text: Hiroshima mon amour

text: Best Original Screenplay

text: Academy Awards

text: French Indochina

text: Saigon

text: Cochinchina

text: French Indochina

text: Vietnam

text: Indochina

text: Cambodia

text: Un Barrage contre le Pacifique

text: political science

text: Robert Antelme

text: Vichy government

text: PCF

text: French Communist Party

text: French Resistance

text: François Mitterrand

text: Antelme

text: Buchenwald

text: Duras

text: Lot-et-Garonne

text: département

text: L'Amant

text: Prix Goncourt

text: film version

text: Claude Berri

text: Jean-Jacques Annaud

text: The Sea Wall

text: This Angry Age

text: René Clément

text: Rithy Panh

text: The Sea Wall

text: Moderato Cantabile

text: Seven Days... Seven Nights

text: Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein

text: a film in 1975

text: Hiroshima mon amour

text: Alain Resnais

text: Raymond Queneau

text: nouveau roman

text: literary movement

text: Manifesto of the 343

text: L'Homme assis dans le couloir

text: Grand Prix du Théâtre de l'Académie française

text: Los Angeles Times Book Review

text: church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés

text: Montparnasse Cemetery

text: Les Impudents

text: La Vie tranquille

text: Gallimard

text: Un barrage contre le Pacifique

text: Herma Briffault

text: Le Marin de Gibraltar

text: Barbara Bray

text: Gibraltar

text: Les petits chevaux de Tarquinia

text: Tarquinia

text: Des journées entières dans les arbres

text: Le Square

text: Moderato Cantabile

text: Les Éditions de Minuit

text: Richard Seaver

text: Les Viaducs de la Seine et Oise

text: Dix heures et demie du soir en été

text: Hiroshima mon amour

text: Barbara Wright

text: L'après-midi de M. Andesmas

text: Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein

text: Le Vice-Consul

text: L'Amante Anglaise

text: Détruire, dit-elle

text: Abahn Sabana David

text: L'Amour

text: Ah! Ernesto

text: India Song

text: Nathalie Granger

text: Le Camion

text: L'Eden Cinéma

text: Le Navire Night

text: Vera Baxter ou les Plages de l'Atlantique

text: L'Homme assis dans le couloir

text: L'Été 80

text: Les Yeux verts

text: Cahiers du cinéma

text: Arthur Goldhammer

text: L'Homme atlantique

text: Savannah Bay

text: La Maladie de la mort

text: L'Amant

text: Prix Goncourt

text: La Douleur

text: La Musica deuxième

text: Les Yeux bleus Cheveux noirs

text: La Pute de la côte normande

text: La Vie matérielle

text: Emily L.

text: La Pluie d'été

text: L'Amant de la Chine du Nord

text: Yann Andréa Steiner

text: Agatha, Savannah Bay

text: Écrire

text: C'est tout

text: Les Enfants

text: Il Dialogo di Roma

text: L'Homme atlantique

text: Agatha et les lectures illimitées

text: Aurelia Steiner

text: Aurélia Steiner

text: Le Navire Night

text: Césarée

text: Les Mains négatives

text: Baxter, Vera Baxter

text: Le Camion

text: Des journées entières dans les arbres

text: Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert

text: India Song

text: La Femme du Gange

text: Nathalie Granger

text: Jaune le soleil

text: Détruire, dit-elle

text: Adler, Laure

text: Anne-Marie Glasheen

text: "In Love with Duras"

text: "The Timeless Marguerite Duras"

text: Marguerite Duras on-line bibliography

categories: 20th-century French novelists,Women memoirists,Deaths from esophageal cancer,20th-century French women writers,French communists,20th-century dramatists and playwrights,Communist writers,French women screenwriters,Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery,French women film directors,1914 births,French women novelists,Marguerite Duras,French erotica writers,Prix Goncourt winners,Postmodern writers,1996 deaths,French women dramatists and playwrights,French Resistance members,French screenwriters,French memoirists,People from Ho Chi Minh City,Deaths from cancer in France

paragraph: Marguerite Duras

paragraph: Marguerite Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras (; 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards.

paragraph: Born in French Indochina, to two teachers (immigrants from France), growing up in Indochina. She was sent to France before World War II (to continue her education), and experienced that war as a young woman in occupied France.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and Education.

paragraph: Duras was born Marguerite Donnadieu on April 4, 1914, in Gia-Dinh (near to Saigon), Cochinchina, French Indochina (now Vietnam); she was the only daughter of two teachers who had responded to a campaign by the French government encouraging French people to settle in the colony.

paragraph: Duras's father fell ill soon after their arrival and returned to France, where he died. After his death, her mother remained in Indochina with her three children. The family lived in relative poverty after her mother made a bad investment in an isolated property and area of rice farmland in Cambodia. See, e.g. "Un Barrage contre le Pacifique".

paragraph: At 17, Duras went to France, her parents' native country, where she began studying for a degree in mathematics. She soon abandoned this to concentrate on political science, then law. After completing her studies, through 1941, she worked for the French government in the Ministry of the Colonies; in the 1930s she also changed her name to Marguerite Duras. In 1939, she married the writer Robert Antelme.

paragraph: During World War II, from 1942 to 1944, Duras worked for the Vichy government in an office that allocated paper quotas to publishers (in the process operating a "de facto" book-censorship system), but she also became an active member of the PCF (the French Communist Party). and a member of the French Resistance as a part of a small group that also included François Mitterrand, who later became President of France and remained a lifelong friend of Duras. Her husband, Antelme, was deported to Buchenwald in 1944 for his involvement in the Resistance, and barely survived the experience (weighing on his release, according to Duras, just 38 kg). She nursed him back to health, but they divorced once he recovered his health.

paragraph: In 1943, for her first published novel "Les Impudents", she decided to use as pen name the surname of "Duras", a village in the Lot-et-Garonne "département", where her father's house was located.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Duras was the author of many novels, plays, films, interviews, essays, and works of short fiction, including her best-selling, highly fictionalized autobiographical work "L'Amant" (1984), translated into English as "The Lover", which describes her youthful affair with a Chinese man. It won the Prix Goncourt in 1984. The story of her adolescence also appears in three other books: "The Sea Wall", "Eden Cinema" and "The North China Lover". A film version of "The Lover", produced by Claude Berri and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, was released to great success in 1992. Duras's novel "The Sea Wall" was first adapted into the 1958 film "This Angry Age" by René Clément, and again in 2008 by Cambodian director Rithy Panh as "The Sea Wall".

paragraph: Other major works include "Moderato Cantabile" (1958), which was the basis of the 1960 film "Seven Days... Seven Nights"; "Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein" (1964); and her play "India Song", which Duras herself later directed as a film in 1975. She was also the screenwriter of the 1959 French film "Hiroshima mon amour", which was directed by Alain Resnais. Duras's early novels were fairly conventional in form, and were criticized for their "romanticism" by fellow writer Raymond Queneau; however, with "Moderato Cantabile", she became more experimental, paring down her texts to give ever-increasing importance to what was not said. She was associated with the "nouveau roman" French literary movement, although she did not belong definitively to any one group. She was noted for her command of dialogue.

paragraph: In 1971, Duras signed the Manifesto of the 343, which publicly announced she had an abortion.

paragraph: Many of her works, such as "Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein" and "L'Homme assis dans le couloir" (1980), deal with human sexuality.

paragraph: Duras's films are also experimental in form; most eschew synchronized sound, using voiceover to allude to, rather than tell, a story; spoken text is juxtaposed with images whose relation to what is said may be more-or-less indirect. Despite her success as a writer, Duras's adult life was also marked by personal challenges, including a recurring struggle with alcoholism. In 1983 she was awarded the Grand Prix du Théâtre de l'Académie française. In 1998, "No More" was recognized as a Los Angeles Times Book Review Best of Nonfiction book.

paragraph: Duras died in Paris on March 3, 1996, aged 81. Her funeral, held in the packed church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, was highlighted with several musical recordings, including a piano version of "India Song". She is buried in Montparnasse Cemetery.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Impudents", Plon, 1943

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Vie tranquille", Gallimard, 1944.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Un barrage contre le Pacifique", Gallimard, 1950

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Herma Briffault as "The Sea Wall", 1952

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Marin de Gibraltar", Gallimard, 1952

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "The Sailor from Gibraltar", 1966

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les petits chevaux de Tarquinia", Gallimard, 1953

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Peter DuBerg as "The Little Horses of Tarquinia", 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Des journées entières dans les arbres", "Le Boa", "Madame Dodin", "Les Chantiers", Gallimard, 1954

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Anita Barrows as "Whole Days in the Trees", 1984

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Square", Gallimard, 1955 (tr. "The Square", 1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Moderato Cantabile", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1958

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Richard Seaver as "Moderato Cantabile", 1977

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Viaducs de la Seine et Oise", Gallimard, 1959.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dix heures et demie du soir en été", Paris, 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Anne Borchardt as "Ten-Thirty on a Summer Night", London, 1961

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hiroshima mon amour", Gallimard, 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Wright & Richard Seaver as "Hiroshima mon amour", 1961

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les deux ghettos", in: "France-Observateur", 9 November 1961, p. 8–10

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'après-midi de M. Andesmas", Gallimard, 1960

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Anne Borchardt and Barbara Bray as "The Afternoon of Mr. Andesmas", 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein", Gallimard, 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Richard Seaver as "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- Théâtre I: les Eaux et Forêts-le Square-La Musica, Gallimard, 1965 (tr. "The Rivers and the Forests", 1964; "The Square"; "La Musica", 1965)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Vice-Consul", Gallimard, 1965

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Eileen Ellenborgener as "The Vice-Consul", 1968

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Amante Anglaise" (), Gallimard, 1967

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "L'Amante Anglaise", 1968

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Théâtre II: Suzanna Andler-Des journées entières dans les arbres-Yes, peut-être-Le Shaga-Un homme est venu me voir", Gallimard, 1968.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Détruire, dit-elle", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1969

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Destroy, She Said"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Abahn Sabana David", Gallimard, 1970.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Amour", Gallimard, 1971

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Kazim Ali and Libby Murphy as "L'Amour"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ah! Ernesto", Hatlin Quist, 1971.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "India Song", Gallimard, 1973

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "India Song", 1976

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nathalie Granger", suivi de "La Femme du Gange", Gallimard, 1973.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Camion", suivi de "Entretien avec Michelle Porte", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1977.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Eden Cinéma", Mercure de France, 1977

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Eden Cinema", 1992

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Navire Night", suivi de Cesarée, les Mains négatives, Aurélia Steiner, Mercure de France, 1979.

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Susan Dwyer as "The Ship "Night""

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vera Baxter ou les Plages de l'Atlantique", Albatros, 1980.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Homme assis dans le couloir", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1980

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "The Man Sitting in the Corridor", 1991

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Été 80", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1980.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Yeux verts", "Cahiers du cinéma", n.312–313, June 1980 and a new edition, 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Carol Barko as "Green Eyes", 1990

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agatha", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1981 (tr. "Agatha")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Outside", Albin Michel, 1981

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Arthur Goldhammer as "Outside", 1986

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Homme atlantique", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1982

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Alberto Manguel as "The Atlantic Man", 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Savannah Bay", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1982, 2ème edition augmentée, 1983 (tr. "Savannah Bay", 1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Maladie de la mort", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1982

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "The Malady of Death", 1986

paragraph: BULLET::::- Théâtre III: -La Bête dans la jungle, d'après H. James, adaptation de J. Lord et M. Duras, -Les Papiers d'Aspern, d'après H. James, adaptation de M. Duras et R. Antelme, -La Danse de mort, d'après A. Strindberg, adaptation de M. Duras, Gallimard, 1984.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Amant", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1984. Awarded the 1984 Prix Goncourt

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "The Lover"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Douleur", POL, 1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "The War"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Musica deuxième", Gallimard, 1985.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Yeux bleus Cheveux noirs", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1986

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Blue Eyes, Black Hair", 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Pute de la côte normande", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1986.

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Alberto Manguel as "The Slut of the Normandy Coast", 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Vie matérielle", POL, 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Practicalities", 1990

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Emily L.", Les Éditions de Minuit, 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Emily L."

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Pluie d'été", POL, 1990

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Summer Rain"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Amant de la Chine du Nord", Gallimard, 1991

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Leigh Hafrey as "The North China Lover", 1992

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Yann Andréa Steiner", Gallimard, 1992

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Barbara Bray as "Yann Andrea Steiner", 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agatha, Savannah Bay", The Post-Apollo Press, 1992 (tr. "Howard Limoli")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Écrire", Gallimard, 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Mark Polizzotti as "Writing", 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- "C'est tout", POL, 1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- translated by Richard Howard as "No More", 2000

paragraph: Section::::Filmography as director.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Enfants" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Il Dialogo di Roma" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Homme atlantique" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Agatha et les lectures illimitées" (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aurelia Steiner" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aurélia Steiner" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Navire Night" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Césarée" (1978)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Mains négatives" (1978)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Baxter, Vera Baxter" (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Camion" (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Des journées entières dans les arbres" (1976)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert" (1976)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "India Song" (1975)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Femme du Gange" (1974)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nathalie Granger" (1972)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jaune le soleil" (1972)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Détruire, dit-elle" (1969)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Musica" (1967)

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- .

paragraph: BULLET::::- .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adler, Laure. (1998), "", Trans. Anne-Marie Glasheen, London: Orion Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Selous, Trista (1988), "The Other Woman: Feminism and Feminity in the Work of Marguerite Duras", New Haven: Yale University Press. .

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Edmund White, "In Love with Duras", "The New York Review of Books", 26 June 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emilie Bickerton, "The Timeless Marguerite Duras", "The Times Literary Supplement", 25 July 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hélène Volat, Marguerite Duras on-line bibliography

description: French writer and film director

enwikiquote_title: Marguerite Duras

wikidata_label: Marguerite Duras

wikipedia_title: Marguerite Duras


text: Labour politician

text: Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain

text: Law Commission

text: Robert Septimus Gardiner

text: Alice von Ziegesar

text: Count von Ziegesar

text: Dionysius Lardner

text: Chelsea

text: Harrow School

text: the Nation

text: New Statesman

text: Eton

text: Magdalen College, Oxford

text: sent down

text: Lewis Richard Farnell

text: Dilys Powell

text: Open University

text: Coldstream Guards

text: Peace Pledge Union

text: World War II

text: Friends' Ambulance Unit

text: conscription

text: Bar

text: King's Counsel

text: Liberace

text: Lady Chatterley's Lover

text: Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed

text: Inner Temple

text: General Council of the Bar

text: International Commission of Jurists

text: Labour Party

text: 1951 General Election

text: Croydon West

text: Conservative

text: Richard Thompson

text: 1964 New Year Honours

text: life peer

text: Kittisford

text: General Election victory in 1964

text: Privy Council of the United Kingdom

text: Harold Wilson

text: General Election

text: Ombudsman

text: women's rights

text: House of Lords

text: Attorney-General

text: Sensory deprivation

text: Five techniques

text: bomb

text: IRA

text: Belfast

text: Chancellor

text: Open University

text: Muriel Box

text: Academy Award

text: The Seventh Veil

text: Hendon

text: Churchill Archive Centre

text: Victor Gollancz

categories: Lord Chancellors of Great Britain,Members of London County Council,Labour Party (UK) life peers,1900 births,People educated at Harrow School,English Queen's Counsel,Chancellors of the Open University,Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford,1990 deaths,Members of the Fabian Society Executive Committee,Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit,Members of the Inner Temple,British conscientious objectors,Alumni of the Open University,Queen's Counsel 1901–2000

paragraph: Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner

paragraph: Gerald Austin Gardiner, Baron Gardiner, (30 May 1900 – 7 January 1990) was a British Labour politician, who served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1964 to 1970 and during that time he introduced into British law as many reforms as any Lord Chancellor had done before or since. In that position he embarked on a great programme of reform, most importantly setting up the Law Commission in 1965.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: His father was Robert Septimus Gardiner (died 16 November 1939) and his mother was Alice von Ziegesar (died 31 January 1953), daughter of Count von Ziegesar and granddaughter of Dionysius Lardner. Gardiner was born in Chelsea, London and attended Harrow School. When his father visited him at Harrow he noticed a copy of "the Nation", later incorporated into the "New Statesman", lying around and yelled that no other son of his would attend a school where such publications were openly displayed. He was as good as his word, and Gerald's two brothers were sent to Eton.

paragraph: When Gardiner was at Magdalen College, Oxford in the 1920s, he published a pamphlet on pink paper which resulted in his being sent down. A woman undergraduate had suffered the same fate a few days previously for climbing into a men's college after a dance. Gardiner, characteristically, rushed to her defence and the Vice-Chancellor, Lewis Richard Farnell, notoriously out of touch with the post-war generation, asked Gardiner to leave at 06:00; any later, Farnell knew, would have meant a sympathetic funeral procession several hundred strong. The girl to whose defence Gardiner had come was Dilys Powell, who later became a film critic. Gardiner graduated with a fourth-class degree in jurisprudence in 1923.

paragraph: While occupying the position of Chancellor of the Open University, he took a degree in the Social Sciences, at the age of 76.

paragraph: Section::::Pacifism.

paragraph: Gerald Gardiner served in the Coldstream Guards in 1918, but in the 1930s he joined the Peace Pledge Union. During World War II Gardiner volunteered to join the Friends' Ambulance Unit, as an alternative to military service, although he was actually just over conscription age, and served 1943 to 1945; as someone relatively mature, he was usefully able to lead a 55-strong team assisting refugees in the turmoil of north-west Europe in the last year of the war.

paragraph: Section::::Legal career.

paragraph: Gardiner was called to the Bar in 1925 and was made King's Counsel in 1948. As a lawyer, he fought for the abolition of capital punishment. He represented the Daily Mirror and its columnist Cassandra (William Neil Connor) in a notable libel trial in 1959 when the pianist Liberace claimed that a newspaper article imputed that he was homosexual. More successfully, he was the Counsel for the Defence in the trial for obscenity of the publishers of "Lady Chatterley's Lover" in 1960. He played an active role in various reform movements and held numerous professional positions. He was a member of the Committee on Supreme Court Practice and Procedure, 1947–53 chaired by Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed. He was a member of the Lord Chancellor's Law Reform Committee, 1952–63. He was a Master of the Bench of the Inner Temple in 1955, Chairman of the General Council of the Bar in 1958 and 1959. He was a member of the International Commission of Jurists in 1971. He was Joint Chairman of the National Campaign for Abolition of Capital Punishment.

paragraph: Section::::Lord Chancellorship.

paragraph: Gardiner stood for election as the Labour Party's candidate in the 1951 General Election in Croydon West. He lost to the Conservative, Richard Thompson. In the 1964 New Year Honours he was made a life peer as Baron Gardiner, of Kittisford in the County of Somerset. On the Labour Party's General Election victory in 1964, he was appointed Lord Chancellor and to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1964 by Harold Wilson. In 1970, the Labour Party was defeated in the General Election and Lord Gardiner resigned as Lord Chancellor. In that role, he was responsible for the creation of the Ombudsman. He also did much to advance women's rights.

paragraph: Section::::Lord Chancellorship.:Security surveillance.

paragraph: During debates on the "British Telecommunications Bill" in the House of Lords in 1981, various members raised concerns about telephone tapping, a matter of disquiet in the community and amongst these members. In his contribution, Lord Gardiner told of the difficulties he experienced as Lord Chancellor (1964–1970) in being able to conduct strictly private discussions with the then Attorney-General. Lord Gardiner said he believed his telephone calls were intercepted by a British intelligence organisation. He also alluded to a need to take a ride around the park in his chauffeur-driven car with the Attorney-General to ensure security of their conversations – rather than having 'security' listen in

paragraph: Section::::Post-Lord Chancellorship.

paragraph: Section::::Post-Lord Chancellorship.:Northern Ireland Interrogation methods Minority Report.

paragraph: Lord Gardiner published the "Minority Report" in March 1972 as part of the Parker Report ("Report of the Committee of Privy Counsellors appointed to consider authorised procedures for the interrogation of persons suspected of terrorism"), which considered the interrogation procedures used against suspects of terrorism in Northern Ireland, with particular reference to allegations of torture during internment in 1971 (See Sensory deprivation, Use of torture since 1948#United Kingdom, Five techniques). Lord Gardiner was appointed a Companion of Honour in the 1975 New Year's Honours.

paragraph: Section::::Post-Lord Chancellorship.:Assassination attempt.

paragraph: In June 1981 Gardiner survived a failed assassination attempt when a bomb containing 3 pounds of explosive was attached to his car by the IRA during a visit to Belfast. The device was later found near the junction of University Road and Elmwood Avenue, Belfast, and defused by the British Army. The IRA released a statement saying: "We meant to kill Gardiner, the political architect of the criminalization policy and the H-blocks. The device fell off the car and failed to explode."

paragraph: Section::::Post-Lord Chancellorship.:Open University.

paragraph: He was Chancellor of the Open University from 1973 to 1978.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: In 1925 he married Lesly Trounson (died 1966). They had one daughter. In 1970, Gardiner married Muriel Box, writer, producer and director who had won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for "The Seventh Veil". She published his biography in 1983. He died in Hendon, London on 7 January 1990, aged 89. His papers (1922–1988) are held by the Churchill Archive Centre in Cambridge. Papers relating to the abolition of Capital Punishment are at the British Library.

paragraph: Section::::Titles, Styles and Arms.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19001948: Mr Gerald Gardiner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19481952: Mr Gerald Gardiner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19521963: Mr Gerald Gardiner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1964: The Rt Hon. The Lord Gardiner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19641975: The Rt Hon. The Lord Gardiner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19751990: The Rt Hon. The Lord Gardiner

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Capital Punishment as a Deterrent: and the alternative", London, Victor Gollancz (1956).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Law Reform Now" (Edited with Andrew Martin), London, Victor Gollancz (1963).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Justice (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS) "Living it down. The problem of old convictions. The report of a Committee set up by Justice, The Howard League for Penal Reform, The National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders". Chairman of Committee, the Rt. Hon. Lord Gardiner. London: Stevens & Sons, 1972.

paragraph: BULLET::::- UK Government, Northern Ireland Office. "Report of a Committee to consider, in the context of civil liberties and human rights, measures to deal with terrorism in Northern Ireland, etc." (1975) (Parliamentary papers. Cmnd. 5847) , Chair: Lord Gardiner.

description: British peer

wikidata_label: Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner

wikipedia_title: Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner


text: Los Angeles

text: San Francisco

text: Wall Street

text: City College of New York

text: Columbia University

text: Stock Exchange

text: Works Progress Administration

text: Photo League

text: still life

text: Vogue

text: Harper's Bazaar

text: landscape photography

text: Dodgers

text: Chavez Ravine

text: West Los Angeles

text: cable car

text: Muscle Beach in Venice

text: Melrose Avenue

text: Edward Steichen

text: Museum of Modern Art

text: Guggenheim fellowship

text: Herb Caen

text: Lee Shippey

text: Houghton-Mifflin

categories: 1985 deaths,20th-century American photographers,1911 births

paragraph: Max Yavno

paragraph: Max Yavno (1911–1985) was a photographer who specialized in street scenes, especially in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: The son of Russian immigrants, Yavno was born in New York on April 26, 1911. He had one sister. He was married at age 19 and divorced three years later. He died in April 1985 of complications resulting from a fall in a shower.

paragraph: Section::::Professional life.

paragraph: Yavno worked as a Wall Street messenger while attending City College of New York at night. He attended the graduate school of political economics at Columbia University and worked in the Stock Exchange before becoming a social worker in 1935. He did photography for the Works Progress Administration from 1936 to 1942. He was president of the Photo League in 1938 and 1939. Yavno was in the U.S. Army Air Corps from 1942 to 1945, after which he moved to San Francisco and began specializing in urban-landscape photography. History professor Constance B. Schulz said of him:

paragraph: For financial reasons he worked as a commercial advertising photographer for the next twenty years (1954–75), creating finely crafted still lifes that appeared in "Vogue" and "Harper's Bazaar." He returned to artistic landscape photography in the 1970s, when his introspective approach found a more appreciative audience. Funding from the National Endowment for the Arts enabled him to travel to Egypt and Israel in 1979.

paragraph: He also captured a pre-Dodgers Chavez Ravine, a giant plaster leg on top of a building in West Los Angeles and a "nostalgic" shot of a cable car being turned around at Powell and Market streets in San Francisco.

paragraph: His noted photograph of a crowd watching "sun-worshipping body builders at Muscle Beach in Venice" sold at auction in 1984 for almost $4,000. He said he had spent three Sundays at the beach before the subjects "stopped flexing for his camera and resumed posing for each other." His obituary in the "Los Angeles Times" said that:

paragraph: Melrose Avenue photo gallery owner G. Ray Hawkins, who represented Yavno and exhibited his works, called him a "social documentarian" and noted that he had "a very special ability for combining composition and content while capturing his social vignettes."

paragraph: Photographer Edward Steichen selected twenty of Yavno's prints for the permanent collection at New York's Museum of Modern Art in 1950, and the next year Yavno won a Guggenheim fellowship.

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: Yavno's photographs accompanied text by newspaper columnists Herb Caen for "The San Francisco Book" in 1948 and Lee Shippey for "The Los Angeles Book" in 1950, both published by Houghton-Mifflin.

description: American photographer

wikidata_label: Max Yavno

wikipedia_title: Max Yavno


text:
Scottish
Stirling
articled
John Hutchison
Royal Scottish Academy
Ebenezer James MacRae
Scottish Episcopal Church
Falkland Palace
Priory Church
South Queensferry
3rd Marquis of Bute
Manderston
First World War
Edinburgh College of Art
Grange Cemetery
North Berwick
Stirling, Scotland
Falkland Palace
South Queensferry
Manderston House
Berwickshire
Thurston House
East Lothian
North Berwick
Pluscarden Abbey
Straiton
Gordonstoun
Altyre House
Morayshire
Penicuik
Ardtornish House
Cockburnspath
Cupar
Henry Snell Gamley
Montrose
Henry Snell Gamley
Buckie
William Birnie Rhind
Fettes College
William Birnie Rhind
Kirriemuir
Henry Hutcheon
Markinch
Morningside
Henry Snell Gamley
St. Giles Cathedral

categories: Royal Scottish Academicians,People from Stirling,Scottish architects,1855 births

paragraph: John Kinross

paragraph: John Kinross (3 July 1855 – 7 January 1931) was a Scottish architect. He was particularly skilled in traditional styles and was highly involved in the restoration of historic buildings, researching his subjects well before any project.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born in Shore Road in Stirling, the second son of William Kinross (1810-1874), a builder and owner of William Kinross and Sons, and his second wife, Ann Marshall. He was educated at Stirling High School.

paragraph: Kinross was articled to Glasgow architect John Hutchison around 1870, and moved to the Edinburgh firm of Wardrop and Reid in 1875. He travelled to Italy in 1880 to study Renaissance buildings. In 1882 Kinross he established a partnership with Henry Seymour, which lasted until 1889. At this time he lived at 15 Leven Street in the Tollcross district.

paragraph: Kinross was president of the Edinburgh Architectural Association (EAA) between 1890 and 1892, and was elected to the Royal Scottish Academy in 1905. Ebenezer James MacRae trained under him in 1908.

paragraph: He completed many commissions for the Scottish Episcopal Church in his early years. During the 1890s he developed a style strongly influenced by Scottish architecture of the 17th century. He carried out extensive research to complete a number of important restorations, including Falkland Palace and the 15th-century Priory Church in South Queensferry. Several commissions came from the 3rd Marquis of Bute, an enthusiastic restorer. He also carried out numerous domestic commissions, among the most important was his rebuilding of Manderston in Berwickshire (1901–1905). After 1905 he experienced a decline in commissions for new houses, and began submitting competition proposals. After the First World War he completed several war memorials, and also contributed time to Edinburgh College of Art. He suffered a breakdown in 1920, but continued in practice, and continued his involvement with the RSA.

paragraph: Kinross had his office at 2 Abercromby Place (now called Kinross House) and lived at 67 Braid Road. His son established the John Kinross Scholarshipin 1982 to aid architectural students.

paragraph: He is buried in Grange Cemetery near the western edge of its Southwest Extension. His wife Mary Hall, and son John Blythe Kinross CBE HRSA (1904-1989), a financier and philanthropist, lie with him.

paragraph: Section::::Principal Projects.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Major enlargement of St. Baldred's Episcopal Church, North Berwick (1884)

paragraph: BULLET::::- New Carriage Works for his family's firm, Stirling, Scotland (1884)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration of Falkland Palace (1887-1892)

paragraph: BULLET::::- St. Michael's Church, Edinburgh (1888)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration of St. Mary's Episcopal Church, South Queensferry (1889)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration and multiple buildings on the estate at Manderston House, Berwickshire (1890-1910)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration of Thurston House, East Lothian (1891)

paragraph: BULLET::::- St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Torry near Aberdeen (1897)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carlekemp, North Berwick (1898)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Archaeological investigation and restoration of Pluscarden Abbey (1898-1900)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 31,33 and 35 Mortonhall Road, Edinburgh (1898) (33 as his own house)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration of Straiton Parish Church and addition of bell-tower (1899)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Restoration of Michael Kirk at Gordonstoun (1900)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Various buildings at Altyre House, Morayshire (1901-2)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Co-operative Emporium, Penicuik (1904)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Remodelling of Ardtornish House (1908)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gravestone for Henry Kinross (an uncle?) Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 22 Hermitage Drive, Edinburgh (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cockburnspath War Memorial (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stone base, Cupar War Memorial (1920)(statuary by Henry Snell Gamley)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Montrose War Memorial (1920)(statuary by Henry Snell Gamley)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Buckie War Memorial (1920)(statuary by William Birnie Rhind)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fettes College War Memorial (1921) (statuary by William Birnie Rhind)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kirriemuir Parish War Memorial (1921) (statuary by Henry Hutcheon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Markinch War Memorial (1921)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Morningside Free church War Memorial (1921) (statuary by Henry Snell Gamley)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Monument to Alistair Hunter MacFarlane in St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh (1922)

description: Scottish architect

wikidata_label: John Kinross

wikipedia_title: John Kinross


text: Rybnik

text: Kiel

text: General Admiral

text: Second World War

text: Kaiserliche Marine

text: SMS "Stein"

text: Kapitänleutnant

text: First World War

text: Reichsmarine

text: "Hessen"

text: Konteradmiral

text: Spanish Civil War

text: Flottenchef

text: Battle of the River Plate

text: invasion of Norway

text: General Admiral

text: Iron Cross

text: Friedrich-August-Kreuz

text: Verwundetenabzeichen

text: Medalla de la Campaña

text: Spanish Cross

text: Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung

text: Anschluss Medal

text: Clasp to the Iron Cross

text: German Cross

categories: 1884 births,General admirals of the Kriegsmarine,Counter admirals of the Reichsmarine,People from the Province of Silesia,People from Rybnik,Recipients of the Spanish Cross,Recipients of the Gold German Cross,German military personnel of World War I,1972 deaths

paragraph: Hermann Boehm (admiral)

paragraph: Hermann Boehm (18 January 1884, Rybnik – 11 April 1972, Kiel) was a German naval officer who rose to the rank of General Admiral during the Second World War.

paragraph: Section::::Military service.

paragraph: Boehm joined the Kaiserliche Marine on 1 April 1903 as a cadet and did his basic training on SMS "Stein". He was promoted to Kapitänleutnant on 19 September 1914 and during the First World War commanded various torpedo boats. In 1919 he was dismissed from the service, but when the navy was reactivated as the Reichsmarine in 1920 he was recalled to it, mainly serving in staff posts until 1933.

paragraph: On 3 October 1933 Boehm was made the commander of the "Hessen" for a year, until he was promoted to Konteradmiral in autumn 1934 and appointed commander in chief of the navy's reconnaissance forces. From 25 August 1936 to 3 August 1937, during the opening stages of the Spanish Civil War, he commanded the German naval forces off the Spanish coast. On 1 April 1937 he was promoted to vice admiral and put in command of the North Sea Station. Early in 1938 he became a full admiral and in November the same year "Flottenchef" (fleet commander).

paragraph: Shortly after the Battle of the River Plate, Boehm was relieved of command and left without a post for several months. After the invasion of Norway in April 1940, he was made the commander of German naval forces there on 10 April 1940, being promoted to General Admiral on 1 April the following year. In March 1943 he was recalled from Norway and on 31 May that year officially discharged from active service, effective on the following 1 June. From 1 March 1944 to 31 March 1945 he commanded the inspectorate of the Kriegsmarine's education programme, at the end of which post he was fully discharged from the Kriegsmarine.

paragraph: Section::::Decorations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd and 1st class

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern with swords

paragraph: BULLET::::- Friedrich-August-Kreuz 2nd and 1st class

paragraph: BULLET::::- Verwundetenabzeichen (1918) in black

paragraph: BULLET::::- Medalla de la Campaña

paragraph: BULLET::::- Spanish Cross

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung 4th, 3rd, 2nd and 1st class

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anschluss Medal

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd and 1st class

paragraph: BULLET::::- German Cross in Gold on 20 November 1941

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans H. Hildebrand und Ernest Henriot: "Deutschlands Admirale 1849-1945 Band 1: A-G", Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1988, , p 126-127

description: German admiral

wikidata_label: Hermann Boehm

wikipedia_title: Hermann Boehm (admiral)


text:
opera
oratorios
sacred music
chamber music
music conservatories
Palermo
Parma
Pesaro
Noicattaro
Province of Bari
Rossini Conservatory
Amilcare Zanella
Ferruccio Busoni
Tullio Serafin
Teatro Regio
Turin
Théatre des Champs-Elysées
Paris
Italian National Radio
Pizzetti
Malipiero
Alfano
Palermo Conservatory
Parma Conservatory
Zoagli
Province of Genoa
libretto
Teatro San Carlo
Saint Francis
oratorio
Teatro Regio
Stabat Mater
Teatro Massimo
Radio Vaticana
Catherine of Sienna
Radio Audizioni Italiane
I Direttori
"Tosti"
Rito Selvaggi: Biografia

categories: 20th-century classical composers,20th-century Italian composers,1898 births,Italian male classical composers,20th-century Italian male writers,Italian opera composers,Italian classical composers,People from the Province of Bari,1972 deaths,Male opera composers,20th-century Italian poets,Italian male poets

paragraph: Rito Selvaggi

paragraph: Rito Selvaggi (22 May 189819 May 1972) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, poet, and educator. He composed numerous works, including operas, oratorios and sacred music as well symphonic and chamber music. He also served as the Director of the music conservatories in Palermo, Parma, and Pesaro.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Selvaggi was born in Noicattaro in the Province of Bari, the third of six children. He showed an early talent for music, especially the piano, and in 1910, his family sent him to the Rossini Conservatory in Pesaro, where he studied under Amilcare Zanella. After graduating from the conservatory, he continued his piano studies with Ferruccio Busoni in Bologna and made his Paris debut in 1913. His career as a concert pianist was cut short by World War I, when he served as a lieutenant in the Italian Army from 1915 to 1918. After the war, he concentrated his musical activities primarily on conducting and composing. He was the co-director (with Tullio Serafin) of the Teatro Regio in Turin and the Théatre des Champs-Elysées in Paris from 1918 to 1922 and toured internationally as a conductor from 1923 to 1927.

paragraph: From 1929 to 1943 he was also the Artistic Director for symphonic music for Italian National Radio, where he championed the works of contemporary Italian composers, including Pizzetti, Malipiero, and Alfano. During the course of his career, he served as the Director of the Palermo Conservatory (1938–1941), the Parma Conservatory (1956–1959), and the Rossini Conservatory in Pesaro (1959–1963). Selvaggi spent the last years of his life in his villa at Zoagli in the Province of Genoa where he died in 1972 at the age of 74.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La maggiolata veneziana" ("The Venetian May Festival"), opera in three acts to a libretto by the composer and Emanuele Cecconi, premiered Teatro San Carlo, Naples, 26 April 1929

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Estasi di San Francesco" ("The Ecstasy of Saint Francis), oratorio for soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ, premiered, Teatro Regio, Turin, 1930

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Stabat Mater", premiered Teatro Massimo, Palermo, 1942 (later broadcast on Radio Vaticana)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Santa Caterina da Siena, la sposa di Fontebranda" ("Saint Catherine of Siena, the Bride of Frontebranda"), oratorio in commemoration of the 600th anniversary of the birth of Catherine of Sienna, broadcast on Radio Audizioni Italiane, 1947

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Conservatorio Statale di Musica "Gioachino Rossini", I Direttori  (in Italian). Accessed 23 October 2010.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sanvitale, Francesco, "Tosti", EDT srl, 1991.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Selvaggi Jr., Rito, Rito Selvaggi: Biografia (in Italian). Accessed 23 October 2010.

description: Italian composer

wikidata_label: Rito Selvaggi

wikipedia_title: Rito Selvaggi


text:
New York City
Tokyo
Japan
Tokyo University of the Arts
Harajuku
Rica 'tte Kanji!?
ALC Publishing
New York Foundation for the Arts
Aomori Museum of Art
Snap Happy Photo

categories: Japanese people with non-standard romanized names,Female comics artists,Female comics writers,Manga artists from Tokyo,Living people

paragraph: Rica Takashima

paragraph: Rica Takashima () is a prolific pop artist and manga artist who has had exhibitions and shows in museums and galleries in New York City and as well as across Japan.

paragraph: Section::::Art and career.

paragraph: Rica Takashima was born in Shinjuku Tokyo, Japan and lived in Suginami-ward Tokyo.

paragraph: After graduating with a Design Degree from Tokyo University of the Arts, Takashima worked as a stage set artist and a freelance illustrator. In 1994, she founded and launched the avant-garde street art show troupe and studio Aozora Art with using Peekaboo-kun (顔出クンKaodashi-kun), a life-sized sculpture device consisting of a painted piece of board with a cut-out hole for the participants to stick their faces through, on Tokyo's Harajuku Pedestrian Street. Takashima was invited as a guest artist for several pilot art projects in Japan such as: ARCUS PROJECT in 1997, Museum City Project in 1998, Kids Art World Aomori in 2000.

paragraph: In 1995, Takashima started drawing the semi-autobiographical manga "Rica 'tte Kanji!?", which initially ran in "Anise", a Japanese magazine for lesbians. "Rica 'tte Kanji!?" was compiled and released as an English-language graphic novel by ALC Publishing. in 2003 and 2012(as titled TOKYO LOVE Rica ‘tte Kanji!? ), and an Italian version in 2011 by RenBooks, Bologna, Italy.

paragraph: Since 2003, Takashima's four panel Manga strip "GO! NY Journey (進め！NY道　Susume! New York Dou) has appeared in Weekly NY Japion paper (Trend Pot NY LLC).

paragraph: She focused on her family from 2001 to 2011.

paragraph: After Takashima immigrated to the United States, she became a member of International Women's Artists Salon, and Women in Comics. Takashima's participatory public art project "Aliens in New York" has been fiscally sponsored by New York Foundation for the Arts since 2013. Her manga style interactive sculpture "El Barrio Comes in All Colors, Shapes and Sizes" was set on Randall's Island Park 2015.

paragraph: Section::::Exhibits.

paragraph: 2012 "Celebrating Women" Fort Lee Public Library, New Jersey

paragraph: 2010 "To Tugaru from New York" Aomori Museum of Art, Japan

paragraph: 2009 "Instant Gender" New York, New York

paragraph: 2008 "Feeling Much Better Through Manga Art" Secaucus, New Jersey

paragraph: 2006 "Who Are You?" Tachikawa City, Japan

paragraph: 2005 "Peek-A-Boo Meeting" Suginami City, Japan

paragraph: 2004-1996 "Happy New Year in "Ema"" Various venues, Japan

paragraph: 2000 "Who is Miura?" Aomori Museum of Art, Japan

paragraph: 2000 "Photos of Aozora Art" Moscow, Russia

paragraph: 1999 "Order Made Family" Inokashira Park, Japan

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Snap Happy Photo Aliens from New York Exhibit (Japanese)

description: Manga artist

wikidata_label: Rica Takashima

wikipedia_title: Rica Takashima


text:
François-Joseph Duret
Girardin
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Ermenonville
Prix de Rome
Nicolas Beaujon
three Graces
Pantheon
Peace of Pressburg
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
Louvre Palace
Montaigne
Libourne
bailli de Suffren
Institut de France
Legion of Honor
Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur
joconde art database

categories: Prix de Rome for sculpture,Artists from Paris,19th-century French sculptors,French male sculptors,1759 births,18th-century French sculptors,French architectural sculptors,Members of the Académie des beaux-arts,Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur

paragraph: Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur

paragraph: Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur (1759–1830), was a French sculptor.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Le Sueur was born at Paris on 24 March 1759. A pupil of François-Joseph Duret, he was remarked in his early youth, and was only 21 years old when Girardin commissioned him to chisel the cenotaph of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, located on the ile des Peupliers at the Ermenonville park.

paragraph: Having carried off the Prix de Rome of sculpture, he went to that city in 1780; upon his return to France, Nicolas Beaujon asked him to execute a group of the three Graces.

paragraph: Afterwards he had work orders from the government; the most remarkable were one of the bas-reliefs which decorated the peristyle of the Pantheon; the Peace of Pressburg for the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel; one of the pediments of the inner court of the Louvre Palace; a statue of Montaigne, placed in the town of Libourne, and that of the bailli de Suffren given in that museum under the # 232.

paragraph: Le Sueur was nominated at the Institut de France in 1816, and the Legion of Honor was conferred upon him in 1828. He died in Paris on 4 December 1830.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur on the joconde art database

description: French artist

wikidata_label: Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur

wikipedia_title: Jacques-Philippe Le Sueur


text: Giżycko

text: Poland

text: Tałty

text: America’s Cup

text: 2007 America's Cup

text: Desafío Español

text: 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup

text: Team Synergy

text: Louis Vuitton Trophy

text: Admiral’s Cup

text: Commodores’ Cup

text: Kiel Week

text: Atlanta 1996

text: Mateusz Kusznierewicz

text: Finn

text: DN

categories: People from Mrągowo,Polish male sailors (sport),2007 America's Cup sailors,Sportspeople from Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship,1962 births,Living people

paragraph: Karol Jabłoński

paragraph: Karol Jabłoński (born August 25, 1962 in Giżycko, Poland) Polish regatta helmsman, skipper, ice sailor. One of the most versatile sailors, succeeded in sea sailing, match racing and ice sailing. Several time World and European champion. Recognised in the international sailing environment, participating in international regattas. Started his career in the Baza Mrągowo sailing club, current representative of Olsztyn Sailing Club.

paragraph: Section::::Sailing career.

paragraph: His early career began on the lake in Tałty. In 2007, as the first Polish skipper, competed in prestigious regatta – America’s Cup. In the 2007 America's Cup in Valencia he was the helmsman of the host team Desafío Español and placed 3rd in the challenger regatta 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup. In 2007 was the helmsman at United Internet Germany which was preparing for the 33rd America’s Cup.

paragraph: In the years 2009–2010 the helmsman of Team Synergy, succeeding with the Russian team in the Louis Vuitton Trophy.

paragraph: In 2002 won the ISAF Open Match Racing World Championship with Polish crew and went on to lead the ISAF ranking during 18 months of record streak. In years 2001–2002 he was the skipper of “Polska 1” team planning to start in the America’s Cup.

paragraph: A multiple medallist different sea sailing yacht classes and winner of various international regatta in the following yacht classes:

paragraph: · One Tone,

paragraph: · 50’,

paragraph: · Mumm 36,

paragraph: · ILC 46,

paragraph: · ILC 40,

paragraph: · Sydney 40,

paragraph: · Wally and Swan

paragraph: · TP52

paragraph: Winner of i.a. Admiral’s Cup, Commodores’ Cup, Copa del Rey, Kiel Week, Sardinias Cup, SORC, Palmavella, Zegna Trophy. In Atlanta 1996 he was the consultant coach of the Polish Olympic team and had a share in the gold medal of Mateusz Kusznierewicz in the Finn class.

paragraph: The most titled ice sailor in the DN class history.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://karoljablonski.pl/

description: Polish sailor

wikidata_label: Karol Jablonski

wikipedia_title: Karol Jabłoński


text:
Uusna
Viiratsi Parish
Viljandi County
Governorate of Livonia
Wiston
Steyning
tenor
singer
Auguste Hohenschildt
Felix Schmidt
Adolf Schulze
Julius Stockhausen
Clara Schumann
Hans Schmidt
Riga
Manuel Garcia
Beniamino Carelli
Pauline Viardot
London
Johannes Brahms
Victor Biegel
Coenraad V. Bos
Lula Mysz-Gmeiner
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
Mark Raphael
Hans Lissman
Eva Jekelius-Lissman
Rose Walter
Eidé Norena
Martha Lipton
Georg A. Walter
Fanny Opfer
Naima Wifstrand
Hermann Weißenborn
Dorothea von zur-Mühlen
Harro von Hirschheydt
Monika Hunnius
Gerald Moore
H. Arnold Smith

categories: People from Viljandi Parish,Estonian emigrants to England,Barons of Germany,German music educators,19th-century German people,Imperial Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom,20th-century German musicians,Estonian people of Baltic German descent,German operatic tenors,1854 births,20th-century opera singers,20th-century German educators,British people of German descent,People from the Governorate of Livonia,20th-century male singers,Livonian nobility,German emigrants to England,Estonian nobility,1931 deaths,Baltic nobility,19th-century Estonian people,Baltic-German people,19th-century classical musicians

paragraph: Raimund von zur-Mühlen

paragraph: Baron Raimund von zur-Mühlen (sometimes "Raymond", "Raimund von Zur Mühlen") (10 November 1854 in Uusna Manor ("Neu-Tennasilm"), Viljandi Parish (now in Viiratsi Parish), Viljandi County, Governorate of Livonia – 11 December 1931 in Wiston, near Steyning, England) was a celebrated tenor Lieder singer who also became a famous teacher of singing, instructing many famous artists. His Lieder-interpretations are legendary.

paragraph: He was a student of Auguste Hohenschildt, Felix Schmidt, Adolf Schulze, Julius Stockhausen and Clara Schumann. He made his debut in 1878, together with Hans Schmidt, in Riga. After this he continued working on his capabilities as a singer, above all with Manuel Garcia, Beniamino Carelli and Pauline Viardot.

paragraph: He is recognised as a founder of the Lieder-abend or evening recital of the German concert Lieder as a distinct performance entity. His interpretation of Lieder and his specialist study of Lieder interpretation were of the utmost importance in the evolution of the Lieder genre itself. He gave Schumann Lieder-recitals with Clara Schumann. She set him on the path to London, where he gave his first concert in 1883. At one of his concerts, Johannes Brahms shouted out, 'Endlich, endlich habe ich meinen Sänger gefunden!' (At last, at last, I have found my singer).

paragraph: Thereafter he spent much time in London. In 1907 he emigrated to England, with homes in London and Steyning. His last stay in Germany must have been in 1913-1914 in Berlin, where he gave a course of Masterclasses. Thereafter he lived in England for the remainder of his life. Here he met for the last time Monika Hunnius, author and singing-teacher, who had regularly studied with him in 1904-1911 at the Schloss Fellin at Neuhäuser, and developed a deep friendship with him.

paragraph: In his younger days he usually appeared with his habitual accompanist and kindred spirit Hans Schmidt. Among his later accompanists were Victor Biegel and Coenraad V. Bos. Bos mentions him in his book: the singer gave his young accompanist no encouragement, but criticized him severely. After their fifth concert together he was told 'You must have played well today, "for I did not notice you".' He was the teacher of Lula Mysz-Gmeiner (who taught Elisabeth Schwarzkopf), of Mark Raphael, Hans Lissman, Eva Jekelius-Lissman, Rose Walter, Eidé Norena, Martha Lipton, Georg A. Walter, Fanny Opfer, Naima Wifstrand, and Hermann Weißenborn, among many others.

paragraph: He was considered an ideal Lieder singer. He is also described as an eccentric. He was born of an aristocratic family. His valuable collection of documents, musical and artistic papers were destroyed in 1930 in a great fire at his house near Steyning.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dorothea von zur-Mühlen, "Der Sänger Raimund von zur-Mühlen" (Hannover, Harro von Hirschheydt 1969).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Monika Hunnius, "Mein Weg zur Kunst".

paragraph: BULLET::::- W. and R. Elwes, "Gervase Elwes, The Story of his Life" (Grayson and Grayson, London 1935).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gerald Moore, "Am I too Loud" (Harmondsworth 1966).

paragraph: BULLET::::- H. Arnold Smith, 'Baron Raimund von zur-Mühlen: The Passing of a great Artist', "Musical Times" Vol 73 no 107 (1 April 1932), 316-320.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Obituary, in "Music and Letters" 1932, pp. 215–217.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: Biographical essay, in German

description: German operatic tenor

wikidata_label: Raimund von zur Mühlen

wikipedia_title: Raimund von zur-Mühlen


text:
Münster
Jasper van 't Hof
John Stanley Marshall
Folkwang University of the Arts
Essen
Folkwang Profile

categories: 21st-century trumpeters,1947 births,Male trumpeters,Living people,German jazz trumpeters,German jazz composers,Male jazz composers,21st-century male musicians

paragraph: Uli Beckerhoff

paragraph: Ulrich (Uli) Beckerhoff (born 6 December 1947 in Münster) is a German jazz composer, trumpeter, and academic.

paragraph: He led the "Uli Beckerhoff Trio" with Jasper van 't Hof and John Stanley Marshall as the other two members.

paragraph: He teaches at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Folkwang Profile

description: German jazz composer, trumpeter and academic

wikidata_label: Uli Beckerhoff

wikipedia_title: Uli Beckerhoff


text:
Swedish
jazz pianist
composer
Golden Django

categories: Swedish composers,Male pianists,Swedish jazz pianists,2005 deaths,Swedish male composers,1946 births,Male jazz musicians,20th-century male musicians,20th-century pianists

paragraph: Per Henrik Wallin

paragraph: Per Henrik Wallin (July 17, 1946 – June 15, 2005) was a Swedish jazz pianist and composer. He was acclaimed in Continental Europe, but relatively obscure in the United States. He received the Swedish variant of the Golden Django two years before his death.

description: Swedish musician

wikidata_label: Per Henrik Wallin

wikipedia_title: Per Henrik Wallin


text:
Konstanty Ostrogski
starost
Bratslav
Vinnytsia
Jerzy Radziwiłł
Barbara Radziwiłł
Sigismund I the Old
Katarzyna Telniczanka
Wawel Castle
Isabella Jagiellon
John Zápolya
Roman Catholicism
Sigismund II Augustus
Elizaveta (Halszka)
born after his death

paragraph: Illia Ostrogski

paragraph: Eliasz Aleksander Ostrogski (1510–1539), also known as Illia Ostrogski, was the only son of Konstanty Ostrogski from his first marriage with Tatiana Koretska. He was starost of Bratslav and Vinnytsia.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: When he was 13, his father Konstanty agreed with Jerzy Radziwiłł to wed Illia and Anna Elżbieta Radziwiłł. In 1537, Illia cancelled the agreement and was offered the hand of Barbara Radziwiłł, younger sister of Anna Elżbieta. Illia refused and married his love Beata Kościelecka.

paragraph: On 3 February 1539 Illia married Beata Kościelecka, rumoured to be an illegitimate daughter of King Sigismund I the Old and Katarzyna Telniczanka. The ceremony took place at Wawel Castle, one day after the wedding of Isabella Jagiellon and Hungarian King John Zápolya. At that time Illia converted to Roman Catholicism. The wedding was lavish and included tournaments. Illia duelled with Sigismund II Augustus and was defeated. He was thrown off his horse and ""beaten so badly, that for 6 months was complaining"". The injuries possibly became the reason of his death on 15 August 1539.

paragraph: Illia's only daughter, Elizaveta (Halszka), born after his death. According to his testament, Elizaveta was placed under protection of Sigismund II Augustus.

description: Polish noble

wikidata_label: Ilia Ostrogski

wikipedia_title: Illia Ostrogski


text:
ice hockey
defenceman
USSR
Gorky
Soviet Union
HC Dynamo Moscow
IIHF World Championships
1972
1976
1981 Canada Cup
1972 Summit Series
1976 Canada Cup
1980
1972 Winter Olympics
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Valery Vasiliev at CCCP International
Valeri Vasiliev's obituary

categories: Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod players,Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union,Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery,Ice hockey players at the 1980 Winter Olympics,Olympic medalists in ice hockey,Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union,Sportspeople from Nizhny Novgorod,Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics,2012 deaths,Ice hockey players at the 1976 Winter Olympics,Újpesti TE (ice hockey) players,Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics,Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR,Olympic ice hockey players of the Soviet Union,Soviet ice hockey players,HC Dynamo Moscow players,Medalists at the 1972 Winter Olympics,Members of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation,Dynamo sports society athletes,Ice hockey players at the 1972 Winter Olympics,1949 births

paragraph: Valeri Vasiliev

paragraph: Valeri Ivanovich Vasiliev () (August 3, 1949 – April 19, 2012) was a Russian ice hockey defenceman, who competed for the USSR. An eight-time Soviet all-star, Vasiliev was captain of the national team, for which he played 13 years. Born in Gorky, Soviet Union, he played for HC Dynamo Moscow.

paragraph: Vasiliev played on nine Soviet gold medal teams at the IIHF World Championships. He was named the tournament's best defenceman in 1973, 1977, and 1979 and was a five-time all-star. He was on the gold medal team at the 1972 and 1976 Winter Olympics, as well as at the 1981 Canada Cup, where he captained the winning team. He also played in the 1972 Summit Series, 1976 Canada Cup, and 1980 Winter Olympics. He coined the phrase "kiss the ice" after winning in 1972 Winter Olympics.

paragraph: In 1978 Vasiliev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Vasiliev, who had won the 1978 world championship not long after he had suffered a heart attack, died from heart failure in 2012.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Valery Vasiliev at CCCP International

paragraph: BULLET::::- Valeri Vasiliev's obituary

description: Russian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Valeri Vasiliev

wikipedia_title: Valeri Vasiliev


text: professional baseball

text: pitcher

text: Major League Baseball

text: Colorado Rockies

text: Chicago Cubs

text: Colorado Rockies

text: free agent

text: Brian Fuentes

text: earned run average

text: spring training

text: Huston Street

text: set up

text: Texas Rangers

text: Tommy John surgery

text: Chicago Cubs

text: Diablos Rojos del México

text: Mexican Baseball League

text: Guerreros de Oaxaca

text: Mexican Baseball League

text: York Revolution

text: Sugar Land Skeeters

text: Algodoneros de Unión Laguna

text: Mexican Baseball League

text: Panama national baseball team

text: 2006 World Baseball Classic

text: 2009 World Baseball Classic

text: 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier

text: Retrosheet

text: Pura Pelota

categories: Tulsa Drillers players,Colorado Rockies players,Sportspeople from Panama City,Diablos Rojos del México players,Major League Baseball players from Panama,Guerreros de Oaxaca players,Panamanian expatriate baseball players in the United States,Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Mexico,1982 births,Algodoneros de Unión Laguna players,Colorado Springs Sky Sox players,Tri-City Dust Devils players,Sugar Land Skeeters players,Leones del Escogido players,Chicago Cubs players,Asheville Tourists players,Caribbean Series players,Bravos de Margarita players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Modesto Nuts players,Living people,Iowa Cubs players,2006 World Baseball Classic players,Leones del Caracas players,York Revolution players,Venados de Mazatlán players,Casper Rockies players,Mexican League baseball pitchers

paragraph: Manny Corpas

paragraph: Manuel "Manny" Corpas (born December 3, 1982) is a professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies and Chicago Cubs.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Colorado Rockies.

paragraph: From the town of Aguas Benditas-Chilibre, Panama, Corpas was signed by the Colorado Rockies at the age of 16 as an amateur free agent in 1999. He made his debut for the Rockies on July 18, 2006.

paragraph: Following the All-Star Break in 2007, Corpas filled in as closer for Brian Fuentes, who was demoted after taking four of eight losses during an 8-game losing skid. Corpas finished the year with a 4–2 win-loss record, a 2.08 earned run average, and 19 saves in 22 chances; he continued to serve as the Rockies' closer during the 2007 postseason.

paragraph: He continued as the closer into the season. However, after a number of poor outings, he was replaced by Fuentes in late April. In 2008, he tied for the major league lead in blown saves, with 9.

paragraph: During 2009 spring training, he competed with Huston Street for the closer spot; Street won the position and Corpas started the season as the eighth inning set up pitcher. After poor performances by Street, Corpas was renamed the closer on April 17; however, Corpas also pitched poorly, and the closer job was given back to Street on May 1.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Texas Rangers.

paragraph: Following the 2010 season, Corpas was released. On April 8, 2011, Corpas signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Chicago Cubs.

paragraph: After missing the entire 2011 season due to Tommy John surgery, Corpas signed a one-year deal with the Chicago Cubs on December 22, 2011.

paragraph: After being outrighted off of the Cubs' 40-man roster, Corpas elected free agency. Corpas had a 5.01 ERA and 46 2/3 innings in 48 games.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Second stint with the Colorado Rockies.

paragraph: On January 9, 2013, Corpas signed a minor league contract with the Rockies. His contract was purchased from Colorado Springs (PCL) on June 2, 2013. He was outrighted off the roster and elected free agency October 17, 2013. Corpas rejoined the Rockies for the 2014 season, agreeing to a minor league contract. On July 13, 2014, Corpas was released by the Rockies.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Diablos Rojos del México.

paragraph: On April 2, 2015, Corpas signed with the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican Baseball League.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Guerreros de Oaxaca.

paragraph: On July 15, 2015, Corpas was traded to the Guerreros de Oaxaca of the Mexican Baseball League. He was released on February 17, 2016.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:York Revolution.

paragraph: Corpas signed with the York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2016 season. He became a free agent after the 2016 season. He resigned on May 13, 2017, but was released on June 16, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Sugar Land Skeeters.

paragraph: That same day he signed with the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He became a free agent after the 2017 season.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Algodoneros de Unión Laguna.

paragraph: On May 1, 2018, Corpas signed with the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican Baseball League. He became a free agent after the season.

paragraph: Section::::International career.

paragraph: He was selected Panama national baseball team at the 2006 World Baseball Classic, 2009 World Baseball Classic,

paragraph: 2013 World Baseball Classic Qualification, 2017 World Baseball Classic Qualification and 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: , or Retrosheet, or Pura Pelota

alias:
Manuel Corpas
Manuel "Manny" Corpas

description: Major League Baseball pitcher in the Colorado Rockies organization

wikidata_label: Manny Corpas

wikipedia_title: Manny Corpas


text: Naestved

text: Denmark

text: Nyack, New York

text: light art

text: lumia

text: color organ

text: Clavilux

text: Paris

text: Claude Fayette Bragdon

text: Theosophists

text: Prometheans

text: Rube Goldberg

text: Clavilux

text: Leopold Stokowski

text: University of Washington

text: Museum of Modern Art

text: Abstract Expressionist

text: Jackson Pollock

text: Willem de Kooning

text: Mark Rothko

text: Whitney Museum

text: Smithsonian American Art Museum

text: Terrence Malick

text: The Tree of Life

text: Clavier à lumières

text: Color organ

text: Louis Bertrand Castel

text: Mary Hallock-Greenewalt

text: Oskar Fischinger

text: William Moritz

text: Lumia Art

categories: Danish musicians,People from Næstved Municipality,Light artists,1889 births,1968 deaths,Danish emigrants to the United States,Visual music artists

paragraph: Thomas Wilfred

paragraph: Thomas Wilfred (June 18, 1889 in Naestved, Denmark - August 15, 1968 in Nyack, New York), born Richard Edgar Løvstrøm, was a musician and inventor. He is best known for his light art, which he named "lumia", and his designs for color organs called Clavilux. Wilfred was not fond of the term "color organ", and coined the word "Clavilux" from Latin meaning "light played by key". His innovative, kinetic works prefigured the advent of light art in America, and influenced subsequent generations of visual artists.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Wilfred's father ran a photography studio, and young Wilfred was exposed to the arts at a young age. He studied painting and poetry in Paris, and found early success as "Wilfred the Lute Player" traveling Europe and America performing minstrel songs on the archaic lute.

paragraph: Around 1905, Wilfred began to experiment with bits of colored glass and light sources. After moving to New York he, along with Claude Fayette Bragdon and 'Kirk' Kirkpatrick Brice cofounded a group of Theosophists called the Prometheans. The Prometheans were dedicated to exploring spiritual matters through modern artistic expression. Brice served also as patron to the group.

paragraph: While many people had experimented with light as an artistic medium (most notably the color organs) Wilfred was the first to speak of light as a formal art. He coined the term "lumia" to describe "an eighth art" where light would stand on its own as an expressive art-form. Wilfred was passionate that lumia should be a silent art.

paragraph: Wilfred's mechanisms were often complex designs that have been described as from the "Rube Goldberg school". He was a trained artist, but had little mechanical schooling. That said, his devices were very sturdy, and many still function with most of the original parts.

paragraph: In 1919, Wilfred constructed the Clavilux Model A in his Long Island studio (located on the Brice estate). The first public recital came in 1922 and featured performances on the Clavilux Model B for audiences at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York. The press was highly receptive. In the audience that first night was Leopold Stokowski.

paragraph: The Clavilux was a complex instrument which allowed a person to create and perform lumia compositions. Later models B-H were touring and lecture models, the last one being built prior to W.W.II.

paragraph: Wilfred founded the Art Institute of Light, which had a recital hall in Chelsea, and then later at the Grand Central Palace.

paragraph: World War II found the Grand Central Palace theatre turned into an Army induction center, and Wilfred did his part for the Allies by serving as a translator.

paragraph: After the war, Wilfred no longer performed Clavilux recitals, concentrating his work on recorded lumia and theatrical projection.

paragraph: Wilfred was also an early pioneer in working with projected scenery for the theatre. His initial success in this was a 1930 Broadway production of Ibsen's "The Vikings". Wilfred did seminal work in the 1950s with the University of Washington's John Ashby Conway in this field.

paragraph: Section::::Clavilux works.

paragraph: Starting in the late 1920s, Wilfred began to create smaller, less complex lumia devices, some were meant for home exhibition, while others were designed for installation in museums and art galleries:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tabletop Clavilux, or "Luminar"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Home Clavilux, or "Clavilux Jr."

paragraph: BULLET::::- Home Clavilux (these differed from the Clavilux Jr.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Recorded Lumia Compositions

paragraph: Starting in 1931, he began to shift his emphasis with lumia from concert recitals to museum and gallery exhibitions.

paragraph: There are only about thirty-five extant Clavilux Jr. and lumia compositions. Wilfred has explicitly stated his objections to recording lumia works on film (in his writings collected in "Thomas Wilfred's Clavilux"), making the survival of his works dependent on the existence of his machines. Most of the extant works are in the Epstein Collection, and the Epstein family has loaned lumia compositions to museums world-wide. In 2003, two of the original Clavilux (Models E & G) were rescued from an East Village eviction dumpster, and are now stored in Seattle, Washington awaiting restoration by the Epsteins.

paragraph: Section::::Museum Exhibitions.

paragraph: In 1951, he was included in the influential Museum of Modern Art exhibition "15 Americans," alongside Abstract Expressionists such as Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. At this point in his career, Wilfred shifted from a musical to a painting-based analogy for "lumia" in an attempt to explain it to the broader public. One of his installations, "Lumia Suite, Opus 158," enchanted MoMA visitors from 1964 until 1980, when it was dismantled and placed in storage. The Museum of Modern Art owns three Wilfred lumia compositions, and many artists of the Psychedelic era were inspired to work with light after seeing the MoMA compositions.

paragraph: Because of his influence on this generation of artists, Wilfred's final work "Lucatta, Opus 162" was included in the "Summer of Love" exhibition, which was hosted by the Whitney Museum in the spring of 2007.

paragraph: In 2017, Yale University Art Gallery organized the first exhibition dedicated solely to Wilfred and his light compositions in more than forty years. It was on view at Yale University Art Gallery from February 17, 2017 – July 23, 2017, before traveling to the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C. from October 6, 2017 – January 7, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: In 2011, brief excerpts of "Opus 161", Wilfred's penultimate lumia work, was featured at several important points in the Terrence Malick film The Tree of Life.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clavier à lumières

paragraph: BULLET::::- Color organ

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louis Bertrand Castel

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mary Hallock-Greenewalt

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oskar Fischinger

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Moritz

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lumia Art

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Orgeman, Keely (2017). "Lumia: Thomas Wilfred and the Art of Light". Yale University Art Gallery. OCLC 958778833.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A WNYC Radio interview with Thomas Wilfred before his death and broadcast on July 18, 1968.

description: Danish musician and painter

wikidata_label: Thomas Wilfred

wikipedia_title: Thomas Wilfred


text:
Kumamoto
Takamura Kotaro
Miyazawa Kenji
Marxism
Yamagata University
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Tokyo Ink Manufacturing Company Ltd.
Arechi
Takamura Kotaro
Anpo treaty
Zengakuren
critique of Stalin
AnAn
Comme des Garçons
Ichirō Ozawa
Kenzaburō Ōe
Asahara Shoko
Aum Shinrikyo
Nakazawa Shin'ichi
Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway
Kobayashi Hideo
Natsume Sōseki
subculture
Shinran
New Testament
Michel Foucault
Félix Guattari
Ivan Illich
Jean Baudrillard
New Testament

categories: 20th-century Japanese poets,2012 deaths,Japanese philosophers,1924 births,Tokyo Institute of Technology alumni

paragraph: Takaaki Yoshimoto

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Yoshimoto was born in 1924, in Tsukishima, Tokyo. His family were boatmakers who had moved from Amakusa, Kumamoto prefecture, making small rental boats. In his teens Yoshimoto came under the influence of literature while receiving private tutoring, and began to write poetry in his teens. He was influenced by the work of Takamura Kotaro and Miyazawa Kenji. He was a 'militarist youth' during the war, but experienced the end of the war while mobilized for manual labor, and thereon became fascinated by Marxism.

paragraph: Yoshimoto attended Tashima Elementary School in the Kyobashi Ward of Tokyo, Yonezawa Engineering School (Now Yamagata University), and graduated in 1947 from the Engineering Division of Tokyo Institute of Technology with a degree in Electrochemistry. During his studies, he became acquainted with the Mathematician Toyama Hiraku.

paragraph: After graduation, Yoshimoto moved to industry, became a research student in 1950, and in 1952 took a position at Tokyo Ink Manufacturing Company Ltd. He continued his poetic output, writing his first representative works, "Dialogue with Particularity" and "Ten Works for a Change in Position", and won the Arechi prize for new poets. He published a work of criticism, On Takamura Kotaro.

paragraph: Section::::As a father figure to the New Left.

paragraph: Yoshimoto, who had pursued a theory of war responsibility of the literati, supported the movement against the 1960 Anpo treaty as an expression of the contradictions of the postwar order fifteen years after the end of the war. He was an "enthusiastic supporter" of the Zengakuren, and gave a lecture at the June 15, 1960 resistance assembly inside the National Diet. Yoshimoto was arrested in the incident which followed, which resulted in deaths from clashes with the police who had arrived to suppress it.

paragraph: Afterward, Yoshimoto founded the magazine "Shikkou" with the like-minded Tanigawa Gan and Murakami Ichiro. The journal published articles by Miura Tsutomu, who had been expelled from the Communist Party after the critique of Stalin, his disciple Takimura Ryuichi, Nango Tsugumasa, and others. Edazawa Shunsuke and others made their debuts as critics in Shikkou.

paragraph: Yoshimoto developed a positive theoretical discourse in the midst of the collapse of the Communist Party's heroic status and splits in the new left. Yoshimoto was widely read and supported by students and intellectuals, for his work in "The Decline of a False System" (1962), which developed an independent theory of the arts in the face of criticisms of the Communist Party and sectarian literary theories, emphasizing the aesthetics of language and psychological phenomena, and his concept of , describing how the propaganda and militarism of the wartime era "swept away virtually the entire population in a wave of war frenzy". This became a refuge for students and intellectuals exasperated by the then-current sectarian and bureaucratic Marxism. Yoshimoto's collected works were published beginning in 1968.

paragraph: As a result, Yoshimoto's anti-sectarian philosophy of independence became a major influence and theoretical resource in the 1960s and 1970s for the Zengakuren, Zenkyoto, and other 'non-sect' New Leftists, and Yoshimoto came to be seen as an ancestor for some New Left activists. This was in spite of his critical stance in relation to the protest and activism movement of the 60's, a stance which is a consequence of his aversion to sectarianism and party-driven movements, which he may have considered a form of similar to that which had led Japan to war in the first place. Yoshimoto gave qualified support to the activities of Zenkyoto.

paragraph: Section::::From the 1980s.

paragraph: Beginning in the 1980s, Yoshimoto published a theory of the masses, "The Mass Image", and particular a theory of the city in "The High Image I-III". At this time, Yoshimoto appeared in the women's magazine "AnAn" wearing clothing by Comme des Garçons. Criticized by Haniya Yutaka as "wearing capitalism itself", Yoshimoto was criticized for turning right. Indeed, afterwards Yoshimoto did become more politically conservative, becoming a supporter of Ichirō Ozawa.

paragraph: In the latter part of the 1980s, Yoshimoto criticized the anti-nuclear power and anti-nuclear weapons movements started by intellectual advocates of postwar democracy such as Kenzaburō Ōe as 'Anti-Nuclear Fascism".

paragraph: In the 1990s, after characterizing the yoga practices of Asahara Shoko of Aum Shinrikyo as expressing the inner core of early Buddhist asceticism, Yoshimoto was criticized along with Nakazawa Shin'ichi as a defender of Aum following the Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway.

paragraph: In August 1996, Yoshimoto was in critical condition after falling unconscious while swimming in Toicho, Shizuoka Prefecture, but survived. After the mid-1990s, his work tended towards informal essays.

paragraph: In 2003, he won the Kobayashi Hideo Prize for his book "Reading Natsume Sōseki" (夏目漱石を読む), and his collected works received the Fujimura Memorial prize.

paragraph: Section::::Philosophy and reception.

paragraph: Yoshimoto was a wide-ranging author who wrote on literature, subculture, politics, society, and religion (including Shinran and the New Testament).

paragraph: Yoshimoto is known as a giant of postwar thought, and had an enormous influence in the 1960s and 1970s in Japan. He published many dialogues with overseas intellectuals visiting Japan, such as Michel Foucault, Félix Guattari, Ivan Illich, and Jean Baudrillard.

paragraph: Yoshimoto, who did not hold an academic pedigree, supported intellectuals who have devoted themselves to solitary study.

paragraph: He has also engaged in a number of belligerent exchanges. Famous among these have been his dispute with Hanada Kiyoteru, with New Testament scholar Tagawa Kenzo, and his former friend and critic Haniya Yutaka.

description: Japanese poet and Philosopher

wikidata_label: Takaaki Yoshimoto

wikipedia_title: Takaaki Yoshimoto


text:
Swedish Army
Surrender at Perevolochna
Siberia
prisoner of war
Örebro, Sweden
family name
Copenhagen
Battle of Klissow
Battle of Pułtusk
Battle of Reusch-Lemberg
Battle of Fraustadt
Jämtland Ranger Regiment
Battle of Holowczyn
Battle of Lakowitz
Dnieper River
prisoner-of-war
Surrender at Perevolochna
Solikamsk
Siberia
Russia
Joakim von Rohr
Dalarö
Stockholm
Baltic
Brunflo
Rödön
Rödön
Örebro
Jämtland Ranger Regiment
Siberia
Battle of Poltava
Rödön
Johan Cronman
Anders Örbom
Findagrave

paragraph: Anders Örbom

paragraph: Anders Örbom (May 9, 1675 – May 25, 1740) was a captain in the Swedish Army who was at the Surrender at Perevolochna and taken to Siberia as a prisoner of war for 13 years.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Örbom was born in Örebro, Sweden on May 9, 1675 to a man named Brask, who was a district court judge in Örebro. The record of his birth has not been found in Örebro, he may have been born without a family name, only a patronym, and was assigned a family name when he became a soldier. He joined the regiment of Närke in 1691, where Örebro is located. In this regiment, Örbom was already a common soldier's name, and his predecessor on his first military position was also called Örbom.

paragraph: He took part in the campaign at Humlebäck on Zealand, a Danish island where Copenhagen is located, in 1700. On July 7, 1701, he left camp and on July 9, 1701, he crossed the Düna River in Riga in Ukraine. There they conquered the Saxony troops and took about 700 prisoners. He fought in the Battle of Klissow on July 7, 1702, and the Battle of Pułtusk on April 21, 1703. He participated in the Battle of Reusch-Lemberg in 1704, and the Battle of Fraustadt on February 3, 1706, and was promoted to lieutenant with Jämtland Ranger Regiment. He participated on July 4, 1708, in the Battle of Holowczyn. He was wounded with a bullet to the face. The bullet remained lodged in his skull the remainder of his life. He also participated in the Battle of Lakowitz.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Capture.

paragraph: He was captured on the Dnieper River, in Ukraine on July 1, 1709, and was taken to Siberia as a prisoner-of-war along with other officers during the Surrender at Perevolochna. All the soldiers were executed, and the officers were imprisoned in Siberia. He married Anna Elisabeth Von Rohr (1701–1744) on September 5, 1719, in Solikamsk, Siberia, Russia. Anna's father was Joakim von Rohr, Lieutenant Colonel and Commander of Dalarö fortress, the military fortress east of Stockholm, on the Baltic. Her mother was Katarina Charlotta Klingenberg. Together Anders and Elisabeth had their first child in Siberia:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anders Örbom II (1720–1783), who was a captain in the Swedish Army, married Christina Ruuth (1727–1781).

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Return from Siberia.

paragraph: Anders returned home to Sweden in 1721 or 1722 after 13 years of imprisonment. He was promoted to cavalry captain with Jämtland's cavalry company, and in 1727 became squadron chief. He lived in Brunflo and later Rödön. He had the following additional children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carl Joachim Örbom (1722–1810) a captain of the Swedish Army who married Beata Dorothea von Saltza (1721–1764)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Erik Johan Örbom (1723–1802) a major in the Jämtland Regiment who married Helena Ruuth (1729–1802). One son assumed the name Ruuth instead of Örbom and still has descendants with that name.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anna Catharina Örbom (1725-1784) married 1st to Nils Oldenberg, 2nd to Karl Bange, 1717-1784

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gustaf Örbom I (1728–1730)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotta Örbom (1730-1755)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gustaf Örbom II (1732–1807) a captain in the Swedish Army who married Sophia Lovisa Winnberg (1744–1807)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Christopher Örbom (1735–1828) a captain in the Swedish Army who married Eva Maria Strandqvist (1776-1863)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sara Elisabeth Örbom (1736-1814) married Karl Henrik Lemberg (1745-1809)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Petrus Örbom (1738-?) a lieutenant in the Swedish Army

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Captain Anders Örbom died on May 25, 1740, and he was buried in Rödön, Sweden on June 5, 1740.

paragraph: Section::::Timeline.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1675 Birth in Örebro, Sweden

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1691 Joins military at age 16

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1706 Promoted to lieutenant in Jämtland Ranger Regiment at age 31

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1709 Taken to Siberia as a prisoner-of-war during the Battle of Poltava at age 34

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1740 Died in Rödön

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johan Cronman

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anders Örbom at Findagrave

alias:
Anders Orbom
Anders Örbom, Sr.

description: Swedish military officer

wikidata_label: Anders Örbom

wikipedia_title: Anders Örbom


text:
Second Prophet of Amun
Amun
Shoshenq I
22nd Dynasty
mummy
the Two Lands
21st Dynasty
Nesitanebetashru
Pinedjem II
Neskhons
DB320
Deir El-Bahari Tomb 320
High Priest of Amun
Pinedjem I
New Kingdom
Amenhotep I
Ramesses II
Ramesses III
Ramesses IX
Thutmose I
Thutmose II
Thutmose III
Gaston Maspero
uraeus
Profile of Djedptahiufankh

categories: People of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt,Ancient Egyptian mummies,Prophets of Amun

paragraph: Djedptahiufankh

paragraph: Djedptahiufankh served as Second Prophet of Amun and Third Prophet of Amun during the reign of Shoshenq I of the 22nd Dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Family and career.

paragraph: Djedptahiufankh is only known from his burial and mummy. He held the title of District Governor as well as "Kings Son of Ramesses" and "King's Son of the Lord of the Two Lands". The latter may suggest that he was related to the royal family of possibly the 21st Dynasty or 22nd Dynasty.

paragraph: It has been conjectured that Djedptahiufankh was the husband of Nesitanebetashru (A) (who was a daughter of Pinedjem II and Neskhons). This theory is based purely on the fact that Djedptahiufankh was buried next to Nesitanebetashru in DB320.

paragraph: Section::::Death and burial.

paragraph: He died around the middle of Shoshenq I's reign according to inscriptions found written on the bandages of his mummy and coffin. He was buried in Deir El-Bahari Tomb 320 or DB320, which actually served as the family tomb of the 21st Dynasty High Priest of Amun Pinedjem I. DB320 was discovered in the 19th century and quickly became famous for containing a cache of many of the most significant New Kingdom royal mummies including the mortal remains of Amenhotep I, the Great Ramesses II, Ramesses III, Ramesses IX, and Thutmose I, Thutmose II and Thutmose III.

paragraph: Three separate mummy bandages dating to Years 5, 10 and 11 of Shoshenq I were found on Djedptahiufankh's body. Djedptahiufankh's burial was found intact and undisturbed, and his mummy was unwrapped by Gaston Maspero in 1886. A web link below gives a clear photo of his mummy and a discussion of his career. It also mentions some of the jewelry, in the form of gold rings, amulets and a uraeus, among other items, which were found on his body.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile of Djedptahiufankh

description: Ancient Egyptian priest Second Prophet of Amun

wikidata_label: Djedptahiufankh

wikipedia_title: Djedptahiufankh


text: KCMG

text: British

text: Under-Secretary-General

text: United Nations

text: Plymouth

text: Devon

text: England

text: Irvine Goulding

text: St Paul's School

text: London

text: Literae Humaniores

text: Magdalen College, Oxford

text: HM Diplomatic Service

text: Kuwait

text: Foreign and Commonwealth Office

text: Head of Chancery

text: Tripoli

text: Libya

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: Private Secretary

text: Roy Hattersley

text: Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh

text: Cabinet Office

text: Lisbon

text: Portugal

text: New York City

text: Ambassador

text: Angola

text: São Tomé and Príncipe

text: Under-Secretary-General

text: United Nations

text: Secretary-General

text: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

text: peacekeeping

text: Department of Peacekeeping Operations

text: Boutros Boutros-Ghali

text: Simon Chesterman

text: New York University School of Law

text: sixteen new missions

text: Political Affairs

text: Kofi Annan

text: Warden

text: St Antony's College

text: University of Oxford

text: Middle East

text: Iraq

text: Peacemonger

text: academic journal

text: African Affairs

text: International Affairs

text: Royal United Services Institute

text: History of the United Nations

categories: 2010 deaths,Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George,Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Angola,Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford,People educated at St Paul's School, London,1936 births,British officials of the United Nations,People from Plymouth,Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to São Tomé and Príncipe

paragraph: Marrack Goulding

paragraph: Sir Marrack Goulding KCMG (2 September 1936 – 9 July 2010) was a British diplomat who served more than eleven years as Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born in Plymouth in Devon, England, to Sir Irvine Goulding, a High Court judge. Goulding attended St Paul's School in London and later studied "Literae Humaniores" at Magdalen College, Oxford.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:HM Diplomatic Service.

paragraph: Goulding entered HM Diplomatic Service in 1959 and was, in 1961, posted to the British Embassy in Kuwait. He returned to the United Kingdom in 1964, where he worked in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. In 1968, he was once more posted overseas, as the Head of Chancery of the British Embassy in Tripoli, Libya, and later of the Embassy in Cairo, Egypt.

paragraph: Goulding spent the following few years in the UK, working first in the Foreign Office as Private Secretary to three Ministers of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs – including Roy Hattersley and Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh – and then in the Cabinet Office. He was posted to the British Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1977, and to the United Kingdom Mission to the United Nations in New York City in 1979. In 1983, he was appointed Ambassador for the United Kingdom to Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe, and served in this capacity until 1985.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:United Nations.

paragraph: On 1 January 1986, Goulding became Under-Secretary-General (USG) of the United Nations for Special Political Affairs,

paragraph: serving under Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. From then until March 1993, he headed peacekeeping operations for the UN,

paragraph: and presided over the creation of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in 1992, during the term of Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali.

paragraph: According to Simon Chesterman of the New York University School of Law, the period of Goulding's service as head of UN peacekeeping – which saw the initiation of sixteen new missions – "may come to be regarded as its heyday".

paragraph: In March 1993, Goulding became USG for Political Affairs. During his tenure at the UN, which ended in July 1997 during the first term of Secretary-General Kofi Annan, he was "effectively the second most powerful man in the UN".

paragraph: Section::::Career.:St Antony's College, Oxford.

paragraph: Goulding became Warden of St Antony's College at the University of Oxford on 1 October 1997, having been appointed in November of the previous year. He held this position until his retirement on 30 September 2006.

paragraph: Section::::Post-UN political activities.

paragraph: Goulding was one of 52 former British diplomats who, in 2004, signed a letter criticising British policy in the Middle East. While the government discounted the criticisms raised in the letter, Goulding suggested that the opinions expressed therein were also held by current employees of the Foreign Office.

paragraph: He had also, on a separate occasion, called for the withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq and the transfer of authority over security operations to a UN-sanctioned multinational force from Arab and Muslim countries.

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: Goulding was the author of "Peacemonger" (2003), an account of the inner workings of the United Nations and its activities during his tenure.

paragraph: He has also published articles in various academic journals, including "African Affairs"

paragraph: and "International Affairs".

paragraph: Goulding was a recipient of the Duke of Westminster's Medal for Military Literature, awarded by the Royal United Services Institute for authorship of books that make "a notable and original contribution to the study of international and national security and defence".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- History of the United Nations

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of United Nations peacekeeping missions

paragraph: BULLET::::- Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions

description: British diplomat, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.

wikidata_label: Marrack Goulding

wikipedia_title: Marrack Goulding


text:
Armenian
Silva Kaputikyan
Hovhannes Shiraz
Yerevan
Paruyr Sevak
Yeghishe Charents
Alexander Myasnikyan
William Saroyan
Pablo Picasso
Yervand Kochar
Hovhannes Shiraz
Vruir Galstian
Tretyakov Gallery
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Tbilisi
Yerevan
Beirut
Paris
London
New York City
Los Angeles
Chicago
Detroit
Montreal
Andranik
Western
Eastern
Armenia
Paruyr Sevak
Komitas Pantheon
Tigran Petrosian
Hovhannes Shiraz
Komitas Pantheon
Sergei Parajanov
Komitas Pantheon
Andranik
Hovhannes Shiraz
Vazgen I
Andranik Ozanian
azg.am
www.roslin.com

categories: 1941 births,People from Yerevan,2014 deaths

paragraph: Ara Shiraz

paragraph: Ara Shiraz (, June 8, 1941 – March 18, 2014) was an Armenian sculptor. His mother and father were the poets Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Ara Shiraz was born Aramazd Karapetyan () in Yerevan in 1941. He graduated from the Yerevan Theatre and Fine Arts Institute in 1966. He participated in numerous young artists exhibitions in Armenia and the Soviet Union. From 1968 until his death in 2014 he was a member of the Artists' Union of Armenia. His works have been exhibited in major cities of the U.S.S.R. (Moscow, Leningrad, Tbilisi) as part of solo and group shows. He has taken part in the Festival of Armenian Art "From Urartu to the Present" (Paris, 1970).

paragraph: Shiraz is characterized by his monumental sculptural works of art such as the monuments of Paruyr Sevak (Yerevan, 1974), Yeghishe Charents (Charentsavan, 1977), Alexander Myasnikyan (Yerevan, 1980) and William Saroyan (Yerevan's Pantheon, 1991).

paragraph: In 1979 Shiraz was awarded the State Award of Armenia for his ornamental sculptures decorating the facade of the Dvin Hotel in Yerevan. In 1977 he was granted the title of Meritorious Artist of Armenia. In 1987 he was elected the president of the Artists' Union of Armenia, and a member of the Secretariat of the Artists' Union of the U.S.S.R.

paragraph: Shiraz' most renowned works include the busts of Pablo Picasso, Yervand Kochar, Hovhannes Shiraz and Vruir Galstian. Many of his sculptural compositions are on permanent exhibit in the Modern Art Museum of Armenia, the State Gallery of Armenia in Yerevan, the Tretyakov Gallery and the Eastern Nations Museum of Art in Moscow.

paragraph: Shiraz's paintings and sculptures are found in many private collections throughout the world: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Beirut, Paris, London, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Montreal, etc. Shiraz is also the author of Andranik's statue (2002). Andranik is sitting in two horse. They are symbolizing Western and Eastern Armenias.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yeghishe Charents, Charentsavan, 1977

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paruyr Sevak, Yerevan, 1978

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aleksandr Myasnikyan, Yerevan, 1980

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Saroyan, Komitas Pantheon, Yerevan, 1984

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tigran Petrosian, Chess House, Yerevan, 1989

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hovhannes Shiraz Komitas Pantheon, 1989

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sergei Parajanov, Komitas Pantheon, 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Andranik In the front of the Saint Gregory the Illumminator Cathedral, 2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hovhannes Shiraz, Malatia-Sebastia District, Yerevan, 2005

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vazgen I, Vaskenian Theological Academy, Sevan, 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- Andranik Ozanian's statue

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- azg.am

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.roslin.com Biography

description: Armenian sculptor

wikidata_label: Ara Shiraz

wikipedia_title: Ara Shiraz