text: pitcher

text: Major League Baseball

text: Detroit Tigers

text: Texas Rangers

text: Grand Rapids, Michigan

text: San Francisco Giants

text: 1974 MLB Draft

text: Grand Rapids Community College

text: Montgomery Rebels

text: Southern League

text: earned run average

text: shut out

text: Boston Red Sox

text: Cy Young Award

text: winning percentage

text: adjusted ERA+

text: strikeout-to-walk ratio

text: complete game

text: Rookie of the Year

text: Baltimore Orioles

text: Eddie Murray

text: The Sporting News

text: Jack Morris

text: Alan Trammell

text: Lou Whitaker

text: Lance Parrish

text: Steve Kemp

text: Minnesota Twins

text: Chet Lemon

text: Enos Cabell

text: John Castino

text: ligament

text: Sports Illustrated

text: Brillo pad

text: West Michigan Whitecaps

text: 1984 Tigers team

text: World Series

text: free agent

text: Chicago White Sox

text: striking out

text: walking

text: St. Petersburg Pelicans

text: London Majors

text: Intercounty Baseball League

text: London, Ontario

text: Kirk Gibson

text: Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan

text: Crain's Detroit Business

text: Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

text: History Channel

text: American Pickers

text: SABR Biography Project

categories: Texas Rangers players,Sportspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan,Detroit Tigers players,American people of Dutch descent,Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players,Living people,1956 births,St. Petersburg Pelicans players,Clinton Pilots players,London Majors players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Maine Guides players,Baseball players from Michigan

paragraph: Dave Rozema

paragraph: David Scott Rozema (born August 5, 1956) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1977 through 1986 for the Detroit Tigers and Texas Rangers. Listed at 6' 4", 185 lb., Rozema batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

paragraph: Section::::Early years and 1977 rookie season.

paragraph: 'Rosey', as he was nicknamed, was originally selected by the San Francisco Giants in the 22nd round of the 1974 MLB Draft, but he decided to stay at school. He then played for Grand Rapids Community College in 1974 and was drafted in January 1975 by the Detroit Tigers.

paragraph: In 1976, Rozema played for the Montgomery Rebels in the Tigers' farm system and led the Southern League pitchers with a 1.57 earned run average. The Rebels were 86-51 in 1976 and won the league championship.

paragraph: Rozema debuted in the major leagues at age 20 with the Detroit Tigers in 1977. On April 21, he shut out the Boston Red Sox, 8–0, for his first major league win. He finished his rookie season with a 15-7 record and a 3.09 ERA, ending eighth in the voting for the American League Cy Young Award, while ranking third in the league in winning percentage (.682), fifth in adjusted ERA+ (138), sixth in strikeout-to-walk ratio (2.71) and eight in complete games (16).

paragraph: That season, Rozema finished fourth in the Rookie of the Year voting behind Baltimore Orioles' Eddie Murray, being selected by "The Sporting News" as the Rookie Pitcher of the Year. Besides, Rozema formed part of a distinguished group of rookies with the 1977 Tigers that included Jack Morris, Alan Trammell, Lou Whitaker, Lance Parrish and Steve Kemp.

paragraph: Section::::Middle years: 1978-1981.

paragraph: After a promising rookie year, Rozema never won more than nine games in a season. In 1978, he finished with a 9-12 record, 11 complete games and an adjusted ERA+ of 124. In 1979, he again had an above-average adjusted ERA+ of 124, but he started only 16 games and had a record of 4-4. Afterwards, Rozema's ERA fell off to a rate only slightly better than the league average, as he won six games in 1980 and five in 1981.

paragraph: Section::::The 1982 karate kick and reputation as an all-time Tigers character.

paragraph: Rozema got off to a tremendous start in 1982, compiling a 3-0 record and an ERA of 1.63 (adjusted ERA+ of 248) in his first eight games. In a televised game against the Minnesota Twins on May 14, a bench-clearing brawl erupted after Twins pitchers hit both Chet Lemon and Enos Cabell. Rozema then came running out of the dugout and attempted to deliver a flying karate kick to the Twins' John Castino, but he missed Castino and tore eight ligaments in his knee. As a result, Rozema had to be carried off the field on a stretcher. He required a knee surgery the next day and was put on the disabled list for the rest of the 1982 season.

paragraph: In October 2006, "Sports Illustrated" selected Rozema as one of the "10 Greatest Characters in Detroit Tigers History". His selection was based on (1) the "karate kick" misfire, (2) a subsequent injury the same year in which Rozema fell on a flask in his back pocket and needed 11 stitches in his hip, (3) an incident in which he shoved a bar glass into the face of teammate Alan Trammell resulting in 47 stitches near Trammell's eye, (4) missing a team bus when he overslept after judging a wet T-shirt contest, and (5) using Brillo pads to wash his new car.

paragraph: On July 9, 2008, the minor league team in Rozema's home town, the West Michigan Whitecaps, gave away an unusual promotional item, "Dave Rozema Karate Kick Bobbleleg" figures.

paragraph: Section::::Later years: 1983-1986.

paragraph: Rozema came back from the injury in 1983 with an 8-3 record and 3.43 ERA in 105 innings pitched. In addition, he played on the 1984 Tigers team that won the World Series. During the regular season, he started 16 games, compiling a 7-6 record with a 3.74 ERA in 101 innings pitched, but did not appear in the post-season.

paragraph: On December 27, 1984, Rozema signed as a free agent with the Texas Rangers a contract for an estimated total of $500,000 to $600,000. He appeared in 34 games for the Rangers in 1985 (all but four in relief) and had a 4.19 ERA in 88 innings pitched. After compiling a 5.91 ERA at the start of the 1986 season, Rozema was released by the Rangers during the midseason. He then was signed as a free agent by the Chicago White Sox on May 20, 1986, but did not play for them.

paragraph: In a 10-season career, Rozema posted a 60-53 record with a 3.47 ERA in 248 pitching appearances (132 starts), striking out 448 batters while walking 258 in 1106 innings of work.

paragraph: Section::::Life after major league baseball.

paragraph: In the early 1990s, Rozema pitched for the St. Petersburg Pelicans of the Senior Professional Baseball Association, and with the London Majors of the Intercounty Baseball League based in London, Ontario, Canada.

paragraph: On December 22, 1985, Rozema and his former teammate Kirk Gibson married sisters, JoAnn and Sandy Sklarski in a double ceremony at Grosse Pointe Memorial Church in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.

paragraph: In 2003, Crain's Detroit Business reported that Rozema was working as a salesman for Disposal Management LLC of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, selling the company's services to waste generators in the Detroit area.

paragraph: Beginning in 2014, Rozema began appearing on the History Channel series American Pickers. In addition to picking, he was presented on the show as a motorcycle expert.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: , or SABR Biography Project

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Dave Rozema

wikipedia_title: Dave Rozema


text:
noblewoman
Berlin
John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
Margarethe of Saxony
Henry V
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
abbess
Ribnitz
Güstrow

categories: 1488 births,15th-century German women,15th-century German people,16th-century German women,House of Hohenzollern,1510 deaths,16th-century German people

paragraph: Ursula of Brandenburg

paragraph: Ursula, Margravine of Brandenburg (17 October 1488 – 18 September 1510) was a German noblewoman.

paragraph: She was born in Berlin, the daughter of John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg, and Margarethe of Saxony.

paragraph: At age 19, on 16 February 1507 she married Duke Henry V of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1552). They had three children:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1508–1541), married Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1509–1550) (predeceased his father)

paragraph: BULLET::::3. Ursula of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (30 August 1510 – 22 April 1586), abbess of Ribnitz

paragraph: She died in Güstrow in 1510 at the age of 21, less than a month after the birth of her third child.

description: Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

wikidata_label: Ursula of Brandenburg

wikipedia_title: Ursula of Brandenburg


text:
American
running back
San Francisco 49ers
undrafted free agent
college football
Purdue
Miami Dolphins
Carolina Panthers
Oakland Raiders
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Canadian Football League
NFL
CFL
Timmy Smith
204 yards
Super Bowl XXII
101st Grey Cup
NFL
Hall of Famer
Marcus Allen
Super Bowl XVIII
2013 Grey Cup
Most Valuable Player
Bloomfield High School
Connecticut
The Hartford Courant
New Haven Register
All-American
track and field
Rivals.com
Joe Tiller
Senior Bowl
Mike Alstott
Mike Pruitt
Otis Armstrong
Leroy Keyes
Travis Dorsch
Mike Alstott
Otis Armstrong
Dorien Bryant
2007 Motor City Bowl
2006 Champs Sports Bowl
undrafted
2009 NFL Draft
San Francisco 49ers
free agent
San Francisco 49ers
practice squad
Miami Dolphins
Carolina Panthers
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Canadian Football League
Brandon West
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Rogers Centre
Toronto Argonauts
2012 CFL season
Jon Cornish
2013 CFL season
Jon Cornish
101st Grey Cup
most valuable player
Johnny Bright
Oakland Raiders
National Football League
Ottawa Redblacks
Canadian Football League
Official Website
Purdue Boilermakers bio

categories: Purdue Boilermakers football players,African-American players of American football,San Francisco 49ers players,1985 births,Canadian football running backs,Saskatchewan Roughriders players,Players of American football from Connecticut,People from Manchester, Connecticut,Miami Dolphins players,Oakland Raiders players,Carolina Panthers players,African-American players of Canadian football,American football running backs,Living people

paragraph: Kory Sheets

paragraph: Kory Gerren Sheets (born March 31, 1985) is a former American running back. He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Purdue.

paragraph: Sheets was also a member of the Miami Dolphins, Carolina Panthers and Oakland Raiders of the NFL and the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League

paragraph: Sheets holds the professional football (NFL and CFL) number two spot for the most yards gained in a championship game, second only to Timmy Smith who gained 204 yards in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988. Sheets gained 197 yards in the 101st Grey Cup surpassing the previous professional football number two spot of 191 yards by NFL Hall of Famer, Marcus Allen in Super Bowl XVIII on January 22, 1984.

paragraph: As a result of this achievement as well as scoring two touchdowns in the championship game, Sheets was named 2013 Grey Cup Most Valuable Player (MVP).

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Sheets played for Bloomfield High School, leading the team to a Connecticut State Championship as an all-purpose back. In his senior year, he had 2,588 rushing yards and 41 touchdowns in being named the state Player of the Year by "The Hartford Courant" as well as an all-conference selection. Sheets was also named to the 2003 Connecticut High School Football All-State team by the "New Haven Register".

paragraph: Sheets also earned All-State and All-American honors in track and field, while coming out of high school as the No. 23 all-purpose back in the country by Rivals.com.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Sheets attended Purdue University, where he played for head coach, Joe Tiller. He majored in Organizational Leadership and Supervision; he had a stellar career for the Boilermakers, as he started for three seasons (2006-2008), was selected Honorable Mention All-Big Ten (2008) and was named to the Senior Bowl squad following his senior season (2008). For his career, he ranks #1 in Touchdowns (54), #1 in rushing TDs (48), ahead of NFL greats like Mike Alstott, Mike Pruitt, Otis Armstrong and Leroy Keyes; # 2 in scoring (324 points) behind Travis Dorsch. He is the Boilermakers’ #2 career rushing leaders (3,341 yards) behind Mike Alstott and #2 in rushing attempts (664) behind Otis Armstrong. Sheets is also the #2 Boilermakers in career ‘"All-Purpose Yardage"’ behind Dorien Bryant.

paragraph: He ran for 100 or more yards 9 times in his career, good for a tie at #4 on the school record charts. He twice scored 4 touchdowns in a game; once vs. Michigan in 2008 and against Miami (OH) in 2006. He led the Boilermakers in touchdowns each season of his career and led them in scoring for three seasons.

paragraph: The Boilermakers had a cumulative record of 25–25 // 13-19 Big Ten; with a win in the 2007 Motor City Bowl and an appearance in the 2006 Champs Sports Bowl.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:San Francisco 49ers.

paragraph: After being undrafted in the 2009 NFL Draft, Sheets was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as a free agent. He was waived on October 5, 2009, but was re-signed to their practice squad the next day.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Miami Dolphins.

paragraph: Sheets was signed off the San Francisco 49ers' practice squad by the Miami Dolphins on October 13, 2009. With the Dolphins, Sheets had 1 rush for 5 yards.

paragraph: He was placed on injured reserve on August 4, 2010, due to an injury during a training camp practice. He suffered a right Achilles injury, effectively ending his season.

paragraph: On August 23, 2011, he was waived by the Dolphins.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Carolina Panthers.

paragraph: On November 30, 2011, Sheets was signed to the Carolina Panthers' practice squad.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Saskatchewan Roughriders.

paragraph: The Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League signed Sheets on February 10, 2012. In his first regular season game with the Roughriders, Sheets rushed for 80 yards on 12 carries (6.7 yards per carry average) and scored a touchdown. Sheets' play in pre-season helped earn him the starting job at running back for the Roughriders, which came as a surprise to many, as Brandon West was expected to start. Sheets scored his first touchdown on June 29, 2012 in the season opener against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in a Saskatchewan win. His play helped the Riders to an early 3-0 start, with a touchdown in every game. Sheets became the second rusher in the CFL to reach 1,000 yards in the 2012 season after Jon Cornish. On October 8, 2012, Sheets ran over the 1,000 yard mark after a 48-yard touchdown run at Rogers Centre against the Toronto Argonauts. Sheets finished the 2012 CFL season second in the league in rushing yards behind Jon Cornish.

paragraph: Kory Sheets started the 2013 CFL season with his career's best performance, rushing for 131 yards. He then beat his career best the following week, July 5, 2013, amassing 133 yards on the ground. The very next week he beat his career best again posting 178 rushing yards, helping the Riders to a 3-0 start to the season. Sheets owns the record of "Most Rushing Yards In The First Three Games Of A Season", being the first player in CFL history to have 442 rushing yards in the first three games of a season, earning "Offensive Player of The Week" in the CFL for Week 3. He ran for 130 yards in Week 4 and 140 yards in game 5, extending his consecutive games with 100 yards to 5 (142.5 average per-game). As result he now has the record for both "Most Rushing Yards In The First Four Games Of A Season" and "Most Rushing Yards In The First Five Games Of A Season". In Week 6, Sheets ran 133 yards against the Stampeders, going six consecutive games with 100+ yards rushing. Sheets' 6 game 100 yard rushing streak came to an end on August 17, 2013 (Week 8); rushing for 73 yards. However, the next week, on August 24 against the Edmonton Eskimos, Sheets ran for 139 yards and 2 touchdowns and was named Offensive Player of The Week. Following the Roughriders game on October 19, Sheets was named the Offensive Player of the Week for Week 17. He rushed for 148 yards with 25 carries and one touchdown in the 35-14 win over the BC Lions. This game was the ninth 100-yard rushing game by Sheets that season, tying him with George Reed for the Saskatchewan franchise record. Kory Sheets finished the season with 1,598 rushing yards, 215 yards behind Jon Cornish who led the league with 1813 rushing yards.

paragraph: On November 24, 2013, in the 101st Grey Cup, Sheets established a CFL record for most yards rushing in a Grey Cup game, carrying 20 times for a total of 197 yards and two touchdowns, winning the game's most valuable player award in the process.

paragraph: His Grey Cup record eclipsed that of Johnny Bright, who ran for 169 yards in 1956.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Oakland Raiders.

paragraph: On February 12, 2014, Sheets signed with the Oakland Raiders, returning to the National Football League. The Raiders waived Sheets on August 26, 2014. On March 10, 2015, Sheets was not offered a renewal on his contract, becoming a free agent.

paragraph: Kory Sheets had a workout with the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League in late February 2016: Nevertheless, he still remains a free agent.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Purdue Boilermakers bio

description: Player of American and Canadian football

wikidata_label: Kory Sheets

wikipedia_title: Kory Sheets


text:
Madrid
Spain
racecar
karting
Spanish Formula Junior
Spanish Formula Three
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Spanish Formula Three
2007 GP2 Series season
Racing Engineering
Javier Villa
Ernesto Viso
pole position
2008
Pons Racing
Máximo Cortés
2009
Circuit de Catalunya
Montmeló
Spa
Formula One
Silverstone
Career statistics at driverdb.com

categories: Superleague Formula drivers,GP2 Series drivers,1985 births,Spanish racing drivers,Formula 3.5 V8 drivers,Sportspeople from Madrid,Euroformula Open Championship drivers,Living people

paragraph: Marcos Martínez

paragraph: Marcos Martínez Ucha (born 15 October 1985 in Madrid, Spain) is a professional racecar driver.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Martínez competed in karting events from 1998 until 2002, when he entered Spanish Formula Junior. He would stay there with moderate success for three years, moving to Spanish Formula Three in 2005 with the team Racing Engineering and reaching the 2nd place in the B-Class. In 2006 he jumped to the A-Class, managing an outstanding victory in Cheste, Valencia. Meanwhile, he participated in three races in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, where he managed to start fourth on the grid and run in second place in one of the races. In 2007, he began racing Spanish Formula Three with a new team, Novoteam. After 3 meetings and due to the results obtained he changed to Tec-Auto searching for an improvement in the championship.

paragraph: He competed in the latter part of the 2007 GP2 Series season for the Racing Engineering team, alongside Javier Villa and replacing Ernesto Viso. However, he did not compete in the races of the first meeting in which he was entered, as he failed to lap within 107% of the pole position time after problems in qualifying.

paragraph: He returned to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series full-time for 2008, driving for Pons Racing alongside compatriot Máximo Cortés, and will continue with the team in 2009. His season began with two wins at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmeló. He followed that up with a third win in succession at Spa. He was the championship leader at the halfway stage, meaning that he was entitled to demonstrating a Renault Formula One car at the Silverstone meeting. He also added his fourth win of the season at that meeting. He did not score a point after that and slipped to seventh in the championship standings.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Career statistics at driverdb.com

description: Spanish racing driver

wikidata_label: Marcos Martínez Ucha

wikipedia_title: Marcos Martínez


text: Latin

text: Lithuanian

text: Sarbiewo

text: Poland

text: Warsaw

text: Europe

text: Latin

text: poet

text: poetics

text: Polish

text: Henryk Sienkiewicz

text: Horace

text: Rome

text: poet laureate

text: Pope

text: Urban VIII

text: hymns

text: breviary

text: Jesuit

text: Vilnius University

text: Polish King

text: Władysław IV Vasa

text: Great Britain

text: List of Poles

text: History of the concept of creativity

text: Sarbiewski's Latin poems

text: Bio at Catholic Encyclopedia

categories: Polish male writers,1595 births,Vilnius University faculty,1640 deaths,Polish nobility,New Latin-language poets,Vilnius University alumni,17th-century male writers,Polish poets,17th-century Latin-language writers

paragraph: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski

paragraph: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski (in Latin, "Matthias Casimirus Sarbievius"; Lithuanian: "Motiejus Kazimieras Sarbievijus"; Sarbiewo, Poland, 24 February 1595 – 2 April 1640, Warsaw, Poland), was Europe's most prominent Latin poet of the 17th century, and a renowned theoretician of poetics.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski was the first Polish poet to become widely celebrated abroad , and the most popular Polish author before Henryk Sienkiewicz. He became known as "Horationis par" ("the peer of Horace"), "the Sarmatian Horace" and "the last Latin poet."

paragraph: His European fame came from his first collection of poetry, "Lyricorum libri tres" (Three Books of Lyrics). An expanded edition, "Lyricorum libri IV" (Four Books of Lyrics), was so successful in Europe that it was released in 60 editions in different countries.

paragraph: During a stay in Rome, Sarbiewski was crowned "poeta laureatus" (poet laureate) by Pope Urban VIII, who entrusted him with the task of revising the hymns of the breviary.

paragraph: Sarbiewski was a Jesuit priest at Vilnius University and court preacher to Polish King Władysław IV Vasa.

paragraph: Sarbiewski's poetry was extremely popular in Great Britain and was copiously translated into English. In 2008 a collected edition of English translations was published as "Casimir Britannicus: English Translations, Paraphrases and Emulations of the Poetry of Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski", edited by Krzysztof Fordoński and Piotr Urbański. The collection was published again in 2010 in an expanded and corrected version.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Poles

paragraph: BULLET::::- History of the concept of creativity

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sarbiewski's Latin poems

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bio at Catholic Encyclopedia

paragraph: BULLET::::- International Days of Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, SI - "Academia Europea Sarbieviana"

paragraph: BULLET::::- English Translations of Sarbiewski's poetry 2008 edition

description: Polish writer

wikidata_label: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski

wikipedia_title: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski


text:
Zweibrücken
Seeshaupt
economist
jurist
SS
Obersturmbannführer
Einsatzkommando
Einsatzgruppe
Sicherheitspolizei
SD
Łódź
Potsdam
Palatinate
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kaiserslautern
Volksschule
Gymnasium
Freiburg
Leipzig
Heidelberg
Innsbruck
law
Erlangen
Upper Bavaria
Bavaria
NSDAP
National Socialist Motor Corps
Obersturmführer
Gestapo
Neustadt an der Weinstraße
Einsatzgruppen
Operation Barbarossa
Soviet Union
Brigadeführer
Arthur Nebe
Kripo
Sonderkommando
Moskau
Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Reinhard Heydrich
Comintern
Communist
Party
Jew
saboteurs
propagandists
assassins
prisoners of war
Gypsies
Asia
Pretzsch
Heinrich Müller
Liegnitz
Ernst Ehlers
Russian Campaign
Sturmbannführer
Białystok
Baranavičy
Minsk
Mahilyow
Babruysk
Chełmno extermination camp
Obersturmbannführer
war
Red Army
Wehrmacht
American
British
farming
mining
insurance
Kaiserslautern
prison
Krausnick, Helmut
Biography and picture of Bradfisch

categories: University of Innsbruck alumni,People from Zweibrücken,Holocaust perpetrators in Belarus,SS-Obersturmbannführer,German jurists,1903 births,Leipzig University alumni,Heidelberg University alumni,University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni,Nazi leaders,1994 deaths,People from the Palatinate (region),Einsatzgruppen personnel,Nazis convicted of war crimes,Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni,University of Freiburg alumni,Gestapo personnel

paragraph: Otto Bradfisch

paragraph: Otto Bradfisch (10 May 1903, Zweibrücken – 22 June 1994, Seeshaupt) was an economist, a jurist, an SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant colonel), leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B of the Security Police ("Sicherheitspolizei" or SiPo) and the SD, and Commander of the Security Police in Litzmannstadt (Łódź) and Potsdam.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Dr. Otto Bradfisch was born in 1903 in Zweibrücken (then Palatinate district of Kingdom of Bavaria) as the second of grocery salesman Karl Bradfisch's four children. In Kaiserslautern he went to the "Volksschule" for four years and afterwards to the Gymnasium. In 1922, he did the school-leaving examination. At the Universities of Freiburg, Leipzig, Heidelberg, and Innsbruck Bradfisch studied economics. He ended his studies with a graduation to "Dr. rer. pol." at the University of Innsbruck in 1926. Afterwards, Bradfisch studied law in Erlangen and Munich to improve his professional chances in difficult times. He sat for the state law examination on 17 February 1932, and the second on 20 September 1935.

paragraph: Section::::Professional and political career.

paragraph: Engaged first as an "Assessor" in the Upper Bavarian government, he was transferred to the Bavarian State Ministry for the Interior as a Government "Assessor". Already by 1 January 1931, Bradfisch had joined the NSDAP with membership number 405,869. At the time he was studying in Munich, he was working as the acting local group leader ("Ortsgruppenleiter") in Munich-Freising. In 1936, he joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. On 26 September 1938, he joined the SS (membership no. 310,180) as an SS-Obersturmführer (First lieutenant).

paragraph: At an acquaintance's urging, Bradfisch applied for service in the Gestapo, into which he was hired on 15 March 1937. He was also given the acting leadership of the State Police post at Neustadt an der Weinstraße. Appointed a government adviser on 4 November 1938, Bradfisch stayed there until his assignment as leader of Einsatzkommando (EK) 8, attached to Einsatzgruppe (EG) B of the Security Police and the "Sicherheitsdienst" in June 1941.

paragraph: Einsatzgruppe B was one of four Einsatzgruppen deployed for special operations during Operation Barbarossa, the attack on the Soviet Union. This Einsatzgruppe was led by SS-Brigadeführer (major general) Arthur Nebe, Chief of the Kripo, and was subdivided into Einsatzkommandos 8 and 9, and the Sonderkommandos 7a and 7b, as well as the "Vorkommando Moskau". It was also attached to Army Group Middle.

paragraph: The Einsatzgruppen tasks were established by oral Führer order and a written directive from Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) Chief Reinhard Heydrich on 2 July 1941, to secure areas to the advancing army's rear and the performance of standard police tasks until the establishment of a civil administration in the conquered eastern areas, and the "special handling of potential opponents", i.e. their elimination. Heydrich identified these in order: "all Comintern functionaries (all professional Communist politicians), the higher, middle and radical lower functionaries of the Party, the Central Committee and the regional and area committees, people's commissars, Jews in Party and state posts, various radical elements (saboteurs, propagandists, snipers, assassins, agitators, and so on)". This circle of persons was later expanded to all "politically intolerable elements" among prisoners of war and eventually all "racial inferiors" such as Jews, Gypsies, and "Asiatic elements".

paragraph: Meant at first to take the job as staff consultant on Einsatzgruppe B's staff, Bradfisch took part in a major discussion at the Pretzsch Border Police School at which Heydrich and the Chief of RSHA Department IV (Gestapo), Heinrich Müller, explained to the Einsatzgruppe and Einsatzkommando leaders in all plainness their task. After the presentation of this instruction, which without doubt was recognized by all participants as wrongful and criminal, the originally foreseen leader of Einsatzkommando 8, the provisional leader of the Liegnitz State Police post Ernst Ehlers appealed to Einsatzgruppe B's leader Nebe with the wish to be released from this duty. Nebe complied with Ehlers's wish and appointed Bradfisch as his replacement. Bradfisch had no doubts about the work that lay ahead. The Einsatzkommando 8, led by Bradfisch from the beginning of the Russian Campaign onwards, consisted of six subdivisions varying in strength, each under an SS leader. The unit's total strength was about 60 to 80 men. In view of his official position as government adviser and Leader of the Neustadt an der Weinstraße State Police post, Bradfisch, as the EK 8 leader, was awarded the rank of SS-Sturmbannführer (major).

paragraph: With the onset of the Russian Campaign on 22 June 1941, the EK 8 followed Army Group Middle through Białystok and Baranavičy in late 1941 to Minsk. On 9 September 1941 they reached Mahilyow where, given the slowdown that the German offensive had suffered, and the forthcoming winter, plans were made for a lengthy stay.

paragraph: As to the ways of doing things whereby the EK 8 fulfilled the tasks that it was ordered to do, and which were more or less the same for every Einsatzkommando, the Munich State Court I in their ruling of 21 July 1961 at the Einsatzgruppe Trial portrayed them as follows:

paragraph: In carrying out the order to annihilate the Jewish eastern population as well as other population groups considered to be racially inferior, and functionaries of the Russian CP, the EK 8, after crossing the demarcation line between the German Reich and the Soviet Union established in the year 1939, conducted ongoing shooting campaigns, in which mainly Jews were killed. (…) The gathering of the Jews in each of the effected places – as the usage of the time had it, the "maintenance" ("Überholung") – happened in such a way that the locality or street was surrounded by some members of the Einsatzkommando and then next the victims were driven together out of their houses and flats randomly by other Kommando members. The victims were then either transported right after being taken prisoner by truck to the shooting places already established beforehand, or held prisoner in suitable buildings (schools, factories) or other localities, until they were then shot the next day or a few days later. Already in these so-called "through-combing actions" ("Durchkämmungsaktionen") it came to bodily mishandling and in the odd case even to killing old and sick people who could not walk, and who were thus shot in their dwellings or right nearby.

paragraph: The mass shootings took place in each case outside the "maintained" town or locality, where natural hollows, abandoned infantry and artillery posts, and above all armoured dugouts or mass graves dug by the victims themselves, served as execution places. At the executions that happened in the first few weeks of the Russian Campaign, only men aged about 18 to 65 were killed, whereas women and children were often spared at first. Beginning in August 1941 at the latest, however – already at the shootings in Minsk – they furthermore switched over to killing men and women of all ages, and even children. After completing the preparations, the victims, who were offloaded from the trucks right near the shooting pit and who had to sit on the ground awaiting the further events, were either brought forth to the pit by EK 8 members, or driven forth through laneways built by Kommando members to the pits, if needed with the help of blows. After they had first given up their things of value and pieces of clothing that were in good condition, unless this had already happened when they were taken prisoner, they then had to lay themselves with their faces to the ground, and were then killed with shots to the back of the head. In the earlier shooting campaigns (Białystok, Baranavičy, Minsk) but also occasionally even later on the occasion of major actions, execution squads were put together from Einsatzkommando members and policemen assigned to them, which in strength matched in each case the numbers of the groups of people driven to the shooting pit, or in the odd case even possessed twice the strength, so that in each case, one shooter or two shooters had to shoot at one victim. These shooting squads, which were armed with carbines(Karabiner 98kurz), were put together mostly from policemen and commanded by a platoon leader from the police unit put under him who was appropriate to the command given him by the EK 8 leadership. At these executions undertaken by shooting squads it occasionally came to pass that the victims had to put themselves at the edge of the pit, to be then "shot into" the pit.

paragraph: In the course of the deployment, there was an ever greater changeover from shooting with rifle salvos to killing the intended people with single shots or machine pistols. The grounds for this lay in the claim that shooting with rifle salvos took a relatively long time, and moreover, the force of the shots delivered from the shortest distance was so violent that the shooting squad and sundry other persons participating in the action were sprayed with the killed people's blood and bits of brain, a circumstance which raised the mental burden of the men on the execution squad, which was already extraordinary anyway, that often there were misses and therefore the victims' suffering was prolonged.

paragraph: The shootings with machine pistols were carried out as a rule in such a way that the Einsatzkommando members in the pit designated to carry out the execution went along the row of persons to be shot, killing one victim after another with shots to the back of the head. This method of execution inevitably led to some of the victims having to wait a longer time lying on badly or not at all buried dead bodies, with certain death before their eyes, until they themselves were given the death shot. In some cases, the killing of the victims was carried out in such a way that they were brought to the shooting place double-quick, thrust into the pit, and then, while they were falling, they were shot. While at the shootings in Białystok and Baranavičy, and partly still at the executions in Minsk, the dead bodies were more or less well covered with sand or earth before the next group were driven or led to the pit, such a covering only seldom took place in the later shooting campaigns, so that the victims that followed, if they were shot in the pit, each had to lay themselves down on the dead bodies of those who had just been killed. But also in cases in which the dead bodies had had sand or earth thrown over them lightly, the victims that followed noticed their killed fellow doomed people's bodies, whose parts often jutted out of the thin sand or earth covering. A doctor was not called in to the executions. If one of the victims still showed signs of life, he was administered an aftershot with a pistol by a Kommando member, usually a leader.

paragraph: The execution places were each sealed off by Einsatzkommando members or police officials subordinate to them, so that for the people right near the shooting pit waiting for their deaths there was no possibility of escaping their doom. In fact, they had the opportunity – this circumstance demonstrates a particular intensification of their suffering – to hear the crack of rifle salvos or machine pistol shots and in the odd case to observe the shootings to which neighbours, friends and kin fell victim.

paragraph: Given this ghastly fate, the victims often broke out in loud crying and moaning, prayed loudly and tried to reaffirm their innocence. Some, however, went quietly and calmly to their deaths.

paragraph: Section::::Leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B.:Criminal actions.

paragraph: Bradfisch was as leader of the EK 8 responsible for all measures and executions. To some extent, he led the executions, and in the odd case even shot with his own hand. Some examples follow:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Białystok, two shooting campaigns of at least 1100 Jews and Bolshevist functionaries

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baranavičy, two shooting campaigns of at least 381 Jews

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minsk, seven Jew shootings of at least 2000 people

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mahilyow, eight shooting campaigns of at least 4100 Jewish men, women and children as well as Russian prisoners of war

paragraph: BULLET::::- Babruysk, major action, in which at least 5000 Jewish men, women and children were shot.

paragraph: About his Einsatzkommando's activities, Bradfisch had to report to the higher-ranking Einsatzgruppe B, who sent the RSHA these reports compiled with those from the other Einsatzkommandos. There, the individual reports were condensed into the so-called event reports by Office IV A.

paragraph: Section::::Leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B.:Security Police and SD Commander.

paragraph: Bradfisch was active as EK 8 leader until 1 April 1942. On 26 April 1942 he was transferred to Łódź – which the Nazis called Litzmannstadt – and appointed chief of the State Police post there. In this function he was also responsible for deporting Jews to the Chełmno extermination camp. He became the area Commander of the Security Police and the SD in summer 1942. In autumn of the same year came his provisional appointment as Łódź's mayor. In this capacity he was also promoted to high government adviser and SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant colonel) on 25 January 1943.

paragraph: Section::::Leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B.:War's end.

paragraph: After the city's evacuation due to the war in December 1944, Bradfisch worked as Commander of the Security Police and the SD in Potsdam for the last few months of the war. As the Red Army closed in, Bradfisch managed to escape westwards, procuring for himself a Wehrmacht pay book with junior officer Karl Evers's name on it. He first found himself in American custody as a prisoner of war, but was then transferred to British custody, and by August 1945, he was released.

paragraph: Section::::Post war.

paragraph: Until 1953, Bradfisch managed to hide his true identity by using the name Karl Evers. He worked first in farming and later in mining. When Bradfisch became an insurance agent in Kaiserslautern, eventually for Hamburg-Mannheimer as a regional director, he once again began using his true name. On 21 April 1958, Bradfisch was temporarily seized and sentenced by the Munich State Court I on 21 July 1961 to 10 years in labour prison ("Zuchthaus") for the crime, committed with Bradfisch as part of a group, of abetting collaborative murder in 15,000 cases. In 1963, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison. Bradfisch and his wife, who were married on 23 November 1932, had three children, the youngest of whom, a girl born in Łódź, died as they were fleeing the Soviet army advance.

paragraph: On 16 October 1965 Bradfisch left prison. He had served 4 years, 2 months, and 26 days- about 1 hour for each of his 37,000 victims.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Krausnick, Helmut und Wilhelm, Hans-Heinrich: "Die Truppe des Weltanschauungkrieges. Die Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD 1938 - 1942", Stuttgart 1981, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Klein, Peter (publisher): "Die Einsatzgruppen in der besetzten Sowjetunion 1941/42. Die Tätigkeits- und Lageberichte des Chefs der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD", Edition Hentrich, Berlin 1997

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography and picture of Bradfisch (in Italian)

description: SS officer

wikidata_label: Otto Bradfisch

wikipedia_title: Otto Bradfisch


text: Isaac Breuer

text: Germany

text: Israel

text: Jerusalem

text: Israel

text: District

text: Attorney General

text: Tel Aviv

text: United Nations

text: Adolf Eichmann

text: Israel

text: Hannah Arendt

text: nizkor.org

categories: 2008 deaths,1915 births,German Jews,German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine,Israeli judges

paragraph: Jacob Breuer

paragraph: Yaakov Bar-Or (Hebrew: יעקב בר-אור) was born as Jacob Breuer to Jenny and Isaac Breuer in 1916. He studied law in Germany and became a successful attorney. Later, he moved to Israel and assumed the surname "Bar-Or". He dropped the name change later in life. In 2008, he died in Jerusalem at the age of 92.

paragraph: Breuer came to Israel in the 1930s and became a lawyer in 1943. In 1959, he was appointed District Attorney General in Tel Aviv. That same year he was appointed Israeli delegate to the United Nations and sat on the committee for human rights. In 1961 Breuer was assistant prosecutor in the trial of Adolf Eichmann. This was the only execution and execution trial in the history of the state of Israel.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil" by Hannah Arendt (1996) Penguin Classics

paragraph: BULLET::::- nizkor.org

description: Israeli attorney general, prosecutor, and attorney

wikidata_label: Jacob Breuer

wikipedia_title: Jacob Breuer


text:
How to Destroy Angels
West Indian Girl
West Indian Girl
West Indian Girl
4th & Wall
"Playboy" magazine
Trent Reznor
How to Destroy Angels
Atticus Ross
How to Destroy Angels
An Omen
Welcome Oblivion
BAO
Ming & Ping
Nine Inch Nails
Not the Actual Events
Bad Witch
Trent Reznor
How to Destroy Angels
An Omen EP
Welcome Oblivion
West Indian Girl
4th & Wall

categories: How to Destroy Angels (band) members,1981 births,American singer-songwriters,American musicians of Filipino descent,21st-century American singers,21st-century American women singers,American female singers,American industrial musicians,Place of birth missing (living people),Living people,American female singer-songwriters

paragraph: Mariqueen Maandig

paragraph: Mariqueen Maandig Reznor ("née" Maandig; born April 5, 1981) is a Filipino-American singer, songwriter, and musician. She is the vocalist for How to Destroy Angels, and was the former vocalist of Los Angeles-based rock band West Indian Girl.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:West Indian Girl (2004–2009).

paragraph: Maandig was a vocalist for the band West Indian Girl from 2004 to 2009, performing on the albums "West Indian Girl" and "4th & Wall". She appeared in "Playboy" magazine as the "Becoming Attraction" for the January 2009 issue.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:How to Destroy Angels (2010–present).

paragraph: In 2010, Maandig and her husband Trent Reznor formed the group How to Destroy Angels, along with long-time Reznor collaborator Atticus Ross. They have released two EPs named "How to Destroy Angels" and "An Omen", and a studio album entitled "Welcome Oblivion".

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Guest appearances.

paragraph: Maandig has worked with LA-based songwriter BAO and appeared as a guest vocalist on two of his band Ming & Ping's songs, "Mixed Melodies" from their eponymous 2009 album and "Chinatown" from 2012's "The Darkness of Night". She also provided backing vocals on the track "She's Gone Away" on Nine Inch Nails' 2016 EP "Not the Actual Events", as well as on "Shit Mirror" off the band's 2018 album "Bad Witch".

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Maandig married Trent Reznor in October 2009. They have four children: sons Lazarus Echo (born October 10, 2010), Balthazar Venn (born December 31, 2011), a third son whose name has not been revealed (born November 1, 2015), and daughter Nova Lux Reznor (born December 3, 2016).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- With How to Destroy Angels

paragraph: BULLET::::- "How to Destroy Angels" (2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "An Omen EP" (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Welcome Oblivion" (2013)

paragraph: BULLET::::- With West Indian Girl

paragraph: BULLET::::- "West Indian Girl" (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "4th & Wall" (2007)

description: American musician

wikidata_label: Mariqueen Maandig

wikipedia_title: Mariqueen Maandig


text: contrôleur général des finances

text: Michel de Chamillart

text: Fontgombault Abbey

text: Baume-les-Messieurs

text: Dol

text: Senlis

text: Paris

text: Sorbonne

text: Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy

text: Académie française

text: François Charpentier

text: D'Alembert

categories: University of Paris alumni,Clergy from Paris,1714 deaths,Bishops of Dol,French abbots,1657 births,Bishops of Senlis

paragraph: Jean-François de Chamillart

paragraph: Jean-François de Chamillart (1657 – 15 April 1714) was a French churchman. The brother of the contrôleur général des finances Michel de Chamillart, Jean-François served as abbot of the Fontgombault Abbey, and of Baume-les-Messieurs Abbey, as count and bishop of Dol (1692-1702), and then as bishop of Senlis (1702–14).

paragraph: Chamillart was born and died in Paris. He gained a doctorate in theology from the Sorbonne. First almoner to Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy, duchess of Burgundy, he was elected a member of the Académie française on 5 January 1702, replacing François Charpentier. He was received into the Académie on 7 September 1702 by abbot Gallois, a reception in which his nieces assisted, to entertain themselves at his expense - they sat at a tribune in what was the beginning of women being admitted to the Académie's public sittings (though Chamillart rarely came to the Académie himself despite his seat on it).

paragraph: Little is known of his life - D'Alembert thought him "most estimable for the probity that made his administration happy" and that Chamillart was surprised at the number of the prelates sitting in the Académie "which must essentially be a society of letters" and "must not end up being a [church] council". »

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography on the Académie française site

description: French bishop

wikidata_label: Jean-François de Chamillart

wikipedia_title: Jean-François de Chamillart


text:
French
Councillor of State
mestre de camp
René of Savoy
Philip II, Duke of Savoy
Claude Louis Hector, duc de Villars
Ferdinand Hoefer

categories: 1698 deaths,17th-century French diplomats,Marquesses of Villars,1623 births

paragraph: Pierre de Villars

paragraph: Pierre de Villars (1623, Paris - 20 March 1698, Paris), known by courtesy as the Marquis de Villars, was a French diplomat and Councillor of State.

paragraph: He was the son of Claude de Villars, mestre de camp and gentleman of the King's bedchamber, and of his wife Charlotte Louvet de Nogaret-Calvisson, and grandson of René of Savoy, known as the Bastard of Savoy ("Bâtard de Savoie"), and thus (illegitimately) the great-grandson of Philip II, Duke of Savoy.

paragraph: He was the father of eight children, including the general Claude Louis Hector, duc de Villars.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ferdinand Hoefer, "Nouvelle Biographie générale", t. 45, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1866, p. 166-7

description: French diplomat

wikidata_label: Pierre de Villars

wikipedia_title: Pierre de Villars


text: Basel

text: medical entomology

text: bacterial

text: pathogen

text: Lyme disease

text: spirochete

text: Borrelia burgdorferi

text: Basel

text: Switzerland

text: zoology

text: parasitology

text: bacteriology

text: University of Basel

text: Swiss Tropical Institute

text: relapsing fever

text: Borrelia duttonii

text: Ornithodoros moubata

text: spirochetes

text: Q fever

text: Rocky Mountain Laboratory (RML)

text: Hamilton, Montana

text: National Institutes of Health

text: RML

text: USPHS

text: U.S. citizen

text: RML

text: medical entomologist

text: animal

text: human

text: disease

text: arthropod

text: vectors

text: ticks

text: fleas

text: mosquitoes

text: plague

text: tularemia

text: Colorado tick fever

text: Rocky Mountain spotted fever

text: viral

text: World Health Organization

text: Rickettsia

text: Egypt

text: Montana

text: U.S.

text: Parkinson's disease

text: Lyme Disease Foundation

text: Lyme Disease

text: Lyme Disease

text: Lyme disease controversy

text: Lyme disease microbiology

text: Jorge Benach

text: Allen Steere

text: Lyme Disease Foundation

categories: Lyme disease researchers,American medical researchers,Deaths from Parkinson's disease,Guggenheim Fellows,2014 deaths,People from Hamilton, Montana,University of Basel alumni,1925 births

paragraph: Willy Burgdorfer

paragraph: Wilhelm "Willy" Burgdorfer (June 27, 1925 – November 17, 2014) was an American scientist born and educated in Basel, Switzerland, considered an international leader in the field of medical entomology. He discovered the bacterial pathogen that causes Lyme disease, a spirochete named "Borrelia burgdorferi" in his honor.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: He was born born on June 27, 1925 in Basel, Switzerland. Burgdorfer earned his Ph.D. in zoology, parasitology, and bacteriology from the University of Basel and the Swiss Tropical Institute in Basel.

paragraph: As a research subject for his thesis he chose to study the development of the African relapsing fever spirochete, "Borrelia duttonii", in its tick vector "Ornithodoros moubata", and to evaluate this tick's efficiency in transmitting spirochetes during feeding on animal hosts.

paragraph: During his college years he was a member of a research team investigating outbreaks of Q fever in various parts of Switzerland and became interested in similar research activities carried out at the Rocky Mountain Laboratory (RML) in Hamilton, Montana, a U.S. National Institutes of Health research facility. He joined the RML in 1952 as a Research Fellow, and later became a Research Associate in the USPHS's Visiting Scientist Program. In 1957, he became a U.S. citizen and shortly thereafter joined the RML staff as a medical entomologist.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Burgdorfer's research concerned the interactions between animal and human disease agents and their transmitting arthropod vectors, particularly ticks, fleas and mosquitoes. His research contributions are published in more than 225 papers and books, and cover a wide field of investigations including those on relapsing fevers, plague, tularemia, Colorado tick fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and other bacterial and viral diseases.

paragraph: Burgdorfer gained worldwide recognition for his 1982 discovery of a tick-borne spirochete as the long-sought cause of Lyme disease and related disorders in the U.S. and Europe. The agent was named after him — "Borrelia burgdorferi".

paragraph: Throughout his career, Burgdorfer participated in a number of World Health Organization (WHO) and other health organization-sponsored seminars and congresses.

paragraph: From 1967-1972, he served as Associate Member on the Rickettsial Commission of the Armed Forces Epidemiology Board. For several years (1968–1971) he was also Co-Project Officer of the PL 480-sponsored Research Project on Rickettsial Zoonoses in Egypt and adjacent areas, and from 1979 to 1986, he directed the WHO-sponsored Reference Center for Rickettsial Diseases at RML in Montana, U.S.

paragraph: Burgdorfer was critical of the path Lyme Disease research had taken over the past 30 years. He believed "Borrelia burgdorferi" was a persistent infection, and that the current serological testing methodologies needed to be "started over from scratch, with people who don't know beforehand the results of their research."

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Burgdorfer was married to Gertrude "Dale" See Burgdorfer until her death in 2005. He later married Lois Rohr; she survived him at the time of his death. He died from complications of Parkinson's disease on November 17, 2014, at a hospital in Hamilton, Montana.

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: Although retiring in 1986, Burgdorfer continued his association with the Rocky Mountain Laboratories' Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis as scientist emeritus. He was also active on the Scientific/Medical Advisory Committee of the Lyme Disease Foundation. In 1999, he delivered the keynote address at the 12th International Conference on Lyme Disease and Other Spirochetal and Tick-Borne Disorders .

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schaudinn-Hoffman Plaque (1985, German Society of Dermatologists)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert Koch Gold Medal (1988 Berlin, Germany)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bristol Award (1989, Infectious Diseases Society of America)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Walter Reed Medal (1990, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Doctor Medicina Honoris Causa (1986, University of Bern, Switzerland; 1991, University of Marseille, France)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Honorary Degrees of Science (1990, Montana State University; 1994, Ohio State University).

paragraph: Section::::Selected publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. Analyse des Infektionsverlaufes bei "Ornithodoros moubata" (Murray) unter Berücksichtigung der natürlichen Übertragung von "Spirochaeta duttoni". "Acta Trop." 8:193-262, 1951.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. and Ekland C. M. Studies on the ecology of Colorado tick fever virus in western Montana. "Amer. J. Hyg.' 69:127-137, 1959.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. Evaluation of the fluorescent antibody technique for the detection of Rocky Mountain spotted fever rickettssiae in various tissues. "Path. Microbiol." (Switzerland) 24 (Suppl.) 27-39, 1961.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. Hemolymph test. A technique for detection of rickettsiae in ticks, "Amer. J. Trop. Med." 19:1010-1014, 1970.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W., Barbour, A. G., Hayes, S. F., Benach, J. L., Grunwaldt E., and Davis, J. P. Lyme disease — a tick-borne spirochetosis? "Science" 216:1317-1319, 1982.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. Discovery of the Lyme disease spirochete and its relation to tick vectors. "Yale J. Biol. Med." 57:518-520, 1984.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. How the discovery of "Borrelia burgdorferi" came about. "Clin. Dermatol." 11:335-338, 1993.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Burgdorfer, W. Arthropod-Borne Spirochetoses. A Historical Perspective, Editorial, "Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol." Infect. Dis. 201: 1-5, 2001.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lyme Disease

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lyme disease controversy

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lyme disease microbiology

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jorge Benach

paragraph: BULLET::::- Allen Steere

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lyme Disease Foundation

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Who Named It?" entry on Willy Burgdorfer

description: American biologist

wikidata_label: Willy Burgdorfer

wikipedia_title: Willy Burgdorfer


text: professional baseball

text: shortstop

text: Major League Baseball

text: Baltimore Orioles

text: Los Angeles Dodgers

text: Gold Glove Award

text: American League

text: assists

text: fielding percentage

text: double play

text: Cal Ripken Jr.

text: Pittsfield, Massachusetts

text: Pittsfield High School

text: Yankee Stadium

text: Mel Stottlemyre

text: Mickey Mantle

text: Triple Crown loser

text: home run

text: batting average

text: George McBride

text: Ed Brinkman

text: All-Star

text: second baseman

text: Davey Johnson

text: Bobby Grich

text: Brooks Robinson

text: third base

text: Bert Blyleven

text: Nolan Ryan

text: Tommy John

text: home run

text: American League Championship Series

text: 1970 ALCS

text: 1970 World Series

text: ALCS

text: playoff

text: putout

text: total chances

text: shortstop

text: Omar Vizquel

text: Derek Jeter

text: free agency

text: Earl Weaver

text: Los Angeles Dodgers

text: retired

text: Rich Dauer

text: 1981 strike

text: MLB Players Association

text: Timonium, Maryland

text: Key Biscayne, Florida

text: lung cancer

text: Pittsfield, Massachusetts

text: List of Gold Glove middle infield duos

text: Retrosheet

categories: Major League Baseball shortstops,People from Timonium, Maryland,1998 deaths,Pittsfield High School alumni,Baseball players from Massachusetts,1944 births,Deaths from cancer in New York (state),Baltimore Orioles players,Los Angeles Dodgers players,Rochester Red Wings players,Gold Glove Award winners,Aberdeen Pheasants players,Elmira Pioneers players,American League All-Stars,Sportspeople from Pittsfield, Massachusetts,Bluefield Orioles players,Deaths from lung cancer,Burials in Massachusetts

paragraph: Mark Belanger

paragraph: Mark Henry Belanger (June 8, 1944 – October 6, 1998), nicknamed "The Blade," was an American professional baseball shortstop. He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles and Los Angeles Dodgers. A defensive standout, he won eight Gold Glove Awards between 1969 and 1978, leading the American League in assists and fielding percentage three times each; he retired with the highest career fielding average by an AL shortstop (.977). He set franchise records for career games, assists, and double plays as a shortstop, all of which were later broken by Cal Ripken Jr. After his playing career, he became an official with the Major League Baseball Players Association.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Belanger was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and attended Pittsfield High School, where he played baseball and basketball. On the basketball court, he became the school's first 1,000-point scorer. He was recruited by the Orioles as an amateur in and made his debut with the club on August 7, .

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: He took over as the Orioles' regular shortstop in late and held the position for more than a decade. He hit his first Major League home run at Yankee Stadium on May 14, 1967, off Yankees' ace (and later pitching coach) Mel Stottlemyre. Hall of Famer Mickey Mantle would hit his 500th career home run in that same game. Belanger was nicknamed "The Blade" because of his tall and narrow frame—6'1" (1.85 m) and 170 pounds (77 kg). Despite his reputation as one of the best fielding shortstops in Major League history, Belanger was known as a poor hitter. In 1970, he was a Triple Crown loser (finishing last in the Triple Crown categories). In his 18 seasons in the Major Leagues, Belanger hit only 20 home runs and had a lifetime batting average of .228, only topping the .230 mark over a full season three times. His .228 lifetime batting average is the third-lowest of any Major League player with more than 5,000 career at bats, ahead of only George McBride (.218) and Ed Brinkman (.224). Belanger also finished his career with the seventh-lowest batting average of any non-catcher with at least 2,500 at bats since 1920.

paragraph: Belanger was a flashy fielder and won eight AL Gold Gloves (1969, 1971, and 1973–78). He was also named to the All-Star team in 1976. Belanger joined a select group of shortstop-second baseman combinations who each won Gold Gloves in the same season while playing together (in and with Davey Johnson and again with Bobby Grich each year between and ). Because Brooks Robinson won the AL Gold Glove at third base each season during the 1960–1975 stretch, the left side of the Orioles' infield was seemingly impenetrable.

paragraph: Despite his famously poor hitting, Belanger had substantial success against some of the best pitchers of his era, including Bert Blyleven, Nolan Ryan, and Tommy John.

paragraph: He hit a rare home run in the first American League Championship Series game ever played in 1969, and after uncharacteristically hitting .333 in the 1970 ALCS, his contributions led to the Orioles' 1970 World Series victory, the team's second title in five years. During the series, he caught a line drive to end a 4–3 victory in Game 1 with the tying run on first base, and he had an assist to end Game 3. Belanger played in six ALCS series and set league playoff records for career games, putouts, assists, total chances, and double plays by a shortstop. (All these records were broken between 1998 and 2002 by Omar Vizquel and Derek Jeter.)

paragraph: Belanger was granted free agency in —perhaps in response to his public criticism of manager Earl Weaver—and signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers for the season; he retired at the end of the season.

paragraph: Following Belanger's departure from the Orioles, former teammate Rich Dauer said, "Anyone would miss Mark Belanger. You're talking about the greatest shortstop in the world. He never put you in a bad position with his double-play throws...He'd put you where you should be to make the play... I never had to think out there. If there was any question in my mind, I'd look at Blade, and he'd have a finger out, pointing which way I should move."

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: Belanger served as the Orioles' union representative for several years. He was one of the four players who led negotiations during the 1981 strike.

paragraph: After his retirement as an active player (and until his death), he was employed by the MLB Players Association as a liaison to its membership.

paragraph: He and his first wife, Daryl, had two homes—in Timonium, Maryland and Key Biscayne, Florida—and had two sons, Richard and Robert. He married his second wife, Virginia French, in early 1997, who survives him.

paragraph: His son, Robert John Belanger (1969-2016) died as a result of prostate cancer at Gilchrist Hospice Care in Towson, Maryland, on December 30, 2016. He was 47. Robert Belanger was a very well-known musician, softball coach, church volunteer, sales assistant in an investment management firm, and co-founder of a charity that helped pediatric oncology patients.

paragraph: Belanger contracted lung cancer in the late 1990s and died in New York City at the age of 54. He was survived by his second wife, Virginia, sons Richard and Robert, his parents, and three siblings. He is interred in St. Joseph Cemetery in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Gold Glove middle infield duos

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Retrosheet

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Mark Belanger

wikipedia_title: Mark Belanger


text:
illustrator
watercolorist
Hamburg
Germany
mayor
Lübeck
Düsseldorf
Justus Brinckmann
Alfred Lichtwark
Museum of Arts and Crafts
oil paintings
Deutsches Geschlechterbuch
Zeno.org
German National Library

wikipedia_title:
Illustrator
Watercolor painting
Hamburg
Germany
Mayor
Lübeck
Düsseldorf
Justus Brinckmann
Alfred Lichtwark
Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg
Oil painting
Deutsches Geschlechterbuch
Zeno.org
German National Library

categories: German women painters,1920 deaths,20th-century German women artists,19th-century German women artists,German artists,German illustrators,German watercolourists,People from Hamburg,20th-century German artists,1851 births,20th-century German painters,19th-century German painters,19th-century German artists

paragraph: Ebba Tesdorpf

paragraph: Ebba Tesdorpf (23 January 1851 – 22 February 1920) was an illustrator and watercolorist from Hamburg, Germany.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Tesdorpf came from a Hanseatic family. She was the daughter of businessman Hans Peter Friedrich Tesdorpf and Antoinette Karoline Mohrmann (formerly Abendroth). Her ancestors include her great-grandfather Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (1751-1832) and his great-grandfather, Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (1648-1723), both mayors of Lübeck.

paragraph: She developed her talent for drawing in Hamburg. For a short time in 1898 she trained under Hermann Gross at the Academy in Düsseldorf. Her teachers were Mohrhagen Bernhard and Johann Theobald Riefesell who primarily taught drawing to women of the Hamburg high society.

paragraph: At the suggestion of Justus Brinckmann and Alfred Lichtwark, Tesdorpf drew a documentation of the old Hamburg cityscape during the demolition phase in the 1880s and 1890s. Recording Hamburg became a passion for Ebba Tesdorpf. In her paintings she captured everything from the mundane scenes of Hamburg, its streets, the old parts of the town and the new, the city harbor and the canals that ran through it. With the death of her parents Tesdorpf became financially independent. Around 1894 Tesdorpf grew tired of life in Hamburg and moved to Düsseldorf, where she lived from then on. She donated her drawings as well as her purchased collection of valuable "Hamburgensien" (works of art pertaining to Hamburg) to the Hamburg Museum of Arts and Crafts. These pieces were later moved to the Museum of Hamburg History and provide a unique documentary of the appearance of the city of Hamburg in the second half of the 19th century. Tesdorpf considered it her "mission" to capture the "old Hamburg" in images - often structures destined for demolition in the years of urban renewal.

paragraph: Her life's work included over 600 drawings, along with a few watercolors which she painted at the turn of the century. In Düsseldorf she mainly painted oil paintings. Tesdorpf died during a stay at a spa in Ahrweiler.

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gisela Jaacks: "Mit Ebba Tesdorpf durch Alt-Hamburg", Hamburg 1978

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Deutsches Geschlechterbuch", Volume 171 ("Hamburgisches Geschlechterbuch", Volume 12), Limburg an der Lahn 1975, pp. 533–558

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans-Günther Freitag: "Von Mönckeberg bis Hagenbeck, ein Wegweiser zu denkwürdigen Grabstätten auf dem Friedhof Ohlsdorf", 2 editions, Hamburg 1973, p. 24

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Works by Ebba Tesdorpf at Zeno.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- Literature by and about Ebba Tesdorpf at the German National Library

description: German artist

wikidata_label: Ebba Tesdorpf

wikipedia_title: Ebba Tesdorpf


text:
Deichtorhallen
Martin Munkácsi
Kunsthalle Wien
Stern
Quick
Revue
Stern
Annabelle
Twen
Brigitte
German Society for Photography
Schmallenberg
Heft.
Artikelanfang.
Stiftung F.C. Gundlach

categories: 20th-century German photographers,Living people,1926 births

paragraph: F. C. Gundlach

paragraph: F. C. Gundlach ("Franz Christian Gundlach"; born 16 July 1926 in Heinebach, Hesse) is a German photographer, gallery owner, collector, curator und founder. In 2000 he created the F.C. Gundlach Foundation, since 2003 he has been founding director of the House of Photography – Deichtorhallen Hamburg.

paragraph: His fashion photographs of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, which in many cases integrated social phenomena and current trends in the visual arts, have left their context of origin behind and found their way into museums and collections. Since 1975 he also curated many internationally renowned photographic exhibitions. On the occasion of the reopening of the House of Photography in April 2005, he curated the retrospective of the Hungarian photographer Martin Munkácsi. Here, the exhibitions "A Clear Vision", "The Heartbeat of Fashion" and "Maloney, Meyerowitz, Shore, Sternfeld. New Color Photography of the 1970s" from his collection were presented since 2003. Most recently he curated the exhibitions "More Than Fashion" for the Moscow House of Photography and "Vanity" for the Kunsthalle Wien 2011.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:The fashion photographer.

paragraph: F. C. Gundlach attended the "Private Lehranstalt für Moderne Lichtbildkunst" (Private School for Modern Photography) under Rolf W. Nehrdich in Kassel from 1946 to 1949. Subsequently, he began publishing theatre and film reports in magazines such as "Deutsche Illustrierte", "Stern", "Quick" and "Revue" as a freelance photographer.

paragraph: His specialization in fashion photography began in 1953 with his work for the Hamburg-based magazine "Film und Frau", for which he photographed German fashion, Parisian haute couture and fur fashion campaigns. Additionally he photographed portraits of artists such as Romy Schneider, Hildegard Knef, Dieter Borsche and Jean-Luc Godard. For "Film und Frau", but also for "Stern", "Annabelle", "Twen" and other magazines, F. C. Gundlach has since made fashion and reportage trips to the Near, Middle and Far East as well as to Central and South America. Under an exclusive contract with the magazine "Brigitte", he photographed many of the trendsetting fashion pages until 1983, a total of more than 160 covers and 5,000 pages of editorial fashion. In the 1970s and 1980s he worked in South America, Africa, but above all in New York and on the American west coast.

paragraph: His retrospective solo exhibitions, such as "ModeWelten" (1985), "Die Pose als Körpersprache" (1999), "Bilder machen Mode" (2004) or "F. C. Gundlach. The photographic work" (2008) were shown in many museums and galleries in Germany and abroad.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:The entrepreneur, gallery owner, curator.

paragraph: In order to improve the infrastructure for photographers in Germany, he founded CC (Creative Color GmbH) in 1967 and soon afterwards the photographic service company PPS. (Professional Photo Service) with black and white and colour laboratories, equipment shop, rental studios and a specialist bookshop. In 1975 he expanded the company to include the PPS. Galerie F.C. Gundlach, one of the first pure photo galleries in Germany.

paragraph: In the PPS. Gallery, F. C. Gundlach presented more than 100 exhibitions from 1975 to 1992 by Irving Penn and Richard Avedon, Joel-Peter Witkin and Robert Mapplethorpe, Martin Kippenberger and Albert Oehlen, Nan Goldin and Wolfgang Tillmans, among others. Since the early 1980s, his attention focused on his collection of photographic works and the conception of photographic exhibitions. Many of these exhibitions consisted completely or in parts of his collection, e.g. "Das Medium Fotografie ist berechtigt, Denkanstöße zu geben" at the Hamburger Kunstverein 1989, "Berlin en Vogue" at the Berlinische Galerie 1993, "Modebilder, Bildermode / Zeitgeist becomes Form" for the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (Ifa) 1995, "Emotions & Relations" at the Kunsthalle Hamburg 1998, "Wohin kein Auge reicht" at the Deichtorhallen Hamburg 1999 and "Mode – Körper – Mode" at the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg 2000.

paragraph: After many years as a lecturer, F. C. Gundlach was appointed professor at the Hochschule der Künste Berlin in 1988. As a lobbyist for photography he initiated the Triennial of Photography in Hamburg in 1999.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:The founder.

paragraph: In order to create a safe haven for his life's work and his extensive photo collection and to enable the active work with his entire photographic legacy, he created the F. C. Gundlach Foundation in 2000. Its purpose is the promotion of art, science and research in the field of photography, in particular the promotion of photography as a cultural asset.

paragraph: Since September 2003 F. C. Gundlach is founding director of the House of Photography – Deichtorhallen Hamburg, where he installed his collection "The Image of Man in Photography" as a permanent loan.

paragraph: Section::::The F.C. Gundlach collection "The Image of Man in Photography".

paragraph: The image of man has been topic in photography from the very beginning. The F. C. Gundlach collection attaches special importance to those photographic works that open up new perspectives on human dignity and vulnerability beyond their historical status as visual documents. Photography testifies to the ever-changing visual representation of mankind. A focal point of the collection are therefore photographs that reflect the image of man in his external appearance – in fashions, poses, facial expressions and gestures.

paragraph: Works of visual artists using photography are of special interest, accentuating the dialogical character of the medium.

paragraph: Section::::Honours and awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member of the German Society for Photography (DGPh) since 1972, elected to its board in 1976, the Golden Pin of Honour in 1996 and the DGPh Culture Prize in 2001.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 1976 elected to the board of the Federation of Freelance Photo Designers (BFF), honorary board member of the association since 1988.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 1997 Federal Cross of Merit with Ribbon.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 1998 Golden George Eastman Medal for outstanding services to German photography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2000 Honorary Professorship of the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg (HFBK)

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2006 the Hamburg Senate awarded him the Medal for Art and Science for his tireless commitment to photography in Hamburg.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2008 honorary citizenship of the community of Alheim/Heinebach.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2011 Hessian Culture Prize (.pdf).

paragraph: BULLET::::- In 2012 Henri Nannen Prize for his life's work.

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions (selection).

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions (selection).:Solo exhibitions (selection).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1951: "F.C. Gundlach". Librairie Jean Robert, Paris

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1986: "ModeWelten", Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn; 1986 Neue Galerie Kassel; 1986 Hochschule der Künste Berlin; 1987 Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg; 1988 Kunstverein Frankfurt am Main; 1988 Fotoforum Bremen; 1988 Kunstverein Erlangen; 1989 Neue Galerie des Joanneums Graz; 1990 Goethe-Institut Paris; 1990 Goethe-Institut Nancy; Marseille, Rotterdam

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "Zeitgeist Becomes Form". American Fine Art New York

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Die Pose als Körpersprache", Fotomuseum Braunschweig; 2000 Kunstverein Halle Saale; 2001 Moscow House of Photography; 2001 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Kunstbibliothek; 2003 Städtische Galerie Iserlohn

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "F. C. Gundlach – A Passion for Photography". Galerie Kicken Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Sophisticated Lady". Bread & Butter Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Bilder machen Mode". Neue Galerie des Joanneums Graz

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "F. C. Gundlach – Mode und Porträts". focus Galerie Köln

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Die sechziger Jahre". Zephyr – Raum für Fotografie Mannheim

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Wählergunst – Wählerkunst. Die kleine Rache des Souveräns". Hühnerposten Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Color". Galerie Kicken Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: "F. C. Gundlach. Das fotografische Werk." Haus der Photographie – Deichtorhallen Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "F. C. Gundlach. Das fotografische Werk." Martin-Gropius-Bau Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "F. C. Gundlach. Das fotografische Werk." Neues Museum Nürnberg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Berliner Durchreise 2011", Contemporary Fine Arts Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "The Middle East in the 50s and 60s", Sfeir-Semler Gallery Beirut

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "F.C. Gundlach. Berlin – Paris". Kulturhaus Osterfeld Pforzheim

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "F.C. Gundlach in Brasilien – Mode- und Reportagefotografie". Stadtmuseum Nordhorn

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "F.C. Gundlach". Kunsthaus Alte Mühle, Schmallenberg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: "On the Wings of Fashion". AbtArt, Stuttgart

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016: "90 Jahre – 90 Bilder". CFA Galerie Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2016: "Eyes on Paris". Dear Photography, Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2018: "Around the World in Fashion". Interconti, Düsseldorf

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions (selection).:Group exhibitons (selection).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: "Fotografie 1929–1975." Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1979: "Deutsche Photographie nach ’45." Kunstverein Kassel

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: "Lichtbildnisse – das Portrait in der Photographie." Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: "Modefotografie der 50er Jahre." PPS. Galerie Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "Aufbaujahre – 3 Photographen: Fritz Eschen, F. C. Gundlach, Otto Borutta." Berlinische Galerie

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "Das Selbstportrait im Zeitalter der Photographie." Musée Cantonal Lausanne

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1985: "50 Jahre moderne Farbphotographie 1936–1986." Photokina Köln

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993: "Berlin en Vogue." Berlinische Galerie; 1993 Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg; 1993 Fotomuseum München

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: "Bildermode – Modebilder. Deutsche Modephotographie 1945–1995." Kunstbibliothek Berlin; 1995 Kunsthalle Bremen; 1996 Corgin Gallery Washington; 1996 Boston Art Institute; 1997 Pat Hearn/Morris Healy Gallery New York; Mailand, Rom, Genua, Tokio, Peking, Seoul, Singapur, Nowosibirsk, Omsk, Petersburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996: "Twen." Stadtmuseum München; 1996 Kunsthaus Hamburg, 2002 Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte Madrid

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997: "Someone else with my fingerprints." David Zwirner Gallery New York

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999: "Wohin kein Auge reicht." Deichtorhallen Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000: "Mode – Körper – Mode." Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001: "Botschafterinnen der Mode." Kunstbibliothek Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Von Körpern und anderen Dingen." City Gallery Prague; 2004 Museum Bochum; 2004 Deutsches Historisches Museum Berlin; 2004 House of Photography Moskau

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Face to Face." Langhans Gallery Prag

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Entrez lentement." Politecnico di Milano

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "My private Heroes." MARTa Herford

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Die fünfziger Jahre – Alltagskultur und Design." Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Braut Moden Schau." Altonaer Museum Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "The Heartbeat of Fashion as inspired by F. C. Gundlach." Howard Greenberg Gallery New York

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Fashion. Story of a Lifetime." Empty Quarter Gallery Dubai

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011: "Vanity." Kunsthalle Wien

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: "Vanity". Muzeum Naradowe, Krakau

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "Three". Hagedorn Foundation Gallery, Atlanta

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2014: "Steel Ikonen". Automuseum Protoyp, Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015: "Das Medium ist berechtigt, Denkanstöße zu geben". CFA Contemporary Fine Arts, Berlin

paragraph: Section::::Literature (selection).

paragraph: Section::::Literature (selection).:Monographs on F.C. Gundlachs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Klaus Honnef (Ed.): "ModeWelten. F. C. Gundlach. Photographien 1950 bis heute". Exhib.-Cat. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, Berlin 1986.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Benedikt Taschen Verlag (Ed.): "F. C. Gundlach – Fashion Photography 1950–1975". Köln 1989.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (Ed.): "F. C. Gundlach – Die Pose als Körpersprache". Exhib.-Cat. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Kunstbibliothek, Köln 2001.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Landesmuseum Joanneum – Bild- und Tonarchiv (Ed.): "Bilder machen Mode – F. C. Gundlach". Exhib.-Cat. Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz 2004.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans-Michael Koetzle, Klaus Honnef, Sebastian Lux und Ulrich Rüter (Ed.): "F. C. Gundlach. The photographic Work". Göttingen 2011.

paragraph: Section::::Literature (selection).:Publications as editor and curator.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Vom New Look zum Petticoat. Deutsche Modephotographie der fünfziger Jahre", Berlin 1984.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. und Kunstverein Hamburg (Ed.): "„Das Medium der Fotografie ist berechtigt, Denkanstöße zu geben.“ Die Sammlung F.C. Gundlach." Exhib.-Cat. Kunstverein Hamburg, Hamburg 1989.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Zwischenzeiten, Bilder ostdeutscher Photographen". Hamburg, Berlin, Düsseldorf 1991

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. und Uli Richter (Ed.): "Berlin en vogue – Berliner Mode in der Photographie". Exhib.-Cat. Berlinische Galerie, Tübingen/Berlin 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Concept): "Bildermode-Modebilder. Deutsche Modephotographien 1945–1995". Exhib.-Cat. Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart 1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Das deutsche Auge. 33 Photographen und ihre Reportagen. 33 Blicke auf unser Jahrhundert". Exhib.-Cat. Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Hamburg 1996

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hamburger Kunsthalle (Ed.): "Emotions & Relations. Nan Goldin, David Armstrong, Mark Morrisroe, Jack Pierson und Philip-Lorca diCorcia." Exhib.-Cat. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg 1998

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Wohin kein Auge reicht. Von der Entdeckung des Unsichtbaren", Exhib.-Cat. Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Hamburg 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Mode-Körper-Mode. Photographien eines Jahrhunderts". Dokumente der Photographie 5, Exhib.-Cat. Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, Hamburg 2000

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Martin Munkácsi. Think while you shoot!" Exhib.-Cat. Haus der Photographie – Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Göttingen 2005,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gundlach, F. C. (Ed.): "Sworn Virgins", Heidelberg 2013,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum Folkwang and F.C. Gundlach Foundation (Ed.): "Peter Keetman. Gestaltete Welt." Exhib.-Cat. Haus der Photographie – Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Göttingen 2016,

paragraph: Section::::Literature (selection).:Interviews with and articles about F.C. Gundlach (selection).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Als die Knef noch in Mode war...". In: "fotoMAGAZIN", 11/1983

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ulf Erdmann-Ziegler: "Aufbau – Schein und Sein. Drei Photographen in der Berlinischen Galerie". In: "die tageszeitung", 20. August 1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hans Scheurer: "F. C. Gundlach – Mode-Welten". In: "Profifoto", 4/1986

paragraph: BULLET::::- Peter Sager und Timm Rautert: "Die Schönen aus der Dunkelkammer". In: "Zeit-Magazin", 15/1989

paragraph: BULLET::::- "30 Jahre inszenierte Wirklichkeit. Die Geschichte des Modefotografen F.C. Gundlach". In: "foto-scene", 1/1990

paragraph: BULLET::::- Milan Chlumsky: "Sehnsucht nach Sinn. Als Stiftung: Gundlachs Hamburger Modefotografie-Sammlung". In: "FAZ", 18. November 1991

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margit Tabel-Gerster: "Hamburger Persönlichkeiten". Hamburg 1994

paragraph: BULLET::::- Friedrich Carl Piepenburg: "Der Charme der frühen Jahre". In: "Merian Extra"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Foto-Termin ohne Kamera.". In: "art", 6/1996

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Leiden und Leidenschaften eines Sammlers". In: Peter Weiermair (Ed.): "Aspekte und Perspektiven der Photographie", Regensburg 1996

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Entscheidend ist, ob ein Bild mich reizt." In: Michael Koetzle (Ed.): "Das Foto-, Kunst- und Sammelobjekt", Augsburg 1997

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ich bin mein eigener Produzent". In: "Phototechnik international", 3/1997

paragraph: BULLET::::- Christiane Wettig: "Beruf mit ungeheurer Nicht-Anwesenheit". In: "Welt am Sonntag", 25. April 1999

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sammler, Stifter, Anstifter". In: "schwarzweiss", 27, 11/2000

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Koetzle: "Der unermüdliche Promoter". In: "Phototechnik international", 4/2001

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dem Auge die Uniform ausziehen". In: "art", 2/2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- "F. C. Gundlach". In: "Tout va bien", 2/2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Gestatten: Mister Fotografie". In: "art", 4/2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- "F. C. Gundlach. Über das Entdecken – Sammeln – Bewahren". In: "Designers Digest", März 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ed Hirsch: "Discovery: F.C. Gundlach". In: "American Photo", März/April 2003.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Motiv: Mensch". In: "art", 11/2003.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Timo Scherer: "Die Wirkung ist das Entscheidende". In: "Deutsch Magazine", 01

paragraph: BULLET::::- Matthias Gretzschel: "Star-Fotograf im Abendblatt-Interview. F.C. Gundlach: Ein Bild von einem Mann." In: "Hamburger Abendblatt", 19 July. 2011.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Holger Liebs: "Romy oder Hilde?" Interview in: "Monopol", November 2015, p. 73f.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Annette Stiekele: "Ein Leben für die Fotografie und das Sammeln." In: "Museumswelt", Hamburg, September 2016, p. 9.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Grandseigneur der deutschen Fotografie". In: "art", 14 July. 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- dpa: "Grandseigneur der deutschen Fotografie. F.C. Gundlach wird 90." In: "Monopol", 16 July. 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karin Schulze: "Genies unter sich. Zu seinem 90. Geburtstag öffnet F.C. Gundlach seine fotografische Schatzkammer". In: "Vogue", 2016, No. 12, p. 154, Heft.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Pianeta Eros". In: "Glamour Italia", No. 286, März 2016.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Uta Baier: "Die Sammlung F.C. Gundlach. „Collecto-Holic“ mit Weitblick". In: "ArsPrototo". Das Magazin der Kulturstiftung der Länder, 2/2016

paragraph: BULLET::::- Katharina Pfannkuch: "Dem Meister ganz nah." In: "Welt am Sonntag", 26 November. 2017, Artikelanfang.

paragraph: Section::::Film.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "F. C. Gundlach – Meister der Modefotografie." Dokumentary, Deutschland 2017, 26:09 Min., Buch und Regie: Eva Gerberding, Production: NDR, arte, premiere 11 February. 2018 at arte.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stiftung F.C. Gundlach

alias:
F. C. Gundlach
Christian Gundlach Franz
Franz Christian Gundlach

description: German art dealer

wikidata_label: F.C. Gundlach

wikipedia_title: F. C. Gundlach


text:
Russia
ice hockey
left wing
Los Angeles Kings
1994 NHL Entry Draft
Ontario Hockey League
North Bay Centennials
National Hockey League
1995–96 season
Nashville Predators
1998–99 season
Russian Hockey Super League
HC Dynamo Moscow
Rubin Tyumen
Supreme Hockey League
Emms Family Award
Ontario Hockey League
CHL Rookie of the Year
Canadian Hockey League
William Hanley Trophy
Ontario Hockey League

categories: Russian ice hockey right wingers,Sportspeople from Chelyabinsk,Ak Bars Kazan players,Milwaukee Admirals (IHL) players,Phoenix Roadrunners (IHL) players,1975 births,HC Dynamo Moscow players,Los Angeles Kings players,Amur Khabarovsk players,Los Angeles Kings draft picks,Avangard Omsk players,Long Beach Ice Dogs (IHL) players,North Bay Centennials players,Living people,Nashville Predators players

paragraph: Vitali Yachmenev

paragraph: Vitali Aleksandrovich Yachmenev (born January 8, 1975) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left wing. He was drafted in the third round, 59th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Drafted from the Ontario Hockey League's North Bay Centennials, Yachmenev made his National Hockey League (NHL) debut during 1995–96 season with the Kings, appearing in 80 games and scoring 19 goals. After two full seasons and part of a third with the Kings, Yachmenev was traded to the Nashville Predators before the 1998–99 season, the team's inaugural season. He played five full seasons with the Predators before returning to Russia. He has played in the Russian Hockey Super League since 2003–04, and joined team, HC Dynamo Moscow, in 2007–08. In 2008-09, he was team captain of Dynamo Moscow in the KHL. Two years later, in 2010-11, Vitali played with his hometown with Traktor Chelyabinsk. It would prove to be his last year in the KHL.

paragraph: In his last two seasons, Yachmenev played for Rubin Tyumen in the Supreme Hockey League. In his NHL career, he appeared in 487 games, tallying 83 goals and 133 assists.

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emms Family Award (top first-year player in Ontario Hockey League): 1993–94 season

paragraph: BULLET::::- CHL Rookie of the Year (most outstanding rookie in Canadian Hockey League): 1993–94 season

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Hanley Trophy (most sportsmanlike player in Ontario Hockey League): 1994–95 season

description: Russian ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Vitali Yachmenev

wikipedia_title: Vitali Yachmenev


text:
post-grunge
alternative metal
Seether
Schecter
Fragile

categories: 1979 births,South African male singers,Living people,South African people of British descent,Seether members

paragraph: Dale Stewart

paragraph: Dale William Stewart (born 30 November 1979) is a South African musician, best known as the bass guitarist for the South African post-grunge and alternative metal band Seether.

paragraph: Section::::Equipment.

paragraph: Stewart is sponsored by Schecter and has a signature model, the Dale Stewart Avenger and Hartke amps.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Seether.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Studio albums

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fragile" (as Saron Gas)

description: South African singer

wikidata_label: Dale Stewart

wikipedia_title: Dale Stewart


text: brigadier general

text: Union Army

text: American Civil War

text: Middletown, Ohio

text: Farmer's College

text: Mexican–American War

text: private

text: Battle of Monterrey

text: captain

text: Carr B. White

text: Sheriff

text: Butler County, Ohio

text: 35th Ohio Infantry

text: colonel

text: Mill Springs

text: Perryville

text: Stones River

text: Missionary Ridge

text: Chickamauga

text: Army of the Ohio

text: XIV Corps

text: Volunteers

text: IV Corps

text: Alabama

text: judge

text: Hamilton, Ohio

text: Ohio in the American Civil War

text: The 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry

categories: Union Army generals,People of Ohio in the American Civil War,1892 deaths,1823 births,People from Middletown, Ohio

paragraph: Ferdinand Van Derveer

paragraph: Ferdinand Van Derveer (February 27, 1823 – November 5, 1892) was a lawyer and a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

paragraph: Van Derveer was born in Middletown, Ohio. He was educated at Farmer's College, studied law, passed his bar exam and established his practice in Middletown. However, when the Mexican–American War erupted, he left his law office and enlisted in the military as a private in the 1st Ohio Volunteers. He commanded an assaulting column at the Battle of Monterrey and by the end of the war he had risen to the rank of captain. While his regiment was being mustered out Van Derveer served as a second to Capt. Carr B. White in a duel with Lt. James P. Fyffe over White's promotion to captain. Van Derveer returned home after the war and resumed his legal career. He served for a number of years as the Sheriff of Butler County, Ohio.

paragraph: When the Civil War began, Van Derveer organized the 35th Ohio Infantry and became its first colonel. It originally consisted of 921 men, 750 of whom came from Butler County. The regiment fought at Mill Springs, Perryville, Stones River, Missionary Ridge, and Chickamauga, during which nearly half the men in the regiment were killed or wounded. In 1862 Van Derveer became a brigade commander in the Army of the Ohio and later in the XIV Corps. He mustered out with his regiment in September 1864 and in the next month he was promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteers. In February 1865 he was assigned to lead a brigade in the IV Corps in Alabama.

paragraph: After the conclusion of the war, Van Derveer returned to Butler County and served as a judge. He is buried in Greenwood Cemetery Hamilton, Ohio. His grave can be found in the Hill Section, Lot 561.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of American Civil War generals (Union)

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Ohio's American Civil War generals

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ohio in the American Civil War

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Warner, Ezra J., "Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders". Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964, .

paragraph: BULLET::::- A History of the Thirty-Fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry

paragraph: BULLET::::- The 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry

description: Union Army General

wikidata_label: Ferdinand Van Derveer

wikipedia_title: Ferdinand Van Derveer


text: cricket

text: first-class cricket

text: Sussex County Cricket Club

text: Marylebone Cricket Club

text: Test matches

text: England

text: South Africa

text: County

text: wicket-keeper

text: Yorkshire

text: Hove

text: Middlesex

text: Lord's

text: CricketArchive page on Harry Butt

text: Cricinfo page on Harry Butt

text: Obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

categories: Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers,Players cricketers,Sussex cricketers,Home Counties cricketers,English Test cricket umpires,English cricketers,England Test cricketers,North v South cricketers,Players of the South cricketers,1865 births,1928 deaths

paragraph: Harry Butt

paragraph: Henry "Harry" Rigden Butt (27 December 1865 – 21 December 1928) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Sussex County Cricket Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1890 and 1912. Butt also played three Test matches for England on their tour to South Africa in 1895–96. He later went on to become an umpire, and stood in that role in six Tests. His popularity was such that when he retired as an umpire due to ill-health, the County captains wrote to the Secretary of the Marylebone Cricket Club asking him to write to Butt to express their regret at the cause.

paragraph: Butt, a short man, was Sussex's wicket-keeper for twenty years. He was awarded two benefits: the matches between Sussex and Yorkshire at Hove in 1900, and between Sussex and Middlesex at Lord's in 1928.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- CricketArchive page on Harry Butt

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cricinfo page on Harry Butt

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A profile of Harry Butt" by Dave Liverman

paragraph: BULLET::::- Obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

description: Cricket player of England.

wikidata_label: Harry Butt

wikipedia_title: Harry Butt


text:
2 Timothy
Saint Peter
Nero
April 14
Eastern Orthodox Church calendar
Dominican
Martyrology
Quintus Cornelius Pudens
Senator
Novatus
Timotheus
Praxedes
Pudentiana
Santa Prassede
Santa Pudenziana
Rome
Pope Symmachus
Martial
Note C: The Pudens Legend
"Smith's Bible Dictionary"
April Synaxarion
St. Pudens
Catholic Online
Dominican Martyrology for May

categories: 1st-century Christian martyrs,Seventy disciples,Year of birth unknown,Saints from Roman Italy,1st-century deaths

paragraph: Saint Pudens

paragraph: Saint Pudens was an early Christian saint and martyr.

paragraph: He is mentioned as a layman of the Roman Church in 2 Timothy 4:21. According to tradition, he lodged Saint Peter and was baptised by him, and was martyred under Nero (reigned 54–68). He is commemorated on April 14 in the Eastern Orthodox Church calendar and May 19 according to the Dominican Martyrology.

paragraph: He is said to have been the son of Quintus Cornelius Pudens, a Roman Senator. He is said to have had two sons, Novatus and Timotheus, and two daughters, Praxedes and Pudentiana, all saints, but if Pudens' life is documented, those of his daughters is derived only by the existence of two ancient churches, Santa Prassede and Santa Pudenziana in Rome.

paragraph: The acts of the synod of Pope Symmachus (499) show the existence of a "titulus Pudentis", a church with the authority to administer sacraments, which was also known as "ecclesia Pudentiana".

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martial, "Epigrams", ed. & trans. D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Harvard University Press, 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- George Edmundson (1913), "The Church in Rome in the First Century", Note C: The Pudens Legend

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Smith (1884), "Smith's Bible Dictionary"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- April Synaxarion

paragraph: BULLET::::- St. Pudens at Catholic Online

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dominican Martyrology for May

description: Ancient Roman saint

wikidata_label: Saint Pudens

wikipedia_title: Saint Pudens


text:
Norwegian
nordic combined
Asker
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
Holmenkollen ski festival
Sverre Stenersen
1960 Winter Olympics
Squaw Valley
Holmenkollen medal
IF Frisk Asker
Nordic combined
1980 Winter Olympics
Lake Placid, New York
Gundersen method
ski jumping
cross country skiing

categories: Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners,2005 deaths,Holmenkollen medalists,1930 births,Olympic Nordic combined skiers of Norway,People from Asker,Norwegian male Nordic combined skiers,FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined,Nordic combined skiers at the 1960 Winter Olympics

paragraph: Gunder Gundersen

paragraph: Gunder Gundersen (12 September 1930 – 2 June 2005) was a Norwegian nordic combined skier and sports official. He was born in Asker.

paragraph: Section::::Competitive career.

paragraph: During his active career he won two individual FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medals (1954: silver, 1958: bronze) and the Holmenkollen ski festival three times (1952, 1959 (shared with Sverre Stenersen, and 1960). He finished eleventh in the Nordic combined event at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley.

paragraph: Gundersen received the Holmenkollen medal in 1959 and represented the club IF Frisk Asker.

paragraph: Section::::Post-retirement career.

paragraph: Gundersen was the Technical Director of the Nordic combined individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.

paragraph: His most significant impact on Nordic combined was creating the "Gundersen method", in use since 1985. This method recalculated the ski jumping points into cross country skiing start times with the athletes then starting at staggered times with the winning ski jumper starting first. For the 15 km individual and the 7.5 km sprint, the difference between the competitors at the start of the cross country portion of the event was one ski jumping point equaling four seconds. For the 4 × 5 km team event, one ski jumping point equaled 3 seconds, but this was changed in 1995 to one point equaling 1.5 seconds, then in 2005 to one point equaling one second, and then again in 2009 to one point equaling 1.33 seconds.

description: Norwegian Nordic combined skier

wikidata_label: Gunder Gundersen

wikipedia_title: Gunder Gundersen