text: Hungarian

text: illustrator

text: children's

text: C. Coles Phillips

text: Joseph Clement Coll

text: Edmund Dulac

text: Harvey Dunn

text: Walter Everett

text: Harry Rountree

text: Sarah Stilwell Weber

text: N.C. Wyeth

text: Art Nouveau

text: Szeged

text: Austria-Hungary

text: Budapest Technical University

text: Munich

text: Paris

text: Arthur Rackham

text: T. Fisher Unwin

text: Metropolitan Opera House

text: The Ancient Mariner

text: Padraic Colum

text: The King of Ireland's Son

text: art director

text: Fashions of 1934

text: Dames

text: John Ringling

text: Ettenger

text: Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

text: Carole Lombard

text: Enrico Caruso

text: Miriam Hopkins

text: The ValCares

text: Homer

text: Padraic Colum

text: autobiography

text: Whittaker Chambers

text: Joseph Pogany

text: Stalin

text: Literary Digest

text: John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art

text: Sarasota, Florida

text: El Museo del Barrio

text: Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre

text: Gask, L.

text: Gask, L.

text: The Children of Odin

text: The King of Ireland's Son

text: Gulliver's Travels

text: JVJ Publishing

text: American Art Archives

text: Children's Book Illustrators

text: Willy Pogany Children: Robinson Crusoe

text: The Fairies and the Christmas Child

text: Folk Tales From Many Lands

categories: Hungarian emigrants to England,Hungarian children's book illustrators,1955 deaths,Art Nouveau illustrators,Hungarian illustrators,1882 births,People from Szeged,Willy Pogany,Hungarian emigrants to France,Hungarian emigrants to the United States

paragraph: Willy Pogany

paragraph: William Andrew Pogany (born Vilmos András Pogány; August 24, 1882 – July 30, 1955) was a prolific Hungarian illustrator of children's and other books. His contemporaries include C. Coles Phillips, Joseph Clement Coll, Edmund Dulac, Harvey Dunn, Walter Everett, Harry Rountree, Sarah Stilwell Weber, and N.C. Wyeth. He is best known for his pen and ink drawings of myths and fables. A large portion of Pogany's work is described as Art Nouveau. Pogany's artistic style is heavily fairy-tale orientated and often feature motifs of mythical animals such as nymphs and pixies. He paid great attention to botanical details. He used dreamy and warm pastel scenes with watercolors, oil paintings, and especially pen and ink. Painstakingly detailed and confident, Pogany's pen and ink pieces portray the true extent of his talent.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Pogany was born in Szeged, Austria-Hungary. He studied at Budapest Technical University and in Munich and Paris. He spent his early childhood with his brothers and sisters in a large farmhouse full of chickens, ducks, geese, dogs, pigs, and horses.

paragraph: When he was six, his parents took him to Budapest where he would later be sent to school. He had early ambitions on becoming an engineer in the hopes of looking after his mother after his father died. He especially liked to row and to play soccer. In his spare time, he drew pictures and painted. He enjoyed painting and drawing so much he decided to be an artist. He attended Budapest Technical School for less than a year, during this time he took art classes for six weeks. He sold his first painting to a wealthy patron for $24.

paragraph: He spent his early twenties attending art school and would later travel to Munich, Paris, and London before coming to the United States in 1914. When Pogany went to Paris to study and paint, he was unable to secure much attention or income, was often poor and went hungry. Pogany spent two years in Paris.

paragraph: When he finally saved up some money from his work, he left Paris to go to London. In 1906, Arthur Rackham's "Rip Van Winkle" gained massive popularity, sparking a demand for artists in London. At this point Pogany was hired to provide the design For "The Welsh Fairy Book" by T. Fisher Unwin, including over 100 plates, illustrations, vignettes, chapter heads and tails, and initials. He also did 48 illustrations for "Milly and Olly", 70 for "The Adventures of a Dodo" and 39 for "Faust".

paragraph: After ten years in London, Pogany emigrated to America. Besides book illustration, pictures, mural paintings, portraits, etchings, and sculptures, Pogany became interested in theatre and designed stage settings and costumes for different shows and the Metropolitan Opera House. He eventually moved to Hollywood to serve as an art director for several film studios during the 1930s and 1940s.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In London, he crafted his quartet of masterpieces: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1910), Tannhauser (1911), Parsifal (1912) and Lohengrin (1913). Each of these was designed completely by Pogany, from the covers and endpapers to the text written in pen and ink, pencil, wash, color and tipped-on plates.

paragraph: The Ancient Mariner, a large book 9.5" by 11.75". is recognized as his masterpiece. Each page has at least two colors, sometimes with gilt plate accompanied by intricate borders. The initials are elaborate, starting each page and with ornate capitals at the beginning of every line. The illuminated title page, 18 color plates, the second color through black-and-white plates, the flowing calligraphic text, and the pen-and-ink drawings throughout the pages make this a stand out among Pogany's works.

paragraph: The Rime's beauty is accentuated by its soft ivory paper and subtle lavender borders. The three gray stocks on Wagner's book add depth towards his presentation.

paragraph: In Lohengrin, Pogany set his soft color pencil drawings against the grays.

paragraph: In Tannhauser, Pogany used paper color for further additional dimension.

paragraph: From soft pastel pencil drawings to watercolor paintings and pen and ink, Pogany utilized a variety of media in his illustrations.

paragraph: Pogany's beautiful and bizarre illustrations for Padraic Colum's The King of Ireland's Son use brilliant color and startlingly modern styles of seeing to show the magical journey of the hero, his beloved Fedelma and the second hero Flann. A horse-headed giant has the great patient head of a Clydesdale plough horse; a girl bathes naked while the hero steals the swan skin that would allow her to transform and take flight, the young man leads a fine steed with Fedelma mounted on it as they are attacked by a cloud of crows – strange, dreamy, beautiful images.

paragraph: Pogany worked as an art director on several Hollywood films, including "Fashions of 1934" and "Dames". He began his involvement in motion picture set design in 1924 and worked in film until the end of the 1930s. He was commissioned by John Ringling, Ettenger, Reiner and WIlliam Randolph Hearst's Wyntoon Estate, painted for the Barrymore family, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Carole Lombard, Enrico Caruso, Miriam Hopkins, and many others.

paragraph: Pogany was awarded gold medals in Budapest and Leipzig Expo as well as the London Masonic Medal, and became a Fellow of the London Royal Society of Art. The New York Society of Architects gave him a silver medal for his mural in the August Heckscher's Children's Theatre showing Cinderella, Hansel and Gretel, and Jack in the Beanstalk. He won a gold medal in 1915 at the Panama Pacific Expo for his work The ValCares. and was also awarded the Hungarian Silver Blue Medal.

paragraph: In 1914, Pogany's illustrations appeared on the cover of Metropolitan Magazine, Ladies Home Journal, Harper's Weekly, Hearst's Town and Country, Theatre Magazine and American Weekly. In 1917 to 1921, he worked for the Metropolitan Opera designing sketches, scenery and costumes. In 1918 he illustrated a children's retelling of Homer, "The Adventures of Odysseus and the Tale of Troy" written by Padraic Colum.

paragraph: Section::::Lawsuit.

paragraph: In his 1952 autobiography "Witness", Whittaker Chambers described "Willi Pogany" ("long a scene designer at the Metropolitan Opera House") as the brother of Joseph Pogany.

paragraph: Willy Pogany sued Chambers for $1 million but lost in court and appeals. According to "Time" magazine, "A lower court had found that Chambers, in his mistaken identification, had not maliciously implied that Willy was closely associated with 'a Communist leader and spy'," who had been "once (until Stalin liquidated him) Communist Hungary's puppet Commissar of War."

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Pogany married Lillian Rose Doris in 1908 in London, and had two sons with her: Peter and John Pogany. They moved to New York City in 1914 and he was naturalized in 1921. In 1933 they divorced. The following year, he married writer Elaine Cox. He died in New York City on July 30, 1955.

paragraph: Asked how his name was pronounced, he told the "Literary Digest" that in America it was po-GAH-ny. "However, in my native Hungary this name is pronounced with the accent on the first syllable with a slightly shorter "o" and the "gany" is as the French "-gagne" (the "y" is silent)": PO-gahn.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Pogany's public art appears on walls of the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art (formerly Ringling Mansion) in Sarasota, Florida, and in New York City at the El Museo del Barrio theater (1230 Fifth Avenue) and the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre (45th Street).

paragraph: Written or illustrated by Pogany:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kunos, I. Turkish Fairy Tales Burt 1901

paragraph: BULLET::::- Farrow, G. E. The Adventures of a Dodo Unwin 1907

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas, W. J. The Welsh Fairy Book Unwin 1907

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ward, M. A. Milly and Olly Unwin 1907

paragraph: BULLET::::- Edgar, M. G. A Treasury of Verse for Little Children Harrap 1908

paragraph: BULLET::::- Goethe, J. W. von Faust Hutchinson 1908

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dasent, G. W. Norse Wonder Tales Collins 1909

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hawthorne, N. Tanglewood Tales Unwin 1909

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Harrap 1909

paragraph: BULLET::::- Coleridge, S. T. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Harrap 1910

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gask, L. Folk Tales from Many Lands Harrap 1910

paragraph: BULLET::::- Young, G. The Witch s Kitchen Harrap 1910

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wagner, R. Tannhauser Harrap 1911

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gask, L. The Fairies and the Christmas Child Harrap 1912

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wagner, H. Parsifal Harrap 1912

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heine, H. Alta Troll Sidgwick 1913

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kunos, I. Forty-Four Turkish Fairy Tales Harrap 1913

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pogany, W. The Hungarian Fairy Book Unwin 1913

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wagner, R. The Tale of Lohengrin Harrap 1913

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pogany, W. Children Harrap 1914

paragraph: BULLET::::- A Series of Books for Children Harrap 1915

paragraph: BULLET::::- More Tales from the Arabian Nights Holt 1915

paragraph: BULLET::::- Colum, P. The King of Ireland's Son Holt 1916

paragraph: BULLET::::- Swift, J. Gulliver s Travels Macmillan 1917

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bryant, S. C. Stories to Tell the Little Ones Harrap 1918

paragraph: BULLET::::- Colum, P. Adventures of Odysseus Macmillan 1918

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olcutt, F. J. Tales of the Persian Genii Harrap 1919

paragraph: BULLET::::- Skinner, E. L. Children s Plays Appleton 1919

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elias, E. Red Riding Hood Holt 1920

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Children of Odin Harrap 1922

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Adventures of Haroun El Raschid Holt 1923

paragraph: BULLET::::- Newman, I. Fairy Flowers Milford 1926

paragraph: BULLET::::- Flanders, H. H. Looking Out of Jimmie Dent 1928

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carroll, L. Alice s Adventures in Wonderland Dutton 1929

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pogany, W. Mother Goose Nelson 1929

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anthony, J. Casanova Jones Century 1930

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pogany, W. Magyar Fairy Tales Dutton 1930

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burton, R. F. The Kasidah of Haji Abdu El-Yezdi McKay 1931

paragraph: BULLET::::- Huffard, G. T. My Poetry Book Winston 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pushkin, A. The Golden Cockerel Nelson 1938

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pogany, Elaine. Peterkin 1940

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paula Pogany Bennett, The Art Of Hungarian Cooking 1954

paragraph: He illustrated more than 150 volumes, including:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Adventures of Odysseus

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Tale of Troy

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Children of Odin

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Golden Fleece

paragraph: BULLET::::- The King of Ireland's Son

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gulliver's Travels

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bible Stories to Read and Tell

paragraph: BULLET::::- Little Tailor of the Winding Way

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tisza Tales

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Treasure of Verse for Little Children

paragraph: BULLET::::- Magyar Fairy Tales

paragraph: BULLET::::- Drawing Lessons

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Art of Drawing

paragraph: BULLET::::- Story of Hiawatha (c.1914)

paragraph: Pogany wrote three instructional books: "Willy Pogany's Drawing Lessons", "Willy Pogany's Oil Painting Lessons", and "Willy Pogany's Water Color Lessons, Including Gouache". He completed them at the end of his final years in New York.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- JVJ Publishing – Biography

paragraph: BULLET::::- American Art Archives - Will Pogany

paragraph: BULLET::::- Children's Book Illustrators, archive of Pogany illustrations

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Willy Pogany Children: Robinson Crusoe – full text and images online

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fairies and the Christmas Child – full text and images online

paragraph: BULLET::::- Illustrations from The Children of Odin by Padraic Colum, 1920

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Folk Tales From Many Lands" - full text and images online

paragraph: www.bookillustration.org* full bibliography and biographical notes by Robin Greer in IBIS Journal no.1 1999

alias:
Willy
William Andrew Pogany
Vilmos Pogany
Pogany

description: Hungarian artist

wikidata_label: Willy Pogany

wikipedia_title: Willy Pogany


text:
British
Whig
Eton College
Christ Church, Oxford
Master of Arts
Sir Francis Lindley Wood, 2nd Baronet
Member of Parliament
Cambridgeshire
1832 general election
Malton
by-election in 1836
Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham
Lord Chancellor
Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds
1847 general election
Deputy Lieutenant
Cambridgeshire
West Riding of Yorkshire
Justice of the Peace

categories: People educated at Eton College,UK MPs 1832–1835,Deputy Lieutenants of Cambridgeshire,1886 deaths,UK MPs 1835–1837,UK MPs 1847–1852,1798 births,UK MPs 1837–1841,Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies,Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford,Deputy Lieutenants of Yorkshire,UK MPs 1841–1847

paragraph: John Walbanke-Childers

paragraph: John Walbanke-Childers (27 May 1798 – 8 February 1886) was a British Whig politician.

paragraph: Section::::Family and early life.

paragraph: Walkbanke-Childers was the son of Colonel John Walbanke-Childers (died 1812) and Selena née Gideon (born 1772). He was first educated at Eton College, and then graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1834 with a Master of Arts. In 1824, he married Anne Wood, daughter of Sir Francis Lindley Wood, 2nd Baronet and Anne née Buck, and they had at least five children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Charlotte Anne Walbanke-Childers

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leonard John Walbanke-Childers (1826–1837)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hugh Walbanke-Childers (1827–1828)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rowland Francis Walbanke-Childers (1830–1855)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lucy Walbanke-Childers (–1870)

paragraph: After Anne's death in 1863, he remarried in 1866 to his second cousin, Selena Radford, daughter of Edward Radford and Eliza Diana Walbanke-Childers.

paragraph: Section::::Member of Parliament.

paragraph: Walbanke-Childers was elected a Whig Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire at the 1832 general election and held the seat until 1835, when he was defeated, ranking last out of four candidates in the poll. He returned to Parliament for Malton at a by-election in 1836—caused by the appointment of Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham as Lord Chancellor, in the process being elevated to the peerage—and held the seat until 1846, when he resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. However, the next year, he returned to the same seat at the 1847 general election and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.

paragraph: Section::::Other roles.

paragraph: Walbanke-Childers was also a Deputy Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire and West Riding of Yorkshire, and a Justice of the Peace for the latter county.

alias:
John Walbanke Childers
John Walbanke-Childers

description: politician

wikidata_label: John Childers

wikipedia_title: John Walbanke-Childers


href: Magnesia%20on%20the%20Maeander Ionia Achaemenid%20Empire Themistocles Achaemenid Athens Gongylos Lampsacus Pausanias%20%28geographer%29 Parthenon Artemis%20Leucophryene Acropolis Asia%20Minor satrap Tissaphernes Darius%20II Aegean%20sea Sparta Athens Ionia Coins

text:
Magnesia on the Maeander
Ionia
Achaemenid Empire
Themistocles
Achaemenid
Athens
Gongylos
Lampsacus
Pausanias
Parthenon
Artemis Leucophryene
Acropolis
Asia Minor
satrap
Tissaphernes
Darius II
Aegean
Sparta
Athens
Ionia
Coins

categories: Achaemenid satraps of Magnesia,5th-century BC Greek people

paragraph: Archeptolis

paragraph: Archeptolis, also Archepolis, was a Governor of Magnesia on the Maeander in Ionia for the Achaemenid Empire circa 459 BCE to possibly around 412 BCE, and a son and successor of the former Athenian general Themistocles.

paragraph: Section::::Governor of Magnesia.

paragraph: Archeptolis minted silver coinage as he ruled Magnesia, just as his father had done, and it is probable that part of his revenues were handed over to the Achaemenids in exchange for the maintenance of their territorial grant.

paragraph: Archeptolis is said to have married his half-sister Mnesiptolema (daughter of Themistocles from his second wife), homeopatric (but not homeometric) marriages being permitted in Athens.

paragraph: Themistocles and his son formed what some authors have called "a Greek dynasty in the Persian Empire".

paragraph: Archeptolis had several sisters, named Nicomache, Asia, Italia, Sybaris, and probably Hellas, who married the Greek exile in Persia Gongylos and still had a fief in Persian Anatolia in 399/400 BC as her widow. He also had three brothers, Diocles, Polyeucteus and Cleophantus, the latter possibly a ruler of Lampsacus. One of the descendants of Cleophantus still issued a decree in Lampsacus around 200 BC mentionning a feast for his own father, also named Themistocles, who had greatly benefited the city.

paragraph: Later, Pausanias wrote that the sons of Themistocles "appear to have returned to Athens", and that they dedicated a painting of Themistocles in the Parthenon and erected a bronze statue to Artemis Leucophryene, the goddess of Magnesia, on the Acropolis:

paragraph: They may have returned from Asia Minor in old age, after 412 BC, when the Achaemenids took again firm control of the Greek cities of Asia, and they may have been expelled by the Achaemenid satrap Tissaphernes sometime between 412 and 399 BC. In effect, from 414 BC, Darius II had started to resent increasing Athenian power in the Aegean and had Tissaphernes enter into an alliance with Sparta against Athens, which in 412 BC led to the Persian conquest of the greater part of Ionia.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Coins

wikidata_label: Archeptolis

wikipedia_title: Archeptolis


text:
Ming dynasty
Hongwu Emperor
Jingnan Campaign
Jianwen Emperor
Yongle Emperor

categories: Ming dynasty generals,People of the Jingnan Campaign,1424 deaths,1369 births

paragraph: Li Jinglong

paragraph: Li Jinglong () (1369–1424), nickname Jiujiang (), was a Ming dynasty general. He was the son of Li Wenzhong, the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) through Zhu's older sister. During the Jingnan Campaign, he supported the Jianwen Emperor against the Prince of Yan (the later Yongle Emperor).

wikidata_label: Li Jinglong

wikipedia_title: Li Jinglong


text:
Latvia
ice hockey
goaltender
HK Kurbads
Latvian

categories: 1980 births,HK Riga players,ASK/Ogre players,HK Riga 2000 players,HK Liepājas Metalurgs players,Latvian ice hockey players,Living people,People from Ogre, Latvia

paragraph: Dmitrijs Žabotinskis

paragraph: Dmitrijs Žabotinskis (born 19 January 1980) is a Latvian ice hockey goaltender, who plays for the HK Kurbads. Žabotinskis has played several games for team Latvia. He made Latvian world championship roster in 2008 and 2009 championships

description: Latvian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Dmitrijs Žabotinskis

wikipedia_title: Dmitrijs Žabotinskis


text: Seville

text: Jamaica

text: West Indies

text: Christopher Columbus

text: Spanish Crown

text: Diego Colon

text: viceroy

text: Hispaniola

text: Alonso de Ojeda

text: Savannah-la-Mar

text: Bartolomé de las Casas

text: Higüey massacre

text: Arawaks

text: Tainos

text: Colony of Santo Domingo

text: Colony of Santiago (Jamaica)

text: Spanish West Indies

categories: 15th-century births,1513 deaths,Colony of Santiago,History of Hispaniola,People of the Colony of Santo Domingo,Spanish conquistadors,Spanish explorers

paragraph: Juan de Esquivel

paragraph: Juan de Esquivel (b. Seville, Spain - d. Jamaica, 1523) was a Spanish officer involved with the Colon family's government of the West Indies, particularly Jamaica.

paragraph: Section::::Jamaica.

paragraph: Christopher Columbus visited Jamaica during his second voyage (1494) from Spain, although a storm forced him to land there on his fourth (1503) voyage, at what is today known as "Don Christopher's Cove". Taking the new lands in the name of the Spanish Crown, he was nominated governor of said lands. Returning from this last voyage, Colon applied to the Spanish king to confirm his title and rights pertaining to the West Indies, but was unsuccessful.

paragraph: Colon's son, Diego Colon, having inherited his father's titles, applied to the "Consejo de Indias" (Council of the Indies) in Seville for restoration of Christopher's privileges. The "Consejo" recognized Diego as hereditary viceroy of lands discovered by his father.

paragraph: Upon Diego's arrival at Hispaniola, he learned that the King appointed Alonso de Ojeda as governor of Jamaica. In 1509, Diego appointed Juan de Esquivel, one of his officers, to capture Jamaica. Esquivel founded Sevilla Nueva, however some accounts describe the settlement of Melilla but him and his men a year earlier. Furthermore, some argue Esquivel built Oristan (today's Savannah-la-Mar). He died after 14 years in 1523 (some accounts place his death at 1519), being succeeded by his deputy: Francis de Garay.

paragraph: Friar Bartolomé de las Casas wrote Spanish authorities about his conduct during the Higüey massacre of 1502. According to Bryan Edwards, he was "one of the few Castilians...distinguished for generosity and humanity". The island was populated by natives: Arawaks and Tainos. Although Esquivel or his men could not find gold in the island, they developed the colony towards producing cotton. Feuding between the Spanish Crown and Diego Columbus meant Michel de Passamonte would be sent to replace him.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Colony of Santo Domingo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Colony of Santiago (Jamaica)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Spanish West Indies

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Contact of the Antilles aborigines with the Spanish conquerors

description: Spanish explorer

wikidata_label: Juan de Esquivel

wikipedia_title: Juan de Esquivel


text: Hungry generation

text: avant-garde

text: Bengali literature

text: Scottish Church College

text: Shakti Chattopadhyay

text: Binoy Majumdar

text: Sandipan Chattopadhyay

text: Samir Roychoudhury

text: Subimal Basak

text: Malay Roy Choudhury

text: Tridib Mitra

text: Falguni Roy

text: Hungryalism

text: Anil Karanjai

text: Essays by Educationists on the Movement

text: TIME magazine news of the Movement

categories: Bengali-language literature,Scottish Church College, Calcutta alumni,University of Calcutta alumni,Hungry generation,2005 deaths,Bengali novelists,1938 births,Indian male novelists,Bengali-language writers,Indian male short story writers,20th-century Indian short story writers,20th-century novelists

paragraph: Basudeb Dasgupta

paragraph: Basudeb Dasgupta (31 December 1938 – 31 August 2005), a Bengali novelist and short-story writer (associated with the Hungry generation movement), is considered as one of the most significant avant-gardes and controversial figures in the history of Bengali literature.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: His family came to India as refugees following the partition of Bengal in 1947. He graduated with an honours in Bengali literature from the Scottish Church College in 1961, which he followed with a degree in education. Between 1965 and till his retirement in 1999, he taught in a school.

paragraph: Section::::Writings.

paragraph: Basudeb's major contribution to Bengali literature spanned from the early 1960s to mid 80's. His distinct styled short stories of that span includes "Randhanshala" (1963), "Ratanpur" (1964), "Basantoutsav" (1964), "Riputarito" (1965), "Bamanrahasya" (1965), "Abhiramer Chalaphera" (1967), "Leni Bruce O Gopal Bhandke" (1968), "Debotader Koyekminit" (1971), "Dr. Wanger Gopan Sanket" (1972), "Baba" (1975), "Durbin" (1983).

paragraph: His only collection of short-stories "Randhanshala" was first published in 1965 which is considered as a Hungry-classic and reprinted in 1983.

paragraph: Basudeb Dasgupta published his first novel titled "Utpat" in 1962 in Upadruto journal and the second one "Kheladhula"

paragraph: (probably the most significant one) in 1981 in Dandashuk journal.

paragraph: Thereafter Basudeb wrote a few short stories such as "Bondi Bastabata" (1986), "Mrityuguha Thekey" (in two installments in 1986 and 1987), "Shesh Praharer Abhijan" (1987), "Eso" (1990) and "Mouno Nagarir Itikatha" (in two installments in 1995 and 1996), but he had lost the previous magical charm of his prose style and imaginative fictional world.

paragraph: Section::::Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Randhanshala" (Short story, 1965)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Break Your Silence Please "(Conversations, letters, diary entries, stray proses, 2006, Monfakira)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kheladhula" (Novel, 2007, Monfakira)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lenny Bruce O Gopal Vand Ke" (Short story, 2009, Open Secret)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Shakti Chattopadhyay

paragraph: BULLET::::- Binoy Majumdar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sandipan Chattopadhyay

paragraph: BULLET::::- Samir Roychoudhury

paragraph: BULLET::::- Subimal Basak

paragraph: BULLET::::- Malay Roy Choudhury

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tridib Mitra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Falguni Roy

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hungryalism

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anil Karanjai

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Essays by Educationists on the Movement

paragraph: BULLET::::- TIME magazine news of the Movement

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photographs of participants including Basudeb Dasgupta

description: Indian writer

wikidata_label: Basudeb Dasgupta

wikipedia_title: Basudeb Dasgupta


text:
British
Conservative
Member of Parliament
Dover and Deal
Dover
Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Camberley
Surrey
Thomas Wynford Rees
Charles Alexander Innes
British Burma
Stowe School
Scots Guards
Christ Church, Oxford
Inner Temple
QC
1964 general election
Labour
Abertillery
Llewellyn Williams
the consequent by-election
1966 election
Liverpool West Derby
Parliament
1970 general election
Dover
David Ennals
Edward Heath
Parliamentary Private Secretary
Solicitor General
Michael Havers
Margaret Thatcher
Minister of State
Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Geoffrey Howe
UK general election
cabinet
Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Nigel Lawson
Privy Counsellor
1987 general election
life peer
Gwent
House of Lords
St Thomas' Hospital
Goytre

categories: Scots Guards officers,2008 deaths,UK MPs 1974–1979,UK MPs 1983–1987,Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies,People educated at Stowe School,English barristers,Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,Conservative Party (UK) life peers,UK MPs 1970–1974,UK MPs 1974,1926 births

paragraph: Peter Rees, Baron Rees

paragraph: Peter Wynford Innes Rees, Baron Rees, (9 December 1926 – 30 November 2008) was a British politician and barrister. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover and Deal from 1974 to 1983 and MP for Dover from 1970 to 1974 and 1983 to 1987. He was Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1983 until 1985. He was created a life peer as Baron Rees of Goytre in 1987.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Rees was born in Camberley, Surrey, the only son of Major-General Thomas Wynford Rees of the India Army, and Agatha Rosalie ("née" Innes). His maternal grandfather was Sir Charles Alexander Innes, Governor of British Burma from 1927 to 1932. He was educated at Stowe School. He joined the Scots Guards in 1945 and three years later continued his education at Christ Church, Oxford. In 1953, he was called to the bar by the Inner Temple. He became a QC in 1969.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: At the 1964 general election Rees stood as the Conservative candidate in the safe Labour seat of Abertillery, where he won only 14% of the votes, against the 86% won by the only other candidate, Labour's Reverend Llewellyn Williams. When Williams died in 1965, Rees was the Conservative candidate in the consequent by-election, losing by a similarly large margin.

paragraph: At the 1966 election, he stood in the more promising Labour-held seat of Liverpool West Derby, but lost again.

paragraph: He finally entered Parliament at the 1970 general election, when he won in Dover, with a majority of 1,649 over sitting Labour MP David Ennals.

paragraph: Section::::Parliament.

paragraph: In Edward Heath's government, he served from 1972 to 1973 as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Solicitor General, Michael Havers.

paragraph: In 1979, when the Conservative Party entered government under Margaret Thatcher, he became Minister of State at the Treasury, working to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Geoffrey Howe, before becoming Minister for Trade in 1981. After the 1983 UK general election he was appointed to the cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, working to the new Chancellor of the Exchequer, Nigel Lawson. He was made Privy Counsellor the same year.

paragraph: Unlike most other Chief Secretaries to the Treasury, Peter Rees never went further within the Cabinet, leaving the post in the September 1985 cabinet reshuffle. He retired from Parliament at the 1987 general election, aged 61, and on 16 November 1987 was created a life peer as Baron Rees, of Goytre in the County of Gwent and sat in the House of Lords as a Conservative.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: In 1969, he married Anthea Peronelle Wendell, daughter of Major Hugh John Maxwell-Hyslop, and former wife of Major Jack Wendell. They had no children.

paragraph: Rees died of a spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage at St Thomas' Hospital, London, following a short illness. He was buried at St Peter's Church, Goytre.

paragraph: Section::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1926-1969: Peter Rees

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969-1970: Peter Rees QC

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970-1983: Peter Rees QC MP

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983-1987: "The Right Honourable" Peter Rees QC MP

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987-2008: "The Right Honourable" The Lord Rees PC QC

description: British politician, Cabinet Minister and life peer.

wikidata_label: Peter Rees, Baron Rees

wikipedia_title: Peter Rees, Baron Rees


categories: Nippon Professional Baseball coaches,Japanese baseball players,1975 births,Japanese baseball coaches,Nippon Professional Baseball infielders,Hanshin Tigers players,Saitama Seibu Lions players,Sportspeople from Saitama (city),Seibu Lions players,Living people

paragraph: Hiroshi Hirao

description: baseball player

wikidata_label: Hiroshi Hirao

wikipedia_title: Hiroshi Hirao


text: French

text: Dauphin of France

text: Philippe Van Dievoet

text: Brussels

text: Peter Van Dievoet

text: Royal Academy of Sciences

text: Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes

text: Monseigneur the Grand Dauphin Louis

text: rue Saint-Jacques

text: cornucopia

text: listel

text: Arion

text: Bastille

text: Jansenist

text: Jean-Pierre Camus

text: Oratorian

text: Richard Simon

text: French

text: Latin

text: Charles-Joachim Colbert de Croissy

text: Bishop of Montpellier

text: Vincent Houdry

text: morocco leather

text: arms

text: Paul Lucas

text: Levant

text: Isabella Henriette van Eeghen

paragraph: Guillaume Vandive

paragraph: Guillaume Vandive (Guillaume Van Dievout) (1680 1706) was a French printer and bookseller. He was a master tradesman under the auspices of the Dauphin of France. Vandive's premises was on the rue Saint-Jacques, Paris. His trade mark was the "Crowned Dolphin". Vandive published books in French and Latin on the topics of Jansenist theology, trade and travel. After his death at age 26, Vandive's business was continued by Nicolas Simart who married Vandive's widow. Family discord and legal actions ensued.

paragraph: Section::::Personal history.

paragraph: Vandive, was born about 1680 and was baptized in the Church of St. Bartholomew, Paris, as "Vandivout" or "Van Dievoet". He was the eldest son of a Parisian goldsmith, Philippe Van Dievoet (1654 1738) from Brussels, who traded as "Vandive". Vandive senior was a Counsellor to the King, and a Goldsmith to the King and the Dauphin. Vandive senior was the nephew of the sculptor Peter Van Dievoet (1661 1729) of Brussels. In 1705, in Paris, Vandive married Eléonore Le Prieur. They had a daughter, Charlotte-Eléonore. Guillaume Vandive died in 1706 at age 26. After his death, on 15 June 1706, Eléonore married the printer, Nicolas Simart.

paragraph: Section::::Education.

paragraph: From April 1697 to April 1701, Vandive was apprenticed to Jean Boudot (about 1651 1706), ordinary printer to the King and the Royal Academy of Sciences, and director of the printing works of Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes of Trévoux. On 20 December 1701, Vandive was accepted as a Master under the recommendation of Monseigneur the Grand Dauphin Louis (addressed as "Monseigneur", as specified by Lottin).

paragraph: Section::::Production.

paragraph: Vandive worked on the rue Saint-Jacques opposite the rue de la Parcheminerie. In 1701, 1704 and 1706, Vandive produced catalogues describing the books he had printed at his business. He also documented other books he had published in France or abroad.

paragraph: Vandive's typographical mark, made in homage to the Dauphin, consisted of three surmounted dolphins swimming over a fleur-de-lis styled closed crown. There are two cornucopia with a listel at the top. The listel contains the motto, "hoc duce tuta salus" (literally, "under his own safety" but in the spirit of "with this dolphin as guide, your safety is assured") inspired by the legend of the poet, Arion.

paragraph: Section::::Coignard.

paragraph: Vandive published a series of works in collaboration with Louis Coignard (1680 27 September 1738). Coignard worked on the rue Saint-Jacques under the "Gold Eagle" mark. On 28 December 1737, Coignard was imprisoned at the Bastille on a charge of publishing Jansenist works. He was transferred to the convent of Meung-sur-Loire where he died a few months later. Coignard was the brother of Elie Jean-Baptiste Coignart (1667 1735) who published the first edition of "Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie françoise dedié au Roy" in 1694. He was the son of Jean-Baptiste Ier Coignart (1637 10 September 1686) printer-bookseller of the King and the French Academy.

paragraph: In 1703, a catalog of the books that Vandive published in collaboration with Coignard was produced. An example of one of the books catalogued is Jean-Pierre Camus' "L'Aviosinement des protestants vers l'Eglise romaine". It was a newly corrected edition with an editorial supplement by the Oratorian, Richard Simon (1638 1712).

paragraph: Section::::Published works.

paragraph: Vandive published recent and new books in French and sometimes in Latin. The books had various subjects but in particular, were about Jansenist theology, trade and travel.

paragraph: Vandive's catalogues also contain books intended for "new converts". For example, he published "Instructions générales en forme de catéchisme" by Charles-Joachim Colbert de Croissy, Bishop of Montpellier. Another example is "Histoire abrégée de la Conversion de Monsieur Chanteau" by Nicolas Feuillet. Vandive also published the works of Henry de Barillon, Jean-Pierre Camus, Vincent Houdry, and Etienne Lochon. "Le Parfait Négociant" by Jacques Savary was presented as a new edition, "Traité des Lettres de Change".

paragraph: The special books section of the Royal Library of Brussels, has preserved one of Vandive's publications, "Voyage du Sieur Paul Lucas au Levant". It is a work in two volumes dated 1704. It is bound in red morocco leather. The plates bear the arms of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

paragraph: In 1699, Paul Lucas was sent as the "antiquaire du Roi" (antique dealer of the King), to the Levant and the East. His task was to collect objects for Louis XIV. According to Dirk Van der Cruysse, his books, published by Vandive, are among the most coloured journals of the period.

paragraph: Section::::Nicolas Simart.

paragraph: Vandive's successor was Nicolas Simart. Simart married Vandive's widow and continued the business at the same address and under the same trade mark as a "printer and ordinary bookseller of Monseigneur the Dauphin".

paragraph: In 1727, Simart sued Philippe Vandive and Balthazar Philippe Vandive for the expense of the maintenance and education of his step daughter, Charlotte Eléonore. Simart published an account of the indictment of the Vandive family. This indictment is preserved at the National Library of Paris.

paragraph: In 1731, Simart published a "new re-examined and corrected edition" of the "Voyage du Sieur Paul Lucas au Levant". However, it was an exact reproduction of Vandive's first edition.

paragraph: In 1748, Simart was imprisoned for debts at the Caretaker's Lodge prison of Paris. According to the inspector, Hémery in his "Historique of Booksellers", Simart remained in prison on 1 January 1749.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stephanus Axters, "La spiritualite des Pays-Bas: l'evolution d'un doctrine mystique, avec une liste des traduction françaises des auteurs nèerlandais", Louvain, 1948, page 168.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baron (prosecutor), "Mémoire pour Nicolas Simart, marchand libraire à Paris, et damoiselle Eléonore Prieur, son épouse, tuteurs conjointement de damoiselle Charlotte-Eléonore Vandive etc...", Paris, 1727 (Bibliothèque Nationale, coté FOL-FM-18408).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hélène Cavalié née d'Escayrac-Lauture, "Pierre Germain dit le Romain (1703 - 1783). Vie d'un orfèvre et de son entourage", Paris, 2007, thèse de l'École des Chartes, tome I, pp. 209, 210, 345, 350, 429, 447.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Etienne Charavay, "Revue des documents historiques", Paris, 1880, p. 68

paragraph: BULLET::::- Paul Delalain, "Les libraires et imprimeurs de l'Académie française de 1634 à 1793", Paris, 1907.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J. B. Denisart, "Collection de décisions nouvelles et de notes relatives à la jurisprudence", volume I, Paris, chez la veuve Desaint, 1771, p. 188 and volume 9, Paris, 1790, IV, p. 118 et seq.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A. Van Dievoet, "Quand le savoir-faire des orfèvres bruxellois brillait à Versailles", in "Cahiers bruxellois", volume 37, 1999 2003, Brussels, 2004, page 32 to 35.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Isabella Henriette van Eeghen, Jean Louis de Lorme, "De Amsterdamse boekhandel 1680 - 1725", 1961, p. 468.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A. M. Lottin, l'aîné, "Catalogue chronologique des libraires-imprimeurs de Paris, depuis l'an 1470...jusqu'à présent", Paris, 1789, p. 161.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maurepas, "Mémoires du comte de Maurepas", 1792, p. 327.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jean-Dominique Mellot et Élisabeth Queval, "Répertoire d'imprimeurs/libraires (vers 1500-vers 1810)", Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2004, p. 92.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alfred Détrez, "Aristocrates et joailliers sous l'ancien régime", dans "La Revue" (ancienne "Revue des Revues"), volume 78, Paris, 1908, p. 471: "aux grandes fortunes des Delahoquette, des Vandive, des Granchez".

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Magazine Silverbel: Une famille d'orfevres d'origine bruxelloise a Paris: Les van Dievoet dits Vandive.

description: French printer

wikidata_label: Guillaume Vandive

wikipedia_title: Guillaume Vandive


text:
Milwaukee
Los Angeles
American
composer
Chicago
conducting
Germania Männerchor
choir
Orchestra
opera
Symphony
suite
Indian
themes
strings
piano
UCLA
Roy Harris

wikipedia_title:
Milwaukee
Los Angeles
Americans
Composer
Chicago
Conducting
Germania Männerchor
Choir
Orchestra
Opera
Symphony
Suite (music)
Native Americans in the United States
Subject (music)
String instrument
Piano
University of California, Los Angeles
Roy Harris

categories: 19th-century classical composers,20th-century classical composers,20th-century American composers,19th-century American composers,American opera composers,20th-century American conductors (music),American classical composers,19th-century male musicians,Male opera composers,20th-century male musicians,Classical musicians from California,1857 births,University of California, Los Angeles faculty,American Romantic composers,Musicians from Los Angeles,Musicians from Milwaukee,19th-century conductors (music),1936 deaths,American male conductors (music),Classical musicians from Wisconsin,American male classical composers

paragraph: Henry Schoenefeld

paragraph: Henry Schoenefeld, also spelled Henry Schoenfeld (October 4, 1857 in Milwaukee – August 4, 1936 in Los Angeles) was an American composer.

paragraph: Schoenfeld studied in Germany at the Weimar Conservatory. He moved to Chicago in 1879, when he began conducting Germania Männerchor that year and a mixed choir there from 1891 to 1902. In 1904, he again became a choir master and conducted the Woman's Symphony Orchestra in Los Angeles.

paragraph: His compositions included two operas, a "Rural Symphony", a suite on Indian themes for strings, and two Indian legends, as well as numerous pieces for piano.

paragraph: Schoenfeld taught at UCLA and many of his students, such as Roy Harris, went on to have successful careers.His son was the harpsichordist George Schoenefeld.

description: American conductor

wikidata_label: Henry Schoenfeld

wikipedia_title: Henry Schoenefeld


text:
Osnabrück
Danzig
Lithuania
Cracow
Padua
Wittenberg
Melanchthon
University of Königsberg
Martin Luther
justification
Wilhelm Gnapheus
Breslau
Neisse
Duke Albert of Bavaria
Canisius
University of Ingolstadt
Council of Trent
Ingolstadt
Hermann Hamelmann

wikipedia_title:
Osnabrück
Gdańsk
Lithuania
Kraków
Padua
Wittenberg
Philip Melanchthon
University of Königsberg
Martin Luther
Justification (theology)
Wilhelm Gnapheus
Wrocław
Lusatian Neisse
Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
Peter Canisius
University of Ingolstadt
Council of Trent
Ingolstadt
Hermann Hamelmann

categories: People from Osnabrück,16th-century German writers,Converts to Roman Catholicism,1564 deaths,German male non-fiction writers,Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism,German Roman Catholics,16th-century German theologians,1512 births,German Christian theologians

paragraph: Friedrich Staphylus

paragraph: Friedrich Staphylus (27 August 1512 – 5 March 1564) was a German theologian, at first a Protestant and then a Catholic convert.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Staphylus was born at Osnabrück. His father, Ludeke Stapellage, was an official of the Bishop of Osnabrück. Left an orphan at an early age he came under the care of an uncle at Danzig, then went to Lithuania and studied at Cracow, after which he studied theology and philosophy at Padua.

paragraph: About 1536 he went to Wittenberg, obtained the Degree of "magister artium" in 1541 and at Melanchthon's recommendation became a tutor in the family of the Count of Eberstein. In 1546 Duke Albert of Prussia appointed Staphylus professor of theology at the new University of Königsberg, which the duke had founded in 1544.

paragraph: At this time Staphylus was still under the influence of Martin Luther's opinions, as is shown by his academic disputation upon the doctrine of justification, "De justificationis articulo". However, at his installation as professor he obtained the assurance that he need not remain if the duke tolerated errors which "might be contrary to the Holy Scriptures and the primitivœ apostolicœ et catholicœ ecclesiœ consensum". This shows that even then he regarded with suspicion the development of Protestantism.

paragraph: At Königsberg he had a violent theological dispute with Wilhelm Gnapheus. In 1547-48 he was the first rector elected by the university, but in 1548 he resigned his professorship, because he met with enmity, and was dissatisfied with religious conditions in Prussia. Still he continued to be one of the councillors of the duke. In 1549 he married at Breslau the daughter of John Hess, a reformer of that place.

paragraph: Returning to Königsberg, a new dispute broke out between him and Osiander. The dogmatic dissension, which seemed to him to make everything uncertain, drove him continually more and more to the Catholic idea of Tradition and to the demand for the authoritative exposition of the Scriptures by the Church. He expressed these views in the treatise "Synodus sanctorum patrum antiquorum contra nova dogmata Andreæ Osiandri", which he wrote at Danzig in 1552. A severe illness hastened his conversion, which took place at Breslau at the end of 1552.

paragraph: After this he first entered the service of the Bishop of Breslau, for whom he established a school at Neisse. In 1555 the Emperor Ferdinand I appointed him a member of the imperial council. At the Disputation of Worms in 1557 he opposed, as one of the Catholic collocutors, the once venerated Melanchthon. In his "Theologiæ Martini Lutheri trimembris epitome" (1558) he severely attacked the lack of union in Protestantism, the worship of Luther, and religious subjectivism. The treatise called forth a number of answers.

paragraph: In 1560 Duke Albert of Bavaria, at the request of Canisius, appointed Staphylus professor of theology at the Bavarian University of Ingolstadt after Staphylus had received the Degree of Doctor of Theology and Canon Law in virtue of a papal dispensation, as he was married. As superintendent (curator) he reformed the university.

paragraph: After this he took an active part in the Catholic restoration in Bavaria and Austria. He drew up several opinions on reform for the Council of Trent, as the "Counsel to Pius IV", while he declined to go to the council personally. In 1562 the pope sent him a gift of one hundred gulden, and the emperor raised him to the nobility. He died at Ingolstadt, aged 51.

paragraph: His learning and eloquence are frankly acknowledged by his Lutheran fellow-countryman Hermann Hamelmann.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Diodori Siculi fragmentary ex Greco in latinum versa.

paragraph: Historia et Apologia Utriusque Partis, Catholicae Et Confessionariae, de dissolutione Colloquii nuper Wormatiae institu ad omnes Catholicae fidei Protectores. Vienna 1558.

paragraph: Theologiae Martini Lutheran Trimembris Epitome. Worms 1558.

paragraph: Aigentliche and warhaffte description Wess bey the beautiful Besingknuß as the Romans. Kay. May the Emperor Ferdinand IRER May dear brother unnd Kayser Carlen the fünfften high Löblich Most Gedächtnus 24 and 25 February the 59th Jars of Augsburg ordenlich ... held to everywhere laughed openly. Dillingen, 1559.

paragraph: Historam de vita, morte et gestis Caroli V. Augsburg, 1559 ( online )

paragraph: Defensio Pro Trimembri Theologia M. Lvtheri, Contra Aedificatores Babylonicae Tvrris. Phil Melanthonem, Shvvenckfeldianum Longinum, And. Musculum, Mat FLACC. Illyricum, Iacobum Andream Shmidelinum. Dillingen 1561.

paragraph: Vanguard to rescue the book. From the right was understood of the divine worts, of interpreting the Bible Teütschen, vnd From ainigkeit the Lutheran Predicanten. Ingolstadt 1561.

paragraph: Christian to report to the godly gemainen laity. Ingolstadt 1561.

paragraph: Prodromus D. Friderici Staphyli, in Defensionem Apologiae suae, de vero germanoque scripturae sacrae intellectu etc. Latine redditus by F. Laurentium Surium Carthusianum. Cologne, 1562.

paragraph: Hysterodromum.

paragraph: Lucubrationes super plurimas sessions ad Concilium cum libris II De republica Christiana.

paragraph: Oratio de bone litteris, 1550.

paragraph: Synodus Patrum contra Osiandrum, 1553.

paragraph: From letsten and large waste so should happen before the coming of the Antichrist. 1565.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: Staphylus, Frederick or season. In: Zedler's Universal-Lexicon . Volume 39, Leipzig, 1744, column 1228 to 1230.

paragraph: Paul Tschackert : Staphylus, Frederick . In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 35, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1893, pp. 457–461.

paragraph: Paul Tschackert: Staphylus, Frederick . In: Realencyklopädie for Protestant theology and church (RE). 3 Edition. Volume 18, Hinrichs, Leipzig, 1906, pp. 776–771.

paragraph: Ute Mennecke_Haustein: Staphylus, Frederick . In: Encyclopedia of Theology Real (TRE). Volume 32, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York, 2001, , pp. 113–115.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Staphylus, "In causa religionis sparsim editi libri in unum volumen digesti" (Ingolstadt, 1613)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tschackert, "Urkundenbuch zur Reformationsgeschichte des Herzogtums Preussen", I and III (Leipzig, 1890), passim

paragraph: BULLET::::- Soffner, "Friedrich Staphylus" (Breslau, 1904)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.adwmainz.de/index.php?id=1103

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Staphylus,_Friedrich

description: German theologian

wikidata_label: Friedrich Staphylus

wikipedia_title: Friedrich Staphylus


href: Italy Mannerist Saluzzo Italy Rome Spain M%C3%A1laga C%C3%B3rdoba%2C%20Spain Mannerism Federico%20Zuccari Savigliano Saluzzo Turin

text:
Italian
Mannerist
Saluzzo
Italy
Rome
Spain
Málaga
Córdoba
Mannerist
Federico Zuccari
Savigliano
Saluzzo
Turin

categories: Mannerist painters,Italian male painters,17th-century Italian painters,People from Saluzzo,1540s births,16th-century Italian painters,1614 deaths

paragraph: Cesare Arbasia

paragraph: Cesare Arbasia (1540s – 1614) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist period.

paragraph: Born in Saluzzo, Italy, Cesare Arbasia's career began in Saluzzo, and moved throughout Rome and Spain (c. 1579). He also worked in Málaga and Córdoba, conducting his work in a Mannerist style. He trained with Federico Zuccari. In Córdoba, he painted the ceiling of the cathedral; while in Savigliano, he painted the ceiling of the church of the Benedictine monks. In Saluzzo, he helped fresco the town hall. In 1601, he was pensioned by the ruler of the House of Savoy in Turin.

alias:
Cesare Erbasia dal Morales
Cesare Arbassia
Cesare Arbagia
Cesare Di Piemonte
Da Saluzzo
Cesare Piemontese
Cesare Arbassius
Cesare Arbaxia
Cesare Arbazza
Cesare di Piemonte
Cesare da Saluzzo
da Saluzzo Cesare

description: Italian painter

wikidata_label: Cesare Arbasia

wikipedia_title: Cesare Arbasia


href: Liverpool South%20Australia Auckland London

text:
Liverpool
South Australia
Auckland
London

categories: People from London,1784 births,New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates,Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives,Members of the Auckland Provincial Council,Settlers of South Australia,19th-century New Zealand politicians,1869 deaths,English emigrants to New Zealand

paragraph: William Field Porter

paragraph: William Field Porter (24 January 1784 – 30 March 1869) was a ship owner from Liverpool, who migrated to South Australia in 1838. He relocated to Auckland in 1841, where he became a member of the New Zealand Parliament.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Porter was born in London in 1784. He was orphaned by 1796 and it is likely he commenced his career at sea shortly after. His first command was , sailing in the Liverpool to Barbados trade. Her owners, [[Barton, Irlam and Higginson specialized in that trade. Later, in the [[War of 1812]], "Tiger", still under Porter's command, was granted a [[letter of marque]] to operate offensively, not just defensively, against American shipping. "Tiger", in company with , also a vessel that Barton, Irlam and Higginson owned, captured three American ships in 1813 as the two British ships were returning to England from Barbados.

paragraph: In 1810, he married Alice Roper (1790–1862) in [[Liverpool]], with whom he had four children.

paragraph: On 29 November 1811 Captain Porter stood trial at London for having taken on board "Tiger" at [[Carlisle Bay, Barbados]], two deserters from the [[Royal Navy]] and having concealed them when the Navy sent a Lieutenant to look for them. (Apparently he had concealed more than two, but the charges only related to two.) Porter was found guilty and fined £500 and to be held at Newgate for 12 months or until he had paid his fine. It is not clear who paid the fine, if they did, and whether Porter spent any time in prison.

paragraph: Porter became a prominent sea captain, operating a small fleet out of his own yard at Liverpool. Other members of the Porter family sailed for the British [[East India Company]] (e.g. his cousin, [[George Porter (Australian)|George Porter]]).

paragraph: Section::::Australia.

paragraph: In the late 1830s he suffered substantial losses at sea, which his son said were behind his decision to migrate. Porter sold his shipyard in Liverpool and took two of his ships, "Porter", and [[Dorset (1838 ship)|"Dorset"]], provisioned with livestock and a range of personnel (including a doctor, tutors and servants), so that he could set up a relatively self-sufficient farming station in South Australia. He was accompanied by his wife, a son and daughter, William and Alice and an adult son Richard and his wife.

paragraph: Porter himself captained his namesake, "Porter" (a 252-ton ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]]) [[brig]]), which he had built in 1824 and which had been strengthened so that it would be fit for the hazardous voyage. Upon arrival, he used this vessel to set up a shipping service from [[Port Lincoln]] and [[Adelaide]] to and from other Australian ports. Porter also built "Dorset" (95 tons) in 1838, specifically as a back-up ship for the journey to Australia. This he sold upon arrival.

paragraph: Porter's expedition arrived at Adelaide in early 1839. A special survey was authorised by the Governor for Port Lincoln on the [[Eyre Peninsula]] and Porter was an investor in the survey company that took out the licence. He received land there as a consequence. The "Porter" moved the family to this new settlement in 1839. The "Dorset" by now in other ownership brought other settlers. The party was just one of three to arrive with settlers for the district in the 1830s and 1840s. It became apparent to him that Adelaide would be the main settlement in South Australia and that immediate prospects for Port Lincoln would be limited. Impatient for success, he decided to forego the significant investment and effort he had made in the fledgling settlement (e.g. building a house, establishing a bank and donating to a proposed Church of England). He abandoned the settlement in 1840. Although Porter’s tenure in Port Lincoln only lasted 18 months, he had, nevertheless, been appointed the first Magistrate of the Eyre Peninsula and his family left its name at 'Porter Bay'.

paragraph: Section::::New Zealand.

paragraph: In May 1841, Porter arrived in [[Auckland]], New Zealand. He built a house and store on Auckland's waterfront and commenced trading from there with stock brought on the "Porter". He also invested in land in and around Auckland and bought interests in land claims from before 1840. Later he developed a farm at [[Kohimarama]].

paragraph: In 1841 Governor [[William Hobson|Willam Hobson]] appointed Porter to his first [[New Zealand Legislative Council|Legislative Council]], a small body with only an advisory role. Here Porter was closely involved in early attempts to deal with land claims from before 1840, a central issue in the early governance of New Zealand.

paragraph: Porter served in the [[1st New Zealand Parliament]] as representative for the [[Suburbs of Auckland (New Zealand electorate)|Suburbs of Auckland]] electorate from to 1855, when he retired, but did not serve in any further Parliaments. He also served on the [[Auckland Province|Auckland Provincial Council]]. He was on the first Council of the [[Auckland War Memorial Museum|Auckland Museum]].

paragraph: Porter died on 30 March 1869 at Mangatangi, [[Waikato]].

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: [[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]]

paragraph: [[Category:Members of the Auckland Provincial Council]]

paragraph: [[Category:1784 births]]

paragraph: [[Category:1869 deaths]]

paragraph: [[Category:Settlers of South Australia]]

paragraph: [[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]]

paragraph: [[Category:People from London]]

paragraph: [[Category:English emigrants to New Zealand]]

paragraph: [[Category:19th-century New Zealand politicians]]

paragraph: [[Category:Privateers]]

description: New Zealand politician

wikidata_label: William Field Porter

wikipedia_title: William Field Porter


text:
Patriarch of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch
saint
Eastern Orthodox Church
September 2
Gregory
Patriarch of Antioch
episcopal see
Pope Pelagius II
Gregory I
Pope Gregory I
Isauria
presbyter
Manichean
Pelagian
Council of Ephesus
Isidore of Seville
baptism
Patrologia Graeca
Leo Allatius
Montfaucon
Vossius
John the Faster
Peter Wastel
Petavius
Nicodemus the Hagiorite
Basil the Great
John Chrysostom
Thomas Aquinas
sodomy
Jacques Paul Migne
Patrologia Graeca
Baronius
Acta Sanctorum
Ceillier
Fabricius
icon
synaxarion

categories: 595 deaths,Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople,6th-century bishops,6th-century Christian saints,6th-century Byzantine people

paragraph: John IV of Constantinople

paragraph: John IV (died September 2, 595), also known as John Nesteutes (John the Faster), was the 33rd bishop or Patriarch of Constantinople (April 11, 582 – 595). He was the first to assume the title "Ecumenical Patriarch". He is regarded as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church which holds a feast on September 2.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Joannes (surnamed "Jejunator", sometimes also "Cappadox") was born at Constantinople of artisan parents, and worked as a goldsmith. Under the Patriarch John III (565–577) he was deacon at the Hagia Sophia church; then he became sakellarios (an official who acts as patriarchal vicar for monasteries). He was famous for his ascetical life and called "the Faster". Under Eutychius I (577–582) he became an important person among the clergy of the city. At Eutychius's death he was made patriarch by the Emperor Tiberius II (578–582).

paragraph: According to one account, a horse show was scheduled in the Hippodrome on eve of the Feast of Pentecost. Patriarch John found his flock's attendance unacceptable. Through the patriarch's fervent prayer a terrible thunderstorm arose with rain and hailstones so that everyone dispersed in fear and came to realize the inappropriateness of such entertainment.

paragraph: Under the next emperor, Maurice (582–602), he was still a favourite at court. He had always a great reputation for asceticism and charity to the poor. In 587 or 588, he summoned the bishops of the East in the name of "the Ecumenical Patriarch" to examine certain charges against Gregory, Patriarch of Antioch, (although Fortescue questions on what authority). John was Patriarch of Constantinople from 582 – 595, and was the first to use the title "Ecumenical Patriarch."

paragraph: Patriarch Gregory was acquitted and returned to his episcopal see. A report was sent to Rome and Pope Pelagius II solemnly annulled the acts of this council. In 590 Pope Pelagius II was succeeded by Gregory I, who was initially on good terms with John IV, whom he had known when Gregory served as legate at Constantinople.

paragraph: In 593, John was severely blamed by Pope Gregory I for having allowed an Isaurian presbyter named Anastasius, who had been accused of heresy, to be beaten with ropes in the church of Constantinople.

paragraph: In 595, the controversy was again rife about the title of Ecumenical Patriarch. Gregory wrote to his legate Sabinianus forbidding him to communicate with John. In the case of a presbyter named Athanasius, accused of being to some extent a Manichean, and condemned as such, Gregory tried to show that the accuser was himself a Pelagian, and that by the carelessness, ignorance, or fault of John IV, the Nestorian council of Ephesus had actually been mistaken for the Orthodox Council of Ephesus.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Isidore of Seville ("de Script. Eccl." 26) attributes to him only a letter, not now extant, on baptism addressed to St. Leander. John, he says, "propounds nothing of his own, but only repeats the opinions of the ancient Fathers on trine immersion."

paragraph: There are, however, several works attributed to John IV still extant (edited in Patrologia Graeca vol. 88):

paragraph: BULLET::::- His Penitential, "Libellus Poenitentialis", or, as it is described in Book III of the work of Leo Allatius, "de Consensu Utriusque Ecclesiae" (Rome, 1655, quarto), "Praxis Graecis Praescripta in Confessione Peragenda".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Instructio, qua non modo confitens de confessione pie et integre edenda instituitur, sed etiam sacerdos, qua ratione confessiones excipiat, poenitentiam imponat et reconciliationem praestet informatur".

paragraph: BULLET::::- Homily on penitence, continence, and virginity. It is often printed among Chrysostom's homilies, but now agreed not to be Chrysostom's. Montfaucon, Vossius, and Pearson held it to be by John the Faster; Morel and Savile printed it among Chrysostom's works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Homily on False Prophets and False Doctrine. It is attributed occasionally to Chrysostom, by Peter Wastel to John of Jerusalem, but by Vossius, Petavius, and Cave to John the Faster.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A set of Precepts to a Monk, in a manuscript at the Paris library.

paragraph: The Orthodox in the Middle Ages always attributed the first two of these to the Patriarch.

paragraph: Section::::The Canons of the Faster.

paragraph: An important section of the Eastern Orthodox canon law is attributed to John IV, i.e. the so-called Canons of John the Faster and the Kanonikon attached to them. They can be found in both Greek and Slavonic versions of the canon law, notably in Theodor Balsamon's collection and in the Pedalion of Nicodemus the Hagiorite. The German byzantinist Georg Beck analysed the canons and concluded that they were probably written partly by followers of Basil the Great and partly by John Chrysostom whereas the Kanonikon dates from the 10th century. These writings are interesting as they reflect in detail on the sexual morals as they generally were held prior to Thomas Aquinas, e.g. that sodomy (arsenokoitia) was not thought of primarily in same-sex terms but in terms of anal intercourse. Sodomy between husband and wife was penanced more severely than sodomy between unmarried males (eight years of exclusion from communion rather than just four). Mutual masturbation, regardless whether it was between members of the same sex or not, was penanced with 80 days exclusion from communion. It shows that a) not only extra-marital sex is considered sinful but also certain sexual practies within marriage and b) that the same-sex aspect in sodomy is mitigating rather than aggravating.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Attribution

paragraph: BULLET::::- cites:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jacques Paul Migne reproduces the "Penitential", the "Instructions for Confession", and the "Homily on Penitence" in Patrologia Graeca lxxxviii. 1089.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baronius, ad. ann. 588–593

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Acta Sanctorum" (Bollandist) August 1, p. 69

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fleury, ii. bk. xxxiv. c. 44, etc.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ceillier, xi. 427, etc.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fabricius, Bibl. Graec. xi. 108, xii. 239.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dokos, G., Exomologetarion – A Manual of Confessions by our Righteous God-bearing Father Nikodemos the Hagiorite, 2006, Thessalonica, Uncut Mountain Press

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agapius & Nicodemus, The Rudder (Pedalion) – All the Sacred and Divine Canons, 1957, The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, Chicago

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Orthodox icon and synaxarion

description: Patriarch of Constantinople

wikidata_label: Patriarch John IV of Constantinople

wikipedia_title: John IV of Constantinople


text:
Theban
Seventeenth Dynasty
Seqenenre Tao
Ahhotep I
Ahmose I
Eighteenth Dynasty
Second Intermediate Period
Hyksos
Ancient Egypt
Seventeenth dynasty
Cusae
Thebes
Middle
Lower Egypt
Delta
Carnarvon Tablet
Amun
Seth
hyperbole
Egyptian
Seqenenre
Nile
Nefrusy
Avaris
Memphis
Cynopolis
Nome
Faiyum
Apopi
Bahariya Oasis
Nile
Avaris
Atfih
Nubia
Buhen
Donald Redford
uraeus
Abbott Papyrus
Ramesses IX
Dra' Abu el-Naga'
Auguste Mariette
Heinrich Brugsch
pectoral
Louvre

categories: 1549 BC deaths,Pharaohs of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt,16th-century BC Pharaohs,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: Kamose

paragraph: Kamose was the last king of the Theban Seventeenth Dynasty. He was possibly the son of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I and the full brother of Ahmose I, founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty. His reign fell at the very end of the Second Intermediate Period. Kamose is usually ascribed a reign of three years (his highest attested regnal year), although some scholars now favor giving him a longer reign of approximately five years.

paragraph: His reign is important for the decisive military initiatives he took against the Hyksos, who had come to rule much of Ancient Egypt. His father had begun the initiatives and, quite possibly, lost his life in battle with the Hyksos. It is thought that his mother, as regent, continued the campaigns after the death of Kamose and that his full brother made the final conquest of them and united all of Egypt.

paragraph: Section::::Campaigns.

paragraph: Section::::Campaigns.:"Casus Belli".

paragraph: Kamose was the final king in a succession of native Egyptian kings at Thebes. Originally, the Theban Seventeenth dynasty rulers were at peace with the Hyksos kingdom to their north prior to the reign of Seqenenre Tao. They controlled Upper Egypt up to Elephantine and ruled Middle Egypt as far north as Cusae. Kamose sought to extend his rule northward over all of Lower Egypt. This apparently was met with much opposition by his courtiers. It appears that at some point, these princes in Thebes had achieved a practical "modus vivendi" with the later Hyksos rulers, which included transit rights through Hyksos-controlled Middle and Lower Egypt and pasturage rights in the fertile Delta. Kamose's records on the "Carnarvon Tablet" relate the misgivings of this king's council to the prospect of a war against the Hyksos:

paragraph: However, Kamose's presentation here may be propaganda designed to embellish his reputation since his predecessor, Seqenenre Tao, had already been engaged in conflict with the Hyksos only to fall in battle. Kamose sought to regain by force what he thought was his by right, namely the kingship of Lower and Upper Egypt. The king thus responds to his council:

paragraph: There is no evidence to support Pierre Montet's assertion that Kamose's move against the Hyksos was sponsored by the priesthood of Amun as an attack against the Seth-worshippers in the north (i.e., a religious motive for the war of liberation). The "Carnarvon Tablet" does state that Kamose went north to attack the Hyksos by the command of Amun, but this is simple hyperbole, common to virtually all royal inscriptions of Egyptian history, and should not be understood as the specific command from this deity. Kamose states his reasons for an attack on the Hyksos was nationalistic pride. He was also likely merely continuing the aggressive military policies of his immediate predecessor, Seqenenre.

paragraph: Section::::Campaigns.:Northern Campaign.

paragraph: In Kamose's third year, he embarked on his military campaign against the Hyksos by sailing north out of Thebes on the Nile. He first reached Nefrusy, which was just north of Cusae and was manned by an Egyptian garrison loyal to the Hyksos. A detachment of Medjay troops attacked the garrison and overran it. The Carnavon Tablet recounted this much of the campaign, but breaks off there. Nonetheless, Kamose's military strategy probably can be inferred. As Kamose moved north, he could easily take small villages and wipe out small Hyksos garrisons, but if a city resisted, he could cut it off from the rest of the Hyksos kingdom simply by taking over the city directly to the north. This kind of tactic probably allowed him to travel very quickly up the Nile. A second stele also found in Thebes, continues Kamose's narrative again with an attack on Avaris. Because it does not mention Memphis or other major cities to the north, it has long been suspected that Kamose never did attack Avaris, but instead recorded what he intended to do. Kim Ryholt recently has argued that Kamose probably never advanced farther than the Anpu or Cynopolis Nome in Middle Egypt (around the Faiyum and the city of Saka) and did not enter either the Nile Delta, nor Lower Egypt proper.

paragraph: According to the second stele, after moving north of Nefrusy, Kamose's soldiers captured a courier bearing a message from the Hyksos king Awoserre Apopi at Avaris to his ally, the ruler of Kush, requesting the latter's urgent support against Kamose. Kamose promptly ordered a detachment of his troops to occupy and destroy the Bahariya Oasis in the western desert, which controlled the north-south desert route. Kamose, called ""the Strong"" in this text, ordered this action to protect his rearguard. Kamose then sailed southward, back up the Nile to Thebes, for a joyous victory celebration after his military success against the Hyksos in pushing the boundaries of his kingdom northward from Cusae past Hermopolis through to Sako, which now formed the new frontier between the seventeenth dynasty of Thebes and the fifteenth dynasty Hyksos state.

paragraph: Ryholt notes that Kamose never claims in his second stela to attack anything "in" Avaris itself, only "anything belonging to Avaris ("nkt hwt-w'rt", direct genitive) i.e., the spoil [of war] which his army has carried off" as lines 7-8 and 15 of Kamose's stela—the only references to Avaris here—demonstrate:

paragraph: Line 7-8: "I placed the brave guard-flotilla to patrol as far as the desert-edge with the remainder (of the fleet) behind it, as if a kite were preying upon the territory of Avaris."

paragraph: Line 15: "I have not overlooked anything belonging to Avaris, because it (the area which Kamose was plundering) is empty."

paragraph: The Second Stela of Kamose is well known for recounting that a Hyksos messenger was captured with a letter from Apophis—appealing for aid from the king of Kush against Kamose—while travelling through the western desert roads to Nubia. The final evidence that this king's military activities affected only the Cynopolite nome, and not the city of Avaris itself, is the fact that when Kamose returned the letter to Apophis, he dispatched it to Atfih which is about a hundred miles south of Avaris. Atfih, hence, formed either the new border or a "no-man's land" between the now shrunken Hyksos kingdom and Kamose's expanding seventeenth dynasty state. Furthermore, Kamose states in his second stele that his intention in returning the letter was for the Hyksos messenger to inform Apophis of the Theban king's victories ""in the area of Cynopolis which used to be in his possession."" This information confirms that Kamose confined his activities to this Egyptian nome and never approached the city of Avaris itself in his Year 3.

paragraph: Section::::Campaigns.:First Nubian Campaign.

paragraph: Kamose is known to have campaigned against the Kushites prior to his third year since the Hyksos king directly appeals to his Kushite counterpart to attack his Theban rival and avenge the damage which Kamose had inflicted upon both their states. It is unlikely that Kamose had the resources to simultaneously defeat the Kushites to the south and then inflict a serious setback on the Hyksos to the north in just one year over a front-line that extended over several hundred kilometres.

paragraph: Section::::Length of reign.

paragraph: His Year 3 is the only attested date for Kamose and was once thought to signal the end of his reign. However, it now appears certain that Kamose reigned for one or two more years beyond this date because he initiated a second campaign against the Nubians. Evidence that Kamose had started a first campaign against the Kushites is affirmed by the contents of Apophis' captured letter where the Hyksos king's plea for aid from the king of Kush is recounted in Kamose's Year 3 Second stela:

paragraph: Two separate rock-inscriptions found at Arminna and Toshka, deep in Nubia, give the prenomen and nomen of Kamose and Ahmose side by side and were inscribed at the same time—likely by the same draughtsman—according to the epigraphic data. In both inscriptions "the names of Ahmose follow directly below those of Kamose and each king is given the epithet di-ˁnḫ, "Given Life", which was normally used only of ruling kings. This indicates that both Kamose and Ahmose were ruling when the inscriptions were cut and consequently that they were coregents. Since Kamose's name was recorded first, he would have been the senior coregent. However, no mention or reference to Ahmose as king appears in Kamose's Year 3 stela which indirectly records Kamose's first campaign against the Nubians; this can only mean that Kamose appointed the young Ahmose as his junior coregent sometime after his third year prior to launching a second military campaign against the Nubians. As a result, Kamose's second Nubian campaign must have occurred in his Year 4 or 5. The target of Kamose's second Nubian campaign may have been the fortress at Buhen which the Nubians had recaptured from Kamose's forces since a stela bearing his cartouche was deliberately erased and there is fire damage in the fort itself.

paragraph: A slightly longer reign of five years for Kamose has now been estimated by Ryholt and this ruler's timeline has been dated from 1554 BC to 1549 BC to take into account a one year period of coregency between Ahmose and Kamose. Donald Redford notes that Kamose was buried very modestly, in an ungilded stock coffin which lacked even a royal uraeus. This may imply that the king died before he had enough time to complete his burial equipment presumably because he was engaged in warfare with his Kushite and Hyksos neighbours.

paragraph: Section::::Mummy.

paragraph: The mummy of Kamose is mentioned in the Abbott Papyrus, which records an investigation into tomb robberies during the reign of Ramesses IX, about 400 years after Ahmose's interment. While his tomb was mentioned as being "in a good state", it is clear that his mummy was moved at some point afterward, as it was discovered in 1857 at Dra' Abu el-Naga', seemingly deliberately hidden in a pile of debris. The painted and stuccoed coffin was uncovered by early Egyptologists Auguste Mariette and Heinrich Brugsch, who noted that the mummy was in very poor shape. Buried with the mummy was a gold and silver dagger, amulets, a scarab, a bronze mirror, and a pectoral in the shape of a cartouche bearing the name of his successor and brother, Ahmose.

paragraph: The coffin remains in Egypt, while the dagger is in Brussels and the pectoral and mirror are in the Louvre, Paris. The name of the pharaoh inscribed on the coffin was only recognized fifty years after the original discovery, by which time the mummy, which had been left with the pile of debris on which it was found, was almost certainly long lost.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gardiner, Sir Alan. "Egypt of the Pharaohs". Oxford: University Press, 1964, 1961.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Montet, Pierre. "Eternal Egypt", translated from the French by Doreen Weightman. London, 1964

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pritchard, James B. (Editor). "Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament" (3rd edition). Princeton, 1969.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Redford, Donald B. "History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies". Toronto, 1967.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ryholt, Kim SB, "The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications", Copenhagen, (Museum Tusculanum Press:1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Simpson, William Kelly (Editor). "The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry" (3rd edition). New Haven, 2003, pp. 345-50 (translation of the Kamose texts).

description: king of the Theban Seventeenth Dynasty

wikidata_label: Kamose

wikipedia_title: Kamose


text: heretical

text: itinerant preacher

text: Roman Catholic

text: Low Countries

text: Robert II of Flanders

text: Antwerp

text: Duchy of Brabant

text: Flanders

text: Zeeland

text: Real Presence

text: Eucharist

text: tithe

text: Rome

text: Bishopric of Thérouanne

text: Scheldt

text: Cologne

text: Utrecht

text: Norbert of Xanten

text: heresies

text: Cohn, Norman

categories: Dutch Christian religious leaders,11th-century births,1115 deaths,Heresy in medieval Christianity,Belgian Christian religious leaders,People from Antwerp

paragraph: Tanchelm

paragraph: Tanchelm (died 1115), also known as Tanchelm of Antwerp, Tanchelijn, Tanquelin or Tanchelin, was a heretical itinerant preacher, critical of the established Roman Catholic church, active in the Low Countries around the turn of the 11th and 12th centuries.

paragraph: Tanchelm, the date and place of whose birth is unknown, was supposed to have been a monk, perhaps from the circle of Count Robert II of Flanders (1092–1111). From 1112 he preached in Antwerp, the Duchy of Brabant, Flanders and Zeeland against the official church and its hierarchy, against the Real Presence in the Eucharist. He opposed the payment of tithes and condemned those priests who lived with women.

paragraph: He was apparently also in Rome, where he is supposed to have campaigned, in vain, for an extension of the Bishopric of Thérouanne to cover the islands of the Scheldt. He was briefly put under arrest in Cologne in 1113/1114 but released again, despite the vigorous protests of the cathedral clergy of Utrecht. In 1115, he was slain by a priest while on a water journey.

paragraph: The followers of Tanchelm, who is reported to have allowed himself to be venerated almost to the point of worship, were still to be found for a period after his death in Antwerp; in 1124 Saint Norbert of Xanten preached against their heresies.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beulertz, S. (ed. ) 1999: "Tanchelm", in: "Lexikon des Mittelalters", vol. 8, col. 455. Stuttgart-Weimar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cohn, Norman 1958: "The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarism and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages". Secker & Warburg.

description: preacher

wikidata_label: Tanchelm

wikipedia_title: Tanchelm


href: maharaja Srivijaya Sailendra dynasty Samaratunga Dewi%20Tara Dharmasetu Sanjaya%20Dynasty Rakai%20Pikatan Pramodhawardhani Palembang Shivagrha%20inscription Medang%20Kingdom Nalanda%20inscription Buddhist monastery Nalanda India China

text:
maharaja
Srivijaya
Sailendra
dynasty
Samaratunga
Dewi Tara
Dharmasetu
Sanjaya Dynasty
Rakai Pikatan
Pramodhawardhani
Palembang
Shivagrha inscription
Medang Kingdom
Nalanda inscription
Buddhist
monastery
Nalanda
India
China

categories: Srivijaya,Indonesian Buddhist monarchs,Shailendra dynasty

paragraph: Balaputra

paragraph: Balaputradewa was the maharaja of Srivijaya in the 9th century CE as well as the former head of the Sailendra dynasty. He was the youngest son of the preceding Sailendran maharaja, Samaratunga, through marriage with Dewi Tara who was in turn the daughter of another maharaja, Dharmasetu of Srivijaya.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Samaratunga died when Balaputra was a boy. As a young heir to the throne, his authority in Central Java was frequently challenged by local landlords. An extended family member by the name of Garung forced Balaputra to accept his tutorship. Garung was part of the Sanjaya Dynasty and was related to Balaputra through marriage of Garung's son, Rakai Pikatan to Pramodhawardhani, Balaputra's sister. During the regency of Garung, the Javanese political landscape was relatively peaceful. The regency ended in 832 when Garung disappeared.

paragraph: Section::::Sri Maharaja of Suvarnadvipa, King of Srivijaya.

paragraph: Around 852, Rakai Pikatan of Sanjaya began garnering influence from the local nobles. This worried Balaputra and he tried to suppress Rakai Pikatan in order to regain control. His effort failed miserably however, due to his inexperience. The Sailendras were eventually forced to leave Java for Palembang, the seat of Srivijaya as well as the home of Balaputra's mother, Tara. Balaputra's defeat by Jatiningrat (Pikatan) was recorded in the Shivagrha inscription that recorded that Balaputra had constructed a fortress made of hundreds of heaped stones for his refuge. With the retreat, Central Java fell into the hands of Sanjaya, ending the Sailendra's rule over the area. The Sanjayas later founded the Medang Kingdom and continued to rule Java until Srivijaya reasserted its dominance over the island in the 11th century.

paragraph: Soon after he left Java, Balaputra became the ruler of Srivijaya. While the record on Balaputra is scarce, it is known through the Nalanda inscription that he ordered the construction of a Buddhist monastery in Nalanda, India. He also sent an ambassador to China.

description: Indonesian maharaja

wikidata_label: Balaputra

wikipedia_title: Balaputra


text: Korvettenkapitän

text: Nazi Germany

text: Kriegsmarine

text: World War II

text: U-boat

text: Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves

text: U-Boat ace

text: Reichsmarine

text: Type IIB U-boat

text: Otto Kretschmer

text: Type IIA U-boat

text: Operation Weserübung

text: Type IIC U-boat

text: British Isles

text: Type IIB

text: Type VIIC U-boat

text: fighter catapult ship

text: anti-submarine naval trawler

text: Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

text: BdU

text: Elektroboot

text: Type XXI U-boats

text: Bergen

text: German surrender

text: Leitender Ingenieur

text: Gerd Suhren

text: German Mine Sweeping Administration

text: Heinz-Wilhelm Eck

text: Elba

text: Wehrmacht Long Service Award

text: Iron Cross

text: Sudetenland Medal

text: U-boat War Badge

text: Oberleutnant zur See

text: Kapitänleutnant

categories: Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves,People from Kiel,People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein,1982 deaths,German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War,1913 births,Reichsmarine personnel

paragraph: Adalbert Schnee

paragraph: Otto Adalbert Schnee (31 December 1913 – 4 November 1982) was a "Korvettenkapitän" (corvette captain) with Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine" during World War II. He commanded the U-boats , , , and , sinking twenty-one merchant ships on twelve patrols, for a total of of Allied shipping, and received the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves. He is thirty-seventh in the list of U-Boat aces of World War II.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Schnee joined the "Reichsmarine" in April 1934. After serving aboard the light cruiser , he transferred to the U-boat arm in May 1937. He spent two years on board the Type IIB U-boat , under the command of "Oberleutnant zur See" Otto Kretschmer, completing five combat patrols as 1.WO (second-in-command), between October 1939 and January 1940.

paragraph: Schnee's first command, from January to July 1940, was the Type IIA U-boat , in which he sailed on only a single short patrol in April supporting "Operation Weserübung" (the invasion of Norway).

paragraph: His next command, between July and October 1940, was the Type IIC U-boat . In her he sailed on three more patrols around the coasts of the British Isles sinking two ships for a total of 3,188 tons, and damaging one of 15,434 tons.

paragraph: Schnee commanded the Type IIB training boat during November 1940, but as this class of U-boat were withdrawn from front-line service, in January 1941 Schnee was given command of the newer, larger Type VIIC U-boat .

paragraph: Schnee sailed on seven combat patrols in "U-201" between April 1941 and August 1942, sinking 19 merchant ships (totalling 87,001 tons) and damaged two others (13,386 tons). He also sank two British Royal Navy auxiliary warships, the fighter catapult ship and the anti-submarine naval trawler . In August 1941 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and in July 1942 with the Oak Leaves.

paragraph: In October 1942 Schnee joined the BdU staff. In his position as the "Geleitzugs-Admiralstabsoffizier", he planned and organized operations against Allied convoys.

paragraph: In September 1944 Schnee took command of the new "Elektroboot" , one of only two Type XXI U-boats to go on patrol ( being the other). "U-2511"s first and only patrol began on 3 May 1945 at Bergen. The next day Schnee received the cease-fire order, prior to the German surrender, and a few hours later spotted a group of British warships. Simulating an attack, he evaded the destroyer screen, closed to within of the British cruiser , and then left the area without being detected. "U-2511" returned to Bergen on 5 May to surrender as ordered. Schnee spoke to officers from "Norfolk" a few days later, who could not believe that "U-2511" was able to get so close without any sonar contact. Schnee is said to have requested a comparison of the respective ships' logs, which confirmed his account. His "Leitender Ingenieur" (chief engineer) on this patrol was Gerd Suhren.

paragraph: Section::::Post-war.

paragraph: After the war Schnee served for six months in the German Mine Sweeping Administration. In October 1945 he was called to testify at the trial of Heinz-Wilhelm Eck and the officers of , for their actions after the sinking of . Although appearing for the defence, Schnee was forced to admit he would not have acted as Eck did. He then worked for some years as a commercial representative before becoming the director of a sailing school on Elba. He was also for many years the chairman of the "Verband Deutscher Ubootfahrer" ("Association of U-boat Crews in Germany"). He died in 1982.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wehrmacht Long Service Award (8 April 1938)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Iron Cross (1939)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2nd Class (21 October 1939)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1st Class (15 August 1940)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sudetenland Medal (20 December 1939)

paragraph: BULLET::::- U-boat War Badge (1939) (27 November 1939)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight's Cross on 30 August 1941 as "Oberleutnant zur See" and commander of "U-201"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 105th Oak Leaves on 15 July 1942 as "Kapitänleutnant" and commander of "U-201"

description: German World War II U-boat commander

wikidata_label: Adalbert Schnee

wikipedia_title: Adalbert Schnee


href: Jesuit Japan beatified Castro-Giovanni Charles%20Spinola Hokkaido Yezo Ainu%20people

text:
Jesuit
Japan
beatified
Castro-Giovanni
Charles Spinola
Hokkaido
Yezo
Ainu people

categories: Italian beatified people,Italian Jesuits,Italian Roman Catholic missionaries,1567 births,1623 deaths,People executed by Japan by burning,Italian people executed abroad,Roman Catholic missionaries in Japan,Italian expatriates in Japan,Jesuit missionaries,17th-century venerated Christians,17th-century executions by Japan

paragraph: Jerome de Angelis

paragraph: Jerome de Angelis (1567 – 4 December 1623) was an Italian Jesuit missionary to Japan. He was beatified in 1867.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was born Girolamo degli Angeli at Castro-Giovanni, Sicily. He studied law in Palermo before entering the Society of Jesus at Messina in 1585. Nine years later, he was assigned to the Japanese mission and he immediately set out for Lisbon and the voyage to the Indies. In 1585 he set our from Genoa with St.Charles Spinola and three others, bound for the College in Goa, to complete his studies in anticipation of ordination.

paragraph: In 1602 he began his mission in Japan. He remained there after the publication of the edict expelling all Christian missionaries from the country.

paragraph: The first European on Hokkaido, he was the first missionary to reach Yezo and the Ainu people. De Angelis, after making many converts to Christianity, seeing that his neophytes were cruelly persecuted because of his presence among them and his preaching, gave himself up to the authorities. Condemned to death, he underwent public execution by fire.

description: Italian jesuit missionary to Japan

wikidata_label: Girolamo De Angelis

wikipedia_title: Jerome de Angelis


text:
German
motorcycle speedway
World Longtrack Championship
European Grasstrack Championship
Pfarrkirchen
Pfarrkirchen
Mühldorf
Marianske Lazne
Scheeßel
Herxheim
Forus
Parchim
Marmande
Herxheim
Wertle
Gerd Riss
Stephan Katt
Matthias Kroger
St. Macaire
Matthias Kroger
Jorg Tebbe
Stephan Katt
Nandlastadt
Cloppenburg
Joure
Werlte
St. Colomb de Lauzen
Noordwolde
Schwarme
La Reole
Folkestone
Berghaupten
Staphorst
Hertingen

categories: German speedway riders,German racing drivers,Living people,1959 births

paragraph: Bernd Diener

paragraph: Bernd Diener (born 19 June 1959) is a German motorcycle speedway rider. He competes in Speedway, Longtrack and Grasstrack and had been at World Championship level since the mid 1980. He has twice been on the podium in the World Longtrack Championship 1996 & 2004 and won the European Grasstrack Championship once in 1999.

paragraph: Section::::World Longtrack Championship.:One Day Finals.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986 Pfarrkirchen (7th) 10pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992 Pfarrkirchen (16th) 2pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993 Mühldorf (13th) 6pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 Marianske Lazne(6th) 15pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995 Scheeßel(15th) 3pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996 Herxheim (Runner-up) 23pts

paragraph: Section::::World Longtrack Championship.:Grand-Prix.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1998 - 4 apps (12th) 38pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 - 5 apps (7th) 56pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000 - 5 apps (5th) 60pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 - 4 apps (7th) 45pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002 - 2 apps (16th) 24pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 - 6 apps (7th) 58pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 - 5 apps (Third) 71pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 - 4 apps (13th) 27pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 - 3 apps (14th) 18pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007 - 3 apps (9th) 34pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 - 4 apps (20th) 12pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010 - 1 app (24th) 3pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012 - 4 apps (14th) 34pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014 - 1 apps (20th) 5pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017 - Did Not Compete

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2018 - 5 apps (7th) 54pts

paragraph: Section::::World Longtrack Championship.:Best Grand-Prix Results.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Forus Second 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- Parchim Third 2001, 2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marmande Third 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Herxheim Third 2018

paragraph: Section::::World Longtrack Championship.:Team Championship.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 Wertle (First) 7/45pts (Rode with Gerd Riss, Stephan Katt, Matthias Kroger)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012 St. Macaire (First) 22/48 (Rode with Matthias Kroger, Jorg Tebbe, Stephan Katt)

paragraph: Section::::European Grasstrack Championship.:Finals.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988 Nandlastadt (14th) 4pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 Cloppenburg (8th) 11pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995 Joure (Second) 22pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 Werlte (Champion) 25pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000 St. Colomb de Lauzen (4th) 15pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 Noordwolde (5th) 12pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 Schwarme (7th) 11pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 La Reole (5th) 18pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007 Folkestone (8th) 9pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 Berghaupten (10th) 11pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015 Staphorst (9th) 16pts

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017 Hertingen (9th) 15pts

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.speedweek.com/langbahngp/news/133724/Bernd-Diener-ist-mit-59-Jahren-immer-noch-Weltspitze.html

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.speedweek.com/steckbrief/285/Bernd-Diener.html

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.stadtanzeiger-ortenau.de/tag/bernd-diener

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://grasstrackgb.co.uk/bernd-diener/

wikidata_label: Bernd Diener

wikipedia_title: Bernd Diener


text:
Italian
Casale Monferrato
Francesco Paciotto
Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Mantua
Giovanni Battista Bertani
Luca Fancelli
Giulio Romano
Alfonso Gonzaga
Girolamo

categories: People from Casale Monferrato,1540 births,16th-century Italian architects,Italian Renaissance architects,1598 deaths

paragraph: Bernardino Facciotto

paragraph: Bernardino Facciotto (1540 - 1598) was an Italian military and civil architect, born and died in Casale Monferrato.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born in Casale Monferrato in 1540, he was a pupil of Francesco Paciotto.

paragraph: In 1564 he collaborated with him in works in the city of Turin.

paragraph: In 1576, requested by Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, he was called for the construction of the city of Alba.

paragraph: Then he moved to Mantua, and in 1576 at the death of the architect Giovanni Battista Bertani he received orders to continue the reconstruction of the Ducal Palace which he completed with gardens, squares, porches, galleries, courtyards and exedrals, and definitely get the look of the ducal residence. Between 1580 and 1582 he made the "patio of the eight faces", (Il cortile delle Otto Facce).

paragraph: The activity of Facciotto for the court of the Gonzaga also extended outside this city.

paragraph: In Motteggiana in 1582 he completely renovated the Ghirardina Court, initiated by Luca Fancelli around 1470.

paragraph: In 1583 he made an important work in the palace Gazzuolo and the following year he extended the residence of Goito, where Guglielmo retired to pray.

paragraph: In 1587, he worked in the fortress of Cavriana, in Villimpenta's "Villa Zani" which in that same year became the property of Gonzaga and had been projected in 1530 by Giulio Romano.

paragraph: At the death of Guglielmo, Facciotto worked for his successor count Vincenzo I of Gonzaga at the mausoleum of the family in the church of San Francesco in Mantua.

paragraph: In 1588 he was invited to Castel Goffredo, home of Marquis Alfonso Gonzaga, for the reconstruction of the church of San Erasmo, which had suffered the fall of the dome.

paragraph: While he was busy in working at the fortifications of Casale Monferrato he died in 1598.

paragraph: Facciotto had two sons who continued his career

paragraph: BULLET::::- Girolamo (1565-1648 circa)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Giovan Domenico

description: Italian architect

wikidata_label: Bernardino Facciotto

wikipedia_title: Bernardino Facciotto