marble deposit n o 2803 National furniture, exposed to the retrospective of 1928, n o 7 of the catalog. Assigned to Commander apartment Fequant.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1918 v The widow and her child - terracotta study, exhibited at the retrospective exhibition organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 40 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1918 v - Woman and Child - Bronze, size: 41 cm × × signed on the base (sold Prunier, France 1991).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1918 v - The Journey - Scottish soldier, weapon feet, test patinated bronze brown, cast iron old edition, Signed on the terrace dimensions: 20.5 cm . (Sale France 2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1919 - Cambrai anxious - terracotta, exposed to the retrospective exhibition of the artist by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 41 catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1919 - Georges Clemenceau - the artist creates a project of the monument to the Committee's request and the request command no further action. The bust will be exposed to the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai n o 11 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1919 - Victory - sketch in terracotta, exposed to the retrospective of 1928, n o 35 of catalog- Cambrai anxious - Groups of widows - A project of monument: Return of Alsace and Lorraine .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1920 v - Edmond Garin - Mayor of Cambrai from 1919 to 1925 his bronze medallion, found its place on a monument to the glory of the mayor after his death. The medallion was exposed to the retrospective exhibition of the artist organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928 and carries the catalog of this exhibition NO: 16.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1920 v - Human Archer - bronze spelter-patiented ivoir color, mounted on a black marble and green, metal nickel, Signed at the base dimensions: 45.1 cm × 21 cm × 6.5 cm, weight: 14 kg (for sale on the net in 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1926 - The Rebel - terracotta exhibited at the Salon of French Artists from 1926 and at the Exposition des Amis des Arts de Cambrai in 1928, n o 42 to the catalog of this exhibition.

paragraph: Undated

paragraph: BULLET::::- The father and mother Carlier - marble busts exposed to the retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 9 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ferdinand Charles Léon de Lasteyrie - Comte, archaeologist was bust (between 1881-1890) purchase of the State. Collection of the Institut de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Le Petit Destroyer - marble exposed to the retrospective organized by The Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 5 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sculptures on the facade of the building at 40 Avenue Ledru-Rollin in Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Poilloüe Léon de Saint-Mars - Statue of General (1832-1897), (Condé-sur-Escaut)

paragraph: BULLET::::- La Brise - marble exposed to the Friends of the Arts Exhibition of Cambrai in 1928. ( n o 3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Acis and Galatea - sketch in terracotta, exposed to the retrospective exhibition of the artist organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 39 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Acrobat - sculpture in bronze, gilt patina (sale Drouot Richelieu, room 10 9 June 2004, lot 236) another draw patina silver and green marble 17.5 cm signed was the subject of a sale: Auction House Couturier-de Nicolay-Daussy Ricqlès in France in 1990.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wildlife and goat - Pair of bookends, engraved on the base dimensions: 17.5 cm × 20.5 cm × 10 cm, green patinated bronze auction

paragraph: BULLET::::- Napoleon in exile - sat writing at a table, metal with light marks on the back lot sale USA Columbia 710, from Aiken, South Carolina

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother and daughter in a well - gilded bronze (Auction sale lot 1182 Philadelphia, USA, September 28, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Smuggler - dark green patinated bronze, size: × × (sale Belgium, Brussels Auctions: October 25, 2006 lot 1526)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Secret Love - bronze brown patina, size: × × (Auction sale Lokeren, Lot 400, Saturday, May 12, 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Woman with child - bronze dimensions: 41 cm, signed on the base (Prunier sale Auction 1991, France)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Little Violinist - or The Good Recipe -, to 1897 ; bronze sculpture of a young boy playing the violin in the street, with a cap at ponpon, smiling, S: E. Carlier; dimensions: 59.69 cm × 22.86 cm (sale New York, USA, February 26, 2011) & (International Art sale, Sion 14 December 2007 dimensions: 67 cm × 33 cm × 24 cm, signed on base and called in a cartouche on the front of the base: The recipe comes from the former collection of violinist Aggiutorio Serres, France, gift of his students in 1897, private collection France. (June 23, 2011 sale of Hublot Geneva).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Good recipe - bronze with brown patina, white marble base, apply bronze dimensions: 68.5 cm, (Fischer Auction sale Switzerland, 1992, lot 296)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Young woman lighting a fire - bronze dimensions: 21.5 cm × 23 cm × 15 cm (sale Crédit Municipal, France 1992, lot 78).

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Bears - pair of bookends, bronze patina with green reflections; dimensions: 17 cm × base: 10 cm x21cm (sale Arcadia, Maigret, December 18, 2007 Lot 29, Drouot, room 16)

paragraph: BULLET::::- shepherd and his dog - (lot 284 lot 284 Arcadia Amiens December 8, 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cossack Soldier - bronze golden brown patina, signed E. Carlier, size: 30 cm × × (sales Germany, Dr. Fischer Auctions, 2008) and (sale Germany Van Ham, 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Head Dancer - marble exposed to the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 8 of the catalog. (Statue de l'Elysée)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henri Poincaré - bust exposed to retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai in 1928, n o 12 catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Auguste Dorchain - bust exposed to the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 13 catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Victor Ream - bust exposed to the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 14 catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Felix Devignes - bust exposed to the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 15 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louis Blériot - medallion exposed to retrospective Friends of the Arts 1928, n o 17 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Deflandre - medallion, presented at the 1928 retrospective organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 18 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fisherman's Woman - bronze exposed to retrospective of 1928, carried out by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 23 catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alsace-Lorraine - plaster, monument project, exhibited at the retrospective in 1928, organized by the Friends of the Arts of Cambrai, n o 27 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Diana the Huntress - plaster exposed retrospectively to 1928, n o 29 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Head Dancer - plaster exposed to rétrospecctive 1928, n o 31 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- L'Enfant in addition - fountain project, plaster exposed retrospectively to 1928, n o 32 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beauty and the Beast - sketch, terracotta, exposed to the retrospective of 1928, n o 34 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lovers - sketch in plaster, exposed to the retrospective of 1928, n o 36 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Return of fields - sketch in plaster, exposed to the retrospective of 1928, n o 37 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother and child - sketch plaster exposed retrospectively to 1928, n o 38 of the catalog.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Napoleon's study - with light metal foundry mark (sale Charlton Hall, Columbia USA, March 8, 2009 Auction property of a collector Aiken South Carolina)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Napoleon in exile - white metal signed on the base with the foundry mark, size: × × (sale Charlton Hall, USA, 2004) & (USA 2005). White metal.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thought - Napoleon sitting idly at a table, golden brown patinated bronze, on a green marble base (Berne Auctions sale November 7, 2007, lot 2655)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jüngling Sitzender - dark bronze patina (sale Auctions, Antiques and Art, Stuttgart, Wednesday, February 10, 2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Dew - (Val Osne) cast iron

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lions -, cast iron

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bergarbeiter - bronze 20.5 cm (Bolland-Marotz sale in Germany in 1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Untitled; Bronze 105.5 cm (sale Sotheby USA 1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Man winged Blériot XI - bronze statue 35 cm, dark patina (sale-Poulain Le Fur, France, Drouot October 28, 1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Woman giving a drink to a girl at the fountain - patinated bronze, gilt metal mount, dimensions: 71 cm (Sotheby USA 1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harlequin - dark brown patinated bronze, signed: E.Carlier, size: 35 cm, and registered Marnyhag House 1 rue de la Paix in Paris. (Sotheby UK in 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bronze brown patina, signed on the base dimensions: 17 cm (sale Auction Frank Peege, Germany, lot n o 129, 2009) & (lot 135 sale Germany in 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Young woman in a long dress, style Art Nouveau, bronze with brown patina signed lower left back, face dialogue flowing dress to the young woman, tall dogwood flowers at the hem, size: × × (sales lot : 181 Auction November 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- Young Woman and Borzoi - cast bronze with silver finish on a black marble base with the name Carlie engraved in marble. dimensions: × × (Auction sale lot 182, November 2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Farewell Village - dark brown patina bronze (sale Auctions, Ashley, London, England, Friday, March 18, 1991 Sotheby's)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Soldier of the First World War - bronze, gilt patina, (selling Skinner, 1570, Boston, USA, Saturday, April 16, 1994 lot 596)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Forward - bronze, brown patina copper, size: × × (sale Leslie Hindman, Arthur Rubloff collection in Chicago, USA May 22 Sunday 1994 Lot 26)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Secret Love - patinated bronze (sale France, Bordeaux, October 26, 1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Athlete - bronze green patina (USA sale, 203, Bloomfield Hills Wednesday, November 12, 1997 lot 649)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Door Flag - patinated bronze (sold at Drouot, SVV, Millon & Associés, Room 10 Tuesday, May 25, 2004, lot 553)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slave - girl high off rare, cynat 42 cm (auction Poland January 8, 2012)

paragraph: Section::::Prizes and medals.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1879 - Second Medal of the Salon for "Gilliat"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1883 - First medal of the Salon for "L'Aveugle et le Paralytique"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1883 - Grand Prix d'Amsterdam

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1885 - Grand Prix de l'Exposition d'Anvers

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1889 - Gold medal at the Exposition Universelle de Paris

paragraph: Section::::Decorations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1885 - Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1910 - Officier de la Légion d'honneur, in May, for promotion of fine arts at the London Exposition.

paragraph: Section::::Salons, expositions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1874 - Salon first exhibition with three busts, including the historian Latherne. There expose every year.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1879 - Living; " Gilliat struggling with the octopus "Statue based on the novel by Victor Hugo: The Toilers of the Sea, which earned him two e medal at the Salon, n o 4852 the catalog price of the work paid by 2500fr Valenciennes Museum 33 . Acquired by the city of Cambrai in 1882 with two paintings by Delacroix and miscellaneous 20,000 francs 34 .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1881 - Salon of French Artists at the Palais des Champs-Élysées " Before the Stone Age, "plaster group, n o 3699 catalog of the Salon Photo: G. Michelez, the author gives a standout travel grant (Musee de Cambrai) - plaster statue at the foot of Madame Roland, purchase of state

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1883 - Exhibition " The Blind and the Paralytic "( 1 st Medal)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1883 - Amsterdam Exposition (Grand Prix

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1885 - Fair & Exposition Antwerp (Grand Jury Prize)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1886 - Exhibition " The Family "(Museum of Fine Arts in Arras)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1887 - Exhibition, Palais des Champs-Élysées " Madame Roland, "the marble statue will be acquired at the Salon of 1893, for the House Education Legion of Honor in Saint-Denis, the plaster cast of this work will be awarded at the Museum of Autun- Family plaster group n o 3734 catalog - Adolphe Jullien, marble bust standout for the School of Bridges and Roads.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1888 - Exhibition " Natural History "to the Sorbonne

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1889 - Exposition Universelle de Paris receives a Gold Medal.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1890 - Salon of French Artists : Gilliat and Octopus, marble acquisition of State, No.: 3629, Catalogue of Salon 35 . Attributed to the Musée de Picardie in Amiens in the Somme 36 .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1893 - Salon of French Artists, Palais de l'Industrie in the Champs Elysees: Madame Roland n o 2667 catalog, marble statue purchased for home education of Saint-Denis 37 . Presented at the Salon Hors Concours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1897 - Exhibition of French Artists: The Mirror won the first round of voting for the Great Exhibition Medal of Honor.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1900 - 1900 Universal Exhibition in Paris: The Mirror marble and bronze marble statue is broken by the handlers of the exhibition.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1908 - Exhibition of French Artists: Monument to Vilmorin (City of Verrières-le-Buisson )

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1909 - Exhibition of French Artists: Standing Bather, statue in marble.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1910 - Brussels Expo : Nausicaa, marble size, exhibited at the Salon d'Honneur in the art section.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1910 - Exhibition in London

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1912 - Exhibition of French Artists: Youth marble, photo FA Vizzavona

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1926 - Exhibition of French Artists: The Rebel, terracotta

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1928 - 2nd Exhibition Friends of Arts devoted to Cambrai: A Retrospective of Works of Statuary E; Jh. Carlier.du January 15 to February 15

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1928 - Grand Palais (Paris), a retrospective exhibition of the work of the sculptor

paragraph: Section::::Museums and monuments.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Père Lachaise Cemetery: ""La Résurrection""

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée de Cambrai: ""Avant l'Age de Pierre"" plâtre dépôt n°:NO.177(1882 attribution)- ""Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars"", maquette de la statue.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras: musée détruit en 1915 ""La Famille"" - ""Le Miroir"" don du plâtre 1897

paragraph: BULLET::::- La Sorbonne: ""Histoire Naturelle""

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum: bas relief d'animaux

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée du Luxembourg: ""Gilliat"", statue en marbre de 1889

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hôtel de Ville de Tours: ""Le Jour"" & '"'La Nuit""; Cariatides encadrant l'Horloge. (1899)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Élysée Palace: ""La Musique et la Danse profane"" marbre, (v.1900)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Petit Palais des Champs-Élysées: '"'Nausicaa"", (marbre, 1910)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur in Saint-Denis: ""Madame Roland""

paragraph: BULLET::::- Centre Culturel André Malraux, à Verrières-le-Buisson, trois statues en marbre blanc du Monument Vilmorin.(1904-1908), don't: ""Jeune fille aux fleurs""- ""Enfant vanant"" - ""Allégorie de l'Horticulture"".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée du Louvre: ""Gilliat et la Pieuvre"", département des Sculptures, en dépôt à Villeurbanne, au Centre Nautique.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée de Lorient, (Morbihan): "" Victor Massé"", plâtre du buste du compositeur de musique.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Condé-sur-Escaut: Statue du Général ""Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars"".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Institut de France: Buste du Comte ""Ferdinand Charles Léon de Lasteyrie"", (1810-1879), archéologue

paragraph: BULLET::::- Opéra de Paris: ""Victor Massé"" - ""Berlioz"".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum of Grenoble, Isère: ""Berlioz"", buste en plâtre, 1891.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nancy, statue en bronze de ""Henri Poincaré"" sur un socle en granit des Vosges, offerte par souscription de ses anciens élèves des lycées de Colmar, Metz, Nancy et Strasbourg. érigée en 1913.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Algiers sur les hauteurs du Fort l'Empereur, plaque de bronze posé sur l'obélisque du Monuments aux Morts de l'Armée d'Afrique, érigé le et détruit volontairement pour la sécurité en 1943.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée de Saint-Claude, plâtre "Dogue, Loup et Agneau", -"Dogue, Bœuf et Chevreau" -attribution de 1904.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée Galliera; "On veille" tête, prêtée pour l'exposition rétrospective du Grand Palais en 1928.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée Rolin à Autun, moulage en plâtre de "Madame Roland, remis en 1896.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée d'art et d'archéologie d'Aurillac, Cantal; "La Danse Profane", allégorie en marbre des arts, des sciences et des techniques attribuée au Musée d'Aurillac dans le Cantal.

paragraph: BULLET::::- théâtre municipal de Condom, Gers; " La Danse Profane".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon; "L'Ingénieur Adolphe Jullien", attribution de 1889, buste en plâtre.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée des beaux-arts de Valenciennes; "Gilliat", attribution du moulage en plâtre original, en 1880.Œuvre ayant value à l'artiste une médaille au Salon.

paragraph: Section::::Iconography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chartran: "E. Carlier", portrait peint à Rome, HST

paragraph: BULLET::::- Guillot: "Emile Carlier", portrait, HST peinte à Rome

paragraph: BULLET::::- Buret: "Carlier", portrait, HST peint à Rome

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aubert: "Emile Joseph Carlier", portrait réalisé à Rome, HST.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paul Petit: "Emile Joseph Carlier dans son atelier" - Croquis d'atelier

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paul Petit: "Emile Joseph Nestor Carlier", portrait de profil, dessin au crayon.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alphonse Eugène Lechevrel: "Emile Joseph Carlier", 1897, portrait de l'artiste de profil, plaquette uniface en cuivre, cuivre, galvanoplastie, métal, dimensions : , Musée d'Orsay

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1894 - Auguste Moreau-Deschanvres, (1838-1913): "Portrait d'Emile Joseph Carlier"; HST; SDbg; dimensions : , represented sitting, à mi-corps de face avec des lunettes, moustache, bras croisé, Valenciennes Musée des Beaux arts.

paragraph: Section::::Notes and references.

paragraph: Notes

paragraph: Citations

paragraph: Sources

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paul Petit: "Emile Joseph Carlier", in Les Amis des arts, Cambrai, 1928, Imp, Henri Mallez & Cie, rétrospective du statuaire E. Jh Carlier, 68.p.; ill; In-8°.(13 janvier 1928)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bouly de Lesdain, "Une œuvre du statuaire Emile Joseph Carlier" (cité dans les Archives de la Commission historique du Nord, AD du Nord sous-série 15J -39-40.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pierre Kjellberg: "Les Bronzes du XXe siècle", Dictionnaire des sculpteurs, Ed de l'Amateur, 1989, p. 173.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harold Bergman, "Sculptures et fondeurs 1800–1930", vol. II, Chicago Abage, 1973, p. 370.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fernand Créteur, Dévignes, A. Dorchain, G. Desjardins: "Eloge funèbre de Emile Joseph Nestor Carlier", texte imprimé en 1928, reliure inconnue,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Médaille du portrait d'Emile Carlier par Alphonse Chevrel

paragraph: BULLET::::- Allégorie de l'Agriculture

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photo du Général Léon de Poilloüe de Saint-Mars

paragraph: BULLET::::- Plaque du Monument aux Morts de l'Armée d'Afrique à Alger

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sculptures de la façade d'un Hôtel particulier Avenue de Villiers à Paris

paragraph: BULLET::::- Monument d'Edmond Garin médaillon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cariatides de l'Horloge de Tours

paragraph: BULLET::::- L'Histoire Naturelle à la Sorbonne

paragraph: BULLET::::- Panyre aux talons d'or

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jeunesse

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baigneuse debout

alias:
Joseph Carlier
Emile Joseph Nestor Carlier

description: French sculptor

wikidata_label: Émile Joseph Nestor Carlier

wikipedia_title: Joseph Carlier


text:
Occitan
count of Foix
House of Foix
Roger Bernard I
Arnaud
Castelbon
Ermengol VIII of Urgell
Bernard de Villemur
bishop of Urgell
Peter II of Aragón
Languedoc
fief
Quérigut
Catalan
Raymond VI of Toulouse
troubadour
Cathar
Esclarmonde de Foix
Fanjeaux
Fourth Lateran Council
Innocent III
Roger Bernard
Bernard V of Comminges

categories: Occitan nobility,House of Foix,People of the Albigensian Crusade,Year of birth unknown,Counts of Foix,1223 deaths

paragraph: Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix

paragraph: Raimond Roger (; Occitan: "Ramon Roger") (died 27 March 1223) was the fifth count of Foix from the House of Foix. He was the son and successor of Roger Bernard I and his wife Cécilia Trencavel.

paragraph: When Raimond-Roger and Arnaud, viscount of Castelbon, wished to join their possessions, the Count Ermengol VIII of Urgell and Bernard de Villemur, bishop of Urgell, saw in this a threat and declared war. Overcome and captured, the count of Foix and Arnaud were imprisoned from February to September 1203. King Peter II of Aragón intervened, however, wishing to spare them for his fight to conquer Languedoc. Moreover, Peter II gave as a fief the castles of Trenton and Quérigut (1209) to Raimond-Roger, after having already given various other Catalan seigniories (1208).

paragraph: Raimond Roger was a close relative of Raymond VI of Toulouse and a staunch ally. He was famed for his generalship, chivalry, fidelity, and affection for "haute couture". He was, besides a patron of troubadours, an author of verse himself. Though not a Cathar himself, several of his relatives were. His wife, Philippa of Montcada, even became a "parfaite". His sister, Esclarmonde de Foix, was also a "parfaite", receiving the "Consolamentum" at Fanjeaux in 1204. Raimond Roger was a great orator, and attended the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 to defend Raymond of Toulouse before Innocent III and the council. He himself was accused of having murdered priests and did not deny it, instead he informed the pope that he regretted not having murdered more.

paragraph: He had with Philippa of Montcada;

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger Bernard who became his heir.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cécile de Foix, who married (c.1224) Count Bernard V of Comminges.

paragraph: He also had two illegitimate children.

description: Occitan noble

wikidata_label: Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix

wikipedia_title: Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix


text:
Toqoqan Khan
Buka Ujin
Oirat
Batu Khan
khan
Golden Horde
Mongol Empire
Mongolian language
Mongols
Russia
Byzantium
Lithuania
Alans
Caucasus
yarlyk
Russian Orthodox Church
tribute
Genoese
Caffa
Nogai
German
crusader
Novgorod
Danish Estonia
battle of Wesenberg
Smolensk
Lev
Galicia-Volhynia
Volga Bulgars
Kazan
Kublai Khan
Kaidu
Ilkhanate
Chagatai Khanate
Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
Chagatai
Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
Talas
Rashid al-Din
Wassaf
Samarkand
Ilkhanate
Abagha
Ilkhanate
Azerbaijan
Caucasus
Mamluk Sultanate
Al-Zahir Baybars
Almaliq
Chingis
Yuan
Chingisid
Genghis Khan
Jochi
Batu Khan
Toqoqan
List of Khans of the Golden Horde
Kaidu–Kublai war
Mengü

categories: 1282 deaths,Khans of the Golden Horde,13th-century monarchs in Europe

paragraph: Mengu-Timur

paragraph: Mengu-Timur or Möngke Temür () (?–1280), son of Toqoqan Khan and Buka Ujin of Oirat and the grandson of Batu Khan. He was a khan of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire in 1266–1280.

paragraph: His name literally means "Eternal Iron" in the Mongolian language.

paragraph: Section::::Early reign and foreign policy.

paragraph: During his reign, the Mongols together with their subjects Russian princes undertook military campaigns against Byzantium (c. 1269–1271), Lithuania (1275), and Alans in Caucasus (1277). The very first yarlyk (license) found by historians was written on behalf of Mengu-Timur and contained information on the release of the Russian Orthodox Church from paying tribute to the Golden Horde, however, he was a shamanist. During the reign of Mengu-Timur, the Genoese traders purchased Caffa from the Mongols. But those Italian merchants paid taxes to Mongol khans and sometimes to Nogai.

paragraph: Both German crusaders and Lithuanians endangered the safety of Russian lands. In 1268, he sent his forces to Novgorod to assist his Russian vassals to conquer Danish Estonia, but after the battle of Wesenberg was forced to withdraw. In 1274 Smolensk, the last of Russian principalities, became subject to Möngke Temür khan of the Golden Horde. The Khan also dispatched his army along with Russian princes to Lithuania by the request of the duke Lev of Galicia-Volhynia in 1275.

paragraph: In 1277, he ended the long-duration siege of Alani city Dyadkov with the assistance of his Russian vassals and crushed the rebellion of Volga Bulgars in Kazan. And he allowed German traders to travel freely through his domain.

paragraph: In 1280, he launched his campaign against Poland which ended in his defeat. He died soon after this unsuccessful campaign.

paragraph: Section::::Golden Horde and the Mongol Empire.

paragraph: Mongke Temur was originally nominated by Kublai Khan. But he was sided with Kaidu who was a genius competitor of the latter. Kublai only stopped him to invade Ilkhanate with large force. Golden Horde helped Kaidu to put down the force of Chagatai Khanate. In 1265, Kaidu was defeated by Chagatai army under Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq. That is why, The Khan of Jochid Ulus sent 30,000 armed-men headed by his uncle Berkhchir to support Kaidu's force. Their victory over Chagatai army forced Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq to initiate peace treaty with them. Together they formed an alliance and demarcated borders of their realms in Talas. Rashid al-Din claims that the meeting took place in the spring of 1269 in Talas, while Wassaf writes that it took place around 1267 to the south of Samarkand. Though He and Kaidu admonished Baraq to invade Ilkhanate, Mongke Temur congratulated Ilkhan Abagha upon his stunning victory over Chagatai army in order to hide his true intention. They two had been probably fighting with each other until the 1270s. But some scholars disaffirm that such battles occurred. By the 1270s, they had signed a peace treaty, In addition to peace treaty, Abagha allowed Mongke temur to collect tax income from some of workshops in his khanate.

paragraph: Although, there was no major wars between the Ilkhanate and the Golden Horde, Mongke Temur intended to restore his ancestors' authority over Azerbaijan and Caucasus. He sent delegates to the Sultan of Mamluk Sultanate, Al-Zahir Baybars and offered joint attack on Abagha's territory.

paragraph: During that time, Kublai dispatched his favorite son, Nomu Khan, against Kaidu to Almaliq. Nomu Khan sent letters to Chingisid nobles to reassert their support. Mongke Temur responded that he would protect Kublai from Kaidu if he assaulted the Yuan. In 1276, Chingisid princes Shiregi and Tokhtemur defected to Kaidu's side and arrested Kublai's son. Then they sent Nomu Khan and his brother Kokhcu to Mongke Temur and his general to Kaidu. The court of the Golden Horde released Nomu Khan in 1278 or 10 years later. It seems that Mongke Temur held him as a pawn in the wars of the Mongol world.

paragraph: He died of a neck injury in 1280.

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genghis Khan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jochi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Batu Khan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toqoqan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mengu-Timur

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Khans of the Golden Horde

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kaidu–Kublai war

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mengü

description: Khan of the Golden Horde

wikidata_label: Mengu-Timur

wikipedia_title: Mengu-Timur


text: jazz

text: hard bop

text: post-bop

text: soul jazz

text: The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings

text: Memphis, Tennessee

text: Phineas Newborn, Jr.

text: Douglass High School

text: Frank Strozier

text: George Coleman

text: Booker Little

text: Chicago

text: American Conservatory of Music

text: Ahmad Jamal

text: Walter Perkins

text: Bill Lee

text: Chris Anderson

text: New York City

text: Birdland

text: Cannonball Adderley

text: Harry "Sweets" Edison

text: Tommy Flanagan

text: Jimmy Forrest

text: Grant Green

text: Lionel Hampton

text: the Jazztet

text: Betty Carter

text: Johnny Hartman

text: Arthur Prysock

text: Donald Byrd

text: Roy Haynes

text: the Black Hawk

text: San Francisco

text: Miles Davis

text: J. J. Johnson

text: Sonny Rollins

text: Lee Morgan

text: Slug's Saloon

text: Wes Montgomery

text: Freddie Hubbard

text: Jackie McLean

text: Hank Mobley

text: Blue Mitchell

text: Sarah Vaughan

text: Joe Williams

text: Prestige Records

text: A Few Miles from Memphis

text: George Coleman

text: Newport Jazz Festival

text: Clark Terry

text: Joe Newman

text: George Benson

text: Stanley Turrentine

text: Jamil Nasser

text: Milt Jackson

text: Billy Harper

text: George Coleman

text: Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson

text: James Moody

text: Stanley Cowell

text: Montreal

text: Monterey Jazz Festival

text: Ed Thigpen

text: William Paterson University

text: Eric Alexander

text: Venus

text: Stanford Jazz Workshop

text: Steinway D

text: Gary Giddins

text: McCoy Tyner

text: [Art] Tatum

categories: 20th-century male musicians,Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee,American jazz pianists,Soul-jazz pianists,Living people,Prestige Records artists,Hard bop pianists,American male pianists,20th-century American pianists,1936 births,Columbia Records artists,Male jazz musicians,21st-century male musicians,Jazz musicians from Tennessee,21st-century American pianists

paragraph: Harold Mabern

paragraph: Harold Mabern, Jr. (born March 20, 1936) is an American jazz pianist and composer, principally in the hard bop, post-bop, and soul jazz fields. He is described in "The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings" as "one of the great post-bop pianists".

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Mabern was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He initially started learning drums before switching to learning piano. He had access to a piano from his teens, after his father, who worked in a lumber yard, saved to buy him one. Mabern learned by watching and emulating pianists Charles Thomas and Phineas Newborn, Jr. Mabern attended Douglass High School, before transferring to Manassas High School; he played with Frank Strozier, George Coleman and Booker Little at this time, but was most influenced by Newborn, Jr. In 1954, after graduating, Mabern moved to Chicago, intending to attend the American Conservatory of Music. He was unable to afford to attend music college because of a change in his parents' financial circumstances, but had private lessons there for six months and developed his reading ability by playing with trombonist Morris Ellis' big band. He also developed by listening to Ahmad Jamal and others in clubs, and "playing and practicing

paragraph: 12 hours a day" for the next five years, but he remained self-taught as a pianist. Mabern went on to play with Walter Perkins' MJT + 3 and others in Chicago.

paragraph: Mabern learned orchestration techniques from Bill Lee, and comping and chord voicing from pianists Chris Anderson and Billy Wallace.

paragraph: Mabern moved to New York City in 1959. According to his own account, he moved there with saxophonist Frank Strozier on November 21, 1959, checked in at a hotel and then went to Birdland, where he met Cannonball Adderley, who asked him if he wanted a gig. Mabern accepted and was shown inside, where trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, who was looking for a pianist to replace the soon-to-depart Tommy Flanagan, auditioned him and offered him the place. A few weeks later, most of the members of this band then joined Jimmy Forrest for a recording in Chicago that resulted in the albums "All the Gin Is Gone" and "Black Forrest", which were also the debut recordings for guitarist Grant Green.

paragraph: Mabern steadily built a reputation in New York as a sideman, playing with, among others, Lionel Hampton's big band in 1960 (including a tour of Europe), the Jazztet for 18 months in the period 1961–62, accompanying vocalists, including Betty Carter, Johnny Hartman and Arthur Prysock, and working with trumpeter Donald Byrd and drummer Roy Haynes. After completing a 1963 tour with Haynes, he had a six-week engagement at the Black Hawk in San Francisco with Miles Davis. Mabern went on to spend time with J. J. Johnson in 1963–65 after being briefly with Sonny Rollins. In 1965 he also played with Lee Morgan, an association that continued on and off until the night in February 1972 that Morgan was shot dead at Slug's Saloon, with Mabern present. Mabern toured in Europe with Wes Montgomery later in 1965 as part of a band that had been together for around two years before the European tour, traveling as a quartet from gig to gig in one car. From 1965, Mabern also worked with Freddie Hubbard, Jackie McLean, Hank Mobley, Blue Mitchell (1966), Sarah Vaughan, and Joe Williams (1966–67).

paragraph: Mabern's recording career as a leader began in 1968, after he signed for Prestige Records early that year. His first album, "A Few Miles from Memphis", featured several of his own originals. Further dates for Prestige were released, and Mabern has gone on to record approximately 20 albums as leader, for a variety of labels. Mabern has worked intermittently over a period of four decades with George Coleman, beginning in the 1960s, and including an appearance at the 1976 Newport Jazz Festival. From the early 1970s, he worked with trumpeters Clark Terry and Joe Newman, played jazz-pop electric piano with George Benson and Stanley Turrentine, was part of drummer Walter Bolden's trio (1973–74), and led his own trio with Bolden and bassist Jamil Nasser.

paragraph: Among other musicians Mabern played with from this period were Milt Jackson in 1977, and Billy Harper for a tour of Japan in the same year. Four years later, Mabern toured Europe with George Coleman, and played with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson. The following year, Mabern played with James Moody. There have also been performances and recordings with innumerable other musicians, both as leader and sideman. Mabern has also worked with two piano-based groups: the Piano Choir, formed and led by Stanley Cowell from the early 1970s and featuring at least six pianists/keyboardists, and the four-player Contemporary Piano Ensemble, the latter being formed in the early 1990s to pay tribute to Phineas Newborn, Jr. and touring extensively, including at the Montreal (1991) and Monterey Jazz Festivals (1996). He also went to Japan in 1990 as a member of a ten-pianist group that toured together but played and recorded separately. In the mid-1990s, Mabern toured with and led a trio of bassist Erik Applegate and drummer Ed Thigpen. In later years, he recorded extensively with his former William Paterson University student, the tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. In 2010, Mabern received the Don Redman Heritage Award.

paragraph: Mabern's popularity in Japan was reflected in his signing for the Japanese label Venus, which has resulted in six albums from 2002; Mabern stated in 2004 that his 2002 recording for Venus, "Kiss of Fire", featuring Alexander as a guest, was his best seller. A longtime faculty member at William Paterson University (from 1981), Mabern is a frequent instructor at the Stanford Jazz Workshop. Mabern's stated piano preference is "naturally the Steinway D, but if you can't get a D, any Steinway".

paragraph: In 2015 Mabern released "Afro Blue", "the first of Mabern's two dozen leader dates to showcase the context in which he worked frequently during the 1960s: accompanying vocalists".

paragraph: Section::::Playing style.

paragraph: Mabern's piano style has been described as being "aggressive, very positive, crashing out chords that drop like pile drivers and warming up and down the keyboard with huge, whooping bursts of action", while, at the same time, he shows "a keen sensitivity" as "an extremely perceptive accompanist". Critic Gary Giddins has identified some of the characteristics of Mabern's playing as being "blues glisses, [...] tremolos and dissonant block chords", that help to create a style "that marries McCoy Tyner's clustering modality with rippling asides that stem from [Art] Tatum". The influence of Phineas Newborn, Jr. remains noticeable: Mabern employs Newborn's "manner of playing fast lines in a two-handed octave (or two-octave) unison, and uses this device in wildly imaginative ways".

paragraph: When accompanying vocalists, Mabern states that he plays with "less force, less aggression. I use the soft pedal. You don't voice the chord with the leading tone. You wait for them to sing a phrase, then fill in the space."

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Years refer to the date of recording, unless an asterisk (*) is next to the year; this indicates that it is the date of initial release.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- [ Allmusic]

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johnson Jr., George V., "Talking Jazz with Harold Mabern", Entertainment, Tuesday, July 14, 2009

description: American pianist

wikidata_label: Harold Mabern

wikipedia_title: Harold Mabern


text: Kœnigsmacker

text: Dominican

text: Assyriologist

text: Code of Hammurabi

text: Persia

text: Scheil dynastic tablet

text: Egyptology

text: Assyriology

text: École des Hautes Études

text: Collège de France

text: Assyriologist

text: Julius Oppert

text: Cairo

text: Thebes

text: Baghdad

text: Constantinople

text: Chaldea

text: Légion d'honneur

text: Susa

text: Arthur Amiaud

text: Shalmaneser

text: Sippar

text: Hammurabi

text: Joseph Étienne Gautier

text: Tukulti Ninip II

text: Esarhaddon

text: Assyrian law

text: Achaemenids

text: Biography of Jean-Vincent Scheil

categories: French Egyptologists,French Assyriologists,French archaeologists,Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,École pratique des hautes études alumni,French Dominicans,1940 deaths,1858 births

paragraph: Jean-Vincent Scheil

paragraph: Father Jean-Vincent Scheil (born 10 June 1858, Kœnigsmacker – died 21 September 1940, Paris) was a French Dominican scholar and Assyriologist. He is credited as the discoverer of the Code of Hammurabi in Persia. In 1911 he came into possession of the Scheil dynastic tablet and first translated it.

paragraph: After being ordained in 1887, he took courses in Egyptology and Assyriology at the "École des Hautes Études", and was a student at the Collège de France, where he was a pupil of Assyriologist Julius Oppert. In 1890/91 as a member of the French Archaeological Mission of Cairo, he took part in excavations at Thebes. In 1892 he conducted excavations near Baghdad for the Ottoman Imperial Museum, followed by work in Constantinople, where he was tasked with classifying and drafting a catalog of Assyrian, Chaldean and Egyptian antiquities of the museum.

paragraph: In 1895 he became a lecturer at the "École Pratique des Hautes Études", where in 1908 he was named its director. In 1908 he also became a member of the "Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres". In 1923 he became an officer of the Légion d'honneur.

paragraph: In 1901 he discovered Hammurabi’s Law Code at Susa, of which, he subsequently translated and published the 250 articles of the stele containing approximately 3600 lines; "La loi de Hammourabi (vers 2000 av. J.-C.)", (1904).

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les inscriptions de Salmanasar II : roi d'Assyrie (860-824)", 1890 (with Arthur Amiaud) Inscriptions of Shalmaneser, King of Assyria.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Une saison de fouilles à Sippar", 1902 – A season of excavations at Sippar.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La loi de Hammourabi (vers 2000 av. J.-C.)", 1904 – The law of Hammurabi, circa 2000 BC.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Annales de Tukulti Ninip II, roi d'Assyrie 889-884", 1909 (with Joseph Étienne Gautier) – Annals of Tukulti Ninip II.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le prisme S d'Assaraddon, roi d'Assyrie 681-668", 1914 – The prism of Esarhaddon.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Recueil de lois assyriennes : texte assyrien en transcription avec traduction française et index", 1921 – Collection of Assyrian laws.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Inscriptions des Achéménides à Suse", 1929 – Inscription of the Achaemenids at Susa.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography of Jean-Vincent Scheil

description: French archaeologist

wikidata_label: Jean-Vincent Scheil

wikipedia_title: Jean-Vincent Scheil


text:
American British
C. S. Lewis
William Lindsay Gresham
Joy Davidman
Nightmare Alley
Ten Commandments
Jewish
C. S. Lewis
The Horse and His Boy
Warren Hamilton Lewis
NPR
Orthodox Judaism
kosher
Focus on the Family
producer
series of theatrical films adaptations
The Chronicles of Narnia
Leighlinbridge
County Carlow
Malta
Tasmania
Australia
autobiography
character
Shadowlands
Joseph Mazzello
Sibley, Brian
Fleming H. Revell
More to Doug Gresham than Narnia
"In Lenten Lands"
Interview

categories: British people of American descent,British people of Polish-Jewish descent,British Christians,British film producers,1945 births,British biographers,20th-century biographers,Living people

paragraph: Douglas Gresham

paragraph: Douglas Howard Gresham (born November 10, 1945) is an American British stage and voice-over actor, biographer, film producer, and executive record producer. He is one of the two stepsons of C. S. Lewis.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Gresham was born in New York City, the son of writers William Lindsay Gresham and Joy Davidman. William Gresham was the author of "Nightmare Alley", the classic of American noir literature, while Joy Davidman was best known for her book "Smoke on the Mountain", about the Ten Commandments. The couple were separated in 1954, and Joy moved to England with her two sons. His mother was of Jewish descent.

paragraph: Section::::C. S. Lewis.

paragraph: Gresham's mother had become friends with C. S. Lewis through correspondence, and the friendship blossomed, eventually leading to marriage in 1956. Gresham's mother died of cancer in 1960, and Lewis continued to raise Douglas and his elder brother David. (Lewis had adopted the boys when he married, and "The Horse and His Boy" is dedicated to them both.) At Lewis' death in 1963, his estate went to his brother Major Warren Hamilton Lewis, a renowned scholar of French history. The Major in turn passed the estate to Douglas and David ten years later. Douglas Gresham acknowledged in a 15 November 2005 interview on NPR that he and his brother are estranged, although in a 4 December 2005 interview he did say that they are in email contact. Douglas Gresham is a Christian, as were Lewis and his mother, while David returned to the Orthodox Judaism of their mother's ancestors while still a child in Lewis's home. Lewis made an effort to find kosher food for him.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Gresham hosted Focus on the Family's radio adaptations of his stepfather's most famous works, and his interest in media versions thereof was later shown again when he was named co-producer for the series of theatrical films adaptations of "The Chronicles of Narnia"; he also made a cameo in the as a radio newscaster, the as a "Telmarine crier" and the as a slaver.

paragraph: Gresham came on as executive producer of recording artist Meg Sutherland's debut album in 2014, successfully signing her to Sprig Music in March with producer Christopher Hopper.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Douglas Gresham and his wife, Merrie, lived at Rathvinden House in Leighlinbridge, County Carlow, Ireland, before moving to their house in Malta in 2008. They have five children: three sons, James, Timothy, and Dominick, and two daughters, Lucinda, and Melodie. Prior to this he owned four farms in Tasmania, Australia, with his wife Merrie and their four children.

paragraph: Gresham has written an autobiography titled "Lenten Lands", which chronicles his life from birth to the age of 28 in 1973. A fictionalized young Douglas Gresham is a character in the 1993 film "Shadowlands", in part derived from "Lenten Lands". In the film, Gresham is played by the American actor Joseph Mazzello. There is no character derived from Douglas' brother David in the film or in the stage play on which the film was based, although both Douglas and David were portrayed as characters in the original teleplay (1985) on which the stage play was based.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lenten Lands: My Childhood with Joy Davidman and C.S. Lewis", Macmillan (USA 1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jack's Life:The Life Story of C.S. Lewis", Broadman and Holman (2005)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sibley, Brian (1985). "C. S. Lewis: Through the Shadowlands", Fleming H. Revell,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- More to Doug Gresham than Narnia – one further source

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In Lenten Lands", "Le Penseur Réfléchit", the Mr. Renaissance bi-weekly newsletter, 2001–2002 archive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Interview with Douglas Gresham

description: American British actor, biographer and film producer

wikidata_label: Douglas Gresham

wikipedia_title: Douglas Gresham


text:
Flying Finn
World Rally Championship
Scandinavia
United Kingdom
Helsinki
Finland
rear wheel drive
Vauxhall
Opel
Chevette HS
Magnum coupé
Group A
Mitsubishi Galant VR-4
third oldest driver
British Rally Championship
Oxfordshire
left-foot braking
Colin McRae
Richard Burns
Bray, Berkshire
UK

wikipedia_title: List of World Rally Championship records

categories: World Rally Championship drivers,1945 births,Finnish expatriates in the United Kingdom,Deaths from liver disease,2009 deaths,Finnish rally drivers,People from Bray, Berkshire

paragraph: Pentti Airikkala

paragraph: Pentti Airikkala (4 September 1945 – 30 September 2009) was one of the "Flying Finns" who dominated world rallying in the past four decades. His career was more sporadic than many of his contemporaries, and he competed in only three World Rally Championship (WRC) events regularly; the two Scandinavian rallies (the 1000 Lakes and the Swedish Rally) and the RAC Rally in the United Kingdom.

paragraph: Airikkala was born in Helsinki, Finland. Most of his top flight competitive experience was behind the wheel of various rear wheel drive Vauxhall/Opels like the Chevette HS and Magnum coupé, but his greatest success came in the twilight of his career, when he won the 1989 RAC Rally in a Group A Mitsubishi Galant VR-4. He is still the third oldest driver to win a WRC event.

paragraph: Altogether he competed in 36 WRC events between 1973 and 1990, and a 37th in 2003, scoring 102 points and achieving a best of 9th overall in the 1981 Drivers' Championship. He also contested the British Rally Championship in the 1970s/80s, becoming British Rally Champion in 1979. Since retiring from full-time international competition he operated a highly successful rally driving school in Oxfordshire teaching left-foot braking, where his roster of pupils included subsequent World Champions Colin McRae and Richard Burns.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Airikkala died at Bray, Berkshire, UK, aged 64. He had been battling illness in recent years and was admitted to hospital shortly before his death after suffering liver problems and a fall.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pentti Airikkala's UK-based rally driving school

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile of Airikkala at World Rally Archive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile of Airikkala at Rallybase

paragraph: BULLET::::- Memorial page

description: rally driver, competed in World Rally Championship events in Finland, Sweden, and the UK

wikidata_label: Pentti Airikkala

wikipedia_title: Pentti Airikkala


categories: 1960 births,Dutch columnists,Dutch rock guitarists,Dutch comics writers,Dutch essayists,Dutch bloggers,Dutch critics,Dutch male guitarists,Dutch male poets,Writers from Amsterdam,Male essayists,Musicians from Amsterdam,Male bloggers,Living people

paragraph: Nico Dijkshoorn

paragraph: Nicolaas "Nico" Dijkshoorn (born 15 May 1960) is a Dutch author, columnist, blogger, poet and musician.

description: Dutch author

wikidata_label: Nico Dijkshoorn

wikipedia_title: Nico Dijkshoorn


text:
Oregon National Guard
Colonel Summers Park
Portland, Oregon
Brockville
Frankfort, Illinois
Chicago
Union Army
American Civil War
3rd Illinois Cavalry Regiment
Chicago
Great Chicago Fire
Portland, Oregon
2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Spanish–American War
Manila
brevet
Owen Summers Jr.

categories: United States Army colonels,People from Brockville,Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon,Members of the Oregon House of Representatives,19th-century American politicians,1850 births,People from Frankfort, Illinois,1911 deaths,Union Army personnel

paragraph: Owen Summers

paragraph: Owen Summers (June 13, 1850 – January 21, 1911) was a businessman, Oregon state legislator, and founder of the Oregon National Guard. Colonel Summers Park in Portland, Oregon, is named in his honor.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Owen Summers was born in Brockville, Canada, on June 13, 1850, to parents John and Elizabeth Ann Summers, with Owen one of five children. The family soon moved to Chicago, Illinois, where John Summers entered the shoe business. In 1856, the parents and one daughter died in a cholera epidemic, leaving the remaining four children orphans. Owen went to a farm in Frankfort, Illinois, near Chicago. Owen worked on the farm, earning his room and board, as well as clothing, and attended school nearby when possible.

paragraph: Section::::Civil War service.

paragraph: In 1865 Owen, and four of his friends decided to join the Union Army in the American Civil War. They were fourteen years old. The recruiters refused to enlist them, six times. Then a Pennsylvania Dutchman agreed to take on the youngsters as their guardian, and the Army allowed them to join. On February 1, 1865 Owen Summers joined Company H of the 3rd Illinois Cavalry Regiment. Summers immediately shipped out to his unit, in Eastern Mississippi. Based on these dates, young Summers may have seen action in some battles before the end of the war, or perhaps he joined units that were ending their involvement. The Third Illinois Cavalry was reassigned to Missouri, to join battles against the Sioux Indians in Minnesota and the Dakotas. This assignment lasted during the summer of 1865. Summers and the regiment were mustered out in December, 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Business and civic.

paragraph: Returning to the farm after his stint in the Army, Summers later moved to Chicago in 1871. He was caught in the Great Chicago Fire, rescuing his new family and two others. After the fire, Summers performed contractor work in rebuilding the city. He continued his contractor work on the West Coast, working in San Francisco and San Diego, before arriving in Portland, Oregon in 1879. He founded a crockery business with his brother-in-law, J. C. Olds, called Olds & Summers, and supplying crockery both wholesale and retail. The business flourished, as the two men became prominent local businessmen in Portland, Oregon.

paragraph: In 1896, Summers was selected as the United States Appraiser for the Port of Portland, Oregon. In this role he was responsible for the examination, appraisal, and classification of all merchandise which is liable to customs duties upon importation or exportation from the Port. He continued to serve in this role until his death, with the exception of the period of his military duties in the Philippines.

paragraph: Section::::Military service.

paragraph: In 1886, serving in the Oregon State Assembly, Summers was instrumental in getting a bill passed that resulted in the state militia becoming the Oregon National Guard. One of the three new guard regiments was one Summers had organized in 1883 from veterans of the Civil War. At the opening of the Spanish–American War, the guard was consolidated into the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment, with Summers as its commanding colonel. In May, 1898, the Oregon Volunteers were the first regiment to sail for the Philippines in the Spanish–American War. Arriving in Manila in August they accepted the surrender of the Spanish Army of 15,000 soldiers. The Philippine insurgents who had been fighting the Spanish for several years expected to become the government of the new independent nation. Fighting now began between 11,000 American soldiers and the Philippine insurgents. The Second Oregon Regiment fought in a number of major battles, and provided provost duties in Manila. During its term of service the regiment participated in forty-two engagements. The Second Oregon Regiment returned to the United States in 1899, and was de-commissioned from the Army. Owen Summers was honored with a brevet Brigadier General recognition.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Owen Summers was married to Clara T. Olds in Portland, Oregon on July 23, 1880. Clara was the daughter of some of the original pioneers in Oregon. They had one child, Owen Summers Jr. Their son also joined the military, serving in World War II as a Major General, and having received multiple honors including the Silver Star and a Purple Heart. Mr. and Mrs. Summers were active in many civic and fraternal organizations in Oregon.

paragraph: Owen Summers died in Portland, Oregon, on January 21, 1911. He and his son are buried in Portland's River View Cemetery, where many Spanish–American War veterans are buried.

description: Founder of Oregon National Guard

wikidata_label: Owen Summers

wikipedia_title: Owen Summers


text: BBC

text: World War II

text: pedagogue

text: Sheffield

text: Vera Dawson

text: Iwan Knorr

text: Johannes Brahms

text: Royal College of Music

text: Herbert Fryer

text: Ferruccio Busoni

text: Gustav Holst

text: Adrian Boult

text: Malcolm Sargent

text: Promenade Concert

text: Sir Henry Wood

text: Frederick Grinke

text: World War II

text: Barbirolli

text: Colin Davis

text: Vienna

text: Vienna Philharmonic orchestra

text: Jan Latham-Koenig

text: Dusan Trbojevic

text: Yonty Solomon

text: Carl Rütti

text: Rudi Martinus van Dijk

text: Kathryn Stott

text: Piers Lane

text: Howard Shelley

text: Paul Stewart

text: Beethoven

text: Beethoven

text: Kendall Taylor Award

text: Balkans

text: Wimbledon

text: EPTA (UK)

text: Beethoven Piano Society of Europe

text: Belgrade Academy of Music

text: Royal Academy of Music

categories: British classical pianists,1999 deaths,20th-century classical pianists,Alumni of the Royal College of Music,1905 births,Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

paragraph: Kendall Taylor

paragraph: Edgar Kendall Taylor CBE, FRCM, Hon FRAM (27 July 1905 – 5 December 1999) was a British pianist, who had an international career as a solo concert pianist. In the United Kingdom, he was well known for his concerts, which were broadcast on the BBC. He was also known for his recitals and broadcasts to the troops during World War II through the Entertainments National Service Association. He also had a career as a teacher and pedagogue.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Kendall Taylor was born in Sheffield, England. He made his concert début at the age of 6 accompanying his father, Maurice Taylor, a well-known cellist. His debut with a professional orchestra was at the age of 12 with a rendition of Mozart's D minor concerto, K.466. He was a pupil of Vera Dawson, who in turn was a pupil of Iwan Knorr, who studied with Johannes Brahms. In 1923, he won an open scholarship to the Royal College of Music (RCM). There he studied piano with Herbert Fryer (a pupil of Ferruccio Busoni), composition with Gustav Holst, and conducting with Adrian Boult and Malcolm Sargent.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: While a student at the RCM, he performed concertos with leading British orchestras which were broadcast on the BBC.

paragraph: In 1926, he made his first professional performance at a Promenade Concert conducted by Sir Henry Wood. This was the first of 26 appearances as a solo pianist at a Promenade concert—in two of which he was soloist for the 'Last Night of the Proms.' Later in 1929 he was appointed Professor of Piano at the RCM where he continued teaching there for a record 63 years until his retirement in 1993.

paragraph: In 1938 he joined the Grinke piano trio with violinist Frederick Grinke and cellist Florence Hooton. He also performed duos with both Grinke and Hooton.

paragraph: During World War II, he gave numerous broadcasts and recitals for troops with the Entertainments National Service Association. He travelled often, and frequently performed at multiple locations daily.

paragraph: After the war, he performed in frequent overseas tours in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Southern Africa where he performed with many of the world's leading orchestras, and often including works by 20th century composers. He performed in Britain and around Europe with conductors including: Klemperor, Barbirolli, Boult, Sargent and Colin Davis. He was Barbirolli's chosen concerto soloist at concerts in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. He gave recitals in all of the countries he visited, and often premiered new work, including works by British composers.

paragraph: Section::::Teaching.

paragraph: Taylor worked as a professor at the RCM from 1929 to 1993. He also gave lectures in many venues around the world, and sat on competition juries and award panels Many of his pupils had distinguished careers, some of his successful pupils include: Rose Goldblatt, Ireneus Zuk, Jan Latham-Koenig, Yu Chun Ye, Dusan Trbojevic, Yonty Solomon, Tony Hewitt, Michael Redshaw, Carl Rütti, Enloc Wu, Vanessa Latarche, Andrew Ball, Rudi Martinus van Dijk, Kathryn Stott, Piers Lane, Howard Shelley, Paul Stewart and Hilary Macnamara.

paragraph: In later years he gave many lecture-recitals, focusing particularly on the life and work of Beethoven. He established a Beethoven prize for pianists at the RCM.

paragraph: After his death a scholarship, the Kendall Taylor Award, was established in his memory to sponsor British pianists studying at the RCM.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Taylor was married twice. He met his second wife, Mirjana, while on a concert tour of the Balkans in 1947. They were married for nearly 50 years until her death on 17 May 2007. Kendall Taylor had a daughter and a step-daughter, both of whom studied at the RCM. His two grandchildren are both professional musicians.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Kendall Taylor died on 5 December 1999 in Wimbledon, England.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982 appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982 appointed President of EPTA (UK)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993 Founder President (UK) of the Beethoven Piano Society of Europe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vice-President and Senior Professor of the Royal College of Music – for several years and until his retirement

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hon Professor of Belgrade Academy of Music

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hon Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kendall Taylor 'Principles of Piano Technique and Interpretation' publ Novello 1981

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kendall Taylor An annotated edition of the complete Beethoven Piano Sonatas, 4 vols, publ Allans Australia 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- Many articles in Journals (e.g. Piano Journal, Arietta, etc.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Compositions for Voice and Piano

paragraph: Section::::Recordings.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Ireland, Phantasie Trio of 1908, the 1938 Trio no 3 in E major, and The Holy Boy (with Florence Hooton (cello) and Frederick Grinke (violin)),

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frank Bridge Phantasy trio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beethoven trio in E flat Op 70 no 2

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stanford trio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dvořák G major Sonatina Op 100 with Frederick Grinke

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mozart Sonatas for violin and piano, with Frederick Grinke, Decca

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beethoven Sonatas for piano Op 109, Op 110 and Op 111, Meridian

paragraph: BULLET::::- In addition to the commercial recordings there are numerous recordings from broadcasts and live performances held in the BBC archive and the National Sound Archive at the British Library

description: British musician

wikidata_label: Kendall Taylor

wikipedia_title: Kendall Taylor


text:
Finnish
shot put
1936 Summer Olympics

categories: People from Häme Province (Grand Duchy of Finland),People from Kangasala,1910 births,Finnish male shot putters,Olympic silver medalists for Finland,Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics,Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics,Olympic athletes of Finland,Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field),1986 deaths

paragraph: Sulo Bärlund

paragraph: Sulo Richard Bärlund (15 April 1910 – 13 April 1986) was a Finnish shot putter who won a silver medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics. At the European Championships he finished fourth in 1938 and sixth in 1946.

description: Finnish athlete

wikidata_label: Sulo Bärlund

wikipedia_title: Sulo Bärlund


text:
etrog
Jews
Herod Archelaus
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
David
Romans
diadem
Emmaus
centurion
Herod Archelaus
Jewish Messiah claimants
Flavius Josephus

categories: Jewish rebels,Pastoralists,1st-century BCE Jews,1st-century Jews,Jewish Messiah claimants

paragraph: Athronges

paragraph: Athronges, or Athrongeus (, "Athrongaíos"; likely derived from "etrog", "citron") was a leader of the Jews during the insurrection under Herod Archelaus. He was a shepherd, in common with his four brothers. However, his humble occupation did not work against him: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and David had also been shepherds. Athronges led the rebellion against Archelaus and the Romans. After a protracted struggle Athronges and his brothers were defeated.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: Josephus wrote of him:

paragraph: "Athronges, a person neither eminent by the dignity of his progenitors, nor for any great wealth he possessed. For he had been a mere shepherd, not known by anybody. But because he was a tall man, and excelled others in the strength of his hands, he was so bold as to set up for king.A thing to do more than ordinary injuries to others, that, although he risked his life, he did not much care if he lost it in so great a design.

paragraph: br

paragraph: br

paragraph: He had four brothers, who were tall men themselves, and were believed to be superior to others in the strength of their hands, and thereby were encouraged to aim at great things, and thought that strength of theirs would support them in retaining the kingdom. Each of these ruled over a band of men of their own (for those that got together to them were very numerous). They were every one of them also commanders; but when they came to fight, they were subordinate to him, and fought for him. After he had put a diadem about his head, he assembled a council to debate about what things should be done, and all things were done according to his pleasure. So, this man retained his power a great while; he was also called king, and had nothing to hinder him from doing what he pleased.

paragraph: br

paragraph: br

paragraph: Together with his brothers, he slew a great many of both of Roman and of the king's forces, and managed matters with the like hatred to each of them. They fell upon the king's soldiers because of the licentious conduct they had been allowed under Herod's government; and they fell upon the Romans, because of the injuries they had so lately received from them. But in process of time they grew more cruel to all sorts of men, nor could anyone escape from one or other of these seditions, since they slew some out of the hopes of gain, and others from a mere custom of slaying men.

paragraph: br

paragraph: br

paragraph: Once, they attacked a Roman company at Emmaus, soldiers who were bringing grain and weapons to the army, and fell upon Arius, the centurion, who commanded the company, and shot forty of the best of his foot soldiers. The other Romans panicked after this slaughter, left their dead behind them, and were saved by Gratus, who came to their assistance with the king's troops that he commanded. Now these four brethren continued the war a long while by such sort of expeditions, and they much grieved the Romans; but they did their own nation also a great deal of mischief.

paragraph: br

paragraph: br

paragraph: Afterwards they were subdued; one of them in a fight with Gratus, another with Ptolemy; Herod Archelaus took the eldest of them prisoner; while the last of them was so dejected at the other's misfortune, and saw so plainly that he had no way now left to save himself, his army being worn away with sickness and continual labors, that he also delivered himself up to Archelaus, upon his promise and oath to God to preserve his life. But these things came to pass a good while afterward."

paragraph: The rebellion of Athronges against the Roman authorities may have lasted for almost two years. Josephus states how the four brothers met their fate, but he is silent on the end of Athronges himself.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jewish Messiah claimants

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Flavius Josephus, "Bellum Judaicum" 2.60

wikidata_label: Athronges

wikipedia_title: Athronges


text:
alpine ski racer
France
world championships
Chamonix
Megève
combined
downhill
slalom
1936 Winter Olympics
Garmisch
Germany
world championships
world champion
Chamonix
Engelberg
Switzerland
École Française de Ski
Anton Seelos
French
i.e.
Ski school
North
South America
Squaw Valley
California
Portillo, Chile
Courchevel
U.S.
La Plagne
Flaine
couloir
Skis Rossignol
French Senate
Paris
Europe
World War II
turned 100
Sallanches

categories: 1912 births,Olympic medalists in alpine skiing,Olympic alpine skiers of France,2012 deaths,French male alpine skiers,Sportspeople from Haute-Savoie,French centenarians,Olympic bronze medalists for France,Alpine skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics

paragraph: Émile Allais

paragraph: Émile Allais (25 February 1912 – 17 October 2012) was a champion alpine ski racer from France; he won all three events at the 1937 world championships in Chamonix and the gold in the combined in 1938. Born in Megève, he was a dominant racer in the late 1930s and is considered to have been the first great French alpine skier.

paragraph: Allais won the bronze medal in the combined (downhill and slalom), the only alpine medal event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch, Germany. These Olympics were the first to award medals in alpine skiing. The previous year, he had won the silver medal in the downhill and combined at the 1935 world championships. In 1937 he was a triple world champion at Chamonix, France, winning all three events (downhill, slalom, and combined). The following year at Engelberg, Switzerland, he won the combined, and took silver in the downhill and slalom. He created the École Française de Ski which taught innovative methods of Anton Seelos (who was his trainer and instructor), characterised by parallel turns, controlling the speed by sideslipping, and turning by "ruade" ("French": kick, back kick), i.e. kicking the backs of the skis up and pivoting on the tips while rotating the body in the direction of the turn. It is now the biggest Ski school in the world in terms of numbers of ski teachers, and is present in every single French ski resort, and even abroad.

paragraph: After a spell in North and South America (Squaw Valley, California and Portillo, Chile) Allais held the post of technical director at Courchevel from 1954 to 1964, where he introduced many ideas from the U.S. regarding slope preparation and piste security. He later worked as a technical consultant for other resorts, notably La Plagne and Flaine. One of the Saulire couloirs at Courchevel is named after Allais.

paragraph: As a consultant to Skis Rossignol, Allais helped to design the laminated-wood Olympic 41 ski (1941), and the first aluminum skis to win major ski races, the Métallais (1959) and Allais 60 (1960). The Olympic 41 later served as the basis of Rossignol's very successful Strato (1964).

paragraph: In December 2005, 93-year-old Allais made the trip to the French Senate in Paris where he was honoured, along with a number of other ski instructors. His life has been all about skiing; he learned his skiing early, raced all over Europe, then coached the French Olympic ski team for seven years. Allais fought in World War II on skis, and even courted his wife at a ski meet. He turned 100 in February 2012.

paragraph: Allais died after an illness in a hospital in Sallanches in the French Alps on 17 October 2012.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: br

description: alpine skier

wikidata_label: Émile Allais

wikipedia_title: Émile Allais


text:
Neu-Isenburg
Grand Duchy of Hesse
Gorky
German
athlete
Hesse
1936 Summer Olympics
Berlin
Germany
Erich Borchmeyer
Erwin Gillmeister
Gerd Hornberger
World War II

categories: People from Neu-Isenburg,1941 deaths,Olympic athletes of Germany,German military personnel killed in World War II,German male long jumpers,1911 births,People from the Grand Duchy of Hesse,Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics,Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics,German male sprinters,Olympic bronze medalists for Germany,European Athletics Championships medalists,Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)

paragraph: Wilhelm Leichum

paragraph: Wilhelm Leichum (May 12, 1911, Neu-Isenburg, Grand Duchy of Hesse – July 19, 1941, Gorky) was a German athlete who competed mainly in the long jump and 100 metres.

paragraph: Leichum was born in Hesse. He competed for Germany in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Erich Borchmeyer, Erwin Gillmeister and Gerd Hornberger. He was also 4th in the long jump. He was European Champion in the long jump both in 1934 and 1938.

paragraph: He was killed in action during World War II.

description: Olympic jumper

wikidata_label: Wilhelm Leichum

wikipedia_title: Wilhelm Leichum


text:
Friedewald
Eisenach
Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
Kirchheim unter Teck
Sophie Charlotte of Württemberg

categories: 1698 deaths,People from Altenkirchen (district),1665 births,Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach,House of Wettin

paragraph: John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

paragraph: Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 – Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach.

paragraph: He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein.

paragraph: The death of his older brother, Frederick August—who was killed in battle in 1684—make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died.

paragraph: In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of Württemberg. This union was childless.

paragraph: When his cousin, the young Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Jena died (1690) Johann Georg inherited a part of his duchy, because he was compelled to make a divisionary treaty with the Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, his other cousin and brother-in-law of the late duke.

paragraph: Johann Georg died suddenly of smallpox, and was succeeded by his brother, Johann Wilhelm.

description: German duke

wikidata_label: John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

wikipedia_title: John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach