text: tóraidhe

text: rapparee

text: guerrilla

text: Robin Hood

text: Rob Roy MacGregor

text: Skanderbeg

text: Derbfine

text: O'Hanlon

text: Chief of the Name

text: Airgíalla

text: Tandragee Castle

text: Nine Years' War

text: Elizabeth I of England

text: Hugh O'Neill

text: Red Hugh O'Donnell

text: Surrender and regrant

text: Primogeniture

text: Brehon Law

text: Tanistry

text: O'Doherty's Rebellion

text: Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

text: Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652

text: Connaught

text: Dublin

text: Slieve Gullion

text: Ossory

text: Philip Sidney

text: Gaelic

text: Restoration

text: Charles II

text: Slieve Gullion

text: rapparee

text: Robin Hood

text: Scottish clan chief

text: Anglo-Irish

text: Ulster Scots

text: annual fee

text: Cootehill

text: Fews

text: tracking down and murdering priests

text: Carlingford Lough

text: Killeavy

text: Oliver Plunkett

text: British Army

text: Anglo-Irish

text: Henry St. John

text: Anglican

text: Tandragee

text: patronage

text: evicting the Count's clansmen en masse

text: Scotch-Irish

text: Protestant

text: Oliver Plunkett

text: redcoats

text: County Donegal

text: Tandragee

text: ransom

text: friendly fire

text: Titus Oates Plot

text: Lord Deputy of Ireland

text: James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde

text: Letterkenny

text: O'Doherty

text: John Conyngham

text: Titus Oates

text: non-existent Catholic conspiracy

text: Charles II of England

text: British Isles

text: high treason

text: Tyburn

text: hanged, drawn, and quartered

text: Oliver Plunkett

text: high treason

text: Dublin Castle

text: Dromantine

text: County Down

text: justice of the peace

text: Castle of Dublin

text: foster brother

text: Hilltown, County Down

text: County of Down

text: Downpatrick

text: Ballynabeck

text: Tandragee

text: Scarva

text: Tandragee

text: Irish language

text: keen

text: Conwal Parish Church

text: Letterkenny

text: County Donegal

text: Vestry

text: coat of arms

text: D. J. O'Donoghue

text: Sir Walter Scott

text: protagonist

text: adventure novel

text: County Down

text: William Carleton

text: adventure novel

text: Ribbonmen

text: The Ballad of Douglas Bridge

text: Francis Carlin

text: P.J. McCall

text: Tommy Makem

text: Gaelic football

text: Dungannon

categories: 1681 deaths,Assassinated Irish people,People murdered in Ireland,Irish soldiers in the French Army,Irish soldiers in the Irish Confederate Wars,Highwaymen,Irish outlaws,1620 births,Irish folklore,Irish murder victims,17th-century Irish people

paragraph: Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw)

paragraph: Count Redmond O'Hanlon ("Réamonn Ó hAnluain", c. 1640 – 25 April 1681) was a 17th-century Irish tóraidhe or rapparee (guerrilla-outlaw).

paragraph: Historian John J. Marshall has called Redmond O'Hanlon Ireland's answer to Robin Hood and Rob Roy MacGregor. Stephen Dunford has further dubbed him, "The Irish Skanderbeg."

paragraph: Section::::Family background.

paragraph: Although born in impoverished circumstances, Redmond was part of the Derbfine of the last O'Hanlon Chief of the Name, Lord of Airgíalla, and Master of Tandragee Castle.

paragraph: During the Nine Years' War, Sir Oghie O'Hanlon had allied the Clan with Queen Elizabeth I of England against Hugh O'Neill and Red Hugh O'Donnell. In 1606, Sir Oghie received his Clan's lands under the policy of Surrender and regrant. According to Royal decree, the family's manor was to be passed on to Sir Oghie's heirs under Primogeniture, rather than the Brehon Law policy of Tanistry.

paragraph: Sir Oghie's grant was revoked, however, when his son and many other relations joined Cahir O'Doherty's Rebellion. As a result, the O'Hanlon family was reduced to ruling a small portion of their former Lordship. This was also lost following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. In accordance with the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652, the O'Hanlon family's remaining lands were confiscated and they were deported to Connaught.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: According to John J. Marshall, Of the childhood and upbringing of the famous outlaw we have no reliable account, but a very rare pamphlet on the life and death of Redmond O'Hanlon, dated 1st August 1681 and published in Dublin, 1682, states that "Redmond, son of Loghlin O'Hanlon, was born near Poyntzpass in the County of Armagh in the year 1640," but some of the later lives say he was born at the foot of Slieve Gullion, and local tradition confirms this. "It was his good fortune to be educated in an English school where he attained to such a perfection in that language that it might have proved a great advantage to him in after life." His linguistic accomplishments certainly did prove useful to him in afterlife. He is represented as a most accomplished gentleman, equal to Ossory, who was accounted for manners and bearing the finest cavalier since Sir Philip Sidney. He was also an excellent actor and mimic, able to personate a King's officer, merchant or countryman, as the exigencies of the case required. In one of the contemporary pamphlets there is given what is most evidently a fictitious account of his youth and early days in which he is represented as a being a footman for Sir George Acheson of Markethill, and while in the gentleman's employment practicing himself in all the accounts of roguery. Cosgrave's account seems quite probable, when he says – "Redmond once happened to be at the killing of a gentleman in a quarrel, and flying for safety, stayed abroad for a long time, still refusing to come to a trial, till he was outlawed, which put him into his shifts." It is likely that O'Hanlon fled to France and there joined the Army where he acquired which he so often turned to good use in his after career, and also was able to speak French like a native, Gaelic and English being equally at his command.

paragraph: It is not known when he returned to Ireland, but Stephen Dunford suggests it was around 1660, after the Restoration of King Charles II to the British and Irish thrones. Like many other Irish landowners who had been dispossessed for supporting the Stuarts, the O'Hanlon family soon realized that there would be no restoration of their property by the new King. In response, Redmond took to the hills around Slieve Gullion and became an outlaw, or rapparee.

paragraph: According to Stephen Dunford, "He is likely to have seen himself as one of the chieftains of the clan and therefore honour-bound to exact justice."

paragraph: Section::::Outlaw.

paragraph: Although Redmond O'Hanlon has often been compared to a real-life Robin Hood, the truth is more complex.

paragraph: Like a Scottish clan chief of the same era, O'Hanlon operated an extralegal Watch over the Anglo-Irish landowners and Ulster Scots merchants of Armagh, Tyrone, and Down. In return for an annual fee, O'Hanlon retrieved cattle and horses stolen from herds under his Watch and paid in full for what could not be restored. Peddlers under the Count's protection were provided with a written pass, which was to be shown to highwaymen wishing to rob them.

paragraph: Those who disregarded the Count's passes or rustled from herds under his Watch were forced to return the stolen merchandise, fined for the first two offenses, and killed if they did so a third time. He is described as scrupulously adhering to his side of the agreement.

paragraph: In 1674 the authorities in Dublin put a price on Redmond O'Hanlon and several other known outlaws. In 1676, the price was increased, with posters advertising for his capture, dead or alive.

paragraph: A 1681 pamphlet describes his character: "Necessity first prompted him to evil courses and success hardened him in them; he did not rob to maintain his own prodigality, but to gratify his spies and pensioners: Temperance, Liberality, and Reservedness were the three qualities that perserved him; none but they of the House where he was knew till the next morning where he lay all night; he allowed his followers to stuff themselves with meat and good liquor, but confined himself to milk and water; he thought it better thrift to disperse his money among his Receivers and Intelligencers, than to carry it in a purse, or hide it in a hole; he prolonged his life by a general distrust."

paragraph: Section::::Tory Hunters.

paragraph: According to Stephen Dunford, "Tory hunting was then a popular pastime and many adventurers eagerly joined in the chase... It was a lucrative business and in June 1676 alone seven known outlaws had been killed. Two of the most notorious Tory-hunting families in the country were the Cootes of Cootehill and the Johnstons of the Fews, planters infamous for their cruelty and ruthlessness in tracking down and murdering priests. Tradition has it that on one occasion the Johnstons tracked Redmond as far as the shore of Carlingford Lough. With the pursuers at his heels the outlaw was left with no option but to swim the estuary. He was spotted entering the water by the hunters, they unleashed a ferocious hound and the massive animal plunged into the water in pursuit. The dog caught up with Redmond and a fierce struggle ensued, man against beast, with the outlaw proving victorious: he drowned the dog and escaped."

paragraph: Also according to Dunford, "He was nothing if not resourceful. Legend has it that when the need arose Redmond was known to reverse his horse's shoes to confuse his pursuers. There are accounts of him and his gang using reversible jackets ... When turned inside out they became the red coats of the army, and were used on many occasions to outwit the authorities and unsuspecting travellers."

paragraph: Section::::The informer-priest.

paragraph: Roman Catholic priest Fr. Edmund Murphy was stationed in Killeavy, County Armagh, a parish located in the heart of O'Hanlon country. On the instructions of Archbishop Oliver Plunkett, Father Murphy began denouncing the Count and his co-conspirators from the pulpit.

paragraph: In a pamphlet printed in London as propaganda for the Titus Oates Plot, Father Murphy alleged that the Count responded by threatening Father Murphy with dire consequences if he did not desist. When Father Murphy ignored the warning, the Count decreed that any parishioner who attended a Mass offered by the Rector of Killeavy would be fined one cow for the first offence, two for the second offence, and for the third offence would be murdered. After this threat was carried out against two Killeavy parishioners, Father Murphy arranged for another priest to take his place and began to spend an increasing amount of time plotting vengeance against Redmond O'Hanlon.

paragraph: In this Father Murphy was assisted by Cormacke Raver O'Murphy, a former O'Hanlon associate who had begun brazenly robbing the peddlers who carried the Count's passes. Together, Father Murphy and Cormacke Raver began plotting a means to lure the Count to a location where he could be captured or assassinated. To Father Murphy's outrage, however, Ensign John Smith and Lieutenant Henry Baker, who commanded the local British Army garrison, were profiting considerably from their alliance with O'Hanlon and had no desire to curb the Count's activities.

paragraph: Ultimately, Cormacke O'Murphy was assassinated by disgruntled associate. Father Murphy, however, was unwilling to give up.

paragraph: Section::::Henry St. John.

paragraph: Anglo-Irish landowner Henry St. John, whose family had arrived in Ireland during the Elizabethan Era, had sided with Cromwell during the Civil War. In return, St. John had been granted the traditional lands of the O'Hanlon Clan.

paragraph: According to the Reverend Lawrence Power, an Anglican minister whose parish at Tandragee stood on Henry St. John's estate and enjoyed his patronage, "Mr. Henry St. John scorned to have any correspondence with such rascals, no not to redeem a stolen horse or cow, he defied and prosecuted them to the uttermost..."

paragraph: Henry St. John also earned Redmond's undying hatred by evicting the Count's clansmen en masse and replacing them with Scotch-Irish Protestants. In response, Redmond O'Hanlon retaliated by ordering the mass theft of Henry St. John's livestock and the armed robbery of his factors and rent collectors.

paragraph: Seething with hatred, Henry St. John began waging a private war against the O'Hanlon Gang. The death of his nineteen-year-old son from a chill gained while pursuing the Count only made Henry St. John increasingly brutal toward anyone suspected of aiding Redmond O'Hanlon.

paragraph: In his letters to Rome, Archbishop Oliver Plunkett alleged that the redcoats spent more time sacking and pillaging law-abiding Catholics than actively searching for the Count. As a result, large numbers of refugees began fleeing to County Donegal.

paragraph: On 9 September 1679, St. John was riding on his estate with a manservant and the Reverend Power, Vicar of Tandragee. A party of Tories rode into view and seized him. Although Stephen Dunford believes that the intention was simply to hold St. John for ransom, Reverend Power was warned that the landlord would be killed if a rescue was attempted. Moments later, a group of the St. John family's Protestant tenants rode into view and opened fire on the kidnappers. As a result, Henry St. John received a pistol ball in the forehead. According to Reverend Power, the fatal shot was fired, point blank, by the Tory who was leading away Henry St. John's horse.

paragraph: Rumors among the Armagh gentry alleged that the landlord had been slain by friendly fire from his own tenants. It was further said that St. John had dealt dishonorably with local Tories and therefore deserved what he got.

paragraph: At the landlord's funeral, an outraged Reverend Power denied both claims. He also denounced both the rapparees and the many local Protestants who did business with them. His sermon read in part, "I can boldly say in front of you all, that I have heard many of you accuse one another of harbouring this infamous rebels and that they help to furnish your kitchens and tables." Rev. Power climaxed by demanding that local Protestants prove their superiority to the native Irish by rising up and destroying the Tories.

paragraph: The full text of Reverend Power's sermon was printed by in London as propaganda for the Titus Oates Plot. It was given the name, "The Righteous Man's Portion." Reverend Power also began sending letters to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, and pleaded with him to destroy Redmond O'Hanlon. He further named several prominent aristocrats and Crown officials who had regular dealings with local outlaws.

paragraph: In one such letter, Rev. Power wrote, "Their chief Redmond O'Hanlon is described as a cunning, dangerous fellow, who, though proclaimed an outlaw along with the rest of his crew and sums of money on their heads, yet he reigns and keeps in subjection so far that is credilbly reported, he raises more in a year by contribution than the King's Land, Taxes, and Chimney-Money come to; and thereby is enabled to bribe Clerks and Officers, if not their masters, and makes all to much truckle for him."

paragraph: According to Ulster's oral tradition, Redmond O'Hanlon travelled to visit his family in Letterkenny, where they were prospering as merchants under the protection of the Clan O'Doherty and Sir John Conyngham, whose brother David had married the Count's sister. Redmond O'Hanlon remained in Donegal until the heat died down over Henry St. John's assassination. Also according to legend, he had a dalliance with Sir John's daughter.

paragraph: Section::::The Titus Oates Plot.

paragraph: In 1678, former Catholic seminarian Titus Oates had gone public with allegations of a non-existent Catholic conspiracy aimed at assassinating King Charles II of England and massacring the Protestants of the British Isles. As a result, more than 22 Catholic clergy and laity were falsely convicted of high treason and executed at Tyburn. The last to be hanged, drawn, and quartered, was Archbishop Oliver Plunkett of Armagh.

paragraph: In 1680, Father Edmund Murphy agreed to testify falsely at the high treason trial of Archbishop Plunkett. When this became known in Armagh, Ensign Smith and Lt. Baker set out to assassinate the priest. Whether they did so at O'Hanlon's orders remains unknown. However, Father Murphy was placed in Dublin Castle for his own protection. In retaliation, Lt. Baker and Ensign Smith murdered one of Father Murphy's informants and delivered his head to the Lord Deputy as that of a hunted outlaw. To Father Murphy's outrage, they were paid a substantial bounty.

paragraph: According to John J. Marshall, Redmond O'Hanlon was offered a full pardon by Henry Jones, the Anglican Bishop of Meath. Bishop Jones, who Marshall describes as, "an ultra-Protestant," was interested in using the outlaw Count as a witness against Archbishop Plunkett and other alleged traitors.

paragraph: According to Stephen Dunford, "O'Hanlon refused. He protested that no offer could induce him to betray an innocent man, even though the man in question had on numerous occasions denounced outlaws: during the General Synod of the Irish Church in 1670, the Archbishop had ordered priests and preachers to warn all their people against, 'giving aid to Tories.'"

paragraph: Section::::The Viceroy's murder plot.

paragraph: In the spring of 1680, the Duke of Ormonde ordered one of his Dublin spies to find, "an army man in the Armagh area with the credentials to carry out a dangerous undercover task." At the advice of his agent, the Viceroy selected William Lucas, an Anglo-Irish landlord from Dromantine, County Down. The Lucas family had a long and profitable history with the O'Hanlon gang. Furthermore, Lucas' uncle, Sir Toby Poyntz of Poyntzpass, a justice of the peace, had been named by Rev. Power one of the outlaw Count's closest associates in the Ulster gentry.

paragraph: Despite this, the Duke gave Lucas a written statement:

paragraph: "Whereas William Lucas Gent. hath given me good reason to believe that he is able to do His Majesty good service in the Apprehending, Killing, and Destroying of proclaimed Rebels and Tories; if he may, upon occasion, have the help and assistance of His Majesty's Army, as he shall desire. These are therefore to Will and Require all His Majesty's Officers, Civil and Military, to be aiding and assisting to the said William Lucas in the said service. And I particularly require all Officers of Horse and Foot, to send as many of the Soldiers, under their respective Commands, as he shall desire with him; and to direct such Soldiers to obey his Orders. And I further Authorize the said William Lucas in my Name to give assurance to any of the Tories, that in case they shall assist him in the performance of the said service, that they shall have His Majesty's Gracious Pardon for any Crimes formerly committed by them, Murder only accepted. And that over and above, they shall be well rewarded. Given at His Majesty's Castle of Dublin this 4th of March, 1680. Ormond.

paragraph: In December 1680, Sir Toby Poyntz and his son Charles arranged for Lucas to speak with Art McCall O'Hanlon, the Count's foster brother and trusted bodyguard. Using the Viceroy's authorisation, Lucas offered Art a full pardon and half of the bounty in exchange for the murder of Count Redmond O'Hanlon. Art O'Hanlon accepted the offer and began searching for an opportune moment. In response, Lucas gave Art a written pardon which explained that the Count's foster brother was under his protection.

paragraph: Section::::Assassination.

paragraph: On 25 April 1681, Count Redmond O'Hanlon was fatally shot by Art MacCall O'Hanlon near Hilltown, County Down. According to the most popular account, the murder took place while the Count was sleeping.

paragraph: A 1681 pamphlet, however, gives a very different account which it claims comes directly from Art O'Hanlon. According to the pamphlet, "...the said Art O Hanlan and William O Sheel, in company with Redmond O Hanlan, were near the Eight Mile Bridge in the County of Down, on the score of a Fair that was held there, at which place, while they were watching for their Prey, Redmond took some occasion to quarrel with Art, as they were smoking their pipes, and in the close bid him provide for himself, for he should not be any longer a Tory in any of the three Counties (viz. Monaghan, Down, or Armagh) whereupon Art rose up and said, 'I am very glad of it, and will go just now'; and then taking up his Arms (having his authority and protection on about him) immediately he shot Redmond in the left breast with his carbine, and forthwith ran to the Eight Mile Bridge for a Guard, but Art returned with a Guard, and Mr. Lucas, who soon had notice in Newry where he was waiting Redmond's motions, for the same Ensign found Redmond's body, but the head was taken off by O Sheel, who fled with it, the body they removed to Newry, where it lies under a Guard till Orders be sent how it should be disposed of; and since that Mr. Lucas has sent out a Protection and Assurance to O Sheel, to bring in the Head of that Arch-Traitor and Tory Redmond O Hanlan."

paragraph: After William O'Sheel surrendered it to William Lucas, Redmond O'Hanlon's head was placed on a spike over Downpatrick jail. The Count's body was buried in the Roman Catholic cemetery at Ballynabeck, on the road between Tandragee to Scarva.

paragraph: Art McCall O'Hanlon received a full pardon and one hundred pounds from the Lord Deputy for murdering his foster brother. William Lucas received a Lieutenant's commission. However, Lieutenant William Lucas continued to hunt down and summarily execute large numbers of alleged outlaws and collected bounties for the heads. Art O'Hanlon and William O'Sheel acted as his "spotters." This led, according to Marshall, to, "a veritable reign of terror," in the three counties, "especially among the native Irish."

paragraph: On 29 May 1681, Captain Thomas Whitney, an officer stationed in Tandragee, wrote the following words to the Duke of Ormonde, "...the natives, who never durst trust themselves with their houses nor homes since the death of the boy of fifteen or sixteen years, who was killed lately near Newry, and his head sent for a Tory's head to Armagh. My Lord, I endeavoured by all the means I could to take off their fear, and told them that Your Grace upon notice of the wrongs done them by those that pretend authorities of Your Grace for doing service, require a relation of your inquiries from Sir George Rawdon, Sir Hans Hamilton, and others. My Lord, this day I saw a boy of thirteen years old come to Sir Hans Hamilton, and begged upon his hands and knees that his life be secured for that he was returned a Tory and Art O'Hanlon was in search for him to cut off his head. My Lord, several poor people whose cattle and goods the Mullens of Tandragee took, and others who were like to starve, I had restored. My Lord, very sad and great wrongs there is done and in these parts, and will be more unless speedily enquired into."

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: According to legend, the Count's mother travelled to Downpatrick and composed an Irish language keen. Stephen Dunford gives the following translation:

paragraph: According to tradition, the O'Hanlon and Conyngham families travelled to Ballynabeck, exhumed the Count's remains, and buried them in a family plot in Conwal Parish Church cemetery in Letterkenny, County Donegal. The site, near the Vestry door, is marked by a flat gravestone inscribed with the O'Hanlon coat of arms.

paragraph: The inscription reads:

paragraph: "The five sons of Redmond Hanlen, Mercht. in Letterkenny: John, the firstborn, Alexander, Francis, John and Redmond. Also here lieth the body of William, the son of the aforesaid Redmond Hanlen who departed this life the 27th ...1708, aged ...3 years ...months and 14 days. Also the remains of David Conyngham, Gent., and Cath., his wife, daughter to Redmond Hanlen. They were esteemed more for goodness of heart than for affluence of fortune. Died lamented here on ...December, 1752, 72 years old. She 21st August, 1775, aged 80."

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: Redmond O'Hanlon's popularity was immortalised in the pulp fiction of the era in addition to folktales which survive to the present day. The legends focus upon his ability to humiliate the Anglo-Irish gentry and the redcoats.

paragraph: According to D. J. O'Donoghue's account of his 1825 Irish tour, Sir Walter Scott was fascinated by the life and career of Redmond O'Hanlon. Hoping to make him the protagonist of an adventure novel, Scott corresponded with Lady Olivia Sparrow, an Anglo-Irish landowner from County Down. Although Scott asked Lady Sparrow to obtain as much information as possible about O'Hanlon, he was forced to give up on the project after finding documentation too scanty.

paragraph: In 1862 William Carleton published "Redmond Count O'Hanlon; The Irish Rapparee", an adventure novel inspired by the outlaw Count's life. One of Carleton's biographers alleges that the novelist glorified a 17th-century rapparee because he did not feel able to praise the Ribbonmen of his own era. According to O'Donoghue, however, Carleton's novel does not depict the historical Redmond O'Hanlon, but rather a figure of his own imagination.

paragraph: More recently, Count Redmond O'Hanlon's name is mentioned in "The Ballad of Douglas Bridge" by Francis Carlin. His career is also celebrated in folk songs composed by P.J. McCall and Tommy Makem.

paragraph: In Poyntzpass, County Armagh, the local Gaelic football team is named "The Redmond O'Hanlons" in his honour. Furthermore, O'Hanlon's life was the subject of an episode of the television documentary series "Rapairí", which aired on TG4 in November 2009.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Canning, Joseph, "The O'Hanlons of Orior 1558–1691:Part II", "Seanchas Ard Mhacha", pp. 111–129, 2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Count Hanlan's Downfall; or A True and Exact Account of the Killing of that Arch Traitor and Tory Redmond O Hanlan", Printed by Joseph Ray at College Green, for William Winter, Bookseller at the Wandring Jew in Castlestreet, 1681.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dunford, Stephen. "The Irish Highwaymen". Dublin: Merlin Publishing, 2001.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marshall, John J. "Irish Tories, Rapparees and Robbers; With Some Account of the Most Notable", Tyrone Printing Company, Dungannon, 1927.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Power, Rev. Laurence, "The Righteous Man's Portion: Delivered in a Sermon at the Obsequies of the Noble and Renowned Gentleman Henry St. John, Esquire", London, Printed by J.M. for Henry Bonwicke at the Red-Lyon in St. Paul's Church-Yard, 1680.

paragraph: BULLET::::- R. A. "The Life and Death of the Indefatigible Outlaw Redmond O'Hanlon", Printed at Dublin, 1682.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (Google Books)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Redmond O'Hanlon – Outlaw or Folk Hero?" An Article Written for the South Armagh Genealogical Project

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bandit Country," A 2003 Magazine Article About the Outlaw Count

paragraph: BULLET::::- "O'Hanlon Folkore," Containing Several Ballads About Count Redmond O'Hanlon

description: Irish outlaw

wikidata_label: Redmond O'Hanlon

wikipedia_title: Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw)


text:
Portuguese
Renaissance
polyphonists
Coimbra
Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
Lisbon
Tristis est anima mea

categories: People from Coimbra,Renaissance composers,17th-century Portuguese people,Portuguese classical composers,Portuguese male classical composers,16th-century births,16th-century Portuguese people,1618 deaths

paragraph: Pedro de Cristo

paragraph: Pedro de Cristo (1545/1550 - 12 December 1618) was a Portuguese composer of the Renaissance. He is one of the most important Portuguese polyphonists of the 16th and 17th centuries.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Pedro de Cristo was born in Coimbra, and in 1571 entered Santa Cruz monastery at Coimbra.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Monastery of São Vicente de Fora (Lisbon). He died in Coimbra.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ave Maria à 8

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ave maris stella

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ay mi Dios

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beata viscera Mariae

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beate martir

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dum complerentur dies Pentecostes

paragraph: BULLET::::- Es nascido

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hodie nobis

paragraph: BULLET::::- In manus tuas

paragraph: BULLET::::- Magnificat à 8

paragraph: BULLET::::- O magnum mysterium

paragraph: BULLET::::- Osanna filio David

paragraph: BULLET::::- Quaeramus cum pastoribus

paragraph: BULLET::::- Regina coeli

paragraph: BULLET::::- Salva nos Domine

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sanctissimi quinque martires

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sanctorum meritis

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tristis est anima mea

description: Portuguese composer active during the Renaissance period

wikidata_label: Pedro de Cristo

wikipedia_title: Pedro de Cristo


text:
Attic
black-figure
Athens
amphora
belly amphora
Etruscan
Amasis Painter
Elbows Out
East Greek
Klazomenai Group
Northampton Group
Ionia
Corpus vasorum antiquorum
John Beazley
Heide Mommsen
John Boardman
Getty-Museum

categories: Anonymous artists of antiquity,6th-century BC deaths,Ancient Greek vase painters,Ancient Greek potters

paragraph: The Affecter

paragraph: The Affecter (or "The Affected Painter") was an Attic black-figure vase painter, active in Athens around 550 to 530 BCE.

paragraph: His conventional name (his real name being unknown today, as none of his works are signed) is derived from his artificial "affected" style of figural painting, on the basis of which about 135 vases can be ascribed to him. He was active as both potter and painter. His speciality was amphorae. He mainly painted ovoid amphorae and belly amphorae, of the then newly introduced type "C". Most of the 132 vases associated with him were found in Etruscan tombs and as such are usually well preserved.

paragraph: He was interested particularly in the decorative effect of his images, composed of stylised figures in long cloaks or with affected gestures; narrative content was secondary. In his tendency to formulaic figures and multiple details, the Affecter is a successor to the Amasis Painter, from whom he may have learnt his trade. Together with the painter Elbows Out, he is considered to be a mannerist of the black-figure style.

paragraph: His images often seem to reflect a surreal world. His figures usually have small heads and seemingly upholstered bodies, when clothed, or angular pointed ones, when naked. His ornaments are very carefully drawn. He often decorated garments with coloured dots. His ornaments seem closely related to those of East Greek workshops, such as the Klazomenai Group or the Northampton Group, indicating regular cultural exchange between Attica and Ionia. A special feature of his amphorae is the replacement of the usual figural decoration on the neck by vegetal ornaments.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Corpus vasorum antiquorum

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Beazley: "Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters", Oxford 1956, p. 238–248. 690–691.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heide Mommsen: "Der Affecter", Mainz 1975.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Boardman: "Schwarzfigurige Vasen aus Athen. Ein Handbuch", Mainz 1977 (Forschungen zur antiken Keramik, Reihe II: Kerameus. Band 1) , p. 73.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heide Mommsen: "Affecter", in: Der Neue Pauly Vol. 1, 1996, Col. 213.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Getty-Museum

description: Attic vase painter

wikidata_label: Affecter

wikipedia_title: The Affecter


text:
Attic
black-figure
red-figure
John Beazley
Hilinos
Menon
Andokides
Nikosthenes
Antimenes Painter
bilingual vase painting
alabastra
Karlsruhe
Odessa
kyathoi
Six technique
Epiktetos
"Pioneers"
Euphornios
Phintias
amphora
hydria
chalice krater
Brescia
Museo
Karlsruhe
Badisches Landesmuseum
London
British Museum
Madrid
National Archaeological Museum of Spain
Malibu
J. Paul Getty Museum
New York City
Metropolitan Museum
Odessa
Philadelphia
University Museum
John Beazley
Collection Dutuit du Petit Palais
The Getty Museum - Biography of Psiax
Getty-Museum

categories: 6th-century BC Athenians,6th-century BC deaths,Ancient Greek vase painters

paragraph: Psiax

paragraph: Psiax was an Attic vase painter of the transitional period between the black-figure and red-figure styles. His works date to "circa" 525 to 505 BC and comprise about 60 surviving vases, two of which bear his signature. Initially he was allocated the name "Menon Painter" by John Beazley. Only later was it realised that the artist was identical with the painters signing as "Psiax".

paragraph: Psiax collaborated with the potters Hilinos, Menon, Andokides and Nikosthenes. While he started as a painter in the black-figure technique, he played a major role in the early development of red-figure, which was invented in the workshop of Andokides. The black-figure Antimenes Painter, working for the same workshop, was stylistically close to Psiax; Beazley described the two as "brothers". Perhaps unsurprisingly, considering his chronological position, Psiax was a master of bilingual vase painting. Formerly called the Menon Painter, after the potter’s signature on a red-figure amphora (Philadelphia, U. PA, Mus., 5349), he signed two red-figure alabastra as painter, both of which bear the signature of the potter Hilinos [Karlsruhe, Bad. Landesmus., 242 (B 120) and Odessa, A. Mus.]. Psiax also knew white-ground pottery techniques, as well as coral red pottery techniques.

paragraph: His signature is only known from two red-figure "alabastra" at Karlsruhe and Odessa, both also signed by the potter Hilinos. Three of the vases by him are signed by the potter Andokides. The fact that he painted "kyathoi" and used the Six technique indicates that he also collaborated with Nikosthenes.

paragraph: In his early phase, Epiktetos imitated Psiax. The "Pioneers" Euphornios and Phintias were taught by Psiax.

paragraph: Psiax mostly painted smaller vessels, appropriate to his fine painting style. Nevertheless, larger vases by him are also known, such as amphorae, "hydriai" and chalice kraters. On those, too, his figures are not so much powerful and lively but rather dignified and restrained. Although he experimented with the possibilities offered by the new technique (perspective), he concentrated more on the fine detail and decorative effect typical of Late Archaic art. He did not limit his activity to black-figure or red-figure but also experimented with black figures on white or coral-red ground and with the Six Technique.

paragraph: His choice of subjects is conventional; arguably with a preference for scenes with horses and archers.

paragraph: Section::::Works (selection).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brescia, Museo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum

paragraph: BULLET::::- London, British Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Madrid, National Archaeological Museum of Spain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Malibu, J. Paul Getty Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York City, Metropolitan Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Odessa, Archaeological Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Philadelphia, University Museum

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Beazley: "Attic Black-figure Vase-painters". Oxford 1956, p. 292-295. 692.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Beazley: "Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters", 2nd. ed. Oxford 1963, p. 6-9.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Beazley: "Paralipomena. Additions to Attic black-figure vase-painters and to Attic red-figure vase-painters", Oxford 1971, p.

paragraph: BULLET::::- S. Patitucci Uggeri: "Kylix di Psiax in una collezione ticinese", in: Numismatica e antichità classiche. Quaderni ticinesi 1, 1972, p. 33-60.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beth Cohen: "Attic Bilingual Vases and their Painters", New York 1978, p. 194-239. 276-287.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joan R. Mertens: "Some new vases by Psiax", in: Antike Kunst 22, 1979, p. 22-37.

paragraph: BULLET::::- B. Jeske, C. Stein: "Eine frührotfigurige Hydria des Psiax", in: Hefte des Archäologischen Seminars der Universität Bern 8, 1982, p. 5-20.

paragraph: BULLET::::- S. Bonomi: "Un nuovo frammento a figure nere di Psiax del Museo di Adria", in: Kotinos. Festschrift für Erika Simon, Mainz 1992, p. 162-164.

paragraph: BULLET::::- P. Pelletier-Hornby: "Deux aspects de Psiax dans la Collection Dutuit du Petit Palais (Musée des beaux-arts de la ville de Paris)", in: Revue du Louvre 50, 2000, No. 4, p. 27-37.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beth Cohen: "Psiax", in: Künstlerlexikon der Antike, Vol. 2, 2004, p. 325-326.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Getty Museum - Biography of Psiax

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Getty-Museum

alias:
Menon Painter
Menon painter

description: ancient Greek painter

wikidata_label: Psiax

wikipedia_title: Psiax


text:
Master
University College, Oxford
Darfield, South Yorkshire
act of parliament
Oxford
Restoration
Latin
John Spelman
Alfred the Great
Titus Oates
Popish Plot
Protestant
James II
Roman Catholic
Magdalen College
Mass
Church of England
Sittingbourne
House of Commons
John Radcliffe
other statue
Trafalgar Square
London
Allen & Unwin
University College Record

categories: English prisoners and detainees,Alumni of University College, Oxford,1699 deaths,Fellows of University College, Oxford,17th-century English writers,17th-century male writers,1616 births,English historians,Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales,English Roman Catholics

paragraph: Obadiah Walker

paragraph: Obadiah Walker (161621 January 1699) was an English academic and Master of University College, Oxford from 1676 to 1688.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Walker was born at Darfield, South Yorkshire, and was educated at University College, Oxford, becoming a fellow and tutor of this College and a prominent figure in University circles. In July 1648, an act of parliament deprived him of his academic appointments, and he passed some years in teaching, studying and travelling. He returned to Oxford at the Restoration of 1660, and a few years began later to take a leading part in the work of University College. In June 1676, he became head or "Master" of the college, and in this capacity he collected money for some rebuilding, and arranged the publication by the college of a Latin edition of Sir John Spelman's "Life of Alfred the Great".

paragraph: This was the time of Titus Oates and the "Popish Plot", and some of Walker's writings made him a suspect; however, no serious steps were taken against him, although Oxford booksellers were forbidden to sell his book, "The benefits of our Saviour Jesus Christ to mankind". He remained a Protestant, in name at least, until the accession of James II. Soon after this event he became a Roman Catholic, opening a Catholic chapel at University College, and he advised the new king with regard to affairs in Oxford, being partly responsible for the tactless conduct of James in forcing a quarrel with the fellows of Magdalen College. Mass was said in his residence, and later a chapel was opened in the college for Catholic worship; he and others received a royal licence to absent themselves from the services of the Church of England, and he obtained another to supervise the printing of Roman Catholic books.

paragraph: In spite of growing unpopularity, he remained loyal to James, and when the king fled from England, Walker left Oxford, doubtless intending to join his master abroad. But in December 1688, he was arrested at Sittingbourne and was imprisoned; then, having lost his mastership, he was charged at the bar of the House of Commons with changing his religion and with other offences. Early in 1690, he was released from his confinement, and spent his last years subsisting largely on the charity of his friend and former pupil at University College, Dr John Radcliffe. Radcliffe gave Walker an east window for his chapel at the College and also a pension.

paragraph: Walker was responsible for the statue of King James II on the tower in the main quad at University College, one of only two in England. The other statue is located in Trafalgar Square, London.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Walker's principal writings are:

paragraph: "Of education, especially of young gentlemen" (Oxford, 1673, and six other editions)

paragraph: "Ars rationis ad mentem nominalium libri tres" (Oxford, 1673)

paragraph: "Greek and Roman History illustrated by Coins and Medals" (London, 1692).

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- James J. Murphy, "Obadiah Walker," "The Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500–1660, Second Series", Detroit: Gale, 2003, pp. 334–343.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas O. Sloane, "Rhetoric and Meditation: Three Case Studies," "Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies", vol. 1, no. 1, 1971, pp. 45–58.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J. S. Fletcher, "Obadiah Walker," "Yorkshiremen of the Restoration", London: Allen & Unwin, 1921, pp. 237–253.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A. E. Firth, "Obadiah Walker," "University College Record", Oxford, vol. 4, no. 2, 1962, pp. 95–106.

description: historian

wikidata_label: Obadiah Walker

wikipedia_title: Obadiah Walker


text:
Albanian
People's Artist of Albania
Faiyum
Egypt
Korçë
Albania
France
Conservatoire de Paris
Radio Tirana
Lola Gjoka
Kristo Kono

categories: 1947 deaths,People from Korçë,People's Artists of Albania,Albanian singers,1910 births,20th-century Albanian musicians,People from Faiyum,20th-century Albanian singers,Egyptian people of Albanian descent

paragraph: Tefta Tashko-Koço

paragraph: Tefta Tashko-Koço (2 November 1910 – 22 December 1947) was an Albanian singer. She was posthumously awarded the prestigious title People's Artist of Albania.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Tefta Tashko was born in Faiyum, Egypt, where her parents had immigrated at the end of the 19th century. In 1921, the family moved to Korçë, Albania, and in 1927 Tefta left for France to learn singing at the Conservatoire de Montpellier. From 1932 to 1936, she studied singing in the Conservatoire de Paris under André Gresse, "Declamation lyrique" with Salignac and "Maintien and Art Mimique" with G. Wague. In 1936 she permanently returned to Albania, where she performed in operatic and chamber music as well as Albanian urban songs. She was asked to encore the songs several times in each concert she has performed in Albania.

paragraph: She recorded Albanian urban lyric songs for the Columbia Society in Italy in 1937 and 1942 Besides, she was a regular performer on Radio Tirana since its foundation on 28 November 1938.

paragraph: Tefta Tashko was accompanied by Lola Gjoka and she sang songs written specifically for her from the Albanian composer Kristo Kono.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: She married Kristaq Koço and had a son called , a well known Albanian music scholar and music director. She died unexpectedly in 1947, aged 37.

paragraph: Section::::Portrait.

paragraph: A painting by Myrteza Fushekrati (1942), made in 1976 [100x120 cm], was devoted to this artist and until 1990 it was exposed at the Gallery of Art in Tirana.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://enokoco.com/tefta-tashko-koço-section/

description: Albanian artist

wikidata_label: Tefta Tashko-Koço

wikipedia_title: Tefta Tashko-Koço


text: bishop

text: North Dakota

text: Minnesota

text: The Episcopal Church

text: James K. Edsall

text: Illinois Attorney General

text: Racine College

text: Chicago

text: Western Theological Seminary

text: deacon

text: priest

text: General Convention

text: Bishop of North Dakota

text: Henry Whipple

text: Minneapolis

text: Diocese of Minnesota

text: Frank McElwain

text: New York Times obituary

categories: 1917 deaths,People from Dixon, Illinois,Illinois lawyers,Episcopal bishops of Minnesota,1860 births

paragraph: Samuel Cook Edsall

paragraph: Samuel Cook Edsall (February 15, 1860 – February 17, 1917) was a bishop of North Dakota and Minnesota in The Episcopal Church.

paragraph: The son of James K. Edsall, Illinois Attorney General, Edsall graduated from Racine College, and after admission to the bar, initially followed his father's career, practicing law in Chicago.

paragraph: However, Edsall became increasingly drawn to spiritual matters. He attended Western Theological Seminary, was ordained deacon in 1888, and priest in 1889. He served as rector of St. Peter's church in Chicago for a decade.

paragraph: The 1898 General Convention chose Edsall as the Missionary Bishop of North Dakota and he was consecrated in Chicago on January 25, 1899.

paragraph: In 1901, he became bishop of Minnesota upon the death of bishop Henry Whipple. He then moved to Minneapolis and made it the new headquarters of the Diocese of Minnesota. He served 16 years, dying in office and succeeded by his suffragan, Frank McElwain.

paragraph: Section::::References and external links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times reports his election as bishop

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times obituary

description: American bishop

wikidata_label: Samuel Cook Edsall

wikipedia_title: Samuel Cook Edsall


text: prelate

text: Catholic Church

text: Apostolic Vicar of Puerto Maldonado

text: Vitoria-Gasteiz

text: University of Deusto

text: Dominican

text: Kirigueti

text: Pope Francis

categories: Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries,Living people,1970 births,Spanish Dominicans

paragraph: David Martínez De Aguirre Guinea

paragraph: David Martínez De Aguirre Guinea (born 10 January 1970) is a Spanish-born prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as Apostolic Vicar of Puerto Maldonado, Peru, since 2015. He has worked in Peru since 2001.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: David Martínez De Aguirre Guinea was born on 10 January 1970 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

paragraph: After completing hi early education at Marianista Santa María Ikastetxea di Vitória-Gasteiz, he attended the Higher Institute of Philosophy in Valladolid (1993-1995) and then the Faculty of Theology Saint Stephen in Salamanca (1995-1998). He earned a degree in Biblical Theology at the University of Deusto in Bilbao and studied at the Dominican École Biblique et Archélogique Français in Jerusalem (1998-2000).

paragraph: On 18 September 1993, Martínez professed his final vows as a Dominican and on 11 December 1999 he was ordained to the priesthood. Over the next few years he held pastoral positions first in Bilbao and then in Cusco, Peru. and then in Puerto Maldonado where he taught Biblical Theology at the vicariate's seminary. From 2001 to 2014 he led the church and mission of Kirigueti, while serving from 2004 to 2014 as councillor of the Regional Vicariate of Saint Rose of Lima. He also led the mission of San Pedro Mártir de Timpía and was a director of the Cultural Center José Pio Aza in Lima.

paragraph: On 8 July 2014, Pope Francis named him Coadjutor Bishop of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Maldonado, and he succeeded to the office of Bishop on 23 June 2015 when Francis accepted the resignation of his predecessor, Bishop . He described his mission and hopes for the 2019 Synod in 2018:

paragraph: On 4 May 2019, Francis named him one of two Special Secretaries for the October 2019 Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kirigueti: Selvas Amazónicas - Misioneros Dominicos

wikidata_label: David Martínez de Aguirre Guinea

wikipedia_title: David Martínez De Aguirre Guinea


text: MA

text: DL

text: JP

text: Newton Fellowes, 4th Earl of Portsmouth

text: Royal Licence

text: Newton Fellowes, 4th Earl of Portsmouth

text: Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue

text: Rugby School

text: Trinity College, Cambridge

text: Sir Isaac Newton

text: Alma mater

text: Trinity College, Cambridge

text: John Conduitt

text: Catherine Barton

text: John Wallop, Viscount Lymington

text: John Couch Adams

text: Sir George Stokes

text: Cambridge University

text: Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk

text: Augustus Langham Christie

text: William Brampton Gurdon

text: MP

text: Charles Milnes Gaskell

text: MP

text: Charles Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell

text: VC

text: Newton Wallop, 6th Earl of Portsmouth

text: Malcolm Wallop

text: JP

text: BA

text: BA

text: Marquessate

text: Knight of the Garter

text: Prime Minister

text: Gladstone

text: Newton Wallop, 6th Earl of Portsmouth

text: Newton Wallop, 5th Earl of Portsmouth

paragraph: Isaac Newton Wallop, 5th Earl of Portsmouth MA DL JP(11 January 1825 - 4 Oct 1891) was a British Peer and the son of Newton Fellowes, 4th Earl of Portsmouth and Lady Eveline Alicia Juliana Herbert.

paragraph: Section::::Early Life.

paragraph: Portsmouth was born as Isaac Newton Fellowes, but later resumed the family surname and arms of Wallop without Royal Licence when he succeeded to the peerage in 1854. He was the son of Newton Fellowes, 4th Earl of Portsmouth and Lady Catherine Fortescue, daughter of Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue.

paragraph: He was educated at Rugby School and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge.

paragraph: Section::::The Newton Papers.

paragraph: In 1872, Lord Portsmouth donated a vast collection of papers by Sir Isaac Newton to his Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge which had descended through Newton's great-niece Catherine Conduitt, daughter of John Conduitt and Catherine Barton, into the Wallop family by her marriage to John Wallop, Viscount Lymington.

paragraph: A committee chaired by John Couch Adams and Sir George Stokes was appointed by the University to review the papers. Adams and Stokes selected only Newton's scientific papers, not wanting to blemish his reputation as an enlightened intellectual and scientist. After spending sixteen years cataloging Newton's papers, Cambridge University kept a small number and returned the rest to the Earl of Portsmouth.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and Issue.

paragraph: He married Lady Eveline Alicia Juliana Herbert, daughter of Henry John George Herbert, 3rd Earl of Carnarvon, by his wife Henrietta Anna Howard, daughter of Lord Henry Thomas Howard-Molyneux-Howard (yr. brother of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk) on 15 February 1855.

paragraph: They had twelve children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Rosamond Alicia Wallop (d. 19 Nov 1935), married Augustus Langham Christie in 1882 and had issue

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Eveline Camilla Wallop (d. 13 Sept 1894), married William Brampton Gurdon MP in 1887; died without issue

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Catherine Henrietta Wallop (d. 21 Aug 1935), married Charles Milnes Gaskell MP in 1876 and had issue

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Dorothea Hester Bluett Wallop (d. 29 Dec 1906), married Major Sir Richard Nelson Rycroft, 5th Bt. in 1886 and had issue

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Gwendolen Margaret Wallop (d. 14 Feb 1943), married Vernon James Watney in 1891; had issue, grandmother of Charles Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell VC

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Henrietta Anna Wallop (d. 8 Feb 1932), married John Carbery Evans in 1890; died without issue.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Newton Wallop, 6th Earl of Portsmouth (19 Jan 1856 - Dec 1917), married Beatrice Mary Pease on 17 February 1885; died without issue

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Fellowes Wallop, 7th Earl of Portsmouth (27 Dec 1859 - 7 Sep 1925); died unmarried

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oliver Henry Wallop, 8th Earl of Portsmouth (13 Jan 1861 - 10 Feb 1943), married Marguerite Walker in 1897; had issue:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gerard Vernon Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hon. Oliver Malcolm Wallop; father of Malcolm Wallop

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hon. Robert Gerard Valoynes Wallop JP (6 Jul 1864 - 22 Aug 1940)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rev. Hon. Arthur George Edward Wallop BA(12 Oct 1867 - 22 Dec 1898)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hon. Frederick Henry Arthur Wallop BA (16 Feb 1870 - 9 Aug 1953)

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: Lord Portsmouth declined the elevation to a Marquessate and the offer to become a Knight of the Garter from Prime Minister Gladstone, thinking them 'beyond his merits'.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: He died on 4th October 1891 aged 66 and was succeeded in the Earldom by his son, Newton Wallop, 6th Earl of Portsmouth.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Newton Wallop, 5th Earl of Portsmouth

description: British Peer

wikidata_label: Isaac Wallop, 5th Earl of Portsmouth


text: William Burges

text: William Frame

text: Cardiff Castle

text: Castell Coch

text: St Michael's Church, Brighton

categories: 1840 births,1922 deaths,19th-century English architects

paragraph: John Starling Chapple

paragraph: John Starling Chapple was a stonemason and architect who worked as office manager for William Burges.

paragraph: Born in Exeter, the son of a carpenter, he moved to London and worked with Burges from the 1850s until the latter's death in 1881. Chapple was close to Burges and was one of the executors of his will. On Burges's death, Chapple wrote "a constant relationship...with one of the brightest ornaments of the profession has rendered the parting most severe. Thank God his work will live and ... be the admiration of future students. I have hardly got to realize my lonely position yet. He was almost all the world to me." Burges's practice was inherited by his brother-in-law, Richard Popplewell Pullan and Chapple worked with him on the two volumes of drawings of Burges's work which Pullan published in the mid -1880s. Chapple also worked with Pullan and William Frame in completing a number of Burges's unfinished works, including Cardiff Castle, and Castell Coch, the fantasy palaces Burges designed for John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute in South Wales. At Castell Coch, Chapple was responsible for much of the furniture, including the elaborate suite in Lady Bute's bedroom. He also completed St Michael's Church, Brighton.

paragraph: Chapple retired in 1911 and died at Barnet in 1922.

description: British architect

wikidata_label: John Starling Chapple

wikipedia_title: John Starling Chapple


text: William Burges

text: Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral

text: Cardiff Castle

text: Castell Coch

text: Mount Stuart House

text: casket

text: Joseph Mordaunt Crook

categories: English male painters,English designers,1919 deaths,19th-century English painters,20th-century English painters,1846 births

paragraph: Horatio Walter Lonsdale

paragraph: Horatio Walter Lonsdale (1846-1919) was an English painter and designer.

paragraph: Section::::Life and works.

paragraph: Lonsdale was born in Mexico in 1846. After training as an architect, Lonsdale established a long partnership with the architect William Burges, working with him as his principal artist on many of his major commissions, including Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cardiff Castle, Castell Coch and Burges's Yorkshire churches. Lonsdale worked so closely with Burges's, particularly in the design of stained glass, that "it is often hard to say how much of any given design is Burges's and how much is (Lonsdale's) — designs were often initialled by both." He also designed the zodiac windows and celestial ceiling at Mount Stuart House. and the silver casket in which the heart of Burges's great patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute was transported to Jerusalem for burial in 1900. Burges's biographer, Joseph Mordaunt Crook, sums up Lonsdale's career thus, "a draughtsman of exceptional precision, his best work was all for Burges. Without the master's control, much of his later work tends to be mechanical and vapid".

description: English Painter, 1846-1919

wikidata_label: Horatio Walter Lonsdale

wikipedia_title: Horatio Walter Lonsdale


text:
William Burges
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
Cardiff Castle
Castell Coch

paragraph: William Gualbert Saunders

paragraph: William Gualbert Saunders, known as W Gualbert Saunders, was an English designer of stained glass and founder of the stained glass manufacturers Saunders & Co. He established his manufactury at Endell Street, Covent Garden, in 1859 and subsequently worked with many of the foremost English stained glass designers.

paragraph: Saunders established a long partnership with the architect William Burges, working with him on many of his major commissions, including Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cardiff Castle, Castell Coch and Burges's Yorkshire churches. David Lawrence and Ann Wilson consider Burges was particularly indebted to Saunders: "his technique [gave] Burges's glass its most distinctive characteristic, namely the flesh colour. This is unique, had no precedents and has had no imitators." Lawrence and Wilson's history of St Fin Barre's has detailed commentaries on the glass there, of which Lawrence writes, "The impact created by all these glowing, coloured religious images is overwhelming and intoxicating. To enter St Fin Barre's Cathedral is an experience unparalleled in Ireland and rarely matched anywhere."

paragraph: In 1880, Saunders handed the company over to his assistant William Worral and retired abroad, "apparently ceasing all artistic activity, at least in this country (although) he lived for (another) 40 years."

description: British artist

wikidata_label: William Gualbert Saunders

wikipedia_title: William Gualbert Saunders


text:
Mecklenburg-Stargard
Coadjutor
Bishopric of Dorpat
John I
John II
Ulrich I
Livonia
Konrad von Jungingen
Grand Master
Teutonic Knights
Dorpat
Genealogy of the House of Mecklenburg

categories: 14th-century births,1397 deaths,Dukes of Mecklenburg,14th-century German people,House of Mecklenburg

paragraph: Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard

paragraph: Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard] (before 1377 – between 11 February and 15 July 1397) was Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1392 until his death and also Coadjutor of the Bishopric of Dorpat.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the youngest child of Duke John I and his third wife Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin.

paragraph: Albrecht I was probably born in 1367. After his father's death, he ruled Mecklenburg-Stargard jointly with his elder brothers John II and Ulrich I. In 1395 he moved to Livonia to become coadjutor to bishop Dietrich Damerau of Dorpat. He settles a dispute between his bishop and Konrad von Jungingen, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. Early in 1396, Konrad writes in his diary: "the bishop of Dorpat has invited one of the Lord of Mecklenburg and given him several castles and intends him to succeed to the bishopric."

paragraph: Albert died in Dorpat between 11 February and 15 July and was buried there.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genealogy of the House of Mecklenburg

description: Albrecht I., Herzog zu Mecklenburg

wikidata_label: Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard

wikipedia_title: Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard


text:
Berlin
Germany
German
Ottoman
Hamburg University
Istanbul University
Ömer Lütfi Barkan

categories: 1941 births,Historians of Turkey,Historians of the Ottoman Empire,German people of Indian descent,German scholars,People from Berlin

paragraph: Suraiya Faroqhi

paragraph: Suraiya Faroqhi (born 1941 in Berlin, Germany), is a German scholar, Ottoman historian and a leading authority on Ottoman History.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: She was born in Berlin to a German mother and Indian father in 1941. She studied at Hamburg University and she came to Istanbul through a university exchange program when she was 21. At Istanbul University, she became a student of Ömer Lütfi Barkan. She completed her master's degree in Hamburg and between 1968-1970 she studied English Language Teaching at Indiana University-Bloomington. After her post-doctorate, she worked as English Lecturer at METU. She retired from METU in 1987 and from München Ludwig Maximillan Universität in 2005.

paragraph: A turning point in her life came in 1962-63, when she took the opportunity to go to Istanbul University on a fellowship as an exchange student. Subsequently, she became a student of Ömer Lüfti Barkan, one of the founding fathers of Ottoman history and an editor of Annales. When she first read Fernand Braudel at Barkan’s insistence, she “had the feeling that’s the sort of thing I wanted to do.” She wrote her doctoral thesis at Hamburg on a set of documents that a late 16th-century vizier submitted to his sultan discussing Ottoman politics at the time.

paragraph: She is regarded as one of the most important economic and social historians of the Ottoman Empire working today. Professor Faroqhi has written substantially on Ottoman urban history, arts and crafts, and on the hitherto underrepresented world of the ordinary people in the empire. She is well known for her distinctive approach to Ottoman everyday life and public culture. She has published numerous books and articles in the field of pre- modern Ottoman history.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Section::::Works.:English.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ottoman Empire" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Approaching Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Artisans of Empire: Crafts and Craftspeople Under the Ottomans" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Coping with the state: Political conflict and crime in the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1720" (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Merchants in the Ottoman Empire" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pilgrims and Sultans: The Haji under the Ottomans" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stories of Ottoman Men and Women: Establishing Status, Establishing Control" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Men of Modest Substance: House Owners and House Property in Seventeenth-Century Ankara and Kayseri" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Animals and people in the Ottoman Empire"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ottomans and the Balkans : a discussion of historiography" (2002) Diğer yazar Fikret Adanır.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Crafts and craftsmen of the Middle East: fashioning the individual in the Muslim Mediterranean" (2005) Diğer yazar Randi Deguilhem.

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Turkish.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ""Osmanlı Tarihi Nasıl İncelenir"?" (TARİH VAKFI YURT YAYINLARI, 2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlı dünyasında üretmek, pazarlamak, yaşamak' (Çeviri kitap, 2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Osmanlı kültürü ve gündelik yaşam: ortaçağdan yirminci yüzyıla' (Çeviri kitap, 1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Orta Halli Osmanlılar ("TÜRKİYE İŞ BANKASI YAYINLARI, 2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Etrafındaki Dünya" (KİTAP YAYINEVİ, 2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlı Şehirleri ve Kırsal Hayatı ("DOĞU BATI YAYINLARI, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Anadolu'da Bektaşilik" (SİMURG YAYINLARI, 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hacılar ve Sultanlar 1517-1638" (TARİH VAKFI YURT YAYINLARI, 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlı' da Kentler ve Kentliler" (TARİH VAKFI YURT YAYINLARI)

paragraph: Section::::Works.:German.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Vorlagen (telhise) des grosswesirs Sinan Pasa an Sultan Murad III." (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Bektaschi-orden in Anatolien" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kultur und Alltag im Osmanischen Reich: Vom Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts."(1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Herrscher über Mekka. Die Geschichte der Pilgerfahrt" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geschichte des Osmanischen reiches" (2006)

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Edited by Her.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Cambridge history of Turkey : the later Ottoman Empire 1603-1839" (2006) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ottoman costumes : from textile to identity" (2004) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlıda bir köle : Brettenli Michael Heberer’in anıları 1585 - 1588" (2003) (Önsöz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The illuminated table, the prosperous house : food and shelter in Ottoman material culture" (2003) - "Soframız nur hanemiz mamur : Osmanlı maddi kültüründe yemek ve barınak" (2006) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Armağan : festschrift für Andreas Tietze" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An Ottoman statesman in war and peace" : Ahmed Resmi Efendi (1700-1783).(1995) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sacred law in the holy city : the Khedival challenge to the Ottomans as seen from Jerusalem" : 1829-1841 (2004) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The sons of Bayezid : empire building and representation in the Ottoman civil war of : 1402-1413" (2006) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Haifa in the late Ottoman period : 1864-1914 : a Muslim town in transition". (1998) edited by S. F.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ransom slavery along the Ottoman borders : (early fifteenth, early eighteenth centuries" (2007) edited by S. F

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Türkiye tarihi : Geç Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 1603-1839" (2011) edited by S. F

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osmanlı ve Balkanlar : bir tarihyazımı tartışması" (2011)

description: German orientalist

wikidata_label: Suraiya Faroqhi

wikipedia_title: Suraiya Faroqhi


text: 2nd arrondissement of Paris

text: Claude Hochet

text: Prosper Hochet

text: Cher

text: Société Boigues & Cie

text: Fourchambault

text: Antoine Odier

text: Auguste Mimerel

text: Joseph Périer

text: Louis-Martin Lebeuf

text: Henri Barbet

text: Léon Talabot

text: Eugène Schneider

text: Fourchambault

text: Comité des forges

text: Eugène Schneider

text: 2nd arrondissement of Paris

text: Père Lachaise Cemetery

categories: 1813 births,1867 deaths,19th-century French businesspeople

paragraph: Jules Hochet

paragraph: Jules Louis Hochet (17 March 1813 – 2 April 1867) was a French industrialist who managed an iron foundry and a railway line in the south of France.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Jules Louis Hochet was born on 17 March 1813 in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris.

paragraph: His parents were Claude Hochet (1772–1857) and Gabrielle Boigues (1788–1855).

paragraph: He had three sisters and one brother, Prosper Hochet (1810–83), who became a Deputy for Cher.

paragraph: On 16 June 1845 he married Euphrosine Augustine Marguerite Rosalie Sylvie Dumont (1828–1906).

paragraph: Section::::Iron master.

paragraph: Hochet became manager of the iron foundry of the Société Boigues & Cie.

paragraph: In 1846 Hochet, iron master at Fourchambault, became a member of the Association pour la défense du Travail national.

paragraph: This had been formed to oppose the lowering of tariffs.

paragraph: The council included Antoine Odier (President), Auguste Mimerel (Vice-President), Joseph Périer (Treasurer) and Louis-Martin Lebeuf (Secretary).

paragraph: Members included Henri Barbet, Léon Talabot and Eugène Schneider.

paragraph: In 1860, as iron master at Fourchambault, he submitted observations to the Chamber of Deputies railway commission on the situation of the iron industry.

paragraph: While a manager of the Société Boigues, Rambourg et Cie. at Fourchambault Jules Hochet had built, at his own expense, a hospital with twelve beds, a pharmacy, a consulting room and an operating room.

paragraph: In 1878 it was reported that although the establishment was used daily for consultations and pharmacy, it rarely had to be used by sick or wounded Fourchambault workers.

paragraph: In 1865 his family contributed a large part of the cost of building the Saint-Gabriel Church in the parish of Saint Gabriel.

paragraph: What would become the Comité des forges was founded at a meeting on 15 February 1864, with representatives of foundries that produced over 20,000 tonnes of pig iron or 15,000 tonnes of steel annually.

paragraph: The Committee had the goals of managing relations between the industry and government, promoting exports and coordinating prices.

paragraph: Eugène Schneider (1805–75) was the first President and Jules Hochet was chosen as vice-president.

paragraph: Hochet was also administrator of the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée (Lyon-Mediterranean Railway Company).

paragraph: Hochet was on the board of the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée for the south section of the network.

paragraph: Hochet was made an officer of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour.

paragraph: He died on 2 April 1867 in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris.

paragraph: He was buried in his family chapel in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

wikidata_label: Jules Hochet

wikipedia_title: Jules Hochet


text:
Santiago de Compostela
Jerusalem
Middle French
King of England
seneschal
Agenais
English Gascony
count of Foix
Caumont
Castelnau
Castelculier
Berbiguières
Charles VII
Knight of the Holy Sepulchre
"Voyaige d'oultremer en Jhérusalem"
Duc de La Force

categories: Medieval Knights of the Holy Sepulchre,14th-century French people,1446 deaths,1391 births,Holy Land travellers,15th-century French writers,Medieval travel writers,French Roman Catholic writers,Deaths in England,Pilgrimage accounts,15th-century French people

paragraph: Nompar of Caumont (1391-1446)

paragraph: Nompar of Caumont (1391–1446) was a Gascon lord who left written accounts of his pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela and Jerusalem. His work has also contributed lexicographic inputs to the Dictionary of Middle French.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: His family has long been the Ally of the English. He had been named for his paternal grandfather, Nompar of Caumont, the King of England's seneschal of Agenais who was appointed in April 1400 in English Gascony.

paragraph: During his minority he was brought up by his cousin the count of Foix, then married young and had two sons.

paragraph: He left for Compostela in July 1414, at the age of twenty-three, then for Jerusalem, between February 1419 and April 1420. He was, at that time, known as lord of Caumont, Castelnau, Castelculier and Berbiguières.

paragraph: He was exiled in 1443 by Charles VII, king of France, and dispossessed of his lands in favor of his brother. He died in England three years later, leaving written accounts of his pilgrimages, and a book for his children.

paragraph: Section::::"Voyaige d'oultremer en Jhérusalem".

paragraph: His book was published for the first time in 1858. Nompar describes the meaning of his pilgrimage and how he was made a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. He criticized the manners of his time. Particularly the lords of his time, more concerned to wage war each other than going crusade. He put his own banner next to that of the king of England. And the next day, he created its own order of chivalry which had, for distinctive mark, an azure scarf.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dits et Enseignemens"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voyaige a St Jaques en Compostelle", 1414

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voyaige d'oultremer en Jhérusalem", 1419-1420

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duc de La Force

alias:
Nompar II
Nompar
Nompar of Caumont (1391-1446)
Nopar
Nopar II
Nonpar
Francis Nompar of Caumont
Caumont

description: lord of Caumont, Castelnau, Castelculier and Berbiguières, has left written accounts of his pilgrimages to Santiago de Compostela and Jerusalem, and a book for his children

wikidata_label: Nompar of Caumont

wikipedia_title: Nompar of Caumont (1391-1446)


text:
Italian
alto
castrato
composer
George Frideric Handel
opera
German
timpanist
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Florence
Francesco Pistocchi
Naples
Bologna
London
Rinaldo
Giuseppe Maria Boschi
Rome
Milan
Royal Academy of Music (1719)
Giulio Cesare
Flavio
Ottone
Bononcini
Rome
Leonardo Vinci
Johann Adolph Hasse
incunabula
Apostolo Zeno
Charles Burney
grovemusic.com

categories: 1734 deaths,1687 births,18th-century Italian male actors,Italian people of German descent,18th-century Italian people,Italian male stage actors,Italian opera singers,Castrati

paragraph: Gaetano Berenstadt

paragraph: Gaetano Berenstadt (7 June 1687 – buried 9 December 1734) was an Italian alto castrato who is best remembered for his association with the composer George Frideric Handel. Berenstadt created roles in three of Handel's operas. Berenstadt's parents were German and his father was timpanist to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. By the end of his 27-year-long career Berenstadt had sung in 55 dramatic works, 33 of which were newly composed.

paragraph: Berenstadt was born in Florence. A pupil of Francesco Pistocchi, after singing at Naples and Bologna, Berenstadt visited London in 1717, where he performed the role of Argante in a revival of Handel's "Rinaldo". The original bass part, sung by Giuseppe Maria Boschi, was transposed up for Berenstadt's alto voice and in this revised version the character has three new arias composed for Berenstadt to sing. After returning to Italy to sing at Rome and Milan Berenstadt came back to London in 1722 to sing for the composers of the Royal Academy of Music (1719). It was at this time that he created the roles of Tolomeo in Handel's "Giulio Cesare", the title role in "Flavio", and the role of Adelberto in "Ottone". He also performed in operas by Bononcini and Ariosti.

paragraph: Berenstadt left London in 1724 and returned to Italy. In 1726 he began to sing music by well-known "galant" composers at Rome and other Italian cities. He created roles in three works by Leonardo Vinci and two in new compositions by Johann Adolph Hasse. His final stage appearances were at Florence in 1734. He published some music in his last years, during which he also suffered from rheumatism. He died and was buried in Florence.

paragraph: 42 of Berenstadt's letters survive. They are mostly concerned with his love of obscure books and fine arts: he was a frequent buyer and seller of both, and compiled an extensive library that contained many incunabula. The librettist and poet Apostolo Zeno described him as possessing "an excellent knowledge of our best authors and superb taste in the realms of Italian poetry and eloquence".

paragraph: 18th-century musicologist Charles Burney described Berenstadt as an "evirato of a huge unwieldy figure". In operas, he usually took the role of villainous tyrants: it would seem that his physical bulk made him unsuitable as a portrayer of a young lover or a woman, and he never portrayed a female character. The arias composed for him show that his voice possessed only a limited range but considerable vocal virtuosity. Stepwise movement is often avoided in these arias, which consist of sudden, quick leaps. The character's roles contain very few slow or pathetic arias. In London his roles consisted of three arias, though the parts composed for him in Italy contain four to eight solo arias or duets.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lowell Lindgren: "Berenstadt, Gaetano", "Grove Music Online" ed L. Macy (Accessed 31 January 2007), grovemusic.com, subscription access.

description: Italian opera singer

wikidata_label: Gaetano Berenstadt

wikipedia_title: Gaetano Berenstadt


text: Swedish

text: ice hockey

text: forward

text: IF Troja/Ljungby

text: HockeyAllsvenskan

text: Motala

text: Ljungby

text: HockeyAllsvenskan

text: IF Troja/Ljungby

text: youth team

text: 2003 NHL Entry Draft

text: Chicago Blackhawks

text: Swedish national junior team

text: 2004–05 season

text: Elitserien

text: Linköpings HC

text: Timrå IK

text: 2006–07 season

text: Färjestad BK

text: Linköpings HC

text: 2011–12 season

categories: Linköpings HC players,Timrå IK players,Chicago Blackhawks draft picks,1984 births,Färjestad BK players,IF Troja/Ljungby players,People from Motala Municipality,Swedish ice hockey players,Living people

paragraph: Johan A. Andersson

paragraph: Johan Anders Andersson (born May 18, 1984) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward. He is currently playing for IF Troja/Ljungby of HockeyAllsvenskan.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Andersson was born in Motala but grew up in Ljungby. His professional career began with the HockeyAllsvenskan team IF Troja/Ljungby, his youth team, in the 2000–01 season. Showing great offensive skills, he was drafted in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks in the sixth round as 181st overall. He was then elected to the Swedish national junior team for the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

paragraph: In the 2004–05 season he made his first appearance in the top Swedish league, Elitserien (SEL), with the Linköpings HC. Statistically he didn't impress, and after two seasons with Linköping he signed with Timrå IK prior to the 2006–07 season. With major improvements, he scored 9 goals and 25 points in the 2006–07 season. On April 9, 2009 he left Timrå and signed for Färjestad BK. In April 2010 he returned to Linköpings HC. He left Linköping after one year, returning to Timrå IK prior to the 2011–12 season.

description: Swedish professional ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Johan A. Andersson

wikipedia_title: Johan A. Andersson


text: Owari Province

text: Maeda Toshiie

text: Hashiba Hideyoshi

text: Japan

text: Imperial Regent

text: Sugihara Ietsugu

text: Kinoshita Iesada

text: Kobayakawa Hideaki

text: Asano Nagamasa

text: Nagahama

text: Sassa Narimasa

text: Hokuriku region

text: Shimazu clan

text: Go-Yozei

text: Japanese invasions of Korea

text: Korea

text: Osaka Castle

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: Ishida Mitsunari

text: Battle of Sekigahara

text: Toyotomi Hideyori

text: Buddhist

text: Kōdai-ji

text: Kyoto

text: Siege of Osaka

text: Higashiyama Ward

text: Maruyama Park

text: Yasaka Shrine

text: Junior First Rank

text: "Hideyoshi."

text: Harvard University Press

text: University of Hawai'i Press

text: "Kyoto: City Guide."

text: Lonely Planet

text: OCLC: 224361206

text: Kodansha International

categories: People of Sengoku-period Japan,17th-century Japanese women,1546 births,17th-century Japanese people,1624 deaths,16th-century Japanese women,Women of medieval Japan,Japanese Buddhist monks,16th-century Japanese people

paragraph: Kōdai-in

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: She was born Sugihara Yasuko in Owari Province in about 1546. She was the second daughter of and his wife . It has been rumored that Maeda Toshiie held some romantic interest in Nene prior to her marriage.

paragraph: Section::::Hideyoshi's wife.

paragraph: In about 1561, she married Hashiba Hideyoshi, a man who would later become one of the three great unifiers of Japan, although at the time of their marriage he had yet to gain much fame. Nene was his principal wife and also one of his favorite wives. In 1585, after Hideyoshi was appointed to the post of Imperial Regent ("Kampaku"), Nene took on the title of ""Kita no mandokoro"", by which she is most commonly known in English.

paragraph: As the wife of Hideyoshi, Nene is most famous for being one of his closest aides and confidantes. The daughter of a samurai, she had many familial connections that netted Hideyoshi several retainers. Among these retainers were Sugihara Ietsugu (Nene's uncle), Kinoshita Iesada (Nene's brother), Kobayakawa Hideaki (Nene's nephew) and Asano Nagamasa (Nene's brother-in-law). The last of these characters would serve as an important official in Hideyoshi's later administration. Nene was known to have been an intelligent woman who, at times, advised Hideyoshi on matters of governance by sending him letters. When Hideyoshi repealed the tax exemptions he had granted to the residents living in his headquarters at Nagahama, Nene appealed to him to reinstate the exemptions, and he did. It is also recorded that Hideyoshi frequently wrote letters to Nene to tell her about how his campaigns were going. Hideyoshi did this after his invasion of Sassa Narimasa's territory in Japan's Hokuriku region and after his campaign against the Shimazu clan.

paragraph: When Hideyoshi unified Japan, Nene often went with him to attend parties. She was courteous and respectful to her guests on every occasion. When Emperor Go-Yozei visited Hideyoshi's mansion with his entourage in 1588, Nene freely distributed a plethora of gifts to Hideyoshi's visitors. She also received the rank of Juichii from the Emperor himself. During Japanese invasions of Korea, Nene assisted the Toyotomi army by giving advise on how to transfer supplies from Japan to Korea.

paragraph: Though adored, Nene often found herself competing with other women for Hideyoshi's attention. In a letter to Nene, Oda Nobunaga also noted that Hideyoshi was somewhat dissatisfied with Nene. Hideyoshi took up several concubines. Nene did not bear any children.

paragraph: Section::::Hideyoshi's wife.:Letter from Oda Nobunaga.

paragraph: "...It has been quite sometime since I last saw you, but your beauty grows day by day. Tokichiro" [Hideyoshi] "complains about you constantly and it is outrageous. While that "bald rat"" [Hideyoshi] "flusters to find another good woman, you remain lofty and elegant. Do not be envious. Show Hideyoshi this letter..."

paragraph: Section::::Hideyoshi's widow.

paragraph: Nene worried about Hideyoshi often when he was on his deathbed. Eventually, as Hideyoshi was on his last throes, she even petitioned the Imperial Court to sponsor a sacred dance ritual to pray for and expedite Hideyoshi's recovery.

paragraph: After Hideyoshi died in 1598, Nene became a nun and assumed the dharma name of Kōdai-in Kogetsuni. She was respected as a maternal figure for many retainers of the Toyotomi clan who proved to be loyal to her even after Hideyoshi's death. She gave the eastern ward of Osaka Castle to Tokugawa Ieyasu and relocated herself to the imperial palace. Nene had a captivating and gentle personality, so she gained the respect of many, she helped and housed many women related to the Western Army (commanded by Ishida Mitsunari) after the Battle of Sekigahara.

paragraph: In 1603, Nene attended Toyotomi Hideyori and Senhime's wedding. In 1606 with the help of Tokugawa Ieyasu, she established a Buddhist temple Kōdai-ji in Kyoto, to which she moved. It became the burial area for her husband, his mother, and later Toyotomi Hideyori. During the contest between Toyotomi Hideyori and Tokugawa Ieyasu for supremacy (Siege of Osaka), Kōdai-in took the side of Ieyasu.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: After her death in 1624 and was buried within the temple compound, she was posthumously given the name of Hikari no Tenshi or "Angel of Light".

paragraph: Her remains would later be unearthed to make way for the sanctuary known as Otama-ya. Upon its completion, her remains was interred in there, placed under the wooden statue of herself, alongside with the statue of Hideyoshi.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: The life of this prominent resident of Kyoto is still commemorated in a short street which bears her name. remains lined with structures built in traditional Kyoto style. Nene-no-Michi is located in Higashiyama Ward in eastern Kyoto near Kōdai-ji, Maruyama Park and Yasaka Shrine.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Junior First Rank (April 19, 1588)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- People of the Sengoku period in popular culture.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Berry, Mary Elizabeth. (1982). "Hideyoshi." Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nenz Detto Nenzi, Laura. (2008). "Excursions in Identity: Travel and the Intersection of Place, Gender, and Status in Edo Japan." Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rowthorn, Chris. (2005). "Kyoto: City Guide." Melbourne: Lonely Planet. OCLC: 224361206

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yoshikawa, Eiji. (1992). "Taiko: An Epic Novel of War and Glory in Feudal Japan." Tokyo: Kodansha International. (cloth)

paragraph: BULLET::::- _________. (2000). "Taiko: An Epic Novel of War and Glory in Feudal Japan." Tokyo: Kodansha International. (cloth)

alias: One Ködai

description: Japanese aristocratic lady

wikidata_label: Nene

wikipedia_title: Kōdai-in


text: Californio

text: mayordoma

text: Misión San Gabriel Arcángel

text: Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual

text: San Rafael Hills

text: Los Angeles County

text: California

text: Loreto

text: Baja California Peninsula

text: Las Californias

text: Viceroyalty of New Spain

text: Baja California Sur

text: Salamanca

text: Spain

text: Salamanca

text: Archivo General de Indias

text: Presidio of San Diego

text: midwife

text: Governor Pío Pico

text: Governor José Figueroa

text: Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual

text: Pasadena

text: South Pasadena

text: San Marino

text: Tongva-Gabrieleño

text: Native Americans

text: Alta California

text: Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado

text: adobe

text: Arroyo Seco

text: Carleton Winslow

text: South Pasadena

text: National Register of Historic Places

text: Jose Maria Flores

text: Mexican–American War

text: Rancho de los Encinos

text: Encino, California

text: Los Angeles

text: Santa Ana

text: centenarian

text: California

text: Californios

text: California

text: Californio

text: Missión San Gabriel Arcángel

text: Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual

text: Rancho de los Encinos

text: Tongva-Gabrieleño

text: Alexander Howison Murray Jr.

text: Maria Rita de Guillen de la Ossa

text: Jose Vicente de la Ossa

text: Rancho de los Encinos

text: Encino, Los Angeles

text: Antonio Maria Fulgencio de la Ossa Sr.

text: Constancia de la Ossa Kevane

text: Katherine Kevane Murray

text: Alexander Howison Murray Jr.

text: Placerville

text: Patricia Murray Chambers

text: Michael Raffetto

text: Henninger Flats

text: Florestina de la Ossa Gilbert

text: Somos Primos obituary

text: Maria del Rosario de Guillen Blanco/White

text: Juana Paula White Courtney

text: Soila Esperanza Courtney Alvarado

text: Beatrice Margaret Alvarado White

text: Joe Northrop

text: Mary E. Northrop

text: Victoria Duarte Cordova

text: Beatrice Duarte Cuellar

text: Tales of California Yesterday

text: "Latinos in Pasadena"

text: "In America"

text: "Uppity Women of the New World"

text: Michael White Adobe website

text: Eulalia Pérez

text: Bancroft Library

text: Homestead Museum blogsite

text: Raven Jake

text: "Pasadena Hoy"

text: Spanish version

text: Eulalia Pérez: mother of Rita De La Ossa

text: Santa Clara University

text: UC Berkeley News

text: Homestead Museum

categories: Mexican midwives,19th century in Los Angeles,Californios,Longevity claims,Religious workers from California,People from Pasadena, California,History of Los Angeles County, California,1878 deaths,Land owners from California,People from South Pasadena, California,People from the San Gabriel Valley,Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles,People from Loreto Region,People from San Gabriel, California

paragraph: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné

paragraph: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné (1766? – June 11, 1878) was a Californio who was "mayordoma" of Misión San Gabriel Arcángel and grantee of Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual in the San Rafael Hills, in present-day Los Angeles County, California. She claimed to have been born in 1766, if so making her 112 years old at the time of her death in 1878, but her case has not been verified or fully proven.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Early years.

paragraph: Eulalia Pérez was born in Loreto, the capital on the Baja California Peninsula of the Las Californias Province in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (in what is today the modern Mexican state of Baja California Sur), to Diego Pérez of Salamanca, Spain and Antonia Rosalia Cotes (or Cota). Macedonio Gonzalez, one of Eulalia's nephews, knew Antonia Cota as Lucia Valenzuela according to Eulalia's English born son-in-law and author Michael C. White, aka: Miguel Blanco. Diego Pérez was a ship captain, thought to come from Salamanca—family members have been unable to trace records of his commission through the Archivo General de Indias or in Loreto, which has been ravaged by hurricanes over the centuries. Her siblings were Teresa, Petra, Juana, Josefa, Bernardo, and León.

paragraph: According to family lore, Capitan Pérez taught his daughter how to read and write, a fact later important to her survival and eventual prominence. She married Spanish army Sergeant Miguel Antonio Guillén at age fifteen. He was in the company at the Presidio of San Diego. They moved from Baja about 1800—on foot in those days—to the garrison at the new Mission San Gabriel, with their children Petra, Rosaria, and Isidoro. Miguel died while later serving at the garrison at San Diego, leaving Pérez with several children.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Missión San Gabriel.

paragraph: Pérez managed to obtain employment at Missión San Gabriel, initially as cook and midwife for those such as Governor Pío Pico. She was eventually made "keeper of the keys" ("mayor doma") of the missión itself.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Rancho del Rincon del San Pascual.

paragraph: When she retired, Mexican Governor José Figueroa rewarded Pérez as the grantee of Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual with her husband Juan Mariné.

paragraph: Rancho San Pascual encompasses the present day cities of Pasadena, South Pasadena, and San Marino. This had been part of the homeland of the Tongva-Gabrieleño Native Americans for thousands of years.

paragraph: Within the independent Mexican territory of Alta California, as a woman Pérez was unable to have ownership of property in her own name, so she married retired Mexican artillery lieutenant Juan Mariné (d. 1836). (According to descendants, the fathers at San Gabriel Mission made her the grant under Spanish rule; when Mexico acquired Alta California, Pérez then married Juan Marine because Mexican law did not allow women to own land.)

paragraph: According to some descendants, Mariné and his sons lost all the land in a short time by gambling. In another narrative, one of Marine's sons, Fruto, was an active soldier and could not take charge of the Rancho. He sold it to José Pérez and Enrique Sepúlveda in 1839. Perez and Sepúlveda submitted a new land claim and in 1839 were re-granted their own title to Rancho San Pascual by Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. Both built small adobe houses near the Arroyo Seco. Jose Perez died in 1841 and Enrique Sepulveda died in 1843, which left Rancho San Pascual abandoned until a new grantee later that year.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Flores Adobe – South Pasadena.

paragraph: Pérez lived in the Adobe Flores, the 1839 adobe headquarters of Juan Perez on Rancho San Pascual on the southern slope of Raymond Hill. It was restored by architect Carleton Winslow, Sr. in the early 20th century and is still standing on Foothill Street in South Pasadena, and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It was named after a Californio hero, General Jose Maria Flores, the commander of the Mexican forces in Alta California during the Mexican–American War, who had camped near the adobe.

paragraph: She spent many years of her remaining life in the homes of various daughters, including that of Maria Rita de Guillén de la Ossa, wife of Jose Vicente de la Ossa, owner of Rancho de los Encinos, foundation of Encino, California. (What remains of that rancho is now Los Encinos State Historic Park.)

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Centenarian.

paragraph: Pérez died in the Los Angeles area on Jun 11, 1878. Her death certificate, located in the Santa Ana courthouse records that she lived to be 140, but descendants for the most part agree on more conservative figures like 110 or 112 years old, making her a famous centenarian of early California and of U.S. history. Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné is one of only two non-clergy buried with the priests in the San Gabriel Mission courtyard cemetery. Although there is an unknown number of Native Americans from the Kizh tribe or Gabrielino (as they were later identified due to their proximity to the Mission) in the courtyard cemetery, the priests were buried in a designated section immediately adjacent to the wall of the Mission in a place of honor. In Catholic tradition, burials closest to the most sacred areas of the church are reserved for individuals of stature, usually clergy. Eulalia being honored in this way (Thomas Workman-Temple II, Mission Historian being the other), was a highly unusual honor at that time for a woman: a marble bench inscribed with her name marks the spot. Her numerous descendants married other Californios from other founding Spanish and Mexican families of pre-statehood California.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Californio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Missión San Gabriel Arcángel

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rancho del Rincón de San Pascual

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rancho de los Encinos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tongva-Gabrieleño

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alexander Howison Murray Jr.

paragraph: Section::::Descendants.

paragraph: Some of Eulalia Perez de Guillen Marine's (deceased) descendants include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maria Rita de Guillen de la Ossa, wife of Don Jose Vicente de la Ossa, owners of Rancho de los Encinos in Encino, Los Angeles

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maria Manuela de la Ossa Thompson

paragraph: BULLET::::- Susanna de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antonio Maria Fulgencio de la Ossa Sr.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antonio Maria Fulgencio de la Ossa Jr.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fabricio de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Constancia de la Ossa Kevane

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katherine Kevane Murray, champion of English for Spanish-speaking children in California public schools

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alexander Howison Murray Jr. (1907-1993), twice mayor of Placerville

paragraph: BULLET::::- Patricia Murray Chambers (1936-2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katherine Murray Boultinghouse, clothes designer of Los Angeles

paragraph: BULLET::::- Constance Murray Raffetto of Berkeley and wife of radio actor Michael Raffetto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jose Vicente de la Ossa Jr.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pablo de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clotilde de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- David de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manuel Henninger (1896-1964), son of David de la Ossa and Louisa Henninger; David and Louisa never married so her children, Manuel, Elvira (b.1892) and Pablo (b.1899), took her surname. Louisa Henninger is the daughter of William Kimber Henninger, a miner and settler of Henninger Flats in the Angeles National Forest of the San Gabriel Mountains and Teresa Serrano, a San Diego Mission Indian.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maria Elvira "Billie" Henninger (b. 1929), wife of Edward Frank Jeffredo (b. 1926), Edward is a descendant of Juan Matias Sanchez, owner of Rancho La Merced, located in modern day Montebello, CA. The Juan Matias Sanchez adobe still stands and is a registered City of Montebello Historic Landmark.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leonora de la Ossa Durfee

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maclovia de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carlos de la Ossa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Florestina de la Ossa Gilbert - (186?-1955) (Somos Primos obituary)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maria del Rosario de Guillen Blanco/White (d. 1892), wife of Michael White (AKA Miguel Blanco)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Juana Paula White Courtney (b. 1833)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jaime Courtney

paragraph: BULLET::::- Soila Esperanza Courtney Alvarado (1879-1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrice Margaret Alvarado White (1899-1966)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Esther White Castillon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margaret Castillon Cota

paragraph: BULLET::::- Francesca White Heslop

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maria Heslop Plaisance

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joe Northrop (1918-2003), husband of California genealogical historian Mary E. Northrop

paragraph: BULLET::::- Victoria Duarte Cordova (Great Great Granddaughter of Eulalia), California genealogist and historian, (1912-2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrice Duarte Cuellar (Great Great Granddaughter of Eulalia and sister to Victoria Duarte Cordova) (1911-1965)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Barbara Cuellar Kuppens (Daughter of Beatrice Cuellar) (1930-2012)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Reminiscences of Eulalia Pérez" in "The Californians", The Magazine of California History (Grizzly Publications).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tales of California Yesterday" by Rose L. Ellerbe (Los Angeles: Warren T. Potter, 1916), "Three Cooks of San Gabriel," pp. 11–17

paragraph: BULLET::::- "J. Michael Walker: All the Saints of the City of the Angels" (Berkeley: HeyDay Books, 2008), pp. 142-145, 197

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Latinos in Pasadena" by Roberta H. Martinez (San Francisco: Aradia Publishing, 2009), pp. 16-18, 25, 28, 30, 34

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community" by Vicki Ruíz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 24-25

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In America" by Susan Sontag (New York: Macmillan, 2001), p. 193.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Uppity Women of the New World" by Vicki Leon (Newburyport, MA: Conari, 2001), pp. 60-61

paragraph: BULLET::::- Native Daughters of the Golden West: Doña Eulalia Pérez DeGuillén - "California Pioneer Project"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael White Adobe website - "(research section: information on Eulalia Pérez"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eulalia Pérez - chapter in the diary of son-in-law Michael White—"Miguel Blanco""(published as "California all the way back to 1828" By Michael C. White, written by Thomas Savage for the Bancroft Library (1877), introduction and notes by Glen Dawson, illustrated by Clarence Ellsworth)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- California History Quarterly: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén - 52:71-75; 53:141

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Genealogical Society Quarterly: California's Centenarian: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén - "June 1962, Volume 50 Number 2"

paragraph: BULLET::::- UC Berkeley News: California women's "Collective Voice" exhibit

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times: "At Flores Adobe, history stands solid" - "March 11, 2007"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Homestead Museum blogsite - "March 4, 2010"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Raven Jake - "October 7, 2009"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pasadena Hoy" (Spanish version) - "October 2, 2008"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eulalia Pérez: mother of Rita De La Ossa - "The De La Ossa Family Photograph Collection"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Santa Clara University: Eulalia Perez

paragraph: BULLET::::- UC Berkeley News: Exhibit's slideshow]

paragraph: BULLET::::- Homestead Museum: Eulalia Perez de Guillen Marine circa 1878

alias:
Eulalia Perez
Eulalia Perez de Guillen

description: Mexican mayordoma

wikidata_label: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné

wikipedia_title: Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné