text: naval

text: French

text: colony

text: Louisiana

text: Governor of New France

text: Quimper, Finistère

text: Seven Years' War

text: French and Indian War

text: British

text: palisade

text: New Orleans

text: English Turn

text: ship

text: mouth

text: English ships

text: troops

text: Jesuit

text: Capuchin order

text: Indian

text: British

text: Vincent de Rochemore

text: Louisiana

text: Spanish

text: Jean Baptiste d'Estrehan

text: Antoine Philippe de Marigny

text: France

text: prison

text: Paris

text: 7th Ward

text: Faubourg Marigny

text: Davis, Edwin Adams

text: Baton Rouge

text: Louisiana State University Press

text: Hervé Gourmelon

text: Rennes

text: Les Portes du large

text: Timeline of Kerlerec's Life

text: Governor Kerlerec

categories: 1704 births,1770 deaths,Governors of French Louisiana,People of New France,People from Quimper

paragraph: Louis Billouart

paragraph: Louis Billouart, Chevalier de Kerlérec (1704–1770) was a career French naval officer with 25 years experience who was appointed as the governor of the French colony of Louisiana, serving from 1753 to 1763. The former governor, Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, was promoted to the post of Governor of New France. Kerlérec was a minor aristocrat from Quimper, Finistère. In the late 1750s, during the Seven Years' War, he got into conflict with other officials and had three men recalled to France. They ultimately secured the support of the government, which recalled Kerlérec in 1763 and exiled him from Paris for a year. He was exonerated and remained in Paris for his last years.

paragraph: Section::::Colonial career.

paragraph: Kerlérec had to struggle in greater than usual isolation during his administration, as the French government was immersed in conducting the Seven Years' War (1756 to 1763) in Europe. This added to the difficulties of communication by ship, where travel took weeks. In addition, the government was conducting the war in North America, where it was known as the French and Indian War, and struggling to maintain its alliances with certain Indian tribes against the British. Kerlérec took precautions to defend the small French colony from a possible British attack by erecting a palisade around New Orleans, rebuilding the battery at English Turn on the Mississippi River, and anchoring an old ship at the mouth of the river at the Gulf Coast. It could be sunk to prevent entry by English ships. However, Kerlérec's request for more troops went unanswered.

paragraph: Kerlérec tightened his discipline over the troops already stationed in the colony. During his governorship, relations between the Jesuit and the Capuchin orders in the colony were strained, and the local Indian tribes threatened to switch allegiances to the British if they were not provided with more supplies and trade goods. Kerlérec tried to hire Swiss mercenaries for defense, but the Commissary-Commissioner, Vincent de Rochemore, refused to pay for them. This was one of several public disagreements which they had.

paragraph: After a few years of not receiving communications or supplies from France, the colony learned that France had ceded Louisiana to the Spanish as a result of the French and Indian War, and to avoid being forced to give up control to Great Britain, which had defeated France. Kerlérec and Rochemore had many public quarrels; the latter accused Kerlerec of stealing money from the colony's treasury and acting as a dictator. Kerlérec ordered Rochemore and two allies (treasurer and comptroller Jean Baptiste d'Estrehan and Antoine Philippe de Marigny) recalled to France, but they succeeded in turning the government against him. Kerlérec was recalled to France and thrown into prison in 1763. He was exiled from Paris in 1769 but was exonerated a year later. Kerlérec then returned to Paris where he died in 1770.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A street in New Orleans' 7th Ward is named for Kerlérec. It goes from Chartres Street in the Faubourg Marigny neighborhood, north to Dorgenois Street. Due to developments over the years, the road is "broken" and does not run straight through its original course.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Davis, Edwin Adams. "Louisiana the Pelican State." Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1961. LCCN 59:9088.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hervé Gourmelon. "Le chevalier de Kerlérec. L’affaire de la Louisiane." Rennes:Les Portes du large, novembre 2003. Second edition, février 2004. Collection Bretons à travers le monde

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Timeline of Kerlerec's Life

paragraph: BULLET::::- Governor Kerlerec, La Louisiane Française 1682-1803] website (French)

description: French Colonial governor of Louisiana

wikidata_label: Louis Billouart

wikipedia_title: Louis Billouart


text:
poet
La Pléiade
Bissy-sur-Fley
Burgundy
Antoine Héroet
Maurice Scève
Pierre de Ronsard
Joachim du Bellay
French language
Clément Marot
Mellin de Saint-Gelais
sestina
Provençal
French poetry
divine fury
Marsilio Ficino
Plato
Ion
Phaedrus
Bacchus
Apollo
Venus
mathematics
philosophy
bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône
Henry III of France
House of Guise
François de Malherbe
Château de Bragny

categories: 1605 deaths,French poets,1520s births,Bishops of Chalon-sur-Saône

paragraph: Pontus de Tyard

paragraph: Pontus de Tyard (also Thyard, Thiard) (c. 1521 – 23 September 1605) was a French poet and priest, a member of "La Pléiade".

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was born at Bissy-sur-Fley in Burgundy, of which he was "seigneur", but the exact year of his birth is uncertain. He became a friend of Antoine Héroet and Maurice Scève. His first published work, "Erreurs amoureuses" 1549, was augmented with other poems in successive editions till 1573. His work anticipated that of Pierre de Ronsard and Joachim du Bellay, but on the whole his poetry is inferior to that of his companions. However, he was one of the first to write sonnets in the French language (preceded by Clément Marot and Mellin de Saint-Gelais). He is also said to have introduced the "sestina", originally a Provençal invention, into French poetry.

paragraph: Tyard contributed to the poetic and metaphysical program of La Pléiade by elaborating, in his "Solitaire Premier, ou Prose des Muses, et de la fureur poétique" (1552), a full theory of divine fury, derived in large part from the Latin translations and commentaries by the neo-platonic author Marsilio Ficino of Plato's dialogues "Ion" and (especially) "Phaedrus" at the end of the 15th century. Tyard distinguished divine inspiration from madness or "alienation" brought on by other causes, and subdivided divine inspiration into four kinds: (1) poetic fury, gift of the Muses; (2) knowledge of religious mysteries, through Bacchus; (3) prophecy and divination through Apollo; (4) inspiration brought on by Venus/Eros.

paragraph: In his later years he devoted himself to the study of mathematics and philosophy. He became bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône in 1578, and in 1587 published his "Discours philosophiques". He was a zealous defender of King Henry III of France against the claims of the House of Guise. This attitude led to his persecution; he was driven from Chalon and his château at Bissy-sur-Fley was plundered. Nevertheless, he survived all the other members of the Pléiade and lived to see the onslaught made on their doctrines by François de Malherbe. Pontus resigned his bishopric in 1594, and retired to the Château de Bragny, where he died.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Attribution

description: French poet and bishop

wikidata_label: Pontus de Tyard

wikipedia_title: Pontus de Tyard


text: French

text: poet

text: Lyon

text: Renaissance

text: Plato

text: Petrarch

text: Antoine Héroet

text: Marsilio Ficino

text: François I

text: Claude de Taillemont

text: Jeanne Gaillarde

text: Clément Marot

text: Christine de Pisan

text: Pernette du Guillet

text: Louise Labé

text: Clémence de Bourges

text: Claudine

text: Sybille Scève

text: "blasons"

text: Marot

text: Ferrara

text: Canzoniere

text: Juan de Flores

text: Giovanni Boccaccio

text: Marot

text: Pléiade

text: Richard Sieburth

text: Édouard Bourciez

text: Jacques Pernetti

text: F. Brunetière

text: V. Saunier

text: Eugène Parturier

text: Enzo Giudici

text: Richard Sieburth

text: Enzo Giudici

text: Louise Labe

categories: French poets,French male poets,1500s births,People from Lyon,1560s deaths

paragraph: Maurice Scève

paragraph: Maurice Scève (c. 1501–c. 1564), was a French poet active in Lyon during the Renaissance period. He was the centre of the Lyonnese côterie that elaborated the theory of spiritual love, derived partly from Plato and partly from Petrarch. This spiritual love, which animated Antoine Héroet's "Parfaicte Amye" (1543) as well, owed much to Marsilio Ficino, the Florentine translator and commentator of Plato's works.

paragraph: Scève's chief works are "Délie, objet de plus haulte vertu" (1544); five anatomical blazons; the elegy "Arion" (1536) and the eclogue "La Saulsaye" (1547); and "Microcosme" (1562), an encyclopaedic poem beginning with the fall of man. Scève's epigrams, which have seen renewed critical interest since the late 19th century, were seen as difficult even in Scève's own day, although Scève was praised by Du Bellay, Ronsard, Pontus de Tyard and Des Autels for raising French poetry to new, higher aesthetic standards.

paragraph: Scève died sometime after 1560; the exact date of his death is unknown.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Scève is believed to have been born in 1501. His father was a Lyonnese lawyer and municipal officer who served as Lyon's ambassador to the court upon the accession of François I to the throne, giving the family a strong social standing in the city.

paragraph: The Lyonnese school, of which Scève was the leader, included his friend Claude de Taillemont and the women writers Jeanne Gaillarde—placed by Clément Marot on an equality with Christine de Pisan—Pernette du Guillet, Louise Labé, Clémence de Bourges and the poet's sisters, Claudine and Sybille Scève.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: Scève's first acclaim as a poet came in 1535, when he sent a pair of "blasons" to Marot in response to "Le Blason du Beau Tétin". "Le Sourcil" ("The Eyebrow") and "La Larme" ("The Tear") were submitted as a part of a contest organized by Marot while in exile in Ferrara; the former was judged the winner, gaining notoriety for Scève in both France and Italy. These two poems were published along with others from the contest in 1536. Three additional Scève "blasons" ("Le Front", "La Gorge" and "Le Soupir") were published in the 1539 edition.

paragraph: "Délie", Scève's most notable work, consists of 449 "dizains" (10-line epigrammes) preceded by a dedicatory "huitain" (8-line poem) to his mistress ("A sa Délie"). The title is sometimes understood to be an anagram for "l'idée" ("the idea"). "Délie" is the first French "canzoniere" or poetic collection modeled after Petrarch's immensely-popular "Canzoniere", a series of love poems addressed to a Lady.

paragraph: Scève was also responsible for the translation of a sentimental novel, "Grimalte y Gradissa" by Juan de Flores, published as "La Déplorable fin de Flamète" in 1535, which was inspired by Giovanni Boccaccio.

paragraph: Scève was a well versed musician as well as a poet; he cared very much for the musical value of the words he used, in this and in his erudition he forms a link between the school of Marot and the Pléiade.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.:English translation.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Emblems of Desire: Selections from the "Délie" of Maurice Scève", Richard Sieburth, Editor and Translator. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002)

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: Important early literature on the poet includes Édouard Bourciez, "La Littérature polie et les mœurs de cour sous Henri II" (Paris, 1886); Jacques Pernetti, "Recherches pour servir de l'histoire de Lyon" (2 vols., Lyon, 1757), and especially F. Brunetière, ""Un Précurseur de la Pléiade, Maurice Scève"," in his "Etudes critiques", vol. vi. (1899).

paragraph: More recent scholarship includes V. Saunier's two-volume Sorbonne dissertation on the poet (Paris, 1948), as well as three excellent critical editions by Eugène Parturier (Paris, 1916, reissued 2001 with an introduction and bibliography by C. Alduy), I.D McFarlane (Cambridge, 1966) and Gérard Defaux (Geneva, 2004). McFarlane's edition remains authoritative. Critical studies, with various approaches, by Dorothy Coleman, Jerry Nash, Nancy Frelick, Cynthia Skenazi, James Helgeson and Thomas Hunkeler are particularly useful; important articles on the poet have been written by François Rigolot, Enzo Giudici, Edwin Duval, Terence Cave, Gérard Defaux, and Richard Sieburth's "Introduction" to "Emblems of Desire: Selections from the "Délie"", a work which Sieburth translated and edited (see "External links" below for link to Sieburth's "Introduction" available on-line).

paragraph: A complete annotated bibliography of all works by and on Scève since his lifetime has recently been published (Cécile Alduy, "Maurice Scève", Roma: Memini, 2006, 200pp.). It contains in particular all the critical literature, past and present, on Scève and his works.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Enzo Giudici

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louise Labe

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Introduction" to "Emblems of Desire: Selections from the "Délie" of Maurice Scève" by Richard Sieburth, Editor and Translator

paragraph: BULLET::::- Background and digital facsimile of a 1564 edition of Delie At the University of Virginia's Gordon Collection

description: French poet

wikidata_label: Maurice Scève

wikipedia_title: Maurice Scève


text:
Chicago blues
Mississippi
Cub Koda
Sam Phillips
Smokestack Lightnin'
Killing Floor
Spoonful
blues rock
Rolling Stone
100 Greatest Artists of All Time
White Station, Mississippi
West Point
Chester A. Arthur
Paul Oliver
Jimmie Rodgers
Charlie Patton
Mississippi Delta
juke joint
Pony Blues
High Water Everywhere
Mississippi Sheiks
Blind Lemon Jefferson
Ma Rainey
Lonnie Johnson
Tampa Red
Blind Blake
Tommy Johnson
Match Box Blues
Leroy Carr
How Long, How Long Blues
yodel
Sonny Boy Williamson II
Floyd Jones
Johnny Shines
Honeyboy Edwards
Robert Johnson
Robert Lockwood, Jr.
Willie Brown
Son House
Willie Johnson
electric guitar
West Memphis, Arkansas
Matt "Guitar" Murphy
Junior Parker
KWEM
KFFA
Helena, Arkansas
A&R
Ike Turner
Sam Phillips
Sun Records
Chess Records
Bihari brothers
Modern Records
Pat Hare
How Many More Years
RPM Records
Leonard Chess
Jody Williams
Hubert Sumlin
Lee Cooper
Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers
Little Smokey Smothers
Jimmy Rogers
Freddie Robinson
Buddy Guy
unemployment insurance
Social Security contributions
Willie Dixon
Muddy Waters
Billboard
Smokestack Lightning
Moanin' in the Moonlight
Wang Dang Doodle
Little Red Rooster
I Ain't Superstitious
Goin' Down Slow
Willie Dixon
Howlin' Wolf
blues revival
American Folk Blues Festival
Horst Lippmann
Shindig!
Rolling Stones
Bo Diddley
Muddy Waters
The Howlin' Wolf Album
Pete Cosey
Morris Jennings
Louis Satterfield
Charles Stepney
Phil Upchurch
The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions
Eric Clapton
Steve Winwood
Ian Stewart
Bill Wyman
Charlie Watts
Muddy Waters
Electric Mud
Leonard Chess
The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions
Hubert Sumlin
Detroit Junior
Eddie Shaw
Blues Highway
General Educational Development
Pontiac
heart attack
The New York Times Magazine
2008 Universal fire
Hines, Illinois
Oakridge Cemetery
Grammy Hall of Fame Award
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
U,S. Postal Service
501(c)(3)
Moanin' in the Moonlight
Howlin' Wolf
The Real Folk Blues
The Howlin' Wolf Album
The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions
His Best

categories: Chess Records artists,Songwriters from Mississippi,Songwriters from Tennessee,People from Memphis, Tennessee,20th-century American singers,1976 deaths,Guitarists from Tennessee,Guitarists from Illinois,Songwriters from Illinois,People from Clay County, Mississippi,American male singers,African-American songwriters,Chicago blues musicians,African-American singers,American blues harmonica players,RPM Records (United States) artists,Guitarists from Mississippi,African-American guitarists,American male guitarists,American harmonica players,20th-century American guitarists,1910 births,American blues singers,American blues guitarists,Blues musicians from Mississippi

paragraph: Howlin' Wolf

paragraph: Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910 – January 10, 1976), known as Howlin' Wolf, was a Chicago blues singer, guitarist, and harmonica player, originally from Mississippi. With a booming voice and imposing physical presence, he is one of the best-known Chicago blues artists. The musician and critic Cub Koda noted, "no one could match Howlin' Wolf for the singular ability to rock the house down to the foundation while simultaneously scaring its patrons out of its wits." Producer Sam Phillips recalled, "When I heard Howlin' Wolf, I said, 'This is for me. This is where the soul of man never dies. Several of his songs, including "Smokestack Lightnin'", "Killing Floor" and "Spoonful", have become blues and blues rock standards. In 2011, "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked him number 54 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Burnett was born on June 10, 1910, in White Station, Mississippi, near West Point. He was given the name Chester Arthur, after Chester A. Arthur, the 21st President of the United States. His physique garnered him the nicknames "Big Foot Chester" and "Bull Cow" as a young man: he was tall and often weighed close to . He explained the origin of the name Howlin' Wolf: "I got that from my grandfather", who would tell him stories about wolves in that part of the country and warn him that if he misbehaved the "howling wolves" would get him. The blues historian Paul Oliver wrote that Burnett once claimed to have been given his nickname by his idol Jimmie Rodgers.

paragraph: Burnett's parents separated when he was only a year old. His mother, Gertrude, threw him out of the house when he was a child for refusing to work on the farm. He then moved in with his uncle, Will Young, who treated him badly. When he was thirteen, he ran away and claimed to have walked barefoot to join his father, where he finally found a happy home with his father's large family. At the peak of his success, he returned from Chicago to see his mother in Mississippi and was driven to tears when she rebuffed him: she refused to take money offered by him, saying it was from his playing the "devil's music".

paragraph: Section::::Musical career.

paragraph: Section::::Musical career.:1930s and 1940s.

paragraph: In 1930, Burnett met Charlie Patton, the most popular bluesman in the Mississippi Delta at the time. He would listen to Patton play nightly from outside a nearby juke joint. There he remembered Patton playing "Pony Blues", "High Water Everywhere", "A Spoonful Blues", and "Banty Rooster Blues". The two became acquainted, and soon Patton was teaching him guitar. Burnett recalled that "the first piece I ever played in my life was ... a tune about hook up my pony and saddle up my black mare"—Patton's "Pony Blues". He also learned about showmanship from Patton: "When he played his guitar, he would turn it over backwards and forwards, and throw it around over his shoulders, between his legs, throw it up in the sky". Burnett would perform the guitar tricks he learned from Patton for the rest of his life. He played with Patton often in small Delta communities.

paragraph: Burnett was influenced by other popular blues performers of the time, including the Mississippi Sheiks, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Ma Rainey, Lonnie Johnson, Tampa Red, Blind Blake, and Tommy Johnson. Two of the earliest songs he mastered were Jefferson's "Match Box Blues" and Leroy Carr's "How Long, How Long Blues". The country singer Jimmie Rodgers was also an influence. Burnett tried to emulate Rodgers's "blue yodel" but found that his efforts sounded more like a growl or a howl: "I couldn't do no yodelin', so I turned to howlin'. And it's done me just fine". His harmonica playing was modeled after that of Sonny Boy Williamson II, who taught him how to play when Burnett moved to Parkin, Arkansas, in 1933.

paragraph: During the 1930s, Burnett performed in the South as a solo performer and with numerous blues musicians, including Floyd Jones, Johnny Shines, Honeyboy Edwards, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Robert Johnson, Robert Lockwood, Jr., Willie Brown, Son House and Willie Johnson. By the end of the decade, he was a fixture in clubs, with a harmonica and an early electric guitar.

paragraph: On April 9, 1941, he was inducted into the U.S. Army and was stationed at several bases around the country. Finding it difficult to adjust to military life, he was discharged on November 3, 1943. He returned to his family, who had recently moved near West Memphis, Arkansas, and helped with the farming while also performing, as he had done in the 1930s, with Floyd Jones and others. In 1948 he formed a band, which included the guitarists Willie Johnson and Matt "Guitar" Murphy, the harmonica player Junior Parker, a pianist remembered only as "Destruction" and the drummer Willie Steele. Radio station KWEM in West Memphis began broadcasting his live performances, and he occasionally sat in with Williamson on KFFA in Helena, Arkansas.

paragraph: Section::::Musical career.:1950s.

paragraph: In 1951, Howlin' Wolf was discovered by A&R man Ike Turner who had him record several songs for both Sam Phillips at Sun Records (which licensed its recordings to Chess Records) and the Bihari brothers at Modern Records. Phillips praised his singing, saying, "God, what it would be worth on film to see the fervour in that man's face when he sang. His eyes would light up, you'd see the veins come out on his neck and, buddy, there was nothing on his mind but that song. He sang with his damn soul." Howlin' Wolf quickly became a local celebrity and began working with a band that included the guitarists Willie Johnson and Pat Hare. His first singles were issued by two different record companies in 1951: "How Many More Years" backed with "Moaning at Midnight", released by Chess Records, and "Riding in the Moonlight" backed with "Moaning at Midnight", released by RPM Records. Later, Leonard Chess was able to secure his contract, and Howlin' Wolf relocated to Chicago in 1952. There he assembled a new band and recruited the Chicagoan Jody Williams from Memphis Slim's band as his first guitarist. Within a year he had persuaded the guitarist Hubert Sumlin to leave Memphis and join him in Chicago; Sumlin's understated solos and surprisingly subtle phrasing perfectly complemented Burnett's huge voice. The lineup of the Howlin' Wolf band changed often over the years. He employed many different guitarists, both on recordings and in live performance, including Willie Johnson, Jody Williams, Lee Cooper, L.D. McGhee, Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers, his brother Little Smokey Smothers, Jimmy Rogers, Freddie Robinson, and Buddy Guy, among others. Burnett was able to attract some of the best musicians available because of his policy, unusual among bandleaders, of paying his musicians well and on time, even including unemployment insurance and Social Security contributions. With the exception of a couple of brief absences in the late 1950s, Sumlin remained a member of the band for the rest of Howlin' Wolf's career and is the guitarist most often associated with the Chicago Howlin' Wolf sound.

paragraph: Howlin' Wolf had a series of hits with songs written by Willie Dixon, who had been hired by the Chess brothers in 1950 as a songwriter, and during that period the competition between Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf was intense. Dixon reported "Every once in a while Wolf would mention the fact that, 'Hey man, you wrote that song for Muddy. How come you won't write me one like that?' But when you'd write for him he wouldn't like it." So, Dixon decided to use reverse psychology on him, by introducing the songs to Wolf as written for Muddy, thus inducing Wolf to accept them.

paragraph: In the 1950s, Howlin' Wolf had five songs on the "Billboard" national R&B charts: "Moanin' at Midnight", "How Many More Years", "Who Will Be Next", "Smokestack Lightning", and "I Asked for Water (She Gave Me Gasoline)". His first LP, "Moanin' in the Moonlight", was released in 1959. As was standard practice in that era, it was a collection of previously released singles.

paragraph: Section::::Musical career.:1960s and 1970s.

paragraph: In the early 1960s, Howlin' Wolf recorded several songs that became his most famous, despite receiving no radio play: "Wang Dang Doodle", "Back Door Man", "Spoonful", "The Red Rooster" (later known as "Little Red Rooster"), "I Ain't Superstitious", "Goin' Down Slow", and "Killing Floor", many of which were written by Willie Dixon. Several became part of the repertoires of British and American rock groups, who further popularized them. Howlin' Wolf's second compilation album, "Howlin' Wolf" (often called "the rocking chair album", from its cover illustration), was released in 1962.

paragraph: During the blues revival in the 1950s and 1960s, black blues musicians found a new audience among white youths, and Howlin' Wolf was among the first to capitalize on it. He toured Europe in 1964 as part of the American Folk Blues Festival, produced by the German promoters Horst Lippmann and Fritz Rau. In 1965, he appeared on the popular television program "Shindig!" at the insistence of the Rolling Stones, whose recording of "Little Red Rooster" had reached number one in the UK in 1964. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Howlin' Wolf recorded albums with others, including "The Super Super Blues Band", with Bo Diddley and Muddy Waters; "The Howlin' Wolf Album", with psychedelic rock and free-jazz musicians like Gene Barge, Pete Cosey, Roland Faulkner, Morris Jennings, Louis Satterfield, Charles Stepney and Phil Upchurch; and "The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions", accompanied by the British rock musicians Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Ian Stewart, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts and others.

paragraph: "The Howlin' Wolf Album", like rival bluesman Muddy Waters's album "Electric Mud", was designed to appeal to the hippie audience. The album had an attention-getting cover: large black letters on a white background proclaiming "This is Howlin' Wolf's new album. He doesn't like it. He didn't like his electric guitar at first either." The album cover may have contributed to its poor sales. Chess co-founder Leonard Chess admitted that the cover was a bad idea, saying, "I guess negativity isn't a good way to sell records. Who wants to hear that a musician doesn't like his own music?"

paragraph: "The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions", like Muddy Waters's London album, proved more successful with British audiences than American.

paragraph: Wolf's last album was 1973's "The Back Door Wolf". Entirely composed of new material, it was recorded with musicians who regularly backed him on stage, including Hubert Sumlin, Detroit Junior, Chico Chism, Lafayette "Shorty" Gilbert and the bandleader Eddie Shaw. The album is shorter (a little more than 35 minutes) than any other he recorded, as a result of his declining health.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Unlike many other blues musicians who left an impoverished childhood to begin a musical career, Burnett was always financially successful. Having already achieved a measure of success in Memphis, he described himself as "the onliest one to drive himself up from the Delta" to Chicago, which he did, in his own car on the Blues Highway and with $4,000 in his pocket, a rare distinction for a black bluesman of the time. Although functionally illiterate into his forties, Burnett eventually returned to school, first to earn a General Educational Development (GED) diploma and later to study accounting and other business courses to help manage his career.

paragraph: Burnett met his future wife, Lillie, when she attended one of his performances at a Chicago club. She and her family were urban and educated and were not involved in what was considered the unsavory world of blues musicians. Nevertheless, he was attracted to her as soon as he saw her in the audience. He immediately pursued her and won her over. According to those who knew them, the couple remained deeply in love until his death. Together, they raised Betty and Barbara, Lillie's daughters from an earlier relationship.

paragraph: After he married Lillie, who was able to manage his professional finances, Burnett was so financially successful that he was able to offer band members not only a decent salary but benefits such as health insurance; this enabled him to hire his pick of available musicians and keep his band one of the best around. According to his stepdaughters, he was never financially extravagant (for instance, he drove a Pontiac station wagon rather than a more expensive, flashy car).

paragraph: Burnett's health began declining in the late 1960s. He had several heart attacks and suffered bruised kidneys in a car accident in 1970. Concerned for his health, the bandleader Eddie Shaw limited him to performing 21 songs per concert.

paragraph: On June 25, 2019, "The New York Times Magazine" listed Howlin' Wolf among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: In January 1976, Burnett checked into the Veterans Administration Hospital in Hines, Illinois, for kidney surgery. He died of complications from the procedure on January 10, 1976, at the age of 65. He was buried in Oakridge Cemetery, outside Chicago, in a plot in Section 18, on the east side of the road. His gravestone has an image of a guitar and harmonica etched into it.

paragraph: Section::::Selected awards and recognition.:Grammy Hall of Fame.

paragraph: A Howlin' Wolf recording of "Smokestack Lightning" was selected for a Grammy Hall of Fame Award, an award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least 25 years old and have "qualitative or historical significance".

paragraph: Section::::Selected awards and recognition.:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

paragraph: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed three songs by Howlin' Wolf in its "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.

paragraph: Section::::Selected awards and recognition.:Honors and inductions.

paragraph: On September 17, 1994, the U,S. Postal Service issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp depicting Howlin' Wolf.

paragraph: Section::::Selected awards and recognition.:Howlin' Wolf Foundation.

paragraph: The Howlin' Wolf Foundation, a nonprofit corporation organized under the US tax code, section 501(c)(3), was established by Bettye Kelly to preserve and extend Howlin' Wolf's legacy. The foundation's mission and goals include the preservation of the blues music genre, scholarships to enable students to participate in music programs, and support for blues musicians and blues programs.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1959: "Moanin' in the Moonlight"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "Howlin' Wolf Sings the Blues"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "Howlin' Wolf"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1966: "The Real Folk Blues"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1966: "The Super Super Blues Band"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967: "More Real Folk Blues"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: "The Howlin' Wolf Album"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: "Evil"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "Message to the Young"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1971: "The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: "Chester Burnett a/k/a/ Howlin' Wolf"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: "Live and Cookin' at Alice's Revisited"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: "The Back Door Wolf"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1974: "London Revisited"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1974: "Muddy & the Wolf"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: "Change My Way"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "All Night Boogie"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "His Greatest Sides, Vol. One"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Howlin' Wolf – The Chess Box"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991: "Howlin' Wolf Rides Again"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "Ain't Gonna Be Your Dog: Chess Collectibles, Vol. 2"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "His Best"

description: American blues singer, guitarist and harmonica player

wikidata_label: Howlin' Wolf

wikipedia_title: Howlin' Wolf


text:
Frankfurt
Carl Mayer von Rothschild
Yeshiva
Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild
Anselm von Rothschild
Zeil
Königstein im Taunus
Adelheid von Rothschild
Edmond James de Rothschild
Maximilian Goldschmidt
Rothschild banking family of Austria
Rothschild banking family of England
Rothschild banking family of France
Rothschild banking family of Naples
Frederic Morton
Atheneum Publishers
Virginia Cowles
Alfred A. Knopf
Derek Wilson
Scribner, London
Niall Ferguson
Viking Press
Viking Press
The Rothschild Archive
London
Rothschild family

categories: Barons de Rothschild,German Jews,1901 deaths,German bankers,1828 births

paragraph: Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild

paragraph: Baron Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild (16 May 1828 – 25 January 1901) was a banker and financier of the Frankfurt House of Rothschild.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild was the son of Baron Carl Mayer von Rothschild of Naples and Adelheid Hertz. He was known by some as "The Tzadik of the Rothschild House." He strongly supported many Orthodox Jewish institutions and studied in Yeshivas. He married his cousin Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild, the second oldest daughter of Anselm von Rothschild, a chief of the Vienna House of Rothschilds in 1849. The couple first resided in the Rothschild house on the Zeil (Zeilpalast), but later moved to a palace in Grüneburg, and also lived in a villa in Königstein im Taunus. They had three daughters, two of which survived to adulthood. Adelheid von Rothschild married her cousin Edmond James de Rothschild, while her younger sister Minna Caroline Rothschild married Maximilian Goldschmidt, who adopted the name "Goldschmidt-Rothschild" after Wilhelm Carl's death in 1901.

paragraph: In 1855 von Rothschild became joint head with his brother Mayer Karl of the Frankfurt house. When his brother died in 1886, he became sole head. As he and his brother left no male heirs, the Frankfurt house was discontinued at his death.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rothschild banking family of Austria

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rothschild banking family of England

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rothschild banking family of France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rothschild banking family of Naples

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Rothschilds; a Family Portrait" by Frederic Morton. Atheneum Publishers (1962) (1998 reprint)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Rothschilds, a Family of Fortune" by Virginia Cowles. Alfred A. Knopf (1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rothschild: The Wealth and Power of a Dynasty" by Derek Wilson. Scribner, London (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "House of Rothschild : Money's Prophets: 1798-1848" by Niall Ferguson. Viking Press (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The House of Rothschild (vol. 2) : The World's Banker: 1849-1999" by Niall Ferguson. Viking Press (1999)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Rothschild Archive - an international cente in London for research into the history of the Rothschild family.

description: German banker

wikidata_label: Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild

wikipedia_title: Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild


text: Angel

text: latin-soul

text: Abbey Road Studios

text: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

text: Mecano

text: ¿Dónde está el país de las hadas?

text: charts

text: Finland

text: Belgium

text: Argentina

text: Portugal

text: UK Albums Chart

text: Nessun Dorma

text: Plácido Domingo

text: UK Singles Chart

text: RAI National Symphony Orchestra

text: RTVE Symphony Orchestra

text: Vienna Symphony

text: Plácido Domingo

text: José Carreras

text: Julio Iglesias

text: Ana Belén

text: Isabel Pantoja

text: Mónica Naranjo

text: Joaquín Sabina

text: AIE

text: The Latin Recording Academy

categories: 1948 births,21st-century conductors (music),Spanish conductors (music),Spanish male composers,Spanish composers,People from the Province of Ciudad Real,Spanish classical musicians,Male conductors (music),Spanish musicians,Living people

paragraph: Luis Cobos

paragraph: Luis Cobos (Born October 30, 1948) is a Spanish composer, conductor and musician. He is chairman of the management entity performers (AIE) and the chairman of the board of the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. He was married to the singer Angel.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Cobos initially began as an arranger and composer for a Los Angeles latin-soul aggregation called 'Conexión' who released a number of popular dance cuts and one album including "I will pray" from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. In addition Cobos and his orchestra "The Philharmonic Beethoven" contributed further arrangements on a variety of latin releases during the 1970s.

paragraph: Cobos' big break came in 1982 when he recorded his first solo studio album "Zarzuela" at Abbey Road Studios with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Following the release of Zarzuela, Cobos released his second studio album in 1983 "Sol y sombra" followed by "Mexicano" which was released in 1984. He also collaborated with the albums "Mecano" and "¿Dónde está el país de las hadas?". His following singles reached the top of the charts: "Capriccio russo" (1986), "Tempo d'Italia" (1987) and "Vienna Concerto" (1989). In addition, his music reached the charts in the United Kingdom, France, Finland, Belgium, Germany, Argentina and Portugal. His 1990 album, "Opera Extravaganza" reached number 72 in the UK Albums Chart, whilst his single release, "Nessun Dorma from 'Turandot'" (featuring Plácido Domingo), peaked at number 59 in the UK Singles Chart later the same year.

paragraph: As a conductor Cobos conducted national orchestras which included the RAI National Symphony Orchestra, RTVE Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Symphony. He also collaborated with various tenors including Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Julio Iglesias, Ana Belén, Isabel Pantoja, Mónica Naranjo and Joaquín Sabina.

paragraph: In 1998, Cobos published his biography, "La danza de los corceles" ("The Dance of the Horses").

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Zarzuela" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sol y sombra" (1983)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mexicano" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Más Zarzuela" (1985)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Capriccio ruso" (1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Olympus" (1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tempo d'Italia" (1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vienna Concerto" (1988)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Opera Magna" (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Suite 1700" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Opera Extravaganza" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Concerto Fantastico" (1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Viento del Sur" (1993)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oscars" (1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Best" (1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amor" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La danza de los corceles" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¡Viva México!" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Encantados" (2008)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- AIE

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Latin Recording Academy

description: Composer and music conductor

wikidata_label: Luis Cobos

wikipedia_title: Luis Cobos


text:
Paramaribo
Suriname
Surinamese
Aruba
Michael Jackson
David Guetta
50 Cent
Kesha
Akon
BBC Radio 1
KissFresh
Ron Carroll
Sidney Samson
The Partysquad
Joachim Garraud
David Guetta
Chris Willis
Steve Angello
Sebastian Ingrosso
Everytime We Touch
Akon
Sexy Bitch
Lil Jon
Estelle
One Love
Fatman Scoop
Bob Sinclar
Shabba Ranks
Hardwell
Rehab
Sean Paul
R3hab
3OH!3
Kesha
Black Eyed Peas
Rock That Body
Kelly Rowland
Commander
Enrique Iglesias
Ludacris
DJ Frank E
Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)
Pitbull
I Like It
Robbie Rivera
Fast Eddie
Erick Morillo
Toni Braxton
Cristian Marchi
Luciana
Pendulum
Mohombi
Bumpy Ride
Moby
Lil Jon
Felix Da Housecat
Diddy - Dirty Money
Nervo
Michael Jackson
Hollywood Tonight
Carolina Márquez
Flo Rida
Kat Deluna
Wynter Gordon
The Saturdays
Laurent Wery
Dev
Hey Hey Hey (Pop Another Bottle)
Rihanna
Calvin Harris
We Found Love
Cosmo Klein
Dada Life
Milk & Sugar
Baauer
Harlem Shake
Don't Stop the Party
Timeflies
Shakira
Dare (La La La)
T-ara
Deadmau5
Ghosts 'n' Stuff
Cash Cash
"BBC Radio 1's Residency"

categories: Surinamese emigrants to the Netherlands,Surinamese DJs,1978 births,BBC Radio 1 presenters,Dutch DJs,Club DJs,Progressive house musicians,Spinnin' Records artists,People from Paramaribo,Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands,Remixers,Living people,Dutch electronic musicians

paragraph: Chuckie (DJ)

paragraph: Clyde Sergio Narain (born Paramaribo, Suriname on 25 June 1978), known professionally as Chuckie, is a Surinamese DJ and producer. He lives in Aruba.

paragraph: Chuckie is a producer of what has been called the "dirty house" scene, a cultural movement centered on lively urban club events featuring dancing, bright lights and interactive stage elements. He has also helped develop a style of music known as "Dirty Dutch", a genre characterized by high pitched lead synths over Latin-inspired rhythms and samples.

paragraph: Hits including "Let the Bass Kick", "Aftershock" and "Make Some Noise" (with Junxterjack) have contributed to his success. Chuckie has also remixed songs for, among others, Michael Jackson and David Guetta and has produced for 50 Cent, Kesha and Akon. Further, his work has been showcased on the popular EDM focused show "What's Hot in EDM?" on BBC Radio 1.

paragraph: He also owns his record label, Dirty Dutch Music.

paragraph: He currently hosts the one-hour rap, trap and hip hop show on KissFresh from 11pm every Wednesday.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Studio albums.

paragraph: Other albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch" (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch 2008" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch Outsiders" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch Fallout" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch Blackout" (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dirty Dutch Exodus" (2012)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Extended plays.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Turn Up the Bass"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Remixes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ixxel – "Drop That Beat" (DJ Chuckie Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gio – "X–Girl" (DJ Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brace – "Hartendief" (DJ Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Real El Canario – "U Rock" (Chuckie's Not In Amsterdam Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ron Carroll – "Walking Down the Street" (Gregor Salto, Chuckie & Dave Moreaux Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sidney Samson featuring MC Stretch – "Pump Up the Stereo" (DJ Chuckie & Dave Moreaux Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Unders and Drrie – "3 Days in Kazachstan" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Partysquad – "Stuk" (Chuckie's Hustled Up Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joachim Garraud – "Are U Ready" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- David Guetta, Chris Willis, Steve Angello and Sebastian Ingrosso – "Everytime We Touch" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- David Guetta featuring Akon – "Sexy Bitch" (Chuckie & Lil Jon Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- David Guetta featuring Estelle – "One Love" (Chuckie & Fatman Scoop Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bob Sinclar featuring Shabba Ranks – "Love You No More" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Groovewatchers – "Sexy Girl" (DJ Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hardwell and Rehab – "Blue Magic" (Chuckie & Silvio Ecomo Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chris Kaeser – "Who's in the House" (DJ Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sunnery James and Ryan Marciano – "Pondo" (Chuckie & Silvio Ecomo Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bob Sinclar featuring Sean Paul – "Tik Tok" (Chuckie & R3hab Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 3OH!3 featuring Kesha – "First Kiss" (Chuckie Remix Extended)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Black Eyed Peas – "Rock That Body" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kelly Rowland featuring David Guetta – "Commander" (Chuckie & Albert Neve Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Enrique Iglesias featuring Ludacris and DJ Frank E – "Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Enrique Iglesias featuring Pitbull – "I Like It" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robbie Rivera featuring Fast Eddie – "Let Me Sip My Drink" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sidney Samson featuring Lady Bee – "Shut Up & Let It Go" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Luis Lopez vs. Jesse Lee – "Is This Love" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Erick Morillo and Eddie Thoneick featuring Shawnee Taylor – "Live Your Life" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toni Braxton – "So Yesterday" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sergio Mauri featuring Janet Gray – "Everybody Dance" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nari & Milani and Cristian Marchi featuring Luciana – "I Got My Eye on You" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pendulum – "Witchcraft" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohombi – "Bumpy Ride" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Moby – "Jltf" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lil Jon featuring Claude Kelly – "Oh What a Night" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Felix Da Housecat – "Silver Screen Shower Scene" (Chuckie & Silvio Ecomo Acid Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Picco – "Venga" (Chuckie's Back to Voltage Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Diddy - Dirty Money – "Hello, Good Morning" (Chuckie's Bad Boy Went Dirty Dutch Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lock 'N Load – "Blow Ya Mind 2011" (Chuckie Meets Obek & Neve Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nervo featuring Ollie James – "Irresistible" (Chuckie & Gregori Klosman Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Jackson – "Hollywood Tonight" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ely Supastar and Henry L featuring Dawn Tallman – "Money for Love" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- DJ Smash – "From Russia with Love" (Chuckie & Gregori Klosman Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carolina Márquez – "Wicked Wow" (DJ Chuckie Extended Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nause – "Made Of" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mastiksoul and Dada featuring Akon and Paul G - "Bang It All" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Diddy - Dirty Money - "I Hate That You Love Me" (Chuckie Marquee Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jean-Roch featuring Flo Rida and Kat Deluna – "I'm Alright" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Erick Morillo and Eddie Thoneick featuring Shawnee Taylor – "Stronger" (Chuckie & Gregori Klosman Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eva – "Ashes" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wynter Gordon – "Buy My Love" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Saturdays – "Notorious" (Chuckie Extended Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- DJ Obek featuring Ambush – "Craissy" (Chuckie & Albert Neve 4Ibiza Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Laurent Wery featuring Swift K.I.D. and Dev – "Hey Hey Hey (Pop Another Bottle)" (Chuckie Club Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris – "We Found Love" (Chuckie Extended Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kelly Rowland – "Down for Whatever" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Neon Hitch – "Bad Dog" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wildboys – "Dominoes" (Chuckie Extended Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Neon Hitch - "F U Betta" (Chuckie Club Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sarvi - "Amore" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Donaeo - "Party Hard" (Genairo Nvilla & Chuckie Amazone Project Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Skepta - "Punch His Face" (Genairo Nvilla & Chuckie King Of Drums Rework)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aba and Simonsen - "Soul Bossa Nova" (Chuckie & Mastiksoul Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- KeeMo featuring Cosmo Klein - "Beautiful Lie" (Chuckie, Ortzy & Nico Hamuy Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dada Life - "Rolling Stones T-Shirt" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Milk & Sugar featuring Neri Per Caso - "Via Con Me (It's Wonderful)" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wallpaper - "Fucking Best Song Ever" (Chuckie & Glowinthedark Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baauer - "Harlem Shake" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sub Focus featuring Alpines - "Tidal Wave" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roscoe Dash - "Good Good Night" (Chuckie & Horny Sanchez Smash Krank Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pitbull featuring TJR - "Don't Stop the Party" (Chuckie's Funky Vodka Mix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Timeflies – "All the Way" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Shakira - "Dare (La La La)" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- T-ara - "Sugar Free" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Deadmau5 - "Ghosts 'n' Stuff" (Chuckie Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cash Cash ft. Busta Rhymez, B.O.B and Neon Hitch - "Devil" (Chuckie & Diamond Pistols Remix)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Childsplay ft. Jayh - "Bobbel" (Chuckie & Childsplay Remix)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "BBC Radio 1's Residency"

description: Surinamese DJ and producer

wikidata_label: Chuckie

wikipedia_title: Chuckie (DJ)


text:
Dordrecht
Amsterdam
Cornelis Kick
Jan Davidsz de Heem
Michel Nicolas Micheux
St Anthony's gate of Amsterdam
polder
Diemermeer
Jacob van Walscapelle
Artnet

categories: 1644 births,Artists from Dordrecht,1727 deaths,Dutch still life painters,Dutch male painters,Dutch Golden Age painters

paragraph: Jacob van Walscapelle

paragraph: Jacob van Walscapelle (1644, Dordrecht – 1727, Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age flower painter.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: According to the RKD he was baptized Jacobus Cruydenier, and became a pupil of Cornelis Kick during the years 1664–1667. He painted fruit and flower still lifes in the manner of Jan Davidsz de Heem, and many of his works have been confused with those of Kick. He influenced the painter Michel Nicolas Micheux.

paragraph: According to Houbraken, his teacher Kick had a garden outside the St Anthony's gate of Amsterdam where he painted flowers from nature with his student "Jakob van Walskapel". When the expansion of the city in 1657–1663 claimed the land the garden was on, Kick moved his garden further eastwards to the new polder called Diemermeer. When Kick got it into his head to move to Loenen in 1667 however, Walskapel left his service and moved back to Amsterdam, where he took up another profession and was still living at the time Hourbaken was writing (he was probably Houbraken's source).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jacob van Walscapelle on Artnet

alias:
Jacob Van Walscappel
Jacob Van Walscapele
Jacob Van Walscappelle
Jacob van Walscappelle
Jacob van Walscapele
Jacob van Walscappel
Jacob Van Walscapel
Jacob van Walscapel
Jacob Van Walscapelle
Walscappelle
Walscappel
Walschappelle
Wals Capel
J. Walskapelle
J. Waals Cappel
Walscapella
J. Walschappelle
Walschapell
Wallschapple
Jacob Walskapel
jacob van walscapelle
i. v. walscapelle
Val Scapel
jan van walscapelle
Wals Kappel
Walscapelle
J. Walscappelle
Walch Capella
Wals Capelle

description: Dutch Golden Age flower painter

wikidata_label: Jacob van Walscapelle

wikipedia_title: Jacob van Walscapelle


text:
SS-Hauptsturmführer
Trawniki concentration camp
KL Lublin
Nazi concentration camps
occupied Poland
Chiemgau
Oberbayern
NSDAP
SS
invasion of Poland
Globocnik
auxiliary police
Hiwi
those willing to help
General Government
Polish Jews
Operation Harvest Festival
Trawniki men
Operation Reinhard
death camp
Belzec
Sobibor
Treblinka II
Warsaw
Stroop Report
Częstochowa
Lublin
Lwów
Radom
Kraków
Białystok
Majdanek
Auschwitz
Poniatowa
Łomazy
Międzyrzec
Łuków
Radzyń
Parczew
Końskowola
Komarówka
Reserve Police Battalion 101
Ordnungspolizei
SS Battalion Streibel
Kraków
Auschwitz
Dresden
indictment
Hamburg

categories: Trawniki concentration camp,1903 births,SS-Sturmbannführer,Nazi concentration camp commandants,People from Upper Bavaria,Chełmno extermination camp personnel,Year of death missing

paragraph: Karl Streibel

paragraph: "SS-Hauptsturmführer" Karl Streibel (11 October 1903 – 1986) was the second and last commander of the Trawniki concentration camp – one of the subcamps of the KL Lublin system of Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland during World War II.

paragraph: Streibel was born in the area of Chiemgau in Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria). He joined the NSDAP and the SS at the age of 29, in November 1932. He was promoted to "Obersturmführer" just before the Nazi German invasion of Poland. He was appointed leader of Trawniki by Globocnik on 27 October 1941 to conduct training of the collaborationist auxiliary police a.k.a. "Hiwis" ("Hilfswilligen", lit. "those willing to help") for service with Nazi Germany in the General Government. His camp had also imprisoned Polish Jews condemned to slave labor. The Jews were all massacred in Operation Harvest Festival on 3 November 1943.

paragraph: The "Trawniki men" (German: "Trawnikimänner") took part in Operation Reinhard, the Nazi extermination of . They conducted executions at death camps and in Jewish ghettos including Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka II, Warsaw (three times, see Stroop Report), Częstochowa, Lublin, Lwów, Radom, Kraków, Białystok (twice), Majdanek as well as at Auschwitz, not to mention Trawniki itself, and the remaining subcamps of KL Lublin/Majdanek including Poniatowa, Budzyn, Kraśnik, Puławy, Lipowa, but also during massacres in Łomazy, Międzyrzec, Łuków, Radzyń, Parczew, Końskowola, Komarówka and all other locations, augmented by the "SS" and the Reserve Police Battalion 101 from "Ordnungspolizei" (Orpo).

paragraph: Section::::A free man.

paragraph: On 24 June 1944, Streibel escaped from Trawniki with his own "SS Battalion Streibel" toward Kraków and Auschwitz, ahead of the Soviet offensive. They retreated again through Poland and Czechoslovakia to Dresden, Germany, where his battalion was disbanded between 4 March and 12 April 1945. Streibel and his Hiwis blended in with the civilian population and disappeared from sight.

paragraph: Nothing was known about his whereabouts until his indictment in 1970. Streibel was put on trial in Hamburg for his wartime activities, and in 1976 acquitted of any wrongdoing and set free. German prosecutor Helge Grabitz believed his word, but also granted him partial memory impairment. Streibel was declared innocent of inciting violence; without prosecution right of appeal. Further accounts of his life appear missing.

description: German SS officer, Holocaust perpetrator and commandant of Trawniki concentration camp

wikidata_label: Karl Streibel

wikipedia_title: Karl Streibel


href: France physician philosopher Voltaire Isaac%20Newton theory%20of%20colours Cartesio

text: French physician philosopher Voltaire newtonian colours Cartesian

categories: 18th-century French physicians,Year of birth missing,Year of death missing,18th-century French philosophers

paragraph: Jean Banières

paragraph: Jean Banières (18th century) was a French physician and philosopher. He was sceptic about Voltaire's newtonian theories on light and colours, as Banières was a zealous Cartesian.

description: French philosopher (18th century)

wikidata_label: Jean Banières

wikipedia_title: Jean Banières


text: priest

text: academic

text: theologian

text: Catholic Institute of Paris

text: Knight of the Legion of Honour

text: priest

text: Nanterre

text: Theology

text: University Paris-Sorbonne

text: History of Religions

text: Anthropology of Religions

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: Chaplain of His Holiness

text: Pope Francis

text: Synod of Bishops

text: Moral Theology

text: Ecumenism

text: Theological Hermeneutics

text: Second Vatican Council

text: Gaudium et spes

paragraph: Philippe Bordeyne

paragraph: Philippe Bordeyne, born on December 21, 1959 in Paris, is a French priest, academic and theologian, dean of Theologicum from 2006 to 2011 and rector of the Catholic Institute of Paris (Institut Catholique de Paris — ICP) since 2011.

paragraph: Bordeyne is a Knight of the Legion of Honour from December 31, 2014.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988 : Ordained priest in 1988 for the diocese of Nanterre (France)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989 : he obtained his master's degree and became teaching assistant at the Catholic Institute of Paris (ICP).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 : he obtained his doctorate, jointly awarded by the ICP for Theology and by the University Paris-Sorbonne for the History of Religions and Anthropology of Religions.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Theologist.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 to 2009 : President of the Conference of Deans of the Faculties of Canon Law of France

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 to 2011 : President of the International Conference of Catholic Theological Institutions

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 to 2012 : Member of the Board of Directors of the International Federation of Catholic Universities

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013 to 2016 : President of the Union of Catholic Higher Education Institutions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 : Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Chaplain of His Holiness.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015 : Pope Francis appointed him expert for the Synod of Bishops on the Mission of the Family in the Church and in the world.

paragraph: As a theologian, Bordeyne is a specialist in Moral Theology, Ecumenism and Theological Hermeneutics of the Second Vatican Council.

paragraph: Bordeyne is also co-publisher and editor of the Bulletin of Moral Theology of Research in Religious Sciences.

paragraph: Bordeyne is also the founder of the collection "Theology at the University".

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.:Monographs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Portare la legge a compimento. Amoris Laetitia sulle situazioni matrimoniali fragili", coll. « Eis to bathos » 1, Roma, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2018.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Divorcés remariés : ce qui change avec François", Paris, Salvator, 2017, 142 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Répondre à l'inquiétude de la famille humaine. L'actualité de « Gaudium et spes »", coll. « Théologie », Montrouge, Bayard, 2014, 284 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Éthique du mariage : la vocation sociale de l’amour", coll. « Théologie à l’Université » 12, Paris, DDB, 2010, 286 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L’homme et son angoisse. La théologie morale de « Gaudium et spes »", coll. « Cogitatio fidei » 240, Paris, Cerf, 2004, 415 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Croire les yeux ouverts. Quarante étapes pour découvrir la foi," Bayard Éditions/Centurion, Paris, 1997, 192 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jeu d’Église. Enjeux et pratique d'une pédagogie", Paris, Bayard-Centurion, 1993, 119 pages.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.:Director of books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Pinçon Bertrand (éds.), "Synode sur la vocation et la mission de la famille dans l'Église et le monde contemporain. 26 théologiens répondent", Montrouge, Bayard, 2015, 324 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Léna Pierre, Oborne Michael (éds.), "Éthique et changement climatique", Paris, Le Pommier, 2009.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe (éd.), "Théologiens : Pourquoi ? Pour qui ?", Paris, Bayard, 2009, 190 pages.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Morrill Bruce T. (éds.), "Sacraments, Revelation of the Humanity of God : Engaging the Fundamental Theology of Louis-Marie Chauvet", New York/Collegeville, MN, Pueblo/The Liturgical Press, 2008.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Thomasset Alain (éds.), "Les communautés chrétiennes et la formation morale des sujets", coll. « Revue d’éthique et de théologie morale » 251, Paris, Cerf, 2008.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Morrill Bruce T. (éds.), "Les sacrements, révélation de l’humanité de Dieu", coll. « Cogitatio fidei » 263, Paris, Cerf, 2008.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Boissieu Béatrice De, Maggiani Silvano (éds.), "Marie, l’Église et la théologie : traité de mariologie", Paris, DDB, 2007.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe, Laurent Villemin (éds.), "Vatican II et la théologie : perspectives pour le XXIe siècle", coll. « Cogitatio fidei » 254, Paris, Cerf, 2006.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bordeyne Philippe (éd.), "Bible et morale", coll. « Lectio divina », Paris, Cerf, 2003.

description: French Catholic priest and academic

wikidata_label: Philippe Bordeyne

wikipedia_title: Philippe Bordeyne


href: atelier Fivizzano Monaco%20Cemetery Brussels%20International%201910 public%20art World%20War%20I Vazzola Nice Aurillac Peille Rostov Geneva Monaco-Ville Lerici Liguria Georges%20Marsan

text: atelier

text: Fivizzano

text: Monaco Cemetery

text: public sculptures

text: World War I

text: Vazzola

text: Nice

text: Aurillac

text: Peille

text: Rostov

text: Geneva

text: Monaco-Ville

text: Lerici

text: Liguria

text: Georges Marsan

categories: 1878 births,20th-century Italian sculptors,19th-century Italian sculptors,Tuscan sculptors,1944 deaths,Italian male sculptors,People from the Province of Massa-Carrara

paragraph: Umberto Bassignani

paragraph: Umberto Bassignani (29 August 1878 - 21 January 1944) was an Italian sculptor. He designed public sculptures in Italy, France, Switzerland, Russia and Monaco, where he had an atelier.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Umberto Bassignani was born on 29 August 1878 in Fivizzano, Tuscany, Italy.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Bassignani opened an atelier at 13 boulevard Charles III in Monaco in 1907. He designed many sculptures in the Monaco Cemetery. He exhibited his work at the Exposition Universelle et Internationale in Brussels in 1910, where he represented Monaco and he won a silver medal for a bust.

paragraph: Bassignani designed public sculptures in Italy, France, Switzerland, Russia and Monaco. For example, he designed the World War I monuments in his hometown of Fivizzano as well as in Vazzola. In France, he designed sculptures in Paris, Nice, Aurillac and Peille. His public sculptures can also be seen in Rostov, Russia, and in Geneva, Switzerland. He also designed the fountain on the Place Saint Nicolas in Monaco-Ville in 1930.

paragraph: Bassignani left Monaco in 1939.

paragraph: Section::::Death and legacy.

paragraph: Bassignani died on 21 January 1944 in Lerici, Liguria, Italy. On 2 May 2017, the mayor of Monaco, Georges Marsan, dedicated a commemorative plaque at the bottom of the fountain on the Place Saint Nicolas, with his name and dates.

description: Italian sculptor

wikidata_label: Umberto Bassignani

wikipedia_title: Umberto Bassignani


text:
Major League Baseball
first baseman
Washington Nationals
Union Association

categories: 1937 deaths,Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.,Major League Baseball first basemen,Washington Nationals (UA) players,Baseball players from Washington, D.C.,19th-century baseball players,1860 births

paragraph: Pop Joy

paragraph: Aloysius C. Joy (June 11, 1860 – June 28, 1937) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association in 1884.

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Pop Joy

wikipedia_title: Pop Joy


text:
Major League Baseball
outfielder
Washington Nationals
Union Association

categories: 1864 births,Washington Nationals (UA) players,Baseball players from Washington, D.C.,19th-century baseball players,Major League Baseball outfielders,1941 deaths

paragraph: Charlie Kalbfus

paragraph: Charles Henry Kalbfus (a.k.a. "Skinny") (December 28, 1864 – November 18, 1941), was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played in one game on April 18, 1884 for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association. He died on November 18, 1941 in Takoma Park, Maryland, United States.

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Charlie Kalbfus

wikipedia_title: Charlie Kalbfus


text:
Latinized
Byzantine emperor
Constantine X Doukas
Michael VII Doukas
Romanos IV Diogenes
Constantine X Doukas
Eudokia Makrembolitissa
Michael Psellos
geometry
John Italos
monody
Michael VII Doukas
Konstantios Doukas
porphyrogennetos
Romanos IV
Constantinople
Byzantine emperor
Nikephoros Botaneiates
monody

categories: Doukid dynasty,1050s births,11th-century Byzantine emperors,Year of death unknown

paragraph: Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)

paragraph: Andronikos Doukas (), Latinized as Andronicus Ducas, was the third son of Byzantine emperor Constantine X Doukas (r. 1059–1067) and younger brother of Byzantine emperor Michael VII Doukas (r. 1071–1078). Unlike his other brothers, he was not named junior co-emperor by his father, and was raised to the dignity only by Romanos IV Diogenes (r. 1068–1071). He is otherwise relatively insignificant, and was not involved in the affairs of state to any degree.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Andronikos Doukas was born circa 1057, the third son of Constantine X Doukas and Eudokia Makrembolitissa. He studied under Michael Psellos, and several works survive that were compiled by the prominent scholars of the day to aid him in his studies: one treatise on geometry by Psellos and two philosophical essays by John Italos. Psellos also compiled a laudatory monody on Andronikos after the latter's death.

paragraph: Unlike his other two surviving brothers (the elder, the future Michael VII Doukas, and the younger Konstantios Doukas, who was a "porphyrogennetos"), he was not raised by his father to the position of co-emperor. Thus, and unlike them, he did not participate in the short regency of Eudokia that followed his father's death in 1068. It was only Romanos IV, who married Eudokia and thus succeeded Constantine X, who raised him to co-emperor, perhaps at Eudokia's request. This was also done for political reasons: the multitude of co-emperors, which soon included the two sons of Eudokia by Romanos, weakened the position of Constantine X's children in favour of Romanos himself. Furthermore, during his absence from Constantinople on campaign in the East soon after his accession, Romanos took Andronikos with him as a virtual hostage.

paragraph: During the reign of his elder brother Michael VII, Andronikos continued as co-emperor, and was even possibly raised above Konstantios in precedence. Curiously, despite his apparent lack of ability and purely decorative function as co-emperor, Andronikos is included in some later lists of Byzantine emperors, coming between Romanos and Michael VII. It is unknown when he died. D. Polemis surmised that it was after 1081, but Thomas Conley argues that he died in early 1077, since he is not mentioned during Nikephoros Botaneiates's attack on Constantinople in the same year.

paragraph: According to Psellos's monody, Andronikos was married to an unnamed woman, who died soon after his own death. He had no descendants.

description: Byzantine emperor

wikidata_label: Andronikos Doukas

wikipedia_title: Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)


text:
German
Berliner Kunstgewerbemuseum
Bonn
Marianne Breslauer
Antonius Eisenhoit
Dictionary of Art Historians

categories: 1908 deaths,German Jews,German male non-fiction writers,German historians,1843 births

paragraph: Julius Lessing

paragraph: Julius Lessing (20 September 1843 – 14 March 1908) was a German art historian and the first director of the Berliner Kunstgewerbemuseum (Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin).

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Lessing attended university in Berlin and Bonn, after which he taught History of Decorative Arts in Berlin. In 1872 he was responsible for a large exhibition of decorative art in Berlin, which featured objects from the royal collection as well as privately held items, under the patronage of Crown Prince Frederick. The success of this exhibition led to the founding of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin, which Lessing led until his death in 1908.

paragraph: In 1894 he published his "Neue Wege" ("New Ways") article in the journal "Kunstgewerbeblatt", praising new materials in architecture.

paragraph: He was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Friedhof Schönhauser Allee. He was the grandfather of photographer Marianne Breslauer.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Das Kunstgewerbe auf der Wiener Weltausstellung". E. Wasmuth Berlin 1874

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Altorientalische Teppichmuster: Nach Bildern und Originalen des XV. - XVI. Jahrhunderts", Berlin 1877 (republished: Wasmuth 1926); translated into English as "Ancient Oriental Carpet Patterns after Pictures and Originals of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries". London: H. Sotheran & Co., 1879

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Berichte von der Pariser Weltausstellung 1878". E. Wasmuth Berlin 1878

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Silberarbeiten von Antonius Eisenhoit aus Warburg; Lichtdruck von Albert Frisch", Berlin 1879

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vorbilder-Hefte aus dem Kgl. Kunstgewerbemuseum". Wasmuth, Berlin 1888–1905

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dictionary of Art Historians

description: German historian

wikidata_label: Julius Lessing

wikipedia_title: Julius Lessing


text:
American
producer
Kidz in the Hall
Brooklyn
University of Pennsylvania
2004 Olympics
Belize
Naledge
Kidz in the Hall
Naledge
University of Pennsylvania
Naledge
Just Blaze
School Was My Hustle
Barack Obama
Chicago
The Main Ingredient
Isley Brothers
Boot Camp Clik
The In Crowd
Masta Ace
Outkast
Black Sheep's
Madden '09
Land of Make Believe
MC Lyte
Amanda Diva
XXL Magazine
Double-0
Lupe fiasco
Tabi Bonney
Wiz Khalifa
Nikki Jean
Freeway
Free at Last (Freeway album)
School Was My Hustle
The In Crowd
Land of Make Believe
Estelle
Kidz in the Hall Website
Double-0 Site

categories: American hip hop musicians,American record producers,Musicians from New Jersey,People from New Jersey,Living people

paragraph: Double-O

paragraph: Michael Aguilar, better known by his stage name Double 0(Double-0), is an American producer, DJ and one half of the acclaimed hip-hop group Kidz in the Hall.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Early life.

paragraph: Born in Brooklyn, Double-0 was introduced to music early by his father who was also a DJ and a guitarist/singer in a band during his youth in Belize. Even though Michael Aguilar Sr. ended his music career in its infancy, his love for music was apparent and passed down to his sons. "Even when we didn’t have much money I can always remember there being a loud system in the house" says Double-O of his early years. "He was always concerned with having a proper sounding system in the house and later the car." He later attended the University of Pennsylvania where he competed in track. Double-O is an accomplished track runner, having won multiple Ivy League championships and competing in the 2004 Olympics for Belize. While attending college he met classmate Jabari Evans, a rapper now known as Naledge. The two began working together and formed the hip-hop group Kidz in the Hall.

paragraph: Section::::Life and career.:Kidz in the Hall.

paragraph: Double-0 first met his future groupmate Jabari Evans (Naledge) in 2000 during a talent show at the University of Pennsylvania. They began recording songs, making demos, and performing at local shows which eventually led to Double-0 and Naledge forming Kidz in the Hall. Double-0 made a connection with Just Blaze through a job he had at T-Mobile, and Blaze soon recognized their immense talent. Blaze then aligned himself with the duo and oversaw their debut "School Was My Hustle". Kidz in the Hall signed a group deal with Rawkus Records, and released the album to critical acclaim in 2006.

paragraph: In early 2007, Kidz in the Hall created a song entitled "Work To Do" in support of democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama, who has ties to Naledge's hometown of Chicago. They were among the first artists to support Obama in their music. The song features a sample from The Main Ingredient's version of the Isley Brothers original of the same name.

paragraph: In November 2007, Kidz in the Hall were officially signed to Duck Down Records, an independent label started by founding members of the Boot Camp Clik. The duo's second album, "The In Crowd", was released in May 2008, with the lead single "Drivin' Down the Block," which samples Masta Ace's song "Born to Roll" for the hook and contains an interpolation of Outkast's "Elevators (Me & You)" on the bridge. Many other tracks on the album use samples and interpolations of early 1990s hip hop, including their song "Snob Hop" featuring Camp Lo which uses the hook from Black Sheep's song "Flava of the Month" for the chorus. Their song "Blackout" was featured on the soundtrack of Madden '09. The group's most recent album Land of Make Believe was released on March 9, 2010 and features guests MC Lyte, Just Blaze, Chip tha Ripper, Donnis, Amanda Diva and co-production by Just Blaze and Picnic Tyme. The album was declared the most "commercially viable" album the group has made thus far and was well-received critically, receiving an XL rating in XXL Magazine.

paragraph: Section::::2013 - Present.

paragraph: Double-0 has been on tour as Lupe fiasco's DJ since 2013.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Solo Production

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tabi Bonney

paragraph: Bang Bang (featuring Wiz Khalifa)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nikki Jean

paragraph: Champagne Water EP (2014)

paragraph: People & Planes (2018) Co-Production

paragraph: Pink Lemonade (2018) Co-Production

paragraph: BULLET::::- Freeway

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Free at Last (Freeway album) - Free At Last (song)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Studio albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "School Was My Hustle" (2006), Rawkus Records

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The In Crowd" (2008), Duck Down Records

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Land of Make Believe" (2010), Duck Down Records

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mixtapes

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Detention" (2007), Major League Entertainment

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geniuses Need Love Too" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Professional Leisure Tour" (2009) LRG

paragraph: BULLET::::- Singles

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wheelz Fall Off ('06 'Til...)" (2006), Rawkus Records

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drivin' Down the Block" (2008), Duck Down Records

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love Hangover" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Take Over The World ft Colin Munroe and Just Blaze" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jukebox" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Music videos

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wheelz Fall Off ('06 Til...)" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Drivin' Down The Block" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love Hangover (feat. Estelle)" (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "I Got It Made (Reebok Classic)" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jukebox" (2010)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kidz in the Hall Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Double-0 Site

description: American record producer

wikidata_label: Double-O

wikipedia_title: Double-O


text:
House of Xtravaganza
Harlem
ball culture
Puerto Rico
Brooklyn, New York
surname
ballroom dancing
Vogue
Paris Is Burning
Freddy Bastone
Paradise Garage
The Sound Factory
Angie Xtravaganza

categories: AIDS-related deaths in New York (state),1961 births,LGBT entertainers from Puerto Rico,1996 deaths

paragraph: Danni Xtravaganza

paragraph: Danni Xtravaganza (sometimes spelled Danny and/or Extravaganza) was a founding member of the House of Xtravaganza (est. 1982), the first primarily Latino house in the underground Harlem ball culture.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born July 14, 1961 in Puerto Rico, Daniel Camacho was raised in Brooklyn, New York by his mother until he left home at 16. Consistent with the tradition of ball culture, in 1982 Danni took the House name as his surname. As a teenager he studied ballroom dancing, the foundation of the elegant Vogue dance style he performed on the ballroom runways. In ball culture where House members compete in various categories, Danni Xtravaganza was widely respected for his unique ability to compete in categories as diverse as Vogue (dance), Runway (modeling), Punk Rock (fashion), and Butch Queen in Drags (a man impersonating a woman).

paragraph: In 1990 Danni appeared in the popular Jenny Livingston documentary "Paris Is Burning" and recorded 'Love the Life You Live', produced by Freddy Bastone for Nu Groove records.

paragraph: A 'legendary' figure in the New York ball community, and a fixture in the famed discos and nightclubs of the period including Paradise Garage, Tracks and The Sound Factory, Danni was appointed the Mother of the House of Xtravaganza by the original House Mother, Angie Xtravaganza, prior to her death in 1993. Danni led the House of Xtravaganza in that capacity until his death in January 1996.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Danni Xtravaganza (July 14, 1961 - Jan. 9, 1996); Paris is Burning, documentary 1990 Jenny Livingston

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Flesh and Blood', Michael Cunningham, 1996, Simon + Schuster, Acknowledgement

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Strictly Ballroom: After Decades in the Shadow of Vogue Dancing and Culture, Ballroom Beats Come to the Fore', Marke B, xlr8r.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- BlackBook Magazine; "My Experience at the 21st Annual Latex Ball", Steve Lewis, August 22, 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- Details; October, 1988, "Nations", ChiChi Valenti, photography by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders. pgs. 159-174

paragraph: BULLET::::- Time; May 22, 1989, "They're Puttin' On the Vogue". pg. 103

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Cunningham, 1995, Open City magazine, issue #6, "The Slap of Love"

paragraph: BULLET::::- The New York Observer; "Pater Is Burning! Rad Dads in Drag", Simon Doonan, June 16, 2003,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vogue; "Economy Class", vol.178, Issue 12, December, 1988. pgs. 368-371

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vanity Fair; "Fanfair: Striking Poses", Christa D'Souza, pg. 54

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voguing & the House Ballroom Scene of New York City 1989-92", pgs. 186-87, Chantal Regnault photographer, Soul Jazz Books, 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voguing Music"' Tim Lawrence, "Voguing & the Ballroom Scene of New York City 1976 - 96", CD set insert, pg. 13' Soul Jazz Records, 2012

description: Member of the New York ballroom scene

wikidata_label: Danni Xtravaganza

wikipedia_title: Danni Xtravaganza


text:
Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky
Ukrainian SSR
Soviet Union
Ukraine
rally
2011
Production World Rally Championship
association football
striker
FC Arsenal Kyiv
eWRC-results.com profile

categories: Ukrainian rally drivers,FC Arsenal Kyiv,World Rally Championship drivers,Ukrainian footballers,Ukrainian football chairmen and investors,FC Arsenal Kyiv players,1977 births,Ukrainian philanthropists,Association football forwards,People from Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi,Living people

paragraph: Oleksiy Kikireshko

paragraph: Oleksiy Kikireshko (, born February 20, 1977 in Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union – in present-day Ukraine) is a rally driver from Ukraine. In 2011, Kikireshko contests in the Production World Rally Championship (PWRC) with the Mentos Ascania Racing Team driving a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX.

paragraph: Also from 2014 he began a professional association football career as a striker for FC Arsenal Kyiv.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- eWRC-results.com profile

description: Ukrainian rally driver

wikidata_label: Oleksiy Kikireshko

wikipedia_title: Oleksiy Kikireshko


text:
Sheriff of London
Lord Mayor of London
Buckhurst Park
Winkfield
Berkshire
Harrow School
Bridge Without
Appleby
New River Company
Royal Mail Steam Packet Company
Chavey Down
South Ascot

categories: People from London,Sheriffs of the City of London,Lord Mayors of London,UK MPs 1892–1895,1931 deaths,Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom,People from Winkfield,UK MPs 1895–1900,Members of the London School Board,1843 births

paragraph: Joseph Savory

paragraph: Sir Joseph Savory, 1st Baronet (23 July 1843 – 1 October 1921) was a Sheriff of London, Lord Mayor of London and MP.

paragraph: He was born in Clapton, London, the eldest son of Joseph Savory of Buckhurst Park at Winkfield in Berkshire which he inherited in 1879. He was educated at Harrow School.

paragraph: He joined the family business of A.H. Savory and Sons and became an alderman of the City of London for the Bridge Without ward. He was appointed Sheriff of London and Middlesex for 1882 and elected Lord Mayor of London for 1890. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Berkshire and for Westmorland, where he was Lord of the Manors of Wharton and Nateby. He was made baronet in September 1891. In 1892 he was returned as MP for Appleby until 1900.

paragraph: He was involved in the management of the New River Company and the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company.

paragraph: He made several improvements to the Buckhurst Park estate and was a lay preacher who took morning services at nearby Chavey Down and preached in South Ascot.

paragraph: He married Helen Pemberton Leach, daughter of Col. Sir George Archibald Leach, in 1888.

paragraph: He is buried at St Marys Church in Winkfield, Berkshire.

description: Lord Mayor of London

wikidata_label: Sir Joseph Savory, 1st Baronet

wikipedia_title: Joseph Savory


text:
KCB
East India Company
First Anglo-Afghan War
First
Second
Kanpur
Nana Sahib
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Anglo-Irish
East India Company
Hugh Massy, 1st Baron Massy
County Tipperary
Bengal Army
Lord Lake
Anglo-Indian
Afghan War
Ghazni
Dost Mohammad Khan
Shah Shujah Durrani
Order of the Bath
order of the Durani Empire
Akbar Khan
Agra
First Anglo-Sikh War
Battle of Mudki
Battle of Aliwal
Sir Harry Smith
aide-de-camp
Treaty of Lahore
Second Anglo-Sikh War
House of Commons
House of Lords
KCB
Nawab of Oudh
Mahrattas
Bithoor
Third Anglo-Maratha War
Peshwa
Baji Rao II
Nana Sahib
Indian Mutiny of 1857
Meerut
Delhi
sepoy
sowar
Henry Lawrence
Lucknow
Mowbray Thomson
Sir Henry Lawrence
Allahabad
Henry Havelock
Satichaura Ghat
William Marsden
Bengal Army
British Indian Army
George Godfrey Massy Wheeler
Victoria Cross

categories: British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857,1857 deaths,Recipients of the Order of the Dooranee Empire,British East India Company Army generals,British military personnel killed in the Indian Rebellion of 1857,People from County Limerick,1789 births

paragraph: Hugh Wheeler (East India Company officer)

paragraph: Sir Hugh Massy Wheeler KCB (30 June 1789 – 27 June 1857) was an officer in the army of the East India Company. He commanded troops in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars, and in 1856 was appointed commander of the garrison at Cawnpore (now Kanpur). He is chiefly remembered for the disastrous end to a long and successful military career, when his defence of Wheeler's entrenchment and surrender to Nana Sahib during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 led to the annihilation of almost all the European, Eurasian and Christian Indian population of Cawnpore, himself and several members of his family included.

paragraph: Section::::Background and early life.

paragraph: Wheeler came from an Anglo-Irish background. His father Hugh Wheeler was a captain in the East India Company Service; his mother Margaret was the daughter of Hugh Massy, 1st Baron Massy. Wheeler was born 30 June 1789 in Clonbeg, County Tipperary. He attended Bath Grammar School and was commissioned a cadet in the Bengal Army in 1803. Arriving in India in 1805, he joined the forces of Lord Lake.

paragraph: Section::::First Anglo-Afghan War.

paragraph: In April 1805, aged just fifteen, Wheeler was posted as a lieutenant to the 24th Native Infantry. He was promoted to captain in 1819, transferred to the 48th Native Infantry in 1824, and was further promoted to major in 1829 and lieutenant-colonel in 1835. He formed a relationship with Frances Oliver (née Marsden), an Anglo-Indian woman who was married to another officer. The couple had a number of children together and eventually married when Frances was widowed.

paragraph: Wheeler led the 48th Native Infantry during the Afghan War in 1838-9, taking part in the capture of Ghazni and Kabul. In December 1840 he returned to India, as part of the escort of the captive ruler of Afghanistan Dost Mohammad Khan who had been replaced by Shah Shujah Durrani. For his part in the campaign Wheeler was twice mentioned in despatches, made a companion of the Order of the Bath, and awarded the order of the Durani Empire.

paragraph: Amongst the British and Indian forces who remained in Kabul was Thomas Oliver, lieutenant-colonel of the 5th Native Infantry and the husband of Wheeler's partner Frances. He was killed in November 1841 while defending the city from attack by the supporters of Akbar Khan, the son of deposed Dost Mohammad Khan. Also killed in November 1841 was Wheeler's son Frank, who was fighting in Shah Shujah Durrani's Army. A few months later, 6 March 1842, Frances Oliver and Wheeler were married in Agra. On the same day their three youngest children, Patrick, Margaret and Robert, were baptised. Another son, Francis, was born three months later.

paragraph: Section::::Anglo-Sikh Wars.

paragraph: During the First Anglo-Sikh War Wheeler commanded an infantry brigade composed of the 50th Foot and the 48th Native Infantry. At the Battle of Mudki in December 1845 he was wounded, but was able to take part in the Battle of Aliwal the following month as second in command to Sir Harry Smith. For his services he was made aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria (an honorary appointment) and was posted colonel to the 48th Native Infantry. He stayed in the Punjab, commanding the forces in Jullunder Doab, the region surrendered by the Sikhs at the Treaty of Lahore.

paragraph: The Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1848-9 saw Wheeler leading forces involved in the capture of Rangar Nangal Fort, of Kalawala and of the heights of Dallah. He was twice mentioned in despatches and earned the praise of the governor-general: "Brigadier-General Wheeler, C. B., has executed the several duties which have been committed to him with great skill and success, and the Governor-General has been happy in being able to convey to him his thanks thus publicly." Wheeler was amongst those named in a vote of thanks in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords in April 1849, and the following year he was made a KCB.

paragraph: At the end of the fighting Wheeler resumed his command in Jullunder Doab, being promoted to major-general in June 1854, and made a visit to Ireland on furlough in 1853-1855. Having returned to India, he was appointed in June 1856 to his final post as commander of the Cawnpore Division.

paragraph: Section::::Cawnpore.

paragraph: By the time he was posted to Cawnpore Wheeler was 67 years old and had spent some 50 years in India. He was a small slight man, described by Captain Mowbray Thomson of the 53rd Native Infantry as: "short, of a spare habit, very grey, with a quick and intelligent eye; not imposing in appearance except by virtue of a thoroughly military gait... a first-rate equestrian". He had made India his home, married the daughter of an Indian woman, spoke Hindi fluently and was popular with the sepoys.

paragraph: The garrison town of Cawnpore, situated on the Grand Trunk Road and the banks of the River Ganges 800 river miles from the seat of government in Calcutta, had been set up in 1770 on the site of a small village called Kanhpur when British East India Company troops had been fighting with the Nawab of Oudh against the Mahrattas. The camp quickly expanded as traders and craftsmen followed the army. In 1801, when the town became British territory, they were joined by the East India Company's civil servants. Wives and families came out from England and Cawnpore acquired all the amenities of an English Town. By the time Wheeler took up his post as commander, Cawnpore was connected to Calcutta by telegraph and steam boats, and there were plans to bring the railway to the town.

paragraph: North of Cawnpore was the small town of Bithoor, where, at the end of the Third Anglo-Maratha War the captured Peshwa, Baji Rao II had been installed by the British with his entourage and a large pension. After Baji Rao's death in 1851 his adopted son Nana Sahib stayed on in Bithoor. In spite of his disagreement with the British over his entitlement to inherit the pension he was on friendly terms with them and frequently entertained Company officers and civilians.

paragraph: Section::::Mutiny.

paragraph: When the Indian Mutiny of 1857 broke out in Meerut, near Delhi, 10 May 1857, Cawnpore was home to the 1st, 53rd and 56th Native Infantry and the 2nd Bengal Cavalry. These regiments, in common with the other regiments of the East India Company Army, consisted of British officers and Indian soldiers (called sepoys in the case of infantrymen and sowars in the case of cavalrymen). The total number of native troops in Cawnpore in 1857 was about 3,000, compared to about 300 British soldiers (the officers of the Native Regiments, a small number of men of the 84th Regiment, some invalids from the 32nd Regiment, and a few Artillerymen and Madras Fusiliers).

paragraph: As news spread of more disturbances, the atmosphere in Cawnpore became tense, although the hope was still that Wheeler's experience and popularity would be enough to prevent an uprising amongst his troops. Wheeler sent daily telegrams to the governor-general in Calcutta. For example, on 20 May, he wrote: "All well here and excitement less..." and on 24 May "All is quiet here but it is impossible to say how long it will continue to be so". At the same time he gave orders for the entrenchment of a barracks in order, if the need arose, to provide shelter for the European, Eurasian and Indian Christian population of the town.

paragraph: Wheeler has sometimes been criticised for selecting a position that would prove difficult to defend, rather than the fortified magazine on the Delhi road several miles away from Native lines. Others have sought to justify his decision, suggesting that a withdrawal to the magazine might have provoked an uprising, and that he could not have foreseen the rebellious troops remaining in Cawnpore, or being joined by Nana Sahib. Nana Sahib's biographer concludes:

paragraph: At the beginning of June Wheeler felt confident enough to send two officers and about fifty men from his small British force to help Henry Lawrence at Lucknow. But on the night of 5 June the 2nd Bengal Cavalry and the 1st Native Infantry rose up and left the barracks, although, unlike at other places such as Meerut and Delhi, they did not harm their officers. The following morning, amidst some confusion, they were joined by most of the 53rd and 56th Native Infantry Regiments, although some sepoys joined Wheeler in the entrenchment.

paragraph: Section::::Siege of Cawnpore.

paragraph: At first the rebellious soldiers acted as Wheeler had anticipated and set off on the road to Delhi. However the following day, 6 June, they returned to Cawnpore, with Nana Sahib at their head. The role Nana Sahib took in planning the rebellion in Cawnpore has never been established. He would, after the rebellion was over, claim that he was forced to join the rebels. That morning Nana Sahib sent a note to Wheeler announcing his intention to attack the entrenchment, and his forces soon opened fire.

paragraph: Wheeler's entrenchment contained two large barracks buildings (one used as a hospital) and various outlying buildings. A trench had hastily been dug and the earth from it formed a wall about four foot high. Several batteries of guns were set up. In all there were about 1,000 people in the entrenchment, but only about 300 were soldiers, the rest being civilians and, mainly, women and children. The entrenchment was ill-equipped for a long siege. Food was not plentiful, water was a particular problem as the only well was in an exposed position, guns were in short supply, and the hospital building burned down when hit by a missile. Disease and heat, as well as enemy bombardment, took their toll. Amongst the soldiers killed was General Wheeler's son Godfrey. Nevertheless, the entrenchment held out for three weeks and repelled several attempts to seize it. According to Mowbray Thomson, one of the very few British survivors of Cawnpore, the original plans for defending the entrenchment had been made by Wheeler and Captain John Moore, who was in command of the invalids depot of the 32nd Foot. As the siege progressed, it was Captain Moore who took the more active role in defence: "Sir Hugh Wheeler was invariably consulted, but the old General was quite incapacitated for the exposure and fatigue involved in the superintendence of all the posts of defence".

paragraph: Wheeler managed, via a messenger, to send a request for 200 reinforcements to Lucknow. "The whole Christian population", he wrote, is with us in a temporary entrenchment and our defence has been noble and wonderful, our loss heavy and cruel. We want aid, aid, aid..."

paragraph: The reply came back from Sir Henry Lawrence that, since the rebels controlled the banks of the Ganges, any attempt to send reinforcements would be futile.

paragraph: Section::::Death at the Satichaura Ghat.

paragraph: On 25 June, nearly three weeks after the beginning of the siege, Nana Sahib sent a messenger to the entrenchment with the offer of safe passage to Allahabad in return for surrender. According to Mowbray Thomson, Wheeler was against surrender:

paragraph: At that very moment, Henry Lawrence was penning a letter to Wheeler, urging him to hold out as Henry Havelock was marching from Allahabad to Cawnpore with four hundred British soldiers and three hundred Sikhs, and warning him not to trust Nana Sahib. But Wheeler never received the letter.

paragraph: During the early morning of 27 June Wheeler and the survivors of the entrenchment were led down to the River Ganges where boats were waiting at the Satichaura Ghat. The British had been allowed to keep their small arms. The banks were lined with guns and armed sepoys and sowars and, while the British were embarking on the boats, firing broke out. Wheeler, his wife and elder daughter were amongst those killed in ensuing massacre. Survivors of the massacre were captured and either killed immediately or, in the case of the women and children, on 16 July as British forces approached Cawnpore. It has not been conclusively established whether the massacre was planned, and whether Nana Sahib was responsible. Four British soldiers managed to reach safety. A similar number of Anglo-Indian women survived; Wheeler's younger daughter is thought to have been among them, carried off by a sowar.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Wheeler and his partner Frances Matilda (née Marsden) had nine children, seven of them born before their marriage in 1842 and two afterwards.

paragraph: Wheeler also had a son Francis (or Frank) James Wheeler (1816-1841) from a previous relationship, while Frances Matilda had two children, Osman Marsden (born 1810) and Thomas Oliver (born 1811), before her relationship with Wheeler. In 1810 she had married Thomas Samuel Oliver (1784-1841), who was killed in the First Afghan War in 1841. Frances Matilda was the daughter of Frederick Marsden, who was an officer in the East India Company Army, and an Indian woman. Her uncle was the linguist William Marsden.

paragraph: All the sons of Hugh and Frances Wheeler except Francis joined the Bengal Army or the British Indian Army, with four of them (George, Frederick, Patrick and Robert) attaining the rank of general. George married his cousin Margaret Alicia Massy; their son George Godfrey Massy Wheeler was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1915.

paragraph: Frances Wheeler, son Godfrey and two daughters were with Wheeler at Cawnpore in May 1857. Godfrey was killed in the entrenchment; Frances and the elder daughter Eliza were killed with Wheeler at the Satichaura Ghat. The memorial tablets in All Souls Church, Kanpur, includes the following inscription: "Sir H. Wheeler, K. C. B.; Lady Wheeler and daughters; Lieutenant G. R. Wheeler, 1st N. I., A.-D.-C; ". It is thought, however, that Wheeler's younger daughter Margaret, also known as Ulrica, survived after having been carried off from the Satichaura Ghat by a sowar. At the time a story circulated that she had killed the sowar and several members of his family and committed suicide, but this was later discredited and she is believed to have married the sowar and lived in Cawnpore for another 50 years.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- P.C. Gupta 1963 "Nana Sahib and the rising at Cawnpore". Oxford: Clarendon Press

paragraph: BULLET::::- V.C.P. Hodson 1945 "List of the Officers of the Bengal Army 1758-1834", vol. 3. London: Constable and Co Ltd

paragraph: BULLET::::- V.C.P. Hodson 1947 "List of the Officers of the Bengal Army 1758-1834", vol. 4. London: Constable and Co Ltd

paragraph: BULLET::::- T. R. Moreman 2004 (online edition 2008) Wheeler, Sir Hugh Massy (1789–1857). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford: Oxford University Press

paragraph: BULLET::::- M. Thomson 1995 [1859] "The Story of Cawnpore: the Indian Mutiny 1857". Brighton: Tom Donovan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Z. Yalland 1987 "Traders and Nabobs: the British in Cawnpore 1765-1857". Salisbury: Michael Russell (Publishing) Ltd

description: British army officer of the East India Company

wikidata_label: Hugh Wheeler