text: Whig

text: Normanton Hall

text: Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 4th Baronet

text: John Manners

text: Westminster School

text: Trinity College, Cambridge

text: Boston

text: Lincolnshire South

text: Rutland

text: Deputy Lieutenant

text: Lancashire

text: Rutland

text: Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire

text: Reform Act

text: South Lincoln Militia

text: Earl of Ancaster

categories: UK MPs 1832–1835,1867 deaths,UK MPs 1837–1841,UK MPs 1826–1830,Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies,Lord-Lieutenants of Lincolnshire,People educated at Westminster School, London,UK MPs 1852–1857,UK MPs 1820–1826,Heathcote family,UK MPs 1835–1837,Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,Deputy Lieutenants of Rutland,UK MPs 1841–1847,UK MPs 1831–1832,Deputy Lieutenants of Lancashire,Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge,UK MPs 1847–1852,1795 births

paragraph: Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland

paragraph: Gilbert John Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland (16 January 1795 – 6 September 1867), known as Sir Gilbert John Heathcote, 5th Baronet from 1851 to 1856, of Stocken Hall, Rutland, was a British peer and Whig politician.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Born at Normanton Hall, he was the eldest son of Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 4th Baronet and his first wife Katherine Sophia Manners, fourth daughter of John Manners. Heathcote was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1851, he succeeded his father as baronet and to his large estates in Rutland.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In 1820 he was elected to Parliament for Boston, a seat he held until 1830, and again from 1831 to 1832. He later represented Lincolnshire South from 1832 to 1841 and Rutland from 1841 to 1856. "Olney" describes him as "lukewarm in politics", with the "South Lincolnshire Liberals [finding] it hard to do anything with him, but equally hard to act without him." In 1856 Heathcote was raised to the peerage as Baron Aveland, of Aveland in the County of Lincoln. Having been previously a Deputy Lieutenant for Lancashire and Rutland, he later served as Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire from 1862 to 1867. As Lord Lieutenant his duties included the appointment, from advised candidates, of county magistrates, in which he was considered socially conservative being reluctant to appoint those not considered of suitable social standing, however respectable. In 1866 he expressed opposition to the 1867–passed Reform Act designed to widen franchise. Heathcote was appointed honorary colonel of the South Lincoln Militia in 1857.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He married Clementina Drummond-Willoughby, 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, eldest daughter of Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, in 1827. Heathcote died in September 1867, aged 72, and was succeeded by his son Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, who later also succeeded his mother in the barony of Willoughby de Eresby in 1888 and was created Earl of Ancaster in 1892.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage" (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

description: British politician

wikidata_label: Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland

wikipedia_title: Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland


text:
Oda Nobunaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Sengoku period
Toshimasu
Maeda Toshiie
Ōmi Province
Kantō
kanrei
Kōzuke Province
Hōjō clan
Odawara
battle of Anegawa
Ikkō-ikki
Nagashima
Siege of Nagashima
Battle of Tedorigawa
Iga Province
Battle of Kanagawa
Kameyama Castle (Mie)
mines

paragraph: Takigawa Kazumasu

paragraph: , also known as Sakonshōgen (左近将監), was a samurai retainer to Oda Nobunaga, and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi, during Japan's Sengoku period. His biological son, Toshimasu, was adopted by Maeda Toshihisa and later served Nobunaga alongside Kazumasu and Toshimasu's adopted uncle, Maeda Toshiie.

paragraph: Originally from Ōmi Province, Takigawa was appointed "Kantō-kanrei" (Shōgun's Deputy in the East) by Nobunaga; in this post, with a portion of Kōzuke Province as his domain, he was assigned to keep an eye on the powerful Hōjō clan, based at Odawara. Under Nobunaga, he took part in a great many battles, including the battle of Anegawa in 1570, and the campaigns against the Ikkō-ikki of Nagashima (1571–1574).

paragraph: This included the failed 1573 Siege of Nagashima, the 1577 Battle of Tedorigawa, and the 1579 Siege of Maruyama in Iga Province.

paragraph: Following Nobunaga's death in 1582, Takigawa took part in the Battle of Kanagawa.

paragraph: He, along with many of the Oda retainers, initially opposed Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but was defeated defending Kameyama Castle (Mie), after Hideyoshi used mines to bring down the castle.

paragraph: Takigawa retired from battle and become a Buddhist monk. He died in 1586.

paragraph: Takigawa's standard was three red circles arranged vertically.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia", Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sansom, George (1961). "A History of Japan: 1334–1615", Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

description: daimyo

wikidata_label: Takigawa Kazumasu

wikipedia_title: Takigawa Kazumasu


text: Dayton, Ohio

text: Washington, D.C.

text: fire extinguisher

text: electric iron

text: Chevy Chase, MD

text: United States

text: psychologist

text: mental representation

text: animal experiments

text: brain

text: chemistry

text: physiology

text: Napoleon Hill

text: Think and Grow Rich

text: Cattell, J. McK.

text: Hill, N.

text: Mills, W.

text: The collected works of Elmer R. Gates

categories: 1923 deaths,American inventors,1859 births

paragraph: Elmer R. Gates

paragraph: Elmer R. Gates (1859 – 1923), the son of Jacob and Phoebe Goetz, American scientist and inventor; born near Dayton, Ohio, died in Washington, D.C.

paragraph: Gates’s inventions include the foam fire extinguisher, an improved electric iron, an aseptic brewing and fermenting process, electric loom mechanisms, diamagnetic and magnetic separators for extracting gold from sand, an incandescent gas mantle furnace, the educational toy “Box and Block,” and numerous other mechanical, scientific, psychological, and educational devices.

paragraph: At the turn of the 20th century the Elmer Gates Laboratory in Chevy Chase, MD, was the largest private laboratory in the United States.

paragraph: Although a prolific inventor, Gates considered himself to be a psychologist. He applied scientific experiment to introspection and used invention to examine the processes by which the mind discovers new knowledge. This study led him to “psychotaxis,” the integrated hierarchy of sensory discriminations required to create a valid and complete mental representation of a given part of the physical world. Psychotaxis is a major component of “psychurgy,” Gates's art of mind-using, which he regarded as an improved scientific method.

paragraph: He conducted many animal experiments to ascertain the effects of refined sensory discriminations on the structure of the brain. He researched the chemistry and physiology of human emotions. For two years, four times daily, he kept three series of detailed records to determine the environmental and bodily conditions under which his own mentation was most successful.

paragraph: The novel nature of his research caught the fancy of the popular press of his day. Misinterpretations and fabrications were common. Despite Gates’s repeated clarifications and denials, the reports took on a life of their own; some persist today.

paragraph: Dr. Gates and his system of generating ideas was mentioned in Napoleon Hill's popular book Think and Grow Rich. A rough description of the process is outlined in the "Developing Your Creative Imagination" section of Chapter 12.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cattell, J. McK., "'Professors' Garner and Gates" (Letter to the Editor), "Science", Vol.3, No.56, (24 January 1896), p. 134.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gates, D.E., "Elmer Gates and the Art of Mind-Using", Exposition Press, (New York), 1971.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gates, E., "The Relations and Development of the Mind and Brain", Theosophical Society, (New York), 1904.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gates, E., "The Science of Mentation and some New General Methods of Psychologic Research", "The Monist", Vol.V, No. 4, (1895), pp. 574–597.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hill, N., "Think and Grow Rich; Teaching, for the First Time, the famous Andrew Carnegie Formula for Money-Making, Based upon the Thirteen Proven Steps to Riches", The Ralston Society, (Meriden), 1937.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mills, W., "The Science of Mentation" (Letter to the Editor), "Science", Vol.2, No.46, (15 November 1895), p. 667.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The collected works of Elmer R. Gates

description: American inventor

wikidata_label: Elmer R. Gates

wikipedia_title: Elmer R. Gates


text:
Emperor Nimmyō
Minamoto no Tokiwa
Minamoto no Tōru
Imperial Palace
Heian period
Tomo no Yoshio
Ōtenmon Conspiracy
Genshin

paragraph: Minamoto no Makoto

paragraph: Makoto, also known as Kitabe-daijin, was the brother of Emperor Nimmyō, Minamoto no Tokiwa, and Minamoto no Tōru. He received the name "Minamoto" in 814.

paragraph: Towards the end of his life, in 866, the main gate ("Ōtemmon") of the Imperial Palace was destroyed by a fire; in one of the Heian period's more famous events of court intrigues, Makoto was accused by his political rival Tomo no Yoshio of having set the blaze. This came to be known as the "Ōtenmon Conspiracy" (応天門の変, "Ōtemmon no Hen"); with the help of his powerful connections at court, Makoto was able to successfully argue his innocence. It was later discovered that Ban Tomo set the fire himself.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genshin - an unrelated 10th century monk; his name is written using the same characters as Minamoto no Makoto (源信)

description: seventh son of the Japanese Emperor Saga

wikidata_label: Minamoto no Makoto

wikipedia_title: Minamoto no Makoto


text: Seville

text: Archbishop

text: Seville

text: Montalembert

text: Leander of Seville

text: Sisebut

text: Hispania

text: Councils of Toledo

text: Etymologiae

text: etymological

text: Cartagena, Spain

text: Hispano-Roman

text: converted

text: Visigothic kings

text: Arianism

text: Leander of Seville

text: Liuvigild

text: Fulgentius of Cartagena

text: Bishop

text: Reccared

text: Saint Florentina

text: Iberia

text: trivium

text: quadrivium

text: liberal arts

text: Greek

text: Hebrew

text: Roman Empire

text: Visigoths

text: Arianism

text: Leander of Seville

text: See of Seville

text: episcopate

text: Arianism

text: heresy

text: Acephali

text: Aristotle

text: Sisebut

text: Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals

text: See

text: Hispana

text: Bishop of Rome

text: Etymologiae

text: summa

text: Etymologiae

text: Origines

text: encyclopedia

text: epitome

text: Late Antiquity

text: Braulio

text: Middle Ages

text: medieval

text: Renaissance

text: Aristotle

text: bestiaries

text: Augustine of Hippo

text: Fourth Council of Toledo

text: Crypto-Judaism

text: universal history

text: astronomy

text: natural history

text: Sisebut

text: Maximus the Confessor

text: Braulio of Zaragoza

text: Hispania

text: Eighth Council of Toledo

text: Fifteenth Council of Toledo

text: Pope Clement VIII

text: Doctor of the Church

text: Pope Innocent XIII

text: Seville

text: Mozarabs

text: Abbad II al-Mu'tadid

text: Seville

text: Basilica of San Isidoro

text: León

text: Murcia

text: Spain

text: Dante

text: Paradiso

text: Bede the Venerable

text: University of Dayton

text: Leander of Sevile

text: Ferdinand III of Castile

text: Sevilla FC

text: chivalric order

text: patron saint

text: Internet

text: Cambridge University Press

text: Universidad de Sevilla

text: James, Edward

text: Oxford University Press

categories: 6th-century Latin writers,Church Fathers,Spanish music theorists,7th-century historians,Spanish philosophers,7th-century people of the Visigothic Kingdom,Doctors of the Church,7th-century Latin writers,7th-century philosophers,Spanish Christian theologians,7th-century Christian theologians,Catholic philosophers,7th-century astronomers,Etymologists,Trope theorists,7th-century archbishops,Medieval Spanish saints,Spanish encyclopedists,560 births,7th-century mathematicians,Medieval Spanish theologians,Roman Catholic archbishops of Seville,636 deaths,7th-century Christian saints

paragraph: Isidore of Seville

paragraph: Saint Isidore of Seville (; ; Seville, c. 560 –  Seville, 4 April 636), a scholar and, for over three decades, Archbishop of Seville. He is widely regarded, in the oft-quoted words of the 19th-century historian Montalembert, as "the last scholar of the ancient world."

paragraph: At a time of disintegration of classical culture, and aristocratic violence and illiteracy, he was involved in the conversion of the Arian Visigothic kings to Catholicism, both assisting his brother Leander of Seville, and continuing after his brother's death. He was influential in the inner circle of Sisebut, Visigothic king of Hispania. Like Leander, he played a prominent role in the Councils of Toledo and Seville. The Visigothic legislation that resulted from these councils influenced the beginnings of representative government.

paragraph: His fame after his death was based on his "Etymologiae", an etymological encyclopedia which assembled extracts of many books from classical antiquity that would have otherwise been lost.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Childhood and education.

paragraph: Isidore was born in Cartagena, Spain, a former Carthaginian colony, to Severianus and Theodora. Both Severianus and Theodora belonged to notable Hispano-Roman families of high social rank. His parents were members of an influential family who were instrumental in the political-religious maneuvering that converted the Visigothic kings from Arianism to Catholicism. The Catholic Church celebrates him and all his siblings as known saints:

paragraph: BULLET::::- An elder brother, Saint Leander of Seville, immediately preceded Saint Isidore as Archbishop of Seville and, while in office, opposed king Liuvigild.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A younger brother, Saint Fulgentius of Cartagena, served as the Bishop of Astigi at the start of the new reign of the Catholic King Reccared.

paragraph: BULLET::::- His sister, Saint Florentina, served God as a nun and allegedly ruled over forty convents and one thousand consecrated religious. This claim seems unlikely, however, given the few functioning monastic institutions in Iberia during her lifetime.

paragraph: Isidore received his elementary education in the Cathedral school of Seville. In this institution, the first of its kind in Iberia, a body of learned men including Archbishop Saint Leander of Seville taught the trivium and quadrivium, the classic liberal arts. Saint Isidore applied himself to study diligently enough that he quickly mastered Latin, and acquired some Greek, and Hebrew.

paragraph: Two centuries of Gothic control of Iberia incrementally suppressed the ancient institutions, classic learning, and manners of the Roman Empire. The associated culture entered a period of long-term decline. The ruling Visigoths nevertheless showed some respect for the outward trappings of Roman culture. Arianism meanwhile took deep root among the Visigoths as the form of Christianity that they received.

paragraph: Scholars may debate whether Isidore ever personally embraced monastic life or affiliated with any religious order, but he undoubtedly esteemed the monks highly.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Bishop of Seville.

paragraph: After the death of Saint Leander of Seville on 13 March 600 or 601, Isidore succeeded to the See of Seville. On his elevation to the episcopate, he immediately constituted himself as protector of monks.

paragraph: Saint Isidore recognized that the spiritual and material welfare of the people of his See depended on the assimilation of remnant Roman and ruling barbarian cultures, and consequently attempted to weld the peoples and subcultures of the Visigothic kingdom into a united nation. He used all available religious resources toward this end and succeeded. Isidore practically eradicated the heresy of Arianism and completely stifled the new heresy of Acephali at its very outset. Archbishop Isidore strengthened religious discipline throughout his See.

paragraph: Archbishop Isidore also used resources of education to counteract increasingly influential Gothic barbarism throughout his episcopal jurisdiction. His quickening spirit animated the educational movement centered on Seville. Saint Isidore introduced Aristotle to his countrymen long before the Arabs studied Greek philosophy extensively.

paragraph: In 619, Saint Isidore of Seville pronounced anathema against any ecclesiastic who in any way should molest the monasteries.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Second Synod of Seville (November 619).

paragraph: Saint Isidore presided over the Second Council of Seville, begun on 13 November 619, in the reign of King Sisebut, a provincial council attended by eight other bishops, all from the ecclesiastical province of Baetica in southern Spain. The Acts of the Council fully set forth the nature of Christ, countering the conceptions of Gregory, a Syrian representing the heretical Acephali.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Third Synod of Seville (624).

paragraph: Based on a few surviving canons found in the Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, Saint Isidore is known to have presided over an additional provincial council around 624.

paragraph: The council dealt with a conflict over the See of Écija, and wrongfully stripped bishop Martianus of his see, a situation that was rectified by the Fourth Council of Toledo. It also addressed a concern over Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity by Sisebut failing to present their children for baptism.

paragraph: The records of the council, unlike the First and Second Councils of Seville were not preserved in the Hispana, a collection of canons and decretals likely edited by Saint Isidore himself.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Fourth National Council of Toledo.

paragraph: All bishops of Hispania attended the Fourth National Council of Toledo, begun on 5 December 633. The aged Archbishop Saint Isidore presided over its deliberations and originated most enactments of the council.

paragraph: Through Isidore's influence, this Council of Toledo promulgated a decree, commanding all bishops to establish seminaries in their cathedral cities along the lines of the cathedral school at Seville, which had educated Saint Isidore decades earlier. The decree prescribed the study of Greek, Hebrew, and the liberal arts and encouraged interest in law and medicine. The authority of the Council made this education policy obligatory upon all bishops of the Kingdom of the Visigoths. The council granted remarkable position and deference to the king of the Visigoths. The independent Church bound itself in allegiance to the acknowledged king; it said nothing of allegiance to the Bishop of Rome.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Death.

paragraph: Saint Isidore of Seville died on 4 April 636 after serving more than 32 years as archbishop of Seville.

paragraph: Section::::Work.

paragraph: Isidore's Latin style in the "Etymologiae" and elsewhere, though simple and lucid, reveals increasing local Visigothic traditions.

paragraph: Section::::Work.:"Etymologiae".

paragraph: Isidore was the first Christian writer to try to compile a "summa" of universal knowledge, in his most important work, the "Etymologiae" (taking its title from the method he uncritically used in the transcription of his era's knowledge). It is also known by classicists as the "Origines" (the standard abbreviation being "Orig"). This encyclopedia — the first such Christian epitome—formed a huge compilation of 448 chapters in 20 volumes.

paragraph: In it, as Isidore entered his own terse digest of Roman handbooks, miscellanies and compendia, he continued the trend towards abridgements and summaries that had characterised Roman learning in Late Antiquity. In the process, many fragments of classical learning are preserved which otherwise would have been hopelessly lost; "in fact, in the majority of his works, including the "Origines", he contributes little more than the mortar which connects excerpts from other authors, as if he was aware of his deficiencies and had more confidence in the "stilus maiorum" than his own" his translator Katherine Nell MacFarlane remarks.

paragraph: Some of these fragments were lost in the first place because Isidore's work was so highly regarded—Braulio called it "quaecunque fere sciri debentur", "practically everything that it is necessary to know"— that it superseded the use of many individual works of the classics themselves, which were not recopied and have therefore been lost: "all secular knowledge that was of use to the Christian scholar had been winnowed out and contained in one handy volume; the scholar need search no further".

paragraph: The fame of this work imparted a new impetus to encyclopedic writing, which bore abundant fruit in the subsequent centuries of the Middle Ages. It was the most popular compendium in medieval libraries. It was printed in at least ten editions between 1470 and 1530, showing Isidore's continued popularity in the Renaissance. Until the 12th century brought translations from Arabic sources, Isidore transmitted what western Europeans remembered of the works of Aristotle and other Greeks, although he understood only a limited amount of Greek. The "Etymologiae" was much copied, particularly into medieval bestiaries.

paragraph: Section::::Work.:On the Catholic faith against the Jews.

paragraph: Isidore's "De fide catholica contra Iudaeos" furthers Augustine of Hippo's ideas on the Jewish presence in Christian society. Like Augustine, Isidore accepted the necessity of the Jewish presence because of their expected role in the anticipated Second Coming of Christ. In "De fide catholica contra Iudaeos", Isidore exceeds the anti-rabbinic polemics of earlier theologians by criticizing Jewish practice as deliberately disingenuous.

paragraph: He contributed two decisions to the Fourth Council of Toledo: Canon 60 calling for the forced removal of children from parents practicing Crypto-Judaism and their education by Christians, and Canon 65 forbidding Jews and Christians of Jewish origin from holding public office.

paragraph: Section::::Work.:Other works.

paragraph: Isidore's other works, all in Latin, include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum", a history of the Gothic, Vandal and Suebi kings. The longer edition, issued in 624, includes the "Laus Spaniae" and the "Laus Gothorum".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chronica Majora", a universal history

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De differentiis verborum", a brief theological treatise on the doctrine of the Trinity, the nature of Christ, of Paradise, angels, and men

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De natura rerum" ("On the Nature of Things"), a book of astronomy and natural history dedicated to the Visigothic king Sisebut

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Questions on the Old Testament"

paragraph: BULLET::::- a mystical treatise on the allegorical meanings of numbers

paragraph: BULLET::::- a number of brief letters

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sententiae libri tres" Codex Sang. 228; 9th century

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De viris illustribus"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De ecclesiasticis officiis"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De summo bono"

paragraph: Section::::Veneration.

paragraph: Isidore was one of the last of the ancient Christian philosophers and was contemporary with Maximus the Confessor. Some consider him to be the most learned man of his age, and he exercised a far-reaching and immeasurable influence on the educational life of the Middle Ages. His contemporary and friend, Braulio of Zaragoza, regarded him as a man raised up by God to save the Iberian peoples from the tidal wave of barbarism that threatened to inundate the ancient civilization of Hispania.

paragraph: The Eighth Council of Toledo (653) recorded its admiration of his character in these glowing terms: "The extraordinary doctor, the latest ornament of the Catholic Church, the most learned man of the latter ages, always to be named with reverence, Isidore". This tribute was endorsed by the Fifteenth Council of Toledo, held in 688, and later in 1598 by Pope Clement VIII. Isidore was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1722 by Pope Innocent XIII.

paragraph: Isidore was interred in Seville. His tomb represented an important place of veneration for the Mozarabs during the centuries after the Arab conquest of Visigothic Hispania. In the middle of the 11th century, with the division of Al Andalus into taifas and the strengthening of the Christian holdings in the Iberian peninsula, Ferdinand I of León and Castile found himself in a position to extract tribute from the fractured Arab states. In addition to money, Abbad II al-Mu'tadid, the Abbadid ruler of Seville (1042–1069), agreed to turn over St. Isidore's remains to Ferdinand I. A Catholic poet described al-Mutatid placing a brocaded cover over Isidore's sarcophagus, and remarked, "Now you are leaving here, revered Isidore. You know well how much your fame was mine!" Ferdinand had Isidore's remains reinterred in the then-recently constructed Basilica of San Isidoro in León. Today, many of his bones are buried in the cathedral of Murcia, Spain.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: In Dante's "Paradiso" (X.130), Isidore is mentioned among theologians and Doctors of the Church alongside the Scot Richard of St. Victor and the Englishman Bede the Venerable.

paragraph: The University of Dayton has named their implementation of the Sakai Project in honour of Saint Isidore.

paragraph: His likeness, along with that of Leander of Sevile and Ferdinand III of Castile, is depicted on the crest badge of Sevilla FC.

paragraph: The Order of St. Isidore of Seville is a chivalric order formed on January 1, 2000. An international organisation, the order aims to honour Saint Isidore as patron saint of the Internet, alongside promoting Christian chivalry online. Members, who may be men or women, receive a modern-day knighthood.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Primary sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The "Etymologiae" (complete Latin text)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Barney, Stephen A., Lewis, W.J., Beach, J.A. and Berghof, Oliver (translators). "The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ziolkowski, Vernon P., "The De Fide Catholica contra Iudaeos of Saint Isidorus, Bishop, Book 1", Saint Louis University, PhD diss. (1982).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Castro Caridad, Eva and Peña Fernández, Francisco (translators). "Isidoro de Sevilla. Sobre la fe católica contra los judíos". Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2012. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Throop, Priscilla, (translator). "Isidore of Seville's Etymologies." Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2005, 2 vols.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Throop, Priscilla, (translator). "Isidore's Synonyms and Differences." (a translation of "Synonyms" or "Lamentations of a Sinful Soul", "Book of Differences I", and "Book of Differences II") Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2012 (EPub )

paragraph: BULLET::::- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries High resolution images of works by Isidore of Seville in .jpg and .tiff format.

paragraph: BULLET::::- De natura rerum (Msc.Nat.1) (On the Nature of Things) digitized by the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lewis E 136 Carta pisana; Sententiae (Sentences) at OPenn

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lewis E 137 Sententiae (Sentences) at OPenn

paragraph: BULLET::::- MS 484/18 Quaestiones in josue, judicum, regum, machabeis at OPenn

paragraph: Section::::References.:Secondary sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henderson, John. "The Medieval World of Isidore of Seville: Truth from Words." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Herren, Michael. "On the Earliest Irish Acquaintance with Isidore of Seville." "Visigothic Spain: New Approaches". James, Edward (ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Englisch, Brigitte. "Die Artes liberales im frühen Mittelalter." Stuttgart, 1994.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Other material.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Order of Saint Isidore of Seville, st-isidore.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jones, Peter. "Patron saint of the internet", telegraph.co.uk, 27 August 2006 (Review of "The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville", Cambridge University Press, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Shachtman, Noah. "Searchin' for the Surfer's Saint", wired.com, 25 January 2002

alias:
Saint Isidore of Seville
Isidor of Seville

description: bishop, confessor and doctor of the Catholic Church

enwikiquote_title: Isidore of Seville

wikidata_label: Isidore of Seville

wikipedia_title: Isidore of Seville


text: photosculpture

paragraph: François Willème

paragraph: François Willème (27 May 1830 – 31 January 1905) was a French artist (painter, sculptor and photographer) who developed and patented a process for producing portrait sculpture using synchronized photo projections to create photosculptures.

description: French artist

wikidata_label: François Willème

wikipedia_title: François Willème


text:
Câmpulung
Istanbul
Wallachian Revolution of 1848
Ana Rosetti
Iași
tuberculosis
Léon Cogniet
Michel Martin Drolling
Ion Heliade-Rădulescu
neologism
manifesto
prefect
Prahova County
Nicolae Golescu
Brașov
Bursa
Cezar Bolliac
Nicolae Bălcescu
C.A. Rosetti
Constantin Daniel Rosenthal

categories: 1851 deaths,19th-century Romanian painters,1812 births,19th-century deaths from tuberculosis,People from Câmpulung,Portrait painters

paragraph: Ion Negulici

paragraph: Ion Negulici (1812 in Câmpulung – 5 April 1851 in Istanbul) was a Romanian painter who participated in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: His father was a priest and he learned the rudiments of art by painting icons. Later, he went to Bucharest, where he studied at the "School of Decorative Arts", operated by Ana Rosetti, then to Iași, where he continued his studies with . He was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1830, but still travelled to Athens, where he received praise for his portraits. In 1840, this enabled him to win a scholarship to Rome, but he preferred Paris and completed his artistic training there with Léon Cogniet and Michel Martin Drolling, followed by a stay in Vienna to learn lithography.

paragraph: When he returned, he joined the literacy campaign of Ion Heliade-Rădulescu, providing engravings and other illustrations, as well as doing translations from French and editing the magazine "Curierul Românesc", for which he wrote numerous articles. He also produced a novel, a play and a book of Romanian neologisms.

paragraph: He was a member of the revolutionary society "Frăția", and participated in the events of 1848, helping to produce and print a manifesto. He served briefly as the prefect of Prahova County; appointed by the revolutionary Interior Minister, Nicolae Golescu. After the revolutionaries were defeated, he took refuge in Brașov, but was captured and sentenced to internal exile in Bursa, where his tuberculosis worsened. He died while under treatment in Istanbul.

paragraph: Drawings and lithographs predominate among his works, and he is best known for his portraits, which include Cezar Bolliac, Nicolae Bălcescu, C.A. Rosetti and Constantin Daniel Rosenthal. He was also one of Romania's first landscape painters.

description: Romanian painter

wikidata_label: Ion Negulici

wikipedia_title: Ion Negulici


text: diver

text: New Zealand

text: 2015 World Aquatics Championships

text: Rio de Janeiro

text: Barcelona

categories: New Zealand sportswomen,New Zealand female divers,Divers at the 2016 Summer Olympics,Divers at the 2018 Commonwealth Games,Olympic divers of New Zealand,1997 births,Place of birth missing (living people),Living people

paragraph: Elizabeth Cui

paragraph: Elizabeth "Lizzie" Cui (born 12 August 1997) is a diver from New Zealand.

paragraph: She competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. Cui is a five-time national champion and record holder. In heading to Rio de Janeiro, Cui marked the first time New Zealand had been represented in the sport since the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games 24 years ago. Cui currently competes for the Louisiana State University (LSU) swimming and diving team. In her sophomore season Cui won silver at the 2017 South Eastern Conference Championships (SEC). Cui then went on to earn all American honors at the 2017 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships after placing 5th on 1 Meter springboard.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New Zealand at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olympics

description: New Zealander diver

wikidata_label: Elizabeth Cui

wikipedia_title: Elizabeth Cui


text: Strange Girl

text: peplum

categories: 1943 births,Slovenian film actresses,Living people,People from Ljubljana

paragraph: Špela Rozin

paragraph: Špela Rozin (born 31 January 1943) is a Slovenian actress that became famous in the cinema of Yugoslavia. Her breakout role was the lead role in the film "Strange Girl" that became a cult classic because of the modern portrait of a young woman. Špela appeared in more than forty films since 1959 and she was also very popular in Italy because of the many peplum films she made there before coming back to Yugoslavia.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Špela Rozin Interview - Part 1 (Serbian)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Špela Rozin Interview - Part 2 (Serbian)

alias:
Sheyla Rosin
Mia Massini

description: Slovene actress

wikidata_label: Špela Rozin

wikipedia_title: Špela Rozin


text:
Argentine
San Juan
Suna Rocha
Jaime Torres
Jairo
Los Chalchareros
Mar del Plata
Andreas Geogiu
Eliezér Freitas Santos
César Franov
Quique Sinessi
Argentine rock
Divididos
Sarmiento Park
Córdoba
Bersuit Vergarabat
La Argentinidad al Palo
River Plate Stadium
Luna Park
Avellaneda
Bombo legüero

paragraph: Carlos Rivero (musician)

paragraph: Carlos Rivero is an Argentine author and composer, musician and music teacher, born in San Juan. He developed an intensive professional career as a folk percussion performer.

paragraph: Specialized in Argentine folk music, he toured, played and recorded with many artists and groups, such as Manolo Juárez, Suna Rocha, Jaime Torres, Leda Valladares, Jairo, Facundo Saravia, Los Andariegos, and Los Chalchareros, among many others.

paragraph: Rivero has composed Chamber Works for Percussion, being one of them "Hunuc Huar" (for flute, cello and percussion), the premiere of which took place at the Auditorium LRA Radio Nacional.

paragraph: In 1995 he received a Trimarg Award, granted by the Argentine Music Committee of UNESCO, in the genre "Folk Projection".

paragraph: In 2002 he was granted the National Fellowship in Folk Expressions by the National Arts Fund (Fondo Nacional de las Artes).

paragraph: In 2004 Carlos Rivero published his book: Bombo Legüero and Argentine Folk Percussion.

paragraph: He played at the Mar del Plata San Martín Theatre (Sala Martín Coronado) as part of the "Mar del Jazz" Festival with Greek guitar player, Andreas Geogiu, and Brazilian percussionist Eliezér Freitas Santos.

paragraph: He has also recorded with bass player César Franov and guitarist Quique Sinessi; the trio toured around the country.

paragraph: Rivero formed part of the Ethnic Percussion Trio with Marcelo García and Facundo Guevara, and he has also performed in a Duet together with the guitar player José Salussi. He covered the well-known Argentine rock band Divididos during a concert in Sarmiento Park (Córdoba) and also contributed with the band Bersuit Vergarabat for their album, "La Argentinidad al Palo". With this group, he performed at concerts held in the River Plate Stadium and the Luna Park.

paragraph: Since 1987, Carlos Rivero works as a full-time professor of folklore at the School of Popular Music of Avellaneda. He also gives clinics and lectures on Musical Language Appreciation, Bombo legüero and Argentine Folk Percussion all over the country.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20070717200735/http://www.carlosriverobombo.com.ar/

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.bombolegueroypercusion.blogspot.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20070404095905/http://www.revistaquilombo.com.ar/revistas/17/q17.htm

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20070131013318/http://www.empa.edu.ar/plantel_docente_folklore.htm

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.astrolabio.net/espectaculos/articulos/109631074879207.html

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20060824200238/http://www.revistaen.com.ar/n08/notas/arbolito.php

description: Argentine musician

wikidata_label: Carlos Rivero

wikipedia_title: Carlos Rivero (musician)


text:
American
engineer
lighthouse
West Coast
railroad
canal
defenses
Benjamin Franklin Bache
Benjamin Franklin
United States Military Academy
Corps of Topographical Engineers
Richard W. Meade
Civil War
George Meade
Civil War
John James Abert
East Coast
Brigadier General
Philadelphia
Woodlands Cemetery
Brief biography with picture
F. Ross Holland, Jr.
Career Profile

categories: 19th-century American engineers,burials at The Woodlands Cemetery,United States Army officers,1872 deaths,1798 births,Franklin family,Lighthouse builders,Union Army colonels,Military personnel from Pennsylvania

paragraph: Hartman Bache

paragraph: Hartman Bache (September 3, 1798 – October 8, 1872) was an American engineer who participated in the construction of many of the earliest lighthouses on the West Coast. He made a number of sketches of these lighthouses and light stations which have since become an important resource in the study of American lighthouses. He was also involved in the construction of railroads, canals, and defenses.

paragraph: Hartman Bache was the youngest son of journalist Benjamin Franklin Bache (who died a week after his birth) and the great grandson of Benjamin Franklin. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1818. Despite his low class rank (19th out of 23), he was immediately commissioned as a Captain in the Corps of Topographical Engineers. In 1829 he married Maria del Carmen Meade, the daughter of merchant Richard W. Meade and sister of Civil War general George Meade.

paragraph: At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Bache was a lighthouse engineer with the rank of Major. Shortly afterwards, he succeeded John James Abert as Chief of Topographical Engineers, spending much of the war serving on the East Coast. He was brevetted to Brigadier General in March 1865, and retired in March 1867. Bach died in his hometown of Philadelphia, and was buried in Woodlands Cemetery.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brief biography with picture

paragraph: BULLET::::- F. Ross Holland, Jr. "America's Lighthouses: Their Illustrated History Since 1716".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Career Profile

description: American engineer

wikidata_label: Hartman Bache

wikipedia_title: Hartman Bache


text:
Stefan Dušan
Kosača
Kingdom of Bosnia
Mavro Orbini
count
knyaz
Upper Drina
Branko Rastislalić
Hungary
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vlatko
Tvrtko I

categories: 1317 births,14th century in Bosnia,Generals of Stefan Dušan,14th-century soldiers,Kosača noble family,14th-century Serbian nobility

paragraph: Vuk Kosača

paragraph: Vuk (; 1317–1359), also called "Hran", was a powerful magnate in service to the Serbian king Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55). Vuk was the progenitor of the Kosača family, later influential in the Kingdom of Bosnia in the late 14th- and first half of the 15th century.

paragraph: Ragusan chronicler Mavro Orbini (1563–1614), write that Vuk was born in 1317, as son of an unnamed "knez" ("count", "knyaz") from Rudine. After an incident during the two families' hunting trip in Upper Drina, where both had possessions, in which Branko Rastislalić lost his life sometime after 1351, Vuk, being responsible for Branko's death, fled to Hungary. After reconciling with the relatives of Branko, he joined (or returned to) the court of Emperor Stefan Dušan.

paragraph: Nevertheless, a member of the Rastislalić family eventually took revenge on Vuk, and murdered him in Rudine in 1359.

paragraph: Vuk distinguished himself in the military of the emperor, for which he was awarded land around Rudine, which was located somewhere in Upper Drina area, in eastern Bosnia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina).

paragraph: Vuk's son, Vlatko ( 1388–d. 1392), was a celebrated military commander in the service of Bosnian king Tvrtko I. He also had another son, Hranja.

description: Serbian nobility

wikidata_label: Vuk Kosača

wikipedia_title: Vuk Kosača


text:
Viktor Chukarin
Masao Takemoto
Sofia Muratova

categories: Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union,Gymnasts at the 1956 Summer Olympics,Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics,Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union,2006 deaths,People from Moscow Governorate,1928 births,Sportspeople from Moscow,People from Serpukhov,Olympic gymnasts of the Soviet Union,Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics,Soviet male artistic gymnasts,Olympic medalists in gymnastics,Gymnasts at the 1952 Summer Olympics,Russian male artistic gymnasts

paragraph: Valentin Muratov

paragraph: Valentin Ivanovich Muratov (, 30 July 1928 – 6 October 2006) was a Russian gymnast and gymnastics coach. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics in all artistic gymnastics event and won four gold and one silver medal. He also won four gold medals at the 1954 world championships, sharing the all-around gold medal with Viktor Chukarin and the floor gold medal with Masao Takemoto.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Muratov's father worked at a munitions factory in Moscow; he volunteered to fight in World War II and went missing in action in 1942. Valentin then took his place at the munitions factory to support his mother. After the war ended, he went back to school, where he was introduced to gymnastics.

paragraph: In 1951, Muratov married Sofia Muratova, a fellow Olympic gymnast. They had two sons, Sergei (b. 1952) and Andrei (b. 1961); Sergei later also became a gymnast and gymnastic coach. The careers of both parents were marred with injuries, which eventually forced them to retire in 1958 and 1964, respectively. They both went into coaching, with Valentin being the head coach of the Soviet team from 1960 to 1968.

description: gymnast

wikidata_label: Valentin Muratov

wikipedia_title: Valentin Muratov


text:
Stanisław Lubomirski
Kiev
First Partition of Poland
Russian Empire

categories: Polish generals in the Imperial Russian Army,1829 deaths,Polish landowners,1747 births,Lubomirski family

paragraph: Ksawery Lubomirski

paragraph: Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski (1747–1819) was a Polish noble, Russian general.

paragraph: Son of Stanisław Lubomirski, he had many possessions around Kiev, which following the First Partition of Poland fell under the Russian Empire control. Franciszek Ksawery decided to become a Russian citizen. In 1777 he joined the Russian Army, eventually reaching the rank of general major.

paragraph: Married three times, he had several children.

description: Polish noble, Russian general

wikidata_label: Ksawery Lubomirski

wikipedia_title: Ksawery Lubomirski


text: ice hockey

text: Boston Pride

text: National Women's Hockey League

text: Buffalo Beauts

text: Mansfield High School

text: Mansfield, Massachusetts

text: Oliver Ames High School

text: Penn State

text: University of Massachusetts Amherst

text: American Collegiate Hockey Association

text: Northeastern

text: Minnesota

text: Rhode Island

text: alternate captain

text: Newark, Delaware

text: Robert Morris (IL)

text: Hayley Williams

text: Miami University

text: co-captain

text: Winter Universiade

text: The 2013 edition of the tournament

text: Trentino, Italy

text: USA Hockey's

text: Granada, Spain

text: Ball Hockey World Championship

text: Jamie Lee Rattray

text: Devon Skeats

text: 2015–16 Buffalo Beauts season

text: Isobel Cup

text: Buffalo Beauts

text: 2016–17 NWHL season

text: New York Riveters

categories: National Women's Hockey League (2015–) players,University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni,Universiade bronze medalists for the United States,Boston Pride players,UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen athletes,Buffalo Beauts players,American women's ice hockey players,Universiade medalists in ice hockey,1993 births,Living people

paragraph: Paige Harrington

paragraph: Paige Harrington (born July 25, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey player. She currently plays for the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), following two seasons with the NWHL's Buffalo Beauts.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:High school.

paragraph: Harrington attended Mansfield High School in Mansfield, Massachusetts. She played boys hockey for three years at MHS and girls hockey for one (after the school entered a girls hockey co-op arrangement with Oliver Ames High School) before graduating in 2011.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:College.

paragraph: Following a freshman season at Penn State, Harrington played for the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) for three years. Harrington's time at UMass was characterized by unprecedented success for the Minutemen, as the team won the Eastern Collegiate Women's Hockey League regular season and playoff championships in both 2012–13 and 2014–15 (the first two times UMass had ever won dual league championships, and the first two times the Minutemen won the playoff crown). Additionally, UMass advanced to the ACHA semifinals in both 2012–13 and 2013–14 (the latter ending up as a program-best second-place finish), doubling the number of final four appearances in team history to that point.

paragraph: In 2012–13, Harrington was sidelined with a broken leg during UMass' late-season playoff push, but still managed to post 16 points in 21 games prior to her injury, while helping the Minutemen to a top-five ranking for the first time in four years. Her teammates went on to defeat defending ACHA national champion Northeastern in the ECWHL championship game and put together an impressive ACHA National Tournament run that ended with a semifinal defeat to eventual champion Minnesota.

paragraph: Although UMass archrival Rhode Island re-captured both ECWHL titles in 2013–14, the season was still a historic one for the Minutemen. With Harrington now an alternate captain, and with her 17 points leading the way among the squad's blueliners, UMass was ranked in the ACHA's top five for the entirety of the season, winding up in second to equal its best placement ever. At that year's ACHA National Tournament in Newark, Delaware, the Minutemen quickly secured advancement to the semifinals with pool round wins over Liberty and Adrian, followed by Harrington scoring twice in a post-clinch defeat to Robert Morris (IL). The RMU contest was notable as a meeting of future NWHL teammates Harrington and Hayley Williams (who grabbed an assist). In the semifinals, Massachusetts got revenge on URI for the ECWHL playoffs with a 2–1 victory, although Miami University stopped UMass one win shy of a national title with a 3–1 result in the final.

paragraph: As a senior in 2014–15, Harrington was a co-captain of the team as they took back both ECWHL championships from Rhode Island and once again qualified for the ACHA National Tournament. She enjoyed, arguably, her best season individually as well. Included among her career-best 26 points were a four-point outing against Northeastern on October 24, 2014, as well as the game-winning goal against Penn State two weeks prior to that, her first game against PSU since departing that program in 2012. Harrington was picked as the ACHA's Harrow Defenseman of the Month in November 2014 and was named a First Team All-American at the end of the season.

paragraph: Harrington graduated from UMass in 2015 with a degree in communications. Despite only spending three seasons in Amherst, her 59 career points rank 15th in program history, as of the end of the 2016–17 season.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:International.:Winter Universiade.

paragraph: Harrington was selected as a member of the United States National University Team which competes at the Winter Universiade twice, in 2013 and 2015, and was selected as an alternate captain each time. The 2013 edition of the tournament, played in Trentino, Italy resulted in a bronze medal for Harrington after a third-place game win over Japan - the first-ever podium finish for an American women's team at the event and the first for the Team USA men or women in USA Hockey's modern era of participation (since 2001). In 2015, Harrington helped Team USA to a fifth-place finish in Granada, Spain.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:International.:ISBHF World Championship.

paragraph: In 2017, Harrington was named to the United States Women's National Ball Hockey Team's roster for the International Street and Ball Hockey Federation's Ball Hockey World Championship tournament. As with the national university team, Harrington helped the U.S. ball hockey program reach new heights by winning the silver medal, following fourth-place finishes each of the previous five times it had entered the biennial tournament. A late semifinal win over a Canada team defending gold medals in 2013 and 2015 and featuring professional women's ice hockey stars Jamie Lee Rattray and Devon Skeats clinched Team USA's best finish ever and highlighted the run.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.:NWHL.

paragraph: Ahead of the inaugural NWHL season in 2015–16, Harrington signed a professional contract with the Buffalo Beauts. The signing made her the first former ACHA player to sign in the league (along with Hayley Williams, whose signing was announced at the same time) and just the third documented ACHA alumna to sign in any North American women's professional league. Harrington went on to play in all 18 regular season and all five playoff games during the 2015–16 Buffalo Beauts season, which saw a third-place finish in the standings and an appearance in the first-ever Isobel Cup Final.

paragraph: In April 2016, Harrington became the first player to re-sign a contract with the Buffalo Beauts for the 2016–17 NWHL season, earning a second $10,000 one-year deal, although league-wide financial difficulties early in the year led to all contracts being halved and eventually supplemented with a revenue-sharing program. Harrington, once again, appeared in every regular season contest as the Beauts repeated their third-place finish with a 6–10–1 mark. However, that season's playoffs, which took place entirely over the March 17–19, 2017 weekend, more than erased that losing mark. Buffalo pulled off a pair of upset victories, over the New York Riveters in the semifinals by a 4–2 count, then 3–2 over the Boston Pride (the defending champions, who had gone 35–4–1 over the two NWHL regular and playoff seasons entering the contest) to capture the Isobel Cup.

paragraph: On July 12, 2017, Harrington signed with the Pride, the team she faced in the Isobel Cup Final in both 2016 and 2017 as a member of the Beauts, citing the ability to play close to home while starting her off-ice career as her reasons for changing teams.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and honors.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and honors.:ACHA.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Harrow Defenseman of the Month (November 2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014–15 First Team All-American

paragraph: Section::::Awards and honors.:NWHL.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016–17 Isobel Cup champion

description: American women's ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Paige Harrington

wikipedia_title: Paige Harrington


text: field marshal

text: Thirty Years' War

text: Catholic League

text: generalissimo

text: Albrecht von Wallenstein

text: Sweden

text: Battle of Nördlingen (1634)

text: Thirty Years' War

text: Bishopric of Worms

text: Catholic League

text: Battle of White Mountain

text: tercios

text: Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

text: Holy Roman

text: folksong

text: Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly

text: Ernst von Mansfeld

text: Christian the Younger of Brunswick

text: Palatinate campaign

text: Spinola

text: Siege of Breda (1624)

text: Battle of Dessau Bridge

text: generalissimo

text: Albrecht von Wallenstein

text: Raimbaut XIII of Collalto

text: France

text: Ferdinand II

text: Bohemia

text: War of the Mantuan Succession

text: Pomerania

text: Brandenburg

text: Landsberg an der Warthe

text: Sack of Magdeburg

text: Thuringia

text: Bernard of Saxe-Weimar

text: Saxony

text: Battle of Breitenfeld

text: Upper Palatinate

text: General of the Artillery

text: Battle of Bamberg

text: Battle of Rain

text: Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria

text: Johann von Aldringen

text: Ingolstadt

text: Swabia

text: field marshal

text: Franconia

text: Battle of Nördlingen

text: Johann von Werth

text: Gustav Horn, Count of Pori

text: Vienna

text: Silesia

categories: 1585 births,Palatinate nobility,Field marshals of Sweden,Deaths by decapitation,People convicted of treason,1635 deaths,German people of the Thirty Years' War,German prisoners of war

paragraph: Johann Philipp Kratz von Scharffenstein

paragraph: Johann Philipp Kratz von Scharffenstein (1585 – 26 July 1635) was a German nobleman and field marshal, who fought during the course of the Thirty Years' War. He served with distinction in forces of both the Catholic League and Holy Roman Empire. His poor relationship with the Imperial generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein frustrated his plan of becoming the supreme commander of the League's forces. Embittered by this he defected to Sweden, where he attained the rank of field marshal. He was captured at the Battle of Nördlingen (1634) and executed for treason a year later.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Johann Philipp Count of Scharffenstein, Freiherr of Riesenberg was born in 1585. At the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, Scharffenstein served in the army of the Bishopric of Worms, which was part of the armed forces of the Catholic League. On 8 November 1620, he commanded a regiment of heavy cavalry at the Battle of White Mountain. Positioned on the flank of the Catholic infantry tercios he managed to contain the cavalry charge of Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. In the meantime elements of the Bohemian infantry fled the battlefield without even engaging the enemy, leading to a Catholic-Holy Roman victory. Scharffenstein's actions during the battle inspired several folksongs. Between 1621 and 1623, he fought under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly against the remnants of the rebels forces headed by Ernst von Mansfeld, Christian the Younger of Brunswick and Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach in the Palatinate campaign. After the conclusion of the campaign he joined the ranks of the Holy Roman army, departing for the Netherlands where he participated in Spinola's Siege of Breda (1624). Following the Danish intervention into the war he returned to Germany, commanding the Imperial cavalry in the Battle of Dessau Bridge (25 April 1626). On the same year, he quit Imperial service over an argument with Imperial generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, possibly over the dismissal of Raimbaut XIII of Collalto. Deeply offended he entered the service of France. Not wanting to strain his relationship with the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II by whose grace he received estates in Bohemia, Scharffenstein left the French army shortly before the two states fought in the War of the Mantuan Succession. After Wallenstein's dismissal, Scharffenstein returned into the Imperial army, serving in lower Germany. 1630 was marked by the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War, the Swedes swept through Pomerania and Brandenburg meeting little resistance. Scharffenstein was then appointed to the position of the garrison commander of the Landsberg an der Warthe, repealing a Swedish assault on the city in January 1631. Scharffenstein remained in Landsberg until the Sack of Magdeburg, whereupon he departed for Thuringia in the rank of and commanding an independent army. There he faced off Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, while Tilly advanced to Saxony and fought the Battle of Breitenfeld. Swedish penetration into southern Germany led to the recall of Wallenstein into active service. Scharffenstein switched back into the Liga army, becoming the governor of the Upper Palatinate on 1 January 1632 and being promoted to General of the Artillery. In his new capacity he coordinated the efforts of the Imperial and Liga armies. On 9 March, he defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Bamberg, the first such victory in the war.

paragraph: Section::::Defection and Death.

paragraph: On 15 April, he fought at the Battle of Rain commanding the Liga cavalry. On 17 April, the retiring Tilly suggested Scharffenstein as his successor in the command of the Liga troops. Scharffenstein assumed the position temporarily, however Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria replaced him with Johann von Aldringen, after Wallenstein protested the decision going as far as threatening to quit if Scharffenstein was appointed. Scharffenstein's distaste for Wallenstein grew into an open hatred, prompting him to defect to the Swedes through secret negotiations with Bernard in May 1633. He surrendered Ingolstadt to the Swedes the moment he deemed his other rival Aldringen (who was fighting in Swabia) was most vulnerable. The Bernardines arrived too late ruining his plan and forcing him to flee to Bernard. As a Swedish field marshal he fought side by side with Bernard in Bohemia and the Upper Palatinate, before advancing to Franconia at the head of 5,000 men. On 5 November 1634, he commanded the Swedish right flank at the Battle of Nördlingen opposite Johann von Werth. The Swedes were defeated, 4,000 men fell into captivity including Scharffenstein and Gustav Horn, Count of Pori. He was taken to Vienna where he managed to escape and fled to Silesia. He was seized again and brought back to Vienna where he was convicted of treason and executed on 26 July 1635.

wikidata_label: Johann Philipp Kratz zu Scharffenstein

wikipedia_title: Johann Philipp Kratz von Scharffenstein


text:
Alias Mrs. Jessop
Michigan
Long Beach, California
The Crown Prince's Double
The Clarion
According to Law
The Hungry Heart
The Barrier
The Weavers of Life
Alias Mrs. Jessop
Flower of the Dusk
The Echo of Youth
The Human Orchid
The Price of Innocence
The Gold Cure
Sunshine Harbor

categories: 1921 deaths,American male actors,Actors from Michigan,1867 births

paragraph: Howard Hall (actor)

paragraph: Howard Hall (born Charles Sumner 30 May 1867 – 25 July 1921) was an American actor and writer, best known for "Alias Mrs. Jessop".

paragraph: Hall was born in 1867 in Michigan. He died on 1921 in Long Beach, California.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Crown Prince's Double" (1915)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Clarion" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "According to Law" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Hungry Heart" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Barrier" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Weavers of Life" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Alias Mrs. Jessop" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Flower of the Dusk" (1918)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Echo of Youth" (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Human Orchid" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Price of Innocence" (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Gold Cure" (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sunshine Harbor" (1922)

wikidata_label: Howard Hall

wikipedia_title: Howard Hall (actor)


text:
Castres
Saluzzo
Marquisate of Saluzzo
Anna of Foix-Candale
Hungary
John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal
Margaret Kerdeston
Louis II
Margrave of Saluzzo
Anna of Foix-Candale
Saluzzo
Venice
Hungary
Saluzzo
Buda
Marquisate of Saluzzo
Michele Antonio
primogeniture
Michele Antonio
Gian Ludovico
Francesco Ludovico
Gian Gabriele
Wenzel, Gusztáv
Seigneurs de Grailly Généalogie
Foix-Grailly Généalogie

categories: House of Foix,16th-century women rulers,Counts of Candale,People from Saluzzo,Marchionesses of Saluzzo,1473 births,Aleramici

paragraph: Margaret of Foix-Candale

paragraph: Margaret of Foix-Candale (, 1473, – Castres, 9 September 1536), Marchioness of Saluzzo, regent of Marquisate of Saluzzo (1504–1526), aunt of Anna of Foix-Candale, Queen of Hungary.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: She was the youngest daughter of John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal and Margaret Kerdeston. In 1492 she married to Louis II Margrave of Saluzzo. Marchioness Margaret accompanied her niece, queen Anna of Foix-Candale in 1502 from Saluzzo to Venice in the wedding tour from France to Hungary, when Queen Anne visited her paternal relatives in Saluzzo. While being in her second pregnancy, Queen Anne asked her aunt, Margaret to come to Buda in 1506. The Marchiones at that time after her husband's death, acted as a regent of Marquisate of Saluzzo in the name of her first-born son, Michele Antonio. Her four surviving sons who all inherited the marquisate in the order of primogeniture.

paragraph: Section::::Children.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michele Antonio (26 March 1495 – 18 October 1528), Marquess of Saluzzo (1504–1528).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gian Ludovico (21 October 1496 – 1563), Marquess of Saluzzo (1528–1529, deposed).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Francesco Ludovico (15 February 1498 – 28 March 1537), Marquess of Saluzzo (1529–1537).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adriano (20 October 1499 – June 1501).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gian Gabriele (26 September 1501 – 29 July 1548), Marquess of Saluzzo (1537–1548).

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wenzel, Gusztáv: II. Ulászló magyar és cseh királynak házas élete (The Marriages of Ladislas II King of Hungary and Bohemia). "Századok (Periodical Centuries)". 631–641, 727–757 and 816–840. 1877.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seigneurs de Grailly Généalogie

paragraph: BULLET::::- Foix-Grailly Généalogie

description: Marchioness of Saluzzo

wikidata_label: Margaret of Foix-Candale

wikipedia_title: Margaret of Foix-Candale


text:
American
rower
1900 Summer Olympics
Vesper Boat Club
profile

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1942 deaths,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,1876 births,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: William Carr (rower)

paragraph: William "Bill" John Carr (June 17, 1876 – March 25, 1942) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: He was part of the American boat "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the eights.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- profile

alias:
William John Carr
Bill Carr

description: American rower

wikidata_label: William Carr

wikipedia_title: William Carr (rower)


text:
American
rower
1900 Summer Olympics
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vesper Boat Club
gold medal
1900 Paris Olympics
profile

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,1879 births,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,1961 deaths

paragraph: Harry DeBaecke

paragraph: Harry Leopold DeBaecke (June 9, 1879 – November 6, 1961) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: He was born to Henry DeBaecke (1830-1910) and Octavia Slembrouck (1846-1889) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He had an older sister named Annie. He was part of the American "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the eights at the 1900 Paris Olympics. At the time, he was 21 and the youngest member of the team. In 1903, he married Carolyn May. He had two children: Harry and Cecelia. He died on November 6, 1961 at the age of 82.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- profile

description: American rower

wikidata_label: Harry DeBaecke

wikipedia_title: Harry DeBaecke


text:
American
rower
Philadelphia
1900 Summer Olympics
1904 Summer Olympics
Vesper Boat Club
men's eight
men's eight

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,1867 births,1938 deaths,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,Rowers at the 1904 Summer Olympics,Medalists at the 1904 Summer Olympics,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: John Exley

paragraph: John Onins Exley Jr. (May 23, 1867 – July 27, 1938) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: In 1900, he was part of the American boat Vesper Boat Club, which won the gold medal in the men's eight. Four years later, he won his second gold medal in the men's eight.

description: American rower

wikidata_label: John Exley

wikipedia_title: John Exley


text:
American
rower
Philadelphia
1900 Summer Olympics
American
Vesper Boat Club
gold medal

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1956 deaths,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,1873 births,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: John Geiger

paragraph: John Francis Geiger (March 28, 1873 – December 6, 1956) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

description: American rower

wikidata_label: John Geiger

wikipedia_title: John Geiger


text: American

text: rower

text: Philadelphia

text: 1900 Summer Olympics

text: Vesper Boat Club

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1947 deaths,1864 births,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: Edwin Hedley

paragraph: Edwin P. "Ed" Hedley (July 23, 1864 – May 22, 1947) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the American crew of the "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the men's eight.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Edwin Hedley's profile at databaseOlympics

description: American rower

wikidata_label: Edwin Hedley

wikipedia_title: Edwin Hedley


text:
American
rower
Philadelphia
1900 Summer Olympics
1904 Summer Olympics
Vesper Boat Club
profile

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1874 births,1942 deaths,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,Rowers at the 1904 Summer Olympics,Olympic silver medalists for the United States in rowing,Medalists at the 1904 Summer Olympics,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: James Juvenal

paragraph: James Benner Juvenal (January 12, 1874 – September 1, 1942) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: In 1900, he was part of the American boat "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the eights.

paragraph: Four years later, he won the silver medal in the single sculls event.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- profile

description: American rower

wikidata_label: James Juvenal

wikipedia_title: James Juvenal


text:
American
rower
1900 Summer Olympics
Upper Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey
Vesper Boat Club
profile

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1875 births,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,1960 deaths,Sportspeople from Salem County, New Jersey,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: Roscoe Lockwood

paragraph: Roscoe Conkling Lockwood (November 22, 1875 – November 24, 1960) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: He was born in Upper Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey.

paragraph: Lockwood was part of the American boat "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the eights.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- profile

description: American rower

wikidata_label: Roscoe Lockwood

wikipedia_title: Roscoe Lockwood


text: American

text: rower

text: Philadelphia

text: 1900 Summer Olympics

text: Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association

text: Philadelphia

text: Vesper Boat Club

text: Olympic medals and stats

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,1874 births,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,Year of death missing,Sportspeople from Philadelphia,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: Edward Marsh (rower)

paragraph: Edward Marsh (born February 12, 1874 - died October 10, 1932) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

paragraph: A member of the Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association in Philadelphia, he was part of the American boat "Vesper Boat Club", which won the gold medal in the eights. He was a member of the Theta Delta Chi Fraternity.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olympic medals and stats

paragraph: BULLET::::- The History of the Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association

description: American rower

wikidata_label: Edward Marsh

wikipedia_title: Edward Marsh (rower)


text:
Augustine Heard & Co.
China
Ipswich, Massachusetts
West Indies
Phillips Exeter Academy
New Hampshire
Boston, Massachusetts
supercargo
Calcutta
brig
Canton, China
Samuel Russell & Co.
John Murray Forbes
Hong Kong
Shanghai
Fuchow
Amoy
Ningpo
Ipswich, Massachusetts
Ipswich Public Library

categories: Phillips Exeter Academy alumni,American merchants,American expatriates in China,1868 deaths,Nautical captains,American manufacturing businesspeople,1785 births,History of foreign trade in China

paragraph: Augustine Heard

paragraph: Augustine Heard (March 30, 1785 - September 14, 1868) was an American entrepreneur, businessman and trader, and founder of the Augustine Heard & Co. firm in China.

paragraph: Section::::Early career.

paragraph: Augustine Heard was born into a wealthy merchant family of Ipswich, Massachusetts. His father, John Heard (1744-1834), had made his fortune by trading with the West Indies, and his half-brother Daniel (1778-1801) also worked in foreign trade with the West Indies and China. Educated at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, Augustine did not graduate and instead, in 1803, began working for a prominent Boston, Massachusetts merchant, Ebenezer Francis. Two years later, Heard embarked as supercargo to Calcutta on one of Francis' ships. Climbing the ranks of trading companies, Heard was, by 1812, captain of his first ship, the brig "Caravan". He pursued his naval career for 18 years, becoming a renowned navigator and his feats became the subject of poems and stories.

paragraph: Section::::China.

paragraph: In 1830, at the age of 45, Heard settled in Canton, China, where he became partner in the trading firm of Samuel Russell & Co., by then the leading American opium dealer in China. In 1834, he returned to Boston for health reasons, and managed his business from there. He also developed close ties with his nephews, the sons of his brother George Washington Heard, and developed a business relationship with them. Heard set up his own company, Augustine Heard & Co., in 1840 with Joseph Coolidge and John Murray Forbes, friends and partners who had remained in Canton. The firm became successful, and grew rapidly to become the third largest American firm in China. Heard returned to China the following year and actively directed his firm until 1844 when he gradually started scaling down his involvement, travelling extensively to Europe and America, leaving the firm's operations in the hands of his partners and family members. By 1850, as well as the head office in Canton, the firm had branches in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Fuchow with agencies in Amoy and Ningpo.

paragraph: As with many other American firms involved in trade with China at the time, Augustine Heard & Co. encountered financial difficulties in the 1870s and finally went bankrupt in 1875. A sister company bearing the same name established in the United States for the purpose of running operations from the U.S. side, had been created on April13, 1861 and was dissolved on May 31, 1865.

paragraph: Section::::Retirement.

paragraph: In the late 1840s, Heard started developing his business in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and co-founded with his brother and brother-in-law the Ipswich Manufacturing Company in 1848, of which he became sole proprietor in 1852. Heard remained in Ipswich, where he founded the Ipswich Public Library, until his death following a short illness in 1868.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Augustine Heard largely entrusted control over Augustine Heard & Co. to members of his family. Among his family members who were involved in running the firm were his nephews Albert Heard, George Farley Heard, namesake Augustine Heard and John Heard, with whom he had returned to China in 1844. Nephew Augustine later became U.S. Minister to Korea.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Bibliography

description: Entrepreneur in China trade, businessman, sea captain

wikidata_label: Augustine Heard

wikipedia_title: Augustine Heard


text:
American
rower
1900 Summer Olympics
1904 Summer Olympics
Elizabeth, New Jersey
coxswain
Vesper Boat Club
men's eight
eight

categories: Olympic rowers of the United States,Coxswains (rowing),1884 births,Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing,1962 deaths,Rowers at the 1904 Summer Olympics,Sportspeople from Elizabeth, New Jersey,Medalists at the 1904 Summer Olympics,American male rowers,Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics,Rowers at the 1900 Summer Olympics

paragraph: Louis Abell

paragraph: Louis Grenville "Lou" Abell (July 21, 1884 – October 25, 1962) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which was also the location of his death.

paragraph: In 1900, he was the coxswain of the American boat Vesper Boat Club, which won the gold medal in the men's eight. Four years later, he won his second gold medal as coxswain of the American boat in the eight.

description: American rower

wikidata_label: Louis Abell

wikipedia_title: Louis Abell


text: Moscow

text: Russia

text: keyboard

text: USA

text: Yes

text: Open Your Eyes

text: The Ladder

text: Roundabout

text: piano

text: trombone

text: French horn

text: guitar

text: drum

text: Boston

text: Benjamin Orr

text: The Cars

text: Carl Jacobson

text: Cakewalk

text: Jon Anderson

text: solo

text: Emerson, Lake & Palmer

text: Mike Plotnikoff

text: With Shivering Hearts We Wait

text: Open Your Eyes

text: The Ladder

text: Charlie Farren

text: Like a Storm

text: The End of the Beginning

text: Blindside

text: With Shivering Hearts We Wait

text: True Violet

text: Starset

text: Vessels

text: All That Remains

text: Madness

text: Red

text: Gone

text: Igor Khoroshev discography

text: Where Are They Now? news page

categories: Yes (band) members,Russian expatriates in the United States,Russian keyboardists,American people of Russian descent,Living people

paragraph: Igor Khoroshev

paragraph: Igor Petrovich Khoroshev (; born 14 July 1965, in Moscow) is a Russian keyboard player living in the USA, best known for his work with Yes between 1997 and 2001. Khoroshev appeared on their studio albums "Open Your Eyes" and "The Ladder". Igor supported those albums on their tours. He also plays on the live album / DVD "", where he can be seen simultaneously playing a cowbell and keyboards on "Roundabout".

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Igor Khoroshev was born in Moscow, Russia. He took piano lessons from age four and later learned other instruments including the trombone, French horn, guitar and drums. He obtained a diploma in music.

paragraph: In the early 1990s, he moved to the USA, settling in Boston, where he worked with Benjamin Orr of The Cars among others. Khoroshev met Carl Jacobson of the Cakewalk software house. Jacobson employed Khoroshev, who composed music for Cakewalk's Pro Audio 9, and he also introduced Khoroshev to Yes's Jon Anderson.

paragraph: Khoroshev released a solo album "Piano Works" in 1999. He appeared on the Emerson, Lake & Palmer tribute album "Encores, Legends and Paradox". In March 2000, he and Jon Anderson worked on an album called "True You, True Me". The album was estimated to be released in November of that year, with a tour as a duet in early 2001. This did not, however, come to fruition and the collaboration project was shelved.

paragraph: Igor left Yes after their Masterworks Tour, following an incident involving two female security guards on that tour, Khoroshev was charged with assault and battery and sexual battery, although the matter was later settled out of court.

paragraph: Since leaving Yes, Khoroshev worked on film soundtracks, including "Good Night Valentino" and "The Pearl", and in a production role, often working with Mike Plotnikoff ("e.g." "With Shivering Hearts We Wait", 2011).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: With Yes:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Open Your Eyes" (as a session player on three tracks), 1997

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ladder" - 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" - 2000

paragraph: Solo:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Piano Works" - 1999

paragraph: Appearances:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Encores, Legends, and Paradox, A Tribute to the Music of ELP" - 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlie Farren: "Deja Blue... The Color of Love" - 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Farrenheit/Charlie Farren: "Greasetown: Farrenheit III" - 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Like a Storm: "The End of the Beginning" - 2009

paragraph: BULLET::::- Blindside: "With Shivering Hearts We Wait" - 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- Checkpoint Charlie: "Love Karma" - 2014 (co-produced)

paragraph: BULLET::::- True Violet: "True Violet" - 2015 (co-produced, co-mixed)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Agonist: "Five" - 2016 (string arrangements, mixing)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Starset: "Vessels" - 2017 (strings, orchestral arrangements, programming)

paragraph: BULLET::::- All That Remains: "Madness" - 2017 (string arrangement for track "Back to You")

paragraph: BULLET::::- Red: "Gone" - 2017 (string arrangements, programming)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Igor Khoroshev discography

paragraph: BULLET::::- Where Are They Now? news page

description: Russian musician

wikidata_label: Igor Khoroshev

wikipedia_title: Igor Khoroshev


text:
Old French
poet
chansons de geste
fabliaux
Arras
Charlemagne
Saxons
Widukind
miracle play
Arras
Le Miracle de Théophile
literary cycles
medieval literature
Matter of Rome
classical antiquity
Matter of Britain
King Arthur
Matter of France
Charlemagne
paladin
leprosy
leprosarium

categories: 1210 deaths,1165 births,French poets,French male poets,Medieval poets,12th-century French poets,People from Arras,12th-century French writers

paragraph: Jean Bodel

paragraph: Jean Bodel (c. 1165 – c. 1210), was an Old French poet who wrote a number of "chansons de geste" as well as many fabliaux. He lived in Arras.

paragraph: Section::::Writings.

paragraph: Bodel wrote "" ("Song of the Saxons") about the war of King Charlemagne with the Saxons and their leader Widukind, whom Bodel calls "Guiteclin". He also wrote a miracle play called the "" ("The Game of Saint Nicolas"), which was probably first performed in Arras on 5 December 1200. Set in the middle of an epic battle between Christians and Muslims, the play tells the story of a good Christian who escapes the battle and is found praying to a statue of Saint Nicolas by the Muslim forces. The Muslim leader decides to test the saint by unlocking the doors to his treasury and leaving the statue as a guardian, stipulating that if anything were stolen the Christian would forfeit his life. Three thieves attempt to steal the treasure, but Saint Nicolas stops them. As a result, the Muslim ruler and his entire army convert to Christianity.

paragraph: Like another French miracle play from the same time period, "Le Miracle de Théophile", "Le Jeu de saint Nicolas" contains an invocation to the Devil in an unknown language:

paragraph: Bodel was the first person of record to classify the legendary themes and literary cycles known to medieval literature into the "Three Matters":

paragraph: BULLET::::- the "Matter of Rome", or retellings of stories from classical antiquity

paragraph: BULLET::::- the "Matter of Britain", concerning King Arthur and related topics

paragraph: BULLET::::- the "Matter of France", concerning Charlemagne and his paladins

paragraph: In 1202, Bodel contracted leprosy and entered a leprosarium. He then wrote a long farewell, ""Les Congés"", his most personal and touching work.

description: Old French poet

wikidata_label: Jean Bodel

wikipedia_title: Jean Bodel


text:
actor
silent era
New York City
Cornell University
degree
engineering
mathematics
injury to his nose
football game
World War I
United States Army
Camp Zachary Taylor
Louisville, Kentucky
discharge
Sam Dreben
Lionel Barrymore
John Barrymore
serial
The Test of Honor
Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde
Sherlock Holmes
Tempest
D. W. Griffith
Orphans of the Storm
Tempest
Sergeant
Howard Hughes
Two Arabian Knights
Chaneyesque
The Racket
Broadway plays
The Hairy Ape
Eugene O'Neill
lead
What Price Glory?
film
Victor McLaglen
Henri Bernstein
silent film
talkie
All Quiet on the Western Front
Danger Lights
Ethel Barrymore
The Sin Ship
romantic leads
heavies
United Artists
restraining order
James R. Quirk
Photoplay Magazine
The Front Page
Los Angeles
stomach cancer
Adolphe Menjou
Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Hollywood, CA
The Warning
The Romance of Elaine
Dorian's Divorce
The Brand of Cowardice
The Sunbeam
The Greatest Power
The End of the Tour
The Millionaire's Double
The Eternal Mother
The Avenging Trail
The Eyes of Mystery
The House of Hate
Peg of the Pirates
A Pair of Cupids
The Poor Rich Man
The Belle of the Season
The Carter Case
The Test of Honor
The Darkest Hour
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
A Manhattan Knight
Number 17
Experience
Orphans of the Storm
Determination
Sherlock Holmes
The Face in the Fog
Love's Old Sweet Song
Phonofilm
The Last Moment
The Go-Getter
Little Old New York
Unseeing Eyes
The Uninvited Guest
America
The Story Without a Name
Lover's Island
Two Arabian Knights
Sorrell and Son
Tempest
The Racket
The Awakening
The Shady Lady
Square Shoulders
Wolf Song
Frozen Justice
Condemned
The Ship from Shanghai
All Quiet on the Western Front
Danger Lights
The Silver Horde
Gentleman's Fate
The Sin Ship
The Broken Wing
The Idle Inn
The Hairy Ape
What Price Glory?
Louis Wolheim

categories: American male silent film actors,Male actors from New York City,1931 deaths,Deaths from stomach cancer,Cornell Big Red football players,American male film actors,Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery,20th-century American male actors,Deaths from cancer in California,1880 births

paragraph: Louis Wolheim

paragraph: Louis Robert Wolheim (March 28, 1880 – February 18, 1931) was an American actor, of both stage and screen, whose rough physical appearance relegated him to roles mostly of thugs or villains in the movies, but whose talent allowed him to flourish on stage. His career was mostly contained during the silent era of the film industry, due to his untimely death at the age of 50 in 1931.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born in New York City in 1880, he attended Cornell University, where he graduated with a degree in engineering. After graduation, he taught mathematics, including 6 years as an instructor at Cornell. He also worked as a mining engineer. According to Wolheim, while at Cornell, he suffered an injury to his nose during a football game, and, after having the nose seen to by medical professionals, later that same day he got into a physical altercation (which he won), although his nose suffered more damage, ending up becoming almost a trademark for him. After the United States entrance into World War I, Wolheim joined the United States Army, and was in officers training at Camp Zachary Taylor in Louisville, Kentucky when hostilities ended. Not wanting to remain in the service as a career, he asked for and was granted a discharge.

paragraph: According to Art Leibson's book "Sam Dreben: The Fighting Jew" (Westernlore Press, Tucson, Arizona 1996), just before World War I Wolheim was in Chihuahua, Mexico selling raincoats and rubber boots to revolutionaries, when he met Sam Dreben, an American mercenary. According to a 1933 article in "Liberty Magazine" by Tex O'Reilly. Wolheim and Dreben were noted for their drinking and fighting in Mexican cantinas. One time Wolheim beat up a Mexican officer and was put in jail. Dreben rushed to the prison and secured Wolheim's release. When Dreben died in 1925 on the West Coast, Wolheim was living there and served as one of his pallbearers.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In 1914, on the advice of Lionel Barrymore and John Barrymore, Wolheim entered films. Both brothers also invited him to appear in the 1919 play "The Jest" in which the Barrymores co-starred. He would appear in at least five films with Lionel Barrymore including a serial and four films with John Barrymore, "The Test of Honor" (1919), "Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde" (1920), "Sherlock Holmes" (1922) and "Tempest" (1928). Wolheim appeared in two silent films with their sister Ethel Barrymore. Wolheim's fearsome visage almost immediately typecast him in roles as gangsters, executioners (as in D. W. Griffith's "Orphans of the Storm") or prisoners. Towards the end of the 1920s, he occasionally broke out of these stereotypes and played a comic Russian officer in Tempest and a rambunctious Sergeant in Howard Hughes's "Two Arabian Knights." He also played a Chaneyesque gangster in Hughes's splendidly photographed "The Racket", a lost film for over 70 years recently rediscovered.

paragraph: Beginning with his appearance in the Barrymores' play "The Jest", Wolheim would appear in ten Broadway plays from 1919 through 1925. He received considerable acclaim as Yank in the original stage production of "The Hairy Ape" (1922) by Eugene O'Neill. His final play would be as the lead, Captain Flagg, in "What Price Glory?", in 1925. The play would be made into a film a year later, with Victor McLaglen in the role of Flagg. In 1922, with his fluent French, Wolheim translated Henri Bernstein's play "The Claw" into English, which his friend Lionel Barrymore had a successful run on Broadway in.

paragraph: Wolheim acted primarily in silent films, because of his sudden death at the close of the silent era, but he did appear in several talkies, including "All Quiet on the Western Front" and "Danger Lights" (both 1930) before he died. Wolheim was credited for a screenplay in addition to his acting career, for "The Greatest Power", which starred none other than Ethel Barrymore. At the very end of his career, his final appearance was in "The Sin Ship", which was also his only directing credit. The film was released in April 1931, after Wolheim's death, however after its completion, Wolheim had decided that directing was not for him, and had stated he would only act from that point forward.

paragraph: According to the biography included in the DVD version of "All Quiet on the Western Front", Wolheim wanted, at one point in his career, to play romantic leads instead of tough "heavies". To that end, he sought to have plastic surgery performed on his broken nose. Executives at United Artists successfully obtained a restraining order against him from doing so, however.

paragraph: Off-screen, Wolheim had a reputation as a genuinely caring individual, so much so that after his death, when flowers were usually sent to the funeral, his friends and co-workers instead took up a collection and gave the money, in Wolheim's name, to a fund to feed the hungry. James R. Quirk, editor and president of "Photoplay Magazine", said of Wolheim, "This is no attempt to glorify an actor who has passed on. It is the truth, every word of it. Louis Wolheim was one of the finest and most generous souls I have ever known."

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: While preparing to appear in the film "The Front Page", Wolheim died suddenly on February 18, 1931, in Los Angeles. He had been losing drastic amounts of weight for the role, and news accounts from that time attributed his death to that weight loss. However, modern sources attribute his death to stomach cancer. He would be replaced in "The Front Page"'s cast by Adolphe Menjou. Wolheim is interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, CA.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Warning" (1914) - Policeman (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Romance of Elaine" (1915, Serial) - (uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dorian's Divorce" (1916) - Capt. Ross

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Brand of Cowardice" (1916) - Cpl. Mallin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Sunbeam" (1916) - Biff the Brute

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Greatest Power" (1917, screenplay)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The End of the Tour" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Millionaire's Double" (1917) - Bob Holloway

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Eternal Mother" (1917) - Bucky McGhee

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Avenging Trail" (1917) - Lefty Reed

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Eyes of Mystery" (1918) - Brad Tilton

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The House of Hate" (1918 - film serial)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Peg of the Pirates" (1918) - Flatnose Tim (as L. Walheim)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Pair of Cupids" (1918) aka. "Both Members" (reissue title) - Dirk Thomas

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Poor Rich Man" (1918) - Wrestler

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Belle of the Season" (1919) - Johnson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Carter Case" (1919 - film serial) - Emanon

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Test of Honor" (1919) - Man/Devil in Dream(*uncredited)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Darkest Hour" (1919) - Louis Marcotte

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1920) - Dance Hall Proprietor

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Manhattan Knight" (1920) - Mangus O'Shea

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Number 17" (1921)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Experience" (1921) - Crime

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Orphans of the Storm" (1921) - Executioner

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Determination" (1922)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sherlock Holmes" (1922) - Craigin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Face in the Fog" (1922) - Petrus

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Love's Old Sweet Song" (1923) - The Wanderer — two-reeler filmed in Phonofilm sound-on-film system

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Last Moment" (1923)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Go-Getter" (1923) - Daniel Silver

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Little Old New York" (1923) - The Hoboken Terror

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Unseeing Eyes" (1923) - Laird

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Uninvited Guest" (1924) - Jan Boomer

paragraph: BULLET::::- "America" (1924) - Capt. Hare

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Story Without a Name" (1924) - Kurder

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lover's Island" (1925) - Captain Joshua Dawson

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Two Arabian Knights" (1927) - Sergeant Peter McGaffney

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sorrell and Son" (1927) - Buck

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tempest" (1928) - Sgt. Bulba

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Racket" (1928) - Nick Scarsi

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Awakening" (1928) - Le Bete

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Shady Lady" (1929) - Professor Holbrook

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Square Shoulders" (1929) - Slag Collins

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Wolf Song" (1929) - Gullion

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Frozen Justice" (1929) - Duke

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Condemned" (1929) - Jacques

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Ship from Shanghai" (1930) - Ted, the steward

paragraph: BULLET::::- "All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930) - Stanislaus Katczinsky

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Danger Lights" (1930) - Dan Thorn

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Silver Horde" (1930) - George Balt

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gentleman's Fate" (1931) - Frank

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Sin Ship" (1931) - Captain Sam McVey (also directed)

paragraph: Section::::Stage career.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Jest" (1919–20) - The Executioner

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Letter of the Law" (1920) - Bridet

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Broken Wing" (1920-1921) - General Panfilo Aguilar

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Claw" (1921-1922) - translation from French

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fair Circassian" (1921) - The Prince Regent

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Idle Inn" (1921-1922) - Bendet

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Hairy Ape" (1922) - Yank

paragraph: BULLET::::- "MacBeth" (1924) - Porter

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catskill Dutch" (1924) - Cobby

paragraph: BULLET::::- "What Price Glory?" (1925) - Captain Flagg

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Louis Wolheim at Virtual History

description: American character actor

wikidata_label: Louis Wolheim

wikipedia_title: Louis Wolheim


text: Cincinnati, Ohio

text: American

text: radio

text: actress

text: Ma Perkins

text: The Carters of Elm Street

text: CBS

text: NBC

text: Lonely Women

text: Time

text: Betty Comden

text: Adolph Green

text: Oliver!

text: Playhouse in the Park

text: University of Cincinnati

categories: 1908 births,American radio actresses,Actresses from Cincinnati,University of Cincinnati alumni,American stage actresses,American Roman Catholics,1977 deaths

paragraph: Virginia Payne

paragraph: Virginia Payne (June 19, 1908 - February 9, 1977 in Cincinnati, Ohio) was an American radio actress, best known for her 27-year role as the title character in the radio soap opera "Ma Perkins". In 1939-1940, she played Mrs. Kerry Carter on the radio soap opera "The Carters of Elm Street". She was in the soap opera "Light of the World", 1940-1950, on CBS and NBC and on "Lonely Women" on NBC in 1942.

paragraph: Noting the 25th anniversary of "Ma Perkins", "Time" described Payne in 1957:

paragraph: Section::::Stage.

paragraph: After the long run of "Ma Perkins" came to an end, Payne did theater. She appeared on Broadway in the Betty Comden - Adolph Green musical comedy, "Fade Out - Fade In" (1964–65), and Paul Zindel's play, "And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little" (1971). Until one month before her death from cancer, she played Mrs. Bedwin in a production of "Oliver!" staged at the Playhouse in the Park in her home town of Cincinnati.

paragraph: Section::::Union.

paragraph: Payne was active in the American Federation of Radio Artists, serving as president of the Chicago local and as national president.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Payne was a graduate of the Schuster-Martin School of Drama in Cincinnati and earned a master's degree from the University of Cincinnati.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Payne died February 9, 1977, at her home in Cincinnati.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dick Bertel interview with Virginia Payne on Hartford's WTIC (January, 1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tom Heathwood Radio Theatre: "Suspense": "The Companion" with Virginia Payne (November 15, 1959)

description: American actress

wikidata_label: Virginia Payne

wikipedia_title: Virginia Payne


text:
Dom
Portuguese
Diego Garcia
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean
Mauritius
Diogo Dias
Afonso de Albuquerque
Diogo Fernandes Pereira
Diogo Rodrigues
Rodrigues
Réunion
Mauritius
Rodrigues
Mascarene Islands
Portuguese Malacca
Holy See
Pope Paul III
jesuits
King John III
Diogo de Gouveia
Francis Xavier
viceroy
Goa
Asia
Francisco Barreto
Portuguese India
Ethiopia
Galawdewos
Roman Catholic church

categories: 15th-century Portuguese people,1555 deaths,Explorers of Asia,1470 births,Viceroys of Portuguese India,Portuguese colonial governors and administrators,16th-century Portuguese people,16th-century explorers,Maritime history of Portugal,Portuguese explorers

paragraph: Pedro Mascarenhas

paragraph: Dom Pedro Mascarenhas (1470 – 16 June 1555) was a Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. He was the first European to discover the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in 1512. He also encountered the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius in 1512, although he may not have been the first Portuguese explorer to do so; earlier expeditions by Diogo Dias and Afonso de Albuquerque along with Diogo Fernandes Pereira may have encountered the islands. In 1528 explorer Diogo Rodrigues (after whom the island of Rodrigues is named) named the islands of Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues the Mascarene Islands, after Mascarenhas.

paragraph: Mascarenhas served as Captain-Major of the Portuguese Malacca from 1525 to 1526.

paragraph: He was ambassador from Portugal to the Holy See, where he appealed to Pope Paul III for the coming of the first jesuits for the Portuguese missions in India, at request of King John III and Diogo de Gouveia. His mission ended on March 15, 1540, when he travelled back to Portugal together with Francis Xavier.

paragraph: He was viceroy at Goa, capital of the Portuguese possessions in Asia, from 1554 until his death in 1555, in Goa. He was succeeded as viceroy by Francisco Barreto. While viceroy of Portuguese India, at the direction of the King of Portugal he sent Fr. James Dias and Fr. Gonçalo Rodrigues to Ethiopia in order to determine whether Emperor Galawdewos would be receptive to receiving a Patriarch anointed by the Roman Catholic church.

wikidata_label: Pedro Mascarenhas

wikipedia_title: Pedro Mascarenhas