text:
The New York Times
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Caesar
unicorn

wikipedia_title:
The New York Times
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Julius Caesar
Unicorn

categories: Dutch artists,Dutch male artists,Living people,Dutch engravers

paragraph: Julius Goltzius

paragraph: Julius Goltzius is a Dutch artist.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: In 2013 "The New York Times" said in regards to Goltzius' work on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "Caesar, who believed in unicorns, is seen riding one in a woodcut by the Alsatian-Venetian Renaissance artist Jacob of Strasbourg. Meanwhile, 16th-century engravings of the Four Continents, by Julius Goltzius, show two unicorns harnessed to the chariot of a figure representing America."

description: Dutch artist

wikidata_label: Julius Goltzius

wikipedia_title: Julius Goltzius


text:
Middle Persian
New Persian
Sasanian
banbishn
Iran
shah
Khosrow II
Boran
Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
Piruz Khosrow
New Persian
Middle Persian
Khosrow II
Kavad II
Mardanshah
Boran
civil war lasting four years
Parthia
devastating plague
Ardashir III
Shahrbaraz
Farrukh Hormizd
Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
Piruz Khosrow
modus vivendi
Istakhr
Pars
Nahavand
Media
Mihranid
Siyavakhsh
Bahram Chobin
spahbed
Rostam Farrokhzad
Khorasan
Hamza al-Isfahani
Asadabad

categories: 7th-century women rulers,631 deaths,Iranian empresses,7th-century Sasanian monarchs,Year of birth unknown,Monarchs of Persia

paragraph: Azarmidokht

paragraph: Azarmidokht (Middle Persian: "Āzarmīgdukht"; New Persian: , "Āzarmīdokht") was Sasanian queen ("banbishn") of Iran from 630 to 631. She was the daughter of king (shah) Khosrow II (). She was the second Sasanian queen; her sister Boran ruled before and after her. Azarmidokht came to power in Iran after her cousin Shapur-i Shahrvaraz was deposed by the "Parsig" faction, led by Piruz Khosrow, who helped Azarmidokht ascend the throne

paragraph: Section::::Name.

paragraph: "Azarmidokht" is the New Persian variant of her name used by scholars; her original name was Middle Persian, "Āzarmīgdukht", meaning "daughter of the respected one", referring to her father Khosrow II ().

paragraph: Section::::Background and early life.

paragraph: Azarmidokht was the daughter of the last prominent shah of Iran, Khosrow II, who was overthrown and executed in 628 by his own son Kavad II, who proceeded to have all his brothers and half-brothers executed, including the heir Mardanshah. This dealt a heavy blow to the empire, which it would never recover from. Azarmidokht and her sister Boran reportedly criticized and scolded Kavad II for his barbaric actions, which caused him to become remorseful.

paragraph: The fall of Khosrow II culminated in a civil war lasting four years, with the most powerful members of the nobility gaining full autonomy and starting to create their own government. The hostilities between the Persian ("Parsig") and Parthian ("Pahlav") noble-families were also resumed, which split up the wealth of the nation. A few months later, a devastating plague swept through the western Sasanian provinces, killing half of its population including Kavad II. He was succeeded by his eight-year-old son Ardashir III, who was killed two years later by the distinguished Iranian general Shahrbaraz, who was in turn murdered forty days later in a coup by leader of the "Pahlav", Farrukh Hormizd, who helped Boran ascend the throne. She was, however, the following year deposed and replaced with her cousin Shapur-i Shahrvaraz (who was also Shahrbaraz's son). His rule proved even more brief than that of his predecessor−being deposed after less than a year by the "Parsig" faction led by Piruz Khosrow, who helped Azarmidokht ascend the throne.

paragraph: Section::::Reign.

paragraph: Farrukh Hormizd, in order to strengthen his authority and create a "modus vivendi" between the "Pahlav" and "Parsig", asked Azarmidokht (who was a "Parsig" nominee) to marry him. Azarmidokht, however, declined. After having his proposal declined, Farrukh Hormizd "no longer shied away from the throne itself", declaring "Today I am the leader of the people and the pillar of the country of Iran." He started minting coins in the same fashion as a monarch, notably in Istakhr in Pars and Nahavand in Media. In order to deal with Farrukh Hormizd, Azarmidokht supposedly allied herself with Mihranid dynast Siyavakhsh, who was the grandson of Bahram Chobin, the famous military commander ("spahbed") and briefly shah of Iran. With Siyavakhsh's aid, Azarmidokht had Farrukh Hormizd killed.

paragraph: Farrukh Hormizd's son Rostam Farrokhzad, who was at that time stationed in Khorasan, succeeded him as the leader of the "Pahlav". In order to avenge his father, he led troops to Ctesiphon, the capital of the Sasanian Empire, "defeating every army of Azarmidokht that he met". He then defeated Siyavakhsh's forces at Ctesiphon and captured the city. Azarmidokht was shortly afterwards blinded and killed by Rostam, who restored Boran to the throne.

paragraph: Section::::Personality, appearance and accomplishments.

paragraph: Islamic sources describe Azarmidokht as an intelligent and very captivating woman. According to the 10th-century historian Hamza al-Isfahani, the now lost book of "Ketāb ṣowar molūk Banī Sāsān" ("The Sasanian picture book") portrayed her as "seated, wearing a red embroidered gown and sky-blue studded trousers, grasping a battle-axe in her right hand and leaning on a sword held in her left hand." The construction of a castle at Asadabad is attributed to her. Her title was "the Just."

description: Sasanian monarch

wikidata_label: Azarmidokht

wikipedia_title: Azarmidokht


text: stained-glass

text: Charles Nicholson

text: Charles

text: Sydney

text: Edward Elgar

text: rose window

text: Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury

text: St Stephen Harding

text: St Sepulchre-without-Newgate

text: Wonersh

text: St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley

text: George Mallory

text: Mount Everest

text: Lady Chapel

text: Waltham Abbey Church

text: Annunciation

text: Nativity

text: Presentation of Christ in the Temple

text: Epiphany

text: Second World War

text: Ewhurst, Surrey

text: Rostov-on-Don

text: Brynmill

text: Gabriel

text: Michael

text: Te Deum

text: Doctors of the Church

text: Saint Helen

text: Saint Catherine of Alexandria

text: Our Lady

text: Church of St Sabinus

text: Woolacombe

text: Albert Medal

text: Queen Victoria

categories: 1871 births,1937 deaths,British stained glass artists and manufacturers

paragraph: Archibald Keightley Nicholson

paragraph: Archibald Keightley Nicholson (1871–1937) was an English 20th century ecclesiastical stained-glass maker. His father was Charles Nicholson and his two brothers, Charles and Sydney, were a church architect and church musician respectively.

paragraph: During his lifetime Nicholson is said to have carried out over 700 windows, including work in the cathedrals of Newcastle, Chester, Lincoln, Norwich, Southwell, Bradford, Worcester (the Edward Elgar memorial window) and Wells.

paragraph: Nicholson designed the rose window of the south transept at the Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury, along with a 1932 window dedicated to St Stephen Harding in the Musicians' Chapel at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, both in London. The latter church also contains a memorial window to him, by Gerald E. R. Smith, with the following inscription:

paragraph: The east window of 1902 at St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, is Nicholson's earliest commissioned work. It was installed in memory of two soldiers, and depicts Christ with St George and St Alban, both military saints. Nicholson also produced two smaller windows in the north wall depicting the Madonna & Child and the Annunciation.

paragraph: In St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley is Nicholson's window to the memory of George Mallory the mountaineer, who died on Mount Everest in 1924.

paragraph: The Lady Chapel of Waltham Abbey Church contains three windows by Nicholson. They depict the Annunciation, the Nativity and the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. Work on a fourth window depicting the Epiphany was interrupted by the Second World War and never resumed.

paragraph: The East window behind the altar in the church of St Peter and St Paul's in Ewhurst, Surrey was commissioned as a memorial window for the 24-year-old Captain William Ralph Frecheville, executed after his capture on 9 January 1920 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, whilst serving as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.

paragraph: Several windows by Nicholson may also be seen in St Gabriel's church, Brynmill, Swansea. The largest of these is the great east window above the high altar which was dedicated in 1925. The principal figures are the archangels Gabriel and Michael, flanked by figures representing the "Te Deum" and with the Doctors of the Church in the lower panels. The style would appear to be a little dated, but the Vicar at the time was obviously delighted: "a triumph of the artist's skill", he wrote, "the beauty of the design, the richness and blending of the colours, the majesty of the figures, the expressions of the faces make it the grand and inspired conception of one who is at the same time a great artist and a devout Catholic". There are smaller windows on the south side of the sanctuary also of 1925-26 showing Saint Helen and Saint Catherine of Alexandria but in a more contemporary style. The windows in the Lady Chapel over the altar and on the south wall are by Nicholson and date from 1925–26. They depict themes related to the life of Our Lady.

paragraph: One of Nicholson's later commissions is the Nutman Window at the Church of St Sabinus at Woolacombe and which is dedicated to William John Nutman who received the Albert Medal First Class from Queen Victoria in 1896. The window was given in Nutman's memory by his daughters in 1936.

description: British artist

wikidata_label: Archibald Keightley Nicholson

wikipedia_title: Archibald Keightley Nicholson


text: Lieutenant-General

text: PC

text: Charborough

text: House of Commons of England

text: of Great Britain

text: Governor of Portsmouth

text: Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance

text: Thomas Erle

text: Charborough

text: Trinity College, Oxford

text: Middle Temple

text: Sir William Wyndham, 1st Baronet

text: Member of Parliament

text: Wareham

text: pocket borough

text: 1681 English general election

text: 1685 English general election

text: Deputy Lieutenant

text: Dorset

text: Battle of Sedgemoor

text: Stuart

text: Invitation to William

text: Glorious Revolution

text: 1689 English general election

text: Ireland

text: Irish Army

text: James II of England

text: Battle of the Boyne

text: Siege of Limerick

text: Battle of Aughrim

text: Flanders

text: Luttrell's Regiment

text: Battle of Steenkerque

text: Brigadier-General

text: Battle of Landen

text: Governor of Portsmouth

text: Major-General

text: Portsmouth

text: Lord Galway

text: Commander-in-Chief

text: Lord Justice

text: Cork City

text: Irish Parliament

text: Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance

text: Spain

text: Battle of Almanza

text: France

text: 1708 general election

text: Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance

text: Lord North and Grey

text: 1715 general election

text: Father of the House

categories: Members of the Privy Council of Ireland,British MPs 1710–1713,English MPs 1701,Williamite military personnel of the Williamite War in Ireland,English MPs 1689–1690,English MPs 1685–1687,English generals,English MPs 1695–1698,English MPs 1698–1700,Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for Cork City,Members of the Middle Temple,1680 births,British MPs 1715–1722,English MPs 1680–1681,Whig (British political party) MPs,English MPs 1705–1707,Irish MPs 1703–1713,English MPs 1701–1702,British Army generals,English MPs 1679,British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession,British MPs 1707–1708,Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies,British MPs 1713–1715,British MPs 1708–1710,English MPs 1690–1695,Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford,English MPs 1702–1705,1720 deaths

paragraph: Thomas Erle

paragraph: Lieutenant-General Thomas Erle PC (1650 – 23 July 1720) of Charborough, Dorset was an English army general and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England and of Great Britain from 1678 to 1718. He was Governor of Portsmouth and a Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Erle was born in 1650, the second son of Thomas Erle and his wife Susanna Fiennes) daughter of William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele of Charborough. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford on 12 July 1667, aged 17 and was admitted at Middle Temple in 1669. In 1675, he married Elizabeth Wyndham (died 1710), daughter of Sir William Wyndham, 1st Baronet of Orchard Wyndham, Somerset.

paragraph: He succeeded his elder brother before 1665 and his grandfather to Charborough in 1665.

paragraph: In February 1679 Erle was returned unopposed as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Wareham (a pocket borough controlled by his family) into the first Exclusion Parliament. He voted for exclusion. At the second general election in 1679, he was again returned unopposed, but left no record in the second Exclusion Parliament. He was returned unopposed again at the 1681 English general election but was again inactive. At the 1685 English general election he was returned unopposed again, and was named to committees in Parliament but was called away in response to Monmouth's invasion. On 27 May 1685 he was made Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset. He took command of the East Dorset militia as major, and fought as a volunteer at the Battle of Sedgemoor with his friend Thomas Chafin. Subsequently he was presented to the King by Lord Churchill but received a cold reception from James II.

paragraph: In 1686 he hosted a group of conspirators who met at Charborough House to plan the overthrow of "the tyrant race of Stuarts". This meeting lead to the Invitation to William, signed by the "Immortal seven", and resulting in the Glorious Revolution.

paragraph: Erle was returned again as MP for Warham at the 1689 English general election. He was promoted to colonel of a foot regiment and on 8 March 1689 was sent to Ireland to fight the combined French and Irish Army of the deposed King James II of England.F or the remainder of his political career he seems to have been a consistent Whig.

paragraph: In 1690 he took part in the Battle of the Boyne, the Siege of Limerick, and, the following year, the Battle of Aughrim. In 1692 he took part in an expedition to Flanders and on 3 August 1692 was Colonel of the former Luttrell's Regiment at the Battle of Steenkerque. Henceforth the regiment he raised in 1689 became the 2nd Battalion of the former Luttrell's Regiment, later the Green Howards. In 1693 Thomas Erle was promoted to Brigadier-General, fighting in the Battle of Landen on 22 March 1693.

paragraph: In 1694 Erle returned home as Governor of Portsmouth, a position which he held until 1712. He was elected MP for Wareham in a contest in 1690 and was returned unopposed in 1695. In 1696 he was made a Major-General. In 1698 he was returned unopposed as MP for Portsmouth.

paragraph: In 1699 Erle returned to Ireland as second in command to Lord Galway, In 1700 he was Commander-in-Chief of Ireland. He was returned again as MP for Portsmouth in the two elections of 1701. However at the second election of that year, he was also returned as MP for Wareham and chose to sit there. He stood again at both seats in 1702 but chose to sit for Wareham each time.

paragraph: In 1702 Erle was made a Lord Justice of Ireland and was MP for Wareham for a second time, then promoted to Lieutenant-General. In 1703, he became MP for Cork City in the Irish Parliament and held this seat until 1713. In 1705 Erle was made Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, a post which he held until 1712. He was also returned again as MP for Wareham in 1705.

paragraph: In January 1707 Erle took part in an expedition to Spain, fighting in the Battle of Almanza on 23 April 1707 — some reports state that he lost his right hand. In 1708 he was sent on an expedition to France. He then returned home, and at the 1708 general election was returned for Wareham and Portsmouth and sat for Wareham. He was returned at Wareham again in 1710 and 1713. In 1714, following the death of Queen Anne, Erle was appointed Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance for a second time. The same year he was also made Governor of Portsmouth, replacing Lord North and Grey, whose loyalty to the new king was in doubt. He was returned as MP for Wareham at the 1715 general election. From 1715 until 1718 he was Father of the House. He was forced to resign all his posts and his seat in Parliament in March 1718 and received in return a pension of £1,200 a year.

paragraph: Erle died on 23 July 1720 and was buried at Charborough. He left a daughter Frances, who married Edward Ernle and died 14 May 1728. Charborough House thus passed to the Ernle family.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- General Thomas Erle at janus.lib.cam.ac.uk

description: English army general and politician

wikidata_label: Thomas Erle

wikipedia_title: Thomas Erle


text:
Marquess of Bodonitsa
Francis Zorzi
Venetian
Cyclades
Duchy of Athens
Principality of Achaea
Ottoman sultan
Bayezid I
County of Salona
Crusader state
Fourth Crusade
Lamia
Neopatria
Pharsala
Domokos
Serbs
1403
Süleyman Çelebi
Antonio I Acciaioli
Karystos
Euboea
Nicholas
Tenos
Mykonos
Musa Çelebi
Nicholas II

categories: 1410 deaths,Marquesses of Bodonitsa,15th-century Italian people,Year of birth unknown,Christians of the Crusades,14th-century Italian people

paragraph: Jacob Zorzi

paragraph: Jacob Zorzi (also Giacomo Giorgi) was the Marquess of Bodonitsa from 1388 to 1410. He was the last true ruler of Bodonitsa.

paragraph: Jacob was the eldest son of Francis Zorzi, of Venetian origin, and Euphrosyne Sommaripa, of the Cyclades. He succeeded his father around 1388 on the latter's death and under the regency of his mother. Soon before his death, Francis had ceased to pay annual tribute to the Duchy of Athens, though he remained a peer of the Principality of Achaea. In 1393–1394, however, the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I invaded northern Greece and conquered the County of Salona, another Crusader state dating back to the Fourth Crusade. Lamia and Neopatria were captured and Pharsala and Domokos were abandoned by the Serbs, whose leader was Jacob's brother-in-law. For whatever reason, Bodonitsa was spared and merely forced to pay annual tribute to the sultan. In 1403, 1408, and 1409, he was party to the treaties between Venice and the Ottoman prince Süleyman Çelebi and in the first of these succeeded in ridding himself of his obligations of payment of tribute. By a treaty of 1405 between Venice and Antonio I Acciaioli of Athens, he was included to secure his southern border and relieve him of worry there.

paragraph: He moved many peasants and livestock to Karystos, the Euboean stronghold of his brother Nicholas, in an attempt to protect them from Turkish assaults, but he was content enough himself to remain in Bodonitsa and even bid for Tenos and Mykonos, two islands which Venice was auctioning off in 1406. His bid failed.

paragraph: Süleyman Çelebi died in 1410 and his successor, Musa Çelebi, renewed the war on Bodonitsa almost immediately. In early spring, Bodonitsa was besieged, and Jacob resisted, for he "preferred, like the high-minded and true Christian that he was, to die rather than surrender the place." Nevertheless, he was killed by traitors while "bravely defending the medieval Thermopylae against the new Persian invasion." His sons, including his eldest and successor, Nicholas II, continued to hold the castle until Venice could send relief, but the relief was too late in coming and the citadel fell and Nicholas was captured.

paragraph: Section::::Notes.

paragraph: Section::::Notes.:Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Setton, Kenneth M. "Catalan Domination of Athens 1311–1380". Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975.

description: Magrave of Bodonitsa

wikidata_label: Jacob Zorzi

wikipedia_title: Jacob Zorzi


text: Vassar College

text: University of Cambridge

text: University of Florida

text: Stanford University

text: University of Oregon

text: Oregon Arts Commission

text: Bread Loaf Writers' Conference

text: Academy of American Poets

text: Walt Whitman Award

text: Stegner Fellowship

text: Academy of American Poets Author Page

text: University of Oregon Faculty Page

categories: University of Oregon faculty,Stanford University alumni,Living people,Vassar College alumni,1966 births,American women poets,Alumni of the University of Cambridge,University of Florida alumni,People from Pacifica, California

paragraph: Geri Doran

paragraph: Geri Doran was born in Kalispell, Montana in 1966. Doran has attended Vassar College, the University of Cambridge, the University of Florida (MFA 1995), and Stanford University, where she held a Wallace Stegner Fellowship in Poetry. She lives in Eugene, Oregon where she is an Assistant Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Oregon.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012 Oregon Arts Commission Fellowship

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 Amy Lowell Poetry Travelling Scholarship

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 Bread Loaf Writers' Conference Fellowship

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 Academy of American Poets Walt Whitman Award

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 Wallace Stegner Fellowship in Poetry from Stanford University

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 Literary Arts, Inc. Poetry Fellowship

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Retrospective" (The Atlantic, 2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Resin", poems (Louisiana State University Press, 2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sanderlings", poems (Tupelo Press, 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Good Field"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Academy of American Poets Author Page

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of Oregon Faculty Page

description: American writer and academic

wikidata_label: Geri Doran

wikipedia_title: Geri Doran


text:
British
House of Commons
peerage
Baron Lilford
Lilford Hall
Eton College
King's College, Cambridge
High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
House of Commons
Northamptonshire
Baron Lilford
Lilford
Lilford Hall
Thomas Powys
Henley Hall
Ralph Knight
Thomas Powys

categories: People educated at Eton College,British MPs 1784–1790,British MPs 1790–1796,1743 births,High Sheriffs of Northamptonshire,Alumni of King's College, Cambridge,Peers of Great Britain created by George III,1800 deaths,British MPs 1774–1780,People from East Northamptonshire District,British MPs 1796–1800,Presidents of the Oxford Union,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies,British MPs 1780–1784,Barons Lilford

paragraph: Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford

paragraph: Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford (4 May 1743 – 26 January 1800) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1797 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lilford.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Powys was the eldest son of Thomas Powys of Lilford Hall, Northamptonshire. He attended Eton College from 1755-1759 and in 1760 was admitted as fellow-commoner to King's College, Cambridge. He succeeded his father in 1767 and was appointed was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1768-69.

paragraph: Powys was elected to the House of Commons for Northamptonshire in 1774, a seat he held until 1797. The latter year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lilford, of Lilford in the County of Northampton.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: The family seat was Lilford Hall, first acquired by his great-grandfather, the judge, Thomas Powys. He was the son of Thomas Powys (24 Sep 1719 - 2 Apr 1767), only son heir of his gt-uncle Littleton Powys, and Henrietta Spencer ( - 1771). In 1770 he sold Henley Hall to Ralph Knight, who reconstructed the house.

paragraph: Lord Lilford died in January 1800, aged 56, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Thomas Powys.

paragraph: Lord Lilford had married Mary, daughter of Galfridus Mann, in 1772 and had six sons and seven daughters. Lady Lilford died in 1823.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage" (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990

description: British Baron

wikidata_label: Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford

wikipedia_title: Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford


text: Marathi

text: Maharashtra

text: India

text: Marathwada University

text: Marathi Sahitya Sammelan

text: Satara

categories: Possibly living people,Indian literary critics,1911 births,Marathi-language writers,Presidents of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan

paragraph: Waman Lakshman Kulkarni

paragraph: Waman Lakshman Kulkarni (वामन लक्ष्मण कुलकर्णी) (born 1911) is a Marathi literary critic from Maharashtra, India.

paragraph: He served during 1959-79 as the head of the department of Marathi in Marathwada University, which was later renamed as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.

paragraph: The following are the titles of some of Kulkarni's critical works:

paragraph: BULLET::::- वामन मल्हार: वाङ्मयदर्शन

paragraph: BULLET::::- मराठी ज्ञानप्रसारक इतिहास वाङमयविचार

paragraph: BULLET::::- तुकारामाची कविता

paragraph: BULLET::::- हरिभाऊंची सामाजिक कादंबरी

paragraph: Kulkarni presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Satara in 1965.

description: Indian literary critic

wikidata_label: Waman Lakshman Kulkarni

wikipedia_title: Waman Lakshman Kulkarni


text: American

text: sailor

text: United States Navy

text: World War I

text: Medal of Honor

text: Haywood County, Tennessee

text: Portsmouth, Virginia

text: List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients,American military personnel of World War I,People from Haywood County, Tennessee,Place of death missing,1889 births,1966 deaths,United States Navy sailors,World War I recipients of the Medal of Honor

paragraph: Jesse Whitfield Covington

paragraph: Jesse Whitfield Covington (September 16, 1889 – November 21, 1966) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Covington was born September 16, 1889 in Haywood County, Tennessee and after enlisting in the United States Navy was sent to France to fight in World War I.

paragraph: He died November 21, 1966 and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Portsmouth, Virginia.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: Rank and organization: Ship's Cook Third Class, U.S. Navy. Place and date: At sea aboard the , 17 April 1918. Entered service at: California. Born: 16 September 1889, Haywood, Tenn. G.O. No.: 403, 1918.

paragraph: Citation:

paragraph: For extraordinary heroism following internal explosion of the Florence H. The sea in the vicinity of wreckage was covered by a mass of boxes of smokeless powder, which were repeatedly exploding. Jesse W. Covington, of the U.S.S. Stewart, plunged overboard to rescue a survivor who was surrounded by powder boxes and too exhausted to help himself, fully realizing that similar powder boxes in the vicinity were continually exploding and that he was thereby risking his life in saving the life of this man.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Specific

wikidata_label: Jesse Whitfield Covington

wikipedia_title: Jesse Whitfield Covington


text:
German
Sorau
Lower Lusatia
Berlin
David Niven
Vincent Price
Star Wars (film)
Peter Cushing
Grand Moff Tarkin
radio play
James Luceno
novel
Five Suspects
Royal Children
Love on Ice
Victoria and Her Hussar
Peter schießt den Vogel ab
For Love and Others
Menschen im Hotel
Abschied von den Wolken
The High Life
The Avenger
Until Money Departs You
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney
My Husband, the Economic Miracle
Wild Water
Jeder stirbt für sich allein
The Black Abbot
Long Legs, Long Fingers
Hotel Clausewitz
De Sade
What Is the Matter with Willi?
The Magician of Lublin
Audiobook
Biography
Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol

categories: People from Żary,People from the Province of Brandenburg,German male television actors,German male film actors,2011 deaths,1916 births

paragraph: Friedrich Schoenfelder

paragraph: Friedrich Schoenfelder (17 October 1916 – 14 August 2011) was a German actor and voice artist.

paragraph: Schoenfelder was born in Sorau/Lower Lusatia and died in Berlin. He was 94. He was the German dubbing voice of David Niven and Vincent Price. In the German version of Star Wars (film) he voiced Peter Cushing as Grand Moff Tarkin, a role that Schoenfelder would reprise in the 2008 German radio play "Dark Lord" (based on James Lucenos novel ) - .

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Five Suspects" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Royal Children" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love on Ice" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Victoria and Her Hussar" (1954)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Peter schießt den Vogel ab" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "For Love and Others" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Menschen im Hotel" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Abschied von den Wolken" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The High Life" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Avenger" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Until Money Departs You" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Last of Mrs. Cheyney" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "My Husband, the Economic Miracle" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wild Water" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jeder stirbt für sich allein" (1962, TV film)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Black Abbot" (1963)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Long Legs, Long Fingers" (1966)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hotel Clausewitz" (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (1967, TV miniseries)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De Sade" (1969)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What Is the Matter with Willi?" (1970)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Magician of Lublin" (1979)

paragraph: Section::::Audiobooks.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Aus meinem Leben". Audiobook, Biography, read by the author - publisher: Michael Jung Verlag,

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: Charles Dickens: "Ein Weihnachtslied in Prosa" (A Christmas Carol), publisher: Steinbach sprechende Bücher,

description: German actor

wikidata_label: Friedrich Schoenfelder

wikipedia_title: Friedrich Schoenfelder


text: American

text: soldier

text: United States Army

text: World War I

text: Medal of Honor

text: Texas

text: U.S. 1st Infantry Division

text: Medal of Honor

text: Distinguished Service Cross

text: Silver Star

text: Come-Back Club

text: Warren G. Harding

text: World War II

text: Arkansas

text: Ripley's Believe It or Not!

text: The Manchurian Candidate

text: Frank Sinatra

text: Nelson M. Holderman

text: Battlefield 1

text: Mark V tank

text: List of Medal of Honor recipients

text: List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I

text: Texas State Cemetery entry

categories: 1897 births,American military personnel of World War I,People from Falls County, Texas,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni,United States Army soldiers,1967 deaths

paragraph: Daniel R. Edwards

paragraph: Daniel Richmond Edwards (April 9, 1897 – October 21, 1967) was an American soldier serving in the United States Army during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Edwards was born April 9, 1897, in Mooreville, Texas and graduated from the Columbia University School of Journalism. He enlisted in the United States Army in April 1917, on the day the United States entered World War I. He was sent to France as a member of the U.S. 1st Infantry Division, where he performed the actions that earned him the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross and the Silver Star. Along with Samuel I. Parker, Edwards is considered one of the two most-decorated U.S. infantrymen by American awards; Samuel Woodfill has more counting French awards.

paragraph: He married and lived in the Bronx after the war where he was a member of the Come-Back Club, an organization for disabled and returning veterans. He also worked for Warren G. Harding's presidential election campaign, and later served in World War II.

paragraph: He died October 21, 1967, and is buried in Cunningham Cemetery located in Royal, Arkansas.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor Citation.

paragraph: Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company C, 3d Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Division. Place and date: Near Soissons, France, 18 July 1918. Entered service at: Bruceville, Tex. Born: 9 April 1897, Moorville, Tex. General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 14 (April 4, 1923).

paragraph: Citation:

paragraph: Reporting for duty from hospital where he had been for several weeks under treatment for numerous and serious wounds and although suffering intense pain from a shattered arm, he crawled alone into an enemy trench for the purpose of capturing or killing enemy soldiers known to be concealed therein. He killed 4 of the men and took the remaining 4 men prisoners; while conducting them to the rear one of the enemy was killed by a high explosive enemy shell which also completely shattered 1 of Pfc. Edwards' legs, causing him to be immediately evacuated to the hospital. The bravery of Pfc. Edwards, now a tradition in his battalion because of his previous gallant acts, again caused the morale of his comrades to be raised to high pitch.

paragraph: Section::::Distinguished Service Cross Citation.

paragraph: Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company C, 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Action Dates: May 28–30, 1918. General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 15 (1923).

paragraph: Citation:

paragraph: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private Daniel Richmond Edwards (ASN: 106546), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company C, 3d Machine-Gun Battalion, 1st Division, A.E.F., at Cantigny, France, May 28–30, 1918. Serving as gunner of his machine-gun squad Private Edwards advanced with the first assault line of the Infantry and while passing through the village of Cantigny at 5:30 a.m., May 28 carrying his machine gun upon his shoulder, he was attacked by an enemy soldier and bayoneted, receiving a severe wrist wound; the enemy soldier was killed by an infantryman. Continuing in the advance beyond Cantigny and meeting intense enemy fire, the attacking wave was halted. Private Edwards with his squad remained in an advanced position, protecting with his fire the Infantry which had fallen back to a more advantageous position and were entrenching. While thus engaged the machine gunners repulsed two determined enemy counterattacks, during which the three members of the squad accompanying Private Edwards were killed and he himself severely wounded. Despite these wounds, which he himself dressed, he remained alone in his position throughout the day, firing whenever a target offered, withstanding attacks by liquid fire and machine-gun fire, he refused to be evacuated and continued to operate his gun until nightfall, when his company was relieved. His extraordinary bravery and devotion to duty, his fortitude and undaunted determination despite his numerous and painful wounds, incited the men of his battalion to splendid endeavors and raised their morale to an extremely high pitch.

paragraph: Section::::Silver Star Citation.

paragraph: Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company C, 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Action Dates: May 27–31, 1918. General Orders: Headquarters, 1st Division, A.E.F., General Orders No. 29 (June 22, 1918).

paragraph: Citation:

paragraph: By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved July 9, 1918 (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Private Daniel R. Edwards, United States Army, is cited by the Commanding General, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him. Private Edwards distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in action during the operations connected with the capture and defense of Cantigny, France, 27 to 31 May 1918. Private Edwards refused to leave his gun and continued its operation after the other men of his crew had been killed and he, himself, had been wounded.

paragraph: Section::::Military Awards.

paragraph: Edwards' military decorations and awards include:

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: Daniel R. Edwards appears in the 1931 short film "Ripley's Believe It or Not!", No. 7.

paragraph: At the conclusion of the 1962 film "The Manchurian Candidate", Frank Sinatra's character reads Edwards' and Nelson M. Holderman's Medal of Honor citations.

paragraph: Lowell Thomas wrote about the adventures of Dan Edwards in the book, "This Side of Hell".

paragraph: In the video game "Battlefield 1", the protagonist of the chapter Through Mud and Blood has the same name as Edwards. This character in the game is British rather than American and participates in the war as the tank driver for the Mark V tank named Black Bess.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

paragraph: Section::::External References.

paragraph: Texas State Cemetery entry

wikidata_label: Daniel R. Edwards

wikipedia_title: Daniel R. Edwards


text: Spanish

text: Jalisco

text: ring name

text: Mexican

text: Luchador

text: Enmascarado

text: professional wrestler

text: Lucha Libre

text: Rayo de Jalisco

text: Rayman

text: CMLL World Heavyweight Champion

text: WWA World Heavyweight Champion

text: Rayo de Jalisco Sr.

text: Diablo Velazco

text: Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre

text: professional wrestling promotion

text: Luchas de apuestas

text: villain

text: Cien Caras

text: Pirata Morgan

text: Ringo Mendoza

text: Mexican National Trios Championship

text: El Brazo

text: Brazo de Oro

text: Brazo de Plata

text: Jerry Estrada

text: EMLL's 57th Anniversary show

text: Gran Markus Jr.

text: Pierroth Jr.

text: Atlantis

text: CMLL World Tag Team Championship

text: The Headhunters

text: Máscara Año 2000

text: Universo 2000

text: Apolo Dantés

text: El Canek

text: El Hijo del Gladiador

text: CMLL World Heavyweight Championship

text: Steel

text: World Wrestling Federation

text: Tombstone piledriver

text: Independent circuit

text: WWA World Heavyweight Championship

text: Rey Misterio Sr.

text: Black Warrior

text: CMLL World Trios Championship

text: Dr. Wagner Jr.

text: Black Tiger

text: Héctor Garza

text: Tarzan Boy

text: El Terrible

text: Los Invasores

text: Homenaje a Dos Leyendas

text: Shocker

text: Rush

text: Mr. Niebla

text: El Terrible

text: steel cage match

text: Prison Fatal

text: Cien Caras Jr.

text: Máscara Año 2000 Jr.

text: Pirata Morgan

text: Pirata Morgan Jr.

text: Los Capos Junior

text: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

text: CMLL World Heavyweight Championship

text: 2 times

text: CMLL World Tag Team Championship

text: 1 time

text: Atlantis

text: CMLL World Trios Championship

text: 1 time

text: El Canek

text: Black Warrior

text: 3 times

text: Mexican National Tag Team Championship

text: 1 time

text: Tony Benetto

text: Mexican National Trios Championship

text: 1 time

text: Ringo Mendoza

text: 1 time

text: Copa de Arena Mexico

text: Black Warrior

text: Lizmark Jr.

text: International Gran Prix

text: World Wrestling Association

text: WWA World Heavyweight Championship

text: 1 time, current

text: WWA Tag Team Championship

text: 1 time

text: Cagematch.net profile

categories: 1960 births,Mexican male professional wrestlers,Masked wrestlers,Professional wrestlers from Jalisco,Living people

paragraph: Rayo de Jalisco Jr.

paragraph: Rayo de Jalisco Jr. (Spanish for "Lightning Bolt from Jalisco Jr."; born January 1, 1960) is the ring name of a Mexican Luchador Enmascarado (masked professional wrestler) whose real name has not been revealed, per Lucha Libre traditions. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. is the son of Rayo de Jalisco a famous wrestler from the early days of Lucha Libre; he also has a son who wrestles under the name Rayman. Rayo Jr. is a former two time CMLL World Heavyweight Champion and the reigning WWA World Heavyweight Champion, a title he has held since March 21, 2003. Rayo de Jalisco Jr.'s real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Rayo de Jalisco Jr. was born on January 1, 1960, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, son of legendary wrestler Rayo de Jalisco Sr. and the nephew of wrestlers Tony Sugar and Black Sugar. He was not initially trained by his father as his father did not want his son to follow into his profession; instead he trained under Diablo Velazco.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.

paragraph: The future Rayo de Jalisco Jr. turned professional at the age of 15 and initially wrestled under the name "Rayman" to keep his father from finding out he was wrestling. After working as a wrestler for a year he finally revealed to his father that he was wrestling and that he was serious. After seeing his son wrestle, Rayo de Jalisco Sr. decided to allow his son to work as "Rayo de Jalisco Jr." and wear the lightingbolt mask that was synonymous with the Rayo de Jalisco character. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. worked most of the 1970s alongside his father, receiving further training along the way. By the early 1980s he was working for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), Mexico's largest professional wrestling promotion. In 1982 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. began a wrestling storyline, called a feud, with MS-1 that ended when Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defeated MS-1 in a "Luchas de apuestas", mask vs. mask match to unmask the hated villain (called a "Rudo" in Lucha Libre). Throughout the early 1980s Rayo de Jalisco Jr. teamed up with equally popular Cien Caras to form a very successful team, working main events all over Mexico. On January 8, 1984, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. captured his first singles championship as he defeated Pirata Morgan to win the Mexican National Heavyweight Championship. His first championship success also led to his greatest rivalry as Cien Caras turned on Rayo de Jalisco Jr. in his quest to win the Mexican National Heavyweight Title. Cien Caras defeated his former teammate for the title on March 30, 1984. On June 21, 1985, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defeated MS-1 to capture the NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship in the main event of an Arena Mexico show. In November 1985 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. teamed with Ringo Mendoza and the Kiss to win the Mexican National Trios Championship from Los Brazos (El Brazo, Brazo de Oro, and Brazo de Plata). The trio held the title for 275 days before losing it to Pirata Morgan, Jerry Estrada, and Hombre Bala. On March 20, 1987, Rayo de Jalisco's 637-day reign as NWA World Light Heavyweight Champion ended as he lost to MS-1. By 1990 the storyline between Rayo de Jalisco Jr. and Cien Caras became so heated that they were the main event of EMLL's 57th Anniversary show in a "Luchas de Apuestas", mask vs. mask match. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defeated Cien Caras two falls to one and forced Cien Caras to unmask.

paragraph: Over the next couple of years Rayo de Jalisco Jr. won the Mexican National Heavyweight Title on a further two occasions, defeating Gran Markus Jr. and El Egipico to win the title. His third and final reign ended on February 21, 1994, when he lost to Pierroth Jr.. On November 3, 1995, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. and Atlantis teamed up to win the CMLL World Tag Team Championship from The Headhunters. The duo successfully defended it against Máscara Año 2000 and Universo 2000, and against Apolo Dantés and El Canek. On August 6, 1996, Gran Markus Jr. and El Hijo del Gladiador won the title from Rayo de Jalisco Jr. and Atlantis. On April 14, 1996, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. won the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship from Apolo Dantés, the highest singles championship in the company. He made three successful defenses against the former champion Apolo Dantés, as well as thwarting the challenges of Gran Markus Jr. and Máscara Año 2000. On April 18, 1997, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. lost the title to Steel after a slow building storyline between the two. In 1997 Steel left CMLL to work for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as "Val Venis", ending the storyline with Rayo de Jalisco Jr. without a satisfactory conclusion. CMLL convinced the WWF to let Steel return to CMLL for a brief visit, just long enough to lose a "Luchas de Apuestas" to Rayo de Jalisco Jr. giving Rayo another mask win. A few months after unmasking Steel, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. became a two-time CMLL World Heavyweight Champion when he defeated Universo 2000 for the belt. He successfully defended the championship against Cien Caras and Mascara Año 2000, before losing it back to Universo 2000. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. was injured in the match against Universo 2000, as a mistimed Tombstone piledriver injured his neck, forcing him out of the ring for over six months and almost causing him to retire.

paragraph: In 2001 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. dropped the "Junior" part of his name as his son, who had wrestled for two years, took the "Rayo de Jalisco" name, sometimes billed as "el Hijo de Rayo de Jalisco Jr." (the son of Rayo de Jalisco Jr.) and other times simply "Rayo de Jalisco Jr.". The confusing name changes only lasted for a couple of months before Rayo Jr's son changed his name to "Hombre sin Nombre" (the man without name) as part of a storyline where the son was trying to get out from Rayo de Jalisco Jr.'s shadow. His son would later begin working as "Rayman", the same name that Rayo de Jalisco Jr. originally used. Since 2003 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. has not worked for CMLL on a regular basis, instead he works for a number of Independent circuit Mexican promotions. On March 21, 2003, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. won the WWA World Heavyweight Championship, defeating Rey Misterio Sr. in the finals of a tournament to crown a new champipn. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. still holds that title to this day, later. In 2004 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. made a brief return to CMLL teaming up with Black Warrior and El Canek to win the CMLL World Trios Championship from Dr. Wagner Jr., Universo 2000, and Black Tiger (III). The team quickly lost the title to Héctor Garza, Tarzan Boy, and El Terrible. In 2005 Rayo de Jalisco Jr. suffered another serious injury when he injured both his knees in a match against Máscara Año 2000; his legs got caught on the ropes as he jumped out of the ring and he tore ligaments in both knees. The injury kept him out of the ring for almost half a year but he made a full recovery and returned to the ring. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. made his return to CMLL in May 2010, siding with the CMLL loyalists in their feud with "Los Invasores", especially "Invasore" members Universo 2000 and Máscara Año 2000, reiginting the long running storyline between them. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. only worked a few matches for CMLL in mid-2010 but returned to the promotion in early 2013. He was on hand for a press conference, announcing that CMLL's annual "Homenaje a Dos Leyendas" show would pay tribute to his father, Rayo de Jalisco Sr. During the press conference he was confronted by longtime rival Universo 2000 who challenged him to a match for the "Dos Leyendas" show. At the show, Rayo de Jalisco Jr., Shocker, and Rush defeated Universo 2000, Mr. Niebla, and El Terrible by disqualification. Two days later, on March 17, 2013, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. competed in a four-way, steel cage match billed by IWRG as "Prison Fatal" ("Deadly Prison") against Cien Caras Jr., Máscara Año 2000 Jr., and Pirata Morgan. During the match Hijo de Máscara Año 2000 interfered, which caused Pirata Morgan Jr. to enter the match as well to escalate the rivalry between "Los Piratas" and "Los Capos Junior". The match ended with Pirata Morgan being the last man in the cage and thus had his hair shaved off.

paragraph: Section::::Championships and accomplishments.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre

paragraph: BULLET::::- CMLL World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- CMLL World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Atlantis

paragraph: BULLET::::- CMLL World Trios Championship (1 time) – with El Canek and Black Warrior

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mexican National Heavyweight Championship (3 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mexican National Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tony Benetto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mexican National Trios Championship (1 time) – with Ringo Mendoza and El Kiss

paragraph: BULLET::::- NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Copa de Arena Mexico: 2002 – Black Warrior and Lizmark Jr.

paragraph: BULLET::::- International Gran Prix (1994, 1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Federación Internacional de Lucha Libre

paragraph: BULLET::::- FILL Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- World Wrestling Association

paragraph: BULLET::::- WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)

paragraph: BULLET::::- WWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Rayman

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cagematch.net profile

description: Mexican professional wrestler

wikidata_label: Rayo de Jalisco, Jr.

wikipedia_title: Rayo de Jalisco Jr.


text: jazz

text: Miles Davis

text: Herbie Hancock

text: Luther Vandross

text: David Sanborn

text: Brooklyn

text: Wynton Kelly

text: clarinet

text: Bobbi Humphrey

text: Lonnie Liston Smith

text: Michael Jackson

text: Beyoncé

text: Herbie Hancock

text: Mariah Carey

text: The Crusaders

text: Wayne Shorter

text: McCoy Tyner

text: Frank Sinatra

text: George Benson

text: Dr. John

text: Aretha Franklin

text: Elton John

text: Joe Walsh

text: Jean-Michel Jarre

text: Grover Washington Jr.

text: Donald Fagen

text: Bill Withers

text: Bernard Wright

text: Kazumi Watanabe

text: Chaka Khan

text: LL Cool J

text: Flavio Sala

text: Michał Urbaniak

text: session musician

text: Saturday Night Live

text: Roberta Flack

text: Carly Simon

text: Weldon Irvine

text: Bryan Ferry

text: Billy Idol

text: NARAS

text: Sunday Night

text: NBC

text: Miles Davis

text: Tutu

text: David Sanborn

text: It's Over Now

text: For You to Love

text: Power of Love

text: Da Butt

text: Spike Lee

text: School Daze

text: Eric Clapton

text: Joe Sample

text: Steve Gadd

text: SMV

text: Stanley Clarke

text: Victor Wooten

text: Sirius XM Holdings

text: satellite radio

text: film score

text: see listing below

text: Grammy Award

text: Bob James

text: Chaka Khan

text: Wayne Shorter

text: Grammy Award for Best R&B Song

text: Power of Love

text: Best Contemporary Jazz Album

text: M²

text: UNESCO

text: Grammy Award

text: Best Contemporary Instrumental Album

text: Fender Jazz Bass

text: Roger Sadowsky

text: Fender

text: Suddenly

text: Marcus Miller

text: The Sun Don't Lie

text: Tales

text: M²

text: Silver Rain

text: Free

text: Marcus

text: Thunder

text: SMV

text: Renaissance

text: Blue Note

text: Live & More

text: Michel Petrucciani

text: Biréli Lagrène

text: Kenny Garrett

text: Lenny White

text: Tom Browne

text: Browne Sugar

text: The Crusaders

text: Miles Davis

text: The Man with the Horn

text: We Want Miles

text: Star People

text: Tutu

text: Music From Siesta

text: Amandla

text: The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux

text: Donald Fagen

text: The Nightfly

text: Aretha Franklin

text: Get It Right

text: Dizzy Gillespie

text: Closer to the Source

text: Dave Grusin

text: The Jamaica Boys

text: David Sanborn

text: Voyeur

text: As We Speak

text: Backstreet

text: Straight to the Heart

text: Double Vision

text: Bob James

text: Change of Heart

text: Upfront

text: Lovesongs

text: Inside

text: Luther Vandross

text: Never Too Much

text: Busy Body

text: The Night I Fell in Love

text: Stop to Love

text: Grover Washington Jr.

text: Winelight

text: Come Morning

text: Bernard Wright

text: Nard

text: Siesta

text: House Party

text: Boomerang

text: Above the Rim

text: A Low Down Dirty Shame

text: The Great White Hype

text: The Sixth Man

text: The Ladies Man

text: The Trumpet of the Swan

text: The Brothers

text: Two Can Play That Game

text: Serving Sara

text: Deliver Us from Eva

text: Head of State

text: Breakin' All the Rules

text: King's Ransom

text: Save the Last Dance 2

text: I Think I Love My Wife

text: This Christmas

text: Thunder

text: Good Hair

text: Obsessed

text: Think Like a Man

text: About Last Night

text: Marshall

text: Nice Evening

categories: American jazz bass guitarists,Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni,African-American jazz musicians,21st-century clarinetists,American jazz composers,Jazz musicians from New York (state),Saturday Night Live Band members,Guitarists from New York (state),Grammy Award winners,American multi-instrumentalists,Bass clarinetists,American funk bass guitarists,EOne Music artists,Officers of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco),American session musicians,SMV (band) members,Male jazz composers,Living people,Miles Davis,Musicians from Brooklyn,1959 births,20th-century American guitarists,American male bass guitarists,Smooth jazz bass guitarists,American rock bass guitarists,American rhythm and blues bass guitarists,Jazz fusion bass guitarists

paragraph: Marcus Miller

paragraph: Marcus Miller (born William Henry Marcus Miller Jr.; June 14, 1959) is an American jazz composer, producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known as a bass guitarist. He has worked with trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Herbie Hancock, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonist David Sanborn, among others.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Early life.

paragraph: Miller was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in 1959 and raised in a musical family that included his father, William Miller (a church organist and choir director) and jazz pianist Wynton Kelly. He is classically trained as a clarinetist and also plays keyboards, saxophone and guitar. He began to work regularly in New York City, eventually playing bass and writing music for jazz flutist Bobbi Humphrey and keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith. Miller soon became a session musician, appearing on over 500 albums by such artists as Michael Jackson, Beyoncé, Herbie Hancock, Mariah Carey, The Crusaders, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Frank Sinatra, George Benson, Dr. John, Aretha Franklin, Elton John, Joe Walsh, Jean-Michel Jarre, Grover Washington Jr., Donald Fagen, Bill Withers, Bernard Wright, Kazumi Watanabe, Chaka Khan, LL Cool J and Flavio Sala.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Professional career.

paragraph: After being discovered by Michał Urbaniak in 1975, Miller spent approximately 15 years performing as a session musician, observing how band leaders operated. During that time he also did a lot of arranging and producing. He was a member of the "Saturday Night Live" band 1988–1989. He wrote the intro to Aretha Franklin's "I Wanna Make It Up To You". He has played bass on over 500 recordings including those of Luther Vandross, Grover Washington Jr., Roberta Flack, Carly Simon, McCoy Tyner, Weldon Irvine, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol. He won the "Most Valuable Player" award (given by NARAS to recognize studio musicians) three years in a row and was subsequently awarded "player emeritus" status and retired from eligibility. In the nineties, Miller began to write his own music and make his own records, putting a band together and touring regularly.

paragraph: Between 1988 and 1990 he appeared regularly both as a musical director and also as the house band bass player in the Sunday Night Band during two seasons of "Sunday Night" on NBC late-night television.

paragraph: As a composer, Miller co-wrote several songs on the Miles Davis album "Tutu," including its title track. He also composed "Chicago Song" for David Sanborn and co-wrote "'Til My Baby Comes Home", "It's Over Now", "For You to Love", and "Power of Love" for Luther Vandross. Miller also wrote "Da Butt", which was featured in Spike Lee's "School Daze".

paragraph: Miller currently has his own band. In 1997 he played bass guitar and bass clarinet in a band called Legends, featuring Eric Clapton (guitars and vocals), Joe Sample (piano), David Sanborn (alto sax) and Steve Gadd (drums). It was an 11-date tour of major jazz festivals in Europe.

paragraph: In 2008 Miller formed SMV with Stanley Clarke and Victor Wooten.

paragraph: Miller also hosts a jazz history and influences show called "Miller Time with Marcus Miller" on the Real Jazz channel of Sirius XM Holdings satellite radio system.

paragraph: In addition to his recording and performance career, Miller has established a parallel career as a film score composer (see listing below), having written numerous scores for films.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and honors.

paragraph: Miller has won numerous Grammy Awards as a producer for Miles Davis, Luther Vandross, David Sanborn, Bob James, Chaka Khan and Wayne Shorter. He won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in 1992, for Luther Vandross' "Power of Love" and in 2001 he won for Best Contemporary Jazz Album for his seventh solo instrumental album, "M²".

paragraph: In 2012 Miller was appointed an UNESCO Artist for Peace supporting and promoting the UNESCO Slave Route Project. His 2015 album, "Afrodeezia", earned a Grammy Award nomination in 2016 for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.

paragraph: Section::::Instruments.

paragraph: Miller is noted for playing a 1977 Fender Jazz Bass that was modified by Roger Sadowsky with the addition of a Bartolini preamp so he could control his sound in the studio. Fender started to produce a Marcus Miller signature Fender Jazz Bass in four-string (made in Japan) and five-string (made in U.S) versions. Later, Fender moved the production of the four-string to their Mexico factory and discontinued both four- and five-string models in 2015. DR Strings also produced a series of Marcus Miller signature stainless steel strings known as "Fat Beams", which come in a variety of sizes.

paragraph: As of 2015, Dunlop has begun producing Marcus Miller Super Bright bass strings which Miller has switched to. In 2015, Marcus began endorsing Sire Guitars, with whom he has a signature line of basses.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As leader.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As leader.:Studio albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Suddenly" (Warner Bros.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "Marcus Miller" (Warner Bros.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "The Sun Don't Lie" (Dreyfus Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "Tales" (Dreyfus Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "M²" (Telarc)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Silver Rain" (Koch)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Free" (3 Deuces)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Marcus" (Concord)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Thunder" (Heads Up) - with SMV

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "The Other Tapes" (Dreyfus Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "Renaissance" (Dreyfus Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: "Afrodeezia" (Victor)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2018: "Laid Black" (Blue Note)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As leader.:Live albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998: "Live & More"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: "The Ozell Tapes Live: The Official Bootleg"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Dreyfus Night in Paris" (with Michel Petrucciani, Biréli Lagrène, Kenny Garrett and Lenny White, recorded in 1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Panther – Live"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "Live in Lugano – A Jazz Hour with Marcus Miller, July 2008"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "A Night in Monte Carlo – Live 2009"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Tutu Revisited – Live 2010"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As sideman.

paragraph: With Tom Browne

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1979: "Browne Sugar"

paragraph: With The Crusaders

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Healing the Wounds"

paragraph: With Miles Davis

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "The Man with the Horn"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "We Want Miles"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Star People"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "Tutu"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "Music From Siesta"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: "Amandla"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: "The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux"

paragraph: With Donald Fagen

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "The Nightfly"

paragraph: With Aretha Franklin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Get It Right"

paragraph: With Dizzy Gillespie

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Closer to the Source" (Atlantic, 1984)

paragraph: With Dave Grusin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "Mountain Dance"

paragraph: With The Jamaica Boys (1986–1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "The Jamaica Boys"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: "The Jamaica Boys II: J. Boys"

paragraph: With David Sanborn

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "Hideaway"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Voyeur"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "As We Speak"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "Backstreet"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "Straight to the Heart"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "Double Vision" (with Bob James)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "Change of Heart"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "Close-Up"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Another Hand"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992: "Upfront"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "Hearsay"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "Pearls"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "Lovesongs"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "Songs from the Night Before"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Inside"

paragraph: With Luther Vandross

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Never Too Much"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Busy Body"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "The Night I Fell in Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "'Til My Baby Comes Home"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "It's Over Now"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "I Really Didn't Mean It"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "Give Me the Reason"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "Stop to Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "See Me"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "Luther in Love – Megamix"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "Any Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "She Won't Talk to Me"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: "The Best of Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: "Come Back"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "The Rush"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Power of Love / Love Power" (Uno Clio & Colin and Carl Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Power of Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "Never Let Me Go"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "Heaven Knows"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "This Is Christmas"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "Power of Love / Love Power" (The Frankie Knuckles Mixes)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "Your Secret Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "I Can Make It Better"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998: "I Know"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "Luther Vandross"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Dance with My Father"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Love, Luther"

paragraph: With Grover Washington Jr. (1980–1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "Winelight"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Come Morning"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "The Best Is Yet to Come"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "Inside Moves"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: ""

paragraph: With Bernard Wright

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "Nard"

paragraph: Section::::Film scores.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "Siesta"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990: "House Party" (featuring Kid & Play)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992: "Boomerang" (featuring Eddie Murphy)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "Above the Rim" (featuring Tupac Shakur)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "A Low Down Dirty Shame" (featuring Keenen Ivory Wayans)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "The Great White Hype" (featuring Samuel L. Jackson)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "The Sixth Man" (featuring Marlon Wayans)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "An American Love Story"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000: "The Ladies Man" (featuring Tim Meadows)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "The Trumpet of the Swan" (featuring Reese Witherspoon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "The Brothers" (featuring Morris Chestnut)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "Two Can Play That Game" (featuring Vivica Fox)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: "Serving Sara" (featuring Matthew Perry)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Deliver Us from Eva" (featuring LL Cool J)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Head of State" (featuring Chris Rock)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Breakin' All the Rules" (featuring Jamie Foxx)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "King's Ransom" (featuring Anthony Anderson)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Save the Last Dance 2" (featuring Izabella Miko)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "I Think I Love My Wife" (featuring Chris Rock)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "This Christmas" (featuring Idris Elba)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Thunder" (featuring Stanley Clarke and Victor Wooten)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "Good Hair" (featuring Chris Rock and SMV)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "Obsessed" (featuring Beyoncé Knowles)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "Think Like a Man"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "About Last Night"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017: "Marshall"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017: "Nice Evening"

alias:
William Henry Marcus Miller Jr.
William Henry Marcus Miller
William Marcus Miller Jr.
William Marcus Miller

description: American jazz musician

wikidata_label: Marcus Miller

wikipedia_title: Marcus Miller


text: emperor

text: Japan

text: nadir

text: Ashikaga shogunate

text: Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado

text: Emperor Go-Nara

text: Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado

text: Ōnin War

text: coronation

text: Rennyo

text: Muromachi Bakufu

text: Imperial Court

text: Bunki

text: Ashikaga Yoshimura

text: Suō Province

text: Ashikaga Yoshitane

text: Hosokawa Masamoto

text: Kinai

text: Minamoto Yoshitane

text: kuge

text: Ashikaga Yoshitaka

text: Yoshizumi

text: Eishō

text: famine

text: Ashikaga Yoshitane

text: Muromachi period

text: Three Ports Riots

text: Joseon Korea

text: Fushimi-ku, Kyoto

text: Emperor of Japan

text: Meiji

text: Daijō-kan

text: Sadaijin

text: Udaijin

text: Naidaijin

text: Dainagon

text: era name

text: nengō

text: Meiō

text: Bunki

text: Eishō

text: Daiei

text: Ponsonby-Fane

text: "The Imperial House of Japan."

text: OCLC 194887

text: Titsingh

text: Hayashi Gahō

text: Nipon o daï itsi ran

text: Annales des empereurs du Japon."

text: Varley

text: Kitabatake Chikafusa

text: Jinnō Shōtōki

text: Columbia University Press

text: Emperor of Japan

text: List of Emperors of Japan

text: Imperial cult

categories: People of Sengoku-period Japan,1520s in Japan,1526 deaths,1464 births,1510s in Japan,15th-century Japanese monarchs,Japanese emperors,1500s in Japan

paragraph: Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

paragraph: Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (後柏原天皇 "Go-Kashiwabara-tennō", November 19, 1462 – May 19, 1526) was the 104th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from November 16, 1500, to May 19, 1526. His personal name was Katsuhito (勝仁). His reign marked the nadir of Imperial authority during the Ashikaga shogunate.

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy.

paragraph: He was the first son of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado. His mother was Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (庭田（源）朝子), the daughter of Niwata Nagakata (庭田長賢).

paragraph: Lady-in-waiting: Kajūji (Fujiwara) Fujiko (1464–1535; 勧修寺（藤原）藤子) later Hōraku-mon'in (豊楽門院), Kajuji Norihide’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First daughter: Princess Kakuten (1486–1550; 覚鎮女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- First son:?? (1493)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second son: Imperial Prince Tomohito (知仁親王) later Emperor Go-Nara

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fifth son: Imperial Prince Kiyohiko (1504–1550; 清彦親王) later Imperial Prince Priest Sonten (尊鎮法親王)

paragraph: Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Motoko (庭田（源）源子), Niwata Masayuki’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third son: Imperial Prince Priest Kakudō (1500–1527; 覚道法親王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second daughter: Princess Kakuon (1506–?; 覚音女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sixth son: Imperial Prince Hirotsune (1509–1536; 寛恒親王) later Imperial Prince Priest Gen'in (彦胤法親王)

paragraph: Handmaid (?): Takakura (Fujiwara) Tsuguko (高倉（藤原）継子), Takakura Nagatsugu’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth son: Doko (1503–1530; 道喜)

paragraph: In 1500, he became Emperor upon the death of his father, the Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado. However, because of the after-effects of the Ōnin War, the Imperial Family was left so impoverished that he was unable to perform the formal coronation ceremony. On the 3rd month, 22nd day of 1521, thanks to contributions from Honganji Jitsunyo (本願寺実如, Rennyo's son) and the Muromachi Bakufu, the Emperor was finally able to carry out this ceremony.

paragraph: Because of the Ōnin War, the scattering of the Court Nobility, and the poverty of the Imperial Court, the Emperor's authority fell to a low point.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunki 1 (1501): The former Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimura was exiled; and he retired to Suō Province. The former shōgun lived in exile in the home of the daimyō of that han. He changed his name to Ashikaga Yoshitane. He had many supporters, and he summoned the military forces of western Japan to come to his aid. Hosokawa Masamoto was made master of all the provinces which encircled the Kinai.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunki 2, in the 7th month (1502): Minamoto Yoshitane was elevated to the 2nd tier of the 4th class of "kuge" officials; and he expressed thanks to the emperor for that honor. In the same month, the name of Ashikaga Yoshitaka was changed to that of Yoshizumi.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunki 3 (1503): There was a great drought in the summer of this year.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eishō 1 (1504): A great famine.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eishō 5, in the 1st month (1508): A new revolt in Miyako and the assassination of Hosokawa Masamoto encouraged former-Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshitane in believing that this would be a good opportunity to re-take Miyako. He assembled his troops and marched at their head towards the capital; and by the 6th month of "Eishō" 5, he was once more in command of the streets of Miyako. Starting in 1508, Yoshitane is known as the Muromachi period's 10th shōgun

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eishō 9, following the Three Ports Riots of 1510 in Joseon Korea, the Emperor made concessions that led to the Agreement of 1512 and reconciliation with the Korean government.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Daiei 5, on the 1st day of the 1st month (1525): All ceremonies in the court were suspended because of the lack of funds to support them.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Daiei 6, on the 7th day of the 4th month (1525): Go-Kashiwabara died at the age of 63 years. He had reigned 26 years; that is, his reign lasted 3 years in the nengō "Bunki," 17 years in the nengō "Eishō," and 6 years in the nengō "Daiei." The emperor was found dead in his archives.

paragraph: Emperor Go-Kashiwabara is enshrined with other emperors at the imperial tomb called "Fukakusa no kita no misasagi" (深草北陵) in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.

paragraph: Section::::Events of Go-Kashiwabara's life.:Kugyō.

paragraph: "Kugyō" (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

paragraph: In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Kashiwabara's reign, this apex of the "Daijō-kan included:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sadaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Udaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naidaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dainagon"

paragraph: Section::::Eras of Go-Kashiwabara's reign.

paragraph: The years of Go-Kashiwabara's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or "nengō".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meiō" (1492–1501)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bunki" (1501–1504)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eishō" (1504–1521)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Daiei" (1521–1528)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). "The Imperial House of Japan." Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], "Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon." Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], "Jinnō Shōtōki" ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki." New York: Columbia University Press.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emperor of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Emperors of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imperial cult

description: emperor of Japan

wikidata_label: Go-Kashiwabara

wikipedia_title: Emperor Go-Kashiwabara


text: Emperor Seiwa

text: Chrysanthemum Throne

text: imina

text: Emperor Go-Yōzei

text: Konoe Sakiko

text: Konoe Sakihisa

text: Dairi

text: Heian Palace

text: Tokugawa Hidetada

text: Empress Meishō

text: Konoe Hisatsugu

text: Nijō Mitsuhira

text: Princess Bunchi

text: Sadaijin

text: Emperor Go-Kōmyō

text: Kan'ei-ji

text: Ueno

text: Emperor Go-Sai

text: Konoe Motohiro

text: Emperor Reigen

text: Tokugawa Hidetada

text: Tokugawa Iemitsu

text: Tokugawa shogunate

text: Keichō

text: Toyotomi Hideyori

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: Siege of Osaka

text: Tokugawa Hidetada

text: Toyotomi Hideyori

text: Osaka Castle

text: Edo

text: Genna

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: Suruga

text: Emperor Go-Yōzei

text: Tokugawa Masako

text: consort

text: Tokugawa Iemitsu

text: Kan'ei

text: Nijō Castle

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: bakufu

text: Okiko

text: Japanese garden

text: Shugakuin Imperial Villa

text: Enpō

text: Sennyū-ji

text: Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto

text: Tsuki no wa no misasagi

text: Meishō

text: Go-Kōmyō

text: Go-Sai

text: Reigen

text: Higashiyama

text: Nakamikado

text: Sakuramachi

text: Momozono

text: Go-Sakuramachi

text: Go-Momozono

text: Emperor of Japan

text: Meiji

text: Daijō-kan

text: Kampaku

text: Kujō Yukiie

text: Takatsukasa Nobuhisa

text: Nijō Akizane

text: Kujō Yukiie

text: Konoe Nobuhiro

text: Ichijō Akiyoshi

text: Sadaijin

text: Udaijin

text: Naidaijin

text: Dainagon

text: era name

text: nengō

text: Keichō

text: Genna

text: Kan'ei

text: Emperor of Japan

text: Imperial cult

text: List of Emperors of Japan

text: Sentō Imperial Palace

text: Shugakuin Imperial Villa

text: OCLC 42041594

text: Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon

text: "The Imperial House of Japan".

text: OCLC 194887

text: Satow, Ernest Maston.

text: OCLC 16846380

text: Titsingh, Isaac.

text: Nihon Ōdai Ichiran

text: "Annales des empereurs du Japon".

text: OCLC 5850691

text: Varley, H. Paul.

text: OCLC 59145842

categories: 1596 births,1620s in Japan,People of Azuchi–Momoyama-period Japan,Japanese emperors,1680 deaths,People of Edo-period Japan,16th-century Japanese people,1610s in Japan

paragraph: Emperor Go-Mizunoo

paragraph: This 17th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century Emperor Seiwa and , translates as "later", and thus, he could be called the "Later Emperor Mizunoo". The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one", and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Mizunoo II".

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy.

paragraph: Before Go-Mizunoo's accession to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his "imina") was or Masahito.

paragraph: He was the third son of Emperor Go-Yōzei. His mother was Konoe Sakiko, the daughter of Konoe Sakihisa.

paragraph: He resided with his family in the Dairi of the Heian Palace. The family included at least 33 children; and four of them would occupy the throne.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chūgū": , later known as Tōfuku-mon'in (東福門院), Tokugawa Hidetada’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second Daughter: , become Empress Meishō

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third Daughter: married Konoe Hisatsugu

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second Son:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third Son:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth Daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sixth Daughter: married Nijō Mitsuhira

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seventh Daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: , later known as Meikyō'in (明鏡院), Yotsutsuji Kinto's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First Son:

paragraph: BULLET::::- First Daughter: , later known as Princess Bunchi (文智女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: , later known as Mibu'in (壬生院), Sadaijin Sono Mototada's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth Son: , become Emperor Go-Kōmyō

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sixth Son: , in 1654, becomes abbot of Kan'ei-ji in Ueno, known as "Rinnōji no miya."

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tenth Daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eleventh Daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thirteenth Daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: Kushige (Fujiwara) Takako (1604–1685; 櫛笥隆子) later Hōshunmon-in (逢春門院), Kushige Takachika's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fifth Daughter: Princes Risho (1631–1656; 理昌女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fifth Son: (1633)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eighth Daughter: , artist

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eight Son: , become Emperor Go-Sai

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ninth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Shosin (性真法親王; 1639–1696)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eleventh Son: , later adopted into the Katsura-no-miya princely house.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Twelfth Daughter: Princess Masa (摩佐; 1640–1641)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourteenth Daughter: Princess Richu (理忠女王; 1641–1689)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thirteenth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Dōkan (道寛法親王; 1647–1676)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: Sono (Fujiwara) Kuniko (1624–1627; 園国子) later Shin-Kogimon-in (新広義門院), Sono Motonari's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tenth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Gyojo (堯恕法親王; 1640–1695)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fifteenth Daughter: Imperial Princess Tsuneko (常子内親王; 1642–1702) married Konoe Motohiro

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourteenth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Shinmu (眞敬法親王; 1649–1706)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sixteenth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Sonshoho (尊証法親王; 1651–1694)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nineteenth Son: Imperial Prince Ate-no-miya Satohito (高貴宮識仁親王): become Emperor Reigen

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seventeenth Daughter: Princess Eikyo (永享女王; 1657–1686)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: Yotsutsuji Tsuguko (四辻継子; d.1657), Yotsutsuji Suetsugu's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Twelfth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Sonko (尊光法親王; 1645–1680)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eighteenth Prince: Imperial Prince Priest Seiin (盛胤法親王; 1651–1680)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sixteenth Daughter: Princess Bunsatsu (文察女王; 1654–1683)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Court Lady: Minase Ujiko (水無瀬氏子; 1607–1672), Minase Ujinori's daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eighth Daughter: Princess Shin (新宮; 1635–1637)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seventh Son: Imperial Prince Priest Shojo (性承法親王; 1637–1678)

paragraph: Section::::Events.

paragraph: Prince Masahito became emperor following the abdication of his emperor-father. The succession (the "senso") was considered to have been received by the new monarch; and shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Mizunoo is said to have acceded (the "sokui"). The events during his lifetime shed some light on his reign. The years of Go-Mizunoo's reign correspond with a period in which Tokugawa Hidetada and Tokugawa Iemitsu were leaders at the pinnacle of the Tokugawa shogunate.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 29 June 1596: The birth of an Imperial prince who will become known by the posthumous name of Go-Mizunoo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 20 May 1610 ("Keichō 15, 27th day of the 3rd month"): Toyotomi Hideyori came to Miyako to visit the former-Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu; and the same day, Go-Yōzei announced his intention to renounce the throne.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 9 May 1611 ("Keichō 16"): In the , he abdicated; and the reign of Emperor Go-Mizunoo is considered to have begun. The young emperor was aged 16.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1614 ("Keichō 19"): Siege of Osaka. Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada vanquished Toyotomi Hideyori and set fire to Osaka Castle, and then he returned for the winter to Edo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 26 November 1614 ("Keichō 19, 25th day of the 10th month"): There was a strong earthquake. The same year a great bell for the Daibutsu Temple in Kyoto was cast.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1615 ("Keichō 20"): Osaka Summer Battle begins

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1615 ("Genna 1"): Tokugawa Ieyasu and his son, Shōgun Hidetada, marched again to Osaka Castle, which was captured and burned. Hideyori committed suicide. However his body was never found; it was rumored that he fled to Satsuma, where he had prepared a refuge in advance.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 6 January 1616 ("Genna 2, 17th day of the 4th month"): Ieyasu died at Suruga.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 25 September 1617 ("Genna 3, 26th day of the 8th month"): Former-Emperor Go-Yōzei died. He is buried at the .

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1620 ("Genna 6"): Tokugawa Masako, the daughter of Shōgun Hidetada, entered the palace as a consort of the emperor; and the marriage was celebrated with great pomp.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2 April 1620 ("Genna 6, 30th day of the 2nd month"): Severe fire in Kyoto.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 6 April 1620 ("Genna 6, 4th day of the 3rd month"): Severe fires in Kyoto.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1623 ("Genna 9"): Tokugawa Iemitsu, son of Hidetada, came to the court of the emperor where he was created Shōgun.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 25 October 1623 ("Kan'ei 3, 6th day of the 9th month"): Go-Mizunoo visits Nijō Castle, which was built in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1627 ("Kan'ei 6"): The : The Emperor was accused of having bestowed honorific purple garments to more than ten priests despite the shōgun's edict which banned them for two years (probably in order to break the bond between the Emperor and religious circles). The shogunate intervened making the bestowing of the garments invalid. The priests which had been honored by the emperor were sent into exile by the bakufu.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 22 December 1629 ("Kan'ei 6, 8th day of the 11th month"): Go-Mizunoo abdicated. The emperor renounced the throne in favor of his daughter, Okiko, on the same day that the priests of the "Purple Robe Incident" went into exile. Okiko became the Empress Meishō.

paragraph: For the rest of his long life, Go-Mizuno"-in" concentrated on various aesthetic projects and interests, of which perhaps the best-known are the magnificent Japanese gardens of the Shugakuin Imperial Villa.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 11 September 1680 ("Enpō 8, 19th day of the 8th month"): Former-Emperor Go-Mizunoo died.

paragraph: Go-Mizunoo's memory is honored at Sennyū-ji in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto where a designated Imperial mausoleum ("misasagi") is located. It is named "Tsuki no wa no misasagi". Also enshrined are this emperor's immediate Imperial successors – Meishō, Go-Kōmyō, Go-Sai, Reigen, Higashiyama, Nakamikado, Sakuramachi, Momozono, Go-Sakuramachi and Go-Momozono.

paragraph: Section::::Events.:Kugyō.

paragraph: is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

paragraph: In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Mizunoo's reign, this apex of the "Daijō-kan included:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Kujō Yukiie, 1608–1612

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Takatsukasa Nobuhisa, 1612–1615

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Nijō Akizane, 1615–1619

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Kujō Yukiie, 1619–1623

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Konoe Nobuhiro, 1623–1629.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Ichijō Akiyoshi, 1629

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sadaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Udaijin", Konoe Nobuhiro, 1619.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naidaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dainagon"

paragraph: Section::::Eras.

paragraph: The years of Go-Mizunoo's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or "nengō".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Keichō" (1596–1615)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Genna" (1615–1624)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kan'ei" (1624–1644)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emperor of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imperial cult

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Emperors of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sentō Imperial Palace

paragraph: BULLET::::- Shugakuin Imperial Villa

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). "Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit: unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867". Münster: LIT Verlag. ; OCLC 42041594

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). "The Imperial House of Japan". Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

paragraph: BULLET::::- Satow, Ernest Maston. and A. G. S. Hawes. (1881). "A Handbook for Travellers in Central & Northern Japan: Being a guide to Tōkiō, Kiōto, Ōzaka and Other Cities ..." Yokohama: Kelly & Co. OCLC 16846380

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). "Nihon Ōdai Ichiran"; ou, "Annales des empereurs du Japon". Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

paragraph: BULLET::::- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). "Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns". New York: Columbia University Press. ; OCLC 59145842

alias:
Emperor Go-Mizunoo
後水尾天皇
Go-Mizunoo-tennō

description: emperor of Japan

wikidata_label: Go-Mizunoo

wikipedia_title: Emperor Go-Mizunoo


text:
Emperor Tsuchimikado
Chrysanthemum Throne
Emperor Go-Hanazono
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Kanshō
"Ōnin" War
Imperial Court
Daïri
cloistered rule
Emperor Meiji
Go-Kashiwabara
Fushimi-ku, Kyoto
Emperor of Japan
Meiji
Daijō-kan
Sadaijin
Udaijin
Naidaijin
Dainagon
era name
nengō
Kanshō
Bunshō
Ōnin
Bunmei
Chōkyō
Entoku
Meiō
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
"The Imperial House of Japan."
OCLC 194887
Titsingh, Isaac.
Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
"Annales des empereurs du Japon."
OCLC 5850691
Emperor of Japan
List of Emperors of Japan
Imperial cult

categories: 1442 births,People of Sengoku-period Japan,1490s in Japan,1470s in Japan,1460s in Japan,1480s in Japan,1500 deaths,Japanese emperors,1500s in Japan

paragraph: Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado

paragraph: This 15th-century sovereign was named after the 12th-century Emperor Tsuchimikado and "go-" (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he could be called the "Later Emperor Tsuchimikado", or, in some older sources, may be identified as "Emperor Tsuchimikado, the second," or as "Emperor Tsuchimikado II."

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy.

paragraph: Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his "imina") was .

paragraph: He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Hanazono. His mother was Ōinomikado (Fujiwara) Nobuko (大炊御門（藤原）信子), daughter of Fujiwara Takanaga (藤原高長)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (庭田（源）朝子; 1437-1492) later Sōgyoku-mon'in (蒼玉門院), Niwata Shigekata’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First son: Imperial Prince Katsuhito (勝仁親王) later Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second son: Imperial Prince Takaasa (1472–1504; 尊敦親王) later Imperial Prince Priest Sonden (尊伝入道親王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: (1475)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady-in-waiting: Kajūji (Fujiwara) Fusako (勧修寺（藤原）房子), Kajūji Asahide’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First daughter: Princess Daijikō-in (大慈光院宮)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fifth daughter: Princess Rishu (理秀女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth daughter: Princess Chien (智円女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter: (1485)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Consort: Kasannoin (Fujiwara) Tomoko (花山院（藤原）兼子), Kasannoin Tokitada’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third daughter: Princess Yozen (応善女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third son: Imperial Prince Priest Ninson (仁尊法親王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second daughter: Princess Chien (知円女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fourth son: Prince Imawaka (今若宮)

paragraph: BULLET::::- unknown

paragraph: BULLET::::- Princess Jisho (慈勝女王)

paragraph: BULLET::::- August 21, 1464 ("Kanshō 5, 7th month"): In the 36th year of Go-Hanazono"-tennō" 's reign (後花園天皇二十五年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession ("senso") was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado is said to have acceded to the throne ("sokui").

paragraph: Shortly after his enthronement, the "Ōnin" War took place. Temples, shrines, and mansions of court nobles, among others, were burned to the ground. The Imperial Court's finances dried up, and the Court declined. The Emperor supported the Yoshida family's policy of establishing a new kind of State Shinto which could add social and political cohesion in the country devastated by civil war.

paragraph: Until former-emperor Go-Komatsu died in 1433, Go-Hanazono held the title of formal head of the Daïri, the real power in the court was wielded by his uncle, who continued a practice known as cloistered rule. After this, Go-Hanazono enjoyed 30 years of direct imperial rule, until his abdication; and then the conventional pattern of indirect government by cloistered emperors was again resumed. The extended duration of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign—lasting thirty-six years, two months—is the longest of any sovereign in the historical period prior to Emperor Meiji.

paragraph: After the end of the War, there was little enthusiasm for reviving the Imperial Court's ancient ceremonies. On October 21, 1500, the Emperor died. His successor Go-Kashiwabara lacked the funds to pay for the funeral ceremony, and the deceased emperor's body lay in a palace storeroom for over a month before a donation was made to the court, and the funeral could be observed.

paragraph: Go-Tuschimikado is enshrined with other emperors at the imperial tomb called "Fukakusa no kita no misasagi" (深草北陵) in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.

paragraph: Section::::Events of Go-Tsuchimikado's life.:Kugyō.

paragraph: "Kugyō" (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

paragraph: In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Tsuchimikado's reign, this apex of the "Daijō-kan included:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sadaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Udaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naidaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dainagon"

paragraph: Section::::Eras of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign.

paragraph: The years of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or "nengō".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kanshō" (1460–1466)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bunshō" (1466–1467)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ōnin" (1467–1469)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bunmei" (1469–1487)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chōkyō" (1487–1489)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Entoku" (1489–1492)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Meiō" (1492–1501)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). "The Imperial House of Japan." Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). "Nihon Ōdai Ichiran"; ou, "Annales des empereurs du Japon." Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emperor of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Emperors of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imperial cult

description: emperor of Japan

wikidata_label: Go-Tsuchimikado

wikipedia_title: Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado