text:
English
Tudor
diplomat
Lord Chamberlain
King Henry VIII
The Vyne
mansion
Sherborne St. John
Basingstoke
National Trust
Shurland
Isle of Sheppey
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland
Catherine of Aragon
Knight of the Body
Treasurer of Calais
Knight of the Garter
Field of the Cloth of Gold
Baron Sandys
Lord Chamberlain
Guines
Calais
Anne Boleyn
the Tower
Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy
Pilgrimage of Grace
Ampthill
Duke of Norfolk
Cambridge
Lord Lisle
Tower of London
Guild of the Holy Ghost
Reginald Bray
William Pelham
Edmund Pelham
Lord Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
Marquess of Pembroke
H.F.M. Prescott
William Shakespeare
Anne Boleyn

categories: 16th-century English diplomats,Barons in the Peerage of England,1540 deaths,Treasurers of Calais,16th-century English nobility,Knights of the Garter,1470 births,15th-century English people,People from Basingstoke and Deane,People of the Tudor period

paragraph: William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys

paragraph: William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys of the Vyne (14704 December 1540) was an English Tudor diplomat, Lord Chamberlain and favourite of King Henry VIII.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: William was a younger son of Sir William Sandys (1440-1496) of The Vyne, a Tudor mansion in Sherborne St. John, near Basingstoke, Hampshire. In the 1520s William Sandys, (later Baron Sandys), built a very large Tudor mansion over the site previously occupied by the far smaller original house. The mansion now belongs to the National Trust. His mother was his father's second wife, Margaret Cheyne, the daughter of Sir John Cheyne of Shurland on the Isle of Sheppey. His sister was Edith Sandys, who married firstly, Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (d. 1498), the son and heir of Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland. As a young man, he gained preferment at Court and was soon associated with the future King Henry VIII, assisting at his knighthood and the reception of his future wife,

paragraph: Catherine of Aragon.

paragraph: As Knight of the Body to Henry VIII he would have been a close companion to the King in the early years of the reign. In 1517 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais. He was made a Knight of the Garter, the following year (1518), and was apparently instrumental in organising the Royal meeting at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. He was created Baron Sandys of The Vyne, soon afterwards. In 1530 he was made Henry's Lord Chamberlain. Later that same year he was appointed Captain of Guisnes, a position he held until his death in 1540. Guines, to give it its modern spelling, is some 7 miles south of Calais. At the time of his appointment it was the main outpost of English authority in the Pale of Calais. Its strategic importance was considerable and this appointment was no sinecure. His responsibility for the castle and county of Guisnes took him out of England frequently, especially in the years 1526 to 1529 and again between 1538 and 1540.

paragraph: It was almost certainly at Guisnes that he first contracted the "sweating sickness" which, in later life sometimes kept him from Court. In January 1529 he was so ill that he could not walk; in October 1533 the "sweating sickness" returned, and by March 1534 he was so ill that he almost died. This was almost certainly malaria which was rife in marshy areas of Europe at that time. Guines is a low lying area, once marshy and subject to frequent flooding from the sea and land.

paragraph: King Henry VIII visited him three times at the Vyne, once with his queen, Anne Boleyn, whom Sandys was later to escort to her imprisonment in the Tower. Although his sister Edith had married, secondly, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy, one of the leaders of the Pilgrimage of Grace (1536), Sandys certainly played no part in the uprising. Indeed, in October 1536 he was summoned to ""attend upon the King's own person"" with 400 men, and, on 10 October, was ordered to muster at Ampthill, Bedfordshire, and to ""prepare victuals and lodging for the King and his train"", a task for which he would have been well qualified as Henry's Lord Chamberlain. Later he accompanied the Duke of Norfolk as far as Cambridge but took no further action in the suppression of the rebellion.

paragraph: In his later years Sandys seems to have taken no great part in court life but his responsibilities at Guisnes kept him very busy in the early years of his appointment and between 1538 and 1540. Most of his work at Guisnes involved the refortification of the castle and town. Nevertheless, despite his frequent attention to these tasks, the castle in particular was reported as being practically indefensible for much of that period. In 1540 Lord Lisle, the Lord Deputy of Calais was accused of having let the defences of Calais and Guisnes to be so reduced that they could easily have been taken by an enemy. Under suspicion, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Remarkably, Sandys does not appear to have been implicated.

paragraph: He returned to The Vyne from Calais in October 1540. On 7 December lord Matravers, the Lord Deputy of Calais, received a message from England announcing that Sandys had died at The Vyne. On that same day Henry VIII wrote to the Council of Calais advising them that ""the Lord Chamberlain, who was captain of Guisnes is dead."". On 10 October the French ambassador in London reported back to France that ""lord Sens (sic) died four days ago, who was much esteemed here and was one of the few ancient captains left.""

paragraph: Sandys was the founder of the Guild of the Holy Ghost in Basingstoke and was buried in its chapel, amongst the ruins of which parts of his tomb may still be seen. He had married Margaret, the daughter of his cousin, John Bray, half-brother to Sir Reginald Bray (d.1503), one of Henry VII's powerful counsellors. They had at least three sons and four daughters, including Thomas, 2nd Baron Sandys of the Vyne, and Mary, who married Sir William Pelham, and was the mother of Sir William Pelham and Sir Edmund Pelham, Lord Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.

paragraph: Section::::William Sandys and Anne Boleyn.

paragraph: Henry VIII fell for Anne Boleyn in 1526, the same year in which Sandys was appointed Lord Chamberlain and Captain of Guisnes. By 1529 Anne Boleyn was accompanying Henry as frequently as if she were the Queen. During those years Sandys spent some 18 months in Guisnes but, otherwise, his responsibilities at Court as Lord Chamberlain would have meant that he had frequent occasion to make provision for Anne Boleyn and her household, and that he would have known her well.

paragraph: In 1532 he attended the ceremony at which she was raised to the peerage as the Marquess of Pembroke. In 1533 he was one of the several lords who accompanied her from Greenwich to Westminster for her coronation. In October 1535 he hosted her and Henry's visit to The Vyne, when she was Queen. On the following 9 May Sandys was summoned to a meeting of the Privy Council to consider ""matters relating to the surety of [the King's] person, his honor, and the tranquillity of the realm""; on 12 May he attended the trial of the four men accused of committing adultery with the Queen and on 15 May, after escorting her from Greenwich to the Tower of London, he was one of the jury which found her guilty of adultery, incest and treason.

paragraph: Section::::Cultural references.

paragraph: He is a minor character in the historical novel "The Man on a Donkey" by H.F.M. Prescott.

paragraph: He appears in William Shakespeare's "Henry VIII" as Lord Sands, who flirts with Anne Boleyn when she arrives at Court and comments unfavourably upon the new fashions brought over from France.

description: English diplomat

wikidata_label: William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys

wikipedia_title: William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys


text: Latvia

text: ice hockey

text: right winger

text: HC Spartak Moscow

text: Kontinental Hockey League

text: 2004 NHL Entry Draft

text: Boston Bruins

text: National Hockey League

text: Tampa Bay Lightning

text: Vilki Rīga

text: Moncton Wildcats

text: QMJHL

text: Moncton Wildcats

text: Moncton Wildcats

text: Jean Rougeau Trophy

text: President's Cup

text: Guy Lafleur Trophy

text: playoff

text: post-season

text: Quebec Remparts

text: 2006 Memorial Cup

text: Boston Bruins

text: Providence Bruins

text: American Hockey League

text: Boston Bruins

text: Atlanta Thrashers

text: NHL Trade Deadline

text: Matt Lashoff

text: Tampa Bay Lightning

text: Mark Recchi

text: New Jersey Devils

text: Martin Brodeur

text: Norfolk Admirals

text: HC MVD

text: Kontinental Hockey League

text: Dinamo Riga

text: HC Dynamo Moscow

text: Latvia

text: 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships

text: Latvia

text: Norway

text: World Championships

text: France

text: 2014 Winter Olympics qualifications

text: Latvian national

categories: Dinamo Riga players,Moncton Wildcats players,Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics,Boston Bruins draft picks,HC Spartak Moscow players,1986 births,Sportspeople from Riga,Norfolk Admirals players,HC Dynamo Moscow players,Latvian ice hockey players,Boston Bruins players,Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics,Olympic ice hockey players of Latvia,Living people,Providence Bruins players

paragraph: Mārtiņš Karsums

paragraph: Mārtiņš Karsums (born February 26, 1986) is a Latvian professional ice hockey player currently playing as a right winger for HC Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Karsums was selected in the second round, 64th overall, in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. He has played in the National Hockey League for the Bruins and the Tampa Bay Lightning.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:Early career.

paragraph: Karsums first appeared on the radar of scouts with his appearances at the Division I U18 and 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship tournaments in 2003, representing Latvia. Karsums scored twice in the U18 tournament and showed another side of his game in the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship event when he tallied 35 PIM in just five games.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:North America.:Junior league.

paragraph: Unhappy with his limited play at the Latvian club team Vilki Rīga, Karsums elected to transfer to the Moncton Wildcats of the QMJHL. He enjoyed a very good rookie season for the Moncton Wildcats, finishing in the top five of both team and league rookie scoring with 53 points (30 goals, 23 assists), and accumulating 76 PIM. Karsums also dominated the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship Division I tournament, scoring 7 goals and adding 6 assists for 13 points in five games.

paragraph: Karsums had problems with injury that limited his play with Moncton for the 2004-05 season, but he still managed to be productive. In 30 games, he scored 26 points (14 goals, 12 assists) and had 31 penalty minutes.

paragraph: During the 2005–06 season, which was his most successful season so far, Karsums scored 65 points (34 goals, 31 assists) and helped his Moncton Wildcats to win the Jean Rougeau Trophy and the President's Cup. He also received the Guy Lafleur Trophy as playoff most valuable player, scoring 27 points (16 goals, 11 assists) in 22 games and was the first European born player to do so. Eight of his 16 post-season goals have proven game-winning goals, including three of the four game-winners in the championships series vs. the Quebec Remparts.

paragraph: He played in the 2006 Memorial Cup and scored one goal and had three assists in five games.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:North America.:Professional leagues.

paragraph: On May 22, 2006, Karsums signed a three-year contract with Boston Bruins. He spent the majority of that time playing for the Providence Bruins of the American Hockey League (AHL), the top farm team of the Bruins. In his most successful 2007/08 season with Providence Karsums scored 20 goals and had 63 points in 79 games.

paragraph: On December 13, 2008, Karsums debuted in NHL with the Boston Bruins against Atlanta Thrashers in a 4–2 win. On March 4, 2009, on the NHL Trade Deadline, he was traded by the Bruins, along with Matt Lashoff, to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Mark Recchi. While playing for the Lightning, Karsums scored his first career NHL goal on April 3, 2009, against the New Jersey Devils' Martin Brodeur.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:Return to Europe.

paragraph: On January 14, 2010, after playing the first half of the season with affiliate, the Norfolk Admirals of the AHL, Karsums was reassigned by the Lightning to HC MVD of the Kontinental Hockey League. However, he didn't join the team, and was instead loaned to Dinamo Riga.

paragraph: After struggling in the first season, he became a major contributor and one of the scoring and on-ice leaders in his next three seasons with Dinamo Riga. He played at least 50 games in all three seasons finishing above 30 points. Mid-through 2012–13 season Karsums was named as captain of the team.

paragraph: After four seasons with Dinamo Rīga, Karsums signed a contract with HC Dynamo Moscow.

paragraph: Following the 2017–18 season, his fifth with Dynamo, Karsums left the club as a free agent and agreed to a one-year deal to continue in the KHL with HC Spartak Moscow on May 4, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::International play.

paragraph: Karsums debuted internationally at the junior level with Latvia at the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships. At the Division I 2004 World Junior Championships, Karsums helped Latvia claim the bronze medal, leading the tournament in scoring with 13 points in 7 games. He later claimed the Gold medal and claimed promotion to the top tier at the 2005 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. (D1-B)

paragraph: On May 11, 2008, Karsums debuted for Latvia against Norway in a 4–1 win, earning his first career international point, an assist. Since then Karsums has played in three World Championships. He missed 2011, 2012 and 2013 championships due to injuries.

paragraph: Karsums scored crucial game tying goal against France in 2014 Winter Olympics qualifications 3:2 OT loss, that allowed Latvian national team to qualify for 5th Olympic games, and 4th in a row.

description: Latvian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Mārtiņš Karsums

wikipedia_title: Mārtiņš Karsums


text:
Hugh of Italy
Margrave of Tuscany
Duke of Spoleto
Margrave of Camerino
Boso
Boso
count palatine
Sarlio
Anscar
during a quarrel
Berengar of Ivrea
Otto I of Germany
Boniface I of Spoleto
Rudolf I of Burgundy
Hugh
Waldrada
Pietro IV Candiano
doge of Venice
Bertha
Arduin of Ivrea
Tedald of Canossa
Badia Fiorentina
Florence

categories: Bosonids,10th-century deaths,10th-century births,Margraves of Tuscany,10th-century dukes of Spoleto

paragraph: Hubert, Duke of Spoleto

paragraph: Hubert (or Humbert, Italian "Uberto" or "Umberto"; died c. 969) was the illegitimate son of King Hugh of Italy and his concubine Wandelmoda. He became Margrave of Tuscany in 936 and Duke of Spoleto and Margrave of Camerino in 943.

paragraph: Hubert had one full brother named Boso, who became a bishop. Hubert was made Margrave of Tuscany by his father in 936, after the deposition of his uncle Boso. In 942 he was made a count palatine. In 943 Sarlio, duke of Spoleto, was removed from office for killing the previous duke, Anscar, in battle during a quarrel that was possibly orchestrated by the king, who promptly placed his bastard son in the ducal office vacated by Sarlio.

paragraph: After his fellow margrave, Berengar of Ivrea, became king in 950, Hubert was deprived of Spoleto, but allowed to keep Tuscany. He was the most powerful vassal in central Italy, and remained loyal to Berengar when Otto I of Germany crossed the Alps and took over the kingdom. After Berengar's final defeat, Hubert was reconciled to Otto and allowed, once again, to keep Tuscany.

paragraph: Hubert married Willa, daughter of Duke Boniface I of Spoleto and Waldrada, daughter of King Rudolf I of Burgundy. Hubert and Willa had a son and three daughters: Hugh, who succeeded him as margrave of Tuscany; Waldrada, who married Pietro IV Candiano, doge of Venice; Bertha, who married Margrave Arduin of Ivrea, future king of Italy; and Willa, who married Count Tedald of Canossa. She was the founder of the church of the Badia Fiorentina at Florence.

description: Frankish noble

wikidata_label: Hubert, Duke of Spoleto

wikipedia_title: Hubert, Duke of Spoleto


text:
Eastern Jin
Shan Hai Jing
Jin dynasty
The Book of Burial
feng shui
Wenxi County
Shanxi Province
Daoist
occultism
prognostication
Xiongnu
Yangtze River
Xuancheng
Nanjing
Wang Dun
Hunan
Hubei
Chu Ci
Shan Hai Jing
Mu Tianzi Zhuan
Fangyan
Erya
Sima Xiangru
"fu" poems
Yangtze River
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Song dynasty
Wen Xuan
"Guo Pu"
Encyclopedia of China
www.chinaknowledge.de entry on Guo Pu
Qin Lore
Guo Pu
"The Book of Burial"

categories: Executed Jin dynasty (265–420) people,276 births,4th-century executions,Jin dynasty (265–420) historians,324 deaths,Jin dynasty (265–420) Taoists,4th-century Chinese historians,Jin dynasty (265–420) poets

paragraph: Guo Pu

paragraph: Guo Pu (; AD 276324), courtesy name Jingchun () was a Chinese historian, poet, and writer during the Eastern Jin period, and is best known as one of China's foremost commentators on ancient texts. Guo was a Taoist mystic, geomancer, collector of strange tales, editor of old texts, and erudite commentator. He was the first commentator of the "Shan Hai Jing" and so probably, with the noted Han bibliographer Liu Xin, was instrumental in preserving this valuable mythological and religious text. Guo Pu was the well educated son of a governor. He was a natural historian and a prolific writer of the Jin dynasty. He is the author of "The Book of Burial", the first-ever and the most authoritative source of feng shui doctrine and the first book to address the concept of feng shui in the history of China, making Guo Pu the first person historically to define feng shui, and therefore, Guo Pu is usually called the father of feng shui in China.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: A native of Wenxi County, in what is now southwest Shanxi Province, Guo studied Daoist occultism and prognostication in his youth, and mainly worked as a prognosticator for various local officials and leaders, interpreting omens and portents in order to predict the success or failure of various endeavors. In AD 307 a Xiongnu clan invaded the area and Guo's family relocated south of the Yangtze River, reaching Xuancheng and eventually settling in Jiankang (modern Nanjing). Guo served as an omen-interpreter to military leaders and Eastern Jin chancellor Wang Dao before being appointed to official court positions in 318 and 320. Guo's mother died in 322, which caused Guo to resign his position and spend a year in mourning. In 323 Guo joined the staff of warlord Wang Dun, who controlled much of the modern Hunan and Hubei areas, but was executed in 324 after he failed to produce a favorable omen toward Wang's planned usurpation of the Eastern Jin throne.

paragraph: Section::::Influence.

paragraph: Guo was likely the most learned person of his era, and is one of the foremost commentators on ancient Chinese works. He wrote commentaries to the "Chu Ci", "Shan Hai Jing", "Mu Tianzi Zhuan", "Fangyan", "Erya", Sima Xiangru's ""Fu" on the Excursion Hunt of the Son of Heaven", and three ancient dictionaries: "Cang Jie", "Yuanli", and "Boxue". Guo's commentaries, which identify and explain rare words and allusions, are often the only surviving sources of these glosses, and without which leave the original work mostly incomprehensible to modern readers. In particular, Guo's commentaries to the "Erya", "Shan Hai Jing", and "Fangyan" are considered sufficiently authoritative that they are included in all standard versions of those texts. Without his glosses and commentaries, large portions of these texts would be unintelligible today.

paragraph: Guo was also an accomplished poet, and his 11 surviving "fu" poems display his extensive command of the ancient Chinese language. One of them, entitled ""Fu" on the Yangtze River" ("Jiang fu" 江賦), used the image of the Yangtze to praise the restoration of the Jin dynasty, and established his reputation as a leading literary figure. His best known poems are a series entitled "Wandering as an Immortal" ("youxian" 遊仙), of which 14 survive. The bibliography monograph of the Records of the Sui dynasty list Guo's works in 17 volumes; by the Tang dynasty only 10 volumes remained, and by the end of the Song dynasty all of Guo's writings not included in the "Wen Xuan" had been lost. All that remains today are his writings from the "Wen Xuan" and reconstructions from quotations in other surviving works.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Works cited.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wei, Fengjuan, "Guo Pu". "Encyclopedia of China" (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.chinaknowledge.de entry on Guo Pu

paragraph: BULLET::::- Qin Lore

paragraph: BULLET::::- Guo Pu

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Book of Burial"

description: Chinese writer

wikidata_label: Guo Pu

wikipedia_title: Guo Pu


text: American

text: prelate

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Archbishop of Baltimore

text: Bishop of Bridgeport

text: Auxiliary Bishop

text: Archdiocese of Washington

text: Erlanger, Kentucky

text: Mount Saint Mary's Seminary

text: S.T.D.

text: The Catholic University of America

text: Cardinal William Baum

text: Archdiocese of Washington

text: Largo, MD

text: The Catholic University of America

text: Cardinal James Hickey

text: Auxiliary Bishop of Washington

text: Titular Bishop

text: Bishop of Bridgeport

text: Supreme Court

text: Dallas Charter

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: Michael J. Bransfield

text: Washington Post

text: Holy See

text: Baltimore Sun

text: St. Mary's Seminary and University

text: Mount St. Mary's Seminary

text: The Catholic University of America

text: Sacred Heart University

text: Knights of Columbus

text: Catholic Church in the United States

text: Biography, Diocese of Baltimore

text: Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport

text: Catholic-Hierarchy.org

text: Knights of Columbus Biography

text: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore

categories: Knights of Columbus,American Roman Catholic archbishops,Roman Catholic bishops of Bridgeport,1951 births,People from Bridgeport, Connecticut,Archbishops of Baltimore,Living people,Mount St. Mary's University alumni

paragraph: William E. Lori

paragraph: William Edward Lori (born May 6, 1951) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who is serving as the Archbishop of Baltimore since 2012. He was previously the fourth Bishop of Bridgeport, and before that an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Education.

paragraph: He attended the Seminary of Saint Pius X in Erlanger, Kentucky where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1973. He earned an M.A. from Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in 1977 and a S.T.D. from The Catholic University of America in 1982.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Priestly ministry.

paragraph: Lori was ordained by Cardinal William Baum on May 14, 1977 for the Archdiocese of Washington. After ordination he served as a parochial vicar at St. Joseph Parish in Largo, MD from 1977 until 1982. He earned a doctoral degree from The Catholic University of America in 1982 and served as a theological advisor to Cardinal James Hickey from 1982 until 2000. He also served as the director of ecumenical affairs for the Archdiocese from 1982–1986 and as Cardinal Hickey's priest–secretary from 1983 until 1994. In 1994, Lori became the chancellor, vicar general, and moderator of the curia.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Episcopal ministry.

paragraph: Lori was ordained to the episcopacy as an Auxiliary Bishop of Washington and Titular Bishop of Bulla on April 20, 1995.

paragraph: Section::::Bishop of Bridgeport.

paragraph: In March 2001, he was appointed the Bishop of Bridgeport. As Bishop of Bridgeport, Lori launched new initiatives in support of catholic education, vocations, Catholic Charities, pastoral services, and other ministries, while improving financial stewardship. He also worked collaboratively with the laity to increase participation and foster lay leadership throughout the Diocese of Bridgeport. While serving in Bridgeport, Lori fought against releasing the names of diocesan priests who were being sued for sexual abuse, part of the Sexual abuse scandal in Bridgeport diocese. The Supreme Court ruled against Lori and the diocese .

paragraph: In 2002, Lori participated in writing the Dallas Charter. The initial draft applied to clerics, which includes bishops, priests, and deacons. The revised draft mentioned only priests and deacons, thus removing bishops from its purview. When questioned why, he is reported as saying the drafting committee "decided we would limit it to priests and deacons, as the disciplining of bishops is beyond the purview of this document. ‘Cleric’ would cover all three, so we decided not to use the word ‘cleric.’”

paragraph: Section::::Archbishop of Baltimore.

paragraph: On March 20, 2012 Lori was appointed Archbishop of Baltimore by Pope Benedict XVI and he assumed that role upon installation May 16, 2012. In January 2019, Lori institutes an initiative for reporting allegations against any bishop in the Archdiocese of Baltimore. The policy was drafted by the archdiocesan Independent Review Board. As metropolitan archbishop, Lori was appointed apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, following the retirement of Michael J. Bransfield, and headed an investigation into allegations that Bransfield had engaged in sexual harassment and engaged in inappropriate financial transactions.

paragraph: In June, 2019, the Washington Post obtained copies of the first draft of that report, as well as the final report that was sent to the Holy See. The names of several cardinals and bishops who had received payments from Bransfield were omitted in the final version, including that of Lori himself. When this news became public, Lori returned $7,500 to the diocese of Wheeling, West Virginia and asked that it be given to Catholic Charities. Other bishops followed his example. Lori admitted to the Baltimore Sun newspaper that he was responsible for removing the names of the cash recipients from the report, stating later “looking back on this in hindsight, I would say that judgment call was a mistake.”

paragraph: Section::::Archbishop of Baltimore.:Memberships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chancellor and chairman of the board, St. Mary's Seminary and University

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chancellor, Mount St. Mary's Seminary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former chairman of the board, The Catholic University of America

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former chairman of the board, Sacred Heart University

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former chairman and current member, USCCB Committee on Doctrine

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former chairman, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee for Religious Liberty

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chairman, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee on Universities and Colleges

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member, USCCB Committee on Pro–Life Activities

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee for the Defense of Marriage

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former member, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse

paragraph: BULLET::::- Former member, USCCB Committee on Catholic Education

paragraph: BULLET::::- Supreme Chaplain of the Knights of Columbus since 2005

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church in the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography, Diocese of Baltimore

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knights of Columbus Biography

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: William E. Lori

wikipedia_title: William E. Lori


href: La%20Chaux-de-Fonds Lausanne Zurich Mont%20Blanc Jungfrau Paris K2 Aleister%20Crowley Kangchenjunga Darjeeling Sikkim Nepal Cairo

text:
La Chaux-de-Fonds
Lausanne
Zurich
Mont Blanc
Jungfrau
Paris
K2
Aleister Crowley
Kangchenjunga
Darjeeling
Sikkim
Nepal
Cairo

categories: 1868 births,1925 deaths,Swiss mountain climbers

paragraph: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod

paragraph: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod was a Swiss physician, mountaineer and photographer. He was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1868 and died in the Gulf of Aden in 1925. As a mountaineer he was known for his ascensions in the Swiss Alps but particularly for his participation in two Himalaya expeditions.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod was the son of the animal painter Jules Jacot-Guillarmod (1828-1889). He successfully studied medicine in Lausanne and Zurich between 1888 and 1895. Graduated in 1895, he established himself as a general practitioner at Corsier (Canton of Geneva), from 1898 to 1902 at Lignières from 1904 to 1910 and then at Saint-Blaise (canton of Neuchâtel) from 1910 to 1912. In 1907, he married Madeleine Bovet. From 1912 on, he ran a psychiatric clinic located at the Château de Prilly and in 1920, the couple bought the château after running the clinic in Vennes between 1915 and 1920..

paragraph: He frequently travelled the Alps with his comrades from the Swiss Alpine Club while giving numerous lectures commenting on his expeditions and regularly publishing articles for Swiss newspapers and magazines. Jules Jacot-Guillarmod was also very active in various groups: he was appointed president of the Diablerets section of the Swiss Alpine Club from 1915 to 1917 and also president of the Swiss Association of Geographical Societies from 1917 to 1920. Various honorary awards crown his exploits: in 1920, he was appointed Officer of the Order of Saint Charles by Albert I of Monaco at the Monaco Mountaineering Congress and in 1925, King Fouad I of Egypt made him Grand Officer of the Order of the Nile at the International Geographical Congress in Cairo.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:First ascents.

paragraph: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod climbed his first summit of 2,169 metres in 1889 during an excursion with friends in the Fribourg region. At the beginning of 1890, he bought an ice axe and hiked around Mont Blanc for the first time. In 1893, Jules Jacot-Guillarmod climbed the Jungfrau, his first peak of 4,000 metres, accompanied by a professor and a group of students. On June 12, 1897, after cycling from Martigny to Chamonix with two friends, he climbed the Mont Blanc for the first time, without a mountain guide. A few months later, on a training course in Paris, he gave a lecture on it at the Club Alpin Français (CAF) and is soon after accepted as a member. His contacts within the CAF lead to his first expedition project in the Himalayas, however abandoned for lack of funding.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Himalaya expeditions.

paragraph: In 1902, Jules Jacot-Guillarmod participated as a doctor in the expedition organised by the Englishman Oscar Eckenstein to try the ascent of the K2 in the Karakoram. The other members are two Englishmen including Aleister Crowley and two Austrians. After landing in Bombay on 21 March 1902, the group crossed India to Askoley, following the maps drawn ten years earlier by William Martin Conway up to Concordia Square on the Baltoro glacier; they were accompanied by a column of 150 porters. From there, the group climbs up to the foot of the K2, an area never reached before, but remains stuck for almost two months on a base camp at an altitude of 5,700 metres due to bad weather. Jules Jacot-Guillarmod makes the first observations of mountain sickness there: migraines, loss of appetite, nausea, etc., however he did not make the link between altitude and these symptoms. On July 10, 1902, he explored the Northeast ridge of the K2 with one of the Austrians and reaches an altitude of 6,700 metres, the highest point of the expedition. The weather conditions deteriorated the following days and one of the climbers suffered from a pulmonary edema. The travellers return across eastern India, making the stay to last a total of seven months. Jules Jacot-Guillarmod brings home from this expedition nearly a thousand stereoscopic photographs revealing regions little or not at all known at the time.

paragraph: Two years later, Jacot-Guillarmod himself organized an expedition, this time to the Napalese and 8585m high Kangchenjunga near Everest. Apart from two Swiss, he also manages to win Aleister Crowley, whom he has met during the K2 expedition in 1902. For the organisation of the expedition in Darjeeling they call upon an Italian hotelier with local language skills. From Darjeeling, the group advances on the border between Sikkim and Nepal.

paragraph: After climbing through the Yalung Chu valley, the summit is approached by a very steep glacier: three Nepalese carriers and a Swiss participant lose their lives falling into a crevasse at an altitude of 6,500 metres. The expedition is thus brutally stopped and the return journey through the Sikkim mountains is made without Crowley, who fled after the avalanche.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Other expeditions.

paragraph: In 1919, Dr Georges Montandon, an ethnologist from Neuchâtel, is commissioned by the ICRC to visit the Austro-Hungarian prison camps in Siberia. Jules Jacot-Guillarmod is part of the nine-month mission which must pass through the United States and Japan to inspect the camps in Russia. He returns to Switzerland in December 1919 after travelling some 40,000 kilometres.

paragraph: In 1925 Jacot-Guillarmod attends the International Geographical Congress in Cairo. After the congress he intends to cross Africa to the Cape. But on arriving at Lake Victoria, he falls so seriously ill that he decides to return home via Mombasa. However, he dies of mycarditis at sea and is buried in the Maala cemetery in Aden/Yemen.

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Journal du 1 janvier 1886 au 27 mai 1925, 74 carnets; Fonds Jacot-Guillarmod, Bibliothèque de la ville de La Chaux-de-Fonds.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nouvel an à la cabane Fridolin, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1895, p. 117-131

paragraph: BULLET::::- Au Mont-Blanc, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1897, p. 249-268

paragraph: BULLET::::- Autour de Chanrion, "Patrie suisse", n°4, 1897, p. 279-281

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La pellotine chez les aliénés", Thèse de doctorat de Jules Jacot-Guillarmod, Lausanne, 1897

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Album des cabanes du Club Alpin Suisse", Berne, Schmidt & Francke, 1898

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dans les Alpes de la Suisse primitive, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1896, p. 211-217 et 335-345

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dans l'Himalaya, "Suisse libérale", 1902, numéros 107 (9 mai), 108 (10 mai), 121 (26 mai), 122 (27 mai), 158 (8 juillet), 159 (9 juillet), 166 (17 juillet), 167 (18 juillet), 184 (7 août), 209 (5 septembre), 210 (6 septembre), 219 (17 septembre), 220 (18 septembre)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Un record dans l'Himalaya, "Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club", n°38, 1902-1903, p. 212-227

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Six mois dans l'Himalaya, le Karakorum et l'Hindu-Kush: voyages et explorations aux plus hautes montagnes du monde", Neuchâtel, W. Sandoz, 1904

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vers le Kangchinjunga (8585m), Himalaya népalais, "Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club", n°41, 1905-1906, p. 190-205

paragraph: BULLET::::- Au Mönch (4105m) par l'arrête nord-ouest, "Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club", n°43, 1907-1908, p. 364-371

paragraph: BULLET::::- Crampons et piolets, "Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club", n°45, 1909-1910, p. 344-353

paragraph: BULLET::::- Au Kangchinjunga: voyages et explorations dans l'Himalaya du Sikhim et du Népal, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1914, p. 389-406

paragraph: BULLET::::- À l'assaut des plus hauts sommets du monde, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1921, p. 337-350

paragraph: BULLET::::- Les grottes des Dentaux, "Bulletin de la Société vaudoise des sciences naturelles", n°203, 1921, p. 193-204

paragraph: BULLET::::- Les résultats de l'expédition de l'Everest en 1921, "L'Écho des Alpes", 1922, p. 117-120

paragraph: BULLET::::- Esquisses topographiques du Chogori ou K2 et du Kangchinjunga (Himalaya), "Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise de Géographie", vol. XXXIV, Neuchâtel, 1925, p. 34-37.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aymon Baud, "La haute Asie telle qu'ils l'ont vue. Explorateurs et scientifiques de 1820 à 1940", 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlie Buffet, "La folie du K2", 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlie Buffet, "Jules Jacot-Guillarmod Pionnier am K2. Entdecker und Fotograph im Himalaya, 1902-1905", 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marcel Kurz, "Fremde Berge, ferne Ziele. Das Werk schweizerischer Forscher und Bergsteiger im Ausland", 1948

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louis Seylaz, Jules Jacot Guillarmod, in: "Les alpinistes célèbres", Henri de Segogne und Jean Couzy, 1956, p. 123-135.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Georges Terrier, Jules Jacot Guillarmod, médecin, alpiniste et grand voyageur (1868-1925), in: Biographies neuchâteloises tome 4 (1900-1950), Michel Schlup, 2005, p. 149-153.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steve Swenson, Mountain Profile: K2, the Mountaineers' Mountain, "Alpinist", 37, 2011-2012, p. 42-46.

description: Swiss doctor, mountaineer, and photographer

wikidata_label: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod

wikipedia_title: Jules Jacot-Guillarmod


text:
cinema of Indonesia
Rengat
Indragiri
Dutch East Indies
Surabaya
Usmar Ismail
Japanese occupied the Indies
Bandung
Fred Young
Bing Slamet
Indonesia's independence
Ratna Asmara
national revolution
dukun
Jambi
Tjitra

categories: Screenwriters of the Dutch East Indies,Indonesian screenwriters,People from Indragiri Hulu Regency,Year of death uncertain,1902 births,Indonesian film directors,Film directors of the Dutch East Indies

paragraph: Mohammad Said Hamid Junid

paragraph: Mohammad Said Hamid Junid (17 June 1902 – after 1962), often credited as Moh. Said HJ, was a film director, storywriter, and actor active in the early cinema of Indonesia. After an unsuccessful career in the theatre he directed some nineteen films, beginning with "Boenga Sembodja" in 1942.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Said was born in Rengat, Indragiri, Dutch East Indies, on 17 June 1902. He attended school until age seventeen, when he dropped out and joined a shipping agency. Dissatisfied with this, not long afterwards Said became crew on a merchant freighter, a position which he held for several years. Around 1925, after his ship had landed at Surabaya, Said joined the Sandiwara Royal Poesie Indra Bangsawan drama troupe. Over the next seventeen years he would act with numerous troupes and tour the archipelago, once taking several months to work on a farm. By 1942 his most recent troupe, Boon's Toneel, was closed for showing overly politicised stageplays. Usmar Ismail, later known as a director, suggests that Said saw numerous disappointments during his theatrical career, leading to him often changing troupes.

paragraph: In 1942, not long after the Japanese occupied the Indies, Said made his directorial debut with "Boenga Sembodja", a film featuring music and dance sequences. After this film Said began working with the Japanese, at the Eiga Haykyusha Ai in Bandung, before joining Fred Young's Bintang Surabaja Troupe.

paragraph: Section::::Film career.

paragraph: Said returned to the film industry in the late 1940s, writing and directing "Aneka Warna" and "Menanti Kasih". "Aneka Warna" was a comedy starring Mochsin and R. Busono which followed two bumbling actors in a search for money. "Menanti Kasih", meanwhile, followed a man named Husni Anwar who had to marry his benefactor's daughter to repay a debt of honour; featuring an early song by Bing Slamet, it starred Chatir Harro and Nila Djuwita.

paragraph: After the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence in 1949, the country's film industry saw an increase in the number of films. The early 1950s were Said's most productive. Aside from acting in Ratna Asmara's 1952 film "Dr Samsi", Said directed sixteen films in six years, writing most and also acting in some of them. These included the dramas "Untuk Sang Merah-Putih" (1950), which followed a doctor blinded during the national revolution, and "Sungai Darah" (1954), following a "dukun" efforts to isolate his community to ensure his own power. Said also continued to direct comedies, including "Dunia Gila", which followed a man who becomes his father's uncle-in-law, and "Guga Guli" (1953), which showed a young prince switching roles with his bodyguard to escape marriage.

paragraph: By the late 1950s Said's productivity had declined. After "Saidjah Putri Pantai" in 1956 he wrote only one more film, "DKN 901", in 1962. The work, cowritten with Arqamar, followed a young man who takes over command from his father when the latter dies. Said died in Jambi some time after 1962.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: Said acted in seven films between 1949 and 1962. He had previously made his directorial debut in 1942, directing a total of nineteen films.

paragraph: Actor

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tjitra" ("Image"; 1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dr Samsi" (1952)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Saputangan Sutra" ("Silk Glove"; 1953)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Djaja Merana" (1954)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sampah" ("Garbage"; 1955)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dibalik Dinding Sekolah" ("Behind the School Walls"; 1961)

paragraph: Crew

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Boenga Sembodja" ("Plumeria"; 1942) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aneka Warna" ("Many Colours"; 1949) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Menanti Kasih" ("Waiting for Lover"; 1949) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Inspektur Rachman" ("Inspector Rachman"; 1950) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pantai Bahagia" ("Happy Beach"; 1950) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Untuk Sang Merah-Putih" ("For the Red and White"; 1950) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bakti Bahagia" ("Happy Duty"; 1951) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dunia Gila" ("Crazy World"; 1951) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Surjani Mulia" ("The Great Surjani"; 1951) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pahlawan" ("Hero"; 1951) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rumah Hantu" ("Ghost House"; 1951) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Guga Guli" (1953) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kemajoran" (1953) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Srigala Topeng Hitam" ("Wolf in the Black Mask"; 1953) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Djaja Merana" (1954) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sungai Darah" ("River of Blood"; 1954) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tengah Malam" ("Midnight"; 1954) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sampah" ("Garbage"; 1955) – Director

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Saidjah Putri Pantai" ("Saidjah the Beach Maiden"; 1956) – Director and story

paragraph: BULLET::::- "DKN 901" (1962) – Story

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Footnotes

paragraph: Bibliography

description: filmmaker

wikidata_label: Mohammad Said Hamid Junid

wikipedia_title: Mohammad Said Hamid Junid


text: German footballer

categories: German footballers,VfB Stuttgart players,Germany international footballers,1911 births,FC St. Pauli players,Stuttgarter Kickers players,Association football goalkeepers,1986 deaths

paragraph: Helmut Jahn (footballer)

paragraph: Helmut Jahn (22 October 1917 – 18 March 1986) was a German international footballer.

description: Association footballer

wikidata_label: Helmut Jahn

wikipedia_title: Helmut Jahn (footballer)


text:
Farnsfield Grange
Nottinghamshire
England
Farndon
cricketer
first-class cricket
Nottinghamshire
Marylebone Cricket Club
County Championship
Sussex

categories: 1951 deaths,1864 births,Sportspeople from Nottinghamshire,English cricketers,Nottinghamshire cricketers

paragraph: Richard Howitt (cricketer, born 1864)

paragraph: Richard Howitt (21 July 1864 Farnsfield Grange, Nottinghamshire, England-10 January 1951 Farndon, Nottinghamshire, England) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire from 1893-1901.

paragraph: Section::::Cricket career.

paragraph: Howitt made his first-class debut in a match versus the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in May, 1893. His top score of 119 was in a County Championship match for Nottinghamshire against Sussex in May, 1895.

description: British cricketer

wikidata_label: Richard Howitt

wikipedia_title: Richard Howitt (cricketer, born 1864)


text:
"Vogue" magazine
Alice Duer Miller

categories: 1956 deaths,1865 births,American magazine editors,Women magazine editors

paragraph: Caroline King Duer

paragraph: Caroline King Duer (1865 – January 23, 1956) was an editor at "Vogue" magazine and writer.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: She was born in 1865, and her sister was Alice Duer Miller.

description: magazine editor

wikidata_label: Caroline King Duer

wikipedia_title: Caroline King Duer


text:
's-Hertogenbosch
Tucson
Leo Gestel
Jan Toorop
Kees van Dongen
Emil Nolde
Fort Lowell
Fort Lowell
Arizona State University
Kerr House
Sasabe, Arizona
San Xavier del Bac
Pima County, Arizona

categories: 20th-century American sculptors,20th-century American painters,Dutch emigrants to the United States,Artists of the American West,Painters from New Mexico,Artists from Tucson, Arizona,American male painters,American furniture designers,Artists from Albuquerque, New Mexico,Architects from Tucson, Arizona,20th-century American architects,American male sculptors,Sculptors from Arizona,1907 births,1983 deaths,Sculptors from New Mexico

paragraph: Charles Bolsius

paragraph: Charles William Bolsius was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands on 23 June 1907. He studied art formally in Europe moving to New Mexico in the early 1930s. He settled in Tucson in 1934. In that year he was painting, printing, building, and hand carving fine furniture and doors.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.

paragraph: Charles Bolsius's sophisticated artistic sensibly was influenced by German and Dutch expressionists including: Leo Gestel, Jan Toorop, Kees van Dongen, and Emil Nolde while embracing the scale and environmental tonality of the American West.

paragraph: He exhibited his art in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and San Francisco. He designed and built numerous modified territorial/pueblo revival buildings in and around old Fort Lowell on the edge of Tucson and was a member of many Tucson art organizations.

paragraph: His wood work can be seen throughout the old Fort Lowell Historic District, Arizona State University Kerr House, in homes in Tucson's Catalina Foothills (including the front door of 2540 East Camino La Zorrela), the Church Doors of Sasabe, Arizona and the doors to the Our Lady of Sorrows chapel at San Xavier del Bac. The dining room table at Rancho De La Osa in Sasabe, Arizona

paragraph: Bolsius died in March 1983 in Tucson, Pima County, Arizona.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Turner, Teresa, The People of Fort Lowell, Fort Lowell Historic District Board

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arizona Daily Star, Bolsius dies; artist was 75, March 23, 1983.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::-  Work in Old Fort Lowell

paragraph: BULLET::::-  Old Fort Lowell:

paragraph: BULLET::::-  ASU Kerr House

paragraph: BULLET::::-  Biographical Information

description: American architect

wikidata_label: Charles Bolsius

wikipedia_title: Charles Bolsius


text: Portuguese

text: Porto

text: João Marques de Oliveira

text: António Soares dos Reis

text: atelier

text: Rio de Janeiro Exposition of 1908

text: São Bento Railway Station

text: São João National Theatre

text: Casa de Serralves

text: University of Porto

text: São Bento Railway Station

text: Praça de Almeida Garrett

text: Porto

text: "O Comércio do Porto" Housing Estate

text: Rua da Constituição

text: Sociedade Martins Sarmento

text: Guimarães

text: Four Seasons Building

text: Rua das Carmelitas

text: Braga

text: Marques da Silva House and Atelier

text: Praça do Marquês de Pombal

text: Praça Mouzinho de Albuquerque

text: S. João National Theatre

text: Praça da Batalha

text: Rua de Santa Catarina

text: Liceu Alexandre Herculano

text: Rua de Cândido dos Reis

text: Avenida dos Aliados

text: Rua do Rosário

text: Serralves House and Gardens

text: Santuário da Penha

text: Barcelos

text: Um "Mestre" da cidade

categories: 1947 deaths,Portuguese architects,19th-century Portuguese people,1869 births,People from Porto

paragraph: José Marques da Silva

paragraph: José Marques da Silva (18 October 1869 – 6 June 1947) was a Portuguese architect and educator.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.:Training.

paragraph: José Marques da Silva was born at 113 Rua de Costa Cabral, in Porto, on 18 October 1869. His architectural training began at the Porto Academy of Fine Arts, where his teachers were, among others, António Geraldes da Silva Sardinha, João Marques de Oliveira and António Soares dos Reis. In 1889 he left for Paris in order to enter the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, and remained in the city until he received the French Government designation of Graduate Architect on 10 December 1896.

paragraph: During his time in Paris, Marques da Silva did the majority of his academic work in a free atelier external to the School under the direction of Victor Laloux, resulting in some notable architectural drawings. At the time this atelier was attended by an international community of architecture students, including such luminaries as Charles Lemaresquier, future successor of Victor Laloux; Paul Norman, who would win the Grand Prix of 1891; Charles Butler, the atelier's first American graduate in 1897; and even his fellow-countryman Miguel Ventura Terra. Dating from this period, the Architect José Marques da Silva Foundation Institute holds a unique set of documents consisting of 67 architectural drawings, an important and enlightening record of fin-de-siecle architectural practices within the Beaux-Arts tradition.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.:Architectural practice.

paragraph: Marques da Silva returned to Portugal in 1896, and his intense professional activities quickly earned him public recognition. At the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900 he received the silver medal and at the Rio de Janeiro Exposition of 1908 he was awarded the gold medal for his architectural achievements.

paragraph: In 1908 he was awarded the Official Degree of the Santiago [St James] Order of Merit for Science, Literature and Art. With designs such as the São Bento Railway Station (1896), the São João National Theatre (1910), the Four Seasons Building (1905), the Alexandre Herculano High School (1914) and the Rodrigues de Freitas High School (1919), the Nascimento Department Store (1914), the Casa de Serralves (1925–1943), and the Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War (1909), he shaped the face of his home city of Porto. In addition, his activities also extended to other areas in the north of the country, in particular Guimarães, a city for which he would design several important buildings such as the headquarters of the Martins Sarmento Society, the Market Hall and the Penha Sanctuary. His work, at a moment of change in construction practices, combined the values of the Beaux-Arts tradition with the elements of reason, resulting in practical designs adapted to the mechanics of modern life, with his own individual way of understanding the building of the city.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.:Teaching.

paragraph: Marques da Silva's teaching activities began in 1900, as Professor of Drawing and Modelling in the Porto Industrial and Commercial Institute. In 1906 he was appointed Professor of Architecture at the Porto Academy of Fine Arts, later coming to occupy the post of Director of the (as it was then known) Porto School of Fine Arts (1913–1914; 1918–1939). He was also Director and Professor of the Soares dos Reis School of Applied Art (1914–1930).

paragraph: Design, as a central tool of project practice and a basis for the transmission of reliable methodological processes while at the same time being able to respond to the multiple demands of society, was the driving force of his teaching. This strategy earned him the respect of several generations of modern architects who, starting from the academic basis established by Marques da Silva, learned how to reinvent the architectural practice of Porto.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.:Legacy.

paragraph: Marques da Silva died on 6 June 1947, at his home in the Praça Marquês de Pombal, in Porto. In his many areas of activity, this scholar of the Academies of Fine Arts of Lisbon and Porto, board member of the Society of Fine Arts, and founder member of the Society of Northern Architects, left a lasting legacy in the architectural culture of Porto, in the landscape of the city, in the culture of architectural design, in teaching practices, in a certain way of doing and thinking architecture which was consolidated in Porto during the 20th century.

paragraph: The estate of Marques da Silva was bequeathed to the University of Porto by Maria José Marques da Silva (1914–1994) and David Moreira da Silva (1909–2002), his daughter and son-in-law, themselves also architects, through the creation of the Marques da Silva Institute. In 1996, the University founded the Architect José Marques da Silva Institute, and in July 2009 the decision was made to transform the institute into a private foundation, the Architect José Marques da Silva Foundation Institute (FIMS), whose mission is to promote the scientific, cultural, pedagogical and artistic heritage of the architect José Marques da Silva, in the context of his time and in relation to the modern culture of which he was a precursor. The Foundation, based in the architect's own Residence-Atelier and next to the Lopes Martins family mansion, also occupying a pavilion in the large garden, houses in addition the literary, artistic, architectural and town planning collection of the architects Maria José Marques da Silva Martins and David Moreira da Silva. FIMS coordinates the conservation, evaluation and handling of the information with its research and dissemination, and is open to receiving or incorporating other heritage-related items of historical, scientific, artistic or documentary value, preferably referring to architecture and urban planning in Porto and Portugal.

paragraph: In May 2011, the Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto [Porto Public Transport Society], in collaboration with the Marques da Silva Foundation, paid tribute by providing information to passengers on the various buildings designed by Marques da Silva on the route of Line 22 of the Electric Trams of Porto.

paragraph: Section::::List of completed works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- São Bento Railway Station (1896–1916), in the Praça de Almeida Garrett, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- "O Comércio do Porto" Housing Estate (1899–1905), in the Rua da Constituição/ Rua de Serpa Pinto, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Augusto Leite da Silva Guimarães House (1899), in the Rua Latino Coelho/ Rua de Gil Vicente, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clemente A. M. Lobo Mausoleum (1900), Agramonte Cemetery, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martins Sarmento Society Building Sociedade Martins Sarmento (1903–1908), Guimarães

paragraph: BULLET::::- David Soares da Silva Moreira, Two Houses (1904), in the Rua D. João IV/ Rua de Fernandes Tomás

paragraph: BULLET::::- Four Seasons Building (1905), in the Rua das Carmelitas, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Public Works Building (1905), Braga

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marques da Silva House and Atelier (1909), in the Praça do Marquês de Pombal, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War Monumento aos Heróis da Guerra Peninsular (1909), in the Praça Mouzinho de Albuquerque, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- S. João National Theatre (1910–1920), in the Praça da Batalha, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grandes Armazéns Nascimento Department Store, now the Galerias Palladium (1914–1927), corner of the Rua de Santa Catarina and Passos Manuel, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alexandre Herculano High School Liceu Alexandre Herculano (1914–1931), in the Avenida de Camilo, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Conselheiro Pedro Araújo Mansion (1917), in the Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Conde Vizela Palace (1917–1923), in the Rua das Carmelitas/ Rua do Conde de Vizela/ Rua de Cândido dos Reis, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Nacional" Insurance Company Building (1919–1924), in the Avenida dos Aliados, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rodrigues de Freitas High School (1918–1932), in the Praça de Pedro Nunes, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- António Enes Bagana Building (1919), in the Rua do Rosário, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tomb of José Lopes Martins (1921), Lapa Cemetery, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tomb of Ramiro Magalhães (1922), Agramonte Cemetery, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joaquim Emílio Pinto Leite Building (1922), in the Avenida dos Aliados, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jornal de Notícias Building (1925), in the Avenida dos Aliados, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Revenue Building (1925–1928), in the Rua de Alexandre Braga, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Serralves House and Gardens (1925–1943), in the Rua de Serralves, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- House of Joaquim Gouveia Allen (1927), in the Rua de António Cardoso, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Market Hall (1927–1947), Guimarães

paragraph: BULLET::::- Penha Sanctuary Santuário da Penha (1930–1947), Guimarães

paragraph: BULLET::::- Quinta do Mata-Sete [Farm] (1935), Serralves Gardens, in the Rua de D. João de Castro, Porto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Building in the Rua Barjona de Freitas (1940), Barcelos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Temple of São Torcato, Guimarães

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CARDOSO, António "O Arquitecto José Marques da Silva e a arquitectura no Norte do País na primeira metade do séc. XX", 2.ª edição, Porto, Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, 1997, 793 pp.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CARDOSO, António, "J. Marques da Silva arquitecto 1869–1947", Porto, Secção Regional do Norte da Associação dos Arquitectos Portugueses, 1986.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CARDOSO, António, "Estação S. Bento, Marques da Silva", Porto, Instituto Arquitecto José Marques da Silva, 2007.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CARNEIRO, Luís Soares, "A Estranheza da Estípite. Marques da Silva e o(s) Teatro(s) de S. João", Porto, FIMS, 2010.

paragraph: BULLET::::- MESQUITA, Mário João (coord.)," Marques da Silva, o aluno, o professor, o arquitecto", Porto, IMS-Faup, [2006]

paragraph: BULLET::::- TAVARES, André, "Os fantasmas de Serralves", Porto, Dafne Editora, 2007.

paragraph: BULLET::::- TAVARES, André, "Em Granito. A arquitectura de Marques da Silva em Guimarães", Porto, FIMS, 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- VASCONCELOS, Domingas, "A Praça do Marquês de Pombal na Cidade do Porto, das suas origens até à construção da Igreja da Senhora da Conceição", Porto, Faup-publicações, 2008, pp. 117–118.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Um "Mestre" da cidade

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cidade de Marques da Silva revisitada em fotografias

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fundação Instituto Arquitecto José Marques da Silva (FIMS)

paragraph: BULLET::::- José Marques da Silva, Antigo Estudante da Academia Portuense de Belas-Artes

alias:
Marques da Silva
José Marques Da Silva
Jose Marques da Silva

description: Portuguese architect

wikidata_label: José Marques da Silva

wikipedia_title: José Marques da Silva


text: record producer

text: Spacemen 3

text: MGMT

text: Congratulations

text: Panda Bear

text: Tomboy

text: Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper

text: Beach House

text: E.A.R. (Experimental Audio Research)

text: Stereolab

text: Yo La Tengo

text: garage band

text: drone

text: Jessamine

text: The Silver Apples

text: recording engineer

text: vintage analogue synthesizers

text: EMS

text: Forever Alien

text: Jim Dickinson

text: Füxa

text: Randall Nieman

text: My Bloody Valentine

text: All Tomorrow's Parties

text: Kevin Shields

text: My Bloody Valentine

text: Kevin Martin

text: AMM

text: Eddie Prévost

text: Thomas Köner

text: circuit bending

text: Delia Derbyshire

text: BBC Radiophonic Workshop

text: Magnétophone

text: Stereolab

text: Yo La Tengo

text: Britta Phillips

text: Dean Wareham

text: Cheval Sombre

text: Cloudland Canyon

text: Pat Fish

text: The Jazz Butcher

text: The Fields of Hay

text: Julie's Haircut

text: The Flowers of Hell

text: Come Hell Or High Water

text: Blair 1523

text: MGMT

text: Congratulations

text: Panda Bear

text: Tomboy

text: Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper

text: Deakin

text: Sleep Cycle

text: Beach House

text: Forever Alien

text: Silver Apples

text: Jim Dickinson

text: LP

text: Op art

text: r.p.m

text: PVC

text: Anthony Ausgang

text: picture disc

text: locked groove

text: Thurston Moore

text: Don Fleming

text: Savage Pencil

text: Official website

text: SpaceAge Recordings

text: www.3ammagazine.com 2002 interview

text: www.rockedition.com interview, 2011

text: www.alteredzones.com interview, 2011

categories: English rock keyboardists,English rock guitarists,Space rock,People from Rugby, Warwickshire,1965 births,Living people

paragraph: Peter Kember

paragraph: Peter Kember (born 19 November 1965), also known by his stage name Sonic Boom, is an English singer and record producer. He was a founding member, bassist, vocalist and guitarist of alternative rock band Spacemen 3, lasting from 1982 until the band's dissolution in 1991.

paragraph: He provided the production on MGMT's sophomore album "Congratulations," Panda Bear's albums "Tomboy" and "Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper", and Beach House's seventh album, eponymously titled "7."

paragraph: As a solo artist, Kember has recorded as Spectrum and E.A.R. (Experimental Audio Research), parallel musical projects with recordings under both names occasionally only featuring Kember. He has occasionally performed live under both monikers, most recently in 2008–11 as Spectrum, touring as a band in America and Europe. Kember has played and collaborated with a number of artists, including Stereolab and Yo La Tengo.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:Sonic Boom.

paragraph: Kember's first solo album, "Spectrum", was recorded in 1989 while Spacemen 3 were still a going concern, and featured the other members of the group.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:Spectrum.

paragraph: Kember recruited new musicians Richard Formby, who had previously contributed guitar and keyboards to Sonic Boom's side of the final Spacemen 3 album 'Recurring', and Mike Stout for the group Spectrum in 1991. Initial Spectrum releases carried on from the sound of late-period Spacemen 3, featuring conventional songs and a regular band. First single "How You Satisfy Me" was an original composition by Kember and Formby reminiscent of 1960s garage bands, based as it was upon the Chip Taylor-penned pop hit "Can't Let Go". "How You Satisfy Me" was covered by Darlin', the band Daft Punk's Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Thomas Bangalter were in prior to Daft Punk. A live performance of Darlin' playing 'How You Satisfy Me' at a concert is featured in the 2015 television documentary on Daft Punk 'Unchained'. 1992's "Soul Kiss (Glide Divine)" album was split between songs and longer experimental pieces featuring drones and repetition. Another single from the album, a cover version of Daniel Johnston's "True Love Will Find You In The End" reached number 70 on the UK singles charts. Formby departed the band as soon as the album was released and Stout left not long after. 'Highs, Lows and Heavenly Blows' (1994) featured a new line-up including former Spacemen 3 bass player Pete Bassman (Pete Bain), was also mainly song-oriented. Kember has occasionally collaborated with Jessamine and The Silver Apples under the Spectrum name.

paragraph: Since 1996 the Spectrum name has been used for Kember's solo work, sometimes with Pete Bain from the original Spacemen 3 line-up and recording engineer/musician Alf Hardy. The music made with Bain and Hardy was often in the same vein as E.A.R., reflecting an increased interest in vintage analogue synthesizers, especially those made by EMS. After issuing 1997's "Forever Alien" album, there were no further releases of new material under the Spectrum moniker until 2008's "Indian Giver" collaboration with Jim Dickinson. Kember has also worked with Füxa's Randall Nieman.

paragraph: During 2008–11, a four-piece Spectrum toured extensively in America and Europe. This included providing main support for the 2008 reformation tour of My Bloody Valentine, and a performance at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival in May 2011. An EP, "War Sucks", was released in 2009.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:E.A.R..

paragraph: Although the first E.A.R. album to be released ("Mesmerised", 1994) was Kember on his own, the initial intention of E.A.R. was to record experimental "soundscape" music with collaborators. The second album, "Beyond the Pale" (1996), which was actually the first to be recorded, in 1992, included Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine, Kevin Martin and AMM's Eddie Prévost. The album was remixed by German musician Thomas Köner in 1997, and released as "The Köner Experiment". Prévost also appeared on "Phenomena 256" (1996) and "Millennium Music" (1998), both of which included a larger group of musicians. "Data Rape" (1998) was recorded solely by Kember, using the technique of circuit bending, which he continued to use on the "Vibrations" EP (2000) and "Continuum" album (2001). The latter two releases were made with assistance from Delia Derbyshire, formerly of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, who also had a track named after her on the Spectrum album "Forever Alien". The most recent E.A.R. release is "Worn to a Shadow" (2005).

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:Other musical collaborations.

paragraph: Kember has also played and collaborated with Birmingham band Magnétophone who were signed to 4AD records, performing with them live on European tours between 2006 & 2007 (he also managed them during this period), The Field Trip, Stereolab, Yo La Tengo, Britta Phillips and Dean Wareham, Cheval Sombre, Cloudland Canyon, and Pat Fish of The Jazz Butcher, The Fields of Hay and with the Italian band Julie's Haircut.

paragraph: 2006 saw Kember mentor The Flowers of Hell through the creation of their self titled debut, mixing and performing on a track and returning to do the same on the group's 2009 Come Hell Or High Water album.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:Work as a Producer.

paragraph: Kember produced Blair 1523's debut album, "Beautiful Debris". He remixed Britta Phillips and Dean Wareham's "L'Avventura" album, releasing "Sonic Souvenirs" in 2003. In 2010, Kember undertook superervisory production on MGMT's second album, titled "Congratulations";, in 2011, he mixed and mastered Panda Bear's fourth album, "Tomboy", in 2012 he produced TEEN's record in Limbo. In 2015, he co-produced Panda Bear's fifth album, "Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper". He also did mixing work on Deakin's first solo work, "Sleep Cycle" in 2016. Kember collaborated in the production of 7, the Beach House album released on 11 May 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As Sonic Boom.

paragraph: Albums:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Spectrum" (1990)

paragraph: Singles/EPs:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Angel" (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Octaves/Tremolos" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drone Dream" (1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mechanical Man" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Sundowner" (2000)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As Spectrum.

paragraph: Albums:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Soul Kiss (Glide Divine)" (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Highs, Lows and Heavenly Blows" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Forever Alien" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Lake Of Teardrops [Spectrum & Silver Apples LP]" (1999) (with Silver Apples)

paragraph: Compilations and special releases:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What Came Before After" (1994) [compilation]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Lake of Teardrops" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live Chronicles Vol. 1" (2001) [live recordings]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live Chronicles Vol. 2" (2001) [live recordings]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Refractions: Thru the Rhythms of Time 1989–1997" (2004) [compilation]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Indian Giver: Spectrum meets Cpt. Memphis" (2008) [with Jim Dickinson]

paragraph: Singles/EPs:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "How You Satisfy Me" (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "True Love Will Find You in the End" (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Super Sympathy Spectrum Stocking Stuffer" (1992) [split EP with The Field Trip]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Indian Summer" (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Undo the Taboo" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "California Lullabye" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Songs For Owsley [EP]" (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Pox on You [Spectrum and Jessamine EP]" (1996) [with Jessamine]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Feels Like I'm Slipping Away" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Interface/Come Out to Play" (1999) [split EP with Imajinery Friends]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "War Sucks [EP]" (2009)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As E.A.R. (Experimental Audio Research).

paragraph: Albums, etc.:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mesmerised" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beyond the Pale" (1996, recorded 1992) [with Kevin Shields]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Phenomena 256" (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Köner Experiment" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Millennium Music" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Data Rape" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Living Sound [E.A.R. & Jessamine]" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pestrepeller" (1999) (Limited to 1900 copies)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vibrations" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Continuum" (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Worn to a Shadow" (2005)

paragraph: Section::::Packaging and formats.

paragraph: Spectrum and E.A.R. releases have often featured elaborate packaging, unusual formats, or limited editions. Some notable examples are:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The LP version of the Sonic Boom album "Spectrum" came with a revolving "Op art" sleeve. 2000 copies came with a slip allowing purchasers to also buy a limited 10" coloured vinyl EP. The EP contained experimental drone recordings, with instructions to play at 16, 33, 45 or 78 r.p.m.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The group Spectrum's first album "Soul Kiss (Glide Divine)" was originally released in a transparent PVC sleeve, with a blue oil and water mixture contained within it. (these notoriously burst when being shipped to record store) The LP was pressed on transparent vinyl.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E.A.R.'s first single release was "Pocket Symphony", a 5" vinyl record with cover art by Anthony Ausgang.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E.A.R.'s "Sub Aqua / Tidal / Lunar" (1995) was an 8" vinyl release, a picture disc with a locked groove at the end of the second side.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sputnik" (1997), a split single with Thurston Moore and Don Fleming on the other side, was pressed on glittery 7" vinyl.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Another 7" single, "Data Rape (part 9)" has a drawing by artist Savage Pencil scratched onto the B-side instead of music.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998's "Death of a Robot" is pressed on 9" clear vinyl.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- SpaceAge Recordings

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.3ammagazine.com 2002 interview

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.rockedition.com interview, 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.alteredzones.com interview, 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- interview with Peter Kember in Spain, c. 2010 (Youtube video)

paragraph: BULLET::::- interview with Peter Kember, c. 2010 (Youtube video)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Soul Kiss (Glide Divine), Spectrum’s timeless masterpiece dismantled…' – Interview with Kember about the LP, 2014

description: British musician

wikidata_label: Peter Kember

wikipedia_title: Peter Kember