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categories: Sports deaths in California,1999 deaths,Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame inductees,Filmed deaths in sports,Accidental deaths in California,Indy Lights drivers,International Kart Federation drivers,Racing drivers killed while racing,1975 births,International Race of Champions drivers,Racing drivers from British Columbia,Champ Car drivers,FIA GT Championship drivers,People from Maple Ridge, British Columbia

paragraph: Greg Moore (racing driver)

paragraph: Gregory William Moore (April 22, 1975 – October 31, 1999) was a Canadian race car driver who competed in the Indy Lights and Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) from 1993 to 1999. He began competitive karting at the age of ten and achieved early success, before progressing to open-wheel car racing in the Canadian Formula Ford Championship in 1991. Moore won the 1992 USAC FF2000 Western Division Championship and the 1995 Indy Lights Championship.

paragraph: He began competing in CART with Forsythe Racing in 1996, finishing ninth in the drivers' championship and was second to Alex Zanardi in the Rookie of the Year standings. The following year, Moore claimed the first two victories of his career to finish seventh in the points' standings. He improved on his performance to place fifth overall with a further two wins in 1998. In 1999, he took another win though his form lowered and he fell to tenth. At the season-ending Marlboro 500 at California Speedway, which was scheduled to be his final race for Forsythe Racing before moving to Team Penske in 2000, Moore was killed in a violent airborne collision with a concrete barrier on the race's tenth lap. He was the first driver to be killed in CART competition since Gonzalo Rodríguez three races earlier at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca.

paragraph: Overall Moore competed in 72 CART races, winning five and achieving 17 podium finishes. He was a popular figure known as an oval track specialist. Moore's car number 99 was retired from the list of those available to drivers competing in CART and its support series as a mark of respect. Since his death, the Greg Moore Foundation was established in his honor to continue his legacy through charitable causes. Three establishments in British Columbia have been named after the driver. Moore was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame and BC Sports Hall of Fame in 2000.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Gregory William Moore was born in New Westminster in the Canadian province of British Columbia on April 22, 1975. His father, Ric, owned a Chrysler dealership in Maple Ridge, a city close to Vancouver, and raced Can-Am cars at the club level. He divorced his wife Donna when Moore was five years old and the boy lived with his mother until the start of his karting career. He had two siblings: a brother and a sister. Moore was first educated at Meadowridge School. He was transferred to Pitt Meadows Secondary School for the final two years of his education, where he graduated with honors in 1993.

paragraph: He often climbed into his father's race car and pretended to race by gripping the steering wheel. That encouraged his interest in auto racing, and his father gave him a go-kart at the age of six. Moore drove the go-kart with a minivan's plastic bodywork around it in the parking lot of his father's dealership. He developed vehicular control on dry slick tyres on a wet track. He began competitive go-kart racing at the age of ten, and joined the Westwood Karting Club soon after. It was there Moore was issued with his car number 99 because he was the club's 99th member; he used it throughout his career. His father acted as his manager, tutor and financier and adopted a "no-nonsense" approach to his career.

paragraph: While he had an inclination towards racing, he also played ice hockey. From the age of ten, Moore played as a goalie five times a week and did go-karting on the remaining days. He was twice named Maple Ridge Athlete of the Year and he won the British Columbia Hockey Provincial Championship. Moore played on the same minor ice hockey team as forward Paul Kariya. When he was 14, his father urged him to choose between ice hockey and racing if he wanted to further develop in sports. Moore ultimately decided to focus on racing. His sporting idols were ice hockey player Wayne Gretzky and three-time Formula One World Champion Ayrton Senna.

paragraph: Section::::Junior career.

paragraph: In 1989 and 1990, Moore won the North American Enduro Kart Racing Championship. His father wanted to know whether his son's achievements were down to his driving abilities or the equipment. He took Moore to the Spenard-David Racing School in Shannonville, Ontario, in August 1990, where racer David Empringham instructed him. He won a race over 40 drivers. Track owner Richard Spenard was impressed by Moore's ability and invited him to return later that year to partake in a "Top Gun" series. He won against almost 800 fellow drivers at the conclusion of the school's three-day run-offs. Moore learnt how to select a lower gear, where to locate the apex of a corner, and how to avoid an accident.

paragraph: He made the decision to progress to car racing in 1991, and was assigned Steve Challis as his race engineer and adviser. Moore competed in the eight-round Canadian Formula Ford Championship in a Van Diemen RF91-Ford. He won the Shannonville Motorsport Park round, and took a further four top-ten results to finish fourth in the final points' standings with 120 accrued. He was named the series' Rookie of the Year. Moore moved to the higher-tier USAC FF2000 Western Division Championship in 1992. He took four pole positions and four victories en route to claiming the series' title. Moore was voted Rookie of the Year for the second consecutive season, and was inducted into the series' Hall of Fame in 1999 as a 1992 graduate.

paragraph: During the off-season, he was employed in the service department of a dealership in Duncan, British Columbia. For 1993, his family believed a progression to Formula Atlantic would help his career develop. However, the series' sanctioning body, the Sports Car Club of America, refused to grant Moore a racing licence because he was under the age of 18 at the time. Moore's father talked to the president and CEO of Indy Lights Roger Bailey in Vancouver. He agreed to grant Moore a provisional racing licence for the 1993 season's first two rounds at Phoenix International Raceway (now ISM Raceway) and Long Beach. Since he was 17, he was obliged to remain in pit road until his car was towed into the paddock, and was then allowed to vacate. Around this time, Moore asked permission from Brian Stewart, owner of Brian Stewart Racing, to retain race number 99 after it was assigned to Stewart's team for the 1992 season. He sought to win Rookie of the Year and finish in the top five in points. In twelve races, Moore took seven top-ten finishes, with a best result of third at Portland International Raceway, and placed ninth in the points' standings with 64 points.

paragraph: Before the 1994 season, the team had a small budget of $380,000. The family's house and dealership was mortgaged to allow Moore to continue competing. Their financial situation forced him to drive conservatively to preserve tires three times longer than other drivers, and not strain mechanical parts, since his family lacked the capital to purchase additional equipment. Nevertheless, in the season's opening round at Phoenix, Moore surpassed Paul Tracy's record as the youngest Indy Lights pole position starter at age 18, and became the youngest driver in history to win a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART)-sanctioned event. He won two more races (at New Hampshire Motor Speedway and Nazareth Speedway) to finish the championship with 154 points and take third in the drivers' standings. In November 1994, Moore undertook a two-day test session with Penske Racing's CART team on a test-specific road course at Nazareth Speedway.

paragraph: His reputation and recognition of his ability (and lobbying by his father) attracted the attention of Forsythe Racing owner Gerald Forsythe, who sought a Canadian driver to compete for his Indy Lights team in 1995. Forsythe was willing to relieve Moore's and Challis' financial burdens by incorporating them into the team, and signing Moore to a five-year contract. Three of Moore's mechanics transferred from his family's team to Forsythe Racing. While his father remained his manager, he did not join the organization as an employee. Driving a Lola T93/20-Buick 3800 V6, he dominated the championship, winning ten of twelve races. He eclipsed the record for consecutive wins at the season's start with the first five races and the most victories in an Indy Lights season, both held by Paul Tracy from the 1990 championship (nine out of fourteen). Moore led a total of 375 out of 583 laps and completed all covered en route to winning the drivers' championship with 242 points.

paragraph: Section::::Championship Auto Racing Teams.:1996: Debut season.

paragraph: After testing for Forsythe Racing at Phoenix International Raceway in September 1995, the team's primary sponsor, Player's, confirmed on October 19 Moore would replace the outgoing Jacques Villeneuve for the 1996 season. He spent 30 days testing for the team in the United States, and underwent a conditioning program to prepare himself physically with the turbocharged No. 99 Reynard 96i Mercedes-Benz IC108 V8t for the to races. Fellow drivers did not give him much advice so Moore observed them. He debuted at the season-opening Grand Prix of Miami at the Homestead–Miami Speedway. Starting in sixth he finished in seventh, after incurring a stop-and-go penalty for an illegal overtake on Juan Manuel Fangio II under yellow flag conditions, and unlapped himself from the race winner, Jimmy Vasser. Two races later, Moore had the first podium of his career (third place) at Surfers Paradise Street Circuit. He bettered that result with a second-place finish at Nazareth Speedway two rounds after that. Although Forsythe Racing had sub-par equipment, he regularly challenged for victories and claimed three podium finishes. Moore finished his rookie season ninth in the drivers' standings with 84 points, and was second to Alex Zanardi in the Rookie of the Year standings.

paragraph: Section::::Championship Auto Racing Teams.:1997: First two victories.

paragraph: For the 1997 CART World Series, Moore drove a 1996-specification chassis from Reynard after trials of a Lola monocoque in pre-season testing at Homestead–Miami Speedway reduced Forsythe Racing's performance. He began the season stronger than the previous year, earning three top-four finishes—including second-place results at Surfers Paradise and the Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet—in the opening six races. At the season's seventh race, the Miller Genuine Draft 200 at the Milwaukee Mile, Moore ran the final 96 laps without making a pit stop. He held off Michael Andretti to take his first career victory becoming—at the age of 22 years, 1 month and 29 days—the youngest driver to win a CART race. He then won the ITT Automotive Detroit Grand Prix at The Raceway on Belle Isle one week later after PacWest Racing teammates Maurício Gugelmin and Mark Blundell ran out of fuel on the final lap. Thereafter Moore finished in the top-five twice more (at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course and Portland International Raceway) though his campaign faltered through mechanical attrition and accidents. He was seventh in the final drivers' championship standings with 111 points.

paragraph: Section::::Championship Auto Racing Teams.:1998: Fifth place in points.

paragraph: The beginning of the 1998 championship saw Moore start from the pole position for the first time in his career at the season-opening Grand Prix of Miami. He became—at the age of 22 years, 10 months and 18 days—the youngest pole position starter in CART history. He finished the race in second position after an air jack fault during a pit stop dropped him down the order and he moved through the running order. Nevertheless, Moore continued driving well, taking another three top-ten finishes in the next three races becoming the drivers' championship leader. At the Rio 400, he took his third career victory to extend his points' lead by passing Alex Zanardi with five laps to go. Moore took two more positions at Gateway International Raceway and The Raceway on Belle Isle, and his second win of 1998 at the U.S. 500 at Michigan International Speedway and the Vanderbilt Cup after a duel between the Chip Ganassi Racing duo of Zanardi and Jimmy Vasser in its final four laps. The rest of his season included five consecutive retirements, and the fourth pole position of his career at the Grand Prix of Houston, despite his Mercedes-Benz engine lacking traction on road courses. At the season-ending Marlboro 500 at California Speedway (now Auto Club Speedway), Moore finished second after Vasser passed him on the last lap. He placed fifth in the drivers' standings with 141 points, and his performance throughout the season established him as one of CART's top drivers.

paragraph: Section::::Championship Auto Racing Teams.:1999: Final season.

paragraph: Entering the 1999 season, CART's fanbase and the media considered Moore as one of the favorites for the points' title. He spent much of the pre-season testing on road and street courses, telling the "New York Daily News" that his objective for the season was to win as many races as possible and claim the drivers' championship. He began in the pole position at the season-opening round, the Grand Prix of Miami, and led for 96 laps in the fifth win of his career. Moore said afterward he learned from Alex Zanardi to accept finishing a race without a victory. He finished in the top ten four more times over the next six races but lost the lead in the points standings after a 12th-place finish at the season's fourth round, the Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix at Nazareth Speedway. Moore's qualifying performance diminished thereafter, as he fell further in the drivers' championship. He took three additional finishes within the top four in the season's final eleven races, as he drove an under-powered, unreliable car fitted with a Mercedes-Benz engine. He concluded the season tenth with 97 points in the drivers' championship.

paragraph: Section::::Championship Auto Racing Teams.:Contract negotiations for the 2000 season.

paragraph: With his five-year contract with Forsythe Racing ending after the 1999 season, Moore began negotiations with several CART teams and other auto racing series. He admitted to having an interest in NASCAR, and established friendships with drivers such as Jeff Burton, and discussed competing in stock car racing with Bobby Labonte. Moore told "USA Today": "I think your career can be longer over there. You can be older and still be competitive because of the way the cars are. It's not as physically demanding. It's more a thinking-man's kind of thing." He discussed driving for Cal Wells' PPI Motorsports team, and with Andy Petree Racing. Moore entered into discussions with Forsythe Racing on June 30. Team owner Gerald Forsythe made him an offer that was rejected because of monetary limitations. On August 6 it was announced Moore had signed a three-year contract worth $10 million to replace Al Unser Jr. at Penske's CART squad from 2000 onward. According to CART driver Tony Kanaan, Moore planned to spend three to four more years in CART, before entering NASCAR. Moore's agent was Alan Miller, a former American Football League player and attorney who was also a well-known sports agent.

paragraph: Section::::Other racing ventures.

paragraph: Frank Williams, the founder and principal of the Williams Formula One team, asked about Moore's services as a test driver, but was told he was under contract to Forsythe Racing. Moore was asked by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation to fill in for commentator Jackie Stewart for its broadcast of the 1997 Canadian Grand Prix. Formula One officials forbade it because he was a CART driver.

paragraph: In late 1997, he drove for AMG-Mercedes in the FIA GT Championship at the season's final two rounds, the Sebring 3 Hours and the Laguna Seca 3 Hours, sharing the No. 12 Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR with Alexander Wurz in the GT1 category. Their car finished in seventh place in both races. Moore was one of twelve drivers invited to compete in the four-race International Race of Champions (IROC) stock car racing series in 1999. Driving a Pontiac Firebird, he finished 12th (and last) in the points' standings with three top-ten finishes and earned 25 points.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: The Marlboro 500 at California Speedway on October 31 was the final event of the 1999 season. This was scheduled to be Moore's last race with Forsythe Racing before he moved to Penske in 2000. On the morning of the day before the race, he was knocked off his motor scooter by a paddock vehicle in the hospitality area because its driver was blinded by the rising sun. Moore suffered a deep laceration to his right hand that required fifteen stitches, bruising to his right hip, and a fractured index finger on his right hand. Uncertain whether Moore would participate, Forsythe Racing employed Roberto Moreno as an emergency reserve driver in the event doctors deemed Moore unfit to race. After a six-lap on-track test session, which he was judged to have run at a sufficient pace later that day, and two medical consultations with Steve Olvey, CART's director of medical affairs, he was permitted to drive in a protective hand brace and use a modified steering wheel. Officials required him to start at the back of the grid because he missed qualifying.

paragraph: Following an early race rolling restart, on lap 10, Moore was 15th when he lost control of his car exiting turn two, possibly due to losing the slipstream of the car ahead of him. He attempted to regain control but left skid marks on the track as he spun into the infield grass at more than . Moore hit an access road lower than the track, went airborne, barrel rolled and slammed into a concrete barrier lacking a tire wall to absorb the impact at unabated speed at a 90-degree angle. The impact, registered at by the car's black box, split it in two, scattered a large amount of debris as the open-cockpit compartment seating the driver spun luridly four times and disintegrated. Moore's head struck the ground several times before the car rested upside down. He was extricated from it and administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation by circuit medics before being transported via helicopter to Loma Linda University Medical Center. Moore was pronounced dead at 13:21 Pacific Standard Time () with severe head and internal injuries. He was the second driver to die from injuries sustained in a crash during a CART race that season: Penske's Gonzalo Rodríguez died in a practice accident at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca three races earlier.

paragraph: At the pronouncement of Moore's death, chief steward Wally Dallenbach Sr. ordered all track flags to be lowered to half staff and no post-race celebrations occurred. The other drivers were not informed of the situation until the event's conclusion. At the request of Moore's father, the CART end-of-season awards banquet at The Century Plaza Hotel continued as scheduled the following night, although its format was changed to include a 15-minute tribute to Moore and Rodríguez. Makeshift memorials were built at Pitt Meadows Secondary School and his father's car dealership. The Canadian Motor Sports Hall of Fame had a book of condolence for fans to sign for later delivery to the Moore family. He was cremated on November 2. A private memorial service was held at St. Andrews Wesley United Church in downtown Vancouver, attended by 1,200 family members and close friends on the following day. On November 4, a second public memorial service took place at Maple Ridge Baptist Church in Moore's home town of Maple Ridge attended by 1,500 mourners.

paragraph: After Moore's death, it was later proven that the Penske team had taken his contract and scratched the names of him and his representatives and replaced them with those of Hélio Castroneves, so that the team was set by the sponsor-imposed deadline of November 5 (two days after Moore's funeral). This caused Castroneves to be charged (and eventually acquitted) with tax evasion in 2008. Agent Alan Miller's office did not consider the tax consequences for Castroneves whose legal residence was Miami, where Moore's had been the Cayman Islands, and would also be charged.

paragraph: Section::::Driving style and racing overalls.

paragraph: Moore was described as having "Gilles Villeneuve-esque car control" that accompanied "his fearless style, and his incredible determination." In his CART career, he was known as an oval track specialist, locating the optimum amount of grip as he drove near to oversteering. Moore refined this ability after having difficulty on oval tracks in his first two years in Indy Lights. He drove the car correctly always wanting to retain control of the rear end of his car. He learned to drive a "loose" car after his father entered him in some ice races on the advice of race engineer Steve Challis. During practice for the oval track races, he focused on the set-up of his vehicle believing he could pass other drivers; he did so by steering to the right of a track.

paragraph: Moore's Indy Lights helmet design featured a mixture of lighting bolts and a checkered flag. Upon moving to CART, Forsythe Racing's primary sponsor asked for a more subtle and corporate helmet design. Regardless of the blue colour of his team's primary sponsor Player's, Moore wore a pair of red racing gloves to emphasise the pride in his Canadian nationality.

paragraph: Section::::Personality and legacy.

paragraph: Iain MacIntyre of the "Vancouver Sun" described Moore as "tall and fair-haired with wire-rimmed glasses" and someone who "possessed a wholesome, innocent bearing and boyish enthusiasm that was infectious." Race car driver Mario Andretti described him as articulate, a meaningful speaker, and considered him "very professional and mature for his age". Moore was regarded with affection by CART fans and fellow drivers because of his occasional "wacky and over-the-top sense of humour". He had a serious temperament while driving, played practical jokes on others outside of his profession, and was devoted to his family and fans. Moore established friendships with several drivers and organized social gatherings. From August 1998 until his death, he led a four-man international group of drivers called "The Brat Pack" with Max Papis, Dario Franchitti, and Tony Kannan. The four drivers had an energetic longing for enjoyment, going to all-night parties, discussing life, and for maintaining close contact with one another.

paragraph: As a mark of respect, CART, Indy Lights and Formula Atlantic retired Moore's car number 99 from the list of those available to drivers in all three series. On September 1, 2000, CART established the Greg Moore Legacy Award to honor "the driver who best typifies Moore's legacy of outstanding talent on track as well as displaying a dynamic personality with fans, media and within the CART community." A maximum of four or five drivers were nominated by a panel of experts with at least one competitor representing CART, Indy Lights and Formula Atlantic. Hélio Castroneves was its first recipient in 2000. Others to receive the award include Dario Franchitti in 2001, Sébastien Bourdais in 2003, Ryan Hunter-Reay in 2004, and J. R. Hildebrand when it was limited to Indy Lights drivers in 2009. The 2010 award was presented to James Hinchcliffe, a driver who idolizes Moore and competed with a pair of Moore's red racing gloves during qualifying for the 2012 Indianapolis 500.

paragraph: The Greg Moore Foundation was established by his father to continue his son's legacy through charitable work. It supports scholarships for young people to continue their education after graduating from secondary school, provides funding to five health charities and local hospitals, aids in the development of amateur athletes and works against drink and driving. Moore was posthumously awarded the Jack Diamond Award collected by his family at a dinner ceremony in Vancouver's Jewish Community Centre on February 15, 2000. He was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame and the BC Sports Hall of Fame that year. In 2007, Moore's stepmother opened a glass case gallery containing his racing artifacts in the BC Sports Hall of Fame. A go-kart track in Chilliwack, a youth centre in Maple Ridge established in October 2001, and the Emergency Department at the Ridge Meadows Hospital inaugurated by British Columbia Premier Gordon Campbell and the Minister of Health George Abbott eight years later are all named after Moore.

paragraph: Moore was honored by the organizers of the Molson Indy Vancouver with the words "Courage, Greg Moore No. 99" written in large white block letters across the start/finish line of the Concord Pacific Place temporary street circuit in 2000. Starting from that year's race until its discontinuation in 2004, the pole position starter received the Greg Moore Pole Award. A book entitled "Greg Moore: A Legacy of Spirit" was written by journalists Dan Proudfoot, Jim Taylor and Gordon Kirby and published by Whitecap Books on August 30, 2000. The following year, a documentary to compliment the book called "Greg Moore - A Racer's Story," was narrated and hosted by actress Ashley Judd. It was shown twice on The Sports Network in 2001 and had a subsequent release on VHS. Dario Franchitti dedicated his 2002 Molson Indy Vancouver win to Moore, and again after his 2009 IndyCar Series championship victory. A second documentary, "A Hero's Drive: The Greg Moore Tribute", was shown on Sportsnet in May 2013. Two months later, "Autosport" magazine named Moore one of the 50 greatest drivers to have never raced in Formula One.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Canadians in Champ Car

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (Archived)

description: Canadian open-wheel racing driver

wikidata_label: Greg Moore

wikipedia_title: Greg Moore (racing driver)


text:
Australian rules football
Collingwood
Victorian Football League

categories: 2014 deaths,Collingwood Football Club players,1924 births,Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Bill Crane

paragraph: Bill Crane (11 January 1924 – 2 October 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

description: Australian rules footballer

wikidata_label: Bill Crane

wikipedia_title: Bill Crane


text:
Australian rules football
Collingwood
Victorian Football League
Profile

categories: Collingwood Football Club players,1921 births,Australian military personnel of World War II,1977 deaths,Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Dick Allen (footballer)

paragraph: Richard Ambrose 'Dick' Allen (22 December 1921 – 14 August 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

paragraph: Allen enlisted in the Australian Army in April 1944 and had an eventful period of service. Not keen on Army discipline, Allen went AWOL and was disciplined for disobeying orders many times in his two years of service. While in New Guinea he suffered from appendicitis and dengue fever and then crashed and Army vehicle into the orderly room of the guard depot.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile on Collingwood Forever

description: Australian rules footballer

wikidata_label: Dick Allen

wikipedia_title: Dick Allen (footballer)


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paragraph: Thomas Ridgeway, 1st Earl of Londonderry (1565? – 1631) was an English administrator active in Ireland, in particular in the Ulster Plantation.

paragraph: Section::::Origins.

paragraph: He was born in about 1565 either at Torwood House in his father's manor of Tor Mohun, Devon, or at adjoining Tor Abbey (purchased by his father), the son of Thomas Ridgeway (1543–1598) of Tor Mohun, Devon (son of John Ridgeway (c. 1517 – 1560) of Abbots Carswell and Tor Mohun, MP), a Member of Parliament for Dartmouth in 1584. His mother was Mary Southcott, daughter of Thomas Southcott of Indio in the parish of Bovey Tracey, Devon. With her sister Elizabeth Southcott she was a co-heiress to her mother Grace Barnehouse, daughter and sole heiress of John Barnehouse of Marsh in the parish of Newton St Cyres and of Prestcot in the parish of Culmstock, both in Devon, a younger branch of Barnehouse of Kingston in the parish of Staverton, Devon. The Ridgeway family adopted new arms at about this time, being a difference of the arms of Barnehouse, whose arms were: "Gules, two wings joined in lure argent". The former canting arms of Ridgeway ("alias" Peacock) were: "Argent, on a chevron engrailed gules three trefoils or between three peacock's heads erased azure crowns about their necks or".

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford, on 17 November 1581, and was admitted a student of the Inner Temple in 1583. Subsequently, he was collector of customs at Exmouth. He succeeded his father on 27 June 1597, and in July of that year fitted out a ship at his own cost to take part in the Islands Voyage under Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. He was High Sheriff of Devon in 1600, and was knighted in the same year.

paragraph: He is said to have taken part in the wars in Ireland, and may have done so under Lord Mountjoy. He was returned M.P. for Devon on 28 February 1604 to the Parliament of 1604–11, but resigned when appointed Treasurer of Ireland in 1606, a post which would require his long-term absence overseas. In 1603, he had been appointed vice-treasurer and treasurer-at-wars in Ireland under Lord Deputy Sir George Cary, whom he eventually succeeded as treasurer in April 1606. He held that office till 1616, being admitted a privy councillor on 20 October 1606. On 30 November 1606, he submitted a project to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury for increasing the crown revenues. On 18 December, warrant was given to the Lord Chancellor of Ireland to issue a commission to him and certain others to inquire into abbey lands in County Dublin. He had apparently about this time been appointed master of the hawks and game in Ireland, an office formerly in the possession of Sir Geoffrey Fenton.

paragraph: When the news of the rebellion of Sir Cahir O'Doherty reached Dublin (April 1608), the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Arthur Chichester, immediately despatched a strong force into the north, under the marshal, Sir Richard Wingfield and Sir Oliver Lambart. Ridgeway went with them and distinguished himself; and Chichester knighted his eldest son, Robert, at that time sixteen years of age, who had accompanied him. He assisted in the preliminary work of surveying the escheated counties of Ulster preparatory to the plantation, and on 30 November urged on Salisbury the necessity of putting the scheme into execution as speedily as possible. He was thanked by the king for his diligence, but the survey proved defective. On 19 July 1609 a new commission was issued to him and others. On 31 July the commissioners set out from Dublin towards the north, returning about the beginning of October, but it was not until the end of February 1610 that the inquisitions taken by them were drawn up in legal form and the maps properly prepared. Arriving in London about 12 March, Ridgeway had an interview with Salisbury, and handed over to him all the documents connected with the survey.

paragraph: During the next few weeks, he was engaged with Sir John Davies and the commissioners for Irish affairs, before the lords of the council, in assisting to make a selection from the long lists of servitors willing to plant, transmitted by Chichester, and in deciding as to the most suitable districts for locating the principal Irish. In the discharge of these and other duties connected with the grand movement in Ulster, he was in London till the beginning of July. Meanwhile, new commissioners, of whom he was one, had been appointed to carry the scheme into execution; and Ridgeway, as soon as he was relieved from attendance on the council, sailed over in a small boat of seven or eight tons.

paragraph: His arrival caused things to move briskly. He himself was assigned, as an undertaker, two thousand acres (8 km²) in the precinct of Clogher, County Tyrone, lying on the south-eastern border of the barony of Clogher, adjoining that part of Monaghan known as the Trough, and represented on the map as well-wooded and containing little bog or waste land. To this were subsequently added on 22 April 1613 the lands around Agher. Further, as a servitor, there was assigned to him another estate of two thousand acres (8 km²) in the precinct of Dungannon, County Tyrone, lying along the upper course of the Blackwater, and represented as abounding in woods and bog land. He was one of the first to take out his letters patent, and from a report made of the state of the plantation in 1611 he appears to have been fairly active in fulfilling his obligations as an undertaker.

paragraph: The settlement of Ulster having caused a great drain on the English exchequer, it was suggested to James I in 1611 that there were many gentlemen who would willingly pay for an hereditary title, and that the money thus obtained might be used for the support of the army in Ulster. The king's consent having been obtained, one of the first to take advantage of the new order thus created was Ridgeway, who for the payment of £1,200 was created a baronet on 25 November 1611.

paragraph: In anticipation of the intended calling of a Parliament of Ireland, and with the object of securing a majority in it for the new settlers, a number of boroughs were created in 1612, and on 13 November Ridgeway was constituted a burgess of Balinakill in Gallen-Ridgeway, Queen's County, of which place he was elected M.P. on 17 April 1613. He was likewise returned as one of the knights of the shire for County Tyrone on 23 April to the parliament which met at Dublin on 18 May, and it was on his motion that Sir John Davies was elected speaker, thus giving rise to the counter-election of Sir John Everard. On 1 April 1615 a commission was issued to the Lord Chancellor and others to take his accounts as Treasurer. Some exception was made as to certain sums of money expended by him but he was discharged of his office in 1616, and on 25 May was created Lord Ridgeway, baron of Gallen-Ridgeway.

paragraph: On 19 August 1622, he sold his proportion called Portclare and Ballykillygirie, including Agher, to Sir James Erskine, eleventh son of Alexander, second son of John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine, and younger brother of Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie. The transaction was nominally a sale, but strictly an exchange of the Portclare and Ballykillygirie estate for the title and dignity of an earldom, of which Erskine had the disposal. Accordingly, on 23 August 1623 he became Earl of Londonderry. In the Star chamber proceedings against Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk in October 1619 one of the strongest pieces of evidence against him was a direct statement of Ridgeway that during the time he had been vice-treasurer he had never been able to obtain the money needed for the public service unless his demand was accompanied by a bribe.

paragraph: Section::::Death & burial.

paragraph: Ridgeway died in London in 1631, and was buried in the south aisle of the parish church of Tor Mohun, Devonshire, where as a young man he had erected a grand monument with effigy of his father and adorned with three inscribed tablets to the memory of his father and grandfather.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He married Cicely (sometime maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth), sister and coheiress of Henry Macwilliam, by whom he had three sons—Robert, who succeeded him, Edward, and Macwilliam—and two daughters—Mary, who died in her infancy, and Cassandra, who married Sir Francis Willoughby.

paragraph: The peerage became extinct on the death of Robert, fourth earl, in 1714.

description: Irish politician


text: Alberta

text: Legislative Assembly of Alberta

text: Alberta Legislature

text: 1955 Alberta general election

text: Acadia-Coronation

text: 1959 Alberta general election

text: Marion Kelts

text: 1963 Alberta general election

text: Jack Hillman

paragraph: James Leland Sims

paragraph: James Leland Sims was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1955 to 1959 sitting with the Liberal caucus in opposition.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Sims ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1955 Alberta general election as a Liberal party candidate in the electoral district of Acadia-Coronation. The race was hotly contested with Sims defeating Social Credit incumbent Clarence Gerhart on the second ballot. Sims finished a close second on the first count but was able to surpass Gerhart on second choice votes from Cooperative Commonwealth candidate L.E. Reiman.

paragraph: Sims ran for a second term in the 1959 Alberta general election. He was defeated finishing a distant second place in the field of three candidates losing to Social Credit candidate Marion Kelts.

paragraph: Sims attempted to regain his seat in 1963 Alberta general election. He ran in the new electoral district of Sedgewick-Coronation. Sims was defeated again finishing in second place losing to incumbent Jack Hillman in a landslide.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Listing

description: Canadian politician

wikidata_label: James Leland Sims

wikipedia_title: James Leland Sims


text:
Nijmegen
jazz
blues
classical
folk
Radboud University Nijmegen
Pachelbel's Canon
Nocturne in B major, Op. 32, No. 1
Ludwig van Beethoven
Nat King Cole
Frank Sinatra
Nina Simone
J.J. Cale
Tom Waits
Robert Wyatt
Hein van de Geyn
Challenge Records International
Super Audio CD
Sopot International Song Festival
Nick Cave
Cesaria Evora
Kurt Weill
EMI
Jessie Mae Robinson
Idols
Maud Mulder
Geert Wilders
Frank Boeijen

categories: 21st-century Dutch singers,Dutch songwriters,Dutch male singers,1970 births,People from Nijmegen,Living people

paragraph: Rood Adeo

paragraph: Rood Adeo (born Roderik Adeo Jansz, 10 November 1970, in Nijmegen) is a Dutch singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and recording artist. His musical style is influenced by rock, jazz, blues, classical, and folk. Adeo's flexible voice, ranging from tenor to bass, varies between a bright, high pitched sound and a duskier, harsh timbre. Founder of the band Rood & Nighthawks at the Diner, Adeo also recorded a number of albums under different names, backed by a changing line-up of musicians. Adeo performs with piano, guitar, and with the occasionally use of other keyboards, accordion, and cajón.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Rood Adeo was educated at Canisius College Mater Dei, and Radboud University Nijmegen. For eight years during and afterwards his study, he co-owned a stage bar in his hometown with a view to practice in psychology, but the release of his first album "Fool's Tango" (1997) won him over to songwriting and performing. Something of his psychology framework resonates in his lyrics, for example in the song "Paradise To Me". At the age of five, Adeo began his classical piano training, which is reflected in songs such as "King in Yellow" (based on Pachelbel's Canon) and "To Be A Man" (opening with the postlude of Chopin's Nocturne in B major, Op. 32, No. 1).

paragraph: Though Adeo often mentions his affinity for the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, Nat King Cole, Frank Sinatra, Nina Simone, and J.J. Cale, he presumably has been influenced the most by the music of Tom Waits and Robert Wyatt. As an hommage to Waits, Adeo debuts on stage at the 1995 edition of the Midsummer Blues Festival Wijchen as frontman of his band 'Nighthawks at the Diner', referring to Waits' 1975 live album.

paragraph: On record, Rood Adeo debuts with his Nighthawks at the Diner-album "Fool's Tango" in 1997, introducing co-composers Frank de Kleer and Bob Wisselink. "Fool's Tango" is rewarded 'demo of the month' in MusicMaker, the foremost musicians' magazine in The Netherlands. The album draws the attention of jazz-bassist and A&R executive Hein van de Geyn, who paves the way to its release on the jazz-label Challenge Records International."Fool's Tango" also features Fay Lovsky singing a duet with Adeo on "You Invented Me".

paragraph: In 1998, Adeo is being asked by Sony/Philips to record with the newly developed digital recording system Super Audio CD. This project results in his second Nighthawks at the Diner-album "Walkin' On Eggs", published bij Challenge/Polygram.

paragraph: In August 1998, Adeo's Nighthawks at the Diner wins the Public and Press Award at the Sopot International Song Festival in Poland.

paragraph: In 1999, the single "How About The Next Millennium" is being released and "Walkin' On Eggs" again presented at the Funkausstellung in Berlin. Adeo's ballad "To Be A Man" is released on the Polish Wroclaw Theatre Festival jubilee album "Kronika XX Przegladu Piosenki Aktorskiej" by Luna Music with amongst others, Nick Cave and Cesaria Evora. Concerts at the Baltic Song Contest, Sweden and the Wrocław International Theatre Festival, Poland follow shortly after. At this time, Adeo's songs are being described as 'the range between Chopin and a "film noir"-soundtrack'.

paragraph: In 2000, Adeo records "Rood & Emanuel: Retrato", a Portuguese nontraditional fado-album, in collaboration with fado-singer Emanuel Pessanha. For the Weill-edition of the Theatre Festival 2000 in Wroclaw, Rood & Nighthawks at the Diner arrange four Kurt Weill songs. Rood Adeo's versions of "I'm a Stranger Here Myself" and "Lost in the Stars" appear on his albums "Transit Cellophane" and "Perfect Life".

paragraph: In 2002, Adeo's third Nighthawks at the Diner-album "Transit Cellophane" was released on the label NWR published by NWR/EMI

paragraph: . In August 2005, he performs in Denmark and records Jessie Mae Robinson's "The Other Woman" for the Nina Simone tribute album "Greetings From Nijmegen", on which he also accompanies Dutch "Idols" finalist Maud Mulder on "Everything Must Change".

paragraph: Adeo's live performances are critically acclaimed, with reviews emphasising on Adeo's timing and expressive, dynamic piano play.

paragraph: Though Adeo refers to his lyrics as being non-political, he withdrew his contributions as a school music teacher in 2010, when the Dutch populist politician Geert Wilders actively participated in the Dutch minority cabinet 2010–2012, stating: 'I don't want to receive payments from the Department of Education, as long as it’s being run by individuals behaving like CEO's of an absurd, onworthy political hedge fund.' After the dismantling of the cabinet Adeo resumed his teaching career.

paragraph: In March 2006, Rood & Nighthawks at the Diner close down the Night of Poetry Festival at Vredenburg Concert Hall Utrecht. "Observant Spectator" is being released on the DVD "Dichters in Woord en Beeld" (Poets in Word and Frame). In May 2006, Adeo composes the music for Frank Boeijen's song "Verloren Stad" (Lost City), which is being released on the DVD "As". In Greece, his song "The Waltzes, The Polkas, And The Sad Songs" is being released on the 2008 album "Muzine Three Red & White Mood". In 2009, Adeo records the ROOD & Nighthawks at the Diner-album "Perfect Life" in collaboration with producer Loek Schrievers. "Perfect Life" also features bariton Ernst Daniël Smid singing a duet with Adeo on "Baby Don't You Like My New Tattoo".

paragraph: In 2012, "Mindful Indifference" is being released on the label Supertracks/Challenge Records International. On this album, Adeo started experimenting as sound-engineer, producing and recording his songs single-miced, playing most of the instruments himself. Music magazine "OOR" considers the album “an important milestone in the interesting music firmament”. In March 2018, Rood Adeo switches to the record label Kroese Records, who releases "Voluntary Intakes" in October 2018. The album, first of a diptych, comprises seventeen tracks and contains previous, new and live recordings. According to Adeo, the title alludes to the desired character of assumptions. As he explains in a 2018 interview: “Every intake, every assumption, should be voluntary. Our way of life has become a labyrinth of involuntary assumptions, built on the dung hill of older unconscious assumptions. The believes in a God, legal systems, universal human rights: they’re all assumptions. Voluntary or involuntary, it’s all fiction. If we want to pursue mental or spiritual freedom, we have to start chucking assumptions overboard.”

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fool's Tango" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Walkin' On Eggs" (1998)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Walkin' On Eggs – SACD" (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "How About The Next Millennium" (1999/2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rood & Emanuel: Retrato" (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Transit Cellophane" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Perfect Life" (2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mindful Indifference" (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Voluntary Intakes" (2018)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Other albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kronika XX Przegladu Piosenki Aktorskiej", 'To Be A Man', Poland (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Greetings From Nijmegen", 'The Other Woman' (2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dichters In Woord En Beeld" DVD, 'Observant Spectator' (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "As", with Frank Boeijen, 'Verloren Stad' (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De Ontmoeting", 'Heaven and Hell' (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Muzine 03 White Mood", 'The Waltzes, The Polkas, And The Sad Songs', Greece (2008)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Compilations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Beauty Of It All" (2010)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Other contributions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piano and vocals on Deborah Jean Weitzman's "Beneath Your Moon" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piano on 'Cidade Amor Saudade', with Quatro Ventos on "Barco De Papel" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Piano on 'Everything Must Change', with Maud Mulder on "Greetings From Nijmegen" (2005)

description: Dutch musician

wikidata_label: Rood Adeo

wikipedia_title: Rood Adeo


text: Apure

text: Venezuela

text: Mérida

text: philologist

text: Vienna

text: Universidad de Los Andes

text: Mérida

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: See preface

text: Simón Bolívar

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: View partial PDF

text: View partial PDF

text: Free PDF

text: Free PDF

text: An obituary in English, with links.

categories: Philosophers of language,Venezuelan essayists,2014 deaths,1929 births,University of Vienna alumni,Latin Americanists,Venezuelan philosophers,Venezuelan writers,Venezuelan male writers,Classical philologists,20th-century philosophers,Venezuelan novelists,Central University of Venezuela faculty,University of the Andes (Venezuela) faculty,20th-century novelists

paragraph: José Manuel Briceño Guerrero

paragraph: José Manuel Briceño Guerrero (Palmarito, Apure, Venezuela, 6 March 1929 - Mérida, 31 October 2014) was a Venezuelan writer, philologist and philosopher. A large part of his work was published under the pen-name Jonuel Brigue.

paragraph: After doctoring in Vienna in 1961 with a thesis entitled “The Socio-Psychological Foundations of Latin American Spanish,” Briceño Guerrero worked for decades as Professor of Philosophy and Classical languages at the Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida. In 1981 he was awarded the Venezuelan Premio Nacional de Ensayo, and in 1996 the Premio Nacional de Cultura (Literatura). He is considered one of the most influential and original Latin-American thinkers, and some of his works have been translated into French and German, some as part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: "¿Qué es la Filosofía?", Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: "Dóulos Oukóon", Caracas, Arte. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1966: "América Latina en el Mundo", Caracas, Arte. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967: "Triandáfila", Caracas, Arte. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: "El Origen del Lenguaje", Caracas, Monte Ávila. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: "La identificación Americana con la Europa Segunda", Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes. See preface

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Discurso Salvaje", Caracas, Fundarte.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: "América y Europa en el Pensar Mantuano", Caracas, Monte Ávila Editores.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Geraldine Saldate", Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Talleres Gráficos Universitarios.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Recuerdo y Respeto para el Héroe Nacional" (Speech delivered in representation of all Venezuelan universities upon the 200th anniversary celebrations of the birth of Simón Bolívar), Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Revista Azul.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984: "Holadios", Caracas, Fundarte.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: "Amor y Terror de las Palabras", Caracas, Mandorla. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990: "El Pequeño Arquitecto del Universo", Caracas, Alfadil. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992: "Anfisbena. Culebra Ciega", Caracas, Editorial Greca. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "L’Enfance d’un Magicien" (French translation of "Amor y Terror de las Palabras" by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: "Le Discours Sauvage" (French translation of "Discurso Salvaje" by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Laberinto de los Tres Minotauros", Caracas, Monte Ávila.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: “Les droits humains et les practiques de domination”, in: "Qui sommes-nous", Paris, UNESCO.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "Diario de Saorge", Caracas, Fundación Polar.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Discours des Lumières suivi de Discours des Seigneurs" (French translation by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube – UNESCO.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998: "Esa Llanura Temblorosa", Caracas, Oscar Todtmann Editores. View partial PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000: "Matices de Matisse", Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Consejo de Publicaciones. View partial PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "Trece Trozos y Tres Trizas", Mérida, Ediciones Puerta del Sol. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002: "El tesaracto y la tetractis", Caracas, Oscar Todtmann Editores.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Mi casa de los dioses". Mérida, Ediciones del Vicerrectorado Académico, Universidad de Los Andes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Los recuerdos, los sueños y la razón". Mérida, Ediciones Puerta del Sol. Free PDF

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007: "Para ti me cuento a China". Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puerta del Sol, 2007.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "La Mirada Terrible". Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puerta del Sol.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Los chamanes de China". Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puertas del Sol-Universidad Experimental de Yaracuy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Operación Noé". Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puertas del Sol-Universidad Experimental de Yaracuy.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "El garrote y la máscara", Venezuela: Ediciones La Castalia.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "3x1=4 (Retratos)", Venezuela: Ediciones La Castalia.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: "Dios es mi laberinto". Venezuela, Ediciones La Castalia.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "Cantos de mi Majano", Caracas: Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana.

paragraph: Other articles and minor works are referenced in the .

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- An obituary in English, with links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Universidad de Los Andes author page, with access to digital versions of several works

description: Venezuelan philosopher

wikidata_label: José Manuel Briceño Guerrero

wikipedia_title: José Manuel Briceño Guerrero


text:
middle-distance runner
men's 800 metres
1960 Summer Olympics

categories: Place of birth missing (living people),Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics,Yugoslav male middle-distance runners,Olympic athletes of Yugoslavia,1939 births,Living people

paragraph: Borut Ingolič

paragraph: Borut Ingolič (born 2 July 1939) is a Yugoslav middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

wikidata_label: Borut Ingolič

wikipedia_title: Borut Ingolič


text: QC

text: barrister

text: criminal law

text: Old Bailey

text: CBE

text: QC

text: The University of Oxford

text: honours

text: MA (Oxon)

text: called to the Bar

text: Middle Temple

text: Central Criminal Court

text: South Eastern Circuit

text: 2 Hare Court

text: Jonathan Laidlaw QC

text: occupational safety and health

text: Queen's Counsel

text: Ministry of Defence

text: Security Services

text: Alexander Blackman

text: Marie Stopes International

text: Constance Briscoe

text: Pryce and Huhne

text: Justice Baker

text: stonemasons

text: R v Huhne and Pryce

text: Constance Briscoe

text: Joint enterprise

text: Protection from Harassment Act 1997

text: Health and Safety at Work Act

text: Legal 500: Oliver Glasgow QC

categories: Government lawyers,People from London,Alumni of the University of Oxford,1972 births,Queen's Counsel 2001–,Civil rights activists,English Queen's Counsel,English barristers,International law scholars,Living people,21st-century British lawyers,International criminal law scholars,Trial lawyers,British Queen's Counsel,Members of the Inner Temple,Public defenders,Criminal defense lawyers,20th-century British lawyers

paragraph: Oliver Glasgow

paragraph: Oliver Edwin James Glasgow QC (born 6 January 1972) is a barrister who specialises in criminal law. Since November 2015 he served as one of the Senior Treasury Counsel at the Old Bailey, prosecuting serious criminal cases.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: The eldest son of Edwin Glasgow CBE QC (born 1945), Glasgow was educated at The University of Oxford, graduating with honours, MA (Oxon). He was called to the Bar from the Middle Temple in 1995 and practised as a barrister at the Central Criminal Court and on the South Eastern Circuit..

paragraph: Section::::Career at the Bar.

paragraph: Glasgow practised at 2 Hare Court, chambers of Jonathan Laidlaw QC, prosecuting major crime and prosecuting and defending in occupational safety and health cases. In 2016 Glasgow was appointed Queen's Counsel.

paragraph: Section::::Notable cases.

paragraph: Section::::Notable cases.:Defence.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In January 2017 Glasgow acted for the Ministry of Defence in a Court Martial review, advising MoD and the Security Services in the case of British Marine Alexander Blackman, who was convicted of murdering a wounded Taliban fighter in November 2013.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2016 Glasgow represented Marie Stopes International, accused of gross negligence manslaughter of a patient who underwent surgical abortion. A doctor and two nurses from the charity were subsequently acquitted of killing a woman who bled to death after travelling from Ireland to the UK for an abortion, however Judge Nicholas Cooke QC demanded a review into what "went wrong".

paragraph: Section::::Notable cases.:Prosecution.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2017 Glasgow acted in the prosecution of Ismael Watson, a 27-year-old Liverpudlian formerly known as Jack, who tried to travel to Syria after being radicalised by jihadists online.

paragraph: Watson flew to Turkey in 2016 and tried to cross the border into war-torn Syria in February 2017. However, he was intercepted by the Turkish authorities and deported to the UK after vowing to carry out terrorist atrocities during encrypted chats with undercover MI5 agents.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2015 Glasgow prosecuted Constance Briscoe, a barrister and part-time judge who was imprisoned for perverting the course of justice. Briscoe, a recorder and tribunal judge, lied to the police during the investigation into Pryce and Huhne and thereafter provided false documentation in order to deceive the officers who were investigating her conduct. She was imprisoned for 16 months in May after an Old Bailey jury found her guilty of perverting the course of justice. She was removed from the judiciary in August 2015 and released from prison in November 2016 after serving less than half her sentence, but has not undertaken any judicial duties since her arrest in October 2012. At the costs hearing, Glasgow told the judge, Mr Justice Baker, that the crown wanted £89,246.33 from Briscoe towards prosecution costs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2014 Glasgow prosecuted Cavendish Masonry, a stone masonry company which was charged with corporate manslaughter after one of its employees was crushed to death on a large estate in Oxfordshire. The stonemasons, Cavendish Masonry Ltd, were fined £237.000.

paragraph: Section::::Trusteeships.

paragraph: Glasgow is a trustee of The Kalisher Trust, a legal charity which aims to transform the lives of bright young people through the development of their advocacy skills and supports those who aspire to become criminal barristers.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- R v Huhne and Pryce

paragraph: BULLET::::- Constance Briscoe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joint enterprise

paragraph: BULLET::::- Protection from Harassment Act 1997

paragraph: BULLET::::- Health and Safety at Work Act

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chambers and Partners: Oliver Glasgow QC

paragraph: BULLET::::- Legal 500: Oliver Glasgow QC

wikidata_label: Oliver Glasgow

wikipedia_title: Oliver Glasgow


text:
philologist
sovereignty
Proto-Indo-European religion
society
mythography
trifunctional hypothesis
social class
Aeneid
Latin
Michel Bréal
philologist
École Normale Supérieure
linguistics
World War I
Antoine Meillet
aggregated
ambrosia
Amrita
Henri Hubert
Turkey
University of Istanbul
Kemal Atatürk
Ubykh language
Etruscan language
Uppsala
Sweden
Indo-European
trifunctional hypothesis
Uppsala
École Pratique des Hautes Études
Collège de France
Académie française
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
Michel Foucault
Georges Charachidzé
Georgian
Ubykh language
Bruce Lincoln
fascism
Arnaldo Momigliano
Carlo Ginzburg
hierarchical
three estates
Italian
French
integralism
Nazism
New Right
Alain de Benoist
Jean Haudry
Roger Pearson
egalitarianism
the Enlightenment
Action française
Benito Mussolini
Otto Höfler
Ahnenerbe
Jan de Vries
Stig Wikander
Nazi ideology
Didier Eribon
Mitra-Varuna (engl.)
Presses Universitaires de France
Littleton, C. Scott
Olender, Maurice
Puhvel, Jaan
Haugen, Einar
Overview of Dumézil's career
Academie Française biography of Dumézil

categories: Linguists from France,Prix mondial Cino Del Duca winners,University of Warsaw faculty,Writers from Paris,Writers on Germanic paganism,University of Paris faculty,Linguists of Northwest Caucasian languages,French philologists,Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France),1986 deaths,Istanbul University faculty,French military personnel of World War I,École Normale Supérieure alumni,French monarchists,Ubykh language,Uppsala University faculty,École pratique des hautes études faculty,French historians of religion,Scholars of Roman history,Indo-Europeanists,Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques,Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur,Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni,1898 births,Collège de France faculty,Members of the Académie française,Mythographers

paragraph: Georges Dumézil

paragraph: Georges Dumézil (; 4 March 1898 – 11 October 1986, Paris) was a French comparative philologist best known for his analysis of sovereignty and power in Proto-Indo-European religion and society. He is considered one of the major contributors to mythography, in particular for his formulation of the trifunctional hypothesis of social class in ancient societies.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Dumézil's father was a classicist and Georges became interested in ancient languages at a young age (it has been said that he could read the "Aeneid" in Latin at the age of nine) and, by the end of his life, he is said to have spoken many languages fluently. During his time in secondary school, he was also influenced by Michel Bréal, a leading French philologist who was the grandfather of one of his classmates. By the time that he entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1916, he was already on the road to studying linguistics and the classics.

paragraph: Dumézil's studies were delayed by World War I, when he was drafted and served as an artillery officer. After the war, he resumed them and was particularly influenced by Antoine Meillet. He aggregated in 1919 in Classics and received his doctorate in 1924 after writing a thesis comparing the common origins of the Greek ambrosia and a similarly named Indian drink "Amrita", which was said to make its imbiber immortal. The dissertation was controversial because some of the examiners, such as Henri Hubert, thought that Dumézil took liberty with the facts to generate a more beautiful interpretation (that was a common criticism of Dumézil's work).

paragraph: Feeling that he had little place in the French academy, Dumézil moved to Turkey in 1925 to teach at the University of Istanbul, created as part of Kemal Atatürk's attempt to create a modern, secular nation. He learned Turkish and developed an interest in the Ubykh language and travelled widely in Russia, Turkey and the Caucasus. As a result, he became one of the premier experts of Caucasian languages to work in French. He compared the Etruscan language with the Caucasian languages. In 1931, he took another position, in Uppsala, Sweden, which allowed him to improve his skills in the Germanic stock of Indo-European.

paragraph: In 1929, he published "Flamen-Brahman", the first full statement of his trifunctional hypothesis; the idea was repeated in "Mitra-Varuna", perhaps his most accessible work.

paragraph: Dumézil's influence rose in the mid-1930s. In 1935 he left Uppsala to take up a chair of Comparative Religion of Indo-European Peoples at the prestigious École Pratique des Hautes Études. He was named a professor at the Collège de France in 1949, and was finally elected to the Académie française in 1978 thanks to the patronage of his colleague and fellow student of myth, Claude Lévi-Strauss. In 1984 he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.

paragraph: Dumézil is also well known for mentoring many younger French scholars. Michel Foucault, for instance, benefitted from his patronage when Dumézil arranged for him to teach temporarily in Uppsala early on in his career. Georges Charachidzé, a historian and linguist of Georgian origin under Dumézil's tutelage, became a noted specialist of the Caucasian cultures and aided Dumézil in the reconstruction of the Ubykh language.

paragraph: Many themes of Dumézil's work have continued influence in ancient religious studies: his impulse to comparative study, and his basic insight that polytheistic gods must be studied not simply by themselves but in the pairs and the ensembles in which their worshippers grouped them.

paragraph: Section::::Criticism.

paragraph: Dumézil's politics are criticised much more often than is his monolithic scholarly work. Bruce Lincoln has leveled accusations of fascism against Dumézil. The scholars Arnaldo Momigliano, Carlo Ginzburg, and Lincoln argue that Dumézil was in favor of a traditional hierarchical order in Europe (e.g. three estates), that his Indo-European dualism and tripartite ideology may be also related to Italian and French fascist ideas and that he was in favor of French fascism (e.g. integralism); none of them thought that he was a supporter of German Nazism. Lincoln states:

paragraph: "[T]hose on the New Right, like Alain de Benoist, Jean Haudry, or Roger Pearson, cite Dumézil's writings in support of their positions—their fondness for hierarchy and authority, for example, their antipathy toward egalitarianism and the ideals of the Enlightenment, or their triumphal view of ‘Indo-Europeans’ as superior to all other peoples—we may suspect them of appropriating nothing other than positions of the Old Right that have been brilliantly recoded and misrepresented first as ancient wisdom, and second as scholarly discourse."

paragraph: In the 1930s, Dumézil supported the far-right, anti-democratic Action française and held Benito Mussolini in high regard. Dumézil's relations with De Benoist and Haudry were ambiguous, but among his "closest colleagues" were Otto Höfler (who was in the SS-"Ahnenerbe"), Jan de Vries (a Nazi collaborator) and Stig Wikander (who had an ambiguous relation to Nazism). Dumézil, in response to a text written by Momigliano indicating that Dumézil might have been keen on Nazi ideology, wrote "fascist and Nazi conceptions of a hierarchical society have never been part of my intuition nor of my conduct".

paragraph: Such criticism of Dumézil has been emphatically disputed by Didier Eribon in his 1992 book "Faut-il brûler Dumézil ? Mythologie, science et politique" [Should Dumézil Be Burned? Mythology, Science and Politics]. In a survey article on Dumézil's work Dean A. Miller devoted two pages on the case and concluded that "at its worst, the effort tries to remove the importance of whole theoretical constructions on the basis of some adduced or invented political flaw found in the past, often the remote past, of their creator. This derogation is not simple-minded 'political correctness'. It is, [again] in my opinion, the blindest intellectual self-mutilation".

paragraph: Section::::Works in English.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Archaic Roman Religion". Trans. Philip Krapp. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Camillus: A Study of Indo-European Religion as Roman History". Ed., Udo Strutynski, tr. Annette Aronowicz and Josette Bryson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980 [selections from Mythe et épopée" III and Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Destiny of a King". Trans. Alf Hiltebeitel. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973 ["Mythe et épopée" II.3]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fate of the Warrior". Trans. Alf Hiltebeitel. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1970

paragraph: BULLET::::- From Myth to Fiction: The Saga of Hadingus. Trans. Derek Coltman. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gods of the Ancient Northmen. Ed. and Trans. Einar Haugen. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. [English and French].

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mitra-Varuna (engl.)". Transl. Derek Coltman. New York: Zone Books, 1988

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Stakes of the Warrior". Ed. Jaan Puhvel and David Weeks. Berkeley and Los Angeles, UC Press, 1983. ["Mythe et épopée" II.1]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Plight of the Sorcerer". Trans. David Weeks. Berkeley and Los Angeles, UC Press, 1986. ["Mythe et épopée" II.2]

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Riddle of Nostradamus: A Critical Dialogue. The Johns Hopkins University Press (9 Mar. 1999)

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Festin d'immortalité – Étude de mythologie comparée indo-européenne", 1924, published in "Annales du Musée Guimet"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Crime des Lemniennes – Rites et Légendes du monde égéen", 1924

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Problème des Centaures – Étude de mythologie comparée indo-européenne ", 1929, published in "Annales du Musée Guimet"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ouranos-Varuna – Essai de mythologie comparée indo-européenne", 1932, éditions Maisonneuve

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Légendes sur les Nartes, suivies de cinq notes mythologiques", 1930, Institut d'études slaves

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Flamen-Brahman", 1935

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mythes et dieux des Germains – Essai d'interprétation comparative" (1939), Presses Universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mitra-Varuna – Essai sur deux représentations indo-européennes de la Souveraineté", 1940, Presses universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jupiter Mars Quirinus", composed of :

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Essai sur la conception indo-européenne de la société et sur les origines de Rome", 1941

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naissance de Rome", 1944

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Naissance d'archanges-Essai sur la formation de la religion zoroastrienne", 1945

paragraph: BULLET::::- Explication de textes indiens et latins, 1948, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Mythes romains", composé de quatre volumes :

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Horace et les Curiaces", 1942

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Servius Tullius|Servius et la Fortune – Essai sur la fonction sociale de louange et de blâme et sur les éléments indo-européens du cens romain", 1943

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tarpeia – Cinq essais de philologie comparée indo-européenne", 1947, éditions Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Loki", 1948, GP Maisonneuve

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Héritage indo-européen à Rome", 1949, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Troisième Souverain – Essai sur le dieu indo-iranien Aryaman et sur la formation de l'histoire mythique de l'Irlande ", 1949, GP Maisonneuve

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Dieux indo-européens", 1952, Presses Universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rituels indo-européens à Rome", 1954, Klincksieck

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Déesses latines et mythes védiques ", 1956, Latomus

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aspects de la fonction guerrière chez les Indo-Européens", 1956

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Contes et légendes des Oubykhs", 1957, Institut d'Ethnologie

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Contes lazes", 1957, Institut d'Ethnologie

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Idéologie tripartite des Indo-Européens", 1958, Latomus

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Études oubykhs", 1959, publié aux éditions Maisonneuve

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Dieux des Germains, essai sur la formation de la religion scandinave", 1959, Presses Universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase ", 1960–1967, Maisonneuve

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Livre des héros, légendes ossètes sur les Nartes", 1965, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Religion romaine archaïque, avec un appendice sur la religion des Étrusques ", 1966,Payot

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mythe et Épopée"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Idéologie des trois fonctions dans les épopées des peuples indo-européens" 1968

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Types épiques indo-européens : un héros, un sorcier, un roi " 1971

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Histoires romaines", 1973, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Idées romaines", 1969, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heur et Malheur du guerrier, aspects de la fonction guerrière chez les Indo-Européens", 1969, Presses Universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Du mythe au roman, la Saga de Hadingus et autres essais", 1970, Presses Universitaires de France

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne, suivi de Dix Questions romaines ", 1975, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Verbe oubykh, études descriptives et comparatives", 1975, Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Dieux souverains des Indo-Européens ", 1977, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Romans de Scythie et d'alentour ", 1978, Payot

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mariages indo-européens, suivi de Quinze Questions romaines", 1979, Payot

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Apollon sonore et autres essais", 1982, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Courtisane et les Seigneurs colorés, et autres essais – 25 esquisses de mythologie", 1983, Gallimard.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Moyne noir en gris dedans Varenne – Sotie Nostradamus|nostradamique", 1984, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Oubli de l'homme et l'honneur des dieux", 1985, Gallimard

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Entretiens avec Didier Eribon", Gallimard, coll. Folio, 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Roman des jumeaux – Esquisses de mythologie", Joël Grisward, 1995, Gallimard.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arvidsson, Stefan. "Aryan Idols: The Indo-European Mythology as Science and Ideology". Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dosse, Françoise. "Georges Dumézil: An Independent", in "History of Structuralism", vol. 1: "The Rising Sign, 1945-1966". Trans. by Deborah Glassman. London–Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997, pp. 32–6.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dubuisson, Daniel. "Twentieth Century Mythologies: Dumézil, Lévi-Strauss, Eliade". Trans. by Martha Cunningham. Equinox Publishing, 2006; reprint New York: Routledge, 2014.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lincoln, Bruce. "Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship". Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Littleton, C. Scott. "The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumézil", 3rd edn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982 (1st edn. 1966).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olender, Maurice. "The Indo-European Idea Between Myth and History", chap. 2 of "Race and Erudition". Trans. by Marie Jane Todd. Cambridge, Mass.–London: Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 31–88.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Puhvel, Jaan. "Comparative Mythology". Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft" 6, no. 2 (1998): 119–238.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Haugen, Einar.* "The Mythical Structure of the Ancient Scandinavians: Some Thoughts on Reading Dumézil", in "Introduction to Structuralism". Edited by Michael Lane. New York: Basic Books, 1970. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gerald James Larson, C. Scott Littleton, & Jaan Puhvel, eds. "Myth in Indo-European Antiquity". Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert A. Segal, ed. "Structuralism in Myth: Lévi-Strauss, Barthes, Dumézil, and Propp". Introductions by Robert A. Segal. New York: Garland, 1996.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Overview of Dumézil's career

paragraph: BULLET::::- Academie Française biography of Dumézil

description: French philologist

wikidata_label: Georges Dumézil

wikipedia_title: Georges Dumézil