text: Christian

text: Augustine of Hippo

text: Jerome

text: Universal Chronicle

text: Aquitaine

text: Bordeaux

text: Marseilles

text: Aquitaine

text: Augustine

text: Rome

text: Pope Celestine I

text: Pope Leo I

text: Gaul

text: Gennadius of Massilia

text: Eutyches

text: Marcellinus

text: orthodoxy

text: Grace

text: Pelagians

text: dogma

text: Saint Vincent of Lerins

text: John Cassian

text: Psalms

text: Peter Lombard

text: Saint Jerome

text: Attila

text: Claudian

text: Valentinian III

text: Augustine of Hippo

text: Pelagian

text: predestination

text: Augustine of Hippo

text: florilegium

text: Pope Sixtus III

text: John Cassian

text: Gaul

text: Vandals

text: Goths

text: Gaul

text: Pope Celestine

text: Pelagian

text: Theodor Mommsen

text: Monumenta Germaniae Historica

text: Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker

text: Migne

text: Patrologia Latina

text: Uncial 0208

text: August Potthast

text: Tiro Prosper of Aquitaine

text: The Catholic Encyclopedia

categories: Italian Roman Catholic saints,Roman Catholic theologians,French Roman Catholic saints,Year of birth uncertain,450s deaths,5th-century Latin writers,People from Aquitaine,5th-century Christian saints,Roman Catholic writers

paragraph: Prosper of Aquitaine

paragraph: Saint Prosper of Aquitaine (; – AD), a Christian writer and disciple of Saint Augustine of Hippo, was the first continuator of Jerome's Universal Chronicle.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Prosper was a native of Aquitaine, and may have been educated at Bordeaux. By 417 he arrived in Marseilles as a refugee from Aquitaine in the aftermath of the gothic invasions of Gaul. In 429 he was corresponding with Augustine. In 431 he appeared in Rome to appeal to Pope Celestine I regarding the teachings of Augustine; there is no further trace of him until 440, the first year of the pontificate of Pope Leo I, who had been in Gaul, where he may have met Prosper. In any case Prosper was soon in Rome, attached to the pope in some secretarial or notarial capacity. Gennadius of Massilia's "De viris illustribus" (lxxxiv, 89) repeats the tradition that Prosper dictated the famous letters of Leo I against Eutyches. The date of his death is not known, but his chronicle goes as far as 455, and the fact that the chronicler Marcellinus mentions him under the year 463 seems to indicate that his death was shortly after that date.

paragraph: Prosper was a layman, but he threw himself with ardour into the religious controversies of his day, defending Augustine and propagating orthodoxy. In his "De vocatione omnium gentium" ("The Call of all Nations"), in which the issues of the call to the Gentiles is discussed in the light of Augustine's doctrine of Grace, Prosper appears as the first of the medieval Augustinians.

paragraph: The Pelagians were attacked in a glowing polemical poem of about 1000 lines, "Adversus ingratos", written about 430. The theme, "dogma quod ... pestifero vomuit coluber sermone Britannus", is relieved by a treatment not lacking in liveliness and in classical measures. After Augustine's death he wrote three series of Augustinian defences, especially against Saint Vincent of Lerins ("Pro Augustino responsiones").

paragraph: His chief work was his "De gratia Dei et libero arbitrio" (432), written against John Cassian's "Collatio". He also induced Pope Celestine to publish an open letter to the bishops of Gaul, "Epistola ad episcopos Gallorum" against some members of the Gaulish Church. He had earlier opened a correspondence with Augustine, along with his friend Hilary (not Hilary of Arles), and although he did not meet him personally, his enthusiasm for the great theologian led him to make an abridgment of his commentary on the Psalms, as well as a collection of sentences from his works—probably the first dogmatic compilation of that class in which Peter Lombard's "Liber sententiarum" is the best-known example. He also put into elegiac metre, in 106 epigrams, some of Augustine's theological dicta.

paragraph: Far more important historically than these is Prosper's "Epitoma chronicon" (covering the period 379-455) which Prosper first composed in 433 and updated several times, finally in 455. It was circulated in numerous manuscripts and was soon continued by other hands, whose beginning dates identify Prosper's various circulated editions. The "Encyclopædia Britannica" 1911 found it a careless compilation from Saint Jerome in the earlier part, and from other writers in the later, but that the lack of other sources makes it very valuable for the period from 425 to 455, which is drawn from Prosper's personal experience. Compared with his continuators, Prosper gives detailed coverage of political events. He covers Attila's invasions of Gaul (451) and Italy (452) in lengthy entries under their respective years. Though he was a poet himself, the sole secular writer Prosper mentions is Claudian. There were five different editions, the last of them dating from 455, just after the death of Valentinian III. For a long time the "Chronicon imperiale" was also attributed to "Prosper Tiro", but without the slightest justification. It is entirely independent of the real Prosper, and in parts even shows Pelagian tendencies and sympathies.

paragraph: Section::::Writings.

paragraph: Prosper of Aquitaine’s most influential writings are admired for their classical qualities, but have been criticized for being flat and dull. This lack of interest is proof that technical competence is not sufficient to make a poet. His writings come mostly from the second quarter of the fifth century.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De vocatione omnium gentium" ("Calling of All Nations")

paragraph: This was Prosper’s attempt to reconcile Augustine of Hippo’s teaching on grace in which he suggests that God wishes all men to be saved. The argument is that although all human beings do not receive the grace that saves, they do receive God’s general grace. Written in AD 450, the "Calling of All Nations" was Prosper’s most original contribution to theology.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Epitoma Chronicon"

paragraph: This was Prosper’s version of the history of the World. In it he sought to give his own version of the Pelagian controversy and in his own interpretation of recent history. The "Epitoma Chronicon" ends in 455.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Capitulla"

paragraph: This was a simple list of ten doctrinal points asserting the efficacy and necessity of God’s Grace, each separately supported by papal statements. It was a strong defense of an essential Augustinian doctrine, but most moderate one to its date. Prosper did not mention Augustine’s name in the doctrine, but also did not reject any of his thoughts on predestination. It was written between 435 and 442.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sententia" and "Epigrammata"

paragraph: The Sententia was a collection of 392 maxims drawn up against the writings of Augustine of Hippo. The epigrammata was a compilation of 106 epigrams of florilegium in verse. Both were intended to be used as handbooks for the serious Christian, drawn from an Augustinian point of view. The work was devoted to the discussion of doctrines of grace and the incarnation. The motto of the florilegia was monastically influenced, urging the reader to patience through adversity, exercise of virtue, and constant striving to perfection.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Liber contra Collatorem"

paragraph: This writing represents the final opinion of Prosper on the problem of necessity of grace. It was written during the reign of Pope Sixtus III (link) and is a step-by step response to Conference XIII of the "Conlationes" of John Cassian.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Carmen de Providentia Divina" ("Poem on Divine Providence")

paragraph: The problem of providence is discussed in the context of God’s creation of the World and in relation to the invasion of Gaul by the Vandals and the Goths. This work has been attributed to Prosper of Aquitaine in the past, but this theory has been discredited.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: "Prosper of Aquitaine was much more famous for what he wrote than for what he did." (Abbé L. Valentin) However, many historians believe his chief fame rests not on his historical work, but on his activities as a theologian and an aggressive propagandist for the Augustinian doctrine of grace. It is no doubt that Prosper holds a place in the ranks of the moulders of theological understanding of the doctrine of grace.

paragraph: Most of his works were aimed at defending and distribution Augustine’s teachings, especially those pertaining to grace and free will. Following Augustine’s death in 430, Prosper continued to disseminate his teachings and spent his life working to make them acceptable. Prosper was the first chronicler to add to Jerome’s account, beginning his continuation half a century later. Prosper’s epigrams became most popular in his later years, providing a method for students of Christianity to learn moral lessons and aspects of the Augustinian doctrine.

paragraph: Prosper also played a vital role in the Pelagian controversy in southern Gaul in the 420’s. With the help of Augustine and Pope Celestine, Prosper was able to put down revolutions of the Pelagian Christians.

paragraph: Section::::Editions.

paragraph: Prosper's "Epitoma Chronicon" was edited by Theodor Mommsen in the "Chronica minora" of the "Monumenta Germaniae Historica" (1892) and by Maria Becker and Jan-Markus Kötter as part of the "Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker" "(KFHist G 5)" (2016). Prosper's complete works are in Migne's "Patrologia Latina". vol. 51. See also "Saint Prosper of Aquitaine, the Call of All Nations", edited and translated by P. De Letter, S.J. (Series "Ancient Christian writers" 14) 1952. Prosper's "Epitoma Chronicon" is available in English translation in "From Roman to Merovingian Gaul: A Reader" ed. & trans. A. C Murray (Ontario, 2003) pp. 62–76.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Uncial 0208

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arturo Elberti, "Prospero d'Aquitania: Teologo e Discepolo" (Rome, 1999).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mark Humphries. "Chronicle and Chronology: Prosper of Aquitaine, his methods and the development of early medieval chronography." "Early Medieval Europe" 5 (1996) 155–175.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steven Muhlberger, "The Fifth Century Chroniclers" (Great Britain: Redwood Press, 1990) pp. 48–60.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alexander Hwang. "Intrepid Lover of Perfect Grace: The Life and Thought of Prosper of Aquitaine". Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2009.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Caroline White, "Early Christian Latin Poets" (New York, 2000) pp. 113–118.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fathers of the Church" (New York: The Catholic University of America, 1949) pp. 335–343.

paragraph: BULLET::::- This work in turn cites:

paragraph: BULLET::::- L. Valentin, "St. Prosper d'Aquitaine: Étude sur la littérature écclésiastique au cinqième siècle en Gaule" (Paris, 1900). This work offers a complete list of previous writings on Prosper and is still the main reference.

paragraph: BULLET::::- August Potthast, "Bibliotheca historica" (1896).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tiro Prosper of Aquitaine article from "The Catholic Encyclopedia" (Newadvent Website)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes

description: Roman saint

wikidata_label: Prosper of Aquitaine

wikipedia_title: Prosper of Aquitaine


text: Obotrite

text: Mecklenburg

text: Niklot

text: Henry the Lion

text: Saxony

text: Valdemar the Great

text: Denmark

text: Werle

text: Warnow

text: Rostock

text: Malchow

text: Quetzin

text: Battle of Verchen

text: Pomerania

text: Schwerin

text: Ratzeburg

text: Cistercian

text: Berno of Amelungsborn

text: pagan Slavs

text: Kessin

text: Rostock

text: Polabians

text: Wagri

text: Rani

text: Rügen

text: monastery of Doberan

text: Bishopric of Schwerin

text: Jerusalem

text: Henry Borwin I

text: Wartislaw I, Duke of Pomerania

text: tournament

text: Lüneburg

text: St. Michaelis Church, Lüneburg

text: Doberan Minster

categories: Obotrite princes,House of Mecklenburg,Converts to Christianity from pagan religions,1178 deaths

paragraph: Pribislav of Mecklenburg

paragraph: Pribislav () (died 30 December 1178) was an Obotrite prince and the first Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178).

paragraph: Pribislav was one of three sons of the Obotrite chieftain Niklot, who was killed in 1160 during a joint campaign by Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony and King Valdemar the Great of Denmark. The territory of the Obotrites was largely partitioned between Saxon lords, but Pribislav continued to fight against Henry from the fortification at Werle on the River Warnow near Rostock, the only territory remaining to Pribislav and his brother Wertislav.

paragraph: Niklot's sons engineered a widespread revolt against Saxon rule in 1163. While Wertislav and much of the Slavic nobility were imprisoned by Henry during the siege of Werle, Pribislav destroyed many of the former Obotrite castles including Mecklenburg where all the male Fleming (settlers from Flanders) defenders were slaughtered. After Pribislav recaptured Malchow and Quetzin, Henry the Lion suppressed the revolt with much bloodshed. Wertislav was publicly hanged at Malchow. Supported by a Danish fleet, the Saxon army defeated the Slavs in the bloody Battle of Verchen in 1164. Pribislav fled to Pomerania afterward, but later led raids into the counties of Schwerin and Ratzeburg.

paragraph: The Cistercian missionary Berno of Amelungsborn convinced Pribislav to side with the Christians against the pagan Slavs. In conflict with the Saxon nobility and seeking an ally, Henry restored Pribislav to power in 1167 as the Prince of Mecklenburg, Kessin, and Rostock; the County of Schwerin remained in Frankish Saxon control. Pribislav's restoration to power established an originally Slavic dynasty in Mecklenburg that lasted until 1918. In comparison, the lands of the Polabians and Wagrians to the west had been taken over by Saxon lords.

paragraph: The date of Pribislav's conversion to Christianity is disputed; it has been dated to before the death of Niklot in 1160 or to the prince's restoration to power in 1167. Allied with the Saxon duke, Pribislav fought against the pagan Rani of Rügen.

paragraph: Pribislav founded the monastery of Doberan in 1171 and endowed the Bishopric of Schwerin. He participated in a pilgrimage to Jerusalem with Henry the following year. The prince also negotiated a marriage between his son Henry Borwin I and a daughter of Henry's.

paragraph: He married Woizlava, daughter of Wartislaw I, Duke of Pomerania.

paragraph: Pribislav died from a wound received at a tournament in Lüneburg on Dec. 30, 1178, and his body was interred in St. Michaelis Church, Lüneburg. In 1219 his remains were transferred by his son Heinrich Borwin to the newly completed Doberan Minster, where they lie in a sarcophagus in the Chapel of Pribislav.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- About the Grave of Pribislav of Mecklenburg (in German)

wikidata_label: Pribislav of Mecklenburg

wikipedia_title: Pribislav of Mecklenburg


text:
The British Museum
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
ArtFinder

categories: 1718 deaths,1653 births,17th-century Japanese people,17th-century Japanese artists,18th-century Japanese artists,18th-century painters,18th-century Japanese painters,17th-century Japanese painters,17th-century painters,18th-century Japanese people

paragraph: Kanō Tanshin

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The British Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

paragraph: BULLET::::- ArtFinder

alias:
Kano Tanshin
Kanou Tanshin

description: Japanese painter (1653-1718)

wikidata_label: Kanō Tanshin

wikipedia_title: Kanō Tanshin


text: S.A.C.

text: Roman Catholic

text: Bishop

text: Diocese of Ossory

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: County Kilkenny

text: Pallottines

text: Thurles

text: St. Patrick's College, Thurles

text: University College Dublin

text: Catholic University of America

text: psychology

text: Rome

text: Union of Catholic Apostolate

text: diocese

text: Archbishop

text: Diarmuid Martin

text: Giuseppe Lazzarotto

text: Laurence Forristal

text: Irish Times

text: Catholic-Hierarchy:Séamus Freeman

categories: Roman Catholic bishops of Ossory,Alumni of St. Patrick's College, Thurles,Catholic University of America alumni,1944 births,People from County Tipperary,Alumni of University College Dublin,Living people

paragraph: Séamus Freeman

paragraph: Séamus Freeman, S.A.C. (born 23 February 1944) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Ossory who was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI on 14 September 2007. He later resigned as bishop on July 29, 2016.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Freeman is the eldest of eight children, his family moved to Callan, County Kilkenny where he attended school. After his education he entered the Pallottines in Thurles, County Tipperary, he studied Theology at St. Patrick's College, Thurles, and Philosophy at University College Dublin. He was ordained to the priesthood on 12 June 1971. He continued his education in the Catholic University of America where he studied psychology.

paragraph: He then went to Rome where he worked for his Religious Society. In 1981 he was appointed as rector and director of formation of the Pallottines in Thurles. He remained in Thurles until 1989 when he was appointed as the Vicar General of the Society, becoming its Rector General in 1992, in this capacity he served two six-year terms. In October 2004 he was appointed parish priest in Rome. In December 2005 he was elected President of the General Coordination Council of the Union of Catholic Apostolate.

paragraph: On hearing the news of the appointment of Freeman, Archbishop Martin said that:""He is an exceptionally warm and kind man who I'm sure will quickly win the affection of the diocese. His genuine humility hides a deep spirituality and the breath of his pastoral experience"".

paragraph: He was ordained to the episcopate and installed on 2 December 2007. The Principal Consecrator was the Metropolitan Archbishop Diarmuid Martin, while the principal Co-Consecrators were Archbishop Giuseppe Lazzarotto, Apostolic Nuncio and Bishop Laurence Forristal the Bishop Emeritus of Ossory.

paragraph: In December 2010, Bishop Freeman wrote in the "Irish Times" of the Pastoral Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to the Catholics of Ireland, "There was widespread disappointment among the faithful that in the pope’s letter last March, sex abuse was not seen as a symptom of shortcomings in church structure." He noted that people "observed there was no critique of the role of the Vatican, and little or no acknowledgment of the exclusion of lay people from roles in which they can contribute".

paragraph: On July 29, 2016, Pope Francis accepted Freeman's letter of resignation. Freeman stated that he resigned due to poor health.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy:Séamus Freeman

description: Irish bishop

wikidata_label: Séamus Freeman

wikipedia_title: Séamus Freeman


text:
Bed
"Billboard" Hot 100
Back of My Lac'
"Billboard" 200
Round 2
It's Yours
Guilty Conscience
Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Alexandria, Virginia
high school
Marvin Gaye
Boyz II Men
Tupac Shakur
R. Kelly
Jodeci
demo tapes
Back of My Lac'
"Billboard" 200
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Tastemakers
Billboard Comprehensive Albums
"Billboard" Hot 100
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
BET
106 & Park
106 & Park
Showtime at the Apollo
"Suffocate"
Rolling Stone
BET
106 & Park
Contemporary R&B
Capitol Records
Def Jam
Facebook
urban radio
Birmingham, Alabama
Back of My Lac'
Round 2
Guilty Conscience
R. Kelly
Ne-Yo
Keyshia Cole
American Music Awards
BET Awards
Grammy Awards
NAACP Image Awards

categories: African-American singers,Def Jam Recordings artists,American male singers,Living people,African-American male singers,1984 births,American hip hop singers,21st-century American singers,American people of Eritrean descent,Singers from Washington, D.C.,Capitol Records artists,American contemporary R&B singers

paragraph: J. Holiday

paragraph: Nahum Thorton Grymes (born November 29, 1982), better known by his stage name J. Holiday, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. He came into prominence in 2007 with his breakthrough hit "Bed", peaking at number five on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. His debut album, "Back of My Lac'", was released in October 2007 and peaked at number 5 on the US "Billboard" 200. The album would also hit number 32 in the United Kingdom. "Back of My Lac" has sold just over 700,000 copies worldwide.

paragraph: His second album, "Round 2" was released on March 10, 2009. It peaked at number four on the "Billboard" 200 and contain only one single, "It's Yours". After label changes and several release delays, Holiday's third album, "Guilty Conscience", was released in January 2014 and peaked at number 42 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart, making it his lowest charting album in that entry.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Nahum Thorton Grymes was born in Washington, D.C. to an African-American mother Frances Grymes, and an African-American father. His name is inspired by a biblical figure because he is the son of a preacher. Holiday was raised alone by his mother in Washington, D.C. and Alexandria, Virginia, after his father died when he was just eleven. His mother made sure that her son completed his education and attended church. Holiday attended a local high school where he displayed his singing talent during a showcase night. By then, he frequently listened to Marvin Gaye, Boyz II Men, Tupac Shakur, R. Kelly, and Jodeci. Although he had the passion to go deep onto the music path, his mom wanted him to complete his education. Upon his graduation, Holiday began recording demo tapes.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:"Back of My Lac" (2006–2008).

paragraph: He released his debut album, "Back of My Lac'", in October 2007. The album debuted on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart at number 5 selling 105,000 copies in its first week. It debuted at #1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album debuted in the Top 20 R&B/Hip Hop albums in Canada and charted within the Top 100 albums in Canada. It became a Top 10 R&B/Hip Hop album in the UK and a Top 40 UK album entry peaking at #32. In the U.S. it also made it to #8 on the Tastemakers chart and #5 on the Top Digital Albums and Billboard Comprehensive Albums Chart. The lead single from this album was "Be with Me", which stalled at #83 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart. Debuted on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in the issue week of July 4, 2007, at number 89 and has peaked at number 5. It was number 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for five weeks in a row. The single has also debuted on BET's 106 & Park countdown at number 9 on Tuesday July 31, 2007. On Wednesday, August 15, 2007, "Bed" hit number one on its 11th day on the countdown. J. Holiday also performed "Bed" on 106 & Park on August 17, 2007.

paragraph: "Bed" was also performed on "Showtime at the Apollo" along with the single "Suffocate". This song was #70 on "Rolling Stone"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. The video for "Bed" was ranked the #11 video of 2007 on . His video for the third single, "Suffocate," debuted on BET's 106 & Park on November 7, 2007. The video was shot in Paris, France. "Come Here" was released as a single but was ultimately canceled.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:"Round 2" (2009–2010).

paragraph: Round 2 is the second studio album by Contemporary R&B singer J. Holiday. The album was released on March 10, 2009. The album is the follow-up to his gold-selling debut album Back of My Lac'. The album sold 55,000 units in its first week and debuted at number 4 on the Billboard 200. "It's Yours" is the first single from singer J. Holiday's second studio album, Round 2. The single features production from The Co-Stars (Teairra Mari's Make Her Feel Good), and Jasper Cameron (Lloyd's Player's Prayer). The song was well received, becoming the most added single at Urban Mainstream radio the week of December 13, 2008. Its Yours peaked at 25 on the US R&B chart. The second single that was supposed to be released was "Fall", but due to label problems it was canceled like "Come Here" on his previous album.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:"Guilty Conscience" (2012–2014).

paragraph: In 2010, J. Holiday left Capitol Records and signed to Def Jam at the time working on his third album. He then released his mixtape, "M.I.A: The Lost Pages", in 2011, in promotion of the album. In early 2012, J. Holiday left Def Jam Recordings. On May 29, 2012, he released his single "Sign My Name", from his upcoming third studio album. J. Holiday has been receiving heavy rotation of his single “Sign My Name” and has been on multiple radio stations giving the fans what they need. His “Sign My Name” Tour has kept him busy to the point of have performance dates booked months in advance. He embark as the headliner in the upcoming “Bad Boyz of R&B” Tour and the release of the movie “School of HardKnocks” that he is starring in alongside Elise Neal, Erica Hubbard and Cisco Reyes is highly anticipated. In July 2013, he revealed the title of his third studio album, titled "Guilty Conscience", via Facebook. The album was scheduled to be released on November 11, 2013. He announced the lead single for the album titled "After We Fuck", will be sent to urban radio soon. The album was pushed back until December 10, 2013. A music video for the single will be released on November 5, 2013. "Guilty Conscience" was pushed back again and was released on January 28, 2014 through his label Holiday Music Group. The album achieved #42 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2018–present: "Time".

paragraph: On October 5, 2018, the single "25 to Life" was released, and an upcoming album entitled "Time" has been announced in the works. His 2019 single "Feel Like" was released, and has also announced his upcoming tour "Underrated Part I" which will

paragraph: start in Birmingham, Alabama on August 3, 2019.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Studio albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Back of My Lac'" (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Round 2" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Guilty Conscience" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Time" (2019)

paragraph: Section::::Tours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Double Up Tour (with R. Kelly, Ne-Yo, & Keyshia Cole) (2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Guilty Conscience Tour (2013)

paragraph: Section::::Awards and nominations.

paragraph: American Music Awards

paragraph: BET Awards

paragraph: Grammy Awards

paragraph: NAACP Image Awards

alias:
Nahum Thorton Grymes
JHoliday
J Holiday

description: American musician

wikidata_label: J. Holiday

wikipedia_title: J. Holiday


text:
Canadian
ice hockey
goaltender
Nippon Paper Cranes
Asia League Ice Hockey
junior hockey
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Sherbrooke Beavers
1999–2000
2002–03
shutout
2001 NHL Entry Draft
Detroit Red Wings
2002–03
Toledo Storm
ECHL
American Hockey League
Grand Rapids Griffins
Vancouver Canucks
2006–07 season
Manitoba Moose
goals against average
Cory Schneider
2008–09
save percentage
Johan Hedberg
2007–08 season
Roberto Luongo
Curtis Sanford
San Jose Sharks
Chicago Wolves
Steve Martins
Cory Schneider
Nashville Predators
Milwaukee Admirals
Atlanta Thrashers
Chicago Wolves
Montreal Canadiens
Brett Festerling
Buffalo Sabres
Toronto Marlies
American Hockey League
Toronto Maple Leafs
2013–14
Florida Panthers
Carolina Hurricanes
2014–15
Charlotte Checkers
2015–16
Chicago Blackhawks
Spengler Cup
Hamburg Freezers
Deutsche Eishockey Liga
Medvescak Zagreb
Kontinental Hockey League
Adler Mannheim
Straubing Tigers

categories: Reading Royals players,Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Croatia,HC Lev Praha players,Straubing Tigers players,Grand Rapids Griffins players,Detroit Red Wings draft picks,Rochester Americans players,Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) players,Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island,Sportspeople from Charlottetown,Toledo Storm players,Toronto Maple Leafs players,Chicago Wolves players,Canadian people of Scottish descent,Vancouver Canucks players,Ontario Junior Hockey League players,Milwaukee Admirals players,Charlotte Checkers (2010–) players,KHL Medveščak Zagreb players,Manitoba Moose players,Living people,Sherbrooke Castors players,Buffalo Sabres players,Toronto Marlies players,Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the Czech Republic,Canadian ice hockey goaltenders,1983 births,Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players,Nippon Paper Cranes players

paragraph: Drew MacIntyre

paragraph: Drew MacIntyre (born June 24, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Nippon Paper Cranes of the Asia League Ice Hockey (ALIH).

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: MacIntyre played his entire junior hockey career in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) with the Sherbrooke Beavers. Playing four seasons with Sherbrooke, from 1999–2000 to 2002–03, he recorded seven shutouts in 188 regular season games.

paragraph: Following his second QMJHL season, MacIntyre was chosen in round four of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Detroit Red Wings, 121st overall. He turned pro in 2002–03 with the Toledo Storm of the ECHL. He remained within the Red Wings' organization for four seasons, including several American Hockey League (AHL) call-ups to the Grand Rapids Griffins.

paragraph: In the 2006 off-season, MacIntyre signed with the Vancouver Canucks and subsequently spent the 2006–07 season with the team's AHL affiliate, the Manitoba Moose. MacIntyre set Moose regular-season franchise records with a 2.17 goals against average (surpassed by Cory Schneider in 2008–09) and a .922 save percentage (tied with Johan Hedberg, 1997–98), while posting a 24–12–2 record.

paragraph: During the 2007–08 season, MacIntyre was called up by the Canucks on December 11, 2007, due to a minor injury to starting goaltender Roberto Luongo. Two days later, on December 13, MacIntyre made his NHL debut mid-way through the second period in relief of Canucks starter Curtis Sanford in a game against the San Jose Sharks. On January 29, 2008, MacIntyre made his second NHL appearance in relief of Sanford once more. He allowed one goal on 11 shots and picked up the loss in the Canucks' 4–3 defeat to the Stars. The two appearances marked his only NHL action during his tenure with the Canucks, recording a 2.95 GAA and .864 save percentage.

paragraph: After being sent back to the Moose, MacIntyre became the ninth AHL goaltender to score a goal with an overtime game-winner. During a game against the Chicago Wolves on February 20, 2008, the Wolves had pulled their goaltender on a delayed penalty in overtime when an errant pass from Wolves forward Steve Martins travelled the length of the rink into the Wolves' net. MacIntyre, being the last Moose player to touch the puck on a save, was credited with the goal. On February 27, MacIntyre was named the AHL Player of the Week, having stopped 98 out of 101 shots over three road starts with a 0.98 GAA and his game-winner. MacIntyre completed his second season with the Moose with a 2.32 GAA, .921 save percentage and 25-18-2 record, while sharing starts with Canucks' first-rounder Cory Schneider.

paragraph: Becoming an unrestricted free agent in the 2008 off-season, MacIntyre agreed to terms with the Nashville Predators on a one-year deal on July 1, 2008. He played the entire year for the Milwaukee Admirals of the AHL, appearing in 55 games with an AHL career-high 34 wins.

paragraph: The following off-season, MacIntyre signed with the Atlanta Thrashers on July 4, 2009. He was subsequently assigned to the team's AHL affiliate, the Chicago Wolves.

paragraph: On February 28, 2011, MacIntyre was traded from the Atlanta Thrashers to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Brett Festerling.

paragraph: MacIntyre signed a one-year contract with the Buffalo Sabres on July 7, 2011.

paragraph: On February 13, 2013, MacIntyre was signed to a professional tryout contract with the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League. On April 2, 2013, Drew MacIntyre signed an NHL contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs for the remainder of the 2012–13 season.

paragraph: On June 13, 2013, the Maple Leafs re-signed MacIntyre to a one-year, two-way contract. In the back end of the 2013–14 season on April 10, 2014, MacInytre started his first NHL game against the Florida Panthers.

paragraph: MacInytre continued his journeyman path in signing as a free agent to a one-year two way contract with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 1, 2014. In the 2014–15 season, he assumed the starting goaltender role with AHL affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers. In 51 games he collected 20 wins as the Checkers missed the post-season. On May 29, 2015, MacIntyre opted to remain within the Hurricanes organization, signing a one-year two-way contract extension.

paragraph: In the following 2015–16 season, with the emergence of Hurricanes' goaltender prospects, MacIntyre was dealt at the trade deadline to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Dennis Robertson on February 29, 2016. MacIntyre was directly assigned to the AHL to help solidify the Rockford IceHogs. In December 2015, he represented Team Canada at the Spengler Cup and helped capture the title.

paragraph: On April 27, 2016, MacIntyre opted to halt his North American career and put pen to paper to embark on a career abroad with a two-year deal with the Hamburg Freezers of the German top-flight Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). However, shortly thereafter the Hamburg Freezers announced they had entered administration and ceased operations, returning MacIntyre to free agency. On September 7, 2016, having returned to North America, MacIntyre signed a professional try-out contract to attend the training camp of the Washington Capitals. After being released, he inked a deal with Medvescak Zagreb of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) in October 2016. He played in 21 games for Zagreb with a 2.66 GAA and a .925 save percentage. On January 8, 2017, he put pen to paper on a deal for the remainder of the season with Adler Mannheim of the German DEL.

paragraph: After starting the 2017-18 season with Medvescak Zagreb, he moved back to Germany in October 2017, signing with DEL outfit Straubing Tigers.

description: Canadian ice hockey goaltender

wikidata_label: Drew MacIntyre

wikipedia_title: Drew MacIntyre


text: Roman Catholic

text: Bishop of Northampton

text: Wilpshire

text: Lancashire

text: St Ignatius' College

text: Stamford Hill

text: London

text: priest

text: Portsmouth

text: Windsor

text: Maidenhead

text: Winchester

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: Northampton Cathedral

text: Cormac Murphy-O'Connor

text: rugby football

text: golf

text: skiing

text: Lourdes

text: Stonyhurst College

text: Catholic Association Pilgrimage

categories: Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in England,1944 births,20th-century Roman Catholic priests,People from Wilpshire,Living people

paragraph: Peter Doyle (bishop)

paragraph: Peter John Haworth Doyle (born 3 May 1944) is the twelfth Roman Catholic Bishop of Northampton.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Doyle was born on 3 May 1944 in Wilpshire, Lancashire, the son of John Robert Doyle and his wife Alice Gertrude (née Haworth) He was educated at St Ignatius' College, Stamford Hill, London, before ordination as a priest in 1968.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He was an Assistant Priest at Portsmouth and Windsor between 1968 and 1975, then Administrator of the Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth, 1975 to 1987, parish priest of St Joseph's, Maidenhead, 1987 to 1991 and of St Peter's, Winchester, 1991 to 2005, and concurrently a Canon of St John's Cathedral, Portsmouth, from 1983 to 2005.

paragraph: Doyle's appointment to Northampton was Pope Benedict XVI's first senior appointment in the Roman Catholic Church in Britain. He was consecrated at Northampton Cathedral on 28 June 2005 by Cormac Murphy-O'Connor.

paragraph: Section::::Sportsman.

paragraph: Doyle played for rugby football clubs in Windsor and Portsmouth. He also plays golf and enjoys skiing.

paragraph: Section::::Lourdes.

paragraph: Doyle actively encourages people to travel to Lourdes, to which he has a great attachment.

paragraph: The Northampton diocese, together with the Dioceses of Clifton, East Anglia, Portsmouth and Southwark, plus Stonyhurst College travel each year with the Catholic Association Pilgrimage to Lourdes. Doyle became the Patron of the Catholic Association Hospitalité from 2012, on the retirement of Bishop Crispian Hollis.

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Peter John Haworth Doyle

wikipedia_title: Peter Doyle (bishop)


text:
wordless novel
wood engraving
graphic novel
lithography
mezzotint
Methodist
Harry F. Ward
Gods' Man
Chicago, Illinois
Harry F. Ward
Chiswick
Methodist
progressive
Richard T. Ely
Lyndhurst
Hampshire
Kansas City, Missouri
Northwestern University
tuberculosis
Sault Ste. Marie
Oak Park, Illinois
skipped a grade
grammar school
Englewood, New Jersey
linoleum-block printing
Columbia Teachers College
Jester of Columbia
May Yonge McNeer
University of Georgia
Leipzig
Alois Kolb
lithography
wood engraving
Flemish
Frans Masereel
wordless novel
woodcut
Hildegarde Swift
Oscar Wilde
Otto Nückel
Wall Street Crash of 1929
Madman's Drum
Wild Pilgrimage
Prelude to a Million Years
Song Without Words
Vertigo
watercolor
lithography
mezzotint
Society of Illustrators
National Academy of Design
Cresskill, New Jersey
Reston, Virginia
Foster Auditorium
Caldecott Medal
The Biggest Bear
Rutgers University
Newbery Medal
The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame
wood engraving
Art Deco
Expressionist
Frans Masereel
Otto Nückel
1929 stock market crash
Allen Ginsberg
Madman's Drum
Wild Pilgrimage
Prelude to a Million Years
Song Without Words
Vertigo
Alec Waugh
Hildegarde Swift
Caldecott Medal
The Biggest Bear
Esther Forbes
Johnny Tremain
The Silver Pony
Harry N. Abrams
Library of America
Art Spiegelman
George Walker
Clifford Harper
Library of Congress
Nick Sousanis
Jillian Tamaki
Mariko Tamaki
Jim Woodring
Chris Ware
Anders Nilsen
Adam Hines
In These Times
Frankenstein

wikipedia_title:
Wordless novel
Wood engraving
Graphic novel
Lithography
Mezzotint
Methodism
Harry F. Ward
Gods' Man
Chicago
Harry F. Ward
Chiswick
Methodism
Progressivism in the United States
Richard T. Ely
Lyndhurst, Hampshire
Hampshire
Kansas City, Missouri
Northwestern University
Tuberculosis
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Oak Park, Illinois
Grade skipping
Grammar school
Englewood, New Jersey
Linocut
Teachers College, Columbia University
Jester of Columbia
May McNeer
University of Georgia
Leipzig
Alois Kolb
Lithography
Wood engraving
Flemish people
Frans Masereel
Wordless novel
Woodcut
Hildegarde Swift
Oscar Wilde
Otto Nückel
Wall Street Crash of 1929
Madman's Drum
Wild Pilgrimage
Prelude to a Million Years
Song Without Words
Vertigo (wordless novel)
Watercolor painting
Lithography
Mezzotint
Society of Illustrators
National Academy of Design
Cresskill, New Jersey
Reston, Virginia
Foster Auditorium
Caldecott Medal
The Biggest Bear
Rutgers University
Newbery Medal
List of Eisner Award winners
Wood engraving
Art Deco
Expressionism
Frans Masereel
Otto Nückel
Wall Street Crash of 1929
Allen Ginsberg
Madman's Drum
Wild Pilgrimage
Prelude to a Million Years
Song Without Words
Vertigo (wordless novel)
Alec Waugh
Hildegarde Swift
Caldecott Medal
The Biggest Bear
Esther Forbes
Johnny Tremain
The Silver Pony
Abrams Books
Library of America
Art Spiegelman
George Walker (printmaker)
Clifford Harper
Library of Congress
Nick Sousanis
Jillian Tamaki
Mariko Tamaki
Jim Woodring
Chris Ware
Anders Nilsen (cartoonist)
Duncan the Wonder Dog
In These Times
Frankenstein

categories: American engravers,Teachers College, Columbia University alumni,American people of English descent,American illustrators,National Academy of Design members,1905 births,Artists from Chicago,20th-century American novelists,People from Cresskill, New Jersey,1985 deaths,Caldecott Medal winners,Place of birth missing,American graphic novelists,American male novelists,Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees,American children's book illustrators

paragraph: Lynd Ward

paragraph: Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, 1905 – June 28, 1985) was an American artist and storyteller, known for his series of wordless novels using wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have influenced the development of the graphic novel. Strongly associated with his wood engravings, he also worked in watercolor, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint. Ward was a son of Methodist minister and political organizer Harry F. Ward.

paragraph: His most well known book is "Gods' Man".

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Lynd Kendall Ward was born on June 26, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois. His father, Harry F. Ward, was born in Chiswick, England, in 1873; the elder Ward was a Methodist who moved to the United States in 1891 after reading the progressive "Social Aspects of Christianity" (1889) by Richard T. Ely. He named his son after the rural town of Lyndhurst, located in the south coastal county of Hampshire, where he had lived for two years as a teenager prior to his emigration. Ward's mother, Harriet May "Daisy" Kendall Ward, was born in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1873. The couple met at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, and were married in 1899. Their first child, Gordon Hugh Ward, was born in June 1903, and a third, Muriel Ward, was born February 18, 1907.

paragraph: Soon after birth, Ward developed tuberculosis; his parents took him north of Sault Ste. Marie in Canada for several months to recover. He partly recovered, and continued to suffer from symptoms of the disease throughout his childhood, as well as from inner ear and mastoid infections. In the hope of improving his health, the family moved to Oak Park, Illinois, where his father became a pastor at the Euclid Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church.

paragraph: Ward was early drawn to art, and decided to become an artist when his first-grade teacher told him that "Ward" spelled backward is "draw". Having skipped a grade, Ward graduated from grammar school a year early in 1918. The family moved to Englewood, New Jersey, and Ward entered Englewood High School, where he became art editor of the school newspaper and yearbook, and learned linoleum-block printing. In 1922, he graduated with honors in art, mathematics, and debate.

paragraph: Ward studied fine arts at Columbia Teachers College in New York. He edited the "Jester of Columbia", to which he contributed arts and crafts how-to articles. His roommate arranged a blind date for Ward and May Yonge McNeer (1902–1994) in 1923; May had been the first female undergraduate at the University of Georgia in her freshman year. The two married on June 11, 1926, shortly after their graduation, and left for Europe for their honeymoon.

paragraph: After four months in eastern Europe, the couple settled in Leipzig in Germany for a year, where Ward studied as a special one-year student at the . He learned etching from Alois Kolb, lithography from , and wood engraving from Hans Alexander "Theodore" Mueller; Ward was particularly influenced by Mueller. Ward chanced across a copy of Flemish artist Frans Masereel's wordless novel "The Sun" (1919), a story told in sixty-three woodcuts without captions.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Ward returned to the United States in September 1927, with a number of book publishers in his portfolio . In 1928, his first commissioned work illustrated Dorothy Rowe's "The Begging Deer: Stories of Japanese Children" with eight brush drawings. May helped with background research for the illustrations, and wrote another book of Japanese folk tales, "Prince Bantam" (1929), with illustrations by Ward. Other work at the time included illustrations for the children's book "" by Hildegarde Swift, and an illustrated edition of Oscar Wilde's poem "Ballad of Reading Gaol".

paragraph: In 1929, Ward was inspired to create a wordless novel of his own after he came across German artist Otto Nückel's "Destiny" (1926). The first American wordless novel, was published by Smith & Cape that October, the week before the Wall Street Crash of 1929; over the next four years, it sold more than 20,000 copies. He made five more such works: "Madman's Drum" (1930), "Wild Pilgrimage" (1932), "Prelude to a Million Years" (1933), "Song Without Words" (1936), and "Vertigo" (1937).

paragraph: In addition to woodcuts, Ward also worked in watercolor, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint. Ward illustrated over a hundred children's books, several of which were collaborations with his wife, May. Starting in 1938, Ward became a frequent illustrator of the Heritage Limited Editions Club's series of classic works. He was well known for the political themes of his artwork, often addressing labor and class issues. In 1932 he founded Equinox Cooperative Press. He was a member of the Society of Illustrators, the Society of American Graphic Arts, and the National Academy of Design.

paragraph: Ward lived with his wife in a home in Cresskill, New Jersey to which they added a studio for their work.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Ward retired to his home in Reston, Virginia, in 1979. He died on June 28, 1985, two days after his 80th birthday, predeceasing his wife.

paragraph: Section::::Documentary.

paragraph: In celebration of the art and life of this American printmaker and illustrator, independent filmmaker Michael Maglaras of 217 Films produced a film titled "O Brother Man: The Art and Life of Lynd Ward." The documentary features an interview with the artist's daughter Robin Ward Savage, as well as more than 150 works from all periods of Ward's career. The 94-minute documentary, culled from over seven hours of film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State University Library's, Foster Auditorium, on April 20, 2012, where it was warmly received. Penn State's Special Collections Library has also become the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may continue to receive material from Ward family collections.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: He won a number of awards, including a Library of Congress Award for wood engraving, the Caldecott Medal for "The Biggest Bear" in 1953 (with a runner-up for "America's Ethan Allen" in 1950), and a Rutgers University award for Distinguished Contribution to Children's Literature. He also illustrated two Newbery Medal books and six runners-up. In 2011, Ward was listed as a Judges' Choice for The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

paragraph: Section::::Novels in woodcuts.

paragraph: Ward is known for his wordless novels told entirely through dramatic wood engravings. Ward's first work, (1929), uses a blend of Art Deco and Expressionist styles to tell the story of an artist's struggle with his craft, his seduction and subsequent abuse by money and power, his escape to innocence, and his unavoidable doom. Ward, in employing the concept of the wordless pictorial narrative, acknowledged as his predecessors the European artists Frans Masereel and Otto Nückel. Released the week of the 1929 stock market crash, would continue to exert influence well beyond the Depression era, becoming an important source of inspiration for Beat Generation poet Allen Ginsberg.

paragraph: Ward produced six wood engraving novels over the next eight years, including:

paragraph: BULLET::::- (1929)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Madman's Drum" (1930)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wild Pilgrimage" (1932)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Prelude to a Million Years" (1933)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Song Without Words" (1936)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Vertigo" (1937)

paragraph: Ward left one more wordless novel partially completed at the time of his death in 1985. The 26 completed wood engravings (out of a planned total of 44) were published in a limited edition in 2001, under the title "Lynd Ward's Last, Unfinished, Wordless Novel".

paragraph: Section::::Other works.

paragraph: In 1930 Ward's wood engravings were used to illustrate Alec Waugh's travel book "Hot Countries"; in 1936 an edition of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" was published with illustrations by Ward. Ward illustrated the 1942 children's book "The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge", with text by Hildegarde Swift. His work on children's books also included his 1953 Caldecott Medal winning book "The Biggest Bear", "Nic of the Woods" from 1965 which he wrote and illustrated, and his work on Esther Forbes' "Johnny Tremain". He also produced a wordless story for children, "The Silver Pony", which is told entirely in black, white and shades of gray painted illustrations; it was published in 1973.

paragraph: Ward's work included an awareness of the racial injustice to be found in the United States. This is first apparent in the lynching scenes from "Wild Pilgrimage" and appears again in his drawings for "North Star Shining: A Pictorial History of the American Negro", by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift, published in 1947. Ward uses African American characters, as well as several different Native ones, in his book "The Silver Pony".

paragraph: Ward also illustrated "Little Baptiste", "My Friend Mac" and "The Wolf of Lamb's Lane" which were all written by his wife, May McNeer.

paragraph: In 1941 his illustrations were used in "Great Ghost Stories of the World: The Haunted Omnibus", edited by Alexander Laing.

paragraph: In 1974 Harry N. Abrams published "Storyteller Without Words", a book that included Ward's six novels plus an assortment of his illustrations from other books. Ward himself broke his silence and wrote brief prologues to each of his works. In 2010, the Library of America published "Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts", with a new chronology of Ward's life and an introduction by Art Spiegelman.

paragraph: Section::::Influence.

paragraph: Ward's work had an important influence on the work of later graphic artists such as George Walker, Clifford Harper, Eric Drooker, Jarrett Heckbert, Steven McCabe and Megan Speers.

paragraph: Since 2011, Ward has been honored and his name has been attached to the prestigious annual Lynd Ward Graphic Novel Prize, which is sponsored by Penn State University Libraries and administered by the Pennsylvania Center for the Book, an affiliate of the Center for the Book at the Library of Congress. Previous winners of the Lynd Ward Prize have been Nick Sousanis, Jillian Tamaki, Mariko Tamaki, Jim Woodring, Chris Ware, Anders Nilsen, and Adam Hines.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lynd Ward Graphic Novel Prize

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bio at Rutgers University Libraries

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Silent Beauty" by Christopher Capozzola, "In These Times", October 14, 2005

paragraph: BULLET::::- Columbus Museum of Art Lynd Ward's work "Company Town" (click on picture for larger version)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lynd Ward on JVJ Publishing: Illustrators

paragraph: BULLET::::- Guide to the Lynd Ward papers at the University of Oregon

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lynd Ward's illustrations for Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein"

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.artistarchive.com A searchable catalogue listing of over 600 prints by this artist, many with images.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Comic artist and historian Art Spiegelman interviewed about the significance of Lynd Ward

paragraph: BULLET::::- Grant F. Scott, "Victor's Secret: Queer Gothic in Lynd Ward's Illustrations to Frankenstein (1934)" "Word & Image" 28 (April–June 2012): 206-232. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02666286.2012.687545

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lynd Ward discussed in "Conversations from Penn State" interview

description: American artist

wikidata_label: Lynd Ward

wikipedia_title: Lynd Ward


text: British peer

text: Castle Ashby House

text: Compton Wynyates

text: Sunday Times Rich List 2017

text: Andrea Mantegna

text: Roman Empire

text: Freemason

text: Grand Master

text: United Grand Lodge of England

text: Sevso Treasure

text: Northampton Sekhemka statue

categories: Compton family,1946 births,Living people

paragraph: Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton

paragraph: Spencer "Spenny" Douglas David Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton (born 2 April 1946) is a British peer.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Compton is the son of the Most Hon. William Compton, 6th Marquess of Northampton and Virginia Lucie Compton, "née" Heaton. The family seats are Castle Ashby House and Compton Wynyates.

paragraph: The heir apparent to the marquessate and its subsidiary titles is Northampton's only son Daniel, Earl Compton (b. 1973). Since he has, so far, fathered no sons of his own, the heir apparent's heir presumptive is his first cousin James William Compton (b. 1974), son of the late Lord William James Bingham Compton (1947–2007), who has two daughters and one son (William Edward Richard Compton, b. 2010) by his wife Natasha Somers (married 2000). The next heir is Alwyne Compton (b. 1919), the most senior grandson of Lord Alwyne Frederick Compton (1855–1911), the third son of the 4th Marquess; he is childless. His brother the late Robert "Robin" Compton (1922-2009) left two sons, both of whom have two sons of their own.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: He was listed as having properties worth £120 million in the 2011 "Estates Gazette Rich List". In the "Sunday Times Rich List 2017", ranking the wealthiest people in the UK, he was listed with an estimated fortune of £110million. In 1985 he sold "Adoration of the Magi" by Andrea Mantegna at Christie's in London to the Getty Museum for a then-world record auction price of $10.5 million (£8.1m). In November 1993, the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court confirmed his claim to the ownership of the Sevso Treasure, a hoard of late Roman Empire silver.

paragraph: He is a Freemason, and served as the Pro Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England from 2001 until March 2009.

paragraph: He has been married six times.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sevso Treasure

paragraph: BULLET::::- Northampton Sekhemka statue

description: British noble


text:
Boston
Unitarian
Boston's First Church
Anthology Club
Boston Athenaeum
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Concord, Massachusetts
William
The Old Manse
Continental Army
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Harvard College
Nathaniel Thayer
Harvard, Massachusetts
First Church in Boston
George Ticknor
Buckminster
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Anthology Club
The Monthly Anthology
North American Review

wikipedia_title:
Boston
Unitarianism
First Church in Boston
Anthology Club
Boston Athenæum
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Concord, Massachusetts
William Emerson Sr.
The Old Manse
Continental Army
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Harvard College
Nathaniel Thayer
Harvard, Massachusetts
First Church in Boston
George Ticknor
Joseph Stevens Buckminster
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Anthology Club
Monthly Anthology
North American Review

categories: Ralph Waldo Emerson,American people of English descent,Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,People from Concord, Massachusetts,People from Harvard, Massachusetts,Burials in Boston,Massachusetts colonial-era clergy,1811 deaths,Clergy from Boston,1769 births,Harvard College alumni,American Unitarians,Continental Army staff officers

paragraph: William Emerson (minister)

paragraph: The Rev. William Emerson (May 6, 1769 – May 12, 1811) was one of Boston's leading citizens, a liberal-minded Unitarian minister, pastor to Boston's First Church and founder of its Philosophical Society, Anthology Club, and Boston Athenaeum, and father to Ralph Waldo Emerson.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Emerson was born in Concord, Massachusetts on 6 May 1769, the fifth born and only son of William and Phoebe (Bliss) Emerson.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Family and early life.

paragraph: William Emerson's grandfather, Joseph Emerson was a minister, as was his father, William Emerson Sr. Emerson's father built and inhabited The Old Manse at Concord. He was the chaplain to the Provincial Congress when it met at Concord in October 1774, and he was a chaplain to the Continental Army when war had begun. The elder Emerson died of camp fever while on campaign in 1776, when Emerson was 7 years old.

paragraph: William Emerson Jr. married Ruth Haskins on 25 October 1796 in Boston. She was the daughter of John Haskins of Boston. The Emersons had eight children: Phebe Ripley Emerson, John Clark Emerson, William Emerson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Edward Blis Emerson, Robert Bulkeley Emerson, Charles Chauncy Emerson, and Mary Caroline Emerson.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Education.

paragraph: William Emerson attended Harvard College, graduating in 1789. The Reverend Nathaniel Thayer of Lancaster, Massachusetts was his classmate. Prior to his ordination, Emerson taught school.

paragraph: Section::::Ministry.

paragraph: Section::::Ministry.:Harvard, MA: 1792-99.

paragraph: On 21 December 1791, the Congregational Church and town of Harvard, Massachusetts extended the call to William Emerson to become their fifth minister. Emerson, who had been preaching on probabtion, accepted the call 9 April 1792 and was ordained on 23 May 1792. Present at his ordination were ministers from Acton, Boxborough, Concord, East Sudbury, and Littleton, Massachusetts. Concord's Ezra Ripley preached the ordination sermon on Acts 26:18. The town paid the Reverend Emerson $333.30 yearly. While in Harvard, Emerson organized a social library club, serving as its custodian.

paragraph: On 17 June 1799, the First Church in Boston asked the Harvard church for Emerson's release so that he could become their minister.

paragraph: Section::::Ministry.:Boston, MA: 1799-1811.

paragraph: In 1799, the Reverend William Emerson was dismissed by the Harvard church to become the minister of Boston's First Church, for a bonus of a thousand dollars. After this initial interest, his sermons appear to have roused no great enthusiasm, as George Ticknor noted in the "Christian Examiner", September, 1849: "Mr. Emerson, transplanted to the First Church in Boston six years before Mr. Buckminster's settlement, possessed, on the contrary, a graceful and dignified style of speaking, which was by no means without its attraction, but he lacked the fervor that could rouse the masses, and the original resources that could command the few." He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1803.

paragraph: In 1804, Emerson founded the Anthology Club, a Boston literary society, and wrote articles for the club's "The Monthly Anthology". This publication was the forerunner of the "North American Review", America's leading literary journal at the time. The Club's reading room led to the founding in 1807 of the Boston Athenaeum.

paragraph: In 1806, Emerson was the chaplain for the Massachusetts General Court.

paragraph: The Reverend William Emerson is buried in the First Church, in Boston.

description: American Unitarian clergyman

wikidata_label: William Emerson

wikipedia_title: William Emerson (minister)


text: Sunday Times Rich List 2008

text: William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham

text: Elizabeth II

text: Second Page of Honour

text: Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones

text: Anita Fuglesang

text: Michael Howard, 21st Earl of Suffolk

text: Burke's Peerage

categories: 1945 births,Earls of Harrington,Living people,Stanhope family

paragraph: Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington

paragraph: Charles Henry Leicester Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington (born 20 July 1945), styled as Viscount Petersham from birth until his father's death in 2009, is the son of William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington, and his wife, Eileen Grey.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Charles Henry Leicester Stanhope was born 20 July 1945 to William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington (1922–2009), and Eileen Grey, daughter of Sir John Foley Grey, 8th Baronet. He had two older sisters, the elder of whom was Lady Jane Stanhope (1942–1974), who married Anthony Cameron and was killed in a motor accident in 1974. His second sister is Lady Avena Margaret Clare Stanhope (b. 1944), who married Adrian Maxwell.

paragraph: Section::::Wealth.

paragraph: He was ranked 325th in the Sunday Times Rich List 2008 with an estimated wealth of £250 million. He is the owner of some prime land in London. Though the net assets of his two main companies, Elvaston Investments and Stanhope Gardens, came in at about £5 million in 2005, his total land holdings have been valued recently at about £250 million.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: He married, firstly, Virginia Freeman-Jackson, on 14 September 1966 and they were divorced in 1983. They had two children and four grandchildren:

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham (born 14 October 1967) he married Candida Bond on 28 April 2001. They have two children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honorable Tirkana Stanhope (1 August 2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honorable Augustus Stanhope (26 September 2005), currently Elizabeth II's Second Page of Honour

paragraph: BULLET::::- Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (born 1 March 1970) she married David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, later the 2nd Earl of Snowdon, on 8 October 1993. They have two children.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (1 July 1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (14 May 2002)

paragraph: He married, secondly, the photographer Anita Fuglesang, formerly the wife of Michael Howard, 21st Earl of Suffolk.

paragraph: Section::::Titles and styles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 20 July 1945 – 12 April 2009: Viscount Petersham

paragraph: BULLET::::- 12 April 2009 – present: "The Right Honourable" The Earl of Harrington

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burke's Peerage

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- genealogics.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- thepeerage.com

description: Earl of Harrington


text:
Ottoman
military commander
kapudan pasha
grand vizier
Mehmed II
devşirme
janissaries
lala
mentor
tutor
councillor
Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
fall of Constantinople
Devşirme
janissaries
Christian
Greek
Serb
Jorga
D. Nicolle
S. R. Turnbull
South Slavic
İnalcık
Vrana Konti
Mehmed II
Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
Ishak Pasha
Siege of Constantinople
Anatolia
Janissaries
Bashi-bazouk
Ottomans
mine
Novo Brdo
Despot
Johannes Grant
counter-mine
torture
Halil Pasha
Galata
Belgrade
Balıkesir
kapudan pasha
Fall of Constantinople
military commander
Mehmed II
lala
sultan
final siege of Constantinople
Rumeli Hisari
David of Trebizond
Helena Kantakouzene
Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
Mehmed the Conqueror
Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
Zagan Pasha Mosque
Balıkesir
İstanbul'un Fethi
Fetih 1453

wikipedia_title: Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond

categories: Ottoman former Christians,Former Greek Orthodox Christians,Ottoman people of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars,Pashas,15th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire,Kapudan Pashas,People of the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent,People of the Ottoman Empire of Serbian descent,Albanian Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire,Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy,Janissaries,Devşirme,Burials in Turkey,People of the Ottoman Empire of Albanian descent,Grand Viziers of Mehmed the Conqueror

paragraph: Zagan Pasha

paragraph: Zaganos or Zagan Pasha (, ; fl. 1446 – 1462 or 1469) was an Ottoman military commander, with the titles and ranks of "kapudan pasha" and the highest military rank, grand vizier, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror". Originally a Christian who was conscripted and converted through the devşirme system, he became a Muslim and rose through the ranks of the janissaries. He became one of the prominent military commanders of Mehmed II and a "lala" – the sultan's advisor, mentor, tutor, councillor, protector, all at once. He removed his rival, the previous Grand Vizier Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger, amid the fall of Constantinople. He later served as the governor of Thessaly of Macedonia. He was the first non-Turk to be appointed Grand Vizier.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Origin and early life.

paragraph: Zaganos was conscripted through the Devşirme system and rose through the ranks of the janissaries. He was originally Christian. Sources do not mention his descent. E. Goldberg, R. Kasaba and J. S. Migdal say that he was either Greek or Serb. Jorga says that he was Albanian. D. Nicolle, J. F. Haldon and S. R. Turnbull believes that he was of South Slavic or Albanian origin. M. Philippides believes that he was of either Greek or Albanian origin. According to İnalcık he was possibly the son of Vrana Konti. He became a committed Muslim after conversion.

paragraph: When Mehmed II was exiled in 1446, Zagan accompanied him.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Second Vizier.

paragraph: Young Mehmed II had after his return and accession (18 February 1451) confirmed Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger as his first Vizier (even though he seems to have disliked him), and raised Zaganos Pasha from third to second Vizier. Halil Pasha had been appointed first Vizier in 1439, after the demotion of Ishak Pasha. Zaganos, who was younger, was jealous of the position of Halil Pasha.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Conquest of Constantinople.

paragraph: During the Siege of Constantinople, the bulk of the Ottoman army were encamped south of the Golden Horn. The regular European troops, stretched out along the entire length of the walls, were commanded by Karadja Pasha. The regular troops from Anatolia under Ishak Pasha were stationed south of the Lycus down to the Sea of Marmara. Mehmed himself erected his red-and-gold tent near the "Mesoteichion", where the guns and the elite regiments, the Janissaries, were positioned. The Bashi-bazouks were spread out behind the front lines. Other troops under Zaganos were employed north of the Golden Horn. Communication was maintained by a road that had been constructed over the marshy head of the Horn. After the inconclusive frontal offensives, the Ottomans sought to break through the walls by constructing underground tunnels in an effort to mine them from mid-May to 25 May. Many of the sappers were miners of German origin sent from Novo Brdo by the Serbian Despot. They were placed under the command of Zaganos Pasha. However, the Byzantines employed an engineer named Johannes Grant (who was said to be German but was probably Scottish), who had counter-mines dug, allowing Byzantine troops to enter the mines and kill the Turkish workers. The Byzantines intercepted the first Serbian tunnel on the night of 16 May. Subsequent tunneling efforts were interrupted on 21, 23, and 25 May, destroying them with Greek fire and vigorous combat. On 23 May, the Byzantines captured and tortured two Turkish officers, who revealed the location of all the Turkish tunnels, which were then destroyed. On 21 May, Mehmed sent an ambassador to Constantinople and offered to lift the siege if they gave him the city. Constantine XI accepted to pay higher tributes to the sultan and recognized the status of all the conquered castles and lands in the hands of the Turks as Ottoman possession. Around this time, Mehmed had a final council with his senior officers. Here he encountered some resistance; one of his Viziers, the veteran Halil Pasha, who had always disapproved of Mehmed's plans to conquer the city, now admonished him to abandon the siege in the face of recent adversity. Halil was overruled by Zaganos, who insisted on an immediate attack. Having been accused of bribery, Halil Pasha was put to death later that year. Mehmed planned to overpower the walls by sheer force, expecting that the weakened Byzantine defense by the prolonged siege would now be worn out before he ran out of troops and started preparations for a final all-out offensive.

paragraph: After the Ottoman occupation of Constantinople, the Sultan ordered Zaganos to set out with his galleys for Galata, to prevent the Byzantine ships from setting sail.

paragraph: The stories of Halil Pasha's collaboration with the Byzantines were most likely spread by the faction of Zaganos. Zaganos succeeded Halil Pasha as Grand Vizier. In 1456, however, Zaganos was made scapegoat after a failed expedition against Hungarian-held Belgrade. Zaganos' daughter was expelled from the Sultan's harem, and the two were expelled to Balıkesir, where he probably had property. In 1459, Zaganos returned and became kapudan pasha of the fast-growing Ottoman navy, and the next year he was the governor of Thessaly and Macedonia.

paragraph: Section::::Personality and appearance.

paragraph: Zaganos was said to be a tall and intelligent man. He has been called the most cruel Ottoman captain of his time, and was said to be an enemy of Christians. He was in absolute loyalty to Mehmed II, even when he was just a prince, knowing that his prospects depended on his master's success. Zaganos was a soldier who believed that the Ottoman Empire must always expand in order to keep the enemies off-balance. He was known for his warlike beliefs and played an important role in the 1453 Fall of Constantinople.

paragraph: He was one of the prominent Ottoman military commanders of Mehmed II (Mehmet the Conqueror) and a "lala", at once an advisor, mentor, tutor, councilor, and protector, for the sultan.

paragraph: Section::::Military achievements.

paragraph: During the final siege of Constantinople, Zagan Pasha's troops were the first to reach the towers. Ulubatlı Hasan was the first soldier who reached the tower. During the siege many of the sappers were placed under the command of Zagan Pasha. Mehmet took Zaganos' advice almost exclusively.

paragraph: Mehmet II honored him for his loyalty and honesty, along with the Sultan's two other Viziers, Halil Pasha and Sarica Pasha, by naming the three great towers of Rumeli Hisari after them. The tower to the south is named after Zaganos Pasha.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He married three times:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Sitti Nefise Hatun, daughter of Timurtaşoğlu Oruç Pasha, governor-general of Anatolia under Murad II;

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Fatma Hatun (m. 1444), daughter of Sultan Murad II and sister of Mehmed the Conquer;

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Anna Hatun (m. 1481 - div.), daughter of Emperor David of Trebizond and Helena Kantakouzene, daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos.

paragraph: He had two sons Mehmed Bey and Ali Çelebi. His daughter from his first wife Sitti Hatice Hatun married Mehmed the Conqueror and another daughter Selçuk Hatun married Mahmud Pasha Angelovic.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: His, as well as his family's, mausoleum is located in his endowment (1454), Zagan Pasha Mosque, in Balıkesir.

paragraph: Section::::Portrayals.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Neşet Berküren plays Zaganos Pasha in Turkish film "İstanbul'un Fethi" (1951).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zaganos Pasha is portrayed by Sedat Mert in Turkish film "Fetih 1453" (2012).

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J. R. Melville Jones, "The Siege of Constantinople 1453: Seven Contemporary Accounts", Hakkert, 1973, p. 7: "Zagan Pasha"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ellis Goldberg, Reşat Kasaba, Joel S. Migdal, "Rules and rights in the Middle East" (1993), p. 153

description: Ottoman military commander 1446–1462(1469)?, "kapudan pasha" and the highest military rank, grand vizier, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror"

wikidata_label: Zagan Pasha

wikipedia_title: Zagan Pasha


text:
Heavitree
Mount Radford
Exeter
Devon
Member of Parliament
Exeter
Worthies of Devon
John Prince
Arthur Duck
Exeter College, Oxford
Hugh Oldham
Bishop of Exeter
Lincoln's Inn
called to the bar
Mount Radford
Reader
Mayor of Exeter
Mount Radford
The Grange, Broadhembury
Sheriff of Devon
Killerton
Edward Drew
Killerton
Broadclyst
The Grange, Broadhembury
Serjeant-at-Law
Member of Parliament
Lyme Regis
Exeter
City of London
Recorder of the City of London
Exeter Cathedral
Exeter Guildhall
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.
Prince, John

wikipedia_title: City of London (UK Parliament constituency)

categories: Burials at Exeter Cathedral,1570 births,Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford,17th-century English lawyers,Lawyers from Devon,1628 deaths,People from Devon,Members of Lincoln's Inn,People of the Tudor period

paragraph: Nicholas Duck

paragraph: Nicholas Duck (1570 – 28 August 1628), of Heavitree and of nearby Mount Radford in the parish of St Leonards, both next to Exeter in Devonshire, was an English lawyer who served twice as a Member of Parliament for Exeter, in 1624 and 1625. He was one of the "Worthies of Devon" of the biographer John Prince (1643–1723), whose wife was his great-niece.

paragraph: Section::::Origins.

paragraph: He was born in 1570 at Heavitree, the eldest son of Richard Duck (d.1603) by his wife a certain Joanna (d.1624). Richard Duck was the founder of "Duck's Almhouse" in Heavitree. His brother was the "vastly rich" Sir Arthur Duck (1580-1649), a Doctor of Civil Law, a Royalist in the Civil War, MP for Minehead in Somerset and an author of several works.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: On 12 July 1584 he entered Exeter College, Oxford, popular with Devonians, founded by Hugh Oldham (c.1452-1519), Bishop of Exeter. He left the university without a degree, and entered Lincoln's Inn, where he commenced his legal training, and of which he was one of the governors from 1615 until his death. He was called to the bar. In 1614 he purchased the mansion house and estate of Mount Radford in the parish of St Leonards, Exeter, which he made his seat. He was Reader at Lincoln's Inn in Lent 1618, and the same year was elected to the honourable position of Recorder of Exeter. He gave £5 towards the building of Lincoln's Inn Chapel in 1617.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage & progeny.

paragraph: On 6 October 1601 at St. Mary Arches, Exeter, he married Grace Walker, daughter of Thomas Walker of Exeter, Alderman and Mayor of Exeter, by whom he had four children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard Duck (1603–1656) of Mount Radford, St Leonard's, Exeter, who married Bridget Drewe, daughter of Sir Thomas Drewe (d.1651) of The Grange, Broadhembury, Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1612, who sold Killerton to Sir Arthur Acland. (Son of Edward Drew (c.1542–1598) of Killerton, Broadclyst and The Grange, Broadhembury, Devon, a Serjeant-at-Law to Queen Elizabeth I who served as a Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis in 1584, twice for Exeter in 1586 and 1588 and in 1592 for the City of London and was Recorder of the City of London)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Philip Duck (d. 1666/7), who married Mary Osborne;

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charles Duck;

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Duck (d. 1627).

paragraph: Section::::Death & burial.

paragraph: He died on 28 August 1628 and was buried in Exeter Cathedral on 9 September 1628. His portrait is said to exist in the collection of Exeter Guildhall.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 309–10, pedigree of Duck

paragraph: BULLET::::- Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, pp. 338–41, "Duck, Nicholas"

description: English lawyer

wikidata_label: Nicholas Duck

wikipedia_title: Nicholas Duck


text: Giralda Farms

text: New Jersey

text: New York City

text: New York

text: William Rockefeller

text: Rockwood Hall

text: Mount Pleasant, New York

text: Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr.

text: Remington Arms Company

text: Manhattan

text: Marcellus Hartley Dodge Jr.

text: France

text: Madison, New Jersey

text: The New York Times

text: Madison Civic Commercial District

text: National Register of Historic Places

text: New Jersey

text: Madison

text: Morristown

text: New Vernon

text: Sleepy Hollow Cemetery

text: Westminster Kennel Club

text: English Cocker Spaniel

text: German Shepherd Dog

text: philanthropist

text: Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation

text: Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival

text: Giralda

text: Seville

text: Charles W. Harkness

text: Great Swamp

text: conservation easement

text: National Register of Historic Places

text: Legislation

text: Secretary of the Interior

text: John F. Kennedy

text: Lyndon B. Johnson

text: Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

wikipedia_title:
William Rockefeller
Giralda Farms
New Jersey
New York City
New York (state)
William Rockefeller
Rockwood Hall
Mount Pleasant, New York
Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr.
Remington Arms
Manhattan
Marcellus Hartley Dodge Jr.
France
Madison, New Jersey
The New York Times
Madison Civic Commercial District
National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey
Madison, New Jersey
Morristown, New Jersey
New Vernon, New Jersey
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
English Cocker Spaniel
German Shepherd
Philanthropy
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival
Giralda
Seville
Charles W. Harkness
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Conservation easement
National Register of Historic Places
Legislation
United States Secretary of the Interior
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

categories: Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery,Rockefeller family,People from the Upper East Side,1973 deaths,Dog breeders,People from Madison, New Jersey,1882 births,American socialites,Philanthropists from New York (state)

paragraph: Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge

paragraph: Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge (April 3, 1882 – August 13, 1973) was the youngest child of William Avery Rockefeller Jr. and Almira Geraldine Goodsell Rockefeller. Giralda Farms was the name given to the New Jersey country estate where the family lived. She was a great patron of the arts and parts of her collection became the object of a lawsuit following her death.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Rockefeller was born in New York City, New York on April 3, 1882 to Almira Geraldine Goodsell and William Rockefeller She grew up at Rockwood Hall, her father's estate in Mount Pleasant, New York.

paragraph: She married Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr., president of The Remington Arms Company and, she brought into the marriage an estimated personal fortune of $101 million. They were married on April 18, 1907 in Manhattan, where both resided, in a small ceremony at the residence of the bride's family, following the contemporary customs dictated by a mourning period after the death of the groom's father in February.

paragraph: The couple had only one child, Marcellus Hartley Dodge Jr., whom they called "Hartley". He was killed in an automobile accident on August 29, 1930 in Mogesca, France. In his memory, his mother purchased a large parcel of land for twenty thousand dollars and gave Madison, New Jersey the property and the Hartley Dodge Memorial Building which was dedicated on Memorial Day, Thursday, May 30, 1935 and used as the borough hall. "The New York Times" published that the building cost $800,000. Mrs. Dodge also donated the train station. These structures became the core of the Madison Civic Commercial District, which is listed on the State Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places. They made many other significant donations in his name. During the early part of their marriage they resided together at "Hartley Farms". Eventually, while in New Jersey, they resided on separate, but abutting, country estates: "Giralda Farms" and "Hartley Farms" hers fronting the main route from Madison to Morristown and extending to his that faced south and fronted on Spring Valley Road in New Vernon. A long private path extended for miles from one house to the other with gates at either side of Woodland Road, which defined the southern boundary of her property.

paragraph: She died in 1973, and was buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery.

paragraph: Section::::Dogs.

paragraph: Geraldine R. Dodge judged at major dog shows in every American state as well as the premier shows in Germany, Canada, Ireland, and England. She was the first woman invited to judge for the Westminster Kennel Club, where she was invited to judge the "Best in Show".

paragraph: She was the author of two books, "The English Cocker Spaniel in America", and "The German Shepherd Dog in America", the latter of which was a collaboration with her curator of art, Josephine Z. Rine.

paragraph: She was recognized as a philanthropist, a benefactor to communities, the arts, nonprofit and natural resource efforts, as an author, a judge of dogs, a breeder of dogs, the founder of the Morris and Essex Dog Club and its internationally recognized annual exhibition in May that was considered the most prestigious dog show held in the United States of America for decades, and the founder of a refuge for injured and lost animals.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: At her death she left $85 million to establish the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, which continues her work, including the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival.

paragraph: Unfortunately, the historic residence of Geraldine R. Dodge was demolished by the insurance company that bought the estate following her death. The grand home was built in the style of Giralda in Seville. She had purchased it in 1923 from Charles W. Harkness, the third largest holder of stock in Standard Oil while she and her husband were assembling properties that adjoined. Mr. Dodge's property extended to the edge of the Great Swamp that is a remnant from the Glacial Lake Passaic. His property has been preserved through a conservation easement and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

paragraph: They were instrumental in helping those in the "Jersey Jetport Site Association", which began the campaign to save that vast swamp from development as an airport, by providing funds for the initial purchases of core properties in 1959.  Acquisition of a significant area of land was required for it to qualify as a large enough gift to the federal government that could be set aside, forever, as a federal park.

paragraph: Her husband was one of the first trustees of the "North American Wildlife Foundation" that completed the acquisition. Legislation championed by then congressman Stewart L. Udall was passed on November 3, 1960 protecting the important natural resource. In 1964 the park was dedicated by Udall, who had become Secretary of the Interior to president John F. Kennedy and continued under Lyndon B. Johnson.  The Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge was dedicated in 1968 and named the M. Hartley Dodge Wildlife Refuge.

description: Standard Oil heiress and philanthropist

wikidata_label: Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge

wikipedia_title: Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge


text:
paranoid schizophrenia
Stockton-on-Tees
Chislehurst
Leicester School of Art
Holborn
Bedford
photo-realism
conceptual art
Bridget Riley
David Hockney
Sigmund Freud
dreams
Bethlem Royal Hospital
William Kurelek
Louis Wain
Covent Garden
Royal College of Art
SANE
Marjorie Wallace
National Portrait Gallery
Bethlem Museum of the Mind
Bethlem Museum of the Mind
Psychiatry in pictures
Estate of Bryan Charnley

categories: 1949 births,Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design,People with schizophrenia,English artists,1991 deaths,History of mental health in the United Kingdom

paragraph: Bryan Charnley

paragraph: Bryan Charnley (20 September 1949–July 1991) was a British artist who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. and explored its effects in his work. He died by suicide in July 1991.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and flower paintings.

paragraph: Bryan John Charnley was born on 20 September 1949 in Stockton-on-Tees. With his twin brother he grew up in London, Chislehurst in Kent, Cranfield, where his father worked as a Senior Lecturer, and finally in Bromham near Bedford. In the summer of 1968, aged 18, he suffered a nervous breakdown but was able to study at Leicester School of Art later that year. He gained as place at Central School of Art and Design in Holborn, London in 1969 but was unable to complete the course due to another breakdown later diagnosed as acute schizophrenia.

paragraph: From 1971 until 1977 he lived at home with his parents between periods of hospitalisation and treatment including ECT. In 1978 he moved to Bedford and began painting.

paragraph: Charnley's work during this period drew heavily on photo-realism, then enjoying popularity in America, rather than the conceptual art that was fashionable in the London art scene, and he produced many large-scale paintings of flowers. However, Charnley was also interested in the work of fellow British artist Bridget Riley, in whose work he saw a 'cool discipline' combined with a strong emotional charge.

paragraph: Section::::Relationship with Pam Jones.

paragraph: In 1982, Charnley painted a double portrait of himself and his partner Pam, in what has been called 'the high point of Charnley's photo-realistic early period'. The composition and treatment demonstrates Charnley's interest in the work of David Hockney. Five years later, Pam, who also experienced mental illness, attempted suicide by jumping out of a window. Though she survived, her spine was badly damaged. Charnley's trauma is explored in his painting of the same year, 'Leaving by the Window'.

paragraph: Section::::Stylistic Development.

paragraph: Charnley had been exploring his inner life through painting since at least 1982, particularly addressing the experience of schizophrenia. Writing in 1988, Charnley said he had 'found [himself] on an interior journey in which landscape and subject were subsumed to inner vision'. However, from 1987 onwards, he increasingly drew on Sigmund Freud's theories about dreams, using elaborate symbolism to convey his mental state.

paragraph: In 1984 four of his paintings were purchased by the Bethlem Royal Hospital for their permanent collection. During this period, Charnley also studied the work of other artists held in the Bethlem collection, notably William Kurelek and Louis Wain, whose work 'seemed to me to have a power to move far beyond that expected of the patient as an artist. Here I saw art stripped of all esoteric and conceptual pretensions'. Charnley's elaborately symbolist work from this period includes 'To The Farm' (1987), 'Grey Self-Portrait' (1986), and 'Brooch Schizophrene' (1987), paintings that have also since been acquired by Bethlem Museum of the Mind.

paragraph: Charnley had a solo exhibition at the Dryden Street Gallery, Covent Garden in London 1989, and exhibited two paintings at the Visions exhibition at the Royal College of Art in 1990, curated by Aiden Shingler. However, he still struggled to make a living from his art.

paragraph: Section::::Final work and death.

paragraph: Charnley was frustrated by his apparent lack of success in the art market, and what recognition he received was outweighed by the day to day problems of his illness and the heavy medication he was prescribed to counter it. These factors contributed to his decision early in 1991 to paint a series of self portraits chronicling his experience as he reduced his medication. The journalist and CEO of SANE, Marjorie Wallace, encouraged Charnley to keep a diary of his progress. Charnley made the diary an integral part of the portraits using the text to explain the imagery he was using and to describe his existential state. The Self Portrait Series finally comprised seventeen paintings the last one completed shortly before his death. Marjorie Wallace's article on Charnley's Self Portraits was published in the Telegraph Magazine in December 1991. He may have been partially influenced by Louis Wain's 'Kaleidoscope Cats', held in the collection of Bethlem Museum of the Mind, are often thought to chart the progress of Wain's mental disorder. In July 1991, he took his own life, leaving the final portrait unfinished.

paragraph: Section::::Afterlife.

paragraph: Charnley's 'Self Portrait Series' was exhibited at the National Portrait Gallery in 1995. In 2015, his work formed the subject of the inaugural temporary exhibition at the newly-reopened Bethlem Museum of the Mind.

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bryan Charnley", Dryden Street Gallery, London, 1989

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Visions", Royal College of Art, London 1990 (group exhibition)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Crossing the Border", Harris Art Gallery and Museum, Preston 1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bryan Charnley: Self Portrait Face to Face with Schizophrenia", National Portrait Gallery 1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bryan Charnley The Art of Schizophrenia", Bethlem Museum of the Mind, 2015

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- James Charnley (2018). "Bryan Charnley: Art & Adversity", Manchester, i2i Publishing

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kirsten Tambling (2015). "Bryan Charnley: the Art of Schizophrenia" (exhibition catalogue). Beckenham: Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Catalogue of an exhibition at Bethlem Museum of the Mind, 12 February - 22 May 2015.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert Howard (October 2001). Psychiatry in pictures. "The British Journal of Psychiatry" 179 (4): A14.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Website of the Estate of Bryan Charnley

description: British caricaturist

wikidata_label: Bryan Charnley

wikipedia_title: Bryan Charnley


text: pediatrician

text: gynecologist

text: Louviers

text: Rouen

text: Paris

text: Légion d'Honneur

text: Académie Nationale de Médecine

text: Cimetière de Montmartre

text: neonatal jaundice

text: digitalis

text: diphtheria

text: puerperal

text: French Wikipedia

categories: French gynaecologists,19th-century French physicians,People from Louviers,1818 births,1905 deaths,Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur,French pediatricians

paragraph: Jacques François Édouard Hervieux

paragraph: Jacques François Édouard Hervieux (4 September 1818 – 31 March 1905) was a French pediatrician and gynecologist born in Louviers.

paragraph: In 1838 he received his "licence ès lettres" in Rouen, afterwards obtaining a degree in science in Paris (1841), where he later studied medicine. From 1844 to 1848 he worked as a hospital interne in Paris, followed by many years as a hospital physician. In 1892 he became an officer of the Légion d'Honneur, and in 1896 was appointed president of the Académie Nationale de Médecine. He is buried at Cimetière de Montmartre.

paragraph: Hervieux is remembered for his systematic research of neonatal jaundice. In 1847 he published a major work on the disease called "De l'ictère de nouveau-nés".

paragraph: Section::::Written works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De l'ictère de nouveau-nés", ("Of jaundice in newborns") Université de Paris, 1847.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De l'emploi de la digitaline, de ses effets physiologiques", etc., ("The use of digitalis, its physiological effects, etc.") Université de Paris, 1848.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De la diphtérie", ("Of diphtheria") Université de Paris, 1860.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Étiologie et prophylaxie des épidémies puerpérales", ("Etiology and prophylaxis of puerperal epidemics") Université de Paris, 1865.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ictère puerpéral", ("Puerperal jaundice") Université de Paris, 1867.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Traité clinique et pratique des maladies puerpérales suites de couches", Université de Paris, 1870.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société médicale des ..., Volume 3; Volume 22 By Société médicale des hôpitaux de Paris (biography in French)

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of written works copied from the French Wikipedia.

description: French pediatrician and gynecologist

wikidata_label: Jacques François Édouard Hervieux

wikipedia_title: Jacques François Édouard Hervieux