text:
Westleigh
Devon
Saltash
Sandwich
Royal Navy
Lanarkshire
John Davie
Orleigh Court
Bideford
William Clevland
Banana Islands
Sierra Leone
Plymouth
Clerk of the Acts
Saltash
Sandwich
lordship
Manor of Bideford
Sir Caesar Child, 2nd Baronet
City of London
Woodford Bridge
Woodford Bridge
Barnstaple
Greenwich Hospital
Royal Navy
HMS Warspight
Battle of Quiberon Bay
Abbotsham
Orleigh
Longborough
Sir Charles Shuckburgh, 5th Baronet
Augustus Clevland
East India Company
Bhagalpur

wikipedia_title:
Westleigh, Devon
Devon
Saltash (UK Parliament constituency)
Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)
Royal Navy
Lanarkshire
John Davie
Orleigh Court
Bideford
William Clevland (king)
Banana Islands
Sierra Leone
Plymouth
Clerk of the Acts
Saltash (UK Parliament constituency)
Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)
Lord of the manor
Manor of Bideford
Child baronets
City of London
Woodford, London
Woodford Bridge
Barnstaple (UK Parliament constituency)
Greenwich Hospital, London
Royal Navy
HMS Warspite (1758)
Battle of Quiberon Bay
Abbotsham
Orleigh Court
Longborough
Shuckburgh baronets
Augustus Clevland
East India Company
Bhagalpur

categories: British civil servants,British MPs 1754–1761,British MPs 1741–1747,1763 deaths,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall,18th-century English people,British MPs 1747–1754,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies,1700s births,Clevland family

paragraph: John Clevland (1706–1763)

paragraph: John Clevland, (c. 1707 – 19 June 1763), of Tapeley in the parish of Westleigh, North Devon, was Secretary to the Admiralty 1751–1763 (First Secretary from 1759) and was twice MP for Saltash, Devon (1741–1747 and 1754–1761) and for Sandwich in Kent (1747–1754).

paragraph: Section::::Origins.

paragraph: John Clevland was the eldest son and heir of Commander William Clevland (1664–1734), Royal Navy, of Tapeley, born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, who obtained the office of Controller of the Storekeepers' Accounts for the Navy Board (1718–1732). His mother was Ann Davie, a daughter of the prominent merchant John Davie (d.1710) of Orleigh Court near Bideford. His brother, William Clevland, who after having been shipwrecked, became King of the Banana Islands, Sierra Leone.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: His father used his position to advance his son, first as a Clerk (Storekeepers' Accounts) and then Chief Clerk (1726–1731) at the Navy Board. In 1731 John was appointed Clerk to the Cheque and Master Muster at Plymouth. He then became Clerk of the Acts in 1744 and Joint Secretary to the Lords Commissioners of Admiralty in 1748. In 1751 he succeeded Thomas Corbett as Secretary to the Admiralty.

paragraph: He inherited Tapeley Park in north Devon on the death of his father in 1734.

paragraph: Clevland was MP first for Saltash (1741–1747), then Sandwich (1747–1754) and then Saltash again (1754–1761).

paragraph: Section::::Land & estates.

paragraph: In about 1750 he purchased the lordship of the nearby Manor of Bideford, then a nationally prominent port.

paragraph: Section::::Marriages & progeny.

paragraph: He married three times and had six sons and five daughters:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Firstly in 1729 to Elizabeth Child (died pre-1743), the daughter of Sir Caesar Child, 2nd Baronet (of the City of London) (c. 1678–1725), of Gwynne House, Woodford Bridge in Essex (in 2014 the Prince Regent Hotel), by his wife Hester Evans (1783–1733) ("alias" Evance) of Claybury Hall, Barking, Woodford. John's father William Clevland at some time before 1700 had acquired Rayhouse, the principal estate at Woodford Bridge in Essex, which he sold in 1732 to Alvar Lopez Suasso. By his wife Elizabeth Child he had issue three sons and three daughters, including:

paragraph: BULLET::::- John II Clevland (1734–1817), eldest son and heir by his first wife, of Tapeley, MP for Barnstaple and Director of Greenwich Hospital

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hester Clevland, eldest daughter, wife of Captain William Saltren-Willett (d.1770), Royal Navy, in 1762 Captain of HMS Warspight, who fought at the Battle of Quiberon Bay (1759). He was the second son of Thomas Saltren of Stone in the parish of Parkham, and was the heir of John Willett (d.1736) of Combe, Abbotsham, barrister-at-law and lord of the manor of Abbotsham. Her grandson Col. Augustus II Saltren-Willett (1781–1849) inherited the Clevland estates including Tapeley in 1817 on the death of Hester's brother John II Clevland (1734–1817).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Secondly in 1743 to his first cousin Penelope Davie (died pre-1747), the daughter of Joseph Davie (d.1723) of Orleigh in Devon, by whom he had one son.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thirdly in 1747 to Sarah Shuckburgh (d.1764), the daughter of Charles Shuckburgh of Banks Fee, Longborough in Gloucestershire and a sister of Sir Charles Shuckburgh, 5th Baronet (1722–1773), by whom he left issue two sons and two daughters, including:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Augustus Clevland (1754–1784), youngest son by his 3rd wife, an officer of the East India Company who rose to the high position of Collector of Bhagalpur, Bengal.

paragraph: Section::::Death & burial.

paragraph: He died at Tapeley on 18 June 1763, as is recorded on his monument in Westleigh Church, as a result of having "contracted a complication of disorders" due to his "constant application to the discharge" of his office of Secretary of the Admiralty.

paragraph: Section::::Monument.

paragraph: His mural monument survives in Westleigh Church, inscribed as follows:

paragraph: "Sacred to the memory of John Clevland Esqr. of Tapley in the county of Devon who for the space of forty years served his king and country with the greatest honor and fidelity the last seventeen years of which he was joint and sole secretary of the Admiralty in which office through a multiplicity of business and his constant application to the discharge of it he contracted a complication of disorders which occasioned his death at Tapley 18th June 1763. Near him here lie also enterred Elizabeth the daughter of Sr. Caesar Child, Baronet, of Gwin in Essex, with whom he intermarried in the year 1729 who dying left issue three sons and three daughters; Penelope the daughter of Joseph Davie Esqr. of Orleigh in Devon, with whom he intermarried in the year 1743 who dying left issue one son; Sarah the daughter of Chas. Shuckburgh Esqr. of Longborough in Gloucestershire with whom he intermarried in the year 1747 who dying his widow the 5th Decr. 1764 left issue two sons & two daughters"

description: British politician and  Secretary to the Admiralty

wikidata_label: John Clevland

wikipedia_title: John Clevland (1706–1763)


text: Richard II of England

text: Edward the Black Prince

text: Edward III

text: Jean Froissart

text: John

text: Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent

text: Edward I

text: Margaret of France

text: Philip III of France

text: Edward II of England

text: Isabella of France

text: Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

text: Arundel Castle

text: Edward III

text: Thomas Holland

text: Flanders

text: William Montacute

text: Earl of Salisbury

text: Pope Clement VI

text: Thomas Holland

text: Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent

text: John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter

text: Lady Joan Holland

text: John IV, Duke of Brittany

text: Hugh Courtenay

text: Austin Friars

text: Henry VII

text: Anne Neville

text: Elizabeth of York

text: Catherine Parr

text: Countess of Kent

text: Baroness Wake of Liddell

text: Edward, the Black Prince

text: favourite

text: consanguinity

text: Windsor Castle

text: Archbishop of Canterbury

text: Aquitaine

text: Eleanor of Aquitaine

text: Henry II

text: Bordeaux

text: Edward

text: Richard

text: Peter of Castile

text: plague

text: Palace of Westminster

text: Peasants' Revolt

text: Lollard

text: John Wyclif

text: Wickhambreaux

text: Thomas Becket

text: Canterbury Cathedral

text: Wat Tyler

text: Blackheath

text: Anne of Bohemia

text: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

text: John Holland

text: Elizabeth

text: John of Gaunt

text: Kingdom of Scotland

text: Ralph Stafford

text: 2nd Earl of Stafford

text: Anne of Bohemia

text: shrine

text: St John of Beverley

text: Wallingford Castle

text: pilgrimage

text: Holy Land

text: Greyfriars

text: Stamford

text: chantry

text: The Life and Death of Jack Straw

text: Peasants' Revolt

text: Emma Campion

text: Gordon R. Dickson

text: Dragon Knight

text: Juliet Dymoke

text: Karen Harper

text: The First Princess of Wales

text: Molly Costain Haycraft

text: Isabella

text: Enguerrand de Coucy

text: Susan Howatch

text: Maureen Peters

categories: Princesses of Wales,People from Berkshire (before 1974),English princesses,1385 deaths,Ladies of the Garter,14th-century English women,14th-century English people,Holland family,Hereditary women peers,1328 births,House of Plantagenet,Duchesses of Aquitaine,English countesses,Daughters of British earls

paragraph: Joan of Kent

paragraph: Joan, Countess of Kent (29 September 1328 – 7 August 1385), known to history as The Fair Maid of Kent, was the mother of King Richard II of England, whom she bore to her third husband Edward the Black Prince, son and heir of King Edward III. Although the French chronicler Jean Froissart called her "the most beautiful woman in all the realm of England, and the most loving", the appellation "Fair Maid of Kent" does not appear to be contemporary. Joan assumed the title of fourth Countess of Kent and fifth Baroness Wake of Liddell after the death of her brother, John, in 1352.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Joan was the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, and Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell. Her father Edmund was the son of King Edward I by his second wife, Margaret of France, daughter of Philip III of France.

paragraph: Edmund was always a loyal supporter of his elder half-brother, King Edward II of England, which placed him in conflict with the queen, Isabella of France (who was Edmund's cousin), and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. Edmund was executed after Edward II was deposed, and his wife and four children (including Joan, who was only two years old) placed under house arrest in Arundel Castle. It was a time of great strain for the widowed countess of Kent and her four children. They received respite after the new king, Edward III (Joan's first cousin), attained adulthood and took charge of affairs. He took on the responsibility for the family and looked after them well.

paragraph: Section::::Early marriages.

paragraph: In 1340, at the age of twelve, Joan secretly married 26-year-old Thomas Holland of Upholland, Lancashire, without first gaining the royal consent necessary for couples of their rank. Shortly after the wedding, Holland left for the continent as part of the English expedition into Flanders and France. The following winter (1340 or 1341), while Holland was overseas, Joan's family arranged for her to marry William Montacute, son and heir of the first Earl of Salisbury. The 13-year-old Joan said nothing and married Montacute, who was her own age. Later, Joan said that she did not reveal her existing marriage with Thomas Holland because she was afraid it would lead to Holland's execution for treason. She may also have become convinced that the earlier marriage was invalid. Montacute's father died in 1344 and he became the 2nd Earl of Salisbury.

paragraph: When Holland returned from the French campaigns around 1348, his marriage to Joan was revealed. Holland confessed the secret marriage to the King, and appealed to the Pope for the return of his wife. Salisbury kept Joan confined to his home until, in 1349, Pope Clement VI annulled Joan's marriage to the Earl and sent her back to Thomas Holland.

paragraph: Over the next eleven years, Thomas Holland and Joan had five children:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent

paragraph: BULLET::::2. John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Lady Joan Holland (1356–1384), who married John IV, Duke of Brittany (1339–1399).

paragraph: BULLET::::4. Lady Maud Holland (1359–1391), who married firstly Hugh Courtenay and secondly Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (1355–1415).

paragraph: BULLET::::5. Edmund Holland (c. 1354), who died young. He was buried in the church of Austin Friars, London.

paragraph: Descendants of Joan of Kent through her children Lady Joan and Thomas Holland include Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (mother of King Henry VII), and queens consort Anne Neville, Elizabeth of York, and Catherine Parr.

paragraph: When the last of Joan's siblings died in 1352, the lands and titles of her parents devolved upon her, and she became the 4th Countess of Kent and 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell. Her husband Holland was created Earl of Kent in right of his wife.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage to the Black Prince.

paragraph: Evidence of the desire held by Edward, the Black Prince (son of her first cousin the King) for Joan may be found in the record of his presenting her with a silver cup, part of the booty from one of his early military campaigns. Edward's parents did not, however, favour a marriage between their son and their former ward. Queen Philippa had made a favourite of Joan at first, but both she and the King seem to have been concerned about Joan's reputation. Further, English law was such that Joan's living ex-husband, Salisbury, might have claimed any children of her subsequent marriages as his own. In addition, Edward and Joan were within the prohibited degrees of consanguinity.

paragraph: In any case, Joan's husband Holland did not die until Christmas 1360. After his death, the Black Prince pursued the matter with his father, who finally yielded. That still left the matter of consanguinity to be resolved. At the King's request, the Pope granted a dispensation allowing the two to be legally married. Matters moved fast, and Joan was officially married to the Prince barely nine months after Holland's death. The official ceremony occurred on 10 October 1361 at Windsor Castle, with the King and Queen in attendance. The Archbishop of Canterbury presided.

paragraph: In 1362, the Black Prince was invested as Prince of Aquitaine, a region of France that had belonged to the English Crown since the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II. He and Joan moved to Bordeaux, the capital of the principality, where they spent the next nine years. Two sons were born during this period to the royal couple. The elder son, named Edward (27 January 1365 – 1370) after his father and grandfather, died at the age of six. Around the time of the birth of their younger son, Richard, the Prince was lured into a war on behalf of King Peter of Castile. The ensuing battle was one of the Black Prince's greatest victories; however, King Peter was later killed, and there was no money to pay the troops. In the meantime, the Princess was forced to raise another army, because the Prince's enemies were threatening Aquitaine in his absence.

paragraph: Section::::Transition to Dowager Princess of Wales.

paragraph: By 1371, the Black Prince was no longer able to perform his duties as Prince of Aquitaine due to illness, and shortly after burying their elder son the couple returned to England, where the plague was wreaking havoc. In 1372, the Black Prince forced himself to attempt one final, abortive campaign in the hope of saving his father's French possessions. The exertion left his health completely shattered. he returned to England, and on 7 June 1376, a week before his forty-sixth birthday, he died in his bed at the Palace of Westminster.

paragraph: Joan's son Richard was next in line to succeed his grandfather. One year later, King Edward III died on 21 June 1377, and Richard acceded to the throne as Richard II; he was crowned the following month, at the age of 10. Early in his reign, the young King faced the challenge of the Peasants' Revolt. The Lollards, religious reformers led by John Wyclif, had enjoyed Joan's support, but the violent climax of the popular movement for reform reduced the feisty Joan to a state of terror, while leaving the King with an improved reputation.

paragraph: As the King's mother, Joan did exercise much influence from behind the scene, and was recognised as a power behind the throne during the early years of the child-king's reign. She also enjoyed a certain prestige and dignity among the people as an elderly, royal dowager. For example, on her return to London (via her Wickhambreaux estate) from a pilgrimage to Thomas Becket's shrine at Canterbury Cathedral in 1381, she found her way barred by Wat Tyler and his mob of rebels on Blackheath; however, she was not only let through unharmed, but saluted with kisses and provided with an escort for the rest of her journey.

paragraph: In January 1382, Richard II married Anne of Bohemia, daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia.

paragraph: Section::::Death and burial.

paragraph: Sir John Holland was Joan's son by her first marriage; his wife Elizabeth was a daughter of John of Gaunt, uncle of the King. In 1385, Sir John Holland was campaigning with the King in the Kingdom of Scotland, when a quarrel broke out between him and Ralph Stafford, son of the 2nd Earl of Stafford, a favourite of the new queen, Anne of Bohemia. Stafford was killed, and John Holland sought sanctuary at the shrine of St John of Beverley. On the King's return, Holland was condemned to death. Joan pleaded with her son for four days to spare his half-brother. On the fifth day (the exact date in August is not known), she died, at Wallingford Castle. King Richard then relented, and pardoned Holland, although he was then sent on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land).

paragraph: Joan was buried beside her first husband, as requested in her will, at the Greyfriars (the site of the present hospital) in Stamford, Lincolnshire. Her third husband, the Black Prince, had built a chantry for her in the crypt of Canterbury Cathedral (where he himself was to have been buried), with ceiling bosses of her face. Another boss in the north nave aisle is also said to be of her.

paragraph: Section::::Fictional depictions.

paragraph: Joan of Kent is a leading character in:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Life and Death of Jack Straw" (1593) – an anonymous early modern play about the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 (as the queen mother).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emma Campion – "A Triple Knot" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gordon R. Dickson – "The Dragon and the Fair Maid of Kent", the last published book in the semi-historical Dragon Knight series .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Juliet Dymoke – "Lady of the Garter (The Plantagenets Book 4)" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karen Harper – "Sweet Passion's Pain", republished as "The First Princess of Wales".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Molly Costain Haycraft – "The Lady Royal": Joan is portrayed as a rival to her cousin, Isabella, for the affections of Enguerrand de Coucy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Susan Howatch – "The Wheel of Fortune", a novel that takes the characters of the Plantagenet family and recreates them in a modern dimension of the Godwin family of Oxmoon (the throne), where she appears as Ginevra (Ginette).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maureen Peters – "Fair Maid of Kent" (1985)

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Times Kings & Queens of The British Isles" by Thomas Cussans (page 92);

alias:
Joan, Countess of Kent
The Fair Maid of Kent

description: English noblewoman

wikidata_label: Joan of Kent

wikipedia_title: Joan of Kent


text:
Count of Boulogne
Battle of Hastings
honour
companions of William the Conqueror
Bayeux Tapestry
Eustace I of Boulogne
Henry III
Leo IX
prohibited degree of kinship
Louis II of France
England
Edward the Confessor
Earl Godwin
Sweyn Godwinson
Ralph the Timid
Dover
William of Talou
Duke William of Normandy
Philip I of France
Walter of Mantes
County of Maine
William of Poitiers
Kent
Dover Castle
fief
Eustace III
Goda
Æthelred the Unready
Edward the Confessor
Ida of Lorraine
Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine
Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
Godfrey of Bouillon
Baldwin I of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem
Conon, Count of Montaigu
Geoffrey de Mandeville
Leslie Bradley
Lady Godiva of Coventry
Joby Blanshard
BBC
Theatre 625
Algernon

categories: People excommunicated by the Catholic Church,11th-century deaths,11th-century births,Place of death missing,Norman warriors,Place of birth missing,Companions of William the Conqueror,House of Boulogne

paragraph: Eustace II, Count of Boulogne

paragraph: Eustace II, ( – ), also known as Eustace aux Gernons ('Eustace with moustaches'), was Count of Boulogne from 1049–1087. He fought on the Norman side at the Battle of Hastings, and afterwards received large grants of land forming an honour in England. He is one of the few proven companions of William the Conqueror. It has been suggested that Eustace was the patron of the Bayeux Tapestry.

paragraph: Section::::Origins.

paragraph: He was the son of Eustace I of Boulogne.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In 1048 Eustace joined his father-in-law's rebellion against the Emperor Henry III. The next year Eustace was excommunicated by Pope Leo IX for marrying within the prohibited degree of kinship. Eustace and Ida were both descended from Louis II of France, and just within the prohibited seventh degree. However, since not all their ancestors are known, there might have existed a closer relationship. The Pope's action was possibly at the behest of Henry III. The rebellion failed, and in 1049 Eustace and Godfrey submitted to Henry III.

paragraph: Eustace visited England in 1051, and was received with honour at the court of Edward the Confessor. Edward and Eustace were former brothers-in-law and remained political allies. On the other side of the political divide the dominant figure in England was Earl Godwin, who had recently married his son Tostig to the daughter of Eustace's rival the Count of Flanders. Furthermore, Godwin's son Sweyn Godwinson had been feuding with Eustace's stepson Ralph the Timid.

paragraph: A brawl in which Eustace and his servants became involved with the citizens of Dover led to a serious quarrel between the king and Godwin. The latter, to whose jurisdiction the men of Dover were subject, refused to punish them. His lack of respect to those in authority became the excuse for his being outlawed together with his family. They left England, but returned the next year in 1052 with a large army, aided by the Flemish.

paragraph: In 1052 William of Talou rebelled against his nephew Duke William of Normandy. Eustace could have been involved in this rebellion, although there is no specific evidence, for after William of Talou's surrender he fled to the Boulonnais court.

paragraph: The following years saw still further advances by Eustace's rivals and enemies. Count Baldwin of Flanders consolidated his hold over territories he had annexed to the east. In 1060 he became tutor of his nephew King Philip I of France. In contrast Eustace's stepson Walter of Mantes failed in his attempt to claim the County of Maine. He was captured by the Normans and died soon afterwards in mysterious circumstances.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Fights at Battle of Hastings.

paragraph: These events evidently caused a shift in Eustace's political allegiances, for he then became an important participant in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He fought at Hastings, although sources vary regarding the details of his conduct during the battle. The contemporary chronicler William of Poitiers wrote concerning him:

paragraph: The depiction in the Bayeux Tapestry shows a knight carrying a banner who rides up to Duke William and points excitedly with his finger towards the rear of the Norman advance. William turns his head and lifts up his visor to show his knights following him that he is still alive and determined to fight on. This conforms therefore with Eustace having somewhat lost his nerve and having urged the Duke to retreat while the Battle was at its height with the outcome still uncertain. Other sources suggest that Eustace was present with William at the Malfosse incident in the immediate aftermath of the battle, where a Saxon feigning death leapt up and attacked him, and was presumably cut down before he could reach William.

paragraph: Eustace received large land grants afterwards, which suggests he contributed in other ways as well, perhaps by providing ships.

paragraph: Section::::Rebellion.

paragraph: In the following year, probably because he was dissatisfied with his share of the spoil, he assisted the Kentishmen in an attempt to seize Dover Castle. The conspiracy failed, and Eustace was sentenced to forfeit his English fiefs. Subsequently, he was reconciled to the Conqueror, who restored a portion of the confiscated lands.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Eustace died "circa" 1087, and was succeeded by his son, Eustace III.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and progeny.

paragraph: Eustace married twice:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Firstly to Goda, daughter of the English king Æthelred the Unready, and sister of Edward the Confessor. Goda died circa 1047.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Secondly in about 1049, soon after Goda's death, he married Ida of Lorraine, daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Eustace and Ida had three sons:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eustace III, Count of Boulogne

paragraph: BULLET::::- Godfrey of Bouillon, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baldwin I of Jerusalem, King of Jerusalem

paragraph: By his second wife, Eustace may also have had a daughter, Ida, wife of Conon, Count of Montaigu.

paragraph: Eustace also had a son, Geoffrey fitz Eustace, who married Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville. Geoffrey and Beatrice were parents of William de Boulogne and grandparents of William’s son Faramus de Boulogne.

paragraph: Section::::Cinematic depictions.

paragraph: Eustace has been portrayed on screen by Leslie Bradley in the film "Lady Godiva of Coventry" (1955) and by Joby Blanshard in the two-part BBC TV play "Conquest" (1966), part of the series "Theatre 625".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Algernon

description: Companion of William the Conqueror

wikidata_label: Eustace II, Count of Boulogne

wikipedia_title: Eustace II, Count of Boulogne


text:
count of Boulogne
Eustace II
Ida of Lorraine
William II of England
Robert Curthose
First Crusade
Godfrey of Bouillon
duke of Lower Lotharingia
Baldwin of Boulogne
Robert Curthose
Hugh II of Saint-Pol
Eustace I Granarius
Fulk of Guînes
lord of Hebron
Siege of Nicaea
Bohemund of Taranto
Battle of Dorylaeum
Siege of Antioch
Raymond IV of Toulouse
Maarrat al-Nu'man
Nablus
Siege of Jerusalem
Battle of Ascalon
Mary
Malcolm III of Scotland
Saint Margaret of Scotland
Matilda of Boulogne
Baldwin I of Jerusalem
Apulia
Baldwin of Bourcq
Stephen de Blois
Mortain
Cluniac
Knights Templar

categories: 11th-century births,Christians of the First Crusade,Place of birth missing,Counts of Boulogne,House of Boulogne,1120s deaths

paragraph: Eustace III, Count of Boulogne

paragraph: Eustace III (died c. 1125) was the count of Boulogne from 1087, succeeding his father Count Eustace II. His mother was Ida of Lorraine.

paragraph: In 1088, Eustace supported the rebellion against William II of England in favour of Robert Curthose.

paragraph: Eustace participated in the First Crusade of 1096 along with his brothers Godfrey of Bouillon (duke of Lower Lotharingia) and Baldwin of Boulogne. It is unclear whether he travelled eastward with his brother Godfrey's or Robert Curthose's army. His contingent included Hugh II of Saint-Pol and his son Engelrand, Eustace I Granarius, lord of Sidon and Caesarea, Fulk of Guînes, and Hugh of Robecq (Rebecques), lord of Hebron. Throughout the crusade Eustace assisted Godfrey. Eustace was present at the Siege of Nicaea (May–June 1097), helped rescue Bohemund of Taranto's beleaguered troops at the Battle of Dorylaeum (July 1, 1097), defeated an enemy ambush during the Siege of Antioch and was one of the commanders during the capture of Antioch on June 3, 1098.

paragraph: Eustace was a member of the council held at Ruj on January 4, 1099, mediating in the conflict over the control of Antioch between Bohemund of Taranto and Raymond IV of Toulouse. Early December 1098 Eustace joined Raymond's attack on Maarrat al-Nu'man and an attack on Nablus in July 1099. He gained notoriety for his actions during the Siege of Jerusalem fighting relentlessly from a siege tower along with his brother Godfrey and the warriors they commanded. They were among the first to breach Jerusalem's city walls and participated in the ensuing massacre. Finally Eustace commanded a division of the crusader army during the Battle of Ascalon.

paragraph: While his brothers stayed in the Holy Land, Eustace returned to administer his domains. To commemorate Eustace's crusading adventures the mint at Boulogne struck silver coins with a lion above the walls of Jerusalem stamped on the obverse.

paragraph: Eustace married Mary, daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland. Eustace and Mary had one daughter:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Matilda of Boulogne.

paragraph: When his youngest brother king Baldwin I of Jerusalem died in 1118, the elderly Eustace was offered the throne. Eustace was at first uninterested, but was convinced to accept it; he travelled all the way to Apulia before learning that a distant relative, Baldwin of Bourcq, had been crowned in the meantime. Eustace returned to Boulogne and died about 1125.

paragraph: On his death the county of Boulogne was inherited by his daughter, Matilda, and her husband Stephen de Blois, count of Mortain, afterwards king of England.

paragraph: Eustace founded the Cluniac house of Rumilly and was patron of the Knights Templar.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Howarth, David Armine. "1066: The Year of the Conquest", 1977

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oksanen, Eljas, "Flanders and the Anglo-Norman World, 1066-1216", Cambridge University Press, 2012.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Payne, Robert. "Dream and the Tomb", 1984

description: Count of Boulogne

wikidata_label: Eustace III, Count of Boulogne

wikipedia_title: Eustace III, Count of Boulogne


text: Wars of Scottish Independence

text: Edward I

text: invasion of Scotland

text: Scrivelsby

text: Horncastle, Lincolnshire

text: Piers Gaveston

text: Battle of Bannockburn

text: Stanford Rivers

text: Essex

text: Parliament of White Bands

text: Battle of Boroughbridge

text: York

text: Roger Beler

text: Eustace Folville

text: Richard Folville

text: Teigh

text: William

text: Sir William Marmion

text: Knight of Norham Castle

text: Keisby

text: Great Humby

text: Old Somerby

categories: 13th-century English people,14th-century English MPs,People from Lincolnshire,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: William de Paris

paragraph: Sir William de Paris was a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire and soldier of the Wars of Scottish Independence.

paragraph: Section::::Career and Life.

paragraph: William served in Edward I's invasion of Scotland of 1303 and a year later was rewarded for his service with a pardon for the murder of William de Haceby.

paragraph: On 8 Jan 1310 William was accused of being in a gang that hunted deer illegally on Sir Thomas Ludlow's land at Scrivelsby and assaulted his servants. Ludlow retaliated by gathering up a band of men and robbing and maiming William at Morton by Horncastle, Lincolnshire. A warrant for their arrests was issued on 18 Mar 1310.

paragraph: On 16 Oct 1313 William was pardoned for his role in the death of Piers Gaveston.

paragraph: de Paris was summoned to defend the north against the Scots on 30 Jun 1314 shortly after the Battle of Bannockburn.

paragraph: He attended Parliament at Westminster as a Knight of the Shire for Lincolnshire on 25 Jan 1315.

paragraph: In 1320 William was accused of breaking the parks, with others, of Humphrey de Waleden at Stanford Rivers, Essex.

paragraph: In 1321 discontent was once more brewing among the barons and William attended the meeting in Westminster known as the "Parliament of White Bands" in which the lords defied the king by wearing martial dress and ignoring the king. This culminated in the Battle of Boroughbridge in 1322 at which William de Paris fought on the king's side.

paragraph: He attended Parliament at York as a Knight of the Shire for Lincolnshire on 14 Nov 1322 but by 1324 was "so ill that his life was despaired of" and did not attend again.

paragraph: In 1326 the corrupt and unpopular judge Roger Beler was murdered by Eustace Folville and his Gang. On 1 Mar 1326 a warrant for the arrest of the gang was issued to William de Paris and others. The only member of the gang to ever be punished was Eustace's brother the Rev. Richard Folville, Vicar of Teigh.

paragraph: In April 1327 de Paris sued John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham for the wardship of William, the underage son and heir of the late Leicestershire MP and knight Sir William Marmion (a leading candidate to be the Knight of Norham Castle fame) and his land at Keisby, Lincs. William Marmion is not known to have been a tenant of de Paris so the legitimacy of this claim is dubious.

paragraph: During William De Paris' life he was described as being of Morton by Horncastle but his family also held land at Great Humby and Old Somerby.

wikidata_label: William de Paris

wikipedia_title: William de Paris


text: African-American

text: Illinois

text: African-American

text: architectural engineering

text: Housing Authority

text: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

text: Stuyvesant Town

text: New York City

text: Columbia University

text: Edward Durell Stone

text: University of Arkansas

text: Sarah Lawrence College

text: Marcel Breuer

text: UNESCO

text: New York University

text: Manhattan

text: New York University

categories: African-American women,People from Chicago,1915 births,1957 deaths,20th-century American architects,University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni,Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni,American women architects

paragraph: Beverly Loraine Greene

paragraph: Beverly Loraine Greene (October 4, 1915 – August 22, 1957) was an American architect. According to architectural editor Dreck Spurlock Wilson, she was "believed to have been the first African-American female licensed as an architect in the United States." She was registered as an architect in Illinois in 1942.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Beverly Loraine Greene was born on October 4, 1915, to attorney James A. Greene and his wife Vera of Chicago, Illinois. The family was of African-American heritage. She had no brothers or sisters. She attended the racially integrated University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC), graduating with a bachelor's degree in architectural engineering in 1936, the first African-American woman to earn this degree from the university. A year later she earned a master in city planning and housing. She was also involved in the drama club "Cenacle" and was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The following year, she earned her master's degree from UIUC in city planning and housing.

paragraph: After graduation, she returned to Chicago and was hired by the Housing Authority in 1938. She became the first licensed African-American woman architect in the United States when she registered with the State of Illinois on December 28, 1942. Greene also worked for the first architectural office led by an African American in downtown Chicago. Despite her credentials, she found it difficult to surmount race barriers to find work in the city. She and other black architects were routinely ignored by the mainstream Chicago press.

paragraph: A 1945 newspaper report about the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company's development project at Stuyvesant Town led Greene to move to New York City. She submitted her application to help design it, in spite of the developer's racially segregated housing plans; and much to her surprise, she was hired. After only a few days, she quit the project to accept a scholarship for the master's degree program at Columbia University. She obtained the degree in architecture in 1945 and took a job with the firm of Isadore Rosefield. Rosefield's firm primarily designed health facilities. Though she remained in Rosefield's employ until 1955, Greene worked with Edward Durell Stone on at least two projects in the early 1950s. In 1951, she was involved with the project to build the theater at the University of Arkansas and in 1952, she helped plan the Arts Complex at Sarah Lawrence College. After 1955, she worked with Marcel Breuer, assisting on designs for the UNESCO United Nations Headquarters in Paris and some of the buildings for the University Heights Campus of New York University, though both of those projects were completed after Greene's death.

paragraph: She died on August 22, 1957, in New York City. Her memorial service took place at the Unity Funeral Home in Manhattan, one of the buildings she had designed.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: This is a partial list of works and contains only those mentioned by name or location:

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1951 theater at the University of Arkansas

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1952 Sarah Lawrence College Arts Complex

paragraph: BULLET::::- Unity Funeral Home Chapel, 2352 Eighth Avenue, Manhattan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Christian Reformation Church, 121st Street at 7th Avenue, New York City

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1956 UNESCO United Nations Headquarters, Paris, France

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1956 buildings at University Heights Campus of New York University

description: American architect

wikidata_label: Beverly Loraine Greene

wikipedia_title: Beverly Loraine Greene


text:
Madan Shumsher JBR
Chandra Shumsher JBR
Balrampur district
Uttar Pradesh
Madan Shumsher JBR
Kathmandu
Shree Durbar
Jagadamba Nepali Dharmashala
Nepal
Rameswaram
Tamil Nadu
Varanasi
Varanasi
Vidya Dharma Pracharini Nepali Samiti
Varanasi
India
Nepal
Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya
Guthi
Jagadamba Shree Purasakar
Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya
Nepal
Shree Durbar
Sajha Yatayat
Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
Jagadamba Shree Purasakar
Madan Puraskar
Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya
Shri Durbar

categories: 1989 deaths,1918 births,Indian philanthropists,People from Balrampur district

paragraph: Jagadamba Kumari Devi

paragraph: Rani Jagadamba Kumari Devi(1918-1988) was the wife of Lt.-Gen.Madan Shumsher JBR, daughter-in-law of Maharaja Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR. Jagadamba Kumari Devi was born in Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh. After marriage with Lt.-Gen.Madan Shumsher JBR she moved to Kathmandu and lived in Shree Durbar.

paragraph: She is credited for building numerous temples, public water sprouts and Jagadamba Nepali Dharmashala (free lodging) at sacred sites outside Nepal.At prominent religious places like Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, Varanasi and many more.Rani Jagadamba Kumari Devi established Nepali Schools and Scholarship programs in Varanasi for Nepali students through Vidya Dharma Pracharini Nepali Samiti of Varanasi.

paragraph: She also gave many endowments to educational Institutions both in India and Nepal.In 1956, on memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR She established Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya and started the award, through establishing the Madan Puraskar Guthi(Fund) for awarding famous writers .

paragraph: After her death in 1989, another award Jagadamba Shree Purasakar was established by Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya in the honor of Rani Jagadamba Kumari Devi to Nepalis contributing in Nepali Language, Literature, Art and Folk Culture Field. She also established Jagadamba Databya Aushadhalaya (charitable dispensary) and Madan Dhara Samiti for charitacle work. She also donated 22 ropani land of Shree Durbar to Sajha Yatayat's services and for the overall public good.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jagadamba Shree Purasakar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Madan Puraskar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya

paragraph: BULLET::::- Shri Durbar

wikidata_label: Jagadamba Kumari Devi

wikipedia_title: Jagadamba Kumari Devi


text:
American Idol
EP
Hollyn
One-Way Conversations
Gotee Records
Waverly, Ohio
née
season 12 of "American Idol"
tobyMac
This Is Not a Test
"Billboard" magazine
Christian Songs
Christian Digital Songs
extended play
Hollyn
Gotee Records
Christian Airplay
Christian Albums
One-Way Conversations
Gotee Records
TobyMac
Dove Award
WOW Hits 2017 (Deluxe Edition)
Hollyn EP
Official website
Brio Magazine

categories: American performers of Christian music,Songwriters from Ohio,1997 births,Musicians from Ohio,Living people

paragraph: Hollyn

paragraph: Holly Marie Wilson (née Miller; born January 3, 1997), known by her stage name Hollyn, is a Christian music singer and songwriter. Hollyn sings a mixture of pop, R&B, and Christian music. She was a contestant on "American Idol" during season 12, where she made it to the Hollywood rounds. She released her EP, "Hollyn", in 2015, and the album "One-Way Conversations" in 2017, both with Gotee Records.Hollyn often sings with Tobymac.

paragraph: Section::::Early and personal life.

paragraph: Hollyn was born Holly Marie Miller, on January 3, 1997, in Waverly, Ohio, to Jamie Drew Miller and Tammy Lynn Miller ("née", Bales). She has one younger brother named Michael.On Friday November 16, 2018, she got engaged to Dillon Wilson, Young Adults pastor at Oaks Church, Red Oak, TX. The announcement was made in the 9:15 AM service of Oaks Church. The wedding took place on December 31, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.

paragraph: Hollyn started her music recording career in 2013, with her appearance on season 12 of "American Idol", where she made it to the Hollywood week rounds before she was eliminated. Hollyn appeared on tobyMac's "This Is Not a Test" album, where she was featured on "Backseat Driver" and "Light Shine Bright". She also appeared in Funky Jesus Music by TobyMac. The song has charted on two "Billboard" magazine Christian Songs chart at No. 29, and Christian Digital Songs at No. 16. Her first extended play, "Hollyn", was released on October 16, 2015, from Gotee Records. The song, "Alone", charted on the "Billboard" magazine Christian Airplay chart at No. 11 & No. 3 on the Christian Top 40. , This extended play charted at No. 10 on the "Billboard" magazine Christian Albums chart. She released a single called "Love With Your Life" on July 14, 2016. On February 10, 2017, Hollyn released her debut album, "One-Way Conversations". She released her single "Hola!" on September 15, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Music career.:Joining Gotee.

paragraph: Gotee Records' TobyMac signed Hollyn after viewing her videos on YouTube and contacting her father through a mutual friend.

paragraph: The two collaborated on her song ""Alone"", where she was inspired by her favorite verse of the time, Isaiah 30:21, "Whether you look to the left or the right, you will hear a voice saying, 'This is the way. Walk in it.'"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Awards and nominations.

paragraph: In 2016, Hollyn was nominated for a Dove Award for 'New Artist of the Year'.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Compilations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (2016) WOW Hits 2017 (Deluxe Edition), "Alone (featuring TRU)" [from "Hollyn EP"]

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brio Magazine

wikidata_label: Hollyn

wikipedia_title: Hollyn


text:
Italian
Pisa
Alessandro Lanfredini
Academy of Fine Arts
Antonio Ciseri
Macchiaioli
Fattori
Signorini
Vittorio Matteo Corcos
Symbolist
genre
Pasquale Villari
Alessandro d'Ancona
Positivism
Adolfo Venturi
Giovanni Pisano
Tino di Camaino
Giambologna
Bargello
Beato Angelico
Filippo Lippi
Botticelli
Benvenuto Cellini
Alinari
University of Bologna
Giovanni Pascoli
Roberto Longhi

categories: University of Bologna faculty,Italian Jews,Italian male painters,Italian art historians,19th-century Italian painters,Jewish painters,1940 deaths,1858 births,Florentine painters

paragraph: Igino Benvenuto Supino

paragraph: Igino Benvenuto Supino (29 September 1858 – 4 July 1940) was an Italian painter, art critic, and historian.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Igino was born to a prominent and erudite Jewish family of Pisa; his father, Moises, was a collector of medieval seals, coins and medals, who donated his collection to the Museum of Pisa.

paragraph: After his lyceum education, he first studied first under the professor Alessandro Lanfredini in Pisa, then in 1883 at the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence, under professor Antonio Ciseri. At the Academy, Igino met the painters of the Macchiaioli movement, and developed close friendships with Fattori and Signorini, who appreciate his first paintings, displayed at Florentine exhibitions between 1885 and 1889. He also befriended Vittorio Matteo Corcos, a Symbolist painter.

paragraph: In 1885, he exhibited for the first time at the Società d'incoraggiamento of that city, two paintings: "Interior of the Pitti Gallery" and the other a genre painting titled "Primi voti". The next year at the same Exposition he sent "Le gramignaie", "Al terrazzo", and "In giardino". In Bologna he exhibited "Mattino d'estate" in 1888, and "Study of Reality" in 1889. At the 1889 Promotrice of Florence he exhibited "In Church", "In Spring", "Prima comunione", "Dopo colazione", "La convalescente", and "Three Rabbis at the Temple".

paragraph: Over the years, Igino gravitated towards learning about art history and in 1886 attended lectures by Pasquale Villari and Alessandro d'Ancona at the Istituto di Studi Superiori of Florence. He became attached to the use of scientific principles, or the theory of Positivism, in the study of Arts. His scholarly temperament induced him to dedicate himself to the art history rather than painting.

paragraph: During 1888–1889, he met with Adolfo Venturi in Rome, and contributed to a number of works of art criticism. In 1891, he returned to Pisa to study medieval and ancient monuments for the Museo Civico, inaugurated two years later. He was named Inspector of Monuments of Pisa. He published his first articles about the Tuscan artists – Giovanni Pisano, Tino di Camaino, and Giambologna, among others – in the journal “Archivio Storico dell’Arte” founded by Adolfo Venturi.

paragraph: In 1896, he was named Inspector for the Museo Nazionale del Bargello. For the next ten years he catalogued and researched the collections. In 1904 he was named Director of the Bargello, and commissioned as Associate Superintendent of the Florentine Galleries. He taught at the Istituto di Studi Superiori e pubblica, and published a number of monographs with photographs, including, among others, on Beato Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, and Benvenuto Cellini. He worked in this regard with the Alinari brothers.

paragraph: In 1906 he gained the professorship of History of Art at the University of Bologna, and moved there with his family. He taught there for nearly thirty years. His main interest was art and architecture of Bologna. Among his supporters was Giovanni Pascoli. He retired in 1933, and was replaced at his position by Roberto Longhi, but remained as Honorary Professor of the Istituto which he had helped found in Bologna.

paragraph: In 1938, with the imposition of the fascist racial laws, he was forced to retire. Living alone on his house on via Dante, he prepared his last volume on the art of the Churches of Bologna, where he died before completing the work.

description: Italian painter, art critic, and art historian

wikidata_label: Igino Benvenuto Supino

wikipedia_title: Igino Benvenuto Supino


text:
Link
Ready Steady Go
Driver's High
Stay Away
Pieces
Good Luck My Way
Dead End
Morrie
L'Arc-en-Ciel
Ken
bluesy
Winter Fall
Jojoushi
XXX
Stay Away
Neo Universe
baritone guitar
ESP Guitars
Zon
Lakland
TC Electronic
Ashdown
TETSUYA Official website
TETSUYA Official Instagram
TETSUYA Official LINE BLOG
TETSUYA Official Nico Channel
L'Arc~en~Ciel Official website
Universal Music Japan TETSUYA website
Warner Music Japan TETSU69 website
ESP signature guitars

categories: Musicians from Shiga Prefecture,Japanese male rock singers,1969 births,Japanese bass guitarists,L'Arc-en-Ciel members,Visual kei musicians,Japanese alternative rock musicians,Ki/oon Music artists,Japanese male singer-songwriters,Living people

paragraph: Tetsuya (musician)

paragraph: He also does backup vocals in L'Arc-en-Ciel and has composed many of the band's songs, including "Link", "Ready Steady Go", "Finale", "Driver's High", "Stay Away", "Pieces" and "Good Luck My Way". In 2001 he started a solo career under the name TETSU69 (1969 is his birth year). On November 26, 2006, he released one song under his old stage name, and as of December 10, 2009 he uses his birth name. From 2005 to 2006 he was a support member of, Dead End front man, Morrie's solo project Creature Creature.

paragraph: Section::::Playing style.

paragraph: Tetsuya plays with a melodic style. Many of L'Arc-en-Ciel's songs involve him playing counter melodies with guitarist Ken while still holding a groove with the drums. Tetsuya's composing can be seen as more "poppish" as compared to Ken's who has a heavier and sometimes bluesy approach. He frequently uses slides, hammer-ons, and pull-offs in his playing.

paragraph: He plays with a pick most of the time, but uses finger style occasionally when the song calls for it, such as in "Winter Fall" , "Jojoushi" , "XXX" and "Mirai Sekai". In a few songs he can be heard using the slap style of playing, such as in the L'Arc songs "The Nepenthes" and "Twinkle, Twinkle". Tetsuya has also used distortion, such as in "Stay Away" and "Butterfly's Sleep".

paragraph: Tetsuya primarily plays a 5 string bass since L'Arc-en-Ciel's 15th anniversary, but is known to occasionally use 6 strings. Such as in "Neo Universe", "Time Goes On", "Get Out from the Shell" where he plays lead melody. In "Perfect Blue" he used a 6 string baritone guitar (an electric guitar between the range of a bass and standard electric guitar). Tetsuya also uses a guitar/bass double neck in the song "Trust".

paragraph: Even though Tetsuya is endorsed by ESP Guitars and has several signature models, he has used his Zon bass for most of his recording work. Tetsuya is an avid collector of basses and guitars, owning over 120 basses and more than 20 guitars.

paragraph: Tetsuya now also endorses Lakland basses and his signature model is the US Series 55-69 tetsuya. He was seen using variations of this bass at the band's recent 20th anniversary concerts in aid of the great Japanese earthquake and tsunami tragedy.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Singles

paragraph: BULLET::::- EP

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- DVD / Blu-ray

paragraph: BULLET::::- Other releases

paragraph: Section::::Equipment.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Guitars/Basses

paragraph: BULLET::::- ZON Legacy Elite II

paragraph: BULLET::::- ZON Legacy Elite V

paragraph: BULLET::::- ZON Legacy Elite 519

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Bardic

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Buzz Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Bugsy

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Bandit Six

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Bandit

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Bass IV

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP TFR-I

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP TFR-II

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP ELT-I

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP ELT-II

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP ELT W-Neck

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP 百式

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Jugler Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Skull

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Flying Y

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Thunderbird Type

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Forest-IV

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Forest-Proto

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Forest V

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP GLAMBELLY

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP RD 5-String Fretless

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP BB 5-String Fretless

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Acoustic Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Sprouse Guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Prototype

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Electric Upright Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Custom Nobel Joint Guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Les Paul Type

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP Les Paul Type 7-String

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP VP-7

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP RS-7

paragraph: BULLET::::- EDWARDS E-LP-45S/M

paragraph: BULLET::::- EDWARDS E-GLAMBELLY

paragraph: BULLET::::- Batman Guitar Ninja Warrior

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lakland 55-94 Deluxe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lakland 55-94 Classic

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lakland 55-69 tetsuya

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lakland tetsuya Proto-Type

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seymour Duncan DJ-180

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fender BASS VI

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fender Jazz Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fender Pecision Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fender Jaguar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sadowsky NYC Vintage 4

paragraph: BULLET::::- VOX Phantom IV

paragraph: BULLET::::- VOX Panther

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson V-BASS

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson Thunderbird II 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson EB-2D 1971

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson EB-3 1972

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson SB-450

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson SG Special

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gibson Custom Shop Les Paul Standard

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wal MKI Fretless

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wal MKII

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fodera Emperor 5-String

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hofner Model 459

paragraph: BULLET::::- Music Man Stingray 1979

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ernieball Music Man Stingray 20th Anniversary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ernieball Music Man Stingray 5

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rickenbacker 4001CS

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tokai Talbo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tokai Talbo BASS

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roland G-77 BASS Synthe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Klein Proto Type

paragraph: BULLET::::- Born to Rock F4b 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steinberger GM4T

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steinberger GM7TA

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dingwall Designers Guitars Super J5

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aria SWB

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charvel EVH Art Series

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ibanez SR-1000

paragraph: BULLET::::- Progauge PS-600AV

paragraph: BULLET::::- Riverhead Crazy-Cool-Joe Modified Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- Amplifiers

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ampeg SVT-VR

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ampeg SVT

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ampeg SVT-810AV

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ampeg SVT-810E

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trace Elliot Quatra Valve

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trace Elliot AH300

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trace Elliot 1048H

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trace Elliot 1048

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trace Elliot 1524T

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hartke Model 7000

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hartke 4.5XL

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hartke 410XL

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hartke 115XL

paragraph: BULLET::::- Basson B410B

paragraph: BULLET::::- Basson B810B

paragraph: BULLET::::- Effects

paragraph: BULLET::::- MXR ten band Equalizer

paragraph: BULLET::::- MXR Limiter

paragraph: BULLET::::- MXR Flanger

paragraph: BULLET::::- MXR Dyna Comp

paragraph: BULLET::::- Boss GE-10

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roland AP-7 Jet Phaser

paragraph: BULLET::::- Prescription Electoronics Depth Charge

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fulltone The 69

paragraph: BULLET::::- PSK CDV-5 Core Drive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger Mayer Mable Fuzz

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger Mayer Voodoo Bass

paragraph: BULLET::::- Electro Harmonix Big Muff Π

paragraph: BULLET::::- Electro-Harmonix Graphic Fuzz

paragraph: BULLET::::- Electro-Harmonix Bass Balls

paragraph: BULLET::::- EBS Multi Drive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Akai C2M Hexa Comp

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gretsch Expanda Fuzz

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tech 21 Sansamp Bass Driver DI

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tech 21 Sansamp PSA-1

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ernie Ball #6166

paragraph: BULLET::::- KORG DTR-2000

paragraph: BULLET::::- KORG DTR-1

paragraph: BULLET::::- KORG DT-10

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonic Research ST-200

paragraph: BULLET::::- Subdecay Blackstar Distortion

paragraph: BULLET::::- Providence PEC-1

paragraph: BULLET::::- Providence P-1MT

paragraph: BULLET::::- Avalon Design U5

paragraph: BULLET::::- TC Electronic Triple C

paragraph: BULLET::::- SamsonUR-5DJ Wireless

paragraph: BULLET::::- Juice Goose Rack Power 200

paragraph: BULLET::::- Behringer MDX1000

paragraph: BULLET::::- BBE 411

paragraph: BULLET::::- Weed Freezer

paragraph: BULLET::::- Xotic X-Blender

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ashdown RPM-1

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- TETSUYA Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- TETSUYA Official Instagram

paragraph: BULLET::::- TETSUYA Official LINE BLOG

paragraph: BULLET::::- TETSUYA Official Nico Channel

paragraph: BULLET::::- L'Arc~en~Ciel Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Universal Music Japan TETSUYA website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Warner Music Japan TETSU69 website

paragraph: BULLET::::- ESP signature guitars

description: Japanese musician

wikidata_label: Tetsuya

wikipedia_title: Tetsuya (musician)


text:
KG
Earl of Kent
Knight
Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
Alice Fitzalan
Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
Eleanor of Lancaster
Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey
St. Mary Overy
Southwark
Lucia Visconti
Bernabò Visconti
Lord of Milan
Beatrice Regina della Scala
Constance of York
Eleanor de Holland
James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley
Île-de-Bréhat
Bourne Abbey
Lincolnshire
Alison Weir

categories: 1408 deaths,Knights of the Garter,Earls of Kent (1360),History of Kent,1384 births,Holland family,15th-century English people,15th-century English Navy personnel,English military personnel killed in action

paragraph: Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent

paragraph: Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent, 5th Baron Holand, KG (6 January 138415 September 1408) was the Earl of Kent from c. 1400 to c. 1407. He was the 106th Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1403.

paragraph: Edmund was the second son of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice Fitzalan. His maternal grandparents were Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster. He was a younger brother of Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey; Edmund succeeded his childless brother as Earl of Kent on 7 January 1400.

paragraph: He married at St. Mary Overy, Southwark, on 24 January 1407, Lucia Visconti (c. 13804 April 1424), daughter of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, and wife Beatrice Regina della Scala, without issue. He had an affair with Constance of York and fathered illegitimately Eleanor de Holland born in c. 1407; Eleanor was later married to James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley.

paragraph: Edmund was killed at the battle of Île-de-Bréhat on 15 September 1408. As he had no legitimate issue, the earldom then became extinct. He is buried at Bourne Abbey in Lincolnshire.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alison Weir. "Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy". London, The Bodley Head, 1999, p. 111.

description: English nobleman

wikidata_label: Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent

wikipedia_title: Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent


text:
nobleman
French Revolution
Department of Var
Provence
France
National Assembly
Republic of France
Council of Five Hundred
French Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte
Provence
Louis Capet
Henry IV of France
Maternal
baron
Louis Bourbon
Lady-in-Waiting
Throne of France
House of the Queen
Marie Antoinette
Essai Sur L'éducation Des Demoiselles
Order of Saint Louis
French Army
Marseille
American Revolution
Legislative Assembly
Convention
Perpignan
Aubry
Carnot
Sospello
Trial of Louis XVI
Army of the Alps
Barras
Nice
Paris
Toulon
Lyon
Gevaudan
Council of Five Hundred
Restoration of the Bourbons
Lausanne
Switzerland
Louis XVIII
Girondin
Aristocracy
Gallo-Roman
Marquis
Marquisate
Earl of Essex
Brussels
Battle of Waterloo

paragraph: Antoine Joseph Marie d'Espinassy

paragraph: Antoine Joseph Marie d'Espinassy (de Fontanelle) was a French nobleman, an Army General in the French Revolution and a Deputy of the Department of Var in Provence, France in the National Assembly of the First Republic of France. He was an Advanced Member of the Council of Five Hundred. His family were among the first French nobles to support the French Revolution and he and his father were among the first French nobles to support Napoleon Bonaparte.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: d'Espinassy was born August 13, 1757 in Marseille, and baptized at Notre-Dame des Accoules, to Lady Marie Magdeleine Garoutte and General Cesar Antoine d'Espinassy de Venel. He came from a very ancient noble family of Provence.

paragraph: His father was a 6-Generation separation from Louis Capet XVI of France descending from King Henry IV of France. His mother's Maternal grandfather was the baron Henri de Lascour or d'Lascour abbreviated, the 1st cousin of Louis Bourbon the King of France, and, she was a Lady-in-Waiting to the Throne of France, her being a Lady de la Maison de la Reine which was a Lady of the House of the Queen, she waited on and was favored by the Queen of France Marie Antoinette. d'Espinassy's sister was the Lady Claire Charlotte d'Espinassy, the author of the famous book Essai Sur L'éducation Des Demoiselles, or Essay on the Education of Young Ladies.

paragraph: d'Espinassy's mother's family were members of the first nobility of south eastern France.

paragraph: His father belonged to a cadet branche of the d'Espinassy, Var, Kingdom of France, he was a Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis, once Captain of a French war vessel named Great Saint Simon and later became a General in the Royal French Army.

paragraph: In 1770 the Garoutte and d'Espinassy Families owned properties in Marseille, Kingdom of France, and they additionally owned businesses in arms manufacturing that armed American Rebels in the American Revolution.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: d'Espinassy came into early service in the French Colonial Army as a Captain of the Artillery and when he showed great enthusiasm for this and after coming up with brilliant ideas he was then elected to the Legislative Assembly on September 12, 1791. He was reelected to the Convention on September 5, 1792.

paragraph: He was sent on a mission to Perpignan on September 22, 1792 with his colleagues Aubry and Carnot the elder and on November 23, 1792 he announced to the Convention Sospello's decision and informed the Convention about the deprevation of the troops.

paragraph: In the Trial of Louis XVI in January 1793, he voted for the death, dismissing the appeal to the people and the stay.

paragraph: He was then sent on another mission to the Army of the Alps where he joined with General Brunet and went on a mission to Barras, Freron, and Salicetti. He was accused of having abandoned his post in Nice and was escorted to a Public Committee in Paris where they recognized his innocence.

paragraph: He was one of the 73 Signers of the Gironde Party Protest on May 31, 1793 and he withdrew to the south. He was recalled to the Convention on December 8, 1794 and on this occasion he wrote to his colleagues the following letter:

paragraph: "Espinassy, Representative of the people to his colleagues:

paragraph: Fellow citizens, your virtues have never shone with more luster than when you were reminded of your unfortunate colleagues. Our innocence demands justice! I will join with you and continue our work, spend the rest of my days with you in the happiness of my country, and die if necessary to fulfill this sacred duty.

paragraph: Hi and Fraternity,

paragraph: - Despinassy."

paragraph: He was then appointed Colonel of the Artillery Regiment on May 21, 1795. On May 30, 1795 he was sent on a mission to Toulon and on June 12, 1795 he was sent to Lyon to appease the religious passions that were aroused in Gevaudan.

paragraph: He was called back to the Convention on October 16, 1795 and he resumed his place there on October 26, 1795. On May 20, 1797 he entered the Council of Five Hundred as ex-Conventional. He was promoted to General on April 28, 1797 and he retired by Lyon on April 1, 1811.

paragraph: After the Restoration of the Bourbons he and his family became Enemies of the State for their support and actions in the French Revolution, they fled to Lausanne, Switzerland and they changed their name to de Fontanelle, the name of Joseph's wife to evade any detection and capture by King Louis XVIII.

paragraph: Section::::Personal details.

paragraph: d'Espinassy was described by his peers as a classical scholar and a most upright and amiable man.

paragraph: It would seem d'Espinassy was partial to the Girondins a party that sought to abolish the Monarchy of France and institute a Republic, but was quick to restore order when the French Revolution spiraled out of control. The nobles of Provence had resisted the expansion of the Bourbons for a century and had their own Aristocracy of Gallo-Roman stock and culture.

paragraph: d'Espinassy married Lady Marie Guillaume de Tholomé de Fontanelle, who was the only child of the Marquis de Fontanelle thus starting the d'Espinassy de Fontanelle branch of the d'Espinassy family. Their eldest son inherited the Marquisate of Fontanelle and title of Marquis.

paragraph: When he was exiled from France he was known as the Exiled French Regicide.

paragraph: His sons married into the Royal House of Essex of England, after meeting daughters of Arthur Algernon Capell the 6th Earl of Essex at a ball in Brussels the night before Napoleon Bonaparte's Battle of Waterloo. The House of Essex is greatly favored by the Central Royalty of England.

description: French politician

wikidata_label: Antoine Joseph Marie d'Espinassy de Fontanelle

wikipedia_title: Antoine Joseph Marie d'Espinassy


text:
stage name
Seabear
Morr Music
Morr Music

categories: Icelandic musicians,Place of birth missing (living people),Living people,Year of birth missing (living people)

paragraph: Sin Fang

paragraph: Sin Fang is the stage name of Sindri Már Sigfússon, an Icelandic musician and member of the band Seabear.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: Sigfússon founded the band Seabear in 2000, signing with the label Morr Music. Seabear was initially conceived as a solo project, but Sigfússon quickly added members; later in the 2000s, he began releasing solo albums under the name Sin Fang Bous. Shortening this to Sin Fang after the release of the "Clangour" album, Sigfússon has released three full-lengths as Sin Fang: "Summer Echoes" (2011), "Flowers" (2013), and "Spaceland" (2016).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Clangour" (Morr Music, 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Summer Echoes" (Morr Music, 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Flowers" (Morr Music, 2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Spaceland" (Morr Music, 2016)

wikidata_label: Sin Fang

wikipedia_title: Sin Fang


text:
Toledo
Visigoth
Agali monastery
archbishop of Toledo
Roman Martyrology
Third Council of Toledo
Reccared I
Arianism
Ildefonsus
Sisebut
Alban Butler

categories: Archbishops of Toledo,Spanish saints,633 deaths,People from Toledo, Spain,7th-century Christian saints

paragraph: Helladius of Toledo

paragraph: Helladius, Eladio or Elladio of Toledo (died 633, Toledo) was a Christian archbishop. Born into a Visigothic noble family in Spain, he initially held important positions at court but was attracted to the monastic life and took his vows at the Agali monastery. He became its abbot and later archbishop of Toledo. The Roman Martyrology gives his feast as 18 February.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: A major functionary in the Visigoth court, he was sent to the Third Council of Toledo in 589 by Reccared I as a royal representative - this concluded by condemning Arianism. Attracted to the monastic life, he made frequent visits to the Agali monastery and soon took his vows there. He became its abbot in 605 but continued to undertake all the menial duties of an ordinary monk, such as bringing in firewood.

paragraph: On Aurasio's death in 615 he extremely reluctantly replaced him as archbishop. Ildefonsus studied under him, was ordained deacon by him in 632-33 and later wrote his biography, mentioning his gifts to the poor and stating "It was as if his warmth and vitality flowed directly into their limbs and their souls". He held the post for eighteen years and is theorized to have supported Sisebut in his policy of forced conversion and expulsion of the Jews.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alban Butler, "Il primo grande dizionario dei santi secondo il calendario" Casale Monferrato, Edizioni PIEMME, 2001

wikidata_label: Helladius of Toledo

wikipedia_title: Helladius of Toledo


text: Attorney General

text: U.S.

text: Washington

text: Seattle City Council

text: Asian American

text: Canton

text: laundry

text: United States

text: Seattle

text: University District

text: Roosevelt High School

text: US Army

text: Philippines

text: Bronze Star Medal

text: University of Washington

text: political science

text: public administration

text: American University

text: UW School of Law

text: LL.B.

text: Seattle City Council

text: communism

text: racial slurs

text: person of color

text: Cascade Mountains

text: Wing Luke Elementary School

text: Gary Locke

text: racialized

text: Beacon Hill

text: Central District

text: African Americans

text: Indian fishing rights

text: urban renewal

text: historic preservation

text: Central Waterfront

text: Pioneer Square

text: Pike Place Market

text: Urban League

text: Chinese Community Service Organization

text: Japanese American Citizens League

text: Jackson Street Community Council

text: Keye Luke

categories: American politicians of Chinese descent,American army personnel of World War II,University of Washington School of Law alumni,Seattle City Council members,Pre-1949 Republic of China emigrants to the United States,University of Washington alumni,Politicians from Guangdong,Accidental deaths in Washington (state),1965 deaths,United States Army soldiers,1925 births,American military personnel of Chinese descent,Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States,Washington (state) lawyers

paragraph: Wing Luke

paragraph: Wing Chong Luke (February 25, 1925 – April 28, 1965, ) was Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. state of Washington in the Civil Rights Division from 1957 to 1962, and a member of the Seattle City Council from March 13, 1962 until his death in 1965. He was the first Asian American to hold elected office in the state.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Luke was born on February 25, 1925, in a small town near Canton. His grandfather had run a laundry in Seattle, but exclusion laws forced Luke's father to return to China. When Luke was five, his family moved to the United States, but he did not settle in Seattle until 1931, at the age of six. Upon its arrival in Seattle, the family saved to open a modest laundry and grocery store in the University District. Luke was the oldest of six children.

paragraph: While in school, Luke was often teased for his Chinese origins. However, he eventually became the Roosevelt High School student body president. In 1944, his grades and civic activities earned him one of nine slots, as a high school consultant for the White House Conference on juvenile problems.

paragraph: Section::::Education and career.

paragraph: Only halfway through his senior year of high school, Luke was inducted into the US Army. Initially in the Army Specialized Training Program, he then joined the infantry and field artillery and was acting first sergeant and regimental S-1 sergeant in the 40th division Field Artillery. He served in Guam, Korea, New Guinea, New Britain and the Philippines, where he received the Bronze Star Medal and six combat stars.

paragraph: Following his service, Luke entered the University of Washington. As in high school, Luke was a prominent leader. He was President of his sophomore class, the U.W. YMCA, the Baptist-Disciples' Student Center, the U.W. Red Cross, U.W. Young Democrats, and the committee chairman of A.S.U.W. Publications. He graduated from the university with a B.A. in political science and public administration. He did graduate work in the same fields at the American University in Washington, D.C. He then attended the UW School of Law to earn an LL.B.

paragraph: Initially in private practice, he soon was appointed the Assistant Attorney General of the State of Washington, in the Civil Rights Division and served in that capacity from 1957 to 1962. In December, 1961 Luke took a leave of absence from his duties to file for position number 5 on the Seattle City Council. Running on the slogan "You are not electing a platform, but a Councilman," Luke maintained a pragmatic position on the issues. Despite having to defend against criticism of "fence sitting," accusations of communism, and racial slurs, Luke won the council seat with a landslide of 30,000 votes and was sworn in on March 13, 1962. He became the first Asian American to hold elected office in the Pacific Northwest as well as the first person of color to hold a Seattle City Council seat.

paragraph: Section::::Death and legacy.

paragraph: On May 16, 1965, Luke was in a fatal plane crash with two others on Merchant Peak in Snohomish County while returning from a fishing trip in Okanogan County. The wreckage was not found in the Cascade Mountains for more than three years.

paragraph: Luke is the namesake of multiple institutions. Friends and other supporters of Luke who raised money to search for him started the Wing Luke Memorial Foundation. The money went to the founding of the Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience in 1966 to fulfill his vision of a place to present the histories and cultures of Asian immigrants and present-day issues of Asian Americans. The museum remains located in Seattle Chinatown-International District. The Seattle school South Van Asselt School was renamed the Wing Luke Elementary School in 1969. In 2015, the Washington State Attorney General's office created the Wing Luke Civil Rights Unit to investigate issues related to discrimination and civil rights.

paragraph: Politician Gary Locke has named Luke as an inspiration.

paragraph: Section::::Views.

paragraph: Luke saw many of his contemporaries forced to live in racialized pockets like Beacon Hill (largely Asian Americans) and the Central District (largely African Americans) and felt strongly that the ability to decide where one will live should be a basic right of all citizens. Knowing firsthand the effects of racial discrimination, Luke was instrumental in Seattle's passing of an Open Housing Ordinance in 1963 with punitive provisions against racial discrimination in the selling or renting of real estate. He also fought for civil rights, Indian fishing rights, urban renewal and historic preservation. He was particularly concerned with preservation of Seattle's Central Waterfront, Pioneer Square, and Pike Place Market. He was affiliated with a number of community organizations, including the Urban League, Chinese Community Service Organization, Japanese American Citizens League, and the Jackson Street Community Council.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Keye Luke

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience

description: American politician

wikidata_label: Wing Luke

wikipedia_title: Wing Luke


text: abstract algebra

text: algebraic geometry

text: functional analysis

text: Nicolas Bourbaki

text: pseudonym

text: Éléments de géométrie algébrique

text: Alexander Grothendieck

text: algebraic topology

text: classical group

text: formal group

text: Dieudonné module

text: Lille

text: England

text: algebra

text: École Normale Supérieure

text: André Weil

text: complex analysis

text: Bourbaki

text: French Army

text: World War II

text: Clermont-Ferrand

text: University of São Paulo

text: University of Nancy

text: University of Michigan

text: Northwestern University

text: University of Nice

text: Académie des Sciences

text: EGA

text: algebraic geometry

text: Éléments d'Analyse

text: invariant theory

text: commutative algebra

text: algebraic geometry

text: Laurent Schwartz

text: Alexander Grothendieck

text: algebraic geometry

text: schemes

text: Dieudonné determinant

text: Dieudonné plank

text: Dieudonné's theorem

text: here

text: Horizon

text: A Mathematical Mystery Tour

categories: 1992 deaths,Nicolas Bourbaki,Historians of mathematics,University of São Paulo faculty,Nancy-Université faculty,École Normale Supérieure alumni,People from Lille,Algebraic geometers,University of Michigan faculty,Members of the French Academy of Sciences,1906 births,20th-century French mathematicians

paragraph: Jean Dieudonné

paragraph: Jean Alexandre Eugène Dieudonné (; 1 July 1906 – 29 November 1992) was a French mathematician, notable for research in abstract algebra, algebraic geometry, and functional analysis, for close involvement with the Nicolas Bourbaki pseudonymous group and the "Éléments de géométrie algébrique" project of Alexander Grothendieck, and as a historian of mathematics, particularly in the fields of functional analysis and algebraic topology. His work on the classical groups (the book "La Géométrie des groupes classiques" was published in 1955), and on formal groups, introducing what now are called Dieudonné modules, had a major effect on those fields.

paragraph: He was born and brought up in Lille, with a formative stay in England where he was introduced to algebra. In 1924 he was admitted to the École Normale Supérieure, where André Weil was a classmate. He began working, conventionally enough, in complex analysis. In 1934 he was one of the group of "normaliens" convened by Weil, which would become 'Bourbaki'.

paragraph: Section::::Education and teaching.

paragraph: He served in the French Army during World War II, and then taught in Clermont-Ferrand until the liberation of France. After holding professorships at the University of São Paulo (1946–47), the University of Nancy (1948–1952) and the University of Michigan (1952–53), he joined the Department of Mathematics at Northwestern University in 1953, before returning to France as a founding member of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. He moved to the University of Nice to found the Department of Mathematics in 1964, and retired in 1970. He was elected as a member of the Académie des Sciences in 1968.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Dieudonné drafted much of the Bourbaki series of texts, the many volumes of the EGA algebraic geometry series, and nine volumes of his own Éléments d'Analyse. The first volume of the "Traité" is a French version of the book "Foundations of Modern Analysis" (1960), which had become a graduate textbook on functional analysis.

paragraph: He also wrote individual monographs on "Infinitesimal Calculus", "Linear Algebra and Elementary Geometry", invariant theory, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and formal groups.

paragraph: With Laurent Schwartz he supervised the early research of Alexander Grothendieck. Later from 1959 to 1964 he was at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques alongside Grothendieck, and collaborating on the expository work needed to support the project of refounding algebraic geometry on the new basis of schemes.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 9 volumes of "Éléments d'analyse" (1960-1982), éd. Gauthier-Villars

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eng. trans:

paragraph: BULLET::::- (a reprint of )

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eng. trans:

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dieudonné determinant

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dieudonné plank

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dieudonné's theorem

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A talk on the history of Algebraic Geometry given by Jean Dieudonné at the Department of Mathematics of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in 1972 has been recently restored and is available here

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dieudonné appears in the Horizon BBC documentary A Mathematical Mystery Tour

description: French mathematician

enwikiquote_title: Jean Dieudonné

wikidata_label: Jean Dieudonné

wikipedia_title: Jean Dieudonné


text:
Berlin
Only One Night
All Clues Lead to Berlin
Emil and the Detectives
The Captain and His Hero
Your Life Guards
Heart Without Mercy
Doctor Crippen Lives
Taiga
I'll Carry You in My Arms
Die Brücke
Abschied von den Wolken
Triplets on Board
The Miracle of Father Malachia
Auf Wiedersehen
Nachts ging das Telefon
The Squeaker
Das Kriminalmuseum
The Captain
PS
Tatort
Drei Damen vom Grill
Berliner Weiße mit Schuß
Praxis Bülowbogen
Der Millionenerbe
Der Havelkaiser
Das Traumschiff
Bali
In aller Freundschaft

categories: Burials in Germany,2003 deaths,1924 births,German male film actors,Male actors from Berlin

paragraph: Günter Pfitzmann

paragraph: Günter Pfitzmann (8 April 1924 – 30 May 2003) was a German film actor who appeared in over 60 films between 1950 and 2001. He was born and died in Berlin, Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Only One Night" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "All Clues Lead to Berlin" (1952)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Emil and the Detectives" (1954)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Captain and His Hero" (1955)

paragraph: BULLET::::- " Your Life Guards" (1955)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Siebenmal in der Woche" (1957)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heart Without Mercy" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Doctor Crippen Lives" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Taiga" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "I'll Carry You in My Arms" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Brücke" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Abschied von den Wolken" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Triplets on Board" (1959)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heldinnen" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Miracle of Father Malachia" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Auf Wiedersehen" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gestatten, mein Name ist Cox" (1961; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nachts ging das Telefon" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Squeaker" (1963)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wilhelmina" (1966; leading role in TV miniseries)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Das Kriminalmuseum" (1968, one episode)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Captain" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Nervtöter" (1973; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "PS" (1975; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tatort: Feuerzauber" (1977; TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drei Damen vom Grill" (1977-1986; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Warum die UFOs unseren Salat klauen" (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Berliner Weiße mit Schuß" (1984-1995; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Praxis Bülowbogen" (1987-1996; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Millionenerbe" (1990-1993; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Der Havelkaiser" (1994-2000; leading role in TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Letzte Chance für Harry" (1998; TV film)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Das Traumschiff: Bali" (1999; TV series)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Meute der Erben" (2001; TV film)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In aller Freundschaft" (2002; TV series, one episode)

description: actor

wikidata_label: Günter Pfitzmann

wikipedia_title: Günter Pfitzmann