text:
king
Hyksos
Fifteenth dynasty of Egypt
Re
Knossos
Hattusha
Crete
Hittites
Baghdad
Babylon
Josephus
Manetho
Arthur Bedford
Sextus Julius Africanus
Yaqub-Har
Edfu
Sobekhotep IV
Sobekhotep IV
Manfred Bietak
Avaris
nomen
prenomen
Yanassi
Kim Ryholt
Second Intermediate Period
Amorite
Shamshi-Adad I
online

categories: Amorite kings,Year of birth unknown,16th-century BC Pharaohs,Pharaohs of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt,17th-century BC Pharaohs

paragraph: Khyan

paragraph: Seuserenre Khyan, Khian or Khayan was a king of the Hyksos Fifteenth dynasty of Egypt. His royal name Seuserenre translates as "The one whom Re has caused to be strong." Khyan bears the titles of an Egyptian king, but also the title "ruler of the foreign land" (heqa-khaset). The later title is the typical designation of the Hyksos rulers.

paragraph: Khyan is one of the better attested kings from the Hyksos period, known from many seals and seal impressions. Remarkable are objects with his name found at Knossos and Hattusha indicating diplomatic contacts with Crete and the Hittites. A sphinx with his name was bought on the art market at Baghdad and might demonstrate diplomatic contacts to Babylon.

paragraph: The remains of a palace were recently excavated at Avaris. Seal impressions of Khyan were found there, indicating that this was his palace.

paragraph: Section::::Khyan's position in the Hyksos dynasty.

paragraph: Khyan is identified with king Iannas in the works of Josephus whose knowledge of the Hyksos Pharaohs was derived from a history of Egypt written by Manetho. Josephus mentions him after Apophis when discussing the reign lengths of kings who ruled after Salitis. This led 18th century scholars such as Arthur Bedford to place Khyan after Apophis, towards the end of the Hyksos dynasty. However, in Sextus Julius Africanus' version of Manetho's Epitome, Khyan (whose name is transcribed there as Staan) is listed after a king Pachnan, perhaps Yaqub-Har. Stylistically Khyan's scarabs resemble closely those of Yaqub-Har, who might date rather to the beginning and not to the end of the Hyksos-period. This indicates that Khyan was one of the earlier rulers of the 15th dynasty.

paragraph: The early position of Khyan within the 15th dynasty may be confirmed by new archaeological finds at Edfu. On this site were found seal impressions of Khyan in close connection with seal impressions of the 13th Dynasty king Sobekhotep IV, indicating that both kings could have reigned at about the same time. The scholars Moeller and Marouard discuss the discovery of an important early 12th dynasty Middle Kingdom administrative building in the eastern Tell Edfu area which was continuously employed into the early Second Intermediate Period before it fell out of use during the 17th dynasty when its remains were sealed by a large silo court. Fieldwork by Egyptologists in 2010 and 2011 into the remains of the former 12th dynasty building which was also used in the 13th dynasty led to the discovery of a large adjoining hall which proved to contain 41 sealings showing the cartouche of the Hyksos ruler Khyan together with 9 sealings naming the 13th dynasty king Sobekhotep IV. As Moeller and Marouard write: "These finds come from a secure and sealed archaeological context and open up new questions about the cultural and chronological evolution of the late Middle Kingdom and early Second Intermediate Period." These conclusions are rejected by Robert Porter who argues that Khyan ruled much later than Sobekhotep IV and that the seals of a pharaoh were used even long after his death. Another option he proposed is that Sobekhotep IV reigned much later than previously thought.

paragraph: A stela of Khyan mentioning a "king's son"' was also discovered at Avaris. Manfred Bietak observed that:

paragraph: "a stela set up in Avaris contains the nomen and prenomen of Khyan and a now lost dedication (presumably to Seth, Lord of Avaris) below which are inscribed the title and name of the Eldest King's Son Yanassi."

paragraph: The Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt, who published an extensive catalogue of the monuments of all the numerous pharaohs of the Second Intermediate Period, notes an important personal detail regarding this king's family; Ryholt writes that the association of Khyan with those of his eldest son upon this stela suggests that Yanassi in fact was his designated successor, as also implied by his title." Ryholt speculates that Manetho might have mentioned Yanassi in a now lost passage and that one possible explanation of the name Iannas used by Josephus for Khyan is a misquotation of such a passage in which the son's name was extracted instead of the father's.

paragraph: Section::::Origin of Khyan's name.

paragraph: Ryholt notes that the name, Khyan, generally has been "interpreted as Amorite "Hayanu" (reading "h-ya-a-n") which the Egyptian form represents perfectly, and this is in all likelihood the correct interpretation." It should be stressed that Khyan's name was not original and had been in use for centuries before the fifteenth (Hyksos) Dynasty. The name Hayanu is recorded in the Assyrian king lists—see "Khorsabad List I, 17 and the SDAS List, I, 16"--"for a remote ancestor of Shamshi-Adad I (c.1800 BC)."

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C., Museum Tuscalanum Press, (1997), 463 pages,

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Irene Forster-Müller, Nadine Moeller (eds.), "The Hyksos Ruler Khyan and the Early Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Problems and Priorities of Current Research". Proceedings of the Workshop of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Vienna, July 4–5, 2014.(online)

description: Egyptian pharaoh

wikidata_label: Khyan

wikipedia_title: Khyan


text:
Swedish
cross-country skier
1968 Winter Olympics
cavalry
Umeå
cross-country running

categories: Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing,Medalists at the 1968 Winter Olympics,1940 births,Swedish male cross-country skiers,Olympic silver medalists for Sweden,Olympic cross-country skiers of Sweden,2004 deaths,Cross-country skiers from Östergötland County,People from Motala Municipality,Cross-country skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics

paragraph: Bjarne Andersson

paragraph: Bjarne Lennart "Ödeshögarn" Andersson (28 April 1940 – 11 August 2004) was a Swedish cross-country skier who won a 4×10 km silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics; he finished sixth in the individual 15 km race.

paragraph: Andersson did his military service in the cavalry in Umeå. He was a Swedish 15 km champion in 1968, and won six national skiing titles in the 3×10 km relay between 1966 and 1973. He also won three individual and one team titles in cross-country running. During that time he worked at a gas station in Mora and was clearing the forest nearby. Later he became a shoe specialist and developed a ski boot model that was named after him. After that he ran his own sports shop specializing in equipment for cross-country skiing and running. In addition, between 1976 and 1980 he coached the national ski team, and in 1983–87 worked as a sports commentator on television. He continued competing in the masters category, and won three world titles in 1997.

description: cross-country skier

wikidata_label: Bjarne Andersson

wikipedia_title: Bjarne Andersson


text:
Tahirid
Khurasan
Tahir ibn Husayn
caliph
Al-Ma'mun
Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
Al Jazira
Iran
Sistan
Kharijites

categories: 9th-century rulers in Asia,Amirs of Nishapur,828 deaths,Year of birth unknown,Tahirid governors of Khurasan,9th-century Iranian people

paragraph: Talha ibn Tahir

paragraph: Talha ibn Tahir (طلحة بن طاهر) (died 828) was the Tahirid governor of Khurasan from 822 until his death.

paragraph: In 822 Tahir ibn Husayn, who had taken control of Khurasan the previous year, died. According to some reports, the caliph Al-Ma'mun at first supporting replacing him with Talha's brother Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani, but the latter was occupied with rebels in Al Jazira, so Talha was confirmed as governor of eastern Iran instead.

paragraph: Talha's rule is mostly known for his campaigns in Sistan, another province under his rule, against the local Kharijites, who were led by a Hamza ibn Adharak. Fighting between the two continued until 828, when both Hamza and Talha died. Talha was succeeded in his post by his brother Abdallah.

description: Governor of Khurasan

wikidata_label: Talha ibn Tahir

wikipedia_title: Talha ibn Tahir


text: Israel

text: entomologist

text: Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

text: Ukraine

text: Zionist

text: immigrated

text: Palestine

text: Hebrew University of Jerusalem

text: Naples

text: Egypt

text: subtropical climates

text: antiserum

text: yellow scorpion

text: Israeli Ministry of Health

text: analgesic

text: snake venom

text: Red Locust

text: African Migratory Locust

text: Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

text: Dov Gazit

text: esters

text: insect repellants

text: Campbell

text: Hebrew

text: osprey

text: King James version

text: Bible

text: Aegypius monachus

text: Rabbi Kook

text: Jerusalem

text: Shmuel HaNavi Street

text: Mount Scopus

text: Bible

text: husbandry

text: reproduction of endangered species

text: conservation genetics

text: Ehud Olmert

text: mayor of Jerusalem

text: Malha

text: Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

text: The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

text: Jerusalem's Modern Ark

categories: Russian inventors,Israeli Jews,Israeli inventors,Entomologists,20th-century zoologists,1908 births,20th-century inventors,1997 deaths,Israeli zoologists,Israeli entomologists,Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent,Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty,Jews in Mandatory Palestine

paragraph: Aharon Shulov

paragraph: Professor Aharon Shulov (Hebrew: אהרון שולוב, also spelled Schulow, 1907–1997) was an Israeli entomologist and the founder of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Aharon Shulov was born in Ukraine. He was jailed on charges of Zionist activism. Upon his release in 1926, he immigrated to Palestine. Shulov had been interested in animals from childhood. He became a lecturer in zoology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After earning a doctorate in Naples, he returned to the Hebrew University. He also spent time in Egypt studying the care of animals in subtropical climates.

paragraph: Section::::Research.

paragraph: In 1986, professor Shulov and his colleague Aviv Marx founded the Shulov Institute for Science. The company produces life-saving products and pain relievers, including a life-saving antiserum to treat yellow scorpion stings which is approved for use by the Israeli Ministry of Health and marketed to hospitals.

paragraph: In April 2007, Shulov was posthumously granted a patent, with co-inventor Naphthali Primor, for a non-addictive, topical analgesic derived from snake venom. The patent was assigned to S.I.S. Shulov Institute for Science Ltd.

paragraph: Section::::Publications.

paragraph: Shulov published several books. "The development of eggs of the Red Locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serv.), and the African Migratory Locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. and F.), and its interruption under particular conditions of humidity" was an academic work of entomology. His 1981 "The Wolf Shall Dwell with the Lamb: 40 years of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo" tells the story of how the zoo acquired its first lion with the help of Dov Gazit.

paragraph: Shulov also published articles on esters as insect repellants and attractants. In an entry in Campbell and Lack's 1985 "Dictionary of Birds" Shulov argued that the Hebrew word translated as "osprey" in the King James version of the Bible actually refers to the black vulture, Aegypius monachus.

paragraph: Section::::Biblical zoo.

paragraph: Shulov is best known as the visionary and driving force behind the creation of the Biblical Zoo. He started the zoo in 1940, surprising his neighbours by feeding and keeping such animals as baby tigers in his home on Rabbi Kook Street in central Jerusalem. A year later, in the wake of the neighbors' objections to noise and smell, Shulov relocated to a site just over an acre in size on Shmuel HaNavi Street. The zoo remained there from 1941 until 1947, when land was offered on Mount Scopus. Shulov's objective was to acquire animals mentioned in the Bible. Although many species of the cat family mentioned in the Bible had long disappeared from the region, Shulov was able to import several big cats, and brought the first lion to the zoo. Professor Shulov served as the director of the Zoo for 43 years, until his retirement. The zoo, now known as the Tisch Family Zoological Gardens, has developed into an internationally renowned zoo and research facility, and popular tourist destination.

paragraph: Section::::Commemoration.

paragraph: The Prof. Aharon Shulov Fund for the Study of Animals in Captivity, a joint initiative of Shulov's family, the Friends of the Zoo Association and the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo, offers one or more grants each year to support studies relating to the animal collection and conservation activities of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo. The studies are focused on any of the Zoo's fields of interest: animal welfare and husbandry, animal reintroduction, reproduction of endangered species, conservation genetics, exotic animal nutrition and medical care, and more. Researchers from academic and non-academic institutions and university students (with preference given to Hebrew University students) are entitled to submit their research proposals to the Fund.

paragraph: After a campaign by Shulov's family, supported by Ehud Olmert (then mayor of Jerusalem), a main road in the Malha neighborhood, leading to the entrance of the Zoo, was named Aharon Shulov Road.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jerusalem Biblical Zoo The Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem, English

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo Society of Biblical Literature, Article written by Avraham Greenbaum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jerusalem's Modern Ark New York Times Article written by Michael Kammen, published March 6, 1983

paragraph: BULLET::::- Relieving the Pain of Arthritis with Snake Venom article written March 19, 2006

description: Israeli entomologist

wikidata_label: Aharon Shulov

wikipedia_title: Aharon Shulov


text:
Australian rules football
Footscray
VFL
Jack Collins
Hawthorn
Best and Fairest
Victorian Football Association
Preston

categories: Western Bulldogs coaches,Northern Blues coaches,Northern Blues players,1997 deaths,1909 births,Charles Sutton Medal winners,Western Bulldogs players,Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Alby Morrison

paragraph: Albert George Henry Morrison (29 January 1909 – 24 September 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Footscray in the VFL during the 1930s and 1940s. He was named at half forward in Footscray's 'Team of the Century'

paragraph: A versatile player, Morrison debuted in 1928 and when he played his last game in 1946 his career tally of 369 goals was the most ever by a Footscray player. The record lasted for over ten years until surpassed by Jack Collins. Morrison is also in the record books at Footscray as being their first player to kick 10 goals in a match. He achieved the feat in a game against Hawthorn in 1928 on the way to a debut season tally of 50 goals. It was the first of five times that he topped Footscray's goalkicking.

paragraph: Morrison polled well in the Brownlow Medal during his career, finishing equal 4th in 1936 and equal 3rd in 1938. He was a Footscray Best and Fairest winner twice, in 1933 and 1936.

paragraph: Morrison signed with Victorian Football Association club Preston in 1939, and served there as playing coach for two years before returning to Footscray in 1941.

description: Australian rules footballer and coach

wikidata_label: Alby Morrison

wikipedia_title: Alby Morrison


text:
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
2nd Ohio Cavalry
Medal of Honor
Battle of Sayler's Creek
Virginia
Old St. Joseph's Cemetery
Cincinnati, Ohio
List of Medal of Honor recipients

categories: 1894 deaths,1836 births,People of Ohio in the American Civil War,United States Army Medal of Honor recipients,Military personnel from Cincinnati,United States Army soldiers,American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor,German emigrants to the United States,Burials at Old St. Joseph's Cemetery (Cincinnati)

paragraph: Heinrich Hoffman

paragraph: Heinrich Hoffman was born on December 23, 1836. He served in the American Civil War, and was a Medal of Honor Recipient. He served as a Corporal in the Union Army in Company M, 2nd Ohio Cavalry. He received the Medal of Honor for action on April 6, 1865 at the Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia.

paragraph: He is buried at Old St. Joseph's Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.

paragraph: Section::::Medal of Honor citation.

paragraph: His citation reads "Capture of flag.".

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Medal of Honor recipients

wikidata_label: Heinrich Hoffman

wikipedia_title: Heinrich Hoffman


text:
Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt
Seqenenre Tao
Sitdjehuti
Ahmose I
Ahmose-Nefertari
Thutmose I
Eighteenth Dynasty
Valley of the Queens
Ernesto Schiaparelli
Egyptian Museum
Turin
Book of the Dead

categories: Princesses of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt,Ancient Egyptian mummies,16th-century BC women

paragraph: Ahmose (princess)

paragraph: Ahmose (“Child of the Moon”) was a princess of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the only known daughter of Seqenenre Tao (the Brave) by his sister-wife Sitdjehuti. She was the half-sister of Pharaoh Ahmose I and Queen Ahmose-Nefertari. Her titles are King's Daughter; King's Sister.

paragraph: Ahmose appears to have outlived her more famous half-brother and sister. She may have died during the reign of Thutmose I (Eighteenth Dynasty).

paragraph: Section::::Tomb QV47.

paragraph: She was buried in the tomb QV47 in the Valley of the Queens. Her tomb is thought to be the first to be constructed in the Valley of the Queens. The tomb is fairly simple and consists of one chamber and a burial shaft. The tomb is located in a subsidiary valley named the Valley of Prince Ahmose. The mummy of Princess Ahmose was discovered by Ernesto Schiaparelli during his excavations from 1903-1905.

paragraph: Her mummy is now in the Egyptian Museum of Turin, Italy.

paragraph: Besides the mummy Schiaparelli also found funerary items including a fragment of her coffin, leather sandals, and fragments of a piece of linen inscribed with some 20 chapters of the Book of the Dead. All of these items are housed in Turin.

description: Egyptian princess

wikidata_label: Ahmose

wikipedia_title: Ahmose (princess)


text:
17th
18th
Seqenenre Tao
Ahmose Inhapy
Ahmose I
Great Royal Wife
God's Wife of Amun
Ahmose-Nefertari
DB320
Egyptian Museum
Cairo
Gaston Maspero
Book of the Dead
Shoshenq I
Nineteenth Dynasty
Ahmose-Sipair
Mummy

categories: Ancient Egyptian mummies,16th-century BC women,Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt

paragraph: Ahmose-Henuttamehu

paragraph: Ahmose-Henuttamehu (“Child of the Moon; Mistress of Lower Egypt”) was a princess and queen of the late 17th-early 18th dynasties of Egypt.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Ahmose-Henuttamehu was a daughter of Pharaoh Seqenenre Tao by his sister-wife Ahmose Inhapy. She was probably married to her half-brother Pharaoh Ahmose I, since her titles include King’s Wife ("hmt-nisw"), Great King’s Wife ("hmt-niswt-wrt"), King’s Daughter ("s3t-niswt") and King’s Sister ("snt-niswt"). Ahmose-Henuttamehu was a half-sister to the Great Royal Wife and God's Wife of Amun Ahmose-Nefertari.

paragraph: Section::::Life and Burial.

paragraph: Not much is known about the life of Ahmose-Henuttamehu. The Queen is mentioned on a stela as depicted in Lepsius' Denkmahler.

paragraph: Ahmose-Henuttamehu's mummy was discovered in 1881 in her own coffin in the tomb DB320 and is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. It was examined by Gaston Maspero in December 1882. Henuttamehu was an old woman when she died, with worn teeth. Quotes from the "Book of the Dead" were written on her mummy bandages. She was probably buried together with her mother; her mummy was taken to DB320 along with other mummies after Year 11 of Pharaoh Shoshenq I.

paragraph: Ahmose-Henuttamehu is included in the list of royal ancestors worshipped in the Nineteenth Dynasty. She appears in the tomb of Khabekhnet in Thebes. In the top row, Prince Ahmose-Sipair appears on the left, and Ahmose-Henuttamehu appears as the fourth woman from the left, after the God's Wife and Lady of the Two Lands Ahmose, and the King's Wife Tures.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mummy

description: princess and queen of Egypt

wikidata_label: Ahmose-Henuttamehu

wikipedia_title: Ahmose-Henuttamehu


text:
electronic music
Krautrock
Tangerine Dream
Ash Ra Tempel
The Cosmic Jokers
Tangerine Dream
Electronic Meditation
Edgar Froese
Zodiac Club
Ash Ra Tempel
Manuel Göttsching
Hartmut Enke
Irrlicht
Cyborg
EMS VCS 3
Timewind
Moondawn
Moog synthesiser
Dune
In Blue
Stomu Yamashta
Go
Steve Winwood
Michael Shrieve
Al Di Meola
Go
Go Too
Go Live from Paris
ambient music
Brian Eno
Barracuda
Next of Kin
new-age music
Krautrock
Berlin School
Blackdance
"Dune"
Trancefer
Minimoog
"X"
Ludwig II of Bavaria
Friedrich Nietzsche
Georg Trakl
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
Richard Wagner
Dig It
Trancefer
Audentity
Dziękuję Poland Live '83
Angst
namesake 1983 film
En=Trance
Miditerranean Pads
Alphaville
The Breathtaking Blue
Beyond Recall
In Blue
Lisa Gerrard
Shadowlands
The Schulze–Schickert Session 1975
side project
rock
dance
techno
trance
Richard Wagner
Wahnfried
German
his villa
Bayreuth
Timewind
InsideOut Music
SPV
Pete Namlook
Bill Laswell
Pink Floyd
CET
Lisa Gerrard
Trailer
The Ultimate Edition
La Vie Electronique
CrazyShow
Alphaville
CrazyShow
Alphaville
Sehnsucht Live
Schiller
Chrysta Bell
Berlin School of electronic music
Kosmische Musik
Urs Amann

categories: Virgin Records artists,1947 births,Island Records artists,German trance musicians,German electronic musicians,Living people,Tangerine Dream members

paragraph: Klaus Schulze

paragraph: Klaus Schulze (born 4 August 1947) is a German electronic music pioneer, composer and musician. He also used the alias Richard Wahnfried. He was briefly a member of the Krautrock bands Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, and The Cosmic Jokers before launching a solo career consisting of more than 60 albums released across five decades.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: In 1969, Klaus Schulze was the drummer of one of the early incarnations of Tangerine Dream for their debut album "Electronic Meditation". Before 1969 he was a drummer in a band called Psy Free. He met Edgar Froese from Tangerine Dream in the Zodiac Club in Berlin in that time West-Germany. In 1970 he left this group to form Ash Ra Tempel with Manuel Göttsching and Hartmut Enke. In 1971, he chose again to leave a newly formed group after only one album, this time to mount a solo career. In 1972, Schulze released his debut album "Irrlicht" with organ and a recording of an orchestra filtered almost beyond recognition. Despite the lack of synthesizers, this proto-ambient work is regarded as a milestone in electronic music. The follow-up, "Cyborg", was similar but added the EMS VCS 3 synthesiser.

paragraph: Since this point, Schulze's career has been most prolific, and he can now claim more than 40 original albums to his name since "Irrlicht". Highlights of these include 1975's "Timewind", 1976's "Moondawn" (his first album to feature the Moog synthesiser), 1979's "Dune", and 1995's double-album "In Blue" (which featured one long track called Return To The Tempel with electric guitar contributions from his friend Manuel Göttsching of Ash Ra Tempel). In 1976, he was drafted by Japanese percussionist and composer Stomu Yamashta to join his short-lived "supergroup" Go, also featuring Steve Winwood, Michael Shrieve, and Al Di Meola. They released two studio albums ("Go" in 1976 and "Go Too" in 1977) and one live album ("Go Live from Paris", 1976), which went on to become a cult favourite.

paragraph: Throughout the 1970s he followed closely in the footsteps of Tangerine Dream, albeit with far lighter sequencer lines and a more reflective, dreamy sheen, not unlike the ambient music of his contemporary Brian Eno. On occasions he would also compose film scores, including horror and thriller movies such as "Barracuda" (1978) and "Next of Kin" (1982). It is to be noted that some of his lighter albums are appreciated by new-age music fans, despite the fact that Schulze has always denied connections to this genre. By mid-decade, with the release of "Timewind" and "Moondawn", his style transformed from Krautrock to Berlin School.

paragraph: Klaus Schulze had a more organic sound than other electronic artists of the time. Often he would throw in decidedly non-electronic sounds such as acoustic guitar and a male operatic voice in "Blackdance", or a cello in "Dune" (1979) and "Trancefer". Schulze developed a Minimoog technique that sounds uncannily like an electric guitar, which is quite impressive in concert. Schulze often takes German events as a starting point for his compositions, a notable example being on his 1978 album ""X"" (the title signifying it was his tenth album), subtitled "Six Musical Biographies", a reference to such notables as Ludwig II of Bavaria, Friedrich Nietzsche, Georg Trakl, and Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. His use of the pseudonym "Richard Wahnfried" is indicative of his interest in Richard Wagner, a clear influence on some albums like the aforementioned "Timewind".

paragraph: In the 1980s Schulze started using digital instruments besides the usual analog synthesizers, and his work accordingly became less experimental and more accessible. Although the switch to using digital equipment is audible in the style of "Dig It" (1980), it was not until the release of "Trancefer" (1981) that the shift in style became evident. "Trancefer" was far more obviously reliant on sequencers than previous recordings, and the resultant effect transformed Schulze's style from gentle melodic journeys to an ever-growing crescendo of music consisting of multi-layered rhythmical passages. This is particularly noteworthy in the "Trancefer"'s first track "A Few Minutes After Trancefer", although the second track "Silent Running" is more reminiscent of Schulze's earlier works.

paragraph: This newer style can also be found in Schulze's next release "Audentity". Both "Cellistica" and "Spielglocken" are composed in a similar sequencer-based style as on "Trancefer", but this is certainly not the case of all of "Audentity"'s tracks; indeed, "Sebastian im Traum" hints towards the operatic style to be found in some of Schulze's much later works. The predominance of sequencing can also be found in the follow-up live album "Dziękuję Poland Live '83", although many of its tracks are re-workings of those to be found on "Audentity". Schulze's next studio-based album "Angst" (soundtrack to the namesake 1983 film) moved away from the harshness of the sharp, heavily sequenced style of the three previous albums and, once again, had the more "organic feel" of earlier recordings.

paragraph: Another highlight of this era was "En=Trance" with the dreamy cut "FM Delight". The album "Miditerranean Pads" marked the beginning of very complex percussion arrangements that continued through the next two decades.

paragraph: In 1989, German band Alphaville released their album "The Breathtaking Blue", on which Klaus Schulze was both a contributing musician and the album's producer.

paragraph: Starting with "Beyond Recall", the first half of the 1990s was the notorious "sample" period, when Schulze used a wide variety of prerecorded sounds such as screeching birds and sensuous female moans in his studio albums and live performances. Sampling was such an unpopular diversion that when "In Blue" was released in 1995 without samples it was hailed as a return to form. The decade also saw the release of copious amounts of previously unreleased material, of varying quality, in several limited-edition boxed sets. Some live recordings were discovered on pristine but forgotten reels of tape which had been used to provide echo in concerts.

paragraph: In 2005 he began re-releasing his classic solo and Wahnfried albums with bonus tracks of unreleased material recorded at roughly the same time as the original works. In the last several years, Schulze has produced albums and staged numerous live appearances with Lisa Gerrard.

paragraph: With the release of his fortieth album ("") in September 2010, Klaus Schulze entered his fifth decade as a solo musician. His next album, "Shadowlands", was released in February 2013, quickly to be followed by the release of "The Schulze–Schickert Session 1975", a rare long-unreleased collaboration, in March 2013.

paragraph: Also in 2013 Klaus Schulze announced that he would not be performing live on stage anymore.

paragraph: Section::::Richard Wahnfried.

paragraph: "Richard Wahnfried", then simply "Wahnfried" after 1993, is the long-time and only real alias for Klaus Schulze – originally a pseudonym, later an official side project name. Seven albums were released under this name between 1979 and 1997.

paragraph: The main characteristics of the Wahnfried albums (as opposed to Schulze's regular works) are:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Often being oriented towards more mainstream genres (some would say "more commercial"), such as rock, dance, techno, and trance.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Always allowing for collaborative and less electronic albums, with known or unknown guest musicians performing along Schulze's synths.

paragraph: The pseudonym's etymology stems from Schulze's love for Richard Wagner:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard, evidently from Wagner's first name. Richard is also the name of Schulze's first son.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wahnfried ("Peace from delusion and/or madness", in German), from the name Wagner gave to his villa in Bayreuth (and where he was later buried).

paragraph: In his 1975 album "Timewind" (four years before the first alias use), Schulze had already named a track "Wahnfried 1883" (in reference to Wagner's death and burial in his Wahnfried's garden in 1883). The other track on "Timewind" is called "Bayreuth Return". After 1993, the albums are simply credited to "Wahnfried", and namedrop Schulze ("featuring Klaus Schulze", "Produced by Klaus Schulze").

paragraph: "Wahnfried" is the only known alias of Schulze (albeit on the 1998 "Tribute to Klaus Schulze" album, among 10 other artists, Schulze contributed one track barely hidden behind the "Schulzendorfer Groove Orchester" pseudonym).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: Schulze's concert performances are original compositions recorded live and thus listed as albums. An intensive reissue program of Schulze CDs began in 2005, with most releases having bonus tracks, and sometimes additional discs. They are published by the label "Revisited Records" (a division of German company InsideOut Music), and distributed by SPV.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:(Richard) Wahnfried albums.

paragraph: Composed by Schulze and performed with guest artists under alias "Richard Wahnfried" or later just "Wahnfried":

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Boxed sets.

paragraph: Between 1993 and 2002 Klaus Schulze released several limited edition boxed sets, all composed of non-album material.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Notes:

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:"The Dark Side of the Moog" series.

paragraph: "The Dark Side of the Moog" is a Klaus Schulze collaboration with Pete Namlook (joined also by Bill Laswell on volumes 4 to 7). Each title is a distortion of Pink Floyd song and album titles.

paragraph: "The Evolution of the Dark Side of the Moog" is a compilation album, containing excerpts from the first 8 volumes. The series was announced as officially concluded with volume 10 when on 21 March 2005 at 14:52 CET, Pete Namlook sold the Big Moog synthesizer that was the symbol of the series. However, a volume 11 appeared on Namlook's website on 15 April 2008 (and was released in a box set of volumes 9–11).

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Promos.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 "Andromeda"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004 "Ion"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009 "Hommage à Polska" (with Lisa Gerrard)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Compilations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1991 "2001"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994 "The Essential 72–93"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 "Trailer"

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Lone tracks.

paragraph: This list includes only the tracks remaining uncollected after "Lone Tracks" (CD 50 of "The Ultimate Edition") and "La Vie Electronique" volumes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993 "Nachtmusik Schattenhaft"– On the "A Brief History of Ambient – Volume 2: Imaginary Landscapes" compilation

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002 "Manikin Jubilee" – On the "Manikin Records: First Decade 1992–2002" compilation limited to 777 copies

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 "CrazyShow" – on "CrazyShow" (Alphaville)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 "The Opium Den" – on "CrazyShow" (Alphaville)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 "Zenit" – On "Sehnsucht Live" (Schiller)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008 "Invisible Musik" – On the "Muting the Noise 01" compilation

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 "Train by Train" – Chrysta Bell (Klaus Schulze Remix)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Berlin School of electronic music

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kosmische Musik

paragraph: BULLET::::- Urs Amann, illustrator of Schulze's early records

description: German musician

wikidata_label: Klaus Schulze

wikipedia_title: Klaus Schulze


text:
United States Army
New Mexico
Oregon
Union Army
American Civil War
Oklahoma
Harrodsburg, Kentucky
second lieutenant
1st United States Dragoons
Fort Leavenworth
Kansas
Colonel
Henry Dodge
Platte River
Rocky Mountains
Bent's Fort
Arkansas River
Santa Fe Trail
Stephen W. Kearny
Missouri River
Potawatomi Indians
Council Bluffs
first lieutenant
captain
Fort Gibson
Indian Territory
San Antonio, Texas
John E. Wool
Battle of Buena Vista
Mexican
lancer
brevet
Santa Fe
Doña Ana
Mimbres Apache
Santa Rita
Organ Mountains
White Sands
Mescalero Apache
Fort Webster
Mangas Colorado
Mimbreno Apache
Victorio
Mimbreno Apache
William Carr Lane
Gila River
Steins Peak
Stein's Pass
Fort Thorn
Rio Grande
Cochise
Chiricahua Apache
Camp Moore
Rio Rico, Arizona
Fort Buchanan
Gadsden Purchase
Sonoita, Arizona
Edward Beale
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Colorado River
Caddo County, Oklahoma
Mormon War
William S. Harney
Fort Dalles
Harney Lake
Deschutes River
Ochoco highlands
Trout Creek
Pilot Butte
Andrew J. Smith
Silver Creek
Donner und Blitzen River
Paiute Indians
Hudson's Bay Company
John Work
Steens Mountain
Fort Walla Walla
Washington Territory
Confederate
Fort Sumter
1st Cavalry Regiment
lieutenant colonel
2nd Cavalry Regiment
Fort Craig
Union
Alexander Early Steen
brigadier general
Confederate Army
Battle of Prairie Grove
Arkansas
Missouri
Sandy Hook
New Jersey
New York Harbor
Colorado Territory
Fort Lyon
Jackson County
Kansas City
Harney County, Oregon
Ochoco Mountains
ghost town
Steins
Interstate 10
Hidalgo County
Stein's Pass
Peloncillo Mountains
Gadsden Purchase
Southern Pacific Railroad

categories: 1800 births,People from Jackson County, Missouri,History of Doña Ana County, New Mexico,Explorers of Oregon,People from Harrodsburg, Kentucky,Union Army officers,Crook County, Oregon,1880 deaths,Harney County, Oregon,American people of the Indian Wars

paragraph: Enoch Steen

paragraph: Enoch Steen (February 22, 1800 – January 22, 1880) was a United States military officer and western explorer. He joined the United States Army in 1832, serving at posts throughout the United States, including many remote locations in the west. During his military service, Steen explored parts of the western United States including large areas of southern New Mexico and southeastern Oregon. He served as the commander of several Union Army forts during the American Civil War. Today, there are landmarks in Oklahoma, Oregon, and New Mexico named in his honor; however, many of the place names are misspelled as "Stein".

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Steen was born on 22 February 1800 in Harrodsburg, Kentucky. His parents were Frederick Steen and Katherine Rector Steen. He was the third of five children. His family moved to Missouri when he was young. Growing up on the American frontier, Steen became a well known woodsman and hunter. As a young man, Steen worked as a surveyor before joining the volunteer Mounted Rangers as a second lieutenant on 16 July 1832.

paragraph: Section::::Junior officer duty.

paragraph: Steen transferred to the United States Army's 1st United States Dragoons as a second lieutenant on 19 September 1833. He was one of the initial cadre of officers to stand-up this historic cavalry unit. In 1834, he was stationed at 1st Dragoon headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. In 1835, he accompanied Colonel Henry Dodge on an expedition up the Platte River, following its south fork to the Rocky Mountains and then returning by way of Bent's Fort, the Arkansas River, and the Santa Fe Trail. Later that year, Steen joined Colonel Stephen W. Kearny on an expedition along the Platte and then east to the Missouri River, meeting with Potawatomi Indians at Council Bluffs before returning to Fort Leavenworth.

paragraph: Steen was promoted to first lieutenant on 5 March 1836 and then captain on 31 December 1840. While the record is not clear, it appears Steen was stationed at Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory during this period. It is known that he dispatched a detachment of dragoons from that location to escort a wagon train to Santa Fe in 1843.

paragraph: Steen began the Mexican War as a captain. He departed San Antonio, Texas on 29 September 1846, leading two companies of dragoons assigned to escort General John E. Wool and his staff to the front in Mexico. During the Battle of Buena Vista on 23 February 1847, Steen led a detachment of cavalry in a charge against a large body of Mexican lancers who were attempting to capture a United States Army supply train. Steen's attack broke and dispersed the Mexican lancer formation, saving the Army's supplies. Steen was severely wounded during the battle, earning a brevet promotion to major for personal gallantry and meritorious conduct. Steen's brevet promotion was effective as of 23 February 1847, the day of the battle.

paragraph: Section::::New Mexico.

paragraph: In the summer of 1849, Steen escorted a civilian party from Fort Leavenworth to Santa Fe in New Mexico Territory. After completing his escort duty, he established and commanded an Army outpost at Doña Ana in southern New Mexico. From there, Steen with a detachment of 50 cavalrymen tracked a band of Mimbres Apache raiders to the Santa Rita copper mines. Steen and his men engaged and defeated the Indians on 16 August 1849. However, Steen was badly wounded during the battle. This was the first military engagement between the United States Army and Apache warriors.

paragraph: In June 1850, Steen led an expedition through the Organ Mountains, around the southern edge of the White Sands desert area and into Mescalero Apache country when he ran into a superior Indian force, and he withdrew to Doña Ana. Based on his reconnaissance, Steen recommended that an Army post be established near the Santa Rita mines. The Army agreed with Steen's recommendation, and Fort Webster was established in 1852. Steen was assigned as the fort's first commander.

paragraph: However, before taking command, Steen was sent back east to lead 183 Army recruits to New Mexico for duty. Steen finally took command of Fort Webster on 7 April 1853. Shortly after taking command, he successfully negotiated peace treaties with Mangas Colorado, head chief of the Mimbreno Apaches and Victorio, war chief of the Mimbreno Apaches. In May 1853, Steen escorted William Carr Lane from Fort Webster to the Gila River. It was probably during this trip that "Steins Peak" and "Stein's Pass" in southwestern New Mexico acquired their place names. Both were important reference points for frontier travelers. Steen was promoted to the permanent grade of major on 15 July 1853.

paragraph: While he was on leave the post of Fort Webster was abandoned, and Fort Thorn opened on the Rio Grande. Upon his return in May 1854 Steen took command of that post until December. In 1856, Steen negotiated an agreement with Cochise, chief of the Chiricahua Apaches, allowing settlers to cross Apache land while traveling to California.

paragraph: In 1857, Steen helped establish Camp Moore near present-day Rio Rico, Arizona. In 1858, Steen established Fort Buchanan in the newly acquired Gadsden Purchase (near present-day Sonoita, Arizona), and became the post's first commander. He hoped the outpost would deter Chiricahua Apache raids in the Sonoita Valley area. Later that year, he escorted a survey party led by Lieutenant Edward Beale along a proposed road route from Fort Smith, Arkansas to the Colorado River. During the trip, "Steen's Buttes" in Caddo County, Oklahoma was named in his honor. Steen then led six companies of cavalry into Utah as the Mormon War was coming to a close.

paragraph: Section::::Oregon.

paragraph: By 1860, Steen was posted in Oregon. On 28 March of that year, General William S. Harney ordered him to lead an expedition from Fort Dalles to Harney Lake, a distance of . Steen's party followed the Walla Walla road to the mouth of the Deschutes River. He then turned south passing through the Ochoco highlands and the Trout Creek area before exploring the upper Deschutes River country. Near Pilot Butte, Steen turned east toward Harney Lake conducting road survey work along the way. While en route, another Army survey party led by Captain Andrew J. Smith was attacked by Indians north of Harney Lake. Steen immediately abandoned his survey work and proceeded to the Harney Lake where he joined Smith and his party. To protect the survey teams in the area, Steen established Camp Union on Silver Creek, north of Harney Lake.

paragraph: On a reconnaissance expedition from Camp Union, Steen explored the country along the Donner und Blitzen River, south of Harney Lake. After a skirmish with Paiute Indians in that area, he chased the Indians over a rugged peak that Hudson's Bay Company trapper, John Work, called "Snow Mountain". After Steen and his men crossed the mountain in pursuit of the Indians, the peak became known as Steens Mountain.

paragraph: In late 1860, Steen was given command of Fort Walla Walla in the Washington Territory. He remained there until the outbreak of the American Civil War.

paragraph: Section::::Civil War.

paragraph: In April 1861, Confederate force attacked Fort Sumter, initiating the Civil War. On 3 August 1861, Steen was assigned to the 1st Cavalry Regiment and ordered to return to the east coast. On 28 September, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, reassigned to the 2nd Cavalry Regiment, and posted to Cantonment Holt near Washington, D.C.. Steen remained there until June 1862, when he was sent to Fort Craig in the New Mexico Territory.

paragraph: While Steen remained loyal to the Union, his son, Alexander Early Steen, served as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army. He was killed on 7 December 1862 at the Battle of Prairie Grove in Arkansas.

paragraph: In March 1863, Steen was reassigned to Benton Barracks in Missouri. On 23 September 1863, he was officially retired from the Army at Benton Barracks, for incapacity resulting from long and faithful service and wounds received in the line of duty. However, Steen continued to serve on active duty in various capacities. On 30 September 1863, he was placed in command of the Union Army's fort at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, overlooking New York Harbor. In 1866, Steen was sent to the Colorado Territory to command Fort Lyon.

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: When Congress passed a law prohibiting retired officers from serving on active duty, Steen left the Army. He settled on a farm in Jackson County, Missouri. Steen died at his Jackson County home on 22 January 1880. He is buried at Mount St. Mary's Cemetery in Kansas City, Missouri.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Steen played an important part in the history of the western United States, leading military expeditions through large areas of the west. As a result of his early explorations, there are landmarks in Oklahoma, Oregon, and New Mexico named in his honor.

paragraph: In Oklahoma's Caddo County, a group of three of sandstone hills were named "Steen's Buttes" by Lieutenant Edward Beale whose survey team was escorted by cavalry under Major Steen's command.

paragraph: The most prominent landmark that bears Steen's name is "Steens Mountain" in Harney County, Oregon. With a summit, Steens Mountain is the highest peak in southeastern Oregon. The mountain extends over north to south. As a result, it is often mistaken for mountain range rather than a single peak. Another Oregon landmark named in honor of Steen is "Steins Pillar". It is a high rock column in the Ochoco Mountains of central Oregon. Because of an overhanging ledge near its summit, the pillar was not successfully climbed until 1950.

paragraph: There is also ghost town in New Mexico named Steins. The town site is located just off Interstate 10 in Hidalgo County. It was originally called "Stein's Pass" after the nearby pass through the Peloncillo Mountains, where Steen camped in 1856 while exploring the Gadsden Purchase. The town was founded in 1880 as a fueling stop for the Southern Pacific Railroad. In the early 1900s, the town had 1,300 residents; however, the population slowly declined until the town disappeared.

paragraph: In southwest New Mexico, there are two mountains and a stream named in Steen's honor. "Steins Mountain" is located northwest of the Steins town site. The summit of Steins Mountain is above sea level. "Stein Peak" is located to the northwest of Stein's Mountain. Its summit elevation is . Both mountains are part of the Peloncillo Range. "Steins Creek" begins on the southern slope of Steins Mountain and flows southwest across the New Mexico border into Arizona.

description: United States Army officer and western explorer

wikidata_label: Enoch Steen

wikipedia_title: Enoch Steen


text:
Socialist-Revolutionary Party
Minsk
Belarus
Minsk Governorate
Russian Empire
People's Will
Yakutsk
St. Petersburg
Vilnius
Narodnik
Marxist
Bund
Mark Natanson
Socialist-Revolutionary Party
Revolution of 1905
Evno Azev
Okhrana
Geneva
Switzerland
February Revolution
First World War
Defencist
Viktor Chernov
Bolshevik
October Revolution
V. M. Zenzinov
V. I. Lebedev
Kronstadt rebellion
Ilya Fondaminsky
Auschwitz

categories: 1932 deaths,Narodniks,1861 births,Narodnaya Volya,People from Minsk Governorate,Belarusian Jews,Jewish socialists,Belarusian revolutionaries,People of the Russian Revolution,People from Minsk,Socialist-Revolutionary Party members

paragraph: Osip Minor

paragraph: Osip Solomonovich Minor (; ; 1861–1932) was a Russian revolutionary and member of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

paragraph: Minor was born in Minsk (now in Belarus, then part of Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire). His father was Rabbi Solomon Minor, and many of his ancestors had been rabbis as well.

paragraph: Section::::Revolutionary politics.

paragraph: Minor became involved in revolutionary politics while studying at the University of Moscow. He joined the party of 'People's Will' in the early 1880s. In 1883 he was arrested for the first time, and again in 1885. In 1887 he received a sentence of ten years hard labour in Siberia. On 22 March 1889 he participated in a prisoners' uprising in Yakutsk and was condemned to death by hanging, but the sentence was commuted to hard labour for life.

paragraph: In 1896 he was released but forbidden to live in European Russia. That restriction was eased in 1898; he was merely forbidden to live in St. Petersburg or Moscow.

paragraph: Section::::Vilna revolutionary movement.

paragraph: Around 1900 he settled in Vilna (now Vilnius in Lithuania). He became active in the revolutionary movement in Vilna, but gravitated toward Narodnik circles rather than to the Marxist Bund because they seemed to him to be more revolutionary. He was affiliated with the mainly Jewish Socialist-Revolutionary Workers' Party for the Political Liberation of Russia, organised by Mark Natanson.

paragraph: Section::::PSR.

paragraph: In 1901, Minor travelled abroad and assisted in the unification of various Socialist-Revolutionary groups in the Socialist-Revolutionary Party (PSR). He returned to Russia and worked for the PSR in various capacities and participated in the Revolution of 1905. In 1909, Evno Azev, head of the PSR's 'Combat Organisation' and an agent of the Okhrana (secret police), betrayed Minor and had him arrested again, but by 1913 Minor had escaped from Siberia and was in Geneva, Switzerland, working with the organisation of Russian Socialis-Revolutionries Abroad. He seems to have returned to Russia but was captured. He was freed by the February Revolution of 1917.

paragraph: Section::::World War I.

paragraph: During the First World War Minor took a Defencist position, which put him at odds with the PSR leader Viktor Chernov and with his old associate Natanson.

paragraph: In 1917 Minor became president of the Moscow City Duma. He opposed the Bolshevik October Revolution and supported attempts to set up an anti-Bolshevik democratic government.

paragraph: Section::::Later years.

paragraph: Minor left Russia in 1919. He settled in Paris, remained active in the community of Russian exiles and edited the journal "Volia Rossii" ("Russian Will"), together with V. M. Zenzinov and V. I. Lebedev.

paragraph: In 1921 he was one of the authors of an exposé of the Kronstadt rebellion and its suppression by the Bolsheviks, "The Truth about Kronstadt". Minor also served as chairman of the Society for Assistance to Exiles and Political Prisoners in Russia. Among his close friends was Ilya Fondaminsky ('Bunakov'), a veteran SR who later converted from Judaism to Orthodox Christianity and was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942. He wrote his memoirs, "Eto Bylo Davno" ("It was Long Ago"), covering the pre-war period; they were published posthumously in 1933.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minor, O.S., "Eto bylo davno: Vospominaniia soldata revoliutsii". Paris, 1933.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sotsialisticheskiy Vestnik", 19 (1932), 16

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chernov, V.M., 'Yidishe Tuer in der Partey Sotsial Revolutsionern' New York, 1948, pp. 246–58.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slutsky, Y., 'Minor, Osip S.', in: "Jewish Virtual Library". Online at: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13949.html.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hildermeier, M., "Die Sozialrevolutionäre Partei Russlands." Cologne, 1979.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slonim, M., 'Reminiscences on the Revolution .' In: "Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique." (1977) Vol. 18 No. 18-4.

description: Russian revolutionary

wikidata_label: Osip Minor

wikipedia_title: Osip Minor


text: professional baseball

text: utility player

text: Lancaster Barnstormers

text: Major League Baseball

text: Philadelphia Phillies

text: Pittsburgh Pirates

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Boston Red Sox

text: Tampa Bay Rays

text: Washington Nationals

text: Vermont Lake Monsters

text: Savannah Sand Gnats

text: Potomac Nationals

text: Hagerstown Suns

text: Harrisburg Senators

text: Syracuse Chiefs

text: Philadelphia Phillies

text: Rule 5 draft

text: Opening Day

text: Houston Astros

text: New York Mets

text: Lehigh Valley IronPigs

text: Freddy Galvis

text: Chase Utley

text: Mike Fontenot

text: Pittsburgh Pirates

text: Indianapolis Indians

text: Chase d'Arnaud

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Columbus Clippers

text: designated for assignment

text: Shawn Morimando

text: Boston Red Sox

text: right field

text: Kris Bryant

text: 2016 World Series

text: Tampa Bay Rays

text: Trevor Plouffe

text: spring training

text: Lancaster Barnstormers

categories: Cleveland Indians players,Harrisburg Senators players,Pittsburgh Pirates players,Indianapolis Indians players,Philadelphia Phillies players,1982 births,Savannah Sand Gnats players,Columbus Clippers players,Boston Red Sox players,Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic,Potomac Nationals players,Tampa Bay Rays players,Estrellas Orientales players,Dominican Republic people of African descent,Vermont Lake Monsters players,Hagerstown Suns players,Living people,Lancaster Barnstormers players,Lehigh Valley IronPigs players,Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States,Clearwater Threshers players,Syracuse Chiefs players

paragraph: Michael Martínez

paragraph: Michael Gabriel Martínez Tiburcio (born September 16, 1982) is a Dominican professional baseball utility player for the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, and Tampa Bay Rays.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Washington Nationals.

paragraph: Martínez began in the Washington Nationals organization, commencing his professional career in 2006. That year, he played for the Vermont Lake Monsters, Savannah Sand Gnats and Potomac Nationals, hitting a combined .265 with 11 stolen bases in 82 games. In 2007, he played for the Hagerstown Suns and hit .250 with 13 stolen bases in 116 games. He played for the Potomac Nationals and Harrisburg Senators in 2009, posting a .259 batting average with 10 steals. In 2010, he played for the Senators and Syracuse Chiefs, hitting a combined .272 with 11 home runs and 23 stolen bases.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Philadelphia Phillies.

paragraph: The Philadelphia Phillies selected Martínez from the Nationals after the 2011 season as a Rule 5 draft pick. He made the Phillies' Opening Day roster as a reserve player. He made his major league debut on April 3 against the Houston Astros and recorded his first major league hit and RBI. He hit his first major league career home run on July 17 against the New York Mets. He spent the season acting as a utility infielder and outfielder, recording a .196 batting average with 3 home runs and 24 RBI in 89 games. Due to his remaining on the club's roster for the entire regular season, he remained in the organization thereafter per Rule 5 regulations.

paragraph: Martínez opened the 2012 year on the Disabled List due to a broken foot suffered during Spring Training. He joined the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, the Phillies' Triple-A affiliate, in early June. After playing only one game with Lehigh Valley, Martínez returned to the Phillies' 25-man roster following an injury to second baseman Freddy Galvis. On June 27, Martínez was optioned to Lehigh Valley to make room for Chase Utley. Martínez was called up again when Mike Fontenot was designated for assignment.

paragraph: Martínez began 2013 at Triple-A, but his contract was purchased on May 24 because Chase Utley was placed on the 15-day DL. He was designated for assignment on June 22, and outrighted off the roster on October 3. He elected free agency on October 8. In 29 games for the Phillies in 2013, he hit .175 with 3 RBI.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Pittsburgh Pirates.

paragraph: On December 18, 2013, the Pittsburgh Pirates signed Martínez to a minor league deal. His contract was selected from the Triple-A Indianapolis Indians on June 12, and he was optioned back to Indianapolis on August 19. He was designated for assignment on September 2, 2014, when the contract of Chase d'Arnaud was selected and was added to the 40-man roster. Martínez elected free agency in October 2014.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Cleveland Indians.

paragraph: Martínez signed a minor league deal with the Cleveland Indians on February 11, 2015. On April 9, 2015 he was assigned to the Triple-A Columbus Clippers. The Indians purchased his contract from Columbus on September 4, 2015 and added him to the major-league roster. On July 2, 2016, Martínez was designated for assignment to make room on the 25-man roster for Shawn Morimando after a 19-inning game the day before that exhausted the entire bullpen. He hit .283 in 60 at-bats for the Indians.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Boston Red Sox.

paragraph: On July 8, 2016, Martínez was traded to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for cash. During his time with Boston, Martínez hit .167/.286/.167 with no home runs and no RBI in 6 at bats. Martínez appeared in 4 games and starting in one game, playing in right field.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Second stint with the Indians.

paragraph: After being designated for assignment by the Red Sox on August 2, 2016, Martínez was claimed by the Indians off waivers on August 4. Martínez hit into the final out to Kris Bryant in the Indians' Game 7 loss in the 2016 World Series to the Chicago Cubs, which was their first World Series championship in 108 years. On November 23, 2016, he was outrighted to Triple-A. He signed a new minor league contract with the Indians organization on December 1.

paragraph: The Indians purchased Martínez's contract on April 2, 2017, adding him to their 2017 opening day roster. Martínez was designated for assignment on May 14, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Tampa Bay Rays.

paragraph: On May 18, 2017, the Tampa Bay Rays acquired Martínez in exchange for cash considerations. He was designated for assignment on June 19 to create room for Trevor Plouffe. He became a free agent on June 23, 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Third stint with the Indians.

paragraph: Martínez signed a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians on June 25, 2017. He elected free agency on November 6, 2017, and signed a minor league contract with the Indians on December 2 with an invitation to spring training in 2018. He elected free agency on November 3, 2018.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Lancaster Barnstormers.

paragraph: On March 11, 2019, Martínez signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Martínez went to San Lorenzo High School and did not attend college. He was never drafted and originally wore number 19 when debuting with the Phillies in 2011.

alias:
Michael Gabriel Martínez Tiburcio
Michael Martinez
Michael Gabriel Martinez Tiburcio

description: Major League Baseball infielder and center fielder

wikidata_label: Michael Martínez

wikipedia_title: Michael Martínez


text: Hengelo

text: Dutch

text: speedskater

text: Kushiro

text: Japan

text: Lisette van der Geest

text: collarbone

text: Adelskalendern

text: Renate Groenewold

text: Tom Prinsen

text: Margot Boer

text: KNSB

text: Marrit Leenstra

text: Official website Jorien Voorhuis

text: Voorhuis at KNSB.nl

categories: Universiade bronze medalists for the Netherlands,Universiade medalists in speed skating,1984 births,World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists,People from Hengelo,Dutch female speed skaters,Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics,Olympic speed skaters of the Netherlands,Living people

paragraph: Jorien Voorhuis

paragraph: Jorien Voorhuis (born 26 August 1984, in Hengelo) is a Dutch speedskater. Until season 2009/2012 she skated with the VPZ-team. Before season 2010/2011 Voorhuis changed to TVM. Her favorite distances are 1500 and 3000 meters.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.:Early career.

paragraph: Her international breakthrough happened when she reached the 7th place at the Junior World Championships speedskating 2003 at Kushiro (Japan). She got a 2nd place on the 1500 meters. A year later she became 8th at the Junior World championships speedskating 2004. In 2005, she won 3 medals, including a golden medal on the 5000 meters at the Winteruniversiade. At the Dutch championships allround 2006 in Utrecht she won the bronze medal.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.:Season 2007/08.

paragraph: For the first runs at the World Cup she only qualified for the 5000 meters. During the Dutch championships sprint 2008 in Thialf (Heerenveen) she won the bronze medal on the 1000 meters. In the final placing she was 6th. Even though this was not enough for a spot in the World Championships sprint, it did get her a ticket to the World Cup for the 1000 meters.

paragraph: During the Worldcup in Baselga, Voorhuis was the only Dutch competitor and came in 4th on the 1500 meters.

paragraph: At the World Cup final in Thialf (Heerenveen), she qualified for the World Championships long distances 2008 in Nagano. She came in 11th at the 1500 meters there.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.:Season 2008/09.

paragraph: Voorhuis was 6th at the Dutch championships long distances 2009 on the 3000 meters, which wasn't enough to qualify for the World Cups. But right before the first Worldcup match in Berlin, Lisette van der Geest broke her collarbone, which caused Jorien Voorhuis to take her place. In the mean time she rose to the 35th place in the Adelskalendern.

paragraph: In the Dutch championships allround 2009 she was 4th at the final placing after disqualification of Renate Groenewold. But because Groenewold had a ticket for the European championships, Voorhuis was selected as a reserve for this championship. At January 21, 2009 Voorhuis qualified for the World Championships allround 2009 in Hamar, by a skate-off, along with her teammate Tom Prinsen. She was the 2nd Dutch skater in a 5th place.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.:Season 2009/10.

paragraph: Voorhuis participated on the 1500 (15th) and 3000 meters (10th) at the Dutch championships long distances 2010. At the Dutch championships allround 2010 she came in 2nd, which led to her 7th place at the European championships allround 2010. In February she entered in the 5000 meters at the Olympics and came in 10th. She also took part in the team pursuit.

paragraph: Section::::Skatingcareer.:Season 2010/11.

paragraph: At the Dutch championships long distances 2010 Voorhuis skated 3 distances. On the 3000 meters she was 6th, at the 1500 meters she was 5th. But she didn't qualify for the World Cup 2010/2011 because of the protection over Margot Boer. At the 5000 meters it looked like she was going to win, but she was disqualified for crossing the line at the straight side. The KNSB selected her for the World Cup anyway. She also got to skate the 3000 meters, because Marrit Leenstra canceled.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website Jorien Voorhuis

paragraph: BULLET::::- Voorhuis at KNSB.nl

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jorien Voorhuis at SpeedSkatingStats.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jorien Voorhuis' results at SchaatsStatistieken.nl (Dutch)

paragraph: BULLET::::- PR's of Voorhuis at Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database

description: Dutch speed skater

wikidata_label: Jorien Voorhuis

wikipedia_title: Jorien Voorhuis


text:
film director
photographer
music videos
pornography
adult film actor or model

categories: Bisexual writers,American male screenwriters,LGBT writers from the United States,LGBT artists from the United States,American film directors,Bisexual men,LGBT screenwriters,American artists,LGBT directors,American film producers,American video artists,Censorship in the arts,Living people,Pseudonymous artists

paragraph: Black Spark

paragraph: Black Spark is an anonymous male American film director and photographer (born on 14 August 1990) who is most noted for his hypersexualized music videos and unique surreal style. He began posting videos in the fourth quarter of 2010. He has stated in interviews that he is bisexual, that all videos are about his own sex life, and that he is influenced by art pornography from the 1970s.

paragraph: Section::::Identity.

paragraph: Much speculation about his identity has been made. Some sources claimed to have identified him as an adult film actor or model who has done scenes for a web company called "CollegeDudes".

paragraph: Black Spark has given reasons in interviews as to why he has chosen to be anonymous. His everyday real life is the opposite of Black Spark's hypersexualized life, he works on other projects, and he doesn't want the Black Spark identity to hinder his "large-scale future plans in film".

description: American film director

wikidata_label: Black Spark

wikipedia_title: Black Spark


text:
Norwegian
rally
co-driver
Trond Svendsen
Profile at eWRC-results.com
Official website

categories: World Rally Championship drivers,Living people,Norwegian rally drivers

paragraph: Anders Grøndal

paragraph: Anders Grøndal (born 4 March 1984) is a Norwegian rally and hill climb driver. His co-driver is Trond Svendsen.

paragraph: He has so far won:

paragraph: 5 Norwegian championship gold, 3 Norwegian championship silver, 2 Norwegian championship bronze

paragraph: Anders Grøndal is the third generation rally driver in his family. He grew up with motorsport. His grandfather Nils Fredrik Grøndal and father Stein Grøndal were active rally and rally cross drivers. His uncle Knut Fredrik Grøndal was also a Norwegian hill climb champion.

paragraph: In 2002 Anders and the team visited former works driver John Hauglands Rally School to see what the level was in which they could compete. After doing several test and John Haugland recognizing the potential Anders has, the team decided to buy a Subaru Impreza STi and aim to reach to top of Group N within 3 years, starting in the 2003 season.

paragraph: The first year of rally for Bilbutikken WRT (Subaru jr Team) with a Subaru Impreza STi built by Rune Dalsjø Rally Team. Henning Elvekrok was the team’s first co-driver. Anders and Henning won their first Group N victory in Rally Sørland 2003. During the season Subaru Norway already had Morten Østberg in WRC as their senior team and wanted a young team in their Gr.N Subaru. Henning Elvekrok was therefore replaced with younger co-driver Trond Inge Østbye in the middle of the season. Anders took his first championship points in Aurskog Høland Rally 2003.

paragraph: The team ended the season third in the Subaru Cup.

paragraph: For the 2004 season Bilbutikken WRT (Subaru jr team in 2004) bought their first brand new Subaru Rally car from Prodrive. The N9 car proved to be much quicker than the Norwegian build 2001 car the team used in 2003. Anders and Trond Inge won their first overall victory in a non-championship rally called Eidskogsprinten. They also achieved their first fastest stage time in a championship round.

paragraph: In 2004 Anders and Trond Inge also did their first WRC round in Sweden.

paragraph: In 2005 the team got the Subaru Impreza N11 2005 Group N car. It was the first N11 to be built and the car therefore experienced a lot of problems, so the team had to fall back to the N9 car in the beginning of the season. During the season the problems with the N11 car were fixed and Anders achieved his goal of winning a championship round in three 3 years when he won the 2005 Rally Hedemarken. In 2005 they also competed in a few hill climb races achieving a silver medal in the championship.

paragraph: The team got the Subaru Impreza WRC 2004 SWRT that Petter Solberg used in Monte Carlo and Swedish rally 2005 (WT53 SRT) the car was re-registered to KF81149 when it got to Norway. The team had the best start to the season with overall win in the first Norwegian rally championship round in Mountain Rally. This was Anders and Trond Inge's first overall win in the Norwegian championship! The next event was the trial event for WRC Rally Norway. A third place overall in the rally was a good result for the team. The team was in the fight for the title for most of the season, but the young team was to eager and crashed in the final rallies and ended at a disappointing 5th overall.

paragraph: The 2007 season gave the team 10 total victories. And a podium finish in every other rally they finished. Overall in the Norwegian championship Anders ended up third behind Mads Østberg and Thomas Schie.

paragraph: This was the first year Anders did the full hill climb season. It was a great season where Anders set hill records in all but one hill. Here he won its first Norwegian championship gold medal.

paragraph: This was the last year Trond Inge Østbye was co-driving for the team. He was replaced mid-season by earlier Norwegian champion for co-drivers Ragnar Engen and X jr world champion Jonas Anderson.

paragraph: In the 2008 season Anders crashed his Subaru Impreza WRC in a hill climb rally. The team therefore had to borrow a car from another driver, that car failed with an engine problem in Aurskog, ending all hopes for a championship title.

paragraph: Anders wasn't very lucky in the 2009 rally season, in the first rally they had to retire on the second stage after a miscommunication with the co-driver. At the second rally the first teams on the track were challenged by a snow blizzard, slowing them down. The 2009 rally season was ended with a 4th position overall. In the hill climb competition the team had more luck and won all races and ended with the golden medal. Another good victory was the golden medal in the WRC tarmac cup.

paragraph: A good season for Anders when looking at the results: Norwegian champion in Rally and Hill climb, driving 4 PWRC rounds and winning the PWRC stage on tarmac in France.

paragraph: On a personal level Anders was less lucky when he broke his back during the rally of Stavanger, after he recovered he was 1.5 cm shorter!

paragraph: This was the worst crash in Anders rally career.

paragraph: Again a great hill climb season, Norwegian champion hill climb winning all events, won all the heats in every event for third year in a row and is unbeaten in 46 heats in a row.

paragraph: Silver in the Norwegian Rally championship, won three events (Sigdalsrally, Rally Hadeland and Aurskog Høland.

paragraph: Leading PWRC events for the first time in Sweden and Portugal. Won 8 out of 11 stages in Sweden before retired with engine fail.

paragraph: Section::::Career results.

paragraph: Section::::Career results.:WRC results.

paragraph: * Season still in progress.

paragraph: Section::::Career results.:WRC results.:WRC-2 results.

paragraph: * Season still in progress.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Profile at eWRC-results.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

description: Norwegian rally driver

wikidata_label: Anders Grøndal

wikipedia_title: Anders Grøndal


text:
ancient Egypt
Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
Amun
tomb TT34
Theban Necropolis
Shebitku
Taharqa
Psamtik I
Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
Tantamani
Assyrians
Assurbanipal
God's Wife
Shepenwepet II
Shepenupet II
Nitocris I
Adoption Stela
Piye
Neues Museum
British Museum
Field Museum of Natural History
Anubis
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

categories: People of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt,8th century BC in Egypt,People of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt,650s BC deaths,700s BC births,8th-century BC people,7th-century BC people,Prophets of Amun

paragraph: Mentuemhat

paragraph: Mentuemhat (c. 700 BCE – c. 650 BCE) was a Theban official from ancient Egypt who lived during the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt and Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. He was the Fourth Priest of Amun in Thebes.

paragraph: He is known from many statues, and was buried in tomb TT34 of the Theban Necropolis.

paragraph: Section::::History.

paragraph: Mentuemhat's father likely served as Mayor of Thebes during the reign of Shebitku. Montuemhat's father Nesptah passed on the position of Mayor of Thebes to his nephew Remmakheru and later to Montuemhat himself. Mentuemhat served during the reigns of Taharqa and Psamtik I, which cover parts of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt and Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt.

paragraph: When Tantamani came to power the Assyrians under Assurbanipal attacked Egypt. Tantamani fled to Thebes, but the Assyrians pursued him there. Tantamani fled further south, while the Assyrians looted Thebes. After this episode Thebes became a more or less independent entity under the rule of the Mayor Montuemhat. Thebes would have been ruled by Montuemhat and the God's Wife Shepenwepet II.

paragraph: When Psamtik I comes to the throne he negotiates a deal in year 9 where Shepenupet II adopts Psamtik's daughter Nitocris I. This negotiation would have been overseen by Montuemhat. These events were commemorated in a series of reliefs in the Temple of Mut. The Adoption Stela of Nitocris lists offerings made by Mentuemhat, his son Nesptah and his wife Wadjerenes.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Mentuemhat was the son of Nesptah (A), the third Prophet of Amun and Mayor of Thebes, and Istemkheb (C).

paragraph: Mentuemhat had 3 wives: Neskhonsu, Shepenmut and Wadjerenes.

paragraph: Section::::Family.:Neskhonsu.

paragraph: Neskhonsu (Neskhons, Eskhons) was the first wife of Montuemhat. She was the mother of the eldest son and heir Nesptah (B). No shabtis inscribed for Neskhonsu have been found in TT34 which may mean she was not buried there.

paragraph: Section::::Family.:Shepenmut.

paragraph: Shepenmut (Shepetenmut) was the second wife of Montuemhat. She was the mother of a son also called Nesptah. Shepenmut is depicted in the tomb of Montuemhat (TT34). Shepenmut and Montuemhat are shown seated in a single chair before an offering table. Both are extending their arms towards the offerings. Shepenmut is depicted with a long tripartite wig and a broad collar. The depiction is typical for the 25th Dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Family.:Wadjerenes.

paragraph: Wadjerenes (Wedjarenes, Udjarenes), a Sistrum player of Amun-Re. She was a Nubian wife, the daughter of the King's Son (Piankhi-)Har and granddaughter of Piye. The name of her father appears on an offering table found in the First Court of TT34. An inscription in the tomb appears to name her mother as the Lady of the House and Noble Lady Shepmut. Wadjerenes's mother appears to be an Egyptian woman. Wadjerenes and Montuemhat had a son named Pasher(y)enmut.

paragraph: Section::::Statues of Mentuemhat.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Seated figure in Neues Museum, Berlin

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kneeling statue at British Museum, EA 1643

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statue at Egyptian National Museum, Cairo.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statue of Montuemhat as an elder man, Cairo, JE 36933

paragraph: BULLET::::- Block statue of Montuemhat, Cairo, JE 31883

paragraph: BULLET::::- Block statue of Montuemhat with Osiris, JE 38607

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bust of Mentuemhat, Cairo, JE 31884, Life size block statue. Found in two parts. Granite.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statue of Montuemhat and his son Nesptah, Egyptian Museum, JE 37176

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statue of Montuemhat Egyptian Museum, JE 336933 (CG 42236)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Statue head in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago

paragraph: Other

paragraph: BULLET::::- Relief with Anubis in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City

paragraph: BULLET::::- Funerary Cone of Montuemhat, National Museum of Ireland, L1030:74

description: Ancient Egyptian prophet

wikidata_label: Mentuemhat

wikipedia_title: Mentuemhat


text:
journalist
screenwriter
Le Juif et la France
Institut d'étude des questions juives

categories: French male screenwriters,French screenwriters,1903 births,French male non-fiction writers,French journalists,French-language writers,2000 deaths,Anti-Masonry

paragraph: Jean Marquès-Rivière

paragraph: Jean Marquès-Rivière (1903–2000) was a French journalist, writer and screenwriter.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "À l'ombre des monastères thibétains", preface by Maurice Magre, Paris, Éditions Victor Attinger, 1930; édition revue et définitive avec une de l'auteur postface, Milano, Arche / Paris, Dervy diffusion-livres, 1981.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "K"alachakra. Initiation tantrique du Dalaï-Lama", Robert Laffont, Paris, 1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Les Dangers des plans magiques", Paris, Bibliothèque Chacornac, 1931. Extrait de la Revue Le Voile d'Isis .

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'USSR dans le monde", Viance preface by Georges, Paris, Payot, "d'études Collection of documents of témoignages et pour l'histoire serve de notre temps", 1935.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "La Chine dans le monde. La Révolution chinoise, 1912 to 1935", foreword by Joseph du RP Reviers de Mauny, Paris: Payot, "Collection d'études, of documents of témoignages et pour l'histoire serve de notre temps", 1935

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Histoire des doctrines ésotériques", Paris, Payot, "Aux confins of science ', 1940; repr. 1971.

paragraph: BULLET::::- et William Henry, Les «Grands secrets" of the Franc-maçonnerie, Paris, Baudinière, [1937].

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Amulettes, talismans et pantacles et dans les Eastern Western traditions", preface by Paul Masson-Oursel, Paris, Payot, 1938.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Exposition: Le Juif et la France au Palais Berlitz, preface by P. Lézine, Paris, Institut d'étude des questions juives, (sd) [1941].

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Maçonnique Exposition of Rouen". Guide du visiteur, 1941.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Comment la France fait la Révolution", Paris, 1938

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Histoire de la Franc-Maçonnerie française", Paris, 1941.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "L'Organisation secrète of Franc-Maçonnerie", Paris, 1936.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rituels Les secrets de la Franc-Maçonnerie", Paris, 1941.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sainte Upanisad of the Bhagavad Gita". Introduction, texte et commentaire trad. du Sanskrit, Arche, Milano, 1979.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Betrayal of the Franc-spirituelle Maçonnerie", Ed des Portiques, Paris, 1931.

description: French writer

wikidata_label: Jean Marquès-Rivière

wikipedia_title: Jean Marquès-Rivière


text:
French
cardinal
Valois Dynasty
Count
Charles II of Alençon
Philip the Bold
Philip VI of France
Battle of Crécy
Maria de La Cerda y de Lara
Alfonso X of Castile
Archbishop
Charles III of Alençon
French Brie
Department
Seine-et-Marne
Archdeacon
Brie
Diocese of Meaux
bishop
Diocese of Beauvais
consecrated
cathedral chapter
Archbishop of Rouen
Charles V of France
benefice
Pope Gregory XI
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
Apostolic Administrator
Diocese of Auch
Pope Urban VI
Cardinal Priest
consistory
Basilica
Santa Maria in Trastevere
titular church
Vicar
Papal States
Antipope Clement VII
Cesena
Avignon
Western Schism
Cardinal Bishop of Sabina
Patriarch of Aquileia
prince-bishopric
papal legate
conclave
Pope Boniface IX
Cardinal Bishop of Ostia
Dean of the College of Cardinals

categories: Deans of the College of Cardinals,1339 births,Bishops of Beauvais,14th-century French people,1397 deaths,Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem,Burials at Santa Maria in Trastevere,House of Valois-Alençon,Cardinal-bishops of Ostia,Archbishops of Rouen,Cardinal-bishops of Sabina,Medieval French nobility,People from Seine-et-Marne,French cardinals,14th-century cardinals

paragraph: Philippe of Alençon

paragraph: Philippe II of Alençon (1339–16 November 1397) was a French cardinal who was a member of the Valois Dynasty. He was the second son of Count Charles II of Alençon (grandson of King Philip the Bold and younger brother of King Philip VI of France), who was killed in the Battle of Crécy, and of Maria de La Cerda y de Lara (great-granddaughter of King Alfonso X of Castile). He was the younger brother of Count (later Archbishop) Charles III of Alençon.

paragraph: Born in the region of French Brie (), now the Department of Seine-et-Marne, Philippe entered Church service at an early age. He might have been the Archdeacon of Brie in his native Diocese of Meaux as a teenager. Philippe was named bishop of the Diocese of Beauvais, where he arrived on 24 March 1356 (aged 17) to take possession of the see, though he had not yet been consecrated, the details of which have been lost. After several years had passed without the confirmation of his appointment by the cathedral chapter, on 14 June 1360 he left to become the Archbishop of Rouen. Several years later, he entered into a dispute with King Charles V of France due to his refusal to grant a benefice to a priest whom the king had recommended.

paragraph: At that point Philippe moved to Rome, where Pope Gregory XI named him the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. In 1374 he resigned the see of Rouen, and on 27 September of that same year was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Auch, in which post he served until 1379.

paragraph: Pope Urban VI (elected 8 April 1378) promoted Philippe to the rank of Cardinal Priest in the consistory of 18 September 1378, with the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere as his titular church. The pope also appointed him Vicar General of the Papal States. Two days later, Philippe joined his fellow French cardinals in rejecting the authority of Urban and elected as pope the Antipope Clement VII—who allegedly had just authorized the massacre of 4,000 civilians in Cesena—who soon established his seat at Avignon in France. This was the beginning of the Western Schism, which was to last until 1415. For this betrayal, Pope Urban stripped him of all his offices.

paragraph: Phillipe switched his allegiance in 1380 and was restored to his position, at which time he was promoted to the title of Cardinal Bishop of Sabina. The following year he was appointed the Patriarch of Aquileia, a prince-bishopric which was one of the most powerful ecclesiastical positions on the Italian peninsula. This appointment caused such serious discord among the local populace that, by 1388, the pope was forced to remove him. Serving as papal legate in Germany during 1389, he was unable to participate in the conclave that year which elected Urban's successor, Pope Boniface IX, who transferred him to the title of Cardinal Bishop of Ostia in 1392.

paragraph: Philippe became the Dean of the College of Cardinals in February 1394. He died in Rome in 1397 with a reputation for deep piety and was buried in the tomb he had built for himself in Santa Maria in Trastevere.

description: French cardinal

wikidata_label: Philippe of Alençon

wikipedia_title: Philippe of Alençon


text:
Chile
Gipuzkoa
Basque Country
Santiago, Chile
Chile
Peteroa
Malloa
Order of Alcántara
Santiago
Valdivia

categories: 1620 births,1682 deaths,Mayors of Santiago

paragraph: Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen

paragraph: Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen (1620–1682) was a Chilean politician. He was born on July 31, 1620, in Alegria de Oria, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain and died in Santiago, Chile, on March 27, 1682.

paragraph: He was the patriarch of the Carrera family, a family that had outstanding public participation during the nineteenth century, especially during the Independence of Chile.

paragraph: He married Catalina de Elguea y Cáceres (granddaughter of the Judeo-converso Diego Garcia de Caceres), with whom he had ten children, including Miguel de la Carrera, ancestor of the Carrera family, and Mariana de la Carrera Elguea common trunk on the Montt family tree. He also had three illegitimate children.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Juan Ignacio arrived in Chile and landed in the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo on April 4, 1639. During his political career he held the following roles:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Field Master of the Royal Army in 1656 and 1668.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Encomendero of Peteroa and Malloa of March 26, 1656, (vacated by the death of Luis Jufré).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Founder of a strong Repocura in 1666

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight of the Order of Alcántara 1663

paragraph: BULLET::::- Governor of the Royal Arms 1663, 1669

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mayor of Santiago in 1655 during the Great Uprising

paragraph: BULLET::::- Governor of Valdivia 1671-1673

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mayor of Santiago in 1676.

description: naturalized Chilean politician from Basque Country

wikidata_label: Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen

wikipedia_title: Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen


text:
Wismar
Henry II "the Lion"
Mecklenburg
Stargard Castle
Albert III of Brandenburg
Lordship of Stargard
dowry
Mecklenburg
North German Margrave War
Treaty of Templin
Beatrix of Brandenburg

categories: 1314 deaths,14th-century German people,House of Mecklenburg,Year of birth uncertain,Women of medieval Germany,House of Ascania,Margravines of Germany,13th-century births

paragraph: Beatrix of Brandenburg

paragraph: Beatrix of Brandenburg (died 22 September 1314 in Wismar) was the first wife of Lord Henry II "the Lion" of Mecklenburg (1266–1329), whom she married in 1292 at Stargard Castle.

paragraph: Beatrix was the daughter of Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg and his wife, Matilda of Denmark. Their wedding in 1292 is historically significant because Beatrix brought the Lordship of Stargard as dowry into the marriage and thus into the hands of Mecklenburg. Beatrix's marriage did not produce a male heir, so the Ascanians reckoned Stargard fell back to Brandenburg when she died. Mecklenburg disagreed and this led to the so-called "North German Margrave War". Mecklenburg won and under the terms of the Treaty of Templin of 1317, Stargard definitively became part of Mecklenburg.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrix of Brandenburg

description: Duchess by marriage of Mecklenburg

wikidata_label: Beatrix of Brandenburg

wikipedia_title: Beatrix of Brandenburg


text: Major General

text: United States Army

text: officer

text: 5th Armored Division

text: World War II

text: Nemaha, Nebraska

text: United States Military Academy

text: West Point, New York

text: Corps of Engineers

text: United States Army

text: second lieutenant

text: general officer

text: Alexander Patch

text: Paul Newgarden

text: William R. Schmidt

text: Robert L. Spragins

text: Louis A. Craig

text: Geoffrey Keyes

text: Selby H. Frank

text: Henry Balding Lewis

text: John E. McMahon, Jr.

text: Carlos Brewer

text: Richard U. Nicholas

text: Douglass T. Greene

text: Robert H. Van Volkenburgh

text: Willis D. Crittenberger

text: Robert M. Perkins

text: William A. McCulloch

text: Francis K. Newcomer

text: Charles H. Corlett

text: Henry B. Cheadle

text: Fort Brown

text: Texas

text: Pancho Villa Expedition

text: U.S. Army Engineer School

text: Washington, D.C.

text: 1st Engineer Battalion

text: Washington Barracks

text: Fort Oglethorpe

text: Georgia

text: World War I

text: Alaska Road Commission

text: Fort Leavenworth

text: Kansas

text: Vicksburg, Mississippi

text: U.S. Army War College

text: Carlisle, Pennsylvania

text: Fort Knox

text: Kentucky

text: colonel

text: steel treadway bridge

text: 1st Armored Division

text: Japanese

text: attack on Pearl Harbor

text: World War II

text: Combat Command 'B'

text: one-star

text: general officer

text: brigadier general

text: Northern Ireland

text: French North Africa

text: London

text: England

text: Operation Torch

text: Allied

text: two-star rank

text: major general

text: Oran

text: Army Distinguished Service Medal

text: Medjez-el-bab

text: Tunisia

text: 5th Armored Division

text: Sereno E. Brett

text: Camp Cooke

text: Mojave Desert

text: Needles, California

text: Pine Camp

text: invasion of Normandy

text: Western Front

text: Utah Beach

text: Victory in Europe Day

text: Seine River

text: Luxembourg

text: U.S. Ninth Army

text: Berlin

text: Luxembourg City

categories: United States Army generals,People from Nemaha County, Nebraska,American army personnel of World War II,Recipients of the Legion of Merit,Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France),United States Military Academy alumni,United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni,American military personnel of World War I,Officiers of the Légion d'honneur,United States Army War College alumni,Order of the Oak Crown recipients,1889 births,Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau,Military personnel from Omaha, Nebraska,Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army),Recipients of the Silver Star,1978 deaths

paragraph: Lunsford E. Oliver

paragraph: Major General Lunsford Errett Oliver (March 17, 1889 – October 13, 1978) was a senior United States Army officer, who commanded the 5th Armored Division during World War II.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early life and military career.

paragraph: Lunsford Errett Oliver was born on March 17, 1889 in Nemaha, Nebraska, the son of Thomas Jefferson Oliver and Mary Lorraine Evans. In 1909 he attended the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York and graduated on June 12, 1913. Subsequently he was commissioned into the Corps of Engineers of the United States Army as a second lieutenant. Like he, many of his West Point classmates later became general officers, including Alexander Patch, Paul Newgarden, William R. Schmidt, Robert L. Spragins, Louis A. Craig, Geoffrey Keyes, Selby H. Frank, Henry Balding Lewis, John E. McMahon, Jr., Carlos Brewer, Richard U. Nicholas, Douglass T. Greene, Robert H. Van Volkenburgh, Willis D. Crittenberger, Robert M. Perkins, William A. McCulloch, Francis K. Newcomer, Charles H. Corlett, Henry B. Cheadle.

paragraph: Oliver's first assignment was at Fort Brown, Texas on border patrol duty as a supply officer during the Pancho Villa Expedition. He was appointed to the U.S. Army Engineer School in Washington, D.C. for further military education and graduated on March 31, 1916. He then served with the 1st Engineer Battalion at Washington Barracks, before he was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Oliver stayed on active service during World War I, organizing and training railway engineer battalions. He did not, however, serve overseas during the war and remained in the United States.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Between the wars.

paragraph: After the war, he contributed to the . and then between years 1924–1927 served as an engineer in Alaska Road Commission, which was responsible for the construction of many important Alaska highways. In 1928, he attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas for further military education.

paragraph: During the years 1933–1937, Oliver served as an District Engineer in Vicksburg, Mississippi and in 1938, he attended the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. After his War College studies, Oliver was assigned as an instructor to the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He served in this capacity until 1940, when he was assigned as the Armored Force Engineer at Fort Knox, Kentucky. While there, Oliver, now promoted to colonel, initiated the research that led to the development of the steel treadway bridge.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:World War II.

paragraph: Oliver was assigned to the 1st Armored Division in January 1942, a month after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent American entry into World War II, to assume command of Combat Command 'B' (CCB), then promoted to the one-star general officer rank of brigadier general on February 16, 1942. The division deployed to Northern Ireland on May 6, 1942 to train for eventual operations in French North Africa.

paragraph: In September, Oliver went to London, England to assist in the planning for Operation Torch (Allied invasion of North Africa). Oliver was promoted to the two-star rank of major general on November 20, 1942, then CCB under his command landed successfully near the city of Oran on November 8, 1942 and started to advance toward the Tafaraoui airfield, occupying it with little resistance that same day. He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal. CCB encountered its first major enemy resistance at Medjez-el-bab, Tunisia where they fought for fours days starting on December 6, 1942.

paragraph: Oliver returned to the United States and was appointed commander of the 5th Armored Division, where he succeeded Brigadier General Sereno E. Brett at Camp Cooke in early 1943. Oliver led the division throughout the remainder of the war, including training in the Mojave Desert near Needles, California through March 1943, the Tennessee Maneuvers through the Summer, and final validation and reorganization of the division at Pine Camp (Now Fort Drum, New York) through the winter into early 1944.

paragraph: Oliver led the division on two ships to England, arriving on February 24, 1944, in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy. The division served on the Western Front starting with landing on Utah Beach on July 26, 1944 until Victory in Europe Day on May 8, 1945 and after. The 5th Armored Division, under Major General Oliver's command, was the first division to reach the Seine River, the first division to reach Luxembourg, the first division to fight in Germany, and when halted by orders from the U.S. Ninth Army, the division sat 45 miles from Berlin, closer than any other American division.

paragraph: A street in Luxembourg City is named in honour of Major General Oliver.

paragraph: Section::::Decorations.

paragraph: Major General Lunsford E. Oliver's ribbon bar:

description: United States Army officer

wikidata_label: Lunsford E. Oliver

wikipedia_title: Lunsford E. Oliver