text:
courtesy name
Ming dynasty
Manchu
Later Jin dynasty
Zhong County
Chongqing
Miao
civil service examination
Confucian classics
martial arts
poetry
tusi
Shizhu County
Zunyi
Guizhou
Liaodong
Manchu
Later Jin dynasty
Battle of Hun River
She-An Rebellion
Sichuan
Guizhou
She Chongming
An Bangyan
Beijing
Chongzhen Emperor
Zhang Xianzhong
Fengjie County
Chongqing
Luo Rucai
Wushan
Li Zicheng
Qing dynasty
Southern Ming dynasty
Longwu Emperor
Shizhu County
posthumous name
Shizhu County
Chongqing
Shibaozhai
Zhong County
Three Gorges Project
Hua Mulan
Liang Hongyu
He Yufeng
door god
Mu Guiying
Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI
Koei
Fate/Grand Order
Zhang, Tingyu
History of Ming

categories: 1648 deaths,1574 births,Chinese goddesses,17th-century Chinese people,Women in war in China,Generals from Chongqing,Ming dynasty generals,Women in 17th-century warfare,Female generals

paragraph: Qin Liangyu

paragraph: Qin Liangyu (1574–1648), courtesy name Zhensu, was a Chinese female general best known for defending the Ming dynasty from attacks by the Manchu-led Later Jin dynasty in the 17th century.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu was born in Zhongzhou (忠州), which is in present-day Zhong County, Chongqing, to Miao parents. Her father, Qin Kui (秦葵), obtained the position of a "gongsheng" (貢生) in the civil service examination. He believed that girls should receive the same education as boys, so he made Qin Liangyu study history and the Confucian classics with her brothers. He also taught them martial arts. Qin Liangyu learnt martial arts more deeply than her brothers and became proficient in archery and horse-riding. She was also known for her skill in poetry.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage to Ma Qiancheng.

paragraph: In 1595, Qin Liangyu married Ma Qiancheng (馬千乘), the "tusi" and "xuanfushi" (宣撫使; "Announcing and Pacifying Commissioner") of Shizhu County, and accompanied him in minor battles against local warlords in the southwestern border of the Ming Empire. They had a good marriage and he often sought her advice. In 1599, when Yang Yinglong (楊應龍) started a rebellion in Bozhou (播州; present-day Zunyi, Guizhou), Ma Qiancheng brought 3,000 riders with him to suppress the revolt while Qin Liangyu brought an additional 500 to support her husband. They successfully quelled the rebellion and destroyed the rebel camps.

paragraph: In 1613, Ma Qiancheng offended Qiu Chengyun (邱乘雲), an influential court eunuch, and ended up being arrested and imprisoned. He died in prison later. Qin Liangyu succeeded her husband as the "xuanfushi" of Shizu County. Those under her command were known as the White Cavalry (白杆兵).

paragraph: Section::::Resisting rebel forces in Sichuan.

paragraph: In 1620, Qin Liangyu's elder brother, Qin Bangping (秦邦屏), led 3,000 White Cavalry to Liaodong to resist invaders from the Manchu-led Later Jin dynasty. He was killed in action at the Battle of Hun River (渾河之戰).

paragraph: In 1623, Qin Liangyu assisted Ming forces in suppressing the She-An Rebellion in Sichuan and Guizhou led by She Chongming (奢崇明) and An Bangyan (安邦彥). In the following year, her elder brother, Qin Minping (秦民屏), was killed in battle by An Bangyan's forces.

paragraph: In 1630, when Later Jin forces besieged the Ming capital, Beijing, Qin Liangyu led forces from Sichuan to reinforce the capital. The Chongzhen Emperor showered her with praises in poetry and presented her with four poems as she passed through Beijing. In 1634, when Zhang Xianzhong's rebel army invaded Sichuan, Qin Liangyu and her son, Ma Xianglin (馬祥麟), led their troops to attack the rebels, defeated them at Kuizhou (夔州; present-day Fengjie County, Chongqing) and drove them away. In 1640, Qin Liangyu defeated another rebel force led by Luo Rucai (羅汝才) in Kuizhou and Wushan. In recognition of her contributions to the Ming Empire, the Chongzhen Emperor appointed her as the Crown Prince's Guardian (太子太保) and awarded her the title "Marquis Zhongzhen" (忠貞侯; lit. "Loyal and Chaste Marquis").

paragraph: Section::::Later life and death.

paragraph: The Ming Empire was overthrown in 1644 by rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, and its former territories were conquered by the Later Jin dynasty (later renamed to Qing dynasty). Some Ming loyalists formed a remnant state, the Southern Ming dynasty, in southern China to resist the Qing dynasty. Its nominal ruler, the Longwu Emperor, also granted Qin Liangyu a marquis title.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu controlled part of Shizhu County and her policy of agricultural self-sufficiency made her region attractive for refugees. She helped about 100,000 refugees to settle down in Shizhu.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu died in 1648 and was buried in present-day Yachun Village, Dahe District, Shizhu County, Chongqing. She was given the posthumous name "Zhongzhen" (忠貞; lit. "Loyal and Chaste") and was survived by her son, Ma Xianglin (馬祥麟).

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu's life, along with her weapons and armour, is showcased in a museum in Shizhu County, Chongqing. A statue of her is in the Ganyu Hall of the Shibaozhai in Zhong County (that was preserved during the Three Gorges Project). Together with Hua Mulan, Liang Hongyu and He Yufeng, Qin Liangyu is one of the most well-known female warriors in China.

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu sometimes appears as a door goddess, usually in partnership with Mu Guiying.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu is one of the 32 historical figures who appear as special characters in the video game "Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI" by Koei.

paragraph: Qin Liangyu appears as a playable Lancer class servant in an mobile RPG game titled "Fate/Grand Order".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zhang, Tingyu. "History of Ming", Volume 270.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Qin Liangyu - Commander-in-Chief of Sichuan Province

paragraph: BULLET::::- WOMEN IN POWER 1600-1640

alias:
Qín Liángyù
秦良玉
Liangyu Qin
Zhensu
Qin Liangyu

description: Chinese general

wikidata_label: Qin Liangyu

wikipedia_title: Qin Liangyu


text: German

text: artist

text: Bauhaus

text: Bauhaus

text: weaving

text: Nazi

text: Weimar

text: Dessau

text: Munich

text: Bavaria

text: Kunstgewerbeschule

text: Richard Riemerschmid

text: Red Cross

text: World War I

text: Bauhaus

text: Bauhaus

text: Johannes Itten

text: Bauhaus

text: Weimar

text: Georg Muche

text: Italy

text: dyeing

text: Krefeld

text: Helene Börner

text: Marcel Breuer

text: African Chair

text: Haus am Horn

text: Walter Gropius

text: Kandinsky

text: Dessau

text: Itten

text: Zurich

text: Switzerland

text: dyeing

text: Jacquard

text: Anni Albers

text: Otti Berger

text: Benita Otte

text: dyeing

text: Anni Albers

text: Nazi Party

text: Mies van der Rohe

text: Schweizerischer Werkbund

text: Museum of Modern Art

text: Busch-Reisinger Museum

text: Cambridge, Massachusetts

text: Victoria and Albert Museum

text: Itten

text: Klee

text: Kandinsky

text: dyeing

text: dyeing

text: Arieh Sharon

text: Busch-Reisinger Museum

text: MoMA

text: Victoria and Albert Museum

text: Bauhaus

text: Weaving

text: Fiber art

text: Anni Albers

text: Margaretha Reichardt

text: Otti Berger

text: Friedl Dicker-Brandeis

text: Georg Muche

text: Johannes Itten

text: Marcel Breuer

text: Paul Klee

text: Wassily Kandinsky

text: The Gunta Stölzl Archive

text: Berlin: Stölzl's page

text: Bauhaus Online: Stölzl's page

text: Tate Papers Isuue 7, 2007, Thistle

categories: Bauhaus alumni,German weavers,Bauhaus teachers,1897 births,Women textile artists,German women artists,Textile artists,Art educators,20th-century German artists,1983 deaths,People from Munich,People from the Kingdom of Bavaria

paragraph: Gunta Stölzl

paragraph: Gunta Stölzl (5 March 1897 – 22 April 1983) was a German textile artist who played a fundamental role in the development of the Bauhaus school's weaving workshop. As the Bauhaus' only female master she created enormous change within the weaving department as it transitioned from individual pictorial works to modern industrial designs. Her textile work is thought to typify the distinctive style of Bauhaus textiles. She joined the Bauhaus as a student in 1920, became a junior master in 1927 and a full master the next year. She was dismissed for political reasons in 1931, two years before the Bauhaus closed under pressure from the Nazis.

paragraph: The textile department was a neglected part of the Bauhaus when Ms. Stölzl began her career, and its active masters were weak on the technical aspects of textile production. She soon became a mentor to other students and reopened the Bauhaus dye studios in 1921. After a brief departure, Stölzl became the school's weaving director in 1925 when it relocated from Weimar to Dessau and expanded the department to increase its weaving and dyeing facilities. She applied ideas from modern art to weaving, experimented with synthetic materials, and improved the department's technical instruction to include courses in mathematics. The Bauhaus weaving workshop became one of its most successful facilities under her direction.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Stölzl was born in Munich, Bavaria. She attended a high school for the daughters of professionals, graduating in 1913. She began her studies at the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Applied Arts) in 1914, where she studied glass painting, decorative arts and ceramics under the well known director Richard Riemerschmid. In 1917 Stölzl's studies were interrupted by the ongoing war and she volunteered to work as a nurse for the Red Cross, behind the front lines until the end of World War I in 1918. Upon her return home she re-immersed herself in her studies at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Munich, where she participated in the school's curriculum reform. It was during this time that Stölzl encountered the Bauhaus manifesto. Having decided to continue her studies at the newly formed Bauhaus school, Stölzl spent the summer of 1919 in the glass workshop and mural painting classes of the Bauhaus to earn her trial acceptance into Johannes Itten’s preliminary course. By 1920, Stölzl had not only been fully accepted into the Bauhaus school, but had received a scholarship to attend.

paragraph: Section::::Student life.

paragraph: Within Stölzl’s first year at the Bauhaus, she began what she referred to as the “women’s department”, which due to the underlying gender roles within the school, eventually became synonymous with the weaving workshop. Stölzl was very active within the weaving department and was immediately seen as a leader among the pack. At the time, the department was putting emphasis on artistic expression and individual works that reflected the teachings and philosophies of the painters who served as Bauhaus masters. The Weimar Bauhaus had a very relaxed atmosphere that was almost wholly dependent on the students teaching themselves and one another. Unfortunately, Georg Muche, who was the head of the weaving workshop at the time, had very little interest in the craft itself. He saw weaving and other textile arts as ‘women’s work’ and thus was of very little help with the technical processes involved. This meant the students were left to their own devices to figure out all technical aspects of a craft most had little experience working in. Due to this set-up, it is important to look at the Weimar era works visually as opposed to technically.

paragraph: In 1921 Stölzl and two of her friends made a trip to Italy to view the art and architecture they had studied for further inspiration. After passing her journeyman's examination as a weaver and taking courses in textile dyeing at a school in Krefeld, Stölzl was able to reopen the previously abandoned dye studios. It was becoming obvious that she was giving direction to the other students, though unofficially, as neither Muche, the form master nor Helene Börner, the crafts master, could really teach and promote the students in technical aspects. In 1921, Stölzl collaborated with Marcel Breuer on the African Chair - made of painted wood with a colorful textile weave.

paragraph: The first official Bauhaus exhibition took place in September 1923 in the Haus am Horn building. The building itself, primarily designed by Georg Muche, was a simplistic, highly modern cube structure made largely of steel and concrete. Each room of the house was designed around its specific function and had specially made furniture, hardware etc., which had been produced in the Bauhaus workshops. The weaving workshop participated by creating rugs, wall hangings and other objects for various rooms all of which won favorable reviews. With this exhibition, Walter Gropius released an essay titled ‘Art and Technology – A New Unity' which seemed to have a great impact on the women of the weaving workshop. Despite the favorable reviews of their works, the women began to move away from the pictorial imagery and traditional methods they had been working with up to this point and began working abstractly, attempting to make objects more in line with Kandinsky’s teachings of the ‘inner self’.

paragraph: Section::::Bauhaus master.

paragraph: In April 1925, the Weimar Bauhaus closed and reopened in Dessau in 1926. Stölzl, who had previously left the Bauhaus upon graduating to help Itten set up Ontos Weaving Workshops in Herrliberg, near Zurich, Switzerland, returned to become the weaving studio's technical director, replacing Helene Börner, and work with Georg Muche, who would remain the form master. Although she was not officially made a junior master until 1927, it was clear both the organization and content of the workshop were under her control. It was obvious from the start, the pairing of Muche and Stölzl was not enjoyed by either side, and resulted in Stölzl running the workshop almost single-handedly from 1926 onward.

paragraph: The new Dessau campus was equipped with a greater variety of looms and much improved dyeing facilities, which allowed Stölzl to create a more structured environment. Georg Muche brought in Jacquard looms to help intensify production. He saw this as especially important now as the workshops were the school's main source of funding for the new Dessau Bauhaus. The students rejected this and were not happy with the way Muche had used the schools funds. This, among other smaller events, instigated a student uprising within the weaving department. On March 31, 1927, despite some staff objections, Muche left the Bauhaus. With his departure, Stölzl took over both as form master and master crafts person of the weaving studio. She was assisted by many other key Bauhaus women, including Anni Albers, Otti Berger and Benita Otte.

paragraph: Stölzl began trying to move weaving away from its ‘woman’s work’ connotations by applying the vocabulary used in modern art, moving weaving more and more in the direction of industrial design. By 1928, the need for practical materials was highly stressed and experimentation with materials such as cellophane became more prominent. Stölzl quickly developed a curriculum which emphasized the use of handlooms, training in the mechanics of weaving and dyeing, and taught classes in math and geometry, as well as more technical topics such as weave techniques and workshop instruction. The earlier Bauhaus methods of artistic expression were quickly replaced by a design approach which emphasized simplicity and functionality.

paragraph: Stölzl considered the workshop a place for experimentation and encouraged improvisation. She and her students, especially Anni Albers, were very interested in the properties of a fabric and in synthetic fibers. They tested materials for qualities such as color, texture, structure, resistance to wear, flexibility, light refraction and sound absorption. Stölzl believed the challenge of weaving was to create an aesthetic that was appropriate to the properties of the material. In 1930, Stölzl issued the first ever Bauhaus weaving workshop diplomas and set up the first joint project between the Bauhaus and the Berlin Polytex Textile company which wove and sold Bauhaus designs. In 1931 she published an article entitled “The Development of the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop”, in the Bauhaus Journal spring issue. Stölzl's ability to translate complex formal compositions into hand woven pieces combined with her skill of designing for machine production made her by far the best instructor the weaving workshop was to have. Under Stölzl's direction, the weaving workshop became one of the most successful faculties of the Bauhaus.

paragraph: Section::::Dismissal.

paragraph: The school was constantly under attack as the Nazi Party gained more power, and the school's sacrifices to remain open were beginning to break its own ideology. During Mies van der Rohe’s directorship there was intense pressure from the community for Stölzl to be let go. Van der Rohe required her resignation in 1931, not due to incompetence but because of the surrounding political atmosphere. The students were so opposed to this unjust action they dedicated an entire issue of the school newspaper to Stölzl upon her dismissal. The Dessau campus of the Bauhaus was closed in 1932 by the Nazis, and the Bauhaus itself, which had moved from Dessau to Berlin, officially dissolved, by vote of the faculty, on 19 July 1933.

paragraph: Section::::After the Bauhaus.

paragraph: After leaving the Bauhaus in 1931, Stölzl returned to Zurich where she and her partners Gertrud Preiswerk and Heinrich-Otto Hürlimann, also former Bauhaus students, created a private handweaving business called S-P-H Stoffe (S-P-H Fabrics). The business floundered and closed soon after, in 1933, due to financial difficulties. Stölzl became a member of the Schweizerischer Werkbund in 1932 and in 1934 "Das Werk", the Werkbund's official magazine, profiled her career. It was also in 1934 that Stölzl received a major commission to make curtains for the Zurich cinema. In 1935, Stölzl and her former partner Heinrich-Otto Hürlimann took another crack at business together and opened S&H Stoffe. By 1937, Stölzl became the sole owner of Handweberei Flora (Hand Weaving Studio Flora) and had joined the Gesellschaft Schweizer Malerinnen, Bildhauerinnen und Kunstgewerblerinnen (Society of Swiss Women Painters, Sculptors and Craftswomen). During the following decades, both the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Busch-Reisinger Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts acquired pieces of Stölzl's work while she continued to work at her hand weaving business, creating mainly textiles for interior design. In 1967 Stölzl dissolved her business and devoted all her time to tapestry weaving, a large shift in focus. It was also in 1967 that the Victoria and Albert Museum acquired her designs and samples, resulting in major national and international collections.

paragraph: Stölzl died in 1983 in Zurich.

paragraph: Section::::Timeline.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1914-1916 Studies glass painting, ceramics and decorative painting at the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Applied Arts) in Munich

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1917-1918 Works as a Red Cross Nurse behind the front lines

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1919 Continues studies at Kunstgewerbeschule in Munich, participates in curriculum reform. Encounters Bauhaus manifesto.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1919-1923 Studies at the Bauhaus school with Itten, Klee and Kandinsky.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1922 Attends a course in dyeing techniques in Krefeld and establishes dyeing facilities at the Bauhaus

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1923 Passes journeyman's exam; continues working in the weaving workshop.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1924 Helps Itten establish Ontos Weaving Workshops near Zurich

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1925 Assumes position of technical director at Dessau weaving workshop, directs her students' practical and theoretical studies.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1927 Appointed as Jungmeister (Junior Master) for the entire weaving workshop, the Bauhaus’ first and only female master.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1927 Experiments with new materials such as cellophane and ‘iron yarn’, and begins to attempt jacquard weaving.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1929 Marries the Israeli architecture student Arieh Sharon and loses German citizenship. Daughter Yael born.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1930 First diplomas of the Bauhaus weaving workshop are issued by Stölzl.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1931 Publishes ‘Development of the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop’

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1931 Forced to resign as director of the weaving workshop. Emigrates to Switzerland and forms a private hand weaving business in Zurich, S-P-H Stoffe with Gertrud Preiswerk and Heinrich-Otto Hürlimann.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1932 Becomes a member of the Swiss Werkbund.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1933 SPH Stoffe Dissolves due to financial difficulties.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1934 Receives commission for curtains for the Cinema Urban, Zurich. Das Werk magazine profiles her career.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1935 Partnership with Hürlimann to form S&H Stoffe.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1936 Stölzl and Sharon divorce.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1937 Becomes sole owner of Handweberei Flora (Hand Weaving Studio Flora). Joins the Gesellschaft Schweizer Malerinnen, Bildhauerinnen und Kunstgewerblerinnen (Society of Swiss Women Painters, Sculptors and Craftswomen)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1941 Participates in the interior of the Swiss pavilion, Lyon.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1942 Marries Willy Stadler, becomes a Swiss citizen

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1943 Birth of second daughter, Monika, in Zurich

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1949-1963 Busch-Reisinger Museum and MoMA acquire works by Stölzl

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967-69 Dissolves hand weaving business, devotes herself to tapestry and weaving her own designs. the Victoria and Albert Museum acquires designs and fabric samples; major national and international collections.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983 Dies April 22, 1983 in Zurich at the age of 86.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bauhaus

paragraph: BULLET::::- Weaving

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fiber art

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anni Albers

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margaretha Reichardt

paragraph: BULLET::::- Otti Berger

paragraph: BULLET::::- Friedl Dicker-Brandeis

paragraph: BULLET::::- Georg Muche

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johannes Itten

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marcel Breuer

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paul Klee

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wassily Kandinsky

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bayer, Herbert, Walter Gropius and Ise Gropius, eds. 1900-Bauhaus 1919-1928. Boston, MA, USA: Charles T. Branford Company, 1959.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Whitford, Frank. Bauhaus. London:Thames and Hudson Ltd.:1984. ()

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Gunta Stölzl Archive - Extensive official site

paragraph: BULLET::::- Berlin: Stölzl's page

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin: The Weaving Workshop

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bauhaus Online: Stölzl's page

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum of Modern Art, Stölzl's Online Collection

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harvard Art Museums, Stölzl's Online Collection

paragraph: BULLET::::- Metropolitan Museum, Stölzl's Online Collection

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tate Papers Isuue 7, 2007, Thistle

alias:
Gunta Stolzl-Sharon
Adelgunde Stölzl
Gunta Stolzl
Gunta Stoelzl
Gunta Stadler-Stölzl
Guntha Sharon-Stölzl

description: German artist

wikidata_label: Gunta Stölzl

wikipedia_title: Gunta Stölzl


href: France journalist writer Homer Virgil John%20Milton Dante Petrarch flower Aventine%20Hill England Italy faith

text: French journalist writer Homer Virgil Milton Dante Petrarch flower Aventine England Italy faith

categories: 1800 births,French male journalists,19th-century French journalists,1872 deaths,French male writers,19th-century French male writers

paragraph: Ximénès Doudan

paragraph: Ximénès Doudan (18001872) was a French journalist.

paragraph: Section::::Quotes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An excellent precept for writers: have a clear idea of all the phrases and expressions you need, and you will find them."

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Everything without tells the individual that he is nothing; everything within persuades him that he is everything."

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The man of letters properly so called is a rather singular being: he does not look at things exactly with his own eyes, he has not impressions of his own, we could not discover the imagination with which he started. 'Tis a tree on which have been grafted Homer, Virgil, Milton, Dante, Petrarch; hence have grown peculiar flowers which are not natural, and yet which are not artificial. Study has given to the man of letters something of the reverie of René; with Homer he has looked upon the plain of Troy, and there has remained in his brain some of the light of the Grecian sky; he has taken a little of the pensive lustre of Virgil, as he wanders by his side on the slopes of the Aventine; he sees the world as Milton saw it, through the grey mists of England, as Dante saw it, through the clear and glowing light of Italy. Of all these colours he composes for himself a colour that is unique and his own; from all these glasses by which his life passes on its journey to the real world, there is formed a special tint, and that is what makes the imagination of men of letters."

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The doubts of an honest man contain more moral truth than the profession of faith of people under a worldly yoke."

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mélanges et Lettres" (1877)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pensées et Fragments Suivis des Révolutions du Goût" (1881)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- France, Peter (Ed.) (1995). "The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French." Oxford: Clarendon Press. .

description: French journalist

wikidata_label: Ximénès Doudan

wikipedia_title: Ximénès Doudan


text: Russian

text: Russian Orthodox Church

text: Smolensk

text: Yaroslavl

text: Mozhaysk

text: Yaroslavl

text: Xenia of Yaroslavl

text: Sarai

text: Golden Horde

text: Mengu-Timur

text: Mongols

text: Orthodox Church of America

categories: People from Yaroslavl,Princes of Smolensk,Rostislavichi family (Smolensk),Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church,Eastern Orthodox royal saints,1230s births,1299 deaths

paragraph: Theodore the Black

paragraph: Duke Theodore Rostislavich nicknamed Theodore the Black (b. in about 1230s – d. 1298), Феодор Ростиславич Чёрный (Чёрмный) or Fyodor the Black in Russian (Fyodor or Fedor being the Russian version of Theodore), is a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church and was a ruler of Smolensk and Yaroslavl. The alternative interpretation of his nickname is Theodore the Beautiful.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: His father, Prince Rostislav, died in 1240. Theodore was Duke of Mozhaysk from his youth. In 1260 Theodore married Maria Vasilievna, daughter of Prince Basil of Yaroslavl. Theodore then also became prince of Yaroslavl. Maria soon died, and their son Michael was raised by his grandmother, Princess Xenia of Yaroslavl.

paragraph: Theodore himself went to Sarai, the capital of the Golden Horde. He married the daughter of the Khan Mengu-Timur. She was baptized and received the name Anna. Theodore and Anna had two sons, David and Constantine. In 1290 when he learnt that his first son Michael was dead, Theodore returned to Yaroslavl.

paragraph: In alliance with the Mongols, Theodore was a prominent figure of the politics in middle Russia.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Orthodox Church of America

description: Russian saint

wikidata_label: Theodore the Black

wikipedia_title: Theodore the Black


text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Siege of Vicksburg
Indiana
Ulysses S. Grant
Vicksburg, Mississippi
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: People of Indiana in the American Civil War,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army soldiers,1913 deaths,1843 births,People from Post Falls, Idaho,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor

paragraph: John W. Conaway

paragraph: John Wesley Conaway (September 19, 1843 – November 21, 1913) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

paragraph: Conaway joined the army from Indiana in August 1862, and was discharged in June 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Union assault.

paragraph: On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack.

paragraph: The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.

paragraph: The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

description: Union Army Medal of Honor recipient

wikidata_label: John W. Conaway

wikipedia_title: John W. Conaway


text: surveyor

text: plat

text: Knoxville, Tennessee

text: Kingston Pike

text: Knox County

text: Statesview

text: National Register of Historic Places

text: Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

text: Scots-Irish

text: Philadelphia

text: Great Valley

text: White's Fort

text: James White

text: Southwest Territory

text: William Blount

text: Henry Knox

text: Tennessee River

text: Kingston Pike

text: Farragut

text: Fort Southwest Point

text: Avery Trace

text: major

text: Thomas Hope

text: Statesview

text: Knoxville Female Academy

text: Lee McClung

text: Old Gray Cemetery

text: Treasurer of the United States

text: Charles McClung McGhee

text: Lawson McGhee Library

text: Frank H. McClung Museum

text: Alexander Bishop House

text: Powell

categories: People from Knoxville, Tennessee,American surveyors,1835 deaths,1761 births

paragraph: Charles McClung

paragraph: Charles McClung (May 13, 1761 – August 9, 1835) was an American pioneer, politician, and surveyor best known for drawing up the original plat of Knoxville, Tennessee, in 1791. While Knoxville has since expanded to many times its original size, the city's downtown area still roughly follows McClung's 1791 grid. McClung also helped draft Tennessee's constitution in 1796, surveyed and planned what is now Kingston Pike in 1792, and served as Knox County's first court clerk. His home, Statesview, still stands in West Knoxville, and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life.

paragraph: McClung was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, to Matthew McClung and Martha Cunningham McClung, both of Scots-Irish descent. McClung later claimed that due to his mechanical aptitude, his father gave him an unfair amount of work on the family farm. In 1778, McClung ran away to Philadelphia, where he found work as a clerk. His employer was impressed with McClung's penmanship and record-keeping ability, and McClung gradually accumulated over $1,000 in savings. He was fired, however, after he was caught flirting with his employer's daughter.

paragraph: McClung subsequently returned home, and used his earnings to help his parents make improvements to the family farm. In 1788, he departed again, heading southwestward through the Great Valley until he reached White's Fort (modern Knoxville) that same year. In 1790, he married Margaret White (1771–1827), daughter of James White, the fort's builder.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Surveyor and politician.

paragraph: After the creation of the Southwest Territory in 1790, the territory's governor, William Blount, selected White's Fort as the territory's capital. James White set aside land adjacent to the fort for a new town, named "Knoxville" after Secretary of War Henry Knox. White employed McClung, who had acquired rudimentary knowledge of surveying while in Philadelphia, to draw up lots for the new town, which were sold at auction on October 3, 1791.

paragraph: McClung's design consisted of a rectangular grid with the Tennessee River (then called the "Holston") as its southern boundary and First Creek as its eastern boundary. The grid's original northern boundary was the road now known as Church Avenue, and its original western boundary was the road now known as Walnut Street. This grid was divided into 64 lots. Most of the early street names for the city (e.g., Front Street) were derived from street names in Philadelphia, where McClung had lived for several years.

paragraph: In 1792, McClung surveyed and planned what is now Kingston Pike from Knoxville to Campbell's Station (Farragut). The road was built to connect Knoxville with Fort Southwest Point, which was the eastern terminus of the Avery Trace. The road was originally thirty feet wide, and was many years later widened to fifty feet. During the same period, McClung was appointed Knox County's first court clerk, a position he held until 1834. He was present at the Tennessee constitutional convention in 1796, and helped draft the state's initial constitution. That same year, he was elected major in the state's Hamilton District militia.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Later life and legacy.

paragraph: In 1805, McClung hired prominent early Knoxville architect Thomas Hope to build his country home, Statesview, about west of Knoxville, just off the Kingston road. McClung lived in the house until his death in 1835. In 1816, McClung and his eldest surviving son, Matthew, formed Charles McClung and Son, which operated a general store in Knoxville. In 1828, both Charles and Matthew McClung helped establish the Knoxville Female Academy, and donated land and money for the construction of the academy's school building.

paragraph: McClung died while vacationing at Harrosdsburg Springs, Kentucky, in 1835, and was initially buried in a private cemetery in Harrodsburg. In 1904, McClung's great-grandson, Lee McClung, had his remains reinterred in the family's plot in Knoxville's Old Gray Cemetery.

paragraph: For over a century after his death, McClung's descendants continued to play prominent roles in the cultural and economic affairs of Knoxville. Along with Lee McClung, who served as Treasurer of the United States in the early 1900s, McClung's descendants include railroad magnate Charles McClung McGhee and businessman Calvin Morgan McClung. The Lawson McGhee Library, the Frank H. McClung Museum, and the Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection are among the institutions established by McClung's descendants. McClung's Statesview home still stands in West Knoxville. Another house once owned by McClung, the Alexander Bishop House, still stands in Powell, just north of Knoxville.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection — Charles McClung — McClung's portrait

description: American surveyor

wikidata_label: Charles McClung

wikipedia_title: Charles McClung


text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Siege of Vicksburg
Ulysses S. Grant
Vicksburg, Mississippi
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War,People of Illinois in the American Civil War,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army soldiers,1841 births,1910 deaths,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor

paragraph: Jerome Morford

paragraph: Jerome Morford (June 13, 1841 – June 11, 1910) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

paragraph: Morford joined the 55th Illinois Infantry in October 1861, and was mustered out in August 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Union assault.

paragraph: On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack.

paragraph: The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

wikidata_label: Jerome Morford

wikipedia_title: Jerome Morford


text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Siege of Vicksburg
Ulysses S. Grant
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Mount Olivet Cemetery
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: Irish soldiers in the United States Army,19th-century Irish people,People of Ohio in the American Civil War,Irish-born Medal of Honor recipients,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army officers,1929 deaths,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor,1843 births,Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Washington, D.C.),Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)

paragraph: Edward Welsh

paragraph: Edward Welsh (January 3, 1843 – February 1, 1929) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. His surname is sometimes spelled Welch.

paragraph: Section::::Union assault.

paragraph: The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.

paragraph: Welsh was married to Katharine Burke Welsh. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 1, 1929. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

description: Union Army Medal of Honor recipient

wikidata_label: Edward Welsh

wikipedia_title: Edward Welsh


text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Siege of Vicksburg
Ulysses S. Grant
Confederate
Vicksburg, Mississippi
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: Scottish-born Medal of Honor recipients,People of Illinois in the American Civil War,Scottish emigrants to the United States,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army soldiers,1841 births,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor,1904 deaths

paragraph: David Dickie

paragraph: David Dickie (July 13, 1841 – August 26, 1904) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. His surname is sometimes spelled Dickey.

paragraph: Dickie joined the 97th Illinois Infantry in August 1862, and was mustered out in July 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Union assault.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

description: Union Army Medal of Honor recipient

wikidata_label: David Dickie

wikipedia_title: David Dickie


text:
basketball
TNT KaTropa
Philippine Basketball Association
college basketball
Kentucky Wildcats
NBA
Houston Rockets
New Orleans Pelicans
Milwaukee Bucks
Scout.com
ESPNU
Rivals.com
Jefferson High School
Nike Hoop Summit
Rose Garden
Portland, Oregon
2010 McDonald's All-American Game
Washington
National Letter of Intent
Kentucky
Doron Lamb
Brandon Knight
Enes Kanter
DeAndre Liggins
Josh Harrellson
sophomore year
Anthony Davis
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist
Marquis Teague
Doron Lamb
Darius Miller
Houston Rockets
2012 NBA draft
Rio Grande Valley Vipers
NBA Development League
Chris Wright
Milwaukee Bucks
Hakeem Olajuwon
2014–15 season
Dallas Mavericks
Brooklyn Nets
Clint Capela
New Orleans Pelicans
Anthony Davis
Orlando Magic
Cleveland Cavaliers
DeMarcus Cousins
Milwaukee Bucks
Qingdao DoubleStar Eagles
Chinese Basketball Association
Santa Cruz Warriors
NBA G League
Erie BayHawks
Houston Rockets
Rio Grande Valley Vipers
NBA G League
TNT KaTropa
Philippine Basketball Association
2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup
Calvin Abueva
Barangay Ginebra
Justin Brownlee
Allen Durham
Meralco Bolts
Damon
Salim Stoudamire
harassment
released on his own recognizance
Terrence Jones

categories: New Orleans Pelicans players,Basketball players from Oregon,Qingdao DoubleStar players,Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball),African-American basketball players,Basketball players at the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Final Four,Rio Grande Valley Vipers players,Jefferson High School (Portland, Oregon) alumni,Small forwards,1992 births,American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines,Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball players,Santa Cruz Warriors players,Power forwards (basketball),Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon,Erie BayHawks (2017–19) players,American expatriate basketball people in China,Living people,American men's basketball players,McDonald's High School All-Americans,Basketball players at the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Final Four,Philippine Basketball Association imports,Houston Rockets players,Houston Rockets draft picks

paragraph: Terrence Jones

paragraph: Terrence Alexander Jones (born January 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the TNT KaTropa of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats.

paragraph: Jones played for the NBA for 8 seasons. He played his first four seasons with the Houston Rockets before being dealt with the New Orleans Pelicans and the Milwaukee Bucks.

paragraph: Section::::High school career.

paragraph: Jones was ranked the #8 player in the class of 2010 by Scout.com, the #9 player in the ESPNU 100, and the #13 player by Rivals.com. Jones led Jefferson High School to three straight Oregon class 5A state championships between his sophomore and senior years. As a junior in 2008–09, he averaged 32 points, 13 rebounds, five assists, three blocks and three steals per game. As a senior in 2009–10, he averaged 30 points, 14 rebounds and 6 assists per game.

paragraph: On January 20, 2010, he was named in the Junior National Select Team to compete in the 2010 Nike Hoop Summit at the Rose Garden in Portland, Oregon on April 10. He was also selected to play in the 2010 McDonald's All-American Game and the 2010 Jordan Brand Classic. As a senior in 2009–10, he averaged 30 points, 14 rebounds and six assists per game.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Jones committed to Washington on April 30, 2010, but did not sign a National Letter of Intent. He ended up changing his mind and on May 19, 2010, he signed a financial aid agreement with Kentucky instead of a letter of intent.

paragraph: Jones had 25 points and 12 rebounds in his debut with Kentucky in a win vs. East Tennessee State. Jones and Doron Lamb became the first freshman duo in UK history to score 20 points in a debut.

paragraph: On January 11, 2011, Jones came off the bench for the first time in 2010–11 after not being able to participate in that day's practice due to illness. That night, he broke the UK freshman single-game scoring record, putting up 35 points on 11-of-17 shooting against Auburn University. This came just one month after teammate Doron Lamb set the record with 32 points. The Wildcats advanced to the 2011 Final Four but ended up losing by one point to the University of Connecticut. Jones and Lamb decided to stay a second year at Kentucky instead of enter the NBA draft with freshmen Brandon Knight, Enes Kanter, junior DeAndre Liggins, and senior Josh Harrellson. As a freshman, he averaged 15.7 points, 8.8 rebounds, 1.6 assists, 1.1 steals and 1.9 blocks per game.

paragraph: Entering his sophomore year, Jones was part of what was considered one of "the most highly anticipated" Kentucky basketball teams of all time based on pre-season hype, recruit expectations, and existing talent. On October 26, 2011, Jones participated in Kentucky's annual Blue vs. White scrimmage, scoring a school-record 52 points. In 2011–12, he averaged 12.3 points and 7.2 rebounds in 38 game (34 starts). In the NCAA tournament that season, Jones helped Kentucky win their eighth national championship.

paragraph: In April 2012, Jones was one of six Wildcats to enter the NBA draft, along with Anthony Davis, Michael Kidd-Gilchrist, Marquis Teague, Doron Lamb, and Darius Miller. All six players were drafted, setting a record for most players from one school drafted in the NBA draft.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Houston Rockets (2012–2016).

paragraph: Jones was selected by the Houston Rockets with the 18th overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft. During his rookie season, he had multiple assignments with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League. On February 4, 2013, Jones was named to the Prospects All-Star roster for the 2013 NBA D-League All-Star Game. However, he was replaced by Chris Wright because he was later recalled by the Rockets and thus was not an "active" player on a D-League roster.

paragraph: On January 18, 2014, Jones scored a career-high 36 points, along with 11 rebounds and 2 blocks, in a 114–104 win over the Milwaukee Bucks. He became the second youngest Rocket to score 30 points or more behind Hakeem Olajuwon.

paragraph: After playing the first four games of the 2014–15 season, Jones went on to miss the next 41 games due to nerve inflammation in his left leg. He returned to action on January 28, 2015 against the Dallas Mavericks. On February 27, 2015, he scored a season-high 26 points in a 102-98 win over the Brooklyn Nets. He later missed six games in late March with a partially collapsed lung.

paragraph: Jones again had an injury plagued season in 2015–16, going out in the preseason with a concussion and during the season with a lacerated eyelid and stitches that scratched his eye. Then on February 3, 2016, Jones crashed into another vehicle on his way to the Rockets' flight to Phoenix, remained in the hospital for two days of tests, and was out for the remaining three games before the All-Star break. He returned to action on February 23, but lasted just four games before being deactivated indefinitely on March 2 due to a respiratory illness. On the court, Jones began the season as the starter at power forward with Donatas Motiejūnas out injured. But after 11 games, he was replaced in the starting lineup by Clint Capela.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:New Orleans Pelicans (2016–2017).

paragraph: On July 22, 2016, Jones signed with the New Orleans Pelicans. On November 16, 2016, he scored a then season-high 26 points while starting in place of the injured Anthony Davis in an 89–82 loss to the Orlando Magic. On January 23, 2017, he tied his career high with 36 points in a 124–122 win over the Cleveland Cavaliers. On February 23, 2017, he was waived by the Pelicans following the team's acquisition of DeMarcus Cousins.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Milwaukee Bucks (2017).

paragraph: On March 4, 2017, Jones signed with the Milwaukee Bucks. He appeared in just three games for the Bucks before being waived by the team on April 1, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Qingdao Eagles (2017).

paragraph: On August 1, 2017, Jones signed with the Qingdao DoubleStar Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. After getting kicked out of practice following a confrontation with the head coach, Jones was released by Qingdao in late November. In nine games, he averaged 22.3 points, 11.2 rebounds, 3.2 assists, 1.2 steals and 2.3 blocks per game.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Santa Cruz Warriors (2017–2018).

paragraph: On December 18, 2017, Jones was acquired by the Santa Cruz Warriors of the NBA G League.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Erie BayHawks (2018–2019).

paragraph: For the 2018–19 season, Jones signed with the Erie BayHawks.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Return to Houston Rockets (2019).

paragraph: On February 22, 2019, Jones signed a 10-day contract with the Houston Rockets. On March 4, he signed a second 10-day contract with the Rockets. On March 6, he spent a day with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA G League on assignment. Upon the expiration of his second 10-day contract, he was not signed for the rest of the season by the Rockets.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:TNT KaTropa (2019–present).

paragraph: In May 2019, Jones signed with the TNT KaTropa of the Philippine Basketball Association as the team's import for the 2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup.. In his PBA debut for the TNT Katropa, Jones recorded 41 points, 14 rebounds and 4 assists in almost 37 minutes of playing time in a win over the NLEX Road Warriors. . In his next game, Jones fuels the TNT with 43 points, 22 rebounds, 5 assists, 3 steals and 5 threes in a win over the Alaska Aces. His 43 points and 22 rebounds were his career-highs for any league that he has played, including the NBA. A week later, Jones recorded yet another 40-point game, this time against the Phoenix Fuelmasters. Jones recorded 40 points, 10 rebounds, 6 assists and 4 steals in a 114-88 blowout win against the Fuelmasters. In this game, Jones and Phoenix Fuelmasters forward Calvin Abueva were involved in an on-court altercation that nearly led to a full-scale brawl between two sides. Abueva was ejected for the rest of the game for he ignited the altercation. Ten days after the incident, Jones and the TNT Katropa were up against the PBA defending champs, the Barangay Ginebra. However, Jones and his team rallied easily against the defending champs. Jones recorded a monster statline of 17 points, 14 rebounds, 16 assists and 6 blocks for the Katropa. It was his first professional career triple-double. Jones joins fellow imports, Justin Brownlee and Allen Durham as the only PBA imports to rack up a triple-double in a PBA game in the past decade. The following game, Jones recorded a career-high 49 points to go along with 18 rebounds and 4 assists in a dominating win over the Meralco Bolts. . In the following game, Jones had another monster game as he recorded 39 points, 17 rebounds, 6 assists and 7 blocks in almost 47 minutes of playing time against the Columbian Dyip. On July 3, Jones recorded his second triple-double of the conference after having recorded 33 points, 21 rebounds and 13 assists in a 102-81 win over the Rain Or Shine Elasto Painters.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Jones is cousins with fellow former NBA players Damon and Salim Stoudamire.

paragraph: In July 2013, Jones was arrested for allegedly stomping on a homeless man who was sleeping outside a nightclub in Portland, Oregon. He was charged with harassment, a Class B misdemeanor, and released on his own recognizance.

paragraph: Jones has a Fil-Am son.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Terrence Jones at ukathletics.com

description: American professional basketball player

wikidata_label: Terrence Jones

wikipedia_title: Terrence Jones


text: ice hockey

text: defenseman

text: Nashville Predators

text: National Hockey League

text: Montreal Canadiens

text: 2010 NHL Entry Draft

text: Metallurg Magnitogorsk

text: 2010 KHL Junior Draft

text: Minnesota

text: Texas

text: Millersville, Maryland

text: minor ice hockey

text: Severna Park Middle School

text: Severna Park High School

text: Ann Arbor Pioneer High School

text: University of Notre Dame

text: Fighting Irish

text: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

text: London Knights

text: OHL

text: NCAA

text: New Jersey Devils

text: Johan Hedberg

text: Tomas Plekanec

text: St. John's IceCaps

text: Victor Bartley

text: John Scott

text: suspended

text: NHLPA

text: Tucson Roadrunners

text: Stanley Cup

text: Pittsburgh Penguins

text: Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins

text: Nashville Predators

text: 2018-19 season

text: Milwaukee Admirals

text: Mark

text: captain

text: Minnesota North Stars

text: Dallas Stars

categories: National Hockey League first round draft picks,Ice hockey people from Maryland,USA Hockey National Team Development Program players,St. John's IceCaps players,Metallurg Magnitogorsk draft picks,Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) players,People from Burnsville, Minnesota,1992 births,Montreal Canadiens players,Tucson Roadrunners players,London Knights players,Milwaukee Admirals players,Doping cases in ice hockey,Montreal Canadiens draft picks,Living people,Arizona Coyotes players,American people of Canadian descent,Ice hockey people from Minnesota,People from Severna Park, Maryland,American ice hockey defensemen

paragraph: Jarred Tinordi

paragraph: Jarred Michael Tinordi (born February 20, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing under contract to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens 22nd overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He was also drafted in the seventh round (184th overall) by Metallurg Magnitogorsk during the 2010 KHL Junior Draft.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Tinordi grew up in Minnesota and Texas, then lived in Millersville, Maryland. As a youth, he played in the 2004 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Washington Little Capitals minor ice hockey team. He attended Severna Park Middle School and played for Severna Park High School, for the 2006-2007 season only. He later served as captain of the USA Hockey National Team Development Program, and attended Ann Arbor Pioneer High School.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Tinordi was committed to University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) for the 2010–11 season. On August 10, 2010 it was announced that Tinordi would play for the London Knights of the OHL for the 2010–11 season, forgoing his NCAA eligibility.

paragraph: He was selected to take part in the 2012 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships for the United States men's national junior ice hockey team.

paragraph: On March 16, 2013, he played his first NHL game against the New Jersey Devils, scoring his first NHL career point when his shot was deflected behind Johan Hedberg by Tomas Plekanec at 06:49 in the third period. The Canadiens would go on to win the game 2-1.

paragraph: In the 2015–16 season, Tinordi, no longer waiver-exempt, made the Canadiens roster out of camp as a reserve defenseman. With the Canadiens producing the league's best start to the season, Tinordi failed to feature in a game in the opening months of the season. On November 26, 2015, he was assigned to new AHL affiliate, the St. John's IceCaps, on a conditioning stint appearing in 6 games. In his return to the Canadiens, Tinordi featured in only three games in the following two months then on January 15, 2016 he was traded to the Arizona Coyotes in exchange for Victor Bartley and John Scott.

paragraph: On March 9, 2016, the NHL announced that they had suspended Tinordi for 20 games, without pay, for violating the terms of the NHL/NHLPA Performance Enhancing Substances Program. In a statement released by the NHLPA, Tinordi stated: "I did not knowingly take a banned substance. I understand, however, that I am responsible for what enters my body as a professional athlete and I accept the suspension. I will work hard towards my return to the ice and will learn from this frustrating setback." The Arizona Coyotes subsequently announced their full support of both the NHL/NHLPA Performance Enhancing Substances Program and Tinordi.

paragraph: In the following 2016–17 season, upon serving his suspension Tinordi was placed on waivers by the Arizona Coyotes on October 21, 2016, and sent to the team's AHL affiliate Tucson Roadrunners the next day. He scored the first Roadrunners goal in their home debut on October 28. He played out the entirety of the season with the Roadrunners, appearing in 64 games for 11 points.

paragraph: On July 1, 2017, Tinordi signed a one-year, two-way contract with the reigning Stanley Cup champions, the Pittsburgh Penguins. Tinordi was assigned by Pittsburgh to the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins for the duration of the 2017–18 season. As a key presence on the blueline, Tinordi established new professional highs with 5 goals and 21 points in 62 games.

paragraph: Tinordi left the Penguins in the off-season as a free agent to sign a one-year, two-way contract with the Nashville Predators on July 1, 2018. Prior to the start of the 2018-19 season, Tinordi was named captain of the Predators' American League affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals. He spent the entirety of the season with the Admirals, recording eight goals and 22 points in 75 games.

paragraph: On May 29, 2019, the Predators re-signed Tinordi to a two-year, two-way contract extension.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: His father, Mark, was a defenseman who played for four NHL teams, and was the captain of the Minnesota North Stars when they moved to Dallas to become the Dallas Stars.

description: American ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Jarred Tinordi

wikipedia_title: Jarred Tinordi


text: PC

text: Anglo-Irish

text: Liberal

text: Meath

text: Christ Church, Oxford

text: Drogheda

text: Lord John Russell

text: Chief Secretary for Ireland

text: Great Famine

text: Privy Council

text: 1852 general election

text: Canterbury

text: Peerage of Ireland

text: Peerage of the United Kingdom

text: Meredyth family

text: Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham

text: Dover

categories: UK MPs 1841–1847,1802 births,Members of the Privy Council of Ireland,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Louth constituencies (1801–1922),UK MPs 1847–1852,Barons in the Peerage of Ireland,UK MPs 1859–1865,UK MPs 1837–1841,Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria,Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,1873 deaths,Peers of Ireland created by Queen Victoria,UK MPs 1852–1857,Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,UK MPs 1857–1859,Politics of Canterbury

paragraph: William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney

paragraph: William Meredyth Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney, 1st Baron Meredyth PC (1802 – 7 December 1873), known as Sir William Somerville, Bt, between 1831 and 1863, was an Anglo-Irish Liberal politician. He was born in 1802.

paragraph: Section::::Background and education.

paragraph: Athlumney was the son of Sir Marcus Somerville, 4th Baronet of Somerville, in the County of Meath, and Mary Anne, daughter of Sir Richard Gorges-Meredyth, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Athlumney was returned to Parliament for Drogheda in 1837, a seat he held until 1852, and served under Lord John Russell as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1846 to 1847 and as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1847 to 1852 during the worst of the Great Famine. In 1847 he was sworn of the Privy Council. He lost his seat in the 1852 general election, but was successfully returned for Canterbury in 1854, and continued to represent this constituency until 1865. In 1863 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Athlumney, of Somerville and Dollarstown in the County of Meath, and in 1866 he was further honoured when he was created Baron Meredyth, of Dollarstown in the County of Meath, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This second title commemorated his descent from the Meredyth family.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Athlumney married firstly Lady Maria Harriet, daughter of Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, in 1832. They had one son (who died as an infant) and one daughter. After her death in December 1843 he married secondly Maria Georgiana Elizabeth, daughter of Herbert George Jones, in 1860. They had two sons (of whom the youngest died as a child). Lord Athlumney died in Dover, Kent, in December 1873 and was succeeded by his eldest and only surviving son from his second marriage, James. Lady Athlumney died in January 1899, aged 67.

description: British politician

wikidata_label: William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney

wikipedia_title: William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney


text:
Drammen
Buskerud
Asker
Akershus
Christian Krogh
Hans Heyerdahl
Eilif Peterssen
Erik Werenskiold
Sven Jørgensen
Harriet Backer
Paris
Académie Colarossi
Académie des Beaux-Arts
National Gallery of Norway
Aasta Hansteen
Drammen Museum

categories: Académie Colarossi alumni,1864 births,1931 deaths,20th-century women artists,Norwegian women painters,People from Drammen,19th-century Norwegian painters,People from Asker,20th-century Norwegian painters,19th-century women artists

paragraph: Marie Hauge

paragraph: Marie Octavia Nielsen Hauge (8 July 1864 – 11 November 1931) was a Norwegian painter.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Hauge was born at Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. She was the daughter of Hans Thulin Nielsen Hauge and Emilie Ziegler. She spent her later life at Asker in Akershus. In 1888, at the age of 24, she started at Christian Krogh and Hans Heyerdahl's school of art. She also studied under Eilif Peterssen, Erik Werenskiold, Sven Jørgensen and Harriet Backer between 1888 and 1900. In the early 1900s she was in Paris where she spent the years 1903 to 1907 at the Académie Colarossi and Académie des Beaux-Arts.

paragraph: Hauge debuted at the Drammen Art Society in 1890 and then had a number of exhibitions. Her first solo exhibition was at the art gallery Blomqvist Kunsthandel in 1901. Besides her paintings, she made some statuettes and reliefs in small formats. She is represented with two works in the National Gallery of Norway. Her 1902 portrait of Aasta Hansteen in Drammen Museum is regarded as her most important piece.

description: Norwegian artist

wikidata_label: Marie Hauge

wikipedia_title: Marie Hauge


text: House of Commons

text: Lord Mayor of London

text: Earls of Arran

text: Barons Annaly

text: Barons Harlech

text: Montague Gore

text: Member of Parliament

text: Somerset

text: Tregony

text: Somerset East

text: Newton Park

text: Somerset

text: William Gore-Langton

text: Henry Gore-Langton

text: Bristol

categories: UK MPs 1832–1835,UK MPs 1820–1826,UK MPs 1812–1818,British MPs 1790–1796,UK MPs 1801–1802,UK MPs 1802–1806,1847 deaths,UK MPs 1818–1820,1760 births,UK MPs 1835–1837,UK MPs 1837–1841,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Cornwall,British MPs 1796–1800,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies,UK MPs 1807–1812,UK MPs 1841–1847,UK MPs 1831–1832

paragraph: William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)

paragraph: Colonel William Gore-Langton (December 1760 – 14 March 1847), known as William Gore until 1783, was a British politician. He sat in the House of Commons for 45 years.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Born William Gore, he was the son of Edward Gore and Barbara, daughter of Sir George Browne, 3rd Baronet. This branch of the Gore family descends from Sir John Gore, Lord Mayor of London in 1624, younger son of Gerard Gore, whose elder son Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabeg was the ancestor of the Earls of Arran, the Barons Annaly and the Barons Harlech. Montague Gore was his nephew.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Gore-Langton was Member of Parliament for Somerset between 1795 and 1806 and again between 1812 and 1826, for Tregony between 1808 and 1812 and for Somerset East between 1832 and 1847. He was also a Colonel in the Oxford Militia.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Gore-Langton married firstly Bridget, daughter of Joseph Langton (d. 1779), in 1783, and assumed the same year by Royal licence the additional surname and arms of Langton according to the will of his father-in-law. Through this marriage Newton Park in Somerset came into the Gore family. After Bridget’s death in 1793 he married secondly Mary, daughter of John Browne. There were children from both marriages. His son from his first marriage, William Gore-Langton, was the father of William Gore-Langton and the grandfather of William Temple-Gore-Langton, 4th Earl Temple of Stowe while his son from his second marriage, Henry Gore-Langton, represented Bristol in Parliament.

description: British politician (1760-1847)

wikidata_label: William Gore-Langton

wikipedia_title: William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)


text: Conservative

text: Carlton Gardens

text: Robert Jocelyn, 3rd Earl of Roden

text: First Opium War

text: Lord Saltoun

text: Lieutenant-Colonel

text: Member of Parliament

text: King's Lynn

text: Sir Robert Peel

text: Joint Secretary to the Board of Control

text: Lady Frances Elizabeth

text: Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper

text: Tower of London

text: cholera

text: Robert

text: Biography at worldroots.com

categories: British military personnel of the First Opium War,1854 deaths,British courtesy viscounts,Heirs apparent who never acceded,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies,1816 births,UK MPs 1841–1847

paragraph: Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn

paragraph: Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn (20 February 1816 – 12 August 1854), was a British soldier and Conservative politician.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Born at Carlton Gardens, London, Jocelyn was the eldest son and heir apparent of Robert Jocelyn, 3rd Earl of Roden, and the Hon. Maria Frances Catherine, daughter of Thomas Stapleton, 12th Baron le Despencer.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: Jocelyn served in the First Opium War as Military Secretary to Lord Saltoun. He published two works on his experiences of the conflict. In 1853 he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the East Sussex Militia.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Jocelyn was Member of Parliament for King's Lynn from 1842 to 1854. He served under Sir Robert Peel as Joint Secretary to the Board of Control between 1845 and 1846.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Jocelyn married Lady Frances Elizabeth, daughter of Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper, in 1841. They had several children. In 1854, while his regiment, the East Essex Militia, was quartered in the Tower of London, he contracted cholera and died in London in August of that year, aged 38, predeceasing his father by 16 years. His eldest son Robert later succeeded in the earldom. Lady Jocelyn died in March 1880.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jocelyn, Robert (1841). "Six Months with the Chinese Expedition; or, Leaves from a Soldier's Note-book" (2nd ed.). London: John Murray.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography at worldroots.com

description: British politician

wikidata_label: Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn

wikipedia_title: Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn


text:
Eton
Christ Church, Oxford
Member of Parliament
Shrewsbury
Kingston upon Hull
Flint Boroughs
High Sheriff of Flintshire
Sir George Chetwynd, 2nd Baronet

categories: UK MPs 1832–1835,1881 deaths,1809 births,UK MPs 1835–1837,UK MPs 1847–1852,UK MPs 1859–1865,High Sheriffs of Flintshire,UK MPs 1865–1868,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies,UK MPs 1852–1857,Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,UK MPs 1857–1859,UK MPs 1841–1847

paragraph: John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer

paragraph: John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer (22 December 1809 – 8 March 1881), known as Sir John Hanmer, Bt, between 1828 and 1872, was a British politician.

paragraph: Section::::Background and education.

paragraph: Hanmer was the son of Thomas Hanmer, eldest son of Sir Thomas Hanmer, 2nd Baronet. His mother was Arabella Charlotte, daughter of T. S. D. Bucknell. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

paragraph: In 1828, he succeeded his grandfather as third Baronet.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Hanmer sat as Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury between 1832 and 1837, for Kingston upon Hull between 1841 and 1847 and for Flint Boroughs between 1847 and 1872.

paragraph: He also served as High Sheriff of Flintshire for 1832. In 1872 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hanmer, of Hanmer, and of Flint, both in the County of Flint.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Hanmer married Georgiana Chetwynd, daughter of Sir George Chetwynd, 2nd Baronet, in 1833. There were no children from the marriage. Lady Hanmer died in March 1880. Lord Hanmer died in March 1881, aged 71. The barony became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, Wyndham.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Attribution

description: British politician

wikidata_label: John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer

wikipedia_title: John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer


text:
Islamic prophet
Muhammad
Maria al-Qibtiyya
AH
AD
Egypt
Byzantine
Ibrahim
wet nurse
Battle of Tabuk
Paradise
ghusl
al-Fadl ibn ʿAbbas
al-ʿAbbas
solar eclipse
annular eclipse
Tabari
Qasim ibn Muhammad
Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad
Zainab bint Muhammad
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad
Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Fatimah Zahra
Islam and Children
The Tribe of Quraish

categories: 7th-century Arabs,632 deaths,Male Sahabah,Children of Muhammad,630 births

image: 512px-إبراهيم_بن_محمد.png

paragraph: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

paragraph: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad () was the male child of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. He was born in the last month of the year 8 AH, equivalent of ca 630 AD. His mother was an Egyptian slave who was sent as a gift from Muqawqis, a Byzantine official, to Muhammad in 628. The child was named after Ibrahim, the Islamic Prophet and common ancestor of the Arabs and Hebrews. The child was placed in the care of a wet nurse called Umm Sayf, wife of Abu Sayf, the blacksmith, in the tradition of the Arabs of the time, to whom Muhammad gave some goats to complement her milk supply.

paragraph: Section::::Illness and death.

paragraph: Ibrahim fell seriously ill sometime after the Battle of Tabuk, at which time he was reported as being either sixteen or eighteen months old. He was moved to a date orchard near the residence of his mother, under the care of her and her sister Sirin. When it was clear that he would not likely survive, Muhammad was informed.

paragraph: His reaction to the news is reported as:

paragraph: Section::::Burial.

paragraph: Muhammad is also reported as having informed Maria and Sirin that Ibrahim would have his own nurse in Paradise. Different accounts relate that the ghusl for Ibrahim was performed by either Umm Burdah, or al-Fadl ibn ʿAbbas, in preparation for burial. Thereafter, he was carried to the cemetery upon a little bier by Muhammad, his uncle al-ʿAbbas, and others. Here, after a funeral prayer led by Muhammad, he was interred. Muhammad then filled the grave with sand, sprinkled some water upon it, and placed a landmark on it, saying that "Tombstones do neither good nor ill, but they help appease the living. Anything that man does, God wishes him to do well."

paragraph: Section::::The eclipse.

paragraph: The death of Ibrahim also coincided with a solar eclipse (probably the annular eclipse which occurred in the early morning of 27 January 632, equivalent with the last or the penultimate day of Shawwal, 10 AH),

paragraph: Ibrahim died at the age of 16, 18 or 21 months. This may have been at the time of another solar eclipse, which occurred on the afternoon of 3 August 631 (29 Rabi'Akhir 10 AH). However, according to modern astronomical calculations this eclipse was not visible from Mecca or Medina. Tabari says Ibrahim died at the age of 21 months. If Ibrahim was born in the last month of 8 AH, he would be 21 months in Shawwal 10 AH (January 632). So Ibrahim died on the 29th of Shawwal 10 AH, equivalent with Monday, 27 January 632, the day of the solar eclipse which had 76% obscuration in Medina.

paragraph: Section::::Siblings.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Qasim ibn Muhammad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zainab bint Muhammad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fatimah Zahra

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Islam and Children

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Tribe of Quraish

description: Male child of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

wikidata_label: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

wikipedia_title: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad


text:
Bunjevac
Bunjevci
Šokci
titular bishop
Kunbaja
Bács-Bodrog County
Kingdom of Hungary
Austrian Empire
Kalocsa
Subotica
Pécs
Szeged
Roman Catholic
seminary
Bácsalmás
Croatia
Illyrian movement
Josip Juraj Strossmayer
Franjo Rački
Ivan Mažuranić
Ilija Okrugić
Juraj Dobrila
Kalocsa
Bunjevci
Šokci
Bunjevci
Šokci
Vojvodina
romantic nationalism
Croats
Serbs
Croat
Bunjevci
Šokci
Franciscans
Danube
Tisa
Vienna
assimilation
Croatia
Zagreb
romantic
Ignjat Martinović
Franciscan
Bačka
Kalocsa
Budapest
Nazarene

wikipedia_title:
Bunjevci
Bunjevci
Šokci
Titular bishop
Kunbaja
Bács-Bodrog County
Kingdom of Hungary
Austrian Empire
Kalocsa
Subotica
Pécs
Szeged
Catholic Church
Seminary
Bácsalmás
Croatia
Illyrian movement
Josip Juraj Strossmayer
Franjo Rački
Ivan Mažuranić
Ilija Okrugić
Juraj Dobrila
Kalocsa
Bunjevci
Šokci
Bunjevci
Šokci
Vojvodina
Romantic nationalism
Croats
Serbs
Croats
Bunjevci
Šokci
Franciscans
Danube
Tisza
Vienna
Cultural assimilation
Croatia
Zagreb
Romanticism
Ignác Martinovics
Franciscans
Bačka
Kalocsa
Budapest
Church of the Nazarene

categories: Roman Catholic titular bishops,1815 births,Hungarian Roman Catholic bishops,1888 deaths,19th-century Croatian people,Croats of Vojvodina,Croatian writers,19th-century Roman Catholic bishops,Croats of Hungary,Croatian Roman Catholic bishops

paragraph: Ivan Antunović

paragraph: Ivan Antunović (; June 19, 1815 – January 3, 1888) was a Bunjevac writer, one of the most prominent public persons among the Bunjevci and Šokci people of his time. He was titular bishop in the service of the Kalocsa Archdiocese, Hungary. Antunović's writings helped preserve the language and culture of the Bunjevci and Šokci people.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Antunović was born in the village of Kunbaja, in Bács-Bodrog County, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (today Hungary).

paragraph: Antunović descended from an old noble family and studied in Kalocsa, Subotica, Pécs and Szeged. He graduated from the Roman Catholic seminary in Kalocsa, and in 1842 became the priest of the parish in the village of Bácsalmás. He was versed in several languages and closely followed the world events at the time, especially in Croatia, where he befriended the members of the Illyrian movement, including the likes of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Ivan Kukuljević, Franjo Rački, Ivan Mažuranić, Ilija Okrugić, Juraj Dobrila.

paragraph: His entry into the public life happened in 1869 in Kalocsa when he published "Poziv Bunjevacah, Šokacah i Bošnjakah na utemeljenje jednog pučkog lista" (A call to Bunjevci, Šokci and Bosniaks to establish a paper for the people). Soon he founded and edited the newspaper called "Bunjevačke i šokačke novine" (Bunjevci and Šokci News) on March 19, 1870. In 1871, he added another paper for literary and linguistic matters called the "Bunjevačka i šokačka vila". The "Vila" split off into a separate newspaper in 1873 (after the "Novine" stopped being published the year earlier), and continued to be published until September 18, 1876.

paragraph: Bishop Antunović was widely recognized as the person who led the effort to assert his people in Vojvodina during a time when the national revival (romantic nationalism) of the Croats and the Serbs left the Bunjevci and Šokci somewhat stranded, as the Catholic minorities which were more inclined to become part of the Croatian nation in regions where the Orthodox Serbian nation was in the majority.

paragraph: He persistently working on the national awakening of Croat subgroups Bunjevci i Šokci, at the time heavily exposed to intensive assimilatory and decroatization policy. He once said: "Wherever were Serbs, there were... also Bunjevci and Šokci, or as we like to call ourselves today, Croats.".

paragraph: He was the cousin of Miroljub (Franjo) Ante Evetović and Ivan Evetović (by their maternal side). He took Franjo Ante under his tutorship, so he could have education in Kalocsa, in Jesuit gymnasium, because, Franjo Ante turned to be excellent pupil. Although Franjo Ante wanted to join to Premostrateg order, on Antunović's pleading, Franjo Ante joined Franciscans.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Literary work.

paragraph: The main work of Ivan Antunović was his treatise "Razprava o podunavskih i potisanskih Bunjevcih i Šokcih u pogledu narodnom, vjerskom, umnom, građanskom i gospodarskom" (Discussion of the Bunjevci and Šokci at the Danube and Tisa, in the matters of nationality, religion, mind, citizen life and economy), printed in Vienna in 1882. This book described his programme of encouraging the people to preserve their history and to establish a consciousness of their origin, language and faith, which he deemed essential for their survival against assimilation. In the book he also emphasised the importance of a social reconstruction of the family in these communities, thereby developing a feeling of solidarity both within the family and between the families and indeed an entire nation, both the communities in Vojvodina and the main body of it in Croatia.

paragraph: His other works included the novel "Odmetnik" (published in Zagreb in 1875, 293 pages), a romantic novel subtitled "poviestna pripoviedka" (historical story) as the protagonist was based on the Bunjevac scientist Ignjat Martinović (1755–1795), a professor of philosophy and mathematics in the Franciscan monastery in Pest, who abruptly left the Franciscan order and became a Jacobite (a group of revolutionary democrats, named after St. Jacob's Monastery in Paris) after being insulted by the members of the nobility who denied his scholarship because of his descent from a poor family.

paragraph: He also left two large novel manuscripts about the life of Bačka nobility in the first half of the 19th century, titled "Posljednji Gizdarev" (36 chapters, 357 pages), and "Bariša Kitković" (42 chapters, 451 page).

paragraph: Antunović died in Kalocsa, Bács-Kiskun at the age of 72.

paragraph: One of the obituaries for Ivan Antunović said that he personally funded the education of 200 poor Bunjevac children.

paragraph: In 1913, an association of Bunjevci and other Croatian university students in Budapest was named "Antunović". The Catholic Institute for Culture, History and Spirituality, a religious-scientific-cultural institute of Croats from Subotica, is named "Ivan Antunović" in his honour.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Poučne iskrice"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Slavjan"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Odmetnik"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bog s čovjekom"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naputak" (a polemic against the Nazarenes)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rasprava o podunavskih i potisanskih Bunjevcih i Šokcih u pogledu narodnom, vjerskom, umnom i gospodarskom"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The drunken mind speaks a Sober heart"

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Milovan Miković: "Iznad žita nebo", Subotica/Zagreb, 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- Matija Evetović: "Život i rad biskupa Ivana Antunovića narodnog preporoditelja", Subotica, 1935

paragraph: BULLET::::- Geza Kikić: "Antologija proze bunjevačkih Hrvata", Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb, 1971

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ante Sekulić: "Hrvatska preporodna knjizevnost u Ugarskom Podunavlju do 1918.", Zagreb, 1994

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knjiga Croatian writers from Hungary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knjiga Ivan Antunović: Slavjan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Socijalna akademija Subotica: Svečano proslavljen dan biskupa Ivana Antunovića

paragraph: BULLET::::- Radio-Vatican The abundance of social work of bishop Ivana Antunovića

paragraph: BULLET::::- Article in "Zvonik" 190th anniversary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Article in "Zvonik" Day of birth of bishop Ivan Antunović

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vijenac

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hrv. iseljenički zbornik 2004.

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Ivan Antunović

wikipedia_title: Ivan Antunović


text:
Vienna
Austria
social democrat
Social Democratic Party of Austria
Vice Chancellor of Austria
Socialist International

categories: Politicians from Vienna,Presidents of the Socialist International,Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany,1905 births,1983 deaths,Vice-Chancellors of Austria

paragraph: Bruno Pittermann

paragraph: Bruno Pittermann (born 3 September 1905 in Vienna; died 19 September 1983 in Vienna) was an Austrian social democrat politician. He served as both the chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria from 1957 to 1967, and the Vice Chancellor of Austria from 1957 to 1966. From 1964 to 1976, he was president of the Socialist International.

description: Austrian politician

wikidata_label: Bruno Pittermann

wikipedia_title: Bruno Pittermann


text: Finnish jazz musician

text: saxophone

text: Sibelius Academy

text: Berklee College of Music

text: Boston

text: Edward Vesala

text: Pekka Sarmanto

text: Blues Section

text: Pentti Saarikoski

text: Jarkko Laine

text: Tuomas Anhava

text: Hannu Mäkelä

text: Vesa-Matti Loiri

text: Eero Raittinen

text: Seija Simola

text: hip hop

text: Charles Salter

text: Bina Nkwazi

text: DJ LBJ

text: Redrama

text: UMO Jazz Orchestra

text: Montreux Jazz Festival

text: Jersey

text: "Blues Section" (1967)

text: "Kallista on ja halvalla menee" (1988)

text: Ted Curson

text: Ode to Booker Ervin

text: Finnish jazz musicians

text: Music of Finland

text: The official Eero Koivistoinen Website

text: Jazz Finland

paragraph: Eero Koivistoinen

paragraph: Eero Koivistoinen (born 13 January 1946, in Helsinki) is a Finnish jazz musician and saxophone player, who started his career in the mid-1960s. Koivistoinen has worked as a musician, composer, arranger, conductor, producer and educator. He first heard jazz from the records his sailor brother had brought in from his travels. As a youngster Koivistoinen studied classical violin, saxophone and also composition at the Sibelius Academy, and later jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston. His first line-up featured the drummer Edward Vesala and bassist Pekka Sarmanto. Koivistoinen was also a member of the seminal Finnish rock band Blues Section in the years 1967 and 1968. In 1968 he released his first solo album, a "literary record" called "Valtakunta" which featured songs composed to the texts of such poets as Pentti Saarikoski, Jarkko Laine, Tuomas Anhava and Hannu Mäkelä; interpreted by the vocalists Vesa-Matti Loiri, Eero Raittinen and Seija Simola. Eero Koivistoinen's later solo albums such as "Wahoo" (1972) enjoy a considerable international reputation. His hip hop-influenced 2006 album "X-Ray" features such people as the vocalists Charles Salter and Bina Nkwazi, DJ LBJ (also known as Jonas Verwijnen) and the rap artist Redrama (also known as Lasse Mellberg).

paragraph: Eero Koivistoinen was one of the founder members of the UMO Jazz Orchestra where he played from 1975 to 1990 and worked as its artistic director from 1996 to 1998. He has also composed music for radio and theatre. Koivistoinen has received the Yrjö prize of the Finnish Jazz Association in 1967, his quartet won the band competition at Montreux Jazz Festival in 1969, and Koivistoinen also won in 1981 the prize for the best arrangement with his piece "Ultima Thule" at the Nordring competition of European broadcasting companies, held in Jersey.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Blues Section" (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Valtakunta" (1968)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Odysseus" (1969)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "For Children" (1970)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Original Sin" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Muusa ja Ruusa" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wahoo!" (1972)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "3rd Version" (1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Front Is Breaking" (1976)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Labyrinth" (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live at Belmont Jazz Club" (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ultima Thule" (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Picture in Three Colours" (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sea Suite" (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "UMO Plays the Music of Koivistoinen and Linkola" (1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kallista on ja halvalla menee" (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pahan Kukkia" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Altered Things" (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dialog" (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Electrifying Miles" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "UMO Jazz Orchestra" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Senegalese Drums" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Helium" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Some Time Ago" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Zone" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mozambique Relief" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "UTU" (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Venancio Mbande Orchestra" (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Timbila" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Suomalainen" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Galaxy" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Five Corners Quintet" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "X-Ray" (2006)

paragraph: With Ted Curson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ode to Booker Ervin" (EMI Columbia, 1970)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Finnish jazz musicians

paragraph: BULLET::::- Music of Finland

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The official Eero Koivistoinen Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eero Koivistoinen's "Valtakunta" @ pHinnWeb

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historien om klubb Filips del 1. (The history of club Filips pt. 1)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historien om klubb Filips del 2. (The history of club Filips pt. 2)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jazz Finland

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maarit Roiha, "Ilman soittamista elämä olisi kurjaa" (Eero Koivistoinen's 60th birthday article in "Aamulehti", 13 January 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harri Uusitorppa, "Koivistoinen katsoo tulevaisuuteen" (Koivistoinen's 60th birthday article in "Helsingin Sanomat", 12 January 2006)

description: Finnish musician

wikidata_label: Eero Koivistoinen

wikipedia_title: Eero Koivistoinen


text:
swimmer
two events
1964 Summer Olympics

categories: 1937 births,Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics,German female swimmers,Olympic swimmers of the United Team of Germany,Sportspeople from Rostock,Living people

paragraph: Rita Schumacher

paragraph: Rita Schumacher (born 25 August 1937) is a German former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

wikidata_label: Rita Schumacher

wikipedia_title: Rita Schumacher


text:
bass guitarist
vocalist
blues-rock
Steamhammer
Louis Cennamo
Steamhammer
Mk II
Mountains
organ
Language
Dooji Wooji
Lorraine Feather

categories: English male guitarists,English blues guitarists,Male bass guitarists,Living people,English rock bass guitarists,English blues singers,Blues bass guitarists,English rock singers,Blues rock musicians,Steamhammer (band) members,Year of birth missing (living people)

paragraph: Steve Davy

paragraph: Steve Davy is a British bass guitarist and vocalist, known for being a member of the blues-rock band Steamhammer. He played on the first three Steamhammer albums. Subsequently he left the band and was replaced by Louis Cennamo.

paragraph: On the "Steamhammer" (also known as "Reflection") and "Mk II" albums of 1969, Davy played bass guitar and sang backing vocals. On the 1970 "Mountains" album he also played organ.

paragraph: In 2005 and 2008 he was credited with photography for the "Language" and "Dooji Wooji" albums by Lorraine Feather.

wikidata_label: Steve Davy

wikipedia_title: Steve Davy


text:
drummer
vocalist
blues-rock
Steamhammer
Methuselah
Methuselah
Michael Rushton
Mk II
Mountains
Speech
percussion
conga
leukemia
Marquee Club
London
Atomic Rooster
Beggars Opera
If

categories: Deaths from leukemia,Blues drummers,1947 births,British male drummers,English rock drummers,Blues rock musicians,1972 deaths,Steamhammer (band) members

paragraph: Mick Bradley

paragraph: Mick Bradley (1947 – 8 February 1972) was a British drummer and vocalist, known for being a member of the blues-rock band Steamhammer. He played on three Steamhammer albums.

paragraph: In 1969, Bradley played drums on the "Methuselah" album by the late 1960s band Methuselah. He then joined Steamhammer, taking over from Michael Rushton, and played drums on the "Mk II" (1969), "Mountains" (1970), and "Speech" (1972) albums. He also played percussion and conga.

paragraph: Bradley died on 8 February 1972, aged 25. He died from undiagnosed leukemia shortly before the mixing of the "Speech" album was completed. The album is dedicated to him on the inside album cover and the band dissolved the following year, making "Speech" the final Steamhammer album. A memorial concert took place at the Marquee Club in London on 14 March 1972, with appearances by the bands Atomic Rooster, Beggars Opera, If, and Gringo.

wikidata_label: Mick Bradley

wikipedia_title: Mick Bradley


text:
Este
Ferrara
Angelo Decembrio
Strozzi
Florence
Niccolò III d'Este
patrician
humanistic culture
dukes of Ferrara
Leonello
Borso
Ercole d'Este
Rovigo
Polesine
Ercole Strozzi
marchese
"duca di Ferrara"
Pope Sixtus IV Della Rovere
Baldassare d'Este
Niccolò III d'Este
Palazzo Loredan Cini
sonnet
Verona
Guarino
elegies
Petrarch
illuminated manuscript
Celio Calcagnini
Isabella del Balzo
epigram
sermon
Aldus Manutius

categories: 15th-century Latin writers,Strozzi family,Italian Renaissance humanists,Italian poets,New Latin-language poets,1424 births,Italian male poets

paragraph: Tito Vespasiano Strozzi

paragraph: Tito Vespasiano Strozzi (Ferrara, 1424 – ca. 1505) was an Italian Renaissance poet at the Este court of Ferrara, who figures as an interlocutor in Angelo Decembrio's "De politia litteraria" ("On literary polish").

paragraph: A member of the Strozzi family exiled from Florence, son of Giovanni, who served in Ferrara as Niccolò III d'Este's commander, Tito was a patrician of Ferrara, where he was educated in humanistic culture. He was a courtier of successive dukes of Ferrara, Leonello, Borso, and Ercole d'Este, and was entrusted with several important posts in the civil magistrature. He was the official champion of the Duke of Ferrara (1473), served as Governor of Rovigo and the Polesine (1473–84) then "Giudice dei Savi" (1497-1505), in which post he was succeeded by his son Ercole Strozzi. Strozzi was included in the entourage that accompanied Borso to Rome, March 1471, to be elevated from "marchese" to "duca di Ferrara" by Pope Sixtus IV Della Rovere.

paragraph: His portrait in profile, bearing the signature of Baldassare d'Este (natural son of Niccolò III d'Este) and the date 1499, was in the collection of at Palazzo Loredan Cini.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: He is more remembered for his humanistic compositions in Latin and some sonnets in Italian. He is said to have spent a lifetime polishing the amorous verses written in the first flush of his youth. His literary style was formed at Verona under the guidance of Guarino.

paragraph: Among his works are the six books of the "Eroticon", a series of elegies in refined Latin verse fusing Latin classical training with the spirit of Petrarch. A fine illuminated manuscript of them, with gold initials and illuminated margins, was purchased by the humanist Celio Calcagnini from the extensive former library of the Aragonese kings of Naples, dispersed by Isabella del Balzo, the deposed queen.

paragraph: His heroic "Borsiade" celebrating his patron Borso d'Este is lost, save a few fragments. There are also epigrams, and sermons. His collected "opere" were published by Aldus Manutius in 1513, together with works of his son, under the title "Strozii poëtae pater et filius".

description: Italian poet

wikidata_label: Tito Vespasiano Strozzi

wikipedia_title: Tito Vespasiano Strozzi