text: German

text: physicist

text: inventor

text: patent

text: electron microscopy

text: medical technology

text: nuclear technology

text: plasma physics

text: World War II

text: Soviet Union

text: atomic bomb project

text: Stalin Prize

text: Elisabeth von Ardenne

text: Effi Briest

text: Theodor Fontane

text: German

text: realist

text: novel

text: Hamburg

text: Siegmund Loewe

text: radar

text: Abitur

text: physics

text: chemistry

text: mathematics

text: autodidact

text: applied physics

text: electron microscopy

text: scanning electron microscope

text: nuclear physics

text: Reichspostministerium

text: Wilhelm Ohnesorge

text: Fritz Houtermans

text: NKVD

text: Isaak Kikoin

text: Lev Artsimovich

text: Georgy Flyorov

text: Russian Alsos

text: electron microscope

text: cyclotron

text: isotope separation

text: Berlin Radio Show

text: cathode ray tube

text: flying-spot scanner

text: 1936 Summer Olympic Games

text: radar

text: Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften

text: Reichsforschungsrat

text: Gustav Hertz

text: Siemens

text: Peter Adolf Thiessen

text: Humboldt University of Berlin

text: Berlin-Dahlem

text: Max Volmer

text: Berlin Technische Hochschule

text: NSDAP

text: Sukhumi

text: Lavrentij Beria

text: Soviet atomic bomb project

text: Max Steenbeck

text: Ingrid Schilling

text: Alfred Schimohr

text: Gerhard Siewert

text: Ludwig Ziehl

text: Sukhumi

text: heavy water

text: nuclear fusion

text: Stalin Prize

text: atomic bomb project

text: Rubles

text: East Germany

text: Deutsche Demokratische Republik

text: Technische Hochschule Dresden

text: German reunification

text: Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik GmbH

text: National Prize

text: Volkskammer

text: honorary citizen

text: Reichsforschungsrat

text: Stalin Prize of the USSR

text: Stalin Prize of the USSR

text: Technische Hochschule Dresden

text: Ernst Moritz Arndt

text: Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald

text: United Arab Republic

text: Lenin Medal

text: Technische Universität Dresden

text: Wilhelm Ostwald

text: Ernst Abbe

text: Hamburg

text: Ernst Haeckel

text: Munich

text: Friedrich von Schiller

text: Hamburg

text: Dresden

text: Colani

text: Technische Hochschule Dresden

text: Russian Alsos

text: German inventors and discoverers

text: Snezhinsk

text: Frederick Seitz

text: aerzteblatt.de

text: Experimental Oncology

text: Frontal21 Interview

text: Literatur von und über Manfred von Ardenne

text: MDR Figaro

text: Oleynikov, Pavel V.

text: sachen.de

text: Von Ardenne

text: Von Ardenne

text: Von Ardenne

text: von Ardenne

text: Biography

categories: Members of the 7th Volkskammer,Members of the 4th Volkskammer,Members of the 6th Volkskammer,Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union,Barons of Germany,Cultural Association of the GDR members,German physicists,Members of the 8th Volkskammer,University of Greifswald,1907 births,Members of the 9th Volkskammer,German inventors,German expatriates in the Soviet Union,1997 deaths,20th-century German scientists,East German scientists,Members of the 5th Volkskammer,Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany,People from Hamburg,Stalin Prize winners

paragraph: Manfred von Ardenne

paragraph: Manfred von Ardenne (20 January 1907 – 26 May 1997) was a German researcher and applied physicist and inventor. He took out approximately 600 patents in fields including electron microscopy, medical technology, nuclear technology, plasma physics, and radio and television technology. From 1928 to 1945, he directed his private research laboratory "Forschungslaboratorium für Elektronenphysik". For ten years after World War II, he worked in the Soviet Union on their atomic bomb project and was awarded a Stalin Prize. Upon his return to the then East Germany, he started another private laboratory, "Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne".

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Early years.

paragraph: The stormy life of von Ardenne's grandmother, Elisabeth von Ardenne (1853–1952), is said to have been be the inspiration for "Effi Briest" by Theodor Fontane, one of the most famous German realist novels.

paragraph: Born in 1907 in Hamburg to a wealthy aristocratic family, Ardenne was the oldest of five children. In 1913, Ardenne's father, assigned to the "Kriegsministerium", moved to Berlin. From Ardenne's earliest youth, he was intrigued by any form of technology, and this was fostered by his parents. Ardenne's early education was at home through private teachers. In Berlin, from 1919, Ardenne attended the "Realgymnasium", where he pursued his interests in physics and technology. In a school competition, he submitted models of a camera and an alarm system, for which he was awarded first place.

paragraph: In 1923, at the age of 15, he received his first patent for an electronic tube with multiple (three) systems in a single tube for applications in wireless telegraphy. At this time, Ardenne prematurely left the "Gymnasium" to pursue the development of radio engineering with the entrepreneur Siegmund Loewe, who became his mentor. Loewe built the inexpensive Loewe-Ortsempfänger OE333 with Ardenne's multiple system electronic tube. In 1925, from patent sales and publication income, Ardenne substantially improved the broadband amplifier (resistance-coupled amplifier), which was fundamental to the development of television and radar.

paragraph: Without an Abitur, because he did not graduate from the "Gymnasium", Ardenne entered university-level study of physics, chemistry, and mathematics. After four semesters, he left his formal studies, due to the inflexibility of the university system, and educated himself; he became an autodidact and devoted himself to applied physics research.

paragraph: In 1928, he came into his inheritance with full control as to how it could be spent, and he established his private research laboratory "Forschungslaboratorium für Elektronenphysik", in Berlin-Lichterfelde, to conduct his own research on radio and television technology and electron microscopy. He invented the scanning electron microscope. He financed the laboratory with income he received from his inventions and from contracts with other concerns. For example, his research on nuclear physics and high-frequency technology was financed by the "Reichspostministerium" (RPM, Reich Postal Ministry), headed by Wilhelm Ohnesorge.

paragraph: M von Ardenne attracted top-notch personnel to work in his facility, such as the nuclear physicist Fritz Houtermans, in 1940. Ardenne also conducted research on isotope separation. The small list of equipment Ardenne had in the laboratory is impressive for a private laboratory. For example, when on 10 May 1945 he was visited by NKVD Colonel General V. A. Makhnjov, accompanied by the Russian physicists Isaak Kikoin, Lev Artsimovich, Georgy Flyorov, and V. V. Migulin (of the Russian Alsos operation), they praised the research being conducted and the equipment, including an electron microscope, a 60-ton cyclotron, and plasma-ionic isotope separation installation.

paragraph: At the Berlin Radio Show in August 1931, Ardenne gave the world's first public demonstration of a television system using a cathode ray tube for both transmission and reception. (Ardenne never developed a camera tube, using the CRT instead as a flying-spot scanner to scan slides and film.) Ardenne achieved his first transmission of television pictures on 24 December 1933, followed by test runs for a public television service in 1934. The world's first electronically scanned television service then started in Berlin in 1935, culminating in the live broadcast of the 1936 Summer Olympic Games from Berlin to public places all over Germany.

paragraph: In 1937, Ardenne developed the scanning transmission electron microscope. During World War II, he took part in the study and application of radar.

paragraph: In 1941 the "" of the "Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften" was awarded to Ardenne, and in January 1945, he received the title of "Reichsforschungsrat" (Empire Research Advisor).

paragraph: Section::::Career.:In the Soviet Union.

paragraph: Von Ardenne, Gustav Hertz, Nobel laureate and director of Research Laboratory II at Siemens, Peter Adolf Thiessen, ordinarius professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie (KWIPC) in Berlin-Dahlem, and Max Volmer, ordinarius professor and director of the Physical Chemistry Institute at the Berlin Technische Hochschule, had made a pact. The pact was a pledge that whoever first made contact with the Russians would speak for the rest. The objectives of their pact were threefold: (1) Prevent plunder of their institutes, (2) Continue their work with minimal interruption, and (3) Protect themselves from prosecution for any political acts of the past. Before the end of World War II, Thiessen, a member of the NSDAP, had Communist contacts. On 27 April 1945, Thiessen arrived at von Ardenne's institute in an armored vehicle with a major of the Soviet Army, who was also a leading Soviet chemist, and they issued Ardenne a protective letter ("Schutzbrief").

paragraph: All four of the pact members were taken to the Soviet Union. Von Ardenne was made head of Institute A, in Sinop, a suburb of Sukhumi. In his first meeting with Lavrentij Beria, von Ardenne was asked to participate in the Soviet atomic bomb project, but von Ardenne quickly realized that participation would prohibit his repatriation to Germany, so he suggested isotope enrichment as an objective, which was agreed to.

paragraph: Goals of Ardenne's Institute A included: (1) Electromagnetic separation of isotopes, for which von Ardenne was the leader, (2) Techniques for manufacturing porous barriers for isotope separation, for which Peter Adolf Thiessen was the leader, and (3) Molecular techniques for separation of uranium isotopes, for which Max Steenbeck was the leader; Steenbeck was a colleague of Hertz at Siemens.

paragraph: Others at Institute A included Ingrid Schilling, Alfred Schimohr, Gerhard Siewert, and Ludwig Ziehl. By the end of the 1940s, nearly 300 Germans were working at the institute, and they were not the total work force.

paragraph: Hertz was made head of Institute G, in Agudseri (Agudzery), about 10 km southeast of Sukhumi and a suburb of Gul’rips (Gulrip'shi); after 1950, Hertz moved to Moscow. Volmer went to the Nauchno-Issledovatel'skij Institut-9 (NII-9, Scientific Research Institute No. 9), in Moscow; he was given a design bureau to work on the production of heavy water. In Institute A, Thiessen became leader for developing techniques for manufacturing porous barriers for isotope separation.

paragraph: At the suggestion of authorities, Ardenne eventually shifted his research from isotope separation to plasma research directed towards controlled nuclear fusion.

paragraph: In 1947, Ardenne was awarded a Stalin Prize for his development of a table-top electron microscope. In 1953, before his return to Germany, he was awarded a Stalin Prize, first class, for contributions to the atomic bomb project; the money from this prize, 100,000 Rubles, was used to buy the land for his private institute in East Germany. According to an agreement that Ardenne made with authorities in the Soviet Union soon after his arrival, the equipment which he brought to the Soviet Union from his laboratory in Berlin-Lichterfelde was not to be considered as "reparations" to the Soviet Union. Ardenne took the equipment with him in December 1954 when he returned to the then East Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Return to (East) Germany.

paragraph: After Ardenne's arrival in the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), he became "Professor für elektrotechnische Sonderprobleme der Kerntechnik" (Professor of electrotechnical special problems of Nuclear Technology) at the Technische Hochschule Dresden. He also founded his research institute, "Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne", in Dresden, which with over 500 employees became a unique institution in East Germany as a leading research institute that was privately run. However it collapsed with substantial debts after German reunification in 1991 and re-emerged as Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik GmbH. Ardenne twice won the GDR's National Prize.

paragraph: In 1957, Ardenne became a member of the "Forschungsrat" of the DDR. In that year, he developed an endoradiosonde for medical diagnostics. In 1958, he was awarded the "Nationalpreis" of the DDR; the same year he became a member of the "Friedensrat". In 1959, he received a patent for the electron-beam furnace he developed. In 1961, he was selected a chairman of the "Internationale Gesellschaft für medizinische Elektronik und biomedizinische Technik". From the 1960s, he expanded his medical research and became well known for his oxygen multi-step therapy and cancer multi-step therapy.

paragraph: In 1963, Ardenne became president of the "Kulturbund" of the DDR. During the period 1963 to 1989, he was a delegate to the "Volkskammer" of the DDR, as well as a member of the "Kulturbund-Fraktion".

paragraph: After the creation of the Dresden-Hamburg city partnership (1987), Ardenne became an honorary citizen of Dresden in September 1989.

paragraph: At the time of his death on 26 May 1997, Ardenne held around 600 patents.

paragraph: In 2002 the German "Europäische Forschungsgesellschaft Dünne Schichten" ("European Thin-Film Research Society") named an annual prize in von Ardenne's honor.

paragraph: Section::::Personal.

paragraph: In 1937, Ardenne married Bettina Bergengruen; they had four children.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: Von Ardenne received many honors:

paragraph: BULLET::::- 3 July 1941 – Silver Leibniz Medal of the Prussian Academy of Sciences

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2 January 1945 – Appointed to the "Reichsforschungsrat"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 8 December 1947 – Stalin Prize of the USSR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 31 December 1953 – Stalin Prize of the USSR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 26 July 1955 – Member of the Physics Section of the German Academy of Sciences

paragraph: BULLET::::- 10 November 1955 – Member of the "Wissenschaftlichen Rates für friedliche Anwendung der Atomenergie" (Scientific Council for Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy) of the Council of Ministers of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1 June 1956 – Honorary Professor at the Technische Hochschule Dresden

paragraph: BULLET::::- 15 July 1957 – Member of the "Forschungsrates" (Research Council) of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 7 December 1957 – Ernst Moritz Arndt Medal

paragraph: BULLET::::- 18 April 1958 – Peace Medal of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 25 September 1958 – Honorary Doctorate of Natural Sciences from the Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald

paragraph: BULLET::::- 7 October 1958 – National Prize, First Class

paragraph: BULLET::::- 4 January 1959 – Grand Cross of Service Medal of the United Arab Republic

paragraph: BULLET::::- 27 May 1961 – President of the "Gesellschaft für biomedizinische Technik" (Society for Biomedical Technology)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2 November 1962 – member of the "Wissenschaftlichen Rates des Ministerium für Gesundheitswesen" (Scientific Council of the Ministry for Health Service) of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 7 October 1965 – National Prize, Second Class

paragraph: BULLET::::- 15 December 1965 – Member of the International Astronautical Academy of Paris

paragraph: BULLET::::- 12 May 1970 – Lenin Medal

paragraph: BULLET::::- 29 October 1973 – Hans Bredow Medal

paragraph: BULLET::::- 12 December 1978 – Honorary Doctor of Medicine of the "Akademie Dresden"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 20 June 1979 – Honorary Member of the "Forschungsrates" of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1 December 1981 – Barkhausen Medal of the Technische Universität Dresden

paragraph: BULLET::::- 20 January 1982 – Gold Patriotic Service Medal

paragraph: BULLET::::- 22 September 1982 – Honorary Doctor of Education of the "Pädagogische Hochschule Dresden"*25 October 1983 – Honorary Member of the "Gesellschaft für Ultraschalltechnik" (Society for Ultrasonics)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19 February 1984 – Honorary Member of the "Ärztegesellschaft für Sauerstoff-Mehrschritt-Therapie" (Physicians Society for Oxygen Multi-step Therapy)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 11 April 1986 – Wilhelm Ostwald Medal of the Saxony Academy of Sciences

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2 June 1986 – Richard Theile Medal of the German Television Technology Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- 9 July 1986 – Ernst Abbe Medal of the Chamber of Technology of the GDR

paragraph: BULLET::::- 24 April 1987 – Medal of the Art and Science Senate of Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 15 May 1987 – Ernst Krokowski Prize of the Society for Biological Cancer Prevention

paragraph: BULLET::::- 3 March 1988 – Ernst Haeckel Medal of Urania

paragraph: BULLET::::- 21 October 1988 – Gold Diesel Medal of Munich

paragraph: BULLET::::- 25 November 1988 – Friedrich von Schiller Prize of Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 26 September 1989 – Honorary Citizen of Dresden

paragraph: BULLET::::- 15 July 1993 – "Colani Design France" Prize

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Tabellen der Elektronenphysik, Ionenphysik und Übermikroskopie. Bd. 1. Hauptgebiete" (VEB Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Tabellen zur angewandten Kernphysik" (Dt. Verl. d. Wissensch., 1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Eine glückliche Jugend im Zeichen der Technik" (Kinderbuchverl., 1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Eine glückliche Jugend im Zeichen der Technik" (Urania-Verl., 1965)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Ein glückliches Leben für Technik und Forschung" (Suhrkamp Verlag KG, 1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Sauerstoff- Mehrschritt- Therapie. Physiologische und technische Grundlagen" (Thieme, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Sechzig Jahre für Forschung und Fortschritt. Autobiographie" (Verlag der Nation, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Mein Leben für Forschung und Fortschritt" (Ullstein, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Siegfried Reball, Manfred von Ardenne, and Gerhard Musiol "Effekte der Physik und ihre Anwendungen" (Deutscher Verlag, 1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne, Gerhard Musiol, and Siegfried Reball "Effekte der Physik und ihre Anwendungen" (Deutsch, 1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Die Erinnerungen" (Herbig Verlag, 1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Fernsehempfang: Bau und Betrieb einer Anlage zur Aufnahme des Ultrakurzwellen-Fernsehrundfunks mit Braunscher Röhre" (Weidmannsche, 1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Wegweisungen eines vom Optimismus geleiteten Lebens: Sammlung von Hinweisen, Lebenserfahrungen, Erkenntnissen, Aussprüchen und Aphorismen über sieben der Forschung gewidmeten Jahrzehnte" (Verlag Kritische Wissensch., 1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Erinnerungen, fortgeschrieben" (Droste, 1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne, Alexander von Ardenne, and Christian Hecht "Systemische Krebs-Mehrschritt-Therapie" (Hippokrates, 1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Gesundheit durch Sauerstoff- Mehrschritt- Therapie" (Nymphenburger, 1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Wo hilft Sauerstoff-Mehrschritt-Therapie?" (Urban & Fischer Verlag, 1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Arbeiten zur Elektronik. 1930, 1931, 1937, 1961, 1968" (Deutsch, 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Die physikalischen Grundlagen der Rundfunkanlagen" (Funk Verlag, 2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne and Manfred Lotsch "Ich bin ihnen begegnet" (Droste, 2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Des Funkbastlers erprobte Schaltungen: Reprint der Originalausgabe von 1926" (Funk Verlag, 2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne, Gerhard Musiol, and Siegfried Reball "Effekte der Physik und ihre Anwendungen" (Deutsch, 2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne "Empfang auf kurzen Wellen - Möglichkeiten, Schaltungen und praktische Winke: Reprint der Originalausgabe von 1928" (Funk Verlag, 2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne, Gerhard Musiol, and Siegfried Reball "Effekte der Physik und ihre Anwendungen" (Deutsch, 2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manfred von Ardenne and Kurt Borchardt (editors) "Handbuch der Funktechnik und ihrer Grenzgebiete" (Franckh)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Technische Hochschule Dresden

paragraph: BULLET::::- Russian Alsos

paragraph: BULLET::::- German inventors and discoverers

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albrecht, Ulrich, Andreas Heinemann-Grüder, and Arend Wellmann "Die Spezialisten: Deutsche Naturwissenschaftler und Techniker in der Sowjetunion nach 1945" (Dietz, 1992, 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Barkleit, Gerhard "Manfred von Ardenne. Selbstverwirklichung im Jahrhundert der Diktaturen" (Duncker & Humblot, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Barwich, Heinz and Elfi Barwich "Das rote Atom" (Fischer-TB.-Vlg., 1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beneke, Klaus "Die Kolloidwissenschaftler Peter Adolf Thiessen, Gerhart Jander, Robert Havemann, Hans Witzmann und ihre Zeit" (Knof, 2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas "Die sowjetische Atombombe" (Westfaelisches Dampfboot, 1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas "Keinerlei Untergang: German Armaments Engineers during the Second World War and in the Service of the Victorious Powers" in Monika Renneberg and Mark Walker (editors) "Science, Technology and National Socialism" 30-50 (Cambridge, 2002 paperback edition)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (editorial assistant and translator) "Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources" (Birkhäuser, 1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Herbst, Wilhelm "Manfred von Ardenne - Eine Anthologie -: Auswahl-Dokumentation historischer Fachartikel 1925-1938" (Funk Verlag, 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Holloway, David "Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956" (Yale, 1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kruglov, Arkadii "The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry" (Taylor and Francis, 2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maddrell, Paul "Spying on Science: Western Intelligence in Divided Germany 1945–1961" (Oxford, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Naimark, Norman M. "The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949" (Hardcover — Aug 11, 1995) Belknap

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oleynikov, Pavel V. "German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project", "The Nonproliferation Review" Volume 7, Number 2, 1 – 30 (2000). The author has been a group leader at the Institute of Technical Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center in Snezhinsk (Chelyabinsk-70).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Riehl, Nikolaus and Frederick Seitz "Stalin's Captive: Nikolaus Riehl and the Soviet Race for the Bomb" (American Chemical Society and the Chemical Heritage Foundations, 1996) . This book is a translation of Nikolaus Riehl's book "Zehn Jahre im goldenen Käfig (Ten Years in a Golden Cage)" (Riederer-Verlag, 1988); Seitz has written a lengthy introduction to the book. This book is a treasure trove with its 58 photographs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schaaf, Michael "Wir haben die russische Atombombe beschleunigt (We accelerated the building of the Russian atomic bomb)" Interview with Manfred von Ardenne, in: "Heisenberg, Hitler und die Bombe - Gespräche mit Zeitzeugen" (GNT Verlag, Berlin 2001)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- aerzteblatt.de - "Krebsforschung: Scheitern eines innovativen Ansatzes"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Experimental Oncology – "To the 100 Birthday of M. von Ardenne"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frontal21 Interview - Der Historiker Dr. Rainer Karlsch über den Atomphysiker Ardenne

paragraph: BULLET::::- Literatur von und über Manfred von Ardenne im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek

paragraph: BULLET::::- MDR Figaro - Zum 100. Geburtstag von Manfred von Ardenne

paragraph: BULLET::::- sachen.de - "Zur Ehrung von Manfred von Ardenne"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Von Ardenne – Deutsches Historisches Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Von Ardenne - Dieter Wunderlich

paragraph: BULLET::::- Von Ardenne – Journal of Microscopy

paragraph: BULLET::::- von Ardenne – Sächsische Biografie

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography – Von Ardenne biography on official VON ARDENNE Corporate Website.

description: German researcher and applied physicist

wikidata_label: Manfred von Ardenne

wikipedia_title: Manfred von Ardenne


text:
Islamic jurisprudence
Banu Hamdan
Awza'i
Baalbek, Lebanon
Abu Yusuf
Muslims
Sunnah
Muhammad
Syria
Maghreb
Muslim Spain
Maliki
Sunni
Beirut, Lebanon
Malik ibn Anas
Qadaris
Maʿbad
Biodata at MuslimScholars.info

categories: Taba‘ at-Tabi‘in hadith narrators,8th-century jurists,774 deaths,707 births,Scholars from the Umayyad Caliphate,Sunni Muslim scholars,People from Beirut

image: 512px-تخطيط_اسم_الأوزاعي.png

paragraph: Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i

paragraph: Abu Amr Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr al-Awzai () (707–774) was the chief representative and eponym of the Awzai school of Islamic jurisprudence. Awzai was referred to by his tribe ""Awza"" (الأوزاع), part of Banu Hamdan.

paragraph: "For further information on the Awza'i madhhab see Awza'i."

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Apparently born in Baalbek, Lebanon in 707, very little of al-Awzai's writings survive, but his style of Islamic jurisprudence ("usul al-fiqh") is preserved in Abu Yusuf's (died 798) book "Al-radd ala siyar al-Awzai", in particular his reliance on the "living tradition," or the uninterrupted practice of Muslims handed down from preceding generations. For Awzai, this is the true Sunnah of Muhammad (died 632). Awzai's school flourished in Syria, the Maghreb, and Muslim Spain but was eventually overcome by the Maliki school of Islamic law in the 9th century. However, given his authority and reputation as a Sunni Imam and pious ancestry, his views retain potential as a source of law and a basis for alternative legal approaches and solutions. He died in 774 and was buried near Beirut, Lebanon, where his tomb is still visited.

paragraph: Section::::Views.

paragraph: As with Malik ibn Anas, al-Awza'i holds that one is not permitted to kill civilians even if it seems necessary to achieve military objective, and declared that killing women and children is never permissible during warfare.

paragraph: Theologically he was known as a persecutor of the Qadaris, but also one of the main historical witnesses of them. He alleged that the Qadaris merely appropriated heretical doctrines from the Christians. Awzāʿī had met their founder Maʿbad.

paragraph: Section::::External Links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biodata at MuslimScholars.info

alias: al-Awza'i Oza'i

description: Islamic scholar

wikidata_label: Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i

wikipedia_title: Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i


text:
French
www.chereau.com
racing driver

categories: 1948 births,Living people,24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,French racing drivers

paragraph: Jean-Luc Chéreau

paragraph: Jean-Luc Chéreau (born 25 August 1948) is a French businessman and son of the founder of Chereau trailers www.chereau.com, one of Europe's largest refrigerated trailer unit manufacturers.

paragraph: He is also a former amateur racing driver. providing sponsorship to Larbre Compétition's GT racing activities from 1994-2002 as well as driving.

description: French racing driver

wikidata_label: Jean-Luc Chéreau

wikipedia_title: Jean-Luc Chéreau


text: sports car racing

text: 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans

text: Glasgow

text: Formula 3

text: 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans

text: Ecurie Ecosse

text: Ron Flockhart

text: Jaguar D-Type

text: John "Jock" Lawrence

text: Ivor Bueb

text: Christie's

text: Jim Watt

text: Glasgow Royal Infirmary

text: Broomielaw

text: Tarbert

text: Strathallan School

text: Sir Jackie Stewart

text: Brief biography at historicracing.com

categories: 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,Sportspeople from Glasgow,People educated at Strathallan School,Scottish racing drivers,1985 deaths,24 Hours of Le Mans winning drivers,1925 births

paragraph: Ninian Sanderson

paragraph: Ninian Sanderson (14 May 1925 – 1 October 1985) was a Scottish car dealer, sports car racing driver, and winner of the 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans.

paragraph: Sanderson was born in Glasgow. In common with many drivers of his era, he cut his racing teeth in the highly competitive 500cc Formula 3 class in the early 1950s. He is best known for winning the 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans for the Ecurie Ecosse team, together with Ron Flockhart in an ex-works Jaguar D-Type. The following year Sanderson again competed for Ecurie Ecosse, finishing second with co-driver John "Jock" Lawrence, only beaten by the other Ecurie Ecosse D-Type driven by Flockhart and Ivor Bueb.

paragraph: In 1999 the Jaguar sports car that won the 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans was sold at Christie's in London for £1.71 million. At that time it was the most expensive car ever bought at auction.

paragraph: Although reputedly not the easiest of men to get along with, Ninian Sanderson was well known in racing circles for his lively sense of humour. Fond of practical jokes he was not averse to putting firecrackers up exhaust pipes and ribbing members of the public with his race-bred black humour. The contrast in personalities within the Ecurie Ecosse team was stark; down-to-Earth, Glaswegian Sanderson, and refined, Edinburgh-born Flockhart were "like chalk and cheese".

paragraph: Ninian was also a keen yachtsman and regularly raced his yachts on the Clyde with the same competitive spirit and ebullience as in his motor racing. He owned several beautiful Clyde boatyard McGruer-built yachts: a Dragon class keelboat named "Corsair" built in 1947, an 8-metre class cruiser racer "Debbie" built in 1966 and also commissioned McGruer in 1974 to build his well-known 3/4 Tonner racing yacht "Nippie Sweetie".

paragraph: In 1983 Sanderson and Jim Watt raised £10,500 for the medical oncology unit at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary following a sponsored canoe trip from Broomielaw to Tarbert, Loch Fyne. Sanderson had been receiving treatment at the unit for several years; he died of cancer in 1985. His wife Dorothy Sanderson died in 2007.

paragraph: Educated at Strathallan School, in the announcement of his passing in the school magazine The Strathallian included a quote from F1 racing World champion Sir Jackie Stewart where Stewart described Sanderson as a ‘perfectionist, with immense spirit and commitment.’

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brief biography at historicracing.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ninian Sanderson profile at The 500 Owners Association

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ninian Sanderson's race results at racingsportscars.com

description: British racing driver

wikidata_label: Ninian Sanderson

wikipedia_title: Ninian Sanderson


text:
soldier
Hundred Years' War
his father
House of Lancaster
dynasty
England
ransom
estates
dower
Sir Thomas Rempston
Nottinghamshire
Rempstone
Henry III of England
Nottinghamshire
parliament
battle of Agincourt
men-at-arms
foot soldier
High Sheriff of Flintshire
Constable of Flint Castle
siege of Rouen
captain
Bellencombre
Seine-Inferieure
Meulan
Gassay
chamberlain
Duke of Bedford
steward
battle of Cravant
John of Luxembourg
Oisy
Pas de Calais
Guise
Paris
war had been declared
Brittany
Brittany
Rennes
booty
Normandy
St. James-de-Beuvron
Avranches
Richemont
a successful sortie
Earl of Suffolk
Dol
Gacé
Warwick
Pontorson
Duke of Brittany
truce
siege of Orléans
John Fastolf
Beaugency
Waurin
Janville
Scales
Talbot
council of war
battle of Patay
Taneguy du Chatel
John the Fearless
ransom
seneschal
Guienne
Bordeaux
siege of Tartas
Earl of Huntingdon
Tartas
Lord of Albret
viscounty of Tartas
belonged
suzerainty
Charles VII
Gascony
Journée de Tartas
Normandy
Penthièvre
dauphin
St. Sever
Bingham
Thoroton

categories: 15th-century English MPs,1458 deaths,Knights of the Garter,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: Thomas Rempston (died 1458)

paragraph: Sir Thomas Rempston II (or Rampston) (bef. 1392 – 15 October 1458) was a medieval English soldier, landowner, and a leading military commander during the Hundred Years' War in France. He dedicated his career, as his father had done before him, to the service of the House of Lancaster, the ruling dynasty of England. Much of the Rempston family's fortunes were in fact owed to this. However, several ransoms contracted by sir Thomas while campaigning in France, coupled with the fact that his long-living mother held many of his estates in dower, meant that he had to endure several financial difficulties for much of his life.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Thomas was the son of Sir Thomas Rempston by his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Simon Leeke. The Rempston family was an ancient Nottinghamshire family seated at Rempstone, since as early as the reign of Henry III of England.

paragraph: Section::::Life account.

paragraph: In 1413 and again in 1416 he represented Nottinghamshire in parliament. Rempston at this time was impoverished due to a settlement made by his father in favour of his mother, which prompted him to seek fortune on the wars in France. In 1415 he was present at the battle of Agincourt with eight men-at-arms and twenty-four foot soldiers. In 1417 he was appointed High Sheriff of Flintshire and Constable of Flint Castle for life.

paragraph: In 1418 he served at the siege of Rouen, and on its fall was appointed captain of Bellencombre (Seine-Inferieure), which was subsequently bestowed on him by royal gift. On 22 Nov. 1419 he was promoted to the command of Meulan; he was also granted the town of Gassay, made third chamberlain to the Duke of Bedford, and steward of the king's household.

paragraph: In 1423 he took part in the battle of Cravant, and early in 1424 he went with John of Luxembourg to besiege Oisy in the Pas de Calais. After that fortress was taken he helped to besiege Guise in June of the same year. The garrison, however, did not surrender till early in 1425. Rempston then joined the Duke of Bedford in Paris.

paragraph: In January 1426, when war had been declared with Brittany, he took part in the raid into Brittany, penetrating as far as Rennes, and returning with the booty into Normandy. He fortified himself in St. James-de-Beuvron, near Avranches, which Richemont attacked in February. The besiegers were thrown into confusion by a successful sortie, and Richemont was forced to retreat to Rennes, leaving much spoil in the hands of the English. Rempston, joined two days later (8 March 1425 – 1426) by the Earl of Suffolk, pushed on to Dol, taking a fortified monastery by the way.

paragraph: Rempston held the barony of Gacé in Normandy.

paragraph: In 1427 he assisted Warwick in the reduction of Pontorson; the garrison capitulated on 8 May 1427. By this time the Duke of Brittany was sufficiently alarmed, and a truce was negotiated in May for three months, which was soon afterwards converted into a peace. Two years later, he was present at the siege of Orléans, and shortly after he joined the force under Sir John Fastolf which went to the relief of Beaugency, Waurin, the chronicler, being in the army. Setting out from Paris, they were joined at Janville by Scales and Talbot, and Rempston took part in the council of war, in which, contrary to Fastolf's advice, it was decided to advance. In the battle of Patay (18 June 1429) which followed he was one of the commanders, and was taken prisoner by Taneguy du Chatel (one of the murderers of John the Fearless in 1419). He remained in prison until 1435, and a curious petition contains the terms of his ransom. He was shortly afterwards appointed seneschal of Guienne, and in that capacity won much popularity at Bordeaux. He took part in the siege of Tartas in 1440, under the Earl of Huntingdon.

paragraph: On late January 1441, with the siege of Tartas still ongoing, the English obtained terms for a conditional surrender: the town would capitulate if a French relief force failed to show up before 25 June 1442. Notably, Rempston also agreed with the Lord of Albret, to whom the viscounty of Tartas belonged, that if this deadline wasn't met by the French, Albret would also switch his allegiance, thus placing all of his lands under suzerainty of the English in southwestern France. This would have been disastrous for Charles VII, who would see large amounts of land in Gascony suddenly pass to enemy control, and so he mounted an expedition, the "Journée de Tartas", to relieve the town. The French arrived on 24 June 1442; the English were vastly outnumbered (receiving little or no support from England as efforts were focused on the defense of Normandy) and withdrew, thus the agreement came to nothing.

paragraph: On 8 August 1441 he made a treaty with the counts of Penthièvre and Beaufort, by which all their possessions near Guienne were to be neutral for four years. He was taken prisoner when the dauphin took St. Sever in 1442, after the 'Journee de Tartas', but regained his liberty, and retook St. Sever, which the French in turn recaptured.

paragraph: He died on 15 October 1458, and was buried in Bingham church, where there existed an alabaster monument to him in Thoroton's time. He married Alice, daughter of Thomas Bekering, and by her had: 1. Elizabeth (b. 1418), wife of John, afterwards Sir John Cheney; 2. Isabel, wife of Sir Brian Stapleton; 3. Margery, wife of Richard Bingham the younger. Both the Bingham and the Rempston estates afterwards passed to the Stapleton family.

paragraph: Section::::Footnotes.

paragraph: br

description: politician

wikidata_label: Thomas Rempston

wikipedia_title: Thomas Rempston (died 1458)


text: Dutch

text: racing driver

text: FIA European Formula Three Championship

text: Van Amersfoort Racing

text: German Formula Three Championship

text: FIA European Formula Three Championship

categories: Formula Renault 2.0 NEC drivers,German Formula Three Championship drivers,Dutch racing drivers,Sportspeople from Haarlem,1994 births,FIA Formula 3 European Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Dennis van de Laar

paragraph: Dennis Alphons Ronald van de Laar (born February 3, 1994) is a Dutch racing driver.

paragraph: For 2013 he starts in the FIA European Formula Three Championship with Van Amersfoort Racing.

paragraph: Section::::Career summary.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: Suzuki Swift Cup Netherlands (3rd position)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (7th position)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: German Formula Three Championship (9th place)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: FIA European Formula Three Championship

description: Dutch racing driver

wikidata_label: Dennis van de Laar

wikipedia_title: Dennis van de Laar


text:
The Band
Arlen Roth
Warren Bernhardt
Pat Alger
Tony Levin
John Sebastian
Richie Havens
Maria Muldaur
Eric Andersen
Paul Butterfield
Paul Siebel
Rory Block
James Taylor
Pete Seeger
David Grisman
Livingston Taylor
Michael Franks
Happy Traum
Greenwich Village
Brian De Palma
Robert De Niro
Eric Kaz
Albert Grossman
James Taylor
Kris Kristoferson
Joni Mitchell
Bob Dylan
David Amram
Allen Ginsberg
Robert Christgau
mythopoeia
anomie
Rounder Records
Pete Seeger
Happy
Homespun Music Instruction
Bearsville, New York
Woodstock
Pat Alger
Shanachie
Hallmark
Happy Traum
Capitol
Rounder
Verve Forecast
Eric Kaz
Buzzy Linhart
Kama Sutra
David Grisman Quintet
The David Grisman Quintet
Richard Greene
The Band
Jericho
Tony Rice
John Carlini
River Suite for Two Guitars
Joe Flood
Diesel Only
Jim Weider
Stockfisch
Larry Hoppen
Takoma
Arlen Roth
Priscilla Herdman
Anne Hills
Flying Fish
Livingston Taylor
Don Ross
Passion Session
Laurence Juber
Mikhail Horowitz
Tony Levin
Waters of Eden
Judy Roderick
Vanguard
Happy Traum
Rab Noakes
Harry Tuft
Folk-Legacy
Rory Block
Kicking Mule
Eric Andersen
Cindy Cashdollar
BeauSoleil
Michael Doucet
Yep Roc

wikipedia_title:
The Band
Arlen Roth
Warren Bernhardt
Pat Alger
Tony Levin
John Sebastian
Richie Havens
Maria Muldaur
Eric Andersen
Paul Butterfield
Paul Siebel
Rory Block
James Taylor
Pete Seeger
David Grisman
Livingston Taylor
Michael Franks (musician)
Happy Traum
Greenwich Village
Brian De Palma
Robert De Niro
Eric Kaz
Albert Grossman
James Taylor
Kris Kristofferson
Joni Mitchell
Bob Dylan
David Amram
Allen Ginsberg
Robert Christgau
Mythopoeia
Anomie
Rounder Records
Pete Seeger
Happy Traum
Homespun Music Instruction
Bearsville, New York
Woodstock, New York
Pat Alger
Shanachie Records
Hallmark Records
Happy Traum
Capitol Records
Rounder Records
Verve Forecast Records
Eric Kaz
Buzzy Linhart
Kama Sutra Records
David Grisman Quintet
The David Grisman Quintet (album)
Richard Greene (musician)
The Band
Jericho (The Band album)
Tony Rice
John Carlini
River Suite for Two Guitars
Joe Flood
Diesel Only Records
Jim Weider
Stockfisch Records
Larry Hoppen
Takoma Records
Arlen Roth
Priscilla Herdman
Anne Hills
Flying Fish Records
Livingston Taylor
Don Ross (guitarist)
Passion Session
Laurence Juber
Mikhail Horowitz
Tony Levin
Waters of Eden
Judy Roderick
Vanguard Records
Happy Traum
Rab Noakes
Harry Tuft
Folk-Legacy Records
Rory Block
Kicking Mule Records
Eric Andersen
Cindy Cashdollar
BeauSoleil
Michael Doucet
Yep Roc Records

categories: 1943 births,2008 deaths,People from the Bronx,American folk musicians,Deaths from cancer in New York (state),Musicians from New York (state),Record producers from New York (state)

paragraph: Artie Traum

paragraph: Arthur Roy "Artie" Traum (April 3, 1943 – July 20, 2008) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer. Traum's work appeared on more than 35 albums. He produced and recorded with The Band, Arlen Roth, Warren Bernhardt, Pat Alger, Tony Levin, John Sebastian, Richie Havens, Maria Muldaur, Eric Andersen, Paul Butterfield, Paul Siebel, Rory Block, James Taylor, Pete Seeger, David Grisman, Livingston Taylor, Michael Franks and Happy Traum, among others. Traum's songs were featured on PBS, BBC, ESPN, CBS, and The Weather Channel. He toured in Japan, Europe and the U.S.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born and raised in the Bronx, Traum became a part of the Greenwich Village folk music scene in the late 1950s. Early on, Traum co-wrote songs for the Brian De Palma debut film "Greetings" – the first role for Robert De Niro – with Eric Kaz and Bear.

paragraph: 1969 saw Traum joining forces with his brother Happy Traum in a duo. Their self-titled debut album, "Happy & Artie Traum" (Capitol Records) was cited by the "New York Times" as "one of the best records in any field of pop music." The Traums were managed by Albert Grossman (manager of The Band, Dylan, Janis Joplin, etc.). The duo performed at the 1969 Newport Folk Festival on stage with James Taylor, Kris Kristoferson and Joni Mitchell.

paragraph: In November 1971, both Artie and Happy Traum (together with Bob Dylan, David Amram, and others) participated in an extended Record Plant (NYC) session backing up Allen Ginsberg in various songs and chants. Ginsberg wrote the liner notes for the duo's "Hard Times in the Country" LP. Reviewing the LP in "" (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "If you're a sucker for folkie nonsense—ramblin' mythopoeia, articulated sentiment, purty tunes—you might as well buy it from real folkies on a real, struggling folkie label. Bonus: 'Gambler's Song,' Artie's uncharacteristically ironic tale of anomie, which ought to be recorded by somebody who'll get it heard."

paragraph: During the 1970s and 1980s, Artie Traum produced The Woodstock Mountains Revue featuring himself, his brother Happy, Roly Salley Pat Alger, John Sebastian, Arlen Roth, Maria Muldaur, Rory Block, Eric Andersen, Paul Butterfield and Paul Siebel. In the mid-1980s Traum teamed up with singer/songwriter Pat Alger ("Thunder Rolls, Unanswered Prayers"). The duo recorded the album "From The Heart". Traum released his first solo album, "Life on Earth", in 1977 on Rounder Records.

paragraph: Traum's 1994 release - the jazz project "Letters From Joubee" - captured #1 on the Smooth Jazz Radio Charts (Gavin AA chart). In 1999 his "Meetings With Remarkable Friends" - which included tracks featuring Traum playing with The Band, Bela Fleck, Jay Ungar, and other notables - received the Best Acoustic Instrumental Album award from the NAV.

paragraph: In 2003, Traum released a singer/songwriter project, "South of Lafayette", which was featured on NPR's "All Things Considered". In 2007 Traum released the album "Thief of Time".

paragraph: During recent years, Traum enjoyed a small side career as a documentary filmmaker. In 2002, his film "Deep Water: Building the Catskill Water System" (co-produced and co-directed with Tobe Carey and Robbie Dupree) was featured at the Woodstock Film Festival. Two years later, in 2004, Traum co-produced "Hudson River Journeys: A Celebration of America's First River" for WMHT Public Television. The latter film featured artist Len Tantillo and folksinger Pete Seeger.

paragraph: Traum also wrote numerous guitar instruction books, and hosted many video productions for his brother Happy's "Homespun Music Instruction". Traum lived with his wife Beverly in Bearsville, New York, just outside Woodstock. At the time of his death, Traum had been at work on a memoir. Traum died of Ocular Cancer on July 20, 2008 at Bearsville, aged 65.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Studio albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "Life On Earth" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980: "From The Heart" (Rounder) with Pat Alger

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "Cayenne" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "Letters From Joubée" (Shanachie)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "The View from Here" (Shanachie)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Meetings With Remarkable Friends" (Narada)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "More Music For A Stress-Free Day" (Hallmark)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "The Last Romantic: An American Guitar Story" (Narada)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: "South of Lafayette" (Roaring Stream)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Acoustic Jazz Guitar" (Roaring Stream)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Thief Of Time" (Roaring Stream)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Happy Traum.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: "Happy And Artie Traum" (Capitol)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "Double-Back" (Columbia)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: "Hard Times In The Country" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "Test of Time" (Roaring Stream)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As composer.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: Bear - "Greetings, Children Of Paradise" (Verve Forecast) - track 1, "Greetings!" (co-written with Eric Kaz, Michael Soles, and Steve Soles); track 5, "What Difference" (co-written with Marc Silber); track 10, "The Hungry Days Of New Mexico"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: Buzzy Linhart - "Buzzy" (Kama Sutra) - track 1, "Tornado"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: David Grisman Quintet - "The David Grisman Quintet" (Kaleidoscope) - track 6, "Fish Scale"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: various artists - "Woodstock Mountains: More Music from Mud Acres" (Rounder) - track 2, "Cold Front"; track 13, "Barbed Wire"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: Richard Greene - "Duets" (Rounder) - track 6, "Fish Scale"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: The Band - "Jericho" (Pyramid) - track 8, "Amazon (River Of Dreams)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: Tony Rice and John Carlini - "River Suite for Two Guitars" (Sugar Hill) - track 7, "Fish Scale"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: The Unherd - "Looking for the Light" (SongShine) - track 9, "Poison Rain" (co-written with Larry Hoppen)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: Joe Flood - "Cripplin' Crutch" (Diesel Only) - track 3, "Niagara" (co-written with Jim Weider and Joe Flood)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: 4 Way Street - "Pretzel Park" (Sanctuary) - track 12, "Barbed Wire"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: Eugene Ruffolo - "In a Different Light" (Stockfisch) - track 9, "The Hills Of Sicily" (co-written with Eugene Ruffolo)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: Larry Hoppen - "One of the Lucky Ones" (Spectra) - track 9, "Poison Rain" (co-written with Larry Hoppen)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Millpond Moon - "Broke In Brooklyn" (Tikopia) ' track 1, "Barbed Wire"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As producer.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Tom Akstens - "Original & Traditional Music" (Takoma)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: Arlen Roth - "Guitarist" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: Woodstock Mountain Revue - "Back to Mud Acres" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: Priscilla Herdman - "Seasons of Change" (Flying Fish) - assistant producer, arranger

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: Arlen Roth - "Arlen Roth" (Rounder)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Anne Hills - "Woman Of A Calm Heart" (Flying Fish)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Livingston Taylor - "Life Is Good" (Critique)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990: Amy & Leslie - "Amy & Leslie" (Alcazar)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: Livingston Taylor - "Our Turn To Dance" (Vanguard)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: Diane Zeigler - "Sting of the Honeybee" (Decca / Philo)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: Alex de Grassi - "Bolivian Blues Bar" (Narada Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: Don Ross - "Passion Session" (Narada)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: Laurence Juber - "Altered Reality" (Narada)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: Mikhail Horowitz - "The Blues Of the Birth" (Euphoria Jazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000: Tony Levin - "Waters of Eden" (Narada)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: Happy Traum, "I Walk the Road Again" (Roaring Stream)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Also appears on.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Also appears on.:1963 - 1979.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1963: The True Endeavor Jug Band - "The Art Of The Jug Band" (Prestige Folklore) - banjo, guitar, kazoo, vocals

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: Judy Roderick - "Woman Blue" (Vanguard) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: David Santo - "Silver Currents" (Phoenix Records Of New York) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: Fat City - "Reincarnation" (Probe) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: Kathy Smith - "Some Songs I've Saved" (Fallout) - banjo, guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: Happy Traum - "Bright Morning Stars" (Greenhays) - vocals

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: Mud Acres - "Music Among Friends" (Rounder) - guitar, bass, vocals

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: Rab Noakes - "Never Too Late" (Warner Bros.) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Harry Tuft - "Across The Blue Mountains" (Folk-Legacy) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Rory Block - "I'm in Love" (Blue Goose) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: Happy Traum - "American Stranger" (Kicking Mule) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1978: Woodstock Mountains Revue - "Pretty Lucky" (Rounder) - guitar, vocals

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Also appears on.:1980 - present.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: Priscilla Herdman - "Darkness into Light" (Flying Fish) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Rachel Faro - "Windsong" (Blue Flame) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Priscilla Herdman - "Stardreamer: Nightsongs & Lullabies" (Alacazam / Alcazar)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Christopher Shaw - "Adirondack" (Hudson River) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Bridget Ball - "Bricks and Windows" (Hudson River) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Priscilla Herdman - "Daydreamer"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Allen Power - "The Healing Arts" (Beacon) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: Amy & Leslie - "Take Me Home" (Shanachie) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: Happy Train: "Test of Time" (Roaring Steam) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: Priscilla Herdman - "Forever & Always" (Flying Fish) - guitar, arranger

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: Rory Block - "Turning Point" (Munich) - vocals

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000: Eric Andersen - "You Can't Relive the Past" (Appleseed) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: Priscilla Herdman - "The Road Home" (Redwing) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: Cindy Cashdollar - "Slide Show" (Silver Shot) - guitar on track 12, "Locust Grove"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: Priscilla Herdman - "Stardreamer" (Stardreamer Music) - guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: BeauSoleil avec Michael Doucet - "Alligator Purse" (Yep Roc) - vocals

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official sitee

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Artie Traum

wikipedia_title: Artie Traum


text:
pitcher
Major League Baseball
Los Angeles Dodgers

categories: Daytona Beach Dodgers players,Waterbury Dodgers players,Albuquerque Dukes players,People from Butler, Missouri,1951 births,Baseball players from Missouri,Los Angeles Dodgers players,Albuquerque Dodgers players,Ogden Dodgers players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Living people

paragraph: Stan Wall

paragraph: Stanley Arthur Wall (born June 16, 1951) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in 66 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1975 to 1977.

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Stan Wall

wikipedia_title: Stan Wall


text:
Tradate
Italian
Gothic
Lombardy
County of Savoy
Pope Martin V
Duomo of Milan
Pope Martin V Statue by Jacopino

categories: 1371 births,1445 deaths,Italian male sculptors,Italian sculptors

paragraph: Jacopino da Tradate

paragraph: Jacopino da Tradate (c. 1371 – 1445) Tradate, was an Italian Gothic sculptor active in Lombardy and the County of Savoy.

paragraph: Jacopino created the statue of Pope Martin V for the Duomo of Milan

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pope Martin V Statue by Jacopino

description: Italian artist

wikidata_label: Jacopino da Tradate

wikipedia_title: Jacopino da Tradate


text:
Irish-American
Happy Days
Dublin
Ireland
Dan O'Herlihy
Sandymount
Trinity College, Dublin
tennis
Never Say Never Again
Superman III
Death Wish 3
The Last Outlaw
Willow
Captain Leroy
Sharpe's Eagle
Rich Man, Poor Man
Tales From The Crypt
The Mazarin Stone
Sherlock Holmes
The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
Happy Days
Randolph Roberts
television
George Lucas
Happy Days
Ron Howard
Caretaker
Kazon
The Six Million Dollar Man
The Bionic Woman
Lonesome Dove
The California Kid
A Death in Canaan
A Wedding
We'll Meet Again
Superman III
Never Say Never Again
Death Wish 3
A Killing on the Exchange
Willow
Space Riders
Lonesome Dove
Conagher
The Last Outlaw
Sharpe's Eagle
The Shooter
Prince Valiant
Top of the World
Butterfly Man
Seven Days of Grace
The Descent Part 2

categories: American people of Irish descent,1951 births,American stage actors,American male film actors,Male actors from Los Angeles,Living people

paragraph: Gavan O'Herlihy

paragraph: Gavan O'Herlihy (born July 29, 1951) is an Irish-American actor. He is best known for his role as the first Chuck Cunningham on "Happy Days".

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: O'Herlihy was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of Irish parents, actor Dan O'Herlihy and his wife, Sandymount native Elsie Bennett.

paragraph: He attended Trinity College, Dublin and as an avid tennis player, he became Irish National Tennis Champion.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He has over thirty screen credits to his name, most of them in villainous or antagonistic roles such as "Never Say Never Again", "Superman III", "Death Wish 3" and "The Last Outlaw". His role as Airk Thaughbaer in the 1988 fantasy "Willow" is one of the few heroic roles that the burly, fair-haired Gavan has managed to get, as well as that of the dashing British officer from Virginia Captain Leroy in "Sharpe's Eagle".

paragraph: He appeared in "Rich Man, Poor Man" and "Tales From The Crypt". In 1994, he starred as John Garrideb in "The Mazarin Stone" from Granada TV's "Sherlock Holmes" series. The events of the story were rewritten and merged with "The Adventure of the Three Garridebs".

paragraph: He was cast as the eldest sibling, Chuck Cunningham, on "Happy Days". He was eventually replaced by Randolph Roberts until the episode "Guess Who's Coming to Christmas". O'Herlihy did not want to become stuck in television roles, preferring films. He played a warrior in the George Lucas production, Willow, directed by his "Happy Days" brother, Ron Howard. He also appeared in the pilot episode of "", "Caretaker", as the Kazon First Maje, Jabin. He also appeared in "The Six Million Dollar Man" and "The Bionic Woman" television series.

paragraph: Gavan was cast as sadistic killer Dan Suggs in the 1989 miniseries "Lonesome Dove".

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The California Kid" (1974) - Tom

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Death in Canaan" (1978) - Father Mark

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Wedding" (1978) - Wilson Briggs

paragraph: BULLET::::- "We'll Meet Again" (1982) - Captain "Red" Berwash

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Superman III" (1983) - Brad Wilson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Never Say Never Again" (1983) - Captain Jack Petachi

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (1985, TV Movie) - Conrad E. Perkins

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Death Wish 3" (1985) - Manny Fraker

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Killing on the Exchange" (1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Willow" (1988) - Airk Thaughbaer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Space Riders" (1989) - Ron Harris

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lonesome Dove" (1989) - Dan Suggs

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Conagher" (1991) - Chris Mahler

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Last Outlaw" (1993) - Marshal Sharp

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sharpe's Eagle" (1993) - Captain Leroy

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Shooter" (1995) - Dick Powell

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Prince Valiant" (1997) - King Thane

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Top of the World" (1997) - Lieutenant Logan

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Command Approved" (2000) - Arms Dealer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Butterfly Man" (2002) - Bill Kincaid

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Seven Days of Grace" (2006) - MacNab

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Descent Part 2" (2009) - Vaines

description: Irish actor

wikidata_label: Gavan O'Herlihy

wikipedia_title: Gavan O'Herlihy


text:
The Kiss
May Irwin
John Rice
W. K. L. Dickson
filmmaker
The Dickson Experimental Sound Film
Bucking Broncho

categories: American cinematographers,American film directors,Thomas Edison

paragraph: William Heise

paragraph: William Heise (1847–1910) was an American film cinematographer and director, active in the 1890s and credited for more than 175 short silent films. Heise filmed a "We All Smoke" skit promoting Admiral Cigarettes in 1897.

paragraph: Heise is best known for "directing" "The Kiss", an 1896 short film that depicted a kiss between May Irwin and John Rice. Direction, at this early stage in cinema, consisted mainly of pointing a stationary camera in one direction and capturing whatever action transpired within the frame. Along with W. K. L. Dickson, Heise was one of the most prolific filmmakers of the nascent days of cinema. He worked with Dickson on many of the early shorts, capturing numerous scenes of everyday life as well as different aspects of performance and sport. One example of the Heise-Dickson collaboration is "The Dickson Experimental Sound Film." He served as cinematographer on 1894's "Bucking Broncho" and many others.

description: American film director and cinematographer

wikidata_label: William Heise

wikipedia_title: William Heise


text:
Romanticism
egg tempera
Swaledale
North Yorkshire

categories: 1980 births,People from North Yorkshire,English illustrators,English printmakers,Living people

paragraph: Edward Kluz

paragraph: Ed Kluz (born 19 August 1980) is a painter, illustrator and printmaker. His work explores our relationship with the past through notions of English Romanticism.

paragraph: The thorough research and persistent evolution of Kluz's works has brought about experimentation and innovation with various media . His earlier work explored the material qualities of egg tempera and gum Arabic on gessoed panels. Most recently he has developed a distinctive paper collage technique which makes use of hand coloured papers and mixed media. He also produces screen prints and lino cuts.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Kluz, the eldest of three children, was born in Ipswich, Suffolk on August 19, 1980 and grew up in Swaledale, North Yorkshire. His parents, Andy (TV broadcaster) and Liz Kluz bought a derelict late 18th century farmhouse in the tiny hamlet of Applegarth near the Yorkshire town of Richmond in 1985.

paragraph: Kluz studied fine art painting at the Winchester School of Art between 1999 and 2002. His work during this period also focused on notions of the past. In particular the relationship between early photography and painting.

paragraph: Section::::Critical response.

paragraph: Kluz's work has received positive reviews, having been exhibited at St Jude's Gallery, The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Quercus Gallery

wikidata_label: Edward Kluz

wikipedia_title: Edward Kluz


text:
Kurdish
Iraqi
Kurdistan Democratic Party
Iraq
Kurdistan
Algiers agreement
Iran
Baghdad

categories: 1918 births,1981 deaths,People from Zakho,Iraqi Kurdistani politicians,Iraqi politicians

paragraph: Saleh Yousefi

paragraph: Salih Al-Yousify ( January, 1918 – 25 June 1981) was a Kurdish Iraqi poet and politician, former minister, and one of the most active members in the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Iraq.

paragraph: Al-Yousify was one of the founder members of Brosik Association in 1936, then one of the memorable founders of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan in 1946. Later, after the coup of July in 1958, he became responsible on the 5th branch of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan.

paragraph: In 1967, he became the head of Taakhi newspaper which speaks for the Democratic Party of Kurdistan. In 1970, after declaring the accord of March 11 he took over many political positions, such as state minister, vice-president of the Iraqi-Soviet’s Cooperation and Friendship Association, the president of the Kurdish Literati and Writers Union, a member of the Iraqi Council for Peace and Solidarity, and other political positions in Iraq.

paragraph: After the Algiers agreement between Iraq and Iran in 1975, Salih Al-Yousify ended up settling in Baghdad. In May, 1976 Al-Yousify founded the Kurdish Socialist Democratic Movement.

paragraph: Salih Al-Yousify was assassinated at his residence in Baghdad by an explosive post package on June 25, 1981.

description: Iraqi politician

wikidata_label: Saleh Yousefi

wikipedia_title: Saleh Yousefi


text: Gavar

text: Armenia

text: Jerome Rose

text: Jura Margulis

text: Robert Levin

text: Arnulf von Arnim

text: Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra

text: Armenian National Chamber Orchestra

categories: Armenian women pianists,21st-century women musicians,1985 births,Armenian pianists,Living people

paragraph: Heghine Rapyan

paragraph: Heghine Rapyan (born April 24, 1985 in Gavar, Armenia) is a young pianist of Armenian origin.

paragraph: She is an honours graduate (diploma with distinction) of the “Komitas” State Conservatory, Yerevan, Armenia. In 2008 she was offered a place for Postgraduate study in “Mozarteum” University in Salzburg / Austria, where she studied under the guidance of Prof. Peter Lang and latterly Prof. Rolf Plagge. In addition, since 2011, Heghine is researching on the biography of an unknown Austrian woman composer of the late 19th / early 20th century.

paragraph: She has participated in Masterclasses of Alexander Banduryansky, Jerome Rose, Jura Margulis, Robert Levin, Klauss Hellwig, Ludmil Angelov and Arnulf von Arnim.

paragraph: Heghine Rapyan is a dynamic piano player and since 2001 has given recitals in the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Italy, Greece, Russia, Armenia and Saudi Arabia and performed as a soloist with the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra and Armenian National Chamber Orchestra.

paragraph: She is an award winner of national and international piano competitions in Armenia, Moldavia, Greece and Italy. She is a recipient of the special prize of Kawai “most promising talent” and has received study scholarships.

description: Armenian pianist

wikidata_label: Heghine Rapyan

wikipedia_title: Heghine Rapyan


text:
major general
Red Army
Belorussia
Red Army
Amur
General Girshovich on Generals.dk

categories: Polish Jews,1947 deaths,Recipients of the Order of Lenin,Soviet major generals,Soviet Jews,Soviet Jews in the military,Soviet people of Polish-Jewish descent,Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner,People from Kutno,1904 births,Imperial Russian Jews,Soviet military personnel of World War II

paragraph: Mikhail Girshovich

paragraph: Mikhail Grigoryevich Girshovich (, 1904–1947), was a major general in the Red Army.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Girshovich was born into a Jewish family of officials in Russian-occupied Poland. He finished 4 classes of Jewish schooling and moved to Belorussia.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Red Army.

paragraph: Girshovich joined the Soviet Red Army in 1920. In 1926, he graduated Moscow artillery school and in 1938 graduated the anti-aircraft artillery course.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:World War II.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Deputy commander of Army Air Defense.

paragraph: Girshovich was head of Moscow Anti-aircraft warfare from 1942 to 1943.

paragraph: Girshovich was the head of the Red Army Anti-aircraft warfare from 1944 to 1945.

paragraph: He became the head of the Amur PVO Army, Deputy Far East PVO Commander in 1946 and died in 1947 serving in that capacity.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- General Girshovich on Generals.dk

description: Soviet general

wikidata_label: Mikhail Girshovich

wikipedia_title: Mikhail Girshovich


text: diplomat

text: Foreign Service officer

text: Mary Ball Washington Museum and Library

text: Lancaster, Virginia

text: Steuart Blakemore Building

text: Ottoman, Virginia

text: George H. Steuart

text: Confederate

text: American Civil War

text: West River, Maryland

text: George Steuart of Annapolis

text: Annapolis

text: Anderson, South Carolina

text: Christie Jean Baptiste DeCamps

text: Wallacetown

text: Caracas

text: Venezuela

text: Johns Hopkins University

text: Works Progress Administration

text: National Youth Administration

text: World War II

text: Board of Economic Warfare

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: Foreign Economic Administration

text: Foreign Service

text: London

text: Geneva

text: Liverpool

text: United States

text: James Maury

text: Thirteen Colonies

text: bald eagle

text: Lancaster, Virginia

text: Mary Ball Washington Museum and Library

text: Steuart Blakemore Building

text: vestryman

text: Alexandria, Virginia

text: Falls Church

text: St. Mary's, Whitechapel

text: Steuart at WikiTree

categories: 1998 deaths,Works Progress Administration workers,United States consuls in Liverpool,Steuart family,1907 births

paragraph: George H. Steuart (diplomat)

paragraph: George H Steuart (1907–1998) was an American diplomat and Foreign Service officer, and one of the last consuls of the United States of America in Liverpool, England. He was a major benefactor of the Mary Ball Washington Museum and Library in Lancaster, Virginia, donating by deed of gift the Steuart Blakemore Building, formerly known as the Old Post Office.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life and family.

paragraph: Steuart was born in Ottoman, Virginia on November 3, 1907, the son of physician George H. Steuart, and Irene Blakemore, and the grandson of Captain George Biscoe Steuart (1817-1884), who may have served with the Confederate army during the American Civil War, and is buried in the church yard of Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church, West River, Maryland.

paragraph: He was a descendant of the politician and planter George Steuart of Annapolis, a Scottish physician who founded his family's fortune in early 18th century Annapolis.

paragraph: Steuart married Lois Sykes Decamps (1912–1991), of Anderson, South Carolina, daughter of Christie Jean Baptiste DeCamps and Lois Catherine Sykes, on May 28, 1938 in Wallacetown Virginia. They were married for 53 years, and had four daughters: Catherine Steuart (b. 1941), Elizabeth Steuart, Ann Steuart and Darnall Steuart, who served as an economic counselor with the United States Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Career.

paragraph: Steuart attended Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and began his career in public service with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the National Youth Administration.

paragraph: During World War II, he was chief of accounting administration with the Board of Economic Warfare, after which he served in Cairo, Egypt, with the Foreign Economic Administration.

paragraph: After the War, he joined the Foreign Service and was assigned to London, Geneva and Liverpool, where he became consul. The Liverpool consulate had been the first established by the then fledgling United States, opened in 1790 by the first consul, James Maury. At the time, Liverpool was an important center for transatlantic commerce with the former Thirteen Colonies.

paragraph: The original consulate stood on the quayside of Steers Dock and the Pool of Liverpool. It was decorated with a huge bald eagle, a reassuring sign to American sailors and travelers arriving at the port. The building still stands, and has been recently restored by the City.

paragraph: The consulate in Liverpool was Steuart's final posting. He retired from the Foreign Service in 1965, and became a business consultant with James Somerville Associates, and manager of the Washington office of Commonwealth Associates, an architectural and engineering firm.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Philanthropy.

paragraph: By a deed of gift executed on July 29, 1986, Steuart donated the Old Post Office building in Lancaster, Virginia, to the Mary Ball Washington Museum and Library in Lancaster, renaming the building the Steuart Blakemore Building in honor of his parents. It now constitutes one of the five historic buildings in the museum complex.

paragraph: Section::::Death and Legacy.

paragraph: Steuart was a vestryman and usher at Immanuel Episcopal Church-on-the-Hill, Alexandria, Virginia, and died in Falls Church, Virginia, on 19 September 1998. He is buried in the churchyard of St. Mary's, Whitechapel in Lancaster.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nelker, Gladys P, The Clan Steuart, Genealogical publishing, 1970.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Article by Charlotte Henry, Rappahannock Record, Kilmarnock, Va, June 9, 2005

paragraph: BULLET::::- Obituary, Washington Post, September 23, 1998.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Deed of Gift dated 29 July 1986 between George H Steuart and the Mary Ball Washington Museum, unpublished.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steuart at WikiTree Retrieved 17 July 2018

description: American diplomat

wikidata_label: George H. Steuart

wikipedia_title: George H. Steuart (diplomat)


text:
German Imperial Navy
Imperial Naval Academy
Otto von Diederichs
Felix von Bendemann
Gustav von Senden-Bibran
Battle of Jasmund
Franco-Prussian War
German East Asia Squadron
Seven Years' War
Habsburg
Liegnitz
Prussian Holland
Pasłęk
Poland
Baltic Sea
Jasmund
steam frigate
steam corvette
Liberia
Imperial Shipyard
SMS "Leipzig"
Pacific
United States
San Francisco
Andrew E. K. Benham
Mare Island Station
1891 Chilean Civil War
Itata Incident
Alfred von Tirpitz
State Secretary of the Naval Office
1898 naval law
Great Britain
capital ships
German naval build up
United States
Navy League
United Kingdom
First World War

categories: 1841 births,1924 deaths,People from Pasłęk,People from East Prussia

paragraph: Victor Valois

paragraph: Victor Valois (1841–1924), also called Anton Friedrich Victor Valois, was a vice-admiral (Vizeadmiral) in the German Imperial Navy. He graduated from the post-graduate Naval War College, the Imperial Naval Academy (Marineakademie) in 1874 in a class with three other future admirals: Otto von Diederichs, Felix von Bendemann, Gustav von Senden-Bibran.

paragraph: Commissioned into the Prussian navy in 1857, Valois fought at the Battle of Jasmund in 1864. Between 1865 and 1868 he circumnavigated the world and later served in the Franco-Prussian War as captain of . He sank or captured several French ships before being blockaded in Vigo until the end of the war. In 1890 he became commander of the German East Asia Squadron. Towards the end of his naval career and in retirement he was active in the debate regarding the role of the German navy. Valois supported creating a fleet of light commerce raiders, as opposed to the orthodoxy of building up a battleship force for a decisive fleet action. He wrote several influential books and pamphlets.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: According to family legend, Valois' great-grandfather was lured from France to Switzerland during the Seven Years' War, where he was conscripted into Habsburg service. During the Prussian victory at Liegnitz he was among the 4,700 Austrian prisoners, and was persuaded to join the Prussian military. After the war he settled in the town of Prussian Holland, a village settled by Dutch refugees during the fourteenth century. (The town is now called Pasłęk and is part of modern-day Poland.) The son of the erstwhile prisoner became a merchant, and his son, while studying to be a justice, married the daughter of one of the deputies of the Prussian Parliament, Antonie Pohl-Senslau. Victor Valois, born in 1841 to this couple, married Minna von Behrendt. He was generally reckoned by other naval officers to be a pleasant man who spoke perfect English.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Valois entered the Prussian naval academy and was commissioned on 18 June 1857 and passed his naval exams that year. Afterward he joined the Corvette "Amazone" on a training cruise around the Baltic Sea. In 1861 he joined the Frigate "Thetis" for a three-year cruise to East Asia.

paragraph: At the outbreak of the Prussian war with Denmark he was officer of the watch on the steam-powered Gunboat Loreley, under command of Captain Hans Kuhn. On 17 March 1864 he participated in the naval battle at Jasmund. At the end of the war in 1866 the Prussian navy was transferred to the North German Confederation.

paragraph: From 1865 to 1868, Valois circumnavigated the world on the steam frigate "Vineta", and subsequently on the sail corvette "Nymphe". With the rest of the crew of "Nymph", he transferred to the S.M.S. "Augusta", a lieutenant commander, where he was both second officer and navigation officer. After a brief supply trip to Kiel, he served as the navigator for the steam corvette around the British Isles. The ship attacked several vessels of the French government at Bordeaux, taking two as prizes, and sinking a steamship loaded with supplies for the French Army. Subsequently, "Augusta" took refuge in the Spanish harbour at Vigo, where it was blockaded by three French warships until 1871, when the ship returned to Kiel.

paragraph: Valois commanded the corvette (France, 1863) in February 1881 on a cruise to Liberia to protest a native attack on the shipwrecked crew of a German merchant ship. He exacted a monetary fine from the Liberian government and shelled the village of the natives involved in the attack.

paragraph: In early 1890 he left the position of Director (Oberwerftdirektor) of the Imperial Shipyard in Kiel to become commander of the German East Asia Squadron. In December 1890 he was in Australia with , SMS "Leipzig", and . The purpose of the East Asia Squadron was to protect and promote imperialist interest in Asia and the Pacific. On 21 December 1890 he was as Samoa with his squadron in connection with German plans to annex the Marshall Islands when an approaching hurricane caused him to flee in his flagship "Leipzig".

paragraph: This was a period of tensions and rivalries in the Pacific between the great powers, including Germany and the United States. This tension was increased slightly when Valois brought his squadron into San Francisco on 4 June 1891 without the expected courtesy of raising an American flag. Perhaps it was for this reason that Admiral Andrew E. K. Benham, commander of Mare Island Station did not visit Valois. This was during the 1891 Chilean Civil War and he was soon ordered south where, along with US and British navies, he was involved in the search for the gun-running Chilean ship "Itata" (Itata Incident).

paragraph: Section::::Retirement.

paragraph: The late 1890s were a period of conflict within the Imperial German navy. By this time, Alfred von Tirpitz, who favored the construction of heavy ships in direct competition with Britain, had come to power as the State Secretary of the Naval Office. In 1898, Tirpitz secured passage of the 1898 naval law, which emphasized a fleet strength that relied on battle ships and heavy cruisers.

paragraph: In 1899 Valois had written a book favoring cruisers if war came with Britain. Such ships, light and fast, could attack Great Britain's merchant ships in case of war. Ships of the great tonnage, called capital ships, were expensive and time consuming to build, and, according to Valois, would not serve the German marine well. This strategic philosophy, with its emphasis on cruisers, did not match William's (or Tirpitz's) concept of an appropriate German navy that could compete in weight, size, and impressive appearance with the vast British fleet.

paragraph: Section::::Additional work.

paragraph: His book "Seekraft Seegeltung Seeherrschaft" published in 1899 caused a stir of interest in international naval circles as in it he admitted that the German naval build up was directed at Britain and proposed that mutual interest of the United States and Germany should lead to an alliance against Britain.

paragraph: He was considered a progressive in the naval related questions of the time, such as foreign colonies, even after his retirement. As a member of the "Kolonialrat" (colonial advisory board) he was the only supporter of a 1901 proposal to free all slaves in Germany’s African colonies by 1920. Valois proposed that all children born to slaves should be born free, but this was overruled as "premature" and the board objected strongl to the proposal.

paragraph: He was long a foe of the United Kingdom and supported a strong cruiser fleet as the most feasible way to fight her in any future war. In the April 1910 issue of "Überall", the magazine of the Navy League ("Flottenverein"), he published a violently anti-British article, "Our Navy in the Service of the Colonial Movement". In it he wrote "there is at present no greater menace to the world's peace than the presumption of England."

paragraph: Although he was long retired when the United Kingdom entered the First World War against Germany, he published a pamphlet "Nieder mit England!" (Down with England!) which strongly attacked the new enemy and called for her destruction.

paragraph: Section::::Promotions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cadet Aspirant: 21 June 1959

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cadet 1 October 1859

paragraph: BULLET::::- See Cadet: 10 December 1859

paragraph: BULLET::::- Unter Leutnant zur See: 19 July 1864

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leutnant zur See: 29 August 1866

paragraph: BULLET::::- Captain Leutant zur See: 25 Jan 1870

paragraph: BULLET::::- Capitän zur See (Korvettenkapitäns): 17 December 1881

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Prussian Red Eagle Order, 4th class, with swords

paragraph: BULLET::::- Order of Merit: Iron Cross

paragraph: BULLET::::- Order of the Crown, 3rd class, with swords

paragraph: Section::::Works authored.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Victor Valois, "Seekraft Seegeltung Seeherrschaft", 1899.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Victor Valois, "Deutschland als Seemacht", Leipzig: Wiegand, 1908.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Victor Valois, "Nieder mit England!" 1914 or 1915.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "By order of the Kaiser: Otto von Diederichs and the rise of the Imperial German Navy, 1865–1902" by Terrell D. Gottschall; Institute Press, 2003, 337 pages.

description: German admiral

wikidata_label: Victor Valois

wikipedia_title: Victor Valois


text:
Major General
British Army
St Mary Magdalene Church
Bolney
England
14th King's Hussars
commanding officer
15th (The King's) Hussars
Australian Mounted Division
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
First World War
barrister
Justice of the Peace
lieutenant-colonel
Royal Sussex Regiment
15th (The King's) Hussars
British Army
adjutant
commanding officer
Royal Victorian Order
half-pay
Eastern Mounted Brigade
Gallipoli Campaign
3rd Dismounted Brigade
South Eastern Mounted Brigade
Western Frontier Force
Senussi Campaign
Imperial Mounted Division
Harry Chauvel
second Trans-Jordan raid
Middle East
Order of the Nile
Sultan of Egypt
Military Order of Savoy
14th King's Hussars
20th Hussars
14th/20th King's Hussars
44th (Home Counties) Division
St Mary Magdalene Church
Bolney
England

categories: Companions of the Order of the Bath,Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order,1930 deaths,Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George,15th The King's Hussars officers,14th King's Hussars officers,1868 births,British Army cavalry generals of World War I

paragraph: Henry Hodgson (British Army officer)

paragraph: Major General Sir Henry West Hodgson (29 June 1868 – 5 February 1930) was an officer of the British Army.

paragraph: He was born 29 June 1868 and died 5 February 1930 and buried at the St Mary Magdalene Church Bolney England. He was the Regimental Colonel of the 14th King's Hussars and the commanding officer of the 15th (The King's) Hussars. He also commanded the Australian Mounted Division during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Henry West Hodgson was born 29 June 1868 the second son of Barnard Beckett Hodgson and Mabel Gertrude, married in 1839. Their older son Barnard Thornton Hodgson was a barrister, Justice of the Peace and became a lieutenant-colonel 4th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: Hodgson joined the 15th (The King's) Hussars a cavalry regiment of the British Army in 1889. He was promoted captain in 1895 and became their adjutant on 17 December 1893. His was next promoted to major on 29 November 1899, and later became the commanding officer in 1907, during which he was appointed to Royal Victorian Order on 5 November 1910. Following his service as commanding officer Hodgson was put on the half-pay list on 10 October 1911.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.:First World War.

paragraph: By the First World War he was a in command of the Eastern Mounted Brigade and deployed with them to serve in the Gallipoli Campaign, where following losses it was amalgamated into the 3rd Dismounted Brigade, on 22 February 1916 along with the remnants of the South Eastern Mounted Brigade. this new brigade was still commanded by Hodgson. Following the Allied withdrawal he went to Egypt and fought with the Western Frontier Force in the Senussi Campaign. In February 1917, he was given his first divisional command, the Imperial Mounted Division, later renamed the Australian Mounted Division. His immediate commander General Harry Chauvel said of him "his masterpiece was probably his skilful withdrawal of his own division and attached brigades from Es Salt during the second Trans-Jordan raid, when, owing to the defection of certain of our Arab allies and a determined counter-attack by the enemy, he was surrounded on three sides, and his line of retreat almost cut off in extremely difficult country. His coolness and determination on that occasion, coupled with the bravery of his troops, saved Australia very serious losses, and earned him the complete confidence of his troops".

paragraph: Section::::Military career.:Later career.

paragraph: Hodgson was promoted to substantive major general on 1 January 1919, having only been a substantive colonel and a temporary major general beforehand. For his service in the Middle East he was awarded the Order of the Nile (Second Class) in November 1919, by the Sultan of Egypt, and the Military Order of Savoy by Italy.

paragraph: He later became the Regimental Colonel of the 14th King's Hussars overseeing the amalgamation with the 20th Hussars when they became the 14th/20th King's Hussars. His last command was the 44th (Home Counties) Division before retiring from the army in 1927. Henry West Hodgson died in London 5 February 1930 and was buried at the St Mary Magdalene Church Bolney England.

description: British general

wikidata_label: Henry Hodgson

wikipedia_title: Henry Hodgson (British Army officer)


text: Akhaltskha

text: Yerevan

text: Liar Wanted

text: Cervantes

text: Don Quixote

text: Road to the Stage

text: Biography

text: Karp Khachvankyan

categories: 20th-century Armenian male actors,1998 deaths,Armenian male film actors,1923 births,Male actors from Yerevan

paragraph: Karp Khachvankyan

paragraph: Karp "Karapet" Mkrtchi Khachvankyan (; January 23, 1923, Akhaltskha – November 23, 1998, Yerevan) was an Armenian actor and director, People's Artist of Armenia (1967). He was known as the "King of laughter".

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: From 1941 to 1944 he studied at Actor's school of Tbilisi film studio. Since 1944 he was an actor of Paronyan Musical Comedy Theatre of Yerevan where he worked until his death. He played more than 100 roles.

paragraph: From 1984 to 1988 Khachvankyan was also the artistic director of the theatre and directed 13 plays.

paragraph: He was best known for his comic roles (Knyaz in "Taxi, Taxi", Thodoros in "Liar Wanted", Skapen in "Skapen’s Pranks").

paragraph: His directing included "Man of La Mancha" (where he played Cervantes and Don Quixote), "Silva" of Emmerich Kalman, "Love under the Stars" of A. Ayvazyan.

paragraph: Khachvankyan also played in films ("Road to the Stage", 1963; "Patvi hamar", 1956; "The Girl from Ararat Valley", 1950).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karp Khachvankyan

description: Armenian actor

wikidata_label: Karp Khachvankyan

wikipedia_title: Karp Khachvankyan


text:
Bologna
Italian
Formula One
Circuit of Mugello
Targa Florio
Ignazio Giunti
1968 24 Hours of Le Mans
Alfa Romeo T33
Matra
Alfa Romeo T33
Formula One
1970 Italian Grand Prix
McLaren
Grand Prix of the Italian Republic
Vallelunga
Tecno
Ferrari
1972 French Grand Prix
Circuit Charade
Clermont-Ferrand
Frank Williams
Profile at www.grandprix.com

categories: March Formula One drivers,Italian racing drivers,European Formula Two Championship drivers,1940 births,Italian Formula One drivers,Ferrari Formula One drivers,Williams Formula One drivers,Sportspeople from Bologna,24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,McLaren Formula One drivers,Tecno Formula One drivers,Living people

paragraph: Nanni Galli

paragraph: Giovanni Giuseppe Gilberto "Nanni" Galli (born 2 October 1940 in Bologna) is an Italian former saloon, sports-car and Formula One driver of the 1960s and 1970s.

paragraph: Galli won the Circuit of Mugello race in 1968 and was second in the Targa Florio (with Ignazio Giunti). In the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans, he finished 4th in an Alfa Romeo T33/2. The following year at Le Mans, he finished 7th in a Matra. In 1970, both Alfa Romeo T33/3 did not finish.

paragraph: He moved briefly into Formula One in 1970, debuting in the 1970 Italian Grand Prix with a McLaren-Alfa, and had a handful of drives over the next couple of years, finishing 3rd in the non-championship Grand Prix of the Italian Republic at Vallelunga in 1972 for the small Tecno team.

paragraph: His one shot at the big time came that year when he drove for Ferrari in the 1972 French Grand Prix at Circuit Charade near Clermont-Ferrand but he made no impression, finishing only 13th. After half a dozen outings for Frank Williams the following year, he announced his retirement.

paragraph: Galli participated in 20 World Championship grands prix in total, scoring no championship points.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at www.grandprix.com

description: racing driver from Italy

wikidata_label: Nanni Galli

wikipedia_title: Nanni Galli


text: cantastoria

text: enigma

text: blacksmith

text: Middle Ages

text: Alboin

text: Verona

text: Pavia

text: Roverè

text: Dialogus Salomonis et Marcolphi

text: Marcolfa

text: Adriano Banchieri

text: Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno

text: Mario Monicelli

text: Italian

text: Bolognese dialect

text: plague

text: Bertoldo Bertoldino e Cacasenno pdf

text: an enigma by GC Croce

categories: 1550 births,People from San Giovanni in Persiceto,Italian dramatists and playwrights,1609 deaths

paragraph: Giulio Cesare Croce

paragraph: Giulio Cesare Croce (1550–1609) was an Italian writer, actor/producer of cantastoria and enigma writer.

paragraph: The son of a blacksmith and a blacksmith himself, after the death of his father, his uncle continued his cultural education. He never had any particular patron but was still able to gradually leave the family business to pursue his passion: story telling. He had an enormous success and was able to travel to fairs, markets, patrician houses, and the Italian courts. His presentations were complemented by a violin. His prolific literary production was contingent upon his own transcriptions of his shows.

paragraph: He was married twice and had 14 children. He died in poverty.

paragraph: Section::::His life and choices.

paragraph: He had little formal training or teachers and can therefore be considered one of the most successful self-taught authors in Italian literature. Due to his choices, he was never fully part of the literary groups of his time.

paragraph: To be a literary man in his period meant living at court, having patrons, or else being left to one's own devices for financial purposes. Croce was never a true literary man in the strictest sense of the word since he preferred laymen audiences to the court. In fact, he was principally a story teller and a blacksmith and most likely wrote for his own personal satisfaction. As such, his stories and inspiration come from the lower class, from the audiences at the market, who, if able to read, bought his works. This is in stark opposition to many contemporary authors who were inspired by the whims of their patrons.

paragraph: Section::::Bertoldo.

paragraph: One of the few of his more than 400 published works to be translated into English, Bertoldo was a popular story among the people of his time. Bertoldo is a story that had various versions in the Middle Ages taking place in the court of the king Alboin in either Verona or Pavia depending on the version. In its most organic version, that of Croce ("Le sottilissime astutie di Bertoldo", 1606), Bertoldo is from Roverè. Some of its raunchy language was softened, as was the edge of revenge against the powerful commoner in some of the other variations. One of his sources for the story were the "Dialogus Salomonis et Marcolphi".

paragraph: To his first Bertoldo, Croce wrote a sequel called "Le piacevoli et ridicolose simplicità di Bertoldino", 1608, (about the son of Bertoldo, in the charge of his mother Marcolfa). Later (1620), the abbot Adriano Banchieri wrote another sequel called "Novella di Cacasenno, figliuolo del semplice Bertoldino." Since then the work of Croce is often published alongside under the title Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno from which three films were inspired under the same title in: 1936, 1954 and 1984 (the last by Mario Monicelli).

paragraph: In Bertoldo, Croce may have shown his secret aspirations, the crude lout and the self-taught, the presence at court was his hope for his future with which he hoped to solve his problems. The liberty of thought and action that Bertoldo had at court may show Croce’s desire to live vicariously through his character by having a patron, like many of his counterparts, but without having to pay homage to them.

paragraph: Section::::Books and Comedies.

paragraph: He wrote more than 400 works in Italian and Bolognese dialect.

paragraph: Section::::Books and Comedies.:Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Le sottilissime astuzie di Bertoldo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Le piacevoli e ridicolose simplicità di Bertoldino, figlio del già astuto Bertoldo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Descrizione della vita del Croce (autobiography in verse)

paragraph: BULLET::::- I banchetti di mal cibati (on the plague of 1590)

paragraph: BULLET::::- La sollecita e studiosa Accademia de' Golosi

paragraph: BULLET::::- L'eccellenza e il trionfo del porco

paragraph: BULLET::::- Le ventisette mascherate piacevolissime (dedicated to the venetian Berenice Gozzadina Gozadini)

paragraph: Section::::Books and Comedies.:Comedies.

paragraph: BULLET::::- La Farinella

paragraph: BULLET::::- Il tesoro

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sandrone astuto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sandrone astuto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Il tesoro

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cavalcata di varij lenguazi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sogno del Zani

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dispute fra Cola et Arlechino

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dai Dialoghi curiosi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vanto ridicoloso del Trematerra

paragraph: BULLET::::- La gran vittoria di Pedrolino contra il Dottor Gratiano Scatolone

paragraph: BULLET::::- La canzone di Catarinon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vocabulario Gratianesco

paragraph: BULLET::::- Conclusiones quinquaginta tres sustintà in Franculin dal macilent Signor Grazian Godga...

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sbravate, razzate e arcibullate dell'arcibravo Smedolla uossi...

paragraph: BULLET::::- Disputa fra Cola Sgariatore, ed Arlechino da Marcaria sopra le lor prodezze

paragraph: BULLET::::- Utrom del Dottore Graziano Partesana da Francolino

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Da liber liber two texts by GC Croce: Bertoldo e "La Farinella"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bertoldo Bertoldino e Cacasenno pdf

paragraph: BULLET::::- an enigma by GC Croce

paragraph: BULLET::::- The pamphlets of Giulio Cesare Croce (Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio)

paragraph: BULLET::::- complete bibliography and transcription of some of the works of GC Croce

wikidata_label: Giulio Cesare Croce

wikipedia_title: Giulio Cesare Croce


text:
Fontana Liri
Marino, Italy
Praemium Imperiale
World War II
Italian resistance movement
Marcello Mastroianni
Ruggero Mastroianni

categories: 1998 deaths,20th-century Italian sculptors,1910 births,Italian male sculptors,Italian resistance members,People from the Province of Frosinone

paragraph: Umberto Mastroianni

paragraph: Umberto Mastroianni (September 21, 1910 in Fontana Liri – February 25, 1998 in Marino, Italy), was an Italian abstract sculptor. In 1989, he received the first Praemium Imperiale for sculpture. During World War II, he was in the Italian resistance movement.

paragraph: He was the uncle of the actor Marcello Mastroianni and the film editor Ruggero Mastroianni.

description: Italian artist

wikidata_label: Umberto Mastroianni

wikipedia_title: Umberto Mastroianni


text:
Conservative
East Kent
Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds
St John's College, Cambridge
Tom Hiddleston
Miss Austen Regrets

categories: UK MPs 1832–1835,1864 deaths,UK MPs 1835–1837,1791 births,UK MPs 1847–1852,Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies,Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge,UK MPs 1837–1841,Tory MPs (pre-1834),UK MPs 1841–1847

paragraph: John Pemberton Plumptre

paragraph: John Pemberton Plumptre (3 May 1791 – 7 January 1864) was a British politician. He was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for East Kent in 1832, and resigned on 29 January 1852 through appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.

paragraph: Section::::Film reference.

paragraph: Tom Hiddleston portrayed Plumptre in the 2007 BBC drama "Miss Austen Regrets".

description: British politician

wikidata_label: John Pemberton Plumptre

wikipedia_title: John Pemberton Plumptre


text:
ukiyo-e
Utagawa Kuniyoshi
woodblock prints
tattoos
Utagawa Kazutoyo
Utagawa Yoshitoyo II
Yoshitsuya II
Lane, Richard
OCLC 5246796
OCLC 61666175
OCLC 2005932

paragraph: Utagawa Yoshitsuya

paragraph: , also known as Kōko Yoshitsuya (甲胡　芳艶) and as Ichieisai Yoshitsuya (一英斎　芳艶), was a Japanese designer of ukiyo-e woodblock prints.

paragraph: Yoshitsuya was a student of Utagawa Kuniyoshi and, like his teacher, is best known for his woodblock prints of warriors. Yoshitsuya also produced many advertisements and designs for tattoos.

paragraph: Yoshitsuya's students include Utagawa Kazutoyo (active c. 1862–70), Utagawa Yoshitoyo II (active c. 1862–77) and Yoshitsuya II (active c. 1870s).

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lane, Richard. (1978). "Images from the Floating World, The Japanese Print". Oxford: Oxford University Press. ; OCLC 5246796

paragraph: BULLET::::- Newland, Amy Reigle. (2005). "Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints". Amsterdam: Hotei. ; OCLC 61666175

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roberts, Laurance P. (1976). "A Dictionary of Japanese Artists". New York: Weatherhill. ; OCLC 2005932

description: Japanese artist and painter

wikidata_label: Utagawa Yoshitsuya

wikipedia_title: Utagawa Yoshitsuya