text:
Santa Fe
Sunchales
Connor Questa

categories: Alternative rock singers,Argentine people of Italian descent,1988 births,Alternative rock guitarists,21st-century women singers,Argentine guitarists,Argentine female singers,21st-century Argentine singers,Living people,Argentine female singer-songwriters

paragraph: Marilina Bertoldi

paragraph: Marilina Bertoldi (Santa Fe, Argentina, September 13, 1988) is an Argentine singer-songwriter and guitarist from Sunchales in Santa Fe.

paragraph: She became known for being the lead singer of the alternative rock band, called Connor Questa between 2010 and 2015 and with whom she released two studio albums: "Somos por partes" ("We are in Parts", 2011) and "Fuego al universo" ("Fire to the Universe", 2013). During her career with Connor Questa, released her first studio album, entitled "El peso del aire suspirado" ("The Weight of Sighed Air", in 2012) and "La presencia de las personas que se van" ("The Presence of People Who Leave", 2014). Currently, she develops a solo career.

paragraph: She has released her last album entitled "Sexo con modelos (Sex with models, 2016)" edited by Pelo Music, that was nominated as Best Rock Album of the year at the 2016 Latin Grammy Awards.

description: Argentinian singer and vedette

wikidata_label: Marilina Bertoldi

wikipedia_title: Marilina Bertoldi


href: Nijmegen France mathematician Netherlands guild accounting arithmetic Double-entry%20bookkeeping%20system

text:
Nijmegen
French
mathematician
Netherlands
guild
accounting
arithmetic
Double-entry bookkeeping system

paragraph: Mathieu de la Porte

paragraph: Mathieu de la Porte (Nijmegen, 17th century - 1722) was a French mathematician.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: De la Porte was the son of a French merchant who had moved to the Netherlands. He moved back to France when he was 18 and recanted the Protestant faith. He joined the guild of the "maître écrivain" and taught accounting and arithmetic.

paragraph: His work "Guide des negocians" is known as one of the most popular books about Double-entry bookkeeping system and had 23 editions between 1685 and 1787.

description: French mathematician

wikidata_label: Mathieu de la Porte

wikipedia_title: Mathieu de la Porte


text:
American football
offensive tackle
Pittsburgh Steelers
National Football League
college football
Bloomsburg University
offensive guard
Huskies
offensive tackle
2014 NFL Draft
Houston Texans
Houston Texans
$
contract
signing bonus
Tyson Clabo
Bryan Witzmann
Will Yeatman
Bryan Witzmann
Will Yeatman
Kendall Lamm
Pittsburgh Steelers
Jerald Hawkins
Ryan Harris
Jerald Hawkins
Chris Hubbard
Brian Mihalik
Keavon Milton
Jake Rodgers
David DeCastro
Chicago Bears
Cleveland Browns
Chris Hubbard
Marcus Gilbert
Bloomsburg Huskies bio

categories: American football offensive linemen,Bloomsburg Huskies football players,People from Strasburg, Pennsylvania,Pittsburgh Steelers players,1992 births,Players of American football from Pennsylvania,Living people

paragraph: Matt Feiler

paragraph: Matt Feiler (born July 7, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Bloomsburg University.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Feiler played college football at Bloomsburg University. He began his freshman year in 2010 as an offensive guard and played in 11 games his first season with the Huskies. Before his sophomore season in 2012, he was moved to offensive tackle. Throughout his collegiate career, he started every game and also played in the 2014 East/West Shrine Game.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Houston Texans.:2014.

paragraph: Feiler went undrafted in the 2014 NFL Draft, but accepted an invitation to attend rookie minicamp with the Houston Texans on a tryout basis. On May 16, 2014, the Houston Texans signed Feiler to a three-year, $1.54 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $5,000. Throughout training camp, Feiler competed against Tyson Clabo, Anthony Dima, Bryan Witzmann, and Will Yeatman for a roster spot as a backup offensive tackle. On August 30, 2014, the Houston Texans waived Feiler as part of their final roster cuts, but subsequently signed him to their practice squad the following day. On December 31, 2014, the Houston Texans signed Feiler to a two-year, $1.11 million reserve/futures contract that included a signing bonus of $5,000.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Houston Texans.:2015.

paragraph: During training camp, Feiler competed for a roster spot as a backup offensive lineman against Bryan Witzmann, Will Yeatman, and Kendall Lamm.

paragraph: On September 4, 2015, he was released by the Texans.

paragraph: On September 7, 2015, Feiler was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Steelers and signed to their practice squad.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Pittsburgh Steelers.:2016.

paragraph: During training camp, Feiler competed for a roster spot as a backup offensive tackle against Ryan Harris and Jerald Hawkins. On September 3, 2016, Feiler was released by the Steelers as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. On October 8, 2016, he was promoted to the Steelers' active roster after Ryan Harris was placed on injured-reserve. On October 17, 2016, he was released by the Steelers and was re-signed back to the practice squad the next day. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Steelers on January 24, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Pittsburgh Steelers.:2017.

paragraph: He entered training camp in competing with Jerald Hawkins, Chris Hubbard, Brian Mihalik, Keavon Milton, and Jake Rodgers for a backup offensive tackle position. After losing the backup offensive tackle positions to Hawkins and Hubbard, Feiler was named the backup right guard to David DeCastro to begin the regular season. On September 24, 2017, Feiler made his professional regular season debut as the Steelers lost 23-17 at the Chicago Bears in Week 3. On December 31, 2017, Feiler earned his first career start during a 28-24 victory against the Cleveland Browns in Week 17. He played in five games and started one, his first NFL start, in Week 17 at right guard.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Pittsburgh Steelers.:2018.

paragraph: On January 31, 2018, Feiler signed a one-year contract extension with the Steelers, who was due to become an exclusive-rights free agent. Feiler competed against B.J. Finney and Jerald Hawkins to be the primary backup offensive tackle after Chris Hubbard departed in free agency. He was named the primary backup tackle to begin the season. He made his first start of the season in Week 3 at right tackle in place of an injured Marcus Gilbert. He was named the starter at right tackle in Week 8, starting in nine of the final 10 games.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Feiler was born in Strasburg, Pennsylvania to Mark and Beth Feiler. He attended Lampeter-Strasburg High School and played defensive tackle and offensive lineman throughout high school. He graduated in 2014 with a degree in history from Bloomsburg University.

paragraph: Feiler married Julie Carpenter of Bloomsburg, PA on March 17, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bloomsburg Huskies bio

description: American football offensive tackle

wikidata_label: Matt Feiler

wikipedia_title: Matt Feiler


text:
Italian
military writer
military architecture
Novara
Mantua
Brescia
Vespasiano I Gonzaga
duke
Sabbioneta
city gates
defensive wall

paragraph: Girolamo Cattaneo

paragraph: Girolamo Cattaneo (active 1540–1584) was an Italian military writer who in his lifetime was regarded as one of the foremost masters of military architecture.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Cattaneo was born in Novara, northern Italy, but his background is otherwise unknown. It is posited that he must have had considerable training in mathematics and geometry, given his knowledge of hydraulics, surveying, and ballistics. He was a military architect and worked predominantly in Mantua and Brescia.

paragraph: He worked for Vespasiano I Gonzaga, duke of Sabbioneta, whom he advised on the construction of a new fortification, in particular the two city gates ("Porta Vittoria" and "Porta Imperiale") and the defensive wall of Sabbioneta.

description: Italian architect and engineer

wikidata_label: Girolamo Cattaneo

wikipedia_title: Girolamo Cattaneo


text:
German
civil engineer
fluid dynamics
hydraulic engineering
probability
Königsberg
East Prussia
Kaliningrad
Russia
University of Königsberg
consistorial
mathematics
Karl Gottfried Hagen
physics
chemistry
astronomy
Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
Berlin
Danzig
Gdańsk
Pillau
Bauakademie
United Artillery and Engineering School
least squares
pressure drop
diameter
laminar flow
viscous
liquid
power law
pressure
measurement errors
Jean Poiseuille
Hagen–Poiseuille equation
Frankfurt National Assembly
Prussia
granular material
Janssen effect
Beverloo law
hourglass theory
Wilhelmshaven
Jade Bight
hydraulic engineering
coastal protection
coastal engineering
Invalidenfriedhof Berlin
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
Alexander von Humboldt
University of Bonn
Pillau
Baltijsk
Wilhelmshaven
Hagen–Poiseuille equation

categories: People from Königsberg,Hydraulic engineers,German statisticians,German engineers,Fluid dynamicists,1884 deaths,Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences,1797 births,University of Königsberg alumni,German physicists

paragraph: Gotthilf Hagen

paragraph: Gotthilf Heinrich Ludwig Hagen (3 March 1797 – 3 February 1884) was a German civil engineer who made important contributions to fluid dynamics, hydraulic engineering and probability theory.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.

paragraph: Hagen was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (Kaliningrad, Russia) to Friedrich Ludwig Hagen and Helene Charlotte Albertine Hagen. His father was a government official and his mother was the daughter of Christian Reccard, professor of Theology at University of Königsberg, consistorial councillor and astronomer. He showed promise in mathematics in high school and he went on to study at the University of Königsberg where his uncle, Karl Gottfried Hagen was professor of physics and chemistry.

paragraph: In 1816 Hagen began studying mathematics and astronomy with Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, but in 1818 he switched to study civil engineering as he was more attracted to applied than theoretical science. Nevertheless, he remained in close contact with Bessel throughout his life. In 1819 he undertook the examination for surveyors (Landvermesserprüfung) and after graduating took a job as a junior engineer (Baukondukteur) in the civil service. His main responsibility was for hydraulic engineering and water management. In 1822 he took the state examination in Berlin to qualify as a master builder (Baumeister). He became known through his publications about various hydraulic constructions which he had visited during travels in Europe.

paragraph: In 1824 he was appointed director of building (Baukondukteur) by the mercantile community in Königsberg and in 1825 he became deputy governmental building officer (stellvertretender Regierungs- und Baurat) for Danzig (Gdańsk). A year later he transferred to become harbor building inspector (Hafenbauinspektor) in Pillau, where he was responsible for the harbor and dyke construction. Methods he developed are still relevant to current harbor management in the region.

paragraph: On 27 April 1827 he married his niece Auguste Hagen (1806-1884), with whom he had two daughters and five sons. His son Ludwig Hagen also became a notable civil engineer.

paragraph: In 1830 Hagen joined the supreme building authority (Oberbaudeputation) in Berlin and became chief government building surveyor (Oberbaurat) in 1831. From 1834 to 1849 he taught as a professor of hydraulic engineering at the Bauakademie and the United Artillery and Engineering School in Berlin. Hagen was unusual in stressing the mathematical and theoretical aspects of hydraulic engineering. In particular he was interested in using probability calculus for land surveying and this interest led to his contributions to probability theory. In a letter to Bessel dated 2 August 1836 Hagen presented his hypothesis of elementary errors and deduced a Gaussian distribution for observational errors. This idea was further developed in a book published in 1837 "Grundzüge der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung mit besonderer Anwendung auf die Operationen der Feldmeßkunst" (“Foundations of Probability Calculus with Special Application to the Operations of Land Surveying”) which applied probability theory and least squares techniques to construction and surveying and deduced an error law that was not based on inverse probability arguments.

paragraph: Section::::Life and work.:Hagen–Poiseuille equation.

paragraph: In 1839 Hagen undertook careful experiments in brass tubes that enabled him to discover the relationship between the pressure drop and the tube diameter under conditions of laminar flow of homogeneous viscous liquids. Hagen observed an empirical power law relationship between the pressure drop (ΔP) and radius (R) of a tube corresponding to ΔP ∝ 1/R, but suggested in view of possible measurement errors that a value of 4.0 be assumed. This relationship was also discovered independently at around the same time by the French physicist and physiologist Jean Poiseuille

paragraph: and is therefore now known as the Hagen–Poiseuille equation or Poiseuille's law.

paragraph: In 1849 he was appointed as an expert adviser (Sachverständiger) to the Frankfurt National Assembly and in 1850 was appointed expert councillor (Vortragenden Rat) in the Prussian Ministry of Commerce.

paragraph: In 1852 Hagen published a notable paper that described and explained two fundamental aspects of granular material: saturation of pressure with depth in a confined static granular system - generally known as the Janssen effect; and the dynamics of granular flow out of a container – sometimes called the Beverloo law - the foundation of the hourglass theory.

paragraph: Hagen played a decisive role in planning the development of numerous German rivers and harbors. The Prussian Admiralty appointed him to supervise the planning of Wilhelmshaven in 1855. Hagen took leave from his post in the Ministry of Trade and became chair of the Commission for the port construction in the Jade Bight. After rejecting the designs of two internationally known experts, he proposed his own design to the Prussian Admiralty on 29 May 1856. This port design met the requirements of the Prussian Admiralty but also allowed for later expansions and additions. The design was approved by cabinet order on 25 June 1856. After completion of the planning, he returned to the Prussian Ministry of Trade on 12 August 1856. The implementation of the plan was carried out in the following decade, and despite many changes, still determines the current layout of the town center.

paragraph: In 1863 Hagen published his encyclopaedic manual on hydraulic engineering. This represented the state of the art for coastal protection and served for decades as the guideline for coastal engineering in Germany.

paragraph: In 1866 Hagen was promoted to chief director (Oberbaudirektor) in the Department of Hydraulic Engineering and chair (Vorsitzenden) of the section of public works in the Ministry of Trade (Baudeputation).

paragraph: In 1869 he was made senior national building director (Oberlandesbaudirektor). This role involved responsibility for large water and harbor works in Prussia and other German States. He held this post until his retirement in 1875.

paragraph: In 1872 suffered an accident on a business trip and was unable to walk in the subsequent period. Hagen died in 1884, his tomb is located on the Invalidenfriedhof Berlin, Scharnhorststraße near the main railway station.

paragraph: Section::::Honours and awards.

paragraph: On 7 April 1842 Hagen was elected as a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin on the recommendation of Alexander von Humboldt.

paragraph: In 1843 Hagen received an honorary doctorate from the University of Bonn.

paragraph: In 1881 he was made a Freeman of Pillau

paragraph: On 2 May 1883 he was awarded a gold medal for extraordinary services to the construction industry.

paragraph: Section::::Monuments and memorials.

paragraph: After his death a monument to Hagen was built in Pillau. The monument is currently in Baltijsk and is now maintained by the Russian Navy.

paragraph: Gotthilf Hagen square was inaugurated in Wilhelmshaven in 2007. A sculpture in honor of Gotthilf Hagen was placed in the square. It was created by the artist Hartmut Wiesner.

paragraph: In 1959 a pilot station ship, the "Gotthilf Hagen" was named after him

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hagen–Poiseuille equation

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. Neumann-Redlin von Meding: "Der Baudirektor Gotthilf Hagen zu Königsberg und Berlin. Zum 200. Geburtstag des Urhebers des Hagen-Poiseuille´schen Gesetzes." In: Königsberger Bürgerbrief 49 (1997), S. 38–41

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. Neumann-Redlin von Meding, A. Klemens: "Gotthilf Hagen (1797–1884) – der Reformator der Wasserbaukunst." In: Rudolf Fritsch u. a. (Hrsg.): "Franz Ernst Neumann (1798-1895). Zum 200. Geburtstag des Mathematikers, Physikers und Kristallographen." Verlag Terra Baltica, Kaliningrad / Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München 2005, S. 196–219

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kathryn M. Olesko, "The Meaning of Precision: The Exact Sensibility in Early Nineteenth-Century Germany." In: M. N. Wise (Ed.): "The Values of Precision." Princeton University Press, Princeton 1994, S. 103-134

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ernst Ottmann: "Gotthilf Hagen: Der Altmeister der Wasserbaukunst". Verlag Wilh. Ernst u. Sohn, Berlin 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans-Joachim Uhlemann: "Gotthilf Hagen (1797-1884)", in: "DWhG-Mitteilungen", Nr. 14/April 2009, Anhang, S. 1–33

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beschreibung neuerer Wasserbauwerke in Deutschland, Frankreich, den Niederlanden und der Schweiz 1826

paragraph: BULLET::::- Untersuchungen über den Druck und die Reibung des Sandes 1833

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grundzüge der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung (published in 3 Editions) 1837

paragraph: BULLET::::- Über die Bewegung des Wassers in engen zylindrischen Röhren 1839

paragraph: BULLET::::- Handbuch der Wasserbaukunst (3 Parts) 1841-1863

paragraph: BULLET::::- Über die Oberfläche der Flüssigkeiten 1845

paragraph: BULLET::::- Über den Einfluß der Temperatur auf die Bewegung des Wassers in Röhren 1854

paragraph: BULLET::::- Über Flut und Ebbe in der Ostsee 1857

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zur Theorie der Meereswellen 1859

paragraph: BULLET::::- Die neueren Theorien der Bewegung des strömenden Wassers. Über die Bewegung des Wassers in Strömen 1868

paragraph: BULLET::::- Über den Seitendruck der Erde 1871

paragraph: BULLET::::- Geschwindigkeit des strömenden Wassers in verschiedenen Tiefen 1883

description: German physicist

wikidata_label: Gotthilf Hagen

wikipedia_title: Gotthilf Hagen


text:
Castile
León
Galicia
Alfonso X
Yolanda
James I of Aragon
Ferdinand de la Cerda
Toledo
Badajoz
Talavera
Ávila
Tarifa
Marinid
Morocco
Guzmán the Good
James II
Crown of Aragon
Reconquista
Juan Manuel of Castile
María de Molina
Ferdinand IV
Toledo
Maria de Molina
Isabella
James II of Aragon
John III, Duke of Brittany
Ferdinand IV of Castile
Constance of Portugal
Alfonso
Peter
Maria
James II of Aragon
Philip
Margarita de la Cerda
Alfonso de la Cerda (1270-1333)
Beatrice
Afonso IV of Portugal
Toro
Ucero
Fernando Rodríguez de Castro
Juan Alfonso Téllez de Meneses
Alburquerque
Count of Barcelos
Denis I of Portugal

categories: Galician monarchs,Roman Catholic monarchs,1295 deaths,Castilian infantes,Leonese monarchs,1258 births,Castilian House of Ivrea

paragraph: Sancho IV of Castile

paragraph: Sancho IV of Castile (12 May 1258 – 25 April 1295) called the Brave ("el Bravo"), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1284 to his death. He was the second son of Alfonso X and Yolanda, daughter of James I of Aragon.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: His elder brother, Ferdinand de la Cerda, died in November 1275, and in 1282 Sancho assembled a coalition of nobles to declare for him against Ferdinand's son Alfonso, then took control of the kingdom when Alfonso X died in 1284. This was all against the wishes of their father, but Sancho was crowned in Toledo nevertheless.

paragraph: Sancho's ascension was in part due to his rejection of his father's elitist politics. Sancho was recognised and supported by the majority of the nobility and the cities, but a sizable minority opposed him throughout his reign and worked for the heirs of Ferdinand de la Cerda. One of the leaders of the opposition was his brother John, who united to his cause the lord of Biscay, Lope Díaz III de Haro. Sancho responded by executing the Lord of Biscay and incarcerating his brother. According to the chroniclers, he cemented his hold on power by executing 4,000 other followers of Infante Alfonso, son of Ferdinand de la Cerda, in Badajoz. He executed 400 more in Talavera and more in Ávila and Toledo.

paragraph: Upon dispensing with this opposition, Sancho pardoned his brother, who was released. John bided his time before fomenting revolt again: the conflict over Tarifa. He called in the aid of the Marinids in Morocco and besieged Guzmán the Good in his castle (1291). At this siege occurred that famous act of heroism, the innocent death of the son of Guzmán. Tarifa was faithfully defended until Sancho could rescue it and the Marinids retreated to the Maghreb. The intent of both John and the Sultan of Marinids (to invade) was foiled.

paragraph: When James II succeeded to the Crown of Aragon, he endeavoured to bind the two crowns more closely and to unite in the Reconquista. Indeed, both of James' predecessors had tried to do likewise. Sancho was also the friend and tutor of Juan Manuel of Castile.

paragraph: Just before succumbing to a fatal illness (possibly tuberculosis) he appointed his wife, María de Molina, to act as regent for his nine-year-old son, Ferdinand IV. He died in 1295 in Toledo.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Sancho married Maria de Molina in 1282, but at first their marriage did not have the necessary papal dispensation for two reasons: First, they had a distant blood relation, and second, Sancho had been betrothed as an infant to a rich Catalan heiress named Guillerma Moncada.

paragraph: They had the following children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Isabella (1283–1328). Married first James II of Aragon and secondly John III, Duke of Brittany.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312). Married Constance of Portugal.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alfonso (1286–1291)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry (1288–1299)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter (1290–1319) married Maria daughter of James II of Aragon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Philip (1292–1327). Married his cousin Margarita de la Cerda, daughter of Alfonso de la Cerda (1270-1333).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrice (1293–1359). Married Afonso IV of Portugal.

paragraph: He had three illegitimate children:

paragraph: By María Alfonso Téllez de Menezes (d. Toro), wife of Juan García, Lord of Ucero:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Violante Sánchez (died bef. 1327), who held the dowry of Ucero as its lady, married in 1293 Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, Lord of Lemos.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Teresa Sánchez, who married Juan Alfonso Téllez de Meneses (died 5 May 1304), a Castilian nobleman, 4th Lord of Alburquerque, who became the 1st Count of Barcelos and was the "Mordomo Mor" (high steward) of King Denis I of Portugal, and had female issue. After the death of her first husband, she married Ruy Gil de Villalobos, with whom she had one daughter.

paragraph: By another woman whose name is unknown, he had:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alfonso Sánchez, who married, as his second wife, María Díaz de Salcedo, but died without issue.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "XXV años de la Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria", Ed. Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria, Hidalguia, 1985.

description: King of Castile and Leon

wikidata_label: Sancho IV of Castile

wikipedia_title: Sancho IV of Castile


text: video producer

text: St. Paul, Minnesota

text: Aspen Music Festival

text: Bowdoin International Music Festival

text: Hamptons

text: Banff

text: The Juilliard School

text: Jack Kent Cooke

text: Peter Frankl

text: Yale School of Music

text: Steinway

text: Steinway

text: Billboard

text: Van Cliburn International Piano Competition

text: San Francisco Symphony

text: Vancouver Symphony Orchestra

text: Calgary Philharmonic

text: Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra

text: Orchestra

text: Santa Fe Symphony

text: Hartford Symphony Orchestra

text: Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

text: Carnegie Hall

text: David Geffen Hall

text: Kennedy Center

text: Herbst Theatre

text: The National Theater and Concert Hall

text: Seoul Arts Center

text: National Centre for the Performing Arts

text: Auckland Town Hall

text: Romanian Athenaeum

text: Munich Residenz

text: Rose Bowl

text: Alice Tully Hall

text: The 5 Browns

text: Jenny Lin

text: EMI

text: Sony/BMG

text: Steinway

text: E1 Entertainment

text: Alfred Music

text: MTV

text: Total Request Live

text: Harry Potter

text: WQXR Radio

text: WGBH Radio

text: Saint-Saëns

text: Irish Tune from County Derry

categories: 1981 births,Juilliard School alumni,Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota,American male pianists,Aspen Music Festival and School alumni,Living people,21st-century American pianists

paragraph: Greg Anderson (pianist)

paragraph: Greg Anderson (born September 28, 1981) is an American pianist, composer, video producer, and writer. According to his website, Anderson's mission is to "make classical piano music a relevant and powerful force in society."

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Anderson began his piano studies at age seven with Kim Craig, with whom he studied for eleven years, at the Saint Paul Conservatory of Music. He attended the Aspen Music Festival, the Bowdoin International Music Festival, Pianofest in the Hamptons, and the Banff Keyboard Festival.

paragraph: Anderson studied with Julian Martin at The Juilliard School where he received his Bachelor and Master of Music degrees in Piano Performance in 2004 and 2006. In 2003, Anderson won the Juilliard Concerto Competition, playing Beethoven’s 4th Piano Concerto with the Juilliard Orchestra. He was awarded a scholarship from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation in 2004. He then studied with Peter Frankl at the Yale School of Music, where he received his Master of Musical Arts (2008) and Doctorate of Musical Arts (2013). Aside from his work in academic settings, Anderson also has a long history of studying with distinguished pianist and pedagogue Aiko Onishi.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Solo Pianist.

paragraph: As a Steinway Artist, Anderson performs around the world and has released two solo albums.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Anderson & Roe piano duo.

paragraph: In addition to playing solo performances, Anderson concertizes with his piano duo partner, fellow Steinway Artist, Elizabeth Joy Roe. The duo's partnership has been characterized as "the intense synchronization of genius" and "the most dynamic duo of this generation." In the book "Driven: Six Incredible Musical Journeys" Nick Romeo writes, "[Anderson & Roe] hook listeners by putting into practice an expanded concept of what classical music can be: sexy, funny, personal, and interactive." Adrian Daub's book "Four-Handed Monsters" calls Anderson & Roe "one of the most successful piano duos active in the United States," citing the duo's "innovative, frequently pop-inflected repertoire (a few years ago they premiered a four-hand transcription of the "Star Wars" soundtrack), and their ironic emphasis of the eroticism of four-hand performance."

paragraph: They are widely known for their daring four-hand piano technique, as described by the Southampton Press:

paragraph: "Their hand movements and the intertwining of arms, and it seemed at times of fingers, was elaborately and brilliantly choreographed. There were times when their hands seemed magically to occupy the same space, though they were playing different notes. The entire process was a small ballet of the hands, as wonderful to watch as to hear."

paragraph: Their albums on the Steinway Label (When Words Fade, An Amadeus Affair, and The Art of Bach) have spent dozens of weeks at the top of the Billboard Classical Charts.

paragraph: Anderson & Roe served as webcast hosts for the inaugural Cliburn International Junior Piano Competition and Festival in 2015. They provided competitor information and Competition commentary, and conducted interviews to provide behind-the-scenes insight. Anderson & Roe then served as hosts of the 15th Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and #Cliburn2017 Webcast in 2017.

paragraph: Anderson & Roe have made orchestral appearances with the San Francisco Symphony, Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, Calgary Philharmonic, Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra, Boulder Symphony, Santa Fe Symphony, and Hartford Symphony Orchestra. In 2018 the duo were artists in residence with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra. The duo has performed at Carnegie Hall, David Geffen Hall, Kennedy Center, Herbst Theatre, The National Theater and Concert Hall, Seoul Arts Center, National Centre for the Performing Arts, Auckland Town Hall, Romanian Athenaeum, and Hercules Hall (Herkulessaal) in the Munich Residenz.

paragraph: In 2017 Anderson & Roe was a recipient of a Club Cumming “YAAAAAAAS” award.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Composer.

paragraph: Anderson's oeuvre consists of arrangements, fantasies, and original compositions. "[Anderson's] musical paraphrases exhibit many of the traits Franz Liszt developed in his famous paraphrases of Italian opera in the nineteenth century: they're virtuosic and often playful transformations of familiar material into novel forms and styles." Many of the works written for the piano duo are credited in concert programs and on CD notes as being by Anderson & Roe; however, ASCAP and the published scores list Anderson as the sole composer.

paragraph: Anderson's works have been premiered at the Rose Bowl, Alice Tully Hall, Gilmore Keyboard Festival, and the Grand National Theater in China. His compositions for The 5 Browns and Jenny Lin have appeared on the EMI, Sony/BMG, Steinway, and E1 Entertainment record labels. In 2015, Anderson & Roe premiered Anderson's arrangement of Brahms’ Double Concerto for two pianos and orchestra with the Santa Fe Symphony. His scores are published by Alfred Music on the “Anderson & Roe Duos & Duets Series” and by Awkward Fermata Press.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Music video producer.

paragraph: Anderson & Roe's self-produced music videos have been showcased at film festivals and nominated for an Emmy Award. Their videos have been viewed over 13 million times on YouTube which, according to Nick Romeo in the book "Driven: Six Incredible Musical Journeys," makes Anderson & Roe "one of the most popular piano duos in the world."

paragraph: Jay Wilson blogs, Anderson & Roe's music videos "explore the narrative suggested by the music they play, [and they] allow the viewer access to the physical element of piano duetting."

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bach & Rachmaninoff" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "On Wings of Song" (2006)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Duo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mother: A Musical Tribute" (2018)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rite of Spring" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Art of Bach" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An Amadeus Affair" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "When Words Fade" (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Reimagine" (2008)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Other.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anderson G and Kaplan D (2007). "Interior Landscapes I & II" [Audio CD]. Connecticut, USA. Laderman ; Bagatelles, op 33 / Beethoven ; Concerto op 3 no 9 BWV 972 / [Vivaldi] ; arr. Bach ; Sarabande / Lully ; Menuet in A minor / Rameau.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A live performance by the Anderson & Roe Piano Duo is featured on the "Sounds of Juilliard" CD celebrating the school's centennial year.

paragraph: Section::::Media Appearances.

paragraph: BULLET::::- MTV's "Total Request Live" in a Harry Potter competition (May 24, 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- WQXR Radio

paragraph: BULLET::::- WGBH Radio Live Performance on Oct 7, 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- NPR’s All Things Considered

paragraph: BULLET::::- NPR's From the Top

paragraph: BULLET::::- APM’s Performance Today

paragraph: BULLET::::- PBS’ Texas Music Cafe

paragraph: BULLET::::- BBC’s In Tune

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.:Solo piano.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mathilde, Marieke, et Madeline (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Variation on "March of the Puritans" from Bellini's "I puritani" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piano Variations (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Etude No. 1: "Asimov vs. Huxley" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- life is more true than reason will deceive (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piano Fantasy in D minor (1998)

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.:Two piano.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arne: "The Glitt'ring Sun" from "The Morning" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schumann: "Mondnacht" from Liederkreis, Op. 39 (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carmen Fantasy (based on Bizet's "Carmen") (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mozart: "Soave sia il vento" from "Cosi fan tutte" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Radiohead: "Paranoid Android" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bach: "Aus Liebe will mein Heiland Sterben" from "St. Matthew's Passion" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saint-Saëns: The Swan (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Danse macabre: remix (based on music by Saint-Saëns) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schubert: "The Crow" from "Winterreise" (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Daquin: The Cuckoo in Sussex (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Turtle "Stayin' Alive" (based on music by the Bee Gees) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Cat's Fugue (based on a fugue subject by Scarlatti) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Williams: "Star Wars Fantasy: Four Impressions for two pianos" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bach: "Erbarme Dich" from "St. Matthew's Passion" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saint-Saëns: "Danse Macabre" (2002)

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.:Piano Four Hands.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stölzel/Bach: "Bist du bei mir," arranged for piano, four-hands AND simple treble melody (voice, violin, clarinet, etc.). E-flat major. Low melody pitch: E-flat above middle C. High melody pitch: two A-flats above middle C. (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jackson: "Billie Jean" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gluck: "Ballet" from Orfeo ed Euridice (also known as "Melody") (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kreisler: Tambourin Chinois (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mozart: "Grand Scherzo," based on the Finale to Act I of "Cosi fan tutte" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rachmaninoff: "Vocalise" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fantasy on "The Last Rose of Summer" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Irish Tune from County Derry", arranged for piano, four-hands from the Grainger version for solo piano (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Debussy: "Clair de lune" (arranged for piano, six-hands) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Khachaturian: "Sabre Dance" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dukas: The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piazzolla: "Libertango" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A New Account of the Blue Danube Waltzes" (2004)

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.:Piano Ensemble.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Three Waltzes for Five Browns: Disney Waltz Medley, for five pianos (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Over the Rainbow: Fantasy for Five Pianos" (based on tunes from The Wizard of Oz by Harold Arlen) (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Williams: "Star Wars: Suite for Five Pianos," arranged for five pianos (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dario Marianelli: "Atonement," arranged for five pianos (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Happy Times," a traditional Chinese folk song, arranged for five pianos (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mozart: "Rondo alla turca," arranged for five pianos (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ragtime alla turca" for five pianos, based on Mozart's Rondo alla turca (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dance Macabre: Hootenanny for Five Pianos" based on Saint-Saëns' Danse Macabre (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Holst: "The Planets: Suite for Five Pianos" – I. Mars, The Bringer of War; II. Neptune, The Mystic; III. Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity. (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Debussy: Clair de lune (arranged for piano, six-hands) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Everybody Loves Somebody" arranged for 5 pianos and voice (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rachmaninoff: "18th Variation" from Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini, arranged for five pianos (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fantasia on "Dives and Lazarus," for five pianos (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anderson: "Sleigh Ride: A Holiday Excursion for Five Pianos" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Star-Spangled Banner, and then some," for five pianos (2006)

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.:Other.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piazzolla: Oblivion, arranged for Euphonium and Piano (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "life is more true than reason will deceive" for Soprano and Piano (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sarabande for Violin and Piano (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- French Overture for String Orchestra (1997)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pianofest in the Hamptons, Press Release, June 21, 2004.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Capanna, Paloma. "CLASSICAL PREVIEW: Anderson & Roe Piano Duo." Rochester City Newspaper. August 11, 2010.

wikidata_label: Greg Anderson

wikipedia_title: Greg Anderson (pianist)


text:
Samara
Tatar
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Jadidist movement
Shura
Mullah
Samara
Maktab
Madrasa
Qadi
Ufa
1905 Russian Revolution
Kazakh
Musa Bigiev
Shura
Russian Empire
Revolution of 1917
Jadidism
Şihabetdin Märcani
Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
St. Petersburg
Muhammad Abduh
Ismail Gaspirali
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Ibn Arabi
Al-Ghazali
Ibn Taymiyyah
Ulama
Ibn Khallikan
Charles Kurzman

categories: Islam in Russia,Russian publishers (people),Russian journalists,Tatar journalists,1936 deaths,Bashkir writers,Soviet writers,Soviet publishers (people),Tatar writers,Soviet journalists,Jadids,Russian writers,1858 births

paragraph: Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin

paragraph: Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin (Kichuchat, Samara, 12 January 1858 1936) was a Tatar scholar and publicist who lived in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. His numerous works on religious, political and pedagogical subjects were a part of the Jadidist movement, and the newspaper "Shura", which he created and published, was an important way of political discussion for Muslims in the late Empire.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin was born as son of a Mullah in the village of Kichuchat in the gouvernement Samara. He studied at the Maktab in his village, which his father led, and then at the Madrasa in the near village of Chelsheli. At the age of 30, he became Mullah and leader of the Madrasa in the village of Ilbek. In 1891, he was elected Qadi, meaning he became a member of the Russian religious administration for Muslims ("Sobranie"); he therefore moved to its seat in Ufa, where he administrated the extensive archive of the agency.

paragraph: During the 1905 Russian Revolution, he submitted an extensive reform program to the Muftis of the "Sobranie". This program, among other things, included the extension of the responsibility of the agency over the Kazakh Muslims. The Russian government refused the program due to the expected gain in power this centralization would have brought for the Muslims.

paragraph: In 1906, Fakhreddin retired from his religious office and became editor of the Orenburg Newspaper "Vaqt". During this period, he also became a close friend of Musa Bigiev. Two years later, he started publishing his newspaper "Shura", which became the longest-lived of the Tatar newspapers in the Russian Empire. After the Revolution of 1917, in 1921, he again took on a religious office and was Mufti of the European regions of Russia until his death in 1936. He avoided cooperating with the Soviets as much as possible.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: As it was a part of Jadidism, Fakhreddins work was influenced by many other Djadids. For example, he studied at the Madrasa of Şihabetdin Märcani for some time and later met the political activist Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī during a journey in St. Petersburg. The Egyptian scholar Muhammad Abduh was another influence.

paragraph: Fakhreddin spoke Arabic, Persian, Turkic and Russian. He used Turki, which had been proclaimed by Ismail Gaspirali as common language for all Turkic people, but kept Tatar linguistic peculiarities.

paragraph: Fakhreddin was an extremely productive author, who wrote more than sixty books during his life. His most important work is a two-volume edition of biographies of Central Asian Scholars ("Asar" and "Meshhur Irler"), which he wrote while he was at the archive of the Muslim religious administration. On some of the depicted individuals (which include Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Ibn Arabi, Al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah) his work still remains the best source.

paragraph: He also published journalistic texts, books and essays on the general situation of Muslims in Russia, pedagogical works or on social debates (for example on women's education and family politics). His essay "Rusya Muslimanlarining ihtiyachlari ve anlar haqinda intiqad", published in 1906, is a critique against the reform demands of the Ulama against the Russian rulers, which Fakhreddin regarded as too vague.

paragraph: According to Azade-Ayşe Rorlich, the importance of education for the overcoming of poverty and the possibility of a reconciliation of Islam and science were central parts of Fakhreddins world view. He saw the rise and fall of nations as directly connected to their belief systems and therefore believed that a renunciation of superstition and a return to the beginnings of Islam would be necessary for a Muslim renaissance. He also criticized the historical work of Ibn Khallikan due to his concentration on the doings of rulers and tried to honor the deeds of "normal" Muslims in his books and writings.

paragraph: Section::::Works (selection).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Asar"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meshhur Irler" ("Famous People")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meshhur Khatunlar" ("Famous women")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Munasib Diniye" ("On Religion")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Islamlar haqinda kükümet tedbirleri" ("The actions of the government concerning Muslims")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rusya Muslimanlarining ihtiyachlari ve anlar haqinda intiqad" ("The needs of the Russian Muslims and a critique of them")

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ahmet Kanlidere: "Reform within Islam. The Tajdid and Jadid Movement among the Kazan Tatars (1809–1917)", Istanbul 1997; p. 50-52.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Azade-Ayşe Rorlich: "The Volga Tatars", Stanford 1986; p. 53-58.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charles Kurzman: "Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook", New York 2002, p. 33.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ismail Türkoğlu: "Rusya Türkleri Arasindaki Yenileşme Hareketinin Öncülerinden Rizaeddin Fahreddin (1858–1936) (Rizaeddin Fahreddin, A Pioneer of the Renewal Movement of the Turks of Russia)", Istanbul 2000.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mahmud Tahir: "Rizaeddin Fahreddin", in: Central Asian Survey (1989, Volume 8), S. 111–115.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ömer Hakan Özalp: "Rizaeddin bin Fahreddin", Istanbul 2001.

description: Bashkir-Tatar scholar and publicist

wikidata_label: Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin

wikipedia_title: Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin


text: Trenton, New Jersey

text: Alexandria Bay, New York

text: stage name

text: gigolo

text: Palm Beach, Florida

text: San Mateo, California

text: National Register of Historic Places

text: Constance Talmadge

text: Menlo Polo Club

text: Helen Strong Carter

text: George R. Carter

text: Eastman Kodak

text: Henry A. Strong

text: University of Hawaii

text: Strong Memorial Hospital

text: University of Rochester

text: New Orleans

text: Reno, Nevada

text: Los Angeles Times

text: Earl Carroll Theatre

text: Louise Cromwell Brooks

text: Lionel Atwill

text: Parkinson's disease

categories: 1875 births,1966 deaths,Impostor pretenders,People from Waco, Texas

paragraph: Jean de Saint Cyr

paragraph: Jean Harold (Harald) Edward de Saint Cyr (April 9, 1875 – November 3, 1966) was the alias of John (Jack) Henry Edward Thompson of Waco, Texas. He was a fortune-hunting playboy who married three older wealthy widows. The first two died while still married to him, each leaving him a sizeable inheritance. His third wife divorced him after less than a year of marriage. The Eugene J. de Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden that is currently on the National Register of Historic Places for San Mateo County, California was part of his estate.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: He was born John (Jack) Henry Edward Thompson on April 9, 1875 in Waco, Texas. Little is known about his early life in Texas. He was living in New York by 1907. Having unsuccessfully tried his luck in a variety of jobs, including musical stage productions, he began promoting himself as a theatrical agent by the name of Jean Harold Edward de Saint Cyr. With various spellings, he used the name Saint Cyr throughout the rest of his life.

paragraph: Section::::Caroline Redfield.

paragraph: Caroline Peck Redfield was born October 3, 1840, and was 34 years older than Saint Cyr. Trenton, New Jersey resident Bob Swem (aka Robert von Schwemm) met Phoenix National Bank president Henry A. Redfield and his wife Caroline through mutual acquaintance Alfred Moore Livingstone. After her husband's February 1907 death, Caroline began relyng on Swem as a social escort. He moved into the Redfield house and made himself indispensable as her escort, secretary and accountant. He came to assume he would inherit her estate.

paragraph: It is believed that Swem and Mrs. Redfield first met Saint Cyr when he worked as a hotel clerk at Alexandria Bay, New York. He presented himself as affiliated with the entertainment field, and was apparently overt that Saint Cyr was a stage name. Although his attire was that of someone down on his luck, he charmed her enough to get his foot in the door, and eventually became a permanent resident in her home. From that point forward, Saint Cyr lived the life of what was then called a "kept man", a gigolo financially supported by a wealthy woman in exchange for his relationship in her life. She bought him expensive clothing, a new car, and hired a French chauffeur and a Japanese valet for him. He began to treat the household staff as though they worked for him, and by 1908 replaced Swem in her affections. Lavishing her wealth upon both Saint Cyr and Swem severely drained her inheritance and necessitated the sale of the Redfield mansion on March 31, 1909.

paragraph: They moved to Yonkers, where she and Saint Cyr secretly wed on June 9, 1909. The bride was 68 years old, and the groom was 34 years old. Her last will was made June 18, 1912, amended by a codicil on October 2, 1913. Omitting Swem entirely, the bulk of her $1,000,000 estate was left to Saint Cyr. Her son Henry S. Redfield was bequeathed $150,000 and some valuable jewels. After her January 2, 1915 death of pneumonia, her will was contested by her son.

paragraph: Section::::Annie Armstrong Stewart Smith.

paragraph: Annie Armstrong Stewart Smith was born May 2, 1864, and was 11 years older than Saint Cyr. Prior to meeting him, she had lived a life of the socially elite, those whose existence revolved around traveling from one party to another, one resort to another. Her first marriage was to affluent lawyer William Rhinelander Stewart Sr. Their daughter Anita became Princess Miguel of Braganza, Duchess of Viseu. The marriage also produced a son, William Rhinelander Stewart Jr. After divorcing her first husband, she married James Henry "Silent" Smith in 1907, considered one of the world's wealthiest men. He died on their honeymoon.

paragraph: According to a friend of the Redfields, Colonel Alfred Montgomery Shook, Saint Cyr was distraught after the death of his wife Caroline. However, Major E. Gray Pendleton, who introduced him to Annie Smith a month later, said Saint Cyr was eager to resume the party lifestyle.

paragraph: Shortly after their April 25, 1915 marriage, Pendleton confronted them about reports that Saint Cyr's life prior to the Redfield marriage was that of an average working man employed in a variety of temporary professions. His new wife's response was, "I don't care what they call him, as long as they don't call me an old woman."

paragraph: Saint Cyr had begun to affect a French accent, claiming to have been born near Paris. While he and his new wife were in Palm Beach, Florida in 1916, investigative journalists outted him as Jack Thompson of Texas. Happening concurrently with the exposé of his real identity, was an ongoing court battle contesting the will of Caroline Redfield. The couple denied he was Jack Thompson, but they eventually left Palm Beach amid the brewing scandal. A year later, journalists took note that he had replaced the fake French accent with a British accent.

paragraph: There was an indication of a separation at some point in the marriage, but not a divorce. Upon Anne de Saint Cyr's March 3, 1925 death, they were living on an estate in San Mateo, California, that she had purchased in June 1919. It included the Eugene J. de Sabla, Jr., Teahouse and Tea Garden that is currently on the National Register of Historic Places for the county. The NRHP form states, "In 1922, upon dissolution of the second marriage, Anne sold it back to her husband." Her 1925 obituary lists Saint Cyr as her husband, sitting by her bedside with the rest of the family at the time of death. Her estate was valued at $40,000,000. Saint Cyr received one-third of the estate, and was also named as an executor of the will, and trustee over two of the estate's funds.

paragraph: As a wealthy widower, he continued the lifestyle to which he had become accustomed, among the rich and famous of his era. He hosted the 1926 wedding of actress Constance Talmadge and her second husband Alastair MacIntosh on the estate. In 1926, Jean de Saint Cyr sold the mansion and grounds to a real estate developer. The Eugene J. de Sabla, Jr. Teahouse and Tea Garden was not included in the sale. The 1928 party he hosted at the Menlo Polo Club was described as, "one of the most elaborate and unique parties given on the peninsula".

paragraph: Section::::Helen Strong Carter.

paragraph: Born March 11, 1866, Helen Strong Carter was 9 years older than Saint Cyr. She was the widow of Hawaii governor George R. Carter, who died in 1933. A wealthy heiress through her father Eastman Kodak president and co-founder Henry A. Strong, and his first wife Helen Phoebe Griffin, she was known for her philanthropic generosities. She helped establish, and sat on the board of directors, of the dental hygiene program at the University of Hawaii, and the Honolulu Dental Infirmary. The Strong-Carter Dental Clinic was established to train young women for careers as dental hygienists. In 1922, Helen and her sister Gertrude made a $1,000,000 donation towards the building fund for the Strong Memorial Hospital at the University of Rochester in New York.

paragraph: In what the news reports called a "surprise ceremony", Saint Cyr and Carter were wed in New Orleans on April 26, 1939, attended only by her son, one of her daughters and her son-in-law. A month after the wedding, Saint Cyr sold the teahouse and grounds to her for $400,000. It was a short-lived marriage. The couple spent September–October 1939 entertaining at her Honolulu estate. By December, she had taken up residence in Reno, Nevada to file for divorce. At the same time her attorneys claimed his "whereabouts unknown", the "Los Angeles Times" reported he was in Hollywood hosting a dinner party at the Earl Carroll Theatre for American socialite Louise Cromwell Brooks, wife of actor Lionel Atwill. The divorce was finalized February 17, 1940, and she resumed using the name Helen Strong Carter. Afterwards, she sold the Japanese teahouse and garden to developer David D. Bohannon.

paragraph: Section::::Later years and death.

paragraph: By 1959, Saint Cyr was afflicted with Parkinson's disease, and was unable to care for himself. His foster son H. R. Friss was named as his conservator. Attempts to contact relatives in California and Texas received no response.

paragraph: When he died November 3, 1966, the will that was probated had been executed in 1949. At the time of death, the estate was valued at $500,000. Probate proceedings listed a brother and 5 sisters. He was buried next to his second wife in San Mateo.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (1875–1966)

alias:
Jean H. E. de Saint Cyr
John Henry Edward Thompson
Jack Thompson

description: American gigolo, fortune-hunting playboy

wikidata_label: Jean de Saint Cyr

wikipedia_title: Jean de Saint Cyr


text:
The Ven.
MA
Archdeacon of Macclesfield
Westminster School
Christ Church, Oxford
ordained
curacy
Sandbach
the incumbent
Holmes Chapel
Vicar
Sandbach

categories: People educated at Westminster School, London,Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford,Archdeacons of Macclesfield,1868 births,1941 deaths

paragraph: John Armitstead

paragraph: The Ven. John Hornby Armitstead, MA was Archdeacon of Macclesfield from 1932 until his death in 1941.

paragraph: Born into an ecclesiastical family in 1868, he was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford and ordained in 1892. After a curacy in Sandbach he was the incumbent at Holmes Chapel from 1899 to 1919 when he became Vicar of Sandbach.

paragraph: He died on 26 October 1941.

description: Anglican Archdeacon

wikidata_label: John Armitstead

wikipedia_title: John Armitstead


text:
blues
singer
guitarist
Laurens, South Carolina
Greenville
Spartanburg
Peg Leg Sam
Jonesville, South Carolina
Paul Clayton
The Bluesmen
tour
Roy Book Binder
New York
heart attack
Vermillion, South Dakota
Syd Barrett
progressive rock
Pink Floyd
North Carolina
Floyd Council
Blind Boy Fuller
Paul Oliver
Curley Weaver
Fred McMullen
Piedmont
American Street Songs
Riverside
Reverend Gary Davis
Carolina Blues Man
Bluesville
Medicine Show Man
Ballad & Folksinger
Carolina Medicine Show Hokum & Blues
Folkways
List of blues musicians
List of country blues musicians
List of people from South Carolina
List of Piedmont blues musicians
Anderson Discography
Smithsonian Folkways
Grave marker
Illustrated Pink Anderson Discography
Introducing Pink Anderson

categories: 1974 deaths,African-American singers,20th-century American guitarists,Piedmont blues musicians,1900 births,Guitarists from South Carolina,Country blues musicians,American male guitarists,People from Laurens, South Carolina,20th-century American singers,African-American guitarists,American blues singers,American blues guitarists,Columbia Records artists,Singers from South Carolina

paragraph: Pink Anderson

paragraph: Pinkney "Pink" Anderson (February 12, 1900 – October 12, 1974) was an American blues singer and guitarist.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Anderson was born in Laurens, South Carolina, and raised in nearby Greenville and Spartanburg. He joined Dr. William R. Kerr of the Indian Remedy Company in 1914 to entertain the crowds while Kerr tried to sell a concoction purported to have medicinal qualities. He also toured with Leo "Chief Thundercloud" Kahdot and his medicine show, often with the harmonica player Arthur "Peg Leg Sam" Jackson, who was based in Jonesville, South Carolina.

paragraph: Anderson was recorded by the folklorist Paul Clayton at the Virginia State Fair in May 1950.

paragraph: He recorded an album in the early 1960s and performed at some live venues. He appeared in the 1963 film "The Bluesmen". He reduced his activities in the late 1960s after a stroke. Attempts by the folklorist Peter B. Lowry to record Anderson in 1970 were not successful, although apparently he could occasionally summon up some of his past abilities. A final tour took place in the early 1970s with the aid of Roy Book Binder, one of his "students", taking him to Boston and New York.

paragraph: He died in October 1974 of a heart attack, at the age of 74. He is interred at Lincoln Memorial Gardens, in Spartanburg.

paragraph: Anderson's son, known as Little Pink Anderson (born July 13, 1954), is a bluesman living in Vermillion, South Dakota.

paragraph: Section::::The Pink in Pink Floyd.

paragraph: Syd Barrett, of English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, created the band's name by juxtaposing the first names of Anderson and North Carolina bluesman Floyd Council, having noticed the names in the liner notes of a 1962 album by Blind Boy Fuller (Philips BBL-7512), written by the blues historian Paul Oliver: "Curley Weaver and Fred McMullen, ... Pink Anderson or Floyd Council—these were a few amongst the many blues singers that were to be heard in the rolling hills of the Piedmont, or meandering with the streams through the wooded valleys."

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Singles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Papa's About to Get Mad" / "Gonna Tip Out Tonight", Pink Anderson and Simmie Dooley (recorded 14 April 1928), Columbia 14336-D

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Every Day in the Week Blues" / "C.C. and O. Blues", Pink Anderson and Simmie Dooley (recorded 14 April 1928), Columbia 14400-D

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "American Street Songs" (Riverside, 1950 [1961]) - shared album with Reverend Gary Davis

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Carolina Blues Man" (Bluesville, 1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Medicine Show Man" (Bluesville, 1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ballad & Folksinger" (Bluesville, 1963)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Carolina Medicine Show Hokum & Blues" (Folkways, 1961-62 [1984])

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of blues musicians

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of country blues musicians

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of people from South Carolina

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Piedmont blues musicians

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anderson Discography, Smithsonian Folkways

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grave marker

paragraph: BULLET::::- Illustrated Pink Anderson Discography

paragraph: BULLET::::- Introducing Pink Anderson

description: American singer-guitarist

wikidata_label: Pink Anderson

wikipedia_title: Pink Anderson


text:
stage name
record producer
high school
South Side
I Don't Like
Kanye West
Interscope
Finally Rich
Love Sosa
drill
weapon possession
1017 Records
Glo Gang
Nobody
Back from the Dead 2
Bang 3
Thot Breaker
hip-hop
drill subgenre
Parkway Garden Homes
Washington Park
South Side
Black Disciples
karaoke
Dyett High School
Pontiac Grand Prix
Washington Park neighborhood
YouTube
drill
WorldStarHipHop
Kanye West
remix
Pusha T
Jadakiss
Big Sean
Spin
CTE World
Interscope Records
Finally Rich
50 Cent
Wiz Khalifa
Young Jeezy
Rick Ross
Lil Reese
XXL Magazine
Gucci Mane
1017 Brick Squad Records
Hold My Liquor
Kanye West
Yeezus
Lou Reed
Bang, Pt. 2
§ Legal issues
The Fader
Bang 3
Back From The Dead
lean
EP
Interscope Records
Young Chop
Gucci Mane
Back From the Dead 2
Pitchfork Media
Rolling Stone
Nobody
Kanye West
Consequence of Sound
Pitchfork Media
Sorry 4 the Weight
"The Alibi"
Andy Milonakis
Beverly Hills
Redmoon Theater
Rahm Emanuel
Hammond, Indiana
Thomas McDermott, Jr.
Chicago Tribune
MGK
Jay Z
Lupe Fiasco
Nicki Minaj
Fredo Santana
Lil Reese
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Finally Rich
Bang 3, Part 1
Bang 3, Part 2

categories: 1017 Brick Squad artists,American chief executives,American child musicians,Living people,21st-century American rappers,African-American male rappers,Gangsta rappers,American music industry executives,African-American record producers,Businesspeople from Chicago,1995 births,American hip hop record producers,Drill (music genre),Rappers from Chicago,African-American business executives,21st-century male musicians,Mumble rappers,Midwest hip hop musicians

paragraph: Chief Keef

paragraph: Keith Farrelle Cozart (born August 15, 1995), better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper and record producer. Keef's music first became popular among high school students from Chicago's South Side during his teen years in the early 2010s. In 2012, Keef's popular street single "I Don't Like" was remixed by rapper Kanye West, reaching the "Billboard" Top 10 and further lifting Keef's profile. A bidding war between major labels resulted in Keef signing to Interscope. His debut album "Finally Rich" was released in December 2012, and featured the singles "I Don't Like" and "Love Sosa", which would popularize the Chicago rap subgenre drill.

paragraph: Cozart has faced ongoing legal issues during his career, including weapon possession charges, house arrest sentences, and a performance ban imposed by the Chicago authorities. Despite being dropped from Interscope in late 2014 and later signing to 1017 Records, Keef continued self-releasing projects through his own Glo Gang label, including "Nobody" (2014), "Back from the Dead 2" (2014), "Bang 3" (2015), and "Thot Breaker" (2017). In recent years, critics have pointed to Cozart as a major influence on contemporary hip-hop through his innovation of the drill subgenre and his impact and influence on other artists.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Early life (1995–2010).

paragraph: Chief Keef was born Keith Farrelle Cozart in Chicago, Illinois when his mother, Lolita Carter, was 16 and unwed. He is named after his deceased uncle, Keith Carter, who was known as "Big Keef." He lived at the Parkway Garden Homes, locally known as O-Block, located in the Washington Park neighborhood on the city's South Side, a stronghold for the Black Disciples street gang of which Cozart is a member. Cozart has been estranged from his biological father, Alfonso Cozart; since he was a minor. Cozart's legal guardian was his grandmother, whom he lived with during his residence in Chicago. He began rapping at a very young age, regularly listed as a 5-year-old, using his mother's karaoke machine and blank tapes to record his music. During his childhood, Keef attended Dulles Elementary School and the Banner School, a therapeutic day school. Keef dropped out of Dyett High School at age 15.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Early years, "Finally Rich", and subsequent mixtapes (2011–13).

paragraph: In 2011, Cozart first earned local attention from Chicago's South Side community with his mixtapes, "The Glory Road" and "Bang". In December, Cozart fired gunshots from a Pontiac Grand Prix in Chicago's Washington Park neighborhood. Police showed up at the scene and the incident resulted in Keef being arrested and charged with unlawful use of a weapon. Keef was consequently placed under house arrest at his grandmother's house for 30 days, followed by another 30 days of home confinement. It has been noted that by the time this incident occurred, Keef had already achieved local South Side popularity, and that much of his early fan base consisted of high school students in the area. While under house arrest, Keef posted several videos to his YouTube account. These videos were at the forefront of Chicago's hip hop subgenre, drill. The attention he received increased during the short time between the release of his mixtapes, "Bang" and "Back From the Dead", and music videos, including "Bang", "3Hunna" and "I Don't Like". Once his house arrest ended, "WorldStarHipHop" released a video of a child hysterically celebrating Keef's release from house arrest, affording Keef further virality. Early in his music career, Keef's song "I Don't Like" became a local hit in Chicago, which was described by a local party promoter, as "the perfect Chicago song because 'niggas just hate everything out here.'" It also caught fellow Chicago rapper Kanye West's attention, and West created a remix of the song with rappers Pusha T, Jadakiss and Big Sean. In response to these events, David Drake of "Spin" writes that in 2012, Keef "suddenly shot up out of obscurity."

paragraph: In the summer of 2012, Cozart was the subject of a bidding war with many labels to sign him, including Young Jeezy's CTE World. While 2013 proved to be a relatively quiet year, in terms of his music output, Keef began the year by signing with Interscope Records, as a separate deal promised his own label imprint, Glory Boyz Entertainment (GBE). The deal was worth $6,000,000 over a three album layout, as well as an additional $440,000 in advance, to establish GBE. The deal also set up rights for Interscope to pull out of the contract in the case that Keef's debut album failed to sell 250,000 copies by December 2013. Chief Keef's debut studio album "Finally Rich", was released on December 18, 2012. Featured guests on the album included rappers 50 Cent, Wiz Khalifa, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and his fellow Glory Boyz member Lil Reese.

paragraph: On March 26, 2013, it was announced that Cozart would be a part of XXL Magazine's 2013 Freshman Class. On May 8, 2013, Gucci Mane announced via Twitter that Chief Keef was the newest member of 1017 Brick Squad Records.

paragraph: Cozart was featured on "Hold My Liquor", the fifth track off Kanye West's album, "Yeezus", released on June 18, 2013. Keef's contributions to the track were praised by musician Lou Reed, with Reed stating, "'Hold My Liquor' is just heartbreaking, and particularly coming from where it's coming from – listen to that incredibly poignant hook from a tough guy like Chief Keef, wow."

paragraph: On his 18th birthday, August 15, 2013, Chief Keef celebrated by releasing the mixtape "Bang, Pt. 2". "Bang, Pt. 2" was highly anticipated as the first project following his debut album, but received a mixed to negative critical response. On October 12, 2013 a further mixtape, "Almighty Sosa" was released. Like "Bang, Pt. 2", "Almighty So" also received mixed to negative critical responses. Following his October 2013 jail term (see § Legal issues), he began working on his second studio album and a biopic.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:"Bang 3", "Nobody", and "The Cozart" (2014–2016).

paragraph: Cozart began experimenting with the production of his music in 2014, which Meaghan Garvey of "The Fader" noted as being fitting for Keef, as the rapper has "always been more concerned with vibe than meaning, and production is his most efficient tool to create a mood without getting bogged down by pesky syntax." In January, Cozart announced working on a new mixtape entitled "Bang 3". In February, Cozart revealed the cover art to his upcoming mixtape "Back From The Dead 2", which served as the sequel to his critically acclaimed mixtape, "Back From The Dead". During the month, Keef stated that his former lean addiction and bad mixing contributed to the lack of quality music on his two mixtape projects "Bang Pt. 2" and "Almighty So" and that he was also disappointed in both projects. Later in the month, Keef announced an EP before his second studio album "Bang 3", entitled "Bang 4", as a preview. The following day, Fredo Santana announced that he and Keef were going to release a collaboration album. In March, Keef released the first official single from "Bang 3" entitled "Fuck Rehab" featuring his fellow Glo Gang artist and cousin Mario "Blood Money" Hess, which marked Hess's final appearance on a song before his death on April 9, 2014. On March 14, Keef released the official music video for "Fuck Rehab". Although Interscope executive Larry Jackson announced that "Bang 3" would be released on June 10, it was again delayed.

paragraph: In October 2014, Cozart was dropped by Interscope Records, but confirmed via Twitter that every project he had planned, including the release of the long-awaited "Bang 3" would still be released, as he planned. Young Chop criticized Interscope's decision to drop Keef. Despite being set for a Christmas 2014 release, "Bang 3" did not materialize. Keef's mixtapes, "Mansion Musick", which was set for a November 28 release, and "Thot Breakers", which was set to release on February 14, 2015, were also noted to not release as scheduled. However, Keef was successful in releasing "Big Gucci Sosa", a 12-track collaborative mixtape, with Gucci Mane, as well as "Back From the Dead 2", which was made available for digital download from iTunes. Keef experimented with the production of his own tracks, self-producing 16 of the 20 songs on the mixtape. David Drake of "Pitchfork Media", stated, "For his first steps into the rapper-producer territory, he shows promise—though it's tough to imagine most of these beats working outside the context of a Chief Keef album, as they are primed to frame his vocals." "Rolling Stone" ranked the mixtape 25th on its list of the 40 best rap albums of 2014, with the publication commenting, "The bleak world from which he came still shapes his sound; it's a bleak and lonely record, with few guests and a darkly psychedelic shape formed by drugs and likely PTSD. Yet he finds a gleeful humanity inside the world's rotten core, with bluntly potent, economical rapping that gets strong mileage per word." In November, Keef announced "Nobody", a "Glo Producer album" that featured guest vocals from Kanye West and Tadoe. The album was set to be released on December 2, but was ultimately released on December 16. The album's title track was noted for being one of Keef's more emotionally driven outputs, with Chris Coplan of "Consequence of Sound" writing, "the track itself feels like the apex of a night spent binge-drinking." Additionally, the album was awarded a 7.0/10 score by "Pitchfork Media"'s Meaghan Garvey.

paragraph: On February 18, 2015, Cozart released "Sorry 4 the Weight", a 20-track mixtape. Elliott Pearson of "The Alibi" commented ""Sorry 4 the Weight" is another consistent chapter in the rapper’s singular Midwestern gothic repertoire, and if 'What Up' is any indication, he’s made serious progress as a beat-maker too." The mixtape was largely a solo effort, featuring only Andy Milonakis and Glo Gang labelmate, Benji Glo. In 2015, Keef's track "Faneto" was noted for slowly building momentum since its October 2014 release. On April 24, 2015, Keef announced his next album, titled "The Cozart", adding that it would be released soon.

paragraph: In May 2015, Cozart signed with FilmOn Music, a division of media tycoon Alki David.

paragraph: On July 11, 2015, Marvin Carr, better known by his stage name, Capo, a longtime member of Cozart's Glo Gang label, was shot and killed in a drive-by shooting in Chicago. Upon killing Capo, the drivers of the vehicle reportedly struck a stroller with 13-month-old Dillan Harris in it, killing the baby instantly. Keef later announced via Twitter that he would be holding a free benefit concert to tribute Capo, as well as encourage concertgoers to donate to Harris' family. Additionally, Keef announced the formation of the Stop the Violence Now Foundation, in an attempt to decrease crime in Chicago. Due to outstanding warrants in Illinois, Keef was scheduled to attend the concert via hologram from a sound stage in Beverly Hills. The concert, organized by HologramUSA and FilmOn Music originally intended to be held in Chicago's Redmoon Theater, faced a series of delays after Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel's office claimed Keef was "an unacceptable role model" and that his music promoted violence. Keef's representatives then worked out an arrangement with promoters of the Craze Fest event, located in Hammond, Indiana, in an attempt to hold the concert there. Cozart's hologram was able to plea for peace in Chicago, stating, "Stop the violence, stop nonsense, stop the killing. Let the kids grow up," before performing "I Don't Like". Fearing that the concert was a threat to public safety, Hammond mayor Thomas McDermott, Jr. successfully organized for the city's police to shut down the generators powering Keef's hologram. McDermott was quoted saying, "I know nothing about Chief Keef. All I’d heard was he has a lot of songs about gangs and shooting people — a history that’s anti-cop, pro-gang and pro-drug use. He’s been basically outlawed in Chicago, and we’re not going to let you circumvent Mayor Emanuel by going next door." "Chicago Tribune" columnist Eric Zorn criticized Emmanuel and Hammond for their decisions, claiming they infringed upon Keef's First Amendment rights.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:"Retirement" (2016–present).

paragraph: In March 2016, Cozart tweeted that he was retiring from rapping. The announcement came as Keef's recorded output was slowing down. However, later in the year, he was featured in MGK's song, "Young Man". Keef also released a 17-track mixtape "Two Zero One Seven" in January 2017. In this way, Keef has joined a long line of rappers, including Jay Z, Lupe Fiasco, Nicki Minaj and others, who claim to retire and quickly return to making music.

paragraph: Cozart released four mixtapes in the lead up to releasing his third album, "Dedication", on December 1, 2017. "The Guardian" called "Dedication" Keef's "most satisfying album to date."

paragraph: Section::::Other ventures.

paragraph: Section::::Other ventures.:Glo Gang.

paragraph: As part of his signing with Interscope Records, Keef's label imprint, Glory Boyz Entertainment (GBE), was established. Keef, along with his manager, Rovan Manuel, each owned 40% shares of GBE. Keef's cousin and fellow rapper, Fredo Santana, Keef's uncle Alonzo Carter, and Anthony H. Dade, owned the remaining 20% of GBE. Various associates of Keef's would be signed with the label, such as rappers Lil Reese, Fredo Santana and producer Young Chop. The label had already been active since 2011, however only released mixtapes and was not a full on record company. After releasing Keef's "Finally Rich" in December 2012, the label was set to release an album by Lil Reese in the coming months, along with various mixtapes. However, on January 3, 2014, Keef said that Glory Boyz Entertainment was "no more," and was starting a new record label named Glo Gang. Prior to his death, Blood Money revealed in an interview the members of Glo Gang to be Keef, Tray Savage, Ballout, Capo, Tadoe, Justo, and himself.

paragraph: Section::::Other ventures.:Glo Gang.:Current artists.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chief Keef

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tadoe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ballout

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tray Savage

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lil Flash

paragraph: BULLET::::- Benji Flo

paragraph: BULLET::::- JusGlo

paragraph: Section::::Other ventures.:Glo Gang.:Former artists.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lil Reese

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fredo Santana

paragraph: BULLET::::- Capo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blood Money

paragraph: BULLET::::- SD

paragraph: BULLET::::- Snap Dogg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gino Marley

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: At the age of 16, Keef had his first child, a daughter, born Kayden Kash Cozart and nicknamed Kay Kay. Keef was served with a request for child support by the child's mother. In November 2013, DNA documents revealed that Keef had fathered a 10 month old daughter, and was subsequently ordered to begin paying child support. In September 2014, Keef announced the birth of his third child, and his first son, whom he named Krüe Karter Cozart. In May 2015, Keef was sued by another woman, claiming that Keef is the father of her child. Owing to never having responded to the legal documents, Keef was ordered to court, with a warrant for his arrest placed as the consequence for his absence in court. Despite these issues, "LA Weekly" reported that, at least on Instagram, Keef, "appears to take fatherhood seriously." In August 2015, Keef caused controversy after naming his newborn son Sno "FilmOn Dot Com," inspired by his current record label, FilmOn Music, to promote his album "Bang 3". Nevertheless, following a paternity dispute over the child, FilmOn Music retracted the name rights until the paternity is settled.

paragraph: Two of Keef's cousins, Fredo Santana and Tadoe, were signed to his Glory Boyz Entertainment label. Keef's stepbrother was shot dead on January 2, 2013. Another of Keef's cousins, Mario Hess, also known as Big Glo, who performed under the stage name Blood Money, was shot and killed in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood on April 9, 2014. Hess had been signed to Interscope Records just two weeks prior to his killing. In an interview with "Billboard", Keef explains how Big Glo's death influences his life, "When that happened that was the biggest lesson. It told me 'You gotta grow up.'"

paragraph: After being evicted from his Highland Park home, Keef relocated to Los Angeles. In an interview with Noisey's Rebecca Haithcoat, Keef told Haithcoat his favorite part about Los Angeles is, "the quiet." After moving to Los Angeles, Keef began indulging in his new-found hobby of art collecting, once he discovered the paintings of art teacher Bill da Butcher while in rehab. Once acquainted, da Butcher began working on paintings personally meant for Keef. Keef believed that his move to Los Angeles benefited him; in an interview with "Billboard", Keef stated "I got away from all the unnecessary trouble. It's better out here [in L.A.] than in Chicago, because I got in so much trouble. I like living out here. I think it improved me. It changed me, and [inspired] me to go somewhere bigger."

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.:Legal issues.

paragraph: On January 27, 2011, Keef was apprehended on charges of heroin manufacture and distribution. As a juvenile offender, Cozart was determined "delinquent", rather than guilty of his charges, and served time on house arrest.

paragraph: In December 2011, Keef left his grandmother's home holding a coat over his hands in front of his waistband. A policeman stopped to question the rapper, who dropped the coat, flashed a handgun and ran away. Officers chased then 16-year-old Keef, who turned around several times and pointed the gun at them. The policemen "discharged their weapons," but missed. They caught him a half-block later and recovered the pistol, which was loaded. Keef was charged with three counts of aggravated assault with a firearm on a police officer and aggravated unlawful use of a weapon. He was also given a misdemeanor charge for resisting arrest. He was held in the Cook County Juvenile Detention Center until a judge sentenced him to home confinement at his grandmother’s house.

paragraph: On September 5, 2012, Chicago Police stated that Keef was being investigated for a possible connection in the shooting death of fellow rapper and Englewood resident, Joseph Coleman, who performed under the stage name "Lil JoJo". This came after Keef had mocked his death on Twitter, which he later claimed was the result of his account being hacked. Coleman's mother has openly claimed that Chief Keef paid to have her son killed.

paragraph: On October 17, 2012, Cook County prosecutors asked a judge to remand Keef to juvenile detention for alleged parole violations stemming from a video interview he held at a shooting range which included him discharging a firearm. A hearing was set for November 20, 2012, which was subsequently pushed back January 28, 2013, and then moved up to January 15. The website that posted it, "Pitchfork Media", was ordered by the court to provide the interview's footage after they removed it three months prior. On December 31, 2012, Keef was issued a judicial summons for a new and unrelated alleged parole violation. Prosecutors claimed that he failed to notify his juvenile parole officer about a change of address. A hearing was set for January 2, 2013. Although prosecutors requested that he be jailed, Cook County judge Carl Anthony Walker allowed him to remain free, citing that he had not been presented "any credible evidence."

paragraph: On January 15, 2013, Keef was taken into custody after a juvenile court judge ruled that the aforementioned gun range interview video constituted a probation violation. Two days later, Keef was sentenced to two months in a juvenile detention facility and was additionally made a ward of the state. He completed serving the sentence on March 14, 2013.

paragraph: On January 17, 2013, Keef was sued by Washington, D.C.-based promotion company Team Major for $75,000 for a missed show. According to the firm, Keef was supposed to perform at the IndigO2 Arena in London on December 29, 2012 but never showed. Neither Keef nor his label has given any kind of response as to why he missed the date. He ignored the lawsuit and the court sided with Team Major, ordering Keef to pay $230,019 to Team Major by default.

paragraph: On May 20, 2013, he was arrested in an upscale hotel in DeKalb County, Georgia for allegedly smoking marijuana in public and for disorderly conduct. He was released later in the day. Eight days later, Keef was arrested for driving 110 mph in a 55 mph zone in his hometown Chicago, and also for driving with an unlawful number of passengers. He was later released on bond. He returned to court on June 17, and pleaded guilty to speeding. He was ordered to pay a $531 fine, serve 18 months of probation, complete 60 hours of community service and undergo random drug tests.

paragraph: On October 15, 2013, Keef returned to jail for a 20-day sentence due to a probation violation after testing positive for marijuana. On October 24, 2013, Keef was released ten days early for good behavior. However, again on November 6, 2013, Keef was sent back to jail on another probation violation. Then following a stint in rehab, Keef was arrested on March 5, 2014 in Highland Park, Illinois for DUI of marijuana, driving on a suspended license and cited for having no proof of insurance.

paragraph: On February 4, 2014, Kim Productions filed suit against Keef to recover losses they allege they incurred after he failed to appear at a RapCure benefit concert in Cleveland, Ohio in June 2013. The suit alleges that Kim Productions provided Keef with a $15,000 deposit for the performance. Despite the advance, the lawsuit further alleges that as a result of Keef's failure to appear, the concert had to be cancelled.

paragraph: In June 2014, Keef was evicted from his Highland Park home. Although Bal Bansal, the owner of the house, maintained Keef was a good tenant, and that his departure from the home was voluntary, police confirmed it was an eviction.

paragraph: Section::::Image.

paragraph: Keef is often seen as a representation of the "Chiraq" gangsta rap culture that is present in Chicago. Additionally, Chief Keef is often referred to as "Sosa" by himself, his peers, and the media. The nickname, "Sosa" is a reference to the drug dealer "Sosa" from Scarface the movie. "LA Weekly" reported that Keef's Glo Gang entourage respects the rapper. One member of the Glo Gang, Ballout, stated, "We learned all that from Sosa, we be in the studio with him so much," calling him, "a rhyming machine. A music genius. Black Justin Bieber, if you ask me." "The New York Times" stated that Chief Keef "symbolizes," Chicago's drill music scene, and is the "best known of the young generation of Chicago rappers." In November 2012, Lucy Stehlik of "The Guardian", described Keef as drill's, "alpha male." David Drake of "Pitchfork Media" writes, "Chief Keef is in rarefied air for street rap—a creative voice with an original, cohesive aesthetic," adding, "to the grassroots, among a new generation of stars, he sits at street rap’s aesthetic center, not its margins."

paragraph: Keef has drawn comparisons to 50 Cent, as "The New York Times" writes, that like 50 Cent, Keef makes thuggery, "a major part of his early-career persona." Lupe Fiasco, who has been involved with a controversy with Keef, has been referred to as an "antagonist" to Keef's more gangsta-rap persona. "The New York Times" writes, "Lupe Fiasco is a stern and didactic teacher, but it’s arguable that Chief Keef’s music is far better at ringing warning bells." Another rapper, Common, has praised Chief Keef's contributions to rap, stating, "I think Chief Keef brought something that nobody else was doing and he brought it raw. He brought it real. With that, I have to respect that as an artist that he has come and brought that."

paragraph: Other rappers, such as Rhymefest and Lupe Fiasco, however, have been critical of Keef. In June 2012, Rhymefest authored a blog post critical of Keef's image and message, describing him as a "bomb" and a "spokesman for the Prison Industrial Complex". The post was also critical of rappers Waka Flocka Flame and Rick Ross, citing similar issues. Rhymefest reiterated these views in a subsequent interview with "Salon". Lupe Fiasco's criticisms of Keef touched off a feud between the two.

paragraph: Section::::Influence.

paragraph: Many publications have referred to Cozart as a highly influential figure in contemporary hip-hop, for both his musical style and gangster image. Cozart's melodic style of rapping and his characteristically slurred delivery of lyrics has been called the catalyst for the success of mumble rap, and an influence on a large number of modern artists such as Young Thug, Lil Pump, XXXTentacion, Lil Uzi Vert and Juice Wrld, among others. Additionally, Cozart's heavy use of adlibs, specifically the word "aye" as a major part of a song was a major influence on the Soundcloud rap subgenre and the artists that emerged from it.

paragraph: Section::::Controversies.

paragraph: Section::::Controversies.:Hip hop feuds.

paragraph: In an August 2012 interview with Baltimore radio station 92Q Jams, Lupe Fiasco stated that Chief Keef "scares" him and went on to describe the other rapper as a "hoodlum" and representative of Chicago's "skyrocketing" murder rate. A tweet from Keef's account threatening Lupe Fiasco was posted on September 5, but then Keef claimed that his account had been hacked and that the previous tweet was inauthentic. On September 13, 2012, Fiasco released a video interview in which he made amends to Keef.

paragraph: In November 2014, rap group Migos and Glo Gang member, Capo, were involved in a physical altercation in a Chicago restaurant. Later, Keef uploaded an image onto Instagram featuring the alleged stolen chain belonging to rapper Quavo of Migos. Though this incident escalated the already existing tension between members of Glo Gang and members of Migos, the feud between the two groups was later seemingly ended.

paragraph: Section::::Controversies.:Instagram.

paragraph: On September 15, 2012, Keef uploaded an obscene photograph featuring the rapper receiving fellatio from a female fan onto the image sharing application Instagram. Keef shortly removed the image from his account. However, his account was subsequently banned for violating Instagram's terms of service. Keef has since created another Instagram account, and has had his activities on the app mentioned by various outlets.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Finally Rich" (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bang 3, Part 1" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bang 3, Part 2" (2015)

alias:
AlmightySo
Keith Cozart
Keith Farrelle Cozart

description: American rapper and record producer from Illinois

wikidata_label: Chief Keef

wikipedia_title: Chief Keef


text: King Charles VII of France

text: Agnès Sorel

text: Sénéchal

text: Charlotte de Valois

text: Agnès Sorel

text: Pierre de Brézé

text: Formigny

text: King Francis I

text: Château d'Anet

text: Eure

text: Château du Bec-Crespin

text: Prince Henry

text: Catherine de' Medici

text: Château d'Anet

text: French Renaissance

text: Dreux

text: Diane de Poitiers

text: Françoise de Brézé

text: Claude, Duke of Aumale

text: Rouen

text: Jean Goujon

categories: Counts of Maulevrier,Burials at Rouen Cathedral,French nobility,Grand Huntsman of France,1531 deaths

paragraph: Louis de Brézé

paragraph: Louis de Brézé, Seigneur d'Anet and Comte de Maulevrier (died 23 July 1531) was a French nobleman, the grandson of King Charles VII of France by his natural daughter with his mistress Agnès Sorel.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Louis was the son of Jacques de Brézé, Sénéchal of Normandy, and Charlotte de Valois, the second of Charles VII's three daughters by Agnès Sorel. His paternal grandfather was Pierre de Brézé, noted for valour at Formigny, a grand steward of Normandy.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In 1523, Louis uncovered a plot against King Francis I. He did not know at the time that his father-in-law, Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier, was involved in the plot. Jean was condemned to death over that involvement, but reprieved by the king due to his having no direct involvement.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Louis was influential at court, being named Sénéchal of Normandy and Master of the Hunt. His home was the family seat, the Château d'Anet, which stood in a royal hunting preserve in the valley of the Eure. He also inherited the Château du Bec-Crespin.

paragraph: Before his death in 1531, Louis encouraged the marriage of Prince Henry to the Pope's great-niece, Catherine de' Medici, thus setting up the triangle that was to continue until Henry's death, with his widow, Diane de Poitiers, becoming Henry's mistress. For Diane, King Henry II rebuilt the old Château d'Anet, which became one of the first French Renaissance châteaus, and she would be entrusted with much of the management of royal court business.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and Children.

paragraph: Louis' first wife was Catherine de Dreux. Later, he married Diane de Poitiers on 29 March 1515; she was 15, and he 39 years older. They had two daughters.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Françoise de Brézé, married Robert IV de La Marck

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louise de Brézé, married Claude, Duke of Aumale

paragraph: Section::::Death and legacy.

paragraph: Louis died on 23 July 1531. It has been expressly stated in an old Norman manuscript, that his bowels were interred at Anet, his heart in the abbey of Coulombs, near his father, and his body carried to Notre Dame, at Rouen, and placed near that of his grandfather, Pierre de Breze. The tomb that Diane erected for Louis in the cathedral of Rouen was one of the early projects of French Renaissance sculptor Jean Goujon.

description: French noble

wikidata_label: Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet

wikipedia_title: Louis de Brézé


text:
Countess of Artois
County of Burgundy
Robert
Robert II, Count of Artois
Amicie de Courtenay
Robert I
Count of Artois
Matilda of Brabant
Philip of Artois
Otto IV, Count of Burgundy
Philip
County of Artois
Robert III
proximity of blood
Parlement of Paris
Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras
Thierry de Hérisson
Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
Philip V of France
Les Rois maudits
Maurice Druon
Louis X
Jean I
lady-in-waiting
Béatrice d'Hirson
The Wall Street Journal
Hélène Duc
1972 French miniseries adaptation
Jeanne Moreau
2005 remake
Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
Philip V of France
Blanche of Burgundy
Charles IV of France
Robert, Count of Burgundy
Margaret of Burgundy
"Tour de Nesle" affair

categories: Countesses of Burgundy,14th-century French people,14th-century peers of France,Chalon-Arlay,14th-century women rulers,1268 births,13th-century French people,14th-century French women,1329 deaths,House of Artois,Countesses of Artois,13th-century French women,French suo jure nobility

paragraph: Mahaut, Countess of Artois

paragraph: Mahaut of Artois (1268 27 November 1329), also known as Mathilda, ruled as Countess of Artois from 1302 to 1329. She was furthermore regent of the County of Burgundy from 1303 to 1315 during the minority of her son, Robert.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: She was the eldest child (and only daughter) of Robert II, Count of Artois, and Amicie de Courtenay. Her paternal grandparents were Robert I, Count of Artois, and Matilda of Brabant. Her maternal grandparents were Pierre de Courtenay, Seigneur de Conches, and Perronelle de Joigny. She was the sister of Philip of Artois (1269–1298) and Robert of Artois (born 1271).

paragraph: In 1291, Mahaut married Otto IV, Count of Burgundy. She became the mother of three children, including two girls who married kings of France.

paragraph: Because of the premature death of her brother Philip in 1298, she inherited the County of Artois at her father's death in 1302, rather than her nephew Robert III (her inheritance being based upon proximity of blood). Although he repeatedly challenged the decision, her rights to the county were consistently upheld by the Parlement of Paris and the royal court. She was an able administrator and managed to defeat the many rebellions perpetrated by members of the nobility. Her senior administrator was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras, Thierry de Hérisson. Upon her death in 1329, the county was inherited by her daughter Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (d. 1330), the widow of Philip V of France.

paragraph: Section::::In fiction.

paragraph: Mahaut is a major character in "Les Rois maudits" ("The Accursed Kings"), a series of historical novels by Maurice Druon. Druon describes her as the poisoner of Louis X and his infant son Jean I, who is later poisoned herself the same way by her lady-in-waiting Béatrice d'Hirson, who originally helped with the King's poisoning. Allan Massie wrote in "The Wall Street Journal", "Few figures in literature are as terrible as the Countess Mahaut, murderer and maker of kings." She was portrayed by Hélène Duc in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the novels, and by Jeanne Moreau in the 2005 remake.

paragraph: Section::::Issue.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (1292-1330), married Philip V of France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blanche of Burgundy (1296 ? – 1326), married Charles IV of France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert, Count of Burgundy (1300–1315).

paragraph: Mahaut's daughters Joan II and Blanche, along with their cousin Margaret of Burgundy, were implicated in the "Tour de Nesle" affair.

description: French noble

wikidata_label: Mahaut, Countess of Artois

wikipedia_title: Mahaut, Countess of Artois