text:
poetry
column
Asahi Shimbun
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Japan Academy of the Arts Prize
Asahi Prize
Struga Poetry Evenings
Japan Foundation Award
Wing Tek Lum
Tsujii Takashi
Thomas Fitzsimmons

categories: Legion of Honour recipients,Deaths from respiratory failure,1931 births,Recipients of the Order of Culture,2017 deaths,Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates

paragraph: Makoto Ōoka

paragraph: Section::::"Asahi Shimbun".

paragraph: Ōoka's poetry column was published without a break seven days a week for more than 20 years on the front page of "Asahi Shimbun", which is Japan's leading national newspaper.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Cultural Prize of the Municipality of Tokyo

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: Japan Academy of the Arts Prize for poetry and criticism

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: Asahi Prize

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings, Macedonia

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: Cultural Merit Award

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: Japan Foundation Award

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Japanese and Mt. Fuji" (Tokyo: Graphic-sha, 1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Uta no saijiki" (Gakushu Kenkyusha, 1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Play of Mirrors: Eight Major Poets of Modern Japan" (Sante Fe: Katydid Books, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The World of Sam Francis" (Ogawa Art Foundation, 1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A String Around Autumn = Aki O Tatamu Himo: Selected Poems, 1952–1980" (Sante Fe: Katydid Books, 1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gustave Moreau Caste of Dreams" (Tokyo: Parco, 1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Elegy and the Benediction: Selected Poems 1947–1989" (Sante Fe: Katydid Books, 1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Colors of Poetry: Essays on Classic Japanese Verse" (Sante Fe: Katydid Books, 1991. Co-authors: Thomas Fitzsimmons, Donald Keene, Takako Lento, Thomas Lento)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Poet's Anthology: The Range of Japanese Poetry" (Sante Fe: Katydid Books, 1994. Translated into English by Janine Beichman)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What the Kite Thinks: A Linked Poem", by Makoto Ōoka, Wing Tek Lum, Joseph Stanton, and Jean Yamasaki Toyama (Manoa: University of Hawaii Press, 1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beneath the Sleepless Tossing of the Planets" (Hawaii: Univ of Hawaii Press, 1995. With Tsujii Takashi)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Poetry and Poetics of Ancient Japan" (Santa Fe: Katydid Books, 1997. Translated into English by Thomas Fitzsimmons)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dans l'océan du silence" (Paris: Voix d'encre, 1998. Translated into French by Dominique Palmé)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oriori no Uta: Poems for all seasons" (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 2000. Translated into English by Janine Beichman)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love Songs from the Man'yoshu: Selections from a Japanese Classic" (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voix d'Argile: Fance Franck" (Paris: Bayle a Montelimar, 2001)

description: Japanese poet

wikidata_label: Makoto Ōoka

wikipedia_title: Makoto Ōoka


text: Crow scout

text: George Armstrong Custer

text: 7th Cavalry

text: Sioux

text: Northern Cheyenne

text: Battle of the Little Big Horn

text: Crow tribe

text: Pretty Shield

text: United States Army

text: Hairy Moccasin

text: White Man Runs Him

text: Curly

text: White Swan

text: Half Yellow Face

text: Little Big Horn River

text: Crow Agency, Montana

text: Major

text: Marcus Reno

text: Mitch Boyer

text: Frank Bird Linderman

text: Edward S. Curtis

text: Pretty Shield

text: White Swan, Crow Indian Scout

text: Half Yellow Face, Crow Indian

text: Custer's Scouts at Little Big Horn

text: Photos of Goes Ahead and Pretty Shield

categories: 1919 deaths,People of the Great Sioux War of 1876,Native American United States military personnel,United States Army Indian Scouts,1851 births,Crow tribe

paragraph: Goes Ahead

paragraph: Goes Ahead (1851 – May 31, 1919) was a Crow scout for George Armstrong Custer’s 7th Cavalry during the 1876 campaign against the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne. He was a survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, and his accounts of the battle are valued by modern historians.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born into the Crow tribe, he was also known as the First One, Goes First, the One Ahead, Comes Leading, Man With Fur Belt, and Walks Among the Stars. At age 16, he married Pretty Shield.

paragraph: Goes Ahead volunteered on about April 10, 1876 to serve as a scout with units of the 7th Infantry of the United States Army against the traditional enemies of the Crow, the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne. On June 21, at the mouth of Rosebud Creek, six Crow scouts were detached from the 7th Infantry to go with Custer's Seventh Cavalry following the trail of a large Indian encampment up the Rosebud Creek valley. The six scouts included Goes Ahead, Hairy Moccasin, White Man Runs Him, Curly, White Swan, and Half Yellow Face (leader of the scouts). Custer's 7th Cavalry, about 650 men, were ordered to find and then engage a gathering of Sioux and Cheyenne who were expected to be on either Rosebud Creek or in the Little Bighorn valley. The six Crow scouts were sent with Custer because they were familiar with the Rosebud and Little Big Horn drainage.

paragraph: On June 24, 1876 the Crow scouts were ranging ahead, and they sent back word to Custer that the trail of the Sioux/Cheyenne encampment had moved from the Rosebud valley toward the valley of the Little Bighorn. At first light on June 25, 1876, the morning of the battle, the Crow scouts were at a high point (later known as the Crows Nest) on the divide between Rosebud Creek, and the Little Big Horn. Looking sixteen miles to the west, the scouts sighted indications of a very large encampment of Sioux/Cheyenne in the valley of the Little Big Horn River near the current site of Crow Agency, Montana, though the village itself was out of sight on the valley floor. Goes Ahead and the other scouts warned Custer of the indications of the very large size of the encampment. However, Custer had also received word that morning that his force of 650 men had been sighted by Sioux/Cheyenne warriors. Custer was concerned that if he did not immediately move to the attack, the village would scatter and disperse, denying the army the armed confrontation it sought with the Sioux/Cheyenne forces.

paragraph: Goes Ahead and the others took off their Army issued uniforms and put on traditional Crow clothing with eagle feathers to assist their flight to the spirit world should they be killed. When Custer saw this, he was enraged seeing the move as defeatism and he dismissed the scouts. Goes Ahead and the others joined Major Marcus Reno on the ridge overlooking the last stand. Attacked but not overrun, most of Reno’s men survived the engagement. According to Pretty Shield, Goes Ahead fell back and fought alongside some packers shielded by mule carcasses but had been an eyewitness to Custer's death at the sides of Mitch Boyer and a flag-bearer; she narrates among many other details, "My man, Goes-ahead, was with Son-of-the-morning-star when he rode down to the water of the Little Bighorn. He heard a Lacota call out to Two-bodies [i.e. according to Frank Bird Linderman, Boyer], who rode beside Son-of-the-morning-star, 'Go back, or you will die.' But Son-of-the-morning-star went ahead..and he "died" there, "died in the water of the Little Bighorn" [emphasis original]... [He] told me that he was afraid; and yet he did not run away until he saw Son-of-the-morning star fall down from his horse into the water of the Little Bighorn. He told me that Son-of-the-morning star was ahead of his men, and that when he fell, the blue horse-soldiers ran back up the hill. He took me to the place, and showed me exactly where Son-of-the-morning-star fell into the water, with Two-bodies and the flag... .

paragraph: After the battle, Goes Ahead settled on the Crow reservation, married and raised a family. He was interviewed by historian and photographer Edward S. Curtis in the early 20th century. His book was one of the first to present a balanced account of the battle to the general public, but even then, the more controversial parts of his story were not disclosed. The whole account of Curtis's interviews with Goes Ahead and the other Crow scouts would not become general knowledge until Curtis's notes became public in the 1990s, more than 40 years after his death.

paragraph: Goes Ahead died in 1919 and was buried in the military cemetery at the Little Big Horn Battlefield. His widow, Pretty Shield, became a sought after source of information concerning the battle late in her life.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- White Swan, Crow Indian Scout

paragraph: BULLET::::- Half Yellow Face, Crow Indian

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Custer's Scouts at Little Big Horn

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Goes Ahead's Story of the Battle of the Little Big Horn

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photos of Goes Ahead and Pretty Shield

description: Crow Scout with Custer at the Battle of the Little Big Horn

wikidata_label: Goes Ahead

wikipedia_title: Goes Ahead


text:
stage name
rapper
record producer
DJ
songwriter
entrepreneur
Memphis, Tennessee
Three 6 Mafia
Lord Infamous
Juicy J
"Billboard" 200
Da Unbreakables
Most Known Unknown
Academy Award for Best Original Song
It's Hard out Here for a Pimp
Hustle & Flow
crunk
Sizzurp
JAY-Z
Drake
Scorpion
Lord Infamous
scratch
Come with Me 2 Hell
Koopsta Knicca
Gangsta Boo
Crunchy Black
Three 6 Mafia
Mystic Stylez
Relativity Records
Hypnotize Minds
Project Pat
MC Mack
La Chat
Frayser Boy
Lil Wyte
"Billboard" 200
RIAA
Da Unbreakables
Most Known Unknown
Academy Award for Best Original Song
It's Hard out Here for a Pimp
Hustle & Flow
HCP
Frayser Boy
VH1
Last 2 Walk
Sony
Scale-A-Ton
AllMusic
DJ Whoo Kid
Ya Boy
iTunes
A Person of Interest
Snow Tha Product
Just Blaze
Baauer
Crunchy Black
Koopsta Knicca
Gangsta Boo
6ix Commandments
Yelawolf
8Ball & MJG
Krayzie Bone
Bizzy Bone
SpaceGhostPurrp
HCP
Lil Wyte
La Chat
Juicy J
Project Pat
Drumma Boy
Reindeer Games
South by Southwest
Austin, Texas
MTV
Adventures in Hollyhood
VH1
Famous Food
interview
Ashley Dupre
Eliot Spitzer scandal
Lord Infamous
Sizzurp
Power 105.1
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Juicy J
Orlando, Florida
Taser
Scale-A-Ton
A Person of Interest
Master of Evil

categories: Singers from Memphis, Tennessee,Songwriters from Tennessee,African-American male rappers,African-American record producers,Rappers from Memphis, Tennessee,American real estate businesspeople,Businesspeople from Tennessee,Film producers from Tennessee,African-American songwriters,Three 6 Mafia members,African-American film producers,1977 births,American fashion designers,African-American fashion designers,American music industry executives,American fashion businesspeople,American hip hop record producers,American drink industry businesspeople,Living people,American hip hop DJs,American chief executives of food industry companies,American businesspeople in retailing,Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters,African-American crunk musicians

paragraph: DJ Paul

paragraph: Paul Duane Beauregard, (born January 12, 1977) better known by his stage name DJ Paul, is an American rapper, record producer, DJ, songwriter and entrepreneur from Memphis, Tennessee. He is a founding member of hip-hop group Three 6 Mafia and the brother of the late rapper Lord Infamous.

paragraph: DJ Paul started his career in the late 1980s as a DJ and released a number of solo tapes, as well as three collaboration albums with Lord Infamous as The Serial Killaz. Juicy J was introduced and the three founded the group Three 6 Mafia, going on to achieve national success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Their 2000 album, "", debuted at number six on the "Billboard" 200 chart and was certified platinum. Later followed by "Da Unbreakables" in 2003 and "Most Known Unknown" in 2005, both of which were commercially successful. In 2006, DJ Paul, Juicy J, Crunchy Black, and Frayser Boy won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" from the film "Hustle & Flow". Paul has also released three solo albums, and created soundtracks to two movies. He and the rest of Three 6 Mafia are known as the originators of the crunk style of music.

paragraph: Aside from music, DJ Paul has been involved in a variety of business ventures, including film production and real estate. He founded his own record label Scale-A-Ton Entertainment, co-owns the fashion wear line Dangerus / Skandulus, has a collection of BBQ seasonings and is the spokesman for a legal version of the drink Sizzurp. In 2018, he produced the track "Talk Up" featuring JAY-Z off Drake's 5th studio album, "Scorpion".

paragraph: Section::::Music career.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:1988–1992: Career beginnings.

paragraph: In 1988, DJ Paul started his career as a DJ in Memphis club "380 Beale". At first he wanted to focus on DJing instead of rapping. In 1989, he formed the duo The Serial Killaz, together with his half-brother Lord Infamous. Paul served as the producer, making beats, which Infamous would rap over. The two did not have any equipment, so they used to rent local DJ Just Born's studio with the money their father gave them. Paul would play and scratch records on his mother's record player when she was not home. They released self-recorded tapes in their neighborhood, school, and local shops. Their first tape, "Portrait Of A Serial Killa", was released in 1992. The following year, the duo released another tape called "Come with Me 2 Hell".

paragraph: DJ Paul eventually bought studio equipment, consisting of a keyboard, a turntable, and a four-track recorder. He started making mixtapes with popular songs and selling them at his high school. Later he started including songs of his affiliated rappers on the tapes as well, in order to promote them. Eventually, he began making mixtapes consisting only of original songs by himself and local artists. Paul claimed that Memphis DJs, such as himself, DJ Spanish Fly, DJ Squeeky and Juicy J created the modern format of mixtapes by including their original songs, instead of making compilations of other artists' music.

paragraph: DJ Paul also released a number of solo tapes called "Underground" Volume 1 to Volume 16. He rose to prominence as a DJ and producer on the south side of Memphis, and was introduced to fellow producer Juicy J, who was also garnering buzz on the north side of the city. Together with Lord Infamous, they formed the group The Backyard Posse. DJ Paul and Juicy J soon began producing tracks, described as "dark, eerie ... driven by bass-heavy beats and haunting sounds." They changed their name to Triple Six Mafia, after a phrase Lord Infamous would use to refer to the group in their songs.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:1993–2005: Three 6 Mafia and debut solo album.

paragraph: In 1994, Triple Six Mafia were joined by Koopsta Knicca and released the underground album "Smoked Out Loced Out". Later the group acquired two more members, Gangsta Boo and Crunchy Black and changed its name again to Three 6 Mafia. In 1995, they self-released their debut studio album, "Mystic Stylez". Following the album's success, Three 6 Mafia signed a major label deal with Relativity Records. They also started their own label Hypnotize Minds and signed a number of local artists, such as Project Pat, MC Mack, La Chat, Frayser Boy and Lil Wyte, among others. DJ Paul and Juicy J exclusively produced the whole albums by their artists, as well as Three 6 Mafia's releases. The group achieved commercial success with their 2000 album, "", which debuted at number six on the "Billboard" 200 chart and was eventually certified platinum by RIAA.

paragraph: In 2002, DJ Paul released his debut solo studio album "". Most of the songs, originally featured on his 1994 mixtape "Underground Volume 16: 4 Da Summa of '94", were remastered and some of the old featured artists were replaced with new ones from Hypnotize Minds, such as Frayser Boy and La Chat. The album peaked at number 127 at the "Billboard" 200.

paragraph: Three 6 Mafia released two more commercially successful albums: "Da Unbreakables" in 2003 and "Most Known Unknown" in 2005, both peaking in top five of "Billboard" 200. They also created the soundtracks of the movies "Choices" and its sequel "Choices II: The Setup". By 2006, Paul and Juicy were the only members of the group left.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2006–2012: Academy Award win, "Scale-A-Ton" and "A Person of Interest".

paragraph: In 2006, DJ Paul, Juicy J, and Crunchy Black won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" from the film "Hustle & Flow". The song, which they co-wrote with HCP member Frayser Boy, was also ranked at number 80 on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop".

paragraph: After Three 6 Mafia released their 2008 album "Last 2 Walk", the group had conflicts with their label Sony about their music style, which led DJ Paul and Juicy J to pursue other ventures and their solo careers.

paragraph: In 2009, Paul released "The Weigh In" – his first mixtape since the "Volume" series in the early 1990s. A few months later he followed up with his second solo album "Scale-A-Ton", released under Paul's newly founded label Scale-A-Ton Entertainment. The album was received well by critics, earning a positive review and an "Album pick" by AllMusic. In 2010, Paul released his second mixtape "Too Kill Again", hosted by DJ Scream and DJ Whoo Kid. The mixtape features many upcoming and new Memphis artists such as Lion Heart, Thug Therapy, Partee and Miscellaneous. DJ Paul stated the tape was a preview to his upcoming album, also titled "Too Kill Again", which however was never released. Instead, in 2011, Paul made a new collaboration mixtape with rapper Ya Boy and producer Lil Lody, called "Pray For Forgiveness". A few months later Paul released a retail No-DJ version with bonus songs to iTunes.

paragraph: In 2012, Paul announced he was working on an experimental dub-hop EP called "A Person of Interest". Later he changed it into a full featured album, which was released on October 22. "A Person of Interest" was packed with a bonus DVD, including a self-titled short movie, music videos and behind the scenes footage. Paul released videos for a number of songs from the album, including "What I Look Like (W.I.L.L.)", "Wit Tha Shit", "Trap Back Jumpin", "E&J" and a remix of "I'm Dat Raw" with Snow Tha Product. Paul called "A Person of Interest" his favorite solo album, stating that he loved the production and the "raw" sound of the album.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:2013–present: S.I.M., Da Mafia 6ix, The Killjoy Club, Master of Evil, etc..

paragraph: In early 2013, DJ Paul focused on performing as a DJ, and created a DJ duo, called S.I.M. (Sex is Mandatory). The group created a number of live sets, as well as remixes to songs, such as Just Blaze & Baauer's "Higher".

paragraph: In late 2013, Paul and Lord Infamous were discussing creating a sequel to their 1993 album "Come with Me 2 Hell", when the latter came with the idea to try and reunite the whole Three 6 Mafia crew. Infamous brought back Crunchy Black, Koopsta Knicca and Gangsta Boo, and the five of them reunited as "Da Mafia 6ix" with plans to release an album in 2014. On November 12, 2013, Da Mafia 6ix released their first mixtape "6ix Commandments". The tape was almost entirely produced by DJ Paul and featured Yelawolf, 8Ball & MJG, Krayzie Bone, Bizzy Bone, SpaceGhostPurrp and HCP affiliates Lil Wyte, Skinny Pimp and La Chat, among others. Juicy J and Project Pat also appeared as surprise guests on the posse song "Body Parts", being credited just as "& more" in the track listing.

paragraph: DJ Paul collaborated on a mixtape titled "Clash Of Da Titans" with fellow Memphis producer Drumma Boy that was released on October 23, 2013, and on a free EP, called "Black Fall", with rapper Yellawolf, which they put out for Halloween on October 31, 2013. On November 26, 2013, DJ Paul released "Volume 16: The Original Masters", a remaster of his 1994 mixtape "4 Da Summer of '94". It was revealed on the PSYR17 EP given away at the 2014 Gathering Of The Juggalos that DJ Paul plans to release his next solo album "Master Of Evil" on Psychopathic Records in 2015. He later confirmed it himself on the 28th of August on The Australia underground hip hop podcast "The Underground Podcast", as well as on the outro song to The Killjoy Club's debut album "Reindeer Games".

paragraph: DJ Paul has been announced to play South by Southwest showcase in Austin, Texas on March 21, 2015.

paragraph: On August 19, 2016 DJ Paul announced that he has signed to Yelawolf's Slumerican Records. Upon signing with Slumerican, Paul released a two album series titled "YOTS: Year of the Six" parts 1 & 2.

paragraph: In 2017, he released the follow up to his album ""Underground, Volume 16: For Da Summa"" respectfully titled, ""Underground, Volume 17: For Da Summa"" through his own Scale-A-Ton imprint. On September 2, 2018, Paul announced that he had begun working on the next volume in the "Underground" series titled ""Drackula: Vol. 18"", which is said to be recorded in Castle Dracula in Transylvania. The project was originally scheduled to release sometime in 2018, but has since been pushed back to 2019.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: DJ Paul and Juicy J starred in MTV's 2007 reality show "Adventures in Hollyhood", which showed Three 6 Mafia's move to Hollywood, California, following their Oscar win. The show also featured their personal assistants Computer and Big Triece, as well as Hypnotize Minds artists Project Pat and Lil Wyte. The series aired for eight episodes between April 5 and May 23, 2007.

paragraph: In 2011, DJ Paul starred in VH1's cooking show "Famous Food" together with seven other celebrities and eventually won first place. In an interview, Paul cleared up some controversy from the show, involving Ashley Dupre best known from the Eliot Spitzer scandal.

paragraph: In a 2013 interview, Paul said he is getting three hours of sleep a day due to the amount of work he has to do in the variety of business ventures he has a part in. Describing his daily schedule, he said that he works with all of his companies during the day and records music during the night, stating that "I feel like if I'm not working, then I'm losing and I'm not really giving my life what I should be giving."

paragraph: On December 20, 2013, his brother, Lord Infamous, died from a heart attack at his mother's house in Memphis, Tennessee.

paragraph: DJ Paul is no longer engaged to Majda Baltic. They participated in an episode of Celebrity Wife Swap together with Plaxico Burress and his wife. They stated that they met at the Salt Lake City Airport.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.:Business ventures.

paragraph: In 2001, DJ Paul and the rest of Three 6 Mafia created the straight-to-video film "Choices", followed by a sequel "Choices II: The Setup", which was released in 2005. In 2007, DJ Paul and Juicy J started their own fashion wear line titled "Dangerus / Skandulus". It was branded as the official Three 6 Mafia wear and includes T-shirts, hats, accessories and stickers. DJ Paul founded his own record label Scale-A-Ton Entertainment in 2009. He has released his last two albums under the label.

paragraph: In 2012, DJ Paul launched a collection of BBQ seasonings called "DJ Paul BBQ". Paul initially created a BBQ rub seasoning, soon followed by a Smoked Out BBQ Sauce. In 2013, DJ Paul became the official spokesman for a new legal version of the alcoholic drink Sizzurp. As of 2013, Paul also owns a real estate company.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.:Legal issues.

paragraph: In an interview with Power 105.1's The Breakfast Club, Paul stated he has been arrested numerous times. He was sent to jail for the first time at the age of 17.

paragraph: In 2006, a man from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, named Ramone Williams, filed a lawsuit against DJ Paul and other Three 6 Mafia members, claiming he has been severely beaten at a Three 6 Mafia concert when other fans followed the lyrics of the song "Let's Start a Riot" and attacked him. The man claimed he was hit with a chair, kicked and stomped numerous times. Three 6 Mafia asked for dismissal of the suit on a summary judgment motion. In October 2006, both sides settled the suit and Williams received financial compensation.

paragraph: On June 8, 2012, a lawsuit was filed against DJ Paul and Juicy J for failing to appear in a concert which they were booked for. The suit claimed the two were booked for an April 2011 show in Orlando, Florida but never showed up. They also never returned a $9,000 advance payment they received for the performance. Paul and Juicy are demanded to pay $50,000 for economic loss, out-of-pocket expenses and loss of income and revenue.

paragraph: In October 2012, few days before his third album was released, DJ Paul was arrested in New York when a Taser stun gun was found on him during a routine search. He was charged with misdemeanor and released shortly after. Paul commented on the arrest: "I honestly didn't know it was illegal. I thought it was at the same level as pepper spray." Paul pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 21 hours of community service.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Studio albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Scale-A-Ton" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Person of Interest" (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Volume 16: The Original Masters" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Master of Evil" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "YOTS: Year of the Six Pt. 1" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "YOTS: Year of the Six Pt. 2" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Underground Volume 17: For Da Summa" (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drackula: Volume 18" (TBA)

description: American record producer, rapper and DJ from Tennessee

enwikiquote_title: DJ Paul

wikidata_label: DJ Paul

wikipedia_title: DJ Paul


text: OBE

text: Gympie

text: The Honourable

text: Sir Joseph Sheehy

text: KBE

text: special education

text: Opportunity school

text: Special schools

text: Order of the British Empire

text: OBE

text: Queen Elizabeth II

text: St Stephen's Cathedral

text: Nudgee Cemetery

categories: Australian public servants,People from Gympie,Officers of the Order of the British Empire,1960 deaths,1894 births

paragraph: Christopher Sheehy

paragraph: Sir Christopher Sheehy OBE (25 December 1894 – 31 August 1960) was one of Queensland's and Australia's leading dairy industry administrators.

paragraph: Section::::Early life, family background and education.

paragraph: Sheehy was born at Gympie, Queensland, the third of six children of Irish-born parents Jeremiah Sheehy, goldmine manager, and his wife Kate, née O'Driscoll. Sheehy was educated at the Christian Brothers' College, Gympie.

paragraph: Sheehy's brother and sister also served the State of Queensland. His brother The Honourable Sir Joseph Sheehy KBE was a Queensland Supreme Court Justice and three times Administrator of the State of Queensland, and his sister Kathleen Sheehy was a champion of special education in Queensland, being instrumental in renaming State education classes for children with disabilities from 'backward classes' to 'opportunity classes,' and was appointed head of the State's first ever Opportunity school (later renamed Special schools).

paragraph: Sheehy studied accountancy in Brisbane and joined the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock as a clerk in January 1911. In February 1920 he married Ruby Maria Bridget Barlow, a Sydney-born clerk, who later became Lady (Ruby) Sheehy when Sheehy was knighted.

paragraph: Section::::Queensland State appointments.

paragraph: Sheehy was Secretary of the Queensland Wheat Board from 1920 and Secretary of the Queensland Council of Agriculture from 1926 to 1938. In 1928 Sheehy also became Secretary of the Queensland Butter Board, a position he combined with that of State Secretary (1928 to 1934) for the (Thomas) 'Paterson Plan', which levied butter production to pay a bounty on the exported product.

paragraph: Section::::Australian Federal appointments.

paragraph: In 1937 Sheehy became General Manager of Australia's Commonwealth Dairy Produce Equalisation Committee Ltd, retaining the post until his death. In 1943 the Australian Government appointed Sheehy controller of dairy products under the New Food Plan, and in 1952 he was appointed Chairman of the Australian Dairy Produce Board.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and honours.

paragraph: In January 1951 Sheehy was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). He was subsequently knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in June 1959.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Soon after being reappointed Chairman of the Australian Dairy Produce Board by the Australian Government in June 1960, Sheehy died on 31 August 1960 of a ruptured duodenal ulcer. Following a Requiem Mass at St Stephen's Cathedral he was buried in Nudgee Cemetery.

description: Australian public servant

wikidata_label: Christopher Sheehy

wikipedia_title: Christopher Sheehy


text:
Australian rules football
Melbourne Football Club
Victorian Football League

categories: Finley Football Club players,Melbourne Football Club players,1911 births,Australian rules footballers from New South Wales,1978 deaths

paragraph: Bert Taylor (footballer, born 1911)

paragraph: Bert Taylor (2 June 1911 – 30 May 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

description: Australian rules footballer

wikidata_label: Bert Taylor

wikipedia_title: Bert Taylor (footballer, born 1911)


text:
Australian rules football
Melbourne
Victorian Football League
Webber Jackson

categories: 2005 deaths,1909 births,Melbourne Football Club players,Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Webber Jackson

paragraph: Webber Jackson (2 December 1909 – 20 January 2005) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

paragraph: Section::::Notes.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Webber Jackson on Demonwiki

description: Australian rules footballer

wikidata_label: Webber Jackson

wikipedia_title: Webber Jackson


text:
Finnish
conductor
Karvia
Tyyni Tuulio
Tuomas Haapanen
violin
music theory
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
University of Helsinki
Bachelor of Arts
Ph.D.
Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Finnish Broadcasting Company
Medieval Finnish

categories: Finnish conductors (music),20th-century conductors (music),People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland),1889 births,People from Karvia,Finnish professors,University of Helsinki alumni,1950 deaths

paragraph: Toivo Haapanen

paragraph: Toivo Elias Haapanen (15 May 1889 – 22 July 1950) was a Finnish conductor and music scholar.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Haapanen was born in 1889 in Karvia, Finland. His sister was the writer Tyyni Tuulio. His son is the violinist Tuomas Haapanen.

paragraph: After high school, he began playing the violin. Starting in 1907 studied the violin and music theory at the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra school. He completed in his studies in 1911. In 1918, he graduated from the University of Helsinki with a Bachelor of Arts. In 1925, he received his Ph.D.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Haapenen became Chief Conductor of the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1929. He served in this position until 1951. Starting in 1946, he also served as Music Manager of the Finnish Broadcasting Company. He was also a professor at the University of Helsinki.

paragraph: As a conductor, Haapanen traveled throughout Europe, including Germany, Poland, Hungary and Italy. As a musical scholar, he collected and studied Medieval Finnish music, dating from 1050 to 1522. The collection is held by the University of Helsinki Library. He wrote a history of Finnish music in 1940. He also worked as a magazine music critic from 1919 to 1929. He served on two committees, including chairman of the Finnish council on music from 1943 until 1950.

description: Finnish conductor and music scholar

wikidata_label: Toivo Haapanen

wikipedia_title: Toivo Haapanen


text:
Golden Hall
Stockholm City Hall
Linköping
Örebro
Gothenburg
Gunnar Hallström
Anders Trulsson
Charles Lindholm
Royal Swedish Academy of Arts
Olle Hjortzberg
Oscar Björck
Istanbul
Greece
Italy
Helsingborg
Halmstad
Coventry Cathedral
Lidköping
Prince Eugen Medal

categories: 20th-century Swedish painters,Swedish illustrators,Swedish male painters,1988 deaths,1892 births,Swedish ceramists,Swedish textile artists,Recipients of the Prince Eugen Medal

paragraph: Einar Forseth

paragraph: Carl Einar Andreas Forseth (1892–1988) was a Swedish artist, remembered above all for his mosaics in the Golden Hall in Stockholm City Hall completed in 1923.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born in Linköping, Forseth was the son of the Norwegian lithographer Ole Andreas Forseth. He was raised in Örebro where his father ran a lithographic business. In 1905 the family moved to Gothenburg where he attended the Arts and Crafts School (Slöjdföreningens Skola) studying under Gunnar Hallström, Anders Trulsson and Charles Lindholm. He completed his education at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm (1912-1915) under Olle Hjortzberg and Oscar Björck.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: During his travels to Istanbul, Greece and Italy, he developed an interest in monumental and decorative art which extended to frescos, textiles and oil paintings. From 1921 to 1923 he decorated the Golden Hall in Stockholm's City Hall with mosaics in the Byzantine style, creating the Mälar Queen as the central figure.

paragraph: Examples of his stained glass creations can be seen in St Mary's Church, Helsingborg (1937), Sankt Nicolai, Halmstad (1937), and at Coventry Cathedral for which he also created floor mosaics (1962). He also contributed designs to Lidköping's porcelain factory.

paragraph: He was awarded the Prince Eugen Medal in 1963.

description: Swedish artist

wikidata_label: Einar Forseth

wikipedia_title: Einar Forseth


text: American football

text: end

text: National Football League

text: New York Yanks

text: Newark, New Jersey

text: West Side High School

text: NCAA

text: Charlie "Choo-Choo" Justice

text: College Football Hall of Fame

text: Greensboro, North Carolina

categories: 2013 deaths,New York Yanks players,North Carolina Tar Heels football players,College Football Hall of Fame inductees,Players of American football from New Jersey,Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey,1926 births

paragraph: Art Weiner

paragraph: Art Weiner (August 16, 1926 – December 25, 2013) played American football as an All American end at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1946-1949 before playing in the National Football League for the New York Yanks.

paragraph: Born and raised in Newark, New Jersey, Weiner attended West Side High School.

paragraph: Weiner matched the (at the time) NCAA record when he amassed 52 receptions in 1949. He averaged 16 yard/reception for career. He played alongside Charlie "Choo-Choo" Justice in what became known as the Justice-Weiner era while leading UNC to three major bowls. He was inducted into the NC sports Hall of Fame in 1973 and later the College Football Hall of Fame (1992). He played two years of professional football after college. After his football career ended, he worked as an executive at Burlington Industries and later owned a travel business.

paragraph: Weiner spent most of his adult life in Greensboro, North Carolina, USA with his wife, Marion "Boots" Weiner. They had 3 children, 8 grandchildren and 1 great-granddaughter. Weiner died on December 25, 2013 with his family by his side.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of NCAA major college football yearly receiving leaders

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Art Weiner

wikipedia_title: Art Weiner


text:
Armenian-language
evangelization
Armenia
Armenian alphabet
Mesrop Mashtots
Byzantium
Eznik Koghbatsi
Ghevond
Bishop
Georgia
Maccabees
Georgian alphabet
Koryun, The Life of Mashtots

categories: 5th-century historians,Ethnic Armenian historians,5th-century writers

paragraph: Koriun

paragraph: Koriun (, reformed spelling: Կորյուն; also transliterated as "Koriwn", "Koryun") was the earliest Armenian-language author. Writing in the fifth century, his "Life of Mashtots" contains many details about the evangelization of Armenia and the invention of the Armenian alphabet by Mesrop Mashtots. Some Armenian and European scholars, such as G. Alishan, O. Torosyan, G. Fintigliyan, A. Sarukhan, G. Ter-Mkrtchyan (Miaban), S. Weber and others, have speculated that Koriun could have been an ethnic Georgian (Iberian) or Georgian-Armenian. Having received his early education under Mashtots, Koriun went to Byzantium for higher studies, returning to Armenia with other students in 432. He was a close friend of Eznik Koghbatsi and Ghevond. Later, he was appointed Bishop of Georgia. He has been listed among the junior translators. His style is original, but somewhat obscure due to grammatical irregularities. To him have been attributed the translations of the three apocryphal books of the Maccabees. Koryun was the origin of the claim that the Georgian alphabet was created by Mashtots.

paragraph: After the death of Mashtots, Koryun was tasked by Hovsep Hoghotsmetsi, one of the spiritual leaders at that time, to start writing Mesrop's biography. Now his work is known as "Varq Mashtotsi" (Life of Mashtots). He finished his work before the Avarayr battle in 451 and new political developments in the region. In the modern period it was translated into Russian, English, French and German.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Koryun, The Life of Mashtots

description: Armenian historian

wikidata_label: Koryun

wikipedia_title: Koriun


text:
Finnish
textile
retail
wholesale
Sofia Zweygberg
Viipuri
Grand Duchy of Finland
restructuring
Second World War
Lappeenranta
Sofia Zweygberg
Saint Petersburg
textile
retail
Tampere
Viipuri
wholesale
cotton
Karelian Isthmus
nurse
social class
peasant
Lappeenranta
alcoholism
sleepwalking
spine
lightning strike
engineer
Wilhelm Wahlforss
marks
inventory
Finlayson & Co
Second World War
Moscow Armistice
Soviet Union

paragraph: Sofia Zweygberg (company)

paragraph: Oy Sofia Zweygberg Ab was a Finnish textile retailer and wholesaler that operated from 1868 until the 1970s.

paragraph: The company was founded by Sofia Zweygberg in Viipuri, Grand Duchy of Finland. By time it grew the largest of its kind in the country. In the 1920s the company fell into financial problems but overcame the difficulties after effective restructuring.

paragraph: After the Second World War the head office was moved to Lappeenranta.

paragraph: Section::::Foundation.

paragraph: After Sofia Zweygberg's husband Gustaf Zweygberg had disappeared in Saint Petersburg, she started selling textiles to make her living. She started as retailer of Tampere-produced textiles in Viipuri market hall. The company grew rapidly because she managed the business efficiently; by time the selection grew.

paragraph: Section::::Growth.

paragraph: In 1878 Zweygberg became wholesaler and the company became reputable in Viipuri and whole east Finland; during many years she was the largest seller of cotton products in Finland. The most important area was the Karelian Isthmus due to Russian tourists. One of the most famous products was light blue textile called "Sairaanhoitajatar" ("nurse").

paragraph: Zweygberg's daughter Emilia participated in the business since her early years. In 1879 she got married to Viktor Grönroos. The couple got five children. Following the death of Sofia Zweygberg, Viktor Grönroos took the company leadership. The couple walked together to work and back every day, and shared their work load and responsibilities. The shop became famous and reputable for its good service, which was provided to every customer irrespective to social class. However, due to the contemporary class society, as an established practice peasants visited the shop in mornings and high class during afternoons.

paragraph: Viktor died in 1909, after which the company was managed by Emilia Grönroos. The wholesaler became limited company "Oy Sofia Zweygberg Ab" in 1913. The company opened two branches, one of them was in Lappeenranta. Emilia Grönroos led the company until her death in 1916.

paragraph: Section::::Financial problems.

paragraph: Emilia and Viktor Gröönroos's son Veli took the company management, but he fell into alcoholism, failed is job and disappeared somewhere in Germany. His younger brother Heikki, who is described artistically talented and hardworking, became the new manager. However, he fell out through an open window when he was sleepwalking, broke his spine and died one year after the incident.

paragraph: By the mid 1920s the company had fallen into financial trouble. After the manager died to lightning strike, the company recruited young engineer Wilhelm Wahlforss as new manager in summer 1925. Sofia Zweygberg was in serious problems: in 1924 the balance showed loss by 1.27 million marks with 2.35 million turnover and its payments were frozen. Wahlforss took immediate actions, and after half year the company had managed to get 1.3 million marks open receivables and inventory value was decreased substantially. In December 1925 the company sold its real estate in Viipuri. By the end of the year the debt was reduced from 11.3 million to 3.9 million marks and the balance showed 0.9 million marks' loss. In January 1926 the company sold its shares of Finlayson & Co. Their value had been rated just 220 000 marks on balance sheets but Wahlforss managed to sell them for 1.42 million. In the meantime, the operations were turned profitable, which together with drastically reduced interest costs led to 1.85 million marks' profit in 1926. Wahlforss, however, left the company already in the previous summer, because he regarded that his task was accomplished.

paragraph: Section::::Later years.

paragraph: After the Second World War in Finland ended to Moscow Armistice, Finland had to cede Viipuri to Soviet Union. Oy Sofia Zweygberg Ab moved to Lappeenranta, where it operated until became defunct at the end of the 1970s.

wikidata_label: Sofia Zweygberg

wikipedia_title: Sofia Zweygberg (company)


text: Democratic

text: South Carolina

text: Barnwell County

text: Barnwell Ring

text: Aiken County

text: Aiken

text: court stenographer

text: Barnwell County

text: South Carolina House of Representatives

text: speaker

text: state Democratic Party

text: Ellison D. Smith

text: primary election

text: runoff election

text: statehouse

text: senator

text: Olin D. Johnston

text: Pro Tempore

text: Burnet R. Maybank

text: general election

text: Strom Thurmond

text: South Carolina Educational Television

text: Allendale

text: Governor

text: Richard Manning Jefferies

text: Clemson University

text: USC Biography of Edgar Allan Brown

categories: People from Barnwell County, South Carolina,Clemson University trustees,1975 deaths,20th-century American politicians,1888 births,South Carolina state senators,Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives,South Carolina Democrats

paragraph: Edgar Allan Brown

paragraph: Edgar Allan Brown (July 11, 1888 – June 26, 1975) was a long time Democratic legislator of South Carolina from Barnwell County who served South Carolina from 1922-1972. He was a principal member of the so-called "Barnwell Ring".

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Brown was born near Shiloh Springs in Aiken County to Augustus Abraham Brown and Elizabeth Howard Brown. He, accompanied by his oldest sibling, Minnie, attended the China Springs School close to Edgefield Road. He was also educated at The Graniteville Academy which was maintained by the Graniteville Company. Edgar decided to drop out of the academy in 1904 and to instead apply himself to the business course of study at Osborne's in Augusta, Georgia. From 1905 to 1906 he served as a court reporter and from 1906 to 1907 he was a law clerk and head stenographer for the Henderson firm in Aiken while also studying law. In 1908, Brown was appointed the official court stenographer of the 2nd Judicial Circuit after competitive examination and relocated to Barnwell to serve Judge Aldrich who had need of his services. Brown passed the state bar examination in June 1910 and was admitted to practice law the same year.

paragraph: Having established himself as an attorney, Brown continued to court and spark Miss Annie Love Sitgreaves a teacher, originally from Laurens, whom he had met in Aiken- and he and James F. Byrnes, whom Brown had replaced as Court Stenographer when Jimmy ran for Solicitor, became so close that Brown asked Jimmy to be the best man at his wedding.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: At the age of 26 in 1914, Brown became the chairman of the Democratic executive committee of Barnwell County and also served as a member of the state Democratic executive committee. In 1921, Brown was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and he became the speaker of the body in 1925. From 1922 to 1926, Brown was the chairman of the state Democratic Party. Brown resigned his speakership in 1926 to challenge Senator Ellison D. Smith in the Democratic primary election, but fell short by 5,000 votes in the runoff election.

paragraph: In 1928, Brown returned to the statehouse, this time as the senator for Barnwell County. Brown once again challenged Senator Smith, along with Olin D. Johnston, in the 1938 Democratic primary, but Smith pulled out another victory. In 1942, Brown was elected by the state senate to the position of President Pro Tempore, a position he held along with the chairmanship of the finance committee for thirty years. Upon the death of Senator Burnet R. Maybank in 1954, the executive committee of the state Democratic Party chose him as their nominee for the general election. The absence of a primary election caused an uproar in the state and Strom Thurmond defeated Brown as a write-in candidate. Brown retired from the state Senate on July 28, 1972.

paragraph: During Brown's legislative service, he was known for conservative fiscal policies, financing the state road system with gasoline tax revenue bonds, and improving education in the state as well as implementing the South Carolina Educational Television. SCETV station WEBA-TV (channel 14), which is licensed to Allendale and covers Barnwell County, was named in honor of Brown upon its sign-on in 1967.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: His parents, Augustus Brown and Elizabeth Howard were married on March 29, 1875, and settled on a part of the Brown family farm, which Needham [Gus's father] had given to them. Brown had four siblings; Minnie, John (who died at sixteen), Lula, and Grover. Brown married Annie Love Sitgreaves, daughter of Edwin McBurney and Centellia Martin Sitgreaves, on December 30, 1913 and together they had one child, Emily McBurney Brown. Brown was also survived by a grandson, Richard Allan Jefferies, and a granddaughter, Emily McBurney Jefferies. His son-in-law Richard Manning Jefferies, Jr. (son of Governor Richard Manning Jefferies) served as chairman of SCETV.

paragraph: He died after suffering injuries in an automobile accident.

paragraph: Brown served as a trustee of Clemson University. The University Union was renamed in his honor after his 1975 death.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statehouse Biography of Edgar Allan Brown

paragraph: BULLET::::- USC Biography of Edgar Allan Brown

paragraph: BULLET::::- Edgar Allan Brown Papers at Clemson University's Special Collections Library

description: American politician

wikidata_label: Edgar Allan Brown

wikipedia_title: Edgar Allan Brown


text: Napoleon

text: St. Petersburg

text: Hanau

text: Prussia

text: Princess Maria Anna

text: Wilhelm

text: Frederick William III

text: Tatyana Piletskaya

text: Musin-Pushkin House (Saint Petersburg)

text: Самая храбрая еврейка Kёнигсберга

categories: Russian people of German descent,1852 deaths,Women in war,Recipients of the Iron Cross, 2nd class,People from Hanau,1786 births

image: 512px-Могила_Луизы_Кессених_на_Волковском_Лютеранском_кладбище_в_Петербурге.JPG

paragraph: Louise Kessenih-Graphemes

paragraph: Louise Kessenikh-Graphemes (1786 — 30 October 1852) was a female officer, the participant of war with Napoleon 1812-1815 Prussian Uhlan Sergeant major. From 1817 she lived in St. Petersburg and was engaged in private business activities.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life and military career.

paragraph: Louise was born in 1786. Presumably, in the city of Hanau in Prussia. She was born into a family of Jewish jeweler and at birth was given the name Esther Manoa, but at the age of 19 he converted to Christianity and received a new name — Louise, and which went down in history. Soon she married a man by the name of Graphemes, who served as an apprentice in a jewellery workshop. History has not preserved the name of the husband of Louise, but judging by the name, he was a Lutheran; many Lutherans of Germany since the reformation wore Latinized surnames. Louise lived with her husband in Fulda. In 1806 in the family of Graphemes daughter was born, and in 1808 the son. Shortly after the birth of a son to Louise's husband, German hot patriot, striving to fight for the independence of his country, left family and in 1809 went to Russia, where he joined as a volunteer in a Russian Lancer regiment. When the Russian army pursuing the troops of Napoleon, in 1813, entered the territory of Prussia, Louise decides that leaving children in the care of relatives, to volunteer in the Prussian army to find and meet her husband. Louise decided to join the army and become a Lancer, like her husband, but this desire to volunteer was not enough, the volunteer had to be in a regiment of fully uniformed and armed. Many volunteers abandoneware and armed the towns and communities, others were buying uniforms and weapons for their money. And if to arm and clothe the infantry cost is relatively cheap, for the cavalry, these were very considerable sums in those days. In search of patrons who could Finance the purchase of a horse, arms and armor, Louise turned to the Princess Maria Anna, wife of Prussian Prince Wilhelm, the king's Frederick William III brother. This romantic request had the desired effect: the Prince and the Princess Louise gave the necessary funds. Louise Graphemes joined as a volunteer in the 2nd königsberg Uhlan regiment of militia, which was komendantova mayor Herman. At the beginning of 1814, the Prussian army marched to the capital of France. The regiment, which served as Graphemes, moved to the French capital via Holland. During this campaign, Louise Graphemes captured officers and six soldiers of the enemy. For this feat she was awarded the Iron cross. Louise, together with his regiment he made a victorious March through France and went to Paris. When on 29 March 1814 the allied troops entered Paris, in the line passing by the Russian lancers Louise suddenly saw her husband. An immense feeling of joy and happiness embraced Louise, but great was the surprise of the surrounding soldiers, watching the Prussian Ulan, sobbing, hugging and kissing a Russian Lancer in the middle of a Parisian street. After the end of the anti-Napoleonic campaign Louise, as the party fighting, was granted a pension, effective March 1816. The first time Louise was retired in August 1816 for several previous months. The amount of the pension, which relied Louise, was 2 thalers per month. It was a normal pension to soldiers and lower ranks of the Prussian army. But such pension hurt Louise, she considered herself one of the heroines of the war of 1813-1815, and the appointment of an ordinary soldier pension brushed her ambition. 2 Thaler per month it was possible to lead a very modest life, barely making ends meet. All of Louise's attempts to increase pension of Prussia failed, but it turned out that it can also apply for the pension in Russia for the deceased in the Russian service of her husband, a Sergeant of Graphemes. At the end of March, 1817 Louisa received a pension the last time in Prussia, issued in further transfer of pensions in Russia and went to St. Petersburg. It is unknown who left her children in Prussia, they lived in Berlin and Fulda. It happened that Louise never returned to Prussia, and to the end of his life he lived in Russia.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Life in St. Petersburg.

paragraph: In St. Petersburg, Louise married a second time in Riga the famous bookbinder, a native of the city of Cologne (North Rhine-Westphalia) a German Lutheran Johann Cornelius Kessenikh, acquired on the Peterhof road tavern, and in St. Petersburg in the house opposite New Holland winter kept the dance class popular, widely attended, not once mentioned in the literature. The Inn was on the 7th verst of the Peterhof road, on the left Bank of red river, whence it has received its name.

paragraph: The school was located in a house built in the early 18th century for the Tsar Peter the great on his way to Strelna and Peterhof. There is only one photo of the Inn taken in 1907, and the building itself the building was demolished soon after the revolution, in 1919.

paragraph: In life, Louise said: "I have one wish — to be buried above ground". They say that this desire was fulfilled. Among the old residents of volkovskogo graveyard existed the legend that Louise kessenih was indeed buried above ground — hanging on the chains of the zinc sarcophagus. To verify or refute this fact is not possible, because the grave of Louise kessenih is not preserved. Not left any drawings or photos of her grave.

paragraph: Her great-great-granddaughter of a famous Soviet actress Tatyana Piletskaya.

paragraph: Section::::Interesting facts.

paragraph: I must say that Louise Graphemes was not the only woman who hid her gender and who went to war, fought side by side with men. Historically, 22 of the German woman, the heroine of the war of 1813-1815.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musin-Pushkin House (Saint Petersburg)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Фройляйн на коне: прусских «кавалерист-девиц» награждали специально учрежденным орденом

paragraph: BULLET::::- Самая храбрая еврейка Kёнигсберга

url: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Могила_Луизы_Кессених_на_Волковском_Лютеранском_кладбище_в_Петербурге.JPG

wikidata_label: Louise Kessenih-Graphemes

wikipedia_title: Louise Kessenih-Graphemes


text:
Waterford
Smock Alley
Crow Street
Newry
Greek Street
Hanover Square Rooms
Joseph Haydn
Cornhill
Walter Clagget

categories: Irish inventors,Irish male classical composers,1740 births,18th-century classical composers,Inventors of musical instruments,1795 deaths,Irish classical composers,18th-century Irish people

paragraph: Charles Clagget

paragraph: Charles Clagget [also spelled Claget, Claggett, Claggitt] (1740 – c.1795) was an Irish musician, composer, and inventor of improvements for musical instruments.

paragraph: Section::::Early career.

paragraph: Clagget was born in Waterford, Ireland, in 1740. He led theatre bands in Dublin (Smock Alley, 1762–4; Rotunda and Crow Street, 1763–7), Liverpool (1771–3), Manchester (1773–5) and Newry (1778–9). In 1776, he patented his earliest invention, a fingerboard for the violin and other stringed instruments, marked to show the position of tones and semitones, with movable nuts for changing keys without changing hand position.

paragraph: In 1788, in patent declaration no. 1664, he patented:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. a new stringed instrument called the teliochordon;

paragraph: BULLET::::2. a new method of constructing the keys of keyed instruments, which avoided "any danger of touching one key for another";

paragraph: BULLET::::3. a method of mellowing the tone of strings of keyboard instruments, by fixing vellum to the instrument frame;

paragraph: BULLET::::4. the construction of glass or enamelled keys for keyboard instruments, instead of wood or ivory;

paragraph: BULLET::::5. a celestina stop in which the tone was produced by the scraping of silk strings;

paragraph: BULLET::::6. chromatic trumpet and French horn;

paragraph: BULLET::::7. a new design for tuning-forks;

paragraph: BULLET::::8. an instrument consisting of a number of tuning-forks mounted on sound-boxes and set in vibration by a keyboard;

paragraph: BULLET::::9. a new kind of tuning-key for harpsichords and other instruments;

paragraph: BULLET::::10. a better method of fitting the sound-post of a violin to its place.

paragraph: Section::::In London.

paragraph: Clagget constructed a "teliochordon" stop for the royal harpsichord, which was delivered to Buckingham Palace on 17 December 1790. In the early 1790s his home in Greek Street, Soho, contained a musical museum, in which he exhibited and sold his inventions.

paragraph: In about 1791 he exhibited his musical instruments at the Hanover Square Rooms. In the following year Joseph Haydn, who was then in London, called at Greek Street and examined Clagget's inventions, endorsing them in a letter which appeared in the "Morning Herald" of 27 April. On 31 October 1793 he gave an "Attic Concert" at the King's Arms, Cornhill, where he delivered a "Discourse on Musick", which was later published with a portrait of Clagget.

paragraph: None of Clagget's inventions survived. "(T)he lack of detailed explanation in the wording of his patent would make a modern reconstruction well-nigh impossible." Yet, Clagget was the first inventor to both theorise and put into practice the principles of modern valved brass instruments.

paragraph: Section::::Selected compositions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "I've Rifled Flora's Painted Bower", for voice and keyboard (in: "The London Magazine", 1768, p. 49)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Blest as th'Immortal Gods Is He", for voice and guitar (London, c.1770)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "'Tis All Over Now", for voice and guitar (London, c.1770)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jolly Health" (by 'Mr Clagget' [Charles or Walter?]), for voice and guitar (London, c.1770)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nature's Magic Skill" ("by Mr Charles Clagget of Waterford"), for voice, violin, keyboard; or: voice, flute and guitar (London, 1780[?])

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fidelity, a Favorite Canzonett", for voice and keyboard (London, 1784)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oh Beauteous Maid", for voice and keyboard (London, c.1790)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Divertimento a 4 Instruments", for 2 violins, horn, double bass (London, 1790)

paragraph: Together with his brother Walter Clagget (1742–1798; a theatre musician in London) he published:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "40 Lessons and 12 Songs for Citra or Guitar" (Edinburgh, 1760)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Six Duetts for Two Violins, Intended to Improve and Entertain Practitioners" (Edinburgh, c.1760)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A New and Complete Tutor for the Violoncello [...] to Which is Annexed [...] a Selection of Admired Italian, French, English, Scotch & Irish Airs" (London, c.1785)

description: Irish musician and inventor of improvements for musical instruments

wikidata_label: Charles Clagget

wikipedia_title: Charles Clagget


text:
Prussia
General der Infanterie
Eichenbarleben
Prussian Army
"Kaiser Alexander"
insurrection
Baden
VIII Army Corps
Rhine Province
Westphalia
King William I of Prussia
Alvensleben Convention
January Uprising
Austro-Prussian War
George V of Hanover
IV Corps
Beaumont
Sedan
Franco-Prussian War
Gernrode
House of Alvensleben

categories: People from Börde (district),German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War,People from the Province of Saxony,1872 deaths,Generals of Infantry (Prussia),1803 births,Prussian people of the Austro-Prussian War

paragraph: Gustav von Alvensleben

paragraph: Gustav von Alvensleben (30 September 1803 – 30 June 1881) was a Prussian General der Infanterie.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Gustav von Alvensleben was born in Eichenbarleben, he joined the Prussian Army in 1821.

paragraph: Alvensleben served in the "Kaiser Alexander" Guard Grenadierregiment No 1. In 1849 Alvensleben became Chief of Staff of the Prussian Corps in the insurrection in Baden and in 1850 Chief of Staff of the VIII Army Corps. Alvensleben became the military governor of the Prussian Rhine Province and Westphalia in 1854 and the personal adjutant of King William I of Prussia in 1861. In this position he signed the Alvensleben Convention with Russia to co-ordinate Russian and Prussian politics throughout the Polish January Uprising.

paragraph: He served in the Royal headquarter in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and led the peace negotiations with George V of Hanover. On 30 October 1866 he took over the command of the IV Corps. In 1868 Alvensleben was promoted to "General der Infanterie" and commanded the IV Corps in the Battles of Beaumont and Sedan in the Franco-Prussian War.

paragraph: He retired on 10 October 1872 and died on 30 June 1881 in Gernrode.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- House of Alvensleben

description: German general

wikidata_label: Gustav von Alvensleben

wikipedia_title: Gustav von Alvensleben


text:
Latin
Swedish
Archbishop of Uppsala
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Erik Axelsson (Tott)
Oxenstierna family
Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna
Kristina Kristiernsdotter Vasa
Lord High Justiciar
Kristiern Nilsson Vasa
University of Leipzig
Archpriest
Uppsala Cathedral
Lawspeaker
Uppland
Castellan
Ringstaholm Castle
Riksmöte
Arboga
Christopher of Bavaria
canon law
Rector
University of Leipzig
Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna
Council of Basel
Charles VIII
Nicholas V
Archbishops of Lund
Uppsala Cathedral
Danzig
Christian I of Denmark
Duke Adolph of Holstein
Denmark
Kettil Karlsson Vasa
Bishop of Linköping
Battle of Haraker
Erik Axelsson Tott
Öland
Borgholm

categories: Oxenstierna family,Leipzig University faculty,Roman Catholic archbishops of Uppsala,Regents of Sweden,Rulers of Finland,1467 deaths,15th-century Roman Catholic archbishops,15th-century Swedish people,1417 births

paragraph: Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna

paragraph: Jöns Bengtsson (Oxenstierna), in Latin known as Johannes Benedicti de Salista, (1417 – 15 December 1467) was a Swedish clergyman, canon law scholar and statesman, Archbishop of Uppsala (1448–1467). He was Regent of Sweden, under the Kalmar Union, in 1457, shared with Erik Axelsson (Tott), and alone 1465–1466.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Family.

paragraph: Jöns Bengtsson was a member of the illustrious Oxenstierna family, various representatives of which had already become prominent in the public life of Sweden. His father was Privy Councillor Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna and his mother was Kristina Kristiernsdotter Vasa, daughter of Lord High Justiciar Kristiern Nilsson Vasa.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Education and academic career.

paragraph: He studied at the University of Leipzig and returned in 1438 to Sweden with a "magister in artibus" degree. On his return he was made Archpriest of the chapter of Uppsala Cathedral. Shortly afterwards his father was made Lawspeaker of the province of Uppland and Castellan of Ringstaholm Castle by the Privy Council. In 1440 he attended the Riksmöte in Arboga where the Danish King Christopher of Bavaria was elected King of Sweden, and took part in two Kalmar Union meetings in 1441 as a Swedish representative.

paragraph: There are no Swedish sources mentioning Jöns Bengtsson in the period between 1442 and 1447, during which he likely returned to Germany to further his academic studies in canon law. He is mentioned as "decretorum baccalaureus" and Rector of the University of Leipzig for the summer term of 1445.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Archbishop.

paragraph: Shortly after his father Bengt Jönsson and uncle Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna were named Co-regents, Jöns Bengtsson was elected archbishop in February 1448. He asked the Council of Basel for a confirmation of his election, and he had himself consecrated (30 June 1448) by his suffragans, the day after they had crowned Charles VIII as King. On 1 July, Bengtsson crowned the queen. The confirmation of his appointment by Pope Nicholas V did not reach him until the ensuing year.

paragraph: In 1457, as Archbishop of Uppsala, he received from the pope the title of Primate of Sweden; the Archbishops of Lund, however, were permitted to retain their title of Primate of the Church of Sweden.

paragraph: As Charles, to escape from money troubles, increased taxes and confiscated church property, dissatisfaction spread among clergy and people, and Bengtsson placed himself at the head of the opposition (1457). Entering Uppsala Cathedral, he laid aside his pontifical insignia, took up helmet, breastplate, and sword, and announced his intention not to resume his pontifical robes until Charles should be banished from the country. The King was forced to yield and went into exile in Danzig. Thereupon Christian I of Denmark was formally recognized King of Sweden, and crowned at Stockholm by Bengtsson.

paragraph: General discontent soon followed, especially when Christian, on becoming heir to his uncle, Duke Adolph of Holstein, found himself in great financial straits. To meet his obligations, he levied enormous taxes, even in Sweden, without exempting ecclesiastics, religious foundations, or the moneys collected by papal mandate to defray the expenses of a crusade against the Turks. During a temporary absence of Christian I in Finland, the archbishop held the regency of Sweden; seeing the people in revolt against him and the heavy imposts, he took up their cause and suspended the collection of taxes. The king showed his displeasure by arresting the archbishop and sending him to Denmark. A revolution broke out afresh in Sweden, led by his cousin Kettil Karlsson Vasa, Bishop of Linköping, who defeated Christian I's army at the Battle of Haraker in 1464, becoming "de facto" regent. Charles VIII was recalled to the throne, and Christian I, to recover the country, became reconciled with his prisoner. Bengtsson went at once to Sweden, where he roused the people against Charles, whom he excommunicated. The archbishop succeeded finally in bringing about Charles' abdication, and the recognition of Christian I once more as King of Sweden. In reality, however, the archbishop held the effective reins of power and administered affairs as though he were the actual sovereign. He was unable to sustain this rôle. Discontented factions combined against him and, in 1466, elected Erik Axelsson Tott as regent, whereupon Bengtsson was compelled to retire. Dissensions continued, and the king of the Swedish party, Charles VIII, once more took the place of the king who represented the union of the three countries. The archbishop found an asylum with his friend Magnus Gren, on the island of Öland. Here he died at Borgholm on 15 December 1467, "poor and exiled, regretted by no one, hated by many, and feared by all".

paragraph: Section::::Overview.

paragraph: The key to the political activity of Bengtsson is to be found in the ambition that was a part of his character — ambition for his family and his country. There was a strong antagonism between the great Oxenstierna family, to which the archbishop belonged, and the Bonde family, of which the king, supported by the national party, was member. Moreover, the archbishop was aware that the nobility and the leading men of Sweden, before the Union of Kalmar, had in general failed to respect the clergy and the property of the Church. In a union of Sweden with Denmark and Norway, he foresaw a limitation of the power of the Swedish nobles; in his character of archbishop, it was clear to him that such curtailment would be a safeguard to the temporalities of the Church.

description: Swedish archbishop

wikidata_label: Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna

wikipedia_title: Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna


text:
Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
Frankfurt
Schmalkaldic League
Martin Luther
Diocese of Utrecht
Deanery of Zyfflich
diocese of Roermond

categories: Dukes of Westphalia,House of Mansfeld,1520s births,Archbishop-Electors of Cologne,Canons (priests)

paragraph: Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort

paragraph: Johann Gebhard von Mansfeld-Vorderort, born circa 1525–30, was Archbishop-Elector of Cologne. He died in Frankfurt on 2 November 1562.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Both Gebhard and his older brother were founding members of the Schmalkaldic League. A dispute between Gebhard and his brother, Johann Albert, Graf von Mansfeld zu Arnstein (1522–1586) in 1546, led to mediation by Martin Luther.

paragraph: In 1558, Gebhard of Mansfeld was elected archbishop of Cologne. During his tenure, the Diocese of Utrecht ceased to be a suffragan of Cologne, and the Deanery of Zyfflich was incorporated with the newly founded diocese of Roermond.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: As "Domherr," a member of the Cathedral chapter, he lived in concubinage. He had at least one surviving child, a daughter Sybilla, who married, first, Eduard (Egbert) von Bocholtz (died after 1590); and second, Johann Eggenoy (died before 1616).

description: archbishop

wikidata_label: Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort

wikipedia_title: Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort


text:
Bad Münder am Deister
German
German Formula Three Championship
Formula Super Vee
Formula Two
World Sportscar Championship
DTM
Brun Motorsport
Joest Racing
24 Hours of Daytona
Hurley Haywood
"John Winter"
Henri Pescarolo
Bob Wollek
Audi
24 Hours of Le Mans
Frank Jelinski
Frank Jelinski photos

categories: 24 Hours of Daytona drivers,German racing drivers,German Formula Three Championship drivers,European Formula Two Championship drivers,24 Hours of Spa drivers,Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters drivers,1958 births,24 Hours of Le Mans drivers,FIA European Formula 3 Championship drivers,World Sportscar Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Frank Jelinski

paragraph: Frank Jelinski (born 23 May 1958 in Bad Münder am Deister) is a retired German racing driver.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: After karting, Jelinski moved to the German Formula Three Championship in 1978 and European Formula Super Vee in 1979 finishing 4th. In 1980 he won the German F3 championship and finished 13th in the European championship. He repeated his German F3 championship in 1981. He moved to Formula Two in 1982 and finished 12th. In 1983 he made 4 F2 starts and began a transition to sports cars that would last the rest of his career. In 1984 he made 6 World Sportscar Championship starts and two DTM starts. He captured his first World Sportscar Championship win in 1986 driving for Brun Motorsport and moved to Joest Racing in 1987. He continued with Joest until the 1991 24 Hours of Daytona, which he won with teammates Hurley Haywood, "John Winter", Henri Pescarolo, and Bob Wollek. He moved to DTM full-time that year driving an AZR Audi to 10th in points. He retired from full-time racing in 1992, but returned for the 24 Hours of Le Mans every year until 1995, and has since occasionally come out of retirement for one-off appearances.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frank Jelinski at Driver Database

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frank Jelinski photos at The Motor-Racing Picture Collection

description: German racing driver

wikidata_label: Frank Jelinski

wikipedia_title: Frank Jelinski


text: writer

text: film director

text: Joris Ivens

text: memoir

text: Auschwitz-Birkenau

text: Vaucluse

text: French Resistance

text: Gestapo

text: Auschwitz-Birkenau

text: Convoy 71

text: Simone Veil

text: Anne-Lise Stern

text: Bergen-Belsen

text: Theresienstadt

text: Red Army

text: French Communist Party

text: Henri Lefebvre

text: Edgar Morin

text: Algerian National Liberation Front

text: Saint-Germain-des-Prés

text: Edgar Morin

text: Chronique d'un été

text: Joris Ivens

text: Ho Chi Minh

text: Cultural Revolution

text: How Yukong Moved the Mountains

text: Jiang Qing

text: Holocaust

text: Algérie, année zéro

text: Jean-Pierre Sergent

text: Joris Ivens

text: How Yukong Moved the Mountains

text: A Tale of the Wind

text: La Petite Prairie aux bouleaux

text: Chronique d'un été

text: Peut-être

text: Une belle croisière

text: Les Bureaux de Dieu

text: Bright Days Ahead

text: La Petite Prairie aux bouleaux

text: Cesar Award for Best Documentary Short

text: Jean-Jacques-Rousseau Prize

text: Joris Ivens

text: Éditeurs français réunis

text: Robert Laffont

text: Judith Perrignon

text: Grasset

text: Serge Klarsfeld

categories: Holocaust survivors,People from Épinal,French women film directors,1928 births,Auschwitz concentration camp survivors,Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres,French women writers,2018 deaths

paragraph: Marceline Loridan-Ivens

paragraph: Marceline Loridan-Ivens (née Rozenberg; 19 March 1928 – 18 September 2018) was a French writer and film director who was married to Joris Ivens. Her memoir "But You Did Not Come Back" details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Marceline Rozenberg was born to Polish Jewish parents who emigrated to France since 1919. At the beginning of World War II, her family settled in Vaucluse, where she joined the French Resistance. She and her father, Szlama, were captured by the Gestapo and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau by Convoy 71 on 13 April 1944, along with Simone Veil and Anne-Lise Stern, then to Bergen-Belsen, and eventually to Theresienstadt. The camp was liberated on 10 May 1945. by the Red Army.

paragraph: She married Francis Loridan, an engineer. Years later they divorced, but she was allowed to keep his surname.

paragraph: She joined the French Communist Party in 1955 and left it a year later. She then encountered "deviationists", such as Henri Lefebvre and Edgar Morin, wrote manuscripts for intellectuals, worked in the reprographic service of a polling institute, was bag carrier for the Algerian National Liberation Front and frequented Saint-Germain-des-Prés

paragraph: In 1961, Edgar Morin cast her in the film "Chronique d'un été", thus making her film debut. In 1963, she met and married the documentary director Joris Ivens. She assisted him in his work and co-directed some of his films, including " " (1968). They left together for Vietnam, where they met Ho Chi Minh

paragraph: From 1972 to 1976, during the Cultural Revolution, Joris Ivens and Marceline Loridan worked in China and directed "How Yukong Moved the Mountains", a series of 12 films Criticized by Jiang Qing, they had to quickly leave China

paragraph: She gave lectures and testified in colleges and high schools on the Holocaust.

paragraph: Section::::Partial filmography.

paragraph: Section::::Partial filmography.:As director.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "Algérie, année zéro" - Documentary co-directed with Jean-Pierre Sergent

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: "" - Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: "How Yukong Moved the Mountains" - Documentary series co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: "Une histoire de ballon, lycée n° 31 Pékin" - Short film (19 min) co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "Les Kazaks" - Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "Les Ouigours" - Documentary co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: "A Tale of the Wind" - Documentary-fiction co-directed with Joris Ivens

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "La Petite Prairie aux bouleaux"

paragraph: Section::::Partial filmography.:As actress.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1961: "Chronique d'un été"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Peut-être"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Une belle croisière"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Les Bureaux de Dieu"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: "Bright Days Ahead"

paragraph: Section::::Partial filmography.:Screenwriter.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and nominations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: Cesar Award for Best Documentary Short for "Une histoire de ballon, lycée n° 31 Pékin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: Lilac Academy Award

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: Jean-Jacques-Rousseau Prize for "Et tu n'es pas revenu" (Grasset)

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "17e parallèle : la guerre du peuple: deux mois sous la terre", cowritten with Joris Ivens, Paris, les Éditeurs français réunis, 1969 (44 illustrations)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ma vie balagan", story written with journalist Élisabeth D. Inandiak, Robert Laffont, 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Et tu n'es pas revenu", story written with Judith Perrignon, Grasset, 2015

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'amour après", story written with Judith Perrignon, Grasset, 2018, 162 p.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Serge Klarsfeld, "Le Mémorial de la Déportation des Juifs de France", Beate and Serge Klarsfeld, 1978; New Edition: Association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France (FFDJF), 2012

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- «À réécouter, les propos chocs de Marceline Loridan, ancienne déportée» at France Inter, 27 January 2015.

alias:
Marceline Loridan
Marceline Rozenberg
Marceline Ivens
Marcelline Rozenberg
Marcelline Loridan-Ivens

description: director, screenwriter and actor

wikidata_label: Marceline Loridan-Ivens

wikipedia_title: Marceline Loridan-Ivens


text:
American football
linebacker
National Football League
Pittsburgh Steelers
1993 NFL Draft
college football
Colorado
Altadena, California
John Muir High School
University of Colorado
Colorado Buffaloes football
Pittsburgh Steelers
3-4
Levon Kirkland
Super Bowl XXX
Dallas Cowboys
Greg Lloyd
Pro Bowl
Seattle Seahawks
Tedy Bruschi
2005
2006
injured reserve
Rosevelt Colvin
Super Bowl XLII
snake
New England Patriots bio

categories: Colorado Buffaloes football players,Seattle Seahawks players,Pittsburgh Steelers players,People from Altadena, California,American football linebackers,1970 births,New England Patriots players,Living people,American Conference Pro Bowl players

paragraph: Chad Brown (linebacker)

paragraph: Chadwick Everett Brown (born July 12, 1970) is a former American football linebacker of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and college.

paragraph: Born in Altadena, California, Brown graduated from John Muir High School in 1988. At the University of Colorado, Brown was a four-year starter on the Colorado Buffaloes football team.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Brown was initially drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round, and became an important part of the "Blitzburgh" defense. Initially, he played at the inside linebacker position in the 3-4 with Levon Kirkland. He started at right inside linebacker in Super Bowl XXX for the Steelers, a loss to the Dallas Cowboys. He then moved to the outside when Greg Lloyd was lost for the 1996 season due to injury, where he went to his first Pro Bowl after that season. His success would continue with the Seattle Seahawks, going to two more Pro Bowls in the 1990s.

paragraph: He signed with the Patriots as a replacement for injured inside linebacker Tedy Bruschi in 2005. After several games of what was thought to be subpar performance at his new position, Brown spent most of the rest of the season only on special teams. In September of 2006, after re-signing with the Patriots, Brown was released by the Patriots as one of their final cuts. He then signed with the Steelers and finished the season on their injured reserve.

paragraph: On July 19, 2007, he re-joined the Patriots but was released on September 1, 2007. On September 11, 2007, the Pats re-signed him, and released him again on October 10, 2007. Brown was re-signed by the Patriots yet again on November 27, 2007, after linebacker Rosevelt Colvin was placed on season-ending injured reserve. He was released on December 27, 2007, before the Patriots became AFC champions for the season in Super Bowl XLII.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Since his NFL career began, Brown has also operated a business named Pro Exotics that sells non-venomous snakes.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New England Patriots bio

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Chad Brown

wikipedia_title: Chad Brown (linebacker)


text: football

text: wide receiver

text: National Football League

text: college football

text: University of Florida

text: Seattle Seahawks

text: San Francisco 49ers

text: Denver Broncos

text: Dayton, Ohio

text: Tampa Catholic High School

text: Tampa, Florida

text: reception

text: touchdown

text: All-Century Team

text: University of Florida

text: Steve Spurrier

text: Florida Gators football

text: Alabama Crimson Tide

text: Southeastern Conference

text: All-American

text: NFL Draft

text: 2000 NFL Draft

text: Bobby Engram

text: Washington Redskins

text: Super Bowl XL

text: Super Bowl

text: Buffalo Bills

text: Andre Reed

text: Pittsburgh Steelers

text: pass interference

text: 2007 NFL Draft

text: San Francisco 49ers

text: Brandon Marshall

text: Eddie Royal

text: Florida Gators football, 1990–99

text: List of Seattle Seahawks players

categories: 1978 births,Seattle Seahawks players,San Francisco 49ers players,American football wide receivers,Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio,Denver Broncos players,Florida Gators football players,Living people

paragraph: Darrell Jackson

paragraph: Darrell Lamont Jackson (born December 6, 1978) is an American former college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons during the 2000s. Jackson played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Seattle Seahawks, the San Francisco 49ers and the Denver Broncos of the NFL.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Jackson was born in Dayton, Ohio in 1978, one of eight brothers and sisters in his family. He attended Tampa Catholic High School in Tampa, Florida, where he was a standout wide receiver for the Tampa Catholic Crusaders high school football team. As a senior, Jackson set then-national high school records for career receiving yardage (4,594) and average yards per catch (24.05), and caught a total of 191 passes in three seasons for the Crusaders. He had eighty-nine receptions for 2,087 yards and twenty-eight touchdowns as a junior, and sixty-seven receptions as a senior.

paragraph: Basketball, not football, however, was Jackson's first love. As the sophomore point guard of a basketball team that included only eight players, he led the Crusaders to the 3A crown and was named state tournament most valuable player. As a senior, he led his team to the state tournament one more time in 1997, where it lost in the championship game.

paragraph: "The Tampa Tribune" recognized Jackson as one of the 100 greatest Tampa Bay area athletes of the last century in 1999. In 2007, eleven years after he graduated from Tampa Catholic, the Florida High School Athletic Association (FHSAA) recognized Jackson as one of the thirty-three all-time greatest Florida high school football players of the last 100 years by naming him to its "All-Century Team."

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Jackson accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was a wide receiver for coach Steve Spurrier's Florida Gators football team from 1997 to 1999. He saw limited action as a freshman and sophomore, but he was the Gators' leading receiver in Spurrier's "fun 'n' gun" offense as a junior in 1999. During the 1999 season, he had sixty-seven receptions for a total of 1,156 yards (an average of 17.3 yards per catch) and nine touchdowns, and had a memorable three-touchdown outing against the Alabama Crimson Tide. Following his junior year, he was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection and a third-team All-American.

paragraph: Jackson decided to forgo his final year of college eligibility, and entered the NFL Draft after his junior season; he finished his college career with a total of 1,501 receiving yards.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Seattle Seahawks.

paragraph: The Seattle Seahawks selected Jackson in the third round (eightieth pick overall) in the 2000 NFL Draft, and he played for the Seahawks for seven seasons from to . During the season, Jackson set a Seahawks franchise record with eighty-seven receptions (broken by Bobby Engram in 2007). On December 18, 2005, he made his first appearance for the Seahawks after returning from an injury that he received playing the Washington Redskins; in this appearance, he helped carry the Seahawks to victory with a touchdown reception.

paragraph: In Super Bowl XL Jackson tied the record for most receptions made in the first quarter of a Super Bowl with five, tying former Buffalo Bills wide receiver Andre Reed. Despite his brilliant performance, Seattle lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers 21–10. He was denied a touchdown catch in the first quarter, due to a controversial offensive pass interference penalty called by back judge Bob Waggoner.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:San Francisco 49ers.

paragraph: On April 29, 2007, Jackson was traded to the San Francisco 49ers for a fourth-round draft pick in the 2007 NFL Draft. On March 14, 2008, after a disappointing 2007 season, the San Francisco 49ers placed Jackson on waivers, making him a free agent.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Denver Broncos.

paragraph: On April 16, 2008, Jackson signed a one-year, $1.5 million contract with the Denver Broncos. He filled in when called upon and started for the suspended Brandon Marshall in week 1, and the injured Eddie Royal in week 6. Despite being third on the depth chart, he managed twelve receptions for 190 yards (a 16.5 yard average).

paragraph: In his nine-season NFL career, Jackson played in 123 regular season games, started 107 of them, and had 499 receptions for 7,132 yards and fifty-one touchdowns.

paragraph: Section::::Personal.

paragraph: Jackson lives in Sterling, Virginia with his kids.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Florida Gators football, 1990–99

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Florida Gators football players in the NFL

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Seattle Seahawks players

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carlson, Norm, "University of Florida Football Vault: The History of the Florida Gators", Whitman Publishing, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (2007). .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Golenbock, Peter, "Go Gators! An Oral History of Florida's Pursuit of Gridiron Glory", Legends Publishing, LLC, St. Petersburg, Florida (2002). .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hairston, Jack, "Tales from the Gator Swamp: A Collection of the Greatest Gator Stories Ever Told", Sports Publishing, LLC, Champaign, Illinois (2002). .

paragraph: BULLET::::- McCarthy, Kevin M., "Fightin' Gators: A History of University of Florida Football", Arcadia Publishing, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina (2000). .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nash, Noel, ed., "The Gainesville Sun Presents The Greatest Moments in Florida Gators Football", Sports Publishing, Inc., Champaign, Illinois (1998). .

description: American football player, wide receiver

wikidata_label: Darrell Jackson

wikipedia_title: Darrell Jackson


text:
Austrasia
AD
Childebert II
Poitiers
Tours
Le Puy-en-Velay
Bordeaux
Châteaudun
Champagne
Auvergne
Transjurane Alemannia
Brunhilda
Theuderic II
Sens
Chlothar II
Dormelles
Montereau
Neustria
Étampes
Alsace
Toul
Zülpich
Ludegast
Mainz
Bilichildis
Emma
Eadbald of Kent

categories: Medieval child rulers,6th-century Frankish kings,Merovingian kings,586 births,612 deaths,Frankish warriors,Murdered royalty

paragraph: Theudebert II

paragraph: Theudebert II () (c.585-612), King of Austrasia (595–612 AD), was the son and heir of Childebert II. He received the kingdom of Austrasia plus the cities ("civitates") of Poitiers, Tours, Le Puy-en-Velay, Bordeaux, and Châteaudun, as well as the Champagne, the Auvergne, and Transjurane Alemannia.

paragraph: He succeeded his grandmother Brunhilda.

paragraph: In 599, Theudebert and his brother Theuderic II were at war. Theuderic defeated him at Sens, but then allied against their cousin Chlothar II and defeated him at Dormelles (near Montereau), thereby laying their hands on a great portion of Neustria (600–604). At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other; Theuderic defeated him at Étampes and he refused to aid his brother when Theuderic's kingdom was invaded by Clotaire in 605. In 610, he extorted Alsace from his brother and Theuderic took up arms against him, yet again.

paragraph: Theudebert was defeated handily by Theuderic at Toul and at Zülpich in 612. Bishop Ludegast of Mainz is said to have beseeched his brother in a fable to spare his life. He was locked up in a monastery at the order of his grandmother, and assassinated with his son Merovech.

paragraph: He was married to Bilichildis. His daughter Emma is sometimes thought to have married Eadbald of Kent.

description: King of Austrasia

wikidata_label: Theudebert II

wikipedia_title: Theudebert II


href: French%20language Kingdom%20of%20Burgundy Austrasia Childebert%20II Guntram Orl%C3%A9ans Theudebert%20II Metz Toulouse Agen Nantes Angers Saintes%2C%20Charente-Maritime Angoul%C3%AAme P%C3%A9rigueux Blois Chartres Le%20Mans Brunhilda%20of%20Austrasia Theudebert%20II Clotaire%20II Neustria Fredegund Paris regent Laffaux Arcis-sur-Aube Champagne%20%28region%29 bishopric%20of%20Auxerre Sens Dormelles Montereau-Fault-Yonne Orvanne Seine Oise Loire Brittany Gascony %C3%89tampes mayor%20of%20the%20palace Berthoald Landric Louet Protadius Alsace Saintois Thurgau Jura%20mountains Alemanni Toul Tolbiac Ludegast dysentery Metz Ermenberga Visigoth Spain Witteric Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne Lombards Agilulf Sigbert%20II Sigebert%20II John%20Michael%20Wallace-Hadrill Connecticut

text:
French
Burgundy
Austrasia
Childebert II
Guntram
Orléans
Theudebert II
Metz
Toulouse
Agen
Nantes
Angers
Saintes
Angoulême
Périgueux
Blois
Chartres
Le Mans
Brunhilda
Theudebert II
Clotaire II
Neustria
Fredegund
Paris
regent
Laffaux
Arcis
Champagne
bishopric of Auxerre
Sens
Dormelles
Montereau
Orvanne
Seine
Oise
Loire
Breton
Gascony
Étampes
mayor of the palace
Berthoald
Landric
Louet
Protadius
Alsace
Saintois
Thurgau
Jura
Alemanni
Toul
Tolbiac
Ludegast
dysentery
Metz
Ermenberga
Visigoth
Spain
Witteric
Chalon
Lombard
Agilulf
Sigbert II
Sigebert II
Wallace-Hadrill, J.M.
Connecticut

categories: Medieval child rulers,6th-century Frankish kings,587 births,Merovingian kings,7th-century Frankish kings,Frankish warriors,Frankish kings of Burgundy,613 deaths

paragraph: Theuderic II

paragraph: Theuderic II (also Theuderich, Theoderic, or Theodoric; in French, "Thierry") (587–613), king of Burgundy (595–613) and Austrasia (612–613), was the second son of Childebert II. At his father's death in 595, he received Guntram's kingdom of Burgundy, with its capital at Orléans, while his elder brother, Theudebert II, received their father's kingdom of Austrasia, with its capital at Metz. He also received the lordship of the cities ("civitates") of Toulouse, Agen, Nantes, Angers, Saintes, Angoulême, Périgueux, Blois, Chartres, and Le Mans. During his minority, and later, he reigned under the guidance of his grandmother Brunhilda, evicted from Austrasia by his brother Theudebert II.

paragraph: In 596, Clotaire II, king of Neustria, and Fredegund, Clotaire's mother, took Paris, which was supposed to be held in common. Fredegund, then her son's regent, sent a force to Laffaux and the armies of Theudebert and Theuderic were defeated.

paragraph: In 599, Brunhilda was forced out of Austrasia by Theudebert and she was found wandering near Arcis in Champagne by a peasant, who brought her to Theuderic. The peasant was supposedly rewarded with the bishopric of Auxerre. Theuderic welcomed her and readily fell under her influence, which was inclined to vengeful war with Theudebert at the time. Soon, Theuderic and his brother were at war. He defeated Theudebert at Sens, but their cousin Clotaire's restless warmaking prompted them to ally against him. They resumed the fight against Neustria and, in 600, defeated Clotaire at Dormelles (near Montereau) on the Orvanne. The land between the Seine and the Oise was divided between Theuderic and Theudebert, with Theuderic receiving the territory between the Seine and the Loire including the Breton frontier. They also campaigned together in Gascony, where they subjugated the local population and instated Genialis as duke.

paragraph: At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other resulting in Theuderic's defeat of Theudebert at Étampes. Theuderic's kingdom was invaded by Clotaire and his mayor of the palace, Berthoald in 604, and was also confronted by Clotaire's son Merovech and his mayor Landric. Theuderic met them at Étampes on the Louet, but Theudebert refused him aid. Theuderic won the day, but Berthoald was killed. The next mayor, Protadius, a partisan of Brunhilda, encouraged war with Austrasia, but the nobles assassinated him and battle was never met, a pact being enforced by Theuderic's men. In 610, he lost Alsace, the Saintois, the Thurgau, and Champagne to his brother and his men east of the Jura were soundly defeated by the Alemanni. However, he routed Theudebert at Toul (c.611) and later at Tolbiac in 612. He captured the fleeing Theudebert in the latter battle and gave him over—after taking his royal paraphernalia—to his grandmother Brunhilda, who had him put up in a monastery. Bishop Ludegast is said to have beseeched him in a fable to spare Theudeberts life. Brunhilda probably had Theudebert murdered (along with his son Merovech) to allow Theuderic to succeed to both thrones unhindered. Theuderic died of dysentery in his Austrasian capital of Metz in late 613 while preparing a campaign against his longtime enemy, Clotaire, who had, based on a treaty with Theuderic during the last fraternal war, retaken the duchy of Dentelin.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He married Ermenberga, the daughter of the Visigothic king of Spain, Witteric, at Chalon in 606, However, the next year (607), he sent her home in disgrace and a quadruple alliance of Clotaire, Theudebert, Witteric, and the Lombard king Agilulf connived against him, but it all came to naught. Thus depriving himself of the opportunity of having legitimate offspring, he was succeeded by his bastard son Sigbert II under the regency of Brunhilda.

paragraph: Theuderic had four sons by unnamed mistresses:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sigebert II (601–613), who succeeded him in both his realms

paragraph: BULLET::::- Childebert (born 602, date of death unknown)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Corbus (603–613)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Merovech (born 604, date of death unknown), godson of Clotaire II

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wallace-Hadrill, J.M., translator. "The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations" Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.

description: King of Burgundy

wikidata_label: Theuderic II

wikipedia_title: Theuderic II