text: shortstop

text: Major League Baseball

text: Cincinnati Reds

text: World Series

text: jersey number

text: Aragua State

text: Venezuela

text: Tigres de Aragua

text: Wilfredo Calviño

text: Chico Carrasquel

text: Luis Aparicio, Jr.

text: Montreal Expos

text: Los Angeles Dodgers

text: Fred Norman

text: Sparky Anderson

text: Woody Woodward

text: Darrel Chaney

text: no-hit

text: Philadelphia Phillies

text: Rick Wise

text: perfect game

text: Philadelphia Phillies

text: Johnny Bench

text: home run

text: Steve Carlton

text: Barry Lersch

text: All-Star

text: Denis Menke

text: batting

text: RBI

text: runs

text: doubles

text: triples

text: stolen base

text: Gold Glove Award

text: Pete Rose

text: Johnny Bench

text: Joe Morgan

text: Tony Pérez

text: Ken Griffey, Sr.

text: George Foster

text: César Gerónimo

text: The Big Red Machine

text: World Series

text: Montreal

text: Olympic Stadium

text: Most Valuable Player

text: Riverfront Stadium

text: Barry Larkin

text: Larry Bowa

text: Dodger Stadium

text: California Angels

text: Tigres de Aragua

text: Maracay, Venezuela

text: Henri Pittier National Park

text: List of Gold Glove middle infield duos

text: Tigres de Aragua

text: Davidconcepcion

categories: Tigres de Aragua players,Major League Baseball shortstops,National League All-Stars,1948 births,Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame inductees,Major League Baseball players from Venezuela,Silver Slugger Award winners,Tampa Tarpons (1957–1987) players,Living people,Asheville Tourists players,Major League Baseball players with retired numbers,Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs,Caribbean Series players,Indianapolis Indians players,People from Aragua,Cincinnati Reds players,Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame inductees,Gold Glove Award winners

paragraph: Dave Concepción

paragraph: David Ismael Concepción Benitez (born June 17, 1948), is a former Venezuelan shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played with the Cincinnati Reds for nineteen years (1970–1988) including their back-to-back World Series championship seasons in 1975 and 1976. The Reds later retired jersey number 13 in honor of Concepción's contributions to the team.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Concepción was born in Ocumare de la Costa, Aragua State, Venezuela, the son of a truck driver and his wife, Ernestina. He attended Agustin Codazzi High School. After high school, he worked as a bank teller and played part-time for the local Tigres de Aragua baseball team. His coach, Wilfredo Calviño, was also a Cincinnati Reds' scout, and Calviño signed Concepción to a Reds' contract in 1967.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Following the steps of his childhood heroes Chico Carrasquel and Luis Aparicio, Jr., Concepción, originally drafted as a pitcher, came out of Venezuela to become one of the Reds' and the National League's greatest all-time shortstops. He made his big-league debut on April 6, 1970, starting at shortstop and going 0-for-4 as the Reds defeated the Montreal Expos, 5-1. He went 0-for-4 again the next day against the Los Angeles Dodgers before getting his first hit on April 8, a seventh-inning double off Dodgers pitcher (and future Reds teammate) Fred Norman.

paragraph: In his first three seasons, Reds manager Sparky Anderson played him part-time, sharing duties with Woody Woodward and Darrel Chaney. In one of those appearances, in 1971, he was the only team member to reach base safely when the Reds were no-hit by the Philadelphia Phillies' Rick Wise; a sixth-inning walk spoiled what would have been a perfect game. In 1973, Concepción blossomed, both at bat and in the field, being named the starting shortstop. On May 9, in a Reds 9–7 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies, Johnny Bench hit three home runs and drove in seven runs against pitcher Steve Carlton. It was the second time that Bench smashed three homers against Carlton in a game. However, a Concepción two-run tie-breaker homer in the ninth, off Barry Lersch, was the game-winner. Concepción had been named to the NL All-Star team, but on July 22, two days before the game he dislocated his knee and broke his leg(sliding into third base after moving from first base with Denis Menke base hit against the Expos in the bottom of the seventh inning at Riverfront, fracturing the fibula of left leg) and missed the second half of the year. At this time, he was batting .287, with 8 HRs, 46 RBI, 39 runs, 18 doubles, three triples and 22 stolen bases.

paragraph: Concepción returned in 1974 and played 160 games. He enjoyed his best overall season, batting .281, with 14 HR and 82 RBI, as well as winning his first of five Gold Glove Awards.

paragraph: By 1975, Concepción joined Pete Rose, Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan, Tony Pérez, Ken Griffey, Sr., George Foster and César Gerónimo in the famous "Great Eight" starting lineup of The Big Red Machine that would help the Reds win the next two World Series titles. Even after Concepción had established himself in the major leagues as a star shortstop, he continued to play winter ball in Venezuela, helping to improve his batting. After his .274, 5, 49 totals in the 1975 Major League season, Concepción posted marks of: .281, 9, 69 (1976); .271, 8, 64 (1977); .301, 6, 67 (1978); .281, 16, 84 (1979); .260, 5, 77 (1980); .306, 5, 67 (1981); and .287, 5, 53 (1982).

paragraph: On July 13, 1982, the first All-Star Game outside of the United States was held at Montreal's Olympic Stadium. Concepción hit a two-run homer to help the National League to a 4–1 win (the NL's 11th straight victory and 19th in the last 20 contests). Concepción was named the game's Most Valuable Player.

paragraph: Later in his career, Concepción worked with Tony Pérez and perfected the one-bounce throw to first base. Concepción was the first shortstop to use this method to take advantage of the smooth artificial turf at Riverfront Stadium and other parks in the National League.

paragraph: Hampered by age, an elbow injury and shoulder surgery in 1982, Concepción had consecutive sub-par seasons from 1983–84. Grooming Barry Larkin as his successor, he became a dependable handyman at all four infield positions. He was replaced by Larkin in 1986, only 44 games away from Larry Bowa's NL record for shortstops.

paragraph: In 1988, which would be his 19th and final season with the Reds, manager Pete Rose sent Concepción in to pitch 1.1 innings in Dodger Stadium late in a blow-out game. He gave up two hits, no runs, and struck out one batter. The Reds released Concepción after the 1988 season. He attempted a 20th Major League season in 1989, trying out for the California Angels, but he failed to make the roster and retired from playing.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: After retiring in 1989, he served as manager of the Tigres de Aragua team in Venezuela.

paragraph: Concepción resides with his wife, Delia, in Urbanizacion El Castaño, a community in Maracay, Venezuela at the base of the mountains near Henri Pittier National Park. They have three grown children, sons David Alejandro and David Eduardo, and daughter Daneska. Concepción owns a farm as well as a trucking business.

paragraph: On August 25, 2007, the Cincinnati Reds held a pre-game ceremony to retire Concepción's number 13.

paragraph: Joining him were several other all-time Reds greats whose numbers were retired, including former teammates Tony Pérez, Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan and manager Sparky Anderson as well as former teammates Ken Griffey and George Foster. Concepción has said that he originally chose that number to honor his mother, Ernestina, who was born in 1913. It was the first occasion in Major League history that the number 13 was retired by a team.

paragraph: His number 13 was also retired by the Venezuelan team for which he played 20 years of winter ball, Tigres de Aragua of Maracay. In 2014, he was named vice president of the club. He is a member of the Caribbean Series Hall of Fame.

paragraph: In 2014, Concepción returned to Cincinnati to serve as grand marshal of the annual opening day Findlay Market Parade, and later he and his successor at shortstop for the Reds, Barry Larkin, threw the ceremonial first pitches prior to the Reds' season opener.

paragraph: Section::::Articles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Reds' Brass Excited Over Concepción, Fast-Rising Infield Whiz. "The Sporting News", by Earl Lawson – November 8, 1969 (Vol. 168, Issue 17) -- p. 39

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Making of Dave Concepción. "Baseball Digest", by Si Burick – August, 1974 (Vol. 33, Issue 8) -- p. 40, 3 page(s)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Friday the 13th. "Sports Illustrated", by Robert H. Boyle – June 23, 1980 (Vol. 52, Issue 26) -- p. 13, 14

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dave Concepción Best in the Business. "Boys' Life", by Jim Brosnan – September, 1975 (Vol. 65, Issue 9) -- p. 20, 4 page(s)

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Greatest Shortstops Of All Time", by Donald Honig – p. 80, 6 page(s). Dubuque, Ia: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1992

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Baseball's Dream Team.", by John Thorn – Dave Concepción: "Senor Slick" – p. 40, 10 page(s). New York: Ace Tempo Books, 1982

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of NL Gold Glove winners at shortstop

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Gold Glove middle infield duos

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball players from Venezuela

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tigres de Aragua

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Davidconcepcion – Official web site

description: Venezuelan baseball player

wikidata_label: Dave Concepción

wikipedia_title: Dave Concepción


text:
Austria
composer
Vienna
Kapellmeister
Johann Joseph Fux
harpsichord
organist
Johann Baptist Schenk
Ludwig van Beethoven
Marie Antoinette
Joseph Haydn
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Baroque
Classical
opera
choral
symphonies
concerto
chamber music
keyboard
HOASM
Sonatas Op. 2

categories: Austrian classical composers,Pupils of Johann Joseph Fux,18th-century Austrian people,1777 deaths,18th-century classical composers,1715 births,Austrian opera composers,Classical-period composers,Austrian male classical composers,Male opera composers

paragraph: Georg Christoph Wagenseil

paragraph: Georg Christoph Wagenseil (29 January 1715 – 1 March 1777) was an Austrian composer.

paragraph: He was born in Vienna, and became a favorite pupil of the Vienna court's

paragraph: Kapellmeister, Johann Joseph Fux. Wagenseil himself composed for the

paragraph: court from 1739 to his death. He also held positions as harpsichordist and

paragraph: organist. His pupils included Johann Baptist Schenk (who was to teach

paragraph: Ludwig van Beethoven), and Marie Antoinette. He traveled little, and died in Vienna having spent most of his life there.

paragraph: Wagenseil was a well-known musical figure in his day — both Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are known to have been familiar with his works. His early works are Baroque, while his later pieces are in the Classical style. He composed a number of operas, choral works, symphonies, concertos,

paragraph: chamber music and keyboard pieces.

paragraph: Section::::Compositions.

paragraph: Operas

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La generosità trionfante" (1745)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ariodante" (1745)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La clemenza di Tito" (1745)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Demetrio" (1746)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Alexander der Grosse in Indien" (1748)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Il Siroe" (1748)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'olimpiade" (1749)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Andromeda" (1750)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Antigono" (1750)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Euridice" (1750)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Armida placata" (1750)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vincislao" (1750)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le cacciatrici amanti" (1755)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Prometeo assoluto" (1762)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catone" (?)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Merope" (1766)

paragraph: Concertos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for alto trombone in E flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for cello & orchestra in A major, WV 348

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for cello & orchestra in C major, WV 341

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for flute, strings & continuo in D major, WWV 342

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for flute, strings & continuo in G major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for fortepiano, violin & strings in A major, WWV 325

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harpsichord/organ & strings No. 1 in C major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harpsichord/organ & strings No. 2 in A major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harpsichord/organ & strings No. 4 in E flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harpsichord/organ & strings No. 5 in B flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harpsichord/organ & strings No. 6 in B flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for oboe, bassoon, winds, strings & continuo in E flat major, WWV 345

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for trombone & orchestra in B flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concerto for harp & orchestra in G major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concertor for harp & strings in F major, WWV 281

paragraph: Symphonic Works

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sinfonia in G minor

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphonia in C major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in A Major, WV 421

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in A Major, WV 432

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in B flat major, WV 441

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in C major, WV 351

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in C Major, WV 361

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in D

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in D (WV 374, D10), Op. 3/1

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in E major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in E Major, WV 393

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in F Major, WV 398

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in G major, WV 413

paragraph: BULLET::::- Symphony in B flat major, WV 438

paragraph: Chamber Works

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.4 in A major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.6 in G major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.3 in C major ("Suite des pièces")

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.1 in D major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.2 in F major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonata for 3 cellos & double bass (or 2 violas, cello & double bass) No.5 in B major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Suite de pièces, for 2 clarinets, 2 horns, 2 bassoons & piano in E flat major

paragraph: BULLET::::- Flute Sonata in E minor

paragraph: Keyboard Works

paragraph: BULLET::::- Divertimento for keyboard in F major( from 6 Divertimenti, Op 3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Suite for organ in C major

paragraph: Vocal Works

paragraph: BULLET::::- Confitebor, for trombone and voice

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- HOASM

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sonatas Op. 2 – Score from Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection

description: austrian composer

wikidata_label: Georg Christoph Wagenseil

wikipedia_title: Georg Christoph Wagenseil


text:
Ottoman
Grand Vizier
Georgian
Constantinople
converted to Islam
Janissaries
Sultan
Mahmud II
Alexandria
French evacuated Egypt
governor of Egypt
Muhammad Ali's
Britain's
Albanians
"deli"
Ottoman Syria
ulema
guild
Cairo
Cairo Citadel
firman
Serbia
Sanjak of Smederevo
First Serbian Uprising
Karađorđe Petrović
Grand Vizier
Belgrade
Eyalet of Bosnia
Second Serbian Uprising
Miloš Obrenović
Morea Eyalet
Peloponnese
Tripoli
Ali Pasha
Yanina
kaimakam
Greek War of Independence
Omer Vryonis
Köse Mehmed Pasha
Central Greece
Theodoros Kolokotronis
siege
piasters
Mahmud Dramali Pasha
Larissa
Dervenakia
poison
Muhammad Ali's seizure of power
List of Ottoman governors of Egypt

categories: Suicides by poison,Pashas,Ottoman governors of Egypt,18th-century births,Georgians of the Ottoman Empire,Ottoman military personnel of the Serbian Revolution,Suicides in the Ottoman Empire,Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence,1822 deaths,19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire,Converts to Islam

paragraph: Hurshid Pasha

paragraph: Hurşid Ahmed Pasha (died 30 November 1822) was an Ottoman general and Grand Vizier during the early 19th century.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: He was born in the Caucasus and was of Georgian descent. He was taken to Constantinople as a youth, converted to Islam and enrolled in the Janissaries. There he acquired the favour of Sultan Mahmud II and occupied several high positions.

paragraph: Section::::Egypt (1801–05).

paragraph: Appointed mayor of Alexandria after the French evacuated Egypt in 1801, he was named governor of Egypt in 1804 at Muhammad Ali's behest. Allied with Britain's diplomatic representative, Hurshid tried to get Muhammad Ali and his Albanians removed from Egypt, bringing in the "deli" (lit. "madmen") light cavalry from Ottoman Syria to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the "Delis" to his side and, backed by a demonstration of "ulema" and guild leaders in Cairo, had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the Cairo Citadel, which he left only after he saw the Ottoman "firman" investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

paragraph: Section::::Rumelia.

paragraph: In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.

paragraph: Section::::Rumelia.:Suppression of the Serbian Revolution.

paragraph: In March 1809, he was sent to Serbia (the Sanjak of Smederevo) to repress the First Serbian Uprising led by Karađorđe Petrović. On 5 September 1812 he was named Grand Vizier (Prime Minister), a post he held until 1 April 1815. He remained on campaign in Serbia as commander-in-chief ("serasker"), and brought the uprising to an end after recapturing Belgrade in October 1813. In that year he was named governor of the Eyalet of Bosnia and from that position he campaigned with success against the Second Serbian Uprising led by Miloš Obrenović.

paragraph: Section::::Rumelia.:Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution.

paragraph: In November 1820, he was named "Mora valisi", governor of the Morea Eyalet (the Peloponnese), with seat at Tripoli and "serasker" of the expedition against the rebellious Ali Pasha of Yanina. Before he left for Yanina, however, he was disturbed by rumours of a possible revolt among the Greeks of the Morea. His fears were allayed, however, when an assembly of Greek notables visited him on 8 November 1820 in Tripoli. Thus, on 6 January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy ("kaimakam") Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the Greek War of Independence took place.

paragraph: Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending Omer Vryonis and Köse Mehmed Pasha to suppress the revolt first in Central Greece and then to cross over to the Peloponnese and quell the uprising in its heartland. At the same time, he dispatched his chief of staff Mustafa Bey with 3,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Tripoli. Hurshid himself remained in Yanina to supervise the last stages of the siege. Despite his rapid reaction, his plans ultimately failed: Vryonis and Köse Mehmed failed to suppress the revolt in Central Greece, while the reinforcements of Mustafa Bey were insufficient to save Tripoli, which fell to the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis after a prolonged siege, on 23 September 1821. Despite the general massacre of the Muslim inhabitants, Hurshid's harem and a part of his treasure were saved. Finally, in January 1822, he killed Ali Pasha through treason, and sent his severed head to the Sultan, and his star seemed on the rise again. He assembled an army of 80,000 men (a huge number by Balkan standards) and was about to march in order to finally crush the Greek uprising, when disaster struck. His political enemies in Constantinople, alarmed at the fame and power he had achieved and the prestige that the successful ending of both Ali Pasha's and the Greek revolts would bring him, accused him of misappropriating a large part of Ali's treasure. Hurshid had sent 40,000,000 piasters, with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply. Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as "serasker" and "mora valisi" by Mahmud Dramali Pasha. Hurshid was ordered to remain in Larissa to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

paragraph: When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at Dervenakia, the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he committed suicide by taking poison on 30 November 1822.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Muhammad Ali's seizure of power

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Ottoman governors of Egypt

description: Ottomon governor

wikidata_label: Hurshid Pasha

wikipedia_title: Hurshid Pasha


text:
Italian
canonist
Susa
Turin
Lyon
Roman law
canon law
Bologna
Canon Law
utriusque juris
Paris
England
King Henry III
Innocent IV
Provost
Antibes
chaplain
pope
See of Sisteron
Archdiocese of Embrun
Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri
Tedaldo Visconti
Holy See
Archbishop of Embrun
feudal law
Juan Lopez de Palacios Rubios
Matias de Paz
Dante
Divine Comedy
Plenitudo potestatis
Ullmann, Walter
Henricus de Segusio (Hostiensis)
The Catholic University of America

categories: Italian beatified people,13th-century jurists,Bishops of Sisteron,People from the Province of Turin,1271 deaths,Economic history of the Holy See,Italian cardinals,Canon law jurists,13th-century Roman Catholic bishops,Year of birth unknown,13th-century Italian writers,1200s births,Bishops of Embrun,Cardinal-bishops of Ostia,13th-century venerated Christians

paragraph: Henry of Segusio

paragraph: Henry of Segusio, usually called Hostiensis, (c. 1200 – 6 or 7 November 1271) was an Italian canonist of the thirteenth century, born at Susa (Segusio), in the ancient Diocese of Turin. He died at Lyon.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He undertook the study of Roman law and canon law at Bologna, where he seems to have taught Canon Law, and to have taken his degree "utriusque juris". He taught canon law at Paris, and spent some time in England, whence King Henry III sent him on a mission to Innocent IV.

paragraph: Later he became Provost of the Cathedral Chapter of Antibes, and chaplain to the pope. He was promoted to the See of Sisteron in 1244, afterwards to the Archdiocese of Embrun in 1250. He became Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri on 22 May 1262, whence his name "Hostiensis".

paragraph: His health forced him to leave the conclave of 1268-1271, though he remained at Viterbo. He was not present at the compromise election of Tedaldo Visconti on 1 September 1271, after the vacancy in the Holy See of two years and nine months. Nonetheless, the other cardinals immediately sought out Cardinal Enrico and obtained his consent to the election. In his room, he wrote his Last Will and Testament on 29 October 1271.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: As a canonist Hostiensis had a great reputation. His works are:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lectura in Decretales Gregorii IX" (Strasburg, 1512; Paris, 1512), a work begun at Paris but continued during his whole life;

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Summa super titulis Decretalium" (Strasburg, 1512; Cologne, 1612; Venice, 1605), also known as "Summa archiepiscopi" or "Summa aurea"; written while he was Archbishop of Embrun, a work on Roman and canon law, which won for its author the title "Monarcha juris, lumen lucidissimum Decretorum". One portion of this work, the "Summa, sive tractatus de poenitentia et remissionibus" was very popular. It was written between 1250 and 1261.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lectura in Decretales Innocentii IV", which was never edited.

paragraph: A work on feudal law has also been attributed to him, but without foundation.

paragraph: Section::::Hostiensis on papal "plenitudo potestatis".

paragraph: For Hostiensis the law as well as all political authority were derived from God. Because of this all princes “exercised authority by divine mandate.” Civil law was divine because the emperors who created that law were placed in authority by God. Despite this, however, civil law was inferior to canon law.

paragraph: The reason for this is that the pope’s authority was even closer to the divine than that of secular princes. Because the pope was the vicar of God he acted on God’s authority, from which he (the pope) derived his own authority. Thus, whenever the pope acted "de iure" he acted as God. Therefore, canon law, since it was promulgated by the pope, was established by God. This is because canon law was based on the bible, and God had given his vicar, the pope, the authority to interpret that text. Thus canon law was divine not because it came directly from God, but because of the end it sought (the spiritual well-being of Christians) and because of the dignity of the Pope, from which the canon law emanated.

paragraph: Hostiensis believed that while the pope should follow positive law he was not bound by it. Thus the pope could not be tried for any crime, except that of heresy, in which case “the pope could be subject to the 'ecclesia' (the Church)." For any other violation of law the pope could be judged by no one save God. Further, except in the event that a mortal sin would result, the pope was to be obeyed in everything he commanded, including violations of positive law, since the pope was above that law. The only exception to this was if the pope’s command violated the conscience of the one being commanded, in which case the one being commanded should not obey.

paragraph: Similarly, Hostiensis believed that the pope could grant exemptions even from divine law ("mandates of the Apostles and rules of the Old Testament"), so long as that exemption did not lead to a mortal sin, violate the faith, subvert the faith, or endanger the salvation of souls. The pope had great authority indeed, he could even "change squares into circles.

paragraph: According to Hostiensis the pope was imbued with the authority of the two swords (Lk 22:36-38), interpreted as spiritual and temporal power. The spiritual was superior to the temporal in the following three aspects: “in dignity, for the spirit is greater and more honourable than the body; in time, for it was earlier; and in power, for it not only institutes the temporal power but also has the authority to judge it, while the Pope cannot be judged by any man, except in cases of heresy.” The pope entrusted temporal authority to the emperors but retained the right to reclaim that authority “in virtue of the ‘plenitudo potestatis’ which he possesses as the vicar of Christ.” Indeed, the temporal power of the pope was so complete that Hostiensis considered it a mortal sin for a temporal ruler to disobey the pope in temporal matters.

paragraph: This view of papal authority in temporal matters also applied to the kingdoms of non-Christians. For Hostiensis all sovereignty had been taken away from non-Christians and transferred to the faithful when Christ came into the world. “This translation of power was first made to the person of Christ who combined the functions of priesthood and kingship, and this sacerdotal and kingly power was then transferred to the popes.” Non-Christians were thus subject to Christians but could maintain sovereignty over their lands so long as they recognized the church as superior. If non-believers failed to recognize the lordship of the Church, however, sovereignty could be taken away from them by the pope and transferred to Christian rulers.

paragraph: Hostiensis’ influence lasted well into the seventeenth century. His thought played an especially central role in Spanish theories of empire during the age of discovery. Both Juan Lopez de Palacios Rubios and Fray Matias de Paz, who were recruited by King Ferdinand of Spain in 1512 to help legitimate Spanish title over the New World, based their justifications of Spanish sovereignty over the New World on Hostiensis’ ideas on papal temporal sovereignty.

paragraph: Section::::In literature.

paragraph: He is mentioned in the "Paradise" (12.82-85) of Dante's "Divine Comedy.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Plenitudo potestatis

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carlyle, R.W. & A.J. "A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West: Vol. 5, The Political Theory of the Thirteenth Century". London: William Blackwood & Sons LTD (1928).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Didier, N. (1953) "Henri de Suse: évêque de Sisteron (1244-1250)," in: "Revue historique de droit français et étranger" XXXI (1953), pp. 244-270, 409-429.

paragraph: BULLET::::- McCready, William D., 'Papal Plenitudo Potestatis and the Source of Temporal Authority in Late Medieval Papal Hierocratic Theory', Speculum, vol. 48 (1973). (This work is not cited in the text above but provides a good overview of the idea of "plenitudo potestatis".)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Parry, J.H. "The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century". London: Cambridge University Press (1940)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pennington, Kenneth. "Popes, Canonists and Texts, 1150-1550". Brookfield, VT: Variorum (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pennington, Kenneth. "The Prince and the Law, 1200-1600". Los Angeles, University of California Press (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rivera Damas, Arturo. "Pensamiento Politico de Hostiensis: Estudio Juridico-Historico Sobre las Relaciones Entre el Sacerdocio y el Imperio en los Escritos de Enrique de Susa". Zurich (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ullmann, Walter. "Medieval Papalism: The Political Theories of the Medieval Canonists". London: Methuen & Co. LTD (1949).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henricus de Segusio (Hostiensis), Ken Pennington, The Catholic University of America.

description: Catholic cardinal

wikidata_label: Henry of Segusio

wikipedia_title: Henry of Segusio


text: Osaka

text: Waseda University

text: Japan Soccer League

text: Furukawa Electric

text: 1982 JSL Cup

text: JSL

text: JSL Cup

text: 1986 Asian Club Championship

text: Japan national team

text: Hong Kong

text: 1982 Asian Games

text: South Korea

text: 1980 Summer Olympics qualification

text: 1986 World Cup qualification

text: Furukawa Electric

text: Japan national team

text: Shu Kamo

text: 1998 World Cup

text: J2 League

text: Consadole Sapporo

text: J1 League

text: Yokohama F. Marinos

text: Japan national team

text: Ivica Osim

text: cerebral infarction

text: Atsuto Uchida

text: Shinji Kagawa

text: Yuto Nagatomo

text: Keisuke Honda

text: Shinji Okazaki

text: 2010 World Cup

text: Chinese Super League

text: Hangzhou Greentown

text: FC Imabari

text: Japan Football Association

text: Japan Soccer League

text: Asian Club Championship

text: Japan Soccer League

text: J.League Division 1

text: J.League Manager of the Year

text: AFC Coach of the Year

text: Japan National Football Team Database

text: Biography

categories: 2010 FIFA World Cup managers,Association football people from Osaka Prefecture,1956 births,Expatriate football managers in China,Japanese expatriate sportspeople in China,JEF United Chiba players,Japanese footballers,J2 League managers,Japan national football team managers,FC Imabari,J1 League managers,Japanese football managers,Japan international footballers,Living people,Waseda University alumni,Yokohama F. Marinos managers,Sportspeople from Osaka,Footballers at the 1982 Asian Games,Association football defenders,Zhejiang Greentown F.C. managers,Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo managers,1998 FIFA World Cup managers,Japan Soccer League players

paragraph: Takeshi Okada

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: Okada was born in Osaka on August 25, 1956. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League (JSL) club Furukawa Electric in 1980. In 1982, the club won 1982 JSL Cup. In 1986, the club won JSL and JSL Cup and he was elected Best Eleven. The club also won 1986 Asian Club Championship. This is the first Asian champions as Japanese club. He retired in 1990. He played 189 games and scored 9 goals in the league.

paragraph: Section::::National team career.

paragraph: On June 9, 1980, Okada debuted for Japan national team against Hong Kong. In 1982, he elected Japan for 1982 Asian Games. At Asian Games, he played 2 games and scored a goal against South Korea. He also played at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 24 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1985.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.

paragraph: After retirement, Okada started coaching career at Furukawa Electric (later "JEF United Ichihara") in 1990. In 1995, he became a coach for Japan national team. During 1998 World Cup qualification Final round in October 1997, Japan's manager Shu Kamo was sacked and Okada named new manager. In November, Okada led Japan to won qualify for 1998 World Cup first time in Japan's history. At 1998 World Cup, Japan lost all 3 matches and he resigned after the World Cup.

paragraph: In 1999, Okada signed with J2 League club Consadole Sapporo. In 2000, he led the club to won J2 League and promoted the club to J1 League. He resigned end of 2001 season. In 2003, he signed with Yokohama F. Marinos. The club won the league chamoipns and he was also elected Best Manager for 2 years in a row in 2003 and 2004. From 2005, the club performance was sluggish and he resigned in August 2006.

paragraph: In November 2007, Japan national team manager Ivica Osim was suffered a cerebral infarction. In December, Okada was named a new manager for Japan. In 2008, he elected new young player, Atsuto Uchida, Shinji Kagawa, Yuto Nagatomo, Keisuke Honda, Shinji Okazaki and so on. In 2009, Japan won to qualify for 2010 World Cup. Okada gained worldwide attention for leading Japan to ninth-place finish in the 2010 World Cup. He was commended for turning his Japanese team of young, inexperienced unknowns into a slick passing, talented squad of youngsters. He resigned after 2010 World Cup. In November, he was elected AFC Coach of the Year awards.

paragraph: Okada signed a contract with Chinese Super League side Hangzhou Greentown on 14 December 2011. He extended his contract for two years in the end of 2012 season. However, he resigned from Hangzhou on 5 November 2013.

paragraph: In November 2014, he bought a majority stake in FC Imabari and became a chairman of the club. In March 2016, he became a vice-president of Japan Football Association and served until March 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.:As player.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Team

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japan Soccer League: 1985–86

paragraph: BULLET::::- Asian Club Championship: 1986

paragraph: BULLET::::- Individual

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japan Soccer League Best Eleven: 1985-86

paragraph: Section::::Honors.:As Manager.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Team

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.League Division 1: 2003, 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Individual

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.League Manager of the Year: 2003, 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- AFC Coach of the Year: 2010

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japan National Football Team Database

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography

description: Japanese footballer and manager

wikidata_label: Takeshi Okada

wikipedia_title: Takeshi Okada


text: footballer

text: defender

text: Vicenza

text: Torino Calcio

text: Como

text: Gianluca Comotto

text: Triestina

text: Turin

text: FIGC

text: 2005–06 Serie B

text: Serie A

text: Chievo

text: Giovanni Marchese

text: Juventus

text: co-ownership

text: 2006 Italian football scandal

text: Juventus

text: UEFA Champions League

text: UEFA Cup

text: Bojan Jokić

text: Stefano Pioli

text: Thun

text: Europa League

text: Bologna

text: Perugia

text: Vicenza Calcio

text: Novara

text: Francesco Signori

text: Italy national under-19 team

text: 2003 European Under-19 Championship

text: Italy national under-19 team

text: Serie B

text: Serie B

text: European Under-19 Championship

text: Under-20 Four Nations Tournament

text: National team official statistics

text: Profile at AIC.Football.it

categories: Serie B players,U.S. Triestina Calcio 1918 players,Bologna F.C. 1909 players,Serie A players,Italian footballers,Torino F.C. players,1984 births,A.C. ChievoVerona players,L.R. Vicenza Virtus players,Association football defenders,Italy under-21 international footballers,U.S. Città di Palermo players,Novara Calcio players,Italy youth international footballers,Living people

paragraph: Andrea Mantovani

paragraph: Andrea Mantovani (born 22 June 1984) is an Italian footballer who plays in the defender position for Vicenza.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Torino.

paragraph: Mantovani started his career at Torino Calcio. He was the member of Allievi Nazionali Under-17 team in 2000–01 season. In 2002–03 season, he occasionally received first team call-up, and made his debut on 19 January 2003 against Como, which he replaced Gianluca Comotto at half-time. The match ended in 0–0 draw.

paragraph: After Torino relegated in 2003, he was loaned to Serie B side Triestina. In 2004–05 season, Mantovani returned to Turin and played as one of the regular starter, he was awarded no.4 shirt. The team won promotion playoffs but then went bankrupt. FIGC allowed a new successor team admitted in 2005–06 Serie B but the players were also allowed to leave on free transfer.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Chievo.

paragraph: In August 2005, he was signed by Serie A side Chievo along with teammate Giovanni Marchese and on 30 August sold to Torino's rival Juventus in co-ownership for a nominal fees of €1,000. He was immediately loaned back to Chievo and played 4 league matches.

paragraph: Partially due to 2006 Italian football scandal, Juventus terminated all ongoing co-ownership deal in June 2006, and Mantovani was sold back to Chievo for about €301,000. He played 3 out of 4 European matches of Chievo, which exited in both UEFA Champions League 3rd qualifying round, and UEFA Cup first round.

paragraph: Mantovani played 15 league start in 2006–07 season. Chievo was slipped from 4th (post-trail) or 7th (pre-trail) in 2005–06 to 18th that season, and Mantovani followed the team relegated to Serie B. At Serie B, Mantovani became an absolute starter, started 36 out of 42 matches, missed round 16 and round 22 due to suspension, 1 match as substitute and rested on last round (round 42).

paragraph: In June 2008, he signed a new 4-year contract with club. Since returned to Serie A, he continued to play as a regular and helped the team survived in relegation battle. In 2009–10 season, he played as left-back or one of the 3 central defenders in 352 formation and helped the team remained in Serie A. He either ahead Bojan Jokić as left back or partnered with Jokić on the left flank: Jokić as wingback and Mantovani as left central defender.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Palermo.

paragraph: On 6 July 2011, after weeks of speculation surrounding his future, Mantovani agreed a four-year deal with Palermo with €3.5 million transfer fee, thus re-joining his former Chievo head coach Stefano Pioli to Sicily. He debuted with the "rosanero" on 28 July against Thun in Europa League.

paragraph: He spent the 2013–14 season on loan to Bologna. He was subsequently released on mutual consent on 11 September 2014.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Perugia.

paragraph: He was signed by Perugia in 2015.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Vicenza.

paragraph: On 27 July 2015 he was signed by Vicenza Calcio.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Novara.

paragraph: On 30 January 2016 Mantovani was signed by Novara, with Francesco Signori moved to opposite direction.

paragraph: Section::::International career.

paragraph: He was a part of the Italy national under-19 team which won the 2003 European Under-19 Championship, and played 16 games for the Italy national under-19 team.

paragraph: He also played at 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship, 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship and 2007 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.:Club.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chievo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Serie B: 2007–08

paragraph: BULLET::::- Torino

paragraph: BULLET::::- Serie B Runner-up: 2004–05

paragraph: Section::::Honours.:International.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Italy U-19

paragraph: BULLET::::- European Under-19 Championship: 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- Italy U-20

paragraph: BULLET::::- Under-20 Four Nations Tournament: 2006

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- National team official statistics

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at AIC.Football.it

description: Italian footballer

wikidata_label: Andrea Mantovani

wikipedia_title: Andrea Mantovani


text:
Swedish
Lutheran
bishop
Gothenburg
professor
New Testament
exegesis
Princeton Theological Seminary
United States
provost
Gothenburg
Bo Giertz
High Church
New Testament
ordination of women
Church of Sweden
Visitor
Societas Sanctae Birgittae
1972-
photograph of Bishop Gärtner
The Experience of the Church of Sweden
"Bertil bloggar"

categories: Princeton Theological Seminary faculty,Swedish people of German descent,Swedish Lutherans,2009 deaths,1924 births,Bishops of Gothenburg,Swedish theologians

paragraph: Bertil Gärtner

paragraph: Bertil Edgar Gärtner (13 December 1924 – 20 September 2009) was a Swedish Lutheran bishop of Gothenburg (1970–1991), and professor of New Testament exegesis at Princeton Theological Seminary, United States.

paragraph: In 1969 Gärtner became provost of Gothenburg cathedral and on 24 July 1970 bishop of the Lutheran diocese of Gothenburg. Like his predecessor Bo Giertz, Gärtner was theologically conservative and High Church. He was the writer of a number of books about the ministry of the Church as well as on New Testament subjects. He was one of the Swedish church leaders opposing the ordination of women in the Church of Sweden.

paragraph: He was also an episcopal Visitor of

paragraph: Societas Sanctae Birgittae from 1972-,

paragraph: Pro Ecclesia from 1990-1997,

paragraph: Laurentiistiftelsen from 1997-,

paragraph: and Markusstiftelsen from 1998-2009.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- photograph of Bishop Gärtner

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Experience of the Church of Sweden by Bertil E. Gärtner and Carl Strandberg from "Man, Woman, and Priesthood", pp. 123-133, edited by Peter Moore, SPCK London, 1978

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bertil bloggar", Bishop Gärtner's personal weblog

description: Swedish bishop

wikidata_label: Bertil Gärtner

wikipedia_title: Bertil Gärtner


text:
Taira no Masakado
Fujiwara no Sumitomo
Chinjufu-shōgun
Minamoto no Mitsunaka
Emperor Seiwa
Minamoto no Yoshiari
Minamoto no Mitsunaka
Senior First Rank

categories: 894 births,Minamoto clan,People of Heian-period Japan,Deified Japanese people,Japanese princes,961 deaths

paragraph: Minamoto no Tsunemoto

paragraph: Tsunemoto took part in a number of campaigns for the Imperial Court, including those against Taira no Masakado in 940 and against Fujiwara no Sumitomo the following year.

paragraph: He held the title of "Chinjufu-shōgun", or Commander-in-chief of the Defense of the North, and was granted the clan name of Minamoto by the Emperor in 961, the year he died.

paragraph: Tsunemoto was the father of Minamoto no Mitsunaka.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father: Sadazumi-shinnō (貞純親王, 873?-916), ""Prince Sadazumi"" (son of Emperor Seiwa)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother: Minamoto no Harako (源柄子), daughter of Minamoto no Yoshiari (源能有).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wife: daughter of Tachibana no Shigefuru (橘繁古女) or daughter of Fujiwara no Toshinari (藤原敏有女)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsunaka (源満仲, 912?-997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsumasa (源満政)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsusue (源満季)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsuuji (源満実)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Children by unknown mother:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsuyoshi/Mitsuyasu (源満快), founder of the Shina-Genji (信濃源氏).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsusei (源満生)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsushige (源満重/源満成)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Son: Minamoto no Mitsuyori (源満頼)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Daughter: wife of Minamoto no Motosuke (源元亮), mother of Minamoto no Takamichi (源孝道)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Daughter: wife of Fujiwara no Koretake (藤原惟岳), mother of Fujiwara no Tomoyasu (藤原倫寧)

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Senior First Rank (December 17, 1701; posthumous)

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.

description: Samurai and progenitor of the Seiwa Genji branch of the Minamoto clan

wikidata_label: Minamoto no Tsunemoto

wikipedia_title: Minamoto no Tsunemoto


text:
South Korean
footballer
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
goalkeeper
Daejeon Citizen
South Korea national football team
2002 FIFA World Cup
AFC Champions League
Monte Carlo
Daejeon Citizen
Monte Carlo
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
National Team Player Record

categories: K League 1 players,People from Gyeonggi Province,Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC players,South Korean footballers,South Korea international footballers,Living people,2002 FIFA World Cup players,Sangmu FC (Semi-professional) players,1971 births,Daejeon Citizen FC players,2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players,Goyang KB Kookmin Bank FC players,Association football goalkeepers

paragraph: Choi Eun-sung

paragraph: Choi Eun-sung (born 5 April 1971) is a South Korean former professional footballer who last played for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. He spent 15 seasons as the goalkeeper with Daejeon Citizen.

paragraph: He played for the South Korea national football team and was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

paragraph: He is the first goalkeeper to have scored in the AFC Champions League against Monte Carlo on 9 October 2002. Daejeon Citizen went on to beat Monte Carlo 5–1.

paragraph: In February 2012, just before the 2012 league campaign, Choi requested to extend the contract with Daejeon for one more year, but the board obstinately rejected his proposal. He had to leave Daejeon and become a free agent after rejecting a new deal with the club. On 23 March 2012, Choi joined Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors on a one-year deal.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Team Player Record

description: South Korean footballer

wikidata_label: Choi Eun-sung

wikipedia_title: Choi Eun-sung


text:
Minamoto no Tsunemoto
samurai
Heian period
Seiwa Genji
Emperor Seiwa
sessho and kampaku
Emperor Kazan
kokushi
Settsu
Chinjufu-shōgun
Saga Genji
Minamoto no Yorimitsu
Minamoto no Yorinobu
Tendai
Genshin
Tada Temple
Otogi Zoshi
Minamoto no Tsunemoto
Minamoto no Yorimitsu
Minamoto no Yorinobu

categories: 912 births,Minamoto clan,997 deaths,People of Heian-period Japan

paragraph: Minamoto no Mitsunaka

paragraph: , was born as Myoomaru (明王丸) son of Minamoto no Tsunemoto, was a samurai and Court official of Japan's Heian period. Mitsunaka belonged to the Seiwa Genji branch of the Minamoto clan, which traced its ancestry to Emperor Seiwa. He loyally (if not selflessly) served several successive Fujiwara regents ("sessho and kampaku") beginning with Fujiwara no Morotada. There is debate among scholars as to his involvement in the Anna Plot of 969 (named for the era it took place in). All agree that Mitsunaka alleged that Minamoto no Takaakira was plotting against the Throne. However, whilst some believe that there was a genuine threat to the Throne, and that it was Mitsunaka's warning that prevented the plot from succeeding, others view the incident as one manufactured for political gain. Takaakira was Morotada's principal rival, and his being implicated in the plot removed him as a threat; the truthfulness of the accusations levelled against Takaakira is not known. In any case, the negative consequences for Takaakira put Mitsunaka firmly in Morotada's good graces. Later, Mitsunaka would assist Fujiwara no Kaneie in his plot to coerce Emperor Kazan into taking Buddhist vows and abdicating in favor of Fujiwara's seven-year-old grandson.

paragraph: Mitsunaka's association with Fujiwara clan made him one of the richest and most powerful courtiers of his day. He served as the acting governor (kokushi) of ten provinces, most notably Settsu, which became the mainstay of his military and economic power. In addition, Mitsunaka inherited his father's title of "Chinjufu-shōgun", Commander-in-chief of the Defense of the North. The patron/client relationship between the Fujiwara and the Seiwa Genji continued for nearly two hundred years after Mitsunaka's death; indeed, the Seiwa Genji came to be known as the "teeth and claws" of the Fujiwara.

paragraph: Mitsunaka married the daughter of Minamoto no Suguru, from the Saga Genji branch of the Minamoto. He was the father of three sons: Minamoto no Yorimitsu (who became the hero of a large body of folklore), Minamoto no Yorinobu, and Minamoto no Yorichika.

paragraph: "He had many sons, all of them accomplished in the way of the warrior, except one who was a monk. His name was Genken." This monk of the Tendai Sect, with the aid of Genshin, was able to convert his father to Buddhism. Upon his conversion, Minamoto no Mitsunaka built a hall to atone for his sins. "What is known as Tada Temple is a cluster of halls that began to be built with this one."

paragraph: In his later years, Mitsunaka retired to his manor in Tada, a town in Settsu province; for this reason, he is also known as Tada Manjū. (Manjū is the Sino-Japanese reading of the characters for "Mitsunaka"). His descendants are sometimes referred to as the "Settsu Genji" or the "Tada Genji".

paragraph: Mitsunaka appears in the anime "Otogi Zoshi", along with fictionalized versions of a number of other historical figures.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father: Minamoto no Tsunemoto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother: Fujiwara Toshinari or Tachibana family’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wives:

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter of Minamoto no Sugaru

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter of Fujiwara no Munetada

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter of Fujiwara no Motokata

paragraph: BULLET::::- Children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorimitsu by daughter of Minamoto no Sugaru

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorihira by daughter of Minamoto no Sugaru

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorichika by daughter of Fujiwara no Munetada

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Genken (977-1020) by daughter of Minamoto no Sugaru

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorinobu by daughter of Fujiwara no Munetada

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorinori

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yoriaki

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorisada

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto no Yorihiro

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter married Fujiwara no Yorichika

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter married Minamoto no Atsushi

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter married Fujiwara no Michitsuna

paragraph: Section::::References.

description: Samurai and Court official of Japan's Heian period

wikidata_label: Minamoto no Mitsunaka

wikipedia_title: Minamoto no Mitsunaka


text:
Suonenjoki
Kirjasalo
Finnish
cross-country skier
1936 Winter Olympics
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Sulo Nurmela
Klaes Karppinen
Matti Lähde
Nordic skiing World Championships
World War II

categories: Medalists at the 1936 Winter Olympics,Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing,Olympic gold medalists for Finland,Cross-country skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics,People from Suonenjoki,FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing,1907 births,Finnish male cross-country skiers,1941 deaths

paragraph: Kalle Jalkanen

paragraph: Kalle Jalkanen (10 May 1907 in Suonenjoki - 5 September 1941 in Kirjasalo) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the late 1930s. He won a gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the 4 x 10 km relay. He won the relay along with Sulo Nurmela, Klaes Karppinen and Matti Lähde.

paragraph: Jalkanen's biggest successes were at the Nordic skiing World Championships where he earned 4 medals, including 1 gold (50 km: 1938), 2 silvers (18 km and 4 x 10 km: both 1937), and 1 bronze (18 km: 1938)

paragraph: He was killed during World War II.

description: Finnish cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Kalle Jalkanen

wikipedia_title: Kalle Jalkanen


text:
Minamoto no Yoshikuni
Minamoto no Yoshiie
Chinjufu-shōgun
Tokugawa shōgun
Tokugawa Hidetada

categories: Minamoto clan,People of Heian-period Japan,Nitta clan,1135 births,1202 deaths,People of Kamakura-period Japan

paragraph: Minamoto no Yoshishige

paragraph: His father was Minamoto no Yoshikuni and his grandfather Minamoto no Yoshiie.

paragraph: Yoshishige was posthumously awarded the title of "Chinjufu-shōgun", or Commander-in-chief of the Defense of the North, in 1611, four centuries after his death, by the second Tokugawa shōgun, Tokugawa Hidetada. The Tokugawa family falsely claimed descent from the Nitta.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.

description: samurai

wikidata_label: Minamoto no Yoshishige

wikipedia_title: Minamoto no Yoshishige


text:
Swedish
cross-country skier
1936 Winter Olympics
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1934 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
DatabaseOlympics.com profile

categories: Medalists at the 1936 Winter Olympics,Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing,IFK Umeå skiers,Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden,Vasaloppet winners,People from Nordmaling Municipality,1908 births,Swedish male cross-country skiers,Cross-country skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics,FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing,1989 deaths

paragraph: Arthur Häggblad

paragraph: Arthur Häggblad (14 August 1908 – 16 June 1989) was a Swedish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a bronze medal in the 4×10 km relay at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Häggblad's best individual finishes were fourth in both the 18 km and 50 km events at the 1934 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. He would also win a bronze medal in the 4×10 km relay at those championships.

paragraph: Häggblad was known for his blunt public statements. For example, when a governor once asked him in the 1930s how was the race, he replied "Run for yourself, you old bastard – so you can see how it feels."

paragraph: After retiring from competitions Häggblad worked at a sports store. He was featured in the 1988 documentary film "De sista skidåkarna" ("The Last Skiers").

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- DatabaseOlympics.com profile

description: Swedish cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Arthur Häggblad

wikipedia_title: Arthur Häggblad


text:
Tokyo Imperial University
Tarō Tsujimura
Bunjirō Kotō
Takuji Ogawa
Yamasaki Cirque

categories: 1870 births,Japanese geographers,1929 deaths

paragraph: Naomasa Yamasaki

paragraph: He was a professor at Tokyo Imperial University from 1911 to 1929, where he created the department of geography and founded "The Association of Japanese Geographers". The latter is the primary academic geographic society in Japan.

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 地理学教科書(Chirigaku Kyokasyo)1900

paragraph: BULLET::::- 大日本地誌(Dainihon Chishi)1903-1915

paragraph: BULLET::::- 我が南洋(Waga nanyo)1916

paragraph: Section::::Articles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 氷河果して本邦に存在せざりしか(Hyoga shtashite hompo ni sonzaisezarishika)1902

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tarō Tsujimura

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bunjirō Kotō

paragraph: BULLET::::- Takuji Ogawa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yamasaki Cirque

description: japanese geographer

wikidata_label: Naomasa Yamasaki

wikipedia_title: Naomasa Yamasaki


text:
Swedish
cross-country skier
1936 Winter Olympics
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
Holmenkollen ski festival
Malung
Swix
ski jumping
alpine skiing
Holmenkollen winners since 1892

categories: Medalists at the 1936 Winter Olympics,Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners,People from Hedemora Municipality,Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden,Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing,2002 deaths,Swedish male cross-country skiers,Olympic cross-country skiers of Sweden,Cross-country skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics,1911 births,Cross-country skiers from Dalarna County,FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing

paragraph: Martin Matsbo

paragraph: Martin Matsbo (4 October 1911 – 6 September 2002) was a Swedish cross-country skier who won a bronze medal in the 4×10 km relay at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He finished fourth in the 18 km event at those Games.

paragraph: Matsbo has earned two 4×10 km relay bronze medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1935, 1938). His best individual finish at the Nordic skiing World Championships was fourth in the 18 km in 1938. Matsbo also won the 18 km event at the 1937 Holmenkollen ski festival.

paragraph: He was born Martin Gustafsson, but changed his surname to Matsbo in 1928 after the village where he lived. He was a non-commissioned military officer, and in 1941 participated in the War World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. For more than three decades Matsbo was working on new ski wax formulations. He developed a ski wax that was one of the most used in the 1940s and 1950s. In 1942 his wax boiler in Malung burned down, destroying many of his recipes and ongoing experiments, and to continue his work he joined the Astra company. Here, he developed Swix, one of the first synthetic waxes, which became commercial in 1946, and was used at the 1948 Olympics. Matsbo later produced other wax types for ski jumping and alpine skiing. He was featured in the 1988 documentary film "De sista skidåkarna" ("The Last Skiers"). On his 90th birthday in 2001, he received the Peder Smith Medal, the highest award of his hometown Hedemora. The Matsboloppet, a national cross-country race in Hedemora, is named after him.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Holmenkollen winners since 1892 – click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file

description: Swedish cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Martin Matsbo

wikipedia_title: Martin Matsbo


text:
Swedish
cross-country skier
1948 Winter Olympics
1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
Swedish national skiing champions

categories: Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing,Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden,People from Malung-Sälen Municipality,Olympic gold medalists for Sweden,Swedish male cross-country skiers,Medalists at the 1952 Winter Olympics,Olympic cross-country skiers of Sweden,1917 births,Medalists at the 1948 Winter Olympics,Cross-country skiers from Dalarna County,FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing,2000 deaths,Cross-country skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics,Cross-country skiers at the 1952 Winter Olympics

paragraph: Nils Täpp

paragraph: Nils Bertil Täpp (27 October 1917 – 23 October 2000) was a Swedish cross-country skier. He was part of the Swedish 4×10 km relay teams that won gold medals at the 1948 Winter Olympics and 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. At the 1952 Olympics he finished seventh in the individual 18 km race and won a bronze medal in the 4×10 km relay. He was the Swedish national champion in the 15 km (1943 and 1946) and 3×10 km relay (1942, 1943 and 1949).

paragraph: He was born Nils Bertil Persson and changed his last name to Täpp in 1945.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Swedish national skiing champions

description: cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Nils Täpp

wikipedia_title: Nils Täpp


text:
Nitta family
Southern Imperial Court
Nanboku-chō period
Nitta Yoshisada
Emperor Go-Daigo
Kamakura
Hōjō clan
siege of Kamakura
Kitabatake Akiie
Kitabatake Akinobu
Ashikaga clan
Ashikaga Motouji
Kamakura
Nitta Yoshimune
Wakiya Yoshiharu
Ashikaga Takauji
Kozuke
Musashi province
Takezawa Nagahira
Hatakeyama Kunikiyo
Tama River
Ōta
Tokyo
Nitta Shrine
Musashi-Nitta Station
Tōkyū Tamagawa Line
kabuki
Hiraga Gennai

categories: Nitta clan,1358 deaths,Deified Japanese people,1331 births

paragraph: Nitta Yoshioki

paragraph: Nitta Yoshioki (新田義興) (died 1358) was a samurai of the Nitta family who fought for the Southern Imperial Court in the Nanboku-chō period (1336–1392) of Japanese history.

paragraph: Yoshioki was the second son of Nitta Yoshisada (1301–1338), who supported the Southern Court of Emperor Go-Daigo and Kamakura from the Hōjō clan in 1333. Yoshioki aided his father in the siege of Kamakura in 1333, and battled alongside Kitabatake Akiie. The following year, he fought alongside Kitabatake Akinobu, fortified Mt. Otoko, but was soon routed and forced to seek refuge at Mt. Yoshino.

paragraph: The conflict with the Ashikaga clan continued for several decades, and in 1352, Yoshioki ousted Ashikaga Motouji from Kamakura, with the aid of his brother Nitta Yoshimune and cousin Wakiya Yoshiharu. Soon after taking control of the city, however, he was forced out by Ashikaga Takauji. Returning to the countryside of Kozuke and Musashi provinces, Yoshioki continued to fight for some time before being captured by Takezawa Nagahira. He was sentenced to death by the minister of Motouji, Hatakeyama Kunikiyo, and was executed at the age of 28 by drowning in the Tama River at Yaguchi in present-day Ōta ward of Tokyo.

paragraph: A shrine at Yaguchi no Watashi, the Nitta Shrine, is dedicated to Yoshioki. He is revered under the name . Musashi-Nitta Station on the Tōkyū Tamagawa Line in Tokyo takes its name from the Nitta Shrine. Yoshioki is the subject of an Edo-period kabuki play by Hiraga Gennai (1728–1780) titled "Shinrei Yaguchi no Watashi".

paragraph: Section::::References.

description: Japanese samurai

wikidata_label: Nitta Yoshioki

wikipedia_title: Nitta Yoshioki


text: Grammy

text: Incubus

text: Pharrell Williams

text: Hans Zimmer

text: Skrillex

text: Tyler the Creator

text: Avicii

text: Damian Marley

text: Jason Schwartzman

text: Coconut Records

text: Steve Martin

text: Incubus

text: Wake Me Up

text: Avicii

text: Aloe Blacc

text: MIXhalo

text: Versicolor Technologies

text: Harvard University

text: Calabasas High School

text: Time Lapse Consortium

text: Flea

text: John Frusciante

text: Red Hot Chili Peppers

text: Sol Goode

text: Halo 2

text: Nighttiming

text: Phantom Planet

text: Jason Schwartzman

text: Coconut Records

text: Kirsten Dunst

text: Zooey Deschanel

text: Malibu, CA

text: Carpal tunnel syndrome

text: Igor Stravinsky

text: George Antheil

text: George Crumb

text: Samuel Barber

text: Krzysztof Penderecki

text: Frank Zappa

text: Los Angeles Times

text: John Adams

text: UCLA

text: Royce Hall

text: Frank Gehry

text: Walt Disney Concert Hall

text: quantum mechanics

text: Large Hadron Collider

text: CERN

text: Geneva, Switzerland

text: Dr. Brian Cox

text: Thirty Seconds to Mars

text: This Is War

text: progressive house

text: Avicii

text: Wake Me Up!

text: True

text: Ultra 15

text: Jose Pasillas

text: Ben Kenney

text: Mac Davis

text: The Amazing Spider-Man 2

text: Hans Zimmer

text: Pharrell Williams

text: Johnny Marr

text: David A. Stewart

text: Jimmy Page

text: Jimi Hendrix

text: John Frusciante

text: Steve Vai

text: Paul Fried

text: Frank Zappa

text: Björk's

text: Black Sabbath

text: Metallica

text: Avicii

text: Los Angeles, California

text: Jewish

text: Harvard University

text: Ann-Marie Calhoun

text: Ibanez

text: Enjoy Incubus

text: PRS

text: Mesa Boogie

text: A Crow Left of the Murder...

text: Fender

text: Jazzmaster

text: Alive at Red Rocks

text: Gibson

text: SG Junior

text: Music Man

text: Mellotron

text: pipa

text: Fender Rhodes

text: Wurlitzer

text: Jerry Jones Guitars

text: Sitar

text: Make Yourself

text: Pipa

text: Fender Twin Reverb

text: Electro-Harmonix

text: Polyphonic Octave Generator

text: Martin

text: Paul Reed Smith

text: Mike's Official MySpace profile

categories: Harvard University alumni,Guitarists from Los Angeles,1976 births,American rock singers,American male singers,Alternative metal musicians,Jewish American musicians,Alternative metal guitarists,Jewish heavy metal musicians,21st-century American singers,Incubus (band) members,Lead guitarists,Living people,American male guitarists

paragraph: Mike Einziger

paragraph: Michael Aaron Einziger (Born June 21, 1976) is a multiple Grammy-nominated American musician, songwriter, producer, inventor and technology entrepreneur. Einziger is best known for being Co-Founder and guitarist of the rock band, Incubus, and has also co-written, produced and collaborated with a wide array of artists including Pharrell Williams, Hans Zimmer, Skrillex, Tyler the Creator, Avicii, Damian Marley, Jason Schwartzman (Coconut Records) and Steve Martin among many others. Incubus has sold over 23 Million albums worldwide and in 2013, Einziger co-wrote the globally ubiquitous song Wake Me Up, alongside Avicii and Aloe Blacc. As a serial entrepreneur,  Einziger is the Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of wireless technology platform, MIXhalo, and also the Co-Founder & CEO of biotechnology startup, Versicolor Technologies. Einziger received his education at Harvard University.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Incubus.

paragraph: Einziger co-founded Incubus with Calabasas High School classmates Brandon Boyd, Jose Pasillas II, and Alex Katunich in 1991. Incubus has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and has been nominated for 2 Grammys, MTV music video awards, American Music Awards, mtv U Woodie Award, and the Billboard Awards. Incubus has performed sold-out concerts at The Hollywood Bowl, The Great Western Forum, Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, Wembley Arena in London, and Araneta Coliseum in Manila, Philippines.

paragraph: Outside of his work with Incubus, Einziger founded his own project Time Lapse Consortium in 2003. The group featured Incubus musicians Jose Pasillas II and Ben Kenney (who was not a member of Incubus at the time), Neal Evans of the band Soulive, and long-time collaborator Suzie Katayama contributing string arrangements. The band had their debut show at The Roxy in LA, and would go on to play Jimmy Kimmel and the Knitting Factory in New York City.

paragraph: In 2003 Einziger contributed to Ziggy Marley's debut solo album "Dragonfly" alongside fellow Incubus member Chris Kilmore as well as Flea and John Frusciante of Red Hot Chili Peppers. Einziger composed the soundtrack for the 2001 film Sol Goode, which was released later in 2003. Einziger also expanded into the realm of video games when he and his bandmates worked on the soundtrack of the popular game Halo 2, writing a 26-minute song that also featured Flea on trumpet. In 2006 Einziger produced the debut album "Red Rover" by Agent Sparks; a collaboration with younger brothers Benjamin Einziger and Paul Fried.

paragraph: In 2007, Einziger produced "Nighttiming", the debut album of long-time friend and former Phantom Planet drummer and actor Jason Schwartzman's Coconut Records project. The album featured appearances by Kirsten Dunst, Zooey Deschanel, and Robert Schwartzman, and was recorded at Einziger's own home studio in Malibu, CA (Casa Chica).

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Solo work and current projects.:End.vacuum.

paragraph: Einziger began crafting an orchestral composition “End.vacuum” following surgery in March 2007 for Carpal tunnel syndrome, a repetitive-strain injury to his left wrist undoubtedly due to a lifetime of playing guitar. The condition forced him to take a hiatus from the band and his instrument. It would be the longest he’d ever gone without playing, and enabled him to follow some other musical, as well as outside, interests.

paragraph: The piece consisted of nine musical movements (approximately 40 minutes total) and was performed by a chamber orchestra led by renowned Los Angeles conductor and Einziger's longtime collaborator Suzie Katayama. Inspiration has been attributed to such iconoclastic modern and avant-garde composers as Igor Stravinsky, George Antheil, George Crumb, Samuel Barber, Krzysztof Penderecki and Frank Zappa.

paragraph: According to Einziger, “End.vacuum” makes reference to his perception of the outer edge of human understanding, “the finite place where rational scientific knowledge stops and pure speculation ensues…The event horizon between what we know and what we don’t know is what keeps me awake at night, but also gets me out of bed every day.”

paragraph: “Einziger's work plays with time.” Los Angeles Times’ Steve Hochman proclaimed, “Pulsating tribal/mechanical rhythms melt into sustained, almost static stretches before the rhythm reemerges. The early-'80s large ensemble work of John Adams comes to mind, but the character of the piece is Einziger's own.”

paragraph: End.vacuum was Einziger's first original orchestral composition. It debuted at UCLA’s famed Royce Hall on August 23, 2008.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Solo work and current projects.:Forced Curvature of Reflective Surfaces.

paragraph: On Saturday, November 21, 2009, Einziger participated in the premiere event of the West Coast, Left Coast festival titled "EUREKA!". Einziger performed his latest musical endeavour, a piece called "Forced Curvature of Reflective Surfaces". Forced Curvature was inspired by a combination of the physical appearance of the Frank Gehry-designed Walt Disney Concert Hall, and Einziger's studies in the field of quantum mechanics.

paragraph: The music was written for 12 electric guitars (played with a slide), 12 strings (violin, cello), and is based on the glissando. The instruments have been orchestrated in terms of corresponding high and low registers, that reflect each other as though being viewed through a mirror. The exterior shape of Disney Hall informed the shape of the sounds created and by necessity, was first drawn visually in the form of architectural-like renderings, before being committed to paper in the form of a hand-written score.

paragraph: "[Disney Hall] is obviously a solid, immobile structure, but it looks like a series of reflective waves that have been frozen in a specific state at a specific place in time, and I wanted to try and imagine what it might sound like if that idea were to be expressed as waves of sound. Adding a 4th dimension of time to the picture would force the structure into a Minkowskian space-time manifold, and it would therefore become directional. It would be as though time itself were forcing the curvature of the reflective material in a forward-motion, because time appears to be directional."

paragraph: The piece has no apparent formal structure and has been through-composed. All of the instruments will be fused together, forming 2 distinct 'mirror images'. The strings and guitars combined will not sound like separate groups of instruments, but rather as dense units of a single instrument uncharacteristic of entirely one or the other.

paragraph: Einziger conceived of the piece at Harvard University where he was a student 2008-2011.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Solo work and current projects.:Harvard and studies.

paragraph: Einziger has studied the history and philosophy of physics with physicist/historian, Dr. Peter Galison, of Harvard University.

paragraph: He has a profound interest in the physical sciences. In 2008 he contributed to an article on the topic of human evolution with evolutionary biology figure and Brown University professor Dr. Kenneth Miller.

paragraph: On June 17, 2008 Einziger took a personal tour of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland with British physicist Dr. Brian Cox. During that visit, Einziger invited Dr. Cox to appear as a speaker at his concert for "End.vacuum" later that Fall.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Solo work and current projects.:Other recent works.

paragraph: In 2009, Einziger orchestrated and recorded the additional strings for the Thirty Seconds to Mars third album "This Is War".

paragraph: In 2012 Einziger began working with progressive house artist Avicii on the EDM producer's latest studio recording "Wake Me Up!" for his debut studio album "True". Einziger helped premiere the song live at Ultra 15 along with bandmates Jose Pasillas, Ben Kenney and country music legend Mac Davis. As of July 2013, the song was ranked No. 1 on the charts in 39 countries. Einziger will be working music for "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" with Hans Zimmer, Pharrell Williams, Johnny Marr and David A. Stewart.

paragraph: Section::::Musical influences.

paragraph: Mike has cited his early guitar influences as Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix, John Frusciante, Steve Vai, Paul Fried and Frank Zappa. He claims "infatuation" with Björk's voice. Mike was also heavily influenced by the music of Black Sabbath and Metallica. Mike said that some of the music he was most proud of was the music he had worked on with Avicii.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Einziger was born in Los Angeles, California. He is of Jewish descent.

paragraph: Beginning in 2008, Mike was enrolled as a special student studying music theory at Harvard University.

paragraph: In August 2017, Mike welcomed his first children, twin girls Penelope and Telulah, with wife Ann-Marie Calhoun.

paragraph: Section::::Equipment.

paragraph: Early on, Mike was playing Ibanez guitars, and sometime around the making of "Enjoy Incubus" he switched to PRS (Custom 24's). On the albums "Science" and "Make Yourself" he used a Mesa Boogie Tremoverb. Mike used PRS McCarty Archtop guitars while recording some songs on the album Make Yourself (for example the song "Make Yourself"). On the album Morning View, Mike only used his PRS McCarty Archtops. During the "A Crow Left of the Murder..." tour, he started playing Fender Jazzmaster guitars. This guitar is played most prominently on the "Alive at Red Rocks" DVD. On a recent tour he has been seen using a Gibson SG Junior with P-90's modified with an extra neck pickup and a pickup selector switch. In 2012 Mike switched to Music Man Albert Lee sig. guitars and began running lighter strings(down to 9's after running 13's for many years) because of his need to find a more "comfortable" guitar for touring. He's stated this has been necessary since developing, and having surgery for, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

paragraph: Einziger is a multi-instrumentalist, and in addition to guitar, he has played piano, Mellotron, pipa, analog synthesizers, Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer, and many other instruments on his recordings with Incubus as well as his other projects. He has also played a Jerry Jones Guitars Master Sitar on "Nowhere Fast" from the Make Yourself album (live, he simply plays the sitar part with his guitar), and a Pipa on "Aqueous Transmission". Mike also plays electric piano on songs like "Here In My Room" and has played piano on live versions of "Drive."

paragraph: He commonly uses Mesa/Boogie Trem-O-Verb 2/12 Combos, Fender Twin Reverb. Uses Electro-Harmonix Micro POG Polyphonic Octave Generator for the solo section on “Promises, Promises.” On title track, “If Not Now, When?” Einziger plays a Mellotron mandolin. Has a 1930s Gibson with a smaller body and used an older Martin acoustic when recording “Defiance.” In the video for “Adolescents.” he is seen with a custom PRS guitar which was sold at a charity auction for $15,000 and was borrowed from the buyer for the video shoot.

paragraph: Stopped using PRS guitars after some issues arose with a particular employee of Paul Reed Smith.

paragraph: A detailed gear diagram of Mike Einziger's 2000 Incubus guitar rig is well-documented.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mike's Official MySpace profile

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mike's Make Yourself touring rig schematic

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Mike Einziger

wikipedia_title: Mike Einziger


text:
shoegazing
Britpop
Lush
Lancaster
Francis Dyke Acland
North London Polytechnic
Emma Anderson
Meriel Barham
Miki Berenyi
Scar
EP
fan
football
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Moose
Cocteau Twins
The Lillies
David Seaman
North London
Arsenal
1991 FA Cup
tour
Burneside

categories: British musicians who committed suicide,Male suicides,20th-century drummers,English drummers,Acland family,1966 births,Alumni of the University of North London,British male drummers,1996 deaths,20th-century English musicians,Suicides by hanging in England,People from Lancaster, Lancashire,20th-century male musicians

paragraph: Chris Acland

paragraph: Christopher John Dyke Acland (7 September 1966 – 17 October 1996) was an English musician. He was the drummer of the London-based shoegazing and Britpop band Lush.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Acland was born in Lancaster Infirmary. He was the son of Oliver Geoffrey Dyke Acland and Judith Veronica Williams, and the great-grandson of Sir Francis Dyke Acland, the 14th Baronet Acland. He studied at North London Polytechnic, where he met his future Lush bandmates.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He played in a number of bands, including The Infection, Les Turds, A Touch of Hysteria and Panic, before founding Lush in 1988 with Steve Rippon, Emma Anderson, Meriel Barham and Miki Berenyi. After personnel changes gave way to a stable lineup, Lush released their debut mini album, "Scar", and developed a following as a live act. They would go on to release three albums and several singles and EPs and achieve critical success.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life and death.

paragraph: Acland was a fan of football and a supporter of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.. He and members of Moose and the Cocteau Twins formed the band The Lillies and recorded a humorous flexi-disc entitled "And David Seaman Will Be Very Disappointed About That" following the team's victory over North London rivals Arsenal in the 1991 FA Cup semi-finals

paragraph: On 17 October 1996, after Lush had completed their tour and music festival appearances, and two days after Anderson announced a desire to quit the band, Acland hanged himself in his parents' garden in Burneside, Cumbria. His bandmates in Lush were devastated and disbanded after a period of mourning.

description: English musician

wikidata_label: Chris Acland

wikipedia_title: Chris Acland


text:
Leipzig
Leipzig University
king of Saxony
Albinovanus Pedo
Pindar
Aristophanes
Wilhelm Dindorf
Euripides
Apollonius Rhodius
Demosthenes
Plato
Cicero
Titus Calpurnius Siculus
Ferguson
Bauer
G Hermann

categories: German antiquarians,German philologists,1832 deaths,1757 births,Honorary Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences,German classical scholars

paragraph: Christian Daniel Beck

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Beck was born at Leipzig and studied at Leipzig University, where in 1785 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin literature. This post he resigned in 1819 in order to take up the professorship of history, but resumed it in 1825. In 1819, he also became editor of the "Allgemeines Reportorium der neuesten in- und ausländischen Litteratur" (Reports on the latest in domestic and foreign literature). He also had the management of the university library, was director of the institute for the deaf and dumb, and filled many educational and municipal offices.

paragraph: In 1784 he founded a philological society, which grew into a philological seminary, superintended by him until his death. In 1808 he was made a "Hofrath" by the king of Saxony, and in 1820 a knight of the civil order of merit. His philological lectures, in which grammar and criticism were subordinated to history, were attended by hearers from all parts of Germany. He possessed a large and valuable library of 24,000 volumes.

paragraph: He died at Leipzig on 13 December 1832.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: He edited a number of classical authors:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albinovanus Pedo (1783)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pindar and the "Scholia" (1792–1795)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aristophanes (with Filippo Invernizzi and Wilhelm Dindorf, 1794, etc.)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Euripides (1778–1788)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Apollonius Rhodius (1797)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Demosthenes "De Pace" (1799)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Plato (1813–1819)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cicero (1795–1807)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titus Calpurnius Siculus (1803)

paragraph: He translated Ferguson's "Fall of the Roman Republic" and Goldsmith's "History of Greece", and added two volumes to Bauer's "Thucydides". He also wrote on theological and historical subjects, and edited philological and bibliographical journals. Examples of his other works are:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Anleitung zur Kenntnis der allgemeinen Welt- und Völkergeschichte" (4 vols., 1787-1807)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Commentarii Historici Decretorum Religionis Christianæ et Formulæ Lutheranæ" (1801)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Commentarii Societatis Philologicæ Lipsiensis" (1801–04)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johann August Heinrich Tittmann: Ad Christianum Danielem Beckium Vniversitatis Lipsiensis seniorem De mutationibus literarum ipso spectante adivvante ornante factis : epistola qua munus doctoris academici quinquagenarium auditorum pristinorum nomine. Leipzig, Staritz, 1829

paragraph: Attribution

paragraph: BULLET::::- This work in turn cites:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nobbe, "Vita C. D. Beckii" (1837)

paragraph: BULLET::::- G Hermann, "Opuscula", v. 312

description: German historian and theologian

wikidata_label: Christian Daniel Beck

wikipedia_title: Christian Daniel Beck


text: American

text: Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers

text: The Refreshments

text: King of the Hill

text: Major League Baseball

text: Arizona Diamondbacks

text: Arizona

text: Tucson

text: Tempe

text: Arizona State University

text: Sonora, Mexico

text: tequila

text: Banditos

text: Wheelie

text: The Refreshments

text: Fizzy Fuzzy Big & Buzzy

text: The Refreshments

text: The Bottle & Fresh Horses

text: The Refreshments

text: No More Beautiful World

text: Turbo Ocho

text: Glow in the Dark

text: Here's to Life

text: An American Werewolf in Paris

text: The Refreshments

text: King of the Hill

text: The Refreshments

text: Roger Clyne and The Peacemakers

text: Long Ride Home Documentary

text: Video Interview in October 2008

text: Roger Clyne's Mexican Moonshine Tequila

text: Banditos; Refuge and Refreshment

categories: 1968 births,American male singers,Living people,Singers from Arizona

paragraph: Roger Clyne

paragraph: Roger Meade Clyne (born January 13, 1968) is the lead singer, primary songwriter, and rhythm guitar player for the American rock band Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers. His previous bands include The Refreshments and the Mortals.

paragraph: Clyne and the Peacemakers (also known as RCPM) released their eighth full-length studio album, "Native Heart", on June 30th, 2017. His musical career has spanned over two decades, including several hits with The Refreshments and penning the theme song for the animated television series "King of the Hill". He wrote and recorded the victory song for his hometown Major League Baseball club, the Arizona Diamondbacks, entitled "The D-Backs Swing".

paragraph: Much of Clyne's music throughout his career revolves around life in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. He was born in Tucson and grew up in Tempe where he balanced life as a suburban kid while visiting his grandparents' ranch in southern Arizona, where, he rode horses, herded cattle and fixed fences.

paragraph: As a youth and young adult, his frequent trips south of the border to Mexico have influenced his music. Clyne attended college at Arizona State University, where he played with several bands.

paragraph: While at ASU, he did a Spanish immersion class and lived with a family in Enseñada, Mexico. During that same stay, he also did an ethnography for Anthropology credit of his choice of subject, Mariachis. This meant Clyne would follow them around town and interview them while buying them beers and gaining their trust.

paragraph: Every album since then that Clyne has written for both The Refreshments and RCPM have had mariachi horns on them. His love of a beach town on the Sea of Cortez in Sonora, Mexico called Puerto Peñasco (Rocky Point) came through when he decided to have his band play there for a concert in 2000. What started as a one night, one band concert there, grew into what is now a 4 day annual music festival named, Circus Mexicus. The event brings over 5,000 people and two events, the Hot Dog & a Smile and the Rock & Beach Soccer tournament both raise money for charities based in Rocky Point.

paragraph: Clyne owns his own tour bus and tours all over the United States every year. His other interests include his own brand of ultra premium tequila, named Roger Clyne's Mexican Moonshine Tequila.

paragraph: He also is part owner of a bar in Puerto Peñasco called Banditos.

paragraph: Clyne and his wife, Alisa Nicole Clyne, live in Tempe; they have three children.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wheelie" (1994) (with The Refreshments)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fizzy Fuzzy Big & Buzzy" (1996) (with The Refreshments)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Bottle & Fresh Horses" (1997) (with The Refreshments)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Honky Tonk Union" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Real to Reel" (2000) (Live)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sonoran Hope and Madness" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¡Americano!" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Live at Billy Bob's Texas" (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Four Unlike Before" (2006) (EP)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No More Beautiful World (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Turbo Ocho" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Glow in the Dark" (2009) (Live)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Unida Cantina" (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Independent" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Native Heart" (2017)

paragraph: Section::::Cultural Impact.

paragraph: In the 2011 novel "Donations to Clarity" by Noah Baird (Published by Second Wind Publishing), two characters were named after Roger Clyne- A newscaster 'Echo Clyne' and her cameraman 'Roger'.

paragraph: In 2016, Popmotion Pictures created a documentary of The Refreshments to celebrate their first album,

paragraph: "Fizzy Fuzzy, Big & Buzzy," turning 20 years old. Named "Here's to Life," the documentary was released in March, 2017 and featured in the Phoenix Film Festival.

paragraph: Section::::Soundtracks.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An American Werewolf in Paris" 1997 "Psychosis" (as The Refreshments)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "King of the Hill" Theme song - "Yahoos and Triangles" (as The Refreshments)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger Clyne and The Peacemakers official site.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Long Ride Home Documentary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Video Interview in October 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger Clyne's Mexican Moonshine Tequila

paragraph: BULLET::::- Circus Mexicus music festival in Rocky Point, MX

paragraph: BULLET::::- Banditos; Refuge and Refreshment

description: singer, songwriter, rhythm guitar player, kazoo-ist, and harmonica-ist

wikidata_label: Roger Clyne

wikipedia_title: Roger Clyne


text:
Don
Nahua
noble
Axayacatl
tlatoani
Moctezuma II
tlatoani
Ecatepec
Tenochtitlan
governor
colonial Spanish
tlatoani
Ecatepec
Tenochtitlan
governor
colonial Spanish
Ecatépec
Moctezuma
Chimalpilli
Cortés
Ecatepec
Cuauhtemoc
baptized
Spanish
Christian name
surname
Pedro de Alvarado
Honduras
Antonio de Mendoza
Huehue Totoquihuaztli
Tlacopan
Cristóbal de Guzmán Cecetzin
Hernando de Alvarado Tezozomoc
interpreter
Crónica mexicayotl
Antonio Valeriano
featherwork
Mass of Saint Gregory
engraving
New Spain
List of Tenochtitlan rulers

categories: 16th-century rulers,Tenochca tlatoque,Tlatoque of Ecatepec,1520s in the Aztec civilization,Nahua nobility,Year of birth unknown,1541 deaths,16th-century monarchs in North America,16th-century Mexican people,Governors of San Juan Tenochtitlan,16th-century indigenous people of the Americas

paragraph: Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin

paragraph: Don Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin (or Panitzin) was a 16th-century Nahua noble. A grandson of Axayacatl, Nephew of tlatoani Moctezuma II. He was initially the "tlatoani" (ruler) of Ecatepec before becoming "tlatoani" of Tenochtitlan, as well as its first governor under the colonial Spanish system of government.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early positions.

paragraph: He was initially the "tlatoani" (ruler) of Ecatepec before becoming "tlatoani" of Tenochtitlan, as well as its first governor under the colonial Spanish system of government. He had been designated governor (tlatoani) of Ecatépec by Moctezuma, in the year 2 Técpatl after the death of Chimalpilli the former tlatoani. Moctezuma was already prisoner of Cortés in Tenochtitlan, the people of Ecatepec accepted him as their ruler and hid him along with his mother.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Captivity and baptism.

paragraph: After the fall of Tenochtitlan, he was one of the five Aztec lords held captive by Cortés along with Cuauhtemoc, the cihuacohuatl Tlacotzin, Oquiztzin, and Motelchiuhtzin. Along them he was also tortured, with his feet burned, because of the gold lost by the Spaniards when they had to flee Tenochtitlan.

paragraph: Huanitzin was baptized with the Spanish Christian name "Diego", and took the surname "de Alvarado" from his baptismal sponsor — probably Pedro de Alvarado or one of his brothers, whose uncle with whom they came to America was named Diego de Alvarado.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Governor of Tenochtitlan.

paragraph: Cortés took Huanitzin along with many other indigenous rulers in his travel to Honduras. He was spared from execution when Cuauhtemoc was hanged by Cortés along with Tetlepanquetzatzin, tlatoani of Tlacopan and don Pedro Cohuanacochtzin. After the return of Cortés, Huanitzin was released and returned as Tlatoani of Ecatepec, where he ruled 14 years.

paragraph: As grandson of a former Tlatoani, in the year 7 Tochtli (1538), he was chosen as the first governor of Tenochtitlan (Mexico), by the don Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of México. Tenochtitlan had been without official ruler for almost a year.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life and death.

paragraph: Don Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin died in 1541. Among his children were Doña Juana de Alvarado, who married Huehue Totoquihuaztli, ruler of Tlacopan; Don Cristóbal de Guzmán Cecetzin, who later became governor of Tenochtitlan; Don Hernando de Alvarado Tezozomoc, an interpreter known today for the "Crónica mexicayotl"; and Doña Isabel, who married Antonio Valeriano, who would also become governor of Tenochtitlan.

paragraph: Section::::Mass of St. Gregory.

paragraph: Huanitzin may have created a featherwork representation of the "Mass of Saint Gregory", after a Dutch engraving. Dated 1539, it is the earliest dated work of art in New Spain.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Tenochtitlan rulers

description: Nahua noble, Tenochca tlatoque, governor of San Juan Tenochtitlan

wikidata_label: Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin

wikipedia_title: Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin


text: All-American

text: lacrosse

text: Cornell University

text: September 11 attacks

text: Mike French

text: Dan Mackesey

text: Richie Moran

text: Cornell Big Red

text: NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship

text: Division I

text: USILA player of the year

text: Turnbull Award

text: 1977 NCAA Championship

text: World Lacrosse Championship

text: National Lacrosse Hall of Fame

text: supernatural

text: National 9/11 Memorial

text: Cantor Fitzgerald

text: September 11 attacks

text: Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse

text: National Lacrosse Hall of Fame

text: NCAA Men's Division I Lacrosse Records

categories: Victims of the September 11 attacks,Lacrosse forwards,Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse players,American people of Irish descent,1976 in lacrosse,American terrorism victims,American lacrosse players,People from Elmont, New York,National Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductees,2001 deaths,Terrorism deaths in New York (state),1954 births

paragraph: Eamon McEneaney

paragraph: Eamon James McEneaney (December 23, 1954 – September 11, 2001) was an All-American lacrosse player at Cornell University from 1975 to 1977 who was killed during the September 11 attacks.

paragraph: Section::::Cornell Big Red.

paragraph: McEneaney teamed with Hall of Fame players Mike French, Dan Mackesey, Bill Marino, Bob Hendrickson, and Chris Kane, and coach Richie Moran to lead the Cornell Big Red to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship in 1976 and 1977. He is currently ranked 6th all-time in Division I Assists with 164, 10th in career points per game, and 18th in career points. His top season was 1975 when he scored 31 goals and handed out 65 assists for 96 total points in 17 games, and was named the USILA player of the year. That year, he was also awarded the Turnbull Award given to the top collegiate attackman. His career was played in an era when freshmen were not eligible to play varsity sports.

paragraph: He was also an outstanding football player, playing wide receiver. He was named to the All-Ivy second team in 1976, when he led Cornell in receiving and was second in team scoring.

paragraph: McEneaney was voted the outstanding player in the 1977 NCAA Championship game and represented the United States in the 1978 World Lacrosse Championships. He was inducted into the Cornell Sports Hall of Fame in 1982. McEneaney was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1992. In 1995, he was named to the NCAA's Silver Anniversary Lacrosse Team, recognizing his place among the best players of the first quarter century of NCAA lacrosse.

paragraph: McEneaney's jersey number (#10) was retired by Cornell University on April 27, 2002, in memoriam.

paragraph: Section::::Writer and poet.

paragraph: Known for his athletic talents, McEneaney was also a poet and had desires to write a novel. His family, along with the Cornell University Library, published a posthumous collection of his poetry entitled "A Bend in the Road".

paragraph: In 2010, Eamon's wife Bonnie published "Messages: Signs, Visits, and Premonitions from Loved Ones Lost on 9/11." The book is a collection of stories regarding people who have had supernatural experiences with friends and family members who died on September 11.

paragraph: Section::::Death and legacy.

paragraph: At the National 9/11 Memorial, McEneaney is memorialized at the North Pool, on Panel N-57, alongside other employees of Cantor Fitzgerald killed in the September 11 attacks.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cornell Big Red men's lacrosse

paragraph: BULLET::::- National Lacrosse Hall of Fame

paragraph: BULLET::::- NCAA Men's Division I Lacrosse Records

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marshall, Joe. "The French connection: McEneaney-to-French is the route Cornell hopes to ride to the title," "Sports Illustrated" April 7, 1975/a

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marshall, Joe. "Cornell's Wild Irish Rose" "Sports Illustrated" June 06, 1977

paragraph: BULLET::::- York, Michelle. "His Poems Did Not Stop For Death" "New York Times" April 07, 2005

description: American lacrosse player best known for being a victim of 9/11

wikidata_label: Eamon McEneaney

wikipedia_title: Eamon McEneaney