text:
English peerage
southwest of England
late middle ages
Hundred Years' War
King Henry V
Battle of Agincourt
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon
Henry VI
Duchy of Cornwall
catatonic state
civil war
First Battle of St Albans
Yorkist lords
Battle of Wakefield
Second Battle of St Albans
Earl of Devon
beheaded
gentry
Courtenay
Earls of Devon
retainer
Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon
K. B. McFarlane
Shute, Devon
Sir William Bonville
M.P.
Somerset
Abbot of Newenham
patrimony
King Henry IV
wardship
royal patronage
John Tiptoft
Edward, Duke of York
Robert, Baron Poynings
Reginald, Baron Grey of Ruthin
jointly
papal dispensation
John, Baron Harington
William
Sir William Tailboys
endowed
came of age
Wiltshire
Leicestershire
East Midlands
Kent
Sussex
dower
Richard Styuecle
reversion
Chewton
courtesy
Yelverton
Mudford Sock
King Henry V
Agincourt campaign
retinue
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
executor
Battle of Baugé
heir presumptive
mortgagee
ducal
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
men-at-arms
Le Crotoy
Sir Thomas Brooke
enclosing
Axmouth
arbitration
Sheriff of Devon
commissions
J.P.
necromancy
extortion
desertion
Earl of Warwick's
felonies
concealment of treasure
Duke of Burgundy
Steward
Cornwall
marks
Thomas Courtenay
Hugh Courtenay, Earl of Devon
Duchy of Cornwall
King's Council
John Watts
seneschal of Gascony
Avranches
Sir John Popham—
indenture
Normandy
La Rochelle
corsair
King Henry VI
favourite
William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
betrothal ceremony
Margaret of Anjou
writ
Wells Cathedral
impeached in the
House of Lords
exile
J. S. Roskell
Richard, Duke of York
West Country
d.
besieging
Taunton Castle
chronicle
William Worcester
Edward Brooke, Lord Cobham
loveday
Colcombe
Richard, Lord Rivers
Jacquetta, Lady Rivers
Edmund, Duke of Somerset
Blackheath
A. J. Pollard
royal progress
caput
lieutenant of Aquitaine
Exeter Castle
South Teign
castle
manor
conservancy
River Exe
forestry rights
Dartmoor
Battle of Castillon
oyer and terminer
Paston
Katherine Neville
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
dowager duchess
Bishopric of Exeter
George Neville
James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire
ambush
bound over
Michaelmas term
Thomas
Nicholas Radford
Ralph Griffiths
Edmund Lacey
John Gillingham
trial by battle
Clyst St Mary
Bonville–Courtenay feud
civil war
Knight of the Garter
First Battle of St Albans
pursuivant
Michael Hicks
Charles Ross
Parliament of November 1459
Battle of Northampton
Act of Accord
Edward
pillage
Yorkist lord's
Battle of Wakefield
Lancastrian army
Richard, Earl of Warwick
Second Battle of St Albans
Sir Thomas Kyriell
pardon
beheaded
will
suo jure
Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset
entail
male line
Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
Powderham
Edward of York
Battle of Towton
York
Chancellor
Archbishop of York
attainder

categories: Barons in the Peerage of England,1461 deaths,High Sheriffs of Devon,Knights of the Garter,People executed under the Lancastrians,1392 births,English politicians convicted of crimes,People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation,15th-century English people,People from Devon,People of the Hundred Years' War

paragraph: William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville

paragraph: William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville (12/31 August 1392 – 18 February 1461) was a member of the English peerage and an important, powerful landowner in the southwest of England during the late middle ages. Born in the last decade of the fourteenth century, Bonville's father died before Bonville reached adulthood. As a result, he grew up in the household of his grandfather and namesake, who was a prominent member of the Devon gentry. Both Bonville's father and grandfather had been successful in politics and land ownership, resulting in Bonville immediately entering into a large inheritance of both money and land when he reached adulthood. He augmented his inheritance further by a series of lawsuits against his mother's second husband. By this time, he was old enough to undertake royal service, which then meant fighting in France in the latter years of the Hundred Years' War. This Bonville did, and the following year he joined King Henry V's uncle on the King's campaign, which would result in the Battle of Agincourt. Bonville would undertake further operations in France for much of the remainder of his life, but increasingly, events in the southwest of England began taking up more of his time and energies.

paragraph: Bonville's most important neighbour was Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon. His father, the previous Earl, died when Thomas was young, and this meant that by the time he could enter into his estates, much of the influence his family had built up in Devon had been dissipated. Worse, for the new earl, was that the leading gentry—chief among them Wiliam Bonville—had taken a leading role in the political community of the county that the Earls of Devon had once taken themselves. This was not just a matter of moral or political influence but had a direct financial impact on the earl. In 1437 the new King, Henry VI, granted Bonville the profitable office of steward of the Duchy of Cornwall. This had traditionally been a hereditary office of the earls of Devon, and the earl was thus enraged. The dispute soon descended into violence, and both Bonville and Courtenay ravaged each other's properties. The situation was exacerbated in 1442 when the crown appointed—by accident, it is assumed—Courtenay to effectively the same stewardship it had appointed Bonville, which inflamed the situation even more. The feud between them continued intermittently for the next decade.

paragraph: Henry and his government either failed to intervene between the two parties or did so ineffectually. On one occasion Bonville was persuaded to undertake further service in France—primarily in order to get at least one of the antagonists out of the region—but the mission was poorly funded, a military failure, and when Bonville returned the feud reignited. Violent feuding was becoming increasingly common between members of the mid-fifteenth-century nobility and Henry's government was unable to address it. Worse, King Henry himself became ill in 1453 and entered a catatonic state for the next eighteen months, heightening the political factionalism that had riven the reign. Bonville generally seems to have remained loyal to the King, although clearly, his guiding motivation was to support whoever would aid him in his struggle against Courtenay. This was in a similar vein to many other of the ongoing noble internecine disputes, and the break down of law and order in the shires became subsumed into national politics itself. This, in turn, was drifting towards civil war, which would break out in 1455 with the First Battle of St Albans. Bonville seems to have managed to avoid implicitly in this and the variable swings in political fortune which followed it until 1460. At this point, he threw in his lot with the rebellious Yorkist lords. For Bonville, however, this new allegiance brought him little profit; his son was killed alongside York at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460, while Bonville himself took part in the Second Battle of St Albans two months later. Bonville was also on the losing side, and with the Earl of Devon watching, was beheaded on 18 February 1461.

paragraph: Section::::Background and early life.

paragraph: The Bonvilles were one of the major gentry families of late-fourteenth-century Devon, and often worked in close co-operation with others, the most important of whom were the Courtenay Earls of Devon. Bonville's grandfather, for example, was a retainer of Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon. Says Christine Carpenter of the family's social position, they "were already of a landed and official status to be regarded as what might be termed 'super-knights'"; she echoed K. B. McFarlane, who described the family as "a powerful and respected element in Devon...there was no need for them to stand in dread of the great, for they were not small themselves".

paragraph: William Bonville was born on either 12 or 31 August 1392 or 1393 in Shute, Devon, to John Bonville (d,1396) and Elizabeth Fitzroger (c.1370–c.1421). William Bonville's grandfather was his namesake Sir William Bonville, who had been M.P. for Somerset and Devon on multiple occasions and has been described by one historian as one of "the most prominent west-country gentry in the late fourteenth century". On hearing of the birth of his grandson, a contemporary reports, Sir William "raised his hands to heaven and praised God". Along with the Abbot of Newenham. he stood godparent to the young William. The younger William was heir to both his father and grandfather; the latter—who had married twice—had substantially expanded the family patrimony. He has been described by one twentieth-century historian as a "capable, energetic and well-connected man" in his adulthood.

paragraph: Bonville's father died when his son was four, and young William probably grew up in his grandfather's household. Grandfather Bonville died in 1408, while Bonville was still legally a minor. As was legal custom, King Henry IV took both Bonville's wardship and marriage into his own hands. This was valuable royal patronage, which the King granted firstly to Sir John Tiptoft, and then to Edward, Duke of York. Bonville had a younger brother, Thomas, who, by the time William came of age, had already married a cousin of Robert, Baron Poynings. This connection to the Poynings family, J. S. Roskell has suggested, was instrumental in Bonville's own marriage.

paragraph: Section::::Background and early life.:Marriages and children.

paragraph: Bonville married twice. In 1414 he married Margaret Grey, a daughter of Reginald, Baron Grey of Ruthin, who himself had married a daughter of Robert, Lord Poynings. While Lord Grey promised to pay 200 marks to Bonville on the wedding day, Bonville likewise contracted to settle estates to the value of £100 on himself and his wife, jointly. Grey also paid another 200 marks in instalments over the following four years. Sometime between April 1426 and October 1427—when Bonville received a papal dispensation to marry again—Margaret Grey died. Bonville made his next marriage to Elizabeth Courtenay, widow of John, Baron Harington. Elizabeth was the daughter of Bonville's grandfather's local associate, Edward Earl of Devon. The dispensation was required because Elizabeth was already a godmother to one of Bonville's daughters. This marriage increased Bonville's links to the nobility, as Lord Harington was Elizabeth's brother-in-law, and the earl of Devon was her nephew.

paragraph: Bonville's son and heir by Margaret, William, married Lord Harington's only daughter Elizabeth around 1443, and two of Bonville's daughters—Margaret and Philippa—married William Courtenay and William Grenville respectively, who were both scions of cadet branches of the Courtenay family. Bonville's third daughter, Elizabeth, married an important Midlands landholder, Sir William Tailboys in November 1446. These marriages further enhanced Bonville's aristocratic and political connections.

paragraph: Bonville also had an illegitimate son, also named John, by one Isabel Kirkby, to whom he bequeathed a "substantial" property and who died in 1499. This John married Alice Denys and had been endowed in 1453.

paragraph: Section::::Background and early life.:Estates and wealth.

paragraph: Bonville's father's and grandfather's successful careers meant that when Bonville came of age in 1414 and then inherited an income of approximately £900 per annum; for context, says Martin Cherry, this was "a figure not far short of that enjoyed by the fifteenth-century earls of Devon themselves". His lands—comprising eighteen manors— were situated all over England, although concentrated in Devon, particularly around Shute in the southeast of the county, and Somerset. These lands encompass his grandfather's patrimony and also his mother's Fitzroger inheritance, with manors in Devon, Somerset, Dorset and Wiltshire. The Fitzroger estates were mainly in Leicestershire, the East Midlands, and the southeast of England in Kent and Sussex. Both his grandmother and his mother held a third of his inheritance, each, in dower. His mother had died a few months earlier, but following John Bonville's death before the younger William came of age, she granted her Fitzroger inheritance to her second husband, Richard Styuecle, to be held in reversion to any heirs she might have with him. When she died in 1414, Styuecle didn't just take those lands of his wife's personal inheritance, but also the Wiltshire manors of the Bonville estate and the valuable caput of Chewton. Styuecle claimed them by the old tradition of courtesy; William Bonville, when he came of age, proceeded to launch lawsuits against his stepfather to reclaim his maternal inheritance. This struggle was to take over six years, but he had succeeded in establishing his rights to the estates by 1422. Bonville's grandmother, meanwhile, survived until 1426; by then Bonville had also inherited substantial estates from relatives, including a cousin and an aunt. These brought him the manors of Yelverton and Mudford Sock, and as a result, states a recent commentator, "without doubt Bonville ranked among the very wealthiest landowners of the West Country".

paragraph: Bonville undertook royal service from almost the moment he was old enough to do so. In 1415 he travelled to France as part of King Henry V's Agincourt campaign, travelling in the retinue of the King's brother, Thomas, Duke of Clarence. While in Normandy, at some point before his seventeenth birthday, Bonville was knighted.

paragraph: In 1421, Bonville acted as one of the Duke of Clarence's executors following the latter's death at the Battle of Baugé. Roskell suggests that Bonville must have been greatly trusted by Clarence—who when he died was heir presumptive to the English throne—because the duke had made Bonville one of the mortgagees for his ducal estates in Yorkshire. Bonville returned to England at some point early in 1421, as he attended the parliament that of May that year. However, he had returned to France two years later in the service of the King's uncle, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. He brought an armed retinue of ten men-at-arms and 30 archers in the campaign to regain Le Crotoy.

paragraph: On his return to England, much of Bonville's time was occupied with the administration of his estates. Extensive as they were, there was occasional friction—some of it violent—with his neighbours. In 1427 he was engaged in a bitter feud with Sir Thomas Brooke, whom Bonville—described as a "thrusting and able man"—accused of unilaterally enclosing parkland in Axmouth and obstructing roads that Bonville's tenants used regularly. The matter went to the arbitration of Bonville's godfather, the Abbot of Newenham, who found against Brooke, who had to pay all Bonville's legal costs and reverse his enclosure. Bonville was himself also a royal official, having been appointed Sheriff of Devon in 1423, although he was only rarely appointed to commissions in the county before 1430. From then on, though, he was fully employed in the service of royal administration; he was a J.P. for Devon from July 1431, for Somerset from March 1435, and for Cornwall from November 1438. Other commissions included local inquiries into necromancy, piracy, extortion, desertion (from the Earl of Warwick's fleet in 1438), wastes, felonies, smuggling, and concealment of treasure.

paragraph: In 1437 King Henry VI's minority ended, and he began his personal rule. Bonville was appointed to the King's Council, being described as a "King's knight". He was also zealous in combating piracy off the Cornish coast, to such an extent that in 1454 the Duke of Burgundy made an official complaint to the English government about the treatment meted out to Burgundian shipping in the area. In 1440 Bonville, with Sir Philip Courtenay—who by now was a close friend of Bonville's—commanded a small fleet of thirty galleys to patrol the channel, although they saw little action, and what action they did see did not necessarily go in their favour, as on one occasion the Portuguese fleet captured two English ships from them.

paragraph: Section::::Political career and royal service.:Feud with the Earl of Devon.

paragraph: In 1437, Bonville was appointed Steward of Cornwall for a lifetime term, for which he received a salary of 40 marks yearly. This immediately made him an enemy of the new Earl of Devon, Thomas Courtenay, who had just come of age but—due to his mother's longevity—had inherited a reduced income. Granting Bonville the stewardship, therefore, was not only seen by Courtenay as a blow to his regional hegemony but also very materially impacted on his income, as the duchy of Cornwall was a significant source of patronage to whoever held the stewardship. Martin Cherry has also identified a deeper decline in the Courtenay earls' power in Devon as a result of a shift from them towards the county's upper gentry ("among whom Bonville was pre-eminent"), which historian Hannes Kleineke has attributed to the early death of Hugh Courtenay, Earl of Devon in 1422. Earl Hugh's death left his heir a minor and created a power vacuum from which the regional gentry, such as Bonville had profited and partially filled in the absence of traditional Courtenay sources of patronage. The grant of the stewardship has been described by Carpenter as "the immediate catalyst for the Courtenay–Bonville feud, which had been threatening for some time"; it was to be one of many internecine and familial feuds within the English noble families in the second half of Henry VI's reign.Bonville's (and other members of the gentry) pre-eminence in Devon was almost unassailable by the new earl of Devon, who wished to regain the regional authority that his ancestors had had. This friction between Bonville and Courtenay soon turned violent. It was further exacerbated, in 1440, by "a serious blunder" from the crown, which one contemporary described as causing "grete trouble". Courtenay—in what has been also described as "imprudent treatment" by the crown—was granted the office of steward of the Duchy of Cornwall; this, as Cherry puts it, was "a post so similar to that held by Bonville as to be hardly distinguishable from it." This disrupted an already "delicate" balance of power. The feud continued more bitterly than ever, and "divers and many men [were] hurte" until in November 1442 both men were summoned before the King's Council to explain themselves. Bonville attended in person and was bound over; Courtenay, says Griffiths, "disdainfully made his excuses". Courtenay probably obtained his grant through the influence of relatives at court Bonville may well have deliberately been antagonizing Courtenay at this time, as he seems to have gone out of his way to recruit men to his retinue who had traditionally been retained by the earl. An arbitration seems to have taken place or, at least, a decision was imposed upon them, even if an "unworkable" one, says John Watts. Even though Bonville was by now fifty years old and had not been abroad for nearly 20 years, the council probably hoped that another stint in France would "divert his ample energies from the West Country". Thus, Bonville was appointed seneschal of Gascony. He was not the government's only choice for the post—his own retainer Sir Philip Chetwynd had been governing Guyenne since the previous November The council intended, too, that Courtenay should go to France, separately, and help relieve Avranches, although they were unable to enforce this decision. Accompanied by Sir John Popham—a "reliable and experienced" soldier—Bonville sailed in March the following year. He had indentured with the government to provide 20 men-at-arms and 600 archers as an advance-guard to a bigger expeditionary force. King Henry presented him with a personal gift of £100 towards Bonville's campaign expenses. It is almost certain that their fleet did not leave Plymouth for many more months. Ralph Griffiths has suggested that by now, "the time had passed when a modest-sized army like Bonville's would do"; the size of Bonville's army was limited by the fact that the vast majority of the force raised by the crown was despatched to Normandy, which was considered more important. At least one ship and men (possibly amounting to a third of his army) and materiel was lost "en route." Bonville's campaign mainly focussed on assaulting the harbour, fleet and town of La Rochelle itself (French chroniclers referred to Bonville as a corsair). This, however, achieved little, and Bonville himself was seriously injured in a skirmish.

paragraph: Bonville was only absent from England for slightly over two years and returned in April 1445. During his absence, Courtenay had become increasingly powerful. King Henry VI, though, was revealing himself to be a weak-willed monarch who was unwilling to impose the King's Peace in the southwest, or, for that matter, anywhere else in the kingdom. Henry's government was by now effectively in the hands of the King's favourite, William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. Suffolk's government could not afford to alienate the Earl of Devon but was still an attractive ally for Bonville against the earl, and Bonville's son-in-law, Tailboys, was by now a close associate of Suffolk's. Suffolk followed a policy of trying to keep both Bonville and Courtenay happy. Bonville's increasing proximity to Suffolk brought benefits: he was a member of the duke's retinue that travelled to France in 1444, and this saw Bonville play a central role in the betrothal ceremony between King Henry and his bride-to-be, Margaret of Anjou. Furthermore, five years later Bonville was able to marry his daughter to Sir William Tailboys, a close associate of Suffolk's in 1449. By a writ of 10 March the following year Bonville was elevated to the peerage. This was both in recognition of his successes in France during a "turbulent period" in Gascony, but also a reflection of the importance the Duke of Suffolk's government held him in. As Baron Bonville of Chewton; he was summoned to every parliament until the end of his life as "Willelmo Bonville domino Bonville et de Chuton". The following year Bonville was responsible for suppressing a revolt in Somerset, in which Wells Cathedral was attacked by "insurgents against the peace of the Church and the King".

paragraph: Bonville's association with Suffolk was not to last. In early 1450, the duke was impeached in the House of Lords and exiled as a result. Suffolk subsequently murdered "en route" to the continent. J. S. Roskell has noted that, although Bonville is known to have attended this parliament, it remains unknown what position he took—if he took any—on Suffolk's impeachment. One of the most powerful critics of Suffolk's government had been Richard, Duke of York, and the Earl of Devon soon allied himself with the duke as a means of furthering his position in the West Country. Courtenay saw his newly-reinforced position as sufficiently secure to allow him to reignite the feud with Bonville, who in Taunton was recruiting men to his banners at 6d. a day. To this end he launched a series of raids onto Bonville properties, which culminated in Courtenay's besieging of Bonville's Taunton Castle with a force of over 5,000 men—a crisis that the contemporary chronicler William Worcester described as ""maxima perturbatio"". Fighting alongside Courtenay was Edward Brooke, Lord Cobham, son of the Thomas Brooke whom Bonville had feuded with over a decade previously. However, Courtenay's alliance with York was not as strong as the earl believed, and when York arrived in Devon to restore order, the duke promptly cast both Bonville and Courtenay, with many of their retainers, into prison for a month. Bonville was forced to put Taunton Castle into the duke's custody. This particular phase of their feud was temporarily suspended with a loveday ("dies amoris") between them at Colcombe in 1451. This was considered an important enough political event for it to warrant the attendance of Richard, Lord Rivers and his wife Jacquetta, Lady Rivers.

paragraph: The Earl of Devon's continuing alliance with York brought Courtenay further problems the following year. York felt excluded from the government by the King's new favourite, Edmund, Duke of Somerset, and in February 1452 York rebelled, and faced a royal army at Blackheath, southeast of London. Courtenay stood alongside him. However, the King's army faced York down, who surrendered without a fight. Bonville had been commissioned to raise a force against York in the southwest that month, and subsequently profited from Courtenay's disfavour with the King. As A. J. Pollard put it, Bonville was given "a free hand" in the region as a result of York's and Devon's eclipse and according to Matin Cherry, Bonville "became the dominant force in west-country politics". Bonville was commissioned to personally oversee the arrest and prosecution of the Earl of Devon and his men in 1452, and the following year King Henry demonstrated how highly Bonville stood in royal esteem during the royal progress through the southwest, when Henry stayed at Bonville's "caput" at Shute. Bonville also received further offices and responsibilities. He was confirmed as steward of the Duchy of Cornwall, reappointed seneschal of Gascony (and lieutenant of Aquitaine), and received the constableship of Exeter Castle. He also received grants of lands and estates in South Teign, the castle, borough and manor of Lydford, the conservancy of the River Exe, and forestry rights in Dartmoor, making him, wrote Bertram Wolffe, "exalted in the west country". Bonville never took up his seneschalty as what remained of England's territorial possessions in France were lost at the Battle of Castillon in July 1453. That same month, King Henry was in Exeter, as part of a progress around the south and west of England. Bonville was appointed to a large commission of oyer and terminer to investigate sympathy for York's rebellion in the area, and the King made him a gift of £50.In August 1453, the King suffered a "crippling" illness and mental collapse that saw him unable to respond to people around him or to take any effective part in the country's governance. The Lancastrian regime was at its weakest point to date, and the national political scene was increasingly factional and tense. Bonville attended council at Westminster in early 1454 only after "maken all the puissance they can and may to come hider [to Westminster] with theym", as a Paston correspondent reported; it was even rumoured that Bonville was planning to join up with other lords—those of Beaumont, Poynings, Clifford and Egremont—and march on London itself. It is clear that everyone, including Bonville, was preparing for war on a national scale. The Lords eventually appointed the Duke of York as protector of the realm during the King's incapacitation. Although York was nominally the Earl of Devon's ally, the earl did not see any major benefits from this relationship (in the same way as, suggests John Watts, the Nevilles' received York's assistance in their on-going feud with the Percies in Yorkshire). Likewise, Bonville experienced no lessening of his position during the protectorate; indeed, he had committed flagrant acts of piracy on foreign shipping off the southwest coast, which had gone unpunished. The most prominent victims of Bonville's actions were the Duke of Burgundy's merchants, as Burgundy was England's ally on the continent, a position which Boville's ships endangered.

paragraph: In a sign of Bonville's increasingly higher profile in national politics, the next year saw his grandson marry Katherine Neville, daughter of the powerful northern magnate Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury, and dowager duchess of Norfolk. As part of Bonville's new alliance with York's allies, the Nevilles, Bonville used his local influence to ensure that the vacant Bishopric of Exeter was reserved for the Earl of Salisbury's youngest son, George Neville. At this time Salisbury and his ally the Duke of York controlled the government, having defeated a royal army at St Albans and captured the King, and this marriage strengthened Bonville's links with the victorious Yorkist faction, and in November that year Bonville received a general pardon. In the southwest, Bonville and his ally, James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire (who was at this time very close to the court) caused "to be cryed at Taunton in Somersetshire that every man that is likely and wole go with theym and serve theym shalle have "vjd." every day as long as he abideth with theym". Bonville's dominance in the southwest forced the Earl of Devon to make increasingly drastic efforts in response, and at the end of April that year Devon brought an armed force of hundreds of men into Exeter in a planned ambush. The plan failed, but Bonville was prevented from carrying out his duty as a collector of the royal loan. Although in the following June both Bonville and Courtenay were instructed by the King to keep the peace—and bound over for £4,000 to do so—they appear to have continued their war of attrition. Such was the "anarchic state of affairs" in Devon following St Albans that the Michaelmas term judicial sessions that were due to be held in Exeter had to be cancelled and Courtenay "proceeded to terrorize the countryside" with his army and ransacked Bonvilles' houses. This culminated on 23 October 1455 with what has been described as the "most notorious private crime of the century", when Courtenay's son—also Thomas—and a small force of men attacked and brutally murdered one of Bonville's close councillors, the prominent local lawyer Nicholas Radford. Says Carpenter: "there were other enormities, principally directed against Lord Bonville. Nothing was done".

paragraph: This marked the beginning of a brief, but even more violent campaign—a "range war"—between the two sides than had gone before, in which, says Ralph Griffiths, turned the region "periodically into a private jousting-field", and Edmund Lacey, the Bishop of Exeter, complained that his tenants "dared not occupy the land". Bonville retaliated against Courtenay by looting the earl's Colcombe manor; says John Gillingham, "on both sides houses were pllaged, cattle driven off, and plenty of plunde taken". Determined to "bring Devon out into the open on as equal terms as possible", says Hicks, and believing himself to have the "backing of God, the law, and the commonweal", on 22 November 1455 Bonville challenged Courtenay to a trial by battle. He may also have been attempting to draw the earl of the city of Exeter (which Courtenay had been occupying for over a fortnight), or to distract him from his siege of Powderham, which Bonville had already twice attempted to lift the siege of, although unsuccessfully. Courtenay had no choice to take up Bonville's challenge, which openly informed the earl that "all due salutacions of friendlihode [were now] laide aparte". On 15 December the two sides met in battle near Clyst St Mary, to the east of Exeter. "Moche people wer sleyn": Although the engagement appears to have been somewhat inconclusive, if anyone lost, it was Bonville, who managed to escape alive, although, suggests Hicks, dishonoured, as he had been the challenger. Two days later, Courtenay attacked Bonville's Shute residence, pillaging it thoroughly and carrying away much booty. His campaign lasted for two months. As neither party had the military or political weight sufficient to crush their opponent,the national political situation became increasingly fraught with tension, the Bonville–Courtenay feud soon became just one battlefield in the broader on of civil war. The earl was subsequently imprisoned, although only for a short period, and died in 1458 with neither the feud resolved or Bonville beaten. Bonville was elected a Knight of the Garter the same year.

paragraph: Section::::Political career and royal service.:The wars of the roses.

paragraph: The Earl of Devon's death saw his son inherit the earldom. National politics became increasingly embroiled in faction, which had already erupted in violence at the First Battle of St Albans in May 1455. This battle was fought between the Duke of York and his supporters against the Duke of Somerset and nobles loyal to the King. Courtenay fought for the King, and was wounded there. Bonville also appears to have been sympathetic to the royal cause, as one of his pursuivants was utilised as a messenger by the King's councillors; he does not, however, appear to have fought for the King, and Michael Hicks has suggested that both parties were rather more interested in their own local feud than in joining the national one. Although, then, "unwilling to question openly the King's authority" at this time, Bonville did attend the Yorkist parliament of September 1455, where he voted in favour of the Duke of York's appointment as Protector and was a member of the committee set up to improve naval defence. Courtenay, by his actions at St Albans, had earned the support of Henry's powerful Queen, Margaret, who was by now implacably opposed to the Yorkist party; Courtenay's heir later married the Queen's cousin, Marie de Maine. The "History of Parliament" suggests that throughout this period Bonville had managed to conceal any sympathy with the Duke of York and remained "outwardly loyal to Henry VI". Historian Charles Ross has described Bonville during this period as "a veteran servant of the House of Lancaster, who had been promoted to his peerage by King Henry I [and who] clung to the court he had always served". He certainly swore to uphold the rights of the Prince of Wales at the Parliament of November 1459 and in early 1460 he was commissioned to raise an army in the southwest against the Yorkists.

paragraph: Within a few months, however, Bonville "revealed his true colours" and fought for the Yorkists at the Battle of Northampton in June 1460. Here the victorious Yorkists again captured King Henry, and Bonville was put in charge of his safe-keeping. Bonville attended the parliament of November that year which passed the Act of Accord. This act effectively granted York the throne on Henry's death, and thus disinherited Margaret's son. Edward. Margaret and her nobles withdrew to the north, where they gathered an army and duly began to pillage the Yorkist lord's estates there. York and the Earl of Salisbury, and their smaller army marched north the following month; Bonville remained in London. Bonville's son, however, marched with York, and fell with him at the Battle of Wakefield, where the Yorkist army went down to a crushing defeat by the Lancastrian army on 30 December 1460.The Lancastrians proceeded to march south; Salisbury's son, Richard, Earl of Warwick, had been left in charge of the King in London. Bonville, who had been in the southwest raising an army, returned to London. Warwick, Bonville and other lords left the capital on 12 February 1461 with an army to intercept the Queen's force before the latter could reach the city gates. Again encountering each other at the Second Battle of St Albans on 17 February 1461, Bonville—along with Sir Thomas Kyriell—was placed in charge of the King, whom the Yorkists had brought with them as the ("nominal", said the early 20th-century historian C. L. Scofield) head of their army. They were responsible for Henry's protection during the battle. This, suggests Ross, may indicate that even at this late stage Bonville was still primarily motivated by a wish to protect the King he had served since youth. However, Warwick's force was rapidly isolated by the swift-moving Lancastrian army, and Warwick fled, resulting in a Yorkist defeat. Both Bonville and Kyriell were captured. Two days later they were summoned before the Queen and Prince Edward, although it is possible that both had been promised a pardon by the King. However, in the presence of the Earl of Devon—and almost certainly at his instigation—the two were tried for treason. The result was a foregone conclusion. Prince Edward "was jugge ys own selfe", and sentenced them to death. Both men were beheaded the same day, to what one historian has called the "general condemnation" of contemporaries. Bonville's death extinguished the male line of the Bonville family of Chute,and, says Pollard, settled the Bonville-Courtenay "blood feud" for good.

paragraph: Section::::Aftermath.

paragraph: Bonville's household was almost immediately dissolved, although some of his staff remained with his widow. He had left no will when he died. His estates and wealth were effectively divided three ways, between his widow, his brother and his illegitimate son. As both Bonville's legitimate sons had predeceased him, Bonville's estates and titles passed to his one-year-old granddaughter Cecily "suo jure". She later married Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset. Some of the patrimony had been entailed in the male line by Wiliam Bonville's grandfather, and these lands descended to his younger brother, Thomas, and then Thomas' son. Much of Bonville's retinue entered the employment of Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon and Bonville's old ally Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham. Bonville's and Courtenay' deaths prolonged the power vacuum in Devon, and, says historian Malcolm Mercer, "a dominant source of authority in the area remained elusive thereafter".

paragraph: Although executed for treason, Bonville escaped attainder due to the victory a few weeks later of Edward of York—son of Richard of York—at the Battle of Towton in April 1461 which put him on the throne as King Edward IV. Following the battle, the Earl of Devon was captured and beheaded at York. Edward IV's cousin and Chancellor, Archbishop of York George Neville later called Bonville a "strenuous cavalier", and the 1461 attainder of the ex-King Henry referred to Bonville's "prowesse of knyghthode". Reflecting this recognition of the contribution that Bonville and his family had made to the Yorkist victory, Edward granted Bonville's widow Elizabeth a large dower. She died 18 October 1471 having never remarried.

description: English noble

wikidata_label: William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville

wikipedia_title: William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville


text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Battle of Allatoona
England
Janesville, Wisconsin
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: People from Rock County, Wisconsin,English-born Medal of Honor recipients,English emigrants to the United States,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army soldiers,1833 births,Military personnel from Wisconsin,1914 deaths

paragraph: James E. Croft

paragraph: James E. Croft (November 13, 1833 – May 26, 1914) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Allatoona.

paragraph: Croft was born in England November 13, 1833. He joined the 12th Wisconsin Light Artillery Battery from Janesville, Wisconsin in August 1862, and mustered out in June 1865. Croft died at age 80 and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Janesville. His grave can be found in block 99, lot 7, grave 1.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: Citation:

paragraph: For extraordinary heroism on 5 October 1864, while serving with Battery 12, Wisconsin Light Artillery, in action at Allatoona, Georgia. Private Croft took the place of a gunner who had been shot down and inspired his comrades by his bravery and effective gunnery, which contributed largely to the defeat of the enemy.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

wikidata_label: James E. Croft

wikipedia_title: James E. Croft


text:
Swedish-American
Torsåker
Gästrikland
Music Director
Royal Swedish Academy of Music
Royal College of Music in Stockholm
Reginald Heber
Augustana College
Rock Island, Illinois
Kenilworth, New Jersey

categories: Swedish emigrants to the United States,Swedish composers,People from Hofors Municipality,Swedish male composers,19th-century Swedish people,Swedish conductors (music),1833 births,American people of Swedish descent,1902 deaths

paragraph: Gustav Stolpe

paragraph: Gustav Stolpe (26 September 1833 – 3 October 1902) was a Swedish-American composer, conductor, and performer.

paragraph: Gustav Stolpe was born in Torsåker Parish, Gästrikland, Sweden in 1833. He held the degree of Musikdirektör (Music Director) from the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (now Royal College of Music in Stockholm).

paragraph: Gustav Stolpe is most frequently remembered as the composer of "When Through the Torn Sail" which was written with lyricist, Reginald Heber.

paragraph: In 1882 Dr. Stolpe was named to the faculty of Augustana College, in Rock Island, Illinois, where he remained on the faculty for 11 years. In a typical week, he would teach seven organ lessons, six violin lessons, and ten vocal lessons. His work papers are included in the Manuscript Collections in the Thomas Tredway Library at Augustana College. Within his lifetime, Stolpe composed 38 operettas, 25 orchestral works, 25 pieces for brass band, and 25 piano solos.

paragraph: Dr. Stolpe died in 1902 in Kenilworth, New Jersey.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Olson, Ernst W. "The Swedish Element In Illinois Survey Of The Past Seven Decades" (Chicago: Swedish-American Biographical Association. 1917)

description: Swedish composer, conductor and performer

wikidata_label: Gustav Stolpe

wikipedia_title: Gustav Stolpe


text: Kerala

text: India

text: fundamentalism

text: Chennamangaloor

text: Perumanna

text: Mukkam

text: State Bank of Travancore

text: Government of Kerala

text: English language

text: Malayalam

text: Malayalam

text: Akashvani's

text: Mathrubhumi

text: Mathrubhumi

text: D. C. Books

text: Mathrubhumi

text: Mathrubhumi Weekly, 16 May 2010

categories: Malayalam-language writers,1948 births,Social critics,Writers from Kozhikode,Indian Muslims,Kozhikode east,Living people

paragraph: Hameed Chennamangaloor

paragraph: Hameed Chennamangaloor ("Abdul Hameed Areepattamannil"; born 1948) is a prominent social critic in Kerala, India. He is a staunch critic of religious fundamentalism. He was born to Areepattamannil Abdul Salam of Chennamangaloor and Katheeshumma of Perumanna. He had his early education at Chennamangaloor and Mukkam. After getting his BA and MA degrees, he began his career as a probationary officer in State Bank of Travancore. Later, he left the job and took up a job under the Department of Higher Education, Government of Kerala, as a lecturer of English language and literature. He became the Head of the Department of English at Government Arts and Science College, Kozhikode in 2002, a position which he held until his retirement in 2003.

paragraph: Section::::Writer and Orator.

paragraph: Hameed Chennamangaloor has authored several books in Malayalam. Besides, he contributes to Malayalam magazines and dailies regularly. He makes public speeches, too. He frequently gives radio talks on Akashvani's local station. Hameed has also been frequently interviewed about matters relating to contemporary affairs in the press and on the television.

paragraph: Section::::Selected Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Deivathinte rashtriyam' (Politics of God) (Mathrubhumi Books, 2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marxism, Islamism, Secularism (Mathrubhumi Books, 2009)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ' Beegarathayude dhaivashasthram' (D. C. Books, 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ' Hameed Chennamangaloorinte thiranjedutha lekhanangal' (Haritham Books, 2007)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ' Matham, rashtreeyam, janadhipathyam' (Mathrubhumi Books, 2005)

paragraph: BULLET::::- ' Oru Indian Musliminte sothanthra chindhakal' (Translation)

paragraph: Section::::Selected Articles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mathrubhumi Weekly, 16 May 2010

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Official Blog of Hameed Chennamangaloor

description: Indian writer

wikidata_label: Hameed Chennamangaloor

wikipedia_title: Hameed Chennamangaloor


text:
American football
wide receiver
Jacksonville Jaguars
National Football League
college football
Georgia
2015 NFL draft
Kansas City Chiefs
vertical leap
Mark Richt
NFLPA Collegiate Bowl
Carson, California
Mike Martz's
NFL Scouting Combine
Indianapolis, Indiana
40-yard dash
Auburn's
Sammie Coates
Todd Gurley
Amarlo Herrera
Damian Swann
Ramik Wilson
Tennessee Titans'
Ken Whisenhunt
Philadelphia Eagles
Dallas Cowboys
Cleveland Browns
Kansas City Chiefs
2015 NFL Draft
$
contract
signing bonus
De'Anthony Thomas
Jason Avant
Frankie Hammond
Albert Wilson
Andy Reid
Jeremy Maclin
Kansas City Chiefs'
Houston Texans
Alex Smith
Green Bay Packers'
Haha Clinton-Dix
Albert Wilson
Cincinnati Bengals
Pittsburgh Steelers
AFC West
Houston Texans
New England Patriots
Rod Streater
Tyreek Hill
Kansas City Chiefs'
San Diego Chargers
Pittsburgh Steelers
Brad Childress
Matt Nagy
Jeremy Maclin
Demarcus Robinson
Kansas City Chiefs'
New England Patritos
Philadelphia Eagles
Houston Texans
Sunday Night Football
achilles
Jacksonville Jaguars
United States Air Force
Dallas, Georgia
Chicago, Illinois
Bob Vila
Superman
DC Comics
Jeremy Maclin
Game of Thrones
Star Wars
Star Wars
NCAA
Georgia Bulldogs bio

categories: Kansas City Chiefs players,American football wide receivers,Georgia Bulldogs football players,Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state),1992 births,People from Dallas, Georgia,Living people

paragraph: Chris Conley (American football)

paragraph: Christian Conley (born October 25, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Georgia. He was drafted in the third round of the 2015 NFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He holds the NFL Combine record for the highest vertical leap of 45 inches.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Conley arrived at Georgia a semester early in January 2011 and played four years under head coach Mark Richt before graduating and entering the 2015 NFL Draft. He finished his freshman season with 16 receptions for 288 receiving yards and two touchdown receptions in 11 games. In 2012, Conley had 20 receptions for 342-yards and six touchdowns in 14 games. He returned for his junior season in 2013 and caught a career-high 45 passes for 651 receiving yards and was a limited to four touchdown receptions in 11 games. His final year at Georgia was in 2014, where he finished without 36 receptions for 657 receiving yards and a career-high eight touchdown receptions.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: On January 17, 2015, Conley caught two passes for 45-yards in the NFLPA Collegiate Bowl in Carson, California and was a part of Mike Martz's National team that defeated the American team 17–0. Conley was one of 47 collegiate wide receivers to attend the NFL Scouting Combine in Indianapolis, Indiana. He had an impressive performance and tied for third among wide receivers in the 40-yard dash and finished fourth among them in the bench press. His broad jump was best among his position group with the second closest being Auburn's Sammie Coates (10'9"). On March 18, 2015, he attended Georgia's pro day, along with Todd Gurley, Amarlo Herrera, Damian Swann, Ramik Wilson, and 13 other prospects. Team representatives and scouts from 25 NFL teams attended, that included Tennessee Titans' head coach Ken Whisenhunt, as Conley opted to stand on his combine numbers and only perform positional drills. Throughout the draft process, he met with a few teams for private workouts and meetings, including the Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, and Cleveland Browns. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, Conley was projected to be a third round pick by NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked as the 13th best wide receiver in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com.

paragraph: The Kansas City Chiefs selected Conley in the third round (76th overall) of the 2015 NFL Draft. He was the 12th wide receiver selected in 2015.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Kansas City Chiefs.:2015.

paragraph: On May 14, 2015, the Kansas City Chiefs signed Conley to a four-year, $3.12 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $712,434.

paragraph: Throughout his first training camp, Conley competed against De'Anthony Thomas, Jason Avant, Frankie Hammond, and Albert Wilson for the No. 2 wide receiver role. Conley suffered an injury during training camp after having a strong start in OTA's. Head coach Andy Reid named Conley the fifth wide receiver on the depth chart, behind Jeremy Maclin, Albert Wilson, Jason Avant, and De'Anthony Thomas.

paragraph: He made his professional regular season debut in the Kansas City Chiefs' season-opening 27–20 victory over the Houston Texans. On September 28, 2015, Conley caught his first career reception on a 16-yard pass by Alex Smith before being tackled by Green Bay Packers' safety Haha Clinton-Dix in the fourth quarter of a 38–28 loss. The following week, he earned his first career start after Albert Wilson was unable to play due to a recurring shoulder injury. Conley finished the 36-21 loss at the Cincinnati Bengals with two receptions for 53-yards. On October 25, 2015, Conley caught a season-high six passes for 63 receiving yards and a touchdown during the Chiefs' 23–13 win against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He made his first career touchdown reception on a six-yard pass from Alex Smith in the fourth quarter to seal the Chiefs' victory. He finished his rookie season in with 17 receptions for 199 receiving yards and one touchdown in 16 games and five starts.

paragraph: The Kansas City Chiefs finished second in the AFC West with an 11-5 record and received a playoff berth as a wildcard team. On January 9, 2016, Conley played in his first career playoff game and caught one pass for a nine-yard touchdown during the Chiefs' 30–0 AFC Wildcard victory over the Houston Texans. The following game, Conley caught five passes for 33-yards as the Kansas City Chiefs lost 27–20 to the New England Patriots in the AFC Divisional playoff game.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Kansas City Chiefs.:2016.

paragraph: Conley returned to training camp in 2016 and competed for the job as the No. 2 wide receiver against Albert Wilson, Frankie Hammond, De'Anthony Thomas, Rod Streater, and Tyreek Hill. Conley was named the No. 3 wide receiver behind Jeremy Maclin and Albert Wilson to start the regular season.

paragraph: He started the Kansas City Chiefs' season-opener against the San Diego Chargers and caught four passes for 43-yards during their 33–27 victory. On October 2, 2016, Conley made a season-high six receptions for 70 receiving yards in the Chiefs' 43–14 loss at the Pittsburgh Steelers. In his first season under offensive coordinators Brad Childress and Matt Nagy, Conley made 44 receptions for 530 receiving yards in 16 games and 11 starts. The Chiefs finished the season atop the AFC West and received a playoff berth before being eliminated by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Wildcard game. Conley started the 18–16 loss and was limited to two receptions for 19-yards.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Kansas City Chiefs.:2017.

paragraph: Throughout training camp, Conley competed for the No. 1 wide receiver position after Jeremy Maclin was released to free up cap space on June 2, 2017. He competed against Tyreek Hill, Albert Wilson, De'Anthony Thomas, and Demarcus Robinson. Head coach Andy Reid named him the starting wide receiver, alongside Tyreek Hill, to begin the 2017 season.

paragraph: He started the Kansas City Chiefs' season-opener at the New England Patritos and made two receptions for 43-yards during their 42–27 victory. The following week, he caught a season-high four passes for 55-yards as the Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27-20. On October 8, 2017, Conley caught three passes for 46 receiving yards before leaving after suffering an achilles injury. The injury occurred when Conley landed after jumping to recover an onside kick in the fourth quarter of their 42–34 victory at the Houston Texans on "Sunday Night Football" On October 14, 2017, the Kansas City Chiefs officially placed Conley on injured/reserve with a ruptured achilles that effectively ended his season. In five games and five starts, Conley caught 11 passes for 175 receiving yards.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Jacksonville Jaguars.

paragraph: Conley signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars on March 16, 2019.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Conley has two siblings and was raised by his parents Christina and Charles Conley. His father, Charles Conley, had a career in the United States Air Force. Where he was born in Adana, Turkey. His mother, Christina Conley, is a high school teacher. He was raised as a devout Christian and was named Christian at birth.

paragraph: Conley began playing football during his freshman year at North Paulding High School in Dallas, Georgia. He received numerous accolades at North Paulding, including being an All-state chorus member. During elementary school, Conley won a regional third grade science fair where he received a $5,000 savings bond, a trip with his family to nationals in Chicago, Illinois, and was able to meet TV repairman Bob Vila.

paragraph: He is a fan of superheroes, citing Superman movies as one of his favorites to watch and DC Comics as his favorite. Conley is close with former Chiefs' teammate Jeremy Maclin and is a fan of the TV show "Game of Thrones" and the "Star Wars" franchise.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.:Georgia.

paragraph: While at the University of Georgia, Conley wrote, directed, and starred in a Star Wars fan-film "Retribution".

paragraph: During his time at Georgia, he served two terms on the Southeastern Conference and the NCAA Student-Athlete Advisory Committees. He graduated from Georgia in December 2014 with a degree in journalism.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Georgia Bulldogs bio

description: American football wide receiver

wikidata_label: Chris Conley

wikipedia_title: Chris Conley (American football)


text:
cinema
theatre
telenovela
seminary
priest
law
career
television
telenovela
Destilando Amor
Víctor Cordero Aurrecoechea
Maxine Woodside
The Two Orphans
Arrabalera
Acuérdate de vivir
It Happened in Mexico
The Boxer
Chucho el Roto
El Ardiente Secreto
Te quiero
Los Parientes Pobres
Por tu amor
Mi Destino Eres Tú
Carita de ángel
Entre el amor y el odio
¡Vivan los niños!
Belisario
Destilando Amor
Fuego en la sangre

wikipedia_title:
Film
Theatre
Telenovela
Seminary
Priest
Law
Career
Television
Telenovela
Destilando Amor
Víctor Cordero Aurrecoechea
Maxine Woodside
The Two Orphans (1950 film)
Arrabalera (1951 film)
Remember to Live (film)
It Happened in Mexico
The Boxer (1958 film)
Jesus Arriaga
Ardiente secreto
Te quiero (film)
Los Parientes Pobres
Por tu amor
Mi Destino Eres Tú
Carita de ángel
Entre el amor y el odio
¡Vivan los niños!
List of La Madrastra characters
Destilando Amor
Fuego en la sangre (TV series)

categories: 20th-century Mexican male actors,21st-century Mexican male actors,Mexican male stage actors,Mexican male film actors,Mexican male telenovela actors,1923 births,People from Puebla

paragraph: Joaquín Cordero

paragraph: Joaquín Cordero (; August 16, 1922 – February 19, 2013) was a Mexican actor of the cinema, theatre and telenovelas.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Shortly after his birth, Cordero’s family moved to Mexico City, and in the following years he studied in a seminary and even considered becoming a priest, but eventually he decided to pursue a law career. After three years of law classes, against his family’s wishes he decided to become an actor.

paragraph: He initially appeared in small roles but by his early fifties he was getting much larger roles. Eventually he became one of the most popular actors in Mexican cinema.

paragraph: Cordero also shown appeared in theatre and on television and in the latter medium in numerous telenovelas and winning numerous awards. His most recent telenovelas included "La Madrastra" and "Destilando Amor".

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: February 19, 2013, Cordero died in a clinic in the city of Mexico, victim of heart problems that ended his life at the age of 90 years. According to his family, the Mexican actor died of love, facing a deep depression over the death of his beloved wife, Alma Guzman, which occurred on July 18, 2012.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: He was the son of "Don" Rafael Cordero Pita and Rosario Aurrecoechea and brother of Víctor Cordero Aurrecoechea.

paragraph: His wife was Alma Guzmán, the half-sister of journalist Maxine Woodside. Alma bore a son named David.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Corsario Negro" (1944)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Una Gitana en México" (1945)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No Te Cases con mi Mujer" (1947)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mujer" (1947)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¡A Volar Joven!" (1947)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Se La IIevo el Remington" (1948) as Rodrigo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La rebelian de los fantasmas" (1949) as Romeo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El gran campeón" (1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Yo maté a Juan Charrasasquedo" (1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No me quieras tanto" (1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Venus de Fuego" (1949)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Quinto patio" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Two Orphans" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Yo tambien soy de Jalisco" (1950)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Peregrina" (1951)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Arrabalera" (1951)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tercio de quites" (1951)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Todos son mis hijos" (1951) as Juan Salgado

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mujer sin amor, Una" (1952) as Carlos

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tres alegres Comadres, Las" (1952)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pepe el Toro" (1953) as Lalo Gallardo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El gran mentiroso" (1953) as Fernanado Palmerin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Acuérdate de vivir (1953) as Jorge

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Venganza en el Circo" (1954) as Fernando

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Romance de Fieras" (1954) as Javier Ponce

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fugitivos: Pueblo de Proscritos" (1955) as Jacinto

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Río y la muerte" (1955) as Gerardo Anguiano

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Venganza de los Villalobos" (1955)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tierra de hombres" (1956) as Fernando

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Faraona" (1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tres Valientes Camaradas" (1956)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cinco vidas y un destino" (1957) as Marrcos Navarro

paragraph: BULLET::::- "It Happened in Mexico" (1958)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Boxer" (1958) as Natalio Sanchez/Kid Relampago

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El derecho a la vida" (1959) as Enrique

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kermesse" (1959) as Alberto Torres

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Manicomio" (1959) as Dr. Ricardo Andrade

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La reina del cielo" (1959) as Bartolome

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mi amor frente al pasado" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Un chico valiente" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tesoro de Chucho el Roto, El" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¡Qué bonito amor!" (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Orlak, el infierno de Frankenstein" (1960) as Jaime Rojas/Orlak

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Gato" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "En carne propia" (1961) as Gabriel Lozano

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bonitas las tapatías (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tres tristes tigres" (1961) as Lorenzo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Santo contra cerebro del mal" (1961) as Dr. Campos

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ay Chabela...!" (1961)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Suerte te dé Dios" (1961) as Lupe

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Atrás de las nubes" (1962) as Bandido

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El asesino enmascarado" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El rey de la pistola" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Monte Escondido o Leonardo Moncada" (1962) as Leonardo Moncada

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Asesinos de la lucha libre" (1962) as Joaquin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Juventud sin Dios" (1962) as Lambert J. Dehner

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dr. Satan" (1962) as Dr. Satan

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El terrible gigante de las nieves" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La herencia" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Atrás de las nubes" (1962)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "México de mis recuerdos" (1963) as Pablo Flores

paragraph: BULLET::::- "En la vieja California" (1963) as Antonio/"Don" Pedro

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Desencuentro" (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Historia de un cobarde" (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Así amaron nuestros padres" (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amores de Marieta - Los Fabulosos 20s, Los" (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La sombra de los hijos" (1964)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El río de las ánimas" (1964) as Leonardo Moncada

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Pecador" (1965) as César Domínguez

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La loba" (1965) as Dr. Alejandro Bernstein

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cien gritos de terror" (1965) as Julio (segment "Panico")

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Doctor Satán" (1966)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El hijo del diablo" (1966)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Esta noche no" (1966) as Carlos Martínez

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Una señora estupenda" (1966) as Fernando

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Duda" (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los tres mosqueteros de Dios" (1967)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El centauro Pancho Villa" (1967) as Santos Patricio

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dr. Satán y la magia negra" (1968) as Dr. Satan

paragraph: BULLET::::- "24 horas de placer" (1969) as Ruben

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Libro De Piedra" (1969) as Eugenio Ruvalcaba

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (1969) as Patsy's father

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los problemas de mamá" (1970) as Lorenzo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Las máscaras" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El amor tiene cara de mujer" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bajo el ardiente sol" (1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los Corrompidos" (1971) as Raúl

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Me llaman Martina Sola" (1972)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¿Quien?" (1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La justicia tiene doce años" (1973) as Vicente

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ha llegado una intrusa" (1974) as Carlos Moran

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fantoche" (1977)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cuchillo" (1978) as Demonio Azul

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Ardiente Secreto" (1978) as Eduardo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Te quiero" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "J. J. Juez" (1979)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fieras contra fieras" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La voz de la tierra" (1982)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eclipse" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La niña de los hoyitos" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Braceras y mojados" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Perros salvajes" (1984)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Cafre" (1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ratas de la ciudad" (1986)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Como duele callar" (1987)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amor en silencio" (1987) as Miguel

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Secta satanica" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amor de nadie" (1990) as Raúl

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Commando judicial" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Un rostro en mi pasado" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Triste juventud" (1990)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baila conmigo (1993) as German De La Reguera

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los Parientes Pobres" (1993) as Evaristo Olmos

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pura, La" (1994) as Bernardo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Canción de amor" (1996) as Aníbal

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Reclusorio" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Sexenio de la muerte" (1997) as Dr. Julian Bonaparte

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Por tu amor" (1999) as Lazaro Robledo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mi Destino Eres Tú" (2000) as José Ignacio Rivadeneira Orendain

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Abrázame muy fuerte" (2001) as "Don" Severiano Álvarez

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Padres culpables" (2001) as Ramon

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Carita de ángel" (2001) as "Don" Adolfo Valle

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Entre el amor y el odio" (2002) as Fernando Villareal

paragraph: BULLET::::- "¡Vivan los niños!" (2002) as "Don" Joaquín

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Doble secuestro" (2003) as Fernando Cortéz

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Madrastra" (2005) as "Padre" Belisario

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Destilando Amor" (2007) as "Don" Amador

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fuego en la sangre" (2008) as "Don" Agustin (telenovela)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Los Inadaptados" (2010)

description: Mexican actor

wikidata_label: Joaquín Cordero

wikipedia_title: Joaquín Cordero


text: baseball

text: pitcher

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Major League Baseball

text: Tampa Bay Rays

text: Cleveland Indians

text: KBO League

text: Samsung Lions

text: Hanwha Eagles

text: Lamigo Monkeys

text: Cedar City

text: Utah

text: Houston Astros

text: 2002 Major League Baseball draft

text: changeup

text: Baseball America

text: Salem

text: ERA

text: Carolina League

text: All-Star break

text: shortstop

text: Ben Zobrist

text: outfielder

text: Aubrey Huff

text: Corpus Christi

text: Montgomery

text: pitcher

text: strikeout

text: Durham Bulls

text: Scott Kazmir

text: Kelly Shoppach

text: Ubaldo Jiménez

text: Samsung Lions

text: Las Vegas

text: Long Island Ducks

text: Lamigo Monkeys

text: Hanwa Eagles

text: Korean Baseball Organization

text: Rieleros de Aguascalientes

text: Mexican Baseball League

text: Sugar Land Skeeters

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Sugar Land Skeeters

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Columbus Clippers

text: Korea Baseball Organization

categories: Cleveland Indians players,Long Island Ducks players,Charlotte Stone Crabs players,Salem Avalanche players,KBO League pitchers,Phoenix Desert Dogs players,New Orleans Zephyrs players,Samsung Lions players,American expatriate baseball players in Mexico,Mahoning Valley Scrappers players,People from Cedar City, Utah,Gulf Coast Rays players,Baseball players from Utah,American expatriate baseball players in South Korea,Gigantes del Cibao players,Sugar Land Skeeters players,Columbus Clippers players,Lexington Legends players,American expatriate baseball players in Taiwan,Corpus Christi Hooks players,Martinsville Astros players,Durham Bulls players,Lamigo Monkeys players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Living people,Rieleros de Aguascalientes players,Montgomery Biscuits players,Las Vegas 51s players,Gulf Coast Marlins players,Hanwha Eagles players,Mexican League baseball pitchers,1983 births

paragraph: Mitch Talbot

paragraph: Mitchell R. Talbot (born October 17, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Cleveland Indians organization. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays and Cleveland Indians and in KBO League for the Samsung Lions and Hanwha Eagles and in the CPBL for the Lamigo Monkeys.

paragraph: Section::::College.

paragraph: The youngest of six siblings, Talbot graduated from Canyon View High School in Cedar City, Utah and was a member of the Salt Lake Tribune's All-State second team during his senior season.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Houston Astros.

paragraph: He was drafted by the Houston Astros in the 2nd round (70th overall) in the 2002 Major League Baseball draft out of high school. He did not sign immediately and as a result did not begin his professional career until .

paragraph: In , he was rated to have the best changeup in the Astros's organization by Baseball America. He pitched for Single-A Salem and went 8-11 with a 4.34 ERA. He was the Carolina League Pitcher of the Week for the week of July 25 to July 31.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Tampa Bay Devil Rays.

paragraph: On July 12, , during the All-Star break, Talbot, along with shortstop Ben Zobrist were traded to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for outfielder Aubrey Huff. Pitching for two Double-A teams (Corpus Christi and Montgomery), he went a combined 10-7 with a 2.76 ERA. He earned the Devil Rays Minor League pitcher of August after he went 2-1 with a 1.96 ERA and led all of Double-A baseball with 47 strikeouts. Talbot was a member of the Montgomery Biscuits during their 2006 league championship season and was named minorleaguebasell.com's best Double-A playoff performer.

paragraph: In he began the year for the Devil Rays Triple-A team, the Durham Bulls. Talbot was called up to the majors on July 1, . Talbot made his Major League debut on 9/15 in relief of Scott Kazmir and pitched 3.0 innings and giving up 4 ER and striking out 2 and walking 3 against the Boston Red Sox. Talbot made his first Major League start against the Baltimore Orioles on September 23, 2008 during the second game of a double header and did not figure in the decision. He allowed 3 earned runs on 6 hits while walking 3 and striking out 2 over 4 innings.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Cleveland Indians.

paragraph: On December 21, 2009, he was traded to the Cleveland Indians as a player to be named later in the Kelly Shoppach trade.

paragraph: Talbot was designated for assignment on July 31, 2011, to make room on the 40-man roster for Ubaldo Jiménez. He accepted his assignment and was sent to the Triple-A Columbus Clippers on August 5, 2011.

paragraph: Talbot was placed on the Indians' roster again on September 24, 2011. He was outrighted to Triple-A Columbus again on October 18. He elected free agency on October 20.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Samsung Lions.

paragraph: On December 1, 2011, he signed with the Samsung Lions in South Korea.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Miami Marlins.

paragraph: After spending part of the 2013 season with the Marlins he was released during a rehab assignment.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:New York Mets.

paragraph: He signed with the Mets and was assigned to AAA Las Vegas on August 20, 2013.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Lamigo Monkeys.

paragraph: After spending part of the season with the Long Island Ducks, on August 25, 2014, he signed with the Lamigo Monkeys in Taiwan.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Hanwa Eagles.

paragraph: On December 5, 2014, Talbot signed with the Hanwa Eagles in South Korea of the Korean Baseball Organization for the 2015 season.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Rieleros de Aguascalientes.

paragraph: On April 8, 2016, Talbot signed with the Rieleros de Aguascalientes of the Mexican Baseball League.

paragraph: On June 10, 2016, Talbot announced that he would return to Lamigo Monkeys.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Sugar Land Skeeters.

paragraph: On May 20, 2017, Talbot signed with the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He re-signed with the team in early 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Second stint with Cleveland Indians.

paragraph: On May 23, 2018, Talbot's contract was purchased by the Cleveland Indians. He elected free agency on November 2, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Second stint with Sugar Land Skeeters.

paragraph: On March 6, 2019, Talbot signed with the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.

paragraph: Section::::Baseball career.:Third stint with Cleveland Indians.

paragraph: On June 5, 2019, Talbot's contract was purchased from the Skeeters by the Cleveland Indians. He was assigned to the Columbus Clippers, the Indians' Triple-A affiliate.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Career statistics and player information from Korea Baseball Organization

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Mitch Talbot

wikipedia_title: Mitch Talbot


text:
German
physician
astronomer
mathematician
Flanders
Ghent
Paris
Bologna
medicine
philosophy
University of Paris
lecturer
University of Leuven
University of Rome
physician
Rostock University
medicine
astronomy
Rector of the University
physician
Duke
Mecklenburg
Lutheranism
Karl Krause
Nicholas Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Heliocentrism
University of Rostock
Joachim Burmeister

categories: 1593 deaths,Sapienza University of Rome faculty,16th-century German writers,1530 births,16th-century German mathematicians,16th-century mathematicians,16th-century German physicians,16th-century astronomers

paragraph: Henricus Brucaeus

paragraph: Heinrich Brucaeus, also Heinrich van den Brock, sometimes falsely Heinrich Brucaeus of Aalst (1530 – 4 January 1593) was a German physician, astronomer and mathematician.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Heinrich Brucaeus was born in Aalst, Flanders as the son of the patron Gerhard van den Brock. He was educated at schools and universities in Ghent, Paris, and Bologna, studied medicine and philosophy, and became a doctor of both disciplines at University of Paris. After that, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Leuven

paragraph: He worked as a mathematics professor at University of Rome. In 1565, he was employed as a physician of the Maria von Braganza, then joined Rostock Universityas a professor of medicine and astronomy in 1567. This happened, although he was a Catholic. In 1569, 1575, 1581, and 1587, he served as a Rector of the University. He was also a physician of the Duke of Mecklenburg from 1571 onwards.

paragraph: The professorship was held by Brucaeus until his death on 4 January 1593. Shortly before, he confessed to Lutheranism.

paragraph: Karl Krause calls Brucaeus a very clever physician and an enormously learned mathematician. Brucaeus knew the work of Nicholas Copernicus, to whom he gave great respect as a mathematician. Probably, Tycho Brahe learned the Heliocentrism by Brucaeus during his study stay at the University of Rostock. Nevertheless, Brucaeus rejected this system according to the consistent opinion of his time.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De motu primo libri tres". Lucius, Rostock 1573.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mathematicarum exercitationum libri duo". Lucius, Rostock 1575.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Propositiones de scorbuto". Lucius, Rostock 1576.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De motu primo libri tres". 2. Auflage, Lucius, Rostock 1578.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Musica theorica". 1609. (von Joachim Burmeister veröffentlicht)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De motu primo libri tres". 3. Auflage, Myliander, Rostock 1585.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "De motu primo libri tres". 4. Auflage, Myliander, Rostock 1604.

description: German mathematician

wikidata_label: Heinrich Brucæus

wikipedia_title: Henricus Brucaeus


text: Santiago

text: Chilean-born

text: classical

text: harp

text: contemporary music

text: Copenhagen

text: Denmark

text: Germany

text: Hochschule für Music

text: Munich

text: Conservatoire National Supérieur

text: Paris

text: Gérard Devos

text: Royal Danish Academy of Music

text: Scandinavia

text: chamber music

text: Lars Graugaard

text: master classes

text: Fernando Garcia

text: Per Nørgård

text: Fausto Romitelli

text: Åke Parmerud

text: Jorge Arriagada

text: Ib Nørholm

text: Hans Abrahamsen

text: Robert Rowe

text: Sunleif Rasmussen

text: Ivar Frounberg

text: Axel Borup-Jørgensen

text: Claroharp

categories: Musicians from Santiago,Harpists,1944 births,Musicians from Copenhagen,Living people

paragraph: Asunción Claro

paragraph: Sofia Asunción Claro (born Santiago, January 30, 1944) is a Chilean-born classical harpist with a special interest in contemporary music. Since 1974 she divides her time between Copenhagen, Denmark and Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Ms. Claro was introduced to the harp by her mother at the age of 8 and shortly after initiated her studies at the Conservatorio Nacional de Musica de la Universidad de Chile. In 1964 she moved to Germany to study with Ursula Lendrot at the Hochschule für Music in Munich, and in 1966 she was admitted as a national student to the Conservatoire National Supérieur in Paris where she studied until 1968 with Gérard Devos. She was then admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Music finalizing her studies in 1979 with Inga Graae and making Copenhagen her residency.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: From 1974 Ms. Claro gives concerts regularly across Scandinavia, Europe and Latin America as soloist with orchestra, in solo recitals, chamber music and in "Duo Claro" with Danish flutist Lars Graugaard. She performs the classical repertoire as well as contemporary music and she regularly holds master classes in connection with her concerts. Over the years she has developed close contact with several contemporary composers such as Nicola Sani, Fernando Garcia, Per Nørgård, Fausto Romitelli, Gustavo Becerra, Agostino Di Scipio and Åke Parmerud and she commissions and premieres a large body of works out of which more than 50 are dedicated to her. This has served to enhance not only the repertoire for acoustic harp but also for novel settings of harp and electronics, both with tape and with interactive computer, with several of these works becoming part of the harp’s core repertoire.

paragraph: Section::::Selected List of commissions, with dedications.:Solo with symphony orchestra, chamber orchestra and large ensemble.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gustavo Becerra: Concert for Harp and Orchestra (2001) - harp and orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Graugaard: The Hand, Unveiled (1996) - harp and orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jan Maegaard: Jeu Mosaîque (1995) - harp and orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fernando Garcia: Navegaciones (1990) - harp, flute and string orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Graugaard: Ophelia In The Garden (1989) - harp and string orchestra

paragraph: BULLET::::- Per Nørgaard: King, Queen and Ace (1989) - harp and sinfonietta

paragraph: Section::::Selected List of commissions, with dedications.:Chamber groups.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fernando Garcia: Horizon Carré (1996) - harp, soprano, flute, guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jorge Arriagada: Suite Ruziana No. 1 (2001) - harp, flute, cello, guitar, piano

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aliocha Solovera: Silence, please (2001) - harp, flute, violin, cello, guitar, piano

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ib Nørholm: Lys og Skygge (1989) - harp, organ

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Graugaard: Five Ruba’iyat (1989) - harp, soprano, flute, guitar

paragraph: BULLET::::- Svend Hvidtfelt Nielsen: Katafalk (1989/90) - harp, organ

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans Abrahamsen: Aria (1979) - harp, soprano, flute, cello, percussion

paragraph: Section::::Selected List of commissions, with dedications.:Solo and solo with electronics.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert Rowe: Moon on one side, sun on the other (2007) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kristine Burns: Nuage (2006) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alejandro Guarello: Apra’r Bo (1999) - harp solo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fausto Romitelli: Bad Trip Remix (1998) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nicola Sani: Isola Seconda (1997) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sunleif Rasmussen: The Song of a Child (1997) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gabriel Valverde: El Silencio ya no es el Silencio (1996) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Graugaard: Incrustations (1993–94) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Åke Parmerud: String & Shadows (1993) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Agostino Di Scipio: Some Strings Quiet, Some strings cry (1993) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ivar Frounberg: Worlds Apart (1993) - harp, tape

paragraph: BULLET::::- Axel Borup-Jørgensen: Piece en Concert (1993) - harp solo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Per Nørgård: The colour is dark (1989) - harp solo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Erik Jørgensen: Music for Harp (1988) - harp solo

paragraph: Section::::Selected List of commissions, with dedications.:Selected discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.S. Bach, Pescetti, Hindemith, Barfoed; Four Sonatas for the Harp (recital for solo harp); LP, point plp 5077, 1983; cassette, Cuatro Sonatas Para Arpa, CBS KNIA1221

paragraph: BULLET::::- Glinka, Mudarra, Spohr, Albeniz, Schmidt, Britten, Flothuis, Salzedo, van Delden, Ibert; The Virtuoso Harp (recital for solo harp); CD, Fønix Music LC 6607; CD, El Arpa Virtuosa, Sony 4739

paragraph: BULLET::::- Åke Parmerud: Strings & Shadows (harp and tape); CD, Jeu d’Ombres, empreintes digital.es IMED 0367; CD, constellations, Phono Suecia PSCD 91; Prix 94 Ars Electronica, ORF94

paragraph: BULLET::::- Takayuki Rai: Transparency (harp and tape); CD, musiana 95, Classico CLASSCD 139

paragraph: BULLET::::- Françaix, Graugaard, Hindemith, Persichetti, Ravel, Faure, Ibert, Nielsen (harp and flute); CD, Music For Harp And Flute, TUTL FKT063

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nicola Sani: Non Tutte Le Isole Hanno Intorno Il Mare - Isola Seconda (harp and tape); CD, Music Worx PH M052400NS

paragraph: BULLET::::- Parmerud, Lippe, Graugaard, Saariaho, Frounberg (harp and tape); CD, Centaur CRC 2284

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kanding, Graugaard, Rasmussen, Frounberg, Fuzzy (harp and electronics); CD, dacapo 8.224113

paragraph: BULLET::::- Graugaard, Blak, Maegaard, (harp and orchestra); CD, tutl FKT13,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gabriel Valverde: El Silencio Ya No Es El Silencio (harp solo); CD, Mode mode 94

paragraph: BULLET::::- J.S. Bach, Boccherini, Spohr (harp and flute); cassette, CBS KNIA 1117; Classico CLASSCD 238; CD, Sony 4740

paragraph: BULLET::::- Graugaard: Ophelia In The Garden (harp solo and string orchestra) and The Hand Unveiled (harp solo and symphony orchestra); CD, Classico CLASSCD 187/188

paragraph: BULLET::::- Svend Hvidtfelt Nielsen: Catafalque (harp and organ); CD, dacapo 8.224018

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Claroharp

wikidata_label: Asunción Claro

wikipedia_title: Asunción Claro


text: Bais, Ille-et-Vilaine

text: Morieux

text: Saint-Servan

text: Dinard

text: Prix Femina

text: Salon des artistes français

categories: 20th-century French women writers,Writers from Brittany,20th-century French writers,1910 births,Prix Femina winners,2004 deaths,People from Ille-et-Vilaine

paragraph: Anne de Tourville

paragraph: Anne de Tourville (26 August 1910, Bais, Ille-et-Vilaine – September 2004, Bais) was a 20th-century French woman of letters.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: The daughter of Jean de Tourville and Marie Lesage de la Haye, she spent her childhood in Morieux then at Saint-Servan. Around 1966, she settled in Dinard where she did not leave until the late 1990s to return to her native village. She lived there peacefully until her death in September 2004 by the children of friends who helped her and her family during the Second World War.

paragraph: Her novels, rural as "Jabadao", which earned him the Prix Femina, or maritime as "Matelot Gaël", are set in a Brittany half real and half dream.

paragraph: Writing was not her only talent because she exposed her miniature paintings at the Salon des artistes français.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1944: "Les gens de par ici", Prix interallié de Bretagne

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1951: "Jabadao", éditions Delamain et Boutelleau, Prix Femina

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1953: "Matelot Gaël"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1958: "Femmes de la mer"

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- « Anne de Tourville, ou le magique sillage de son rêve. », "Le Pays de Dinan". Patrick Delon. Tome XIV. Bibliothèque municipale. Dinan. 1994.

paragraph: BULLET::::- « La Mort en Bretagne chez Pierre Loti et Anne de Tourville », "Mémoires de la " CXXIX, 2000, pp. 123–135.

paragraph: BULLET::::- « "Jabadao" d'Anne de Tourville : la genèse d'un roman authentiquement breton », "Revue française" n°12, December 2001, pp. 55–68.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Mer et Littérature, quand un bateau porte le nom d'un livre"

description: French writer

wikidata_label: Anne de Tourville

wikipedia_title: Anne de Tourville


text:
Danish
Motorsport.com
SMP F4
Spanish F4
MP Motorsport
Eurocup championship
Max Fewtrell
2018 championship
Paul Ricard
ART Grand Prix
inaugural
FIA Formula 3 Championship
Renault Sport Academy
European Rally
Henrik Lundgaard

categories: SMP F4 Championship drivers,People from Hedensted Municipality,Formula Renault 2.0 NEC drivers,Danish racing drivers,Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 drivers,2001 births,Living people,GP3 Series drivers

paragraph: Christian Lundgaard

paragraph: Christian Lundgaard (born 23 July 2001) is a Danish racing driver.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Karting.

paragraph: Ludgaard began karting professionally in 2012. He competed all across Europe and collected three major titles along the way. In December 2016, Lundgaard was ranked fifth on a list compiled by Motorsport.com of the top ten karting drivers with future potential.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Lower formulae.

paragraph: In 2017, Lungaard made his single-seater debut in the SMP F4 and Spanish F4 championships with MP Motorsport. In SMP F4, he claimed nine victories, seven pole positions and ten fastest laps and claimed the championship with one round to go.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula Renault.

paragraph: In 2018, after testing with them at the post-season test, Lundgaard reunited with MP for the Eurocup championship. Claiming four wins across the season, Lundgaard claimed the title of rookie champion and finished as vice-champion to fellow Renault junior Max Fewtrell.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:GP3 Series.

paragraph: In June 2018, Lundgaard joined MP for the third round of the 2018 championship at Paul Ricard. In December, he returned for the final post-season test, driving for ART Grand Prix.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula 3.

paragraph: Following his success in Formula Renault, Lundgaard was linked with a seat at ART for the inaugural FIA Formula 3 Championship. In January 2019, the French outfit confirmed Lundgaard would race with them.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Formula One.

paragraph: In March 2017, Lundgaard was signed to the Renault Sport Academy. In 2018, he was retained by the Academy.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Lundgaard's father is 2000 European Rally champion Henrik Lundgaard.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Career summary.

paragraph: Lundgaard was ineligible for points from the second round onwards.

paragraph: Section::::Racing record.:Complete FIA Formula 3 Championship results.

paragraph: Season still in progress.

description: Danish racing driver

wikidata_label: Christian Lundgaard

wikipedia_title: Christian Lundgaard


text:
Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Allegheny College
theology
Harvard University
Boston
Cincinnati
Newark
Allegheny College
Harvard Divinity School
United Methodist Church
Bentley Hall
William Bentley
Thomas Jefferson
University of Virginia
love triangle
Myles Standish
Priscilla Mullens
John Alden
Mayflower
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
The Courtship of Miles Standish
John Alden
Priscilla Mullins
Duxbury, Massachusetts

categories: 1771 births,American Methodist missionaries,Harvard Divinity School alumni,Methodist missionaries in the United States,1839 deaths,Methodist ministers,People from Yarmouth, Massachusetts

paragraph: Timothy Alden

paragraph: Rev Timothy Alden, Jun. (Yarmouth, Massachusetts, August 28, 1771 – July 5, 1839) was an educator and founder of Allegheny College. After receiving a theology degree from Harvard University in 1794, he was appointed as a pastor in 1799. As an educator, he held posts in Boston, Cincinnati, and Newark. He founded Allegheny College in 1817, and held the post of President there for 14 years.

paragraph: Section::::Founder of Allegheny College.

paragraph: Allegheny College was founded in April 1815 by Alden, a graduate of Harvard Divinity School. The college was historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church after 1833, although it is currently non-sectarian.

paragraph: The first class, consisting of four male students, began their studies on July 4, 1816, without any formal academic buildings. Within six years, Alden accumulated sufficient funds to begin building a campus. The first building erected, the library, was designed by Alden himself, and is a notable example of early American architecture. Bentley Hall is named in honor of William Bentley, who donated his private library to the College, a collection of considerable value and significance. In 1824, Thomas Jefferson wrote to Alden, expressing the hope that his University of Virginia could someday possess the richness of Allegheny's library.

paragraph: Alden served as president of the college until 1831, when financial and enrollment difficulties forced his resignation.

paragraph: Section::::Literary works.

paragraph: He wrote "Missions among the Senecas," and prepared a catalogue of the New York historical society's library. He died July 5, 1839.

paragraph: Section::::Literary works.:Courtship of Myles Standish.

paragraph: Set against the backdrop of a fierce Indian war, the tale focuses on a love triangle among three Pilgrims: Myles Standish, Priscilla Mullens, and John Alden. Longfellow claimed the story was true, but the historical evidence is inconclusive. Nevertheless, the ballad was very popular in nineteenth-century America, immortalizing the Mayflower Pilgrims.

paragraph: In 1814, Rev. Alden was the first to publish a popular family tradition about the love triangle of his Mayflower pilgrim ancestors in his book "American Epitaphs". This story would later become famous in a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called "The Courtship of Miles Standish". Both are direct descendants of pilgrims John Alden and Priscilla Mullins.

paragraph: The families of the alleged lovers remained close for several generations, and intermarried, moving together to Duxbury, Massachusetts, in the late 1620s. Descendants still retell the love triangle of their ancestors; the story is nearly 400 years old now.

wikidata_label: Timothy Alden

wikipedia_title: Timothy Alden


text:
golf
New Zealand PGA Championship
Canada Cup
Rye, Sussex
England
Lamberhurst
Kent
World War II
News of the World Matchplay
1948 Open Championship
following year
New Zealand PGA Championship
Canada Cup
Kim
New Zealand PGA Championship
New Zealand PGA Championship
New Zealand PGA Championship
Canada Cup
1954
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1962
Slazenger Trophy

categories: New Zealand male golfers,1917 births,People from Rye, East Sussex

paragraph: Ernie Southerden

paragraph: Ernest A Southerden (1917–1996) was an English-born New Zealand professional golfer. He won the New Zealand PGA Championship three times and represented New Zealand seven times in the Canada Cup.

paragraph: Section::::Golf career.

paragraph: Southerden was born in Rye, Sussex, England in 1917 and learnt his golf at Rye Golf Club. His father died in 1930 and he left school soon afterwards and worked at Rye and later became the professional at Lamberhurst Golf Club, Lamberhurst, Kent. Southerden was unlucky in that he started playing tournaments just before the start of World War II. Lamberhurst was taken over by the army and Southerden was involved in the restoration of the course after the war. Southerden had limited success in professional tournaments. He qualified for the knock-out stages of the 1947 News of the World Matchplay but lost in the first round and qualified for the 1948 Open Championship but missed the cut. He qualified again the following year and was tied for 4th place after the first round, finishing tied for 20th place.

paragraph: Southerden had married in 1947 and in 1950 they emigrated to New Zealand. He was the professional at Napier Golf Club from 1950 to 1993. He won the New Zealand PGA Championship in 1950, 1959 and 1961 and represented New Zealand seven times in the Canada Cup between 1954 and 1962. His son, Kim, is a professional golfer and also represented New Zealand, in the 1978 World Cup.

paragraph: Section::::Tournament wins (3).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1950 New Zealand PGA Championship

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1959 New Zealand PGA Championship

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962 New Zealand PGA Championship

paragraph: Section::::Results in major championships.

paragraph: "Note: Southerden only played in the Open Championship."br

paragraph: CUT = missed the half-way cutbr

paragraph: "T" = tied

paragraph: Section::::Team appearances.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Canada Cup (representing New Zealand): 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slazenger Trophy (representing British Commonwealth and Empire): 1956

description: New Zealand golfer (1917-1996)

wikidata_label: Ernie Southerden

wikipedia_title: Ernie Southerden


text:
footballer
FC Sion
France national under-16 football team
Saint-Étienne
Saint-Étienne
Ligue 1
Lorient
Robert Berič
Jessy Moulin
Sion

categories: People from Saint-Priest-en-Jarez,AS Saint-Étienne players,France youth international footballers,FC Sion players,1998 births,Ligue 1 players,Sportspeople from Loire (department),French expatriate footballers,French footballers,Living people,Association football goalkeepers,Expatriate footballers in Switzerland

paragraph: Anthony Maisonnial

paragraph: Anthony Maisonnial (born 23 March 1998) is a French footballer who currently plays for Swiss club FC Sion. He has represented the France national youth teams starting from the France national under-16 football team.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Saint-Étienne.

paragraph: Born and raised in Saint-Étienne, and an all-time fan of his forming club, Maisonnial is a product of Saint-Étienne youth academy. He made his debut for the Ligue 1 side on 17 December 2016 against Lorient replacing Robert Berič in the 13th minute after keeper Jessy Moulin was sent off in a 2–1 away loss. At the end of the 2017–2018 season, Maisonnial did not renew his first professional contract.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Sion.

paragraph: In May 2018, was announced Maisonnial would join Sion for the 2018–19 season having agreed a four-year.

description: French association football player

wikidata_label: Anthony Maisonnial

wikipedia_title: Anthony Maisonnial


text:
violinist
Fryderyk Chopin University of Music
Warsaw
Stanisław Moniuszko
Gdańsk
Berliner Philharmoniker
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
London Symphony Orchestra
English Chamber Orchestra
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
Amsterdam
Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
Lucerne
Gdańsk
Genoa
ARD International Music Competition
Munich
Fryderyk Chopin University of Music
Gaba Kulka
Chair of string instruments
prof. Konstanty Andrzej Kulka
Konstanty Andrzej Kulka
Naxos
Kulka's page at Culture.pl

categories: Polish classical violinists,1947 births,21st-century classical violinists,Violin pedagogues,Male violinists,Living people

paragraph: Konstanty Andrzej Kulka

paragraph: Konstanty Andrzej Kulka (born 5 March 1947) is a Polish violinist, recording artist, and professor of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw since 1994, also heading the Institute of String Instruments there. Kulka graduated with honors from the Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdańsk in 1971. He played over 1,500 recitals internationally, including in the United States, Japan, and Australia. Kulka is a guest performer with the Berliner Philharmoniker, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, English Chamber Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam, Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, and Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. He took part in leading music festivals including in Lucerne, Bordeaux, Flandria, Berlin, Prague, Barcelona, Brighton, and Warsaw.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Kulka was born in Gdańsk where he began his music education at the age of eight. He enrolled at the state music lyceum there, and at the age of seventeen won his first award at the Niccolò Paganini International Violin Competition in Genoa. His international recognition began in 1964 at the German ARD International Music Competition in Munich where Kulka won first prize.

paragraph: Kulka is a professor at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw. His daughter is singer-songwriter Gaba Kulka.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chair of string instruments chopin.edu.pl

paragraph: BULLET::::- prof. Konstanty Andrzej Kulka chopin.edu.pl

paragraph: BULLET::::- Konstanty Andrzej Kulka Naxos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kulka's page at Culture.pl

description: Polish classical violinist

wikidata_label: Konstanty Andrzej Kulka

wikipedia_title: Konstanty Andrzej Kulka


text:
Palatine of Hungary
Ban of Macsó
Nicholas Garai
Palatine of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary
Sigismund
Hermann II, Count of Celje
Barbara of Celje

categories: 15th-century Hungarian people,1459 deaths,Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary,Garai family,Bans of Macsó,1410s births

paragraph: Ladislaus Garai

paragraph: Ladislaus Garai, also Ladislas Garai, (; 1410 – February or April 1459) was Palatine of Hungary from 1447 to 1458, and Ban of Macsó between 1431 and 1441 and from 1445 and 1447.

paragraph: Section::::Childhood.

paragraph: Ladislaus was the son of Nicholas Garai, Palatine of Hungary and his wife, Anna of Celje. His father was a most powerful baron in the Kingdom of Hungary in the reign of King Sigismund. Ladislaus's mothera daughter of Hermann II, Count of Celjewas the sister of King Sigismund's wife, Barbara of Celje. Ladislaus was born around 1410, but he was first mentioned in a royal charter of 1424.

description: Palatine of Hungary

wikidata_label: Ladislaus II Garai

wikipedia_title: Ladislaus Garai