text: Richard II

text: John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray

text: John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave

text: Margaret

text: Thomas of Brotherton

text: Edward I

text: John de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham

text: John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray

text: John

text: Blanche Wake

text: Joan of Lancaster

text: John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham

text: Baron Mowbray

text: Baron Segrave

text: Earl of Nottingham

text: Earl Marshal

text: Scots

text: Lords Appellant

text: King Richard II

text: Robert de Vere

text: Battle of Radcot Bridge

text: Merciless Parliament

text: warden of the Eastern March

text: captain of Calais

text: Isabella

text: Charles VI

text: Captain

text: Duke of Norfolk

text: Duke of Gloucester

text: Richard II

text: Earl of Norfolk

text: Venice

text: Thomas Brotherton

text: suo jure

text: John le Strange, 5th Baron Strange

text: Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan

text: Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel

text: Lady Elizabeth de Bohun

text: Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk

text: John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk

text: Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk

text: John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk

text: Ruthin

text: 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby

text: James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley

text: Shakespeare

text: Richard II

text: Bishop of Carlisle

text: Dukes of Norfolk family tree

text: Inquisition Post Mortem

categories: 1360s births,Earls Marshal,Knights of the Garter,Earls of Nottingham,Male Shakespearean characters,Barons Segrave,14th-century English people,Earls of Norfolk (1312),Barons Mowbray,Dukes of Norfolk,14th-century deaths from plague (disease),1399 deaths

paragraph: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk

paragraph: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, 6th Baron Mowbray, 7th Baron Segrave, , (22 March 136622 September 1399) was an English peer. As a result of his involvement in the power struggles which led up to the fall of Richard II, he was banished and died in exile in Venice.

paragraph: Section::::Origins.

paragraph: Mowbray was the second son of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, and Elizabeth de Segrave, "suo jure" Lady Segrave, daughter and heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, by Margaret, daughter and heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, son of Edward I. He had an elder brother, John de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham, and three sisters, Eleanor, Margaret and Joan (for details concerning his siblings see the article on his father, John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray).

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In April 1372, custody of both Thomas and his elder brother, John, was granted to Blanche Wake, a sister of their grandmother, Joan of Lancaster.

paragraph: On 10 February 1383, he succeeded his elder brother, John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham, as Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave, and was created Earl of Nottingham on 12 February 1383. On 30 June 1385 he was created Earl Marshal for life, and on 12 January 1386 he was granted the office in tail male. He fought against the Scots and then against the French. He was appointed Warden of the East March towards Scotland in 1389, a position he held until his death.

paragraph: He was one of the Lords Appellant to King Richard II who deposed some of the King's court favourites in 1387. His party routed the royal favourite Robert de Vere, at the Battle of Radcot Bridge, and Richard was at their mercy. Owing partly to Mowbray's moderate counsels the suggestion to depose him was not carried out, but in the Merciless Parliament of 1388 the king's favourites were tried for treason and were sentenced to death.

paragraph: The king regained his power in 1389 and Mowbray worked his way back into his good graces. Richard detached Mowbray from his colleagues and made him warden of the Eastern March; later he became captain of Calais and the royal lieutenant in the north-east of France. The king took him to Ireland in 1394 and soon afterwards sent him to arrange a peace with France and his marriage with Isabella, daughter of Charles VI.

paragraph: Mowbray was likely instrumental in the murder, in 1397, of the king's uncle (and senior Lord Appellant), Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, who was imprisoned at Calais, where Nottingham was Captain. In gratitude, on 29 September 1397, the king created him Duke of Norfolk, granting him Arundel's lands in Surrey and Sussex.

paragraph: In 1398, Norfolk quarrelled with Henry of Bolingbroke, 1st Duke of Hereford (later King Henry IV), apparently due to mutual suspicions stemming from their roles in the conspiracy against the Duke of Gloucester. Before a duel between them could take place, Richard II banished them both. Mowbray left England on 19 October 1398, and was deprived of his offices, but not of his titles. While in exile, he succeeded as Earl of Norfolk when his maternal grandmother, Margaret of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk, died on 24 March 1399.

paragraph: He died of the plague at Venice on 22 September 1399. Bolingbroke returned to England in 1399 and usurped the crown on 30 September 1399; shortly afterward, on 6 October 1399, the creation of Mowbray as Duke of Norfolk was annulled by Parliament, although Mowbray's heir retained his other titles.

paragraph: Section::::Arms of Mowbray.

paragraph: The traditional, and historic arms for the Mowbray family are "Gules, a lion rampant argent". Although it is certain that these arms are differenced by various devices, this primary blazon applies to all the family arms, including their peerages at Norfolk. They are never indicated to bear the arms of Thomas Brotherton, nor any other English Royal Arms.

paragraph: Sir Bernard Burkes, C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms, in his book 'A General Armory of England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland', 1884, page 713, provides the following detailed listing of the Mowbray/Norfolk arms:

paragraph: "Mowbray (Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Nottingham, Earl of Warren and Surrey, Earl Marshal of England, and Baron Mowbray: dukedom and earldoms extinct 1475, when the barony fell into abeyance.

paragraph: The Mowbrays descended from Roger de Mowbray, son of Nigel d'Albini, who, possessing the lands of Mowbray [Montbray], assumed that surname by command of Henry I., his descendant, Roger de Mowbray, was summoned to Parliament 1295, the fifth baron was created Earl of Nottingham, 1377, d.s.p., his brother, the sixth Baron, was re-created Earl of Nottingham, 1383, constituted Earl Marshal, and created Duke of Norfolk, 139G, the fourth duke was created Earl of Warren and Surrey, vita patris, and d. without surviving issue, when all his honours became extinct except the barony, which fell into abeyance among the descendants of the daus. of the first Duke, of whom Lady Isabel is represented by the Earl of Berkeley, and Lady Margaret by the Lords Stourton and Pttre, as heirs general, and by the Duke of Norfolk, as heir male).

paragraph: Gu. a lion ramp. ar.

paragraph: Crest—A leopard or, ducally gorged ar.; granted by patent to the first duke, 17 Richard II. [1377–1399], which acknowledges his right to bear for his crest "a golden leopard with a white label," the crest of his maternal ancestor, Thomas Plantagenet, of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, and grants the coronet instead of the label, which right belong to the King's son.

paragraph: Section::::Marriages and issue.

paragraph: He married firstly, after 20 February 1383, Elizabeth le Strange (c. 6 December 137323 August 1383), "suo jure" Lady Strange of Blackmere, daughter and heiress of John le Strange, 5th Baron Strange of Blackmere and Lady Isabel de Beauchamp, daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, by whom he had no issue.

paragraph: He married secondly, Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan (c. 13728 July 1425), widow of Sir William Montagu, and daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, by whom he had two sons and three daughters:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Elizabeth de Mowbray, who married Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Margaret de Mowbray, who married firstly Sir Robert Howard, by whom she was the mother of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, and secondly Sir John Grey of Ruthin, Derbyshire.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Isabel de Mowbray; married firstly Sir Henry Ferrers, son of 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby, and secondly James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley.

paragraph: Section::::Shakespeare.

paragraph: Mowbray's quarrel with Bolingbroke and subsequent banishment are depicted in the opening scene of Shakespeare's "Richard II". Thomas Mowbray (as he is called in the play) prophetically replies to King Richard's "Lions make leopards tame" with the retort, "Yea, but not change his spots." Mowbray's death in exile is announced later in the play by the Bishop of Carlisle.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dukes of Norfolk family tree

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Inquisition Post Mortem #264-305.

alias:
Thomas de Mowbray
Thomas Mowbray

description: English peer

wikidata_label: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk

wikipedia_title: Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk


text:
mentalist
Eva Fay
Rochester, New York
Englewood, New Jersey
Leona LaMar at Find-A-Grave

categories: Mentalists,1883 births,1941 deaths,American spiritual mediums

paragraph: Leona LaMar

paragraph: Leona LaMar (October 26, 1883 - April 22, 1941), billed as "The Girl with 1,000 Eyes", was an American stage mentalist and vaudeville headliner in the 1910s and 1920s.

paragraph: LaMar worked with Walter (Hugh) Shannon, who was also her husband, and was billed as having a "far superior" act than mentalist Eva Fay. Terry Turner signed the duo, who then earned $2,500 a week. The Shannons began their act in 1910, which featured mind-reading using astrology, and continued until Walter Shannon died in 1930.

paragraph: LaMar was born in Rochester, New York as Leontine DuMar. She died at her home in Englewood, New Jersey on April 22, 1941, survived by her son Walter and daughter Leona.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leona LaMar at Find-A-Grave

wikidata_label: Leona LaMar

wikipedia_title: Leona LaMar


text:
Los Angeles
California
independent
Live & Grow
Los Angeles
Odd Future
hip hop
Odd Future
The Odd Future Tape
Mac Miller
Blue Slide Park Tour
Nipsey Hussle
Dom Kennedy
Kendrick Lamar
Tyler, the Creator
Hodgy Beats
Domo Genesis
King Chip
Raheem DeVaughn
Roc Nation
Rita Ora
Wiz Khalifa
MTV
Epic Records
Juicy J
Doris
Hive
Vince Staples
Rockie Fresh
PUMA
Maybach Music Group
guest appearance
Ty Dolla Sign
Kirko Bangz
Hit-Boy
Lunice
Jahlil Beats
Hit-Boy
The Neighbourhood
Live & Grow
Wiz Khalifa
Laugh Now, Fly Later
Live & Grow
Peas & Carats International
Casey Veggies
MixtapeMonkey

categories: Underground rappers,21st-century American rappers,African-American male rappers,Rappers from Los Angeles,1993 births,Odd Future members,Living people

paragraph: Casey Veggies

paragraph: Casey Joseph Jones (born July 18, 1993), better known by his stage name Casey Veggies, is an American rapper and songwriter from Los Angeles, California. Since 2007, he has released five independent mixtapes under LA clothing and management company Peas & Carats Intl. His debut studio album, "Live & Grow", was released on September 25, 2015. Aside from his solo career, Casey was a founding member of the Los Angeles-based hip hop collective Odd Future.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2007–12: Career beginnings.

paragraph: At the age of 14, Casey released his first mixtape, titled "Customized Greatly Vol. 1"; while he was performing by his stage name at the time, Custom. Casey was one of the founding members of the hip hop collective Odd Future, appearing on the collective's first effort The Odd Future Tape, before he decided to branch out on his own, after his first mixtape release. In an interview with Respect Mag, Casey stated it as: "It’s hard to explain, really, but I just had more of a [different] vision for my own rap career. I wanted to do my own thing."

paragraph: After graduating high school, Veggies joined with Mac Miller, as one of the opening act for his Blue Slide Park Tour. Since then, Casey performed with artists, such as Nipsey Hussle, Dom Kennedy and Kendrick Lamar, as well as friends in OFWGKTA; including Tyler, the Creator, Hodgy Beats and Domo Genesis. Casey has also featured on records with artists, such as Rich Hil, King Chip and Raheem DeVaughn.

paragraph: During the recent show, which has included a sold out April 2012 performance, with Roc Nation artist Rita Ora at SOB's in NYC. On the same month, he had also appeared with American rappers Mac Miller and Wiz Khalifa on MTV's RapFixLive.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2013–present: "Life Changes" and "Live & Grow".

paragraph: On January 22, 2013, Veggies released a solo project, which is a mixtape, "Life Changes". In February 2013, Veggies signed a record deal with VIC and Epic Records.

paragraph: On the following day, the store opening of PNCINTL, Casey Veggies released a single, titled "Young Niggas" featuring Juicy J. The artwork for the single showed the store opening. On May 10, 2013, a new single, "Money Don't Buy Time" was released. Casey Veggies also appeared on the Earl Sweatshirt album "Doris" on the single "Hive"; along with Vince Staples. Casey Veggies released a mixtape with Rockie Fresh, titled "Fresh Veggies" in December 2013. It was presented by PUMA and was co-released under Maybach Music Group and PNCINTL. The mixtape features guest appearances from Overdoz, Ty Dolla Sign, Juicy J, Kirko Bangz and Hit-Boy; along with additional productions handled by Lunice, Jahlil Beats and Hit-Boy, among others. Casey Veggies has also appeared on The Neighbourhood's 2014 mixtape "000000 & #FFFFFF".

paragraph: Casey went on his first Canadian tour under PNCINTL management in May 2015. Veggies' debut album, "Live & Grow" was released on September 25, 2015.

paragraph: In 2017, he was featured on the American rapper Wiz Khalifa's mixtape "Laugh Now, Fly Later", as the only feature on the project.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live & Grow" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Organic" (2019)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peas & Carats International

paragraph: BULLET::::- Casey Veggies discography at MixtapeMonkey

description: rapper

wikidata_label: Casey Veggies

wikipedia_title: Casey Veggies


text: interpreter

text: American

text: consulate

text: Japan

text: Gyokusen-ji

text: Shimoda, Shizuoka

text: Bakumatsu period

text: "Harris Treaty"

text: Amsterdam

text: New York City

text: Townsend Harris

text: Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858

text: Zenpuku-ji

text: Friedrich Albrecht zu Eulenburg

text: Eulenburg Expedition

text: Prussia

text: "shishi"

text: Satsuma Domain

text: Yokohama

text: William H. Seward

text: Sakoku

categories: 1861 deaths,Dutch emigrants to the United States,Interpreters,1832 births,People murdered in Japan,People from Amsterdam,Japan–United States relations

paragraph: Henry Heusken

paragraph: Hendrick Conrad Joannes Heusken (January 20, 1832 – January 15, 1861) was a Dutch-American interpreter for the first American consulate in Japan, established at Gyokusen-ji in Shimoda, Shizuoka in the late Bakumatsu period. He played an important role in the negotiations for the "Harris Treaty" which opened commercial relations between Japan and America, and his assassination caused a minor diplomatic crisis between Japan and the various Western powers.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Heusken was born in Amsterdam to Joannes Franciscus Heusken, who worked for a soap manufacturer, and Johanna Smit.

paragraph: The death of his father jeopardized his chances of a successful career, so he immigrated to the United States and became a naturalized citizen, changing his name to Henry Conrad Joannes Heusken. However, he found that life in New York City was difficult as well, and was forced to move from job to job based on his contacts with the local Dutch community. In 1855, these same contacts introduced him to Townsend Harris, who had been appointed for the first United States Consul General to Japan, and who was looking for a personal assistant and interpreter in the only European language the Japanese were familiar with.

paragraph: Heusken departed New York in October 1855 on the , and worked closely with Harris during the negotiations for the Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858. Harris reported to Washington in his official reports that Heusken was kind and amiable in temper, never showing violence to the Japanese, and a universal favorite. However, in his personal diary, Harris complained that Heusken was lackadaisical, stating "I believe that Mr Heusken only remembers when to eat, drink and sleep – any other affairs rest lightly on his memory" On other occasions, Harris sought to warn Heusken about his late hours.

paragraph: After the American consulate was relocated to Zenpuku-ji in Edo, Heusken quickly became one of the most publicly visible foreigners among the multiple western delegations in Edo. He frequently rode about the town and castle on horseback, a privilege that was traditionally reserved for the samurai caste. Count Friedrich Albrecht zu Eulenburg, head of the Eulenburg Expedition which was in Japan for the purpose of negotiating a commercial treaty between Prussia and Japan similar to treaties secured by the other European powers, requested that Harris loan Heusken to serve as interpreter during the negotiations.

paragraph: After having dinner with Count Eulenburg on the night of 14 January 1861, Heusken was returning to his quarters at Zenpuku-ji accompanied by three mounted officers and four footmen bearing lanterns. The party was suddenly ambushed by seven "shishi" from Satsuma Domain, including . Despite his escort, Heusken suffered mortal wounds to both sides of his body in the fight. He mounted a horse and galloped about 200 yards to the American Legation, where he was taken inside and treated. Early in the following morning, he died of his wounds. Harris insisted on an ostentatiously large funeral procession, with the participation of all the foreign missions in Japan, and Heusken was buried at the cemetery at Korin-ji in Tokyo, Japan.

paragraph: Immediately after the funeral, most western diplomats retreated from Edo to Yokohama and brought ashore greater numbers of French and British soldiers for protection as trade dwindled. The "yet unpunished and unatoned homicide of Mr. Heusken" was cited by William H. Seward as a hindering factor in relations between the U.S. and Japan during this period. No one was ever convicted of the murder, and the only reparations made by the government of Japan was a $10,000 payment to Heusken's mother.

paragraph: Heusken wrote a detailed diary of his time in Japan, which was published in 1964 as "Japan Journal 1855-1861".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sakoku

description: Dutch-American interpreter

wikidata_label: Henry Heusken

wikipedia_title: Henry Heusken


text:
British
European F3 Open Championship

categories: FIA Formula Two Championship drivers,British Formula Renault 2.0 drivers,Formula BMW Europe drivers,People from Lymington,1992 births,FIA Formula 3 European Championship drivers,Euroformula Open Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Hector Hurst

paragraph: Hector Hurst (born 15 July 1992) is a British racing driver who currently competes in the European F3 Open Championship.

description: racecar driver

wikidata_label: Hector Hurst

wikipedia_title: Hector Hurst


text:
German
1972 Summer Olympics
1973 World Aquatics Championships
1974 European Aquatics Championships
world record in the 400 m medley

categories: 1955 births,2005 deaths,Olympic bronze medalists for East Germany,German female swimmers,World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming,Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics,Female freestyle swimmers,Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics,Olympic swimmers of East Germany,European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming,Olympic bronze medalists in swimming,Female medley swimmers,People from Görlitz

paragraph: Gudrun Wegner

paragraph: Gudrun Wegner (later Wünsche, 28 February 1955 – 16 January 2005) was a German swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 200, 400 and 800 m freestyle events; she won a bronze medal in the 400 m and finished fifth in 800 m. Later she won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals in the 400 m medley and 800 m freestyle events at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships and 1974 European Aquatics Championships. In 1973 she also set a world record in the 400 m medley.

paragraph: After retirement from competitions she graduated from the German Institute of Physical Education (DHfK) in Leipzig and worked as a coach. The unification of Germany left her jobless. She briefly worked as waitress and then re-trained as social therapist. She died of cancer.

description: East German swimmer

wikidata_label: Gudrun Wegner

wikipedia_title: Gudrun Wegner


text:
Dresden
German
swimmer
1972 Summer Olympics

categories: Olympic silver medalists in swimming,Olympic silver medalists for East Germany,Female backstroke swimmers,Sportspeople from Dresden,German female swimmers,1957 births,Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics,Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics,Olympic swimmers of East Germany,Living people

paragraph: Christine Herbst

paragraph: Christine Herbst (born 19 July 1957 in Dresden) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

description: East German swimmer

wikidata_label: Christine Herbst

wikipedia_title: Christine Herbst


text: German

text: swimmer

text: 1972 Summer Olympics

categories: Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany,People from Osnabrück,Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics,Olympic swimmers of West Germany,German female swimmers,Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics,Olympic swimmers of the United Team of Germany,1946 births,Female butterfly swimmers,Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics,Sportspeople from Lower Saxony,European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming,Olympic bronze medalists in swimming,Living people,Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics

paragraph: Heike Nagel

paragraph: Heike Nagel (née "Hustede", born 16 January 1946) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1968, and three times reached the finals in individual butterfly events in 1964 and 1968. She also won two medals at the European championships in 1966 and 1970.

description: Olympic swimmer

wikidata_label: Heike Nagel

wikipedia_title: Heike Nagel


text:
Ancient Egypt
Great Royal Wives
Pharaoh
Ramesses II
Nefertari
Abu Simbel
modius
Bintanath
Meritamen
Great Royal Wife
Maathorneferure
Hattusilis III
Great Royal Wife
QV60
Tyti
Sitamen
Amenhotep III
Queen Nebettawy

categories: Ramesses II,Ancient Egyptian princesses,Queens consort of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt,13th-century BC women

paragraph: Nebettawy

paragraph: Nebettawy "(nb.t-t3.wỉ;" “Lady of the Two Lands”) was an Ancient Egyptian princess and queen, the fifth daughter and one of the eight Great Royal Wives of Pharaoh Ramesses II.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Nebettawy may have been the daughter of Ramesses' most beloved wife, Nefertari, but this is by no means certain. She is shown in the greater Abu Simbel temple. On the second southern colossus in front of the temple Nebettawy is depicted in the regalia of a queen. Nebettawy shown with a cap wig, a fairly simple modius and the double plumes. Bint-Anat (also dressed as a queen) stands by the left leg of the second southern colossus, Nebettawy by the right leg, and princess Isetnofret II stands in front of the colossus.

paragraph: Nebettawy appears as the fifth princess in a parade of royal daughters as depicted in the great temple at Abu Simbel. She appears behind Bintanath, Bakmut, Nefertari, and Meritamen. The princesses are shown carrying a sistrum.

paragraph: Nebettawy is not shown on the smaller temple of Abu Simbel. Nefertari is shown with Meritamen and Henuttawy on the facade of this temple.

paragraph: After Bintanath and Meritamen, she was the third of Ramesses' daughters to become her father's wife (possibly after the death of Meritamón). Nebettawy served as Great Royal Wife while her father entered the diplomatic marriage with Maathorneferure, the daughter of the Hittite king Hattusilis III, in year 33. Nebettawy and her half-sister Bintanath fulfilled the ritual role of that of the queen of Egypt. She held the titles Lady of the Two Lands "(nb.t-t3.wỉ)," Great Royal Wife "(ḥm.t-nsw wr.t)," Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt "(ḥnw.t šmˁw mḥw)," King’s Daughter "(s3.t-nsw)," King’s Daughter of his body, his beloved "(s3.t-nsw n.t ẖt=f mrỉỉ.t=f)."

paragraph: Section::::Death and Burial.

paragraph: She was buried in the tomb QV60. The tomb was robbed already in antiquity and was later used as a Christian chapel. In one of the scenes in the tomb, Nebettawy wears a rather special headdress: a vulture crown with uraeus, topped by a modius and supporting a number of flowers. This specific headdress is only attested for Queen Nebettawy, Queen Isis (QV51 - time of Ramesses III-IV) and Queen Tyti (QV52 - 20th dynasty). It is not known what the precise meaning of this piece of regalia was. An earlier version of this crown was worn by Princess-Queen Sitamen, the daughter-wife of Amenhotep III. Hence it could be a reference to her position as Princess-Queen.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Queen Nebettawy

description: ancient Egyptian princess and queen

wikidata_label: Nebettawy

wikipedia_title: Nebettawy


text:
Ancient Egypt
19th dynasty
Pharaoh
Seti I
Queen Tuya
Ramesses II
Tia
Horemheb
Ramesses I
Sitre
Henutmire
Amun
Toronto
Chicago
Sethi I
Saqqara
Horemheb
Geoffrey T. Martin

categories: 13th-century BC women,Year of birth unknown,People of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt,Ancient Egyptian princesses,Year of death unknown

paragraph: Tia (princess)

paragraph: Tia or Tiya was an Ancient Egyptian princess during the 19th dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Tia was the daughter of Pharaoh Seti I and Queen Tuya and the (older) sister of Ramesses II. She is attested only on monuments dating to Ramesses' reign.

paragraph: Tia was married to an official who was also called Tia. The couple had two daughters, Mutmetjennefer and another, whose name did not survive. They were depicted in their parents' tomb in Saqqara.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: She was born in the reign of Horemheb into a non-royal family, before her grandfather Paramessu (later Ramesses I) ascended to the throne. It is possible she was named after her grandmother, who is known as Sitre, but could be identical with a woman named Tia, who was named as Seti's mother. Her only known sibling is Pharaoh Ramesses; a younger princess called Henutmire was either her sister or her niece.

paragraph: Since she was not born as a princess, she is one of the few princesses during Egypt's history, who married outside the royal family. Her husband, a royal scribe, was also called Tia and was the son of a high-ranking official called Amonwahsu. Tia, son of Amonwahsu was Ramesses' tutor, and held important offices later in his reign, he was Overseer of the Treasurers, and Overseer of the Cattle of Amun. Princess Tia, similarly to other noble ladies, held titles which indicate she took part in religious rituals ("Singer of Hathor", "Singer of Re of Heliopolis", "Singer of Amun-great-in-his-glory").

paragraph: Tia and Tia are depicted on a stone block, together with Queen Tuya (this is now in Toronto). Another stone block, now in Chicago, shows Tia (the husband) with his father Amonwahsu, Pharaoh Sethi I, and Ramesses II as crown-prince.

paragraph: Section::::Death and Burial.

paragraph: The couple Tia and Tia were buried in Saqqara. The tomb was built close to that of Horemheb, and was excavated by Geoffrey T. Martin.

wikidata_label: Princess Tia

wikipedia_title: Tia (princess)


text:
cyclist
team pursuit
1976 Summer Olympics

categories: East German male cyclists,Living people,Olympic cyclists of East Germany,1952 births,Cyclists at the 1976 Summer Olympics,People from Genthin

paragraph: Norbert Dürpisch

paragraph: Norbert Dürpisch (born 29 May 1952) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

description: German bicycle racer

wikidata_label: Norbert Dürpisch

wikipedia_title: Norbert Dürpisch


href: Groningen Amsterdam

text: Groningen Amsterdam

categories: 1921 deaths,People from Groningen (city),Mayors of Amsterdam,1859 births

paragraph: Jan Willem Tellegen

paragraph: Jan Willem Cornelis Tellegen (May 13, 1859 in Groningen – April 16, 1921 in Amsterdam) was mayor of Amsterdam from 1915 to 1921. Tellegen trained as a technical and civil engineer. He was director of public works in Arnhem before becoming director of building and housing in Amsterdam, where, around 1905, he brought in building regulations to enforce the 1902 Housing Act. Though developers and architects complained the measures were too restrictive, they were very effective in producing "people's homes".

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.W.C. Tellegen (28 December 1895) 'Het nieuwe gebouw voor de Ambachtsschool en avondschool voor handwerkslieden te Arnhem', "De Opmerker", 30e jaargang, nummer 52.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.W.C. Tellegen (8 February 1896) 'Het nieuwe gebouw voor de Ambachtsschool en Avondschool voor handwerkslieden te Arnhem', "De Opmerker", 31e jaargang, nummer 6, pp. 42-44.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J. P. M.[ieras] (23 April 1921) 'J. W. C. Tellegen. †', "Bouwkundig Weekblad", nr. 17, p. 105.

alias:
Jan Willem Cornelis Tellegen
J.W.C. Tellegen

description: Dutch politician (1859-1921)

wikidata_label: Jan Willem Tellegen

wikipedia_title: Jan Willem Tellegen


text: Garrigill

text: Westgarth Forster

text: Hebburn

text: John Buddle

text: viewer

text: Wallsend

text: Haswell, County Durham

text: Earl of Lonsdale

text: Institution of Civil Engineers

text: Newcastle upon Tyne

text: Thomas Forster Brown

text: John Buddle

paragraph: Thomas Emerson Forster

paragraph: Thomas Emerson Forster (20 October 1802 – 7 March 1875) was an eminent English mining engineer.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Thomas Emerson Forster was born on 20 October 1802 at Garrigill, a hamlet on the left bank of the South Tyne river in Cumberland.

paragraph: The district is called the Manor of Alston Moor. It was a mining area, with valuable lead mines and some small coal beds.

paragraph: Westgarth Forster, one of his father's cousins, published a book in 1816 called "A section of the Strata from Cross Fell to Newcastle-on-Tyne".

paragraph: The family moved to Hebburn, near the mouth of the river Tyne, where Foster was educated.

paragraph: When he was fifteen he was apprenticed to Mr. Wade, one of the owners of Hebburn Colliery.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Thomas Forster learned from his relative, Westgarth Forster, and from John Buddle, head viewer of the colliery. When just over 20 years old he was appointed resident viewer at Walker Colliery near Wallsend, Northumberland. After two years he was given a senior position at Hetton Colliery, in the county of Durham. In 1831 he moved to Haswell, County Durham. Forster took an active role in planning and building the Durham and Sunderland Railway during the period when the old wooden wagon-ways were being replaced in the north of England. He became connected with various collieries including Belmont, Shincliffe, Shotton, Byers Green, and Scremerston. He was appointed Consulting Engineer to the Earl of Lonsdale, to Lord Boyne, and to other large mining property owners. He was associated with many of the most important mining works in the north of England.

paragraph: Forster became a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 16 February 1836.

paragraph: In 1846 he moved to Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, where he spent the rest of his life.

paragraph: Thomas Forster taught his relative Thomas Forster Brown (1835–1907), also born in Garrigill, who became prominent in South Wales mining.

paragraph: He was President of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers from 1866 to 1869. In 1868 he was one of the local Commissioners of Inquiry into the Produce and profitable future Supply of Coal.

paragraph: Thomas Emerson Forster died at Ellison Place on 7 March 1875 at the age of 72. His bust is displayed at the Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall (North of England Mining and Mechanical Engineers Institute) in Newcastle upon Tyne. It is one of two busts, the other being of John Buddle. His son, George Baker Forster, also became a well-known mining engineer.

description: mining engineer

wikidata_label: Thomas Emerson Forster

wikipedia_title: Thomas Emerson Forster


text:
harness racing
Harness Racing Hall of Fame
Goshen, New York

categories: Sportspeople from Fort Lauderdale, Florida,American harness racing trainers,United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame inductees,Dan Patch Award winners,1968 births,Living people

paragraph: Brian Sears

paragraph: Brian J. Sears (born January 21, 1968 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a driver of harness racing horses who in 2016 was elected to the Harness Racing Hall of Fame. He has won more than 9,600 races with purses in excess of $170 million. He was inducted to the Harness Racing Museum in Goshen, New York at July 2, 2017.

wikidata_label: Brian Sears

wikipedia_title: Brian Sears


text:
Charlotte Collins
Man Booker International Prize
International DUBLIN Literary Award
Robert Seethaler on German Wikipedia

paragraph: Robert Seethaler

paragraph: Robert Seethaler (born 1966) is an Austrian novelist, and actor.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: Tankred-Dorst-Drehbuchpreis der Drehbuchwerkstatt München for "Heartbreakin’"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: Debütpreis des Buddenbrookhauses for "Die Biene und der Kurt"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: Alfred-Döblin-Stipendium / Akademie der Künste Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: Kulturpreis des Landes Niederösterreich

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "My Mother, My Bride and I" (dt. Die zweite Frau) at the International Toronto Film festival

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: Spreewald Literaturstipendium

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: Grimme-Preis for "Die zweite Frau" (Best Film)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: Nominated for the Europäischen Medienpreis für Integration

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: Staatsstipendium der österreichischen Bundesregierung

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: Stipendium des Heinrich-Heine-Hauses der Stadt Lüneburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: Grimmelshausen-Preis for "Ein ganzes Leben"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016: Nominated for the Man Booker International Prize for "A Whole Life"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016: Buchpreis der Wiener Wirtschaft

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017: Anton-Wildgans-Preis

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017: Shortlisted for International DUBLIN Literary Award for "A Whole Life"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2018: Rheingau Literatur Preis for "Das Feld"

paragraph: Section::::Novels translated into English.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Whole Life" (tr. Charlotte Collins) - shortlisted for the 2017 Man Booker International Prize, and the 2017 International DUBLIN Literary Award

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Tobacconist" (tr. Charlotte Collins)

paragraph: Section::::Source.

paragraph: Robert Seethaler on German Wikipedia

description: Austrian actor and writer

wikidata_label: Robert Seethaler

wikipedia_title: Robert Seethaler


text:
House of Savoy
Umberto I
Emperor Henry III
Verona
Burchard
bishop of Belley
Lambert
bishop of Langres
Otto
Abbey of Cluny
Matassine
Abbey of Savigny
Grenoble
King of Burgundy
Rudolf III
Diocese of Aosta
Saint-Chaffre
Echelles
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
Aymon
Counts of Geneva

categories: Counts of Savoy,1050s deaths,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: Amadeus I, Count of Savoy

paragraph: Amadeus I (c. 975 – c. 1052), nicknamed of the Tail or la Coda (Latin "caudatus", "tailed"), was an early count of the House of Savoy. He was probably the eldest son of Umberto I. His nickname derives from an anecdote, preserved only in a thirteenth-century manuscript, that when he met the Emperor Henry III at Verona in 1046, he refused to enter the emperor's chambers without his large train of knights, his "tail".

paragraph: Amadeus is first attested in a document of 8 April 1022, when, along with his younger brother Burchard, bishop of Belley, he witnessed a donation of Lambert, bishop of Langres, to his father. Probably sometime after this and before 1030, Amadeus, Burchard, and a third brother, Otto, joined their father in witnessing a donation made by one Aymon de Pierrefort to the Abbey of Cluny. In a further two undated charters of probably about the same period, Amadeus together with his brothers Otto and Aymon and his father made donations to the Abbey of Cluny and the church of Saint-Maurice at Matassine. Amadeus and his father also witnessed another donation, made by several nobleman, to the Abbey of Savigny.

paragraph: The first record of Amadeus's marriage and use of the comital title ("count", Latin "comes") comes from a single document dated 22 October 1030. On that date, at Grenoble, the count and his wife, Adelaide, of unknown family, gave the church of Matassine to Cluny. The act was witnessed by one Humbert and his wife Ausilia—who were perhaps Amadeus's father and mother—and also by his brother Otto and by the King of Burgundy and his queen, Rudolf III and Ermengarda. Although the document of 1030 does not demonstrate that Amadeus and his father both held the rank of count simultaneously, Humbert's diploma of 1040 for the Diocese of Aosta was confirmed by his eldest son bearing the title count. On 21 January 1042 Amadeus, Otto and Aymon confirmed another diploma of their father favouring the church of Saint-Chaffre. On 10 June Count Amadeus, Count Humbert and Otto donated the church of Echelles to the church of Saint-Laurence in Grenoble. For the following decade there is no notice of Amadeus's activities, and his last action was record on 10 December 1051. In this document he is called "Count of Belley" ("comes Bellicensium"), but it is almost certainly the same Count Amadeus as the son of Humbert I.

paragraph: Amadeus died shortly after 1051 and, according to fourteenth-century sources, was buried in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. His son Humbert had predeceased him, but he left behind a son, Aymon, who became Bishop of Belley. He may have had a daughter who married into the family of the Counts of Geneva. He was succeeded by his brother Otto in the countship.

description: Early count of the House of Savoy

wikidata_label: Amadeus I, Count of Savoy

wikipedia_title: Amadeus I, Count of Savoy


text:
count of Savoy
Adelaide
Ulric Manfred II
march of Susa
Humbert the White-Handed
German emperors
counties
Maurienne
Aosta
Sapaudia
Savoy
Amadeus
march
Susa
county
Turin
Peter
Amadeus
Bertha
Henry IV of Germany
Adelaide
Rudolf of Swabia
House of Savoy
Savoy
Piedmont
Vienne
Pope Leo IX
Oddo, Graf von Savoyen (1051-1059)
Othon de Savoie
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani

categories: Place of death missing,1057 deaths,Place of birth missing,Counts of Savoy,1010s births

paragraph: Otto, Count of Savoy

paragraph: Otto (; ; /1060) was count of Savoy from around 1051 until his death. Through marriage to Adelaide, the heiress of Ulric Manfred II, he also administered the march of Susa from around 1046 until his death.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He was a younger son of Humbert the White-Handed and his wife Ancilla of Lenzburg. Through Humbert's service to the German emperors, the family was granted the counties of Maurienne, Aosta and Sapaudia (Savoy), all at the expense of local bishops or archbishops. Otto inherited the family's realms after the death of his brother Amadeus .

paragraph: In 1046, he married Adelaide, heiress of the march of Susa and county of Turin. They had:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter (d.1078)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Amadeus (d.1080)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Otto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bertha (d.1087), wife of Henry IV of Germany

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adelaide (d.1080), married Rudolf of Swabia

paragraph: Section::::Rule.

paragraph: Through his marriage to Adelaide, Otto obtained extensive possessions in northern Italy. Thereafter, the House of Savoy concentrated their expansion efforts towards Italy instead of north of the Alps as they had done before. Savoy's lands occupied much of modern Savoy and Piedmont, although several other small states could be found between them. In the 1050s, Otto allowed coins to be minted at Aiguebelle. The archbishop of Vienne, Léger, who had sole right of minting in the region, complained to Pope Leo IX, so Otto forbade further coining at Aiguebelle.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oddo, Graf von Savoyen (1051-1059) (in German)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Othon de Savoie (in French)

paragraph: BULLET::::- G. Sergi, 'Oddone di Moriana-Savoia,' in “Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani” – Volume 79 (2013)

paragraph: BR

description: Count of Maurienne and Margrave of Turin

wikidata_label: Otto I, Count of Savoy

wikipedia_title: Otto, Count of Savoy


text:
count of Savoy
margrave of Turin
Amadeus II of Savoy
Adelaide of Susa
Amadeus II of Savoy
Cunibert of Turin
San Michele della Chiusa
Agnes of Aquitaine
Frederick of Montbéliard
Boniface of Vasto
C.W. Previté-Orton
archive.org
Genealogie Mittelalter
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
Peter I, Graf von Savoyen (1059-1078)

categories: Counts of Savoy,11th-century Italian people,1078 deaths,1040s births

paragraph: Peter I, Count of Savoy

paragraph: Peter I (c. 1048 – 9 August 1078) was count of Savoy and margrave of Turin jointly with his brother Amadeus II of Savoy from c. 1060 to 1078. He ruled only nominally, as true power was in the hands of his mother, Adelaide of Susa.

paragraph: Peter presided over court hearings alongside Adelaide and also issued several donation charters with her and his brothers Amadeus II of Savoy and Otto. Shortly before his death, Peter united with Bishop Cunibert of Turin in an attempt to drive Abbot Benedict II from his abbey of San Michele della Chiusa.

paragraph: Peter married Agnes of Aquitaine, c.1065. They had two daughters:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agnes (d.after 1110), who married Frederick of Montbéliard in 1080. After marrying Agnes, Frederick became margrave of Turin (r.1080-1091).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alice (d.ca 1111), who may have married Margrave Boniface of Vasto and Saluzzo in 1099

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- C.W. Previté-Orton, "The Early History of the House of Savoy (1000-1233)" (Cambridge, 1912), accessible online at: archive.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- S. Hellmann, "Die Grafen von Savoyen und das Reich: bis zum Ende der staufischen Periode" (Innsbruck, 1900), accessible online (but without page numbers) at: Genealogie Mittelalter

paragraph: BULLET::::- A.M. Patrone, ‘Agnes di Poitiers,’ in “Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani” – Volume 1 (1960)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter I, Graf von Savoyen (1059-1078)

description: Count of Maurienne and Margrave of Turin/Suse

wikidata_label: Peter I, Count of Savoy

wikipedia_title: Peter I, Count of Savoy


text:
Carignano
Piedmont
Savoy
Amadeus II of Savoy
Gisela of Burgundy
William I, Count of Burgundy
Amadeus III of Savoy
Bishop of Liège
Adelaide
Louis VI of France
Bourbon
Namur

categories: 1065 births,12th-century French people,People from Carignano,1103 deaths,11th-century French people,Counts of Savoy

paragraph: Humbert II, Count of Savoy

paragraph: Umberto II, nicknamed the Fat (1065, Carignano, Piedmont – 19 October 1103,), was Count of Savoy from 1080 until his death in 1103. He was the son of Amadeus II of Savoy.

paragraph: He was married to Gisela of Burgundy, daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy, and had 7 children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Amadeus III of Savoy

paragraph: BULLET::::- William, Bishop of Liège

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adelaide, (d. 1154), married to Louis VI of France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agnes, (d. 1127), married to Archimbald VI, lord of Bourbon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Umberto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Reginald

paragraph: BULLET::::- Guy, abbey of Namur

description: Count of Maurienne and Marquess in Italia / Count of Turin

wikidata_label: Umberto II, Count of Savoy

wikipedia_title: Humbert II, Count of Savoy


text:
Silesian Piasts
Silesian
Głogów
Henry II the Pious
Silesia
High Duke of Poland
Anna
Přemyslid
Ottokar I of Bohemia
Battle of Legnica
Golden Horde
Władysław
Bolesław II Rogatka
Kraków
Piast
Konrad I of Masovia
Paris
Duke of Legnica
Henry III the White
Wrocław
Provost
Bishop of Passau
Bavaria
canonical age
Passau cathedral
Rüdiger of Bergheim
Roman Curia
Greater Poland
Przemysł I
Bytom Odrzański
Lower Silesia
Krosno Odrzańskie
Żagań
Legnica
Bolesławiec
Bóbr
Kingdom of Bohemia
Ottokar II
colonization
German
Magdeburg town law
Głogów
Thomas I of Wrocław
Zielona Góra
Co-cathedral
Hedwig of Silesia
Henry III
Salome
Władysław
Greater Poland
Anna
Louis II of Upper Bavaria
Henry III
Konrad II the Hunchback
Albert I of Gorizia
Przemko
Wroclaw
Sophie
Dietrich the Wise
Margrave
Landsberg
Henry III, Margrave of Meissen
House of Hohenstaufen
Conradin
Sicily
Jerusalem
Beatrix von Silesia-Glogau
Silesia
Duchy
Chronological Dates in Stoyan
KONRAD I GŁOGOWSKI

categories: Dukes of Legnica,Piast dynasty,13th-century births

paragraph: Konrad I, Duke of Głogów

paragraph: Konrad I of Głogów (; – 6 August 1273/74), a member of the Silesian Piasts, was Silesian duke of Głogów from 1251 until his death.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Konrad was the fourth son of Henry II the Pious, Duke of Silesia and High Duke of Poland from 1238, by his wife Anna, daughter of the Přemyslid king Ottokar I of Bohemia. At the time of his father's death in the 1241 Battle of Legnica against the Golden Horde, he and his younger brother Władysław were placed under the guardianship of their eldest brother Duke Bolesław II Rogatka. After Henry's sudden death, the Silesian Piasts were not able to maintain their dominant position: Bolesław II tried to succeed his father on the Polish throne at Kraków, but eventually could not prevail against his Piast cousin Konrad I of Masovia.

paragraph: In order to avoid further fragmentation of the paternal lands, the elder duke, with the approval of their mother, sent Konrad to study in Paris, where he was to be educated with the intention of becoming a priest in the future. However, in 1248, when the young man found out about the division of the family lands between his older brothers Bolesław II, ruling as a Duke of Legnica, and Henry III the White, Duke at Wrocław, he returned to the country and claimed his part of the Silesian inheritance. Soon an preliminary agreement was reached under which Konrad remained under the protection and care of his older brother, who gave him the title of co-ruler in Legnica.

paragraph: Bolesław II (who wanted to get rid of him) still proposed Konrad for spiritual posts: first, as Provost of Głogów Cathedral, and then Bishop of Passau in Bavaria. Though he had not reached the canonical age, he was elected by the Passau cathedral chapter to succeed the deposed bishop Rüdiger of Bergheim; however, without approval by the Roman Curia. Konrad, nevertheless, didn't have any intention of pursuing an ecclesiastical career. He never entered Passau and soon resumed his conflict with Bolesław II.

paragraph: In June 1249 Konrad fled to Greater Poland, where he could count on the support of Duke Przemysł I. In 1251 he campaigned Bolesław's ducal lands and he managed to conquer Bytom Odrzański. Konrad's bonds with the Piast dukes of Greater Poland were reinforced after his marriage with Przemysł I's sister Salome. His other brother Henry III the White soon became another ally in the fight against Bolesław II. With the help of his new allies, and thanks to the revolt of the townspeople of Głogów, the campaign against Bolesław II ended in complete success. The Duke of Legnica was forced to accept his defeat and give the Lower Silesian lands of Głogów up to Krosno Odrzańskie and Żagań to Konrad as a duchy in his own right.

paragraph: Until the end of his life Konrad's relations with his brother Bolesław II remain strained. In 1257 Konrad made a dangerous move and kidnapped Bolesław from his residence in Legnica. The duke regained his freedom after a few months, but it is unknown at what price. It can be said that after that the duke never left Bolesław II a moment of happiness, but in 1271 the Duke of Legnica managed to regain the town of Bolesławiec near the Bóbr river.

paragraph: From about 1260 Konrad established closer contacts with the Kingdom of Bohemia and became involved in the expansionist politics of King Ottokar II. Also he promoted the colonization in his lands, mostly by German settlers. This was a decisive contribution to the institution of the Magdeburg town law in his Głogów residence in 1253. In contrast to his brother Bolesław II, Konrad vigorously supported Bishop Thomas I of Wrocław in his defence of church rights. However, when the bishop died in 1268 Konrad began to violate the privileges conferred by him, which led to conflicts with the new Bishop Thomas II Zaremba.

paragraph: At the end of his life he founded a church in Zielona Góra (now a Co-cathedral) dedicated to his grandmother, St. Hedwig of Silesia. The church was completed only twenty years after his death by his son and heir Henry III.

paragraph: Section::::Marriages and Issue.

paragraph: In 1249 Konrad contracted his first marriage to Salome (b. ca. 1225 - d. April 1267?), daughter of Duke Władysław of Greater Poland. They had six children:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Anna (b. 1250/52 - d. 25 June 1271), married on 24 August 1260 to Duke Louis II of Upper Bavaria.

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Henry III (b. 1251/60 - d. 9 December 1309).

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Konrad II the Hunchback (b. 1252/65 - d. 11 October 1304).

paragraph: BULLET::::4. Euphemia (b. 12 January 1254 - d. bef. 1275), married by 13 May 1266 to Count Albert I of Gorizia.

paragraph: BULLET::::5. Przemko (b. 1255/65 - d. killed in battle, Siewierz, 26 February 1289).

paragraph: BULLET::::6. Hedwig (b. 1265? - d. 9 June 1318), Abbess of St. Klara, Wroclaw (1283).

paragraph: By 1271, Konrad married his second wife, Sophie (b. ca. 1259 - d. 24 August 1318), daughter of Dietrich the Wise, Margrave of Landsberg (second son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen) and — according to some sources — widow of the last legitimate male member of the House of Hohenstaufen, Conradin, King of Sicily and Jerusalem. They had no children.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrix von Silesia-Glogau

paragraph: BULLET::::- Silesia

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duchy

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chronological Dates in Stoyan

paragraph: BULLET::::- KONRAD I GŁOGOWSKI

paragraph: BULLET::::- "This article was translated from his original in Polish Wikipedia."

description: Duke of Silesia

wikidata_label: Konrad I, Duke of Głogów

wikipedia_title: Konrad I, Duke of Głogów


text:
ancient Egypt
pharaoh
Theban
16th Dynasty
Second Intermediate Period
Turin Canon
Nebiryraw II
frit
steatite
Eastern Desert
Lisht
Hyksos
Juridical Stela
Cairo Museum
copper
Flinders Petrie
Hu
Maat
Bonn
good god
deceased
bronze
Harpocrates
17th Dynasty
Ptolemaic period
scarab of Nebiriau I

categories: 1601 BC deaths,17th-century BC Pharaohs,Pharaohs of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt

paragraph: Nebiryraw I

paragraph: Sewadjenre Nebiryraw (also Nebiriau I, Nebiryerawet I) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Theban-based 16th Dynasty, during the Second Intermediate Period.

paragraph: Section::::Reign.

paragraph: On the Turin Canon he is credited with a 26-year-long reign and was succeeded by his namesake Nebiryraw II, who may have been his son. All the seals issued by Nebiryraw were made of clay or frit rather than the usual steatite which implies there were no mining expeditions dispatched to the Eastern Desert region of Egypt during his reign. Two seals of this king were found at Lisht which at the time was part of the Hyksos realm; this finding may demonstrate diplomatic contacts between the Theban dynasty and the Hyksos during Nebiryraw's reign, although this is uncertain.

paragraph: Section::::Attestations.

paragraph: Besides the mention in the Turin Canon and the aforementioned seals, Nebiryraw I is mainly known from the "Juridical Stela", a well known administrative document dated to his regnal Year 1, now at the Cairo Museum (JE 52453).

paragraph: Also in Cairo (JE 33702) there is a copper dagger bearing his throne name, discovered by Flinders Petrie in a cemetery at Hu, in late 1890s. Nebiryraw is also depicted along with the goddess Maat on a small stela which is part of the Egyptian collection located in Bonn.

paragraph: Nebiryraw's throne name "Sewadjenre" (along with the epithets "good god" and "deceased") appears on the base of a bronze statuette of the god Harpocrates now in Cairo (JE 38189), along with other royal names, two of them – Ahmose and Binpu – apparently belonging to princes of the 17th Dynasty which would replace the 16th Dynasty shortly thereafter. The statuette also mentions a "good god Neferkare, deceased" which is generally believed to be the throne name of Nebiryraw's purported son and successor, Nebiryraw II. The statuette is clearly non-contemporary, however, since the cult of Harpocrates was introduced during the Ptolemaic period i.e. about 1500 years after the people named on the statuette had lived.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- scarab of Nebiriau I

description: Egyptian pharaoh

wikidata_label: Nebiryraw I

wikipedia_title: Nebiryraw I


text:
Hengelo
progressive rock
Kayak
Max Werner
Phantom of the Night
Bert Heerink
Cindy Oudshoorn
Ayreon
Arjen Anthony Lucassen
Max Werner
Johan Slager
The Last Forest
Stages
Child of the Water
Phantom of the Night
Periscope Life
Merlin
Eyewitness
Nostradamus - The Fate of Man
Kayakoustic
Coming Up For Air
The Anniversary Concert
The Anniversary Box
Letters From Utopia
Anywhere But Here
The Final Experiment
Actual Fantasy
Into the Electric Castle
Ayreonauts Only
Ayreon Universe
Official website (in Dutch)
Kayak official website

categories: 1957 births,People from Hengelo,Dutch male voice actors,Dutch male singers,Living people

paragraph: Edward Reekers

paragraph: Edward Reekers (born 24 May 1957, Hengelo) is a Dutch singer and voice actor. Most notable is his work as lead singer for Dutch progressive rock band Kayak.

paragraph: Having been a fan of the band for years, Reekers joined Kayak in 1978. He replaced Max Werner, who became the band's drummer. With Reekers as the new lead singer, Kayak immediately scored their biggest European hit single: "Ruthless Queen". The accompanying album Phantom of the Night reached gold in the Netherlands.

paragraph: Reekers was with Kayak from 1978 until the split in 1982. He sang on three studio albums, and on the live-album "Eyewitness". During live concerts he played occasional keyboards and electric guitar.

paragraph: He was not involved in the 1999 reunion of the band, but he did make guest appearances at some concerts in 2003. He even replaced Bert Heerink (Kayak's singer at that time) for an entire concert in 2003, when Heerink had other commitments.

paragraph: In 2005, Reekers re-joined Kayak as one of the singers on their "Nostradamus"-project. When Bert Heerink left the band after the Nostradamus-tour, Reekers was the band's male lead singer again. By this time, female singer Cindy Oudshoorn was also in the band. During the "Kayakoustic" tour of 2006/2007, Reekers also played recorder, kazoo and various percussion instruments.

paragraph: Apart from his work with Kayak, Reekers sings backing vocals on many albums from Dutch and Belgian artists. He also lends his voice to commercials,radio jingles and cartoon movies. Reekers is a part-time actor and film director, specializing in the Dutch lip-synchronisation of famous films (incl. the Harry Potter films and some Disney cartoons).

paragraph: He sings lead vocals -along with many other singers- on some albums by Ayreon, a project of Dutch musician Arjen Anthony Lucassen.

paragraph: Edward Reekers has released 3 solo albums: "The Last Forest" (1981), "Stages" (1993) and "Child of the Water" (2008). On "The Last Forest" Reekers was helped by ex-Kayak members Max Werner and Johan Slager. In Brazil he had a huge hit with "The words to say I love you" in 1983, released in the original soundtrack of the soap opera "Pão pão beijo beijo".

paragraph: He has released many solo singles in English, German and Dutch.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Last Forest" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stages" (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Child of the Water" (2008)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Kayak.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Phantom of the Night" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Periscope Life" (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Merlin" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eyewitness" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nostradamus - The Fate of Man" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kayakoustic" (Live - 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Coming Up For Air" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Anniversary Concert" / "The Anniversary Box" (Live - 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Letters From Utopia" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Anywhere But Here" (2011)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Ayreon.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Final Experiment" (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Actual Fantasy" (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Into the Electric Castle" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ayreonauts Only" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ayreon Universe" (2018)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website (in Dutch)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kayak official website

description: Dutch actor

wikidata_label: Edward Reekers

wikipedia_title: Edward Reekers


text:
Australia
composer
Melbourne
Australian Exhibition of Women's Work
London
Percy Grainger
Ian Munro

categories: 20th-century classical composers,Australian classical composers,1886 births,Musicians from Tasmania,20th-century women musicians,1971 deaths,Australian female classical composers

paragraph: Katharine Parker

paragraph: Katharine Parker (28 March 188628 March 1971) was an Australian composer, perhaps best known for her piano piece "Down Longford Way". She was also an accomplished pianist and accompanist.

paragraph: Kitty Parker was born 'Catherine Parker' at 'Parknook'Lake River, near Longford, Tasmania. Her mother was Florence Agnes Parker [née Leary]; her father was Ernest James Rainey Parker. Florence was a superb pianist and gave many concerts. She made sure her daughters were musically trained. Kitty was the most successfully renowned. From 1904 to 1906 she studied for a diploma in Music in Melbourne. At the inaugural Australian Exhibition of Women's Work she won the Piano Solo Gold Medal. She travelled to London to study with Percy Grainger, who had very high praise for her work and kept in touch with her for many years.

paragraph: Through Grainger, she met the English tenor Hubert Mortimer Eisdell, whom she married on 16 June 1910 at St Mark's Church, Hamilton Terrace, London. They had one son Michael (1912-1986). In 1911 she made her London concert début as a soloist.

paragraph: Her work consists mainly of songs for voice and piano and solo piano works. At least one of the latter (Nocturne in F-sharp minor) was published under the name "Kitty Parker".

paragraph: She died in Sydney on her 85th birthday, 28 March 1971.

paragraph: She has been championed by her compatriot the pianist Ian Munro, who has recorded some of her works and plays them in recital and has also written a biography of her.

description: Australian composer and pianist

wikidata_label: Katharine Parker

wikipedia_title: Katharine Parker


text: American football

text: All-American

text: halfback

text: University of Washington

text: Damon Runyan

text: Red Grange

text: Chicago Bears

text: Los Angeles Wildcats

text: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

text: Kezar Stadium

text: Portland, Oregon

text: Seattle

text: longshoremen

text: Rollie Corbett

text: C. C. Pyle

text: One Minute to Play

text: extras

text: first American Football League

text: Chicago

text: Rock Island, Illinois

text: Providence Steam Roller

text: National Football League

text: NFL championship

text: College Football Hall of Fame

text: Rose Bowl

categories: 1901 births,College Football Hall of Fame inductees,Providence Steam Roller players,Los Angeles Wildcats players,1963 deaths,All-American college football players

paragraph: Wildcat Wilson

paragraph: George "Wildcat" Wilson (September 6, 1901 – December 27, 1963) was an American football player, earning All-American honors as a halfback for the University of Washington Huskies.

paragraph: Section::::Collegiate career.

paragraph: George scored a career 37 touchdowns as a Husky, tying him with Joe Steele for a Husky record. His jersey #33 is also only 1 of 3 jerseys to be retired in Husky football history. Wilson had a standout game in the 1926 Rose Bowl. The legendary sportswriter Damon Runyan described it as such:

paragraph: George Wilson, the slashing back of the Washington team, was splashing the Crimson Tide at will. Then he got hurt" (Runyon). Wilson was knocked out late in the second quarter and did not return until the fourth quarter. With Wilson on the bench, Alabama rallied to score 20 straight points. Alabama was on the move again when Wilson re-entered the game. The Huskies stopped the Crimson Tide at Washington's 12. With Wilson leading the way, the Huskies drove down the field. Wilson hit John Cole with a 20 yard touchdown pass. It was too little, too late. Alabama won 20 to 19.

paragraph: The Rose Bowl statistics confirmed the legend of George Wilson. With Wilson in the game, Washington gained 317 yards and scored 19 points. With Wilson on the sidelines for 22 minutes Washington gained only 17 yards and Alabama scored all of its 20 points. After the bitter loss, Wilson graciously told reporters "That Mack Brown was all they said of him and more

paragraph: Section::::Professional football career.

paragraph: In January 1926, Wilson participated in a series of West Coast exhibition games against Red Grange, whom he admired and wanted to play against, and the Chicago Bears. His first game was with the Los Angeles Wildcats in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum; although he recorded 123 rushing yards, he also lost a fumble in the 17–7 loss. With the San Francisco Tigers at Kezar Stadium, Wilson had 87 rushing yards to Grange's 41 before suffering a head injury in the fourth quarter, while the Tigers won 14–7.

paragraph: Wilson also led all-star teams in Portland, Oregon and Seattle, agreeing to participate on the conditions that he be paid in advance and game organizers provided an offensive line that could hold off the Bears; he described Chicago as having "the biggest and best line I ever saw on a football field." His teammates for the games consisted of players from the Waterfront Athletic Club who also worked as longshoremen. In Portland, Wilson only appeared on the field for six snaps before leaving prior to halftime in the 60–3 loss. While playing for Seattle, he injured his right leg while tackling Grange as the Bears won 34–0. Wilson's teammate Rollie Corbett broke his leg during the game, leading to Wilson, Grange, and Grange's agent C. C. Pyle setting up a fund to support him; the three donated $50 apiece.

paragraph: Later in January, Pyle approached Wilson about signing a contract with him worth $15,000. During the summer, Grange and Wilson collaborated on the movie "One Minute to Play", with Wilson serving as the antagonist to Grange's team. Due to California's summer heat and the film being set in an autumn Midwest, the film studio struggled to find extras willing to dress in warmer clothing. To solve this, Pyle promoted the movie's climactic final game as a genuine exhibition game with fans dressed in fall attire being granted free admission.

paragraph: Pyle also enticed Wilson to join the first American Football League as a potential rival for Grange. Pyle named Wilson president of the league's traveling team, the Wildcats, for the upcoming 1926 AFL season. While Wilson was also nominally named the team's owner, Pyle and Grange actually paid the bills and filed the franchise's ownership papers.

paragraph: Based in Chicago and training in Rock Island, Illinois, Wilson's Wildcats finished fourth in the nine-team league, with Wilson among the leaders in rushing touchdowns.

paragraph: Upon the demise of the AFL, Wilson joined the Providence Steam Roller of the National Football League, for which he played for three years. The championship year of 1928 featured Wilson as he was credited with five touchdowns and four interceptions as the Steam Roller won its only NFL championship.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and accomplishments.

paragraph: He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951, and the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Washington Huskies football statistical leaders

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Wildcat Wilson

wikipedia_title: Wildcat Wilson


text: Slovenia

text: slalom canoeist

text: Bourg St.-Maurice

text: European Championships

categories: Medalists at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships,1976 births,Living people,Slovenian male canoeists

paragraph: Dejan Stevanovič

paragraph: Dejan Stevanovič (born 30 November 1976) is a Slovenian slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1992 to 2010.

paragraph: He won a bronze medal in the C1 team event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice. He also won 2 bronze medals in the same event at the European Championships.

description: Canoe slalom racer

wikidata_label: Dejan Stevanovič

wikipedia_title: Dejan Stevanovič


text:
Dutch
politician
List of Dutch politicians

categories: Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands,Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion,Dutch nobility,1791 births,1870 deaths,Members of the Senate (Netherlands),Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands,People from Rotterdam,Dutch lawyers,King's and Queen's Commissioners of South Holland

paragraph: Johan Adriaan van der Heim van Duivendijke

paragraph: Johan Adriaan, Baron van der Heim van Duivendijke (15 January 1791 – 14 October 1870) was a Dutch politician. He served as Minister of Finance in 1843, and as Minister of the Interior in 1848.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Dutch politicians

description: Dutch politician


text: Jonkheer

text: Dutch

text: Liberal State Party

categories: People from Baarn,Ministers of War of the Netherlands,Members of the Provincial-Council of South Holland,Members of the Provincial-Executive of South Holland,People from Tiel,People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians,Dutch civil engineers,1952 deaths,Dutch people of World War II,Jonkheers of the Netherlands,20th-century Dutch civil servants,Delft University of Technology alumni,Dutch nonprofit directors,Freedom Party (Netherlands) politicians,Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands,Municipal councillors in the Netherlands,Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands),20th-century Dutch politicians,1881 births,Dutch corporate directors,Liberal State Party politicians,20th-century Dutch engineers

paragraph: Otto van Lidth de Jeude

paragraph: Jonkheer Otto Cornelis Adriaan van Lidth de Jeude (7 July 1881 – 1 February 1952) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Liberal State Party (LSP) now merged into the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jhr.Ir. O.C.A. (Otto) van Lidth de Jeude Parlement & Politiek

description: Dutch politician

wikipedia_title: Otto van Lidth de Jeude


href: Wateringen Huissen Netherlands Roman%20Catholic politician

text:
Wateringen
Huissen
Dutch
Roman Catholic
politician

categories: Dutch Roman Catholic priests,2006 deaths,Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands),Members of the Senate (Netherlands),Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni,Dutch Dominicans,People from Wateringen,1939 births

paragraph: David van Ooijen

paragraph: David Adriaan Theodorus van Ooijen (25 December 1939, Wateringen - 8 November 2006, Huissen) was a Dutch Roman Catholic priest and politician.

description: Dutch politician

wikidata_label: David van Ooijen

wikipedia_title: David van Ooijen


text:
Harderwijk
Gelderland
Eindhoven
Dutch
politician
Christian Historical Union
Christian Democratic Appeal
Amstelveen
States of North Holland
Senate

categories: People from Harderwijk,2006 deaths,20th-century Dutch politicians,Members of the Senate (Netherlands),Mayors of places in the Netherlands,1909 births,Christian Historical Union politicians,Mayors of Amstelveen,Christian Democratic Appeal politicians,Members of the Provincial-Council of North Holland

paragraph: Dirk Rijnders

paragraph: Dirk Rijnders (born 8 March 1909 in Harderwijk, Gelderland – died 7 November 2006 in Eindhoven) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Historical Union (CHU) and its successor the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

paragraph: Rijnders was mayor of several municipalities, among others Amstelveen. He was also a member of the States of North Holland and the Senate.

description: Dutch politician

wikidata_label: Dirk Rijnders

wikipedia_title: Dirk Rijnders


text: Dutch

text: Roman Catholic State Party

text: Catholic People's Party

text: Christian Democratic Appeal

text: Minister of State

text: Arnhem

text: The Hague

text: Member of the House of Representatives

text: election of 1929

text: Speaker of the House of Representatives

text: election of 1933

text: Minister of Justice

text: Cabinet Colijn II

text: De facto

text: Deputy Prime Minister

text: Cabinet Colijn II

text: Cabinet Colijn III

text: election of 1937

text: Parliamentary leader

text: Cabinet Colijn III

text: Cabinet Colijn IV

text: Piet Aalberse Sr.

text: Member of the Council of State

text: World War II

text: De jure

text: German occupation

text: World War II

text: Queen Wilhelmina

text: Recall of Parliament

text: election of 1948

text: Lijsttrekker

text: Labour Party

text: Christian Historical Union

text: Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik

text: Minister for Constitutional Reform

text: Derk Spitzen

text: Minister of the Interior

text: Johan van Maarseveen

text: Minister of Colonial Affairs

text: Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik

text: cabinet

text: Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik

text: Cabinet Drees I

text: Member of the Council of State

text: decolonization

text: Small and medium-sized enterprises

text: consensus builder

text: negotiator

text: Mr. J.R.H. (Joop) van Schaik

categories: General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses politicians,Catholic People's Party politicians,Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands),Knights of the Holy Sepulchre,Radboud University Nijmegen faculty,20th-century Dutch educators,Grand Crosses of the Order of the Oak Crown,Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur,Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands,Ministers without portfolio of the Netherlands,Ministers of State (Netherlands),20th-century Dutch civil servants,People from Arnhem,People from The Hague,Dutch prosecutors,Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great,1882 births,Dutch nonprofit directors,Dutch judges,Dutch academic administrators,Dutch lobbyists,Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands,People from Breda,Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands,People from Druten,20th-century Dutch jurists,Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands),20th-century Dutch politicians,1962 deaths,Dutch political party founders,Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands,Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau,Members of the Council of State (Netherlands),Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium),Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion,Dutch Roman Catholics,Roman Catholic State Party politicians,Utrecht University alumni,20th-century Dutch lawyers

paragraph: Josef van Schaik

paragraph: Josephus Robertus Hendricus "Josef" van Schaik (31 January 1882 – 23 March 1962) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and jurist. He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 15 March 1951.

paragraph: Van Schaik worked as a teacher at a middle school in Arnhem from 1905 until 1906. He worked and as a lawyer and prosecutor in Arnhem from 1906 until 1919 and also served as a judge at the court of Arnhem from 1910 until 1919 when he worked as a lawyer and prosecutor in The Hague from 1919 until 1933. Van Schaik became a Member of the House of Representatives after the death of , taking office on 20 February 1917. After the election of 1929 Van Schaik was elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives, taking office on 18 September 1929. Following the election of 1933 Van Schaik was appointed as Minister of Justice in the Cabinet Colijn II and served as the "De facto" Deputy Prime Minister, taking office on 26 May 1933. The Cabinet Colijn II fell just two year later on 23 July 1935 and was replaced by the Cabinet Colijn III with Van Schaik continuing as Minister of Justice and "De facto" Deputy Prime Minister, taking office on 31 July 1935. After the election of 1937 Van Schaik returned as a Member of the House of Representatives and became the Parliamentary leader of the Roman Catholic State Party in the House of Representatives on 8 June 1937. The Cabinet Colijn III was replaced by the Cabinet Colijn IV on 24 June 1937. Van Schaik was re-elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives following the appointed of Piet Aalberse Sr. as a Member of the Council of State, taking office on 11 November 1937. During the World War II Van Schaik continued to serve as the "De jure" Speaker of the House of Representatives but in reality his political influence was marginalized and he spend most of the German occupation secluded.

paragraph: Following the end of World War II Queen Wilhelmina ordered a Recall of Parliament and Van Schaik remained in the House of Representatives and was again re-elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives. On 22 December 1945 the Roman Catholic State Party was renamed as the Catholic People's Party. Van Schaik was one of the co-founders and became the unofficial Deputy Leader of the Catholic People's Party. For the election of 1948 Van Schaik was one of the "Lijsttrekkers" (top candidates) of the Catholic People's Party. The Catholic People's Party held all of their seats and remained the largest party with 32 seats in the House of Representatives. The following cabinet formation resulted in a coalition agreement between the Catholic People's Party, the Labour Party (PvdA), the Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) which formed the Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik with Van Schaik appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Constitutional Reform, taking office on 7 August 1948. Van Schaik served as acting Minister of Transport and Water Management from 7 August 1948 until 1 November 1948 until the installation Derk Spitzen. Van Schaik served as acting Minister of the Interior from 15 June 1949 until 20 September 1949 following the appointed of Johan van Maarseveen as Minister of Colonial Affairs. The Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik fell on 24 January 1951 and shortly thereafter Van Schaik that per his request he was not considered for ministerial post in new cabinet. The Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik was replaced by the Cabinet Drees I on 15 March 1951.

paragraph: Van Schaik remained in active politics, he was nominated as a Member of the Council of State, serving from 1 June 1951 until 1 February 1957 and served as Chairman of the , a that was tasked with constitutional reforms and decolonization, serving from 17 April 1950 until 15 January 1954. Van Schaik also served on several on behalf of the government. Following the end of his active political career, Van Schaik remained in active as an advocate and lobbyist for Small and medium-sized enterprises.

paragraph: Van Schaik was known for his abilities as a consensus builder and negotiator. Van Schaik continued to comment on political affairs as a elder statesman until his death.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mr. J.R.H. (Joop) van Schaik Parlement & Politiek

description: Dutch politician

wikidata_label: Josef van Schaik

wikipedia_title: Josef van Schaik


text:
Junchen Chanyu
Xiongnu
Han dynasty
Emperor Wu of Han
Junchen
Tuqi
Shuofang
Wei Qing
Su Jian
Zhao Xin
Gobi Desert
Shanggu
Huo Qubing
Qilian Mountains
Jiuquan
Yanmen Commandery
Li Guang
Zhang Qian
Youbeiping
Dingxiang
Battle of Mobei
Liang Province
Wuwei Chanyu

paragraph: Yizhixie

paragraph: Yizhixie (; r. 126–114 BC) was the brother of Junchen Chanyu and his successor to the Xiongnu throne. Yizhixie ruled during a time of conflict with the southern Han dynasty under the military expansionist, Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC).

paragraph: Section::::Defeating Yudan.

paragraph: Originally the Eastern Luli-Prince, Yizhixie, a younger brother of Junchen, had to stage a coup against the previous chanyu's son Yudan, the Eastern Tuqi (Wise Prince, 屠耆). Yudan was defeated by Yizhixie in battle and fled to the Han dynasty, where Emperor Wu gave him a princely title. A few months later Yudan died.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: The next year, 125 BC, the Xiongnu in 3 groups, each with 30,000 cavalry, again raided Chinese provinces. The Western Jükü-Prince, incensed that Chinese Court took away Ordos and built Shuofang (朔方城), a few times attacked the borders of China; and when entered the Ordos, plundered Shuofang, and killed and captured a multitude of officials and people.

paragraph: In the spring of 124 BC, Wei Qing and four other generals led a force of 100,000, mostly light cavalry, against the Xiongnu. The Wise King (Tuqi) of the Right assumed they would turn back after he retreated, but they did not, and he was surprised at his camp. The Han emerged victorious, capturing ten petty chieftains, 15,000 Xiongnu, and one million livestock.

paragraph: In the spring of 123 BC, Wei Qing and others led 100,000 cavalry against the Xiongnu, killing and capturing 3,000 north of Dingxiang. However Su Jian and Zhao Xin advanced too far with only 3,000 and were cut down. Zhao Xin defected while Su Jian managed to escape. Zhao Xin was originally a Xiongnu prince who had defected to the Han. He married one of Yizhixie's sisters and became his chief adviser on China. He convinced Yizhixie to move his capital further north of the Gobi Desert in order to avoid Han invasions and to lure them deeper into the steppes.

paragraph: In 122 BC, a Xiongnu force of 10,000 raided Shanggu.

paragraph: In the spring of 121 BC, Huo Qubing led a force of 10,000 cavalry and killed 8,960 Xiongnu west of the Yanzhi Mountains (in modern Gansu). In the summer he and several others marched west. Huo made it as far as the Qilian Mountains south of Jiuquan, killing and capturing 33,000 Xiongnu. The Xiongnu also invaded Yanmen Commandery so Li Guang and Zhang Qian gave chase. Li Guang was suddenly surrounded by 40,000 Xiongnu under the Wise King (Tuqi) of the Left but was able to hold off repeated attacks for two days until Zhang Qian arrived and the Xiongnu retreated. Zhang Qian was demoted to commoner status for arriving late.

paragraph: In 120 BC, the Xiongnu raided Youbeiping and Dingxiang, carrying off 1,000 captives.

paragraph: In the summer of 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing led a large force of 100,000 cavalry, 200,000 infantry, and 140,000 supply horses against the Xiongnu. When the Han forces arrived, they found the Xiongnu already prepared and waiting and the Battle of Mobei commenced. Wei ensconced himself into a fortified ring of chariots and sent out 5,000 cavalry to probe the enemy. Yizhixie responded with 10,000 cavalry. The two sides skirmished until evening when a strong wind arose, at which point Wei committed most of his cavalry and encircled the Xiongnu. Yizhixie attempted to break out of the encirclement but lost control of his men and routed. Huo's forces advanced by another route and defeated the Wise King (Tuqi) of the Left. Li Guang failed to rendezvouz on time and committed suicide. A hundred thousand horses were lost during the campaign, crippling Han cavalry forces for some time.

paragraph: Yizhixie was angered by two serious defeats inflicted by Huo Qubing and ordered his commanders to report to court. Both Princes were scared of punishment, Prince Hunie wanted them to flee to China, but Prince Syuchu refused, so Hunie killed him. The treason of Hunie considerably tipped the balance of power in favor of the Han. In the Chinese raids between 124 and 119 BC, the Xiongnu lost, per Chinese annals, 300,000 killed or captured military and civilian people.

paragraph: In 116 BC, the Xiongnu raided Liang Province.

paragraph: In 114 BC, Yizhixie died and was succeeded by his son, Wuwei Chanyu.

paragraph: His true name is debatable, as the three characters used to write it mean "this immature evil; this unnatural child".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bichurin N.Ya., ""Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950

description: Chanyu of the Xiongnu

wikidata_label: Yizhixie

wikipedia_title: Yizhixie


text: ethnographer

text: Oceania

text: South

text: Southeast

text: East Asia

text: archeological

text: zoological

text: botanical

text: polio

text: Kahoka, Missouri

text: Hiram Milliken Hiller Sr.

text: Civil War

text: Clark County, Missouri

text: Kahoka

text: railroad

text: house

text: historic landmark

text: Parsons College

text: University of Pennsylvania

text: William Henry Furness III

text: Horace Howard Furness

text: Frank Furness

text: Charles Custis Harrison

text: Harvard

text: Edward S. Morse

text: great fascination

text: East

text: Southeast Asia

text: Oceania

text: Dayak

text: headhunters

text: Borneo

text: Yokohama

text: Amami

text: Okinawa

text: Republic of Hawaii

text: Kalimantan

text: Sarawak

text: British Malaya

text: Suez Canal

text: Djibouti

text: Colombo, Ceylon

text: India

text: Burma

text: Australia

text: Hawaii

text: annexed by the United States

text: Vancouver

text: Jenichiro Oyabe

text: Yale University

text: Howard University

text: Ainu people

text: East Indies

text: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania

text: Media, Pennsylvania

text: Chester

text: “infantile paralysis”

text: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania

text: Lower Merion, Pennsylvania

text: Nagaoka City

text: "Wild mountain tribes of Borneo"

text: Hiller Family Papers, 1785-1993 (3856)

categories: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology,Anthropologists of the Ainu,Physicians from Philadelphia,Medical missionaries,American explorers,1921 deaths,People from Kahoka, Missouri,1867 births

paragraph: Hiram M. Hiller Jr.

paragraph: Hiram Milliken Hiller Jr. (March 8, 1867 – August 8, 1921), was an American physician, medical missionary, explorer, and ethnographer. He traveled in Oceania and in South, Southeast, and East Asia, returning with archeological, cultural, zoological, and botanical specimens and data for museums, lectures and publications. His notes and collections provide valuable information about those regions and their people from the late 19th century. In later life, he was involved in the study of polio during the epidemics that hit the United States in the early 20th century.

paragraph: Section::::Family and early life.

paragraph: He was born on March 8, 1867, near Kahoka, Missouri, to Colonel Hiram Milliken Hiller Sr. (1834–1895) and the former Sarah Fulton Bell (1837–1915), who were both from Pennsylvania. He was the third of their six children who survived to adulthood. The elder Hiller, a Civil War veteran and lawyer, was a prominent citizen of Clark County, Missouri, and was instrumental in the success of Kahoka until his death in a railroad accident. His house in Kahoka is a registered historic landmark.

paragraph: The younger Hiller attended Parsons College in Iowa, earning his B.S. in 1887. He moved to Philadelphia to attend medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. While there, he met several other men of similar interests, including William Henry Furness III (1867–1920, the son of Shakespearean scholar Horace Howard Furness and nephew of architect Frank Furness), and Alfred Craven Harrison Jr. (1869–1925, nephew of Charles Custis Harrison, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania from 1894 to 1911). Hiller graduated in 1891 and served his residency at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital and at nearby Blockley Hospital. He traveled in Europe (1893–1894) and spent time in Boston, where he earned money for later adventures while studying at Harvard. Edward S. Morse, a Harvard zoologist, was giving lectures about Japan, then a subject of great fascination in the West, throughout Boston; Hiller appears to have been inspired by these.

paragraph: Section::::Expeditions.

paragraph: Hiller, Furness, and Harrison embarked on a series of expeditions to East and Southeast Asia and Oceania. The three did not always travel together, and the records of their travels are fragmentary in places. Their first two voyages are the best-documented; the last voyage the worst.

paragraph: BULLET::::- First expedition (1895–1896)

paragraph: In October 1895, Hiller, Furness, and Harrison left the United States, using their own money to search for the fabled Dayak headhunters of Borneo to collect ethnological specimens for the new University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. On their way to the South Seas, they stopped at Yokohama, Amami, and Okinawa, among other places in Japan, arriving in Borneo after seven months of travel from the United States. They spent four months traveling and collecting in Borneo, although they did not always travel together. After leaving Borneo, they traveled to Singapore, Saigon, and China before returning to Japan, the Republic of Hawaii, and the United States. Hiller arrived in Kahoka on December 4, 1896.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second expedition (1897–1898)

paragraph: Five months later (May 1897), they were off to Borneo again. Traveling by way of Japan, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Saigon, they returned to Singapore and used it as a base for a number of expeditions into such places as Kalimantan, Sarawak, British Malaya, and Tambak before returning the way they came. They returned in August or September 1898.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third Expedition (1899–1900)

paragraph: Unlike their other expeditions, the third was an eastward journey. They sailed for England on June 14, 1899, traveling from London to Paris and Marseilles before boarding the "Ernest Simon" for Asia. The voyage took them through the Suez Canal and to Djibouti before arriving in Colombo, Ceylon. They traveled in Ceylon, India, Burma, and Australia before sailing for Hawaii (recently annexed by the United States) and Vancouver, circling the world before returning home in May 1900.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth expedition (1901)

paragraph: Their last voyage may have been somewhat restricted by the realities of life (the three were all over 30 by this point). Leaving Philadelphia in February 1901, they traveled to New Orleans and San Francisco before sailing for Honolulu and Yokohama aboard the "Sir Coptic". They extensively toured Japan, particularly Hokkaido. Hiller met Jenichiro Oyabe, a Japanese man who had been educated as a missionary at Yale University and Howard University. Oyabe served as a translator and a guide for a side-expedition to the Ainu people, and consequently Hiller amassed a large collection of the objects of Ainu daily life before proceeding to the East Indies. Once Hiller returned home, he stayed in contact with Oyabe, who wrote him friendly letters encouraging him to “tell the world about my beloved Ainu people.”

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: Hiller married Blanche Hays, of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. The wilds of the jungle were no place for a civilized woman; his exploring days were over. Hiller managed a sugar plantation in Cuba for “a wealthy friend” (Harrison’s father was a sugar manufacturer, and Harrison entered his father’s business in 1902) from 1902 to about 1907 in order to make money to bankroll his return to Philadelphia and the establishment of a medical practice.

paragraph: The Hillers settled in Rose Tree, at the north edge of Media, Pennsylvania. Hiller founded a clinic in nearby Chester for poor workers in the factories there. While there, he encountered a devastating outbreak of a disease that spread rapidly and paralyzed its victims, especially children. A few physicians in other towns were experiencing similar outbreaks. They communicated, shared experiences, and realized not only that they were dealing with the same disease (“infantile paralysis”), but that it was a form of polio, which apparently had taken a more damaging, virulent, epidemic form. The Hillers had two daughters, Margaret Linn and Virginia (“Ginny”).

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Hiller died on August 8, 1921, in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, possibly from complications from polio. He is buried in Union Cemetery in Bellefonte. His widow moved with her daughters to Lower Merion, Pennsylvania, closer to Philadelphia, where she lived until her death in 1944.

paragraph: Section::::Collections.

paragraph: Thanks in significant part to Hiller, the University Museum’s collection of Ainu artifacts is one of the largest in any museum, so much so that The Foundation for Research and Promotion of Ainu Culture (FRPAC) borrowed a sizable portion of the collection to display in the Ainu Craft Exhibition 2008 at the Niigata Prefectural Museum of History in Nagaoka City, Japan. The University Museum also holds 57 artifacts and 3 diaries Furness and Hiller brought back from Amami and Okinawa, and the university library has additional materials.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hiram Milliken Hiller, "Wild mountain tribes of Borneo", "Harper's", May 1901, pp. 935–944. Accessed 2018.04.24.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alison Miner, The Ainu People and an Early Anthropological Friendship Across an Ocean, PennMuseumArchives, February 28, 2009. Accessed 2010.06.20.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Finding Aid, Furness, Harrison and Hiller expedition records, 1060, University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Accessed 2010.06.19.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, ‘‘The Pennsylvania Medical Journal’’, Volume 21, pp. 395, 705 (1918).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fuji Takayasu, Provenance of Okinawan Artifacts in the United States (日本語), ‘‘American View’’, Winter 2008. U.S. Embassy, Tokyo. Accessed 2010.06.19.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Western Historical Manuscript Collection - Columbia, Hiller Family Papers, 1785-1993 (3856), State Historical Society of Missouri. Accessed 2010.06.19.

paragraph: Section::::External links and further information.

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

paragraph: BULLET::::- William W. Fitzhugh and Chisato O. Dubreuil, eds. ‘‘Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People’’. University of Washington Press, 2001 (includes a part on such early scholars of Ainu culture as Hiram Hiller and Jenichiro Oyabe—particularly Chapter 21).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adria H. Katz, Borneo to Philadelphia--The Furness-Hiller-Harrison Collections "Expedition", Vol. 30, Number 1 (Spring 1988).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pezzati, Alex, “Borneo and beyond: the adventures of Furness, Harrison, and Hiller”, "Expedition" (), 2001 (Abstract: An overview is presented on the travels of Henry Furness III, Alfred C. Harrison Jr., and Hiram M. Hiller, to collect artifacts and specimens for the University of Pennsylvania during the turn of last century. Although their primary destination was Borneo, they also voyaged to China, Japan, India, Thailand and Russia).

description: American physician

wikidata_label: Hiram M. Hiller, Jr.

wikipedia_title: Hiram M. Hiller Jr.


text: Colonel

text: civil engineer

text: hydroelectric power plant

text: Sheldon, Minnesota

text: United States

text: Canada

text: Brazil

text: Egypt

text: Soviet Union

text: World War I

text: US Army Corps of Engineers

text: Stamford, Connecticut

text: Toronto Power Generating Station

text: Niagara Falls, Ontario

text: Canada

text: Keokuk Dam

text: Hamilton, Illinois

text: Keokuk, Iowa

text: Wilson Dam

text: Shoals Shore

text: Alabama

text: Mazeppa, Minnesota

text: Dniprohes

text: Soviet Union

text: Zaporizhia

text: Ukraine

text: Order of the Red Banner of Labour

text: Hugh Lincoln Cooper

text: American Society of Civil Engineers

text: Life Magazine

categories: United States Army officers,American civil engineers,1937 deaths,1865 births

paragraph: Hugh Lincoln Cooper

paragraph: Hugh Lincoln Cooper (April 28, 1865 — June 24, 1937) was an American Colonel and renowned civil engineer, known for construction supervision of a number of hydroelectric power plants.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born in Houston County in Sheldon, Minnesota, Cooper was a self-educated civil engineer. He worked throughout the United States, Canada, Brazil, Egypt, and Soviet Union. During World War I he served as a supervising engineer in the US Army Corps of Engineers.

paragraph: Cooper died in Stamford, Connecticut in 1937.

paragraph: Section::::Supervised constructions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toronto Power Generating Station, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada (1906)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Keokuk Dam, Hamilton, Illinois and Keokuk, Iowa (1910-1913)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wilson Dam, Shoals Shore, Alabama (1918-1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lake Zumbro Hydroelectric Generating Plant, Mazeppa, Minnesota (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dniprohes, Soviet Union (now Zaporizhia, Ukraine) (1927-1932) — upon completion of the project, Hugh Cooper was awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hugh Lincoln Cooper at the American Society of Civil Engineers website.

paragraph: BULLET::::- M. Bourke-White, Image of Col. Hugh L. Cooper supervising the building of the great dam across the Dineper River. Life Magazine, 1931.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hugh L. Cooper speaks to MIT civil engineers, January 1915.

description: American civil engineer

wikidata_label: Hugh Lincoln Cooper

wikipedia_title: Hugh Lincoln Cooper