text: American football

text: running back

text: college football

text: University of Michigan

text: Michigan

text: Chicago Bears

text: 2001 NFL Draft

text: National Football League

text: Dallas Cowboys

text: New Orleans Saints

text: Buffalo Bills

text: Pineville, Louisiana

text: Winnfield, Louisiana

text: basketball

text: track

text: football

text: touchdowns

text: placekicker

text: All-America

text: University of Michigan

text: Brent Musburger

text: 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team

text: Chris Howard

text: UCLA

text: Auburn

text: 2000 Michigan team

text: Jamie Morris

text: Mike Hart

text: Tyrone Wheatley

text: Chicago Bears

text: 2001 NFL Draft

text: Cincinnati Bengals

text: Jacksonville

text: 2001 season

text: AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year

text: Thomas Jones

text: Dallas Cowboys

text: Julius Jones

text: Marion Barber III

text: New Orleans

text: Deuce McAllister

text: Buffalo Bills

text: West Virginia Wesleyan College

wikipedia_title: National Football League Rookie of the Year Award

categories: People from Winnfield, Louisiana,National Football League Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners,Michigan Wolverines football players,New Orleans Saints players,Dallas Cowboys players,Chicago Bears players,Players of American football from Louisiana,Buffalo Bills players,1977 births,Sportspeople from Detroit,West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football coaches,American football running backs,Living people

paragraph: Anthony Thomas (American football)

paragraph: Anthony Thomas (born November 7, 1977), nicknamed "A-Train", is a former American football running back.

paragraph: Thomas played college football at the University of Michigan from 1997 to 2000. He broke Michigan's career rushing record with a four-year total of 4,472 yards. As a senior, he rushed for 1,733 yards and was selected as a first-team running back on the 2000 All-Big Ten Conference football team.

paragraph: Thomas was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft and played for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). As a rookie with the Bears in 2001, Thomas rushed for over 1,100 yards and seven touchdowns to earn NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year honors. He played for the Bears from 2001 to 2004, Dallas Cowboys in 2005, New Orleans Saints in 2005, and Buffalo Bills from 2006 to 2007.

paragraph: Section::::High school career.

paragraph: Thomas was born in Pineville, Louisiana, in 1977 and attended Winnfield Senior High School in Winnfield, Louisiana. He starred on the basketball, track, and football teams. He totaled 7,594 rushing yards and scored 682 points for the Winnfield tigers. He also set a state record with 106 career touchdowns while playing both running back and placekicker. He was named a first-team All-American and rated as the second-best running back in the country by the "Prep Football Report".

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Thomas enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1997. While playing at Michigan, he was given the nickname "A-Train" by Brent Musburger.

paragraph: As a freshman, he was a member of the undefeated, national champion 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team. That year, he was the Wolverines' #2 running back (behind Chris Howard), twice rushed for over 100 yards (122 yards against Baylor and 129 yards against Iowa), and compiled a total of 549 rushing yards and 219 receiving yards. He was honored as the 1997 Big Ten Freshman Of the Year by both the conference coaches and media.

paragraph: After his freshman year, Thomas led the Wolverines in rushing for three consecutive years with 893 yards in 1998, 1,297 yards in 1999, and 1,733 yards in 2000. His 1,733 rushing yards in 2000 remains the second highest single-season total in Michigan history. During the 2000 season, Thomas had nine games in which he rushed for over 100 yards, including 228 yards against Illinois, 199 yards against Northwestern, and 182 yards against both UCLA and Auburn. He was selected as a second-team All-Big Ten player in 1999 (coaches and media), and as a first-team All-Big Ten player in 2000 (coaches and media). He was also selected as both a team captain and most valuable player on the 2000 Michigan team.

paragraph: Thomas's 4,472 rushing yards broke Jamie Morris' Michigan career rushing records. (Thomas's record was later broken by Mike Hart.) He also broke Tyrone Wheatley's modern Michigan career record with 56 touchdowns (55 rushing and one receiving). He also set and continues to hold Michigan records with an average of 144.4 rushing yards per game in 2000 and six games in a season with at least 150 rushing yards.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: In April 2001, Thomas was selected by the Chicago Bears in the second round (38th overall pick) of the 2001 NFL Draft. On October 21, 2001, Thomas set two Bears rookie records with 188 rushing yards and a 8.55 yards/carry average in a 24–0 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. He set his third franchise rookie record in the season finale with 33 carries; he also had 160 yards a touchdown in the clinching victory over Jacksonville. With 1,183 rushing yards during the 2001 season, Thomas helped lead the Bears to a 13–3 record and an NFC Central championship. In January 2002, he received the AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year for the 2001 season.

paragraph: Thomas remained the Bears' top running back for two more years with 721 rushing yards in 2002 and 1,024 rushing yards in 2003. In 2004, Thomas Jones took over as the Bears' lead back, and Thomas was limited to 404 yards on 122 carries.

paragraph: In May 2005, Thomas signed a one-year contract with the Dallas Cowboys and was expected to be the backup running back to Julius Jones. He appeared in six games, two as a starter, for the 2005 Cowboys, gaining only 80 yards on 36 carries. Thomas' ineffectiveness in limited duty, his inability to play special teams, and the emergence of Marion Barber III as the primary backup led Dallas to release him in November 2005. He was quickly signed by New Orleans after they lost Deuce McAllister with a season ending knee injury. Thomas appeared in only four games, all as a backup for the Saints, and gained 12 yards on seven carries.

paragraph: On April 28, 2006, Thomas signed with the Buffalo Bills. In 2006, he appeared in 16 games, two as a starter, for the Bills, and gained 378 yards on 107 carries. The following year, he appeared in 10 games and gained 89 yards on 36 carries. He was placed on injured reserve in early December 2007.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.

paragraph: In 2011, Thomas served as the running backs coach at West Virginia Wesleyan College. He was promoted to special teams coordinator and assistant head coach in 2012.

paragraph: In 2015, Thomas was selected for induction into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders

description: American football player and coach

wikidata_label: Anthony Thomas

wikipedia_title: Anthony Thomas (American football)


text: Province of Arezzo

text: Luca Signorelli

text: Giorgio Vasari

text: fresco

text: Vincent Ferrer

text: Basilica of San Domenico

wikipedia_title: Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects

categories: Tuscan painters,15th-century Italian painters,1399 births,Italian male painters

paragraph: Lazzaro Vasari

paragraph: Lazzaro Vasari (1399–1468), also known as Lazzaro Taldi and as Lazzaro di Niccolò de' Taldi, was an Italian painter who was born in the Province of Arezzo. His father was a potter, as was Lazzaro Vasari’s son, Giorgio Vasari I. The painter Luca Signorelli (1441–1523) was Lazzaro Vasari’s nephew, and the art historian Giorgio Vasari was his great-grandson.

paragraph: Lazzaro Vasari’s best-known work is the fresco of Saint Vincent Ferrer in the Basilica of San Domenico in Arezzo, Italy. He died in Arezzo in 1468 and was buried at the Chapel of San Giorgio in the same city.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bénézit, Emmanuel, ed., Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs. Originally published 1911-1923, Paris, Librairie Gründ, 1976.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thieme, Ulrich and Felix Becker, editors, Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Reprint of 1907 edition, Leipzig, Veb E.A. Seemann Verlag, 1980-1986.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vasari, Giorgio, "Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori", many editions and translations.

alias:
Lazzaro di Niccolò de' Taldi
Lazzaro Taldi
Taldi Vasari

description: Italian painter

wikidata_label: Lazzaro Vasari

wikipedia_title: Lazzaro Vasari


text:
Poughkeepsie, New York
New England Auto Racers Hall of Fame
Trans Am Series
Roger Penske
Mark Donohue
AMC Javelin
NASCAR
Winston Cup
Northeastern United States
Bobby Allison

wikipedia_title:
Poughkeepsie, New York
New England Auto Racers Hall of Fame
Trans-Am Series
Roger Penske
Mark Donohue
AMC Javelin
NASCAR
NASCAR Cup Series
Northeastern United States
Bobby Allison

categories: Sportspeople from Poughkeepsie, New York,1947 births,NASCAR drivers,20th-century American racing drivers,Trans-Am Series drivers,Living people

paragraph: Jocko Maggiacomo

paragraph: Chauncey T. Maggiacomo Jr. (born November 30, 1947) known as "Jocko" or, in high school, as "Chant," is a racing car driver from Poughkeepsie, New York. He is infamous for T-boning Bobby Allison, all but ending both careers, although most people agree that the accident was not Maggiacomo's fault.

paragraph: His father Chauncey T. Maggiacomo (also nicknamed Jocko) was a famous modified stock car racer in the northeast. Jocko Sr. won 31 feature races and multiple championships at Riverside Park Speedway in Agawam, Mass., and won the track's biggest event, the Riverside 500. He is eighth on the track's all-time win list. He is a member of the New England Auto Racers Hall of Fame.

paragraph: Jocko Jr., followed a different path, racing sportscars with the SCCA. He rose to the professional ranks, winning the 1976 SCCA Trans Am Series championship driving an ex-Roger Penske/Mark Donohue AMC Javelin.

paragraph: Moving to NASCAR, Maggiacomo started 23 Winston Cup races in 10 seasons, primarily in the Northeastern United States.

paragraph: Unable to avoid a spinning Bobby Allison in the 1988 Miller High Life 500 at Pocono, the T-bone crash with Maggiacomo ended Allison's driving career. According to Maggiacomo's autobiography, he chose to end his career too out of post-traumatic stress disorder and guilt of hitting Allison.

description: American racing driver

wikidata_label: Jocko Maggiacomo

wikipedia_title: Jocko Maggiacomo


text:
opera
conductor
Trieste
Milan
La traviata
Teatro Carcano
Metropolitan Opera
répétiteur
Cincinnati Summer Opera
Chicago Opera Company
La bohème
Havana
Hjördis Schymberg
Rigoletto
Royal Swedish Opera
Edinburgh Festival
Leoncavallo's
Pagliacci
Richard Tucker
Giuseppe Valdengo
Catalani's
La Wally
Renata Tebaldi
Mario Del Monaco
Puccini's
Tosca
Maria Callas
Franco Corelli
Tito Gobbi
Verdi's
Luisa Miller
Anna Moffo
Carlo Bergonzi
heart attack
Athens
Gluck's
Orfeo ed Euridice

wikipedia_title:
Opera
Conducting
Trieste
Milan
La traviata
Teatro Carcano
Metropolitan Opera
Répétiteur
Cincinnati Opera
Chicago Opera Company
La bohème
Havana
Hjördis Schymberg
Rigoletto
Royal Swedish Opera
List of Edinburgh festivals
Ruggero Leoncavallo
Pagliacci
Richard Tucker
Giuseppe Valdengo
Alfredo Catalani
La Wally
Renata Tebaldi
Mario Del Monaco
Giacomo Puccini
Tosca
Maria Callas
Franco Corelli
Tito Gobbi
Giuseppe Verdi
Luisa Miller
Anna Moffo
Carlo Bergonzi
Myocardial infarction
Athens
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Orfeo ed Euridice

categories: People from Trieste,Italian emigrants to the United States,American male conductors (music),Conductors (music) who died while conducting,Italian male conductors (music),20th-century American musicians,Italian conductors (music),1902 births,Conductors of the Metropolitan Opera,20th-century Italian musicians,20th-century American conductors (music),1971 deaths

paragraph: Fausto Cleva

paragraph: Fausto Cleva (17 May 19026 August 1971) was an Italian-born American operatic conductor.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Fausto Cleva was born in Trieste in 1902. After studies at the Conservatorio in his native city and Milan, Cleva made his debut conducting "La traviata" in Teatro Carcano, in Milan, before emigrating to the United States in 1920, becoming an American citizen in 1931. He joined the musical staff of the Metropolitan Opera later that year and for twenty years was an assistant conductor and later chorus-master and répétiteur before making his official conducting debut in February 1942. He later became closely involved with Cincinnati Summer Opera, of which he was musical director from 1934 until 1963. From 1944 to 1946 he was music director of the ill-fated Chicago Opera Company. In 1947 he conducted a performance of "La bohème" in Havana, with Hjördis Schymberg as Mimi. Following his return to the Metropolitan Opera in 1950, he conducted over 700 performances of thirty operas, mainly from the French and Italian repertory.

paragraph: His work was marked by great attentiveness to his singers. He conducted "Rigoletto" with the Royal Swedish Opera at the Edinburgh Festival in 1959. He left some very important recordings, such as Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci" with Richard Tucker and Giuseppe Valdengo; Catalani's "La Wally" with Renata Tebaldi and Mario Del Monaco; Puccini's "Tosca" with Maria Callas, Franco Corelli and Tito Gobbi; and Verdi's "Luisa Miller" with Anna Moffo and Carlo Bergonzi. He recorded for a variety of labels, mainly as an accompanist for singers.

paragraph: He died from a heart attack in Athens while conducting Gluck's "Orfeo ed Euridice". He was 69.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Time Magazine"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.operaitaliana.com/autori/interprete.asp?ID=389

description: American conductor

wikidata_label: Fausto Cleva

wikipedia_title: Fausto Cleva


text:
Agen
Munich
Bishop of Clermont
diocese of Agen
Carmelite
Bishop of Clermont
French Revolution
Estates-General of 1789
Target
Louis XVI
Paschal
civil constitution of the clergy
Flanders
Holland

paragraph: François de Bonal

paragraph: François de Bonal (b. 1734 at the castle of Bonal, near Agen; d. in Munich, 1800) was Bishop of Clermont.

paragraph: He had been Vicar-General of the diocese of Agen and Director of the Carmelite Nuns in France when he was made Bishop of Clermont, in 1776. On the eve of the French Revolution, as he was warning his diocesans against the license of the press, he predicted that visitations of God were coming.

paragraph: He went as one of the deputies of the clergy to the Estates-General of 1789. To Target, who spoke of the "God of peace," he replied that the God of peace was also the God of order and justice.

paragraph: From his prison Louis XVI sent for his opinion as to whether he should receive Paschal Communion. In reply, he was sympathetic, but advised the monarch to abstain "for having sanctioned decrees destructive of religion". Bonal was alluding chiefly to the civil constitution of the clergy.

paragraph: Having declined to take the loyalty oath to the constitution, he was compelled to leave his diocese and country. He passed to Flanders and later to Holland, was captured and sentenced to deportation by the French, but succeeded in making his escape and spent the last years of his life in various cities of Germany. He was the author of a "Testament spirituel".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Feller, "Biographie Universelle" (Paris, 1866)

paragraph: BULLET::::- De GreveCoeur, "Journal d'Andrien Duquesnoy" (Paris, 1804)

description: French bishop

wikidata_label: François de Bonal

wikipedia_title: François de Bonal


text: Chancellor

text: Taira no Kiyomori

text: Emperor Takakura

text: Heike

text: battle of Dan-no-ura

text: Chancellor of the Realm

text: Prince Tokihito

text: coup d'état

text: Honshū

text: Shimonoseki

text: Yamaguchi

text: Genryaku

text: rake

text: Bunji

text: Chōraku-ji

text: Enryaku-ji

text: Higashiyama

text: Kenkyū

text: The Tale of the Heike

text: kabuki

text: bunraku

text: impermanence

text: Cerridwen Fallingstar

text: Brown, Delmer M.

text: University of California Press

text: University of Tokyo Press

text: McCullough, Helen Craig

text: Stanford University Press

text: Ponsonby-Fane, Richard

text: "The Imperial House of Japan."

text: OCLC 194887

text: Sansom, George Bailey

text: Stanford University Press

text: Titsingh, Isaac

text: Nihon Ōdai Ichiran

text: Varley, H. Paul

text: Columbia University Press

categories: 1155 births,Japanese Buddhist nuns,People of Heian-period Japan,13th-century Buddhists,Japanese Buddhists,Buddhist nuns,Japanese empresses,Taira clan,12th-century Buddhists,12th-century women,1213 deaths,13th-century women,People of Kamakura-period Japan

paragraph: Taira no Tokuko

paragraph: , later known as , was the daughter of the Chancellor Taira no Kiyomori, and empress-consort of Emperor Takakura.

paragraph: She was also the last Heike Imperial survivor from the great naval battle of Dan-no-ura.

paragraph: Her life became a compelling narrative which survives as both history and literature.

paragraph: Section::::In history.

paragraph: Section::::In history.:Daughter of an emperor.

paragraph: Tokuko became the adopted daughter of , the 77th emperor of Japan who reigned from 1155 through 1158. In 1171, when Tokuko was adopted at age 17, the former emperor had abdicated the throne and entered the Buddhist priesthood, taking the Buddhist name of Gyōshin.

paragraph: Section::::In history.:Consort of an emperor.

paragraph: In 1172, Tokuko was married to Shirakawa's fourth son, Emperor Takakura. Takakura was also her first cousin as both their mothers were half-sisters. The wedding was an arranged one, as to cement the alliance between the two co-fathers-in-law; Shirakawa sponsored Kiyomori's rise as Chancellor of the Realm, while Kiyomori provided military and financial support to Shirakawa.

paragraph: Tokuko and Takakura's son, Prince Tokihito, was born in 1178. Just a year later, Kiyomori launched a coup d'état, sacking his political rivals from their posts, banishing them, and replacing them with his allies and clansmen. He even had Shirakawa imprisoned; at this point they fallen out of their political alliance.

paragraph: In 1180, Emperor Takakura was forced to abdicate by Kiyomori; Tokihito ascended the throne as Emperor Antoku. Now an empress dowager, Tokuko received the name Kenrei-mon In. In this period, the names of the several gates in the walls surrounding the Imperial grounds refer not only to the wall-openings themselves; these names were also used to refer indirectly to a nearby residence of an empress whose husband had abdicated, or as an indirect way of referring to an empress dowager herself.

paragraph: For example, , whose official home, after the abdication and death of Emperor Takakura, was located near the Kenrei Gate.

paragraph: Section::::In history.:Mother of an emperor.

paragraph: Tokuko, now Dowager Empress Kenrei-mon In, was mother to Emperor Antoku. The child emperor reigned from 1180 through 1185.

paragraph: Section::::In history.:Survivor of Dan-no-ura.

paragraph: Arguably, the most difficult moments in Kenreimon-In's life occurred near the close of the battle of Dan-no-ura, which took place near the southern tip of Honshū in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genryaku 2, on the 24th day of the 3rd month (April 25, 1185): The Taira and the Minamoto clashed for the last time.

paragraph: The Taira were defeated decisively. Many of the Taira samurai threw themselves into the waves rather than live to see their clan's ultimate defeat at the hands of the Minamoto. Antoku's grandmother, Taira no Tokiko, Kiyomori's widow, leapt into the water with the young emperor clasped firmly in her arms.

paragraph: Kenrei-mon In also tried to drown herself; but according to the conventionally accepted accounts, she was pulled out with a rake by her long hair.

paragraph: Section::::In history.:Buddhist nun.

paragraph: This sometime daughter, wife, and mother of emperors became a recluse in her later years.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunji 1, on the 1st day of the 5th month (1185): Kenrei-mon In took the tonsure at Chōraku-ji, a branch temple of Enryaku-ji on Higashiyama.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunji 1, on the 30th day of the 9th month (1185): Kenrei-mon In retreated further from the world when she moved to , a Buddhist nunnery near the village of , northeast of the Heian-kyō....Click for link to photos of Jakkō-in and Ōhara

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunji 2, on the 20th day of the 4th month (1186): Gyōshin, the cloistered former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa, visited Kenrei-mon In at her rural retreat in Ōhara.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kenkyū 2, in the 2nd month (1192): Kenrei-mon In dies in Ōhara.

paragraph: This once-pampered great lady is said to have composed this poem in her hermit's hut:

paragraph: Section::::In literature.

paragraph: Many stories and works of art depict this period in Japanese history, and it is through these sources that the life of Taira no Tokuko is best known. "The Tale of the Heike" is the most famous of the sources from which we learn about this historical character, although many kabuki and bunraku plays reproduce events of the war as well.

paragraph: The central theme of the Heike story—and the mirrored theme of Taira no Tokuko's life story—is a demonstration of the Buddhist law of impermanence. The theme of impermanence ("mujō") is captured in the opening passage:

paragraph: The sound of the Gion Shōja bells echoes the impermanence of all things; the color of the sāla flowers reveals the truth that the prosperous must decline. The proud do not endure, they are like a dream on a spring night; the mighty fall at last, they are as dust before the wind.

paragraph: In this and other classic Japanese tales, the central figures are popularly well known, the major events are generally understood, and the stakes as they were understood at the time are conventionally accepted as elements in the foundation of Japanese culture. The accuracy of each of these historical records has become a compelling subject for further study; and some accounts have been shown to withstand close scrutiny, while other presumed “facts” have turned out to be inaccurate.

paragraph: In English-language literature, Tokuko's life and reign are depicted throughout the two-volume historical fiction narrative, "White as Bone, Red as Blood", by Cerridwen Fallingstar, published in 2009 and 2011, respectively.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichiro Ishida. (1979). "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō'." Berkeley: University of California Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975). "The Tale of the Heike." Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- McCullough, Helen Craig. (1988). "The Tale of the Heike." Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). "The Imperial House of Japan." Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sansom, George Bailey. (1958). "A History of Japan to 1334". Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). "Annales des empereurs du Japon" ("Nihon Ōdai Ichiran"). Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.--Click link to digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ""A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa." New York: Columbia University Press.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Meiji Gakuin University: "Heike monogatari" (in English)

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of Virginia: "Heike monogatari" (in Japanese)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kyoto City Tourism and Culture Information System -- Jakkō-in (Ōhara)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kyoto City Tourism and Culture Information System -- Chōraku-ji (Kyoto)

alias: Kenreimon-in Kenreimonin

description: empress consort of Japanese emperor Takakura

wikidata_label: Taira no Tokuko

wikipedia_title: Taira no Tokuko


text: Shia

text: Marja'

text: Pardameh

text: Larijan

text: Mazandaran

text: Amol

text: Tehran

text: Qom

text: Hassan Modarres

text: Ijtihad

text: Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi

text: Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari

text: Najaf

text: Ali Larijani

text: Sadegh Larijani

text: Mohammad Javad Larijani

text: Bagher Larijani

text: Fazel Larijani

text: Islamic Republic of Iran

text: Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi

text: Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari

text: Muhammad Hosein Na'ini

text: Abu al-Hasan Isfahani

text: Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad

text: Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani

text: Mohammad Mofatteh

text: Jawad Tabrizi

text: Naser Makarem Shirazi

text: Abdollah Javadi-Amoli

text: Mohammad Reza Nekoonam

text: Mohammad-Hadi Marefat

text: Mohammad Yazdi

text: Lists of Maraji

text: Photo of Mirza Hashem Amoli

categories: Shia Muslim scholars,Iranian Shia Muslims,1899 births,Iranian Shia clerics,Shia Islamists,1993 deaths,Iranian philosophers,People from Amol,Iranian writers,Iranian scholars,Muslim theologians

paragraph: Mirza Hashem Amoli

paragraph: Mirza Hashem Amoli () was an Iranian Shia Marja' and scholar of jurisprudence.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Hashem Amoli was born on 26 February 1899 in the Pardameh village of Larijan, Mazandaran province. He studied Islamic sciences in Amol, Tehran, and Qom. In Tehran, he studied in Sepahsalar school which managed by Hassan Modarres. In 1926, he went to Qom and stayed for six years. Mirza Hashem Amoli achieved his Ijtihad degree from Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi and Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari. After that Amoli migrated to Najaf seminary and stayed there for thirty years. He moved back to Qom around 1963.

paragraph: Amoli was the father of one daughter and five sons (Ali Larijani, Sadegh Larijani, Mohammad Javad Larijani, Bagher Larijani, Fazel Larijani), which have held positions in the government of Islamic Republic of Iran.

paragraph: Section::::Teachers.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abul Hassan Sha'rani

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agha Mirza Taher Tonekaboni

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Ali Lavasani

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mirza Yadollah Nazarpak

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seyyed Mohammad Tonekaboni

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mirza Mohammad Reza Faqihe Larijani

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agha Zia-Addin Araghi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Muhammad Hosein Na'ini

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abu al-Hasan Isfahani

paragraph: Section::::Students.

paragraph: Amoli's famous students include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Mofatteh

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jawad Tabrizi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Naser Makarem Shirazi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abdollah Javadi-Amoli

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Reza Nekoonam,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad-Hadi Marefat

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohammad Yazdi.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Mirza Hashem Amoli died on 25 February 1993.

paragraph: Section::::Ayatollah Amoli University.

paragraph: In 1999, Ayatollah Amoli University founded and named after death of Mirza Hashem Amoli in the Amol. The land of university donated by Hashem Amoli when he was alive and declared this land for promoting knowledge.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lists of Maraji

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photo of Mirza Hashem Amoli

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lost Gem, biography of Mirza Hashem Amoli

description: Shia cleric

wikidata_label: Hashem Amoli

wikipedia_title: Mirza Hashem Amoli


text:
siege of Antwerp
Delft
Guild of St. Luke
Karel van Mander
Martin Van Cleve
Frans Pourbus the Elder
Anthonie Palamedes
Arnold Houbraken
Hans III Jordaens
Hans IV Jordaens
Bentvueghels
Luca Giordano
Delft
Voorburg
Vermeer and The Delft School

categories: 1630 deaths,1555 births,Members of the Delft Guild of Saint Luke,People from Antwerp,Flemish Baroque painters

paragraph: Hans Jordaens

paragraph: Hans Jordaens the Elder (1555 – 1630), was a Flemish Baroque painter whose religious works are often confused with that of other painters with the same name.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born in Antwerp, but after the siege of Antwerp, his family moved to Delft in 1589, where he later joined the Guild of St. Luke there in 1613. According to Karel van Mander he had been a pupil of Martin Van Cleve who first became a member of the Antwerp guild in 1579. He was a good landscape and staffage painter currently (ca.1603-1604) living in Delft, who took as his wife, the second wife of Frans Pourbus the Elder after he died suddenly in 1580.

paragraph: His pupil was Anthonie Palamedes in Delft. The later art historian Arnold Houbraken, who mentioned his data was sketchy at best, confused this painter with his probable later descendants Hans III Jordaens (1590-1643) and the later Rome traveller Hans IV Jordaens (1616-1680). Houbraken mentions that he (Hans IV) was born in Delft, and travelled to Rome and received the nickname "Pollepel" (spoon) from the Bentvueghels, for his ability to "spoon up figures on canvas". The widow of the lawyer Nicolaas Muys van Holy (1653/54-1717) owned a painting by him (Hans III) of the Pharaoh's army crossing the red sea and drowning with horses and wagons. Most such paintings are now attributed to Hans III Jordaens (d.1643), of Antwerp.

paragraph: Section::::Son?

paragraph: Houbraken also mentioned that Luca Giordano was possibly his son from the period that he lived in Naples (his tone shows he felt this unlikely), whose works hung (ca. 1712-1718) in the gallery of Jan van Beuningen in Amsterdam. Though this has been dismissed by later historians, there is evidence of an engraver L. Jordaens who was active around 1660 and who could have been the son of Hans IV. He worked with the mapmaker Zacharias Roman on landscapes of Zeeland.

paragraph: He died in Delft, or Voorburg.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vermeer and The Delft School, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Hans Jordaen

alias:
Hans Joerdaens
Hans Jordaens (I)
Hans I Jordaens
Hans I Joerdaens
Hans Jordaens I
Hans, I Joerdaens
Hans, I Jordaens
Hans Jordaans
H. Jordaans
Jean Hans Jordaens
Hans Jordaensz
Giovanni Jordaens
H. Jordans
Hans. Jordeans
Hams Jordans
Jordaens
Hans Jordan
Hans Jordans
Hams Jordaens
Jean Jordaens
Hordanus
Hans Joerdans
Juan Jordan
Hans-Jordaens

description: Flemish-Dutch painter

wikidata_label: Hans Jordaens

wikipedia_title: Hans Jordaens


text:
Los Angeles
California
Ruthless Records
Funk Volume
Undercover Prodigy
Gazing at the Moonlight
Raw
Knock Madness
Pound Syndrome
Haywire
SwizZz
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James Monroe High School
special education
skateboarder
Los Angeles County Jail
FL Studio
Eminem
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Billboard
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Official website

categories: African-American agnostics,People from Panorama City, Los Angeles,African-American male rappers,1985 births,Rappers from Los Angeles,American former Christians,Hip hop activists,Horrorcore artists,Underground rappers,American male actors,American agnostics,American hip hop record producers,Record producers from California,Alternative hip hop musicians,Living people,West Coast hip hop musicians,21st-century American rappers,Funk Volume artists,Ruthless Records artists

paragraph: Hopsin

paragraph: Marcus Jamal Hopson (born July 18, 1985), known professionally as Hopsin, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, music video director and actor from Los Angeles, California.

paragraph: In 2007, he was signed to Ruthless Records, and had founded his own record label, Funk Volume, in 2009. He would then go on to found another record label, Undercover Prodigy, in 2016. Hopsin has released five studio albums, "Gazing at the Moonlight" through Ruthless Records, "Raw", "Knock Madness" and "Pound Syndrome" along with the collaborative project Haywire with SwizZz through Funk Volume and "No Shame". He is well known for his use of white colored eye contacts in music videos, performances, and interviews.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Marcus Hopson was born on July 18, 1985 in Los Angeles, and was raised in the largely Hispanic Panorama City neighborhood of Los Angeles. He attended James Monroe High School, where he was placed into special education classes. Hopsin has been an avid skateboarder since the age of twelve, and many of his music videos feature him skateboarding. He started rapping at sixteen years old, and took his hobby more seriously by 2003 which is the year the majority of the tracks from Hopsin's self-produced album "Emurge" were recorded.

paragraph: In 2004, Hopsin and a group of friends were arrested for vandalizing James Monroe High School property. It was supposed to be a school prank but later they were all charged and held on $20,000 bail. Hopsin, who dropped out earlier that year, was sent to Los Angeles County Jail where he spent a year. Upon his release in 2005 he began to pursue a career in music, purchased a microphone, and installed FL Studio (known as FruityLoops at the time) on his computer. He credits Eminem as the rapper that initially got him interested in hip hop music.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2003–2009: Career beginnings, "Ruthless Records" and "Funk Volume".

paragraph: Hopsin began recording his debut project "Emurge" in 2002 and was eventually released locally in 2003, copies of the project are very sparse and hard to find, a bootleg version appeared online in 2008 and had many extra songs on it, however to this day the album has never been released officially. Hopsin had initially signed with Ruthless Records in 2007 and even began recording his debut album as early as 2004. He was originally hailed as one of the driving forces behind attempting to bring Ruthless Records back to previous glory. Hopsin's lead single from his debut album "Pans in the Kitchen" was released on May 27, 2008. The album was set to be self-produced by Hopsin and feature no collaborations with other artists. However his debut album, "Gazing at the Moonlight" was not released until October 27, 2009, with little to no promotion. Shortly after the album's release, Hopsin sought his release from Ruthless Records due to lack of financial compensation, artist support, and promotion. Shortly before the departure from Ruthless Records, Hopsin founded his own independent label, Funk Volume, with Damien Ritter. SwizZz, Damien Ritter's younger brother and a former classmate of Hopsin at Monroe High, was the first artist to be signed to Funk Volume. Shortly after launching Funk Volume, both Hopsin and SwizZz released a collaborative mixtape titled "Haywire" in June 2009 to promote the label. Funk Volume originally wanted to sell it for retail sale, but were unable due to Hopsin still being contracted by Ruthless Records at the time. On mixtape website DatPiff, it has been certified Gold for being downloaded over 100,000 times and it later made available for purchase for digital download via iTunes and Amazon.com.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2010–2011: Success with Funk Volume and "Raw".

paragraph: Hopsin released "Nocturnal Rainbows" as the first single off of his upcoming second album "Raw" on August 1, 2010. On October 8, 2010, Hopsin released a music video for the song "Sag My Pants", the second single off "Raw" on YouTube. The video became a YouTube success and currently has over 37 million views. In the song Hopsin pokes fun and disses other rappers such as Lil Wayne, Drake, Soulja Boy, Lupe Fiasco, Rick Ross and Tomica Wright, the owner of Ruthless Records. Hopsin's second album, "Raw", was released on November 19, 2010. In March 2011, Hopsin went on a two-month nationwide tour to promote "Raw" with the "I Am RAW" tour.

paragraph: In July 2011, Hopsin released the fourth installment of his "Ill Mind of Hopsin" video series which later received over 21 million views on YouTube. In it he disses Tyler, the Creator of the Los Angeles hip hop collective, Odd Future. On October 31, 2011, Hopsin was featured in a mobile battle rap game, Battle Rap Stars by Jump Shot Media.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2012–2013: Mainstream breakthrough and "Knock Madness".

paragraph: In January 2012, Hopsin landed a spot on MTV2's "Sucker Free Sunday" by appearing in Tech N9ne's music video for "Am I A Psycho?". In February 2012 Hopsin appeared on the front cover of "XXL" as part of their annual "Top 10 Freshmen list" along with fellow rappers French Montana, MGK, Danny Brown, Roscoe Dash, Iggy Azalea, Macklemore, Don Trip, and Kid Ink. In July 2012, Hopsin released the fifth installment of his "Ill Mind of Hopsin" video series which hit YouTube with huge success. It had received over 1 million views in less than 24 hours and currently has over 50 million views. In "Ill Mind of Hopsin 5" Hopsin expresses his frustration with jaded youth and disenchantment towards other rappers who are unrelatable. It had also charted at number 17 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Digital songs chart. In October 2012, Hopsin made an appearance on a BET Cypher during the 2012 BET Hip Hop Awards alongside Schoolboy Q, Mac Miller and Mystikal.

paragraph: Hopsin's album, "Knock Madness" was released on 26 November 2013 to fairly good success in US Rap Charts. Featured guests for the album include Dizzy Wright, SwizZz, Jarren Benton, and Tech N9ne. He has said the album has more of a positive message and said it is "better than Dr. Dre's "Detox"." Hopsin and the rest of the Funk Volume artists went on a three-month worldwide tour in the fall of 2012 which included 58 shows in 60 days in the United States, Europe, and Australia.

paragraph: In December 2012, Hopsin had hinted on his Facebook and Twitter pages that he and Travis Barker are working on a project together, further details on the project were yet to be released. However, in late December, Travis Barker would say they are working on a collaboration EP which would be released in 2013. Then on February 5, 2012 Hopsin would say all the production had been finished for the EP. On January 24, 2013 Funk Volume released a music video featuring the entire roster; Hopsin, Dizzy Wright, SwiZzZ, Jarren Benton and DJ Hoppa for a song titled "Funk Volume 2013." On March 30, 2013 performed at the 2013 Paid Dues festival in San Bernardino, California.

paragraph: On July 18, 2013, Hopsin released "Ill Mind Six: Old Friend" on his YouTube channel. At the end of the video, the release date for "Knock Madness" was confirmed as November 26, 2013. He later said that the song is not the sixth song in the "Ill Mind of Hopsin" series, and is instead a track on Knock Madness titled "Old Friend". "Knock Madness" was released on November 26, 2013 by Funk Volume and debuted at number 76 on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 12,000 copies. The album contains guest appearances from SwizZz, Dizzy Wright, Jarren Benton and Tech N9ne along with being production primarily by Hopsin himself. It was also supported by the singles "Hop Is Back" and "Rip Your Heart Out". Following the Knock Madness tour beginning in December 2013, Hopsin planned to go on a hiatus also saying, "When I take a break, I am still going to be making music, I am [just] not going to be out publicly promoting shit. I am just going to be in my own house, doing whatever the fuck I want to do. Finding myself as a person."

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2014–2015: "Pound Syndrome".

paragraph: On January 30, 2014 while on tour, Hopsin was scheduled to perform a show in Fort Collins, Colorado but feeling deeply depressed and even suicidal he walked out the back door of the venue before the performance. He hid in a house under construction until he called a friend to pick him up. However, on July 11, 2015, to make amends, he performed a free show for fans in Fort Collins at the same venue where he was originally to perform and dedicated a song titled "Fort Collins" on his album "Pound Syndrome".

paragraph: On July 1, 2014, Hopsin posted a picture of his mugshot stating that he would be releasing "Ill Mind of Hopsin 7" on July 18, 2014. He then stated that it was for sure the realest song he has ever wrote in his career. The video for "Ill Mind of Hopsin 7" had gotten over 1 million YouTube views in a day. On "Ill Mind of Hopsin 7", Hopsin lyrically shares his religious beliefs, his views on other religious beliefs and the connections between religion, history and governance.

paragraph: Hopsin had revealed on his instagram that he'd be retiring from rap and moving to Australia. However, on December 25, 2014, Hopsin shared a video on his YouTube channel called "The REAL reason Hopsin left the music industry" with label mate Jarren Benton inspired by the film "Dumb and Dumber To" which stated that he was not quitting rap and it was all a joke, also revealing that he will be releasing a new album called "Pound Syndrome" in 2015.

paragraph: On May 27, 2015, an interview was released on Sway Calloway's YouTube channel, touching on his appearance at Soundest Music Festival, and announcing that "Pound Syndrome" would be released on July 24. In the interview, he said that this is "definitely the best album that [he's] ever created, hands down." In June 2015, both "Sag My Pants" and "Ill Mind of Hopsin 5" were certified Gold by the RIAA. On June 1, 2015, the first single off the album "Crown Me" was released. The second single "Fly" was released on July 8, 2015. Also in July 2015, it was announced that Hopsin had signed a distribution deal with Warner Bros. Records. "Pound Syndrome" was released on July 24, 2015. The album debuted at number 17 on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 17,000 copies.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2016–2018: "Undercover Prodigy" and "No Shame".

paragraph: In January 2016, Hopsin had announced on social media that his label Funk Volume, is "officially dead", due to ongoing business issues and financial disputes with his business partner and co-founder of the label, Damien Ritter. In March 2016, Hopsin released "Ill Mind of Hopsin 8". The song was a diss track directed towards Damien Ritter and Funk Volume. Hopsin officially left Funk Volume after the song's release and went on to create a new label called Undercover Prodigy. Hopsin later went on to release more singles with his new label with, "Bout the Business" on April 20, "Die This Way" on May 31, "False Advertisement" on August 25, and "Scrollin" with Futuristic off his "As Seen on the Internet" album on August 26.

paragraph: In February 2017, Hopsin confirmed he was working on his next studio album and released the singles "All Your Fault", and "Bus That" on April 17. On September 22, 2017, Hopsin released the lead single to his fifth album titled, "The Purge". The following single, "Happy Ending", was released as the second single on October 13. In the same month, Hopsin confirmed in an interview that he signed a distribution deal with 300 Entertainment. On November 1, 2017, Hopsin released the third single, "Witch Doctor", and announced and revealed the album's title and cover of his fifth studio album titled, "No Shame". The album was released on November 24, 2017, and debuted at number 42 on the US "Billboard" 200 chart.

paragraph: Following the release of "No Shame", Hopsin later went on to release music videos from the album with, "Ill Mind of Hopsin 9", being released the same day as the album's fourth single. "Panorama City" and "Tell'em Who You Got It From" were released in January and February of 2018, respectively. In July 2018, Hopsin appeared on a single and music video with Canadian rapper Dax titled, "YourWorthIt.org". In December 2018, Hopsin released the singles "Low-Key" and "Hell's Carol".

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2019–present: Hiatus.

paragraph: On January 28, 2019, Hopsin released another collaboration with Dax titled, "You Should've Known". Hopsin later went on to release the singles "The Old Us" and "Picasso" on February 28 and May 8, respectively. On July 15, 2019, Hopsin released a new song titled, "I Don't Want It". In the song, he announces that he will be taking a break from music to recover from problems in his personal life.

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.:Tyler, the Creator.

paragraph: In July 2011 Hopsin released "Ill Mind of Hopsin 4" which in the second verse he disses Tyler, the Creator of the Los Angeles hip hop collective, Odd Future and his "Yonkers" music video. Hopsin said that he hates Odd Future's music, noting its negativity and "random" lyrical content and criticizing the group's production values. Tyler responded via Formspring, stating that although "[Hopsin] can rap," Tyler felt that Hopsin was "bitter" and attempting to "get a name" by dissing Tyler and Odd Future. Hopsin later said he did not have a beef with Tyler.

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.:Soulja Boy.

paragraph: Hopsin's feud with Soulja Boy dates back to Hopsin's single "Sag My Pants", in which he disses Soulja. In late 2011, Soulja Boy called Hopsin "dope" but said that he wouldn't bother dissing him until Hopsin got more known. On August 25, 2012, Soulja Boy made controversial comments towards Hopsin on one of his webcam chats with his fans when Soulja stated "Fuck Hopsin. I'm about to go in the studio and record this Hopsin diss real quick". He continued, saying: "That nigga’s a bitch; fuck that bitch ass nigga." Two days later on August 27, 2012 Hopsin and Soulja confronted each other on Tinychat where Hopsin goaded Soulja into dissing him. On September 3, 2012, Soulja released a Hopsin diss entitled "That Nigga Not Me", to which Hopsin has not responded. In an interview with Tim Westwood following that diss, Hopsin put down the diss song as horrible and said the only rapper he has legitimate beef with is Soulja Boy. He also said he is contemplating "smashing the hell out of Soulja's career."

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.:Orlando arrest.

paragraph: On August 25, 2012, Hopsin was scheduled to perform at Club 57 West, a popular night club located in Orlando, Florida. At the last minute, the club promoters chose to pull the last opening act, causing a verbal altercation between the club promoters and the artist's entourage. Some witnesses claim Hopsin tried to settle the argument verbally, while Hopsin claims he tried to defuse a fight outside of the club on his way to 7-Eleven (without indicating whether this was the same conflict, or something unrelated). At one point, Hopsin even offered 15 minutes of his own set to help find a solution to the problem. Hopsin was detained shortly thereafter once police responded to the initial call stemming from the altercation inside the club. According to court records, he was arrested for disorderly conduct. On September 21, the assistant state attorney decided not to officially file the information. Hopsin later commented on the case, referring to the police officer as a racist.

paragraph: Section::::Acting career.

paragraph: Hopsin got his start in entertainment appearing as a background extra in movies and Disney Channel TV shows such as "John Tucker Must Die", "Even Stevens", "Lizzie McGuire", "Cold Case", "Malcolm in the Middle" and "Gilmore Girls" among many others. His most notable work was on "That's So Raven", which he worked on for several years, starting when he was 15. In the entire course of his appearances he only had a speaking part a single time. He also made an appearance in the 2009 film "Fame" as a rapper. In 2015, Hopsin co-starred in the second season of the TV drama series "Murder in the First".

paragraph: Section::::Public image.

paragraph: In 2004, Hopsin began wearing colored eye contacts in appearances in interviews, music videos, and performances. He stated that he used the contacts to give himself a memorable appearance and differentiate himself from other African American rappers.

paragraph: Hopsin is against drug and alcohol usage, and has criticized how mainstream entertainers promote usage of drugs and alcohol to youth. In some of his tracks, such as "Nocturnal Rainbows", he emphasizes his dislike for drugs (most notably crystal meth) and the irreversible damage they are capable of. Hopsin has stated that he tries to be a hip hop musician who can instill positive influences in people who listen to his music. He follows a straight edge lifestyle, and has claimed to have never drunk, taken recreational drugs, or smoked.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gazing at the Moonlight" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Raw" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Knock Madness" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pound Syndrome" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No Shame" (2017)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

alias:
Marcus Hopson
Marcus Jamal Hopson

description: American rapper from California

wikidata_label: Hopsin

wikipedia_title: Hopsin


text: Dutch Golden Age

text: engraver

text: Warnard van Rijsen

text: Zaltbommel

text: Cornelis van Poelenburgh

text: The Hague

text: Rees, Germany

text: Jan van Bunnik

text: Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein

text: Amsterdam

text: commission

text: Francisque Millet

text: Lucas Vorsterman

text: Brussels

text: Adriaen Frans Boudewyns

text: Heemstede

text: Hendrik Schoock

text: Slangenborg

text: Voorst

text: art dealer

text: Jacques Ignatius de Roore

text: Lange Voorhout 62

text: Bentvueghels

text: Johan van Gool

text: Jacob Houbraken

text: Gerard Hoet the Elder

text: Artnet

categories: 1733 deaths,People from Zaltbommel,1648 births,Dutch male painters,17th-century Dutch painters,Dutch Golden Age painters,Dutch writers

paragraph: Gerard Hoet

paragraph: Gerard Hoet (; 22 August 1648 – 2 December 1733) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Gerard Hoet trained with his father and brother who were glass painters, and Warnard van Rijsen, who lived in Zaltbommel, and who himself was a pupil of Cornelis van Poelenburgh in Utrecht. In 1672 Hoet moved to The Hague, but when the Count of Salis bought paintings at his mother's house in Zaltbommel, Hoet returned to paint for him.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Traveling in Europe.

paragraph: Hoet accompanied the Count of Salis to Rees, Germany, where he met the Utrecht painters Jan van Bunnik, Justus Nieuwpoort and Andries de Wit. Hoet returned to Utrecht with De Wit, where he worked for Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein briefly before visiting the Hague and Amsterdam. He then traveled to France on the promise from a Marquis who wanted to give him a commission, but this promise falling through, he made some engravings of paintings by Francisque Millet.

paragraph: He then wanted to travel to England, but having written to his compatriot Lucas Vorsterman, he received word that there was more work to be had in Paris. Hoet traveled to Paris where he spent more than a year, before returning to the Netherlands via Brussels. In Brussels he met the painter Adriaen Frans Boudewyns, who convinced him to stay a while. After eight months, Hoet returned to Utrecht, where he worked for William Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford. He married and settled in Heemstede, where he found work for the lord of the castle there.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Utrecht drawing academy.

paragraph: Together with the painter Hendrik Schoock, in 1697 he asked the Utrecht city council for permission to found a drawing academy, which was granted. During this period he painted decorations in leading homes of gentlemen in the Utrecht area, most notably the castles of Slangenborg and Voorst near Zutphen, the latter of which he painted for Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Later years.

paragraph: In 1715 he returned to The Hague, where he spent the rest of his life. He had a business as an art dealer in collaboration with the Flemish painter Jacques Ignatius de Roore who resided in The Hague.

paragraph: He taught his sons Hendrik Jacob and Gerard, as well as Nicolaes van Ravesteyn (II). His son Gerard Hoet II was an amateur painter and art collector who lived on the Lange Voorhout 62.

paragraph: Section::::Source for Houbraken.

paragraph: Hoet was a source for Houbraken, specifically for his list of the Bentvueghels painters. He wrote a set of additions to Johan van Gool's sequel to Houbraken's "Schouburg", insisting that Van Gool was incorrect in many of his biographical sketches. Though Van Gool's book was published in 1650, it was probably readily available to Hoet as an ongoing project in 1719 when Houbraken died, which is why there are prints made by Jacob Houbraken to illustrate the first volume.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gerard Hoet the Elder on Artnet

alias:
Gerard (I) Hoet
Gerard Hoet (I)
Gerard I Hoet
Gerrard Hoed
Gerard Hoor
Gerard Houet
Gerard, I Hoet
Gerrit Hoet
Gerard De Hoet
Gerard Huet
Gerhard Huth
G. Hyet
Gherard Hoet
Geraerd Hoet
Hoode
Gérard Hoet
G. Holt
Gérard Houet
G. Houett
Guérard Hoet
Gerhardus Hoet
Hoet
Geeraert Hoet
Guerard Hoet
Gerard Hoot
Gerhard Hoet
G. Huet
G. Hoedt
Gerard Hoedt
Gerard Hood
den Ouden Hoet
G. Houet
Gerh. Hoedt
G. Hoer
Gerh. Houdt
G. Hoet
G. Hod
Gerrard Hoet
G. Hoel
Gerard Hoed
Hoedt
G. Hoed
G. Houette
Hoed
Ger. Hoet
G. Hoett
G. Hoor
Gherardo Hoet
Gerhard Houdt
De Hoet
Gerh. Hoet
V. Hoet
Gerard Holt
Gérard Hoete
Gérard Hoët
Guer. Hoet
Gerard, the elder Hoet
Gerard Hoet the Elder

description: Dutch painter, writer, and later art dealer

wikidata_label: Gerard Hoet

wikipedia_title: Gerard Hoet


text:
American football
defensive coordinator
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tight end
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categories: New York Jets head coaches,Cleveland Browns coaches,New York Jets coaches,Sportspeople from Hartford, Connecticut,Living people,American football defensive tackles,Players of American football from Connecticut,Cleveland Browns head coaches,1971 births,National Football League defensive coordinators,New England Patriots coaches,San Francisco 49ers coaches,Baltimore Ravens coaches

paragraph: Eric Mangini

paragraph: Eric Anthony Mangini (born January 19, 1971) is an American football coach who last served as the defensive coordinator for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). Mangini had been with the 49ers since 2013 and served as the team's tight ends coach for two seasons before being promoted to defensive coordinator in 2015, only to be fired in 2016 by new head coach Chip Kelly.

paragraph: Mangini, facetiously known as "the Mangenius," is a former head coach, having served as the coach of the New York Jets from 2006 until 2008 and the Cleveland Browns in 2009 and 2010. Prior to taking his position with the 49ers, Mangini was an NFL analyst for ESPN. Since being fired by the 49ers, Mangini has become an analyst for Fox Sports 1.

paragraph: Mangini is known for being a former assistant under Bill Belichick, serving under him as a defensive assistant while Belichick was the defensive coordinator with the Jets and later following him to the New England Patriots, where he succeeded Romeo Crennel as defensive coordinator in 2005 after Crennel took the head coaching position with the Browns (a position he would also be succeeded in by Mangini).

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:High school.

paragraph: Mangini was a linebacker at Bulkeley High School in Hartford, Connecticut.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:College.

paragraph: Mangini played nose tackle at Division III Wesleyan University and holds the school's single-season (11.5) and career (36.5) sacks records. During the second semester of his junior and senior years, he coached the Kew Colts, a semi-professional football team in Melbourne, Australia, to two regional championships. Mangini joined the Chi Psi fraternity that coaching mentor Bill Belichick, another Wesleyan alumnus, was part of two decades earlier.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.:NFL.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.:NFL.:Assistant coach.

paragraph: Mangini first caught the attention of Bill Belichick, under whom he would coach for nine seasons, as a 23-year-old ball boy with the Cleveland Browns. His work ethic impressed Belichick, and the head coach was instrumental in promoting Mangini to a public relations intern, and later, an offensive assistant.

paragraph: After spending 1996 as an offensive assistant with the Baltimore Ravens, Mangini rejoined Belichick and spent three seasons as a defensive assistant with the New York Jets. When Belichick was hired as the New England Patriots head coach in 2000, he brought along Mangini as his defensive backs coach. Mangini, who won three Super Bowls with the Patriots, turned down defensive coordinator positions with the Miami Dolphins, Oakland Raiders and Cleveland Browns before accepting the role with New England in 2005.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.:NFL.:New York Jets.

paragraph: Mangini, 35, became the youngest head coach in the NFL when he was hired by the New York Jets on January 17, 2006, to replace Herm Edwards. He beat internal candidates Donnie Henderson, Mike Heimerdinger and Mike Westhoff and external candidates Jim Haslett, Mike Tice, Tim Lewis and Joe Vitt for the job. He was quickly nicknamed "The Penguin" by receiver Laveranues Coles because of his waddle and fierce stare.

paragraph: In his first season, Mangini led the Jets to a 10–6 record and a postseason berth with NFL Comeback Player of the Year quarterback Chad Pennington. The Jets, who finished the previous year 4–12, lost to the New England Patriots in a wild card playoff game.

paragraph: The Jets went 4–12 in 2007, failing to make the playoffs. Early in the regular season, Mangini complained to league officials that Belichick's Patriots illegally filmed the Jets' defensive signals, exposing the "Spygate" scandal.

paragraph: In 2008, a late season collapse—the Jets missed the playoffs despite an 8–3 start—led to Mangini's firing on December 29, 2008, one day after the season ended.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.:NFL.:Cleveland Browns.

paragraph: Mangini was hired as the head coach of the Cleveland Browns on January 7, 2009, signing a four-year deal. Mangini faced early criticism in his tenure with the Browns for his tendency to micromanage the team and his disregard for the team's history (one of his first acts was to tear down a mural of Browns' greats on the wall of the team office). "Sports Illustrated" columnist Joe Posnanski went so far as to call Mangini's hiring by the Browns as the worst coaching hire from the past 25 years. In his 2013 memoir, former player Nate Jackson, who was briefly part of the Browns' practice squad during the 2009 preseason, sharply criticized Mangini. Jackson wrote that Mangini's coaching style had so alienated his players that they seemed "deep in despair" with "no fight left in them" only a few months after Mangini took over.

paragraph: After starting his first season in Cleveland 1–11, the team bounced back with a win over their division rival and defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers. This started a four-game winning streak to end the season with a 5–11 record. On January 7, 2010, it was announced that Mike Holmgren had decided to retain Mangini as head coach of the Browns for the 2010 season.

paragraph: Mangini's second season was highlighted with back-to-back upsets over the defending Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints and New England Patriots. The Browns were forced to start rookie quarterback Colt McCoy due to injuries to starting quarterback Jake Delhomme. The season also saw the breakout of running back Peyton Hillis. These developments, however, did not amount to any marked improvement, as the Browns once again finished 5–11.

paragraph: On January 3, 2011 Mangini was fired with a 10–22 record as the head coach of the Browns.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.:NFL.:San Francisco 49ers.

paragraph: Mangini was hired by the San Francisco 49ers as a senior offensive consultant on June 4, 2013. On February 20, 2014, he was promoted to be the tight ends coach. On January 22, 2015, he was again promoted to be the defensive coordinator. However, after just one season, he was released along with most of the coaching staff after head coach Jim Tomsula was fired and replaced by Chip Kelly.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching tree.

paragraph: NFL head coaches under whom Eric Mangini has served:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ted Marchibroda: Baltimore Ravens (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bill Parcells: New York Jets (1997–1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bill Belichick: New England Patriots (2000–2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jim Harbaugh: San Francisco 49ers (2013–2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jim Tomsula: San Francisco 49ers (2015)

paragraph: Assistant coaches under Eric Mangini who became NCAA or NFL head coaches:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mike Bloomgren: Rice (2018–present)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dan Quinn: Atlanta Falcons (2015–present)

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Mangini and his wife Julie have three sons, Jake, Luke and Zack, whose middle names honor influential figures in his career. Jake Harrison is named after former Patriots' safety Rodney Harrison, Luke William is named after Patriots' head coach Bill Belichick and Zack Brett is named after former Green Bay Packers' quarterback Brett Favre. Zack was born on Favre's 39th birthday, and Mangini had promised Favre that he would name his son after the quarterback if he signed with the Jets.

paragraph: Toronto Blue Jays' president Mark Shapiro is Mangini's brother-in-law and sports agent Ron Shapiro, who currently represents him, is his father-in-law.

paragraph: Mangini had a cameo role in an episode of the crime drama "The Sopranos". In the scene, Mangini is referred to by his nickname, "Mangenius".

paragraph: On August 4, 2011, it was announced that Mangini would join ESPN as an NFL studio analyst on "NFL Live", "SportsCenter", "ESPN First Take", and other programs.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- San Francisco 49ers profile

description: American football player and coach

wikidata_label: Eric Mangini

wikipedia_title: Eric Mangini


text:
Warsaw
Paris
Antoni Słonimski
Warsaw
underground
World War II
Armia Krajowa
Warsaw Uprising
genetics
George Wells Beadle
Boris Ephrussi
Jagiellonian University
Kraków
Armia Krajowa
Boris Ephrussi
CNRS
Adam Michnik
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
Leszek Kołakowski
martial law
Wacław Gajewski
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
fungi
introns
maturase
CNRS Gold medal
Order of Polonia Restituta
honoris causa
Louvain-la-Neuve
Warsaw
Wrocław

categories: Polish biologists,1922 births,2009 deaths,Members of the French Academy of Sciences,Polish geneticists

paragraph: Piotr Słonimski

paragraph: Piotr Słonimski (born in Warsaw, died in Paris) – Polish-born French geneticist, pioneer of yeast mitochondrial genetics, nephew of the Polish poet Antoni Słonimski.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Słonimski was born in Warsaw in 1922 and he finished "underground" studies of medicine during World War II in occupied Poland. He was a member of the Polish resistance movement and the Armia Krajowa, and he fought during the Warsaw Uprising. According to his own account, he became interested with genetics when he discovered, among ruins of a German police station and while performing an act of sabotage, a German book on the experiments of George Wells Beadle and Boris Ephrussi.

paragraph: After the war, he finished medical studies at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. In 1947, Słonimski emigrated and settled in France, as members of Armia Krajowa were prosecuted by the newly established communist government in Poland. Once in Paris, he joined the group of Boris Ephrussi and started working in the field of genetics. In 1952 he obtained his Ph.D.

paragraph: Between 1971 and 1991, Słonimski was the director of Centre de Génétique Moléculaire of the French CNRS in Gif-sur-Yvette.

paragraph: Słonimski never broke the contacts with his home country, Poland. Since 1980, he was heading the Solidarité France-Pologne, organizing aid for Poland. He frequently hosted Polish intelectualists and dissidents, such as Adam Michnik, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Maria and Leszek Kołakowski. When martial law was introduced in Poland in 1981, he organized financial support for scientists repressed by the government. The money was smuggled and distributed in Poland by two Polish couriers: Wacław Gajewski, a professor of genetics, and Władysław Kunicki-Goldfinger, a professor of microbiology. Słonimski gave them the code names "Eukaryote" and "Prokaryote", as Gajewski was working on fungi, and Kunicki-Goldfinger was a microbiologist.

paragraph: Section::::Scientific achievements.

paragraph: Piotr Słonimski did pioneering work on yeast mitochondrial genetics. He was one of the first to show that genetic information is passed outside of the nucleus in mitochondria, and his subsequent, much cited work led to establishment of the field of mitochondrial genomics. In 1980, he discovered that some parts of the introns in yeast mitochondria encode an enzyme—which he called a maturase—that aids the splicing and the maturation of mRNA.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CNRS Gold medal received in 1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- Commander's Cross with Star Order of Polonia Restituta, one of the highest Polish Orders (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Doctor honoris causa of the universities in Louvain-la-Neuve, Warsaw and Wrocław

description: Polish-born French geneticist

wikidata_label: Piotr Słonimski

wikipedia_title: Piotr Słonimski


text:
Malcolm Smith
Dunbar
Glasgow
Glasgow School of Art
Scottish Arts Council
British Council
Junior
philosophers
Roland Barthes
Jean Baudrillard
Michel Foucault
Sigmund Freud
Marc Augé
Sunday Herald
craft
Papier-mâché
www.sandysmith.co.uk
www.juniorbestfilmever.com
Junior

categories: Scottish artists,People from Glasgow,1983 births,Living people,Contemporary artists

paragraph: Sandy Smith

paragraph: Sandy Smith (born 2 August 1983) is a Scottish visual artist based in New York City. He is the younger brother of professional Rock Climber Malcolm Smith and experimental psychologist Kenny Smith.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Smith was born in the Scottish town of Dunbar, and later moved to Glasgow to study Art at the Glasgow School of Art from 2001 to 2005. His first solo exhibition in Glasgow was in 2006. Since this time Smith has exhibited widely in Scotland and Internationally, to some critical success in Denmark and the USA.

paragraph: Section::::Major works and projects.

paragraph: "Pure Love", the title of Smith's first solo show in London in April 2009, marked the romantic influence of the road trip project undertaken the previous summer. A return to working individually, the exhibition showcased a new series of abstract sculptural works executed in shagpile wool.

paragraph: The tactile nature of these works was highlighted by a large lightbox's confession of "I want to hold you", although the inclusion of a slowly revolving mirror in the centre of the space, precariously held at an angle, keeps the viewer aware of his/her own physicality in relation to the sculptures.

paragraph: "Road Trip USA"

paragraph: During August 2008, Smith undertook an collaborative project with another Glasgow based artist, Alex Gross, which saw them create 3 solo exhibitions during a 9000 miles road trip around the western United States. A project was organized by Smith and Gross, and funded by the Scottish Arts Council and the British Council.

paragraph: The trip was, in Sandy Smith's words, to be a "fast, flowing journey into optimism, failure, modernism, landscape and tourism, as well as a jovial examination of the artist's role in relation to these grand ideals". The eleven-week trip resulted in three successful exhibitions in Seattle, Las Vegas and Utah, and lead to the pair being awarded a New Work Scotland award at Edinburgh's Collective Gallery, where their final collaborative exhibition was held in December 2008. This exhibition was also documented in "Art Review".

paragraph: The four exhibitions, along with other works and tourist photographs from the journey, are shown in detail on Smith’s website.

paragraph: "Junior: A monument in film making history" is the title of an essay commissioned by the artist from an academic essay writing company. In May 2007, the essay was to prove that "Junior" is the best film ever made, and reference various philosophers and thinkers such as Roland Barthes, Jean Baudrillard, Michel Foucault, Sigmund Freud and Marc Augé amongst others. The essay itself is available to download from a website Smith set up specifically to host this project, www.juniorbestfilmever.info.

paragraph: The topic has also spurred a competition where the public is invited to submit their own take on why the film should be considered the greatest ever made, with cash prizes available for the winning entries. In February 2008, despite "Sunday Herald" covering the story, the competition received fewer entries than there were prizes available, and the competition has been ‘infinitely extended’ according to Smith's website.

paragraph: ""All the time I was making this, I was thinking of you"" was the title of Smith's solo exhibition, at Market Gallery, Glasgow. In July 2007, this exhibition followed on from a four-week residency in the gallery space, where Smith spent his time making a flowering forest from craft materials such as crepe paper, tissue paper, Papier-mâché and poster paint.

paragraph: "Mauritian Sunset" was the final work in a series of installations using redundant or discarded computers as building blocks to create architectural features or follies. This series of works first brought Smith's artwork to international attention, and was featured in magazine articles in the United Kingdom and Europe, and on German Television.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.sandysmith.co.uk – Artist's own website

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.juniorbestfilmever.com – Website for "Junior" competition started by Smith

description: British artist

wikidata_label: Sandy Smith

wikipedia_title: Sandy Smith


text:
William I, Count of Eu
Count of Eu
Hastings
William I of England
Hastings Castle
Domesday Book
Robert, Count of Mortain
Humber
Eadric the Wild
Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy
William II the Red
d'Angoulême
William V d'Angoulême
Wulgrin II d'Angoulême
William II
Eremburga of Mortain
Roger i, Count of Sicily
Tancred of Hauteville
Roger I, Count of Sicily
Judith of Evreux
Raymond IV of Saint-Gilles
Maurilius
archbishop of Rouen

paragraph: Robert, Count of Eu

paragraph: Robert, Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings (d. between 1089-1093), son of William I, Count of Eu, and his wife Lesceline. Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings.

paragraph: Robert commanded 60 ships in the fleet supporting the landing of William I of England and the Norman conquest of England. Around 1068, Robert was given the Hastings Castle and the adjacent territories previously owned by Onfroy du Tilleul. According to the Domesday Book, Robert and his son William each possessed lands in separate counties. The sum of the annual income generated by the lands of the two men amounted to about 690 pounds sterling.

paragraph: In 1069 he was charged by the king to support Robert, Count of Mortain, to monitor the Danes, whose fleet moored in the mouth of the Humber, while the latter was to repress the revolt initiated by Eadric the Wild the west. When the Danes left their sanctuary to plunder the neighbourhood, the two commanders and their army fell upon them unexpectedly, crushing them, and forcing them to flee by sea.

paragraph: After the death of King William, Robert followed the party of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. Dismayed by his softness and debauchery, he turned, along with several other Norman lords, towards the king William II the Red, from whom he received several garrisons for his castles. During the attempted intervention of the English king in Normandy in February 1091, he was one of his supporters. He died after this episode and his son William II succeeded him as count.

paragraph: Robert married first Beatrix de Falaise, sister of Arlette de Falaise. Robert and Beatrix had four children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Raoul d'Eu (d. after 1036)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert d'Eu (d. 1149)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Condoha (Condor) (d. after 1087) married in 1058 to Fulk d'Angoulême, and was mother of William V d'Angoulême and grandmother of Wulgrin II d'Angoulême.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William II, who succeeded his father as Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eremburga of Mortain (possible), the second wife of Roger i, Count of Sicily.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Armand of Mortain (possible), married to Beatrix, daughter of Tancred of Hauteville.

paragraph: Very devout, he made numerous donations to the Church, notably lands at Fécamp Abbey of Rouen in 1051. After being widowed, he remarried, to Mathilde de Hauteville, daughter of Roger I, Count of Sicily, and Judith of Evreux, a second cousin of William the Conqueror. He repudiated her, however, and in 1080 she was married to Raymond IV of Saint-Gilles, Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence.

paragraph: He was buried in the Abbey of Saint-Michel du Tréport, which he had founded in Tréport, near the town of Eu, between 1057 and 1066, in memory of his first wife. Robert was assisted by the council of Duke William and Maurilius, archbishop of Rouen.

paragraph: Robert was succeeded as Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings by his son William.

wikidata_label: Robert I, Count of Eu

wikipedia_title: Robert, Count of Eu


text:
12 August
1994
2016 Junior World Rally Championship
Napoca Rally Academy
Romanian Rally Championship
Romanian Rally Championship
Ford Fiesta R5
Citroën DS3 R5
JWRC
2017 World Rally Championship-2
WRC
ewrc-results.com

categories: Italian rally drivers,World Rally Championship drivers,Romanian rally drivers,1994 births,European Rally Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Simone Tempestini

paragraph: Simone Tempestini (born on 12 August 1994) is a Romanian rally driver. He won the 2016 Junior World Rally Championship with the Romanian team Napoca Rally Academy and the Romanian Rally Championship in 2015, 2016 and 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Short biography.

paragraph: Tempestini made his competition debut in 2009. He won the 2015 and 2016 Romanian Rally Championship driving a Ford Fiesta R5 (and a Citroën DS3 R5, in the last round of 2016) for the Napoca Rally Academy team.

paragraph: Tempestini won both the 2016 JWRC and the WRC 3 categories of the World Rally Championship, driving for the same team. As part of his prize, he competes in the 2017 World Rally Championship-2 driving a Citroen DS3 R5.

paragraph: He stated that he feels "100 % Romanian" although he is the son of the Romanian-Italian driver Marco Tempestini. He has also competed in WRC with an Italian licence.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ewrc-results.com - Simone Tempestini

description: rally driver

wikidata_label: Simone Tempestini

wikipedia_title: Simone Tempestini


text: Sidi-Bel-Abbès

text: Fayard

text: Stock

text: Goncourt de la nouvelle

text: Dominique A

text: Page on the website of her publisher

text: Brigitte Giraud

text: Brigitte Giraud's blog

text: Brigitte Giraud

text: Brigitte Giraud

categories: 1960 births,20th-century French novelists,21st-century French writers,20th-century French women writers,Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres,French women short story writers,Prix Goncourt de la nouvelle recipients,People from Sidi Bel Abbès,Grand prix Jean Giono recipients,Living people,French short story writers

paragraph: Brigitte Giraud

paragraph: Brigitte Giraud (born 1960, Sidi-Bel-Abbès in Algeria) is a French writer, author of novels ands and short stories.

paragraph: After childhood and youth in the banlieue of Lyon, she studied English and German and worked as a bookseller, translator and journalist. For her first book "La chambre des parents" (1997), she received the "Prix Littéraire des Étudiants" and for "Nico" the "Prix Lettres frontière". She now lives near Lyon.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Novels.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "La Chambre des parents", Fayard

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Nico", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Marée noire", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "J'apprends", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "Une année étrangère", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Pas d'inquiétude", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: "Avoir un corps", Stock

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: "Nous serons des héros", Stock

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Narration.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "À présent", Stock

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Short stories.

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Short stories.:Collections.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "L'amour est très surestimé", Stock -Goncourt de la nouvelle 2007 - Bourse Goncourt de la Nouvelle.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Avec les garçons", followed by "Le Garçon", J'ai lu,

paragraph: Section::::Works.:Short stories.:Participation.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Bowling" in "", collectif, Verticales, - after by Dominique A

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: One short story in "Dix ans sous la Bleue", collective, Stock

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Page on the website of her publisher

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brigitte Giraud on Auterus en Rhône -Alpes

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brigitte Giraud's blog

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Entretien avec Brigitte Giraud, directrice de la collection « la forêt » (Stock)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brigitte Giraud on Confluences, rencontres littéraires

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brigitte Giraud on Babelio

description: French writer

wikidata_label: Brigitte Giraud

wikipedia_title: Brigitte Giraud


text:
Erfurt
Münster
archivist
University of Göttingen
University of Erfurt
Magdeburg
Roger Wilmans
Westphalia
Reformation
Landfrieden
Beckum

categories: University of Erfurt alumni,19th-century German historians,1793 births,1851 deaths,University of Göttingen alumni,People from Erfurt

paragraph: Heinrich August Erhard

paragraph: Heinrich August Erhard (13 February 1793, in Erfurt – 22 June 1851, in Münster) was a German physician, archivist and historian.

paragraph: From 1809 he studied medicine, history and philology at the University of Göttingen, receiving his doctorates in medicine (1812) and philosophy (1813) from the University of Erfurt. After graduation, he worked as a physician in Erfurt (1813–16), as a military doctor (1815), as an assistant librarian (from 1816) and as a teacher at the Evangelical Gymnasium (Erfurt).

paragraph: From 1822 to 1827 he served as librarian at the former university library in Erfurt. In 1824 he became an archivist at the provincial archives in Magdeburg while still maintaining his function at the Erfurt library. In 1831 he was appointed director of the provincial archives in Münster. After his death in 1851, he was succeeded at Münster by Roger Wilmans.

paragraph: He was the editor of numerous articles in the "Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde Westphalens" ("Archive for History and Archaeology of Westphalia") and the "Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde" ("Journal of Patriotic History and Archaeology").

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geschichte des Wiederaufblühens wissenschaftlicher Bildung, vornehmlich in Teutschland bis zum Anfange der Reformation" (3 volumes, 1827–32) – History on the rebirth of scientific education, especially in Germany up until the beginning of the Reformation.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mittheilungen zur Geschichte des Landfriedens in Teutschland", 1829 – On the history of Landfrieden in Germany.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Erfurt mit seinen Umgebungen", 1829 – Erfurt with its surroundings.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nachricht von den bei Beckum entdeckten alten Gräbern", 1836 – News of ancient tombs discovered in Beckum.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geschichte Münsters", 1837 – History of Münster.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Westfälisches Urkendenbuch" (2 volumes, 1847–51) – Westphalian register.

description: historian from Germany

wikidata_label: Heinrich August Erhard

wikipedia_title: Heinrich August Erhard


text:
Zdziebórz
2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash
Order of Polonia Restituta

categories: Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta,Polish Roman Catholic priests,2010 deaths,1935 births,Victims of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash

paragraph: Zdzisław Król

paragraph: Zdzisław Król (8 May 1935 in Zdziebórz – 10 April 2010) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest.

paragraph: He died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk on 10 April 2010. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.

description: Polish Roman Catholic priest

wikidata_label: Zdzisław Król

wikipedia_title: Zdzisław Król


text:
2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash
Smolensk
Order of Polonia Restituta
Webpage about Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer

categories: 1940 births,Polish deportees to Soviet Union,2010 deaths,Polish archaeologists,University of Wrocław alumni,Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta,Polish activists,Victims of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash,Polish art historians,Polish dissidents

paragraph: Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer

paragraph: Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer (1 January 1940 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish activist.

paragraph: She died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk on 10 April 2010. She was posthumously awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Webpage about Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer

wikidata_label: Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer

wikipedia_title: Janina Natusiewicz-Mirer