text:
Italian
critic
L'Aquila
Abruzzo
Kingdom of Naples
Charles V
Cassiodorus
Ammianus Marcellinus
Oscan
Volscian
Ausonius

categories: 15th-century births,Italian male writers,People from L'Aquila,1540s deaths,16th-century writers

paragraph: Mariangelo Accorso

paragraph: Mariangelo Accorso or Accursio (; 1489 or 14901544 or 1546) was an Italian writer and critic.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born at L'Aquila (Abruzzo), then part of the Kingdom of Naples.

paragraph: He was a great favourite with Charles V, at whose court he resided for thirty-three years, and by whom he was employed on various foreign missions. To a perfect knowledge of Greek and Latin he added an intimate acquaintance with several modern languages. In discovering and collating ancient manuscripts, for which his travels abroad gave him special opportunities, he displayed uncommon diligence. His work entitled "Diatribae in Ausonium, Solinum et Ovidium" (1524) is a monument of erudition and critical skill. He was the first editor of the "Letters" of Cassiodorus, with his "Treatise on the Soul" (1538); and his edition of Ammianus Marcellinus (1533) contains five books more than any former one. The affected use of antiquated terms, introduced by some of the Latin writers of that age, is humorously ridiculed by him, in a dialogue in which an Oscan, a Volscian and a Roman are introduced as interlocutors (1531). Accorso was accused of plagiarism in his notes on Ausonius, a charge which he most solemnly and energetically repudiated.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Osco, Volsco Romanaque eloquentia interlocutoribus, dialogus ludis Romanis actus". Published probably in Rome, according to some E. Guillery, in 1513, to others by J. Beplin in 1515

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Diatribae". Published probably in Rome; Latin detail is "Romae: in aedibus Marcelli Argentei, octauo Kalendas Aprilis 25 III, 1524"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ammianus Marcellinus a Mariangelo Accursio mendis quinque millibus purgatus, atque libris quinque auctus ultimis, nunc primum ab eodem inuentis", Augustae Vindelicorum: in aedibus Silwani Otmar, May 1533

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Magni Aurelii Cassiodori Variarum Libri XII. Item De anima liber unus. Recens inventi, & in lucem dati a Mariangelo Accursio", Augustae Vindelic.: Ex. aedibus Henrici Silicei, May 1533

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Decimi Magni Ausonii Burdigalensis Opera, Iacobus Tollius, M.D. recensuit, et integris Scaligeri, Mariang. Accursii, Freheri, Scriverii; selectis Vineti, Barthii, Acidalii, Gronovii, Graevii, aliorumque notis accuratissime digestis, nec non & suis adimadversionibus illustravit", Amsterdam: by Ioannem Blaeu, 1671

description: Italian writer and critic

wikidata_label: Mariangelo Accorso

wikipedia_title: Mariangelo Accorso


text:
organ builder
Great Exhibition
St George's Minster
Meanwood Towers
Meanwood
Leeds
West Yorkshire
England
St. Peter's Church, Harrogate
North Yorkshire
St. Bartholomew's Church, Armley
Leeds
Tyne Dock
Ellesmere College

categories: 1824 births,German pipe organ builders,1878 deaths

paragraph: Edmund Schulze

paragraph: Heinrich Edmund Schulze (26 March 1824 - 13 July 1878) was a German organ builder. He was the last of five generations of the Schulze family to build organs, starting with Hans Elias Schulze (1688–1762), Edmund's great-great-grandfather. He died of tuberculosis.

paragraph: Schulze exhibited an organ in England at the Great Exhibition of 1851. A number of English commissions followed on from this.

paragraph: Among his celebrated organs are one in St George's Minster, Doncaster and one built for Meanwood Towers, Meanwood, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England in 1869 and later transferred first to St. Peter's Church, Harrogate, North Yorkshire and then to St. Bartholomew's Church, Armley, Leeds in 1879, where it is still in use. The organ originally in the church of St Mary, Tyne Dock, was transferred to Ellesmere College in 1980.

paragraph: Ellesmere's Schulze has its own Facebook page called "The St. Mary Tyne Dock Schulze Organ Trust"

description: German organ builder

wikidata_label: Edmund Schulze

wikipedia_title: Edmund Schulze


text: Serbian Cyrillic

text: photojournalist

text: Order of Canada

text: Belgrade

text: Paris

text: The Globe and Mail

text: Toronto Star

text: World Press Photo

text: Order of Canada

text: Governor General

text: Roméo LeBlanc

text: Rideau Hall

text: Ottawa

text: Toronto

text: Sunnybrook Hospital

text: myeloma

text: Official site

text: Bio

categories: Canadian photojournalists,Serbs of Croatia,1935 births,Yugoslav emigrants to Canada,Canadian people of Serbian descent,Deaths from multiple myeloma,Serbian emigrants to Canada,2017 deaths,Members of the Order of Canada,Burials at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto,People from Rijeka

paragraph: Boris Spremo

paragraph: Boris Spremo, (Serbian Cyrillic: Борис Спремо; October 20, 1935 – August 21, 2017) was a Canadian photojournalist. He was the first photojournalist to receive the Order of Canada.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: After graduating from the Belgrade Cinematographic Institute, he moved to Canada in 1957 via Paris. He found work with "The Globe and Mail" from 1962 to 1966, and finished his career with the "Toronto Star". The "Toronto Star" later called him "a legend in the business". Some of his photographs appeared in both Canadian and American magazines. He was known for his collages depicting life in Toronto.

paragraph: Spremo won many regional and international awards for his work, including a World Press Photo award, the first for a Canadian. He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1997, by Governor General Roméo LeBlanc at Rideau Hall in Ottawa. He was the first photojournalist to receive the award.

paragraph: Spremo died in Toronto's Sunnybrook Hospital at age 81, from complications of myeloma.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official site

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toronto Star photographs on Digital Archive (Toronto Public Library)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bio

description: Canadian photojournalist

wikidata_label: Boris Spremo

wikipedia_title: Boris Spremo


text:
Bangor, Wisconsin
New York City
music critic
composer
contemporary classical music
Schoenberg
Carnegie Institute of Technology
Nikolai Lopatnikoff
Frederick Dorian
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Bachelor of Fine Arts
Berkshire Music Center
Tanglewood
Darius Milhaud
Aaron Copland
Nadia Boulanger
Arthur Honegger
New York Herald Tribune
The Nation
Washington Evening Star
Stereo Review
Musical America
American Music Center
University of Maryland
New York Philharmonic
Leonard Bernstein
Juilliard School
Wolf Trap Farm Park
ACA
Belwin-Mills
C. F. Peters
Presser
New Grove Dictionary of Opera
Stanley Sadie
Interview with Lester Trimble

categories: 20th-century classical composers,People from Bangor, Wisconsin,American music critics,American opera composers,Carnegie Mellon University alumni,Guggenheim Fellows,Pupils of Darius Milhaud,American male classical composers,Juilliard School faculty,University of Maryland, College Park faculty,20th-century American writers,American classical composers,Pupils of Nadia Boulanger,1923 births,Male opera composers,1986 deaths

paragraph: Lester Trimble

paragraph: Lester Albert Trimble (August 29, 1923 Bangor, Wisconsin – December 31, 1986 New York City) was an American music critic and composer of contemporary classical music.

paragraph: Encouraged by Schoenberg, who had seen some of his scores, Trimble entered the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). While there he studied with Nikolai Lopatnikoff and Frederick Dorian and wrote music criticism for the "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". He earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in violin and composition from Carnegie in 1948, followed by a Masters in composition. During this time he also spent summers at the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood where he studied with Darius Milhaud and Aaron Copland. In 1950, Trimble went to Paris where he continued studies with Nadia Boulanger and Arthur Honegger. He returned from Paris in 1952 and settled in New York, where he was engaged by Virgil Thomson as a critic for the "New York Herald Tribune", a post he held for ten years. Trimble was also the music critic for "The Nation" (1957–62), the "Washington Evening Star" (1963–8) and "Stereo Review" (1968–74). He became the managing editor of "Musical America" from 1960 to 1961 and executive director of the American Music Center from 1961 to 1963. In 1963 he was appointed professor of composition at the University of Maryland, a position he held for five years. In 1967 he was appointed composer-in-residence with the New York Philharmonic by Leonard Bernstein. In 1971 he joined the faculty of the Juilliard School and in 1973 he became the first composer-in-residence at Wolf Trap Farm Park.

paragraph: Trimble's numerous compositions include symphonic works, chamber music pieces, choral works, vocal art songs, film scores, solo instrumental works, and an opera. His music is published by ACA, Belwin-Mills, Duchess, Leeds, C. F. Peters, and Presser.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Allen Hughes. The "New Grove Dictionary of Opera", edited by "Stanley Sadie" (1992). and

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vinton, John ed. Dictionary of Contemporary Music, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1974, p. 767,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Interview with Lester Trimble, March 22, 1986

description: American composer

wikidata_label: Lester Trimble

wikipedia_title: Lester Trimble


text: American

text: prelate

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: auxiliary bishop

text: Archdiocese of New York

text: only child

text: White Plains

text: New York

text: Harrison, New York

text: Calabria

text: southern

text: Italy

text: Turquel

text: central

text: Portugal

text: Cathedral Preparatory Seminary

text: St. Joseph's Seminary

text: Yonkers

text: ordained

text: priesthood

text: Terence Cardinal Cooke

text: parochial vicar

text: St. Vito's Church

text: Mamaroneck

text: Kingston, New York

text: John A. Coleman Catholic High School

text: Poughkeepsie, New York

text: pastor

text: Hopewell Junction

text: Monsignor

text: Vicar

text: Dutchess County

text: Auxiliary Bishop

text: New York

text: Titular Bishop

text: Modruš

text: Pope John Paul II

text: Edward Cardinal Egan

text: Bishops Henry Mansell

text: Robert Brucato

text: co-consecrators

text: motto

text: Orange County

text: Chaplain

text: New York State

text: capital punishment

text: Pope Francis

text: Catholic Church hierarchy

text: Catholic Church in the United States

wikipedia_title: Cathedral Preparatory School and Seminary

wikipedia_title: St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck, New York)

wikipedia_title: List of Catholic bishops in the United States

wikipedia_title: Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops

categories: 1943 births,American titular bishops,People from Harrison, New York,Living people

paragraph: Dominick John Lagonegro

paragraph: Dominick John Lagonegro (born March 6, 1943) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: An only child, Dominick Lagonegro was born in a hospital in White Plains, New York, to Dominick R. and Diamentina (née Morgado) Lagonegro, residents of the Silver Lake section of Harrison, New York and parishioners of the church of St. Anthony of Padua. His father's family had emigrated from Calabria in southern Italy, and his mother's family from Turquel in central Portugal. He studied at Cathedral Preparatory Seminary and later at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers.

paragraph: He served as a Deacon in 1968-1969 before his ordination, at St Theresa's parish in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx.

paragraph: Section::::Priesthood.

paragraph: Lagonegro was ordained to the priesthood by Terence Cardinal Cooke on May 31, 1969, and then served as parochial vicar at St. Vito's Church in Mamaroneck. From 1977 to 1980, he served as parochial vicar at St. Joseph's Church in Kingston, New York and taught at John A. Coleman Catholic High School. He was also parochial vicar at Holy Trinity Church in Poughkeepsie, New York from 1980 to 1989.

paragraph: Lagonegro was named pastor of Sts. Denis and Columba Church in Hopewell Junction in 1989, and became the founding pastor of St. Columba after the two parishes split in 1992. He was later raised to the rank of Monsignor in 1994, and became Vicar of Dutchess County in 1997.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopal career.

paragraph: On October 30, 2001, Lagonegro was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of New York and Titular Bishop of Modruš by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration from Edward Cardinal Egan, with Bishops Henry Mansell and Robert Brucato serving as co-consecrators. He selected as his episcopal motto: "Christus Primus", meaning, "Christ First."

paragraph: In addition to his duties as an auxiliary bishop, Lagonegro serves as Vicar of Orange County, Episcopal Liaison to the Catholic Chaplains Apostolate Committee in New York State, and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' Liaison to the American Catholic Correctional Chaplains Association. He is an opponent of capital punishment, once saying, "In our modern and civilized society, capital punishment is simply unwarranted and inconsistent with the Catholic Church’s vision of the sacred inviolable dignity of the human person, and the need to recognize the possibility of redemption and conversion. We seek a society of justice and peace, not vengeance and violence."

paragraph: On July 2, 2018, Pope Francis accepted his resignation after reaching the retirement age of 75.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church hierarchy

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church in the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Official Site

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Dominick John Lagonegro

wikipedia_title: Dominick John Lagonegro


text:
Florence
Naples
Italian
agronomist
Naples
René Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
operetta
San Marco dei Cavoti
Benevento
Antonio Magliabechi
Wirich Philipp von Daun
Roman Curia
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
Sorrento
Massaquano
Ferdinando Galiani
Antonio Genovesi

paragraph: Bartolomeo Intieri

paragraph: Bartolomeo Intieri (Florence, 1678 - Naples, 27 February 1757) was an Italian agronomist.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born in Florence in 1678, Interi moved to Naples in 1699. He studied mathematics, focusing on the theories by René Descartes, Galileo Galilei and Giovanni Alfonso Borelli.

paragraph: He composed two operettas at San Marco dei Cavoti, near Benevento, dedicating them to G. Cavaniglia, marquis of St. Mark. Since his writings did not reach the hoped-for success, he turned to Antonio Magliabechi who pledged to divulge them more successfully.

paragraph: He was interested in mechanics, in particular to the application to the construction of useful agricultural machines for the grain mill. In 1716 he published "Nuova invenzione di fabbricar mulini a vento" dedicating the work to Wirich Philipp von Daun.

paragraph: In March 1734 he obtained the task of administering Medici's allodal goods, engaging simultaneously as a secret informant of the Tuscan government. The information he provided was about the over-travels, the clashes between the Roman Curia and Neapolitan, and popular issues regarding protests and adherence to the monarchy.

paragraph: When in 1743 he was released from his office following the death of Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the last exponent of the Medici family, he continued to earn 600 ducats. During these years he accumulated a considerable amount of money that allowed him to build a residence on the Sorrento hills, in Massaquano, where he held various cultural debates surrounded by close friends like Ferdinando Galiani and Antonio Genovesi.

description: Italian agronomist

wikidata_label: Bartolomeo Intieri

wikipedia_title: Bartolomeo Intieri


text:
baseball
shortstop
Second baseman
New York Yankees
Major League Baseball
Murrieta Valley High School
Murrieta, California
New York Yankees
2013 Major League Baseball draft
college baseball
San Diego State University
signing bonus
Gulf Coast Yankees
Rookie-level
Gulf Coast League
Staten Island Yankees
Class A-Short Season
New York-Penn League
Charleston RiverDogs
Class A
South Atlantic League
Tampa Yankees
Class A-Advanced
Florida State League
Trenton Thunder
Class AA
Eastern League
spring training
Didi Gregorius
25-man roster
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders
Class AAA
International League
2018 Major League Baseball season
Chase Headley
Neil Walker

categories: Charleston RiverDogs players,Tampa Yankees players,Gulf Coast Yankees players,New York Yankees players,Baseball players from California,Surprise Saguaros players,Scottsdale Scorpions players,Trenton Thunder players,Major League Baseball infielders,Staten Island Yankees players,People from Murrieta, California,1994 births,Living people

paragraph: Tyler Wade

paragraph: Tyler Dean Wade (born November 23, 1994) is an American professional baseball shortstop / Second baseman for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB).

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Wade attended Murrieta Valley High School in Murrieta, California. The New York Yankees selected Wade in the fourth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. He had committed to play college baseball at San Diego State University, but chose to forgo his commitment and sign with the Yankees, for a $371,300 signing bonus.

paragraph: Wade made his professional debut with the Gulf Coast Yankees of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. Near the end of the season, after batting .309/.429/.370 with 12 RBIs, he was promoted to the Staten Island Yankees of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League where he played in four games. In 2014, Wade played for the Charleston RiverDogs of the Class A South Atlantic League where he posted a .272 batting average with one home run and 51 RBIs in 129 games. He started 2015 with the Tampa Yankees of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League and was promoted to the Trenton Thunder of Class AA Eastern League during the season. In 127 games between both clubs, he batted .262 with three home run and 31 RBIs.

paragraph: Wade received a non-roster invitation to spring training by the Yankees in 2016, but spent the season with Trenton. Wade finished 2016 batting .259 with five home runs and 27 RBIs in 133 games.

paragraph: Due to an injury to Didi Gregorius, Wade competed to earn a spot on the Yankees' 25-man roster in spring training in 2017. Wade began the 2017 season with the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the Class AAA International League. The Yankees promoted Wade to the major leagues on June 27. He was recalled and optioned multiple times during the season before being recalled for the remainder of the season on September 4. In 85 games for the RailRiders he batted .310 with seven home runs and 31 RBIs, and in 30 games for the Yankees, he slashed .155/.222/.224.

paragraph: On March 28, 2018, Wade announced via Instagram that he would be wearing number 12 for the upcoming 2018 Major League Baseball season, which was worn by third baseman Chase Headley the previous year. He began the season with the Yankees. On the first game of the 2018 season, Wade pinch hit for second baseman Neil Walker, but grounded out. The next day, Wade started at second base and got his first hit of the season, a 2-run double in the 6th inning. He was optioned to Scranton/Wilkes-Barre on April 22.

paragraph: Tyler first visited New York when he played a tournament at the Old Yankee Stadium when he was 11 years old. Ever since, he has been a New York Yankees fan.

wikidata_label: Tyler Wade

wikipedia_title: Tyler Wade


text:
Indo-China Bank
Paris, France
Octave Homberg, Sr.
World War I
United States
Anglo-French Financial Commission
Cannes, France
Octave Homberg
Internet Archive
Octave Homberg
World Cat

categories: 1941 deaths,1876 births,French financiers

paragraph: Octave Homberg

paragraph: Octave Marie Joseph Kérim Homberg, Jr. (19 January 1876 - 9 July 1941) was a French diplomat, author, and financier. He was director of the Indo-China Bank.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born on 19 January 1876 in Paris, France to Octave Homberg, Sr. (1844-1907). During World War I he appealed to the United States for loans and participated in the 1915 Anglo-French Financial Commission. He headed the Commission of Bankers and Economists in France in 1917.

paragraph: He died on 9 July 1941 in Cannes, France.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Octave Homberg at the Internet Archive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Octave Homberg at the World Cat

description: French financier

wikidata_label: Octave Homberg II

wikipedia_title: Octave Homberg


text:
Arabic
Saudi
House of Saud
Muqrin bin Abdul-Aziz
Turki bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
Mansour bin Muqrin

categories: Grandsons of Ibn Saud,Saudi Arabian businesspeople,Living people,Date of birth missing (living people)

paragraph: Fahd bin Muqrin

paragraph: Fahd bin Muqrin (Arabic:فهد بن مقرن) is a Saudi civic leader, businessman, and member of the House of Saud. He is the president of the Saudi national initiative "Sons of the Homeland," an initiative "led by 50 intellectuals, scientists and business leaders in the Kingdom" whose purpose is "to prepare youth to serve the nation and contribute toward the homeland's security. He is also the president of the Saudi National Environmental Education Initiative. Fahd is the son of former Crown Prince Muqrin bin Abdul-Aziz and Noura Bint Ahmed Almuqrin, and a brother of Prince Turki bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz and Prince Mansour bin Muqrin.

wikidata_label: Fahd bin Muqrin

wikipedia_title: Fahd bin Muqrin


text:
footballer
attacking midfielder
Ponte Preta
Santos
Paranavaí
Paraná
Juventude
Corinthians
São Paulo
Fluminense
Grêmio
São Paulo state
LASK Linz
SC Rheindorf Altach
Comercial-SP
Rio Branco-SP
Red Bull Brasil
Copa Paulista
São Bento
Grêmio Osasco Audax
hat-trick
Santos
substitute
Leandrinho
Série A
Chapecoense
São Paulo
Lucas Lima
Coritiba
Vitória
Guarani
Matheus Oliveira
Brasil de Pelotas
Ponte Preta
Campeonato Paulista
2016
Campeonato Paulista
2015
Santos official profile
CH Esportes profile

categories: Guarani FC players,People from Paranavaí,LASK Linz players,Esporte Clube São Bento players,Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players,Grêmio Osasco Audax Esporte Clube players,Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players,Red Bull Brasil players,Brazilian footballers,Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Jaú) players,Santos FC players,Esporte Clube Juventude players,Austrian Football Second League players,Associação Atlética Internacional (Bebedouro) players,Brazilian expatriate footballers,Association football midfielders,Living people,Comercial Futebol Clube (Ribeirão Preto) players,Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players,1990 births,Coritiba Foot Ball Club players,Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Austria,Rio Branco Esporte Clube players

paragraph: Rafael Longuine

paragraph: Rafael Vinícius Carvalho Longuine (born 30 May 1990), known as Rafael Longuine or Rafinha, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ponte Preta, on loan from Santos.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Early career.

paragraph: Born in Paranavaí, Paraná, Longuine joined Juventude's youth setup in 2007, after starting it out at RS Futebol de Carpegiani. He also had failed trials at Corinthians, São Paulo, Fluminense and Grêmio.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:LASK Linz.

paragraph: After playing for clubs in the São Paulo state, Longuine moved to LASK Linz in February 2012. He played his first match as a professional on 2 March 2012, starting and scoring a brace in a 3–2 home win against SC Rheindorf Altach.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Return to Brazil.

paragraph: Despite scoring three goals in nine matches, Longuine returned to Brazil after struggling with cold and with the country. After another spell at Comercial-SP, he moved to Rio Branco-SP, being the latter's top goalscorer in 2014 "Paulistão" A2.

paragraph: In 2014 Longuine joined Red Bull Brasil, representing the side in the year's Copa Paulista. On 2 December 2014 he moved to São Bento, but in the following month signed for Grêmio Osasco Audax.

paragraph: Longuine was an undisputed starter for Audax, scoring a hat-trick against his former side Red Bull on 6 March 2015. He finished the tournament with eight goals, being his side's top goalscorer and the third overall.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Santos.

paragraph: On 14 April 2015 Longuine signed a three-year deal with Santos. He made his debut for the side on 24 May, coming on as a second-half substitute for Leandrinho in a 0–1 Série A away loss against Chapecoense.

paragraph: Longuine scored his first goal in the main category of Brazilian football on 9 September, netting the second in a 3–0 home win against rivals São Paulo. However, he struggle to feature regularly in the following years, being mainly a backup to Lucas Lima.

paragraph: On 12 May 2017, Longuine extended his contract with "Peixe" until 2020.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Santos.:Coritiba (loan).

paragraph: On 22 August 2017 Longuine was loaned to Coritiba until the end of the season. He made his debut for the side on 28 August, starting in a 0–1 Série A home loss against Vitória, missing a penalty kick.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Santos.:Guarani (loan).

paragraph: Longuine returned to Santos for the 2018 campaign, but did not appear. On 25 April 2018, he joined Guarani on loan until the end of the season, along with teammate Matheus Oliveira. At the club, he was an undisputed starter, scoring ten goals and ending the season as the club's topscorer; highlights included a brace in a 2–1 home win against Brasil de Pelotas on 28 July.

paragraph: Section::::Club career.:Santos.:Ponte Preta (loan).

paragraph: On 30 January 2019, Longuine agreed to a one-year loan deal with Guarani's fierce rivals Ponte Preta.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: On 2 May 2017, Longuine's parents deceased from a car accident in the BR-376 highway.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.:Club.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Santos

paragraph: BULLET::::- Campeonato Paulista: 2016

paragraph: Section::::Honours.:Individual.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Campeonato Paulista Best newcomer: 2015

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Santos official profile

paragraph: BULLET::::- CH Esportes profile

description: Brazilian association football player

wikidata_label: Rafael Vinícius Carvalho Longuine

wikipedia_title: Rafael Longuine


text:
Badr al-Jamali
vizier
Fatimid
caliph
Egypt
Acre
Badr al-Jamali
Armenia
Muslim
Cairo
Al-Mustansir Billah
al-Musta'li
Nizar
Hassan-i-Sabah
Hashshashin
Palestine
Seljuk Turks
Tyre
Jerusalem
Ortoqid
Ilghazi
Byzantine
Seljuk Turks
Antioch
capture Jerusalem
Cairo
Godfrey of Bouillon
Battle of Ascalon
Ascalon
crusader state
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Damascus
Battle of Ramla
Tripoli
Crusader county
Berber
assassinated
Tyre
Saladin
iqta
Islam
Ibn al-Qalanisi
Sunnah
Eid ul-Adha
Batinis
Hashshashin
al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah
Al-Ma'mun
Kutayfāt
Steven Runciman
Cambridge University Press
Kenneth Setton
available online
William of Tyre
Ibn al-Qalanisi
H.A.R. Gibb

categories: 1066 births,Viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate,People from Acre, Israel,Ethnic Armenian Shia Muslims,1121 deaths,Egyptian Shia Muslims,Assassinated people,Muslims of the First Crusade

paragraph: Al-Afdal Shahanshah

paragraph: Al-Afdal Shahanshah (; ; 1066 – December 11, 1121), born Abu al-Qasim Shahanshah bin Badr al-Jamali and surnamed al-Malik al-Afdal ("the excellent king"), was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

paragraph: Section::::Ascent to power.

paragraph: He was born in Acre, the son of Badr al-Jamali, an Armenian mamluk who became Muslim. Badr was vizier for the Fatimids in Cairo from 1074 until his death in 1094, when al-Afdal succeeded him. Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah died soon afterwards, and al-Afdal appointed as caliph al-Musta'li, a child, instead of al-Mustali's much older brother Nizar. Nizar revolted and was defeated in 1095; his supporters, led by Hassan-i-Sabah, fled east, where Hassan established the Ismaili community, sometimes erroneously called the Hashshashin, or Assassins.

paragraph: At this time Fatimid power in Palestine had been reduced by the arrival of the Seljuk Turks. In 1097 he captured Tyre from the Seljuks, and in 1098 he took Jerusalem, expelling its Ortoqid governor Ilghazi in place of a Fatimid. Al-Afdal restored most of Palestine to Fatimid control, at least temporarily.

paragraph: Section::::Conflict with the Crusaders.

paragraph: Al-Afdal misunderstood the Crusaders as Byzantine mercenaries; this misperception caused al-Afdal to conclude that the crusaders would make for natural allies, as each were enemies of the Seljuk Turks. Fatimid overtures for an alliance with the crusaders were rebuffed, and the crusaders continued southward from Antioch to capture Jerusalem from Fatimid control in 1099.

paragraph: When it became apparent that the Crusaders would not rest until they had control of the city, al-Afdal marched out from Cairo, but was too late to rescue Jerusalem, which fell on July 15, 1099. On August 12, the Crusaders under Godfrey of Bouillon surprised al-Afdal at the Battle of Ascalon and completely defeated him. Al-Afdal would reassert Fatimid control of Ascalon, as the Crusaders did not attempt to retain it, and utilize it as a staging ground for later attacks on the crusader states.

paragraph: Al-Afdal marched out every year to attack the nascent Kingdom of Jerusalem, and in 1105 attempted to ally with Damascus against them, but was defeated at the Battle of Ramla. Al-Afdal and his army enjoyed success only so long as no European fleet interfered, but they gradually lost control of their coastal strongholds; in 1109 Tripoli was lost, despite the fleet and supplies sent by al-Afdal, and the city became the centre of an important Crusader county. In 1110 the governor of Ascalon, Shams al-Khilafa, rebelled against al-Afdal with the intent of handing over the city to Jerusalem (for a large price). Al-Khilafa's Berber troops assassinated him and sent his head to al-Afdal. The Crusaders later took Tyre and Acre as well, and remained in Jerusalem until the arrival of Saladin decades later.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy and death.

paragraph: Al-Afdal also introduced tax ("iqta") reform in Egypt, which remained in place until Saladin took over Egypt. Al-Afdal was nicknamed "Jalal al-Islam" ("glory of Islam") and "Nasir al-Din" ("Protector of the Faith"). Ibn al-Qalanisi describes him as "a firm believer in the doctrines of Sunnah, upright in conduct, a lover of justice towards both troops and civil population, judicious in counsel and plan, ambitious and resolute, of penetrating knowledge and exquisite tact, of generous nature, accurate in his intuitions, and possessing a sense of justice which preserved him from wrongdoing and led him to shun all tyrannical methods."

paragraph: He was murdered during Eid ul-Adha in 1121; according to Ibn al-Qalanisi, "it was asserted that the Batinis (Hashshashin) were responsible for his assassination, but this statement is not true. On the contrary it is an empty pretense and an insubstantial calumny." The real cause was the growing boldness of the caliph al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah, who had succeeded al-Musta'li in 1101, and his resentment of al-Afdal's control. Ibn al-Qalanisi states that "all eyes wept and all hearts sorrowed for him; time did not produce his like after him, and after his loss the government fell into disrepute." He was succeeded as vizier by Al-Ma'mun. His son Kutayfāt also served as vizier to al_Hafiz.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steven Runciman, "A History of the Crusades, vol. I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem". Cambridge University Press, 1951.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kenneth Setton, ed. "A History of the Crusades, vol. I". University of Pennsylvania Press, 1958 (available online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- William of Tyre. "A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea". Edited and translated by E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey. Columbia University Press, 1943.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades: Extracted and Translated from the Chronicle of Ibn al-Qalanisi". H.A.R. Gibb, London, 1932.

description: Fatimid vizier

wikidata_label: Al-Afdal Shahanshah

wikipedia_title: Al-Afdal Shahanshah


text:
Chelyabinsk
Russian SFSR
biathlete
Belarus
European Championships
World Cup
Biathlon World Cup 2006–07 season
World Championships

categories: Sportspeople from Chelyabinsk,Russian female biathletes,Belarusian people of Russian descent,Belarusian female biathletes,Living people,1973 births

paragraph: Natalya Sokolova (biathlete)

paragraph: Natalya Sokolova (, born 23 October 1973, Chelyabinsk, Russian SFSR) is a biathlete who has represented Belarus since the start of the 2004–05 season. With Russia, she has won a relay gold medal at the European Championships, and she has also won an individual European gold medal and finished on the podium in a World Cup race once, with a third place in a pursuit race in Pokljuka. She is ranked 18th in the Biathlon World Cup 2006–07 season, which is her first top-30 rank in the World Cup standings. Her best placing at the World Championships is 34th at the individual event in 2007.

description: Russian biathlete

wikidata_label: Natalya Sokolova

wikipedia_title: Natalya Sokolova (biathlete)


text:
French
Général de division
World War I
Souain corporals affair
non-commissioned officer
Western Front
Humphrey Cobb
film of the same name
Stanley Kubrick
Aurillac
France
Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
sub-lieutenant
Prussia
uprising
Limoges
Indochina
Général de brigade
World War I
World War I
Général de division
Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus
stay of execution
chosen by lot
General Staff
General Joffre
Légion d'honneur
Nantes
Louis Barthou
Humphrey Cobb
Stanley Kubrick
1957
film of the same name
Roger Monclin
Le Crapouillot

categories: French generals,French military personnel of World War I,1851 births,1937 deaths

paragraph: Géraud Réveilhac

paragraph: Géraud François Gustave Réveilhac (16 February 1851 – 26 February 1937) was a French Général de division during World War I. He gained infamy for the Souain corporals affair in 1915 when four non-commissioned officers were executed as an example to other troops he commanded who had refused to attack a heavily-defended position on the Western Front. His actions were an inspiration for Humphrey Cobb's novel "Paths of Glory"; the 1957 film of the same name was made by Stanley Kubrick. In 1916 he was relieved of front line duty. He was made a commander in the French reserves until the end of the war.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Born on 16 February 1851 in Aurillac, France, Réveilhac went on to graduate from the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr in August 1870, as a sub-lieutenant. He became a prisoner of the Prussians in December the same year, but was released on 8 January the following year. He took part in putting down the uprising in Limoges in April 1871, garnering praise from his superiors. Réveilhac was subsequently regularly promoted, being sent to Indochina to command a company in 1889, and was made Général de brigade on 21 December 1909 as commanding officer of the 42nd Infantry Brigade. He was preparing for retirement by 1914 when World War I broke out.

paragraph: Section::::World War I.

paragraph: At the beginning of World War I, Réveilhac was commanding the 119th Infantry Brigade, part of the 60th Infantry Division, under Général de division Maurice Joppé, whom he replaced on 25 September 1914 as commanding officer of the division. Réveilhac was promoted to acting Général de division on 6 October 1914.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Souain corporals affair

paragraph: In March 1915, after two attempts to take a strong German position near Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus had failed, he ordered the 21st company of the 336th Infantry Regiment to make a bayonet charge against the position. But before the attack began, a preceding French barrage shelled their own side's trenches. Unscathed German machine guns quickly cut down the first wave. The remaining troops in the 21st company then refused to leave their trenches. On hearing this, Réveilhac ordered his divisional artillery to shell them in order to force them to attack. However, the artillery commander, Colonel Raoul Berube, refused to obey without a written order. Réveilhac did not issue one.

paragraph: After the assault's failure, Réveilhac quickly ordered that 24 men from the infantry units involved should be tried by a war tribunal. Although all men were inevitably sentenced to death for failing to obey the order to attack, 20 men were given a stay of execution, only four corporals were executed as an example to the others. One of those who was killed was Corporal Théophile Maupas, an exemplary soldier, who had been chosen by lot.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Relieved of command

paragraph: Réveilhac continued to treat his men with scant regard. In another case he ordered his troops to relaunch an attack, asserting that the percentage of acceptable losses had not been reached for that day. In February 1916, he was relieved of duty and forced by the General Staff to take three months leave. According to a confidential letter from General Joffre, he "seem[ed] to have arrived at the limit of his physical and intellectual capacity."

paragraph: On his return to active service he was given a command in the reserves for the rest of the war.

paragraph: Section::::Post-war.

paragraph: At the end of the war, General Réveilhac was made Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur. He retired to his country estate in Nantes, and died in his bed on 26 February 1937.

paragraph: Section::::Reputation.

paragraph: Réveilhac's actions in Souain were revealed in 1921 to much scandal, and he was condemned even in the military press. Réveilhac wrote a letter defending his actions, but it was censored by Minister of War Louis Barthou who believed publishing it would only increase the considerable notoriety of the affair.

paragraph: The widow of Théophile Maupas, one of the corporals executed, fought to restore her husband's reputation, and was successful after nineteen years.

paragraph: Humphrey Cobb's 1935 novel "Paths of Glory", and Stanley Kubrick's 1957 film of the same name, were partly based on these events.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les damnés de la guerre – Les crimes de la justice militaire (1914–1918)"; Roger Monclin (1903 Reims – 1985 Saint Laurent du Var); Paris; Mignolet & Storz; 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Le Crapouillot"; 1915.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.ecole-superieure-de-guerre.fr/nb-geraud-francois-gustave-reveilhac.html

description: French General of World War I

wikidata_label: Géraud Réveilhac

wikipedia_title: Géraud Réveilhac


text:
New York City
Edwin Carewe
United Artists
Hollywood
Lubin Studios
Selig Polyscope Company
First National Pictures
Dolores del Río
Mary Astor
Lloyd Hughes
WAMPAS Baby Stars
Natalie Kingston
Sally Phipps
Adamae Vaughn
Iris Stuart
Ruth Taylor
Revenge
gypsy
Konrad Bercovici
Edward Everett Horton
Edgar Wallace
Yuma, Arizona
Republic Pictures
Torrance, California
Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery
The Stronger Will
Los Angeles Times
New York Times

categories: Burials at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery,Actresses from New York City,20th-century American actresses,1955 deaths,American film actresses,1909 births,American silent film actresses

paragraph: Rita Carewe

paragraph: Rita Carewe was a motion picture actress born Violette Fox in New York City.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Her father, Edwin Carewe (birth name Jay Fox), was a film director/producer for United Artists. In 1914, he came to Hollywood as a director for Lubin Studios. Later he worked for Rolf-Metro, Selig Polyscope Company, and First National Pictures. He was married three times, twice to the actress Mary Akin. By his first wife, Mary Jane Croft, he had two daughters, Rita and Mary Jane.

paragraph: Section::::Film career.

paragraph: Edwin signed Rita to a five-year contract with First National Pictures, in reward for her work in "Joanna" (1925), which he directed. Her first assignment under her new contract was in "High Steppers" (1926). The movie featured Dolores del Río, Mary Astor, and Lloyd Hughes.

paragraph: Carewe was selected as one of 13 actresses selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1927. The 100 members of WAMPAS chose her, along with Natalie Kingston, Sally Phipps, Adamae Vaughn, Iris Stuart, and eight more as the actresses as most likely to succeed in the film world.

paragraph: A committee of 25 important people in the industry promoted Carewe for the role of Lorelei Lee in "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1928). The part was eventually won by Ruth Taylor. Carewe played the girl of the streets in "Resurrection" (1927). This was followed by a more important role, as "Tina", in "Revenge" (1928). The film was based on a story written by gypsy author, Konrad Bercovici.

paragraph: Her first motion picture in the sound medium was "Prince Gabby" (1929). She acted opposite Edward Everett Horton in a screen adaptation of an Edgar Wallace novel.

paragraph: Her final film appearance was in "Radio Kisses" (1930).

paragraph: Section::::Marriage.

paragraph: Carewe eloped to Yuma, Arizona, with actor Leroy Frankling Mason in July 1928. Mason had been discovered by Carewe's father at a sandwich counter. She was 22 when she eloped.

paragraph: Carewe and Mason separated in December 1934, and she filed for divorce in November 1935. Mason collapsed in 1947 on a Republic Pictures studio set. He died of a heart ailment a few hours later at the age of 44.

paragraph: Rita Carewe died at age 45 in Torrance, California. She is interred in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles.

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Stronger Will" (1928)

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galveston Daily News, "Born at Gainesvill as Plain Jay Fox, Dies of Heart Attack", January 23, 1940, Page 7.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Pair Given Long-Term Contracts", October 28, 1925, Page A15.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Carewe Obtains Mary Astor For Heirs Apparent", December 20, 1925, Page C39.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "New Baby Stars Stud Film Firmament", January 7, 1927, Page A1.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Rita Carewe In It", April 12, 1928, Page A10.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Delay Again Marks Trial Of Actress", January 18, 1929, Page A1.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Film Romance Upset Told", November 23, 1935, Page A3.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Los Angeles Times, "Suspect In Burglaries Arraigned", March 29, 1929, Page A1.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times, "Brains and Blondes", June 26, 1927, Page X3.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times, "Film Players Elope", July 14, 1928, Page 12.

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times, "Leroy Mason", October 15, 1947, Page 27.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Syracuse Herald, "Directors Come From Many Fields", August 12, 1929, Page 7.

description: American actress

wikidata_label: Rita Carewe

wikipedia_title: Rita Carewe


text:
Brussels
Belgium
Front 242
Revolting Cocks
Free Tyson Free!
moniker
Holy Gang
twelve-inch single
Belgian general elections
Ecolo
Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde
Richard 23
Discogs
Richard 23
MySpace

categories: Belgian industrial musicians,People from Brussels,1963 births,Revolting Cocks members,Belgian electronic musicians,Living people,Front 242 members

paragraph: Richard Jonckheere

paragraph: Richard Jonckheere (born 20 January 1963 in Brussels, Belgium), more known by his stage names, Richard23 and Richard JK, is a Belgian musician. He has been a member of Front 242 (which he joined in 1983) and was a founding member of Revolting Cocks (which he left in 1986). He released an EP ("Free Tyson Free!") with Jean-Pierre Everaerts and Marc Desmare using the moniker Holy Gang and two twelve-inch singles in 1999/2000 as LaTchak (a collaboration with Everaerts).

paragraph: Section::::Politics.

paragraph: In 2007, he ran as candidate for the Belgian general elections on behalf of the Ecolo party. In the district Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde he finished 15th, with 1936 (or 2.03% of the) votes.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard 23 at Discogs

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard 23 at MySpace (requires login to view)

description: Belgian musician

wikidata_label: Richard Jonckheere

wikipedia_title: Richard Jonckheere


text: House of Ascania

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Angria

text: Westphalia

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Eric V

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Saxe-Wittenberg

text: Bernard I

text: coat of arms

text: barry

text: Or

text: sable

text: vert

text: azure

text: Pfalzgraviate

text: argent

text: gules

text: County of Brehna

text: Prince-elector

text: Angria

text: Westphalia

text: Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania

text: Sophia

text: Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg

text: John V

categories: 14th-century births,Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg,1463 deaths,Dukes of Saxony

paragraph: Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

paragraph: Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg (; ca. 1385/1392–16 July 1463) was a member of the House of Ascania and Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg from 1426 to 1463. His full title was Duke of Saxony, Angria and Westphalia, however only ruling the branch duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg between 1426 and 1463.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was a son of Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg and Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Since long Bernard urged his ruling brother Eric V to share his reign. Failed in his fight for the Saxon electorate Eric finally agreed and made Bernard the co-duke of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1426. When Eric V died in 1435 Bernard continued the reign alone.

paragraph: Bernard II reinforced Saxe-Lauenburg's claim to inherit Electoral Saxe-Wittenberg with the latter and Saxe-Lauenburg having been partitioned from the "younger Duchy of Saxony" in the 13th century. Following his great-great-great-great grandfather Bernard I, the first Ascanian duke of younger Saxony, Bernard II is counted as second.

paragraph: In order to strengthen his claim Bernard adopted the Saxe-Wittenbergian coat-of-arms for Saxe-Lauenburg. The coat of arms shows in the upper left quarter the Ascanian barry of ten, in Or and sable, covered by a crancelin of rhombs bendwise in vert. The crancelin symbolises the Saxon ducal crown. The second quarter shows in azure an eagle crowned in Or, representing the imperial Pfalzgraviate of Saxony. The third quarter displays in argent three water-lily leaves in gules, standing for the County of Brehna. The lower right fourth quarter shows in sable and argent the electoral swords () in gules, indicating the Saxon office as "Imperial Arch-Marshal" (, ), pertaining to the Saxon privilege as Prince-elector, besides the right to elect a new emperor after the decease of the former.

paragraph: The different quarters of the coat of arms, from then on representing the Duchy of Saxony, Angria and Westphalia (Lauenburg), were later often misinterpreted as symbolising Angria (Brehna's water-lily leaves) and Westphalia (the comital palatine Saxon eagle).

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: In 1428 Bernard married Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania. They had the following children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sophia (1428 – 9 September 1473), married Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg

paragraph: BULLET::::- John V (1439–1507).

description: German duke

wikidata_label: Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

wikipedia_title: Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg


text: Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Pomerania-Stolp

text: Bogislaus VIII of Pomerania-Stolp

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Lauenburg upon Elbe

text: Bernard I

text: exclave

text: Land of Hadeln

text: Hamburg

text: Rhenish guilder

text: Magnus

text: Land of Wursten

text: Frisian

text: North Sea

text: Weser

text: feud

text: Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen

text: Ditmarsh

text: Bremen

text: Buxtehude

text: Stade

text: Johann Rode

text: Eric I of Brunswick and Lunenburg

text: Prince of Calenberg

text: status quo ante

text: Dorothea of Brandenburg

text: Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg

text: Magnus I

text: canon

text: Cologne

text: Magdeburg

text: Eric

text: Hildesheim

text: Münster

text: John

text: Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim

text: Cistercian nun

text: Reinbek bei Hamburg

text: Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

text: Low Saxon

text: auxiliary bishop

text: Münster

text: titular bishop

text: Ptolemais in Phoenicia

text: Akko

categories: 1507 deaths,Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg,1439 births

paragraph: John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

paragraph: John V of Saxe-Lauenburg (also numbered John IV; 18 July 1439 – 15 August 1507) was the eldest son of Duke Bernard II of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Duke Bogislaus VIII of Pomerania-Stolp. He succeeded his father in 1463 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: After a fire John V reconstructed Saxe-Lauenburg's residential castle in Lauenburg upon Elbe, started in 1180–1182 by Duke Bernard I.

paragraph: In 1481 John V redeemed Saxe-Lauenburg's exclave Land of Hadeln, which had been pawned to Hamburg as security for a credit of 3,000 Rhenish guilders since 1407. John V then made his son and heir apparent, Magnus, vice-regent of Hadeln, and finally regent as of 1498.

paragraph: Having advanced to regent Magnus, who in 1484 had failed to conquer the rich Land of Wursten, a de facto autonomous region of free Frisian peasants in a North Sea marsh at the Weser estuary, won his father and Henry IV "the Elder" of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel on 24 November 1498 as allies in a second attempt to conquer Wursten. However, on 9 September 1499 the pre-emptive feud of the joint forces of Wursten, the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, Ditmarsh, the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude, Hamburg, and Stade against John V and Magnus turned the latter's campaign into an adventure involving heavy losses. By early December 1499 Prince-Archbishop Johann Rode of Bremen converted Henry IV to their column so that Magnus lacked support.

paragraph: Mediated by Eric I of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince of Calenberg and Henry IV, Rode and Magnus for his father John V concluded peace on 20 January 1500. Hadeln was restored to Magnus, while the Wursteners rendered homage to Rode on 18 August, thus in the end little had changed as compared with the status quo ante.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: On 12 February 1464 John V married Dorothea of Brandenburg (1446 – March 1519), daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, and they had the following children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adelheid (*?–died as a child*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sophia (*died latest 1497*), on 29 November 1491 ∞

paragraph: BULLET::::- Magnus I (*1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bernard (*? – 1524*), canon in Cologne and Magdeburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eric (*1472–20 October 1522*), as Eric II Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1501–1503) and as Eric I Münster (1508–1522)

paragraph: BULLET::::- John (*1483–20 November 1547*), as John IV Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1503–1547)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anna Von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1468–1504*), ∞ in 1490 John (Johannes Steitz?) of Lindow-Ruppin

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frederick (*?–before 1501*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rudolph (*?–1503*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry (died as a child)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catherine, Cistercian nun in Reinbek bei Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elisabeth (*1489–1541*), ∞ Duke Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

paragraph: One of John V's illegitimate children was:

paragraph: BULLET::::- (in Low Saxon, , ; died before 21 February 1549), auxiliary bishop in Münster and titular bishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia (today's Akko), as of 23 March 1519.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, „Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in: "Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser": 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg und Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I) , (vol. II) , (vol. III) , vol. II: pp. 321–388.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cordula Bornefeld, "Die Herzöge von Sachsen-Lauenburg", in: "Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg" [De slevigske hertuger; German], Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen (ed.) on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte, Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2008, pp. 373–389.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in: "Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser": 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I) , (vol. II) , (vol. III) , vol. II: pp. 263–278.

description: German duke

wikidata_label: John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

wikipedia_title: John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg


text:
American football
defensive tackle
Jacksonville Jaguars
undrafted free agent
college football
Tennessee
Miami Dolphins
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Seattle Seahawks
New Orleans Saints
San Francisco 49ers
University of Tennessee
NFL Draft
free-agent
defensive tackle
Miami Dolphins
2009 NFL Draft
Seattle Seahawks
Super Bowl XLVIII
Super Bowl XLIX
Russell Wilson
Bobby Wagner
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
New Orleans Saints
San Francisco 49ers
felony
misdemeanor
restitution
Knox County
Circuit Court
Broward County Florida
bond
defensive lineman
Miami Dolphins
Phillip Merling
arrested
Tennessee Volunteers bio
Seattle Seahawks bio
Miami Dolphins bio

categories: Sportspeople from Columbia, South Carolina,Players of American football from South Carolina,Seattle Seahawks players,San Francisco 49ers players,Living people,Tampa Bay Buccaneers players,1985 births,American football defensive tackles,Miami Dolphins players,People from Hartsville, South Carolina,Jacksonville Jaguars players,Tennessee Volunteers football players,New Orleans Saints players

paragraph: Tony McDaniel

paragraph: Anthony Dewayne McDaniel (born January 20, 1985) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Tennessee. McDaniel has also played for the Miami Dolphins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Seattle Seahawks, New Orleans Saints, and San Francisco 49ers.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: McDaniel played college football at the University of Tennessee but was dismissed from the team after assaulting a fellow Tennessee student during a pick up basketball game. He left college as a junior to enter the NFL Draft and was picked up by Jacksonville as an undrafted free-agent.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Jacksonville Jaguars.

paragraph: McDaniel played in 11 games as reserve defensive tackle for the Jaguars during the 2006 season. McDaniel finished the year with 21 tackles and one sack. He was inactive for the final five games of the season while battling a hip injury.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Miami Dolphins.

paragraph: On March 19, 2009, McDaniel was traded to the Miami Dolphins for a seventh-round pick in the 2009 NFL Draft.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Seattle Seahawks.

paragraph: On March 28, 2013, McDaniel signed a one-year contract with the Seattle Seahawks. McDaniel and the Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII 43-8 over the Denver Broncos in February 2014, and would lose Super Bowl XLIX 28-24 to the New England Patriots the next season. On August 2, 2015, McDaniel was released for salary cap reasons after the Seahawks signed Russell Wilson and Bobby Wagner to long-term extensions that offseason.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

paragraph: On August 10, 2015, McDaniel signed a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Seattle Seahawks (second stint).

paragraph: On August 16, 2016, McDaniel signed with his former team.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:New Orleans Saints.

paragraph: On June 16, 2017, McDaniel signed with the New Orleans Saints. He was released on September 2, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:San Francisco 49ers.

paragraph: On October 17, 2017, McDaniel signed with the San Francisco 49ers. On November 13, 2017, McDaniel was released by the 49ers.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:New Orleans Saints (second stint).

paragraph: On December 27, 2017, McDaniel re-signed with the Saints. He was placed on injured reserve on January 10, 2018. He was released by the Saints on February 6, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Legal troubles.

paragraph: Section::::Legal troubles.:2005.

paragraph: In January 2005, McDaniel assaulted fellow University of Tennessee student, Edward Goodrich, during a pick-up basketball game for which Goodrich received four broken bones and needed a metal plate inserted into his face to repair injuries. McDaniel, originally charged with aggravated assault, a felony, pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault and agreed to pay restitution to Goodrich for an undisclosed amount. Goodrich had filed an $800,000 lawsuit against McDaniel in Knox County Circuit Court.

paragraph: Section::::Legal troubles.:2010.

paragraph: On February 6, 2010, McDaniel was arrested on the charge of domestic battery against his girlfriend which allegedly occurred in the driveway of his Broward County Florida residence. He was released on bond the following day. McDaniel was the first of two defensive lineman for the Miami Dolphins, Phillip Merling being the second, to be arrested and charged with battery against a female during the 2010 offseason.

paragraph: The charges were later reduced to disorderly contact, a misdemeanor. He pleaded no contest, was sentenced to six months probation, and was required to attend counseling. After pleading no contest, the NFL suspended McDaniel one game, without pay, for violating the league's personal conduct policy.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tennessee Volunteers bio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seattle Seahawks bio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Miami Dolphins bio

description: Player of American football

wikidata_label: Tony McDaniel

wikipedia_title: Tony McDaniel


text:
Belgian
saint
Benevento
Chartres
Tournai
ordained
Dionysios the Areopagite
martyr
Maximian
Saint Eligius
relics
reliquary
Chartres Cathedral
Saint of the Day, October 1: Piaton
Le Retour de Saint Piat

categories: 3rd-century Romans,3rd-century Christian martyrs,3rd-century births,People from Benevento,Italian saints,Belgian saints,286 deaths

paragraph: Piatus of Tournai

paragraph: Piatus of Tournai (also Piaton, Platon, Piat, Piato) (died c. 286) was a Belgian saint. He was a native of Benevento, Italy, and is traditionally said to have been sent by the pope to evangelize the cities of Chartres and Tournai. Tradition also states that he was ordained by Dionysios the Areopagite. He was martyred under Maximian by having the top of his skull sliced off. He may be recognized in depictions holding the sliced portion of his skull. Saint Eligius later discovered Piatus' relics and made a reliquary for them.

paragraph: Some of his relics can be found at Chartres Cathedral.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saint of the Day, October 1: Piaton at "SaintPatrickDC.org"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Le Retour de Saint Piat - French page that includes pictures of the relics of Saint Piatus

paragraph: Section::::External links.:Interwiki.

paragraph: BULLET::::- At the French Wikipedia, a page about "", which features a picture of the relics of Saint Piatus

description: Belgian saint

wikidata_label: Saint Piatus

wikipedia_title: Piatus of Tournai


text:
jazz
Black Note
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Settlement Music School
R. D. Colburn School of Arts
Wynton Marsalis
California State University, Northridge
Joe Henderson
Freddie Hubbard
Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra
Robert Stewart
Irvin Mayfield
Cassandra Wilson
Mary Stallings
Clark Terry
Dianne Reeves
Elvin Jones
Ron Carter
Paula West
Benny Carter
Christian McBride
Kind of Brown
Eddie Murphy
Martin Lawrence
Billboard
Candid
MoJazz
Impulse!
GRP
Pure Imagination
Nagel-Heyer
Savant
Pony Canyon
Maxjazz
WJ3
Smoke Sessions
Wynton Marsalis
Citi Movement
Columbia
Blood on the Fields
Robert Stewart
Red
Arkadia Jazz
Christian McBride
Kind of Brown
Mack Avenue
Official Website
New York Times review
Profile

categories: American jazz pianists,American male composers,Living people,Candid Records artists,Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania,Impulse! Records artists,American jazz composers,American male pianists,Musicians from Philadelphia,1970 births,Male jazz composers,21st-century male musicians,21st-century American pianists

paragraph: Eric Reed (musician)

paragraph: Eric Scott Reed (born June 21, 1970) is an American jazz pianist and composer. His group Black Note released several albums in the 1990s.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Reed was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began playing piano at age two, was playing piano in his minister father's church by age five, and at age seven began formal study at Philadelphia's Settlement Music School. At age 11 his family moved to Los Angeles, and he studied at the R. D. Colburn School of Arts.

paragraph: In May 1986, at Colburn School, Reed met Wynton Marsalis, an encounter that would greatly aid his career. At age 18, during a year of college at California State University, Northridge, Reed briefly toured with Marsalis. He joined Marsalis's septet a year later, and worked with him from 1990 to 1991 (in 1991–1992 he worked with Joe Henderson and Freddie Hubbard), and again from 1992 to 1995. He later worked with the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra for two years (1996–1998), and led his own group in 1999.

paragraph: Reed has worked with Robert Stewart, Irvin Mayfield, Cassandra Wilson, Mary Stallings, Clark Terry, Dianne Reeves, Elvin Jones, Ron Carter, Paula West, and Benny Carter. In 2010 he joined the Christian McBride combo Inside Straight, which produced the album "Kind of Brown".

paragraph: Reed has also worked as a composer, scoring music for independent and mainstream films, including the comedy "Life", featuring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence.

paragraph: Three of his albums have charted on the Billboard' Top Jazz Albums chart: 1995's "The Swing and I" (peak No. 22); 1998's "Pure Imagination" (peak No. 8); and 1999's "Manhattan Melodies" (peak No. 21).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As leader.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990 "Soldier's Hymn" (Candid)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993 "It's All Right to Swing" (MoJazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 "The Swing and I" (MoJazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995 "West Coast Jazz Summit" (Mons)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996 "Musicale" (Impulse!/GRP)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997 "Pure Imagination" (Impulse!/GRP)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 "Manhattan Melodies" (Impulse!/GRP)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000 "Happiness" (Nagel-Heyer)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000 "EBop" (Savant) [rel. 2003]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 "Mercy and Grace" (Nagel-Heyer) [rel. 2003]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 "WE" (Nagel-Heyer) [rel. 2001]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002 "From My Heart" (Savant)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 "Cleopatra's Dream" (M&I/Pony Canyon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 "Merry Magic" (Maxjazz)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 "Impressive & Romantic: The Great Composers We Love" (M&I/Pony Canyon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 "Blue Trane" (M&I/Pony Canyon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005 "Here" (Maxjazz) [rel. 2006]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 "Blue Monk" (M&I/Pony Canyon)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 "WE 2" (WJ3) [rel. 2007]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 "Stand!" (WJ3) [rel. 2009]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 "Plenty Swing, Plenty Soul" (Savant) [rel. 2010]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 "The Dancing Monk" (Savant)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 "Something Beautiful" (WJ3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012 "The Baddest Monk" (Savant)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013 "Reflections of a Grateful Heart" (WJ3)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014 "The Adventurous Monk" (Savant)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014 "Groovewise" (Smoke Sessions)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:As sideman.

paragraph: With Wynton Marsalis

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992 "Citi Movement" (Columbia)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 "Blood on the Fields" (Columbia) [rel. 1995]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 "" (Columbia) [rel. 1999]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 "" (Columbia)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 "Live at the Village Vanguard" (Columbia)

paragraph: With Robert Stewart

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Judgement" (World Stage, 1994; Red, 1997)

paragraph: With Arkadia Jazz All Stars

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Thank You, Joe! (Our Tribute to Joe Henderson)" (Arkadia Jazz, 1999)

paragraph: With Christian McBride

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kind of Brown" (Mack Avenue, 2009)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- New York Times review

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at AllAboutJazz.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- [ Eric Reed] at Allmusic.com

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Eric Reed

wikipedia_title: Eric Reed (musician)


href: Santpoort Velsen Van%20Brederode Dirk%20I%20van%20Brederode William%20II%2C%20Count%20of%20Holland Rhine Ruhr Friesland bailiff Kennemerland Goudriaan Hardinxveld Papendrecht Dirk%20II%20van%20Brederode Johannes%20a%20Leydis

text:
Santpoort
Velsen
Brederode
Dirk I van Brederode
William II, Count of Holland
Rhine
Ruhr
West Frisians
bailiff
Kennemerland
Goudriaan
Hardinxveld
Papendrecht
Dirk II van Brederode
Johannes a Leydis

categories: 1285 deaths,People from Velsen,Year of birth uncertain,Van Brederode

paragraph: William I van Brederode

paragraph: Willem van Brederode (1226/30 in Santpoort – 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the son of Dirk I van Brederode and Alvaradis van Heusden. William was only recognised as lord of Brederode in 1244, partially because he was a minor before that. Van Brederode accompanied William II, Count of Holland in his campaign against rebels above the Rhine in the Ruhr in 1248/49, and again in a campaign against the West Frisians in 1256. He was knighted in 1255, and appointed bailiff of Kennemerland in 1269. On 25 June 1282 he was awarded the rights to Goudriaan, Hardinxveld, Papendrecht, Peursum and Slingeland. William died in 1285 and was buried in the Brederode-chapel of the Engelmundus-church in Velsen.

paragraph: Section::::Family and Children.

paragraph: In 1254 William married Hildegonde van Voorne, and they had six children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dirk II van Brederode, 1256–1318, William's successor

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alverade van Brederode, 1258 – after 1323

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rikairde van Brederode, ca. 1263 – after 1303

paragraph: BULLET::::- Floris I (Florentius) van Schoten (Adrichem), ca. 1265 – 1327

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aleid van Brederode, 1260–1333

paragraph: BULLET::::- Theodoricus de Scouten, before 1297 – unknown

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Ver Margrietsone van Brederode, unknown – after 1317

paragraph: BULLET::::- Theodorius van Schoten, 1270 – unknown

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johannes a Leydis, Opusculum de gestis regalium abbatum monasterii sancti Athalberti ordinis sancti Benedicti in Egmonda (written between 1477 and 1484).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Willem Procurator, (translated M. Gumbert-Hepp; J.P. Gumbert (ed.), Kroniek. Hilversum, Publisher Verloren, 2001

description: Lord of Brederode

wikidata_label: William I van Brederode

wikipedia_title: William I van Brederode


text: Buxtehude

text: Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

text: Neuhaus

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Magnus II

text: Francis II

text: demesne

text: chapter

text: Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg

text: Magnus

text: prince-bishop

text: capitular canons

text: Bridgettine

text: Mölln

text: vassal

text: Magnus II

text: Francis (II)

text: Maurice

text: estates of the duchy

text: Sweden

text: Sophia Vasa of Sweden

text: Adolphus of Holstein-Gottorp

text: Lower Saxon

text: Circle Colonel

text: Steinhorst

text: Henry

text: Emperor Rudolph II

text: primogeniture

text: Dresden

text: Sibylle of Saxony

text: Freiberg

text: Buxtehude

text: Henry IV, Duke of Saxony

text: Lüneburg

text: Herzberg am Harz

text: Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

text: Magnus II

text: Ratzeburg

text: Schernebeck

text: Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg

text: Francis II

text: Henry

text: Vörde

text: Prince-Archbishop of Bremen

text: Osnabrück

text: Paderborn

text: Maurice

text: Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn

text: Gespan

text: Duchy of Teschen

text: Frederick

text: Cologne

text: canon

text: Cologne

text: Bremen Cathedral

categories: House of Ascania,Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg,1510 births,1581 deaths

paragraph: Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

paragraph: Francis I of Saxe-Lauenburg (1510 – 19 March 1581, Buxtehude) was the eldest child and only son of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1488 – 29 July 1563, Neuhaus), daughter of Duke Henry IV "the Evil" of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel). Francis I succeeded his father in 1543 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, but resigned in favour of his major son Magnus II in 1571. Two years later he reascended and was succeeded by Francis II in 1581.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: With his thriftiness Francis I deeply plunged Saxe-Lauenburg into debts, to this end he pawned most of the ducal demesnes to his creditors. In 1550 Francis I wielded his influence to make the chapter of the neighbouring Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg elect his 7-year-old son Magnus as coming prince-bishop, however, the capitular canons refused.

paragraph: Heavily indebted and with no further need for good relations with the prince-bishopric Francis I looted Ratzeburg Cathedral in 1552. In 1558 he conquered the prince-episcopal Bridgettine Monastery of Marienwohlde near Mölln, looted and demolished the cloister, forced its vassal farmers to swear him loyalty and pay him dues, and started overfelling in the monasterial woods, selling the timber abroad.

paragraph: In 1571 – highly indebted – Francis I resigned in favour of his eldest son Magnus II, who had promised to redeem the pawned ducal demesnes with funds he gained as Swedish military commander and by his marriage to a Swedish princess. However, Magnus did not redeem pawns but further alienated ducal possessions, which ignited a conflict between Magnus and his father and brothers Francis (II) and Maurice as well as the estates of the duchy, further escalating due to Magnus' violent temperament.

paragraph: In 1573 Francis I deposed Magnus and reascended to the throne while Magnus fled to Sweden, the homeland of his wife Sophia Vasa of Sweden. The following year Magnus hired troops in order to take Saxe-Lauenburg with violence. Francis II, an experienced military commander in imperial service, and Duke Adolphus of Holstein-Gottorp, then Lower Saxon Circle Colonel ("Kreisobrist"), helped Francis I to defeat Magnus. In return Saxe-Lauenburg had to cede the bailiwick of Steinhorst to Adolphus' Holstein-Gottorp in 1575. Francis II again helped his father to inhibit Magnus' second military attempt to overthrow his father in 1578. Francis I then made Francis II his vicegerent actually governing the duchy.

paragraph: In 1581 - shortly before he died and after consultations with his son Prince-Archbishop Henry of Bremen and Emperor Rudolph II, but unconcerted with his other sons Magnus and Maurice - Francis I made his third son Francis II, whom he considered the ablest, his sole successor, violating the rules of primogeniture. This severed the anyway difficult relations with the estates of the duchy, which fought the ducal practice of growing indebtedness.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: On 8 February 1540 Francis I married in Dresden Sibylle of Saxony (Freiberg, *2 May 1515 – 18 July 1592*, Buxtehude), daughter of Henry IV, Duke of Saxony. They had the following children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert (*1542 – 1544*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dorothea (Lüneburg, *11 March 1543 – 5 April 1586*, Herzberg am Harz), ∞ Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (*1531 – 1595*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Magnus II (*1543 – 14 May 1603*, Ratzeburg)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ursula (*1545 – 22 October 1620*, Schernebeck), married in 1569 Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Francis II (*1547 – 1619*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry (*1 November 1550 – 22 April 1585*, Vörde), as Henry III Prince-Archbishop of Bremen (1567–1585), as well as Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück (Henry II, 1574–1585) and Paderborn (Henry I, 1577–1585), married Anna von Broich

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maurice (*1551 – 1612*), married in 1581 Katharina von Spörck, divorced in 1582

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sidonia Catharina (*?– 1594*), married in 1567 (1) Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn and in 1586 (2) Emmerich III Forgach, Upper Gespan of the Duchy of Teschen

paragraph: BULLET::::- Frederick (*1554 – 1586*, Cologne), canon at the Cologne and Bremen Cathedrals

paragraph: Illegitimate children with Else Rautenstein were:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Franz Rautenstein (*? – after 26 December 1618*)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katharina Rautenstein (*1565 – 1587*), ∞ in 1579 Johann Grotjan

description: German duke

wikidata_label: Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

wikipedia_title: Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg