text: Vuković printing house

text: Podgorica

text: Western Europe

text: Shkodër

text: Republic of Venice

text: Adriatic

text: Balkan peninsula

text: Albania

text: Serbian Despotate

text: Medun

text: Ottomans

text: expansionism of the Ottoman Empire

text: Ottoman-Venetian War

text: Cetinje

text: Zeta

text: Đurađ Crnojević

text: Venice

text: Budva

text: Eastern Orthodox Christian

text: Greek Brotherhood of Venice

text: liturgical book

text: duke

text: palladin

text: Emperor Charles V

text: Starčeva Gorica

text: Vićentije Vuković

text: Stefan Paštrović

text: Jerolim Zagurović

text: Kotor

text: Vuković printing house

text: British Museum

text: Church Slavonic

text: Serbian Orthodox Church

text: dearth

text: hieromonk Pahomije

text: Rijeka Crnojevića

text: Budimlje

text: Mileševa

text: ktitor

text: Kotor

text: Dubrovnik

text: Belgrade

text: Shkodër

text: Bojana river

text: Goražde

text: Mileševa

text: Vićentije Vuković

text: Nikola Tesla

text: Venice

text: Đurađ Crnojević

text: Stefan Marinović

text: Hieromonk Makarije

text: Hieromonk Mardarije

text: Hegumen Mardarije

text: Vićenco Vuković

text: Hieromonk Pahomije

text: Trojan Gundulić

text: Andrija Paltašić

text: Jakov of Kamena Reka

text: Dimitrije Ljubavić

text: Inok Sava

text: Stefan Paštrović

categories: 1466 births,15th-century printers,Venetian Slavs,1540 deaths,16th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians,16th-century printers,Principality of Zeta,Serbs of Montenegro,Serbian printers,Republic of Venice printers,People from Podgorica,Venetian period in the history of Montenegro,16th-century Serbian people

paragraph: Božidar Vuković

paragraph: Božidar Vuković (, , ; c. 1460 — c. 1539) was one of the first printers of Serbian books in Montenegro. He founded the famous Vuković printing house in Venice. His printing house was operational in two periods. In first period 1519–21 three books were printed ("Psalter", "Liturgijar" and "Molitvenik" or "Zbornik"). In the second period 1536–40 two books were printed (2nd edition of "Molitvenik" or "Zbornik", and "praznični Minej" or "Sabornik").

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life.

paragraph: According to his own books, Vuković was born after 1460. In his 1519/20 "Psalter", Vuković had signed himself as "Božidar Vuković of the Đurići, of Podgorica" (). He was most likely born in town of Podgorica, where he did own a house and several parcels of land in its vicinity, as recorded even after his emigration to Western Europe when he grew up - the lands he owned were probably family heritage. This seems to be confirmed by the fact that his sister remained behind in Podgorica, probably in their family property. The origin of the Đurić family he belonged to is a bit more blurry, but it is possible that they hailed from the east, the Shkodër region, where it is known that Vuković also possessed some property, as well where he had very close living cousins.

paragraph: Vuković and his family were subjects of the Republic of Venice, which had established a corpus of off-shore possessions along the Adriatic coastline – along its eastern reaches, the Venetian possessions cut deeper into the territory of the Balkan peninsula, engulfing eastern portions of Montenegro and northern parts of Albania. The Serbian Despotate had lost its last possession in the region with the fall of Medun to the Ottomans; the regional cities had found salvation in the patronage of the Venetian Republic, an important Mediterranean naval factor. The expansionism of the Ottoman Empire might have been the cause of Vuković's family's decision to seek shelter in the more safe and fortified home that Podgorica offered - or the reason might have been more practical; namely the expansion of trading services - his family was later frequently practicing trade in Venice.

paragraph: As the Ottomans were pushing through even the last remains of the independent Christian feudal states in the Balkans, Božidar Vuković had migrated to Venice during the late 15th or early 16th century, along with his brother Nikola. Podgorica fell into Ottoman hands in 1474, during the Ottoman-Venetian War; there are indications that Vuković might have fled the Balkans in the refugee waves fleeing from the Ottomans, in particular after the fall of the Cetinje, the seat of Zeta, in 1496 and the subsequent flight of its last ruler Đurađ Crnojević to Venice across Budva.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Venice.

paragraph: When Montenegro (Zeta) fell to Ottoman occupation in 1496, Vuković fled with Crnojević to Venice, where he earned his living as a merchant. He joined the Eastern Orthodox Christian community and became a member of the Greek Brotherhood of Venice, enlisting as ""Bozhidar of Veche, a Serb"" after paying his fee, signing himself as such on every occasion. He later also became the chairman of the Brotherhood.

paragraph: At the time, Venice was one of the centers of European printing, and there was a lack of Serbian liturgical books in the lands conquered by the Ottomans. Therefore, Vuković decided to use his personal earnings and open a printing press with Serbian letters in 1519 or 1520.

paragraph: Vuković married a noblewoman of the Della Vechia family, whose surname he added to his; he was known by this name in Italy. On some occasions, he used the title "vojvoda" ("duke", or "palladin"), given to him by Emperor Charles V in 1533. In accordance with his last wish, his body was carried back to his homeland and buried in the monastery of Starčeva Gorica in Lake Skadar. His son Vićentije Vuković inherited the press and continued doing the work that his father started. In 1597 the Serbian Venetian Printing Press passed into the hands of an Italian named Giorgio Rampazetto, who printed two important books of Stefan Paštrović – the "Collection of Travelers" and the earliest Serbian primer. In the 1570s Jerolim Zagurović, a native of Kotor, was active in Venice as a printer. The Vuković printing house would continue working for another century.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: The oldest printed book in Serbian-Slavonic was first issued in 1483, from the printing-press of "Andreas Torresanus, de Asula" (1451–1529) in Venice. A few years later the Serbian nobleman Božidar Vuković bought a printing-press in Venice and established it at Obod in Montenegro, from which he issued in 1493 the first church book—the "Oktoih"—printed on Serb territory. There is a copy of this book in the British Museum. Vuković's printing press operated in two phases. In the first one (1519–20), he printed "Služabnik" (1517) and "Psaltir sa posledovanjem i časlovcem" (Psalter, 1520). In the second phase (1536–40), which came after a long break, he published five more books in Serbian Cyrillic: "Zbornik" (1536), "Molitvenik" (Prayer book, 1536), "Oktoih petoglasnik" (1537), "Minej" (The Book of Months, 1538), "Molitvenik trebnik" (1539 or 1540). All of his editions are printed versions of liturgical works in Serbian redaction of Church Slavonic that have long been in use in the Serbian Orthodox Church. In addition to remedying the dearth of Serbian books, he also wanted to produce books which were printed in smaller letters, making them more compact and easier to carry. His editions were intricately prepared, with well-proportioned letters and fine miniatures. Vuković collaborated with other Serb refugees in Venice such as hieromonk Pahomije from Rijeka Crnojevića in Montenegro ("ot Crne Gori" or "Reki"), hierodeacon Mojsije of Budimlje ("ot serbskije zemlji, otčstvom že ot mjesta naricamego Budimlja") and priests Teodosije and Genadije from the Mileševa monastery. Vuković was a ktitor of the Mileševa monastery.

paragraph: His venture is explained by reasons of sale, his care for his soul's sake, and of patriotism ("I saw the compiling of the printing presses of Godly scriptures in Greek, French and other languages, and I wished eagerly to compile in printing press also our Serb and also Bulgarian ones").

paragraph: He distributed his books to monks via Kotor and Dubrovnik. The books influenced not only Serbian printing, but also Bulgarian, Romanian and Russian printing. In his first testament, Vuković left his printing press to the monasteries in Lake Skadar, his homeland. He later revised it and left it to his son Vićentije Vuković, who carried on the enterprise of his father, and their printing-press continued to work up to 1597, issuing several church books in the Serbian-Slavonic language. During the first half of the 16th century the Serbs had printing-presses in Belgrade, Shkodër, on the Bojana river, Goražde (in Bosnia), Mileševa and elsewhere. However, printing ceased in the Serbian lands under Ottoman rule and was only resumed in the mid-18th century. Most of the printing during the Ottoman period, however, was produced in Russia, and Serb-inhabited lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, but only under special licence. Books for ecclesiastical and educational use had to be imported from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Venice, Trieste, or Vienna, depending on the political circumstances of the day.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: He later revised his will and left the printing house to his son Vićentije Vuković, who carried on the work. After a Kotoran nobleman by the name of Jerolim Zagurović, the printing house slowly declined, subsequently being taken over by the Venetians.

paragraph: In 2012 Serbian writer Katarina Brajović published a novel about Božidar Vuković titled 'A Printer and Veronika' ().

paragraph: Inventor Nikola Tesla's most prized book was the 236-page "Služabnik", printed in Venice in 1517, by Božidar Vuković. This rare book is now on display in the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Đurađ Crnojević

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stefan Marinović

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hieromonk Makarije

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hieromonk Mardarije

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hegumen Mardarije

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vićenco Vuković

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hieromonk Pahomije

paragraph: BULLET::::- Trojan Gundulić

paragraph: BULLET::::- Andrija Paltašić

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jakov of Kamena Reka

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bartolomeo Ginammi who followed Zagurović's footsteps reprinting Serbian books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dimitrije Ljubavić, Božidar Goraždanin's grandson

paragraph: BULLET::::- Inok Sava

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stefan Paštrović

description: Serbian printer in Venice

wikidata_label: Božidar Vuković

wikipedia_title: Božidar Vuković


text:
Muslim
Arab
Islamic medicine
Qayrawan
Tunisia
Latin
Ibn Juljul
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
Constantine the African
geriatric medicine
pediatrics
List of Arab scientists and scholars
Ahmed Ben Miled
Ahmed Ben Miled
Ahmed Ben Miled
Ibn al-Jazzār

categories: 970s deaths,Physicians of medieval Islam,People from Kairouan,890s births,10th-century physicians,Medieval Tunisian physicians

paragraph: Ibn al-Jazzar

paragraph: Ahmed Bin Jaafar Bin Brahim Ibn Al Jazzar Al-Qayrawani (895 – 979) (), was an influential 10th-century Muslim Arab physician who became famous for his writings on Islamic medicine. He was born in Qayrawan in modern-day Tunisia. He was known in Europe by the Latinized name Algizar.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: We know the biography of Ibn Al Jazzar only by an Andalusian physician Ibn Juljul and he only knew it by his student Ibn Bariq, who went to Qayrawan, Tunisia to learn medicine. The writers of Tabakates or "classes of famous men" generally considered writing only for Faquih, the benefactors and the saints. The information we have about Ibn Al Jazzar are second hand, they are either incomplete, or controversial.

paragraph: “Ahmed Ben Jaafar Ben Brahim Ibn Al Jazzar” was born in Qayrawan around 895, and died around 979. He lived about 84 years. Married he would not let childs. He had learned the Koran at kuttab in his youth, grammar, theology, fiqh and history at the mosque Okba Ibn Nafaa. He had learned medicine from his father and his uncle that were physicians, and from Ishaq Ibn Suleiman (Isaac Ben Salomon), a physician in Qayrawan.

paragraph: The existence of a hospital in Kairouan is not proven. Teaching is provided by the doctors themselves at home. This is the case of Ibn Al Jazzar. He said himself in the conclusion of his book "Zad Al Mussafir (viaticum), he would be available at home for his students at the end of its daily consultation.

paragraph: The teaching was oral. The paper was not widely spread in the ninth century, the scrolls were rare and expensive. Ibn Al Jazzar had a library rich of 25 quintals, as it seems. This figure seems exaggerated. The quintal at the time amounted to 50 kg according to some and 25 kg according to others. These books were not all about medicine, but also of other disciplines.

paragraph: Ibn Al Jazzar was calm and quiet. He did not attend funerals or weddings, and did not take part in festivities. He had great respect for himself. He avoided compromises, did not attend the court and members of the regime, thus taking on Fouqaha example of the time. This may explain the fact that when he treated the son of Cadhi Al Nooman, he refused to receive as a gift a costume of 300 mithkals. It is also by respect of the Emir that he had not realized his desire to visit Andalusia, the relationship between the two governments of Mahdia and Cordoba were tense. It is also by respect for the Emir that he did not begin his pilgrimage to Mecca in spite of his strong desire to do so. The Emir was Shia and for ceremonial purposes and policies, he creates barriers to pilgrims and forced them to pass through Mahdia and pay a toll.

paragraph: But he went every Friday to Mahdia to the uncle of the Emir El Moez Lidin Allah, which he was bound by friendship. During the heat of the summer, he went to Monastir and lived in a ribat with valiant soldiers who watched the boundaries. Ibn Al Jazzar preparing himself the medicines and had an assistant serve them who stood in the vestibule of the house, and who collected the fees of the consultations. We do not know the amount of a consultation or a visit at his home, but we know that at his death Ibn Al Jazzar left 24000 gold dinars. The Aghlabid dinar weighed 4.20 grams.

paragraph: Section::::The Viaticum.

paragraph: Ibn Al Jazzar wrote a number of books. They deal with grammar, history, jurisprudence, prosody, etc. Many of these books, quoted by different authors are lost. The most important book of Ibn Al Jazzar is Zad Al Mussafir (The Viaticum). Translated into Latin, Greek and Hebrew, it has been copied, recopied, and printed in France and Italy in the sixteenth century. It was adopted and popularized in Europe as a book for a classical education in medicine. This book is a compilation as the Canon of Avicenna, a mixture of medicine and philosophy. Avicenna was not a medical practitioner, but Ibn Al Jazzar was, and his book was useful.

paragraph: It is a medicine handbook from head to feet, designed for clinical teaching. We find neither anatomy nor philosophy. There are lessons written after the course, as noted by the author in the conclusion of his book. This can be seen by the repetitions found in them. The author names the disease, lists the known symptoms, gives the treatment and sometime indicates the prognosis. He often cited in reference the names of foreign authors, as if to give importance to his subject, or for intellectual integrity to justify the loans.

paragraph: As al-Razi Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, preceded him by a few decades and as Ibn Al Jazzar has adopted in the Viaticum the same style as "El Hawi" (The Continent: who voluntarily abstain from carnal pleasures) of al-Razi but more elaborate and more concise, we can ask yourself if he did not have very early this book in hands. This is unlikely, because in "The Viaticum" he does not separate measles from smallpox, which was the innovation of al-Razi. And among the physicians whom he often refers such Galen, Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Refus, Tridon, Fergorius, Aristotle and Ibn Suleiman Isaac Israeli ben Solomon, he does not mention al-Razi. Books of these authors must have existed in Tunisia at that time. Tunisia was in constant contact with Rome, Athens and Byzantium by the sheer size of its economy, and the position of Tunisia in the midst of the Mediterranean Sea.

paragraph: We can not speak of Ibn Al Jazzar without mentioning the translator of his books: Constantine the African.

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: His major work was "Zād al-Musāfir".

paragraph: He also had some books on geriatric medicine and health of elderly (Kitāb Ṭibb al-Mashāyikh) or (Ṭibb al-Mashāyikh wa-ḥifẓ ṣiḥḥatihim). Also a book on sleep disorders and another one on forgetfulness and how to strengthen memory (Kitāb al-Nisyān wa-Ṭuruq Taqwiyat al-Dhākira) and a Treatise on causes of mortality (Risāla fī Asbāb al-Wafāh).

paragraph: Also he had other books on pediatrics, fevers, sexual disorders, medicine of the poor, therapeutics, vaticum, coryza, stomach disorders, leprosy, separate drugs, compound drugs, and this is in addition to his books in other areas of science, e.g., history, animals and literature.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Arab scientists and scholars

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ahmed Ben Miled, "Ibn Al Jazzar. Constantin l'Africain", éd. Salambô, Tunis, 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ahmed Ben Miled, "Histoire de la médecine arabe en Tunisie", éd. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beyrouth, 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ahmed Ben Miled, "Ibn Al Jazzar. Médecin à Kairouan", éd. Al Maktaba Al Tounisia, Tunis, 1936

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ibn al-Jazzār

description: Physician of Ifriqiya

wikidata_label: Ibn al-Jazzar

wikipedia_title: Ibn al-Jazzar


text: Piacenza

text: Cortemaggiore

text: Holy See

text: cardinal

text: diocese

text: Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy

text: Apostolic Delegation

text: Iran

text: Syria

text: Lebanon

text: Egypt

text: Apostolic Nunciature

text: Yugoslavia

text: Pope Pius XII

text: Jerusalem

text: Transjordan

text: Cyprus

text: Pope John XXIII

text: Belgium

text: Luxembourg

text: Second Vatican Council

text: Pope Paul VI

text: titular church

text: Sant'Agata dei Goti

text: Saint Francis

text: Assisi

text: Loreto

text: Congregation for the Clergy

text: Hirohito

text: Order of Saint Lazarus

text: Militia Templi

text: Tuscany

categories: Apostolic Nuncios to Luxembourg,Italian cardinals,1910 births,Apostolic Nuncios to Belgium,2001 deaths,Prefects of the Congregation for the Clergy,Participants in the Second Vatican Council,Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni

paragraph: Silvio Oddi

paragraph: Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi (14 November 1910 in Morfasso, near Piacenza, Italy – 29 June 2001 in Cortemaggiore) was a diplomat in the service of the Holy See and a Roman Catholic cardinal.

paragraph: Oddi studied at the "Collegio Alberoni", Piacenza, his home diocese from 1926 to 1933 (philosophy, theology and moral). He was ordained a priest on 21 May 1933 in Rome, and continued his studies at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, "Angelicum" and the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, after which he entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1936 and was assigned to the Apostolic Delegation to Iran until 1939. From that year until 1945 he held a similar post in Syria and Lebanon, then in Egypt (1945–1948), and France (1948–1951). He became head of the Apostolic Nunciature to Yugoslavia in 1951. On 30 July 1953, Pope Pius XII named him Titular Bishop of Mesembria and Apostolic Legate for Jerusalem, Palestine, Transjordan and Cyprus. On 27 September of the same year, he received episcopal ordination from Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII. He became Internuncio to Egypt in 1957, Nuncio to Belgium and Internuncio to Luxembourg in 1962.

paragraph: As a bishop, he took part in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), at the conclusion of which Pope Paul VI created him a cardinal on 28 April 1969, assigning to him the titular church of Sant'Agata dei Goti and naming him Papal Legate for the Patriarchal Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi, as well as giving him responsibility for the shrine of Loreto. He became Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy on 28 September 1979, a post he held until retirement in 1986. In 1989 he attended, as Papal Legate, the funeral of Japanese Emperor Hirohito.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Spiritual Protector of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem (Malta Obedience)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cardinal Patron of the Militia Templi, a groups of Catholic knights based in Tuscany.

paragraph: He died on 29 June 2001, and was buried in the parish church of Morfasso.

description: diplomat in the service of the Holy See and a cardinal

wikidata_label: Silvio Oddi

wikipedia_title: Silvio Oddi


text:
Doi Toshimasa
Mizuno Nobumoto
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
Tairō
daimyō
Koga Domain
Shimōsa Province
koku
Doi clan

paragraph: Doi Toshikatsu

paragraph: The adopted son of Doi Toshimasa, Toshikatsu is generally believed to be the biological son of Mizuno Nobumoto, though there are some who claim he was an illegitimate son of shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu. He served the shogunate as advisor to shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada for many years, and played an important role in communicating and overseeing the enforcement of shogunal policy across the country; Doi also helped effect trade and diplomatic relations between Japan and the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya. He lost much of his influence and power upon Hidetada's death in 1632. Six years later, Doi became one of the first to be appointed to the newly created post of "Tairō" (Great Elder), and was made "daimyō" (feudal lord) of Koga Domain in Shimōsa Province, with a revenue of 160,000 "koku".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Doi clan

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia". Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Khamchoo, Chaiwat and E. Bruce Reynolds (eds.) (1988). "Thai–Japanese Relations in Historical Perspective". Bangkok: Innomedia Co, Ltd Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sansom, George (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615–1867". Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

description: daimyo

wikidata_label: Doi Toshikatsu

wikipedia_title: Doi Toshikatsu


text:
Norwegian
mathematician
Royal Frederick University
Christopher Hansteen
Christiania Cathedral School
Niels Henrik Abel
mathematics
Vang
vicar
Eidsberg
Christopher Andreas Holmboe
Christiania Cathedral School
mathematics
Royal Frederick University
turbulent year
Denmark
Swedish
Treaty of Kiel
Constitution of 17 May
military campaign against Norway
Søren Rasmusen
Christopher Hansteen
Jacob Rosted
Sanskrit language
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Niels Henrik Abel
report card
classical education
Latin
tuberculosis
logical
geometry
Ole Jacob Broch
Morgenbladet
insurance
board of directors
Gjensidige
NOK
Abel Prize
Norwegian Mathematical Society
Majorstuen
Toten
Voss

categories: People from Østfold,1850 deaths,1795 births,Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,Norwegian mathematicians,University of Oslo faculty,People educated at Oslo Cathedral School,Niels Henrik Abel

paragraph: Bernt Michael Holmboe

paragraph: Bernt Michael Holmboe (23 March 1795 – 28 March 1850) was a Norwegian mathematician. He was home-tutored from an early age, and was not enrolled in school until 1810. Following a short period at the Royal Frederick University, which included a stint as assistant to Christopher Hansteen, Holmboe was hired as a mathematics teacher at the Christiania Cathedral School in 1818, where he met the future renowned mathematician Niels Henrik Abel. Holmboe's lasting impact on mathematics worldwide has been said to be his tutoring of Abel, both in school and privately. The two became friends and remained so until Abel's early death. Holmboe moved to the Royal Frederick University in 1826, where he worked until his own death in 1850.

paragraph: Holmboe's significant impact on mathematics in the fledgling Norway was his textbook in two volumes for secondary schools. It was widely used, but faced competition from Christopher Hansteen's alternative offering, sparking what may have been Norway's first debate about school textbooks.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Bernt Michael Holmboe was born in Vang in 1795, the son of vicar Jens Holmboe (1746–1823) and his wife Cathrine Holst (1763–1823). He grew up in Eidsberg with his nine siblings, and was the elder brother of noted philologist Christopher Andreas Holmboe. Holmboe was homeschooled from an early age, but was sent to the Christiania Cathedral School in 1810 to complete his secondary education. There he undertook extracurricular studies in mathematics. He enrolled as a student at the Royal Frederick University in 1814, a turbulent year in Norwegian history. Norway had been a province of Denmark since 1397, but had come under Swedish control in the January 1814 Treaty of Kiel. Following Norway's declaration of independence in the Constitution of 17 May, Sweden responded by waging a military campaign against Norway during the summer of 1814. Holmboe was a spokesperson for the student group opposed to the presence of Swedish troops in the country. Any outspokenness from the student community was highly visible at the time, as the university had only seventeen students as of 1813, its year of establishment.

paragraph: As well as his private studies, Holmboe attended lectures given by Søren Rasmusen. In 1815 he was appointed to the position of scientific assistant under Christopher Hansteen, a lecturer at the university, and delivered some lectures himself. In early 1818, Holmboe became a mathematics teacher at the Christiania Cathedral School, a position that had become vacant in 1817. The school principal, Jacob Rosted, had invited Holmboe's brother, Christopher Andreas, who had also studied mathematics, to take up the position, but he had decided instead to concentrate on philology; Christopher went on to research the Sanskrit language among others. In his teaching, Holmboe drew inspiration from Joseph-Louis Lagrange.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.:Niels Henrik Abel.

paragraph: At the Christiania Cathedral School, Holmboe met Niels Henrik Abel, then a pupil there. Holmboe quickly discovered Abel's talent, and proclaimed him as a "splendid genius" in his report card. The school's primary focus was on classical education and Latin, and so Holmboe tutored Abel privately. His personal support for Abel has been called "[Holmboe's] most important contribution to mathematics".

paragraph: Holmboe and Abel became close friends. Two of Holmboe's younger brothers studied with Abel, and the three were also on friendly terms. Abel was invited to the Holmboe family residence in Eidsberg on several occasions, including to celebrate Christmas.

paragraph: Abel died from tuberculosis in 1829, at the age of twenty-six. Ten years after Abel's death Holmboe edited and published his complete works in two volumes—"Oeuvres complètes de N.H. Abel" ('Complete Works of N.H. Abel'). He was the first to do so.

paragraph: Section::::Later life and career.

paragraph: Holmboe published his first textbook in mathematics in 1825. The 274-page book was named "Lærebog i Mathematiken. Første Deel" ("Textbook in Mathematics. Part One"). In 1827 he followed with the second volume, "Lærebog i Mathematiken. Anden Deel" ("Textbook in Mathematics. Part Two"), consisting of a further 155 pages. He used his own teaching experience as the background for his writing; mainly abstract, the purpose of the books was to instill logical thinking. For instance, in the field geometry, it enticed readers to envisage a figure instead of putting it to paper. The books became widely used, and were reprinted in four and five volumes respectively.

paragraph: In 1826, Holmboe was appointed a lecturer at the Royal Frederick University. Some claimed that he owed his appointment to Abel's absence, as the latter was travelling around in Europe at that time. Holmboe also taught mathematics at a military college, from 1826 until his death, and was promoted to professor at the Royal Frederick University in 1834. His later publications include "Stereometrie" ("Stereometry") (1833), "Plan- og sfærisk Trigonometrie" ("Plan and Spherical Trigonometry") (1834), and "Lærebog i den høiere Mathematik" ("Textbook of Advanced Mathematics") (1849). Holmboe was an influence on other mathematicians as well as Abel, including Ole Jacob Broch (born 1818).

paragraph: At the university, Holmboe again met Christopher Hansteen, who had become a professor there in 1816. In 1835, Hansteen published his own mathematics textbook for secondary schools. A reaction to Holmboe's books and method of teaching, it was more practically oriented. Holmboe wrote a review of the book for the newspaper "Morgenbladet", in which he advised schools not to use it. A public debate followed, with contributions from other mathematicians. It has been claimed that this was the first debate on the subject of school textbooks in Norway. Hansteen's textbook was not reprinted.

paragraph: Holmboe also became involved in the field of insurance. From 1832 to 1848 he was a member of "Tilsynskomiteen for private forsørgelses- og understøttelsesselskaper", the country's first public committee for the supervision of insurance companies. On the other side of the table, from 1847 Holmboe was a member of the board of directors of the insurance company Gjensidige, founded by his former student Ole Jacob Broch.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: A Bernt Michael Holmboe Memorial Prize for teachers of mathematics was established in 2005, and is awarded annually. The prize money, NOK 50,000, are provided by the Abel Foundation, which awards the Abel Prize. The prize is administered by the board of the Norwegian Mathematical Society. The current board chairman is Tom Lindstrøm, professor at the University of Oslo.

paragraph: A street at Majorstuen in Oslo, "Holmboes gate", has been named after Bernt Michael Holmboe. Before 1879 it was named "Hansteens gate", after Christopher Hansteen.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and children.

paragraph: Holmboe married twice. His first wife, Nikoline Antonie Finkenhagen, born 1804 in Toten, died in 1839 after five years of marriage. They had three daughters, two of whom (Fredrikke and Nikoline, Jr.) reached adulthood, and one stillborn son. He married his second wife, Ingeborg Thorp in 1842. She was born in 1812 in Voss. This marriage produced two sons, Christopher and Jens, and two daughters, Cathrine and Olava. Only Jens and Cathrine reached adulthood.

paragraph: Bernt Michael Holmboe died in 1850, and his second wife outlived him by thirty-three years.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- . See particularly Chapter 4.

description: Norwegian mathematician

wikidata_label: Bernt Michael Holmboe

wikipedia_title: Bernt Michael Holmboe


text:
ice hockey
Adler Mannheim
Deutsche Eishockey Liga
German national team
2010 Winter Olympics
Vancouver
British Columbia
Beaverlodge
Alberta
DEG Metro Stars
ERC Ingolstadt
Iserlohn Roosters

categories: German ice hockey players,1976 births,People from the County of Grande Prairie No. 1,Phoenix Roadrunners (IHL) players,Seattle Thunderbirds players,Canadian people of German descent,Los Angeles Kings players,Olympic ice hockey players of Germany,Los Angeles Kings draft picks,Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics,Ice hockey people from Alberta,Living people

paragraph: Chris Schmidt (ice hockey)

paragraph: Christopher Schmidt (born March 1, 1976) is a professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. He also played on the German national team during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Born in Beaverlodge, Alberta, Schmidt played for DEL club DEG Metro Stars during the 2005–06 season before joining fellow DEL team ERC Ingolstadt during the 2006 offseason. After one year in Bavaria he signed with his third DEL club, the Iserlohn Roosters, where he played for two seasons before joining Mannheim in 2009.

description: Canadian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Chris Schmidt

wikipedia_title: Chris Schmidt (ice hockey)


text:
Pigué
Buenos Aires
Argentine
footballer
forward
Quilmes
Olimpo de Bahía Blanca
Argentine 2nd division
Copa Libertadores
Peru
Juan Aurich
Cypriot First Division
Omonia Nicosia
Ethnikos Achna
2017-18 season's
Primera B Nacional
Argentine Primera División
2010 Apertura

categories: People from Buenos Aires Province,Estudiantes de La Plata footballers,Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers,Primera B Nacional players,Cypriot First Division players,AC Omonia players,Quilmes footballers,Defensa y Justicia footballers,1985 births,Argentine Primera División players,Association football forwards,Argentine footballers,Atlético Tucumán footballers,Olimpo footballers,Colón de Santa Fe footballers,Club Atlético Temperley footballers,Living people,Association football midfielders

paragraph: Leandro González

paragraph: Leandro González (born October 14, 1985 in Pigué, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Quilmes. He can play as a second forward or wide on the right or left wing.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: González started his playing career in 2005 with Olimpo de Bahía Blanca, the club were relegated to the Argentine 2nd division in 2006, but they bounced straight back, winning both the Apretura and Cluasura championships in 2006-07. The following season they were relegated again, prompting González to join Racing Club in 2008.

paragraph: In 2009 González was transferred to Estudiantes, and he scored his first official goal in a Copa Libertadores 5-1 rout of Peruvian side Juan Aurich, 11 February 2010 .

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Omonia Nicosia.

paragraph: On 6 July 2017, Cypriot First Division club Omonia Nicosia announced the signing of González. He made his debut on 10 September 2017 against Ethnikos Achna on the 2017-18 season's premier.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olimpo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Primera B Nacional (1): 2006–07

paragraph: BULLET::::- Estudiantes

paragraph: BULLET::::- Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Apertura

description: Argentine footballer

wikidata_label: Leandro González

wikipedia_title: Leandro González


text:
American
baseball
outfielder
Negro Leagues
Hilldale Club
Bacharach Giants

categories: Baseball players from North Carolina,Hilldale Club players,1943 deaths,1891 births,Bacharach Giants players,Indianapolis ABCs players,People from Kings Mountain, North Carolina

paragraph: Otto Briggs

paragraph: Otto "Mirror" Briggs (April 7, 1891 – October 28, 1943) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro Leagues.

paragraph: He played from 1915 to 1934, playing mostly with the Hilldale Club and the Bacharach Giants.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: br

description: Negro League Baseball player

wikidata_label: Otto Briggs

wikipedia_title: Otto Briggs


text: agricultural worker

text: fisherman

text: Jersey

text: exile

text: Écréhous reef

text: ostracised

text: Edward Paisnel

text: Beast of Jersey

text: Besneville

text: Montgardon

text: St Martin's

text: loner

text: Scotland Yard

text: forensic

text: scapegoat

text: arson

text: odd jobs

text: solitude

text: islet

text: cause célèbre

text: lobsters

text: archipelago

text: Norman law

text: Rollo

text: the Queen

text: Duke of Normandy

text: Bailiwick of Jersey

text: hermit

text: posse

text: Lady Trent

text: remand

text: States of Jersey

text: Channel Television

text: Jersey Evening Post

text: States of Jersey

text: precedent

text: in camera

text: Carteret

text: eulogy

text: Facebook

text: memorial

text: St Martin's

text: honorary police

text: epitaph

text: Jersey Heritage

text: play

text: Jersey Opera House

text: BBC radio report by James Ingham

categories: History of Jersey,British hermits,1914 births,2012 deaths

paragraph: Alphonse Le Gastelois

paragraph: Alphonse Le Gastelois (14 October 1914 – 3 June 2012) was an agricultural worker and fisherman from Jersey who lived in self-imposed exile on the Écréhous reef for 14 years after being wrongly accused of a string of sexual assaults on children. Fearing for his life, Le Gastelois felt compelled to leave Jersey to live on the small island six miles to the north east of Jersey, having been treated as a criminal and ostracised by many who lived on Jersey. Ten years later, on 10 July 1971, the real criminal, Edward Paisnel, nicknamed the Beast of Jersey, was caught and on 29 November 1971, was sentenced to jail for 13 attacks; this ended an 11-year reign of terror.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Le Gastelois was born on the island of Jersey to French parents. His father was from Besneville and his mother from Montgardon. He studied at St Martin's School.

paragraph: Section::::Suspicion and arrest.

paragraph: In a documentary, a journalist described how Le Gastelois liked to roam the country lanes at night. Stan de la Haye of the Honorary Police described Le Gastelois as a loner who wore a dirty old raincoat tied up with a piece of rope - thus matching the description of the wanted man.

paragraph: Unfounded grudges against Le Gastelois were formed in fear, and fueled by the local police force in Jersey not speaking out to silence gossip. As the hysteria reached fever pitch, Le Gastelois' unconventional lifestyle led him to become one of 30 suspects arrested during an investigation by Scotland Yard. He was released after 14 hours of questioning due to a lack of evidence. His clothes were sent for forensic examination at Scotland Yard, and on release he was issued with ill-fitting clothes. Unlike the other suspects, Le Gastelois' name was released to the public, and he became a scapegoat.

paragraph: The attacks of the Beast of Jersey continued unabated. Public suspicion against Le Gastelois remained so strong, however, that his cottage was burnt down in an act of arson.

paragraph: In the documentary, Le Gastelois said that the police had searched his house 12 times in 12 months.

paragraph: Section::::Exile.

paragraph: In 1961, Advocate Denys Richardson took Le Gastelois out to the reef in his boat, where Le Gastelois took on some work refurbishing the hut belonging to Advocate Richardson, and doing odd jobs for other hut owners. He described his life on the reef as "paradise compared to what I've been through."

paragraph: Section::::Reclusive life on the reef.

paragraph: From May 1961 until April 1975 and despite Paisnel's capture, Le Gastelois continued to live a quiet life of solitude on the islet of La Marmotière, explaining that he had become so used to it and it was his home with all his possessions there with him. His story became a cause célèbre and the bearded character soon established himself as the "King of the Ecréhous" and became an attraction for those visiting the reef.

paragraph: The huts on the reef have no running water nor electricity. During the bitterly cold winters, there would be no visitors to the islands for months at a time. To survive, he lived off the land as best he could, becoming expert at finding lobsters in the expanse of rock pools at low tide. He collected rain water, and his diet also included seaweed and seagull eggs. Visitors to the reef would often bring him supplies and books from Jersey. He said in an interview that he did not like the fish but preferred the seaweed. To keep warm he would pull two tables together, cover them with a blanket to make a tent and then light a candle or small fire inside it.

paragraph: Section::::King of the Ecréhous.

paragraph: Exonerated, Le Gastelois remained on the Écréhous where he formed the firm conviction based on what he had read in the law books given to him by visitors that the archipelago could become an independent entity since they were not permanently occupied. He claimed that status pursuant to Norman law in force since Rollo in 911, which provides that a person can claim possession of a deserted place if he lives there for 10 years. His request was formally submitted to the Queen, not as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but in her capacity as Duke of Normandy. His request was unsuccessful and the Écréhous remained a possession of the Bailiwick of Jersey.

paragraph: Section::::Accusation of arson.

paragraph: After Le Gastelois lived for 14 years as a hermit, in 1975 a posse of officials from Jersey went to the reef to exterminate rabbits which were said to be destroying what little vegetation existed there. As they were returning to Jersey, the biggest building on the reef, a hut belonging to Lady Trent, caught fire and was destroyed. The rabbits were a source of food for Le Gastelois, who was arrested and accused of lighting the fire as an act of revenge. He was imprisoned for 3 months on remand, but at his subsequent Royal Court trial he was unanimously acquitted by the 24-strong jury who took just minutes to reach their 'not guilty' verdict.

paragraph: Section::::Return to Jersey.

paragraph: Despite saying that he had no reason to go back to Jersey, Le Gastelois did not return to the Écréhous and remained in Jersey from 1975 until his death in June 2012. He moved into a single room at the rear end of a cottage in Dumaresq Street, St. Helier owned by the States of Jersey. He mostly kept himself locked in. He suffered severe back pain which impaired his ability to walk very far. Having received no pension he was living in extreme poverty.

paragraph: Later he lived at Victoria Cottage Homes for 3 years, then Guardian Nursing Home for another 3 years and then the last 18 months of his life at Palm Springs nursing home.

paragraph: Section::::Interviews and documentary.

paragraph: Le Gastelois gave an interview to Channel Television in 1964 and to the "Jersey Evening Post" in 1966. In 1998, he was the subject of an award-winning 24 minute documentary.

paragraph: Section::::Proposed compensation.

paragraph: In 1999, The States of Jersey debated a proposition brought by Senator J.S. Rothwell to pay Le Gastelois £20,000 in compensation as a token of support to redress the injustice that he had suffered. In a BBC interview, he was quoted as saying "What can you do? You can't rebuild my life, you can't rebuild me. I don't want much now, only want to be left in peace." He said of the proposed compensation: "It's a bit late in life but it will help."

paragraph: The Finance and Economics Committee presented written comments to the States, expressing their sympathy for Le Gastelois' circumstances but in their opinion paying compensation could establish a precedent. After the States voted in favour of holding the debate "in camera", Senator Rothwell withdrew his proposition.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Le Gastelois never married, and he left no children. His nephew William Du Heaume and wife Valerie Du Heaume along with their family still live in the island. Valerie Du Heaume looked after him when his health failed. She has called for the States of Jersey to make a public apology, and for a memorial to him to be placed on the reef.

paragraph: Section::::Memorial.

paragraph: Amongst the many friends that attended his funeral were 9 expert mariners from Normandy who had been amongst Le Gastelois' most frequent visitors during his exile, including Alain Blancheton, former harbourmaster of Carteret who gave the eulogy.

paragraph: Shortly after Le Gastelois' death, a Facebook group was set up to gain public support for a suitable memorial. St Martin's honorary police also expressed interest. The Facebook group has suggested "Wrongly Accused; forgive us" as a suitable epitaph. A letter to the editor of the "Jersey Evening Post" suggested that Jersey Heritage which each year commissions a portrait of one of the Island's well known citizens should select Le Gastelois as its next subject.

paragraph: Section::::Theatrical performance.

paragraph: Scriptwriter Andrea Earl has written a play about Le Gastelois' life. It was performed for the first time at Jersey Opera House on 28 October 2014, the month being the 100th year anniversary of his birth.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- BBC radio report by James Ingham

paragraph: BULLET::::- YouTube video of a yacht arriving at Les Ecréhous, showing Alphonse Le Gastelois on the island

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le seigneur des Ecréhou tire sa révérence" - obituary on French TV channel "France 3"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Manche Libre" - Alain Blancheton, historien, raconte Alphonse Le Gastelois, ermite des Ecréhou

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jersey Evening Post leader "To the beat of his own drum"

wikidata_label: Alphonse Le Gastelois

wikipedia_title: Alphonse Le Gastelois


text:
arena football
defensive back
Washington Valor
Arena Football League
college football
Elon
South Point High School
Belmont, North Carolina
track and field
Iowa Barnstormers
Arena Football League
Charlotte Speed
Professional Indoor Football League
Spokane Shock
New Orleans VooDoo
Tampa Bay Storm
Guangzhou Power
China Arena Football League
2018 season
Washington Valor
Elon College bio

categories: Guangzhou Power  players,Iowa Barnstormers players,1988 births,Living people,Spokane Shock players,New Orleans VooDoo players,Tampa Bay Storm players,Washington Valor players,Elon Phoenix football players,American football defensive backs,Players of American football from North Carolina

paragraph: Cameron McGlenn

paragraph: Cameron McGlenn (born February 16, 1988) is an arena football defensive back for the Washington Valor of the Arena Football League (AFL). McGlenn played college football for Elon.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: McGlenn attended South Point High School in Belmont, North Carolina. While at South Point, McGlenn was a member of the football and track and field teams.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Iowa Barnstormers.

paragraph: After going undrafted. McGlenn was assigned to the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League. McGlenn played two seasons for the Barnstormers, leading the team in tackles both season.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Charlotte Speed.

paragraph: McGlenn was announced as a signee of the Charlotte Speed, who intended to play in the Professional Indoor Football League, but the team never made it to the field, folding before the season began.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Spokane Shock.

paragraph: McGlenn was assigned to the Spokane Shock for the 2013 season. McGlenn was reassigned 10 weeks into the season.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:New Orleans VooDoo.

paragraph: After his release, McGlenn was assigned to the New Orleans VooDoo. In his first game with the VooDoo, McGlenn had two interceptions.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Tampa Bay Storm.

paragraph: On October 16, 2015, McGlenn was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Guangzhou Power.

paragraph: McGlenn played for the Guangzhou Power of the China Arena Football League (CAFL) in 2016 and earned All-Pro South Division All-Star honors. He is listed on the Power's roster for the 2018 season.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Washington Valor.

paragraph: McGlenn was assigned to the Washington Valor on January 9, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elon College bio

description: Arena Football League player

wikidata_label: Cameron McGlenn

wikipedia_title: Cameron McGlenn


text:
Warkworth
Alan la Zouche
Coverham Abbey
Battle of Bannockburn
Battle of Halidon Hill

wikipedia_title:
Warkworth Castle
Alan la Zouche (died 1270)
Coverham Abbey
Battle of Bannockburn
Battle of Halidon Hill

categories: Barons in the Peerage of England,1262 births,Year of birth uncertain,14th-century English people,1331 deaths

paragraph: Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville

paragraph: Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby (18 October 1262– 18 April 1331) was a Norman nobleman and member of the powerful Neville family, son of Robert de Neville and Mary FitzRanulf.

paragraph: Neville married first Euphemia de Clavering, daughter of Robert de Clavering (5th Baron of Warkworth & Clavering) and Margaret la Zouche, daughter of Alan la Zouche. Ralph and Euphemia had fourteen children. His second marriage was to Margery de Thwenge, daughter of John de Thwenge and Joan de Mauley

paragraph: Ralph was buried in the choir of Coverham Abbey.

paragraph: Section::::Children.

paragraph: Ralph had the following children with Euphemia de Clavering:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Joan de Neville (c.1283) m. John of Willington (1281–1388) son of Ralph de Willington and Juliana Lomene.

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Anastasia de Neville (c.1285), married Sir Walter de Fauconberg (1264 - 24 June 1314 Battle of Bannockburn).

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Sir Robert de Neville of Middleham ("c." 1287 – June 1319)

paragraph: BULLET::::4. Ida de Neville (c.1289)

paragraph: BULLET::::5. Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby ("c." 1291 – 5 August 1367), married Alice de Audley and had children

paragraph: BULLET::::6. Eupheme de Neville ("c." 1291)

paragraph: BULLET::::7. Alice de Neville ("c." 1293)

paragraph: BULLET::::8. Sir Alexander de Neville ("c." 1297 - 15 March 1367)

paragraph: BULLET::::9. John Neville (1299 - 19 July 1333 Battle of Halidon Hill)

paragraph: BULLET::::10. Mary de Neville ("c." 1301)

paragraph: BULLET::::11. William de Neville ("c." 1303)

paragraph: BULLET::::12. Margaret de Neville ("c." 1305)

paragraph: BULLET::::13. Thomas de Neville ("c." 1306 - before June 1349)

paragraph: BULLET::::14. Avelina de Neville ("c." 1307), married Norville Norton and had children

description: Member of the powerful Neville family

wikipedia_title: Ranulph Neville, 1st Baron Neville

wikipedia_title: Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville


text:
GCB
Clerk of the House of Commons
Bedford School
Hertford College, Oxford
First World War
Royal Army Service Corps
House of Commons
1932 New Year Honours
Order of the Bath
Under Clerk of the Parliaments
1938 New Year Honours
1948 Birthday Honours
Frederic Metcalfe
1950 Birthday Honours

wikipedia_title:
Order of the Bath
Clerk of the House of Commons
Bedford School
Hertford College, Oxford
World War I
Royal Army Service Corps
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
1932 New Year Honours
Order of the Bath
Clerk of the House of Commons
1938 New Year Honours
1948 Birthday Honours
Frederic Metcalfe
1950 Birthday Honours

categories: People educated at Bedford School,Royal Army Service Corps officers,Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford,British Army personnel of World War I,Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath,Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,1882 births,1958 deaths

paragraph: Gilbert Campion, 1st Baron Campion

paragraph: Gilbert Francis Montriou Campion, 1st Baron Campion GCB (11 May 1882 – 6 April 1958), known as Sir Gilbert Campion between 1937 and 1950, was a British civil servant. He served as Clerk of the House of Commons from 1937 to 1948.

paragraph: Section::::Background and education.

paragraph: Campion was the son of John Montriou Campion. He was educated at Bedford School and at Hertford College, Oxford.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Campion fought in the First World War as a captain in the Royal Army Service Corps.

paragraph: On 4 April 1921 he was appointed the Second Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons and was promoted to be Clerk Assistant on 28 October 1930, a post he held until 1937. In the 1932 New Year Honours, he was appointed to the Order of the Bath as a Companion (CB). On 31 July 1937 Campion was promoted to be the Under Clerk of the Parliaments. He was the editor of the 14th and 15th editions of . Campion was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1938 New Year Honours (KCB)

paragraph: He was appointed to be a Knight Grand Cross (GCB) in the 1948 Birthday Honours and retired that year as Under Clerk of the Parliaments, when he was replaced by Frederic Metcalfe . In the 1950 Birthday Honours, his barony for "public services" was announced and he was raised to the peerage as Baron Campion, of Bowes in the County of Surrey.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Campion married Hilda Mary, daughter of W. A. Spafford, in 1920. They had no children. He died in April 1958, aged 75, when the barony became extinct.

paragraph: Section::::Styles of address.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 18821932: Mr Gilbert Campion

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19321938: Mr Gilbert Campion

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19381948: Sir Gilbert Campion

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19481950: Sir Gilbert Campion

paragraph: BULLET::::- 19501958: The Rt Hon. The Lord Campion

description: Clerk of the House of Commons

wikidata_label: Gilbert Campion

wikipedia_title: Gilbert Campion, 1st Baron Campion


text: Seattle

text: film school

text: Failure

text: Slash Records

text: alternative rock

text: Failure

text: Replicants

text: cover band

text: side project

text: Tool

text: moniker

text: ON

text: Year of the Rabbit

text: Creeper Lagoon

text: Charlotte Martin

text: Greg Edwards

text: Kellii Scott

text: A Perfect Circle

text: Puscifer

text: Maynard James Keenan

text: Nine Inch Nails

text: Beck

text: Lostprophets

text: Pete Yorn

text: A Perfect Circle

text: Tenacious D

text: Black Rebel Motorcycle Club

text: Candlebox

text: Mae

text: You Know My Name

text: James Bond

text: Casino Royale

text: Soundgarden

text: Audioslave

text: Chris Cornell

text: Secrets of the Lost Satellite

text: Beck

text: Nacho Libre

text: session musician

text: Justin Meldal-Johnsen

text: Matt Mahaffey

text: Self

text: Jordon Zadorozny

text: Blinker the Star

text: San Diego

text: Tool

text: Hush

text: Prison Sex

text: WIRED Science

text: Steve Albini

text: Comfort

text: Magnified

text: Fantastic Planet

text: Golden

text: Essentials

text: Tree of Stars

text: The Heart Is a Monster

text: Replicants

text: Shifting Skin

text: Year of the Rabbit

text: Secrets of the Lost Satellite

text: Abandoned Pools

text: Armed to the Teeth

text: Anya Marina

text: Army of Anyone

text: Army of Anyone

text: A Perfect Circle

text: The Hollow (Acoustic Live From Philly)

text: Beck

text: Nacho Libre

text: Timebomb

text: Beto Cuevas

text: Miedo escénico

text: Black Rebel Motorcycle Club

text: Take Them On, On Your Own

text: Blinker the Star

text: Bullets and Octane

text: In the Mouth of the Young

text: Charlotte Martin

text: On Your Shore

text: Stromata

text: Reproductions

text: Chris Cornell

text: You Know My Name

text: Citizen

text: As You Please

text: Copeland

text: In Motion

text: Creeper Lagoon

text: Crosby Loggins

text: A Day to Remember

text: Common Courtesy

text: Failure

text: Comfort

text: Magnified

text: Fantastic Planet

text: Enjoy the Silence

text: Golden

text: The Heart Is a Monster

text: FM Static

text: Dear Diary

text: Future of Forestry

text: Twilight

text: The Icarus Line

text: Penance Soiree

text: Jamison Parker

text: Sleepwalker

text: Jimmy Eat World

text: Firestarter

text: Last Christmas

text: Integrity Blues

text: Secrets of the Lost Satellite

text: Leaves

text: Mae

text: The Everglow

text: Nine Inch Nails

text: "1,000,000" and "Echoplex"

text: ON

text: Shifting Skin

text: Paramore

text: Paramore

text: Pete Yorn

text: For Nancy

text: Strange Condition

text: Nightcrawler

text: It Never Rains in Southern California

text: Day I Forgot

text: Replicants

text: Replicants

text: The Republic Tigers

text: Ruth

text: Anorak

text: Settle

text: At Home We Are Tourists

text: Skycycle

text: Starflyer 59

text: Talking Voice vs. Singing Voice

text: My Island

text: Stone Temple Pilots

text: Stone Temple Pilots

text: Tenacious D

text: Tenacious D

text: The Pick of Destiny

text: Thousand Foot Krutch

text: The Flame in All of Us

text: Underoath

text: Erase Me

text: Unwritten Law

text: Swan

text: Year of the Rabbit

text: Year of the Rabbit

text: Ken Andrews – official site

text: Dinosaur Fight Records on YouTube

text: Ken Andrews interview at Silent Uproar

categories: Guitarists from Los Angeles,Failure (band) members,American rock guitarists,Alternative rock guitarists,1967 births,American audio engineers,Place of birth missing (living people),20th-century male musicians,Engineers from California,Replicants (band) members,The Wondergirls members,American male singers,American rock singers,Musicians from Seattle,Singers from Washington (state),Record producers from California,Living people,American male guitarists,20th-century American guitarists,Guitarists from Washington (state)

paragraph: Ken Andrews

paragraph: Ken Andrews (born Kenneth Andrew Doty; June 18, 1967) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. Andrews was born in Seattle, Washington, and attended film school in Los Angeles before his band Failure received a record deal from Slash Records.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He is best known as co-founder, lead vocalist, guitarist, bassist and co-songwriter of the alternative rock band Failure. He has also played in Replicants, a cover band side project that also included members of Tool. After the breakup of Failure in 1997, he also recorded music under the moniker ON, and later assembled and fronted the band Year of the Rabbit. He has performed as a solo artist, as well as collaborating in a self-described "digital band" called Digital Noise Academy with Justin Meldal-Johnsen, Sharky Laguana (Creeper Lagoon), Jordon Zadorozny, and Charlotte Martin (whom Andrews married in 2005), among others. In 2014, Andrews reunited with Failure members Greg Edwards and Kellii Scott. They embarked on a North American tour, which included two dates performing alongside A Perfect Circle and Puscifer for the celebration of Maynard James Keenan's 50th birthday.

paragraph: Apart from his work as a musician, Andrews has also produced and/or mixed material for many artists, such as Nine Inch Nails, Beck, Lostprophets, Pete Yorn, A Perfect Circle, Tenacious D, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Candlebox, Mae, and others. Also notable is his participation in the production of "You Know My Name", the theme for the 2006 James Bond movie "Casino Royale", performed by Soundgarden/ex-Audioslave frontman Chris Cornell.

paragraph: In March 2007, Andrews released "Secrets of the Lost Satellite", his first solo album under his own name, and helped oversee its release via his own label, Dinosaur Fight Records. The initial inspiration for the album came when he was invited by Beck to contribute to songs that he and his backing band were working on for the "Nacho Libre" soundtrack, recording sessions which Andrews described as "one of the most exciting of my life". Beck's live musical director, session musician Justin Meldal-Johnsen, was already a friend of Andrews', and shortly afterward, they and other members of Beck's band (including Matt Mahaffey of Self) began working on material that eventually became the album. Andrews also brought in another old friend, Jordon Zadorozny of Blinker the Star, to assist with songwriting and arrangements, and Zadorozny also ended up playing various instruments on some songs, as well. Both Meldal-Johnsen and Zadorozny are listed as co-producers of "Secrets of the Lost Satellite". Andrews went on tour that spring for the first time since 2003, with the opening band, San Diego's First Wave Hello, also serving as his backing band.

paragraph: The members of Failure and Tool have been friends since the early 1990s; the two bands toured together repeatedly, and some members collaborated occasionally. Andrews is often credited for directing the music video for Tool's "Hush", but this is incorrect. He did, however, edit the video for their later single "Prison Sex". Andrews is also mistakenly credited with involvement in the post-grunge arena-rock band Neon Steam Dreams; that Andrews is a different musician by the same name. In May 2014, the Cinquanta concert with Tool, A Perfect Circle and Failure was held as a 50th Birthday Celebration for Maynard James Keenan, who asked for the band to reunite for that concert. Keenan stated, "This was the perfect opportunity to tick off one of my bucket list items in the form of a Failure reunion. What better birthday present could one ever hope for?" Failure, however, performed their first reunion show at the El Rey Theater on February 13, 2014, before the event.

paragraph: He was featured on an episode of WIRED Science discussing the pros and cons of digital vs. analog recording. Andrews argued that more can be done (with greater ease) with digital while Steve Albini argued that he can accomplish just as much with analog.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Failure.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Comfort" (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Magnified" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fantastic Planet" (1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Golden" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Essentials" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tree of Stars (Live EP)" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Heart Is a Monster" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "In the Future Your Body Will Be The Furthest Thing From Your Mind" (2018)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Replicants.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Replicants" (1995)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With ON.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Soluble Words" – EP (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Shifting Skin" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Make Believe" (2002)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Year of the Rabbit.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hunted" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Year of the Rabbit" (2003)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:With Digital Noise Academy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Synemy" (2013)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Secrets of the Lost Satellite" (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" – EP (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Secrets of the Lost Satellite Tour, Spring 2007" – live album (2007)

paragraph: Section::::Works as a producer or mixing engineer.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abandoned Pools – "Armed to the Teeth"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anya Marina – "Slow & Steady Seduction: Phase II"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Army of Anyone – "Army of Anyone"

paragraph: BULLET::::- A Perfect Circle – "The Hollow (Acoustic Live From Philly)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beck – "Nacho Libre"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beck – "Timebomb"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beto Cuevas – "Miedo escénico"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Black Rebel Motorcycle Club – "Take Them On, On Your Own"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blink-182 – "Blink-182

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blinker the Star – "A Bourgeois Kitten"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blinker the Star – "August Everywhere"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bowery Beasts – "Forthcoming"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bullets and Octane – "In the Mouth of the Young"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "In Parentheses"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "On Your Shore"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "Stromata"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "Reproductions"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "Dancing on Needles"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Martin – "Water Breaks Stone"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chris Cornell – "You Know My Name"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Citizen - "As You Please"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Copeland – "In Motion"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Creeper Lagoon – "Take Back the Universe and Give Me Yesterday"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Creeper Lagoon – "Watering Ghost Garden"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Crosby Loggins – "Seriously"

paragraph: BULLET::::- A Day to Remember – "Common Courtesy"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Empyr – "The Peaceful Riot"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "Comfort"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "Magnified"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "Fantastic Planet"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "Enjoy the Silence"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "Golden"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Failure – "The Heart Is a Monster"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gone is Gone - Echolation

paragraph: BULLET::::- FM Static – "Dear Diary"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Future of Forestry – "Twilight"

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Icarus Line – "Penance Soiree"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jamison Parker – "Sleepwalker"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jimmy Eat World – "Firestarter"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jimmy Eat World – "Last Christmas"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jimmy Eat World - "Integrity Blues"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ken Andrews – "Secrets of the Lost Satellite"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ken Andrews – "Just Say Yes"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leaves – "Breathe"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mae – "The Everglow"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Molly McGuire – "Lime"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Moon Pigeon - "Letters from Thieves" from self titled EP

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nine Inch Nails – ""1,000,000" and "Echoplex"" – Live

paragraph: BULLET::::- ON – "Shifting Skin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- ON – "Make Believe"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paramore – "Paramore"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "For Nancy"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "Strange Condition"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "Nightcrawler"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "Go with It"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "It Never Rains in Southern California"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pete Yorn – "Day I Forgot"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Replicants – "Replicants"

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Republic Tigers – "Fight Song"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ruth – "Anorak"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Settle – "At Home We Are Tourists"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Skycycle – "Breathing Water"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Starflyer 59 – "Talking Voice vs. Singing Voice"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Starflyer 59 – "My Island"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stone Temple Pilots − "Stone Temple Pilots" (2018)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tenacious D – "Tenacious D"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tenacious D – "The Pick of Destiny"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thousand Foot Krutch – "The Flame in All of Us"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Underoath - "Erase Me"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Unwritten Law – "Swan"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Year of the Rabbit – "Year of the Rabbit"

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Also available on Big Hassle, and Ken Andrews' official web site, www.kenandrews.com.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ken Andrews – official site

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dinosaur Fight Records on YouTube

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ken Andrews interview at Silent Uproar

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Ken Andrews

wikipedia_title: Ken Andrews


text:
Count of Gravina
Morrone
John of Gravina
Agnes of Périgord
Kingdom of Albania
Naples
Joanna I
Roman Curia
Louis I of Hungary
Charles, Duke of Durazzo
Robert of Durazzo
Apulia
Free Companions
Louis of Taranto
Castel dell'Ovo
Charles III of Naples

categories: Deaths by poisoning,1324 births,1362 deaths,Murdered royalty,House of Anjou-Durazzo,Counts of Gravina

paragraph: Louis, Count of Gravina

paragraph: Louis of Durazzo (1324 – 22 July 1362) was Count of Gravina and Morrone. He was the son of John of Gravina and Agnes of Périgord.

paragraph: In 1337, he was named Vicar- and Captain-General of the Kingdom of Albania. During the ascension of the Durazzeschi at the court of Naples during the reign of Joanna I, he was one of the royal ambassadors to the Roman Curia. Upon the invasion of Louis I of Hungary and the execution of his elder brother, Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he was imprisoned, with his younger brother Robert of Durazzo, until 1352. The rest of his life was spent stirring up revolts against Joanna in Apulia with the aid of some Free Companions. These were ultimately quashed in 1360 by Louis of Taranto, and Louis of Durazzo was imprisoned in the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples and murdered by poison.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He married Margaret of Sanseverino in 1343, by whom he had three children:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Louis (1344–d. young)

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Charles III of Naples (1345–1386)

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Agnes (1347–d. young)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BR

description: Count of Gravina and Morrone

wikidata_label: Louis of Durazzo, Count of Gravina

wikipedia_title: Louis, Count of Gravina


text: Tory

text: William Manners

text: Louisa Tollemache

text: Countess of Dysart

text: heir apparent

text: courtesy title

text: Member of Parliament

text: Ilchester

text: Felix Tollemache

text: 1830 general election

text: High Sheriff of Leicestershire

text: Ham House

text: Scottish peerage

text: House of Lords

text: William Lionel Felix Tollemache

categories: Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain,UK MPs 1826–1830,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies,Earls of Dysart,1878 deaths,Tory MPs (pre-1834),High Sheriffs of Leicestershire,1794 births

paragraph: Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart

paragraph: Lionel William John Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart (18 November 1794 – 23 September 1878), known as Lionel Manners until 1821, as Lionel Tollemache between 1821 and 1833, and styled Lord Huntingtower between 1833 and 1840, was a British peer and Tory politician.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Dysart was the son of William Manners (later William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower) and Catherine Rebecca, daughter of Francis Grey. In 1821, when his grandmother Louisa Tollemache became 7th Countess of Dysart, he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Tollemache in lieu of Manners. Upon his father's death in 1833, he succeeded as second Baronet of Hanby Hall and as heir apparent to his grandmother, with the courtesy title of Lord Huntingtower.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Dysart sat as Member of Parliament for Ilchester, alongside his younger brother the Hon. Felix Tollemache, from 1827 until they were defeated at the 1830 general election. In 1836 he was appointed High Sheriff of Leicestershire. In 1841 he succeeded his grandmother in the earldom of Dysart and to her estate at Ham House in Richmond, London. However, as this was a Scottish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Dysart married Maria Elizabeth, daughter of Sweeny Toone, in 1819. In 1820 she bore one son, William Lionel Felix Tollemache. She died in March 1852. Lord Dysart died on 23 September 1878, aged 83, and was succeeded in the earldom by his grandson, William John Manners Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart, his son William, styled 'Lord Huntingtower', having predeceased him.

paragraph: Lord Dysart had a natural son Alfred Cox (born 28 March 1818) with Esther Cox, who changed his name to Alfred Manners in 1850.

description: British peer

wikidata_label: Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart

wikipedia_title: Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart


text:
Brazil
IndyCar Series
Tony Kanaan
British Formula Ford Championship
Rockingham
Formula Renault 2.0 UK Winter Series
Adam Christodoulou
Jon Lancaster
Croft
Fortec Motorsport
2008 Formula Renault UK season
Alexander Sims
Carlin Motorsport
British Formula 3 Championship
Donington Park
T-Sport
2009 British Formula 3 season
2008 British Formula Ford
Wayne Boyd
Donington Park
Spa
2010 season
Carlin
2010 British Formula 3 season
Official website
Career statistics from Driver Database

categories: British Formula Renault 2.0 drivers,British Formula Three Championship drivers,1988 births,Brazilian racing drivers,Italian Formula Renault 2.0 drivers,Living people

paragraph: Adriano Buzaid

paragraph: Adriano Buzaid (born July 5, 1988) is a Brazilian racing driver.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Ford.

paragraph: Having been a finalist in IndyCar Series driver Tony Kanaan's Stock Car Junior selections, Buzaid moved to the UK to compete in the 2006 British Formula Ford Championship for Eau Rouge Motorsport. Buzaid finished eleventh in the championship, including a win at Rockingham.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Renault.

paragraph: Buzaid signed with AKA Lemac for the 2006 Formula Renault 2.0 UK Winter Series, as a precursor to a possible deal for the 2007 series. Buzaid teamed up with Adam Christodoulou and Jon Lancaster, and ended up seventh with a best result of second coming in the final race at Croft. Buzaid signed for Eucatex for the main series campaign in 2007, and recorded two podiums en route to 13th in the championship. A second winter series campaign followed with Fortec Motorsport, and Buzaid again ended seventh, including a win at the final race at Croft.

paragraph: Buzaid remained in Formula Renault for the 2008 Formula Renault UK season, and continued with Fortec. Buzaid set six pole positions, five fastest laps, and scored five wins as he ended up a highly creditable third place in the championship. He was also only one of four drivers to finish every race in the season, along with Alexander Sims, Oliver Webb and Kieren Clark.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Three.

paragraph: After Andrew Meyrick's illness ruled him out of the rest of the season, Buzaid was called up by Carlin Motorsport to contest the final round of the British Formula 3 Championship at Donington Park. Buzaid finished third and fourth in class giving him 22 points for the weekend.

paragraph: Buzaid stepped up to the International Class with T-Sport for the 2009 British Formula 3 season, partnering 2008 British Formula Ford champion Wayne Boyd. After teammate Boyd won his first race at Donington Park, Buzaid took his first win (and pole position) the following week at Spa. That was his final top-five finish of the season, as he amassed just ten points in the final six races, finishing sixth in the championship.

paragraph: Buzaid will stay in the series for the 2010 season, moving across to Carlin.

paragraph: Buzaid finished 4th overall in the 2010 British Formula 3 season, being the strongest driver in the last part of the championship in points, had taken seven successive podiums in the last nine races, winning in Silverstone and Snetterton (2 pole position, 1 lap record).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Career statistics from Driver Database

description: Brazilian racing driver

wikidata_label: Adriano Buzaid

wikipedia_title: Adriano Buzaid


text:
Sandusky, Ohio
multi-instrumentalist
Marilyn Manson
Phoenix
Arizona
Robin Finck
Jonny Greenwood
John Williams
Chicago
Linkin Park
Disturbed
MDFMK
Jack Off Jill
My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult
Pitchshifter
Pigface
Gravity Kills
Godhead
Opiate for the Masses
The Spore
Warped Tour
Avenged Sevenfold
Orgy
Elias Mallin
Elias Mallin
Tim Kelleher
Faith No More
Nine Inch Nails
Marilyn Manson
Radiohead
Tool
Muse
Sean Beavan
Greeley Estates
Scary Kids Scaring Kids
Smile Empty Soul
Blindside
Thirty Seconds to Mars
Seether
Wired All Wrong
Matt Mahaffey
Self
God Lives Underwater
Jeff Turzo
Tim Kelleher
Break out the Battle Tapes
Virgin Records
Daughters of Mara
Garth "GGGarth" Richardson
A Perfect Circle
Billy Howerdel
Ashes Divide
Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
Stone Temple Pilots
Projekt Revolution
Chris Cornell
Atreyu
The Bravery
Linkin Park
Chester Bennington
Seether
Marilyn Manson
Twiggy Ramirez
Brno
Czech Republic
16Volt
KMFDM

categories: 1978 births,Musicians from Phoenix, Arizona,American rock guitarists,Living people,American male bass guitarists,Opiate for the Masses members,American rock bass guitarists,Guitarists from Ohio,Marilyn Manson (band) members,Guitarists from Arizona,American male guitarists,People from Sandusky, Ohio

paragraph: Andy Gerold

paragraph: Andy Gerold (born June 13, 1978 in Sandusky, Ohio) is a professional multi-instrumentalist and is best known as a former bassist of Marilyn Manson. Currently playing guitar for "Rock of Ages" at The Crown Theater, located in The Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas (as of 1/2016).

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life.

paragraph: Gerold studied music at Phoenix, Arizona's New School for the Arts 1994-1996 escaping the traditional high school arithmetic. His influences as a guitar player include Robin Finck, Jonny Greenwood, and John Williams. During his time at NSA he started playing music with David Cadry, and his brother, Theodore Gerold, in his first band 8 Feet Under.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Victims In.

paragraph: In 1998 Gerold formed Victims In with lead singer Jim Louvau. The band was heavily influenced by Chicago based underground rock drag band Mary's Window and other industrial rock bands of the 1990s. The band often wore dresses, skirts, feminine make-up, and boas onstage to set themselves apart from other valley bands. They quickly gained local success with the release of their debut E.P Chinese Pornography and opened for bands like Linkin Park, Disturbed, MDFMK, Jack Off Jill, My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult, and Pitchshifter. Victims In also won 5 Phoenix New Times Showcase awards including "Best Industrial Act" and "Most Likely to Make It Big". During the recording of the band's second record White Box Therapy they were invited to open dates on the Preaching to the Perverted tour with Pigface, Gravity Kills, and Godhead where Gerold played drums for Victims In .

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Opiate for the Masses.

paragraph: Gerold had a brief stint in Los Angeles/Phoenix based industrial rock band Opiate for the Masses. He contributed the band's second record The Spore and toured with them on the 2005 Warped Tour, Avenged Sevenfold, and Orgy tour. Gerold quit the band after the departure of drummer Elias Mallin.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:My Darling Murder.

paragraph: After leaving Opiate For the Masses Gerold returned to Phoenix to form My Darling Murder with drummer Elias Mallin, bassist Tim Kelleher, and singer Chris Ruoff. The band's influences included Faith No More, Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson, Radiohead, Tool, and Muse. Gerold was the band's primary songwriter and also produced the band's demos. These recordings caught the eye of NIN/Manson/Gn'R producer Sean Beavan. Beavan went on to produce the band debut 5-song e.p before the band had ever played a show.

paragraph: My Darling Murder quickly gained local notoriety and eventually would share the stage with bands like Greeley Estates, Scary Kids Scaring Kids, Smile Empty Soul, and Blindside. They would also go on to re-release their e.p with 5 additional Gerold produced tracks before a brief tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars, and Seether. Just as more of the music industry started to take notice of the band singer Ruoff surprisingly quit the band prematurely. The band still has many dedicated online fan communities following the band members current projects.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Wired All Wrong.

paragraph: In 2006 Gerold was the touring guitarist for Los Angeles-based electro rockers Wired All Wrong which featured singer Matt Mahaffey of Self, former God Lives Underwater keyboard player Jeff Turzo, and My Darling Murder bassist Tim Kelleher. Wired All Wrong toured regionally to support "Break out the Battle Tapes" before Mahaffey and Turzo returned to producing other acts.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Daughters of Mara.

paragraph: After full filling touring obligation with Wired All Wrong Gerold joined Virgin Records recording artists Daughters of Mara as its permanent bassist. Gerold toured regionally with the band and played bass on the band's debut record I am Destroyer. The record was recorded in Canada by well-famous producer Garth "GGGarth" Richardson in 2007. I am Destroyer never had a proper release thanks to decline of the major label record system but is available on the band's Myspace page.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Ashes Divide.

paragraph: Gerold was the touring lead guitarist for A Perfect Circle guitarist Billy Howerdel's solo project Ashes Divide in support of its debut release Keep Telling Myself It's Alright. After playing a handful of radio festivals Ashes Divide supported Stone Temple Pilots on selected dates of their reunion tour. The band were also invited to open the main stage at the 2008 edition of the Projekt Revolution tour joining such heavyweights as Linkin Park, Chris Cornell, Atreyu, and The Bravery. During the tour Linkin Park singer Chester Bennington joined the band for a cover of A Perfect Circle's track The Outsider. After Projekt Revolution the band ended its touring cycle with two weeks worth of dates with Seether.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Marilyn Manson.

paragraph: After much fan speculation and no official announcement, Gerold joined Marilyn Manson as the live bassist for The High End of the Low world tour after former bassist Twiggy Ramirez switched to guitar duties. Gerold played his first show with the band on June 3, 2009, in Brno, Czech Republic.

paragraph: Gerold is currently playing guitar for 16Volt on the KMFDM North America 2011 Tour. E Powell: "I've known Andy for quite some time and he is just super talented. We really wanted to play with him and that feeling was shared in return. It was really as simple as a phone call. "Hey Andy, wanna go do this with us?" And here he is."" Gerold is featured in 16Volts new official music video "Burn", .

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Andy Gerold

wikipedia_title: Andy Gerold


text:
PC
barrister
Court of Appeal in Chancery
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
East Tuddenham
Dean of Hereford
George Canning
Hodsock Priory
Eton
fagged
William Gladstone
University College, Oxford
Oxford Union
classical honours
Lincoln's Inn
pupillage
special pleader
called to the bar
Northern Circuit
Queen's Counsel
Court of Appeal in Chancery
fag-master
Privy Council
court of last resort
Parker v South Eastern Rly Co
gout
Lowndes Square
Westminster
Blyth, Nottinghamshire
William Leigh Mellish
British Army
Lieutenant Colonel
Sherwood Foresters
Sir Samuel Cunard, Bart.

categories: People educated at Eton College,Alumni of University College, Oxford,English Queen's Counsel,1814 births,Lords Justices of Appeal,Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council,Knights Bachelor,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,English judges,Members of Lincoln's Inn,1877 deaths

paragraph: George Mellish

paragraph: Sir George Mellish, PC (19 December 1814 – 15 June 1877) was an English barrister, judge of the Court of Appeal in Chancery, and member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born at East Tuddenham, Norfolk, Mellish was the second son of the Very Rev. Edward Mellish, DD, Rector of the parish, who afterwards became Dean of Hereford, by his marriage to Elizabeth Jane Leigh, the daughter of the Rev. William Leigh, an earlier Dean of Hereford. His mother was a cousin of George Canning, who stood as godfather to Mellish. His paternal grandfather was William Mellish, of Blyth Hall and Hodsock Priory, Nottinghamshire.

paragraph: Mellish attended Eton, where he fagged for William Gladstone, participated in the Debating Society and was a "wet bob", a sculler on the river. He then went up to University College, Oxford, where he was a debater in the Oxford Union. In 1836, he earned a BA with a second class in classical honours.

paragraph: Section::::Legal career.

paragraph: After Oxford, Mellish joined Lincoln's Inn and served his pupillage to a variety of notable lawyers. He practised as a special pleader for several years. In 1848, he was called to the bar and began practising on the Northern Circuit. In 1860 he was appointed Queen's Counsel.

paragraph: On 4 August 1870, Mellish was appointed as Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal in Chancery. The appointment was recommended by Prime Minister Gladstone, who had been Mellish's fag-master at Eton, although Gladstone had apparently forgotten the connection by the time of the appointment. Mellish's appointment to the Chancery Court of Appeal was somewhat unusual, as he had practised almost entirely in the common law courts, not in equity. On 12 August 1870, he was sworn of the Privy Council and was afterwards knighted. His appointment to the Privy Council entitled him to sit as a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, at that time the court of last resort for the British Empire beyond the seas.

paragraph: He was one of the judges in the 1877 case Parker v South Eastern Rly Co.

paragraph: Section::::Illness and death.

paragraph: Mellish was a lifelong sufferer from serious gout. One of the judges before whom he appeared later wrote "I have seen him arguing a difficult case before us while he was absolutely writhing with pain". The illness compelled him on occasion to take absences from the bench.

paragraph: Mellish died at his residence in Lowndes Square, Westminster, on 15 June 1877, aged 62. There is a memorial to him in the parish church of St Mary and St Martin, Blyth, Nottinghamshire.

paragraph: He had outlived his elder brother, William Leigh Mellish (1813–1864), who became a British Army officer and retired as Lieutenant Colonel of the Sherwood Foresters, having married Margaret Ann, a daughter of Sir Samuel Cunard, Bart..

description: English judge

wikidata_label: George Mellish

wikipedia_title: George Mellish


text: cricket

text: Western Australia

text: football

text: West Perth Football Club

text: West Australian Football Association

text: Doutta Galla

text: Victoria

text: Perth

text: WACA district

text: eastern colonies

text: Western Australian

text: first-class

text: Victoria

text: Melbourne

text: "Smokers" and "Non-Smokers"

text: WACA Ground

text: George Giffen's XI

text: national players

text: Joe Darling

text: Clem Hill

text: Syd Gregory

text: Ernie Jones

text: The Western Mail

text: league's goalkicking

text: WACA Ground

text: Grand Theatre Company

text: Subiaco

categories: Australian cricket umpires,Sportspeople from Melbourne,Western Australia cricketers,1959 deaths,Australian cricketers,Rovers Football Club players,West Australian Football League umpires,1866 births,Cricketers from Victoria (Australia),Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Bill Duffy (sportsman)

paragraph: William Vincent "Bill" Duffy (8 July 1866 – 13 June 1959) was an Australian sportsman who played cricket for Western Australia and football for the and West Perth Football Clubs in the West Australian Football Association (WAFA). He also umpired at high levels in both sports.

paragraph: Duffy was born in Doutta Galla, Victoria, but moved to Perth in the late 1880s to coach West Perth in the WACA district cricket competition. He participated in the first tour of the eastern colonies by a Western Australian team in 1893, playing two first-class matches on the tour. Against Victoria in April 1893, he took 5/124 from 31 overs while opening the bowling, the first five-wicket haul by a Western Australian bowler. Duffy had previously played in a first-class game in 1887, a match in Melbourne between "Smokers" and "Non-Smokers". When the WACA Ground opened in 1893, Duffy was appointed curator. He was elected secretary of the West Perth Cricket Club in 1894, and also received a prize for the "best all-round player" at the club for the previous season.

paragraph: In 1897, Duffy umpired an exhibition game between George Giffen's XI and a Western Australia XVIII, featuring a number of national players, including Joe Darling, Clem Hill, Syd Gregory and Ernie Jones. "The Western Mail" said he "fulfilled every duty appertaining to the position with the utmost satisfaction to everybody concerned." Duffy was also a noted footballer for and in the local competition. In 1894, he finished third in the league's goalkicking, with 18 goals for the season, two behind the eventual leader. He also umpired one game in September 1893. In 1928 and 1929, he participated in a "veterans' cricket match" held at the WACA Ground. He later become involved with the Grand Theatre Company, and died in Subiaco in 1959.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Australian rules footballers and cricketers

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Western Australia first-class cricketers

description: Sportsman

wikidata_label: Bill Duffy

wikipedia_title: Bill Duffy (sportsman)


text: sheet music

text: musical theater

text: lyricist

text: Detroit

text: Corktown

text: Ted Snyder

text: Edward H. Pfeiffer

text: Jerome H. Remick

text: art deco

text: art nouveau

text: Dean Cornwell

text: Dave Stamper

text: Florenz Ziegfeld

text: Ziegfeld "Follies"

text: skit

text: talent scout

text: Will Rogers

text: Ed Wynn

text: Joseph Urban

text: Frank W. Stearns

text: F. Scott Fitzgerald

text: Great Neck

text: The Great Gatsby

text: Ring Lardner

text: Yale Bowl

text: O. O. McIntyre

text: Huey P. Long

text: Waldorf Theatre

text: Take the Air

text: Mischa Elman

text: Augustus Thomas

text: operetta

text: the growing popularity of radio

text: anti-trust

text: ASCAP boycott

text: performance royalties

text: San Francisco

text: Irving Berlin

text: George M. Cohan

text: Jerome Kern

text: Hoagy Carmichael

text: WC Handy

text: Johnny Mercer

text: National Recording Registry

text: Helen Falconer

text: The New Yorker

text: Part I: 17 December 1932, pp.22–25

text: Part II: 24 December 1932, pp.19–22

text: Detroit Public Library

text: Gene Buck

text: National Jukebox

categories: 1885 births,20th-century American dramatists and playwrights,American theatre managers and producers,American musical theatre lyricists,American illustrators,1957 deaths,Leaders of American trade unions,American musical theatre directors,Art Nouveau illustrators,Art Deco,American musical theatre librettists,Musicians from Detroit,American Roman Catholics,People from Great Neck, New York

paragraph: Gene Buck

paragraph: Edward Eugene Buck (7 August 1885 – 24 February 1957) was an American illustrator of sheet music, musical theater lyricist, and president of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP).

paragraph: Section::::Early career.

paragraph: Buck was born in Detroit, growing up in Corktown. He studied at Detroit Art Academy, which had been founded by Joseph Gies and Francis P. Paulus. He illustrated for music publishers Ted Snyder, Edward H. Pfeiffer, and Jerome H. Remick. His cover illustrations had a personal touch and showed art deco and art nouveau elements. Dean Cornwell called him "the first artist I ever copied". By 1910 Buck was writing lyrics for composer Dave Stamper; his first hit was "Daddy has a Sweetheart, and Mother is her Name". He wrote about 500 songs, including "In the Cool of the Evening", "No Foolin'", "Garden of My Dreams", "Someone, Someday, Somewhere", and "Hello, 'Frisco". After 1914 he gave up illustration due to his failing eyesight.

paragraph: Section::::Ziegfeld.

paragraph: Buck collaborated with Florenz Ziegfeld, first on the Ziegfeld "Follies" (1912–26) and then originating the "Midnight Frolics" (1914–26), writing skits and lyrics and acting as talent scout. In the August 1915 "Frolic" he gave Will Rogers a break, permitting him to introduce topical humour into his act despite Ziegfeld's misgivings. He also discovered Ed Wynn. In 1919, he persuaded Joseph Urban to design the sets for the "Follies". In 1926, Rogers dubbed Buck "the Frank W. Stearns of the Ziegfeld Administration".

paragraph: Section::::Later career.

paragraph: Buck became wealthy and had a luxurious lifestyle. He was a neighbor of F. Scott Fitzgerald at Great Neck, and may have inspired elements of "The Great Gatsby". Ring Lardner, who collaborated with Buck on several plays, called Buck's living room "the Yale Bowl — with lamps". Buck was also a friend of O. O. McIntyre. and acquaintance of Louisiana Senator Huey P. Long ("Huey Long", T. Harry Williams, 1969).

paragraph: In 1927 Buck bought the Waldorf Theatre, renaming it the Gene Buck Waldorf, and producing and directing his own musical "Take the Air" there. He collaborated with Mischa Elman and Augustus Thomas on an operetta.

paragraph: Section::::ASCAP.

paragraph: Buck was president of ASCAP from 1925 to 1942, an era in which the growing popularity of radio was hitting songwriters' previously primary market for sheet music. His tenure also coincided with several anti-trust investigations by the US government, and the 1941 ASCAP boycott when radio stations demanded reduced performance royalties. The relative failure of the boycott precipitated his being voted out as president. In 1940, he served as Master of Ceremonies for the popular song portion of a "Carousel of American Music", a famous concert series held in San Francisco on September 24. The concert had Irving Berlin, George M. Cohan, Jerome Kern, Hoagy Carmichael, WC Handy, Johnny Mercer - and many more of America's top songwriting talents performing their own compositions. The recording was added to the National Recording Registry in 2016. Before this, Buck appointed an ASCAP committee which in 1943 produced a revised schedule of songwriter payment levels; the schedule was dubbed the "Ahlert Plan" after Buck's successor as ASCAP president. He became president of the Catholic Actors' Guild of America in 1944.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Buck married actress Helen Falconer (d.1968) in a Catholic ceremony in New York City on 2 October 1919. He died after emergency surgery at North Shore Hospital, Manhasset. At his death, he was president of the Catholic Actors Guild. His son Gene Buck, Jr was an assistant in 1947 on "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court". Gene and Helen also had a second son George W. Buck.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alva Johnston "Profiles: Czar of Song", "The New Yorker":

paragraph: BULLET::::- Part I: 17 December 1932, pp.22–25;

paragraph: BULLET::::- Part II: 24 December 1932, pp.19–22

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sheet music with covers or lyrics by Gene Buck E. Azalia Hackley Collection of the Detroit Public Library

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gene Buck National Jukebox recordings

description: American music lyricist

wikidata_label: Gene Buck

wikipedia_title: Gene Buck


text: figure skater

text: ladies' singles

text: 1994 World Championships

text: 1994 Winter Olympics

text: pair skater

text: Frédéric Lipka

text: Nicolas Osseland

categories: French female single skaters,Figure skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics,French female pair skaters,1975 births,People from Villecresnes,Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne,Olympic figure skaters of France,Living people

paragraph: Marie-Pierre Leray

paragraph: Marie-Pierre Leray (born 17 February 1975) is a French figure skater. In ladies' singles, she placed seventh at the 1994 World Championships and 14th at the 1994 Winter Olympics. As a pair skater, she won the 1993 French national title with Frédéric Lipka. She later teamed up with Nicolas Osseland. During her competitive career as an eligible skater, she also worked as a model. She continues to perform in ice shows throughout Europe, combining circus elements with skating.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official site of Marie-Pierre Leray and Nicolas Osseland

description: figure skater

wikidata_label: Marie-Pierre Leray

wikipedia_title: Marie-Pierre Leray


text: Louis-Ernest Barrias

text: Pierre-Jules Cavelier

text: Prix de Rome

text: Légion d'honneur

text: Toulouse

text: Musée d'Orsay

text: Voltaire

text: Pantheon

text: Lycee de Voltaire

text: Louvre Palace

text: José-Maria de Heredia

text: Jardin du Luxembourg

text: Musée des Augustins

text: Emile Cartailhac

text: online biography (in French)

categories: Prix de Rome for sculpture,Officiers of the Légion d'honneur,19th-century French sculptors,20th-century French sculptors,1867 births,1925 deaths

paragraph: Victor Ségoffin

paragraph: Victor Joseph Jean Ambroise Segoffin (1867–1925) was a French sculptor.

paragraph: Born in Toulouse, educated at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris under Louis-Ernest Barrias and Pierre-Jules Cavelier, Segoffin won the Prix de Rome for sculpture in 1897. He became an instructor at the Ecole, became an officier of the Légion d'honneur in 1922, and a street in Toulouse is named for him.

paragraph: His works include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The war dance", marble, Musée d'Orsay, 1903–1905

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sacred Mask Dance", bronze, Musée d'Orsay, 1905

paragraph: BULLET::::- marble monument of Voltaire, meant for the Pantheon, now in the courtyard of the Lycee de Voltaire, 1907–1921

paragraph: BULLET::::- bronze "Genius Vanquishing Time" at the Cour Napoleon at the Louvre Palace, 1908, melted down during the German occupation

paragraph: BULLET::::- bust of the Cuban-French poet José-Maria de Heredia, bronze, Jardin du Luxembourg

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Therese Combarieu", marble, Toulouse, Musée des Augustins

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Denise Combarieu", bronze, Toulouse, Musée des Augustins

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Emile Cartailhac", bronze, 1914

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- online biography (in French)

alias:
Victor Joseph Ségoffin
Victor Joseph Segoffin
Victor Joseph Jean Ambroise Segoffin

description: French sculptor and medalist

wikidata_label: Victor Segoffin

wikipedia_title: Victor Ségoffin