text:
University of Missouri
Professional Football
linebacker
American Football League
Oakland Raiders
Other American Football League players

categories: 1943 births,Missouri Tigers football players,Players of American football from Missouri,American Football League All-Star players,American Football League champions,Oakland Raiders players,American football linebackers,University of Missouri alumni,Living people,Sportspeople from St. Louis

paragraph: Gus Otto

paragraph: Gus Otto (born December 8, 1943) is a former American college University of Missouri, and Professional Football player. A linebacker, he played for the American Football League's Oakland Raiders from 1965 through 1969 and for the NFL Raiders from 1970–1972.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Other American Football League players

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Gus Otto

wikipedia_title: Gus Otto


text: German

text: Hessian

text: Rhenish

text: princess

text: Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark

text: Ludwig

text: Alexander

text: Eleonore

text: plane crash

text: London

text: Ludwig

text: meningitis

text: Princess Alice of Battenberg

categories: House of Hesse-Darmstadt,Burials at the Mausoleum for the Grand Ducal House of Hesse, Rosenhöhe (Darmstadt),Deaths from meningitis,1936 births,German princesses,1939 deaths

paragraph: Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine

paragraph: Princess Johanna Marina Eleonore of Hesse and by Rhine (Johanna Marina Eleonore Prinzessin und Landgräfin von Hessen; 20 September 1936 – 14 June 1939) was a German Hessian and Rhenish child princess, the third child and only daughter of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark. She was orphaned at the age of fourteen months when her parents, older brothers Ludwig and Alexander and paternal grandmother Eleonore were killed in a plane crash on their way to a family wedding in London. The remains of her unnamed stillborn baby brother were also found among the wreckage.

paragraph: After the accident, her paternal uncle Ludwig married his bride Margaret Geddes. The couple adopted Johanna, their orphaned niece, and planned to raise her as their own daughter, but she developed meningitis and died twenty months later at the age of two and a half. Her maternal grandmother, Princess Alice of Battenberg, said later that the unconscious Johanna so closely resembled her mother at the same age that it felt like losing her daughter Cecilie all over again. Following Johanna's death, she was buried with her parents and brothers at the Rosenhöhe.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duff, David (1967). "Hessian Tapestry". London, Frederick Muller.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vickers, Hugo (2003). "Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece". St. Martin's Griffin.

description: German noble

wikidata_label: Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine

wikipedia_title: Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine


text:
Massa
Judge of Cagliari
Torchitorio V
Salusio V
Republic of Genoa
Republic of Pisa
Gherardeschi
Donoratico
William of Capraia
Judge of Arborea
John Visconti
Judge of Gallura
Castro
Santa Igia
giudicato
Giudicato of Agugliastra
Sulcis
Iglesiente
Ugolino della Gherardesca

categories: Judges (judikes) of Cagliari,13th-century Italian people,People from Cagliari

paragraph: William III, Giudice of Cagliari

paragraph: William III, of the House of Massa, was the last Judge of Cagliari, ruling under the name Salusio VI from 1256 to his deposition in 1258. He is known also known as Guglielmo Cepolla or Cipolla.

paragraph: He was a nephew of Torchitorio V and cousin of Salusio V. After the assassination of the former, he was proclaimed Judge, but he immediately followed his predecessor in a policy in favour of the Republic of Genoa over and against the pretensions of the Republic of Pisa. In 1258, the Pisan influences in the region — the Gherardeschi, Counts of Donoratico; William of Capraia, acting Judge of Arborea; and John Visconti, Judge of Gallura — invaded Cagliari. They reconquered the castle of Castro and besieged Santa Igia, which received no Genoese aid and was consequently destroyed and the inhabitants forced to flee to the interior.

paragraph: William was deposed and his "giudicato" divided between its conquerors: the northwest third, the old Giudicato of Agugliastra, went to Gallura; the centre was incorporated into Arborea; and the region of Sulcis and Iglesiente (the west) were given to Ugolino della Gherardesca.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Boscolo, A. "Chiano di Massa, Guglielmo Cepolla, Genova e la caduta del giudicato di Cagliari (1254–1258)." "Miscellanei di storia ligure". IV (1966), pp 7–18.

paragraph: br

paragraph: br

wikidata_label: William III of Cagliari

wikipedia_title: William III, Giudice of Cagliari


text: Queen consort

text: Adolf of Nassau

text: King of Germany

text: Limburg an der Lahn

text: Gerlach I of Limburg

text: Blieskastel

text: House of Limburg

text: House of Isenburg

text: Henry I of Isenburg-Grenzau

text: Büdingen

text: House of Nassau

text: Idstein

text: Sonnenberg

text: "Reichsburg" Achalm

text: Battle of Göllheim

text: Gothic

text: Rosenthal Abbey

text: Kerzenheim

text: Speyer Cathedral

text: Weilburg

text: Klarenthal Abbey

text: Wiesbaden

text: abbess

text: Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden

text: Walram III of Nassau-Wiesbaden

text: Klarenthal Abbey

text: Matilde

text: Heidelberg

categories: 1250s births,House of Nassau-Weilburg,People from Limburg an der Lahn,House of Isenburg,1313 deaths,German queens consort

paragraph: Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg

paragraph: Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg (ca. 1255 – 29 September 1313?) was the Queen consort of Adolf of Nassau, King of Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Imagina was born in about 1255 (probably in Limburg an der Lahn) to Gerlach I of Limburg and Imagina of Blieskastel. Her father, from the House of Limburg (a collateral line of the House of Isenburg) held power over Limburg an der Lahn. Her paternal grandparents were Henry I of Isenburg-Grenzau and his wife Irmingard of Büdingen, Countess of Cleberg.

paragraph: In 1270, she married Count Adolf of Nassau, from the Walramian Line of the House of Nassau. Their main residences were Idstein Castle and Sonnenberg Castle. After the election of Adolf in 1292 as King of Germany, she resided mainly in the "Reichsburg" Achalm when she did not accompany her husband on his travels.

paragraph: After the death of her husband in the Battle of Göllheim, Imagina had the Early Gothic "King's Cross" erected on the battlefield. In 1309, she witnessed the transfer of her husband's remains from Rosenthal Abbey (in present-day Kerzenheim) to the Speyer Cathedral.

paragraph: Imagina survived her husband by almost two decades but never remarried. For her widow's seat, Imagina initially took Weilburg Castle, and later moved to Klarenthal Abbey near Wiesbaden, where their daughter Adelheid presided as abbess. Imagina died at Klarenthal Abbey on 29 September 1313 and was buried there.

paragraph: Section::::Children.

paragraph: Imagina's marriage with Adolf produced at least eight children:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Heinrich, died young.

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Ruprecht, died 2 December 1304

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden.

paragraph: BULLET::::4. Adolf (1292–1294).

paragraph: BULLET::::5. Walram III of Nassau-Wiesbaden.

paragraph: BULLET::::6. Adelheid, Abbess of Klarenthal Abbey, died 26 May 1338.

paragraph: BULLET::::7. Imagina, died young.

paragraph: BULLET::::8. Matilde (before 1280 – 19 June 1323, in Heidelberg), married Rudolf I "the Stammerer", Duke of Upper Bavaria.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: A. Ullrich, Die Landes- und Kirchengeschichte des Herzogthums Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Reformation in übersichtlichem Zusammenhang, 2nd Edition. Wiesbaden, 1862. .

description: German Queen, countess of Nassau

wikidata_label: Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg

wikipedia_title: Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg


text:
operetta
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
Francis Tourte
William Busnach
Alexandre Flan

categories: French collectors,1840 births,French operetta composers,Musicians from Paris

paragraph: Georges Douay

paragraph: Georges Douay (7 January 1840 – 18 September 1919) was a French 19th–20th century composer and collector.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: A trendy composer in the years 1860-1870, he was responsible for numerous songs and music of operettas. At his death, he bequeathed the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal a rich collection of over 50,000 artifacts on theater, which included printed materials, 700 engravings and 1500 manuscripts. This collection was the origin of the theatrical direction of the establishment.

paragraph: He wrote more than 400 pieces on texts by Francis Tourte, William Busnach or Alexandre Flan, among others.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Denison Champlin, William Foster Apthorp, "Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians: Abaco-Dyne", 1893,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frantz Funck-Brentano, Paul Deslandres, "La Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal", 1930,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert Ernest Wier, "The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians", T.1, 1938,

description: French composer (1840-1919)

wikidata_label: Georges Douay

wikipedia_title: Georges Douay


text:
Tochigi Prefecture
University of Tokyo
Chamberlain of Japan
秦郁彦

categories: Japanese Home Ministry government officials,Politicians from Tochigi Prefecture,1894 births,1979 deaths

paragraph: Ōgane Masujirō

paragraph: Ōgane Masujirō () (October 28, 1894 – March 11, 1979) was a Japanese Home Ministry government official. He was born in Tochigi Prefecture. He graduated from the University of Tokyo. He was Grand Chamberlain of Japan (1947–1948).

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 戦前期官僚制研究会編 / 秦郁彦著『戦前期日本官僚制の制度・組織・人事』、東京大学出版会、1981年

description: Japanese official

wikidata_label: Ōgane Masujirō

wikipedia_title: Ōgane Masujirō


text:
Chelmsford
Essex
Colchester Institute
Messum's
Firstsite
Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Falmouth Art Gallery
Rugby Art Gallery and Museum
Swindon Art Gallery
University of Essex
Robert Priseman
Contemporary British Painting
University of Suffolk
Colchester Art Society
Artist-in-residence
University of Essex
Firstsite
Colchester
Messum's
Tilburg
Messum's
University of Essex
St Marylebone Parish Church
National Trust
Messum's
University of Essex
Messum's
Firstsite
Gainsborough's House
Colchester Art Society
Firstsite
Cedric Morris
John Nash (artist)
Valerie Thornton
Brentwood Cathedral
Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Royal Academy of Arts
Royal Academy of Arts
Grafton Gallery
Hastings Museum and Art Gallery
Abbot Hall Art Gallery
University of Suffolk
Falmouth Art Gallery
Madison Museum of Fine Art
The Priseman Seabrook Collection
Rugby Art Gallery and Museum
Swindon Art Gallery
University of Essex

categories: Alumni of the University of East London,1961 births,British male painters,English painters,21st-century British painters

paragraph: Simon Carter (artist)

paragraph: Simon Carter is an artist and curator who was born in Chelmsford, Essex in 1961.

paragraph: He studied at Colchester Institute (1980–81) and then North East London Polytechnic (1981–84). Often described as a 'painter's painter', solo exhibitions of Carter’s paintings have been held by The SEA Foundation, Tiburg; Messum's, London and Firstsite, Colchester. His work has been acquired by several art museums including Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Falmouth Art Gallery, Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, Swindon Art Gallery

paragraph: and the University of Essex.

paragraph: Carter’s painting lies between figuration and abstraction, illustrating both landscape and the subjectivity of looking, to reflect a perceptual and psychological experience of the world.

paragraph: In 2013 he collaborated with artist Robert Priseman to form the artist led group Contemporary British Painting and then the ‘East Contemporary Art Collection’, the first dedicated collection of contemporary art for the East of England which is housed at the University of Suffolk, Ipswich.

paragraph: Carter is President of Colchester Art Society and has been Artist-in-residence at the University of Essex and Firstsite, Colchester.

paragraph: Carter is represented internationally by Messum's.

paragraph: Section::::Selected solo exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Approaching the Remote" The Minories Galleries, Colchester, UK (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Simon Carter: Paintings” SEA Foundation, Tilburg, The Netherlands (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “The Series Paintings” Messum's, London (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “A Walk in the Park” Art Exchange, University of Essex, England (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “New Paintings” St Marylebone Parish Church, London (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “The Shapes of Light” Messum's, London (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Now and Then” Boat House Gallery, National Trust, Flatford, England (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Borderlines” Messum's, London (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Promenade” University of Essex Gallery, Essex, England (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Representation” The Cut, Halesworth, Suffolk, England (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “New Paintings” Messum's, London (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Get Constable” Town Hall Galleries, Ipswich, Suffolk, England (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Another Day on the Beach” Firstsite, Colchester, Essex, England (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- “Simon Carter, Paintings” Gainsborough's House, Sudbury, Suffolk, England (1993)

paragraph: Section::::Selected group exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Anything Goes?" Art Bermondsey Project Space, London (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drawing Into Landscape" The Crypt, Marylebone, London (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Contemporary Masters From Britain" touring to" "Yantai Art Museum, the Jiangsu Art & Craft Museum, Nanjing Jiangsu Art Museum, Nanjing, and Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, China (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Contemporary Painting: In Good Health" Menier Gallery, London (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Contemporary Masters From The East Of England" (2017) The Cut, Halesworth, UK

paragraph: BULLET::::- "RWS Contemporary Watercolours" (2017) Bankside Gallery, London

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Contemporary British Watercolours’’ (curated and exhibited) Burton Art Gallery & Museum, Bideford, Devon, England (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "70 Years of Colchester Art Society" (2016) Firstsite - artists include Cedric Morris, John Nash (artist) and Valerie Thornton.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Belrose Highlights” SEA Foundation, Tilburg, The Netherlands (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘At Sea” The Gibberd Gallery, Harlow, England (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Slippery and Amorphous” The Crypt Hall, Marylebone, London (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘The Brentwood Stations of the Cross” SE9 Container Gallery, Eltham, London (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘The Brentwood Stations of the Cross” Brentwood Cathedral, Essex, England (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘RWS Contemporary Watercolours” Bankside Gallery, London. Prizewinner (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Contemporary British Painting” Huddersfield Art Gallery (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘@PaintBritain” Ipswich Art School Gallery, Suffolk (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Messum's” Art Toronto, Canada (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘East Contemporary Art” Waterfront Gallery, UCS Ipswich (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Messum's” Art Toronto, Canada (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘New East Anglian Painting” Ipswich Art School Gallery, Suffolk (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Francis Bacon to Paula Rego” Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘East Coast Influences” Messum's, London (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Summer Exhibition” Royal Academy of Arts, London (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘East Coast Influences” Messum's, London (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Summer Exhibition” Royal Academy of Arts, London (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Looking Forward” Agnew's, London (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘A Splash of Colour” Grafton Gallery, London (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Painting is Dead, Long Live Painting” Hastings Museum and Art Gallery (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘This Flat Earth” University of Essex Gallery, Colchester (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Cheers!” The British Lime Gallery, Los Angeles, USA (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Artists in Wetzlar” Wetzlar, Germany (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Shop till you Drop” Firstsite, Colchester, Essex (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘On the Border” Wolsey Gallery, Ipswich, Suffolk and firstsite, Colchester, Essex (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ‘‘Civic Centre” Ludwigsburg, Germany (1993)

paragraph: Section::::Selected collections.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abbot Hall Art Gallery

paragraph: BULLET::::- Art for Loan, Essex County Libraries

paragraph: BULLET::::- East Contemporary Art Collection, University of Suffolk

paragraph: BULLET::::- Falmouth Art Gallery

paragraph: BULLET::::- Komechak Art Gallery, Benedictine University, Chicago, USA

paragraph: BULLET::::- Madison Museum of Fine Art, Georgia, USA

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Priseman Seabrook Collection

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rugby Art Gallery and Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Swindon Art Gallery

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of Essex

paragraph: Section::::Selected publications.

paragraph: Simon Carter (2014) @PaintBritain: 45 Contemporary Painters

paragraph: Simon Carter (2012) New East Anglian Painting

paragraph: Simon Carter (1999) Another Day on the Beach: With essays by Crispin Downs, Annabel Longbourne and Professor Peter Vego

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Simon Carter

paragraph: BULLET::::- ArtFacts.Net

wikidata_label: Simon Carter

wikipedia_title: Simon Carter (artist)


text:
largest hospital in Vermont
tuberculosis
Fletcher Free Library
Burlington, Vermont

categories: American women philanthropists,People from Burlington, Vermont,Philanthropists from Vermont

paragraph: Mary Fletcher

paragraph: Mary Fletcher was the namesake of the largest hospital in Vermont, formerly named "Fletcher Allen Health Care". An invalid who suffered from tuberculosis for the majority of her lifetime, she was from a philanthropic family who also are the namesake of the Fletcher Free Library (which is also in Burlington, Vermont).

description: American tuberculosis sufferer

wikidata_label: Mary Fletcher

wikipedia_title: Mary Fletcher


text: Spanish

text: Academician

text: University of Valencia

text: Seville

text: Cadiz

text: Generalitat Valenciana

text: Prince of Asturias

text: Palomino

text: Prado

paragraph: Felipe Garín Ortiz de Taranco

paragraph: Felipe Maria Garin Ortiz de Taranco (February 14, 1908 - June 7, 2005) was a Spanish writer, researcher and Academician of art.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born in Valencia on February 14, 1908. He was member of Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia (Spain) in 1940, in this institution he exercised as president for more than two decades, the period 1974-1999. He died on June 7, 2005 in Valenciay.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Because of its dual legal and historical formation, Felipe Garin could practice in both fields, but not equally. His interest in history began soon and most of his career he served as art historian. He was president of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia (Spain) from 1974, and director of the journal “Archivo del Arte Valenciano” a referent in Valencian Art. He was honored referee of the College Doctors and Graduates in Philosophy and Letters and Sciences of the University of Valencia and was the head of Service Artistic Information, archaeological and ethnological of the university of Valencia. He was also president of the Provincial Commission of Monuments and Historical- Artistic elements of Valencia. He was also member of Academy of Valencian Culture; Institute Alfonso El magnanimo, and promoted and defended Valencian Culture and language along his career. He was a corresponding member of the Royal Academic of History of Madrid, the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, the Real Academy of Fine Arts of San Jorge de Barcelona, the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría (Seville), the Royal Academy Hispanoamericana (Cadiz), the Velez Academy of Fine Arts at Ecija (Sevilla), and The Hispanic Society of America.

paragraph: Among the many awards received include: the Gold Medal for Cultural Merit awarded by the Ministry of Culture, the Cross of the Order of Alfonso X, National Prize of Literature and Art Criticism, Spanish National Superior Research Council Award, Gold Medal of the "Circulo de Bellas Artes" in Valencia, Gold Medal of the University Politécnica of Valencia and Medal of the Faculty of Fine Arts in Valencia.

paragraph: He received the High Distinction of the Generalitat Valenciana Cultural Merit in 1995. Also, it has a statue located in 1993 in the "Jardines de Viveros" a park close to the San Pio V Museum of Valence where he performed his activity and also names a street about his hometown Valencia. He was a candidate on several occasions "Prince of Asturias prize" in Fine Arts.

paragraph: He published numerous books and artistic monographs, them, aspects of the Valencian Gothic architecture, Loa and elegy Palomino painter in decoration of Santos Juanes Church of Valencia, El libro de horas del conde-duque de Olivares and “La visión de España de Sorolla” among others.

paragraph: He was married to Llombart Angeles Rodriguez, with they had two children; Mary Angels and Felipe. He was very rooted in social and cultural life of their neighborhood, the neighborhood of el Carmen, where discoursed all his life. His son Felipe Garin Llombart was director of the Museum Prado (1991-1993), director of the Academy of Spain in Rome and also director of the Museum of Fine Arts in Valencia between 1969 and 1990.

paragraph: He died in Valencia on 7 June 2005 being buried in the General Cemetery of Valencia. Felipe Garin's library was donated by his wife and families to the Valencian National Library located at the monastery “Monasterio de San Miguel de los Reyes”.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blasco Gil, Peset y Ferrer Sapena, 2014, p. 19.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blasco Gil, Peset y Ferrer Sapena, 2014, p. 78.

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Felipe Garin Ortiz de Taranco, investigador y académico del arte». El País. EFE. 8 de junio de 2005. Consultado el 25 de agosto de 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ALEJOS MORÁN, A. (2002). Introducción a una iconografía vicentina en Iglesias de la ciudad de Valencia.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Felipe, M. (1999). ª Garín Ortiz de Taranco. Trayectoria académica, social y científica.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blasco Gil, Yolanda, Fernanda Peset Mancebo, and Antonia Ferrer Sapena. "Felipe María Garín Ortiz de Taranco. Trayectoria académica y social." (2013).

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.mcnbiografias.com/app-bio/do/show?key=garin-ortiz-de-taranco-felipe-maria

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blasco Gil, Yolanda; Peset, Fernanda; Ferrer Sapena, Antonia (2014). «Trayectoria académica y social». En Yolanda Ayala Gascón. Felipe María Garín Ortiz de Taranco: trayectoria académica, social y científica. Universitat Politècnica de València. pp. 17–128. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- FELIPE Mª GARIN ORTIZ DE TARANCO (2004). «MI SIGLO XX: MEMORIAS» Ed. UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA. SERVICIO DE PUBLICACION. .

alias:
Felipe María Garín
Felipe Garin Ortiz de Taranco

description: Spanish artist

wikidata_label: Felipe Garín Ortiz de Taranco

wikipedia_title: Felipe Garín Ortiz de Taranco


text:
Roman Catholic
Gimpo
Catholic University of Korea
South Korea

wikipedia_title:
Catholic Church
Gimpo
Catholic University of Korea
South Korea

categories: Catholic University of Korea alumni,1948 births,2016 deaths,South Korean Roman Catholic bishops,People from Gimpo

paragraph: Boniface Choi Ki-san

paragraph: Boniface Choi Ki-san (16 May 1948 – 30 May 2016) was a South Korean Roman Catholic bishop.

paragraph: Choi was born in Gimpo, and graduated from the Catholic University of Korea's School of Theology. Ordained to the priesthood in 1975, Choi served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Incheon, South Korea from 1999 to 2002 and bishop of the diocese from 2002 until his death in 2016.

description: South Korean Roman Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Boniface Choi Ki-san

wikipedia_title: Boniface Choi Ki-san


text:
footballer
defender
Major League Soccer
Colorado Rapids
Detroit City
LA Galaxy
D.C. United
Mampong
Pretoria
South Africa
Newark, New Jersey
United States
Niagara Falls, Ontario
University of Michigan
Wright State
Akron Zips
Michigan Bucks
USL Premier Development League
Detroit City
National Premier Soccer League
2013 MLS SuperDraft
Los Angeles Galaxy
Cartaginés
CONCACAF Champions League
D.C. United
2015 MLS SuperDraft
Colorado Rapids
Thomas Rongen
2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship
FIFA
Ontario
Canada
U.S.
Ghana

wikipedia_title: 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League group stage

categories: National Premier Soccer League players,People from Ashanti Region,Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in the United States,USL Championship players,Michigan Wolverines men's soccer players,Ghanaian expatriate footballers,Colorado Rapids players,LA Galaxy players,USL League Two players,D.C. United players,Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC players,Living people,Michigan Bucks players,LA Galaxy draft picks,Ghanaian footballers,Association football defenders,LA Galaxy II players,Major League Soccer players,1990 births,Ghanaian emigrants to Canada

paragraph: Kofi Opare

paragraph: Kofi Opare (born October 12, 1990) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club Colorado Rapids. He has previously appeared for Michigan Bucks, Detroit City, LA Galaxy and D.C. United.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Opare was born on October 12, 1990, in Mampong, Ghana. His family lived in Pretoria, South Africa and Newark, New Jersey, United States before settling in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:College and amateur.

paragraph: After spending his youth career with St. Catharines Concord Gunners, Opare committed to the University of Michigan on March 4, 2009, where he would spend all four years of his college career. In his freshman year with the Wolverines, Opare made 14 appearances and scored his first collegiate goal on September 11 in a 3–0 victory over Wright State. He also went on to be named to the Big Ten All-Freshman team. In 2010, he made 25 appearances and help lead Michigan to the College Cup semi-final where they would fall 2–1 to the eventual champion Akron Zips. In 2011, Opare started all 20 games for the Wolverines and finished the year with two goals and one assist and was also named All-Big Ten Second Team. In his final season with Michigan, Opare made 17 appearances and finished the year with three goals.

paragraph: During his time in college, Opare also played for Michigan Bucks in the USL Premier Development League and for Detroit City in the National Premier Soccer League.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Professional.

paragraph: On January 17, 2013, Opare was selected in the second round (24th overall) of the 2013 MLS SuperDraft by Los Angeles Galaxy. He signed his first professional contract with the club on March 11. On August 20, Opare made his professional debut for the club in a 2–0 victory over Costa Rican side Cartaginés in the CONCACAF Champions League.

paragraph: Opare was traded to D.C. United in July 2014 with a second-round pick in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft in exchange for a swap in places in the MLS allocation order. Opare stayed with D.C. through the 2018 season, at which time the club declined his 2019 contract option.

paragraph: On February 25, 2019, Opare joined Colorado Rapids.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:International.

paragraph: Opare was called up to a training camp in Trinidad and Tobago with the U.S. U-20 national team by Thomas Rongen in January 2009 ahead of the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. During the camp, the U.S played against the Trinidad U-17 team.

paragraph: However, the then 18-year-old Opare was not called up to CONCACAF U-20 Championship roster as he was not eligible to play. In May 2008 FIFA had updated their regulations with immediate effect and required that players reside "continuously for at least five years after reaching the age of 18 on the territory of the relevant Association" to become eligible to play for a national team in a competitive game. It was a measure put in place by FIFA to prevent countries offering citizenship to talented footballers and allowing them to play for the national team immediately despite not having any ties to the country.

paragraph: The change in regulations meant that despite living in Ontario for four years as a teenager, Opare would not be eligible to represent Canada irrespective of holding citizenship unless he lives there for five years after the age of 18, Opare could however represent U.S. in competitive football as he meets those requirements for the U.S. Opare is also eligible to play for Ghana, the nation where he was born.

paragraph: Section::::Personal.

paragraph: Opare holds both U.S. and Canadian citizenship.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of Michigan bio

description: Ghanaian-Canadian-American football (soccer) player

wikidata_label: Kofi Opare

wikipedia_title: Kofi Opare


text:
harbour-master
Liverpool
Swan River Colony
Fremantle Town Trust
Liverpool
Royal Humane Society
Gold Coast
West Indies
Charles Fremantle
James Stirling
Swan River
Governor of Western Australia
King George Sound
Fremantle Whaling Company
Bathers Beach
Fremantle Harbour
John Bateman
Round House
High Street
victualler
Captain Henderson
convict establishment
Convicts would continue to arrive
Church of England
St John's Anglican Church
Geraldton
Fremantle
Fremantle Cemetery
WAY '79
St Georges Terrace
Esplanade Hotel

categories: Burials at Fremantle Cemetery,1800 births,Fremantle Harbour harbourmasters,People from Liverpool,1865 deaths

paragraph: Daniel Scott (harbourmaster)

paragraph: Daniel Scott (1800 – 20 February 1865) was a Western Australian harbour-master. Originally from Liverpool, England, he move to the newly established Swan River Colony in 1829. Scott was the first chair of the Fremantle Town Trust in 1848. In addition to his civic and harbour duties, he was involved with launching a number of enterprises in early Western Australia, including the first whaling business, the first ship builders (he built the first large ship from local timber), and a lead mining business.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Scott was born in Liverpool to Janet ( Campbell) the second wife of Daniel Scott, a flag maker. The son went away to sea and was mentioned by the Royal Humane Society after rescuing three men in a boat.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Shipping.

paragraph: He built up experience on ships journeying to the Gold Coast and the West Indies, enabling him to gain employment as a deputy harbour-master in Fremantle in 1829. This was the same year that Captain Charles Fremantle arrived with the first settlers and James Stirling, the first Governor. Scott was given a grant of 4,000 acres on the Swan River by the British government instead of any pay or pension owing. Seven months after his arrival on the "Calista" Scott married Frances Harriet Davis.

paragraph: Scott was employed at a hundred pounds a year but he set forth with acts of his own enterprise. Scott soon had a number of boats transporting goods from his own jetty. The activity seems to have been approved of as Captain Sir James Stirling RN, the Governor of Western Australia was one of his customers. This approval was outdone by general acclaim when Scott went into the shipbuilding business. In May 1836 Scott's first seagoing ship was launched at King George Sound. A gala was organised to celebrate the launching of the "Lady Stirling" which was the first large ship built from local timber. Lady Ellen Stirling was not available and the ship was launched by the wife of Lieutenant Roe.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Whaling.

paragraph: In 1837, Scott made substantial investment in the Fremantle Whaling Company, which established a whaling station at Bathers Beach at the entrance to Fremantle Harbour. His co-investors included the Fremantle merchant John Bateman. Scott's Fremantle Whaling Company paid for a tunnel to be dug under the Round House prison by the prisoners. This tunnel went beneath the prison and linked Bathers Beach to the High Street in Fremantle.

paragraph: Scott rented this station in the 1840s for whaling. He was the captain of a whaler "Napoleon" when it set out in 1842. This ship was owned by Scott and a syndicate in Liverpool. "Napoleon" left Australia for England in 1844. Scott was lucky to find a replacement when another barque called the "Merope" was driven ashore and it and all her whaling equipment were sold to Scott. The "Merope" did set out whaling but the business does not appear to have been driven hard.

paragraph: The whaling company ceased trading in 1850.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Civil responsibility and convicts.

paragraph: Scott decided to build a warehouse and to dig a well. With a well and warehouse he could act as a ship's victualler but the waterfront warehouse was invaluable when the first 75 convicts arrived in Fremantle on 1 June 1850. The convicts that had arrived on the "Scindian" used Scott's warehouse as their only home until Captain Henderson and the convicts had constructed their own convict establishment. Convicts would continue to arrive in Fremantle until 1868. Scott negotiated a rental of the wool warehouse for five years at £250 a year, although it was agreed that improvements could be made in lieu of rent up to a value of £1000.

paragraph: Scott was a leading light in Fremantle where he became the first chair of the town's Town Trust in 1848. He was a keen supporter of the Church of England and underwrote the building of the first church, St John's Anglican Church, in 1843.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Retirement.

paragraph: In 1851 he resigned his position as harbour-master, a position he still held despite all of his commercial and municipal responsibilities. He was noted for using his own boats on colonial business but an injury to his arm made him relinquish this task and "retire". By 1864 he had formed the Geraldton Mining and Smelting Company to mine lead, but his own death a year later meant that the company did not thrive. Scott died in Fremantle on 20 February 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Daniel and Frances had eleven children. Scott's eldest son Daniel Henry Scott led his father's other enterprises after his death. Scott and his daughter occupy two of the graves featured in Fremantle Cemetery's Historical Walk Trail.

paragraph: As part of the WAY '79 celebrations in 1979, 150 plaques were laid along St Georges Terrace in Perth, each commemorating an important Western Australian. Scott was chosen to be associated with the year 1850, the year that he made his warehouse available to house convicts.

paragraph: The land where Scott's first warehouse became a temporary prison for convicts is now the location of the Esplanade Hotel. The restaurant there is called The Harbour Master after Daniel Scott.

description: Western Australian harbour-master

wikidata_label: Daniel Scott

wikipedia_title: Daniel Scott (harbourmaster)


text:
Malayapura
Sumatra
Jayanegara
Majapahit
Tribhuwanaraja
Melayu Kingdom
Senior Minister
Minangkabau
Pagarruyung
Trowulan
East Java
Majapahit
Pararaton
Kuburajo Inscription
Limo Kaum
West Sumatra
Dharmasraya
Adwayawarman
China
George Coedes
Java
Bodhisattva
Manjusri
Candi Jago
Kertanegara
Amoghapasa statue
Srivijaya
Malayu
Minangkabau
matrilineal
Indonesia
Sumatera
Tantric Buddhism
Suruaso
Pagarruyung
Ananggawarman
Dharmasraya
Pagaruyung Kingdom

categories: Indonesian Buddhist monarchs,Majapahit,1294 births,West Sumatra

paragraph: Adityawarman

paragraph: Adityawarman was a king of Malayapura, a state in central Sumatra. He was the cousin of Jayanegara, king of Majapahit from 1309–1328, and the grandson of Tribhuwanaraja, king of Melayu Kingdom. Adityawarman was awarded the Senior Minister of Majapahit ("wreddamantri") and used this authority to launch Majapahit military expansion plans and conquered east coast region in Sumatra. Adityawarman then founded the royal dynasty of Minangkabau in Pagarruyung and presided over the central Sumatra region to take control of the gold trade between 1347 and 1375.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Adityawarman was born around 1294–1310 in Trowulan, East Java, the capital of the kingdom of Majapahit, as recorded in the poem of Pararaton. According to Kuburajo Inscription found in Limo Kaum, West Sumatra, Adityawarman's mother was Dara Jingga, princess of Dharmasraya and his father was Majapahit nobleman Adwayawarman. He might have visited China for a diplomatic expedition in 1325 if, as some historians believe, he is the envoy whom a Chinese source calls "Sengk'ia-lie-yu-lan".

paragraph: According to George Coedes, "His name appears in Java as early as 1343 on an image of Bodhisattva Manjusri that was originally located in Candi Jago." This is the sanctuary built by Kertanegara for his father Visnuvardhana. In one of various inscriptions about him, he explicitly calls himself "Lord of the Golden Earth" (Kanakamedinindra). An inscription in localised Malay Sanskrit found on the back of the Amoghapasa statue found at Rambahan, West Sumatra, dated 1347, written (and perhaps composed) by Adityawarman, commemorates his role as protector and source of welfare to the people of the "capital of Malaya" (Malayapura) and his power as an embodiment of Amoghapasa. "At Malayapura, Adityawarman bore the royal title of "Udayadityavarman (or Adityavarmodaya) Pratapaparakramarajendra Maulimalivarmadewa", a title which one scholar believes he can detect an attempt at synthesis of the royal title traditionally in use in Srivijaya and Malayu." His kingdom is believed to be the predecessor of the present-day Minangkabau matrilineal society in Indonesia.

paragraph: Adityawarman's inscriptions as a Sumateran ruler, shows that he was a devotee of Tantric Buddhism. He ruled until at least 1375, the year of his last known inscription. He was described as the "Lord of Suravasa"; and the name Suruaso itself is still used to refer to the area near Pagarruyung, Kingdom of the Minangkabau people.

paragraph: His son was Ananggawarman.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dharmasraya

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pagaruyung Kingdom

description: King of Gold Land

wikidata_label: Adityawarman

wikipedia_title: Adityawarman


text:
Vaudeville
Brooklyn
Vanderbilt family
David Belasco
Broadway
Ina Claire
The Gold Diggers
Ziegfeld Follies
Hollywood
Peter F. Dailey
Baltimore, Maryland
Italian Senator
Naples
West 84th Street
Delmonico Hotel
Park Avenue
Roosevelt Hospital
Gertrude Vanderbilt
Playbill Vault

categories: Actresses from New York City,20th-century American actresses,Date of birth missing,Year of birth uncertain,1880s births,American stage actresses,1960 deaths

paragraph: Gertrude Vanderbilt (actress)

paragraph: Gertrude Vanderbilt ( – February 18, 1960), also known as Gertie Vanderbilt, was an American stage actress and Vaudeville performer.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Gertrude Vanderbilt was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was "understood to have been distantly related to the socially prominent Vanderbilt family." She entered show business at age 14, and became known as "one of the bright theatrical lights of the Nineteen Twenties when she had leading roles in several David Belasco shows". She rose to public attention in Broadway productions of "The Talk of New York" (1907) and "The American Idea" (1908), "The Follies of 1909" (1909). She later replaced Ina Claire in the lead role of the 1919 play, "The Gold Diggers".

paragraph: She appeared in the 1914 production of "Ziegfeld Follies", and was later president of the Ziegfeld Alumni Association.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: At age 17, she was married to Joseph Pincus, a booking agent who subsequently became a Hollywood talent scout after their divorce. In February 1908, she married actor Robert L. Dailey, brother of burlesque comedian and singer Peter F. Dailey, in Baltimore, Maryland. Vanderbilt married Dailey while they were both members of the "The American Idea" company. In 1909, she sued her husband for a separation, giving her age as nineteen, and saying "it is impossible for her to continue living with Dailey on account of his uncontrollable temper and cruel treatment."

paragraph: In 1926, she was reported to have been engaged to Italian Baron Georgio Mario Suriani, son of Italian Senator Giovanni Suriani of Naples. Vanderbilt's engagement to the dancer was later called off, as was his 1928 engagement to actress Winifred Barry.

paragraph: In June 1921, she bought, and sold for $40,000 in 1924, a five story residence at 309 West 84th Street. At the time of her death, she lived at the Delmonico Hotel at 502 Park Avenue.

paragraph: She died at Roosevelt Hospital in New York City on February 18, 1960.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Notes

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sources

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gertrude Vanderbilt at the Playbill Vault

description: American stage actress

wikidata_label: Gertrude Vanderbilt

wikipedia_title: Gertrude Vanderbilt (actress)


text:
Spanish
Carlist
Cortes
Second Republic
Francoism
Falange Española Tradicionalista
Consejo Nacional
Navarrese
Franco regime
Basque
early modern period
Viana
Fructuoso Elizalde Sabando
ayuntamiento
mayor of the town
Arnedo
Calahorra
Logroño
bachillerato
University of Oviedo
University of Zaragoza
Pamplona
Civil War
Andalusian
Vejer de la Frontera
Arequipa
requeté
Traditionalist
Navarre
Cantabria
Catalonia
Pradera
Rodezno
Bilbao
Bargota
Lerin
Villava
Haro
Oñate
Arceniega
Laguardia
Vitoria
Pamplona
Palencia
Zaragoza
Madrid
Republic
caciques
Marxism
organicist
Don Alfonso Carlos
Luis Arellano
Renovación Española
CEDA
JAP
PNV
1936 elections
Esteban Bilbao
Cortes
conde de Rodezno
Traditionalist minority in the Cortes
anti-republican conspiracy
Fal Conde
Rodezno
Saint Jean de Luz
claimant
Gipuzkoa
Nationalist
Teruel
Sierra de Guadarrama
Burgos
Andalusia
Salamanca
Zamora
alférez
forced political unification
dictator
Franco
Fernández-Cuesta
Joaquín Baleztena
Montejurra
Alfonsists
Begoña incident
Don Juan
Don Javier
juanismo
Bar Association
Jesús Evaristo Casariego
Antonio Iturmendi
Cortes
Carlism
Traditionalism (Spain)
Elizalde at the official Cortes service

categories: Spanish lawyers,Spanish anti-communists,Carlists,Navarrese people,Members of the Cortes Españolas,Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic,Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction),Propagandists,Roman Catholic activists,Spanish Roman Catholics,Spanish monarchists

paragraph: Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles

paragraph: Jesús Elías Francisco Elizalde Sainz de Robles (1907-1980) was a Spanish Carlist politician. He served in the Cortes in two separate strings: during the Second Republic in 1936 and during Francoism in 1954-1958. In 1938-1939 he was a member of Junta Política of Falange Española Tradicionalista, and in 1954-1958 he was a member of FET's Consejo Nacional. In 1942-1944 he headed the regional Carlist Navarrese organization. Politically he sided with the Carlist branch which opted for conciliatory policy towards the Franco regime and leaned towards a monarchist dynastical alliance.

paragraph: Section::::Family and youth.

paragraph: The name of Elizalde is of Basque-Navarrese origin, first recorded in the 16th century. During the early modern period some of its representatives earned recognition as civil servants, religious or merchants, also overseas, yet Jesús’ ancestors can be traced back only to the early 18th century. His great-great grandfather José Elizalde Martínez de Vidaurre was related to Viana, noted as “maestro ensamblador”; over time the family grew to prosperity, though little is known of his great-grandfather Juan Elizalde Alonso and grandfather Lino María Elizalde Navarro. His father, Fructuoso Elizalde Sabando (1858-1944), was among the most prestigious Viana personalities, listed as “rico propietario”. In the 1890s he entered the Viana ayuntamiento as segundo alcalde and between 1893 and 1903 he served as mayor of the town. In 1895 Fructuoso married Guadalupe Sainz de Robles (born 1872) from Arnedo; she was daughter to Víctor Sainz de Robles, director of Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza from the nearby Calahorra. The couple settled on the family estate in Viana; they had 6 children, born between 1896 and 1912: Casilda, José María, Jesús, Carmen, Pilar and Ángel Elizalde Sainz de Robles.

paragraph: Jesús was first educated in Escuela Industrial y de Artes y Oficios in Logroño, where he studied at the turn of the 1910s and 1920s. Following bachillerato at unspecified time he enrolled at the Faculty of Law in the University of Oviedo, where he was recorded in 1927. However, he graduated in jurisprudence at the University of Zaragoza as late as in 1934; none of the sources consulted clarifies why he switched from Asturias to Aragón, why it took him at least 7 years to complete the curriculum and why he majored at a relatively late age of 26. In early 1935 Elizalde was formally incorporated into the Colegio de Abogados of Pamplona, though it is not clear whether he practiced before the outbreak of the Civil War.

paragraph: At unspecified time Elizalde married María del Socorro Ureña y Mantilla de los Ríos (died 2010). She was daughter to , a locally recognized Andalusian poet and literary critic, publisher and leader of a literary group El Madroño; along maternal line she descended from the well-off Andalusian Mantilla de los Ríos family, owners of numerous landholdings and related to the aristocratic Marqués de Casa Saavedra branch. Jesús and Socorro had no children; after the war they resided in Madrid, though the couple co-owned also a small estate in Vejer de la Frontera. Among Elizalde’s relatives his nephew Felipe Zalba Elizalde became a religious and served as bishop of Arequipa; another one, Inocencio Zalba Elizalde, was moderately engaged in Carlism of the 1960s. Jesús’ younger brother, , served as requeté and died in combat in 1939; his sister Carmen became member of the Damas Apostólicas congregation.

paragraph: Section::::Republic.

paragraph: Elizalde was born into the Carlist family; his father engaged in the movement and mixed with some Navarrese deputies, though he did not hold prestigious positions in the party. It is not clear when Jesús himself became active within Traditionalist ranks. He was first noted as a speaker during Carlist rallies in April 1932, not only in his native Navarre but also in Cantabria and Catalonia, appearing already among party heavyweights like Pradera, Rodezno or Bilbao. In 1933-1934 he was repeatedly noted addressing the crowd, be it in minor Vasco-navarrese locations like Bargota, Lerin, Villava, Haro, Oñate, Arceniega and Laguardia or in larger cities like Vitoria, Pamplona, Palencia, Zaragoza and even in Madrid. Hailed in the party press as “culto abogado” and author of “beautiful lectures”, Elizalde lambasted the Republic as a regime which brought nothing but misery, denounced parliamentarian democracy as a system which turned Spaniards into slaves of caciques and trade-unionists, and declared Marxism and separatism two principal enemies of the country. He praised organicist suffrage, within limits permitted by censorship advocated virtues of traditionalist monarchy and made veiled references to dynastic claim of the Carlist royal pretender, Don Alfonso Carlos.

paragraph: By mid-1930s Elizalde already gained some prominence within the Navarrese Carlism. In 1934 Luis Arellano, leader of the nationwide party youth, nominated him head of its regional branch. Elizalde started to preside over Traditionalist rallies. By scholars he is counted among the Carlist “rising propagandists” using increasingly violent and intransigent language. Elizalde’s rancor was addressed not only against left-wing parties; he denounced Renovación Española as s "general staff without an army" and referred to CEDA as hypocritical “católicos de intereses”, whose failure “fills us with joy”. On the other hand, he made some effort to court supporters of the cedista youth organisation JAP and the Basque Catholics from PNV.

paragraph: Prior to the 1936 elections Elizalde was a locally known young propagandist, but in course of the campaign he was somewhat unexpectedly elevated to nationwide prominence. Esteban Bilbao, the party tycoon elected to the Cortes from Pamplona in 1931 and 1933, declared himself fed up with parliamentarism and decided not to stand. His place on the list of regional right-wing coalition was offered to Elizalde, the friend of Arellano, who in turn was the protégé of the Navarrese Carlist leader, conde de Rodezno. Unión de Derechas emerged triumphant from the race and all of its candidates were elected; Elizalde gathered 78,159 votes out of 155,699 votes cast and became the youngest member of the 10-member Traditionalist minority in the Cortes. During his brief, 5-month service in the chamber he remained a passive deputy. Not a single time was he noted as taking to the floor; if recorded by the press it was rather because of his presence at Carlist public rallies.

paragraph: Section::::Civil War.

paragraph: In the early summer of 1936 Elizalde was actively engaged in the anti-republican conspiracy. At the time the Carlists were divided over terms of access to planned military rising; the faction led by Fal Conde demanded political concessions, the group led by Rodezno preferred to join almost unconditionally. Elizalde formed part of the rodeznistas; in July he travelled to Saint Jean de Luz and managed to win over the claimant. Upon outbreak of hostilities he joined Junta Central Carlista de Guerra de Navarra, the regional wartime executive, and helped to organize requeté troops advancing towards Gipuzkoa. On July 23 he joined the Carlist volunteer units sent to Zaragoza; it is not clear whether he served as requeté or as an accompanying political leader. During next few months he shuttled on propaganda tours across the Nationalist-held zone, first to Teruel (July) and then to Sierra de Guadarrama (August), Burgos, Pamplona (September), Andalusia (October), Navarre, Salamanca (December) and Zamora (January 1937). At that time he was already at the requeté rank of alférez.

paragraph: In early 1937 Elizalde seemed somewhat uneasy about heavy-handed military policy towards the Carlist executive and asked Junta Central to demand that Fal Conde be allowed return from forced exile; he made unclear hints about would-be rupture between the army the Carlists. He did not form part of the nationwide party leadership and did not participate in a series of crucial meetings debating the threat of forced political unification; eventually he approached the rodeznistas, who advocated compliance with Franco’s dictate. In May 1937 the official decree nominated him one of two "asesores políticos" of the newly formed unificated . Not exactly within top strata, thus Elizalde became one of 20-odd Carlists on positions of importance within the new state party, Falange Española Tradicionalista.

paragraph: During the next two years Elizalde vacillated between conciliatory rodeznistas and intransigent falcondistas. In late 1937 the latter considered him a candidate to new Navarrese executive, about to replace the one supposedly sold-out to Franco. Indeed he publicly voiced unease about Falangist political domination, yet in March 1938 the dictator as part of his political balancing game nominated Elizalde to Junta Política of FET. In the new role he tried to cultivate Carlist identity by focusing on requeté effort at public rallies or lambasting “intolerable” domination of Falangist threads in official propaganda. In February 1939, soon after death of had turned into a demonstration of Traditionalist loyalty, Elizalde addressed Franco with a letter which protested marginalisation of Carlism and in correspondence with Fernández-Cuesta argued over local provincial appointments. Shortly prior to Nationalist triumph in the Civil War he handed over his resignation as political advisor to Milicia Nacional; according to some sources at the same time or soon afterwards he resigned also his position in Junta Politica. In February 1939 Fal Conde indeed nominated him to new Navarrese regional executive, led by Joaquín Baleztena and expected to ensure loyalty to the nationwide Carlist leadership.

paragraph: Section::::Early Francoism.

paragraph: Following the end of wartime hostilities Elizalde remained moderately active as a Carlist propagandist, yet he did not go off limits permitted by the official Francoist framework. Restrained by dictatorial features of the regime he joined efforts to find non-political ways of expressing Traditionalist identity and contributed to launch of the annual Montejurra ascent. However, he was getting increasingly detached from Navarre; in 1940 Elizalde settled in Madrid, where he joined the local Colegio de Abogados and started to practice as a lawyer. Historiographic works discussing internal squabbles within Navarrese Carlism of the very early 1940s do not list him as a protagonist. However, as fragmentation within the party ranks triggered another crisis, in 1942 Fal Conde dismissed Baleztena as the Navarrese party leader and nominated Elizalde the new head of Junta Regional.

paragraph: In his new role Elizalde had to confront growing bewilderment and confusion; local party leaders were increasingly divided over collaboration with Francoist structures and rapprochement with the Alfonsists. Rather scarce evidence related to Elizalde’s leadership demonstrates that he preferred a firm stand towards the regime; in 1942 he suggested that Carlists leave all official structures in protest over the Begoña incident; in 1943 he co-signed so-called "Reclamación del Poder", an address which demanded instauration of Traditionalist monarchy; in 1944 he voiced in favor of Carlists joining a monarchist conspiracy against Franco. His position on dynastic issues is unclear. Though a trustee of Fal Conde, already in 1943 he was in touch with Rodezno about negotiations with the Alfonsist claimant Don Juan. In 1944 the entire Junta Regional demanded from the regent Don Javier that he calls for a grand Carlist assembly, which in turn would terminate the regency and elect a new king. As Fal Conde and Don Javier rejected the plan, in November 1944 the entire Junta resigned in corpore.

paragraph: There is close to nothing known about Elizalde’s political engagements of the late 1940s and the early 1950s. Though aware of further Rodezno’s talks with Don Juan, he is not listed as actively involved himself; moreover, in private correspondence he dwelled upon errors of juanismo against the background of opportunism. From time to time he published in "", trying to cultivate the Carlist identity and Traditionalist contribution to “nuestra Cruzada y la parte decisiva y heroica que en elle tomó Navarra”; in particular he continued to animate the Montejurra ascent. He went on living in Madrid and kept practicing as abogado, in the press listed e.g. as representing various legal entities engaged in juridical proceedings over mining licences; he also competed for posts in executive of the local Bar Association.

paragraph: Section::::Mid-Francoism.

paragraph: Though still in his mid-40s, in the early 1950s Elizalde seemed political sidetracked, inactive either in semi-clandestine Carlist structures or in the official Francoist ones. The first signs of change came in 1953, when he was noted during cultural events in company of vehemently pro-regime offshoot Traditionalists like Jesús Evaristo Casariego. In early 1954 he was received by Franco at a private hearing; nothing is known either about the purpose or the outcome of the meeting. Shortly afterwards he started to appear on semi-official events along the likes of Antonio Iturmendi. For the first time since his 1939 resignation from Junta Nacional, Elizalde firmly re-entered the officialdom when in 1954 Franco appointed him as member of Consejo Nacional of Falange; this in turn automatically ensured his seat in the Cortes.

paragraph: The term of 6. Consejo Nacional expired in 1955, yet the same year Franco re-appointed Elizalde to the 7. National Council. This time he served the full 3-year term, working in Seccion Educación Popular; as consejero he again received the Cortes ticket in the so-called V. Legislatura, which he held until its expiry 1958. Elizalde’s seat in Consejo Nacional was not prolonged in 1958 and following 4 years in somewhat decorative yet still prestigious and nominally key institutions of the Francoist state he again fell off top strata of the regime. None of the sources consulted provides any insight either into a mechanism of Elizalde’s political elevation or this of his political demise. There are no details available referring to his 1954-1958 Consejo Nacional or Cortes activity. He was not noted in newspapers of the era; the only case his name appeared in the press was related to Elizalde’s own article in "Punta Europa", a Traditionalist periodical headed by .

paragraph: It is not clear whether cessation of Elizalde's Cortes career had anything to do with a so-called Acto de Estoril of 1957, when some 50 Traditionalists visited Don Juan and declared him the legitimate Carlist heir. Due to his wartime record and former position in the Navarrese executive Elizalde was among the most eminent “estorilos”; the act completed his 15-year journey to the Juanista camp and confirmed his definitive breakup with the Javierista branch of Carlism. However, it proved to have been Elizalde’s political swan song. He did not enter or other institutions grouping politicians from Don Juan’s inner circle, and he soon disappeared from public life altogether; it is not clear whether he was marginalized or deliberately withdrew into privacy. Barely 50-year-old, he was no longer featured in the media and is not listed by historiographic works as engaged in politics, be it in the Francoist, Juanista or Carlist structures. The exception is an episode from 1967, when he briefly served as vice-president of Hermandad de Cristo Rey de Requetés Ex-Combatientes, a pro-Juanista organisation of Carlist wartime volunteers.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carlism

paragraph: BULLET::::- Traditionalism (Spain)

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martin Blinkhorn, "Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939", Cambridge 2008,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elizalde at the official Cortes service

description: Spanish politician (1907-1980)

wikidata_label: Jesús Elizalde

wikipedia_title: Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles


text:
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Charles III
Ferdinand IV
Stia
Arezzo
Tuscany
University of Pisa
Codex Pisanus
Pandects
Charles, Duke of Parma
Philip V of Spain
Cosimo III de' Medici
marquis
regalist
enlightened absolutism
Curia
Ferdinand IV
Spain
Herculaneum papyri
Gallican church
mortmain
papal bull
Hohenstaufen
Jesuits were suppressed
Aranda
Choiseul
du Tillot
Pombal
Pope Clement XIII
Benevento
Pontecorvo
Maria Carolina of Austria
"Catholic Encyclopedia"

categories: People from the Province of Arezzo,1783 deaths,1698 births,18th-century Italian politicians

paragraph: Bernardo Tanucci

paragraph: Bernardo Tanucci (20 February 1698 – 29 April 1783) was an Italian statesman, who brought enlightened government to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies for Charles III and his son Ferdinand IV.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born of a poor family in Stia, near Arezzo (Tuscany), Tanucci was educated, thanks to a patron, at the University of Pisa. Tanucci was appointed a professor of law there in 1725 and attracted attention by his defence of the authenticity of the "Codex Pisanus" of the Pandects of Justinian. When Charles, Duke of Parma, son of Philip V of Spain, who succeeded him as monarch and became Charles III, passed through Tuscany on his way to conquer the Kingdom of Naples, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, encouraged him to take Tanucci with him. In Naples Charles appointed him at first councillor of state, then superintendent of posts, minister of justice in 1752, foreign minister in 1754 and finally prime minister and a marquis.

paragraph: As prime minister Tanucci was most zealous regalist in establishing the supremacy of a modernized State over the Catholic Church, and in abolishing the feudal privileges of Papacy and the nobility in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Governing under the principles of enlightened absolutism, he restricted the jurisdiction of the bishops, eliminated medieval privilege, and closed convents and monasteries and reduced the taxes to be forwarded to the pontifical Curia. These reforms were sanctioned in a Concordat signed with the Papacy in 1741, the application of which, however, went far beyond the intentions of the Holy See.

paragraph: For the reform of the laws Tanucci instituted a commission of learned jurists with instructions to create a new legal code, the "Codice Caroline", which was, however, not put into force. When Charles of Naples became Charles III of Spain in 1759, Tanucci was made president of the council of regency instituted for the nine-year-old Ferdinand IV, who even when he reached his majority preferred to leave the government in Tanucci's hands, constantly overseen from Spain by Charles III.

paragraph: In foreign affairs, Tanucci kept Naples out of wars and entanglements, though in 1742 an English fleet off the coast helped ensure Neapolitan neutrality in the war between Spain and Austria. Following the discovery of the Herculaneum papyri in 1752, per the advise from Bernardo, King Charles VII of Naples established a commission to study them.

paragraph: Tanucci worked at establishing for Bourbon Naples the kind of controls over the church that were effected by the Gallican church in Bourbon France: revenues of vacant bishoprics and abbeys went to the crown, superfluous convents were suppressed, tithes abolished and the acquisition of new Church property by mortmain was forbidden. Royal assent was required for the publication in Naples of papal bulls and concessions were no longer considered eternal. The status of Naples as a papal fief, dating from the time of the Hohenstaufen, was denied: the king of Naples served at the pleasure of God only. Appeals to Rome were forbidden without the royal permission. Marriage was declared a civil contract. And by the order of Charles III the Jesuits were suppressed and expelled from the Kingdom of Naples in 1767, a move in which Tanucci was in general sympathy with other ministers at the Bourbon courts, as Aranda in Spain, Choiseul in France, du Tillot in Parma, and also with Pombal in Portugal.

paragraph: Pope Clement XIII responded with excommunication, whereupon Tanucci occupied the monasteries at Benevento and Pontecorvo, which were not returned to the Roman Church until after the pope's general order of dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773. The protests of the bishops against many of the new teachings in the schools after the expulsion of the Jesuits were dismissed as invalid. His policy in finance and in regard to the food taxes provoked popular revolutions on several occasions.

paragraph: When, in 1774, Maria Carolina of Austria, the Habsburg queen of Ferdinand IV, joined the Council of State, the power of Tanucci began to decline. In vain he endeavored to neutralize the queen's influence, but in 1777 he was dismissed and retired.

paragraph: He died in Naples in 1783.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catholic Encyclopedia": Tanucci; a very severe review

description: Italian noble

wikidata_label: Bernardo Tanucci

wikipedia_title: Bernardo Tanucci


text: Gaius Julius Caesar

text: Julia Minor

text: Gaius Octavian

text: Augustus

text: Tiberius

text: Claudius

text: Caligula

text: Agrippina the Younger

text: Nero

text: praetor

text: Marcus Atius Balbus

text: Dialogus de oratoribus

text: Tacitus

text: Republic

text: Suetonius

text: Catiline

text: Publius Nigidius

text: Philippus

text: Gaius Octavius

text: Macedonian

text: governor

text: Velitrae

text: Octavia Minor

text: the younger Gaius Octavius

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: Augustus

text: Lucius Marcius Philippus

text: Julio-Claudian dynasty

text: Caligula

text: Claudius

text: Nero

text: Atia of the Julii

text: Polly Walker

text: Rome

text: Atia (gens)

text: portraits of her family and children

categories: 85 BC births,43 BC deaths,Ancient Roman women,1st-century BC Romans,Atii,Julio-Claudian dynasty,Burials at the Mausoleum of Augustus,1st-century BC Roman women

paragraph: Atia (mother of Augustus)

paragraph: Atia (also "Atia Balba" or "Atia Balba Caesonia") (85 BC – 43 BC) was the niece of Gaius Julius Caesar through his sister Julia Minor, mother of Gaius Octavian, who became the Emperor Augustus, step-grandmother of the Emperor Tiberius, great-grandmother of the Emperor Claudius, great-great grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, and great-great-great-grandmother of the Emperor Nero.

paragraph: The name Atia Balba was also borne by the other two daughters of Julia and her husband praetor Marcus Atius Balbus. They were Atia's older sister Atia Balba Prima, and her younger sister was Atia Balba Tertia. As a result, she was sometimes referred to as Atia Balba Secunda to differentiate her from her two sisters.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: In his "Dialogus de oratoribus", Tacitus notes her to be exceptionally religious and moral, and one of the most admired matrons in the history of the Republic:

paragraph: In her presence no base word could be uttered without grave offence, and no wrong deed done. Religiously and with the utmost delicacy she regulated not only the serious tasks of her youthful charges, but also their recreations and their games.

paragraph: Suetonius' account of Augustus mentions the divine omens she experienced before and after his birth:

paragraph: When Atia had come in the middle of the night to the solemn service of Apollo, she had her litter set down in the temple and fell asleep, while the rest of the matrons also slept. On a sudden a serpent glided up to her and shortly went away. When she awoke, she purified herself, as if after the embraces of her husband, and at once there appeared on her body a mark in colours like a serpent, and she could never get rid of it; so that presently she ceased ever to go to the public baths. In the tenth month after that Augustus was born and was therefore regarded as the son of Apollo. Atia too, before she gave him birth, dreamed that her vitals were borne up to the stars and spread over the whole extent of land and sea, while Octavius dreamed that the sun rose from Atia's womb. (Suetonius:94:4)

paragraph: The day he was born the conspiracy of Catiline was before the House, and Octavius came late because of his wife's confinement; then Publius Nigidius, as everyone knows, learning the reason for his tardiness and being informed also of the hour of the birth, declared that the ruler of the world had been born. (Suetonius:94:5)

paragraph: Atia was so fearful for her son's safety that she and Philippus urged him to renounce his rights as Caesar's heir. She died during her son's first consulship, in August or September 43 BC. Octavian honored her memory with a public funeral. Another Philippus, "consul suffectus" in 38 BC and the son of her second husband from a previous marriage, later married one of her sisters.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage, offspring and descendants.

paragraph: Her first marriage was with Gaius Octavius, the praetor in 61 BC and then Macedonian governor. Her family lived close to Velitrae, ancestral home of the Octavii. They had two children: Octavia Minor, born in 69 BC, and the younger Gaius Octavius, born in 63 BC. Octavius died in 59 BC, when their son Gaius Octavius (future Roman emperor Augustus) was four years old. That same year Atia remarried to Lucius Marcius Philippus, consul in 56 BC. They had no known children.

paragraph: Many of her children's descendants became major figures of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, among them were the emperors Caligula, Claudius and Nero.

paragraph: Section::::Atia Balba Caesonia in popular culture.:Television.

paragraph: A fictionalised Atia of the Julii is portrayed by Polly Walker in the BBC-HBO-RAI television series "Rome". There she is portrayed as shrewd, manipulative, sexually uninhibited, and extremely mindful of her family's advancement.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Atia (gens)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A portrait bust of Atia, from the Getty Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- portraits of her family and children

alias:
Atia Balba Secunda
Atia Balba Caesonia
Atia Balba
Atia Major
Acia
Accia

description: Roman noblewoman, mother of Augustus

wikidata_label: Atia

wikipedia_title: Atia (mother of Augustus)


text: Canadian

text: architect

text: philanthropist

text: Bronfman family

text: Montreal

text: Quebec

text: The Study

text: Vassar College

text: BA

text: Adolphe Lambert

text: Elmhurst, Queens

text: Samuel Bronfman

text: Cemp Investments

text: The Seagram Company Ltd.

text: Paris

text: Seagram Company Ltd

text: New York

text: Mies van der Rohe

text: Seagram Building

text: Yale School of Architecture

text: Illinois Institute of Technology

text: Seagram Building

text: Saidye Bronfman Centre

text: Van Horne Mansion

text: Shaughnessy Village

text: Heritage Montreal

text: Héritage Montréal

text: Milton-Parc

text: Shaughnessy House

text: Canadian Centre for Architecture

text: Canadian Centre for Architecture

text: Shaughnessy Village

text: Mies

text: Toronto-Dominion Centre

text: Millennium Biltmore Hotel

text: Los Angeles

text: Gene Summers

text: DFA

text: Pratt Institute

text: Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France

text: Order of Canada

text: National Order of Quebec

text: Vincent Scully Prize

text: National Building Museum

text: Seagram Building

text: Teri Wehn-Damisch

text: Venice Architecture Biennale

text: Wolf Prize in Arts

text: Order of Canada

text: National Order of Quebec

text: Order of Canada

text: Pratt Institute

text: Royal Architectural Institute of Canada

text: Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

text: Order of Canada

text: National Order of Quebec

text: Vincent Scully Prize

text: National Building Museum

text: Venice Biennale of Architecture

text: Wolf Prize in Arts

text: Profile at greatbuildings.com

text: Biography at The Canadian Encyclopedia

text: Canadian Center for Architecture

categories: Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts,Museum founders,Living people,Grand Officers of the National Order of Quebec,Canadian women architects,Vassar College alumni,Vincent Scully Prize winners,Companions of the Order of Canada,Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada,20th-century Canadian architects,Bronfman family,Fellows of the American Institute of Architects,Jewish Canadian philanthropists,People from Montreal,Preservationist architects,Illinois Institute of Technology alumni,1927 births,Anglophone Quebec people

paragraph: Phyllis Lambert

paragraph: Phyllis Barbara Lambert, (née Bronfman; born January 24, 1927) is a Canadian architect, philanthropist, and member of the Bronfman family.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born in Montreal, Quebec, she studied at The Study, a premier independent school for girls, and was educated at the liberal arts Vassar College (BA in 1948). At the age of nine she was already committed to sculpture and her drawing skills were remarked on as remarkable early on in life. And at eleven she began exhibiting in annual juried exhibitions at the Royal Academy of Arts and the Société des Sculpteurs du Canada. While reading architecture history in New York she became engaged with the connections of art and architecture which would last a lifetime.

paragraph: On 17 May 1949, in Montreal, she married Jean Lambert, a French-German economic consultant and the only son of Adolphe Lambert of Elmhurst, Queens, New York. The couple divorced in 1954. After the divorce she decided to stay on in Paris, living and working alone in a studio on her art and sculpting.

paragraph: In 1951 Lambert's father Samuel Bronfman established Cemp Investments, a holding company for his four children, in which Phyllis was given a 22% ownership stake. It controlled the family’s distilling empire, The Seagram Company Ltd., which over time controlled billions of dollars in liquor, real estate, oil and gas, and chemical companies.

paragraph: She owns two dogs named Eros and Tanatos.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: While living in Paris, the Seagram Company Ltd was planning a new headquarters in New York under her fathers instructions. During her time in Paris she had come into contact with the newest artistic and architectural movements of the time. She was vehemently against the building that had already been designed for the plot by Pereira and Luckman Architects. In an eight-paged letter (dated June 28, 1954) to her father the only 27-year-old Phyllis managed to encourage him to re-think the initial project. She was given the mandate to find a suitable alternative and after an extended research lasting six weeks Mies van der Rohe was brought forward as the new candidate. He received the project and became her mentor supporting her in her wish to become an architect. From 1954-1958 she was immersed in the process of designing and building the Seagram Building on Park Avenue in New York City. In 1958 she entered the Yale School of Architecture but then changed to the Illinois Institute of Technology, which she felt better suited what she wanted to learn.

paragraph: She became the consultant to the Seagram Building, entrusted with its maintenance including the supervision and the curation of all exhibitions and collections, until 2000.

paragraph: After she obtained her master’s degree in 1963, her family commissioned her to design an arts center in Montreal to be known as the Saidye Bronfman Centre, in honor of her mother. Lambert designed a ‘Misian Structure’.

paragraph: After the demolition of the Van Horne Mansion on Sherbrooke Street in 1973 twenty-three citizen groups formed Sauvons Montréal. Lambert became one of the advocates in the efforts to revitalize the struggling Shaughnessy Village district.

paragraph: In 1975, she founded the heritage preservation group Heritage Montreal. (She served as its first president until 1983.) Héritage Montréal raised funds so that conservation groups could take action. Their tools to stop demolition included marching in the streets, publishing ads and booklets and working with residents. They developed Canada's largest non-profit cooperative housing renovation, Milton-Parc.

paragraph: Lambert also saved Shaughnessy House from demolition by buying it. In 1989 the 19th century mansion became part of the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA).

paragraph: She considered investment in renovating low-to medium-income neighbourhoods as important as the conservation of monuments or building anew. Since 1997 she held the Fonds d’investissement Montréal (FIM). It achieved in bringing private sector investment to communitarian housing beyond the limits of government programs.

paragraph: In 1979, she founded the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA),  an influential museum and research centre in Montreal's Shaughnessy Village neighbourhood, and donated 750,000 shares of Seagram to help fund the Centre. It houses extensive collections of architectural drawings, books, photographs, and archival materials. The centre’s utmost priority is the preservation of architectural heritage.

paragraph: She served on the board of directors of Cemp's subsidiary, Cadillac Fairview for which she later picketed the offices of project developer. Again she suggested to work with Mies and supported what was to be known as the Toronto-Dominion Centre.

paragraph: Her work also includes serving as developer on the restoration of the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles by architect Gene Summers.

paragraph: Section::::National and International Recognition.

paragraph: In 1990 she received an honorary DFA in Architecture from the Pratt Institute. In 1992, she was made Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France. She holds honorary degrees from some 26 universities in North America and in Europe.

paragraph: In 1985 she was made a Member of the Order of Canada, promoted to Officer in 1990, and promoted to Companion in 2001. In 1985, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec and was promoted to Grand Officer in 2005.

paragraph: Lambert was awarded the Vincent Scully Prize by the National Building Museum in 2006. Executive director Chase Rynd stated, "The Museum is honored to present its 2006 Scully Prize to Phyllis Lambert for a lifetime of outstanding achievements in the design of the built environment. From the Seagram Building to the CCA, to her work as a preservationist and educator, Phyllis Lambert has deeply enhanced the world we build for ourselves."

paragraph: In 2007, "Citizen Lambert: Joan of architecture", a documentary film about Lambert was directed by Teri Wehn-Damisch.

paragraph: Lambert was the recipient of the Golden Lion at the 14th Venice Architecture Biennale. In 2016, she was awarded the Wolf Prize in Arts.

paragraph: Section::::Honours and awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member of the Order of Canada (1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight of the National Order of Quebec (1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Officer of the Order of Canada (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts in Architecture from Pratt Institute (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gold Medal from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hadrian Award of the World Monuments Fund (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Companion of the Order of Canada (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vincent Scully Prize from the National Building Museum (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement from the Venice Biennale of Architecture (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wolf Prize in Arts (2016)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nicholas Faith, "The Bronfmans: The Rise and Fall of the House of Seagram" (2006).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at greatbuildings.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography at The Canadian Encyclopedia

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Montreal Gazette" article on her 80th birthday celebration (includes time line)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Canadian Center for Architecture

paragraph: BULLET::::- Phyllis Lambert, Phyllis Lambert looks back on her 75 years in architecture

description: Canadian philanthropist and member of the Bronfman family

wikidata_label: Phyllis Lambert

wikipedia_title: Phyllis Lambert