text:
Union Army
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
Siege of Vicksburg
Ulysses S. Grant
Vicksburg, Mississippi
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: People of Indiana in the American Civil War,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Union Army soldiers,1899 deaths,1844 births,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor

paragraph: Clinton L. Armstrong

paragraph: Clinton Lycurgus Armstrong (February 3, 1844 – January 5, 1899) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

paragraph: Section::::Union assault.

paragraph: On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack.

paragraph: The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.

paragraph: The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

description: Union Army Medal of Honor recipient

wikidata_label: Clinton L. Armstrong

wikipedia_title: Clinton L. Armstrong


text:
Slovenia
mayor of Ljubljana

categories: Mayors of Ljubljana,1864 deaths,1808 births,19th-century Carniolan people

paragraph: Mihael Ambrož

paragraph: Mihael Ambrož (February 14, 1808 – April 25, 1864) was a Slovenian politician. He was mayor of Ljubljana from 1861 to 1864.

description: Slovenian politician

wikidata_label: Mihael Ambrož

wikipedia_title: Mihael Ambrož


text:
Xiao'erjing
Hui
Hezhou
Gansu
Republic of China
Ma Zhan'ao
Ma Guoliang
Dungan revolt (1862–77)
Ma Zhan'ao
Ma Haiyan
Ma Qianling
menhuan
Khafiya
Naqshbandi
Sufi
Han Chinese
Zuo Zongtang
Hezhou
Zuo Zongtang
Yaqub Beg
Dong Fuxiang
Ma Haiyan
First Sino-Japanese War
Dungan Revolt (1895)
Tang Yanhe
Dong Fuxiang
Dungan revolt (1895–96)
Xinjiang
General
Hezhou
Colonel
Ma Yonglin
Ma Wanfu
Ma Dahan
Hundred Days' Reform
Ma Fulu
Ma Fuxiang
Boxer Rebellion
Dong Fuxiang
Yang Zengxin
Yihewani
Ikhwan
Ma Wanfu
Ma Qi
Qing
Xinhai Revolution
Hui
Qing dynasty
Shaanxi
Puyi
Republic of China
Kuomintang
Ili
Bai Lang Rebellion
Xidaotang
monarchist
Yuan Shikai
Ma Qixi
Han
Hui
Xidaotang
Ma Qixi
Ma Fuxiang
Ma Fuxiang
Ma Guoliang
Xunhua
Ma Qi
Hezhou
Ma Zhan'ao
Ma Guoliang
Ma Tingxiang
Ma T'ing-hsiang
Ma Tingxian
Feng Yuxiang
first rebelling against
Guominjun
Empire of China (1915–16)
Ma clique
Ma Clique (in Chinese)

categories: Republic of China warlords from Gansu,Chinese Muslim generals,Qing dynasty generals,Hui people,Chinese Sufis,20th-century Chinese people,1855 births,1918 deaths,People from Linxia,19th-century Chinese people,Naqshbandi order,Republic of China people born during Qing

paragraph: Ma Anliang

paragraph: Ma Anliang (, French romanization: Ma-ngan-leang, Xiao'erjing: ; 1855 – November 24, 1918) was a Hui born in Hezhou, Gansu, China. He became a general in the Qing dynasty army, and of the Republic of China. His father was Ma Zhan'ao, and his younger brothers were Ma Guoliang and Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良. Ma was educated in Chinese and Islamic education. His Muslim name was Abdul Majid 阿卜都里默直底.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: He defected to Qing in 1872 during the Dungan revolt (1862–77), along with several other Hui Muslims, including his father, Ma Zhan'ao, Ma Haiyan, and Ma Qianling. They belonged to the Huasi menhuan, of the Khafiya Naqshbandi Sufi order. They assisted the Qing Han Chinese general Zuo Zongtang in suppressing the Muslim revolt. In 1877, his father Ma Zhanao defeated a group of Muslim rebels who continued fighting near Hezhou.

paragraph: General Ma Anliang joined the Qing General Zuo Zongtang, in the campaign against the Turkic Muslim rebels under Yaqub Beg. Ma Anliang led an entire army composed of Chinese Muslim troops against Yaqub Beg's Turkic Muslim forces, and defeated him, reconquering Turkestan for China.

paragraph: Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang and Ma Haiyan were originally called to Beijing during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, but the Dungan Revolt (1895) broke out and they were subsequently sent to crush the rebels.

paragraph: In 1895, he served with the Han Chinese general Tang Yanhe and the Muslim general Dong Fuxiang, assisting them in crushing another Muslim revolt, the Dungan revolt (1895–96).

paragraph: His Muslim cavalry defeated Muslim rebels at Oxheart Mountain, and relieved the siege of Hezhou on December 4. He led Hui cavalry troops to slaughter rebel Salar Muslim fighters who had agreed to negotiate unarmed at a banquet by telling them ""Disown me as a Muslim if I deceive you."", and received the rank of Xinjiang General, and Hezhou Colonel once the revolt was crushed. The revolt was led by Ma Yonglin, Ma Wanfu, and Ma Dahan. Ma Dahan was publicly executed. It was said that Muslim blood stained red red cap of Ma Anliang.

paragraph: During that war, in 1895 Ma lifted the siege of Xining (sining) with four ying (ying is a Chinese unit for battalion). Ma was assigned to "Barkul military command" sometime before 1910.

paragraph: During the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898 Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, and Ma Haiyan were called to Beijing and helped put an end to the reform movement along with Ma Fulu and Ma Fuxiang.

paragraph: In 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, Ma Anliang, as Tongling of Ho-Chou joined Dong Fuxiang in fighting against the foreigners.

paragraph: In 1905, Ma Anliang, in cooperation with the Han Chinese magistrate Yang Zengxin, attempted to arrest and execute the Yihewani (Ikhwan in Arabic) leader Ma Wanfu. Ma Qi, one of Ma Anliang's subordinates, staged a rescue operation and brought Ma Wanfu to Xining.

paragraph: Even though he was a Muslim, he and his Muslim troops showed no mercy to Muslims who rebelled against the Qing government, and massacred them.

paragraph: In 1911, when the Xinhai Revolution erupted, he led over 20 battalions of Hui Muslim troops to defend the Qing dynasty by attacking Shaanxi, which was held by the revolutionaries under Zhang Fenghui. He defeated the revolutionaries in combat, but then when the Qing emperor Puyi abdicated, Ma agreed to join the new Republic of China government under the Kuomintang.

paragraph: In October 1903, in Ili, Ma Anliang served as "Brigade-General". In April 1912 he became "Commander-in-Chief" of Gansu.

paragraph: Section::::Political and religious orientation.

paragraph: Ma Anliang fought against the Bai Lang Rebellion, and attacked the Xidaotang () Muslim organization. He was suspicious of the Republicanism of the Xidaotang, since Ma was a conservative and a monarchist and supported Yuan Shikai. Ma arranged for the Xidaotang founder Ma Qixi and his family to be shot dead. Han and Hui soldiers under the Hui generals Ma Anliang and Ma Qi united to fight against Bai Lang's bandit army.

paragraph: In 1914, Ma Anliang tried to exterminate the "New New Sect", the Xidaotang and its leader Ma Qixi (his Arabic name was Ersa (Jesus), he was known as "Prophet Jesus" to westerners).

paragraph: General Ma Anliang was the de facto senior leader of all Muslims in northwestern China from the beginning of the Republican era in 1912 until he died. He was succeeding by General Ma Fuxiang in this position.

paragraph: Ma Anliang was considered "reactionary", while the learned "scholar" General Ma Fuxiang was considered "progressive".

paragraph: In 1917 Ma Anliang ordered his younger brother Ma Guoliang to suppress a rebellion of Tibetans in Xunhua who rebelled because of taxes Ma Anliang imposed on them. Ma Anliang did not report it to the central government in Beijing and was reprimanded for it, and Ma Qi was sent by the government to investigate the case and suppress the rebellion.

paragraph: He died in Hezhou (Hochow) on November 24, 1918. After his death, Ma Anliang was praised by American Vice-Consul at Kalgan, Rodney Gilbert in the "Herald" for keeping peace in Gansu, which he maintained by his willingness to fight against his fellow Muslims. Ma Anliang was also praised for protecting "his people from sectarian strife and opium".

paragraph: Ma Fuxiang effectively took Ma Anliang's place as de facto leader of Muslims in northwest China when Ma Anliang died in 1918.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: His father was Ma Zhan'ao and his brother was Ma Guoliang.

paragraph: He had 5 sons, Ma Tingxiang (Ma T'ing-hsiang) (馬廷勷) (3rd son), Ma Tingxian (Ma T'ing-hsien) (馬廷賢) (4th son), and 3 other unknown children. Ma Tingxian was executed in 1962 by the Peoples' Court. Ma Tingxiang was Ma Anliang's third son. He was executed by Feng Yuxiang after first rebelling against Feng and the Guominjun, defecting to Chiang Kaishek and the Kuomintang after Chiang and Feng went to war against each other, and finally after Chiang dismissed Ma from his posts, attempted to flee and was captured by Feng.

paragraph: Section::::Peerage.

paragraph: Yuan Shikai made Ma Anliang a Baron of the First Rank () of the Empire of China (1915–16).

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ma clique

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ma Clique (in Chinese)

description: Qing dynasty army general

enwikiquote_title: Ma Anliang

wikidata_label: Ma Anliang

wikipedia_title: Ma Anliang


text:
Umlazi
singer-songwriter
8th season
Idols South Africa
Joyous Celebration
Durban
Kwa-Zulu Natal
Idols South Africa
Tebogo Rameetse
Joyous Celebration
Nomzamo Mbatha
Jessica Nkosi

categories: 1987 births,Musicians from Durban,South African gospel singers,South African singer-songwriters,Living people

paragraph: Khaya Mthethwa

paragraph: Khaya Mthethwa (born 25 November 1987), Umlazi, also known as The PK (The Pastor’s Kid) is a South African singer-songwriter, musician, composer, arranger, and the multi-instrumentalist. He is best known for winning the 8th season of TV singing competition "Idols South Africa", the first black person to have done so. He is also known as a choir member of the gospel group Joyous Celebration, popular both in South Africa across Africa.His passion for music stems from his strong upbringing and the guidance that he received from his religious parents, pastors’ Themba and Lulu Mthethwa.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born and raised in Durban Kwa-Zulu Natal, Khaya Mthethwa grew up in a church environment. His father Bhekithemba Mthethwa is a minister at the Umlazi Oasis Fellowship Centre. After finishing high school Khaya wanted to pursue a career in music but his parents were not keen on the idea and so he went on to study project management at the varsity college but remained active in a church as a music director of the church choir.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In 2012 Khaya appeared on Ntokozo Mbambo's "Filled" album, again as a backing vocalist. In 2012, he entered "Idols South Africa" with the intention of trying out a different genre to enhance his music abilities. He went on to win the competition. he won with over 80% of the public votes. In 2013, he participated in another TV competition, "The Clash Of The Choirs", this time as part of the Kwa-Zulu Natal choir; the group won. Khaya can sing gospel, pop, jazz and R&B, and he is a self-taught musician who can play a keyboard, guitar, drums and percussion. He is also a songwriter, and wrote most of the songs in his debut album, "For You".

paragraph: Khaya Mthethwa is a host of "Gospel Alive" a Gospel TV show that premiered 3 November 2013 on Multichoice DSTV's Mzansi magic channel, on which he worked with content producer Tebogo Rameetse. In 2015 he was ordained as a pastor. In 2014 he released a live DVD recording titled "The Uprising".in 2016 he released The Dawn, and in 2018 he released Mkhulumsebenzi.

paragraph: Section::::Career: Early 2010's.

paragraph: Khaya discovered his career in singing when he was in high school. Khaya Mthethwa first appeared as a backing vocalist singing Tenor for Joyous Celebration co-founder Mthunzi Namba's "Mercy" album. He was then asked to join Joyous Celebration two days prior to the live recording of "Joyous Celebration 15" in 2010.

paragraph: Section::::Television.

paragraph: In late 2013 he began hosting the Mzansi Magic religious music talk show Gospel Alive. On 21 May 2017 he started hosting the BET gospel show Rhythm and Gospel and on 25 June 2017 he debuted as the host of SABC1's Sunday morning gospel show Gospel Avenue.

paragraph: Show Character

paragraph: Clash of the Choirs South Africa - Season 1 Choirmaster - KwaZulu-Natal

paragraph: Code Green - Season 1 Himself

paragraph: Cooking Gospel - Season 1 Himself

paragraph: Gospel Alive - Season 1 Host- Himself

paragraph: I Love South Africa - Season 1 Contestant - Himself

paragraph: Idols - Season 8 Winner - Himself

paragraph: Minnie Dlamini: Becoming Mrs. Jones - Season 1 musician-Himself

paragraph: The Remix SA - Season 1 Guest judge- Himself

paragraph: Zaziwa - Season 4 Himself

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: Nominees:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Live Audio Visual Recording Album (SAMA23)=2017

paragraph: Won :

paragraph: BULLET::::- Best Newcomer award at the 12th Annual Metro FM Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- South African Music Award for Best Contemporary Faith Music Album-2017

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016 SABC Crown Gospel Awards-Best Gospel DVD

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "For You" (Universal Music Group, 2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Uprising" (Universal Music Group, 2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Dawn 2016"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "All About Jesus 2018"

paragraph: Section::::Khaya's Love life.

paragraph: 2nd of December 2017 in Mpumalanga Khaya Mthethwa celebrated his traditional wedding with the love of his life and Miss South Africa 2016, Ntandoyenkosi Kunene. Khaya Mthethwa and his wife Ntandoyenkosi only dated for three months , but he didn't want to waste time because he knew she was the one. As much as Khaya wasn't planning on getting married but when Ntando came along, he couldn't imagine his life without her. Khaya explains his wife as a person who is an incredible human being, a person with a strong character and who comes from a phenomenal family. "Everything about her culminates into this beautiful person that I want to spend the rest of my life with." khaya said.“As a husband my top job is to protect my wife. We just want to have an amazing marriage,” Khaya said. They gym together and support Orlando Pirates. Everything is “very serene”, he adds. “We cherry-pick each other every day.” His love life has had its fair share of ups and downs, of course. He was romantically linked to actress Nomzamo Mbatha in 2015, then to her fellow Isibaya actress Jessica Nkosi. Khaya was often cited as the reason the two are no longer friendly but he doesn’t want to be drawn into all that.

description: South African singer

wikidata_label: Khaya Mthethwa

wikipedia_title: Khaya Mthethwa


text:
Medina de Rio Seco
Cuéllar
's-Hertogenbosch
Juan de Juni
Gaspar Becerra
Esteban Jordan
Segovia
Valladolid

categories: 1550 births,16th-century Spanish sculptors,1595 deaths

paragraph: Pedro de Bolduque

paragraph: Pedro de Bolduque, (c. 1550–c. 1595) was a Spanish sculptor of Flemish origin who lived and worked mainly in Medina de Rio Seco and Cuéllar.

paragraph: He was born in Medina de Rio Seco into a family of artists of Flemish descent, probably from the town of 's-Hertogenbosch, dedicated to carving and assembly, and his brothers were also sculptors.

paragraph: He began his career heavily influenced by Juan de Juni, Gaspar Becerra and Esteban Jordan, who had worked in Medina de Rio Seco, so his work is considered a stylistic continuation of them. He moved to Cuellar in 1580, where he opened a workshop and married Ana Velazquez, with whom he had two children.

paragraph: In Cuéllar, Pedro formed a very close professional relationship with the Maldonado Family (Julian and Gabriel), local painters who worked in much of the province of Segovia and the closest areas of Valladolid. He returned to Medina de Rio Seco where he died in 1595. His brothers and nephews continued the sculpting business. The sculptures thereafter were painted and decorated by the Maldonado family.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CÁCERES NECKLACE, Fernando: About Pedro de Hertogenbosch, Yearbook of the Department of History and Theory of Art (UAM), Vol IX, 1999

alias:
Pedro Bolduc
Pedro de Borduque
Pedro de Balduque
Pedro de Bolduc
Pedro de Velduque
Pedro de Boldusque
Pedro de Balduc

description: Spanish sculptor

wikidata_label: Pedro de Bolduque

wikipedia_title: Pedro de Bolduque


text: Riyadh

text: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Royal Family

text: Prince of Jizan

text: King Saud University

text: Santa Clara University

text: California

text: UNIDO

text: AIDMO

text: GOIC

text: GCC

text: WTO

text: IMF

text: UNCTAD

text: WIPO

text: ASEAN

text: UN-ESCWA

text: JETRO

text: OIC

text: CAEU

text: DHAMAN

text: Honorary Doctorate of Letters

text: Swansea University

text: Development and Alumni Relations Office

text: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

paragraph: Turki Bin Mohammed Bin Nasser Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

paragraph: Prince Turki Bin Mohammed Bin Nasser Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud ( Arabic:الأمير تركي بن محمد بن ناصر عبد العزيز آل سعود), (born on 1969, Riyadh Saudi Arabia) is a member of Saudi Royal Family House of Saud. Prince Turki is the eldest son of HRH Prince Mohammed Bin Nasser Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Prince of Jizan.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Prince Turki was born and raised in Riyadh, his mother is Princess Al-Bandari Bint Khalid Bin Turki Al Saud. He received his early education in Riyadh Schools.

paragraph: Section::::Higher education.

paragraph: Prince Turki graduated in Press & Media from King Saud University, KSA, and earned his Master in Business Administration degree from Santa Clara University, California.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Prince Turki married Princess Kholoud Bint Khalid Al Saud, with whom he has four children: two sons (Naser) and (khalid) and two daughters (AlAnoud, and Lana)

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Prince Turki started his career as a director of international affairs in the Ministry of Industry and Electricity which was reconstituted in 2000 into the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MCI). Since 2002, has served as MCI's Head of International Affairs.

paragraph: Section::::Professional Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Professional Biography.:International Organizations.

paragraph: Strategically plans, organises, coordinates and represents Saudi Arabia in the annual meetings of:

paragraph: BULLET::::- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna. "from "

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arabic Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO), Cairo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting (GOIC), Doha. from

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.

paragraph: BULLET::::- World Trade Organization (WTO), Geneva.

paragraph: BULLET::::- International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, D.C

paragraph: BULLET::::- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva.

paragraph: BULLET::::- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Jakarta.

paragraph: BULLET::::- United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN-ESCWA), Beirut.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), Tokyo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), Jaddah.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Economic and Social Council of the Arab League's Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU), Cairo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arab Investment & Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (DHAMAN), Kuwait.

paragraph: Section::::Professional Biography.:Joint Committees & Business Councils.

paragraph: The MCI International Affairs Department develops and consolidates bilateral relations, identifies economic opportunities, exchanges information, holds exhibitions, improves the climate and overcomes any obstacles for cooperation, encourages the establishment of domestic and foreign projects, identifies funding sources, and provides information services to companies interested in such projects. MCI mediates commercial disputes that might arise among businesses, as well as focuses on training programs and knowledge & technology transfer.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi-American Council for Trade and Investment

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – British Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Japanese Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Chinese Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – French Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Italian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Indian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Canadian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Spanish Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Singapore Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Russian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Swiss Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Turkish Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Qatari Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – South African Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Korean Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Malaysian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Polish Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Algerian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Ukrainian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Egyptian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Filipino Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Tunisian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Moroccan Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Bahraini Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Czech Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Pakistani Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Syrian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Lebanese Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Yemeni Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Jordanian Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Omani Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Sudanese Business Council

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi – Kazakhstani Business Council

paragraph: Section::::Honours and awards.

paragraph: HRH Prince Turki has been awarded Honorary Doctorate of Letters(DLitt) of Swansea University/a in June 2017 on receiving his award, HRH Prince Turki said: “I am absolutely delighted to have received this award from Swansea University. It is a real honour and privilege to work with a truly world-class institution that serves nations’ future leaders and communities with such passion.

paragraph: I would like to take this opportunity to thank the University Council, School of Management, and the Development and Alumni Relations Office for nominating me and I dedicate my award to the people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other nations."

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi Gazette: Saudi rubber goods industry offers massive opportunities

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saudi Press Agency: Volume of Commercial fraud Costs GCC States $ 07 Billion Annually

paragraph: BULLET::::- www.mci.com

description: Saudi royal


text:
Greece
Athens
conjectural
UNESCO
I.A.F.
Art conservation
University of Indianapolis
Visual Arts
Academy of Florence
Catholic Church
Byzantine
hagiography
fresco painting
tessellation
emotion
Howard Gardner
existential
puzzle
psychographic
mental
psychological
Homo Urbanus
dogmatism
pragmatism
subjectivism
borderline personality
Aristophanes
The Knights
propaganda
Vatican
communist
fascist
Nazi
Consciousness
exhibitions

categories: Greek artists,Greek painters,Postmodern artists,20th-century artists,Living people,21st-century artists

paragraph: George-Maran Varthalitis

paragraph: George – Maran Varthalitis () was born in Greece, in the region of Athens and he is the third child of the poet Ioannis Varthalitis and Evgenia Antonopoulos. He is a Greek artist and conjectural and he is also a life member of UNESCO and awarded from UNESCO, I.A.F. and International Arts Conference.

paragraph: Section::::Studies.

paragraph: George – Maran Varthalitis studied "Art conservation" at the University of Indianapolis and "Visual Arts" at the Academy of Florence, honored with a scholarship of the Catholic Church of Greece, where he graduated with honors. He has also attended a course on "Traditional Building Conservation" and he has also studied Byzantine hagiography, fresco painting and tessellation.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.

paragraph: George – Maran Varthalitis has developed some theories over the years in which he has based his art works. The following sections are summaries of these theories.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:The temporary attribution of love in a painting and the abyssal expulsion of a modular emotional fall (2003).

paragraph: His first theory is entitled "The temporary attribution of love in a painting and the abyssal expulsion of a modular emotional fall". He approaches love through the inner greatest procedure (which in our case is not enough) to the completion of the emotion. It is a chapter which is a part of a greater theoretical work including the following sections: Birth, Knowledge, Creation, Love, Betrayal and Death.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:Theoretical proposal in approaching a conceptual platform of painting art works and structures in a shape [Icon-Concepts] (2004).

paragraph: His second theory is entitled "Theoretical proposal in approaching a conceptual platform of painting art works and structures in a shape [Icon-Concepts]". This is a theory approaching the point of view of the multiple ingenuities of Howard Gardner by adding a ninth unit, the existential one. According to his theory, for the sake of the iconological conclusion we want to make, each ingenuity is illustrated by the form of [Icon-Ingenuities] and by the form of a puzzle, where the [Viewer – Co-creator] participating by composing the pieces which are morphologically identical but theoretically different (having a different thematic form, depending on the ingenuity). With the completion of this Icon-Puzzle a psychographic result arises, which represents the mental and psychological state of the co-creator. The co-creator is taking an act in the final work, reaching an instantaneously, though permanent until a possible reconstitution of the art, stock of stable truth throughout time.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:Beautiful decay (2012).

paragraph: His third theory is entitled "Beautiful decay". In his third theory, he touches the subject of the modern human living in cities (Homo Urbanus), his thoughts, his actions, his decisions, his ethics, his entropy, his egoism, his competitiveness, his unwillingness, are his key characteristics and mainly the ones concerning him. Consequently, the decrease of his social and altruistic behavior is obvious. According to George – Maran Varthalitis, the phenomenon of justice belongs to "individual structures". This means that the pneumatic identification of modern human with dogmatism is leading to the manipulation, together with other factors, of public opinion and the deprivation of individuality.

paragraph: His fourth theory is entitled "The truth of falsehood". According to George - Maran Varthalitis, it is certain that reality is experienced sensitively, while individuals understand and translate it mentally. The notion of what constitutes reality and the elements it contains, so that it defines the meaning of "I exist and perceive" at a specific time or not, through the image, results from the outcome. Conclusion’s pragmatism along with the subjectivism of the moment, give the futility of truth. The legitimacy of truth in relation to the charm of falsehood, which everyone hopes to be true, offers a compulsive but not honest balance, since fabrication can work amelioratingly and orthographically within reality. Reality and its counterfeit version, brings a great psychological burden, while stepping to the edges of what experts call "borderline personality." Falsehood and truth are a miraculous-exhaustive duo and a necessary condition of reality, both in art and life.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:The truth of falsehood (2019).:The ultimate art of false truth.

paragraph: George - Maran Varthalitis also argues that, if we extend the mysterious notion of "mass poisoning", we are talking about the deception of public opinion. The poisoning overrides the rudimentary rumour, even though it uses the same methods. It is not a fraud, although it contains deception and falsehood. It is not a hoax, even though its subordinates are enjoying the results as much as jokesters. It is not propaganda and manipulation although it contains propagandising. It is not brainwashing, even though Mass Media are being used in its contexts. The concept of truth is not being understood or dealt in the same way, relative to the concept of space and time. According to Homer, the word truth means "non-oblivion". If we had to define the concept of truth, we could argue that it is the closest and most complete description-representation of a particular event or object, without forgetting its essential characteristics. In Aristophanes’ “The Knights”, Agorakritus prays before get in a fight with Kleon “Demons of forgiveness and fraud, carnage and stupidity[...]”. In the later years the concept of propaganda (directed fame) was born in the Vatican in 1622 A.D. (Propaganda Fidae). Other forms of propaganda that followed were the communist, the fascist, the Nazi, leading to a series of various socio-political and advertisement propagandas with long-made falsehoods.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:The truth of falsehood (2019).:Truth and social hypocrisy.

paragraph: George - Maran Varthalitis also suggests that there is an optimistic perception that the truth will defeat falsehood and light will overcome darkness. He believes that perhaps that is the most prominent dream of religions, of great movements and social reformers. He continues by arguing that they and we need to investigate the field of truth. According to the enlighteners, if we manage to do so, we would be moving into a society of truth, equality; into a society without lying, hypocrisy and delusions. He believes that this could possibly be the greatest collective illusion of history; and that is because falsehood and false consciousness are at the same time comrades of human species. Consciousness is partly "false". We do not mind the truth of others, of nature, of the universe. The inability to perceive universality alters the revelation of truth, pushing the truth of the people and the truth of the universe further. The distance between the socially acknowledged truth and our own grows apart, so falsehood as being an individual’s truth is settled in collective and interpersonal relationships. The art through a multitude of lies can cause real emotions, and a false image can serve a truth. We are frightened in front of our truth by looking at the core of our being and our thinking. It is getting assisted by modern society, whose fake and counterfeit values dominate with the help of spectacles and shows, in an environment of generalized ideological and aesthetic confusion.

paragraph: Section::::Theories.:The truth of falsehood (2019).:Envy of lying.

paragraph: According to George - Maran Varthalitis, in the light of all these previous concepts and notions, falsehood acts as a sieve to filter the truth. It is therefore intertwined with its constitution and acceptance. Falsehood is a phenomenon of the (daily) practice of life and of metaphysical upheaval; if the peace of the soul is desired. It does not always keep in line with the truth. Legal provisions, moral checks, transcendental explorations, law, the “good”, the “divine”, the authorities (lawyers-MPs-priests), are always defining clearly the falsity region; laws, principles and rules by people for people, from one era to another. Thus, the concept of falsehood is entangled, even in a false way. He therefore concludes that art, for the most part, does not present false truths but true lies.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: George – Maran Varthalitis has been awarded for his contribution to art and his theories, by the following committees:

paragraph: BULLET::::- UNESCO, (2005) at World Expo UNESCO in Brazil, for his artworks based on his second theory entitled "Theoretical proposal in approaching a conceptual platform of painting art works and structures in a shape [Icon-Concepts]".

paragraph: BULLET::::- International Arts Federation (I.A.F.), (2013) at World Expo I.A.F. in Argentina for his artworks based on his third theory entitled "Beautiful Decay".

paragraph: BULLET::::- International Arts Conference, (2015) in Shanghai - China, with the award "Best European Upcoming Artist".

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions.

paragraph: George – Maran Varthalitis has done many exhibitions, both individual and group, in many countries. Some of them were held by organizations such as UNESCO and I.A.F.

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions.:Individual.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beautiful Decay" - USA (Los Angeles) - 2018

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Faces and Facts" – USA (Texas) – 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- No subject – United Kingdom (London) – 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The industrial diversity towards the modern man" – Greece (Corfu Arts Center) – 1999

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions.:Group.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "45th Exhibition of Contemporary Art" - Japan (Tokyo) - 2017

paragraph: BULLET::::- "International Contemporary Art Show" (Scope) - USA (Miami Beach) - 2017

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Human moments" – Mexico – 2016

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Portraits" – International Arts Conference (Award) / Shanghai – China – 2015

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beautiful Decay" – Japan – 2015

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beautiful Decay" – Russia – 2014

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Beautiful Decay" – Mexico – 2014

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No Item" – World Expo I.A.F. / Portugal – 2013

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Human Rights" – World Expo I.A.F. (Award) / Argentina – 2013

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Moment's Thought" – Norway – 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Me, myself and I" – Italy – 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Counterfeit Truth" – Argentina – 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Global disasters and human fault" – World Expo UNESCO / Japan – 2009

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Libido and social acceptance" – World Expo I.A.F. / Germany – 2009

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Forty-five drawings and a painting for the human person" – Pan-European Report / Spain – 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The temporary return of love" – World Report UNESCO / India – 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Christian necessity" – World Expo I.A.F. / Spain – 2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Human communication in the modern era" – World Expo UNESCO (Award) / Brazil – 2005

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The good and evil in human nature" – World Expo UNESCO / China – 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Religious allegory" – USA – 2002

description: Greek artist

wikidata_label: George-Maran Varthalitis

wikipedia_title: George-Maran Varthalitis


text:
arena football
Atlantic City Blackjacks
Arena Football League
college football
Siena College
Las Vegas Gladiators
Utah Blaze
Pittsburgh Power
Portland Steel
Tampa Bay Storm
Albany, New York
Christian Brothers Academy
Siena Saints football
Siena College
All-American
NCAA
Arena Football League
Las Vegas Gladiators
Utah Blaze
Danny White
Pittsburgh Power
Derek Stingley
Portland Steel
Andy Olson
Tampa Bay Storm
ArenaBowl XXX
Philadelphia Soul
AFL Coach of the Year
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Canadian Football League
Atlantic City Blackjacks
ArenaFan profile
at ArenaFootball
Pittsburgh Power bio

categories: American football offensive linemen,1964 births,Las Vegas Gladiators coaches,Hartwick Hawks football coaches,Siena Saints football players,Kentucky Wesleyan Panthers football coaches,Pittsburgh Power coaches,Army Black Knights football coaches,Sportspeople from Albany, New York,Tampa Bay Storm coaches,St. Lawrence Saints football coaches,Utah Blaze coaches,Cleveland Gladiators coaches,Siena Saints football coaches,Living people,Houston Thunderbears coaches

paragraph: Ron James (American football)

paragraph: Ron James (born April 28, 1964) is an arena football coach who is currently the head coach of the Atlantic City Blackjacks of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Siena College. He has been a football coach since 1986. Before becoming the Blackjacks' head coach for their inaugural 2019 season, James coached for the Las Vegas Gladiators from 2005 to 2006, the Utah Blaze from 2009 to 2013, the Pittsburgh Power in 2014, the Portland Steel in 2016, and the Tampa Bay Storm in 2017.

paragraph: James grew up in Albany, New York, where he played football at Christian Brothers Academy. He then enrolled at Siena College, and played offensive line on the Siena Saints football team from 1982 to 1985.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: James accepted a scholarship offer from Siena College, where he was an All-American offensive lineman.

paragraph: Section::::Coaching career.

paragraph: After multiple stops coaching in the NCAA and assistant jobs in the Arena Football League (AFL), James was named the head coach of the Las Vegas Gladiators in 2004. After a he compiled a 12–18 record, James was let go and joined the Utah Blaze staff. After Danny White resigned in 2008, James was promoted to head coach of the Blaze. The Blaze folded following the 2013 season and James was hired after week one of the 2014 season by the Pittsburgh Power when they fired head coach Derek Stingley. The Power folded at the end of the season.

paragraph: On January 30, 2016, James was hired as the new head coach and general manager of the team that became the Portland Steel, replacing Andy Olson. The Steel folded after the 2016 season.

paragraph: On October 25, 2016, he was named the head coach of the Tampa Bay Storm. He helped the Storm to a 10–4 regular season record and a berth in ArenaBowl XXX, where they lost to the Philadelphia Soul by a score of 44–40. The Storm, who finished with a 2–14 record in 2016, became the first team in AFL history to have a winning percentage of less than .200 in a season and then earn an ArenaBowl berth the next season. James was named the AFL Coach of the Year in 2017. The Storm folded in December 2017.

paragraph: In 2018, James was hired as a senior analyst for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He returned the AFL in 2019 as the inaugural head coach of the expansion Atlantic City Blackjacks.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- ArenaFan profile

paragraph: BULLET::::- at ArenaFootball

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pittsburgh Power bio

description: American football coach

wikidata_label: Ron James

wikipedia_title: Ron James (American football)


text:
rapper
Atlantic Records
Guitar Hero
CD
Highland Middle School
Atherton High School
YouTube
EP
Gill Holland
Mercury Ballroom
Vince Staples
South by Southwest
Bonnaroo
Forecastle Festival
Atlanta
CyHi the Prynce
writer's block
Portugal. The Man
Lil James
Skeme
DJ Drama
Don Cannon
Atlantic Records
K Camp
Genius
Official website

categories: Rappers from Kentucky,1998 births,Atlantic Records artists,Musicians from Louisville, Kentucky,Living people,Southern hip hop musicians

paragraph: Jack Harlow

paragraph: Jack Harlow (born March 13, 1998) is an American rapper from Louisville Kentucky. He released his first major label mixtape, "Loose", in August 2018 after signing to the Atlantic Records imprint, Generation Now. He is also the co-founder of his own independent record label and music collective, Private Garden.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Harlow was born and raised in the Louisville, Kentucky area. Harlow began rapping at age 12. He and a friend used a "Guitar Hero" microphone and a laptop to record rhymes and songs. They made a CD entitled "Rippin' and Rappin" and sold copies at their school (Highland Middle School). When he was in seventh grade, Harlow acquired a professional microphone and made his first mixtape, "Extra Credit", using the moniker "Mr. Harlow."

paragraph: Harlow attended Atherton High School, graduating in 2016. During his freshman year, his YouTube videos drew the attention of major labels, but he chose not to pursue any of the deals offered to him at the time. In November 2014 during his junior year, he released another mixtape, "Finally Handsome".

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: In November 2015, Harlow released his first commercial album, an EP entitled "The Handsome Harlow". It was released through Gill Holland's sonaBLAST! record label. Throughout high school, he often played sold out shows at Louisville venues like the Mercury Ballroom, Headliners, and the Haymarket Whiskey Bar. In early 2016, he released a single, "Never Woulda Known," which featured Johnny Spanish and was produced by Syk Sense. In March of that year, he opened for Vince Staples in Louisville.

paragraph: In June 2016 less than a month after graduating high school, he released the mixtape, "18", which was the first album on his label and music collective, Private Garden. The collective also features Harlow's frequent collaborators, the Homies, composed of Louisville rappers and producers Ace Pro, 2forwOyNE, Shloob, Quiiso, and Ronnie Lucciano. Over the course of the next year, Harlow performed at South by Southwest, Bonnaroo, and the Forecastle Festival. He also spent time traveling back and forth between Louisville and Atlanta to work with engineer/mixer, KY Engineering. In March 2017, he released the song, "Hitchcock," produced by 2forwOyNE and J-Reid.

paragraph: In the summer of 2017, he released the single "Routine." In October of that year, he released another single, "Dark Knight," with an accompanying music video. He credits CyHi the Prynce with helping him work through his writer's block and finish the song. The song would become the lead single off Harlow's mixtape, "GAZEBO", which was released in November 2017. He went on a 14-city "GAZEBO Tour" in support of the album. The Homies opened for Harlow, and the tour ended in January 2018. In May 2018, Harlow opened for indie rock band, Portugal. The Man on select tour dates. The following month, he was featured alongside Lil James and Sixteen on the Skeme song "Get Sumn."

paragraph: In August 2018, it was announced that Harlow had signed to DJ Drama and Don Cannon's Atlantic Records imprint, Generation Now. He also released a video for his single "SUNDOWN" on the day of the announcement. On August 17, Harlow released his major label debut mixtape, "Loose". The album featured guest verses from CyHi the Prynce, K Camp, 2forwOyNE, and Taylor. In September 2018, he performed at the Genius IQ/BBQ event. In November 2018, Harlow embarked on a North American tour in support of "Loose" that is scheduled to end in late December. That month, he also released a music video for the song, "PICKYOURPHONEUP," featuring K Camp.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

wikidata_label: Jack Harlow

wikipedia_title: Jack Harlow


text: naturalist

text: New Hampshire

text: hummingbird

text: environmental education

text: Scituate, Massachusetts

text: William Brewster

text: National Geographic

text: Margaret L. Bodine

text: Holderness, New Hampshire

text: American Ornithologists' Union

text: hummingbird feeder

text: Garden Club of America

text: Society of Colonial Dames

text: Harold E. Edgerton

text: strobe

text: Boston

text: Squam Lakes Natural Science Center

text: "Mrs. Webster and Her Hummingbirds"

text: Harold Eugene Edgerton

text: MIT Museum

categories: 1873 births,People from Scituate, Massachusetts,1938 deaths,American naturalists

paragraph: May Rogers Webster

paragraph: May Rogers Webster (May 23, 1873 — January 7, 1938) was an American naturalist active in New Hampshire, especially known for her knack of taming hummingbirds, but also for starting environmental education programs in that state.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Alice May Rogers was born in Scituate, Massachusetts, the daughter of Thomas Lewis Rogers and Ella Sophia Nickerson Rogers. She was a member of the Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, tracing her ancestry to William Brewster.

paragraph: Section::::Hummingbirds, camp, and other activities.

paragraph: After reading a 1928 article about feeding hummingbirds in "National Geographic" by Margaret L. Bodine, Laurence J. Webster designed a blown-glass hummingbird feeder for his wife, May Rogers Webster, who enjoyed hummingbirds in the garden of their summer home in Holderness, New Hampshire. May Webster was elected as an associate of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1936. She hosted visiting scientists interested in the birds who frequented her garden. In 1950, after she died, the Webster feeder became the first commercially-produced hummingbird feeder, and the design is still called "the Webster feeder" by enthusiasts today.

paragraph: In 1932, May Rogers Webster founded the New Hampshire Nature Camp at Lost River, and she ran the teacher training camp for several years. The teacher training camp continued summer programming at Lost River into the 1960s. In 1933, she began "Conservation Week" in New Hampshire schools, an annual observance dedicated to environmental education. In 1935, she spoke to the New Hampshire state meeting of Garden Clubs about conservation. She was active on the national level in the Garden Club of America. She was vice president of the New England Wildflower Preservation Society, and a member of the Massachusetts Society of Colonial Dames.

paragraph: In 1936 she was visited by Harold E. Edgerton. He was able to illustrate with her help that it was possible to take photographs with an exposure of one hundred thousandth of a second using a strobe. Edgerton took photographs of hummingbirds in Holderness using the "Webster Feeder". A picture of her with the birds flying around her appeared in "National Geographic".

paragraph: Section::::Personal life and legacy.

paragraph: May Rogers married Laurence Jackson Webster in 1901. They had a son, Frank George Webster, born 1903. She died in 1938, in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1966, Frank Webster donated the Lost River camp property to the Squam Lakes Association, in memory of Laurence and May, for the creation of the Squam Lakes Natural Science Center. May's great-grandson, Tim Fisher, has served as president of the Squam Lakes Association and chair of the Leadership Council of the Squam Lakes Uplands Conservation Project.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A photograph, "Mrs. Webster and Her Hummingbirds" (1936), by Harold Eugene Edgerton, in the collection of the MIT Museum.

paragraph: BULLET::::- A reproduction of the original Webster hummingbird feeder prototype.

description: Hummingbird expert

wikidata_label: May Rogers Webster

wikipedia_title: May Rogers Webster


text:
JP
Staple Inn
Lincoln's Inn
called to the Bar
Bencher
Justice of the Peace
Member of Parliament
Newcastle-under-Lyme
City of Chester
Serjeant-at-Law
Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir Edward Coke
Dr. Bonham's Case

categories: Justices of the Common Pleas,1621 deaths,Serjeants-at-law (England),English MPs 1586–1587,English MPs 1597–1598,17th-century English judges,1540s births,16th-century English lawyers,16th-century English judges,English MPs 1589,People of the Tudor period

paragraph: Peter Warburton (judge)

paragraph: Sir Peter Warburton JP (c. 1540 – 7 September 1621) was a British judge. Born to Thomas Warburton and his wife Anne, Warburton attended Staple Inn before joining Lincoln's Inn on 2 May 1562. He was called to the Bar there in February 1572, and became a Bencher in 1582. A Justice of the Peace for Chester, he was recommended as a potential Member of Parliament for that seat, but after being rejected was instead elected for Newcastle-under-Lyme, later sitting for the City of Chester in the Parliaments of 1586, 1589, and 1597. In 1593 he became a Serjeant-at-Law, and on 24 November 1600 was made a Justice of the Common Pleas. As a Justice he was one of those who supported Sir Edward Coke's majority judgment in "Dr. Bonham's Case", and he discharged his duties as "an ancient, reverend and learned judge" until his death in office on 7 September 1621.

description: British judge

wikidata_label: Peter Warburton

wikipedia_title: Peter Warburton (judge)


text:
Piraeus
Liverpool
Akropolis
First World War
John the Baptist
Marietta Pallis
Marco Pallis
Neophytos Vamvas
Maximos of Gallipoli

categories: 1935 deaths,Greek translators,Translators of the Bible into Modern Greek,New Athenian School,People from Piraeus,1851 births

image: 512px-Αλέξανδρος_Πάλλης.JPG

paragraph: Alexandros Pallis

paragraph: Alexandros Pallis (; Piraeus, 15 March 1851 – Liverpool, 17 March 1935) was a Greek educational and language reformer who translated the New Testament into Modern Greek. The publication, in the "Akropolis" newspaper, caused riots in Athens in 1901 in which 8 people died. His translation was subsequently published in Liverpool. The New Testament in Modern Greek was not legalised until 1924.

paragraph: Pallis had lived in Manchester from 1869 to 1875, in India from 1875 to 1894, then in Liverpool until his death. He subsidized from abroad much of the literary and scholarly output in demotic Greek from 1900 until the First World War, including his own translations of Homer.

paragraph: Pallis considered it was "common sense" that John the Baptist was a vegetarian.

paragraph: The politician and historian (1883–1975), the ecologist Marietta Pallis, and the Tibetan traveller Marco Pallis were his children.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Neophytos Vamvas

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maximos of Gallipoli

description: author and main supporter of demotic Greek

wikidata_label: Alexandros Pallis

wikipedia_title: Alexandros Pallis


text:
Lutheran
abbot of Loccum
at Helmstedt
University of Rinteln
Loccum Abbey
coadjutor
Rule of St. Benedict
John Frederick
consistory
Justus Gesenius
Calixtus
Syncretistic Controversy
Reformed
edict of Nantes
Cristoval Royas de Spinola
Bossuet
Council of Trent
communion under both species

categories: 17th-century German Protestant theologians,Members of Christian religious orders,German male non-fiction writers,1633 births,1722 deaths,German Lutheran theologians,University of Helmstedt alumni,17th-century German writers

paragraph: Gerhard Wolter Molanus

paragraph: Gerhard Wolter Molanus (born Gerhard Wolter van Meulen; 1 November 1633 in Hameln (25 m. s.w. of Hanover) – 7 September 1722 at Loccum) was Lutheran theologian and abbot of Loccum.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He studied theology at Helmstedt; and in 1659 was appointed professor of mathematics and theology at University of Rinteln. 1671 Molanus became conventual of a Lutheran Loccum Abbey and 1672 coadjutor of the abbot. There he lived in celibacy according to the Rule of St. Benedict. In 1674 Duke John Frederick called him to Hanover as director of the consistory after Justus Gesenius († 1673). 1677 he became abbot of Loccum under title Gerhard I, one of the most influential offices in the duchy.

paragraph: As a disciple of Calixtus during the Syncretistic Controversy, Molanus used his power to abolish the hostility which prevailed between the Lutherans and the Reformed. He was very active in aiding the Reformed, who after their expulsion from France by the revocation of the edict of Nantes (1685) found a refuge in the country of Hanover. Molanus was also commissioned by the duke to bring about a reconciliation between Protestants and Roman Catholics. The Roman Catholic representative was Cristoval Royas de Spinola, who appeared in Hanover in 1676 and then in 1683. These discussions were followed in 1691, 1692, and 1693 by negotiations between Bossuet and Molanus, but no agreement resulted.

paragraph: Molanus found himself in agreement with Bossuet in regarding most of the differences between the Catholics and the Lutherans as misunderstandings or as different designations of the same content. But he did not regard the Council of Trent legitimate because the Protestants had been condemned without being heard, and because it had not been accepted by the entire Catholic Church. Molanus considered further negotiations in vain, as the Protestants would never concede the matter of communion under both species. On account of the spirit of conciliation which Molanus manifested in these negotiations, it was rumored that he had become Roman Catholic, and he had to defend himself publicly in letters and treatises.

description: German theologian

wikidata_label: Gerhard Wolter Molanus

wikipedia_title: Gerhard Wolter Molanus


text:
flying ace
Korean War
Neuilly-sur-Marne
Buc
Military Pilot's Brevet
Corporal
Juvisy
Sergeant
Avord
Cazaux
Pau
Villacoublay
Spad VII
Adjutant
Henri Albert Péronneau
observation balloon
Armand de Turenne
Sous lieutenant
Lombard
Sandford
Morgan
Darmont-Morgan Blackburne
Potez 36.14
Groupe de Chasse 1/55
commandant
Commandeur

categories: French World War II flying aces,Officiers of the Légion d'honneur,French World War I flying aces,1960 deaths,1893 births,Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France),French military officers

paragraph: Marcel Marc Dhôme

paragraph: Colonel Marcel Marc Dhôme began his military career during World War I, when he became a flying ace credited with nine confirmed aerial victories. He also served his nation in World War II, and during the Korean War.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Marcel Marc Dhôme was born on 24 January 1893 in Neuilly-sur-Marne.

paragraph: Section::::World War I.

paragraph: On 22 October 1913, Dhôme voluntarily enlisted for three years military service. He was assigned to aviation. After World War I broke out, on 25 September 1914, he was transferred to infantry duty. While in this assignment, he was wounded by shrapnel in the right thigh on 10 June. On 1 October 1915, he was transferred back to aviation to attend pilot's training. On 16 November, he reported to the aviation school at Buc. On 5 February 1916, Dhôme received his Military Pilot's Brevet, No. 2624. Six days later, he was promoted to Corporal. On 10 August 1916, he was assigned to instruct at Juvisy. On 14 December 1916, he was promoted to Sergeant.

paragraph: Dhôme was then rotated through schools at Avord, Cazaux, and Pau. On 2 March 1917, he was stationed at Villacoublay. On 28 April, he reached a frontline unit when he was stationed with Escadrille 81 as a Spad VII pilot. He scored his first win on 12 August 1917. He shared his second triumph with another pilot a week later. After his third victory on 23 September, he was advanced to Adjutant on 15 November 1917. He downed an enemy plane on both the 11th and 15 December to become an ace, a feat which earned him the "Médaille militaire" to add to his "Croix de guerre".

paragraph: Dhôme received his MM on 2 January 1918. Two days later, he shared his sixth victory with Henri Albert Péronneau. Dhôme would reap three more wins during 1918, including a win over an observation balloon (which was shared with Armand de Turenne). On 11 August, Dhôme was awarded the "Légion d'honneur". On 24 September, he was commissioned a Sous lieutenant.

paragraph: Section::::Post World War I.

paragraph: Dhôme competed in motor racing during the 1920s and 1930s, driving three- and four-wheeled cyclecars. Scattered records show him campaigning a Lombard in 1922 and 1929, a Sandford in 1923, a Morgan in 1924, and a Darmont-Morgan Blackburne in 1927. His last known entry in racing came in 1931. This was the same year he registered his private plane there in France; on 26 June 1931, he was listed as a part-owner for Potez 36.14 with civil marking FALJY.

paragraph: He would be elevated within the "Légion d'honneur" to "Officier" in December 1932.

paragraph: Dhôme also served during World War II, commanding "Groupe de Chasse 1/55" and rising to the rank of commandant. He would be promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1945. In May 1947, he reached the top level of the Legion, becoming a "Commandeur".

paragraph: Marcel Marc Dhôme retired as a colonel on 24 January 1955.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918" Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992. , .

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/dhome.php contains a list of his aerial victories

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-US&dl=en&lp=FR_EN&a=http%3a%2f%2ftricyclecaristes.forumr.net%2fdarmont-f2%2fdarmont-monocylindre-t384.htm contains an excellent photo of Dhôme in his race car

description: French flying ace

wikidata_label: Marcel Marc Dhôme

wikipedia_title: Marcel Marc Dhôme


text:
Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Count of Armagnac
John IV, Count of Armagnac
League of the Public Weal
Louis XI of France
Jean de Foix
Margaret Kerdeston
Charles IV, Duke of Alençon

paragraph: Charles I, Count of Armagnac

paragraph: Charles d'Armagnac, born 1425, died June 3, 1497 in Castelnau-de-Montmiral at the age of 72 years, was Count of Armagnac and Rodez from 1473 to 1497. He was the son of John IV, Count of Armagnac and Rodez, and Isabella d'Évreux. His older brother, Count John V, was a leader of the League of the Public Weal against King Louis XI of France, causing Charles to be imprisoned for fifteen years. John was killed in a skirmish, allowing Charles to inherit the title of Count of Armagnac.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and children.

paragraph: He married on November 26, 1468, Catherine de Foix Candale (d. 1510), daughter of Jean de Foix and Margaret Kerdeston. They had no children.

paragraph: Charles had an illegitimate child;

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter, Baron de Caussade.

paragraph: Section::::Count of Armagnac.

paragraph: Charles d'Armagnac died (1497) without legitimate issue and the title of Count of Armagnac was conferred upon Charles IV, Duke of Alençon.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Archives historiques de la Gascogne", Vol.14-16, Ed. Société historique de Gascogne, Cocharaux Frères Imprimerie, 1887.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Catholic world", Vol.9, Ed. Paulist Fathers, The Catholic Publication House, 1869.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Revue de Gascogne: bulletin bimestrial de la Société historique", Vol.34, Imprimerie et Lithographie G. Foix, 1893.

description: French noble

wikidata_label: Charles I, Count of Armagnac

wikipedia_title: Charles I, Count of Armagnac


text:
Molière
Chicago
Cornell University
Rose Farwell
Charles B. Farwell
Adolfo Müller-Ury
Wayne Chatfield-Taylor
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Carlo Goldoni

categories: United States Under Secretaries of Commerce,1945 deaths,Cornell University alumni,20th-century American male writers,19th-century American male writers,20th-century American novelists,19th-century American novelists,20th-century American biographers,American male novelists,1865 births,Male biographers

paragraph: Hobart Chatfield-Taylor

paragraph: Hobart C. Chatfield-Taylor (March 24, 1865 - January 17, 1945) was an American writer, novelist, and biographer. He was considered a top authority on Molière.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born in Chicago to Henry Hobart Taylor and Adelaide Chatfield Taylor in 1865 as Hobart Taylor, but appended the "Chatfield" to his surname as the stipulation of a large inheritance from his maternal uncle Wayne Chatfield (making his full name Hobart Chatfield Chatfield-Taylor). He graduated from Cornell University in 1886, and in 1890 married Rose Farwell, daughter of former United States Senator Charles B. Farwell. His wife's portrait was painted by the Swiss-born American society painter Adolfo Müller-Ury, three quarter-length in 1893 (exhibited at Knoedler's New York Gallery in February 1894), and half-length drawing on a pair of white gloves in 1894 (exhibited at Knoedler's New York Gallery in January 1895); both are unlocated.

paragraph: He edited a literary journal called "America" for a few years, and also served as consul to Spain in Chicago. He published his first novel, "With Edge Tools", in 1891. His wife Rose died in 1918, and he married Estelle Barbour Stillman in 1920.

paragraph: He had three sons (Wayne, Robert, and Otis), and one daughter, Adelaide Chatfield-Taylor Sohier. Wayne Chatfield-Taylor served as Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: Books published by Chatfield-Taylor include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "With Edge Tools" (1891)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An American Peeress" (1893)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Two Women and a Fool" (1895)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Land of the Castanet: Spanish Sketches" (1896)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Vice of Fools" (1897)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Idle Born" (1900)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Crimson Wing" (1902)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Molière: a biography" (1906)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fame's Pathway" (1909)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Goldoni : a biography" (1913) (on Carlo Goldoni)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chicago" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cities of Many Men" (1925)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Tawny Spain" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Charmed Circles" (1935)

alias:
H. C. Chatfield-Taylor
Hobart C. Chatfield-Taylor

description: American writer

wikidata_label: Hobart Chatfield-Taylor

wikipedia_title: Hobart Chatfield-Taylor


text: Aboriginal Australian

text: first-class cricket

text: Bathurst, New South Wales

text: tour to England in 1868

text: fast bowler

text: lower order batsman

text: illegal

text: Laws of Cricket

text: overarm bowling

text: Southsea

text: Southampton

text: Bramall Lane

text: overthrows

text: New South Wales

text: Victoria

text: timeless match

text: West Maitland, New South Wales

text: dropsy

text: Johnny Mullagh

text: Jack Marsh

text: Albert Henry

text: Eddie Gilbert

text: Once upon an all-run nine

categories: 1845 births,1883 deaths,New South Wales cricketers

paragraph: Twopenny (cricketer)

paragraph: Twopenny (also Jarrawuk or Murrumgunarrimin) (c. 1845 – 12 March 1883) is generally acknowledged as the first Aboriginal Australian to play first-class cricket.

paragraph: He was born in Bathurst, New South Wales. He joined the Australian Aboriginal cricket team on its tour to England in 1868. He was primarily a fast bowler, and a hard-hitting lower order batsman. His bowling was limited initially over concerns that his bowling action might be illegal, but taking advantage of the recent change in the Laws of Cricket to allow overarm bowling, he took 9/9 and 6/7 against an East Hampshire side at Southsea, and then 9/17 and 3/39 against a Hampshire team at Southampton. He played in 46 of the 47 matches on the tour, scoring 589 runs at an average of 8.29, and taking 35 wickets at an average of 6.9 from 704 balls bowled. Playing against a Sheffield team at Bramall Lane in August 1868, he hit the ball so far and high that the batsmen were able to run nine runs (with no overthrows).

paragraph: He played in a single first-class match for New South Wales against Victoria in February 1870, scoring 8 and 0, and taking 0/41 and 0/15. In a timeless match, scores were similar after the first innings, but Victoria scored 337 in their second innings, and won by 265 runs.

paragraph: He died in West Maitland, New South Wales, from dropsy.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Johnny Mullagh – Aboriginal Australian who played for Victoria against the MCC in 1879

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jack Marsh – Aboriginal Australian who played for New South Wales from 1900 to 1902

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert Henry – Aboriginal Australian who played for Queensland from 1902 to 1905

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eddie Gilbert – Aboriginal Australian who played for Queensland from 1930 to 1936

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of New South Wales representative cricketers

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Black Lords of Summer: The Story of the 1868 Aboriginal Tour of England and Beyond", Ashley Alexander Mallett, University of Queensland Press, 2002, , p. 78-79, 163

paragraph: BULLET::::- Once upon an all-run nine, "Cricinfo", 12 August 2012

description: Australian cricketer

wikidata_label: Twopenny

wikipedia_title: Twopenny (cricketer)


text:
House of Kamehameha
Kamehameha I
Kamehameha II
Lahaina
Maui
Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu
Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio
Boki
Kalanimoku
Kekaulike
Kamehameha I
Peleuli
Kamanawa
Kamehameha II
Kamāmalu
Pauahi
Kīnaʻu
Kekāuluohi
kapu
ʻAi Noa
Kauaʻi
Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu
Kauaʻi
Kauaʻi
House of Nobles
Hawaiian Constitution of 1840
Hoapiliwahine
Pākī
Kōnia
Keohokalole
Kuakini
Kahekili
Leleiohoku I
Kekuanaoa
Kealiʻiahonui
Kanaʻina
Keoni ʻĪʻī
Keoni Ana
Haʻalilio
Kuhina Nui
Kaʻahumanu
Kealiʻiahonui
Kaumualiʻi
Levi Haʻalelea
Queen Kalama
Kamehameha III
Great Mahele
William Pitt Kalanimoku
Kamehameha III
Kaukuna Kahekili
Koahou
Abigail Maheha
Mary Ann Kiliwehi
Anna Kaiʻulani
Henry Byam Martin
HMS "Grampus"

categories: Governors of Kauai,Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council,Hawaiian princesses,Royalty of the Kingdom of Hawaii,Hawaiian royal consorts,1851 deaths,1805 births,Kingdom of Hawaii politicians,House of Kamehameha,Native Hawaiian women in politics,Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii House of Nobles,Hawaiian queens consort

paragraph: Kekauʻōnohi

paragraph: Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi (c. 1805–1851) was a Hawaiian high chiefess who was a member of the House of Kamehameha. She was granddaughter to King Kamehameha I and one of the wives of Kamehameha II. Her Christian name is disputed; it is given as Mikahela in the 1848 Mahele Book and as Miriam in later sources.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: She was born circa 1805 at Lahaina, Maui. Her father was Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu. Her mother was Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio, sister of Boki and Kalanimoku and granddaughter of Alii Nui, Kekaulike of Maui. Her father was a son of Kamehameha I and his wife Peleuli, daughter of Kamanawa, one of the royal twins.

paragraph: She married her uncle Kamehameha II. She was one of his five wives. Others were Kamāmalu, Pauahi, Kīnaʻu, and Kekāuluohi. She was the youngest, but Kamāmalu was Liholiho's favorite.

paragraph: She was at the famous meal when the "kapu" system was overturned in 1819, known as the ʻAi Noa.

paragraph: After Liholiho's death in London, she went to Kauaʻi to live with her half-brother Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu, who served as governor of Kauaʻi from 1824 to 1825.

paragraph: Kekauʻōnohi served as a governor of the island of Kauaʻi some time around 1840–1845 and was a stanch Protestant.

paragraph: Kamehameha III created the House of Nobles in the Hawaiian Constitution of 1840. She was among the first members along with the King, Hoapiliwahine, Pākī, Kōnia, Keohokalole, Kuakini, Kahekili, Leleiohoku I, Kekuanaoa, Kealiʻiahonui, Kanaʻina, Keoni ʻĪʻī, Keoni Ana, and Haʻalilio.

paragraph: After the death of Kuhina Nui, Kaʻahumanu in 1832, she remarried Kealiʻiahonui, former alii of Kauaʻi and the son of Al'iI Nui, Kaumualiʻi of Kauaʻi. They had no children. After his death in 1849 she remarried Levi Haʻalelea, a relative of Queen Kalama (wife of Kamehameha III) and had a son named William Pitt Kīnaʻu, who died young.

paragraph: After the Great Mahele in 1848, Kekauʻōnohi was given the second-largest land allotments, seventy-seven "ʻāina" (land parcels), making her the largest landholder after the King. She inherited most of the land of her uncle William Pitt Kalanimoku along with land given to her by her other relatives: Kamehameha III, Kaukuna Kahekili, Kaiko, Koahou, her aunt Maheha, her mother Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio and Hao.

paragraph: She died in Honolulu June 2, 1851 age 46. Stephen Reynolds in his Journal noted at her death that she was "the last of the old stock of chiefs – one of the best of them – good-natured, benevolent, liberal and generous."

paragraph: She left her land to her husband Haʻalelea.

paragraph: She was foster mother of her nieces Abigail Maheha, Mary Ann Kiliwehi and Anna Kaiʻulani.

paragraph: When the Admiral Henry Byam Martin, aboard HMS "Grampus", visited the islands in 1846, he described the Princess Kikuanoki:

paragraph: The arrival of Kikuanoki — granddaughter of Kamehameha 1st and 1st cousin of the present King — was a treat. She sailed into the room with all the pomp and majesty of Q. Elizabeth. Her dress — evidently got up for the occasion — was a very transparent muslin shirt — through which those parts of her person which in most countries are covered were very visible. A green crape shawl — and a band of red & yellow (the royal colours) round her head completed her costume.

description: Hawaiian princess and queen consort of Kamehameha II, member of the House of Kamehameha and granddaughter of King Kamehameha I.

wikidata_label: Kekauōnohi

wikipedia_title: Kekauʻōnohi


text:
Brian Bóruma
Gormflaith ingen Murchada
King of Munster
High King of Ireland
Uí Néill
Niall of the Nine Hostages
Dál gCais
Thomond
Feidlimid mac Crimthainn
Cathal mac Finguine
Crimthann mac Fidaig
Viking
Limerick
Cork
Munster
Eóganachta
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
Battle of Clontarf
Good Friday
King of Leinster
Irish annals
Tadc
Geoffrey Keating
Osraige
Munster
Cashel
Annals of Tigernach
Toirdelbach Ua Briain
Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
King of Leinster
Áed in Gaí Bernaig
King of Connacht
Niall mac Eochada
King of Ulster
Murchad
Dublin
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
Tuadmumu
County Clare
Osraige
Limerick
Galtee Mountains
Rome
basilica
Santo Stefano al Monte Celio
Geoffrey Keating
Pope Urban II
Pope Adrian IV
papal bull
Laudabiliter
Henry II of England
Holy Roman Emperor
Old English
Morgan Llywelyn
Brian Boru

categories: Irish expatriates in Italy,11th-century Irish monarchs,Kings of Munster,O'Brien dynasty,1064 deaths,11th-century Irish people

paragraph: Donnchad mac Briain

paragraph: Donnchadh mac Briain (old spelling: Donnchad mac Briain) (died 1064), son of Brian Bóruma and Gormflaith ingen Murchada, was King of Munster.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: Brian Bóruma was the first man to establish himself as High King of Ireland by force of arms alone in many centuries. Previous men reckoned High King had belonged to the great Uí Néill kindred, that large group of families who traced their descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages, which dominated much of central and northern Ireland from the 7th century onwards. No king from the south, where Brian's kindred, the hitherto rather obscure Dál gCais of the region of Thomond, had come close to dominating Ireland since the time of Feidlimid mac Crimthainn in the early 9th century, and none had been included in the more widely accepted lists of high kings in historic times. The last effective high king of Ireland from Munster was Cathal mac Finguine (d. 742), and likely before him the prehistoric Crimthann mac Fidaig.

paragraph: Brian, building on his own resources, and those of the Viking towns of the south such as Limerick and Cork first took control of Munster, overthrowing the domination of the Eóganachta, a kindred which had dominated the kingship of Munster as effectively as the Uí Néill had dominated the High Kingship, and for just as long. With the Uí Néill disunited, and the resources of Munster, Brian first brought the Uí Néill High King Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill to recognise him as an equal, and then as the master of Ireland. Brian met his death at the Battle of Clontarf on 23 April 1014, Good Friday, fighting against the King of Leinster and his allies. In myth and medieval pseudohistory this battle would become the last and greatest between the Irish and the Vikings and Brian the greatest of all Irish kings.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Donnchad was the son of Brian (king of Munster) and his wife Gormlaith (daughter of Murchad, king of Leinster). His year of birth is unknown, but a date 980s is likely, as it would accord with the political policy of his father at the time and mean that Donnchad was old enough to be militarily active in the 1010s, when he first appears in historical records. Brian's son Murchad, Donnchad's half-brother, died with his father at Clontarf. Another brother or half-brother, Domnall, had died in 1011. Two other half-brothers, Conchobar and Flann, are mentioned in some sources but leave no trace in the Irish annals. So, of Brian's sons, only Donnchad and his half-brother Tadc are known to have survived their father. According to Geoffrey Keating's account in "Foras Feasa ar Éirinn", an account which is not backed by any annalistic evidence, Donnchad, leading the survivors of the Dál gCais back from Clontarf faced armies from Osraige and Munster which were faced down.

paragraph: The Munster king lists have Brian followed by Dúngal Ua Donnchada of the Cashel branch of the Eóganachta rather than by one of his sons. Dúngal did not die until 1025, at about the time that Donnchad started to make his presence felt outside Munster. His half-brother Tadc was assassinated in 1023—the "Annals of Tigernach" add that this was done on Donnchad's order—while he had himself lost his right hand in what may have been a failed assassination attempt in 1019.

paragraph: Section::::Reign.

paragraph: Beginning in the late 1050s, Donnchad came under attack from his neighbours. His nephew, Tadc's son Toirdelbach Ua Briain, may have been the force behind these attacks.

paragraph: Donnchad's main rivals were Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó, King of Leinster from 1042, and Áed in Gaí Bernaig, King of Connacht from 1046. Diarmait in particular was a serious threat; allied with Niall mac Eochada, King of Ulster, he installed his son Murchad as ruler of Dublin in 1052, driving out Donnchad's brother-in-law and ally Echmarcach mac Ragnaill. Toirdelbach first joined with Áed in the early 1050s, raiding into Tuadmumu in 1052 and inflicting a heavy defeat on Donnchad's son Murchad in Corco Mruad, the north-west of modern County Clare in 1055. By 1058 Toirdelbach had gained Diarmait's support, for he was present when Diarmait, the Leinstermen and the Osraige drove Donnchad from Limerick, which he burned so that it would not fall into the hands of his enemies, and defeated him at Sliabh gCrot in the Galtee Mountains.

paragraph: Section::::Pilgrimage, death and legends.

paragraph: Donnchad was finally deposed in 1063 and went on pilgrimage to Rome. He died there the following year and was buried in the basilica of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio.

paragraph: Geoffrey Keating's "Foras Feasa ar Éirinn" (Volume III, Chapter XXXIII) recounts that Donnchad granted the crown of Ireland to the Pope—Pope Urban II according to Keating, who places these events in 1092—and asked for papal aid to return him to power. This story is repeated in many 19th century and earlier works of popular history and is given as an explanation of how the English Pope Adrian IV came to issue the papal bull "Laudabiliter" granting rule of Ireland to King Henry II of England. Elsewhere (Volume III, Chapter XXVII) Keating is more skeptical regarding other stories associated with Donnchad's time in Rome. He disbelieves claims that Donnchad took up with a daughter of a Holy Roman Emperor and had at least two sons from whom some later Old English families were descended. Keating writes that "this story cannot be true, for before setting out on that expedition [Donnchad] was a very old decrepit man of over eighty years of age, and it is not likely that an emperor's daughter would covet intercourse with such a veteran".

paragraph: Section::::In fiction.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In Morgan Llywelyn's novel "Pride of Lions" (1996), Donnchad mac Briain is the main protagonist. It deals with the aftermath of Brian Boru's death and is the sequel to "Lion of Ireland", the story of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas Moore, "History of Ireland" (New York, 1878) Vol. II

paragraph: BULLET::::- John O'Hart, "Irish Pedigrees" (Dublin, 1892) Vol. I

description: Irish king

wikidata_label: Donnchad mac Briain

wikipedia_title: Donnchad mac Briain


text: Italian

text: Roman Catholic

text: bishop

text: cardinal

text: Rome

text: noble

text: Paolo Emilio Cesi

text: University of Rome

text: priest

text: Bishop of Todi

text: dispensation

text: canonical age

text: consecrated

text: bishop

text: Paris de Grassis

text: Bishop of Pesaro

text: Apostolic Camera

text: Pope Paul III

text: cardinal priest

text: consistory

text: red hat

text: titular church

text: San Pancrazio

text: Diocese of Todi

text: Diocese of Caserta

text: papal conclave of 1549-50

text: Pope Julius III

text: Santa Prisca

text: Diocese of Vulturaria e Montecorvino

text: Diocese of Cremona

text: papal conclave of April 1555

text: Pope Marcellus II

text: papal conclave of May 1555

text: Pope Paul IV

text: cardinal bishop

text: suburbicarian see of Palestrina

text: papal conclave of 1559

text: Pope Pius IV

text: suburbicarian see of Frascati

text: Dean of the College of Cardinals

text: Charles Borromeo

text: Ignatius of Loyola

text: Philip Neri

text: Santa Caterina dei Funari

text: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

categories: 1565 deaths,1500 births,People from Rome

paragraph: Federico Cesi (cardinal)

paragraph: Federico Cesi (July 2, 1500—January 28, 1565) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Federico Cesi was born in Rome on July 2, 1500, the son of Roman noble Angelo Cesi and his wife Francesca Cardoli. He was the younger brother of Cardinal Paolo Emilio Cesi.

paragraph: He studied law at the University of Rome and then practiced law in Rome. He later left legal practice to become a priest.

paragraph: On June 12, 1523, he was elected Bishop of Todi, with dispensation for not having reached the canonical age. He was consecrated as a bishop in Rome on July 25, 1524 by Paris de Grassis, Bishop of Pesaro. He soon became a member of the Apostolic Camera.

paragraph: Pope Paul III made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of December 19, 1544. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Pancrazio on July 9, 1545. He resigned the government of the Diocese of Todi on March 11, 1545. From November 9, 1549 to February 12, 1552, he was the administrator of the Diocese of Caserta.

paragraph: He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on February 28, 1550.

paragraph: From July 15, 1550 to March 14, 1551, he was the administrator of the Diocese of Vulturaria e Montecorvino. He then administered the Diocese of Cremona from March 18, 1551 until March 13, 1560. He also served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from January 7, 1555 to January 10, 1556.

paragraph: He was a participant in both the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II and the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV.

paragraph: On September 20, 1557, he opted for the order of cardinal bishops, receiving the suburbicarian see of Palestrina.

paragraph: He then participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.

paragraph: He opted for the suburbicarian see of Frascati on May 18, 1562, and then for the suburbicarian see of Porto e Santa Rufina on May 12, 1564. During this period he was Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals.

paragraph: Cardinal Cesi was friends with Charles Borromeo, Ignatius of Loyola, and Philip Neri.

paragraph: Cardinal Cesi died in Rome on January 28, 1565. Following a funeral at Santa Caterina dei Funari, he was buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

description: Italian cardinal

wikidata_label: Federico Cesi

wikipedia_title: Federico Cesi (cardinal)


text:
Italian
Roman Catholic
bishop
cardinal
Palazzolo sull'Oglio
jurisprudence
Brescia
Rome
papal household
Pope Paul III
Allessandro Farnese, "iuniore"
vicar
Abbey
Coniolo
Prefect of the Pontifical Household
Bishop of Alghero
consecrated
bishop
see of Cassano
cardinal priest
consistory
red hat
titular church
Santi Apostoli
papal legate
Camerino
Spoleto
Umbria
papal conclave of 1549-50
Pope Julius III
see of Brescia
papal conclave of April 1555
Pope Marcellus II
papal conclave of May 1555
Pope Paul IV
Brescia
Brescia Cathedral

paragraph: Durante Duranti

paragraph: Durante Duranti (5 October 1507 – 24 December 1557) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Durante Duranti was born in Palazzolo sull'Oglio on 5 October 1507. As a young man, he studied jurisprudence in Brescia and became a cleric in Brescia.

paragraph: Moving to Rome, he became a privy chamberlain in the papal household of Pope Paul III. In 1535, Cardinal Allessandro Farnese, "iuniore" made Duranti vicar of the Abbey of San Michele de Coniolo. He served as Prefect of the Pontifical Household under Pope Paul III.

paragraph: On 25 June 1538 he was elected Bishop of Alghero; he was consecrated as a bishop in Rome on 12 March 1540. He was transferred to the see of Cassano on 18 February 1541.

paragraph: Pope Paul III made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 19 December 1544. He received the red hat and the titular church of Santi Apostoli on 9 January 1545. The pope then named him papal legate in Camerino, Spoleto, and Umbria on 19 October 1545.

paragraph: He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. He was transferred to the see of Brescia on 18 February 1551.

paragraph: He died in Brescia on 24 December 1557. He was buried in Brescia Cathedral.

description: Italian cardinal

wikidata_label: Durante Duranti

wikipedia_title: Durante Duranti


text: jazz

text: Atomic

text: Petter Wettre

text: Ola Kvernberg

text: Stian Carstensen

text: Moldejazz

text: Trondheim musikkonservatorium

text: Element

text: Atomic

text: Håkon Kornstad

text: Fredrik Ljungkvist

text: Motif

text: Mats Eilertsen

text: Per Oddvar Johansen

text: Jazzland

text: Moldejazz

text: Kongsberg Jazz Festival

text: Håkon Mjåset Johansen

text: Ole Morten Vågan

text: Urban Connection

text: Come Shine

text: Bugge Wesseltoft

text: Moldejazz

text: SoddJazz

text: Spellemannprisen

text: Kongsberg Jazz Award

text: Atomic

text: Spellemannprisen

text: Håkon Kornstad

text: Motif

text: Jazzland Recordings

text: Clean Feed Records

text: Axel Dörner

text: Petter Wettre Quartet

text: Petter Wettre

text: Stian Carstensen

text: Wibutee

text: Petter Wettre

text: Motif

text: All About Jazz

categories: Petter Wettre Quartet members,20th-century Norwegian pianists,Atomic (band) members,1975 births,Musicians from Kristiansund,Norwegian jazz composers,Norwegian jazz pianists,21st-century Norwegian pianists,Norwegian University of Science and Technology alumni,Household Records artists,Living people,Avant-garde jazz musicians

paragraph: Håvard Wiik

paragraph: Håvard Skarpnes Wiik (born 10 March 1975) is a Norwegian jazz pianist and composer, known from a number of recordings with bands like Atomic, and performances with musicians like Petter Wettre, Ola Kvernberg and Stian Carstensen.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Wiik caused sensation at 17 years old in a concert at the Moldejazz, with bassist Steinar Raknes, as the "Wiikrak Duo". He attended the jazz program at Trondheim musikkonservatorium from 1994 to 96, where he and fellow students established the jazz band Element.

paragraph: After moving to Oslo he has been a key player in many band projects, such as Atomic, "Free Fall", "Atomic Schooldays", a duo with Håkon Kornstad, a new project with Axel Dörner and Fredrik Ljungkvist. He has been an obvious choice as collaborator with giants in jazz, Kenny Wheeler, Lee Konitz, Joe Lovano representing the old school, and Ken Vandermark being a soul mate from the here and now., for example the band Motif. He also led the Håvard Wiik Trio with Mats Eilertsen (bass) and Per Oddvar Johansen (drums), to release "Postures" (Jazzland, 2003).

paragraph: Wiik was recognized as "Artist in residence" at the Moldejazz (2004). At the Kongsberg Jazz Festival (2006), he was awarded the Vital prize, giving him the opportunity to perform as solo artist, and release the album "Palinode" (2007). He also started his own H.W. Trio, releasing "Postures" (2003), performing his own compositions. He transformed the trio to "The Arcades Project" (2007). In this version of the trio we find Håkon Mjåset Johansen on drums and Ole Morten Vågan on bass. They have also been involved within bands such as Urban Connection, Come Shine, Bugge Wesseltoft’s New Conception of Jazz.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Have no fear" Award, by Oslo Jazzradio

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Artist in residence", at Moldejazz

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Artist of the year", at SoddJazz

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Spellemannprisen", in the class Jazz

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Kongsberg Jazz Award"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Solo albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Postures" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Arcades project" (2007), Havard Wiik Trio

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Palinode" (2007), solo

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Arcades Project" (2007),

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Collaborations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Atomic

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Boom Boom" (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nuclear assembly hall" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Bikini tapes" (Jazzland Recordings, 2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Happy new ears!» (2006), awarded Spellemannprisen 2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Distil" (2006, Atomic & School Days in Chicago)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Retrograde" (2007–08)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duo with Håkon Kornstad

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eight tunes we like" (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The bad and the beautiful" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With "Free Fall"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amsterdam funk" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The point in a line" (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gray scale" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With Motif

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "Apo Calypso" (Jazzland Recordings)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Facienda" (Jazzland Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Art Transplant" (Clean Feed Records), with Axel Dörner

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016: "My Head Is Listening" (Clean Feed Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Duo with François Houle

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Aves" (Songlines Recordings, 2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- As sideman

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pig virus" (1996), with Petter Wettre Quartet

paragraph: BULLET::::- "September song" (1998), with Jens Arne Molvær

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Bjørn Johansen in memoriam" (2003), with Petter Wettre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Backwards into the Backwood" (2004), with Stian Carstensen

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Playmachine" (2004), with Wibutee

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hallmark moments", with Petter Wettre

paragraph: BULLET::::- "À la Cour" (2008), with Mads La Cour

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Apo Calypso" (2008), with Motif

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Fine Day In Berlin" (Relay Recordings, 2013), with The Tim Daisy Trio featuring Clayton Thomas

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Die Anreicherung" (Jazzwerkstatt, 2013), with Axel Dörner

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Havard Wiik Trio: The Arcades Project (2007) at All About Jazz

description: pianist

wikidata_label: Håvard Wiik

wikipedia_title: Håvard Wiik


text:
Lhommaizé
Vienne
Marseille
Poitou
Revolution
Percier and Fontaine
Bouches-du-Rhône
Marseille
Louis-Gabriel Michaud
Midi
Saint-Chamas
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Maison Carrée
Nîmes
Vernègues
amphitheatre of Arles
triumphal arch
Porte d'Aix

categories: 1772 births,1833 deaths,People from Vienne

paragraph: Michel-Robert Penchaud

paragraph: Shaan Penchaud (1772, Lhommaizé, Vienne — 1833, Marseille) was a French architect.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life.

paragraph: The son of Robert-Louis Penchaud, a provincial architect of Poitou and grandson of a mason who died in Paris, in 1756, his forced enrollment in the during the Revolution interrupted his studies.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Career.

paragraph: In 1795, he was admitted to the architectural studio, a virtual academy, of Percier and Fontaine in Paris. He was soon employed as a draughtsman by the "Conseil des Bâtiments civils" and participated in numerous public competitions organised by the Ministry of the Interior. In 1803, A.-C. Thibaudeau, the prefect of the Bouches-du-Rhône, named him to the post of architect to the City of Marseille, with as his first grand civil project, the glasshouses of the botanical garden. But, caught up in quarrels between Thibaudeau and the mayor of Marseille, Antoine-Ignace d'Antoine, he found himself replaced by another architect Louis-Gabriel Michaud, 1807-12.

paragraph: During this period of official ostracism at Marseille he was kept occupied from Paris by the Ministry of the Interior, which commissioned him to act as arbitrator in works in Languedoc and to prepare preliminary studies for the projected restoration of monuments of Roman antiquity in the Midi: the Flavian Bridge at Saint-Chamas, remains at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, the Maison Carrée of Nîmes, the Roman temple at Vernègues, the amphitheatre of Arles. Penchaud visualised collecting his papers into a descriptive work on the Roman monuments of the south of France, as a counterweight to the tour of Italian studies that were considered a necessary preparation for a career as architect in France. These articles were eventually published in a somewhat different form in the "Statistique du département des Bouches-du Rhône".

paragraph: The prefect Thibaudeau, wishing to attach his services more permanently, named Penchaud architect to the département in 1808, and in 1812 Penchaud returned to the civil position from which he had been ousted in Marseille, following the unsatisfactory work of Michaud in transforming the former Hôtel Roux-de-Corse into the seat of the "Préfecture". Penchaud occupied these double posts, in the city and the département, resisting temptations to be drawn to the larger sphere of patronage in Paris, until his death in 1833.

paragraph: His lasting monuments at Marseille all date from the period of the Bourbon restoration:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The triumphal arch called the "Porte d'Aix;

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Hôpital Caroline on the Île de Ratonneau;

paragraph: BULLET::::- The "temple protestant" in rue Grignan, Marseille.

description: French architect

wikidata_label: Michel-Robert Penchaud

wikipedia_title: Michel-Robert Penchaud


text:
actress
Marigold
Polka Dot Shorts
Elliot Moose
PBS
Royal Winnipeg Ballet School
Ottawa
Pilates
Polka Dot Shorts
Elliot Moose
Pilates studio website
Photography portfolio
Crow's Feet Physical Theatre blog

categories: People from Trois-Rivières,Canadian television actresses,1970 births,Living people,Actresses from Toronto

paragraph: Alisa Walton

paragraph: Alisa Walton (born January 15, 1970) is a Canadian actress best known for her work as Marigold on TVOntario's "Polka Dot Shorts", which ran from 1993 to 2001; she also played Socks the Monkey on the series' "Elliot Moose", which ran on TVOntario and PBS.

paragraph: Walton is also an accomplished dancer & mime artist. As a youth she trained with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet School and the Celia Franca School of Dance in Ottawa.

paragraph: She is a certified Pilates instructor, and a photographer. She is also the artistic director of Crow's Feet Physical Theatre, a Toronto-based company of Dance and Circus Artists over the age of 40.

paragraph: Section::::Selected credits.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Polka Dot Shorts" — Marigold

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Elliot Moose" — Soxielle "Socks" Monkey

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cirque Sublime Zero-Gravity Circus" — Ringmaster/stilt dancer/clown

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pilates studio website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photography portfolio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Crow's Feet Physical Theatre blog

description: Canadian actress

wikidata_label: Alisa Walton

wikipedia_title: Alisa Walton


text: Santiago

text: Chile

text: Universidad de Chile

text: Universidad Católica de Chile

text: Mario Carreño

text: Mario Toral

text: Henri Richelet

text: Grand Palais

text: Neufchâteau

text: Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes

text: Neufchâteau

text: Unesco

text: Musée d’Art Moderne

text: Unesco

text: Site officiel de Ximena Armas

text: Sitio official de Ximena Armas

text: Recent paintings

categories: Women painters,Chilean painters,Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts,Chilean women artists,1946 births,People from Santiago,Alumni of the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs,21st-century women artists,Living people

paragraph: Ximena Armas

paragraph: Ximena Armas (born 29 July 1946 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean painter.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Ximena Armas Fernández first attended the Escuela de Bellas Artes at the Universidad de Chile, then the Escuela de Artes at the Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago, where she was trained by Mario Carreño, Eduardo Vilches, and Mario Toral. Upon her arrival in France in 1971, she attended the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. She lives in Paris, and is married to the French painter Henri Richelet.

paragraph: Since 1969, she has participated in numerous group and solo exhibitions in Chile, France, Spain, and Mexico.

paragraph: Ximena Armas's works hide secrets. Nothing is revealed; all is instead veiled with ribbons and bands, hemmed with curtains, burrowed beneath a mass of stones. She fringes all her paintings with mystery, dresses them with shades. One is struck at once by their odd composition, made of striped bands, ruffled feathers, or beach huts. Her figures hide or suddenly appear as shadows or silhouettes. The artist plays at staging over and over again the familiar elements of her dreamlike world, thus totally mastering space and swamping it with symbols.

paragraph: Section::::Solo exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969 : Galería "Arturo Edwards", Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970 : Galería "C.C. Providencia", Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1980 : Galerie "La Bolée", Anonnay, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982 : "Latino-Américains à Paris", Grand Palais, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986 : Galerie Lefor Openo, Saint-Cloud, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- Espace latino-américain, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galerie de la Main de fer, Perpignan, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galería La Fachada, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galerie Ceibo, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996 : Hôtel de Ville, Neufchâteau, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 : Galería Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001 : Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 : Musée Roybet-Fould, Courbevoie, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galería Modigliani, Viña del Mar, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galería Praxis, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007–2008 : Le Trait d’Union, Neufchâteau, France.

paragraph: Section::::Main group exhibitions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969 : "Prix Crav de Peinture", Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972 : "La Peinture chilienne", Unesco, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1974 : "Grafic 74", Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Ibiza, Espagne.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Art pour le Nicaragua", Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cent gravures contemporaines"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982 : "Chili Vivant", Mexico.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983 : "Chili-femmes", Espace latino-américain, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984 : "Peintres latino-américains", Monaco.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986 : "Les Figurations de 1960 à nos jours", Musée de Cagnes-sur-Mer, E.B.A. de Besançon, Musée de Carcassonne, Couvent des Cordeliers de Châteauroux, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989 : Musée de l'Amérique latine, Monaco

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990 : "Art chilien d’aujourd’hui", Espace Belleville and Unesco, Paris.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991 : "Festival international de la peinture", Château-musée de Cagnes-sur-Mer, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Femmes ibéro-américaines", Junta de Extramadura, Caceres, Espagne.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Présence du Chili en France", Galería Plastica Nueva, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996 : "Artistes Chiliens en France", Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997 :

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Festival des arts 1997 — Dialogue Est-Ouest", Vayolles, Vienne, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Persistance du paysage dans la peinture chilienne", Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 : "Hommage à S. Allende", Centre culturel Robert-Desnos, Ris-Orangis, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 : "Georges Sand, interprétations", Couvent des Cordeliers, Châteauroux, France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007 : "Santiago Paris Santiago", Galería La Ventana Cemicual, Santiago, Chile.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Site officiel de Ximena Armas

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sitio official de Ximena Armas

paragraph: BULLET::::- Recent paintings

description: Chilean painter

wikidata_label: Ximena Armas

wikipedia_title: Ximena Armas