text: Elizabeth I of England

text: Throckmorton Plot

text: John Throckmorton

text: Sir George Throckmorton

text: Coughton Court

text: Nicholas Throckmorton

text: Henry VIII

text: Catherine Parr

text: Oxford

text: Inner Temple

text: London

text: Europe

text: England

text: Charles Paget

text: Thomas Morgan

text: Mary, Queen of Scots

text: Mary, Queen of Scots

text: Bernardino de Mendoza

text: Francis Walsingham

text: spymaster

text: rack

text: plot

text: Henry I, Duke of Guise

text: high treason

text: executed

text: Elizabeth Throckmorton

text: Walter Raleigh

categories: 1584 deaths,Date of birth missing,People executed under the Tudors for treason against England,People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging,Place of death missing,Executed English people,Date of death missing,Place of birth missing,1554 births,Throckmorton family

paragraph: Francis Throckmorton

paragraph: Sir Francis Throckmorton (1554July 1584) was a conspirator against Queen Elizabeth I of England in the Throckmorton Plot.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the son of Sir John Throckmorton, the seventh out of eight sons of Sir George Throckmorton of Coughton Court. He was a nephew of Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, one of Elizabeth's diplomats, who had held the post of Chief Justice of Chester but was removed in 1579, a year before his death. His paternal grandmother, Hon. Katherine Vaux, daughter of Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden, was the paternal aunt of the Protestant queen consort of King Henry VIII, Catherine Parr.

paragraph: Francis Throckmorton was educated in Oxford and entered the Inner Temple in London as a pupil in 1576. In 1580, he travelled to the European continent and met leading Catholic malcontents from England abroad (in Spain and France).

paragraph: It was in Paris that Throckmorton met Charles Paget and Thomas Morgan, agents of Mary, Queen of Scots.

paragraph: Following his return to England in 1583, he served as an intermediary for communications between supporters of the Catholic cause on the continent, the imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Spanish ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza.

paragraph: His activities raised the suspicions of Sir Francis Walsingham, Elizabeth I's spymaster. A search of his house produced incriminating evidence and, after torture on the rack, Throckmorton confessed his involvement in a plot to overthrow the Queen and restore the Catholic Church in England. An invasion led by Henry I, Duke of Guise, would have been coupled with an orchestrated uprising of Catholics within the country.

paragraph: Although Throckmorton later retracted his confession, he was convicted of high treason and executed in 1584.

paragraph: Section::::In film and literature.

paragraph: Sir Francis Throckmorton is featured in the film "", where he is played by Steven Robertson. In the film, he is shown asking for help from his cousin, Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of Queen Elizabeth's ladies-in-waiting and later the wife of Sir Walter Raleigh.

paragraph: Throckmorton's recruitment to act as a courier to Queen Mary and the way he was discovered by Walshingham's agents are depicted in Ken Follet's historical novel "A Column of Fire". As depicted in the book, Throckmorton was a minor member of the conspiracy, the main organiser who recruited him managing to escape undetected.

description: English Roman Catholic conspirator against Queen Elizabeth I

wikidata_label: Francis Throckmorton

wikipedia_title: Francis Throckmorton


text: French

text: Jesuit

text: cardinal

text: Catholic Church

text: theologians

text: Second Vatican Council

text: Cambrai

text: Ardèche

text: Society of Jesus

text: Lyon

text: novitiate

text: St Leonards-on-Sea

text: Great War

text: Les Éparges

text: Canterbury

text: St. Helier, Jersey

text: Maurice Blondel

text: Pierre Rousselot

text: integralism

text: ordained

text: priesthood

text: fundamental theology

text: Catholic University of Lyon

text: Gregorian University

text: World War II

text: French Resistance

text: Fourvière

text: Sources Chrétiennes

text: Jean Daniélou

text: Church Fathers

text: patristics

text: Sacred Tradition

text: Nazi

text: Vichy government

text: Reich

text: Jean-Baptiste Janssens

text: Pope Pius XII

text: Humani generis

text: nouvelle théologie

text: Exégèse médiévale

text: covenantal theology

text: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

text: Pope John XXIII

text: Second Vatican Council

text: peritus

text: Pope Paul VI

text: ecclesiology

text: church

text: clergy

text: Lumen gentium

text: Gaudium et spes

text: Pope Paul VI

text: cardinal

text: bishop

text: Jean Daniélou

text: Joseph Ratzinger

text: Hans Urs von Balthasar

text: Communio

text: "Concilium"

text: Pope John Paul II

text: dispensation

text: consistory

text: Pope John Paul II

text: College of Cardinals

text: Santa Maria in Domnica

text: Paris

text: Corpus Mysticum

text: Surnaturel

text: Exégèse médiévale

categories: Jesuit cardinals,French military personnel of World War I,Jesuit theologians,1896 births,French people of World War II,20th-century French Catholic theologians,Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II,Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques,Patristic scholars,20th-century French Jesuits,1991 deaths,Participants in the Second Vatican Council,French cardinals

paragraph: Henri de Lubac

paragraph: Henri-Marie Joseph Sonier de Lubac (; 20 February 1896 – 4 September 1991), known as Henri de Lubac, was a French Jesuit priest who became a cardinal of the Catholic Church and is considered one of the most influential theologians of the 20th century. His writings and doctrinal research played a key role in shaping the Second Vatican Council.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and ordination.

paragraph: Henri de Lubac was born in Cambrai to an ancient noble family of the Ardèche. He was one of six children; his father was a banker and his mother a homemaker. The family returned in 1898 to the Lyon district, where Henri was schooled by Jesuits. A born aristocrat in manner and appearance, de Lubac studied law for a year before, aged 17, joining the Society of Jesus in Lyon on 9 October 1913. Owing to the political climate in France at the time as a result of the French anti-church laws of the early twentieth century, the Jesuit novitiate had temporarily relocated to St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, where de Lubac studied before being drafted to the French army in 1914 due to the outbreak of the Great War. He received a head wound at Les Éparges on All Saints Day, 1917, which would give him recurring episodes of dizziness and headaches for the rest of his life. Following demobilisation in 1919, de Lubac returned to the Jesuits and continued his philosophical studies, first at Hales Place in Canterbury and then, from 1920 to 1923, at the Maison Saint-Louis, the Jesuit philosophate located at that time in St. Helier, Jersey. It was here that he would encounter the thought of Maurice Blondel and Pierre Rousselot. The encounter with Blondel would prove especially important. In 1932, de Lubac would eventually write Blondel and tell him of his encounter with "L'Action" in the early 1920s, and how Blondel's thought around the problem of integralism became one of the central instigators of de Lubac's search for a renewed understanding of the relationship between nature and grace. De Lubac taught at the Jesuit College at Mongré, in the Rhône, from 1923 to 1924, and then in 1924 returned to England and began his four years of theological studies at Ore Place in Hastings, East Sussex. In 1926, the Jesuit college was relocated back to Fourvière in Lyons, where de Lubac completed the remaining two years of his theological studies. He was ordained to the priesthood on 22 August 1927.

paragraph: Section::::Professor and theologian.

paragraph: In 1929, de Lubac was appointed professor of fundamental theology at the Catholic University of Lyon (the required doctorate having been conferred by the Gregorian University in Rome at the behest of the Father General of the Society of Jesus, without de Lubac's setting foot there or ever submitting a dissertation). He would teach there from 1929 to 1961, though with two interruptions – first during World War II, when he was forced underground because of his activities with the French Resistance, and then from 1950 to 1958, when the Society of Jesus, under pressure from Rome, removed him from his teaching responsibilities and the Fourvière Jesuit residence.

paragraph: During the 1930s de Lubac spent his time teaching at the Catholic University and researching, as well as teaching (between 1935 and 1940) one course at the Jesuit seminary at Fourvière (where he also lived from 1934 onwards). His first book, the now-classic "Catholicisme" (English title of the current edition: "Catholicism: Christ and Common Destiny of Man") was published in 1938, before the war. In 1940, he founded the series "Sources Chrétiennes" ("Christian Sources"), co-edited with fellow Jesuit Jean Daniélou, a collection of bilingual, critical editions of early Christian texts and of the Church Fathers that has reinvigorated both the study of patristics and the doctrine of Sacred Tradition.

paragraph: During the Second World War, the first interruption to this pattern came: de Lubac joined a movement of "spiritual resistance," assisting in the publication of an underground journal of Nazi resistance called , or "Christian Testimony". It was intended to show the incompatibility of Christian belief with the philosophy and activities of the Nazi regime, both in Germany and also under the cover of the Vichy government in southern France, which was theoretically independent of the Reich. De Lubac was often in hiding from the Germans and several of his co-workers on the journal were captured and executed. Even in hiding, he continued to study and write.

paragraph: From 1944 onwards, with the end of the Nazi occupation of France, de Lubac came out of hiding and published a number of texts (many of them begun or completed before the war but not published in the early 1940s because of the shortage of paper) which became major interventions in twentieth-century Catholic theology. These included: "Corpus Mysticum", which had been ready for publication in 1939, and appeared in February 1944; "Drame de l'humanisme athée, "published in December 1944; "De la connaissance de Dieu" published in 1945; "Surnaturel: Études historiques" (a book which de Lubac had started at Hastings in his student days), published in 1946 in a print run of 700 copies, because of the ongoing paper shortage.

paragraph: Section::::"The dark years".

paragraph: In June 1950, as de Lubac himself said, "lightning struck Fourvière." De Lubac, who resided at Fourvière but actually did no teaching there (aside from the one course he had taught between 1935 and 1940), and four Fourvière professors were removed from their duties (in de Lubac's case these included his professorship at Lyon and his editorship of "") and required to leave the Lyon province. All Jesuit provincials were directed to remove three of his books ("Surnaturel", "Corpus mysticum", and "Connaissance de Dieu") and one article from their libraries and, as far as possible, from public distribution. The action came through the Jesuit Superior General, Jean-Baptiste Janssens, under pressure from the curial office, and was because of "pernicious errors on essential points of dogma." Two months later, Pope Pius XII issued the encyclical "Humani generis", widely believed to have been directed at de Lubac and other theologians associated with the "nouvelle théologie", an intellectual movement characterized by renewed attention to the patristic sources of Catholicism, a willingness to address the ideas and concerns of contemporary men and women, a focus on pastoral work and respect for the competencies of the laity, and a sense of the Catholic Church as existing in history and affected by it.

paragraph: What de Lubac called "the dark years" lasted nearly a decade. It was not until 1956 that he was allowed to return to Lyon and not until 1958 that the University got verbal approval from Rome for de Lubac to return to teaching the courses he previously taught.

paragraph: Although everything de Lubac wrote during these years was subject to censorship in Rome, he never ceased to study, write, and publish. During these years he brought out a study of Origen's biblical exegesis (1950), three books on Buddhism (1951, 1952, 1955), "Méditations sur l'Église" (1953 – a text which would have great influence on "Lumen Gentium", the document produced at Vatican II on the nature of the church), and "Sur les chemins de Dieu" (1956).

paragraph: Section::::Return to acceptance.

paragraph: His pioneering study "Exégèse médiévale" (1959–1965) revived interest in the spiritual exegesis of scripture and provided a major impetus to the development of covenantal theology.

paragraph: Just before and during the conciliar years, with the blessing of his order, de Lubac also began to write and publish books and articles in defense of the writings of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, his older friend and fellow Jesuit, who had died in 1955. Teilhard's ideas had influenced several of the theologians of the "nouvelle théologie" and had also met with extreme disfavour in Rome.

paragraph: Section::::Second Vatican Council.

paragraph: In August 1960, Pope John XXIII appointed de Lubac as a consultant to the Preparatory Theological Commission for the upcoming Second Vatican Council. He was then made a "peritus" (theological expert) to the council itself, and later, by Pope Paul VI, a member of its Theological Commission (as well as of two secretariats). Although the precise nature of his contribution during the council is difficult to determine, his writings were certainly an influence on the conciliar and post-conciliar periods, particularly in the area of ecclesiology where one of his concerns was to understand the church as the community of the whole people of God rather than just the clergy. De Lubac's influence on "Lumen gentium" ("Dogmatic Constitution on the Church)" and "Gaudium et spes" ("Constitution on the Church in the Modern World)" is generally recognized.

paragraph: Section::::Late years.

paragraph: In 1969 Pope Paul VI, an admirer of de Lubac's works, had proposed making him a cardinal but de Lubac demurred, believing that for him to become a bishop, as required of all cardinals, would be "an abuse of an apostolic office". Paul VI, having committed to creating a Jesuit cardinal, conferred the honor on de Lubac's junior colleague Jean Daniélou instead.

paragraph: In the years after Vatican II, de Lubac came to be known as a "conservative theologian", his views completely in line with the magisterium – in contrast to his progressive reputation in the first part of his life. Contributing to this reputation, in 1972 de Lubac, alongside Joseph Ratzinger who later became Pope Benedict XVI, and Hans Urs von Balthasar, founded the journal "Communio −" a journal which acquired a reputation as offering a more conservative theology than "Concilium".

paragraph: In 1983 Pope John Paul II offered to make de Lubac a cardinal, this time with a dispensation from being consecrated a bishop. De Lubac accepted and became the first non-bishop cardinal since the 1962 rule requiring cardinals to be bishops. In the consistory of 2 February 1983, Pope John Paul II raised de Lubac, at 87, to the College of Cardinals. He was created Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica. On 24 May 1990, de Lubac became the oldest living cardinal. He died in Paris in 1991.

paragraph: Section::::Selected bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Publication of de Lubac's "Oeuvres completes" (50 vols; Paris: Cerf, 1998-), in progress.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catholicisme: les aspects sociaux du dogme", (Paris, 1938: seven editions were published, the last in 1983), translated as "Catholicism", trans. Sheppard, L. & Englund, E, (London: Longman Green, 1950), and later reissued as "Catholicism: Christ and the Common Destiny of Man, "(San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Corpus Mysticum: Essai sur L'Eucharistie et l’Église au moyen âge", (Paris, 1944), translated as "Corpus Mysticum: The Eucharist and the Church in the Middle Ages", trans Gemma Simmonds with Richard Price and Christopher Stephens, (London, 2006).

paragraph: BULLET::::- , (Paris, 1944), translated as "The Drama of Atheist Humanism," trans. Riley, M., Nash, A. & Sebanc, M., (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1995 − translation of the 1983 edition including chapters omitted from the 1949 translation).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De la Connaissance de Dieu," (Paris, 1945). A greatly expanded version of this book later appeared under the title "Sur les chemins de Dieu", (Paris, 1956); this later work was translated as "The Discovery of God", trans Alexander Dru with Mark Sebanc and Cassian Fulsom, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1996).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Surnaturel: Études historiques", (1946). A new French edition issued by (Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1991) contains a complete translation into French of all Greek and Latin citations. There is not yet (2013) an English translation. However, "Augustinianism and modern theology" (1967) closely follows Part One of "Surnaturel, "and the conclusion is translated by David Coffey in "Philosophy and Theology," 11:2, (1999), 368-80.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Histoire et esprit: l'intelligence de l'Écriture d'apres Origene", (Paris, 1950), translated as "History and Spirit: The Understanding of Scripture According to Origen", trans. Anne Englund Nash with Juvenal Merriell", "(San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2007).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aspects du bouddhisme", (Paris, 1951), translated as "Aspects of Buddhism", trans George Lamb, (London: Sheed and Ward, 1953).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rencontre du bouddhisme et de l'occident", (Paris, 1952).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Méditation sur l'Église", (Paris, 1953), translated as "The Splendor of the Church", trans Michael Mason, (London: Sheed & Ward, 1956), and later reissued by (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1986).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aspects du bouddhisme, "vol 2: "Amida", (Paris: Seuil, 1955), translated as "History of Pure Land Buddhism, "trans. Amita Bhaka, "Buddha Dhyana Dana Review," 12: 5-6 (2002); 13: 1, (2003).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Exégèse médiévale", 4 vols, (Paris, 1959, 1961, 1964), translated as "Medieval Exegesis", trans. Mark Sebanc (vol i), Edward M Macierowski (vols ii and iii), 4 vols, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998-).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Teilhard de Chardin: the man and his meaning, "trans. Rene Hague, (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1965).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Augustisme et théologie moderne", (Paris, 1965), translated as "Augustinianism and Modern Theology", (London: G Chapman; New York: Herder & Herder, 1969), and reissued as (New York: Crossroad, 2000).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Mystere du surnaturel, "(1965), translated as "The Mystery of the Supernatural," trans. Rosemary Sheed, (London: G Chapman, 1967), new edition by (New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1998).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The religion of Teilhard de Chardin"," "trans. Rene Hague, (New York: Desclee Co.,1967).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Teilhard explained, "trans. Anthony Buono, (New York: Paulist Press,1968).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Eternal Feminine: a study on the poem by Teilhard de Chardin, "trans. René Hague, (New York: Harper & Row,1971).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Petite catéchese sur nature et grace", (Paris, 1980), translated as "A Brief Catechesis on Nature and Grace," trans. Richard Arnauder, FSC, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 1984).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Trois jésuites nous parlent: Yves de Montcheuil,1899-1944, Charles Nicolet,1897-1961, Jean Zupan, 1899-1968", (Paris, 1980), translated as "Three Jesuits speak: Yves de Montcheuil,1899-1944, Charles Nicolet,1897-1961, Jean Zupan, 1899-1968. Presented by Henri de Lubac", trans. by K. D. Whitehead, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1987).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Motherhood of the Church", trans. Sergia Englund, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1982).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Paradoxes of Faith". trans. Simon, P., Kreilkamp, S., & Beaumont, E., (San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 1987).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Christian Faith: an essay on the structure of the Apostles' Creed", trans. Richard Arnandez, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1986).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "At the Service of the Church: Henri de Lubac reflects on the circumstances that occasioned his writings", trans. Anne Englund Nash, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1993).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Theology in History", trans. Anne Englund Nash, (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1996).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "More Paradoxes". trans. A. Nash. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 2002 "−" a translation of "Autres Paradoxes."

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- IgnatiusInsight.com biography of Henri de Lubac

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henri de Lubac books published by Ignatius Press

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henri de Lubac profile and books on Goodreads

description: Jesuit theologian and cardinal

enwikiquote_title: Henri de Lubac

wikidata_label: Henri de Lubac

wikipedia_title: Henri de Lubac


text:
mountain guide
Mount Rainier
Mount Rainier National Park
Mankato, Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Tacoma, Washington
Stadium High School
North Cascades
Olympic Mountains
The Mountaineers
Glacier National Park
Mount Rainier
Yellowstone National Park
Mount Adams
Mount St. Helens
Mount Hood
World War I
mountain guide
National Park Service
Mount Rainier National Park
Yosemite National Park
Claremont, California

categories: American mountain climbers,1878 births,People from Mankato, Minnesota,American schoolteachers,University of Minnesota alumni,Mountain guides,1967 deaths

paragraph: Alma Wagen

paragraph: Alma Wagen (1878 – December 7, 1967) was an American mountain guide on Mount Rainier. She was the first female guide employed by Mount Rainier National Park.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Wagen was born in 1878 and raised on her grandparents' farm in Mankato, Minnesota. She began climbing at a young age but, in the absence of any mountains in her area, she climbed windmills and became known locally as "the windmill climber". After graduating from the University of Minnesota in 1903, she moved to Tacoma, Washington. She worked at Stadium High School as a mathematics teacher and in her spare time she climbed extensively in the North Cascades and Olympic Mountains.

paragraph: Wagen became an official member of The Mountaineers in 1913. In 1914, she traveled to Glacier National Park where she "found [her] life's work right in the National Parks" and climbed Mount Rainier for the first time in 1915. She spent the summer of 1916 hiking in Yellowstone National Park and in 1917 she climbed Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens and Mount Hood with the Mountaineers. When the United States joined World War I, this created a shortage of mountain guides, and Wagen joined the National Park Service as a guide in 1918. She was the first female guide to work in Mount Rainier National Park. The bulk of her work as a guide consisted of leading tourists on hikes to nearby glaciers, but she occasionally assisted in leading parties to the mountain's summit, which she was said to have done "like a master". Joseph Hazard, Rainier's chief climbing guide at the time, referred to Wagen as "one of the best guides in the employ of the company". She worked in Yosemite National Park briefly in 1922 before returning to Rainier.

paragraph: Wagen retired after marrying Horace J. Whitacre in Tacoma. She moved to Claremont, California after Whitacre's death in 1950 and lived there until her death in 1967.

description: American mountain climber

wikidata_label: Alma Wagen

wikipedia_title: Alma Wagen


text:
Epsom Derby
Dick Goodisson
The Oaks
Duke of Bedford
Newmarket
stone
pound
guineas
match race
Duke of Queensberry's
Derby
Pope
Duke of Rutland's
Tattenham Corner
Wizard
Oaks
filly
Music
colt
Smolensko
Sir Charles Bunbury
bookmaker
Duke of Grafton
Minuet
Whisker
Duke of York
Moses
breeder
Newmarket
Great Britain
Epsom Oaks
Music
Minuet
Epsom Derby
Pope
Smolensko
Whisker
Moses
St. Leger
Barefoot

paragraph: Tom Goodisson

paragraph: Thomas "Tom" Goodisson (1782–1840) was a four times Epsom Derby winning British jockey. He was the son of Dick Goodisson, the jockey who won the first three runnings of The Oaks.

paragraph: Goodisson was only 12 years old when he had his first race ride, on the Duke of Bedford-owned Cub at Newmarket. At that age, he was an incredibly lightweight jockey. In 1795, he weighed only 4 stone 1 pound when he won a famous 500 guineas match race between the Duke of Queensberry's horse, Pecker, and Benington on the Beacon Course at Newmarket.

paragraph: On 18 May 1809, Goodisson lined up in the Derby on board Pope against nine other horses. From the start, the Duke of Rutland's colt Salvator took the lead and was the frontrunner until Tattenham Corner when Mr. Wilson's chestnut colt Wizard took the lead. Wizard held his position until "within a few strides of the winning-post" when Goodisson "made one serve for all" and took the win from Wizard by a neck. It was said afterwards that Goodisson "rode his horse with great skill and judgement" and "gave great satisfaction to all present."

paragraph: A few years later, in 1813, he won his first Oaks riding a filly called Music. That same year he went on to complete the Derby/Oaks double, winning the Derby on the black colt, Smolensko, one of only two black horses to have won the Derby. As payment for winning the Derby, the horse's owner, Sir Charles Bunbury gave Goodisson a ten-pound note. He insisted that he would have given the jockey more had his bookmaker, a man called Brograve, cut his own throat rather than paying out his losses.

paragraph: Goodison would go on to repeat the Oaks/Derby double in 1815 for another of his retainers, the Duke of Grafton, on Minuet and Whisker respectively. Besides Bunbury and Grafton, his principle patron was the Duke of York for whom he won the 1822 Derby on Moses. He won more big races for the Duke of York than almost any other jockey.

paragraph: After retiring, Goodisson became a breeder of horses. He died at Newmarket in 1840.

paragraph: Section::::Classic race victories.

paragraph: Great Britain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Epsom Oaks – "Music (1813)", "Minuet (1815)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Epsom Derby – "Pope (1809)", "Smolensko (1813)", "Whisker (1815)", "Moses (1822)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- St. Leger – "Barefoot (1823)"

wikidata_label: Tom Goodisson

wikipedia_title: Tom Goodisson


text: Saint-Germain-en-Laye

text: Paris

text: Pierre-Jean Mariette

text: Fables

text: Jean de La Fontaine

text: Saint-Germain-en-Laye

categories: French historiographers,French booksellers,1712 births,Writers from Paris,1784 deaths

paragraph: Charles-Antoine Jombert

paragraph: Charles-Antoine Jombert (14 March 1712, Paris – 30 July 1784, Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French bookseller and publisher.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Charles-Antoine Jombert was born 1712 in Paris.

paragraph: Jombert belonged to a dynasty of booksellers. He became a bookseller when his father, Claude, who had been a bookseller since 1700, died in 1735.

paragraph: Charles-Antoine Jombert specialised exclusively in military works and was royal bookseller to the artillery and the Royal Engineers. Later he bought much of Pierre-Jean Mariette's collection of prints and books, published an edition of the Fables of Jean de La Fontaine, and traded with all of Europe.

paragraph: He died 1784 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

paragraph: Section::::Texts.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1774. Charles-Antoine Jombert. "Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre de Sébastien Le Clerc, Dessinateur & graveur du Cabinet du Roi. Disposé par ordre historique, suivant l'année où chaque pièce a été gravée, depuis 1650 jusqu'en 1714. Avec la vie de ce célèbre artiste". Paris, Rue Dauphine chez l'auteur.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1764. Charles-Antoine Jombert. "Architecture moderne, ou l'art de bien bâtir pour toutes sortes de personnes. Divisée en six livres". Paris: chez l'Auteur.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1766. Fréart de Chambray, Roland, Errard, Charles e Jombert, Charles-Antoine. "Parallèle de l'architecture, antique avec la moderne... Nouvelle edition, augmentée... par Charles Antoine Jombert..." Paris: C.-A Jombert.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1740. Charles-Nicholas Cochin, Paul Farinaste e Charles-Antoine Jombert. "Nouvelle methode pour apprendre a dessiner sans maitre. Où l'on explique par de nouvelles démonstrations les premiers elémens & les regles generales de ce grand art, avec la maniere de l'étudier pour s'y perfectionner en peu de tems. Le tout accompagné de quantité d'exemples, de plusieurs figures académiques dessinées d'après nature, & des proportions du corps humain d'après l'antique. Enrichi de cent vingt planches". Paris: chez Charles-Antoine Jombert.

paragraph: Section::::Receiverships and printed editions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1755. Cochin, Charles Nicolas, Bellicard, Jerome-Charles. "Observations sur les antiquites d'Herculanum; avec quelques reflexions sur la peinture et la sculpture des anciens; & une courte description de plusieurs antiquites des environs de Naples. Par MM. Cochin & Bellicard". Paris: chez Ch. Ant. Jombert.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1756. Cochin, Charles Nicolas. "Voyage pittoresque d'Italie, ou Recueil de notes sur les ouvrages de peinture & sculpture, qu'on voit dans les principales villes d'Italie. Par m. Cochin, graveur du roi ..." . Paris: de l'imprimerie de Ch. An. Jombert.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1763. Antoine de Leris. "Dictionnaire portatif historique et litteraire des theatres, contenant l'origine des differans theatres de Paris ... Par M. de Leris. Seconde edition, revue, corrigee et considerablemet augmentee". A Paris: chez C. A. Jombert, libraire du Roi en son Artillerie.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1770. Charles-Antoine Jombert. "Catalogue de l'Œuvre de Ch. Nic. Cochin Fils, Ecuyer, Chevalier de l'Ordre du Roy, Censeur Royal, Garde des Desseins du Cabinet de Sa Majesté, Secrétaire et Historiographe de l'Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture". Paris: Imprimerie de Prault.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- C. Bousquet-Bressolier, "Charles-Antoine Jombert (1712-1784). Un libraire entre sciences et arts". Bulletin du bibliophile, 1997, n. 2, pp. 299-333. Paris: Electre éditions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Book I (1753) and book II (1754)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Portrait of Charles-Antoine Jombert

description: French writer and publisher

wikidata_label: Charles-Antoine Jombert

wikipedia_title: Charles-Antoine Jombert


text:
British Classic
jockey
trainer
Newmarket
York
apprentice
Moor Monkton
Richard Savile
Earl of Scarbrough
Malton
Newmarket
Lord Foley
Derby
Paris
Sir M M Sykes
St Leger
Lounger
Quiz
Duke of Hamilton
William
John Mangle
John Jackson
pub
Bentinck Benevolent Fund
Great Britain
Epsom Derby
Paris
St Leger
Lounger
Quiz
William

paragraph: John Shepherd (jockey)

paragraph: John Shepherd (9 October 1765 - 1848) was a four times British Classic-winning jockey and trainer. He was a pioneering Northern jockey, one of the few of his time to move south to Newmarket, the home of British horse racing and gain a reputation there.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Shepherd was born at Cockhill, near York on 9 October 1765. He had an ideal build for a jockey and became an apprentice at the stables of John Tesseyman at Moor Monkton near his home aged only 12. According to some sources he would ride his first race four years later. In others his first race is said to be on a horse called Dusty Miller in an "ever-to-be-remembered race" between Pacolet and Partington in 1784.

paragraph: Having established his reputation as a jockey, he was hired to ride the horses of Richard Savile, the future Earl of Scarbrough, and later to train them as well, at stables at Langton Wold in Malton. He would also ride for the Reverend Mr Goodriche.

paragraph: After several years in Malton, he moved south to Newmarket to ride and train for Lord Foley, for which he was paid an annual retainer of £200. It was for Foley that he would have his single success in the Derby, on Paris in 1806, winning by a head from a field of twelve.

paragraph: A further move would see him ride for Sir M M Sykes. He would also ride for Henry Peirse and Sir Frank Standish. He would twice win the St Leger for Gilbert Crompton - on Lounger in 1797 and Quiz in 1801 - and once, aged nearly 50, for the Duke of Hamilton on William in 1814. Other horses on which he made his name included Cammillus, Magistrate, Prime Minister, Sir Malagigi, Rosetta, Rosanne, Reveller, Lisette, Scancalaldi, Epperston, Cambyses and Consul.

paragraph: Section::::Riding style and character.

paragraph: His specialism was four mile heats, and he was regarded as the best of his generation at judging pace in these races. His skill was such that it dispelled the prejudice normally shown by the Newmarket establishment to jockeys from the north. Indeed, with other Yorkshire jockeys John Mangle and John Jackson, it is said he "shone". He was also regarded as an honest and dependable jockey.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: In his later years, in the late 1830s, Shepherd ran a pub in Malton. He received a pension from the Bentinck Benevolent Fund (the first person to do so) as a result of the years spent in the employ of the Earl of Scarbrough. Despite this, he died in 1848 in poverty, with a large family having swallowed up his savings.

paragraph: Section::::Major wins.

paragraph: Great Britain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Epsom Derby - "Paris (1806)"

paragraph: BULLET::::- St Leger - (3) - "Lounger (1797)", "Quiz (1801)", "William (1814)"

description: British jockey

wikidata_label: John Shepherd

wikipedia_title: John Shepherd (jockey)


text: Brazilian Imperial Family

text: Boulogne-Billancourt

text: Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará

text: Pedro I of Brazil

text: throne of Brazil

text: Imperial Family

text: Chateau d'Eu

text: Normandy

text: House of Orléans

text: Grão-Pará Palace

text: Petrópolis

text: Ação Integralista Brasileira

text: fascist

text: Plínio Salgado

text: Getúlio Vargas

text: Cairo

text: Farouk of Egypt

text: Egypt

text: Cairo

text: of Egypt

text: Ismail Chirine

text: Fawzia of Iran

text: Prince Pedro Gastão

text: House of Orléans-Braganza

text: Henri, Count of Paris

text: Sintra

text: Rio de Janeiro

text: Ubá

text: Brazilian navy

text: Austrian Hussars

text: Royal Navy

text: Brazilian Air Force

text: World War II

text: West Point

text: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

text: Annapolis

text: Pensacola

text: hydroplanes

text: Catalina flying boats

text: Panair

text: Pan-Air do Brasil

text: Paraty

text: state of Rio de Janeiro

text: Ilha Grande

text: São Paulo

text: fazenda

text: family seat

categories: Brazilian business executives,2005 deaths,House of Orléans-Braganza,People from Boulogne-Billancourt,Brazilian Air Force personnel,1916 births

paragraph: Prince João Maria of Orléans-Braganza

paragraph: Prince João Maria of Orléans-Braganza (15 October 1916 – 26 June 2005) was a French-born Brazilian soldier, pilot and airline executive. He was also a Prince of Orléans-Braganza and member of the Brazilian Imperial Family.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobrzensky of Dobrzenicz. His father, eldest son of the elder daughter of Pedro I of Brazil, had been expected to eventually inherit the throne of Brazil until the Imperial Family was exiled upon abolition of the monarchy in 1889.

paragraph: He lived with his parents and paternal grandparents at the Chateau d'Eu in Normandy, a property inherited from his paternal ancestors, the House of Orléans, who ruled France until 1848. João first travelled to Brazil in 1925, aged 19, and emigrated to the country, living in the Grão-Pará Palace in Petrópolis.

paragraph: As a young man he was a member of "Ação Integralista Brasileira" (AIB), a fascist group led by writer Plínio Salgado. In 1938 he was injured in the , an attempt to storm the , residence of President Getúlio Vargas.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and family.

paragraph: In 1946 João was stationed in Cairo as a member of the Brazilian air force when he was invited by King Farouk of Egypt to attend a reception, at which he met an Egyptian aristocrat, "née" Fátima Scherifa Chirine (born 19 April 1923 in Cairo and died 14 March 1990 in Rio de Janeiro), daughter of Ismail Hussein Chirine and Aysha Musallam. Married since 1940, she had become the widow that year of the king's cousin, Prince Hassan Omar Toussoun of Egypt(1901-1946), killed in an auto accident in France, and was a first cousin of Colonel Ismail Chirine, second husband of Queen Fawzia of Iran. The couple soon fell in love, but they expected to encounter much opposition to a marriage between a Catholic Christian prince and an Egyptian Muslim princess. Although the couple's engagement was accepted by João's elder brother, Prince Pedro Gastão, as head of the House of Orléans-Braganza, and by his brother-in-law Henri, Count of Paris, who was head of the French branch of the dynasty, the fiancée's family withheld approval, as she was the mother of young Princess Melekper of Egypt by her first husband. On 29 April 1949 in Sintra, Portugal the couple finally married, at the home of the Count and Countess of Paris and in the presence of João's mother.

paragraph: The couple's only child, the future photo-journalist, royalist and agricultural environmentalist Prince João "Joazinho" Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, was born in Rio de Janeiro on 25 April 1954, where they took up residence, imposing a substantial lifestyle change on Fatima, who had been accustomed to a luxurious and cosmopolitan existence at the court of Cairo. She was initially deprived of custody of her daughter, but after years of negotiations the princess joined her mother's family in Rio de Janeiro.

paragraph: João's first marriage ended by divorce in 1971, and was later annulled. He was married again, in 1990, to Maria Tereza da Silva Leite (born 11 January 1929 in Ubá). Fatima, who had converted to Roman Catholicism in 1958, was remarried in Rio de Janeiro to Eduardo Bahout (died 1980).

paragraph: Section::::War and work.

paragraph: Prince João returned to Brazil with the intent of doing military service, did not pass an admission test to join the Brazilian navy, but began a career in naval aviation with the aid of Admiral Castro e Silva, and inspired by his uncle, Prince António of Orléans-Braganza (1881-1918). The latter had been an army lieutenant in the Austrian Hussars when World War I began, but to avoid fighting against France he had become a pilot in the British Royal Navy, and died in an air crash near London at the end of the war. Prince João joined the Brazilian Air Force in 1941, during World War II, which sent him for training as a pilot to the United States, where he attended the academies at West Point (and met Antoine de Saint-Exupéry), Annapolis and Pensacola, graduating as a second lieutenant.

paragraph: The prince served in the first Brazilian fighter planes, the North American T-6, which were subsequently used to execute Brazil's famous aerial acrobatic exercises, ""La Fumaça"" (Smoke). His great passion was piloting hydroplanes, especially the Catalina flying boats which patrolled Brazil's coasts. After the war they were redeployed for the postal service, in which, having graduated as a second lieutenant, he took up employment. João also worked as a commercial pilot. At that time, Brazilian airlines, like Panair, lacked the resources to compete, so the government detailed air force pilots to supplement their international service. That was how, in 1946, João found himself in Egypt, setting up the first regular Rio-to-Cairo air route, at which time he met his future wife.

paragraph: After the War, he became vice president of Pan-Air do Brasil.

paragraph: Section::::Later life and legacy.

paragraph: João retired to Paraty on the west coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro. When he settled there in the 1960s, it was a 400 year-old town, surrounded by forest in a national park, wedged on the bay of Ilha Grande between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. It lacked even an access road, and its isolation between two giant cities preserved its culture, history and pristine nature. He built a "fazenda" there of 500 hectares, which remains the family seat and a domain integral to the Paraty community. He died in 2005 at the age of 88 in Rio de Janeiro.

paragraph: In October 2018, João's son Prince Joazinho, grandson "Dom" João Filipe de Orléans e Bragança, and great-grandson João António attended the grand opening of the "Aeroporto Municipal Principe D. João de Orleans e Bragança" in Paraty, the family having donated much of the land for the hangars and runway.

wikidata_label: João de Orléans e Bragança

wikipedia_title: Prince João Maria of Orléans-Braganza


text:
Qing dynasty
mandarin
Zuo Zongtang
Xianfeng Emperor
Da Yu ding
Da Ke ding

categories: Politicians from Suzhou,Qing dynasty politicians from Jiangsu,1830 births,Qing dynasty writers,Writers from Suzhou,Chinese antiques experts,1890 deaths

paragraph: Pan Zuyin

paragraph: Pan Zuyin (1830–1890) was a high-ranking Qing dynasty mandarin and a major art collector. He was president of the Board of Works (工部尚書), president of Board of War (兵部尚書), and grand councilor (軍機大臣). In 1860, Zuo Zongtang (1812–1885), the Viceroy of Shaan-Gan was claimed to impeachment in the court. At that time, Pan Zuyin, a politician in the Qing governor to Zuo Zongtang submitted three petitions to the Xianfeng Emperor (1831–1861). Pan said that the country could not do without Hunan and Hunan could not do without Zuo Zongtang. It moved the Xianfeng Emperor greatly and saved Zuo Zongtang. In 1875, Zuo Zongtang presented Da Yu ding he treasured as a gift to Pan Zuyin in return for his great assist. Pan Zuyin was a famous collector with rich knowledge in Chinese characters. In Beijing, he has "Pangu Pavilion" () to preserve antiques including ancient bronzes.　In 1872, he wrote　"Pangu Pavilion Bronze inscriptions". Later, in 1890, Pan acquired the Da Ke ding, the second largest bronzeware of the Western Zhou dynasty after the Da Yu ding. These two tripods brought great credit to the Pan family. Pan couldn't get a son to inherit his family property. In 1883, Pan retired for his father's funeral. In 1890, Pan died in Beijing. His younger brother Pan Zunian (; 1870–1925) inherited the family property.

alias:
Boyin
Pan Zuyin
Wenqin
Fentuolishi
Guian
Longweidongtianzhu
Ba囍zhai
Pangulou
Zhengan
Longweidongtian
Baying
Hanxueju
Fengsheng
Pangxizhai
Gongshuntang
Dongyong
Baqiujingshe
Jinguanglou
Ershizhongshanfang
Panzongyin

description: collector (1830-1890)

wikidata_label: Pan Zuyin

wikipedia_title: Pan Zuyin


text:
King of Mercia
Mercia
Wigstan
Penda of Mercia
Ludeca
East Anglia
Anglo-Saxon
Wessex
Ecgberht
Berkshire
Essex
Carolingian
Beorhtwulf
Wigmund
Repton
Derby
Offa
Coenwulf
Kent
East Anglia
Essex
Offa's Dyke
Wales
Cynehelm
Ceolwulf
Beornwulf
Beorhtwulf
Burgred
kingdom of Powys
fortress of Deganwy
Brut y Tywysogion
Ecgberht, King of Wessex
Ellendun
Penda
Hwicce
Tomsæte
Evesham
Wigstan
Coenred
Pauline Stafford
Wigmund
Ceolwulf II
ealdormen
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Sussex
Eanred of Northumbria
Dore
bretwalda
Frank Stenton
Croft
Leicestershire
Archbishop of Canterbury
Hertfordshire
Thames
Gewisse
Wychbold
Droitwich
Æthelstan
Carolingian
Louis the Pious
Wulfred
Æthelwulf
Christ Church, Canterbury
Hanbury
Viking
trimoda necessitas
food rent
Bede
Burgred
Repton
Æthelbald of Mercia
Kings of Mercia family tree

categories: Burials at St. Wystan's Church, Repton,Anglo-Saxon warriors,Year of birth unknown,839 deaths,Mercian monarchs

paragraph: Wiglaf of Mercia

paragraph: Wiglaf (died 839) was King of Mercia from 827 to 829 and again from 830 until his death. His ancestry is uncertain: the 820s were a period of dynastic conflict within Mercia and the genealogy of several of the kings of this time is unknown. Wigstan, his grandson, was later recorded as a descendant of Penda of Mercia, so it is possible that Wiglaf was descended from Penda, one of the most powerful seventh-century kings of Mercia.

paragraph: Wiglaf succeeded Ludeca, who was killed campaigning against East Anglia. His first reign coincided with the continued rise of the rival Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Ecgberht. Ecgberht drove Wiglaf from the throne in 829, and ruled Mercia directly for a year. Wiglaf recovered the kingdom in 830, probably by force although it may be that Wiglaf remained subject to Ecgberht's overlordship. Mercia never regained the south-eastern kingdoms, but Berkshire and perhaps Essex came back into Mercian control. The causes of the fluctuating fortunes of Mercia and Wessex are a matter of speculation, but it may be that Carolingian support influenced both Ecgberht's ascendancy and the subsequent Mercian recovery. Although Wiglaf appeared to have restored Mercia's independence, the recovery was short-lived, and later in the century Mercia was divided between Wessex and the Vikings. Wiglaf died in about 839, and was eventually succeeded by Beorhtwulf, though one tradition records his son, Wigmund as having reigned briefly. Wiglaf is buried at Repton, near Derby.

paragraph: Section::::Historical context.

paragraph: Mercia had been the dominant Anglo-Saxon kingdom for most of the 8th century, with Offa, who died in 796, the most powerful king of his time. Coenwulf, who took the Mercian throne shortly after Offa's death, was able to retain Mercian influence in the kingdoms of Kent, East Anglia and Essex, and made frequent incursions across Offa's Dyke into what is now Wales. Coenwulf's death, in 821, marked the beginning of a period in which the political map of England was dramatically redrawn. Although one eleventh-century source claims that Coenwulf's son, Cynehelm, briefly succeeded to the throne, it is more likely that Ceolwulf, Coenwulf's brother, was the next king. He reigned for only two years before being deposed.

paragraph: The next king, Beornwulf, was of no known royal line, though it has been conjectured on the basis of the common initial letter B that he was connected to the later kings Beorhtwulf and Burgred. It was probably Beornwulf whose defeat of the kingdom of Powys and destruction of the fortress of Deganwy are recorded in a Welsh chronicle, the "Brut y Tywysogion", in 823, and it is clear that Mercia was still a formidable military power at that time. In 825 Beornwulf was decisively defeated by Ecgberht, King of Wessex at the battle of Ellendun, and died the next year in an unsuccessful invasion of East Anglia. His successor, Ludeca, of unknown lineage, also invaded East Anglia, and like Beornwulf died while campaigning there, in 827. These defeats, in rapid succession, are likely to have exacerbated the apparent dynastic contention for Mercian royal authority. Outside Mercia, the power of the kingdom of Wessex, to the south, was strong and growing when Wiglaf came to the throne.

paragraph: Section::::Ancestry.

paragraph: Wiglaf's ancestry is not known for certain. There are two main theories regarding the ancestry of Mercian kings of this period. One is that descendants of different lines of the royal family competed for the throne. In the mid-7th century, for example, Penda had placed royal kinsmen in control of conquered provinces. A Wigheard, who witnessed a charter in the late 7th century, was possibly a member of this line. The other theory is that a number of kin-groups with local power-bases may have competed for the succession. The sub-kingdoms of the Hwicce, the Tomsæte, and the unidentified Gaini are examples of such power-bases. Marriage alliances could also have played a part. Competing magnates, those called in charters "dux" or "princeps" (that is, leaders), may have brought the kings to power. In this model, the Mercian kings are little more than leading noblemen.

paragraph: A medieval tradition preserved at Evesham records that Wiglaf's grandson Wigstan was a descendant of Coenred, who was a grandson of Penda. Wigstan's grandfathers were Wiglaf and Ceolwulf I; the tradition might be interpreted to mean that Wiglaf descended from Penda, but it might also be Wiglaf's wife, Cynethryth, who was descended from Penda. Cynethryth's name is known from two of Wiglaf's charters, dated 831 and 836, and historian Pauline Stafford notes that her name "seems to hark back to the kin of Coenwulf if not earlier royal lines", but as with Wiglaf himself, nothing certain is known of her ancestry. A different connection is mentioned in the medieval "Life of St. Wigstan", which asserts that the "B" and "W" families were related.

paragraph: Known descendants of Wiglaf include his son, Wigmund, and his grandson, Wigstan, both of whom share the "Wig-" at the start of his name; alliterative family names are frequent in Anglo-Saxon dynasties and are often thought to suggest possible kinship. Other possible descendants of Wiglaf include the last Mercian king, Ceolwulf II. A large number of "duces" or "praefecti" (ealdormen) with similar names are found as witnesses in Mercian charters of the late 8th and early 9th centuries, including Wigbald, Wigberht, Wigcga, Wigferth, and Wigheard, but there is no evidence that these nobles were related beyond the similarity of their names.

paragraph: Section::::First reign and defeat by Wessex.

paragraph: The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" records Wiglaf's accession in the entry for 827 (erroneously recorded under the year 825). The entry reads "Her Ludecan Myrcna cing 7 his fif ealdormenn mid him man ofsloh, 7 Wiglaf feng to rice", which means "Here Ludeca, King of Mercia, was killed, and his five ealdormen with him, and Wiglaf succeeded to the kingdom". In 829, Ecgberht of Wessex successfully invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf from his throne. The immediate consequence of Ecgberht's defeat of Beornwulf in 825 at the battle of Ellendun had been the loss of Mercian control over the south-eastern kingdoms of Kent, Sussex, Essex and East Anglia; Beornwulf's and Ludeca's disastrous military expeditions against East Anglia in 826 and 827 also confirmed Mercia's loss of control of that kingdom. Ecgberht's defeat of Wiglaf in 829 completed his domination of southern England, and Ecgberht went on to receive the submission of Eanred of Northumbria at Dore, on the northern border of Mercia, later that year. These events led the anonymous scribe who wrote the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" to describe Ecgberht as the eighth "bretwalda", or 'Ruler of Britain'.

paragraph: Ecgberht remained in control of Mercia until some time in 830. He was in power there long enough to issue coins (struck in London) bearing the title "Rex M", for "Rex Merciorum", or "King of Mercia".

paragraph: Section::::Second reign.

paragraph: The "Chronicle" reports that in 830, Wiglaf "obtained the kingdom of Mercia again". Wiglaf's return to the throne has generally been taken by historians to indicate the end of Ecgberht's overlordship of Mercia. In particular, historian Frank Stenton argued that the wording of the "Chronicle" makes it probable that Wiglaf recovered the kingdom by force, and that if Ecgberht had given the kingdom to Wiglaf this would have been recorded. A charter of 836 has also been cited as evidence that Wiglaf was acting as an independent ruler at that time; it records a council at Croft, in Leicestershire, attended by the Archbishop of Canterbury and eleven bishops, including some from West Saxon sees. Wiglaf refers to the assembly as "my bishops, "duces", and magistrates", indicating not only a recovery of control over his own territory, but some level of authority over the southern church. It is significant that Wiglaf was still able to call together such a group of notables; the West Saxons, even if they were able to do so, held no such councils. Essex, which had been a Mercian dependency, may have been brought back under Mercian overlordship: a King Sigeric of the East Saxons, described as a "minister" of Wiglaf's, witnessed a charter in Hertfordshire at some point between 829 and 837. London, where Ecgberht apparently lost control of the mint, remained a Mercian town through Wiglaf's second reign and beyond. Berkshire also appears to have returned to Mercian control, though it is possible that this did not occur until after Wiglaf's reign. Perhaps more surprisingly, given the new strength of Wessex, it appears that the territory along the middle Thames which had formed the heartland of the Gewisse (the precursor people of the 9th-century West Saxon state) remained firmly in Mercian hands. In the west, either Wiglaf or his successor, Beorhtwulf, brought the Welsh back under Mercian control at some point prior to 853, when a rebellion against Mercia is recorded.

paragraph: A charter of 831, which Wiglaf calls "the first year of my second reign", was issued at Wychbold near Droitwich; it is significant that Wiglaf makes no reference to any overlordship of Ecgberht's in this charter, issued within a year of his recovery of power, and that he acknowledges his temporary deposition. In East Anglia, King Æthelstan minted coins, possibly as early as 827, but more likely c. 830 after Ecgberht's influence was reduced with Wiglaf's return to power in Mercia. This demonstration of independence on East Anglia's part is not surprising, as it was probably Æthelstan who was responsible for the defeat and death of both Beornwulf and Ludeca.

paragraph: Both Wessex's sudden rise to power in the late 820s, and the subsequent failure to retain this dominant position, have been examined by historians looking for underlying causes. Dynastic uncertainty has been suggested as the reason for Mercia's collapse; the 820s were certainly years of instability in the royal line. The lack of detailed information about Mercian and Wessex administration makes other theories hard to evaluate: for example it has been suggested that the West Saxons had a stable tributary system that contributed to its success, or that Wessex's mixed Saxon and British population, natural frontiers, and capable administrators were key factors.

paragraph: Another proposed explanation for the events of these years is that Wessex's fortunes were to some degree dependent on Carolingian support. The Rhenish and Frankish commercial networks collapsed at some time in the 820s or 830s, and in addition, a rebellion broke out in February 830 against Louis the Pious, the first of a series of internal conflicts that lasted through the 830s and beyond. These distractions may have reduced Louis's ability to support Ecgberht. In this view, the withdrawal of Frankish influence would have left East Anglia, Mercia and Wessex to find a balance of power not dependent on outside aid.

paragraph: Wiglaf's recovery was not complete. Ecgberht's influence was certainly reduced after 830, but Mercia never recovered control of the south-east, except possibly for Essex; and East Anglia remained independent. It appears that Wulfred, the archbishop of Canterbury at the time of Ecgberht's victory, remained loyal to Mercia: his coinage terminates when Ecgberht's Kentish coinage begins; and since a charter of 838 shows Ecgberht agreeing to return property to the church in Canterbury it is evident that he had seized property from the church earlier. Æthelwulf, Ecgberht's son, was king of Kent during his father's reign, and fear of continuing Mercian influence in Kent may have been the reason he gave estates to Christ Church, Canterbury.

paragraph: Section::::Coinage and charters.

paragraph: Coins from Wiglaf's reign are very rare. They can be divided into portrait and non-portrait types; and of these, only the two non-portrait coins may be from Wiglaf's second reign. Other than these, there is no evidence of any Mercian coinage until the reign of Wiglaf's successor, Beorhtwulf, which began in about 840. This may show that Wiglaf remained subject to Ecgberht's overlordship after 830, though most historians consider Wiglaf to have recovered his independence at that time.

paragraph: Charters survive from Wiglaf's reign; these were documents which granted land to followers or to churchmen, and were witnessed by the kings who had power to grant the land. One such charter of Wiglaf's, granting privileges to the monastery of Hanbury in 836, does not exempt the monks from the duty of constructing ramparts, indicating a concern for defence. Wessex charters do not begin to show such exemptions until 846. These clauses are explained by the increasing Viking presence throughout Britain: Viking raids had begun at least as early as 793, Viking armies were in Kent by 811, and from 835 Viking raids were a concern for the kings of Wessex.

paragraph: The 836 charter also contains an early reference to the "trimoda necessitas", the set of three obligations that kings of the era placed on their subjects. These duties were the building of royal residences, the obligation to pay "feorm", or food rent, to the king, and hospitality to the king's servants. The privileges granted came at a cost: Wiglaf and one ealdorman received life interests in estates, and another ealdorman was paid six hundred shillings in gold. It is perhaps notable that in common with many other Mercian charters of the 9th century, this grant is of privileges rather than land: the chronicler Bede had commented a century earlier that excessive grants of land to monasteries were leaving kings without land to grant to the nobility, and the Mercian kings may have been responding to this problem.

paragraph: Section::::Succession.

paragraph: The date of Wiglaf's death is not given directly in any of the primary sources, but it can be determined from the known chronology of his successors. The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" records that Burgred was driven out of Mercia by the Vikings in 874, after a reign of twenty-two years, and charter evidence indicates that Burgred succeeded in the first half of 852. A regnal list credits his predecessor, Beorhtwulf, with a reign of thirteen years, which is consistent with date references in his charters. Hence it would appear that Wiglaf's reign ended in 839. A tradition records the death of Wigstan in 849, and refers to Wigstan's father, Wigmund, the son of Wiglaf, as having been king, but this is the only evidence for Wigmund having reigned and must be regarded with suspicion. The descent of Beorhtwulf is not known, but it appears that dynastic tension was a continuing factor in the Mercian succession, in contrast to Wessex, where Ecgberht established a dynasty that lasted with little disturbance throughout the 9th century.

paragraph: Wiglaf was buried at Repton, in a crypt which still can be seen. The monastery church on the site at that time was probably constructed by Æthelbald of Mercia to house the royal mausoleum; other burials there include that of Wigstan, Wiglaf's grandson. The vault and columns in the crypt are not original and may date from Wiglaf's time rather than Aethelbald's.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kings of Mercia family tree

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Primary sources

paragraph: Secondary sources

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blackburn, Mark & Grierson, Philip, "Medieval European Coinage." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, reprinted with corrections 2006.

description: King of Mercia

wikidata_label: Wiglaf of Mercia

wikipedia_title: Wiglaf of Mercia


text: English

text: nobleman

text: Knight of the Order of the Bath

text: Yorkist

text: Battle of Hexham

text: Duchy of Cornwall

text: Earl of Wiltshire

text: Warwick's

text: Chief Butler of England

text: Lord Mountjoy

text: Knight of the Garter

text: James III of Scotland

text: Drayton House

text: Northamptonshire

text: Edward

categories: 1473 deaths,Knights of the Garter,Earls of Wiltshire,Younger sons of dukes,Knights of the Bath,1427 births

paragraph: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

paragraph: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire , (24 November 1427 – 8 May 1473) was an English nobleman, the youngest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1461 he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Hexham in 1464. In 1469 he was made Steward of the Duchy of Cornwall for life. He was made Earl of Wiltshire on 5 January 1470 by King Edward IV, and was briefly arrested under Warwick's government and prevented from attending the Parliament of November 1470 (he was one of six Yorkist nobles not to receive a summons). In return for his loyalty he was made Chief Butler of England, and was empowered, with Lord Mountjoy to pardon rebels who surrendered by 7 June that year. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1472.

paragraph: Section::::Diplomacy.

paragraph: Not much is known, but he did act for some time as a diplomat, working with the Earl of Northumberland to deal with ambassadors of James III of Scotland about national grievances

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: He married Constance Green, daughter of Sir Henry Green of Drayton House Northamptonshire and Margaret de Ros. They only had one child, Edward, who succeeded him as Earl of Wiltshire, although during the latter's minority he was kept as a ward of the King, meaning revenues from his estates were paid to the Crown.

description: English Earl

wikidata_label: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

wikipedia_title: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire


text: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

text: Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland

text: Joan Beaufort

text: John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

text: Katherine Swynford

text: Drayton

text: Lowick, Northamptonshire

text: Knight of the Bath

text: Queen's

text: King Richard III

text: King's

text: Edward

text: Prince of Wales

text: King Henry VII's

text: Elizabeth of York

text: Cornish rebels

text: Blackheath

text: King

text: Drayton

text: Lowick

text: Church of St. Peter of Lufwyke

text: Viscount Lisle

text: Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

categories: 1490s deaths,1470 births,Earls of Wiltshire,15th-century English people,Knights of the Bath,Stafford family

paragraph: Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire

paragraph: Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (7 April 1470 – 24 March 1499) was an English nobleman.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Edward Stafford, born 7 April 1470, was the only child of John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 8 May 1473), third son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, by Anne Neville (1414–1480), the daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, by his second marriage to Joan Beaufort, the legitimated daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress and later third wife, Katherine Swynford.

paragraph: Edward Stafford's mother was Constance Greene (d. 2 March 1475), the only daughter and heiress of Henry Greene, esquire, of Drayton in Lowick, Northamptonshire.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Stafford's father died 8 May 1473, and Stafford succeeded to the earldom at the age of three. He was made a Knight of the Bath on 18 April 1475, and on 16 March and 1 June of that year Sir Ralph Hastings was appointed steward of his lands during his minority, while his 'governance and tuition' were entrusted to his grandmother, Anne, Duchess of Buckingham.

paragraph: On 6 July 1483 Stafford bore the Queen's crown at the coronation of King Richard III, and on 24 August of that year he was present at the creation of the King's, son, Edward, as Prince of Wales.

paragraph: On 30 June 1484, at the age of fourteen, Stafford had licence to enter on his lands. On 25 November 1487 he attended the coronation of King Henry VII's Queen, Elizabeth of York. He was with the forces which fought against the Cornish rebels at Blackheath on 17 June 1497, and on 11 September 1498 entertained the King at Drayton.

paragraph: Stafford died at Drayton on 24 March 1499 at the age of 28, and was buried at Lowick. His widow, Margaret, died between 8 August 1500 and 9 September 1504.

paragraph: Stafford left a will dated 21 March 1499, summarized by Harris in "Testamenta Vetusta", requesting burial in St. Peter's Church, Lowick:

paragraph: My body to be buried in the Church of St. Peter of Lufwyke, in the County of Northampton, in Our Lady's aisle, by my grandfather Greene; and I will that my executors make a convenient tomb there for me.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: By settlement dated 13 July 1494 Stafford married Margaret Grey, the daughter of Edward Grey, Viscount Lisle, by Elizabeth Talbot, "suo jure" Baroness Lisle of Kingston Lisle. They had no issue, and the earldom of Wiltshire became extinct at Stafford's death.

paragraph: The earldom of Wiltshire was re-created on 28 January 1510 for Edward Stafford's cousin, Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. Burke erroneously states that Edward Stafford's widow, Margaret, married Henry Stafford. However Cokayne, Vol. XII, p. 738, states that this alleged marriage did not take place. Moreover, Burke mistakenly identifies Stafford's widow, Margaret, as the "daughter" of John Grey, Viscount Lisle, whereas she was the daughter of Edward Grey, Viscount Lisle, and his wife, Elizabeth Talbot (d. 8 September 1487), and the "sister" of John Grey (d. 6 or 9 September 1509), 4th Viscount Lisle.

description: English Earl

wikidata_label: Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire

wikipedia_title: Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire


text: Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham

text: Lady Katherine Woodville

text: Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers

text: Jacquetta of Luxembourg

text: Pierre de Luxembourg, Count of St. Pol

text: Elizabeth Woodville

text: Edward IV

text: Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham

text: Elizabeth

text: Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex

text: Anne

text: William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke

text: George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon

text: Jasper Tudor

text: Owen Tudor

text: King Henry V's

text: Catherine of Valois

text: Sir Richard Wingfield

text: Bridget Wiltshire

text: Stone, Kent

text: King Richard III

text: Bosworth

text: King Henry VII's

text: Order of the Bath

text: Margaret Beaufort

text: Elizabeth Woodville

text: Elizabeth of York

text: Welsh Marches

text: Thornbury

text: Gloucestershire

text: Henry VII

text: Henry VIII

text: Order of the Garter

text: Philip of Castile

text: Windsor

text: Tower

text: Earl of Wiltshire

text: West Country

text: Thérouanne

text: Devon

text: Westminster Abbey

text: Wolsey

text: Privy Council

text: Field of the Cloth of Gold

text: Emperor Charles V

text: Thomas Boleyn

text: Anne

text: King Henry VIII

text: Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire

text: Cecily Bonville

text: William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington

text: Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset

text: Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset

text: dower

categories: 1520s deaths,1470s births,Knights of the Garter,Earls of Wiltshire,15th-century English people,Younger sons of dukes,Stafford family,People of the Tudor period

paragraph: Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

paragraph: Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (c. 1479 – 6 April 1523) was an English peer.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Henry Stafford, born c.1479, was the younger of two sons of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Lady Katherine Woodville, the daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, by Jacquetta of Luxembourg, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg, Count of St. Pol, and was thus a nephew of Elizabeth Woodville and King Edward IV.

paragraph: By his father's marriage to Katherine Woodville, Stafford had an elder brother, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, and two sisters, Elizabeth, who married Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, and Anne, who married firstly, Sir Walter Herbert (d. 16 September 1507), an illegitimate son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and secondly, George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon.

paragraph: After the execution of the 2nd Duke of Buckingham, his widow, Katherine Woodville, married Jasper Tudor, second son of Owen Tudor and King Henry V's widow, Catherine of Valois. After Jasper Tudor's death on 21 December 1495, Katherine Woodville married Sir Richard Wingfield (d. 22 July 1525). Katherine Woodville died 18 May 1497. After her death, Sir Richard Wingfield married Bridget Wiltshire, daughter and heiress of Sir John Wiltshire of Stone, Kent.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In October 1483 Stafford's father participated in a rebellion against King Richard III. He was beheaded without trial on 2 November 1483, whereby all his honours were forfeited. However, after Richard III's defeat at Bosworth on 22 August 1485, and King Henry VII's accession to the crown, Stafford's elder brother was made a Knight of the Order of the Bath on 29 October 1485 as Duke of Buckingham, and attended Henry VII's coronation the following day. Their father's attainder was formally reversed by Parliament in November of that year, and the wardship of both Henry Stafford and his elder brother were granted, on 3 August 1486, to the King's mother, Margaret Beaufort. The reversal of the attainder may have been influenced by the fact that Edward and Henry Stafford's mother, Katherine Woodville, was the sister of Elizabeth Woodville, mother of King Henry VII's wife, Elizabeth of York.

paragraph: Stafford did not inherit properties which would have ensured his financial independence, and according to Dockray his elder brother, the Duke of Buckingham, did not endow him with lands which would have guaranteed him an income. It was thus perhaps for financial reasons that Stafford became one of his brother's retained councillors and assisted with the management of the extensive Stafford estates. In 1500 Stafford oversaw a survey of his brother's properties in the Welsh Marches, Thornbury, and Bedminster, in 1502 he assisted with an audit of his brother's Gloucestershire estates, and from about 1500 to 1521 he served as steward, and for most of that time also as sheriff, of his brother's Welsh lordships.

paragraph: Stafford also played a role at the courts of Henry VII and Henry VIII. On 22 April 1505 he was made a member of the Order of the Garter, and in January 1506 was present at a meeting between the Henry VII and Philip of Castile at Windsor. At the accession of Henry VIII on 21 April 1509 Stafford was imprisoned in the Tower on suspicion of treason, but was released without charge. On 27 January 1510 he was created Earl of Wiltshire.

paragraph: According to Dockray, Stafford was thereafter among the King's favoured courtiers, 'sharing his taste for lavish entertainments, tournaments, and hunting'. The King granted Stafford several offices in the West Country, and he served militarily on one of the King's ships in 1512 and as captain of 651 men during Henry VIII's invasion of France in 1513, landing at Calais on 10 June, and marching south-east on 16 June to participate in the siege of Thérouanne.

paragraph: Stafford was on the commission directed to inquire into riots in Devon on 29 September 1514, and was in attendance in Westminster Abbey when Wolsey received his Cardinal's hat on 18 November 1515. Either in or before 1520 he became a member of the Privy Council, and in 1520 was appointed to attend the King at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in June, and at his meeting with the Emperor Charles V in July. Dockray notes that Wiltshire's expenditure at court in the early years of the reign of Henry VIII must have been considerable, as by 1521 he owed the crown £4407 4s.

paragraph: Stafford was under suspicion in the plot which led to the execution of his elder brother on 17 May 1521, being among those on whom the King ordered Wolsey to keep 'good watch', but apparently retained the King's favour, and was with the army which crossed to France on 12 August 1522.

paragraph: Stafford died a few months later on 6 April 1523, aged about 44. He left no issue, and the earldom became extinct. On 8 December 1529 the title was granted to Thomas Boleyn, whose daughter, Anne, was betrothed to King Henry VIII.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: According to Burke, p. 493, Stafford married firstly, Margaret Grey, daughter and co-heiress of John Grey, Viscount Lisle, and widow of Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (d. 24 March 1499). However Cokayne, Vol. XII, p. 738, states that this alleged marriage did not take place. Moreover, Burke mistakenly identifies Margaret Grey as the "daughter" of John Grey, Viscount Lisle, whereas she was the daughter of Edward Grey, Viscount Lisle, and his wife, Elizabeth Talbot (d. 8 September 1487), and the "sister" of John Grey (d. 6 or 9 September 1509), 4th Viscount Lisle.

paragraph: Before 8 October 1505 Stafford paid Henry VII £2000 for permission to marry the wealthy Cecily Bonville, only child and heiress of William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington, and widow of Henry Stafford's first cousin, Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset (c.1455 – 30 August 1501). Cecily Bonville was some nineteen years older than Stafford, and had seven sons and seven daughters by her first marriage. The proposed match prompted Cecily's eldest son, Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset, to challenge his mother's right to continue as her late husband's executor. After intervention by King and council, a settlement was reached under which Cecily was prevented from claiming her dower until her eldest son had received his inheritance under his father's will, and limited her control over her own inheritance during her lifetime, requiring her to bequeath it to her eldest son at her death.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography of Henry Stafford, Tudorplace website

description: English Earl

wikidata_label: Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

wikipedia_title: Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire


text: Colombian

text: Roman Catholic

text: Colombia

categories: Colombian Roman Catholic bishops,People from Santander Department,2013 deaths,1939 births

paragraph: Carlos Prada Sanmiguel

paragraph: Carlos Prada Sanmiguel (27 December 1939 − 16 August 2013) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop.

paragraph: Ordained to the priesthood in 1966, Prada Sanmiguel was named bishop in 1988. In 1994, he was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Duitama–Sogamoso, Colombia and resigned in 2012.

description: Colombian Roman Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Carlos Prada Sanmiguel

wikipedia_title: Carlos Prada Sanmiguel


text:
professional baseball
pitcher
Seattle Mariners
Major League Baseball
Atlanta Braves
Cincinnati Reds
San Diego Padres
Bryan, Ohio
San Diego Padres
2011 Major League Baseball draft
Ohio State Buckeyes
Fort Wayne TinCaps
earned run average
strikeouts
innings pitched
Lake Elsinore
San Antonio Missions
El Paso Chihuahuas
Atlanta Braves
Carlos Quentin
Cameron Maybin
Craig Kimbrel
Gwinnett
New York Mets
John Smoltz
Mike Foltynewicz
St. Louis Cardinals
Miami Marlins
home run
batting average against
Arizona Diamondbacks
San Diego Padres
Dominican Winter League
Tigres del Licey
Lucas Sims
Preston Tucker
Cincinnati Reds
Adam Duvall
Derek Dietrich
José Iglesias
Seattle Mariners

wikipedia_title:
Professional baseball
Pitcher
Seattle Mariners
Major League Baseball
Atlanta Braves
Cincinnati Reds
San Diego Padres
Bryan, Ohio
San Diego Padres
2011 Major League Baseball draft
Ohio State Buckeyes baseball
Fort Wayne TinCaps
Earned run average
Strikeout
Innings pitched
Lake Elsinore Storm
San Antonio Missions
El Paso Chihuahuas
Atlanta Braves
Carlos Quentin
Cameron Maybin
Craig Kimbrel
Gwinnett Stripers
New York Mets
John Smoltz
Mike Foltynewicz
St. Louis Cardinals
Miami Marlins
Home run
Batting average against
Arizona Diamondbacks
San Diego Padres
Dominican Professional Baseball League
Tigres del Licey
Lucas Sims
Preston Tucker (baseball)
Cincinnati Reds
Adam Duvall
Derek Dietrich
José Iglesias (baseball)
Seattle Mariners

categories: Fort Wayne TinCaps players,American people of Dutch descent,Living people,San Antonio Missions players,People from Bryan, Ohio,Atlanta Braves players,San Diego Padres players,Baseball players from Ohio,1992 births,Arizona League Padres players,El Paso Chihuahuas players,Seattle Mariners players,Gwinnett Stripers players,Lake Elsinore Storm players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Gwinnett Braves players,Cincinnati Reds players,Louisville Bats players

paragraph: Matt Wisler

paragraph: Matthew Robert Wisler (born September 12, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, and San Diego Padres.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Wisler was born in Bryan, Ohio on September 12, 1992, as one of three children to parents Bob and Sue.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:San Diego Padres.

paragraph: Wisler was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the seventh round of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft out of Bryan High School in his hometown. In his senior season, Wisler pitched to a 6–1 record, recording a 0.17 ERA and striking out 71 hitters over 42 innings, while allowing 13 hits and seven walks. He signed a national letter of intent to play college baseball with the Ohio State Buckeyes, but chose to sign with the Padres.

paragraph: In 2012, pitching for the Fort Wayne TinCaps, Wisler went 5–4 with a 2.53 earned run average and 113 strikeouts in 114 innings pitched. He started 2013 with High-A Lake Elsinore, going 2–1 with a 2.03 ERA with 28 strikeouts in 31 innings. He was promoted to the Double-A San Antonio Missions on May 6, 2013.

paragraph: The Padres invited Wisler to spring training in 2014, but he did not make the team. Wisler split the 2014 season between the Double A and Triple A levels, recording a 4.42 ERA, and 10–5 record, along with 136 strikeouts over innings pitched with the Missions and El Paso Chihuahuas (giving up 21 home runs in 146.2 innings). In 2015, Wisler was again invited to spring training.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Atlanta Braves.

paragraph: On April 5, 2015, he was traded to the Atlanta Braves, along with Carlos Quentin, Cameron Maybin, Jordan Paroubeck, and a draft pick, in exchange for Craig Kimbrel and Melvin Upton, Jr. He was then sent to Triple-A Gwinnett. On June 19, Wisler was called up to the major leagues, and that night he made his major league debut as the starting pitcher against New York Mets. He pitched eight innings to pick up the win, the first time a Braves pitcher had accomplished that in his debut since John Smoltz's debut performance. Wisler recorded a 9.49 ERA from August 1 to September 3, and was demoted to the bullpen. Fellow rookie pitchers Manny Banuelos and Mike Foltynewicz suffered injuries later that month, and Wisler was reinserted into the starting rotation. He started another five games to finish the season, and compiled a 2.33 ERA during that period. In Wisler's final start of the year, he pitched innings of a 2–0 win against the St. Louis Cardinals. In 2015, he was 8–8 with a 4.71 ERA in 20 games (19 starts).

paragraph: Wisler began the 2016 season third in the Braves starting rotation, making his season debut on April 8 against the Cardinals. On April 17, Wisler recorded his first major league save, helping the Braves secure a sweep of the Miami Marlins. He pitched effectively as a starter until May, recording a 3.16 ERA in ten starts. In his following ten starts, Wisler pitched to a 7.71 ERA and allowed 16 home runs. His batting average against also rose, and as a result, the Braves demoted Wisler to Gwinnett on July 28. The team announced on August 24 that Wisler would be recalled the next day to start against the Marlins. He pitched well against the Arizona Diamondbacks and San Diego Padres, and left the latter start with a strained oblique. In 2016, in AAA at Triple-A El Paso he was 9–5 record with a 5.01 ERA, and in the major leagues he was 7–13 in 27 games (26 starts) with a 5.00 ERA (giving up 26 home runs in 156.2 innings). In the offseason, Wisler pitched two games in the Dominican Winter League for Tigres del Licey.

paragraph: Wisler was called up for the first time during the 2017 season on April 23. In 2017, he was 0–1 with an ERA of 8.35.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Cincinnati Reds.

paragraph: On July 30, 2018, the Braves traded Wisler, Lucas Sims, and Preston Tucker to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Adam Duvall. He was designated for assignment on March 28, 2019, after Derek Dietrich and José Iglesias had their contracts selected.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Return to the Padres.

paragraph: On April 1, 2019, the Reds traded Wisler to the Padres for Diomar López. Wisler was designated for assignment on June 29.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Seattle Mariners.

paragraph: On July 4, 2019, Wisler was traded to the Seattle Mariners in exchange for cash considerations.

paragraph: Section::::Pitching style.

paragraph: While in the minor leagues, Wisler was known for his changeup. However, during his rookie year with the Braves, he began pairing his fastball with a slider instead, throwing his changeup on only 8.5% of pitches.

alias:
Matthew R. Wisler
Matthew Robert Wisler
Matthew R Wisler

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Matt Wisler

wikipedia_title: Matt Wisler


text:
Vader, Washington
North Hollywood, California
Under Two Flags
The Straight Way
The Vixen
The Victim
The Darling of Paris
The Tiger Woman
The Slave
The Lesson
Somewhere in America
The Outsider
Heart of the Sunset
Salomé
Her Inspiration
Gambling in Souls
The Adventures of Ruth
Ruth of the Rockies
Deliverance
The Land of Jazz
The Queen of Sheba
I Can Explain
Don't Write Letters
One Stolen Night
It Is the Law
Between Us Girls
Destination Unknown
Tennessee Johnson
The Adventures of Smilin' Jack
It Ain't Hay
The Purple V
King of the Cowboys
Chatterbox
Mission to Moscow
Calling Wild Bill Elliott
Bombardier
Pilot No. 5
Is Everybody Happy?
Mystery of the 13th Guest
Campus Rhythm
Death Valley Manhunt
Standing Room Only
The Fighting Seabees
Cowboy Canteen
Million Dollar Kid
Outlaws of Santa Fe
Detective Kitty O'Day
Mr. Winkle Goes to War
Wilson
Miracle on 34th Street
T-Men
Behind Locked Doors
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye
Union Station
Tripoli
Bedtime for Bonzo
Three Guys Named Mike
A Place in the Sun
Only the Valiant
Something to Live For
Carbine Williams
Park Row
Ruby Gentry
Let's Do It Again
Man of Conflict
New York Confidential
The Far Horizons
Thomas Jefferson
The Seven Little Foys
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing
Sincerely Yours
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell
The Ten Commandments

wikipedia_title:
Vader, Washington
North Hollywood, Los Angeles
Under Two Flags (1916 film)
The Straight Way
The Vixen
The Victim (1916 film)
The Darling of Paris
The Tiger Woman (1917 film)
The Slave (1917 drama film)
The Lesson (1917 film)
Somewhere in America (film)
The Outsider (1917 film)
Heart of the Sunset
Salomé (1918 film)
Her Inspiration
Gambling in Souls
The Adventures of Ruth
Ruth of the Rockies
Deliverance (1919 film)
The Land of Jazz
The Queen of Sheba (1921 film)
I Can Explain
Don't Write Letters
One Stolen Night (1923 film)
It Is the Law
Between Us Girls
Destination Unknown (1942 film)
Tennessee Johnson
The Adventures of Smilin' Jack (serial)
It Ain't Hay
The Purple V
King of the Cowboys
Chatterbox (1943 film)
Mission to Moscow
Calling Wild Bill Elliott
Bombardier (film)
Pilot No. 5
Is Everybody Happy? (1943 film)
Mystery of the 13th Guest
Campus Rhythm
Death Valley Manhunt
Standing Room Only (1944 film)
The Fighting Seabees
Cowboy Canteen
Million Dollar Kid
Outlaws of Santa Fe
Detective Kitty O'Day
Mr. Winkle Goes to War
Wilson (1944 film)
Miracle on 34th Street
T-Men
Behind Locked Doors
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film)
Union Station (film)
Tripoli (film)
Bedtime for Bonzo
Three Guys Named Mike
A Place in the Sun (film)
Only the Valiant
Something to Live For (film)
Carbine Williams
Park Row (film)
Ruby Gentry
Let's Do It Again (1953 film)
Man of Conflict
New York Confidential (film)
The Far Horizons
Thomas Jefferson
The Seven Little Foys
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)
Sincerely Yours (film)
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell
The Ten Commandments (1956 film)

categories: American male silent film actors,American male film actors,1889 births,20th-century American male actors,1958 deaths

paragraph: Herbert Heyes

paragraph: Herbert Heyes (August 3, 1889 – May 31, 1958) was an American film actor. He appeared in nearly 100 films between 1915 and 1956, including the famed 1947 film "Miracle on 34th Street", in which he played an ahistorical "Mr. Gimbel," owner of Gimbel's Department Store. He was born in Vader, Washington and died in North Hollywood, California.

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wild Oats" (1916) - Richard Carew

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Final Curtain" (1916) - Herbert Lyle

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Under Two Flags" (1916) - Bertie Cecil

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Straight Way" (1916) - John Madison

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jealousy" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Vixen" (1916) - Knowles Murray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Victim" (1916) - Dr. Boulden

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Darling of Paris" (1917) - Captain Phoebus

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Tiger Woman" (1917) - Mark Harris

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Slave" (1917) - David Atwell

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Lesson" (1917) - John Galvin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Somewhere in America" (1917) - John Gray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Outsider" (1917) - Trego

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heart of the Sunset" (1918) - Dave Law

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fallen Angel" (1918) - Harry Adams

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Salomé" (1918) - Sejanus

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Bird of Prey" (1918) - Robert Bradley

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Heart of Rachael" (1918) - Dr. Warren Gregory

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Her Inspiration" (1918) - Harold Montague

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Children of Banishment" (1919) - Allen Mackenzie

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gambling in Souls" (1919) - 'Duke' Charters

paragraph: BULLET::::- "More Deadly Than The Male" (1919) - Terry O'Hara

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Adventures of Ruth" (1919) - Bob Wright

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ruth of the Rockies" (1920) - Justin Garret

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Deliverance" (1919) - Ulysses (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Land of Jazz" (1920) - Dr. Vane Carruthers

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Blushing Bride" (1921) - Kingdom Ames

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Queen of Sheba" (1921) - Tamaran

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wolves of the North" (1921) - 'Wiki' Jack Horn

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Dangerous Moment" (1921) - George Duray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ever Since Eve" (1921) - Carteret

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dr. Jim" (1921) - Captain Blake

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Shattered Dreams" (1922) - Louis du Bois

paragraph: BULLET::::- "I Can Explain" (1922) - Howard Dawson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Don't Write Letters" (1922) - Richard W. Jenks

paragraph: BULLET::::- "One Stolen Night" (1923) - Herbert Medford

paragraph: BULLET::::- "It Is the Law" (1924) - Justin Victor

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bachelor's Club" (1929)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Between Us Girls" (1942) - Lieutenant (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Destination Unknown" (1942) - Daniels, American Diplomat

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tennessee Johnson" (1942) - Senator (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Adventures of Smilin' Jack" (1942, Serial) - Sir Cedric [Chs. 5-7] (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "It Ain't Hay" (1943) - Manager (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Purple V" (1943) - American Colonel (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "King of the Cowboys" (1943) - Arkansas Sheriff (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chatterbox" (1943) - Production Assistant (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mission to Moscow" (1943) - Congressman (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Calling Wild Bill Elliott" (1943) - Governor Steve Nichols

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bombardier" (1943) - General (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pilot No. 5" (1943) - U.S. Attorney at Justice Department (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Spy Train" (1943) - Max Thornwald

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Is Everybody Happy?" (1943) - Colonel (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Teen Age" (1943) - District Attorney

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mystery of the 13th Guest" (1943) - Dr. Sherwood - Plastic Surgeon (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Campus Rhythm" (1943) - J.P. Hartman

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Harvest Melody" (1943) - Joe Burton

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Death Valley Manhunt" (1943) - Judge Jim Hobart

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Standing Room Only" (1944) - Colonel (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fighting Seabees" (1944) - Capt. Millard (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cowboy Canteen" (1944) - Major C. L. Cox (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Million Dollar Kid" (1944) - John H. Cortland

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Outlaws of Santa Fe" (1944) - Henry Jackson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Detective Kitty O'Day" (1944) - Attorney Robert Jeffers

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mr. Winkle Goes to War" (1944) - Army Doctor (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wilson" (1944) - Senator (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Miracle on 34th Street" (1947) - Mr. Gimbel (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "T-Men" (1947) - Chief Carson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Cobra Strikes" (1948) - Theodore Cameron / Dr. Damon Cameron

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Behind Locked Doors" (1948) - Judge Finlay Drake

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" (1950) - Ezra Dobson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Union Station" (1950) - Henry L. Murchison

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tripoli" (1950) - Gen. Eaton

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bedtime for Bonzo" (1951) - Dean Tillinghast

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Three Guys Named Mike" (1951) - Scott Bellemy

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Place in the Sun" (1951) - Charles Eastman

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Only the Valiant" (1951) - Col. Drumm

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Something to Live For" (1952) - J.B. Crawley

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Carbine Williams" (1952) - Lionel Daniels

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Park Row" (1952) - Josiah Davenport

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ruby Gentry" (1952) - Judge Tackman

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Let's Do It Again" (1953) - Mr. Randolph

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Man of Conflict" (1953) - Mr. Evans

paragraph: BULLET::::- "New York Confidential" (1955) - James Marshall

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Far Horizons" (1955) - President Thomas Jefferson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Seven Little Foys" (1955) - Judge

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (1955) - Father Low (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sincerely Yours" (1955) - J.R. Aldrich (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell" (1955) - General John J. Pershing

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ten Commandments" (1956) - Old Councillor (uncredited)

description: actor

wikidata_label: Herbert Heyes

wikipedia_title: Herbert Heyes


text:
Itoigawa
Echigo Province
Ii Naomasa
Tobai-in
Torii Tadamasa
Ii Naoyoshi

wikipedia_title:
Itoigawa Domain
Echigo Province
Ii Naomasa
Tobai-in
Torii Tadamasa
Ii Naoyoshi

categories: Fudai daimyo,1590 births,1662 deaths,Ii clan

paragraph: Ii Naokatsu

paragraph: His descendants were moved around several times before having their holdings settle at Itoigawa, in Echigo Province.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Father: Ii Naomasa

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mother: Tobai-in

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wives:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Torii Tadamasa’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nakazima Shinzaemon’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ii Naoyoshi by Nakazima Shinzaemon’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- daughter married Ii Naoshige

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Annaka-han" on "Edo 300 HTML" (6 July 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Naramoto Tatsuya (1992). "Nihon no kassen: Monoshiri jiten". (Tokyo:Shufu-to-seikatsusha).

description: Daimyō who served the Tokugawa clan

wikidata_label: Ii Naokatsu

wikipedia_title: Ii Naokatsu