text:
Count Palatine
arranged marriage
Saint Omer
Sainte-Austreberthe
wolf
Austreberta
Wolfs and early saints

categories: 7th-century Frankish women,French Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns,Female saints of medieval France,630 births,8th-century Frankish saints,Frankish abbesses,7th-century Frankish people,704 deaths

paragraph: Austrebertha

paragraph: Austrebertha (Austreberta, Eustreberta, Austreberta of Pavilly) () (630–February 10, 704) was a French nun of the Middle Ages, who took the veil very young and was a nun at the Port Monastery in the Ponthieu. Then she became abbess to the foundation of Pavilly, where she died at the beginning of the eighth century, at the age of 74 years. She is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. Her feast day is February 10.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: The daughter of Saint Framechildis and the Count Palatine Badefrid, she was born about 630 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais. She refused to be part of an arranged marriage and in around 656 entered the Port-le-Grand Monastery in Ponthieu. She received the veil from Saint Omer before founding another monastery in Marconne in Artois in the house of her parents. She later established a monastery at Pavilly.

paragraph: Although not well known outside of Upper Normandy, Austreberthe was said to have performed miracles during her lifetime. It was said that the water of a spring appeared in a chapel and gave rise to a river that had healing properties for the disabled and lame.

paragraph: There is a chapel in an open field, in Saint-Denis-le-Ferment, in the Eure where a pilgrimage takes place on Whit Monday. Some of her relics are said to have been brought to Canterbury by the Normans.

paragraph: The two towns named Sainte-Austreberthe refer to her.

paragraph: Section::::Austrebertha and the wolf.

paragraph: A popular legend told of Austrebertha states that Austreberthe and her nuns used to wash the sacristy cloths of the abbey of Jumieges a few leagues distant from Pavilly. A donkey used to carry the linen from one monastery to another. One day, while looking for the donkey, she came across a wolf. The wolf admitted to killing the donkey and begged for forgiveness. Austrebertha reprimanded the wolf, but forgave him and commanded that he carry the laundry himself, a task that the wolf performed for the rest of its life.

paragraph: At the place of the death of the donkey a chapel was erected in the seventh century; then, when it fell into ruin, a simple stone cross replaced it. It, in turn, was later replaced by an oak, in which was placed a statue of the Virgin.

paragraph: This tale is depicted in the stained glass window of the chapel in the village of Sainte-Austreberthe.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Austreberta

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wolfs and early saints

description: Roman Catholic saint from France

wikidata_label: Austrebertha

wikipedia_title: Austrebertha


text:
Swiss
horse rider
1924 Summer Olympics
1928 Summer Olympics
team jumping competition
individual jumping event
DatabaseOlympics.com profile

categories: 1898 births,Olympic silver medalists for Switzerland,Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics,Olympic equestrians of Switzerland,Swiss show jumping riders,Equestrians at the 1924 Summer Olympics,Olympic medalists in equestrian,Equestrians at the 1928 Summer Olympics,Olympic gold medalists for Switzerland,Swiss male equestrians,Year of death missing

paragraph: Alphonse Gemuseus

paragraph: Alphonse Gemuseus (born May 8, 1898, date of death unknown) was a Swiss horse rider who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: In 1924 he and his horse Lucette won the gold medal in the individual jumping competition. They also won the silver medal as part of the Swiss team in the team jumping competition.

paragraph: Four years later he and Lucette finished eighth as part of the Swiss team in the team jumping competition as well as in the individual jumping event.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- DatabaseOlympics.com profile

description: equestrian

wikidata_label: Alphonse Gemuseus

wikipedia_title: Alphonse Gemuseus


text: Naturalist

text: Bizen, Okayama

text: Waseda University

text: Uemura Masahisa

text: Yomiuri Shinbun

text: Yomiuri Prize

text: "Masamune Hakucho"

text: Jlit entry

categories: 1962 deaths,Recipients of the Order of Culture,Japanese writers,Winners of the Yomiuri Prize,1879 births

paragraph: Hakuchō Masamune

paragraph: , a pseudonym of Tadao Masamune (March 3, 1879 – October 28, 1962) was a noted Japanese critic, novelist, and dramatist, and a leading member of the Japanese Naturalist school of literature.

paragraph: Masamune was born in Bizen, Okayama as the eldest son, where his birthplace is now a museum. In 1896 he joined the English department of the Tokyo Senmon Gakko (now Waseda University). He was baptized as a Christian by priest Uemura Masahisa in 1897. After graduation, he worked in the university's Publishing Department, then in 1903 began writing literary, art, and cultural criticism for the "Yomiuri Shinbun" newspaper. In 1904 he published his first novel, "Sekibaku" (Solitude), in the "Shinshosetsu" literary magazine, "Jin’ai" (Dust) in 1907, and gained attention with a naturalist novel, "Doko-e" (Whither?), published in serial form in "Waseda bungaku" through 1908. He left the newspaper in 1910 to become a full-time author, and in 1911 his novel "Doro ningyō" (The Mud Doll) gained further acclaim.

paragraph: Although Masamune is perhaps most remembered for his criticism, he wrote a variety of works throughout his career, including short stories, dramas, and literary criticism. Major novels include "Ushibeya no nioi" (The Stench of the Stable, 1916) and "Shisha seisha" (The Dead and the Living, 1916); his best known plays are perhaps "Jinsei no kōfuku" (The Happiness of Human Life, 1924) and "Tenshi hokaku" (Captive Angels, 1947); and outstanding examples of his criticism include "Bundan jimbutsu hyōron" (Critical Essays on Literary Figures), "Shisō mushisō" (Thought and Non-Thought, 1938), "Bundanteki jijoden" (A Literary Autobiography, 1938), "Sakka ron" (A Study of Writers, 1941-2), "Shizenshugi seisuishi" (The Rise and Fall of Naturalism, 1948), and "Uchimura Kanzō" (1949).

paragraph: Masamune received the 1959 Yomiuri Prize in literature for "Kotoshi no aki".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert Rolf, "Masamune Hakuchō", Twayne Publishers, G. K. Hall, Boston, 1979.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Masamune Hakucho" "Encyclopædia Britannica"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jlit entry

alias:
Hakucho Masamune
Hakuchou Masamune

description: Japanese writer

wikidata_label: Hakuchō Masamune

wikipedia_title: Hakuchō Masamune


text:
Premonstratensian
Prince-Bishop of Ratzeburg
Jerichow
Saint Evermode
bishop of Ratzeburg

categories: German Roman Catholic saints,12th-century Roman Catholic bishops,13th-century Roman Catholic bishops,Year of birth unknown,1204 deaths,Roman Catholic Prince-Bishops of Ratzeburg,Premonstratensians,13th-century Christian saints

paragraph: Isfrid of Ratzeburg

paragraph: Isfrid of Ratzeburg was a Premonstratensian Prince-Bishop of Ratzeburg.

paragraph: Section::::Religious Life.

paragraph: In 1159, Isfrid was appointed the Provost of Jerichow before becoming the successor of Saint Evermode as third bishop of Ratzeburg, in 1179.

wikidata_label: Isfrid of Ratzeburg

wikipedia_title: Isfrid of Ratzeburg


text: Colombia

text: Colombian citizenship

text: Valencia

text: Spain

text: ping pong

text: boxer

text: ukulele

text: Producciones PUNCH

text: parachuting

text: bullfighting

text: lion taming

text: clown

text: hot air ballooning

text: Coestrellas

text: Carlos Benjumea

text: Hugo Patiño

text: Jaime Agudelo

text: Sábados Felices

text: telenovelas

text: Sugar

text: La Cage aux Folles

text: Daniel Samper

text: Cartago

text: Santa Fe

categories: 1932 births,Spanish emigrants to Colombia,2014 deaths,Colombian people of Spanish descent,Naturalized citizens of Colombia,Colombian television presenters

paragraph: Fernando González Pacheco

paragraph: Fernando González Pacheco (September 13, 1932 – February 11, 2014), also known as Pacheco, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist and occasional actor with a career spanning over six decades. Pacheco was born in Spain and received the Colombian citizenship as he had been residing in Colombia since he was 4 years old.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: González Pacheco was born in Valencia, Spain, September 13, 1932, as the son of Doroteo González-Pacheco and Inés Castro Montejo. He arrived in Colombia when he was four years old. He finished his secondary studies at Hispano Americano School in 1950 and was a ping pong champion, as well as a professional boxer known as "Kid Pecas".

paragraph: Pacheco started working as a waiter for the Grand Colombian Merchant Fleet, occasionally performing on stage while playing the ukulele and singing. It is thanks to entrepreneur Alberto Peñaranda, who would later become the owner of one of the main Colombian TV production companies ("programadoras"), Producciones PUNCH, who offered him an opportunity on television after listening to him.

paragraph: He had also participated in various dangerous activities for social causes such as parachuting, bullfighting, lion taming, clowning, and hot air ballooning, to name a few. He is also known for having been the spokesperson for Pro-Vida, a senior citizen support organization.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Quite known for his versatility, Pacheco had been able to participate in a myriad of shows of many styles, whether interviewing or presenting. His innate ability to deal with people and highly improvisational skills (all TV shows were broadcast live on the earlier days) led him to be one of the most notorious figures in Colombia's television history. A running joke during his presentations was his "ugliness", which was exploited as a comic relief.

paragraph: González Pacheco also started a TV production company of his own called Coestrellas along with actor Carlos Benjumea, which lasted from 1981 to 2003.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:TV presenter and interviewer.

paragraph: Pacheco's first official appearance was in 1956 on the TV show "Agencia de Artistas" ("Artists Agency"). He also was the official presenter for "Operación Ja-Ja", a starting point for popular local comedians such as Hugo Patiño and the late Jaime Agudelo. It is thanks to this show that highly regarded comedy show Sábados Felices would emerge.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agencia de Artistas"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Animalandia"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cabeza y Cola"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Charlas con Pacheco"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cita con Pacheco"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Compre la orquesta"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Día a día"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Programa del Millón"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Exitosos"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Frivo"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los Tres a las Seis"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pacheco Insólito"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pacheco Pide la Pista"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Quiere Cacao"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sabariedades"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Siga la Pista"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Super Bien"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Uno más Uno, Tres"

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Acting.

paragraph: Although having no formal acting education whatsoever, González Pacheco gathered a fair amount of both expertise and recognition in several popular Colombian telenovelas and films.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Acting.:Television.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Yo y tú"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El cadáver del señor García"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El viejo y Arsemio Lupin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El manantial de las fieras" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El último asalto" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Música Maestro" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Puerta grande" (1993) as 'Terencio'

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Caponera" (2000) as Himself

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Isabel me la Veló" (2001) as 'Leonidas Vargas'

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Acting.:Motion pictures.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Zorrero"

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Acting.:Theatre.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sugar"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Jaula de las Locas" ("La Cage aux Folles")

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nemqueteba

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antena de la Consagración

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antena de OroOndra

paragraph: BULLET::::- APE

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Me Llaman Pacheco" ("They Call me Pacheco") - Prologue by Daniel Samper

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: González Pacheco was married to Cartago's beauty pageant Liliana Grohis. He was also known as an avid supporter of Santa Fe Football Club as well as an accomplished percussionist.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: On February 5, 2014, 'Pacheco' was admitted to El Country Clinic (Clínica del Country) in Bogota with a severe heart condition but was pronounced dead on February due to heart and respiratory failure. He was 81 years old.

paragraph: Soon after, the clinic released a statement regarding González Pacheco's decease:

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fernando González Pacheco, el hombre de las mil caras

alias:
Pacheco
Fernando Gonzalez Pacheco

description: Colombian television presenter

wikidata_label: Fernando González Pacheco

wikipedia_title: Fernando González Pacheco


text:
Count of Forcalquier
William III
Gersende of Albon
Josserande de Flotte
Bertrand
William

paragraph: Bertrand I of Forcalquier

paragraph: Bertrand I of Forcalquier (c. 1104 – 1150) was Count of Forcalquier from 1129 to 1144. He was the second son of William III and Gersende of Albon.

paragraph: He married Josserande de Flotte, daughter of Arnould de Flotte and Adelaide de Comps. Their sons, Bertrand and William, were counts of Forcalquier.

wikidata_label: Bertrand I of Forcalquier

wikipedia_title: Bertrand I of Forcalquier


text:
Stettin
German
lawyer
journalist
Weimar period
treatment of Jews
exile literature
Nazis
Querido
Amsterdam
United Kingdom
United States
U-boat
SS "City of Benares"
Szczecin
Balder Olden
Darmstadt
Belgium
Eastern Front
first lieutenant
pacifistic
periodical
Vienna
August Fournier
Theodor Wolff
Berliner Tageblatt
Berlin
Die Weltbühne
Carl von Ossietzky
Reichswehr
Kurt Tucholsky
Kroll Opera House
liberal
social democratic
communist
Reichstag fire
essay
Paris
Saarbrücken
Saarland
Die Sammlung
Gilbert Murray
P.E.N.
Thomas Mann
Nobel Committee
New School of Social Research
New York City
SS "City of Benares"
torpedo
"U-48"
James Baldwin-Webb
Balliol College, Oxford
Stresemann
Gollancz
Metropol Verlag
Baden-Baden
archive.org
Frankfurt

categories: 1885 births,Civilians killed in World War II,German lawyers,German journalists,German male journalists,Exiles from Nazi Germany,1940 deaths,German biographers,Male biographers,People interned in the Isle of Man during World War II

paragraph: Rudolf Olden

paragraph: Rudolf Olden (January 14, 1885 in Stettin – September 18, 1940) was a German lawyer and journalist. In the Weimar period he was a well-known voice in the political debate, a vocal opponent of the Nazis, a fierce advocate of human rights and one of the first to alert the world to the treatment of Jews by the Nazis in 1934. He is the author of "Hitler der Eroberer. Entlarvung einer Legende" ("Hitler the Conqueror, Debunking of a Myth") which is considered part of the German exile literature. The book was promptly banned by the Nazis. Shortly after its publication by Querido in Amsterdam, Olden's citizenship was revoked and he emigrated, together with his wife, first to the United Kingdom and then, in 1940, to the United States. On September 18 both died in the U-boat attack on the SS "City of Benares" in the Atlantic.

paragraph: Section::::World War I and the Interbellum.

paragraph: Rudolf Olden was born in Stettin (now Szczecin) as the son of the author Johann Oppenheim, (who changed his name to Hans Olden in 1891) and the actress Rosa Stein. Rudolf was the younger brother of the author Balder Olden. After completing his education, he chose a military career and joined the "Leib-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 24" (a cavalry regiment) in Darmstadt. During World War I, he was first stationed in Belgium but was transferred to the Eastern Front in 1915. Olden survived the war as a first lieutenant.

paragraph: The war left a lasting impression and, once it had ended, Olden left the army and started as editor of the pacifistic periodical "Der Friede" ("Peace") in Vienna and "Der Neue Tag". In 1920 he married the psychoanalyst Marie-Christine Fournier (the daughter of the Viennese historian Professor August Fournier) and was soon absorbed into the circles of journalists and writers. After "Der Neue Tag" became insolvent, he founded a magazine ("Er und Sie", "He and She"), dedicated to "Lebenskultur und Erotik", which was soon at the center of a heated debate about public morals and common decency.

paragraph: In 1926 Olden was asked by Theodor Wolff, publisher of the liberal "Berliner Tageblatt" newspaper, to come to Berlin, where he soon caused some uproar with his editorials. Olden soon became Editor in Chief and also wrote for other publications, such as "Die Menschenrechte" ("Human Rights"), "Das Tage-Buch" ("The Diary") and "Die Weltbühne" ("The Global Stage").

paragraph: In the same year, Olden was admitted as a lawyer and for a number of years practiced law. In 1931 he was chosen to be a member of the managing board of the "Deutsche Liga für Menschenrechte" ("German league for Human Rights") and in the same year he defended Carl von Ossietzky, who was prosecuted for insulting the Reichswehr, because he allowed Kurt Tucholsky to coin the phrase "Soldaten sind Mörder" ("Soldiers are killers"). Olden's defense was successful and Von Ossietzky was acquitted.

paragraph: In 1933 Olden addressed the "Schutzbund deutscher Schriftsteller" ("protective union of German authors") and invited them to the congress "Das Freie Wort" ("the free word") in the Kroll Opera House two days later. One thousand five hundred artists, authors, scientists and politicians accepted the invitation to protest against the increasing pressure on artistic, journalistic and academic freedoms. It was the last congress organized by the liberal, social democratic and communist parties until 1945.

paragraph: Section::::In exile from the Third Reich.

paragraph: After the Reichstag fire, Olden was warned by friends and was barely able to escape arrest. He managed to escape the SS who were searching for him in the high courts, whereas on that day he was in the lower courts by hiding with friends for a night. The following day, he travelled to the mountains and crossed the Czech border on wooden skis. The following day, his personal secretary and by that time lover, Ika Halpern, daughter of George Halpern a prominent Zionist of British descent, joined him in Prague where he published the essay version of "Hitler der Eroberer" anonymously. From Prague they traveled to Paris, where he published the noted "Schwarzbuch über die Lage der Juden in Deutschland", the "Black Book on the Situation of the Jews in Germany", in which he warned about the atrocities already commonplace in Germany. He also acted as editor in chief for "Das Reich", a newspaper in Saarbrücken, and opposed the reintegration of the Saarland into Nazi Germany.

paragraph: In this period, Olden could only publish in a few exile magazines, such as "Das neue Tage-Buch", "Pariser Tageblatt" and "Die Sammlung". Because of these articles he was invited by the diplomat Gilbert Murray to lecture on German history and politics in Oxford and London, an invitation he gladly accepted. He and Ika were invited to stay with the Murrays and set up home in a little house on their grounds called the Rosary Cottage.

paragraph: In 1934 he became the "de facto" secretary of the German P.E.N. chapter in exile and, even though he was never formally elected or appointed, he performed his duties very diligently, providing visas and contacts and seeing to the material needs of fugitive authors, such as Thomas Mann. In 1935 an extended version of the essay he wrote in Prague was published as a book by Querido in Amsterdam. In 1936 the book was published in English as "Hitler the Pawn".

paragraph: In 1936 his German citizenship was revoked while Olden continued his work as secretary of the P.E.N. in London and lobbied the Nobel Committee on behalf of Carl von Ossietzky, whom the Nazis had incarcerated. In 1939, at the outbreak of war, Olden was interned and fell ill. In this period he accepted an invitation to lecture at the New School of Social Research in New York City. Earlier the couple had sent their daughter Mary Elizabeth on a child transport to Canada.

paragraph: On boarding the SS "City of Benares", his passport was stamped with the ominous words "No Return". On 18 September 1940, while part of a convoy, the "City of Benares" was torpedoed by the German submarine "U-48". As a result, 258 people died, including all but 13 of 90 British children being evacuated to Canada. Rudolf Olden died, with Ika Halpern whom he had married in London, at the age of 55, she was 35. A witness recalled she had resisted persuasion from fellow passenger-victim, Colonel James Baldwin-Webb, to board a lifeboat, in order to remain with her unwell husband. Nazi German propaganda later claimed Olden and Baldwin-Webb were sailing on a mission to persuade the then-neutral United States to enter the war.

paragraph: A memorial to him was erected at Balliol College, Oxford, on the east wall of the Chapel passage.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stresemann. Eine Biographie". Rowohlt, Berlin 1929

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Propheten in deutscher Krise. Das Wunderbare oder Die Verzauberten. Eine Sammlung." published by Rudolf Olden. Rowohlt, Berlin 1932.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Schwarzbuch über die Lage der Juden in Deutschland", Paris 1934.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Briefe aus den Jahren 1935-1936" (Rudolf Olden, Peter Olden) published by Charmian Brinson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hindenburg oder der Geist der preussischen Armee", Paris 1935. Reprinted by Gerstenberg, Hildesheim 1982, .

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hitler der Eroberer. Entlarvung einer Legende", Amsterdam 1935. Reprinted by Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt/M. 1984, .

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.:Posthumous publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The history of liberty in Germany". Gollancz, London 1946.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In tiefem Dunkel liegt Deutschland. Von Hitler vertrieben, ein Jahr deutsche Emigration". Metropol Verlag, Berlin 1994, .

paragraph: BULLET::::- "So viele Bücher, so viele Verbote. Ausstellung “Der deutsche PEN-Club im Exil 1933-1948”". Buchhändler-Vereinigung, Frankfurt/M. 1981, .

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hitler der Eroberer", preface by Werner Berthold, Fisher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, January 1984, in the series "verboten und verbrannt/Exil",

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ingo Müller: Rudolf Olden (1885-1940). Journalist und Anwalt der Republik." In: Redaktion „Kritische Justiz“ (Hrsg.), "Streitbare Juristen. Eine andere Tradition", 1988 Baden-Baden p. 180.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The History of Liberty in Germany", preface by Gilbert Murray, Victor Gollancz Ltd London, 1946, available online at archive.org.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: Ausstellungskatalog Rudolf Olden: Journalist gegen Hitler - Anwalt der Republik", Frankfurt 2010

description: Journalist, author, lawyer and human rights activist

wikidata_label: Rudolf Olden

wikipedia_title: Rudolf Olden


text:
sacred art
Rosario
clay
marble
bronze
relief
Adoration of the Magi
Christianity
Antonio Berni
catacomb
Teatro El Círculo
Rome
Madrid
Church of the Sacred Heart
La Plata
San Nicolás de los Arroyos
Santa Rosa, La Pampa
allegorical sculpture
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary
bas-relief
blessing
Argentine flag
Manuel Belgrano
National Flag Memorial
Via Crucis
Saint John the Evangelist
Bank of Santa Fe
Carlos Casado del Alisal
Drawing
Design
University of the Littoral
vacation home
Tanti, Córdoba
La Vestal

categories: 1901 births,Argentine academics,Artists from Rosario, Santa Fe,Argentine people of Irish descent,1977 deaths

paragraph: Eduardo Barnes

paragraph: Eduardo Amancio Barnes (March 24, 1901 — August 31, 1977) was an Argentine sculptor, and one of his country's preeminent creators of sacred art.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.

paragraph: Barnes was born in Rosario in 1901. The self-taught sculptor worked with clay, marble, and bronze from early in his career, and by 1939, had created a number of reliefs as part of a series based on the Adoration of the Magi. Barnes would subsequently devote most of his work to religious themes common to Christianity. Collaborating with painter Antonio Berni during the latter's early career, Barnes exhibited his works in cities across the country. The catacombs underneath Rosario's Teatro El Círculo were then converted into the Eduardo Barnes Museum of Sacred Art in 1940.

paragraph: He would earn a number of awards at the National Fine Arts Salons of Buenos Aires and Rosario, and in 1950, was invited to exhibit at the International Exhibition of Sacred Art in Rome, as well as in the Madrid Biennial of 1952. He created work for the Church of the Sacred Heart in La Plata, for the Somisa steelworkers' community in San Nicolás de los Arroyos, and in the Cathedral of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, among others.

paragraph: Barnes, however, created much his work in his native Rosario. Some of the most notable included allegorical sculptures for the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary, bas-reliefs representing the blessing of the Argentine flag and General Manuel Belgrano for the National Flag Memorial (1957), a series of 27 reliefs portraying the Via Crucis for the Church of Saint John the Evangelist (1966), and a monument to the founder of the Bank of Santa Fe, Carlos Casado del Alisal (his best known secular work), in 1970.

paragraph: The noted sculptor taught in his discipline at numerous Rosario schools, serving as Professor of Drawing at the San Martín National College No. 53, in the National Superior School of Commerce, the Bernardino Rivadavia National Girls' High School, as well as Professor of Design at the University of the Littoral School of Architecture. He purchased a vacation home in Tanti, Córdoba, in which he would spend much of his later years, and adorned the entrance with a work titled "La Vestal" (modeled after his wife). Barnes died in 1977, in Rosario.

description: Argentine sculptor

wikidata_label: Eduardo Barnes

wikipedia_title: Eduardo Barnes


text:
Antonio Gragnani
Livorno, Italy
Yamaha
Bach
Double Concerto
Royal Albert Hall
Royal College of Music
Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Boris Kuschnir
Konservatorium Wien
Gymes
Kpanlogo
Mustapha Tettey Addy
BMG RCA Victor
Extraplatte Records
Wolfgang Muthspiel
Georg Riha
Hans Zimmer
The Road to El Dorado
Spanglish
Bobby McFerrin
Centro Historico Festival
Julian Rachlin
Janine Jansen
Ensemble Modern
Shubha Mudgal
Kristjan Järvi
Joe Zawinul
Vienna Festival
Omara Portuondo
Boris Grebenshchikov
Cuban
Irish
Bojan Dugic
Daniel Mintseris
Ben Zwerin
Doug Yowell
contemporary
puppet show
Eileen Fisher
Carnegie Hall
Lincoln Center
Musikverein
Salzburger Festspiele
Edinburgh International Festival

categories: Musicians from London,1969 births,British expatriates in the United States,Alumni of the Royal College of Music,Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama,English violinists,Living people

paragraph: Daisy Jopling

paragraph: Daisy Jopling is a British violinist currently residing in New York. She plays an Antonio Gragnani violin, made in Livorno, Italy in 1778 and a Yamaha electric violin. Jopling premiered her own original show "The String Pulse Experience" on 5 April 2014 at the Paramount Hudson Valley, Peekskill NY.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Daisy Jopling was born on 19 February 1969 in London. She began playing the violin at age 3 and at age 14 she performed Bach's Double Concerto for Violin and Oboe at the Royal Albert Hall in London. Jopling studied the violin with Itzhak Rashkovsky at the Royal College of Music, David Takeno at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and Boris Kuschnir at the Konservatorium Wien, Austria. At age 19, Jopling studied Hungarian folk violin in Gymes, Transylvania. Five years later, Jopling travelled to Ghana alone to study Kpanlogo drumming at the Mustapha Tettey Addy drumming school. Jopling moved from London to Vienna in 1994 and to New York in 2006.

paragraph: Section::::Triology.

paragraph: For 13 years, Jopling toured with the creative string trio, Triology. Triology recorded four studio albums, two of them with BMG RCA Victor. Triology released "Triology plays Ennio Morricone" on 10 November 1998; and "Who Killed the Viola Player" on 11 May 2000. On Extraplatte Records, Triology released their third album, "Around the World in 77 Minutes". Their last studio album was recorded with Jazz guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel on Material Records in 2003. Triology toured the world, performing in over 23 countries. The group has written the film music for 3 Georg Riha films, Schönbrunn, Die Wachau and Salzburg, and arranged and recorded Hans Zimmer's score in Hollywood for "The Road to El Dorado" and "Spanglish".

paragraph: Section::::Collaborations.

paragraph: Jopling has collaborated with some of the world's top artists. With Triology, she shared a stage with Bobby McFerrin at the Centro Historico Festival in Mexico City, performed alongside solo violinists Julian Rachlin and Janine Jansen, and toured with jazz musician and producer, Wolfgang Muthspiel. With Ensemble Modern in Germany, Jopling collaborated with Shubha Mudgal, and with Kristjan Järvi's "Absolute Orchestra" she collaborated with Joe Zawinul. In 2005, Jopling performed before an audience of 30,000 people at the opening of the Vienna Festival in Austria with Cuban singer, Omara Portuondo. In May 2008 she was featured in the Russian Songbird Boris Grebenshchikov's concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London.

paragraph: In 2000, Jopling and Milagros Pinera-Ibaceta, a Cuban singer, came together to create Son Dos. The two were later joined by tubist Jon Sass. Son Dos combines Cuban, Irish, and Classical music and released one album in 2003 called "Mañana Mi Amor" on Extraplatte Records. Son Dos has toured Belgium, Austria, Norway, Sweden, and Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Solo work and the Daisy Jopling Band.

paragraph: In 2009 Jopling collaborated with NYC producer Bojan Dugic to record her first solo album "Key to the Classics". In 2011, Jopling formed "The Daisy Jopling Band" with pianist/keyboardist Daniel Mintseris, bass player Ben Zwerin, and drummer Doug Yowell . Their style incorporates both classical and contemporary elements, and they have toured in Germany, Austria, Turkey, Norway, Mexico and the US. www.daisyjoplingband.com. Jopling aims to share classical music with everyone by reinterpreting classical music through a contemporary lens. She continues to perform all over the world.

paragraph: Jopling has composed the music for documentaries such as Wien: Gesicht einer Stadt, and "Feathers from the Sky", a NYC puppet show. She has performed on fashion runways for Eileen Fisher and Danilo Gabrielli.

paragraph: She has performed in many of the major Festivals and concert halls throughout the world, including Carnegie Hall and the Lincoln Center in New York, the Musikverein in Vienna, the Salzburger Festspiele, and at the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland.

paragraph: Jopling enjoys working with children, and often includes children from local schools in her performances. With her foundation, she plans to start a music program for children in Beacon NY in January 2015, based on "[(El Systema)]".

paragraph: Section::::The String Pulse Experience.

paragraph: Daisy Jopling has created an original show with beat boxing, body percussion, spoken word and rhythms from around the world, accompanied by projections. It is written for her band, and 200 students: singing, playing instruments, and dancing.

paragraph: Section::::The Daisy Jopling Foundation.

paragraph: Since living in NY, Jopling has become passionate about music education, and is starting a free music program for children in the Hudson Valley, NY called “Ovation Music Project”

paragraph: In June 2013 she premiered Tristan Schulze's “Concerto for Violin, Rock Band and Orchestra” with the Westchester Putnam Youth Orchestra.

description: British musician

wikidata_label: Daisy Jopling

wikipedia_title: Daisy Jopling


text: duke

text: Legnica

text: Wołów

text: Ohlau

text: Joachim Frederick of Brieg

text: Anna Maria of Anhalt

text: Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt

text: John Christian

text: Karl II of Poděbrady

text: Ziębice

text: Oleśnica

text: Legnica

text: Wołów

text: Złotoryja

text: Grodźca

text: Lubin

text: Prochowice

text: Wińsko

text: Wąsosz

text: Ryczeń

text: Rudna

text: Chojnów

text: Brzeg

text: Oława

text: Strzelin

text: Niemcza

text: Kluczbork

text: Byczyna

text: Calvinism

text: Thirty Years' War

text: Habsburg

text: Martin Opitz

text: Friedrich von Logau

text: Frankfurt

text: Heinrich Schütz

text: Ars Nova

text: Dessau

text: Sophie Elisabeth

text: John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

text: Breslau

text: Europäische Stammtafeln

text: Chronological Dates in Stoyan

categories: 1653 deaths,Dukes of Legnica,1595 births

paragraph: George Rudolf of Liegnitz

paragraph: George Rudolf of Liegnitz (; ) (22 January 1595 – 14 January 1653) was duke of Liegnitz-Wohlau (present-day Legnica-Wołów) from 1602 to 1653. A humanist, patron of arts, composer and poet, he was also Upper Governor of Silesia during 1621-1628 and from 1641 onwards.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: George Rudolf was born in Ohlau, the third but second surviving son of Joachim Frederick of Brieg, Duke of Liegnitz-Brieg (Legnica-Brzeg) and Anna Maria of Anhalt, daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt. At the death of their father in 1602, George Rudolf and his older brother John Christian were minors, and their mother, the Dowager Duchess Anna Maria, became regent. After her death in 1605, the regency was taken by the paternal aunt of the young Dukes (the only surviving sibling of the late Joachim Frederick), Elisabeth Magdalena of Brieg and her husband, Karl II of Poděbrady, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (Ziębice-Oleśnica). In 1609 John Christian became an adult and handled the government and George Rudolf's guardianship. When in 1612 George Rudolf became of age, the brothers divided their domains, Georg Rudolf ruling over "Liegnitz" (present-day Legnica, Wołów, Złotoryja, Grodźca, Lubin, Prochowice, Wińsko, Wąsosz, Ryczeń and Rudna and from 1616 on Chojnów) and John Christian over "Brieg" (present-day Brzeg, Oława, Strzelin, Niemcza, Kluczbork and Byczyna).

paragraph: Following the example of his brother, George Rudolf converted to Calvinism in 1614. During the Thirty Years' War, he was exiled for fifteen years (1633–1648) as a result of the occupation of his land by the Habsburg Imperial army, though he nominally retained the government.

paragraph: George Rudolf, as a ruler, was thoroughly educated and supported the development of culture and science. In particular, he is known as the creator of the famous "Biblioteca Rudolphina". In his court were reunited prominent scholars, poets and composers such as Martin Opitz and Friedrich von Logau, who often found asylum and protection at his court. He also promoted musical education; the Duke trained in composing competitions during a stay in Frankfurt, and collected prints and manuscripts of music works. During this time, he met one of the most prominent composers of his era, Heinrich Schütz, who dedicated to George Rudolf his collection of religious songs "Cantiones sacrae". Some surviving compositions by George Rudolf were recorded by Ars Nova on the CD "Rudolphina - Legnica Treasures" under direction of the Polish musician Jacek Urbaniak.

paragraph: In Dessau on 4 November 1614, George Rudolf married his first cousin Sophie Elisabeth (10 February 1589 - 9 February 1622), daughter of his maternal uncle John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. His second marriage (on 25 November 1624) was to another first cousin: Elisabeth Magdalena (29 May 1599 - 4 November 1631), daughter of aforementioned Duke Karl II and George Rudolf's paternal aunt Elisabeth Magdalena of Brieg. Both marriages were childless. Twice widowed, George Rudolf remained single for the next twenty-two years, until his death at Breslau. His lands were inherited by his nephews George III, Louis IV and Christian, the three only surviving sons of the first (and only equal) marriage of his brother John Christian, who had died in 1639.

paragraph: Section::::Sources and references.

paragraph: BULLET::::- von Isenburg, Prince W.K. & Schwennicke D.; "Europäische Stammtafeln" (Vol III, Part I, Table 11), Marburg (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chronological Dates in Stoyan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kultura polska: RUDOLPHINA. SKARBY LEGNICY

description: Polish noble

wikidata_label: George Rudolf of Liegnitz

wikipedia_title: George Rudolf of Liegnitz


text:
British
Conservative Party
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Uppingham School
Territorial Army
Northumberland Fusiliers
Lieutenant
Captain
Lieutenant-Colonel
General Staff
department store
Member of Parliament
Poole
John Ward
whip
Edward Heath
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons
Privy Counsellor
1976
House of Commons
1979 general election
life peer
Hexham
County of Northumberland

categories: UK MPs 1966–1970,Deputy Speakers of the British House of Commons,UK MPs 1974–1979,Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies,Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers,People educated at Uppingham School,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,Conservative Party (UK) life peers,2009 deaths,Officers of the Order of the British Empire,UK MPs 1970–1974,UK MPs 1974,1914 births,British Army personnel of World War II,UK MPs 1964–1966

paragraph: Henry Oscar Murton, Baron Murton of Lindisfarne (8 May 1914 – 5 July 2009) was a British Conservative Party politician.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Murton was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and educated at Uppingham School. He joined the Territorial Army with a commission in the Northumberland Fusiliers in 1934. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1937 and to Captain in 1939. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the General Staff from 1942 to 1946. He later became a managing director of department stores.

paragraph: Murton was Member of Parliament for Poole from 1964 to 1979, preceding John Ward. Murton was a government whip under Edward Heath and later a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1973 to 1979. He was appointed as a Privy Counsellor in 1976, and after his retirement from the House of Commons at the 1979 general election, he was given a life peerage as Baron Murton of Lindisfarne, of Hexham in the County of Northumberland on 25 July 1979.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Times Guide to the House of Commons October 1974"

description: British politician


text:
Sens
Saint-Cyr
Franco-Prussian War
lieutenant-colonel
Sino-French War
Taiwan
Bắc Ninh Campaign
François de Négrier
Siege of Tuyên Quang
Liu Yongfu
Black Flag Army
Battle of Yu Oc
Keelung
Madagascar
Franco-Hova War
Majunga
Tananarive
malaria
Hova
protectorate

categories: 1883 in Vietnam,1885 in Vietnam,1837 births,Military history of Vietnam,People from Sens,1884 in Vietnam,French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War,French military personnel of the Sino-French War,French military personnel of the Madagascar expeditions,1918 deaths,French generals

paragraph: Jacques Duchesne

paragraph: General Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne (3 March 1837 – 27 April 1918) was a 19th-century French military officer. He was born at Sens and entered Saint-Cyr in 1855, aged 18, and became a lieutenant in 1861.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Duchesne fought in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870–1871. He became a lieutenant-colonel in 1881.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Tonkin and Formosa.

paragraph: In 1884-85, during the Sino-French War, Lieutenant-Colonel Duchesne distinguished himself both in Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and Formosa (now Taiwan). On 12 March 1884, during the Bắc Ninh Campaign, Duchesne was placed by General François de Négrier in command of the 2nd Brigade's attack on the forward defences of Bắc Ninh and led a successful charge into the Chinese-held village of Keroi.

paragraph: In November 1884 Duchesne led a column of legionnaires, marine infantry and Tonkinese riflemen to relieve the Siege of Tuyên Quang, defeating Liu Yongfu's Black Flag Army at the Battle of Yu Oc (on 19 November 1884). In December 1884 he was appointed to the command of the Formosa expeditionary corps at Keelung in northern Taiwan. In January 1885 he assaulted the Chinese lines of investment around Keelung, capturing the advanced Chinese position of Fork Y. In March 1885 he launched a full-scale offensive against the Chinese lines at Keelung, making a bold flank march to attack the Chinese defences on their exposed eastern flank. The French offensive was completely successful. Duchesne's men captured the key Chinese positions of La Table and Fort Bamboo on 5 March and 7 March, respectively, forcing the Chinese to retreat to new positions south of the Keelung River.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Franco-Hova war.

paragraph: In 1895, Duchesne led the French invasion of Madagascar in the Second Franco-Hova War, disembarking his 15,000 troops at Majunga, and managing to capture Tananarive after seven months. Twenty French soldiers died fighting and 6,000 died of malaria and other diseases before the Second Franco-Hova War ended. The government signed a treaty that yielded significant powers to the French authorities but left the monarchy intact. Madagascar became a French protectorate.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lecomte, J., "Lang-Son: combats, retraite et négociations" (Paris, 1895)

description: French general

wikidata_label: Jacques Duchesne

wikipedia_title: Jacques Duchesne


text: five regents

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: Battle of Sekigahara

text: Senhime

text: Siege of Osaka

text: Osaka Castle

text: Osaka Castle

text: shōgun

text: seppuku

text: Buddhist nun

text: James Murdoch

text: Nihon Shoki

text: Jesuits

text: Sanada Yukimura

text: Akashi Morishige

text: Mōri Katsunaga

text: rōnin

text: Ōno Harunaga

text: Hidetada

text: William Adams

text: Yedo

text: Nagasaki

text: Satsuma

text: Kunimatsu

text: Tōkei-ji

text: Kamakura

text: abbess

text: Toyotomi Hideyoshi

text: Yodo-dono

text: Senhime

text: Toyotomi Kunimatsu

text: University of Washington Press

categories: Seppuku,1593 births,Samurai,People of Edo-period Japan,People of Azuchi–Momoyama-period Japan,1615 deaths,Toyotomi clan

paragraph: Toyotomi Hideyori

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, the five regents he had appointed to rule in Hideyori's place began jockeying amongst themselves for power. Tokugawa Ieyasu seized control in 1600, after his victory over the others at the Battle of Sekigahara. Hideyori's arranged marriage to Senhime, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Ieyasu, was designed to mitigate Toyotomi clan dissension and plotting. In this period, the eight-year-old boy practiced calligraphy with phrases wishing for peace throughout the world. However, Ieyasu continued to view the young Hideyori as a potential threat.

paragraph: Tokugawa forces attacked Hideyori in the Siege of Osaka in the winter of 1614. The attack failed, but Hideyori was induced to sign a truce and dismantle the defenses of his stronghold at Osaka Castle.

paragraph: Section::::War with Ieyasu.

paragraph: In April 1615, Ieyasu received word that Toyotomi Hideyori was gathering even more troops than in the previous November, and that he was trying to stop the filling of the moat of Osaka Castle. Toyotomi forces (often called the Western Army) began to attack contingents of the "shōgun"s forces (the Eastern Army) near Osaka. On June 5, 1615, as Toyotomi's forces began to lose the battle, a smaller force led directly by Hideyori sallied forth from Osaka Castle too late, and was chased right back into the castle by the advancing enemies. There was no time to set up a proper defense of the castle, and it was soon set ablaze and pummeled by artillery fire. Hideyori and his mother committed seppuku, and the final major uprising against Tokugawa rule for another 250 or so years was put to an end. His widow remarried but later became a Buddhist nun.

paragraph: According to James Murdoch's "A History of Japan During The Century of Early Foreign Discourse", based heavily upon the works of many Japanese sources (the "Nihon Shoki", Miyoshi-Ki, and many more) as well as heavily based on the writings of the Jesuits, their annual letters, the letters of Will Adams and the diaries of Adams' Dutch comrades, the events of Hideyori's death and the final fall of Osaka Castle were as such – Sanada Yukimura had been tactician of the climactic battle outside the gates of Osaka. Recognizing that they had a serious numerical disadvantage, they decided to attempt a tactic of inducing surprise and confusion in the Tokugawa camp. This was to be effected by first, Osaka captain Akashi Morishige getting behind the Tokugawa van, which would then be taken with Akashi's surprise attack, fall on Akashi, allowing Sanada with his troops and Mōri Katsunaga, who was in charge of the Osaka "rōnin", to fall into the Tokugawa front. When the confusion was to be at its height, Hideyori would have marched out of Osaka castle with his home troops and would in theory be the final blow to the Tokugawas.

paragraph: What happened, according to Murdoch, was that Akashi was not able to get behind the Tokugawa troops, having been discovered and engaged before he emerged from the lanes. The plans fell apart as Mōri's "rōnin", ever eager to fight, began shooting at the Tokugawa ranks, not waiting for Sanada (who was serving as Commander of the battle, in addition to being the tactician of the battle) to command them to do so. Sanada at once told the rōnin to stop but they only doubled their efforts. Mori Katsunaga, deciding to take advantage of his rōnin's eagerness, then decided to launch them forward nevertheless. Upon this, Sanada realized in order to keep any structure of his original plan, he too, would need to engage alongside the "rōnin". He decided then to launch himself alongside Katsunaga's force, straight into the Tokugawas, while dispatching a messenger to Hideyori to march out at that very moment instead of a bit further on as had been decided in the plan.

paragraph: Hideyori began moving with his troops to leave Osaka. Meanwhile, the Osaka troops had been doing quite well in spite of the numerical disadvantage. It has even been said, in Murdoch's book, as he goes to show in an extract from a missionaries letter regarding the event (there were several inside Osaka castle at this point) that the Osaka assault was actually quite successful and drove the Tokugawa back quite promptly. The plan of creating Tokugawa confusion worked and according to the Jesuits, Ieyasu himself, serving as the ultimate reinforcement to the center force, had told his men to kill him if victory seemed for nigh. Not only did the Jesuits write this, but, in another account, Murdoch states that Ieyasu had at least for some time had designs of seppuku because victory seemed to be escaping him.

paragraph: According to Siebold, at this critical moment, as Hideyori was leaving Osaka to enter the fray, Ieyasu sent forth into Osaka the son of Osaka captain Ōno Harunaga who had been a hostage to the Tokugawa. Ono Harunaga's son entered the castle and immediately dispatched a letter from Tokugawa to his father. The letter said "Do not let Hideyori leave the castle. In the castle is a conspiracy and as soon as Hideyori leaves it he will be attacked from the rear." It is because of this letter, according to Siebold, that Hideyori's portion of the plan miscarried. He was just about to leave when he was brought word of its contents, and at this point, stalled in entering the fray.

paragraph: Eventually, despite the ferocity and initial victories of the Osaka troops, the numerical advantage of the Tokugawa forces proved too much. According to the Nihon Senshi:

paragraph: "Hideyori, when he received intelligence of the defeat of his rōnin, said, "Death is what I have been ready to meet for long", and was about to sally from the castle in order to fight his very last battle when he was stopped by Hayami, one of his seven captains, who urged that a commander-in-chief should not expose his person among the promiscuous dead. Let Hideyori defend the castle to the last; when it fell, it would be time to take a decision!"

paragraph: And amidst the ensuing chaos, Hideyori fell back. The castle was fired and general chaos ensued. This Hayami, one of his seven captain's, eventually lead Hideyori, his wife, the daughter of the "shōgun" and granddaughter of Ieyasu, and his mother, Yodogimi to a fire proof keep in the castle. From here, Hideyori's wife, the daughter of the "shōgun", left to beg of her father and grand father to spare Hideyori. According to Murdoch, when she finally reached the "shōgun", Hidetada, he had remarked coldly to her, "Why don't you die with your husband?" which was customary. However, Ieyasu feigned compassion and instructed Tokugawa captains Ii and Ando to see to Hideyori's safe retreat.

paragraph: Hideyori, however, remained in the fire-proof keep with his mother and, having sent dispatches to Ieyasu and Hidetada, waited for a response. He was given none and, upon his fire-proof keep being fired upon by the forces of Ii and Ando, allegedly then committed ritual suicide and the keep was destroyed.

paragraph: Although Ii had been tasked with seeing to Hideyori's safe retreat, when, shortly after, Ii had reported the affairs to Ieyasu and told of his exceeding the orders he'd been given and, thereupon asked Ieyasu to punish him accordingly, according to Murdoch's book, Ieyasu merely nodded without saying anything and Ii left Ieyasu's presence. Not but a few weeks later Ii received a raise on his revenue at Hikone, in Omi, the sum going from 180,000 "koku" to 230,000 "koku" and still, later on, in 1617 to 280,000 "koku".

paragraph: Section::::Survival myths.

paragraph: Hideyori's actual corpse was never discovered, and a popular rumor persisted that Hideyori had escaped Osaka. The rumors had enough merit to concern the Tokugawa shogunate, according to Murdoch. The matter was serious enough that it found mention in the journals of Cocks, the Dutch comrade of William Adams. The following extracts from Cocks' journal explain the matter at hand:

paragraph: "September 18th, 1616

paragraph: Capt. Adames went againe to the Cort [at Yedo] to procure our dispatch, and found all the Council busied about matters of justice of life and death; and amongst the rest, one man was brought in question about Fidaia Samme [Hideyori], as being in the castle with him to the last hour. This man was racked and tormented very much, to make him confess where his master was, or whether he were alive or dead; but I cannot hear whether he confessed anything or no."

paragraph: "May 5th, 1616

paragraph: The son of Tuan Dono of Langasaque [ Nagasaki ] [i.e the brother of the Japanese Jesuit killed at the storming of Osaka], departed to sea with 13 barkes laden with soldiers to take the island Taccasange, called per them soe, but by us Isla Fermosa. And it is reported he is at Goto, staying for more succors which are to come from Miaco, and thought they mean to go for Lequea [Loochoo], to look for Fidaia Samme [Hideyori]."

paragraph: "July 7th, 1616

paragraph: Speeches given out that the Tono, or King, of Xaxma [ Satsuma ] meaneth to make wars against the new Emperor [Hidetada] in right of Fidaia Samme [Hideyori], whom they report to be alive, and that he meaneth to begyn with Langasaque. This is now the common report."

paragraph: "October 15th, 1616

paragraph: And it is said Fidaia Samme is alive; but what will come hereof I know not."

paragraph: Hideyori's son, Kunimatsu (age 8) was captured and beheaded; his daughter Naahime (Princess Naa) (age 7) was sent to Tōkei-ji, a convent in Kamakura, where she later became the twentieth abbess Tenshūin (1608–1645).

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father: Toyotomi Hideyoshi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother: Yodo-dono

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wife: Senhime

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concubines:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Icha no Kata

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oiwa no Kata, daughter of Narita Goheisukenao

paragraph: BULLET::::- Okogo no Tsubone

paragraph: BULLET::::- Children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toyotomi Kunimatsu (1608–1615) by Owaki no Kata

paragraph: BULLET::::- (1609–1645) by Oiwa no Kata

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toyotomi Motomaru (d. 1688) by Icha no Kata

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toyotomi Tokimaru

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Morita Kyōji 森田恭二 (2005). "Higeki no hīrō Toyotomi Hideyori" 悲劇のヒーロー豊臣秀頼. Osaka: Izumi Shoin 和泉書院.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Morrell, Sachiko Kaneko & Robert E. Morrell. "Zen Sanctuary of Purple Robes: Japan's Tokeiji Convent Since 1285". Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rozmus, Lidia & Carmen Sterba (editors). "The Moss at Tokeiji: A Sanctuary in Kamakura that Changed Women's Lives (1285–1902)". Santa Fe, NM: Deep North Press, 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- Watsky, Andrew Mark. (2004). "Chikubushima: Deploying the Sacred Arts in Momoyama Japan". Seattle: University of Washington Press. ;

description: Japanese samurai

wikidata_label: Toyotomi Hideyori

wikipedia_title: Toyotomi Hideyori


text:
Connacht
Ireland
owner
breeder
thoroughbred
racehorse
Eclipse
sire
Derby
Young Eclipse
Serjeant
sedan chair
hearsay
Fleet
prostitute
Charlotte Hayes
George III
Epsom
Duke of Chandos
Middlesex
Piccadilly
London
Duke of Cumberland
Eclipse
guineas
Derby
Jockey Club
Middlesex
gout
will

paragraph: Dennis O'Kelly

paragraph: Dennis O'Kelly (1725–1787), born in Connacht, Ireland, was a prominent 18th-century owner and breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. He owned Eclipse, the pre-eminent sire of the breed and ancestor of 95% of modern thoroughbreds, and from him bred horses including the Derby winners, Young Eclipse and Serjeant.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Born to an impoverished Irish smallholder in 1725, O'Kelly moved to London as a young man, where he worked as a sedan chair carrier.

paragraph: There he is reputed to have duped a wealthy heiress into marrying him, and absconded with her inheritance of £1,000; elsewhere this tale is dismissed as hearsay and the source of his initial wealth attributed to gambling. Either way, his money was soon frittered away on drink and gambling. This led in 1756 to a stay in the Fleet debtors' prison, where he met prostitute Charlotte Hayes. O'Kelly and Hayes formed a business, if not romantic, partnership which persisted for the rest of their lives. Both were freed in 1760 as part of George III's amnesty for those in debtor's jails.

paragraph: O'Kelly plied his trade as a conman in London's coffee-houses and, through his gambling contacts, introduced clients to Hayes. It is reported that O'Kelly himself took in female clients. Within eight years, they had amassed a total of £40,000, enough to branch out into racehorse ownership. They also came to own a significant property portfolio, including Clay Hill estate outside of Epsom, Cannons Park, a substantial villa built by William Hallett Esq, and former estate of the Duke of Chandos in Stanmore, Middlesex also property in Piccadilly and Half Moon Street in London

paragraph: O'Kelly began to learn about horse racing and breeding from some of the visitors to Hayes' establishment. It was here, from one of Hayes' clients, that he heard about a stallion bred by the late Duke of Cumberland, named Eclipse, of whom he purchased a 1/8th share.

paragraph: Section::::Eclipse.

paragraph: In 1769, his first season as a racehorse, the five-year-old Eclipse had remained unbeaten in the nine races he contested. This inspired O'Kelly to buy the horse outright from his owner William Wildman for the sum of 1,100 guineas. In 1770, under O'Kelly's ownership, Eclipse remained unbeaten for another nine races and retired having won career prize money of £3,000.

paragraph: Eclipse then went to stud for a fee of 50 guineas, the highest stud fee in the country, where he sired 930 colts and fillies over 17 years. Amongst the best of them were Young Eclipse and Serjeant, who enhanced Eclipse's stud reputation by winning early renewals of the Derby under O'Kelly's ownership. O'Kelly had narrowly missed out on winning the very first Derby with another son of Eclipse, Boudrow.

paragraph: Success with horses brought O'Kelly wealth, but not social standing. The Jockey Club refused his membership, even after O'Kelly became a Captain and then Lieutenant-Colonel in the Middlesex Militia. Despite his social ascent, and obvious charisma, the evidence of his humble upbringing remained:

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: O'Kelly died of gout in 1787. He died "at about his sixty-seventh year of age", which would cast doubt on the accuracy of his birth date. His will stated that all his racehorses should be sold off and that his brother Philip and nephew Andrew should forfeit £500 of their inheritance if they retained any involvement in racehorses. It is said he was:

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Linnane, Fergus (2003). "London, the Wicked City". Robson Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rubenhold, Hallie (2005) "The Covent Garden Ladies". Stroud: Tempus

description: Irish breeder of thoroughbred racehorses

wikidata_label: Dennis O'Kelly

wikipedia_title: Dennis O'Kelly


text:
Fujiwara no Hidehira
Oshu
Yoritomo
Hagakure

categories: 1158 births,Japanese military personnel killed in action,People of Heian-period Japan

paragraph: Satō Tsugunobu

paragraph: Tsugunobu and his brother Tadanobu "were 'given' to Yoshitsune by Fujiwara no Hidehira when Yoshitsune left Oshu to join Yoritomo".

paragraph: Tsugunobu is mentioned in "Hagakure" in the passage about martial valor.

alias:
Sato Tsugunobu
Satou Tsugunobu

description: Japanese warrior

wikidata_label: Satō Tsugunobu

wikipedia_title: Satō Tsugunobu


text:
Italian
equestrian
eventing
1980 Summer Olympics
Moscow
Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics

categories: Italian event riders,Olympic medalists in equestrian,1958 births,Equestrians at the 1980 Summer Olympics,Italian female equestrians,Olympic equestrians of Italy,Olympic silver medalists for Italy,Living people

paragraph: Anna Casagrande

paragraph: Anna Casagrande (born 26 July 1958) is an Italian equestrian.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Anna Casagrande won a team silver medal in eventing at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics

description: Italian female equestrian

wikidata_label: Anna Casagrande

wikipedia_title: Anna Casagrande


text:
French
record producer
singer-songwriter
indie pop
Freedom Fry
Gucci
Sharon Stone
producer
Bruce Driscoll
Freedom Fry

wikipedia_title:
France
Record producer
Singer-songwriter
Indie pop
Freedom Fry
Gucci
Sharon Stone
Record producer
Bruce Driscoll
Freedom Fry

categories: French female singers,Living people,People from Paris

paragraph: Marie Seyrat

paragraph: Marie Seyrat is a French record producer and singer-songwriter for the indie pop band Freedom Fry.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Seyrat began her career in fashion working for Gucci and styling the likes of Sharon Stone. She met producer Bruce Driscoll while employed as his stylist for a music video. During this time, Seyrat performed some music she'd been working on. Driscoll, whom she would later marry, was impressed by her voice and her unique, French-accented vocals. They began writing songs together and formed the group Freedom Fry soon after.

description: singer

wikidata_label: Marie Seyrat

wikipedia_title: Marie Seyrat


text:
English
nobleman
House of York
Wars of the Roses
Battle of Wakefield
Cecily Bonville
Chewton Mendip
Somerset, England
William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville
Margaret Grey
Sir John Hill
Justice of the King's Bench
Baron Harington
Lady Katherine Neville
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Cecily Bonville
William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings
7th Baroness Harington of Aldingham

categories: 1442 births,Barons in the Peerage of England,1460 deaths

paragraph: William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington

paragraph: William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington (1442 – 30 December 1460) was an English nobleman who was a loyal adherent of the House of York during the dynastic conflict in England in the 15th century known as the Wars of the Roses. He was slain and left dead on the field during the Yorkist defeat at the Battle of Wakefield, leaving his baby daughter, Cecily Bonville heiress to his barony.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: William was born in Chewton Mendip, Somerset, England to William Bonville and Elizabeth Harington. His paternal grandparents were William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville and Margaret Grey. His maternal grandparents were William Harington, 5th Baron Harington of Aldingham (c. 1394 - 1458) and Margaret Hill daughter of Sir John Hill, Justice of the King's Bench.

paragraph: In 1458, he succeeded his grandfather as the 6th Baron Harington of Aldingham by right of his mother, who had died in her father's lifetime.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and death.

paragraph: The same year in which he gained his title, William married Lady Katherine Neville, a younger sister of military commander Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, known as "Warwick the Kingmaker". They had one child, Cecily Bonville.

paragraph: The Bonvilles were loyal adherents of the House of York. William Bonville, 6th Baron Harrington was among the many Yorkists who were slain and left dead on the field during the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December 1460.

paragraph: His widow, Katherine married secondly William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, another Yorkist nobleman, by whom she had six more children. Cecily succeeded to William's barony, becoming the 7th Baroness Harington of Aldingham "suo jure", on his death.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roskell, J.S. "The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1386-1421". Vol. 2. (Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1993).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seward, Desmond. "A Brief History of the Wars of the Roses". (London: Constable and Robin, 2007).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jones, Dan. "The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors". (London: Faber & Faber, 2014).

description: English noble

wikidata_label: William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington

wikipedia_title: William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington


text: Situbondo

text: Dutch East Indies

text: Zeist

text: botanist

text: Radboud University Nijmegen

text: phytosociology

text: conservation

text: Utrecht University

text: Josias Braun-Blanquet

categories: Phytogeographers,Utrecht University alumni,Dutch botanists,People from Situbondo Regency,Radboud University Nijmegen faculty,2001 deaths,Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences,20th-century botanists,Conservation biologists,1916 births

paragraph: Victor Westhoff

paragraph: Victor Westhoff (12 November 1916 in Situbondo, Dutch East Indies – 12 March 2001 in Zeist) was a botanist at the Radboud University Nijmegen.

paragraph: Westhoff published 700 scientific papers on phytosociology and conservation, as well as articles on classical music. He was a member of the International Association for Vegetation Science.

paragraph: Between 1934 and 1942, Westhoff studied biology at Utrecht University and plant sociology with Josias Braun-Blanquet. In August 1945, Westhoff presented a paper, "Het biosociologisch onderzoek van natuurmonumenten" that became a significant work behind nature conservation in the Netherlands.

paragraph: In 1974 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

paragraph: He is a Honorary Member of the International Association for Vegetation Science (1988).

description: Dutch biologist

wikidata_label: Victor Westhoff

wikipedia_title: Victor Westhoff


text: jazz

text: bebop

text: hard bop

text: post-bop

text: mellophone

text: Arsenal Technical High School

text: Indianapolis

text: Indiana

text: Stan Kenton

text: Butler University

text: Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra

text: Wes

text: Monk Montgomery

text: Larry Ridley

text: James Spaulding

text: Philly Joe Jones

text: Sonny Rollins

text: Slide Hampton

text: Eric Dolphy

text: J. J. Johnson

text: Quincy Jones

text: Open Sesame

text: Blue Note Records

text: Tina Brooks

text: McCoy Tyner

text: Sam Jones

text: Clifford Jarvis

text: True Blue

text: Ornette Coleman

text: Don Cherry

text: Olé Coltrane

text: John Coltrane

text: Atlantic Records

text: Eric Dolphy

text: Art Davis

text: Africa/Brass

text: Impulse!

text: Ready for Freddie

text: Wayne Shorter

text: Lee Morgan

text: Art Blakey

text: Jazz Messengers

text: Caravan

text: Ugetsu

text: Mosaic

text: Free for All

text: James Spaulding

text: Kenny Barron

text: Louis Hayes

text: Clifford Brown

text: DownBeat

text: Oliver Nelson

text: The Blues and the Abstract Truth

text: Eric Dolphy

text: Out to Lunch!

text: Herbie Hancock

text: Maiden Voyage

text: Wayne Shorter

text: Speak No Evil

text: free jazz

text: Ascension

text: East Broadway Run Down

text: Jimmy Garrison

text: Creed Taylor

text: CTI Records

text: Stanley Turrentine

text: Hubert Laws

text: George Benson

text: Red Clay

text: First Light

text: Straight Life

text: Sky Dive

text: Grammy Award

text: Herbie Hancock

text: Richard Wyands

text: Eric Gale

text: George Benson

text: Ron Carter

text: Jack DeJohnette

text: Airto Moreira

text: Catherine Whitney

text: Herbie Hancock

text: Tony Williams

text: Ron Carter

text: Wayne Shorter

text: Miles Davis Quintet

text: V.S.O.P

text: V.S.O.P. The Quintet

text: V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum

text: V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky

text: Billy Joel

text: 52nd Street

text: My Lives

text: Billy Childs

text: Larry Klein

text: Joe Henderson

text: hard bop

text: modal jazz

text: Monterey Jazz Festival

text: Bobby Hutcherson

text: Woody Shaw

text: Benny Golson

text: Elton John

text: Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)

text: Reg Strikes Back

text: Elvin Jones

text: Sonny Fortune

text: George Duke

text: Benny Green

text: Ron Carter

text: Rufus Reid

text: Salena Jones

text: The New York Times Magazine

text: 2008 Universal fire

text: National Endowment for the Arts

text: NEA Jazz Masters

text: Jazz Foundation of America

categories: Jazz-funk trumpeters,20th-century American composers,Jazz fusion trumpeters,Musicians from Indiana,Atlantic Records artists,African-American jazz musicians,American jazz trumpeters,American jazz composers,Blue Note Records artists,American male trumpeters,Hard bop trumpeters,Grammy Award winners,Prestige Records artists,21st-century American composers,American jazz flugelhornists,The Jazz Messengers members,2008 deaths,Elektra Records artists,Enja Records artists,Musicians from Indianapolis,Post-bop trumpeters,1938 births,Male jazz composers,Columbia Records artists,Soul-jazz trumpeters,American jazz cornetists,Timeless Records artists,Mainstream jazz trumpeters

paragraph: Freddie Hubbard

paragraph: Frederick Dewayne Hubbard (April 7, 1938 – December 29, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was known primarily for playing in the bebop, hard bop, and post-bop styles from the early 1960s onwards. His unmistakable and influential tone contributed to new perspectives for modern jazz and bebop.

paragraph: Section::::Career beginnings.

paragraph: Hubbard started playing the mellophone and trumpet in his school band at Arsenal Technical High School in Indianapolis, Indiana. Trumpeter Lee Katzman, former sideman with Stan Kenton, recommended that he begin studying at the Arthur Jordan Conservatory of Music (now the Jordan College of the Arts at Butler University) with Max Woodbury, the principal trumpeter of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. In his teens, Hubbard worked locally with brothers Wes and Monk Montgomery and worked with bassist Larry Ridley and saxophonist James Spaulding. In 1958, at the age of 20, he moved to New York and began playing with some of the best jazz players of the era, including Philly Joe Jones, Sonny Rollins, Slide Hampton, Eric Dolphy, J. J. Johnson, and Quincy Jones. On 19 June 1960 Hubbard made his first record as a leader, "Open Sesame" at the beginning of his contract with Blue Note Records, with saxophonist Tina Brooks, pianist McCoy Tyner, bassist Sam Jones, and drummer Clifford Jarvis. Six days later he returned the favor to Brooks and recorded with him on "True Blue".

paragraph: In December 1960, Hubbard was invited to play on Ornette Coleman's "" after Coleman had heard him performing with Don Cherry.

paragraph: Then in May 1961, Hubbard played on "Olé Coltrane", John Coltrane's final recording session for Atlantic Records. Together with Eric Dolphy and Art Davis, Hubbard was the only sideman who appeared on both "Olé" and "Africa/Brass", Coltrane's first album with Impulse!. Later, in August 1961, Hubbard recorded "Ready for Freddie" (Blue Note), which was also his first collaboration with saxophonist Wayne Shorter. Hubbard joined Shorter later in 1961 when he replaced Lee Morgan in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. He played on several Blakey recordings, including "Caravan", "Ugetsu", "Mosaic", and "Free for All". In all, during the 1960s, he recorded eight studio albums as a bandleader for Blue Note, and more than two dozen as a sideman. Hubbard remained with Blakey until 1966, leaving to form the first of several small groups of his own, which featured, among others, his Blue note associate James Spaulding, pianist Kenny Barron and drummer Louis Hayes. This group recorded for Atlantic.

paragraph: It was during this time that he began to develop his own sound, distancing himself from the early influences of Clifford Brown and Morgan, and won the "DownBeat" jazz magazine "New Star" award on trumpet.

paragraph: Throughout the 1960s Hubbard played as a sideman on some of the most important albums from that era, including Oliver Nelson's "The Blues and the Abstract Truth", Eric Dolphy's "Out to Lunch!", Herbie Hancock's "Maiden Voyage", and Wayne Shorter's "Speak No Evil". Hubbard was described as "the most brilliant trumpeter of a generation of musicians who stand with one foot in 'tonal' jazz and the other in the atonal camp". Though he never fully embraced the free jazz of the 1960s, he appeared on two of its landmark albums: Coleman's "" and Coltrane's "Ascension", as well as on Sonny Rollins' 1966 "New Thing" track "East Broadway Run Down" with Elvin Jones and Jimmy Garrison.

paragraph: Hubbard achieved his greatest popular success in the 1970s with a series of albums for Creed Taylor and his record label CTI Records, overshadowing Stanley Turrentine, Hubert Laws, and George Benson. Although his early 1970s jazz albums "Red Clay", "First Light", "Straight Life", and "Sky Dive" were particularly well received and considered among his best work, the albums he recorded later in the decade were attacked by critics for their commercialism. "First Light" won a 1972 Grammy Award and included pianists Herbie Hancock and Richard Wyands, guitarists Eric Gale and George Benson, bassist Ron Carter, drummer Jack DeJohnette, and percussionist Airto Moreira. In 1994, Hubbard, collaborating with Chicago jazz vocalist/co-writer Catherine Whitney, had lyrics set to the music of "First Light".

paragraph: In 1977 Hubbard joined with Herbie Hancock, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wayne Shorter, members of the mid-sixties Miles Davis Quintet, for a series of performances. Several live recordings of this group were released as "V.S.O.P", "V.S.O.P. The Quintet", "V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum" (all 1977) and "V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky" (1979).

paragraph: Hubbard's trumpet playing was featured on the track "Zanzibar", on the 1978 Billy Joel album "52nd Street" (the 1979 Grammy Award Winner for Best Album). The track ends with a fade during Hubbard's performance. An "unfaded" version was released on the 2004 Billy Joel box set "My Lives".

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: In the 1980s Hubbard was again leading his own jazz group – this time with Billy Childs and Larry Klein, among others, as members – attracting favorable reviews, playing at concerts and festivals in the US and Europe, often in the company of Joe Henderson, playing a repertory of hard bop and modal jazz pieces. Hubbard played at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1980 and in 1989 (with Bobby Hutcherson). He played with Woody Shaw, recording with him in 1985, and two years later recorded "Stardust" with Benny Golson. In 1988 he teamed up once more with Blakey at an engagement in the Netherlands, from which came "Feel the Wind". In 1988, Hubbard played with Elton John, contributing trumpet and flugelhorn and trumpet solos on the track "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)" for John's "Reg Strikes Back" album. In 1990 he appeared in Japan headlining an American-Japanese concert package which also featured Elvin Jones, Sonny Fortune, pianists George Duke and Benny Green, bass players Ron Carter, and Rufus Reid, with jazz and vocalist Salena Jones. He also performed at the Warsaw Jazz Festival, at which "Live at the Warsaw Jazz Festival" (Jazzmen 1992) was recorded.

paragraph: Following a long setback of health problems and a serious lip injury in 1992 where he ruptured his upper lip and subsequently developed an infection, Hubbard was again playing and recording occasionally, even if not at the high level that he set for himself during his earlier career. His best records ranked with the finest in his field.

paragraph: On June 25, 2019, "The New York Times Magazine" listed Freddie Hubbard among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy and honors.

paragraph: In 2006, the National Endowment for the Arts accorded Hubbard its highest honor in jazz, the NEA Jazz Masters Award.

paragraph: On December 29, 2008, Hubbard died in Sherman Oaks, California from complications caused by a heart attack he suffered on November 26.

paragraph: Freddie Hubbard had close ties to the Jazz Foundation of America in his later years. He is quoted as saying, "When I had congestive heart failure and couldn't work, The Jazz Foundation paid my mortgage for several months and saved my home! Thank God for those people." The Jazz Foundation of America's Musicians' Emergency Fund took care of him during times of illness. After his death, Hubbard's estate requested that tax-deductible donations be made in his name to the Jazz Foundation of America.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As leader/co-leader.

paragraph: "Sortable table with last recording session for each release as primal order."

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As sideman.

paragraph: "Sortable table with main artist alphabetically as primal order."

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981 "Studiolive" (Sony)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985 "One Night with Blue Note"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 "Live at the Village Vanguard" (Immortal)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 "All Blues" (FS World Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 "Freddie Hubbard: One of a Kind"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Howard Mandel, "Jazz Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard Dies", NPR Music, December 30, 2008.

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Freddie Hubbard

wikipedia_title: Freddie Hubbard


text: Madrid

text: Santiago

text: Society of Jesus

text: Chile

text: Jesuit

text: Arauco

text: Arauco War

text: Francisco Laso de la Vega

text: Mapuche

text: Francisco López de Zúñiga

text: Martín de Mujica y Buitrón

text: Pehuenche

text: Villarica

text: Lake Nahuelhuapi

text: Boroa

text: Concepción

text: Diego de Almagro

text: Valparaiso

text: Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna

text: London

text: Dutch expedition to Valdivia

text: Garcilaso de la Vega

categories: 1677 deaths,1601 births,Chilean historians,People of the Arauco War,Spanish chroniclers,Spanish Jesuits,Jesuit historians and chroniclers

paragraph: Diego de Rosales

paragraph: Diego de Rosales (Madrid, 1601 - Santiago, 1677) was a Spanish chronicler and author of "Historia General del Reino de Chile".

paragraph: He studied in his hometown, where he also joined the Society of Jesus. He came to Chile in the year 1629, without having taken his last vows still being sent to the residence that the Jesuits had in Arauco. He served as an Army chaplain in the Arauco War during the government of Don Francisco Laso de la Vega and in 1640 was ordained a priest in Santiago. During this time he acquired his knowledge of the language and customs of the Mapuche.

paragraph: He was close to the governors Francisco López de Zúñiga and Martín de Mujica y Buitrón, accompanying them and participating in the parliaments held in 1641 and 1647 during the War of Arauco.

paragraph: In 1650, the Governor Francisco Antonio de Acuña Cabrera y Bayona tasked him to conduct a journey to the Pehuenche tribes east of Villarica and later to Lake Nahuelhuapi. During the General Rising of the Mapuche in 1655 he was in Boroa, long besieged by the Mapuche until January 1656, when it was abandoned. He was taken to Concepción and appointed rector of the Jesuit college in the city, where he stayed until 1662. He was then appointed superior of the Jesuit Province of Chile, having moved to Santiago. He held this office until 1666, and then assumed the rectorship of the Colegio Máximo of the order in the capital. He took up the direction of the Jesuits again between 1670 and 1672.

paragraph: Section::::Work as a chronicler.

paragraph: In 1674 he finished writing his "Historia General del Reino de Chile". His first two books describe the geography, fauna, flora, and the life and customs of the natives. The second part deals with the history of the Kingdom from the arrival of Diego de Almagro until the General Rising of 1655. However it was not published until 1877 in Valparaiso, due to Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, who acquired it in 1870 in London.

paragraph: Diego de Rosales "Historia" documents a series of events such Dutch expedition to Valdivia.

paragraph: Diego de Rosales is also known to have written a chronicle about the Society of Jesus in Chile, which was called "Conquista Espiritual del reino de Chile". It was a series of biographies of the main missionaries of the order, combined with the descriptions of their personalities with tales of miracles, appearances and all sorts of wonders common in the minds and documents of the time. Unfortunately, this manuscript has only survived in part.

paragraph: In his works Rosales used chiefly second hand sources such as those of Garcilaso de la Vega. Comparison to other written work have shown that Rosales writings are prone to errors and exaggerations.

description: Spanish chronicler

wikidata_label: Diego de Rosales

wikipedia_title: Diego de Rosales


text: Forbach

text: The Hague

text: Dutch

text: chess

text: Lorraine

text: Jewish

text: The Hague

text: William V, Prince of Orange

text: Dutch Defence

text: Chess Puzzles by Elias Stein

categories: Jewish Dutch sportspeople,Jewish chess players,Dutch Jews,Chess theoreticians,1748 births,Dutch people of French descent,1812 deaths,Dutch people of German-Jewish descent,Dutch chess players

paragraph: Elias Stein (chess player)

paragraph: Elias Stein (5 February 1748, Forbach – 12 September 1812, The Hague) was a Dutch chess master. Born in Lorraine into a Jewish family, he settled in The Hague.

paragraph: Stein was also employed as chess teacher of the sons of William V, Prince of Orange, and thereby introduced chess to the Dutch high society.

paragraph: He recommended what is now known as Dutch Defence as the best reply to 1.d4 in his book "Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu" (1789). His biography was written by lieutenant-colonel F.W. von Mauvillon in the book "Anweisung zur Erlernung des Schachspiels" (Essen, Germany, 1827).

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. Stein: "Handleiding tot het schaakspel". (2e herz. en verb. druk) Amsterdam, Van Kesteren, 1851.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. Stein: "Nieuwe proeve van handleiding tot het schaakspel". (Vert. door Daniël Broedelet). Purmerende, Broedelet & Rijkenberg, 1834. (Div. herdr., o.a. 's-Gravenhage 1843 & Leyden 1850)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elis Stein: "Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs, avec des reflexions militaires relatives a ce jeu". La Haye, aux depens de l'auteur, 1789. (Herdr. o.a. Paris, De La Rue, 1841 & 1850)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chess Puzzles by Elias Stein

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs (Google Books)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Handleiding tot het schaakspel ed. 1851 (Google Books)

description: Dutch chess master

wikidata_label: Elias Stein

wikipedia_title: Elias Stein (chess player)


text: samurai

text: Azuchi–Momoyama period

text: Edo period

text: Oda

text: Toyotomi

text: Tokugawa clan

text: daimyō

text: Edo period

text: Kasuga-no-Tsubone

text: Masakatsu

text: Masasada

text: Masatoshi

text: Tokugawa Hidetada

text: Inaba Masayasu

text: wakadoshiyori

text: tairō

text: Hotta Masatoshi

text: fudai

text: Tokugawa clan

text: tozama

text: Inaba clan

text: Mino Province

text: Kōno Michitaka

text: Emperor Kanmu

text: han

text: Itoigawa

text: Echigo Province

text: Mōka Domain

text: Shimotsuke Province

text: Odawara Domain

text: Sagami Province

text: Takata Domain

text: Sakura Domain

text: Shimōsa Province

text: Yodo Domain

text: Yamashiro Province

text: Inaba Masamichi

text: Kyoto "shoshidai"

text: Inaba Masanobu

text: Inaba Masakuni

text: OCLC 4429674

text: Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice

text: OCLC 246417677

text: OCLC 413099

text: Oxford University Press

text: OCLC 51655476

text: OCLC 722998498

text: "A History of Japan."

text: OCLC 64778754

text: OCLC 465662682

text: "Inaba-shi" on Harimaya.com

paragraph: Inaba Masanari

paragraph: , also known as Inaba Masashige and sometimes known as "Mino-no-kami", was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi–Momoyama period through early Edo period. He served the Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa clans, and became a "daimyō" in the early Edo period.

paragraph: Masanari was the husband of Kasuga-no-Tsubone, who bore him three sons: Masakatsu, Masasada, and Masatoshi. For some reason, Masanari divorced her; and she then became wet-nurse to Tokugawa Hidetada's eldest son, though Masanari and Kasuga divorce they still maintain good relationship as husband and wife as parents toward their children One of Masanari's grandsons, Inaba Masayasu (1640–1684), is primarily remembered as the enigmatic "wakadoshiyori" assassin of "tairō" Hotta Masatoshi.

paragraph: In the Edo period, the Inaba were identified as one of the "fudai" or insider "daimyō" clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the "tozama" or outsider clans.

paragraph: Section::::Inaba clan branches.

paragraph: The "fudai" Inaba clan originated in 16th century Mino Province. They claim descent from Kōno Michitaka (d. 1374), who claimed descent from Emperor Kanmu (736–805).

paragraph: A cadet branch are descended from Inaba Masanari (+1628), who fought in the armies of Nobunaga and then Hideyoshi. This branch of the Inaba was created in 1588. In 1619, he was granted the "han" of Itoigawa (25,000 "koku") in Echigo Province; then, in 1627, his holding was transferred to Mōka Domain (65,000 "koku") in Shimotsuke Province. His descendants resided successively at Odawara Domain (105,000 "koku") in Sagami Province from 1632 through 1685; at Takata Domain in Echigo province from 1685 through 1701; at Sakura Domain in Shimōsa Province from 1701 through 1723. Masanari's heirs settled at Yodo Domain (115,000 "koku") in Yamashiro Province from 1723 through 1868.

paragraph: The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.

paragraph: Section::::Notable descendants.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Inaba Masamichi, 1681–1685—8th Kyoto "shoshidai".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Inaba Masanobu, 1804–1806—34th Kyoto "shoshidai".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Inaba Masakuni, 1863–1864—55th Kyoto "shoshidai".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888). "Ancien Japon". Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha. OCLC 4429674

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (1999). "Kaempfer's Japan: Tokugawa Culture Observed". Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press . ; ; OCLC 246417677

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). "A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era". New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hank, Patrick, ed. (2003). "Dictionary of American Family Names". New York: Oxford University Press. ; ; ; ; OCLC 51655476

paragraph: BULLET::::- Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). "Japans Kaiserhof in de Edo-Zeit: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867". Münster: Tagenbuch. ; OCLC 722998498

paragraph: BULLET::::- Murdock, James. (1903) "A History of Japan." Kobe: "Kobe Chronicle". OCLC 64778754

paragraph: BULLET::::- Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906) "Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon". Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha. OCLC 465662682; "Nobiliaire du japon" (abridged version of 1906 text).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Inaba-shi" on Harimaya.com (6 April 2008)

description: samurai

wikidata_label: Inaba Masanari

wikipedia_title: Inaba Masanari


text:
house music
Daft Punk
Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo
Stardust
Together
Irréversible
Roulé
cinematographer
Paris
Daniel Vangarde
Gibson Brothers
Ottawan
Sheila B. Devotion
Lycée Carnot
Easy Rider
Velvet Underground
Laurent Brancowitz
indie rock
Darlin'
Melody Maker
Daft Punk
electronic music
Phoenix
Slam
The New Wave
Armand Van Helden
Junior Sanchez
Strictly Rhythm
Homework
Roulé
Romanthony
Roy Davis Jr.
Midnight Club II
Da Funk
Alan Braxe
Benjamin Diamond
Music Sounds Better with You
Stardust
Bob Sinclar
Jane Fonda
Spacedust
Gym and Tonic
East West Records
Discovery
One More Time
Yamaha
United
DJ Falcon
Irréversible
soundtrack album of the same name
Gustav Mahler
Étienne Daho
Beethoven
113
So Much Love to Give
Eric Prydz
Call on Me
Steve Winwood
Valerie
Human After All
Enter the Void
Gaspar Noé
Élodie Bouchez
Lindsay Lohan
Random Access Memories
Giorgio Moroder
Arcade Fire
Everything Now
Climax
Élodie Bouchez
Beverly Hills, California
tinnitus
Slam
Irréversible

categories: French disco singers,French expatriates in the United States,French film score composers,Lycée Carnot alumni,Male bass guitarists,21st-century bass guitarists,Male film score composers,French male guitarists,1975 births,French record producers,French people of Jewish descent,Grammy Award winners for dance and electronic music,Daft Punk members,Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres,French bass guitarists,French pop guitarists,Living people

paragraph: Thomas Bangalter

paragraph: Thomas Bangalter (; born 3 January 1975) is a French musician, record producer, DJ and composer. He is best known as one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, alongside Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo. He has recorded and released music as a member of the trio Stardust, the duo Together, and as a solo artist including compositions for films such as "Irréversible". Bangalter's work has influenced a wide range of artists, many of whom are involved in different genres.

paragraph: Thomas Bangalter owns the music label Roulé. Outside of music production, his credits include film director and cinematographer.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Bangalter was born on 3 January 1975 in Paris. He began playing the piano at the age of six. He has stated that his parents were strict in keeping up his practice, for which he later thanked them. His father, Daniel Vangarde, was a songwriter and producer for performers such as the Gibson Brothers, Ottawan, and Sheila B. Devotion. As expressed by Bangalter, "I never had any intention to do what my father was doing." Bangalter's father is Jewish, but the family did not consider themselves religious.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Bangalter met Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo while attending the Lycée Carnot school in 1987. They discovered their mutual fascination with films and music of the 1960s and 1970s, "very basic cult teenager things, from "Easy Rider" to the Velvet Underground." They and Laurent Brancowitz eventually joined to form an indie rock trio called Darlin', in which Bangalter performed bass guitar. Bangalter felt that "It was still maybe more a teenage thing at that time. It's like, you know, everybody wants to be in a band." A negative review from Melody Maker magazine referred to their music as "a daft punky thrash", which inspired Bangalter and de Homem-Christo's new band name.

paragraph: Shortly before reaching the age of 18, Daft Punk grew interested in electronic music, which led Brancowitz to leave the group in pursuit of efforts with fellow Parisian band Phoenix. In 1993 Bangalter presented a demo of Daft Punk material to Stuart Macmillan of Slam that led to their first single "The New Wave". Daniel Vangarde provided valuable advice for the duo. "He helped us by presenting to us what the situation was with the record industry and how it worked. Knowing that, we made certain choices in order to achieve what we wanted."

paragraph: In 1996, Bangalter was in a group known as Da Mongoloids, consisting of Armand Van Helden, Bangalter, and Junior Sanchez. They were under the record label Strictly Rhythm. They created the song Spark da Meth. That was their only song.

paragraph: Vangarde was thanked for his efforts in the liner notes of "Homework". The title of the album is partially attributed to the fact that "Homework" was recorded in Bangalter's bedroom. As he remarked, "I had to move the bed into another room to make space for the gear." In the years following the 1997 release, Bangalter focused on his own record label, Roulé ("rolled" in French). The label released singles by Romanthony, Roy Davis Jr., and Bangalter's own solo material among others. Bangalter's solo works were released on two vinyl-only EPs titled "Trax on da Rocks" in 1995 and 1998 respectively. The songs "Outrun", "Extra Dry" and "Turbo" from the EPs later appeared in the video game "Midnight Club II". The track "On da Rocks" was featured in a "Da Funk" behind-the-scenes video included with "". Bangalter collaborated with Alan Braxe and Benjamin Diamond and in 1998 released the club hit "Music Sounds Better with You" under the name Stardust. Just as for "Homework", the single was recorded in Bangalter's home studio.

paragraph: Around the same time of "Music Sounds Better with You", Bangalter co-produced Bob Sinclar's second single titled "Gym Tonic". The single caused a minor dispute as it contained samples from a Jane Fonda workout tape, which led Fonda herself to refuse permission for the single to be released officially. A different act called Spacedust released a re-recorded version of the track, titled "Gym and Tonic" under East West Records to wider commercial success. "Gym and Tonic" became a number one single in the United Kingdom shortly after "Music Sounds Better with You" had peaked at number two in the same chart.

paragraph: During 1998, Bangalter and de Homem-Christo collaborated with Romanthony in what would become the first of the "Discovery" sessions. One of tracks produced, "One More Time" became Daft Punk's most successful single in 2000. Bangalter also performed on a Yamaha Cs-60 synthesizer on the track "Embuscade" in Phoenix's debut album "United", which was released the same year. He also teamed up with DJ Falcon under the name Together to release their eponymous 2000 single.

paragraph: Bangalter produced the score to the film "Irréversible", released in 2002. A soundtrack album of the same name was later released featuring Bangalter's tracks as well as the works by Gustav Mahler, Étienne Daho and Beethoven used in the film. North American pressings of the album feature only the Bangalter tracks. Three of the tracks from the "Trax on da Rocks" EPs were released on the album: "Outrun", "Ventura" and "Extra Dry". 2002 also saw the release of the Bangalter produced track "113 Fout La Merde" for French hip hop group 113. Bangalter can be seen dancing in the music video, wearing his Daft Punk helmet.

paragraph: Together released the single "So Much Love to Give" in 2003. The Eric Prydz track "Call on Me" based on Steve Winwood's song "Valerie" was mistakenly thought to be a Together release. According to DJ Falcon, Together had previously sampled "Valerie" but had no intention to release it as a single. In 2005 Daft Punk released their third studio album, "Human After All". As de Homem-Christo noted, "Every album we've done is tightly linked with our lives. [...] The internal, personal stuff Thomas went through during "Human After All" made it closer to where he was at the time".

paragraph: Bangalter was the sound effects director for the 2009 film "Enter the Void", his second work with filmmaker Gaspar Noé following "Irréversible". He initially had been approached by Noé to compose the soundtrack of "Enter the Void", but Bangalter was preoccupied with work on the "" score at the time. Bangalter instead provided various clips of drones and ambiance for the film to be accompanied by music by other artists from the 1960s and 70s. He is billed in the credits as sound effects director, and the film features his track "Désaccords" originally composed for "Irréversible".

paragraph: In 2011, Bangalter directed and choreographed a short film featuring Élodie Bouchez that served as an advertisement for the fashion line "Co". A year later, Bangalter scored the short film "First Point" directed by Richard Phillips and starring Lindsay Lohan. In 2013 Bangalter and Homem-Christo released their fourth studio album, "Random Access Memories". One of the collaborators on the album, Giorgio Moroder, recalled that the duo had a perfectionist approach; he had recorded his vocal contribution on multiple microphones despite the fact that only Bangalter would notice the difference.

paragraph: In June 2017, it was announced that Bangalter would be a co-producer on Arcade Fire's album "Everything Now".

paragraph: In 2018 he worked again with Noé, providing two tracks for the film "Climax" including the previously unreleased “Sangria”.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Bangalter is married to French actress Élodie Bouchez, with whom he has two sons named Tara-Jay (born 2002) and Roxan (born 2008). In 2004, they moved to Beverly Hills, California, due to Bouchez's Hollywood career and Bangalter's own interests in filmmaking. They currently live in Paris, while Daft Punk's creative offices remain in Los Angeles.

paragraph: It was reported that Bangalter had quit DJing in clubs due to developing tinnitus in 2002, saying, "I've given up because I want to protect my ears." Orde Meikle of Slam later stated that Bangalter had sufficiently recovered from the condition, stating that "he had a bit of a scare and thought he'd damaged his ear and had to take obviously reasonably drastic steps to see how bad the damage was".

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Soundtrack albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irréversible" (2002)

description: French musician

wikidata_label: Thomas Bangalter

wikipedia_title: Thomas Bangalter