text: press photographer

text: Washington, D.C.

text: White House

text: US President

text: gender role

text: stereotype

text: St. Paul, Minnesota

text: national memory

text: St. Paul, Minnesota

text: Avery County, North Carolina

text: Ashe County, North Carolina

text: Watauga County, North Carolina

text: Washington Times-Herald

text: U.S. President

text: Harry S. Truman

text: Lauren Bacall

text: Life

text: member of the 39th District

text: California State Legislature

text: West Coast

text: Denver

text: Colorado

text: homing pigeons

text: German shepherds

text: social security pension.

text: emphysema

text: Rottweiler

text: Villard

text: Glenwood, Minnesota

text: women's studies

text: White House Correspondents' Association

text: Helen Thomas

text: Rolleicord III

text: Iloca

text: Harry S. Truman

categories: American women journalists,American photojournalists,2002 deaths,1920 births,American women photographers,20th-century American photographers,Deaths from emphysema,People from Saint Paul, Minnesota

paragraph: Marion Carpenter

paragraph: Marion A. Carpenter (March 6, 1920 – October 29, 2002), was the first woman national press photographer to cover Washington, D.C. and the White House, and to travel with a US President. She broke the gender role stereotype

paragraph: in 1951, Carpenter returned to St. Paul, Minnesota, where she worked as a nurse to support her mother and son. While she did some photography, by her death at age 82, she was little known in the national memory. Since her death, there has been recognition of Carpenter as a pioneer.

paragraph: Section::::Family and early career.

paragraph: Carpenter was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, the daughter of Lillian B. Marion of Minnesota and Harry Carpenter of Avery County, North Carolina. Her father Harry Carpenter moved from North Carolina to work as a laborer in Minnesota, where he met Lillian. They married and settled in St. Paul. As a girl, Marion Carpenter went to local schools and at first planned to be a nurse.

paragraph: Her paternal Carpenter family were descended from Matthias Carpenter (a German immigrant originally named Zimmermann) of North Carolina. He was born "ca." 1750-1755 and died in 1835 in Ashe County, North Carolina (now part of Watauga County, North Carolina).

paragraph: Carpenter worked as a nurse from 1942 to 1944. In her off-duty hours from study and work, she had joined the St. Paul Camera Club, where she learned the basics of photography. She became interested in news photography.

paragraph: Section::::Photography career.

paragraph: In 1944, Carpenter moved to Washington D.C., where she started working for the "Washington Times-Herald". She next joined the International News Photo (INP) syndicate as a special assignment photographer. In addition to her INP work, she did freelance portraits of senators and representatives. Described as "an athletic brunette", she was herself sometimes the subject of photos.

paragraph: Her work with the INP syndicate was a factor in winning a highly coveted White House job in 1945, through which she soon developed a professional and cordial relationship with U.S. President Harry S. Truman. She made her mark in Washington "as a photographer of talent and temperament." She became the first woman member of the White House News Photographers Association. She was the only woman press photographer to travel with President Truman on a daily basis.

paragraph: Carpenter was informally called "the Camera Girl" and "the Photographer Girl" in Washington circles. She resisted being "condescended to by the old men's club" and kept her spirit. In 1946, she told a reporter, "You have to be able to take the guff," after she won an award for a photo of Truman's playing the piano for Lauren Bacall. At the time, despite Carpenter's membership in the White House Photographers Association, women were not allowed at the annual dinners with the president. This policy did not change until 1962.

paragraph: Carpenter also had pictures published in "Life", the photo-journalism magazine which was very popular from the 1940s into the 1960s. For instance, in the May 23, 1949 issue of "Life", Carpenter had nine of the twelve pictures in the article on E. George Luckey, who had been a member of the 39th District in the California State Legislature

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and family.

paragraph: Some have speculated that Marion may have had an affair during her time in Washington. When this affair was exposed, she lost her White House job.

paragraph: Later she married a career Naval officer and moved with him to the West Coast. After she was hospitalized from physical abuse, she ended the marriage and divorced him.

paragraph: Carpenter returned to Washington and began picking up the pieces of her photography career. In 1949, she met the radio announcer John Anderson. They married that year and Carpenter photographed their cross-country trip. They moved to Denver, Colorado where she gave birth to her only child, Mjohn R. Anderson. But this marriage also had problems. By late 1951, when Carpenter was 31, her second marriage and her press photographer career had both ended.

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: Carpenter's later life is not well known. She returned to St. Paul from Denver and worked as a nurse. During the 1950s, she rejoined the St. Paul Camera Club and later opened a wedding photography business. She supported her mother until her death in the 1970s. She also raced homing pigeons and showed German shepherds.

paragraph: She appeared to be solely responsible for her son Mjohn. In 1968, he graduated from Harding High School. After leaving home, he had his own struggles. He moved west and Carpenter never saw him again. She became a semi-recluse; a very private person, who seldom discussed her past life.

paragraph: In 1997, the City of St. Paul condemned and tore down her house at 1032 Conway Street, on the east side of the city. Carpenter bought a small house at 1058 Margaret Street with her remaining funds and lived on a small social security pension.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Carpenter died of natural causes; the official primary cause was emphysema. She died at home, nearly destitute, and alone except for her Rottweiler. The closest of what were casual friends recalled that she had a son and led an effort to find him. A distant elderly cousin, found in Maine, authorized one of her friends to act as the executor of her estate.

paragraph: Carpenter's treasured photography equipment, including over a dozen of her cameras, developers, diffusers and lights, her pictures, and few other possessions were sold at an estate sale in March 2003 by her son Mjohn who had finally been reached by friends and told of his mother's death. Several of the older cameras are historical items that form a physical legacy. Her ashes, along with those of her mother, were scattered on a farm between Villard and Glenwood, Minnesota, where she had spent summers as a child. This was done by her son Mjohn, who also donated many of her photographs to the Truman Library in Independence, MO.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: "She sounds like the type of woman upon whose shoulders we all stand," noted Susy Shultz,

paragraph: president of the Journalism and Women Symposium, when commenting on Marion Carpenter's death.

paragraph: The St. Paul Camera Club established an annual "Marion Carpenter Award" in her honor for the best monochrome photojournalism print, also known as the "Annual Monochrome Photojournalism Print Award."

paragraph: Marion Carpenter was not covered in the early annals of women's studies. It may be that she was ahead of her time and her Washington career too brief. Ramona Rush's "Seeking Equity for Women in Journalism and Mass Communication Education: A 30-Year Update" (2003) describes Carpenter in the preface as a "newly found pioneer White House news photographer" and devotes a tribute to her.

paragraph: The White House Correspondents' Association, to which Carpenter belonged, has a photo of her with other members who covered President Truman. Marion Carpenter, the only woman present, is on the front row, third from the right. It was not until 1962, when President John F. Kennedy objected to the ban against women members at the annual WHCA dinner, that they were allowed. Helen Thomas was the first woman WHCA member to attend.

paragraph: Several of Carpenter's cameras auctioned with her estate are considered historic items. Her first camera was a Seneca Competitor View. It was the larger plate format, folding field camera made from 1907 to 1925. Another camera was the Rolleicord III, produced in late 1949 by the Rollei-Werke Franke and Heidecke Corporation. She also had the Iloca Rapid B, a German rangefinder camera from the 1950s.

paragraph: Section::::1946 WHNPA pictures.

paragraph: Ms. Carpenter's entries in the 1946 White House News Press Association contest included the following:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "White House Santa" - Showing President Harry S. Truman with gifts.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Favorite Dessert" - President Truman with wounded veterans during a White House garden party

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meat Decontrol" - President Truman telling America about the "Meat Decontrol Plan."

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The photographers Friend" - President Truman "poses for the 'just one more.'"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Last Mile" - President Truman taking a morning constitutional walk.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Spring at the White House" - President Truman's admiring spring magnolia blossoms.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anne Commire, "Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages" (200y), includes article on Marion Carpenter.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Free-lance photographer Marion Carpenter demonstrates how she threw a bowl of Senate bean soup at columnist Tris Coffin in the Senate Dining room ...", Acme telephoto, WA 9 3/21 (This may be 1949 March 21).

description: photographer

wikidata_label: Marion Carpenter

wikipedia_title: Marion Carpenter


text: Swedish

text: ice hockey

text: goaltender

text: general manager

text: Leksands IF

text: Swedish Hockey League

text: National Hockey League

text: New York Islanders

text: Edmonton Oilers

text: Colorado Avalanche

text: head coach

text: IK Oskarshamn

text: Elitserien

text: Västerås IK

text: New York Islanders

text: International Hockey League

text: Utah Grizzlies

text: Turner Cup

text: N.R. "Bud" Poile Trophy

text: league MVP

text: rookie of the year

text: James Norris Memorial Trophy

text: Edmonton Oilers

text: Mats Lindgren

text: 1999 NHL Entry Draft

text: Radek Martínek

text: All-Star Games

text: goals against average

text: Colorado Avalanche

text: 2004 NHL Entry Draft

text: Tom Gilbert

text: 2004–05 NHL lockout

text: Modo Hockey

text: Färjestad BK

text: Frölunda HC

text: Henrik Lundqvist

text: Swedish national team

text: Expressen

text: 1991 World Junior Championships

text: 1994 Winter Olympics

text: Lillehammer

text: Canada

text: Winter Olympics

text: 2002 Winter Olympics

text: Belarus

text: Mats Sundin

text: IK Oskarshamn

text: IK Oskarshamn

text: Leksands IF

text: International

text: Winter Olympic

text: gold medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: gold medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: silver medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: bronze medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: bronze medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: bronze medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: bronze medal

text: Sweden

text: World Championships

text: silver medal

text: Sweden

text: World Cup of Hockey

text: bronze medal

text: Sweden

text: World Cup of Hockey

text: IIHF

text: IHL

text: James Gatschene Memorial Trophy

text: James Norris Memorial Trophy

text: Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy

text: Turner Cup

text: Denver Grizzlies

text: Utah Grizzlies

text: N.R. "Bud" Poile Trophy

text: NHL

text: Edmonton Oilers

text: Edmonton Oilers

text: NHL All-Star Game

text: NHL

text: Molson Cup

text: NHL

text: New York Islanders

text: NHL Entry Draft

text: Elitserien

text: Frölunda Indians

text: Stora Grabbars Märke

text: Swedish Hockey Hall of Fame

text: Edmonton Oilers

text: goals against average

categories: Frölunda HC players,New York Islanders players,Olympic ice hockey players of Sweden,Colorado Avalanche players,National Hockey League All-Stars,Olympic medalists in ice hockey,Ice hockey players at the 1994 Winter Olympics,Ice hockey players at the 1998 Winter Olympics,People from Surahammar Municipality,Swedish ice hockey goaltenders,Modo Hockey players,Medalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics,Olympic gold medalists for Sweden,1971 births,New York Islanders draft picks,Living people,Ice hockey players at the 2002 Winter Olympics,Swedish people of Finnish descent,Edmonton Oilers players

paragraph: Tommy Salo

paragraph: Tommy Mikael Salo (born February 1, 1971) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey goaltender and the current general manager of Leksands IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders, Edmonton Oilers and Colorado Avalanche, and previously served as head coach of IK Oskarshamn.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Salo began his career playing three seasons in the Elitserien with Västerås IK. He was chosen 118th overall, in the fifth round, by the New York Islanders in 1993. He debuted with the Islanders in 1994–95, but would play the majority of his first two seasons in North America with New York's International Hockey League (IHL) affiliate, the Utah Grizzlies. Playing in the IHL, Salo won back-to-back Turner Cups with the Grizzlies as league champions and earned the N.R. "Bud" Poile Trophy as playoff MVP in 1996. In his first year, he was named both league MVP and rookie of the year in 1995, in addition to First Team All-Star honours and a James Norris Memorial Trophy for allowing the fewest goals against.

paragraph: In 1996–97, Salo emerged as the Islanders' starting goaltender and played in that capacity for the club until March 20, 1999, when he was traded to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Mats Lindgren and an eighth-round pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft (used to select Radek Martínek). Salo found his stride in Edmonton and was chosen to two All-Star Games in 2000 and 2002. In 2001–02, Salo recorded a career-best 2.22 goals against average (GAA).

paragraph: On March 9, 2004, after six seasons with Edmonton, Salo was traded to the Colorado Avalanche (along with a sixth-round pick in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft) in exchange for Tom Gilbert. As NHL play was suspended the following season due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Salo returned to Sweden in signing a one-year contract with Modo Hockey of the Elitserien.

paragraph: After Modo was eliminated in the playoffs by Färjestad BK, Salo announced his retirement from professional hockey on March 17, 2005, citing chronic hip pain. However, on August 4, he returned to the Elitserien to sign with Frölunda HC. This led to a conflict with Modo since they had agreed to terminate his contract on account of his retirement. In light of this, the club appealed for Frölunda to pay Salo's salary. On August 11, the issue was settled after Modo withdrew their claim. By signing with Frölunda, Salo replaced the departing Henrik Lundqvist, who incidentally, had taken over Salo's starting position on the Swedish national team.

paragraph: On December 9, 2006, in an interview with Swedish newspaper "Expressen", Salo announced that he would retire from playing professional hockey after the 2006–07 season.

paragraph: Section::::International play.

paragraph: Salo first competed for Sweden in the 1991 World Junior Championships. He played in six games and posted a 3.32 GAA.

paragraph: Several years later, he played an integral role in Sweden's gold medal victory at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. Salo made critical saves in the gold medal game, as they defeated Canada in a shootout to secure Sweden's first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey.

paragraph: In 1998, Salo once again competed in the Winter Olympics, as NHL players were allowed to compete for the first time. He played in four games as Sweden failed to medal.

paragraph: At the 2002 Winter Olympics, Salo started for Sweden once more and were favourites to win the gold medal, placing first in the round robin. However, in the quarter-final game against Belarus, with the game tied late in the third period, Salo surrendered a 20-metre goal from defenceman Vladimir Kopat. The long slap shot puck bounced off Salo's mask after he had hopped, went up in the air, and bounced off of his back and into the net. Sweden would not recover and Salo was made the scapegoat in one of the biggest upsets in international hockey history. Sweden captain Mats Sundin berated fans and media for singling-out Salo, saying that "the entire team played subpar, a single fluke goal shouldn't cost us the game". Some would claim that Salo was never the same after the incident.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching and executive career.

paragraph: Shortly after completing his playing career, on March 5, 2007, Kungälvs IK of the Swedish tier III league announced that Salo would be their head coach for the next two seasons. Following his tenure with the club, he signed with IK Oskarshamn on March 12, 2009.

paragraph: On December 1, 2010, Salo left his post at IK Oskarshamn to become general manager of Leksands IF.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: International

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a Winter Olympic gold medal with Sweden in 1994.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships gold medal with Sweden at the 1998 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships silver medal with Sweden at the 1997 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships bronze medal with Sweden at the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships bronze medal with Sweden at the 1999 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships bronze medal with Sweden at the 2001 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships bronze medal with Sweden at the 2002 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Championships silver medal with Sweden at the 2003 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a World Cup of Hockey bronze medal with Sweden at the first World Cup of Hockey in 1996.

paragraph: BULLET::::- IIHF - World Cup's Best Goalkeeper 1997, 1998 , 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- IIHF - The World Championships All Star Team Act 1997, 1998, 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- IIHF - World Cup's best goalkeeper points in 1998 - 95.9

paragraph: BULLET::::- Swedish All-Star Team 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tre Kronor's First Guard 1994-2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- All tournaments with Tre Kronor: JVM 1991, OS 1994, VM 1994, World Cup of Hockey 1996, VM 1997, OS 1998, VM 1998, VM 1999, VM 2000, VM 2001, OS 2002, VM 2002, VM 2003, World Cup of Hockey 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Internationals: 112 A , 27 B , 16 C

paragraph: IHL

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the James Gatschene Memorial Trophy (league MVP) in 1995.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the James Norris Memorial Trophy (fewest goals against) in 1995 and in 1996.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) in 1995.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Named to the First All-Star Team in 1994 and 1995.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a Turner Cup (league championship) with the Denver Grizzlies in 1995 and Utah Grizzlies in 1996.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the N.R. "Bud" Poile Trophy (Playoff MVP) in 1996.

paragraph: NHL

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the Zane Feldman Trophy–Edmonton Oilers MVP in 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ranked third in Edmonton Oilers-Goalies All-Time NHL Win Leaders with - 147 Wins.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Single-season leaders Most shutouts in a season: 8, (2000–01) in Edmonton Oilers

paragraph: BULLET::::- Played in the NHL All-Star Game in 2000 and 2002.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Named NHL Player of the Week on March 25, 2002 and March 10, 2003.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won the Molson Cup in 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002.

paragraph: BULLET::::- NHL-drafted By New York Islanders , 5th round, 14th pick, (118th overall) in NHL Entry Draft 1993.

paragraph: Elitserien

paragraph: BULLET::::- Won a silver medal with the Frölunda Indians in 2006.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Internally voted as the best Frölunda player 2005/2006.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Best goalkeeper Elitserien 1993 - 91.8

paragraph: BULLET::::- Junior 20-SM-Gold 1990.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stora Grabbars Märke number 158.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elected as number 59 in the Swedish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013.

paragraph: Section::::Records.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Edmonton Oilers franchise record; lowest goals against average, career - 2.40

description: ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Tommy Salo

wikipedia_title: Tommy Salo


text: Czech

text: composer

text: Holocaust

text: Auschwitz

text: Theresienstadt concentration camp

text: Prague

text: Jewish

text: piano

text: violin

text: répétiteur

text: Neues Deutsches Theater

text: Alexander von Zemlinsky

text: Berlin

text: Albert Roussel

text: Mahler

text: Schoenberg

text: Les Six

text: France

text: Christian Morgenstern

text: Zurich

text: Paris

text: Boston

text: Dostoyevsky

text: Georg Szell

text: Brundibár

text: Aristophanes

text: Nazis

text: Theresienstadt ghetto

text: infamous propaganda film

text: Red Cross

text: Viktor Ullmann

text: Pavel Haas

text: Gideon Klein

text: Auschwitz

text: Christian Morgenstern

text: Rainer Maria Rilke

text: Catullus

text: Feodor Dostoyevsky

text: Brundibár

text: Arthur Rimbaud

text: Arthur Rimbaud

text: Christian Gerhaher

text: Anne Sofie von Otter

text: Pavel Haas

text: Hawthorne String Quartet

text: Decca

text: Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin

text: Lothar Zagrosek

text: Vladimir Ashkenazy

text: Music and the Holocaust - Hans Krasa

text: Orel Foundation - Hans Krasa

categories: 20th-century classical composers,Jewish classical composers,Czech male classical composers,Musicians from Prague,1899 births,1944 deaths,Czech Jews who died in the Holocaust,Jewish classical musicians,Czech classical composers,Czech people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp,Theresienstadt Ghetto prisoners,Czechoslovak civilians killed in World War II

paragraph: Hans Krása

paragraph: Hans Krása (30 November 1899 – 17 October 1944) was a Czech composer, murdered during the Holocaust at Auschwitz. He helped to organize cultural life in Theresienstadt concentration camp.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Hans Krása was born in Prague, the son of Anna (Steiner) and Karl Krasa, a lawyer. His father was a Czech Jew and his mother was German Jewish. He studied both the piano and violin as a child and went on to study composition at the German Music Academy in Prague. After graduating, he went on to become a répétiteur at the Neues Deutsches Theater, where he met the composer and conductor Alexander von Zemlinsky, who had a major influence on Krása's career.

paragraph: In 1927 he followed Zemlinsky to Berlin, where he was introduced to Albert Roussel. Krása, whose primary influences were Mahler, Schoenberg and Zemlinsky, also felt an affinity with French music, especially the group of composers known as "Les Six" and made a number of trips to France to study under Roussel while he lived in Berlin. Krása eventually returned, homesick, to Prague to resume his old job as a répétiteur at the Neues Deutsches Theater. His debut as a composer came with his "Four Orchestral Songs" Op. 1, based on the "Galgenlieder" (Gallows Songs) of Christian Morgenstern. The work was first performed under Zemlinsky's direction in Prague in May 1921 and was widely acclaimed. There followed a string quartet, a set of five songs for voice and piano and his "Symphonie für kleines Orchester", which was performed in Zurich, Paris and Boston. His major achievement, however, was the opera "Verlobung im Traum" ("Betrothal in a Dream") after the novel "Uncle's Dream" by Dostoyevsky. This work was first performed at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague in 1933 under Georg Szell and was awarded the Czechoslovak State Prize.

paragraph: "Brundibár", a children's opera based on a play by Aristophanes, was the last work Krása completed before he was arrested by the Nazis on 10 August 1942. Krása was sent to the Theresienstadt ghetto where he reworked "Brundibár" with the available cast “and scattered salt of staging”, who then performed it 55 times in the camp, with excerpts featured in the infamous propaganda film made for the Red Cross in 1944. While he was interned in the ghetto, Krása was at his most productive, producing a number of chamber works although, due to the circumstances, some of these have not survived.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Along with fellow composers Viktor Ullmann, Pavel Haas and Gideon Klein, Krása was taken to Auschwitz. He was murdered on 17 October 1944; he was not yet 45 years old.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 4 Orchesterlieder, Op. 1 (1920) (text by Christian Morgenstern)

paragraph: BULLET::::- String Quartet, Op. 2 (1921)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Symphonie für kleines Orchester" (1923)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 5 Lieder, Op. 4, for voice and piano (1925) (text by Rainer Maria Rilke, Catullus, Christian Morgenstern)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Verlobung im Traum" ("Betrothal in a Dream") (1928–30), opera in two acts after the novel "Uncle's Dream" by Feodor Dostoyevsky

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Erde ist des Herrn" ("The Earth is the Lord's") (1931), cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kammermusik" for harpsichord and seven instruments (1936)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Theme and Variations for string quartet (1936)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Brundibár" (1938–43), symbolic anti-Nazi opera

paragraph: BULLET::::- Three Songs for baritone, clarinet, viola and cello (1943) (text by Arthur Rimbaud)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Overture for small orchestra (1943)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tanec", dance for string trio (1944)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Passacaglia and Fugue for string trio (1944)

paragraph: Section::::Recordings.

paragraph: His Three Songs after poems by Arthur Rimbaud, "Čtyřverší", "Vzrušení" and "Přátelé", sung by Christian Gerhaher, appear on the CD "Terezín - Theresienstadt " initiated by Anne Sofie von Otter, Deutsche Grammophon, 2007.

paragraph: His String Quartet appears on "Pavel Haas and Hans Krása: String Quartets", performed by the Hawthorne String Quartet as part of the Decca series, "Entartete Musik", label: Decca 440 853-2. As part of the same series his opera "Verlobung im Traum (Betrothal in a Dream)" and "Symphonie" appeared in recordings by the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin conducted by Lothar Zagrosek and Vladimir Ashkenazy respectively, label: Decca 455 587-2.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karas, Joža. "Music in Terezin: 1941-1945". New York: Beaufort Books, 1985. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schultz, Ingo & Bek. Josef. "Hans Krasa", Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Online. 12 April 2002

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Music and the Holocaust - Hans Krasa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Comprehensive discography of Terezin Composers by Claude Torres

paragraph: BULLET::::- Krása's Brundibár and Tanec with samples and a 28-page downloadable booklet on

paragraph: BULLET::::- from the op. 2 Quartet, played by the Stamic Quartet

paragraph: BULLET::::- Orel Foundation - Hans Krasa by Thomas D. Svatos

description: Czech composer

wikidata_label: Hans Krása

wikipedia_title: Hans Krása


text:
singer
record producer
arranger
guitarist
Brian Wilson
The Beach Boys
San Jose, California
Willow Glen
Papa Doo Run Run
Santa Barbara, California
The Mentors
The Cretones
The Police
20/20
the Beach Boys
I Get Around
Brian Wilson
Wild Honey
Mike Love
Carl Wilson
Don't Worry Baby
The Warmth Of The Sun
Wouldn't It Be Nice
SMiLE
the Beach Boys' live band
50th Anniversary Reunion Tour
That's Why God Made the Radio
Al Jardine
Don't Worry Baby
Wouldn't It Be Nice
Why Do Fools Fall In Love
Jeff Beck
Matt Jardine
Unleash the Love
Reason for the Season
The Beach Boys
Brian Wilson
Paul McCartney
Jeff Beck
Roy Orbison
The Everly Brothers
Christopher Cross
Chicago
America
Heart
Roger McGuinn
Eric Carmen
Eric Clapton
Jimmy Page
Ringo Starr
Harry Shearer
Spinal Tap
Micky Dolenz
The Monkees

wikipedia_title:
Singing
Record producer
Arrangement
Guitarist
Brian Wilson
The Beach Boys
San Jose, California
Willow Glen, San Jose
Papa Doo Run Run
Santa Barbara, California
Mentors (band)
The Cretones
The Police
20/20 (band)
The Beach Boys
I Get Around
Brian Wilson
Wild Honey (album)
Mike Love
Carl Wilson
Don't Worry Baby
The Warmth of the Sun
Wouldn't It Be Nice
Brian Wilson Presents Smile
The Beach Boys live performances
The 50th Reunion Tour
That's Why God Made the Radio
Al Jardine
Don't Worry Baby
Wouldn't It Be Nice
Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)
Jeff Beck
Matt Jardine
Unleash the Love
Reason for the Season
The Beach Boys
Brian Wilson
Paul McCartney
Jeff Beck
Roy Orbison
The Everly Brothers
Christopher Cross
Chicago (band)
America (band)
Heart (band)
Roger McGuinn
Eric Carmen
Eric Clapton
Jimmy Page
Ringo Starr
Harry Shearer
Spinal Tap (band)
Micky Dolenz
The Monkees

categories: Guitarists from California,Musicians from San Jose, California,20th-century American guitarists,American male singers,1956 births,Singers from California,Living people,American male guitarists

paragraph: Jeffrey Foskett

paragraph: Jeffrey Foskett is an American singer, record producer, arranger and guitarist best known for his work with Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys. Foskett is described as The Beach Boys' "vice principal" by its core members.

paragraph: Section::::Early career.

paragraph: Born and raised in San Jose, California, Foskett began his first band in the 1970s known as Cherry, after the Willow Glen area street on which he lived. Foskett played mostly surf music covers in the same market as Papa Doo Run Run, with whom Foskett would join forces later. In the late 1970s, Foskett formed two renowned bands: The Reverie Rhythm Rockers (aka Reverie) and The Pranks in Santa Barbara, California, gigging throughout the area with fellow area bands like D. B. Cooper. The band held a house residency at The Troubadore Nightclub in Hollywood Mondays performing with The Mentors, The Cretones, The Police and 20/20.

paragraph: Section::::Working with Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys.

paragraph: Foskett became a fan of the Beach Boys after he heard "I Get Around" and became determined to meet Brian Wilson. In 1976, Foskett tracked down Wilson's house in Bel Air, which had a stained-glass window resembling the artwork of the 1967 album "Wild Honey". After knocking on Wilson's door, he was greeted by a friendly Wilson and quickly invited into his house as a guest. The two then kept in contact over the years.

paragraph: In late 1979, Wilson's cousin Mike Love stopped by the famous Santa Barbara restaurant "1129" where Reverie was the house band. Love listened to Foskett and hired Reverie as the original incarnation of The Endless Summer Beach Band. The band toured with Love through 1981 when Foskett replaced Wilson's brother Carl Wilson who briefly left the Beach Boys to pursue a solo career. When Carl rejoined the Beach Boys in May 1982, Foskett was asked to stay to perform Wilson's falsetto parts, which he did on and off until 1991.

paragraph: When Brian Wilson returned to touring in the late 1990s, he asked Foskett to help him assemble his touring band. Foskett was the musical director, appearing at every solo show Wilson had performed, up until his departure from Wilson's band. In concerts, Foskett provided lead vocals on several of Wilson's songs, including "Don't Worry Baby", "The Warmth Of The Sun" and "Wouldn't It Be Nice" as well as others. Foskett has appeared as guitarist/vocalist/arranger on a majority of Wilson solo material, including the 2004 version of "SMiLE".

paragraph: In 2012, Foskett joined the Beach Boys' live band on their 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour, and subsequently recorded the studio album "That's Why God Made the Radio" alongside the band, performing all of the falsetto vocal parts as well as other vocals on the record. Regarding his role in the reunion, Al Jardine stated, "Jeffrey is invaluable to keeping the continuity between the various component parts. He supports Brian in every possible way. He has Brian's confidence, and basically kind of makes it possible to have Brian Wilson on the road with us. [Without] that shoulder to lean on, I think it would be very difficult for Brian to tour. And I'm very grateful for that." On the tour he provided lead vocals on "Don't Worry Baby", "Wouldn't It Be Nice" and "Why Do Fools Fall In Love" as well as singing all of the falsetto vocals.

paragraph: Following the reunion tour, Foskett resumed touring with Wilson in 2013. Wilson enlisted guitarist Jeff Beck to accompany him and Foskett on his tour and collaborate with him on his next album. Foskett left the touring band in late 2013, citing sudden heavy workload on touring and recording the album. Foskett said “After the Jeff Beck tour, I was completely stressed and burned out. That whole year, recording that album and that tour — because I knew Jeff so well — a lot of things fell on me to get done that normally would have been other people’s responsibilities. So, at the end of that tour, I kind of snapped — literally — and just said, ‘I can’t do this anymore'. However Brian views me, is alright with me, as long as he knows I love him." Foskett was replaced by Matt Jardine, who joined Wilson along with his father and founding member Al Jardine on his tours.

paragraph: On May 15, 2014, it was announced that Foskett would be re-joining the Beach Boys as a permanent member of the touring band. Foskett also performed on Mike Love's solo albums "Unleash the Love" (2017) and "Reason for the Season" (2018).

paragraph: In 2019 Foskett took leave from The Beach Boys due to throat surgery.

paragraph: Section::::Other work.

paragraph: Foskett has released several solo albums including "Thru My Window", touted as "The best Beach Boys album they never recorded", "Cool and Gone" and "Twelve and Twelve". Foskett has won several awards including Top Selling Artist of the Year in New Zealand and Best New Foreign Artist in Japan. He is also a member of "California Rocks" the California Rock Hall of Fame

paragraph: In addition to The Beach Boys/Brian Wilson, Foskett has toured and recorded with other friends in the music industry such as Paul McCartney, Jeff Beck, Roy Orbison, The Everly Brothers, Christopher Cross, Chicago, America, Heart, Roger McGuinn, Eric Carmen, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page, and Ringo Starr. Jeff is one of a very few Artists who has recorded and performed live with The Big Three Guitar Greats Beck, Page and Clapton. He also produces other artists including Harry Shearer of Spinal Tap and Micky Dolenz of The Monkees.

paragraph: In 2016, Italia Guitars released their first Signature Model Guitar honoring Jeff named "The JF-12" Twelve String Guitar.

paragraph: In 2017, Italia Guitars released their second Signature Model Guitar honoring Jeff named "The JF-6" Six String Guitar.

paragraph: At the 2018 NAMM Show, Italia Guitars released their third Signature Model Guitar honoring Jeff named "The JF-Q" Six String Guitar.

paragraph: As of 2018, Foskett released a new studio album with Jeff Larson entitled "Elua Aloha", released on June 12.

paragraph: Jeffrey is an avid supporter of The MD Anderson Cancer Center, The Gary Sinise Foundation and The Carl Wilson Foundation.

paragraph: Section::::Discography/Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "True Love Ways" Buddy Holly; Vocal Arranger, Background Vocals / (2018) Decca.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Unchained Melodies" Roy Orbison; Vocal Arranger, Background Vocals / (2018) Sony Legacy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Reason For The Season" Mike Love; Background Vocals / (2018) BMG.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Elua Aloha" Jeffrey Foskett and Jeff Larson; Primary Artists, Arranger / Co-Producer (2018) ViViD Sound / New Surf, LTD.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Feeling Just The Way I Do / Only With You" - 45 RPM 7" Green Vinyl Record Store Day Exclusive Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Co-Producer (2018) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love Can Go The Distance / True Love Ways" - 45 RPM 7" Purple Vinyl Record Store Day Exclusive Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Co-Producer (2018) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Unleash The Love" Mike Love; Background Vocals / (2017) BMG.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "You Remind Me Of The Sun" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Co-Producer (2017) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jody / You Remind Me of The Sun" - 45 RPM 7" Orange Vinyl Record Store Day Exclusive Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Co-Producer (2017) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "FISH! / This Could Be The Night" - 45 RPM 7" Blue Vinyl Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Producer (2017) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Best of Jeffrey Foskett" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Producer (2016) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Classic Harmony" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Producer (2015) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No Pier Pressure" Brian Wilson; Vocals, Arranger (2015) Capitol

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Art of McCartney" Guitar, Vocals (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Name That Tune" (EP) The Tearaways; Guitar, Vocal (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Essential Eric Carmen" Eric Carmen; Vocals (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Secret Ladder" Christopher Cross; Featured Artist- Vocals (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live: The 50th Anniversary Tour" The Beach Boys; Guitar, Vocals (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Made in California" The Beach Boys; Guitar, Vocals (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Still Within the Sound of My Voice" Jimmy Webb; Background Vocals (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "AM/FM" Rita Wilson; Vocals [Background] (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Can't Take a Hint" Harry Shearer; Arranger, Producer, Background Vocals (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "That's Why God Made the Radio" The Beach Boys; Vocals, Guitar (Acoustic), Snaps, Background Vocals (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sylvie Vartan" Vocals (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Back Pages" America; Background Vocals, Arranger (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In the Key of Disney" Brian Wilson; Guitar (12 String), Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Electric), Toy Instruments, Vocals Arranger (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Listen to Me: Buddy Holly" Guitar (12 String), Vocals Arranger (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Walkin' Back" Choc'd Bass, Guitar, Producer (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chocabeck" Zucchero; Background Vocals (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "King for a Day" Micky Dolenz; Arranger, Guitar, Percussion, Producer, Ukulele, Background Vocals (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Reimagines Gershwin" Brian Wilson; Vocals (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heart of the Valley" Jeff Larson; Vocals Arranger (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What Love Can Do" Guitar, Percussion, Vocals (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "That Lucky Old Sun" Brian Wilson; Guitar, Ukulele, Background Vocals, Arranger (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Damn Near Righteous" Bill Medley; Vocals (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dreamboat Annie Live" [Video] Heart; Vocals (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dreamboat Annie: Live" Heart; Vocals (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In the Swing of Christmas" Barry Manilow; Background Vocals (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Songs Pointed and Pointless" Harry Shearer; Arranger, Audio Production, Guitar, Main Personnel, Producer, Background Vocals (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Timeless Flyte, a Tribute to the Byrds: The Byrds Dylan Connection" Primary Artist (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Easy to Be Free: The Songs of Rick Nelson" Engineer, Mixing, Performer, Primary Artist, Producer (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Five Way Street: A Tribute to Buffalo Springfield" Percussion, Vocals (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Musicares: A Tribute to Brian Wilson" Performer (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Disney's Beach Party"Disney; Background Vocals (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Grammy Nominees 2005" Guitar, Unknown Contributor Role, Vocals (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "My Lives" Billy Joel; Performer (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Of Hands and Hearts: Music for the Tsunami Disaster Fund" Primary Artist, Producer (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "SMiLE" [DVD] Brian Wilson; Guitar, Unknown Contributor Role, Vocals (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What I Really Want for Christmas" Brian Wilson Guitar, Main Personnel, Sleigh Bells, Vocals (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dance of the Heart: His Best & More" Stephen Bishop; Background Vocals (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gettin' in Over My Head" Brian Wilson; Guitar, Main Personnel, Background Vocals (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "SMiLE" Brian Wilson; Guitar, Hammer Dulcimer, Main Personnel, Unknown Contributor Role, Vocals (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stars in the Sand" Jeffrey Foskett; Composer, Instrumentation, Primary Artist, Producer, Voices (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "View from the Top/O.S.T." Vocal Arrangement, Background Vocals (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "California Girl" Nancy Sinatra; Background Vocals (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fragile Sunrise" Jeff Larson; Organ, Vocal Harmony (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Party at the Palace: The Queen's Jubilee Concert" Primary Artist, Unknown Contributor Role (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Party at the Palace: The Queen's Jubilee Concert" [Video/DVD] Guitar, Vocals (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pet Sounds Live" Brian Wilson Guitar, Vocals (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Daytrips" John Blakeley; Arranger, Vocals (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hit the Road to Dreamsville" Primary Artist (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lynne Me Your Ears: A Tribute to the Music of Jeff Lynne" Lynne Me Your Ears; Arranger, Instrumentation, Primary Artist, Producer, Vocals (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pop Under the Surface, Vol. 4" Composer, Guitar, Primary Artist, Producer, Vocals, Background Vocals (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Shoe Fetish: A Tribute to the Shoes" Instrumentation, Primary Artist, Producer, Vocals (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Complete Greatest Hits" America Vocals (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "United We Stand: Songs for America [Oglio]"Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live at the Roxy Theatre: Brian Wilson" Arranger, Guitar, Percussion, Unknown Contributor Role, Vocals (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Room for Summer" Jeff Larson; Bass, Organ, Piano, Background Vocals (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Warmth of the Sun: Songs Inspired by the Beach Boys" Arranger, Composer, Primary Artist, Producer (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Twelve & Twelve" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Watercolor Sky" Jeff Larson Arranger, Producer (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cool and Gone (Gone, Gone)" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Thru My Window" Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rock the World" [Enigma] Composer (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Still Cruisin" The Beach Boys; Background Vocals (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Some Hearts" The Everly Brothers; Vocals (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cocktail Movie Soundtrack" Various Artists; Guitar / Vocals (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "California Project" Papa Doo Run Run; Vocals (1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "1100 Bel Air Place" Julio Iglesias; Vocals (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Buy American" DB Cooper; Background Vocals (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Summer Forever: The Ultimate Party Album" Primary Artist (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Studio albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Thru My Window" (1996) Pioneer LDC / New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Other Takes" (1996) Pioneer LDC / New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sunny's Off" (1996) Pioneer LDC/ New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Christmas At The Beach" (1997) Pioneer LDC/ New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cool and Gone" (1997) Pioneer LDC / New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Twelve and Twelve" (1998) Pioneer LDC / New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Greatest Hits" (1998) NZ Music

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tributes and Rarities" (1999) New Surf, Ltd.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stars in the Sand" (2000) The Pop Collective

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Classic Harmony" (2015) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Best of Jeffrey Foskett" (2016) ViViD Sound

paragraph: BULLET::::- Studio 45 RPM Singles

paragraph: BULLET::::- "FISH! / I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday" - 3" CD Single Jeffrey Foskett; Primary Artist, Arranger / Producer (2007) Pioneer LDC

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::-

description: American guitarist and singer

wikidata_label: Jeffrey Foskett

wikipedia_title: Jeffrey Foskett


text:
D.Th.
Luxembourg
Belgium
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Roman Catholic
Norway
Reformation
Vicar Apostolic
Belgium
Luxembourg
Bastogne
Luxembourg
tannery
Arsdorf
Rambrouch
Redange
Harlange
Lac de la Haute-Sûre
Wiltz
Luxembourg
C.S.C.
Diocese of Dacca
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Vicar General
Athénée de Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Nicolas Adames
Rome
philosophy
theology
Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
Pontifical Gregorian University
Jesuit
Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
ultramontanist
Kulturkampf
Félix Baron de Blochausen
Chamber of Deputies
Clervaux
Luxembourg City
Johannes Joseph Koppes
vicar
Saint-Paul Luxembourg
Luxemburger Wort
Pope Leo XIII
Oslo
Bergen
Bernard Bernard
Gregorian chant
Kristiansand
Svalbard
Franciscan
Francis Xavier
Lutherans
France
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Constitution of 1814
Storting
Apostolic Vicariate
Titular Bishop
Paul Ludolf Cardinal Melchers
Archbishop of Cologne
Order of St. Olav
Pope Pius X
St. Peter
Titular Archbishop
Chalcis
Graecia
Zita
Cathedral of Our Lady
Limpertsberg
ghazal
sestina
Moselle
Vianden
Blessed Virgin Mary
Land of the Midnight Sun
Freiburg im Breisgau
Lyon
Aachen
Fribourg
Switzerland

wikipedia_title:
Doctor of Theology
Luxembourg (Belgium)
Belgium
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg
Catholic Church
Norway
Reformation
Apostolic vicariate
Belgium
Luxembourg
Bastogne
Luxembourg (Belgium)
Tanning (leather)
Arsdorf
Rambrouch
Redange
Harlange
Lac de la Haute-Sûre
Wiltz
Luxembourg
Congregation of Holy Cross
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dhaka
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Vicar general
Athénée de Luxembourg
Luxembourg City
Nicolas Adames
Rome
Philosophy
Theology
Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
Pontifical Gregorian University
Society of Jesus
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Ultramontanism
Kulturkampf
Félix de Blochausen
Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)
Clervaux
Luxembourg City
Johannes Joseph Koppes
Vicar
Saint-Paul Luxembourg
Luxemburger Wort
Pope Leo XIII
Oslo
Bergen
Bernard Bernard
Gregorian chant
Kristiansand
Svalbard
Franciscans
Francis Xavier
Lutheranism
France
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Constitution of Norway
Storting
Apostolic vicariate
Titular bishop
Paul Melchers
Archbishop of Cologne
Order of St. Olav
Pope Pius X
Saint Peter
Titular bishop
Chalcis
Greece
Zita
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
Limpertsberg
Ghazal
Sestina
Moselle
Vianden
Mary, mother of Jesus
Arctic Circle
Freiburg im Breisgau
Lyon
Aachen
Fribourg
Switzerland

categories: Luxembourgian journalists,Luxembourgian politicians,Luxembourgian priests,Alumni of the Athénée de Luxembourg,20th-century Roman Catholic bishops,1933 deaths,Luxembourgian writers,Pontifical Gregorian University alumni,1844 births,History of Catholicism in Norway,Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg

paragraph: Johannes Olav Fallize

paragraph: Johannes Olav Fallize, Ph.D., D.Th. (9 November 1844, Bettelange, Luxembourg, Belgium – 23 October 1933, Luxembourg, Luxembourg ), was the first Roman Catholic bishop in Norway since the Reformation. As the head of the Catholic Church of Norway for 35 years, he was the Prefect Apostolic of Norway from 1887 to 1892 and the Vicar Apostolic of Norway from 1892 to 1922.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Jean-Baptiste Fallize was actually born in Belgium to Luxembourger parents on 9 November 1844. In his autobiography, he wrote that his birth and baptism were both recorded in Belgium in Villers-la-Bonne-Eau, (since 1977, a neighborhood of the city of Bastogne ) in the province of Luxembourg but his birth certificate showed that he was actually born in the nearby village of Bettelange ( , ), where his father had been working for a tannery. But the parents, Jean Fallize and Thérèse Pfeffer, were Luxembourgers from Arsdorf ( ), now a part of the Municipality of Rambrouch ), in the canton of Redange. In 1850, when Jean-Baptiste was six years old, they moved with their children across the border to Harlange ( , , now in the municipality of Lac de la Haute-Sûre ), in the canton of Wiltz, in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. In Harlange, Jean opened his own tanner's workshop and, in Harlange, the children would spend the rest of their childhood. One of them was , C.S.C. (1855–1920), a priest and missionary who served the Diocese of Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh ) as its Vicar General for 21 years (1889–1910).

paragraph: Jean-Baptiste's parents sent him to the Athénée de Luxembourg, the Grand Duchy's seminary for the priestly candidates in Luxembourg. After graduating in 1866, he accepted the request of Nicolas Adames, the first Bishop of Luxembourg, and went to Rome to study philosophy, theology and other subjects at the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, the German-speaking seminary, and at the Pontifical Gregorian University, the Jesuit school. He was ordained as a priest at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran in Rome in 1871 and, in the following year, he earned his doctorates in philosophy and theology.

paragraph: When Fallize returned to Luxembourg in July 1872, he was appointed as the Associate Dean and Director of the new diocesan boarding school for boys. In 1876, he was consecrated as the priest of the parish of Pintsch ( ) in the canton of Wiltz in northern Luxembourg.

paragraph: Section::::The Priest, The Journalist, The Politician.

paragraph: From the beginning, Fallize was politically active. He began as a journalist. He founded and edited two weekly newspapers, the "Luxemburger Sonntags-blättchen für Stadt und Land" [ "Luxembourger Sunday Digest for the City and State" ] (1874–1887) (renamed two years later as the

paragraph: "Luxemburger Sonntagsblatt für Erbauung, Unterhaltung und Belehrung" [ "Luxembourger Sunday Journal for Edification, Entertainment and Education" ] ), for the Catholic readers, and the "Luxemburger Volksblatt" [ "Luxembourger People's Journal" ] (1880–1885) for the political readers. To them he added the "Luxemburger Marienkalendar" [ "St. Mary's Calendar" ] in 1877. He had already written for another calendar before – the "Luxemburger Hauskalendar" [ "House Calendar" ] in 1874. For his new calendar, he would write for the next ten years, until 1887. Within a few years, he had the control of most of the Catholic press and publishing operations of the Grand Duchy. Always a conservative and an ultramontanist, he criticized Freemasons, the liberals, the Kulturkampf, anything that threatened the Catholic Church. Some of his editorials annoyed the Prime Minister, Félix Baron de Blochausen, a Liberal, so much that the priest got thirty days in jail in 1880. But he also won on 14 June 1881 a seat with the Chamber of Deputies of the Grand Duchy to represent the canton of Clervaux ( , ) in northern Luxembourg. However, to claim his seat, he had to be given the honorable discharge on 21 September 1881 from his parish because his new career was not compatible with his old career. He moved to the capital, Luxembourg City, where he supported the Catholic Right party for six years, from 1881 to 1888.

paragraph: Because of his activities, Fallize was appointed in 1884 by the new Bishop of Luxembourg, Johannes Joseph Koppes, as the "economus" (responsible for the finances and logistics) and general vicar of the Diocese of Luxembourg. In the following year, he also founded the Sankt-Paulus Publications (now Saint-Paul Luxembourg ) to publish magazines and pamphlets in the support of the Catholic Church. He also became the editor of a national daily, the "Luxemburger Wort" (now "d'Wort" ), and he served in this position for two years, until 1887.

paragraph: On 6 February 1887, because of his successes in both media and politics, Fallize was named by Pope Leo XIII as the second Prefect Apostolic of Norway as well as the Protonotary Apostolic and the Prelate of the Papal Chambers.

paragraph: Section::::The Bishop of Norway.

paragraph: Fallize arrived in Christiania (now Oslo ) three months later, on 18 May 1887, to begin his term. As the saying goes, he went from a big fish in a small pond to a small fish in a big pond. It had been 350 years since the Reformation chased the Catholic bishops and priests out of Norway but the priests had already been ministering in Christiania since 1843 and Bergen since 1854. They were joined in 1869 by the first Prefect Apostolic, Bernard Bernard, a Frenchman. When Fallize succeeded him, there were only 800 believers and 16 priests in just 4 parishes and most of them were foreigners in the cities.

paragraph: With characteristic energy and efficiency, Fallize, assisted by a group of priests imported from Luxembourg, set out to organize a Catholic community throughout Norway. He founded parishes, schools, hospitals and associations and built eight new churches. He introduced Roman Liturgy and Gregorian chants. He travelled extensively throughout his vast diocese, from Kristiansand to Svalbard, and, in his visits to other countries, he raised funds for his diocese. In 1889, his second year in Christiania, he founded the weekly Catholic magazine, "St. Olaf Katholsk tidende" [ "St. Olav Catholic Magazine" ], and the "St. Olafs Trykkeri" [ St. Olaf Publications ] and, four years later, he had more than 50 titles published in Norwegian. In 1901, he created the Franciscan Sisters [ "Franciskussøstre" ], a congregation of nuns named in honor of St. Francis Xavier, to look after his hospitals and schools. He was so active that, whenever the Lutherans of Norway thought of the Catholic Church at all, they saw two faces – Fallize and the Pope.

paragraph: Although he was Luxembourger, Fallize was loyal to his adopted country. He placed a great importance on Norwegian patriotism and praised the Norwegian ways of democracy and tolerance. He wrote books and articles about Norway for his readers in Luxembourg, France, Belgium, Germany, Austria and Switzerland. To his former newspapers, the "Luxembourg Wort", he sent 24 letters about Norway between 1887 and 1898. In 1913, he ensured that the Vatican would be the first to recognize the Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard and added the archipelago's German name, "Spitsbergen", to his episcopal titles. He was even naturalized as a citizen of Norway on 22 April 1891 – with a new and properly Norwegian name – Johannes Olav Fallize, in the honor of his adopted country's patron saint, St. Olav. Six years later, in 1897, for the first time since the Reformation, the feast of St. Olav was celebrated in Trondheim.

paragraph: But Fallize was not without faults. He was strong, sharp and intelligent, a good businessman and administrator, but, as he often proclaimed from the pulpit, "I cannot tolerate contradictions! [ "Jeg tåler ikke motsigelser!" ]" He was a shepherd of the old school, who demanded total obedience in the name of the Church, so he got into conflict with just about everyone – the people, the sisters, the civil authorities and even the Vatican. He would give his priests detailed instructions on everything, including clothes, sports (he did not want them in sports) and bicycles. He told the Catholic parents to send their children to Catholic schools only under the threat of excommunication, even as the Vatican pleaded him to keep a softer line.

paragraph: But Fallize also had failures. The Constitution of 1814 had enshrined the ban against "the Jesuit and other monkish orders" for all of Norway. In 1894, Fallize tried to persuade the "Storting" [ Parliament ] of Norway to lift the ban against the Jesuits by writing and publishing a pamphlet, "Munken og Jesuiterne : Apologetisk Afhandling" [ "Monks and Jesuits : Apologetic Essay" ], in which he debunked the myths about the Jesuits and explained the misunderstandings about their doctrines and practices. The "Storting" refused – for the next three years. In 1897, "other monkish orders" were allowed to enter Norway but the Jesuits had to wait until 1956.

paragraph: Nevertheless, Fallize was so successful in his endeavors that, on 11 March 1892, Pope Leo XIII was able to upgrade the status of Norway to "Apostolic Vicariate", promoting Fallize to the rank of Vicar Apostolic. Although he was still the head of the Catholic Church of Norway, the new title did not have the gravity and authority of a regular bishop so, on 19 March 1892, he was consecrated as the Titular Bishop of Elusa. The ceremony was performed in Rome by Paul Ludolf Cardinal Melchers, the former Archbishop of Cologne, with the assistance of Archbishop Tancredo Fausti and Bishop Victor-Jean-Joseph-Marie van der Branden de Reeth. So Fallize was effectively the first Catholic bishop ever to govern Norway since the Reformation.

paragraph: On 18 May 1912, Fallize was awarded the Commander of the Order of St. Olav for his philanthropic activities and his writings about Norway. 23 days later, on 31 May, Pope Pius X made him an Assistant to the Throne of St. Peter and a Papal Count of Rome for his missionary efforts and achievements in growing the Catholic Church in Norway.

paragraph: Section::::Retirement.

paragraph: On 21 June 1922, Fallize was allowed to resign from all his duties in Norway. Old age and illness were given as the official reasons but one of the biographers believed that his resignation was made at the request of the Vatican, which had found him "a little too willful" and difficult. However, he had made the Catholic Church bigger, better and stronger in Norway, with about 2,600 believers (in 1920) in ten parishes, so, for that, he was made the Titular Archbishop of Chalcis in Graecia on 9 October 1922. He stayed in Bergen for the next two years but, on 25 April 1924, he moved back to Luxembourg, where he retired to the convent of St. Zita in Luxembourg City. He died there on 23 October 1933 at the age of 89. With a funeral at the Cathedral of Our Lady in Luxembourg City, he was buried at ( , ) in the Limpertsberg quarter in the same city on 31 October 1933.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Fluent in five languages – German, French, Norwegian, Latin and Dutch, Fallize was more than just an editor and publisher of newspapers and a copywriter for calendars. He also penned poems, editorials, lectures, reports, memoirs, travelogues but his subjects were not limited to the Catholic Church, Norway and Luxembourg.

paragraph: Between 1864 and 1869, when he was still a student at the Athénée, Jean-Baptiste created about a hundred poems, in all styles ranging from ghazals to sestinas, about certain aspects of his homeland – the Moselle River, Vianden, emigration to America (his brother Philippe-Michel had gone to America), and others, including the Blessed Virgin Mary.

paragraph: But, after 1870, he switched to travelogues. He wrote about his university years in Rome in "Eine Reise nach Rom" [ "A Journey to Rome" ], published in the first volume of the "Luxemburger Volksbibliothek" [ "Luxembourger People's Library" ], a series of Christian literature he had founded to be read daily at home.

paragraph: When he was in Norway, Johannes Olav wrote long travel stories, which were translated into German, Norwegian and Portuguese, and descriptions of wildlife, cities, villages and landscapes. He published four books about his trips in the Land of the Midnight Sun, three in French – "Tournée pastorales en Norvège" [ "Pastoral Tour of Norway" ] in 1895, "Promenades en Norvège" in 1900 and "Excursions en Norvège et chez les Lapons" [ "Excursions in Norway and with the Lapps" ] in 1912 – and one in Dutch, "Verkenningstochten in Norwegen" [ "Expeditions in Norway" ] in 1904. He also edited Papal letters and directives in a book, "Kirkelige Bekjendtgjørelser" [ "Ecclesiastical Announcements" ], as well as works of edification and school textbooks. He also contributed to magazines such as "Katholische Missionen" in Freiburg im Breisgau, "Les missions catholiques" in Lyon and "St. Olav Katholsk tidende" in Christiania. Altogether, his publications totaled more than 50 titles. One of them is "Der kleine Jesus als Applicant", a jubilee pamphlet published in Norwegian in 1895 and German in 1898 to encourage the Catholic youth to become priests, monks and nuns.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: There is a monument honoring Fallize, with an accompanying chapel, on the spot of the former tannery, where his father once worked, in the valley of the ( ), on the Belgian border.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father , ""Litterarische Arbeiten von Johann Baptiste Fallize" [ Literary Works of Johann Baptiste Fallize ]", "Om Hémecht : Organ des Veriines für Luxemburger Geschichte, Litteratur und Kunft" [ "Our Homeland : Organ of the Association of Luxembourger History, Literature and Culture" ], Volume 4, No. 6 (1 June 1898), pages 329–331; Volume 4, No 8 (1 August 1898), pages 395–400.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father Martin Blum, "27. Johann Baptist Fallize", "Om Hémecht : Organ des Veriines für Luxemburger Geschichte, Litteratur und Kunft", Volume 4, No. 5 (1 May 1898), pages 285–400.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Franz Baeumker, "Johannes Olav Fallize : ein bischöflicher pionier des Skandinavischen nordens" [ "Johannes Olav Fallize : an Episcopal Pioneer of the Scandinavian North" ] ( Aachen : "Xavierus Verlagsbuchhandlung" [ Xavierus Printing Press and Store ], 1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Claude D. Conter, "Fallize, Jean-Baptiste Olaf", "Dictionnaire des Auteurs Luxembourgeois" [ "Dictionary of Luxembourger Authors" ], retrieved 10 January 2014, also available in the version.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anton Guill, "Johannes Olav Fallize, ehemaliger Apostolischer Vikar von Norwegen und Spitzbergen, Titularerzbischof von Chalcis" [ "Johannes Olav Fallize, former Apostolic Vicar of Norway and Spitzbergen, Titular Archbishop of Chalcis" ] ( Fribourg, Switzerland : "Schweiz Kanisiuswerk, Päpstl. Druckerei und Buchhandlung" [ Canisius Works of Switzerland, Papal Printing Press and Store ], 1929)

paragraph: BULLET::::- André Heiderscheid, ""Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt!" [ Honor to Whom Honor is Due! ]"; in: "Luxemburger Marienkalender 1998", page 1

paragraph: BULLET::::- , "Jean-Baptiste (Olav) Fallize 1844–1933"; In : "400 Joer Kolléisch, Band II" [ "400 Years of the College, Volume 2" ] (Luxembourg City : Sankt-Paulus-Verlag, 2003), , pages 301-303

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. M., Von der Gerberei am Bettlingerbach bis zum Nordkap – Erzbischof Johann Olav Fallize (1844–1933) [ From the Tannery in the Bettlingerbach to the North Cape – Archbishop Johann Olav Fallize (1844–1933); in : "Luxemburger Wort", Saturday, 22 October 1983, page 7

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Roar Langslet, "Johannes Olaf Fallize", "Norsk Biografisk Leksikon" [ "Norwegian Biographical Dictionary" ], retrieved 10 January 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- , ""Johann Olav Fallize, Apostolischer Vikar von Norwegen und Spitzbergen" [ Johann Olav Fallize, Apostolic Vicar of Norway and Spitzbergen ]"; in: "Hémecht", Volume 35 (1983), No. 4, pages 613-634 ; Volume 36 (1984), No. 1, pages 51–78 ; No. 3, pages 415-456.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Personnagen" [ Personages ] : Johannes Olav Fallize". In: "Lëtzebuerger Journal", Sunday – Saturday, 9 – 10. November 1996, page 8.

paragraph: BULLET::::- , "Monseigneur Dr. Johann Olav Fallize : win Kämpfer für das Reich Christi" [ "Monseigneur Dr. Johannes Olav Fallize : a Struggle for the Kingdom of the Christ" ] (Luxembourg City : Sankt-Paulus-Druckerei, 1969)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography of "Johannes Olav Fallize", "Den Katholske Kirke" [ "The Catholic Church" ] of Norway, in Norwegian.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography of "Johannes Olaf Fallize", "Norsk Biografisk Leksikon" [ "Norwegian Biographical Dictionary" ], in Norwegian.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography and Bibliography of Jean Bapiste "Johannes Olav" Fallize, available at the "Dictionnaire des Auteurs Luxembourgeois" [ "Dictionary of Luxembourger Authors" ], in French and German

description: Luxembourgian bishop

wikidata_label: Johannes Olav Fallize

wikipedia_title: Johannes Olav Fallize


text:
Adelaide
Victoria
South Australia
New South Wales
Victorian championship
Sydney
Melbourne
Australian Army Nursing Service
Salonika
Greece
Dartford
1919 Wimbledon Championships
Winifred McNair
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Mont Albert
Kew

wikipedia_title:
Adelaide
Victoria (Australia)
South Australia
New South Wales
Victorian Championships
Sydney
Melbourne
Australian Army Nursing Service
Thessaloniki
Greece
Dartford
1919 Wimbledon Championships
Winifred McNair
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Mont Albert, Victoria
Kew, Victoria

categories: 1885 births,Australian female tennis players,Tennis people from South Australia

paragraph: Lily Addison

paragraph: Marion Lilian "Lily" Addison (21 December 1885 – 27 November 1982) was an Australian tennis player.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Addison was born in Adelaide in 1885. Between 1906 and 1911, she won numerous titles at the tennis championships of Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales. She was champion of South Australia in 1906 and from 1908 to 1911. In 1909 and 1911, she won the title at the Victorian championship. In 1910, she won all three events – singles, doubles and mixed doubles – at the championships of New South Wales. In 1911, she could defend her singles title at Sydney again. By 1910, Addison lived at Melbourne.

paragraph: In late 1913, Addison started nursing training at the Melbourne Hospital which she finished in early 1917. Her brother J.J., also a successful tennis player, was killed in action in Northern France in May 1915. In August 1917, she enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service and served in British military hospitals in Salonika, Greece. Because of lung problems, she was transferred to the 3rd Australian Auxiliary Hospital at Dartford in February 1919.

paragraph: In England, Addison took the chance to play at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships. In singles, she lost her second round match against Winifred McNair. In mixed doubles, partnering Max Décugis, she could reach the

paragraph: semifinals where the pair was stopped by Dorothea Lambert Chambers and Albert Davis Prebble.

paragraph: After the tournament, Addison returned to Australia. She was selected into the Victorian tennis team to play against New South Wales in November 1919. In 1921, she worked at Melbourne Hospital again, but was able to win the Victorian championships for a last time. In 1924, she played at the Australasian Championships. In doubles, she lost the first round 4–6, 3–6 partnering J. Hope. In singles, she retired before the match against Edith Johnson.

paragraph: Addison nursed at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1937. By 1940, she had returned to Melbourne and lived at Mont Albert. In 1972, she is recorded as living in Kew. Addison, who apparently never married, died at an age of 96 in 1982.

description: Australian tennis player

wikidata_label: Lily Addison

wikipedia_title: Lily Addison


text:
Utrecht
Amsterdam
Gijsbertus
Jan Willem Pieneman
Jan Steen
Frans van Mieris
Arti et Amicitiae
Artnet

wikipedia_title:
Utrecht
Amsterdam
Gijsbertus Craeyvanger
Jan Willem Pieneman
Jan Steen
Frans van Mieris the Elder
Arti et Amicitiae
Artnet

categories: Dutch basses,19th-century Dutch painters,1812 births,Dutch double-bassists,Dutch male painters,Dutch etchers,Artists from Utrecht,Male double-bassists,Dutch cellists,1880 deaths

paragraph: Reinier Craeyvanger

paragraph: Reinier Craeyvanger (February 29, 1812 in Utrecht – January 10, 1880 in Amsterdam), was a 19th-century Dutch painter and etcher who was also a gifted musician.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born in Utrecht as the younger brother of Gijsbertus and later became the pupil of Jan Willem Pieneman. He etched his own sketches and collaborated with publishers on prints. He is also known for genre works and copies of old masters such as Jan Steen, Gerard Dou, and Frans van Mieris. He was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and served as chairman for five years. In 1848 he was one of the founders of the "Haagse Etsclub", a club for etchers in The Hague, where he lived a few years until 1850. In 1852 he was back in Amsterdam where he later died.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Reinier Craeyvanger on Artnet

alias:
Reinier Craeyuanger
Reinier Craeijevanger
Reinier Craeijvanger
Crayevanger
Craeyvanger
R. Craeyvanger
reinier craeyvanger

description: 19th-century Dutch painter

wikidata_label: Reinier Craeyvanger

wikipedia_title: Reinier Craeyvanger


text: Tamil literature

text: Manamadurai

text: Tamil Nadu

text: Ramanathapuram

text: Alwar

text: Ramnad

text: Manavala Mamuni

text: Pandithurai Thevar

text: Pandithurai Thevar

text: R. Raghava Iyengar

text: Loyola College, Chennai

text: Pandithurai Thevar

text: Madurai Tamil Sangam

text: S. Vaiyapuri Pillai

text: Perunthogai

text: Tamil Nadu

text: செந்தமிழ் (Senthamil)

text: nationalized

text: Perunthogai

text: R. Raghava Iyengar

text: Article in Kootanchoru

categories: Tamil-language writers,Tamil poets,People from Sivaganga district,1878 births,Tamil scholars,Hindu poets,1960 deaths,Dravidologists

paragraph: M. Raghava Iyengar

paragraph: Maha Vidhwan Rao Sahib Mu Raghava Iyengar (Tamil: மு ராகவ ஐயங்கார்) (1878–1960) was a well known Tamil scholar and researcher of Tamil literature.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Maha Vidhwan Mu Raghava Iyengar (known as M. Raghava Iyengar) was from Manamadurai in Tamil Nadu and lived in the Ramanathapuram area. He was born on July 26, 1878. He was a Tamil scholar and he conducted research on Tamil History and Literature. Notably he worked on establishing the time periods of the old Tamil Poets. His research was also centered around the Alwars.

paragraph: His father was Sadavadhaanam Muthuswamy Iyengar, a Tamil Poet in the court of Ponnuchami Thevar, the brother of the king of Ramnad, Muthuramalinga Sethupathy. His father wrote a 100 verse Tamil poem மணவாள மாமுனி நூற்றந்தாதி - Manavala Mamuni Nootranthathi  on the Vaishnava Saint Manavala Mamuni. He also wrote Nootrettu Thiruppathi Agaval which lists out all the 108 Sri Vaishnava Divya Desams along with Purana Sthalams.

paragraph: Pandithurai Thevar, who was a nobleman from the Royal family of Ramnad, studied Tamil under his father. When he was young, Mu Raghava Iyengar studied Tamil from Pandithurai Thevar. His cousin R. Raghava Iyengar was a Poet Laureate of the Sethu Samasthanam.

paragraph: His grand father, Sri Krishna Iyengar was the deputy chief minister under Sri Muthuramalinga Sethupathi or Sri Baskara Sethupathi, Raja of Ramnad. Sri Krishna Iyengar was also known as Chinna Prathani Sri Krishna Iyengar, while, his colleague, Sri Muthirulappa Pilla was the Periya Prathani (Chief of Ministers).

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: He worked as the head of the Tamil Research department in Thiruvangoor University between 1944-1951. He also worked as a lecturer in the Loyola College, Chennai.

paragraph: He collaborated with Pandithurai Thevar in promoting Tamil Language. Mu Raghava Iyengar was a leading member of Madurai Tamil Sangam and helped edit the magazine Senthamizh (செந்தமிழ்) between 1905 and 1910. Mu Raghava Iyengar was appointed to the committee that worked on the Tamil-English lexicon/dictionary. This project started with Rev. J. S. Chandler as the Chief Editor and Mu Raghava Iyengar as the Chief Pundit around 1913. The project eventually finished in 1936 under Prof S. Vaiyapuri Pillai (1891–1956). In 1936, he compiled and published the anthological work of ancient and medieval stand-alone poems under the title "Perunthogai". For his scholarly contributions, Mu Raghava Iyengar was granted the title of "Rao Sahib" in 1936 by the government.

paragraph: He had deep interest in the history of Tamil and Tamil Nadu. Working with the archeologist T.N. Gopinatha Rao, he researched the stone writings in the temples of Tamil Nadu.

paragraph: He contributed scholarly treatises to magazines like செந்தமிழ் (Senthamil), கலைமகள் (Kalaimagal), தமிழர் நேசன் (Thamizhar Nesan), ஸ்ரீவாணி விலாசினி (Srivani Vilasini), கலைக்கதிர் (Kalaikathir), அமுதசுரபி (Amuthasurabhi).

paragraph: Section::::Published books.

paragraph: He wrote "Toklaapia Poruladikaara Araichi" (தொல்காப்பியப் பொருளதிகார ஆராய்ச்சி), a study of ancient Tamil grammar, "Tolkappiyam".

paragraph: Other books by him include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alvargal Kaala Nilai (ஆழ்வார்கள் கால நிலை) (work on the historical dating of Alwars)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alvargal Varalaru (historical sketches on alwars).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Velir Varalaru (வேளிர் வரலாறு)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nari Virutham - நரி விருத்தம் (அரும்பதவுரையுடன்)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thiru kalambagam - திருக்கலம்பகம்

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vikrama Cholan Ula விக்கிரம சோழனுலா

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kesava Perumal Erattai Mani Malai - கேசவப் பெருமாள் இரட்டைமணிமாலை

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nikandaraadhi - நிகண்டகராதி

paragraph: In total, he published over 20 books in Tamil.

paragraph: His books were nationalized by the Government of Tamil Nadu on July 10, 2009.

paragraph: Section::::Criticisms.

paragraph: He was criticised by some people for his description of morality of ancient Tamils in his work: Toklaapia Poruladikaara Araichi.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Perunthogai

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.tamilmozhi.com/dataware/data/litreturelist4.html

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.indiadivine.org/audarya/sri-vaishnava/440777-manavala-mamuni-nootranthathi.html

paragraph: BULLET::::- R. Raghava Iyengar

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://tamilnation.co/hundredtamils/vaiyapuri.htm

paragraph: BULLET::::- Article in Kootanchoru

description: Indian scholar

wikidata_label: Raghava Iyengar

wikipedia_title: M. Raghava Iyengar


text:
Mechelen
Southern Netherlands
Guild of Saint Luke
Hendrik Faydherbe
Hulst
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
Maria Faydherbe
Lucas Faydherbe

categories: 1653 deaths,Flemish Baroque sculptors,People from Mechelen,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: Antoon Faydherbe

paragraph: Antoon Faydherbe or Antoine Fayd'herbe (died 1653) was a sculptor, who lived and worked in Mechelen, in the Southern Netherlands.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was apprenticed to Filip Kerael in Mechelen's Guild of Saint Luke in 1598 and was awarded the freedom of the craft on 11 July 1605.

paragraph: He sold a Madonna, two angels, a St Elizabeth and a St Augustine (all polychromed by his brother Hendrik Faydherbe) to the hospital in Hulst, and a statue of Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel to the church of St John the Baptist in Mechelen. The city accounts show him carrying out minor works in 1634–1635 for the formal reception of the new governor general, the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria.

paragraph: His sister, Maria Faydherbe, was also a sculptor, as was his nephew, Lucas Faydherbe.

description: Belgian sculptor

wikidata_label: Antoine Faydherbe

wikipedia_title: Antoon Faydherbe


text:
percussionist
composer
visual artist
New York City
sound installations
piano wire
Pitchfork
Tony Conrad
Jandek
Loren Connors
Iceland Symphony Orchestra
Oneohtrix Point Never
Oren Ambarchi
Manhattan Bridge
Victoria & Albert Museum
The Kitchen
South London Gallery
LUMA Foundation
Reykjavik
Centraal Museum
Utrecht
Boston Center for the Arts
David Grubbs
MIT
Brookline, Massachusetts
hardcore
New England Conservatory of Music
Boston
Providence, Rhode Island
New York City
guitarist
sound installation
piano wire
ESP-Disk
Wire Magazine
saxophone
Pitchfork
C. Spencer Yeh
Loren Connors
Iceland Symphony Orchestra
Transmediale Festival
Iceland Symphony Orchestra
South London Gallery
Manhattan Bridge
National Public Radio.
Oren Ambarchi
Allmusic
Oneohtrix Point Never
Age Of
Victoria & Albert Museum
The Kitchen
South London Gallery
LUMA Foundation
Reykjavik
Centraal Museum
Utrecht
Boston Center for the Arts
David Grubbs
MIT
punk rock
free jazz
free improvisation
NPR
All Things Considered
sound installation
The New York Times
Eli Keszler
Allmusic
Eli Keszler
Discogs
Musical improvisation
EliKeszler.com
Eli Keszler
Facebook
Eli Keszler
Twitter
Pan-Act.com
Eli Keszler
Bandcamp
Eli Keszler
Soundcloud

categories: American male composers,Musicians from New York City,People from Brookline, Massachusetts,21st-century American composers,Living people,Year of birth missing (living people),Musicians from Massachusetts

paragraph: Eli Keszler

paragraph: Eli Keszler is an American percussionist, composer, and visual artist based in New York City. Known for his complex and intricate style of drumming, as well creating sound installations involving piano wire and other mechanisms to accompany his live performances, his shows have involved visual elements such as Keszler's drawings, diagrams, screen prints, and writings. In 2012, "Pitchfork" wrote that "Keszler deserves recent attention for his large-scale sound art installations, which not only force musical ideas to interact with an acoustic environment but, in turn, for flesh-and-bone musicians to interact with both of them."

paragraph: Keszler has also toured or collaborated with artists such as Tony Conrad, Jandek, Loren Connors, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra and Oneohtrix Point Never, and has released several solo albums since 2008. The most recent, "Alps" in 2014, was a collaboration with guitarist Oren Ambarchi. Keszler recently debuted a sound installation project where he mounted wires up to 800 feet long off the Manhattan Bridge.

paragraph: He has had exhibitions of his visual work, installations and performances at museums and galleries such as the Victoria & Albert Museum, The Kitchen, South London Gallery, LUMA Foundation, Tectonics Festival in Reykjavik, Centraal Museum in Utrecht, and Boston Center for the Arts. He and David Grubbs recently debuted a piece at the MIT List Center.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Eli Keszler was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. By the age of eight he was learning drums, and he began composing his own music at age twelve. He began playing in various rock and hardcore bands in his teenage years, and later graduated from the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. Upon graduation he moved to Providence, Rhode Island and then to New York City.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2000s: Early installations and albums.

paragraph: Working as a drummer, guitarist, and composer in New York, Keszler soon became known for accompanying his music performances with live installations and visual elements, sometimes utilizing drawings, diagrams, screen prints, and writings. His sound installations and visual pieces "often use microprocessor-controlled motors to strike, scrape and vibrate various lengths of piano wire as well as other materials." He released his first album, "Livingston," in 2008 on Rare Youth Records, which was followed by "Oxtim" in 2010 on ESP-Disk.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2011-14: "Cold Pin" and collaborations.

paragraph: Keszler released his album "Cold Pin" in 2011, on Pan Records. In the summer of 2011, "Wire Magazine" hosted streams of Keszler's live music on their website. "Wire" described one track as "a recording of a quintet performing with Keszler's 14 string, 40 x 15 foot mechanical sound installation, "Cold Pin". The installation consists of 'three to five 25 foot long strings with motors, wire, a curved wall, micro-controllers, pick-ups and phono cables'." His ensemble included Ashley Paul on saxophone, Geoff Mullen on guitar, and others. In 2012 another of his sound installations was featured in "Pitchfork", who wrote that "Keszler deserves recent attention for his large-scale sound art installations, which not only force musical ideas to interact with an acoustic environment but, in turn, for flesh-and-bone musicians to interact with both of them."

paragraph: He has released a number of solo albums since then, and has toured or collaborated with other such as Ashley Paul, C. Spencer Yeh, Loren Connors, and the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. He has performed at number of national and international festivals, including Transmediale Festival in 2013, where he performed with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. In 2013 some of his drawings were replicated in the art book "Neum", in tandem with a 2013 exhibit of his work at the South London Gallery. He recently debuted a project where he mounted wires up to 800 feet long off the Manhattan Bridge which was commissioned by National Public Radio.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2014: "Alps" and recent projects.

paragraph: In November 2014, Keszler released the collaborative album "Alps," which he recorded with Oren Ambarchi, an experimental guitarist and composer. "Alps" was written as a two-part suite divided into two tracks. Music critic Fred Thomas of Allmusic gave "Alps" 4/5 stars, writing that "these duets merge Ambarchi's symphonic and sometimes storytelling feedback with nonstop blasts of scattershot drumming from Keszler for an attack of noisy improvisation. Keszler's fluid and anxiety-ridden percussion style is a perfect companion for Ambarchi's grizzly guitar stabs and horror movie drones."

paragraph: In 2018, Keszler was a collaborator on American electronic musician Oneohtrix Point Never's "Age Of". He also toured with him among other artists for the album's accompanying performance installation, "MYRIAD".

paragraph: Section::::Visual art and installation.

paragraph: In conjunction with his performances he has had exhibitions of his visual work installations at the Victoria & Albert Museum, The Kitchen, South London Gallery, LUMA Foundation, Harpa Hall at the Tectonics Festival in Reykjavik, Centraal Museum in Utrecht, Boston Center for the Arts, Barbican - St. Lukes amongst other places. He recently debuted a piece along with David Grubbs at the MIT List Center. An article on his work was featured in "Modern Painters Magazine", focusing on his drawing, score writing and installation.

paragraph: Section::::Style and influences.

paragraph: Keszler is known for incorporating the sounds of diverse genres, including punk rock, free jazz, and free improvisation. About his tendencies as a composer, Keszler has stated "Oftentimes, musically I find myself attracted to things that are so slow they seem fast and so fast they seem slow—when you have so many hits that they eventually turn into a long tone.” He explained to NPR's "All Things Considered", "I like to work with raw material, simple sounds, primitive or very old sounds."

paragraph: His live performances often are fused with sound installation and visual art, and various guest artists have contributed. "The New York Times" described Keszler's work as "using rigorously conceived scores to harness the inchoate energy of improvisation and its capacity for surprise."

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Interviews

paragraph: BULLET::::- Discographies

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler at Allmusic

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler at Discogs

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musical improvisation

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- EliKeszler.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler on Facebook

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler on Twitter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pan-Act.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Audio and video

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler on Bandcamp

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eli Keszler on Soundcloud

description: American composer

wikidata_label: Eli Keszler

wikipedia_title: Eli Keszler


text:
Janina
heraldic family
Babin, Poland
judge
Babin Republic
Piotr Kaszowski
burgrave
Bełżyce
Mikołaj Sienicki
chamberlain
Chełm
Adam Gorajski
Piotr Kaszowski
Zygmunt August
Jakub Pszonka
Zebrzydowski Rebellion
Adam Pszonka
chorąży
chamberlain
Lublin
Calvinist
Stanisław Sarnicki
Jan Kochanowski
Mikołaj Rej
Stanisław Trzeciecki
Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński
Jan Achacy Kmita
Leonard Chodźko
steel engraving
Jan Matejko
Antoni Oleszczyński
Polski Słownik Biograficzny

paragraph: Stanisław Pszonka

paragraph: Stanisław Pszonka (Babiński; c.1511 - 1580) of the Janina heraldic family from Babin, Poland was a Lublin judge. Between 1550 and 1560 he founded the Babin Republic (a satirical, literary, and carnival society) with Piotr Kaszowski and served as its burgrave.

paragraph: In March 1596 Pszonka took part in the synod at Bełżyce with Mikołaj Sienicki, chamberlain of Chełm; Adam Gorajski; and Piotr Kaszowski. In the reign of Zygmunt August, he was summoned to a public duel by Brzostowski, but did not appear.

paragraph: After Stanisław Pszonka's death, his son Jakub Pszonka (1562-1622), a leader of the Zebrzydowski Rebellion, took over Babin and became its burgrave. At his death, the Babin Republic passed to Jakub's son Adam Pszonka - chorąży of Chełm and later chamberlain of Lublin. Adam's death in 1677 brought about the end of the Babin Republic.

paragraph: According to the historian and Calvinist polemicist Stanisław Sarnicki, members of the Babin Republic - called "Babinianie" - included Jan Kochanowski, Mikołaj Rej, Stanisław Trzeciecki, Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński, and Jan Achacy Kmita.

paragraph: In 1837 Leonard Chodźko produced a steel engraving portrait of Stanisław Pszonka in his monumental "La Pologne" (Paris, 1836-1837). Other portraits include that by Jan Matejko in his oil painting of the Babin Republic, and the 1881 steel engraving by Antoni Oleszczyński, which appeared with the "Variétés polonais" publishing house.

paragraph: An anonymous poet composed Pszonka's epitaph, which Sarnicki records as follows:

paragraph: ""Plurima si unquam debet Respublica Pszonkae."

paragraph: "Debet in hac viridi qui requiescit humo,"

paragraph: "Namque sodalitinm sanxit fundamina cujus,"

paragraph: "Conficti absque dole sunt fuerantque tales."

paragraph: "Cresce sodalitium, quod si tibi nostra probantur"

paragraph: "Carmina, me graemio jungito quaeso tuo.""

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adam Boniecki, Herbarz polski, Warszawa 1899 - 1914.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kasper Niesiecki, Herbarz Polski, ed. J.N. Bobrowicz, Lipsk 1839-1845, Pszonka herbu Janina v. 7 p. 570 and in vol. III. p. 778 i 779

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jan Dzięgielewski, Encyklopedia historii Polski: dzieje polityczne, Tom 2, Morex, 1995, p. 249

paragraph: BULLET::::- Polski Słownik Biograficzny (v. 29 p. 286)

description: Polish judge

wikidata_label: Stanisław Pszonka

wikipedia_title: Stanisław Pszonka