text: Irish

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Diocese of St. Augustine

text: Archbishop of Baltimore

text: Archbishop of Washington

text: Athlone

text: County Westmeath

text: Marist Brothers

text: Mungret College

text: Limerick

text: Bachelor of Arts

text: Royal University of Ireland

text: missionary

text: Fiji Islands

text: John Moore

text: Diocese of St. Augustine

text: United States

text: Urban College of the Propaganda

text: Rome

text: Licentiate of Sacred Theology

text: ordained

text: priesthood

text: Pietro Respighi

text: Basilica of St. John Lateran

text: Florida

text: pastor

text: DeLand

text: East Coast

text: chancellor

text: William John Kenny

text: Bishop of St. Augustine

text: Pope Pius X

text: consecration

text: Benjamin Joseph Keiley

text: Patrick James Donahue

text: Owen Corrigan

text: co-consecrators

text: anti-Catholicism

text: legislature

text: convent

text: white

text: Sisters of St. Joseph

text: Ku Klux Klan

text: World War I

text: Mass

text: Allied

text: Battery Park

text: New York City

text: Archbishop of Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: Pope Benedict XV

text: Catholic Charities

text: Franklin Roosevelt

text: anticlerical

text: Mexico

text: Spain

text: communism

text: The Baltimore Sun

text: Adolf Hitler

text: Ignatius of Loyola

text: James Gibbons

text: cardinal

text: Pope Pius XII

text: Washington, DC

text: Archdiocese of Washington

text: Archbishop of Washington

text: stroke

text: Francis Patrick Keough

text: Patrick O'Boyle

text: Catholic Church hierarchy

text: Catholic Church in the United States

wikipedia_title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington

wikipedia_title: List of Catholic bishops in the United States

wikipedia_title: Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops

categories: American Roman Catholic archbishops,Religious leaders from Baltimore,American people of Irish descent,1947 deaths,20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops,Roman Catholic bishops of Saint Augustine,Burials at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary,1879 births,Alumni of the Royal University of Ireland,Archbishops of Baltimore,People from County Westmeath,Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)

paragraph: Michael Joseph Curley

paragraph: Michael Joseph Curley (October 12, 1879 – May 16, 1947) was an Irish-born clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. Originally a priest and bishop in the Diocese of St. Augustine, he served as the tenth Archbishop of Baltimore (1921–1947) as well as the first Archbishop of Washington (1939–1947).

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: One of eleven children, Michael Curley was born in Athlone, County Westmeath, to Michael and Maria (née Ward) Curley. He received his early education at a school in his native town conducted by the Marist Brothers. At the age of sixteen, he entered Mungret College in Limerick. He had a distinguished academic career at Mungret, and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Royal University of Ireland in 1900. Although he originally dreamed of being a missionary in the Fiji Islands, a visit from Bishop John Moore to Mungret led Curley to volunteer for the Diocese of St. Augustine in the United States. His theological studies were made at the Urban College of the Propaganda in Rome, where he received his Licentiate of Sacred Theology in 1903.

paragraph: Section::::Priesthood.

paragraph: On March 19, 1904, Curley was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Pietro Respighi in the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He arrived in Florida in the autumn of 1904, and was named pastor of St. Peter's Church in DeLand. His parish comprised and was one of the largest on the East Coast. In 1905, he became chancellor of the diocese and secretary to Bishop William John Kenny. He served in these capacities for ten months, at which time he returned to DeLand.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopal ministry.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopal ministry.:St. Augustine.

paragraph: On April 3, 1914, Curley was appointed the fourth Bishop of St. Augustine by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 30 from Bishop Benjamin Joseph Keiley, with Bishops Patrick James Donahue and Owen Corrigan serving as co-consecrators. At the age of 34, Curley was the youngest member of the American hierarchy. He would spend eight months out of every year on journeys throughout the diocese, and by the end of his tenure, the Catholic population had grown from 39,000 to 41,000, with 40 new churches built.

paragraph: During the 1910s, anti-Catholicism was on the rise in Florida. Curley attracted national attention by battling thar prejudice in the legislature, which made an unsuccessful attempt to pass a convent-inspection bill. However, the legislature passed legislation that prohibited white women from teaching black children. Curley refused to comply with the law, and three Sisters of St. Joseph were subsequently arrested. He led a campaign to have the law declared unconstitutional, which eventually occurred. He also sought to educate Floridians about Catholicism and demonstrate the bigotry of the Ku Klux Klan.

paragraph: During World War I, Curley was a strong supporter of the war effort. In 1917, he established the Diocesan Catholic War Council, a group that gave spiritual guidance to Florida's Catholic soldiers heading off to war. He spoke at Liberty Bond rallies and, at the end of the war, celebrated the largest memorial Mass for fallen Allied soldiers at Battery Park in New York City.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopal ministry.:Baltimore.

paragraph: On August 10, 1921, Curley was appointed the tenth Archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland, by Pope Benedict XV. His installation took place on the following November 30. His arrival in his new city was described as "one of the greatest welcomes ever tendered a new citizen of Baltimore." During his tenure in Baltimore, Curley distinguished himself as an advocate for education. He established 66 schools in 18 years, placing the importance of constructing schools over churches. In 1926, he declared, "I defy any system of grammar school education in the United States to prove itself superior to the system that is being maintained in the Archdiocese of Baltimore." He also established diocesan offices for Catholic Charities (1923) and for the Society for the Propagation of the Faith (1925).

paragraph: Outspoken on political and social affairs, Curley was a strong opponent of the foreign policy of President Franklin Roosevelt, anticlerical governments of Mexico and Spain, the American film industry, and the establishment of Newman Centres at secular universities, which he felt undermined Catholic schools. In 1936, he called upon his fellow Catholic bishops to conduct a study of the influences of communism in the United States. He once engaged in a public feud with "The Baltimore Sun" when one of its reporters compared Adolf Hitler to Ignatius of Loyola. Although his predecessor, the legendary James Gibbons, was a cardinal, Curley never received the same distinction.

paragraph: Section::::Episcopal ministry.:Baltimore-Washington.

paragraph: On July 22, 1939, Pope Pius XII separated Washington, DC, from the Archdiocese of Baltimore to form the new Archdiocese of Washington. While retaining his position as Archbishop of Baltimore, Curley was named the first Archbishop of Washington and governed the two archdioceses as a single unit.

paragraph: His later years were burdened with progressive blindness and failing health. He died from a stroke at 66 and was buried in the Basilica of the Assumption in Baltimore. After his death, separate archbishops were appointed for Baltimore (Francis Patrick Keough) and Washington (Patrick O'Boyle).

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church hierarchy

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church in the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Catholic bishops of the United States

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Archbishop Curley High School Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Most Rev. Michael J. Curley. Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved on 2016-11-19.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Archbishops of the Modern Era (1851 - 2012). Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved on 2016-11-19.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Michael Joseph Curley

wikipedia_title: Michael Joseph Curley


text:
Titisee-Neustadt
West Germany
German
ice hockey
right wing
Iserlohn Roosters
Deutsche Eishockey Liga
Eisbären Berlin
Dresdner Eislöwen
2nd Bundesliga
2009–10
Germany
IIHF World U18 Championships
World Juniors
Nürnberg IceTigers
Augsburger Panther
Düsseldorfer EG

categories: Dresdner Eislöwen players,Düsseldorfer EG players,Eisbären Berlin players,1990 births,Augsburger Panther players,German ice hockey players,Living people

paragraph: Daniel Weiss (ice hockey)

paragraph: Daniel Weiss (born 22 February 1990 in Titisee-Neustadt, West Germany) is a German professional ice hockey right wing currently playing with the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Weiss began playing in Germany's top-flight DEL in 2007 with Eisbären Berlin and was loaned to the Dresdner Eislöwen of the 2nd Bundesliga during the 2009–10 season. He has played internationally for Germany at the IIHF World U18 Championships and the World Juniors. During the 2012-13 season, Weiss went on loan to the Nürnberg IceTigers, before returning to Berlin.

paragraph: On April 2, 2014, Weiss left Berlin and signed a two-year contract with fellow DEL club, the Augsburger Panther. On April 3, 2016, he inked a three-year deal with Düsseldorfer EG.

paragraph: After two seasons with DEG, Weiss returned to the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers, agreeing to a one-year deal on June 26, 2018.

description: German ice hockey player

wikidata_label: Daniel Weiss

wikipedia_title: Daniel Weiss (ice hockey)


text:
Napoleon
Schönbrunn
Erfurt
Leipzig
Vienna
General Rapp
executed by firing squad
Treaty of Schönbrunn

categories: German assassins,1792 births,Failed assassins,1809 deaths,Executed assassins

paragraph: Friedrich Staps

paragraph: Friedrich Staps (also, Stapß; 14 March 1792 – 17 October 1809) was an attempted assassin of Napoleon during the negotiations at Schönbrunn.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was a son of a pastor and became a merchant, working at Erfurt and Leipzig. As a strictly religious young man, he saw Napoleon's occupation as the sole reason for the misery of the German people, and thus became his opponent.

paragraph: He set out to assassinate Napoleon, going first to Vienna, and, from there, on 13 October, to Schönbrunn, where Napoleon was to observe a military parade. One of Napoleon's aides, General Rapp, became suspicious of the young man approaching the emperor despite having previously been refused an audience, and had him arrested. A knife was found and Staps then admitted his plans to kill the emperor. Napoleon asked if Staps would thank him if he was pardoned, to which Staps replied: "I would kill you no less."

paragraph: He was executed by firing squad on 17 October 1809. His last words were: “Liberty forever! Germany forever! Death to the tyrant!”

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- August Fournier: "Napoleon I., eine Biographie". Drei Bände, 4. Aufl. Wien/Leipzig 1922; hier Bd. 2, S. 307.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Treaty of Schönbrunn

description: German assassin

wikidata_label: Friedrich Staps

wikipedia_title: Friedrich Staps


text:
French
Versailles
mask
TTC
Teki Latex
TTC
Teki Latex
TTC

categories: French rappers,Masked musicians,Living people,People from Versailles

paragraph: Fuzati

paragraph: Fuzati (born in 1978) is a French rapper originating from Versailles. He was co-founder in 2000 of Klub des Loosers.

paragraph: Always wearing a mask, he is known for his sad, cynical lyrics.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Fuzati studied communications law and worked as a journalist in "Clark" magazine before engaging in musical career as an MC and co-founder.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Klub des Loosers.

paragraph: Fuzati was co-founder in 2000 of the musical project Klub des Loosers as a duo with Orgasmic known as DJ Orgasmic le Toxicologue acting as producer.

paragraph: When Orgasmic left Klub des Loosers to join TTC, DJ Detect joined as long-time partner of the duo Klub des Loosers.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Other collaborations.

paragraph: Fusati collaborated with Teki Latex, a member of TTC in the program "Grek'frites" on Canalweb between 1999 and 2001.

paragraph: Fuzati also took part in other side projects notably in L'Atelier with the likes of Teki Latex, Cyanure (of ATK), James Delleck and Tacteel (who were working as a DJ duo as FuckALoop) and Para One (DJ in the formation TTC). L'Atelier released the album "Buffet des anciens élèves" and "Thé dansant des anciens élèves" both in 2003.

paragraph: In a separate link, Fuzati also collaborated with Jean-Benoît Dunckel, of the group Air in 2004.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Le Klub des 7.

paragraph: Fusati continued with releasing Klub des Loosers materials and organized formation of a rap collective under the emblem Le Klub de 7 with invitation to known rappers and hip hop artists from various groups. The "seven" were: James Delleck and Le Jouage (from Gravité Zéro project), Gérard Baste (of Svinkels), Cyanure and Fredy K (of the collective ATK) and Detect (his partner in Klub des Loosers).

paragraph: Many had already participated in a successful joint release in 2003 titled "Baise Les Gens" that had been credited to Fuzati, Teki Latex, James Delleck, Cyanure, Tacteel and Para One on cover. In 2007, as the collective formalized as "Le Klub des 7", they released the albums "Le Klub des 7" as a self-titled album soon after which, Fredy K (part of the "seven") died in a motorcycle accident on 7 November 2007. The collective had one follow-up album "La Classe de Musique" in 2009 before parting ways.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Orgasmic and Fuzati.

paragraph: In 2013, Fuzati announced formation of a duo collaboration with his original Loosers partner Orgasmic in Orgasmic & Fuzati resulting in the 2014 album "Grand siècle" and single release "Planetarium".

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: in L'Atelier

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Buffet des anciens élèves"

paragraph: as Klub des Loosers

paragraph: Others

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "La femme de fer" [two releases, CD and 12" vynil]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004: "Sous le signe du V" [Vinyl 12"]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "AM704" [7" vinyl]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005: "Radio Show Vol. 1 [CD]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008-2012: "Broadcast Sessions" [CD]

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: Vol. 1

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008: Vol. 1

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: Vol. 3

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: Vol. 4

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010: "Spring Tales" [CD] (Klub Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "Spring Tales" (release) [CD / LP] (Corso Fleuri editions)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2013: "Last Days" [CD / LP]

paragraph: in Le Klub de 7

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003: "Baise Les Gens" [credited to Fuzati, Teki Latex, James Delleck, Cyanure, Tacteel, Para One - CD and 12" vinyl)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006: "Le Klub des 7" (credited to Le Klub de 7, Vicious Circle Records)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009: "La Classe de Musique" - (Le Klub de 7, two releases - as EP and as an album) (Encore Records)

paragraph: as Orgasmic and Fuzati

description: French rapper and producer

wikidata_label: Fuzati

wikipedia_title: Fuzati


text:
Japan
Kofun period
sweets
kanji
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Emperor Suinin
tachibana
Hyōgo Prefecture
bunrei
Imari City
Saga Prefecture
Kainan City
Wakayama Prefecture

categories: People of Kofun-period Japan,Suicides,Japanese deities,Food deities

paragraph: Tajimamori

paragraph: Tajimamori is a Japanese legendary figure of the Kofun period, also worshipped as the god of sweets. His name is written in kanji as 多遅麻毛理 in the "Kojiki", and as 田道間守 in the "Nihon Shoki".

paragraph: Section::::Legendary narrative.

paragraph: Tajimamori's ancestry is described differently in the "Kojiki" and "Nihon Shoki". The "Kojiki" lists him as the son of and elder brother of , while the "Nihon Shoki" records him as the son of 's son .

paragraph: Emperor Suinin commanded Tajimamori to go and get him a magical fruit called . To this end Tajimamori crossed to the magical land of , and after ten years he returned with some branches with leaves and some with fruit. However, by this time Emperor Suinin was already dead. Tajimamori gave half of his branches to Suinin's widow and offered the other half at the deceased emperor's tomb, then died himself, wailing with sadness.

paragraph: Section::::Worship.

paragraph: The fruit Tajimamori brought back is supposed in the records to be a tachibana. Tajimamori's role as god of sweets also originates in this story: the last character in the name of the fruit simply meant "fruit" at the time, but now refers to "sweets".

paragraph: Tajimamori is enshrined as the god of sweets in in Hyōgo Prefecture, and through "bunrei" at various other shrines throughout the nation. He is worshiped primarily by those involved in the confectionery industry.

paragraph: Imari City in Saga Prefecture is traditionally considered the place where Tajimamori landed back in Japan, and also worships him. The original site of in Kainan City, Wakayama Prefecture is said to be the spot where the branches Tajimamori brought back were first transplanted.

wikidata_label: Tajimamori

wikipedia_title: Tajimamori


text:
Papasidero
Italian
Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic Diocese of Locri-Gerace
Italy
Bishop Oliva on Catholic-Hierarchy

categories: Bishops in Calabria,Living people,1951 births

paragraph: Francesco Oliva

paragraph: Francesco Oliva (born 14 January 1951 in Papasidero) is an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.

paragraph: Ordained to the priesthood in 1976, Oliva was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Locri-Gerace, Italy in May 2014.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bishop Oliva on Catholic-Hierarchy

description: Roman Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Francesco Oliva

wikipedia_title: Francesco Oliva


text: Juneau

text: Alaska

text: recreational

text: skier

text: car

text: legs

text: drugs

text: booze

text: monoski

text: IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup

text: Breckenridge, Colorado

text: downhill

text: competition

text: Winter Paralympics

text: Salt Lake City

text: Utah

text: Super-G

text: Utah

text: Wildschönau

text: Austria

text: IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup

text: Super-G

text: IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup

text: downhill

text: Klosters

text: Switzerland

text: Torino

text: Italy

text: United States

text: world

text: little league

text: baseball

text: team

text: motivational

text: speaker

text: golf

text: golf

text: tournaments

text: handicap

text: United States Olympic Committee

text: International Olympic Committee

text: IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup

text: Winter Paralympics

text: The US Disabled Ski Team

text: Joe's official website

text: The US Ski Team website

text: Integra Sports article about Joe

text: Joe's official website

categories: Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Paralympics,People from Juneau, Alaska,1968 births,Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Paralympics,Living people,Paralympic alpine skiers of the United States

paragraph: Joe Tompkins

paragraph: Joe Tompkins (born 20 August 1968 in Juneau, Alaska) is an American professional skier.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Joe Tompkins was a recreational skier until a car crash left him without the use of his legs. For two years after the accident Joe took up drugs and booze, and nearly killed himself. However he stopped after a couple of years and carried on skiing and in January 1989 he started as an arroya sled ‘sit skier’. He quickly moved on to monoski in the following years.

paragraph: Section::::Professional skiing.

paragraph: In May 1999 he joined the United States Disabled Alpine Men’s Ski Team (USDST). He won the first IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup race in Breckenridge, Colorado in December 1999. In his second season with the USDST he came 6th place in the downhill competition in the world championships. In 2002 he achieved one of his targets by taking part in the Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was the top U.S racer in his class. In January 2003 Joe came 2nd in the Huntsman’s Cup Super-G race also in Utah. During January 2004, in Wildschönau, Austria he won the IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup Super-G. In March 2005 Joe finished first in the IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup downhill race in Klosters, Switzerland. In 2006 he took part in the Winter Paralympics in Torino, Italy. He is currently the 5th best mono-skier in the United States and 12th best in the world.

paragraph: Section::::Life away from skiing.

paragraph: Joe has a teenage son. During the summer he coaches a little league baseball team. He is also a motivational speaker and an avid golfer. Joe has taken part in many golf tournaments, including the Undegraff Vision Celebrity Golf Challenge, and has a handicap of 34.

paragraph: "Joe's an example of everything we want in an athlete, and in a human being. He gives and gives and gives and never asks for anything...

paragraph: I had the most amazing experience playing golf with Joe... The only thing Joe complained about was ... actually, I don't think he complained about anything. Not even the sand traps. Whatta day. It changed my life."

paragraph: Bob Condron,

paragraph: Director of Media Services – United States Olympic Committee; &

paragraph: Commission Member- International Olympic Committee

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- IPC Disabled Alpine World Cup

paragraph: BULLET::::- Winter Paralympics

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The US Disabled Ski Team

paragraph: BULLET::::- Information on Joe Tompkins from his official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joe's official website

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Best Motivator (TBM) official website

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The US Ski Team website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Integra Sports article about Joe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joe's official website

description: Disabled Skier, Avid golfer, Motivational speaker

wikidata_label: Joe Tompkins

wikipedia_title: Joe Tompkins


text:
Voivode
Prince
Moldavia
Romani
Wallachia
Muslim
Ottoman Empire
Danube
Romanian
citizen
Michael the Brave
Islam
Christianity
boyar
hatman
Aaron the Tyrant
Tighina
Chilia
Cetatea Albă
Dobruja
Transylvania
Prince
Sigismund Báthory
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ieremia Movilă
Suceava
impaled
Delia Grigore

categories: Rulers of Moldavia,Romani Christians,Romanian former Muslims,Romani politicians,Year of birth unknown,1595 deaths,Romanian Romani people,People executed by impalement,Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Islam

paragraph: Ștefan Răzvan

paragraph: Ștefan Răzvan (died December 1595) was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia (between 24 April 1595 and August 1595) of Romani descent from the historical state of Wallachia.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: The father of Ștefan Răzvan was a Muslim Roma from the Ottoman Empire who emigrated north of Danube, in Wallachia, while his mother was a Romanian peasant from the new country of settlement. At that time, all the Romani people living in the Romanian states of Wallachia and Moldavia were slaves. The rule was applied also to any Romani immigrants, excepting the Ottoman citizens. Benefiting of this exception, the father and later the son could remain free and become an active part in the local society.

paragraph: Ștefan Răzvan appears as a political player at the beginning of Michael the Brave's rule in Wallachia (1593–1601), as a close noble ally of the Wallachian Prince. He previously converted from Islam to Christianity, attracting the wrath of the Ottomans. He had the boyar social status and he was a cultured person. Later he becomes involved in the politics of the neighbouring Romanian country of Moldavia, where he was appointed as part of the Princiary council, with the title of hatman (second in rank in the army after the Prince), during the reign of Aaron the Tyrant. He led the campaigns of the Moldavian army against Tighina, Chilia, Cetatea Albă and Northern Dobruja, then occupied by the Ottomans. Ștefan became very popular among the soldiers and, with their support and with the help of the Transylvanian Prince Sigismund Báthory, he ousted Aaron the Tyrant (whose image was eroded among the population), on 24 April 1595.

paragraph: His leadership did not last long, because the neighboring political power, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth did not agree with Ștefan Răzvan's alliance with Transylvania and Wallachia. They invaded Moldavia in August, bringing Ieremia Movilă as the Prince accepted by the Poles. The decisive battle was on the Suceava's plains (on 3 December 1595), concluded, after three hours of fight, with the Polish victory. Ștefan fled towards Transylvania, but he was captured and impaled.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Istoria și tradițiile minorității rromani", p. 28, 2005, Sigma, Bucharest, Delia Grigore, Petre Petcuț and Mariana Sandu

alias:
Stefan Razvan
Ştefan Răzvan

description: Ruler of Moldova

wikidata_label: Ștefan Răzvan

wikipedia_title: Ștefan Răzvan


text: singer-songwriter

text: BBC

text: Thames Television

text: Carnegie Hall

text: crossover music

text: Popera

text: Royal Free Hospital

text: Hampstead

text: Yehudi Gordon

text: Cate Blanchett

text: Kate Moss

text: Yehudi Menuhin School

text: Thames Television

text: French Fields

text: Playdays

text: The Prince Edward

text: Odeon Leicester Square

text: Sylvia Young

text: LAMDA

text: Juilliard School

text: Frederica von Stade

text: Marriage of Figaro

text: La bohème

text: Falstaff

text: Gianni Schicchi

text: Don Giovanni

text: Werther

text: Juilliard School

text: Lincoln Center

text: Carnegie Hall

text: Alice Tully Hall

text: Merkin Concert Hall

text: Princess Grace

text: Monaco

text: Queen Noor

text: Henry Kissinger

categories: Living people,English sopranos,Juilliard School alumni,Year of birth missing (living people)

paragraph: Victoria Baker

paragraph: Victoria Baker is a French singer-songwriter, actress, composer, lyricist, writer, producer and director.

paragraph: She began her career as a child actress with supporting and lead roles on British Television for the BBC and Thames Television. She subsequently began her vocal training at some of the finest institutions in London, Paris and New York. She has performed various leading soprano roles in operas as well as at Carnegie Hall in New York City. However, she also performs in crossover music, commonly known as Popera.

paragraph: As a composer and lyricist her works have been picked up by French Radio and T.V. Stations and her first all-French musical Les Amants de Versailles will premiere first in French-speaking Canada and then Paris. She is the Director of her own production company Société Spectacles de la Victoire.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: She was born at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead, just Northwest of Central London. Born over two months prematurely she would have died were it not for the expertise of Dr. Yehudi Gordon, London's Baby Guru, renowned for easing celebrity mums from Cate Blanchett to Kate Moss into motherhood.

paragraph: Her love of music began at an early age when at the age of three she asked to learn how to play the piano. After winning 10 Gold Medals at the North London Music Festival Victoria was accepted to the Yehudi Menuhin School, however, Victoria declined the invitation as the school did not have a vocal arts program and her true passion was singing and Opera in particular. Victoria's singing career began when she was 7 years old. She auditioned for a London Radio Program, along with hundreds of other young girls. She sang "London Bridge" and the casting director sent the other girls home and chose Victoria.

paragraph: She also appeared on the Thames Television series "French Fields". Whilst working on a variety of film and TV roles from a stint on BBC's "Playdays" to the lead in the feature film ‘How's Business’ premiered by HRH The Prince Edward at Odeon Leicester Square, she was represented by the Sylvia Young Agency & Drama School. Through Young, Victoria met Jacqueline Stoker, Drama and Elocution coach. Stoker urged Victoria to enter the LAMDA London Academy of Music & Dramatic Art Examinations, all of which Victoria passed with Distinction.

paragraph: Section::::Development.

paragraph: Victoria was admitted to the Juilliard School in NY on a scholarship. It was there that her music compositions and unique melodic style began to gain attention.

paragraph: At this time she also entered countless singing competitions, winning first prize and singing for and taken under the tutelage of Frederica von Stade. Her opera roles include Susannah from "Marriage of Figaro", Mimi from "La bohème", Nanetta from "Falstaff", Loretta from "Gianni Schicchi", Guiditta from Franz Lehár's "Guiditta", Zerlina from "Don Giovanni", Sophie from "Werther" amongst others.

paragraph: Whilst finishing a PhD in music composition at the Juilliard School Victoria's early forays upon the NY public have included engagements at Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall, Merkin Concert Hall and Bruno Walter Auditorium. In 2006 she performed for the Princess Grace Foundation and was given a royal invitation to sing at the Palace in Monaco and for Queen Noor in Jordan. In April 2008 she was invited to sing for Henry Kissinger in New York. Most recently, Victoria was featured on the French TF1 program "Sept a Huit".

paragraph: Section::::Personal details.

paragraph: Victoria speaks both French and English at home- often starting a sentence in one language and finishing in the other. She has sung in English, French, Italian, German, Spanish and Russian.

paragraph: In 2006 Victoria published her first book "In Search of Lost Love". The book is about the love lives of opera composers.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::-

paragraph: BULLET::::-

paragraph: BULLET::::-

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095133/http://victoriabaker.vox.com/

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.last.fm/music/Victoria+Baker

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1226426/

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Victoria Baker Forum on the eScala Fansite

description: British singer

wikidata_label: Victoria Baker

wikipedia_title: Victoria Baker


text:
bishop of Brescia
Pope Gregory I
exegesis
manuscript

categories: 6th-century Latin writers,Bishops of Brescia,6th-century births,606 deaths,6th-century historians,7th-century bishops

paragraph: Paterius

paragraph: Paterius (died 606) was a bishop of Brescia. He is known as a compiler, in particular of works of Pope Gregory I, for whom he worked as a notary.

paragraph: His sole surviving work is the "Liber testimoniorum veteris testamenti", an anthology of Gregory's biblical exegesis, arranged in the order of the biblical passages discussed. The work survives in over 120 complete or partial manuscripts.

description: Italian bishop

wikidata_label: Paterius

wikipedia_title: Paterius


text:
Rostarzewo
Gościeszyn
Sweden
voivod
Inowrocław
Chełm
starosta
Babimost
Konin
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

categories: Roman Catholic bishops in Poland,1618 births,1673 deaths

paragraph: Krzysztof Żegocki

paragraph: Krzysztof Jan Żegocki (1618 in Rostarzewo – 11 August 1673 in Gościeszyn) was a commander of partisan units which fought with Sweden during 1655-1659. He was also a voivod of Inowrocław (since 1666), bishop of Chełm (since 1670), starosta of Babimost (since 1645) and Konin (since 1660), supporter of Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.

description: Polish partizan leader

wikidata_label: Krzysztof Żegocki

wikipedia_title: Krzysztof Żegocki


text:
Spanish
Christian
Latin
St. Jerome
Constantine I
dactylic hexameter
the Gospels
St. Matthew
Virgil
Holy Ghost
the Devil
prosody
prologue
Homer
the Muses
Apollo
Christ
gifts of the Magi
St. Mark
St. John
Lucretius
Propertius
Horace
Ovid
Silius Italicus
Statius
Cyprianus Gallus
Augustodunum
W. S. Teuffel
Martin Schanz
Otto Bardenhewer
Opera Omnia
Preface in English
Works and Bibliography

categories: 4th-century Latin writers,4th-century Roman poets,4th-century Christians,Christian poets,Roman-era poets,4th-century Romans,4th-century Christian clergy,Romans from Hispania,Italian Roman Catholic priests

paragraph: Juvencus

paragraph: Gaius Vettius Aquilinus Juvencus, known as Juvencus or Juvenk, was a Roman Spanish Christian and composer of Latin poetry in the 4th century.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Of his life we know only what St. Jerome tells us. He was a Spaniard of very good birth, became a priest, and wrote in the time of Constantine I.

paragraph: From one passage in his work (II, 806, sq.) and from St. Jerome's Chronicle it must be inferred that he wrote about the year 330. His poem, in dactylic hexameters, is entitled "Evangeliorum libri" (The Gospels). It is a history of Christ according to the Gospels, particularly that of St. Matthew. He goes to the other Evangelists for what he does not find in St. Matthew — as the story of the Infancy, which he takes from St. Luke. He follows his model very closely, "almost literally", as St. Jerome says.

paragraph: The whole problem for him is to render the Gospel text into easy language conformable to the tradition of the Latin poets, and borrowed especially from Virgil. His task permits of little originality beyond that exhibited in new words composed, or derived, according to familiar types ("auricolor", "flammiuomus", "flammicomans", "sinuamen"), elegant synonyms to express the Christian realities ("tonans" for "God", "genitor" for the Father, "spiramen" for the Holy Ghost, "uersutia" for the Devil), or, lastly, archaic expressions. The language is correct and the verses well constructed, but there is little colour or movement. A few obscurities of prosody betray the period in which the work was written. The whole effect is carefully wrought out.

paragraph: In the prologue, Juvencus announces that he wishes to meet the lying tales of the pagan poets, Homer and Virgil, with the glories of the true Faith. He hopes that his poem will survive the destruction of the world by fire, and will deliver him, the poet, from hell. He invokes the Holy Spirit as the pagans invoked the Muses or Apollo.

paragraph: The work is divided into four books, which make arbitrary divisions of the life of Christ. The number four seems to be symbolical, corresponding to the number of the Evangelists. Other traces of symbolism have been found in Juvencus, the most notable being the significance attached to the gifts of the Magi — the incense offered to the God, the gold to the King, the myrrh to the Man. This interpretation, of which he, certainly, was not the inventor, was to have the greatest success, as we know.

paragraph: Lastly, eight preliminary verses, Juvencus's authorship of which is disputed, characterize the Evangelists and assign emblems to them; but they assign the eagle to St. Mark and the lion to St. John.

paragraph: The Bible text which Juvencus paraphrased was of course an ancient one. He appears, too, to have had recourse at times to the Greek text. The source of his poetical phraseology and his technic is, first, Virgil, then Lucretius, Propertius, Horace, Ovid, Silius Italicus, and Statius. The cold correctness of the work recommended it to the taste of the Middle Ages, when it was frequently quoted, imitated, and copied.

paragraph: St. Jerome tells us that Juvencus composed another, shorter, Christian poem on "the order of the mysteries" ("Sacramentorum ordinem"). This work is lost.

paragraph: Modern writers have incorrectly attributed to him the "Heptateuchus", a work of Cyprianus Gallus, and the "De Laudibus Domini", a work of Juvencus's time, but to be credited to some pupil of the rhetoricians of Augustodunum (Autun).

paragraph: Section::::Editions and translations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- C. Marold (Leipzig, 1886) in the "Bibliotheca Teubneriana"

paragraph: BULLET::::- J. Hümer (Vienna, 1891) in the "Corpus script. ecclesiast. latinorum"

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- This work in turn cites:

paragraph: BULLET::::- W. S. Teuffel, "Geschichte der römischen Literatur" (Leipzig, 1890), 1016

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martin Schanz, "Geschichte der röm. Literatur", IV (Munich, 1904), 1, 190

paragraph: BULLET::::- Otto Bardenhewer, tr. Thomas J Shanan, "Patrology" (St. Louis, 1908)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cornel Heinsdorff, "Christus, Nikodemus und die Samaritanerin bei Juvencus. Mit einem Anhang zur lateinischen Evangelienvorlage", Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte 67 (Berlin/New York 2003) .

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cornel Heinsdorff, "Der interpolierte Juvencus des Codex Augiensis 112 und Severus von Malaga", Vigiliae Christianae 60 (2006), 148-170.

paragraph: BULLET::::- R. P.H. Green, "The Evangeliorum Libri of Juvencus: Exegesis by Stealth," in "Poetry and Exegesis in Premodern Latin Christianity: The Encounter between Classical and Christian Strategies of Interpretation". Eds. Willemien Otten and Karla Pollmann (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2007) (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, 87),

paragraph: BULLET::::- Roger P H Green, "Latin Epics of the New Testament: Juvencus, Sedulius, Arator", Oxford UP 2008 (reviewed by Teresa Morgan in the article "Poets for Jesus", "Times Literary Supplement", 4 April 2008, p 31).

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina

paragraph: BULLET::::- Preface in English translation by Patrick McBrine

paragraph: BULLET::::- Works and Bibliography at "Bibliotheca Augustana"

wikidata_label: Juvencus

wikipedia_title: Juvencus


text:
King Kalākaua
Queen Liliuokalani
Kamehameha I
Waianae
Oahu
Keōua Nui
Kamakaimoku
Kamehameha I
Kiwalao
Keōua Kuahuula
Kaū
Kawaihae
Puukoholā Heiau Keōua
Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
cholera
Naihe
Ululani
Hilo
Naihe
Chiefess Kapiolani
Keohohiwa
Kepookalani
Aikanaka
Kalākaua
Liliuokalani
House of Kalākaua
Keoua
Hoapili
Hoolulu
Imaginary Portrait of Keaweaheulu

categories: Burials at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii,Royalty of the Kingdom of Hawaii,Kingdom of Hawaii politicians,1804 deaths,House of Kalākaua,18th-century births

paragraph: Keawe-a-Heulu

paragraph: Keaweaheulu Kaluaapana (sometimes Keawe-a-Heulu) was a Hawaiian high chief and maternal great-grandfather of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliuokalani. He was among Kamehameha I's council of chiefs and was one of the Five Kona chiefs.

paragraph: He was known as a High Chief of the Waianae district of the island of Oahu.

paragraph: His father was the High Chief Heulu, descendant of the I family of Hilo, and his mother the High Chiefess Ikuaana, descendant of the Mahi family of Kohala. He was also cousin to Kamehameha's father Keōua Nui. His father was the half-brother of Kamakaimoku, the grandmother of Kamehameha I. He assisted Kamehameha in the overthrow of his cousin Kiwalao, and then as his strategist and general in his compaigns. In 1791 he assisted Kamehameha in defeating Keōua Kuahuula the chief of Kaū and Puna. Kamehameha had summoned him and gave him this order: "Go to Keōua Kuhauula and tell him that great is my desire to make friends. You are the best one to bear the message, for you are related to his mother, and he will heed your words sooner than anything I could say to him." Keaweaheulu on arrival at Kaū made known his errand and at once hastened to Keōua's camp. The chief consented to become friends and boarded a canoe with him back to Kona and Kawaihae. When he arrived at the Puukoholā Heiau Keōua was killed as a sacrifice by Kamehameha, uniting the Big Island for the first time since the days of Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku.

paragraph: He died in 1804 on Oahu of the "Okuu" pestilence, which was said to resemble cholera. He was the last of Kamehameha's five Kona chiefs to die. Their sons succeed to their father's post; his son Naihe took his positions in Kamehameha's council of chiefs.

paragraph: He married Ululani, chiefess of Hilo, and had a son and a daughter. His son Naihe succeeded him as councilor to Kamehameha, also serving as chief orator, and married Chiefess Kapiolani; Naihe is believed to have descendants to this day, although not with Kapiolani. His daughter Keohohiwa married Kepookalani and mothered Aikanaka, the grandfathers of Kalākaua and Liliuokalani, and the House of Kalākaua claimed their high ranks from the Keawe-a-Heulu line. His family originally had the right to care for the remains of Kamehameha I but because they had not kept the secrecy of his father Keoua's burial place, the task of hiding the remains of the conqueror king was given to Hoapili and his brother Hoolulu.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imaginary Portrait of Keaweaheulu

description: A Hawaiian high chief, a member of Kamehameha I's council of chiefs, one of the Five Kona chiefs, and the maternal great-grandfather of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani

wikidata_label: Keawe-a-Heulu

wikipedia_title: Keawe-a-Heulu


text:
queen consort
Robert III of Scotland
Stobhall
Perth
Thane
Lennox
Clan Drummond
Justiciar of Scotland
Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland
John Stewart
Robert III of Scotland
Robert
crowned
Scone Palace
James I of Scotland
de facto
David
tournament
Edinburgh
Duke of Rothesay
Lieutenant of the Realm
Fife
Inverkeithing
font
Scone Palace
Dunfermline
Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
James Douglas, 1st Baron Dalkeith
George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus
Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy
Kincardine
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
David
Duke of Rothesay
James
King of Scots
thepeerage.com

categories: 14th-century Scottish women,14th-century Scottish people,15th-century Scottish people,Scottish royal consorts,Queens consort,House of Stuart,1350 births,Burials at Dunfermline Abbey,1401 deaths,Drummond family

paragraph: Anabella Drummond

paragraph: Anabella Drummond (c. 1350–1401) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to Robert III of Scotland.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Early life.

paragraph: She was the daughter of Sir John Drummond, of Stobhall, near Perth, 11th Thane of Lennox and Chief of Clan Drummond, and Mary Montifex, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, Justiciar of Scotland. It has been erroneous postulated that her father was the same John Drummond that was a brother to Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland but as this does not align with any historical dates, the latter John was probably a close ancestor.

paragraph: She married John Stewart (the future Robert III of Scotland) in 1367. Soon, she was enveloped in a power struggle with her husband's brother, Robert. Since Anabella and John did have two daughters, but no sons for several years, he was a supporter of a law that would bar women from inheriting the throne.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Queen.

paragraph: Anabella was crowned with Robert at Scone Palace when he came to the throne in 1390. She continued bearing children until she was past forty and had her last child, the future James I of Scotland, in 1394.

paragraph: King Robert, an invalid since 1384 due to an accident with a horse, grew increasingly despondent and incompetent throughout his reign and was not capable to govern. During this time he is said to have said to her that he should be buried in a dung heap with the epitaph "Here lies the worst of kings and the most miserable of men".

paragraph: Because the king was not able to rule, Anabella was prompted to manage state affairs as de facto ruler. The chronicles of Scotland generally praise queen Anabella and her conduct as queen. Protecting the interests of her oldest son, David, she arranged a great tournament in 1398 in Edinburgh, where her oldest son was knighted. In April of that year she also called a council where he was created Duke of Rothesay and Lieutenant of the Realm in the same year. Shortly after his mother's death he would be imprisoned by his uncle and died in mysterious circumstances. David was described as debauched, self-indulgent and erratic, and the Duke of Albany did not have to fight hard to control him.

paragraph: The Fife burgh of Inverkeithing was a favourite residence of the queen. Her presence is still recalled in the sandstone font, decorated with angels and heraldry, which she presented to the parish church of the town, one of Scotland's finest surviving pieces of late medieval sculpture.

paragraph: Anabella died in Scone Palace in October 1401, and was buried at her birthplace of Dunfermline. With the loss of her protection, her eldest son David would become the prey of his uncle, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, dying shortly after.

paragraph: Section::::Issue.

paragraph: Anabella had several children with Robert III:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elizabeth, married James Douglas, 1st Baron Dalkeith

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mary, married first to George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus, second to Sir James Kennedy the Younger (by whom she had Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy), third to William Graham of Kincardine, and fourth to Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Egidia, died young

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margaret, married Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert, died young

paragraph: BULLET::::- David, later Duke of Rothesay

paragraph: BULLET::::- James, later King of Scots

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marshall, Rosalind, "Scottish Queens, 1034-1714"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richard Oram: "The Kings and Queens of Scotland"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Timothy Venning: "The Kings and Queens of Scotland"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mike Ashley: "British Kings and Queens"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elizabeth Ewan, Sue Innes and Sian Reynolds: "The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women"

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- thepeerage.com

description: Scottish queen consort

wikidata_label: Anabella Drummond

wikipedia_title: Anabella Drummond


text: Prince of the Serbs

text: First Serbian Principality

text: Gojnik

text: Vlastimir

text: the first Serbian dynasty

text: Gojnik

text: Vlastimir

text: Byzantine

text: Oligarchy

text: Mutimir

text: Klonimir

text: Boris I of Bulgaria

text: Branimir of Croatia

text: Bran

text: Stefan

text: Dostinika

text: Klina

text: Simeon I of Bulgaria

text: Bulgarian-Byzantine War

text: De Administrando Imperio

text: Leo VI the Wise

text: Alexander III

text: Thrace

text: Constantinople

text: Tsar Boris

text: Constantinople

text: Nicholas Mystikos

text: Constantine VII

text: Zoe Karbonopsina

text: Thrace

text: Tišemir

text: Bosnia

text: Bosna

text: Neretva

text: the Narentines

text: Michael Višević

text: Zahumlje

text: Travunija

text: Duklja

text: Dyrrhachium

text: Leo Rhabduchus

text: Leo Phokas the Younger

text: Battle of Achelous

text: Pavle

text: Marmaim

text: Theodore Sigritzes

text: oath

text: Stari Ras

text: Pavle

text: Beograd

categories: 10th-century murdered monarchs,People of the Bulgarian–Serbian Wars,Serbian exiles,10th-century Serbian monarchs,9th-century Serbian monarchs,Vlastimirović dynasty,10th-century rulers in Europe,Murdered Serbian monarchs,9th-century rulers in Europe,870 births,Eastern Orthodox monarchs,917 deaths

paragraph: Petar of Serbia

paragraph: Petar Gojniković or Peter of Serbia (, ; 870 – 917) was Prince of the Serbs from 892 to 917. He ruled and expanded the First Serbian Principality ("Rascia"), and won several wars against other family members that sought the crown. He was the first Serbian monarch with a Christian (non-Slavic) name.

paragraph: Petar was the son of Gojnik, the youngest son of Vlastimir (r. 831–851) of the first Serbian dynasty (ruling since the early 7th century).

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Petar was born between 870 and 874, as the son of the "Prince" Gojnik, the youngest son of dynastic founding father Vlastimir. His Byzantine Christian name, in relation to the previous generation of pagan names, shows the spread Christianization among the Serbs. At the time of his birth, Serbia was ruled as an Oligarchy of the three brothers Mutimir, Gojnik and Strojimir, although Mutimir, the oldest, had supreme rule.

paragraph: In the 880s, Mutimir seized the throne, exiling his younger brothers and Klonimir, Strojimir's son to the Bulgarian Khanate; the court of Boris I of Bulgaria. This was most likely due to treachery. Young Petar was kept at the Serbian court of Mutimir for political reasons, but he soon fled to Branimir of Croatia.

paragraph: Section::::Civil wars.

paragraph: Mutimir died in 890 or 891, leaving the throne to his oldest son, Pribislav. Pribislav only ruled for a year when Petar returned in 892, defeating him in battle and seizing the throne, Pribislav fled to Croatia with his brothers Bran and Stefan. Bran later returned and led an unsuccessful rebellion against Petar in 894. Bran was defeated, captured and blinded (blinding was a Byzantine tradition that meant to disqualify a person to take the throne). In 896, Klonimir returned from Bulgaria, backed by Tsar Boris, and invaded Serbia, taking the important stronghold Dostinika ("Drsnik", in Klina). Klonimir was defeated and killed.

paragraph: Section::::Bulgarian alliance.

paragraph: After several failures to capture the throne by other Vlastimirovićs, including the one backed by the Bulgarians, tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria recognized Petar as ruler. He was put under the protection of Simeon I, resulting in a twenty-year peace and Serbian-Bulgarian alliance (897–917). Petar was probably not happy with his subordinate position, and may have dreamed of reasserting his independence, his situation and the succession wars of the three branches of Vlastimir's sons was to play a key part in the coming Bulgarian-Byzantine War.

paragraph: Christianity presumably was spreading in his time, also since Serbia bordered Bulgaria, Christian influences and perhaps missionaries came from there. This would increase in the twenty-year peace.

paragraph: According to De Administrando Imperio, Constantine VII's own work, Petar ruled under the suzerainty of Leo VI and at peace with Bulgaria for twenty years.

paragraph: Section::::Bulgarian-Byzantine War, Expansion to the west, and death.

paragraph: On May 11, 912, Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise dies, his brother Alexander III succeeds him. The unpopular, inexperienced, ill and possibly drunk Emperor Alexander ruled until his death on June 6, 913. This was ideal to Symeon, who had his troops waiting in Thrace, to attack Byzantium. In August 913, Symeon appeared at the walls of Constantinople, seeking no plundering, only the crown. Symeon had, in contrast to Tsar Boris, been schooled in Constantinople and had the Byzantine ideology, and wanted to rule a joint Roman-Bulgarian Empire as Roman Emperor. Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos recognized Symeon as Emperor of Bulgaria, and married his daughter to Constantine VII. In February 914, Zoe Karbonopsina, the mother of Constantine, quickly ousted Nicholas as regent (although letting him remain the Patriarch), and she, as regent, nullified the title given to Symeon, as well as the marriage plans. Zoe's acts enraged Symeon, who went on to conquer Thrace. The Byzantines had no choice but to look for allies; sending envoys to the Magyars, Pechenegs and Serbs.

paragraph: As Peter had secured the eastern border, he had turned to the west, where he sought to strengthen his grip of the local Slavic principalities. He defeated Tišemir of Bosnia, annexing the valley of Bosna. He then expands along the Neretva, annexing the Narentines, where he seems to have come into conflict with Michael Višević, the ruler of Zahumlje (with Travunija and most of Duklja), who was an important Bulgarian ally. Petar (since 897 theoretically a Bulgarian vassal, though not necessarily a willing one) met with "strategos" of Dyrrhachium Leo Rhabduchus in Neretva, where he was offered money and greater independence in exchange of leading an army (also containing "Tourkoi", Magyars) against Symeon. It seems that Petar had now agreed to join the Byzantines, but this has not been fully determined. Michael Višević heard of the possible alliance between Serbia and the Byzantines, and warned Symeon.

paragraph: In 917, a Byzantine army led by Leo Phokas the Younger invaded Bulgaria, but was decisively defeated at the Battle of Achelous on 20 August 917. After Achelous, Symeon sends an army led by Pavle (the son of Bran), to take the Serbian throne, however, unsuccessfully as Petar proved a good opponent. Symeon sent generals Marmaim and Theodore Sigritzes, persuading Petar (through an oath) to come out and meet them, then captured and took him to Bulgaria where he was put in prison, dying within a year. His remains are entombed in the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in Stari Ras, the capital. Symeon put Pavle, the son of Bran, on the Serbian throne.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ferjančić, B. 1997, "Basile I et la restauration du pouvoir byzantin au IXème siècle", Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta, no. 36, pp. 9–30.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tibor Živković, "Portreti srpskih vladara" (IX—XII), Beograd, 2006 (), p. 11

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steven Runciman, A History of the First Bulgarian Empire, London 1930.

description: Prince of Serbia

wikidata_label: Petar of Serbia

wikipedia_title: Petar of Serbia


text: Guyanese

text: cricket

text: Indian

text: West Indies cricket team

text: Indo-Caribbean

text: Sachin Tendulkar

text: Sanath Jayasuriya

text: Tests

text: One Day International

text: Cricketers of the Year

text: Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

text: Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy

text: International Cricket Council

text: Test cricket

text: Indo-Guyanese

text: Unity Village, Guyana

text: Georgetown

text: first-class cricket

text: Guyana

text: Leeward Islands

text: 1991–92 Red Stripe Cup

text: run out

text: duck

text: Barbados

text: century

text: touring Pakistanis

text: not out

text: 1995–96 Red Stripe Cup

text: Jamaica

text: Durham

text: final of the Friends Provident Trophy

text: Carib Beer Series

text: retiring out

text: English summer of 1993

text: West Indies Under-19 cricket team

text: batting average

text: Trent Bridge

text: Nottingham

text: 1993–94 Red Stripe Cup

text: Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

text: England

text: leg break

text: Australia

text: India

text: One Day International

text: South Africa

text: Carl Hooper

text: partnership

text: against India

text: dismissals

text: Cricinfo

text: Ramnaresh Sarwan

text: Bangladesh

text: Zimbabwe

text: Lord's

text: Digicel

text: captain

text: Graham Dowling

text: Jacques Kallis

text: Cable & Wireless

text: declared

text: Colin Croft

text: Ian Chappell

text: Cricketers of the Year

text: Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

text: ICC Player of the Year

text: Ricky Ponting

text: Donald Bradman

text: Allan Border

text: Sachin Tendulkar

text: Bicentenary Celebration match

text: Lord's

text: batting stance

text: fast bowling

text: the wicket

text: Scyld Berry

text: Rohan Kanhai

text: Shane Warne

text: Kolpak

text: Lancashire

text: Guyana

text: Stuart Williams

text: West Indies

categories: International Cricket Council Cricketer of the Year,Warwickshire cricketers,Lancashire cricketers,Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers,Durham cricketers,Guyana cricketers,Cricketers at the 2003 Cricket World Cup,Cricketers at the 2011 Cricket World Cup,Sylhet Sixers cricketers,Cricketers at the 1996 Cricket World Cup,Derbyshire cricketers,West Indies One Day International cricketers,Guyana Amazon Warriors cricketers,Indo-Guyanese people,Royal Challengers Bangalore cricketers,West Indian cricketers of 1970–71 to 1999–2000,West Indies Twenty20 International cricketers,Guyanese cricketers,Khulna Royal Bengals cricketers,Living people,Guyanese Hindus,West Indies Test cricket captains,West Indian cricketers of the 21st century,Cricketers at the 2007 Cricket World Cup,West Indies Test cricketers,Wisden Cricketers of the Year,Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup,1974 births

paragraph: Shivnarine Chanderpaul

paragraph: Shivnarine Kamraj Chanderpaul (born 16 August 1974) is a Guyanese cricketer of Indian descent and former West Indian international cricketer and captain of the West Indies cricket team. Widely considered as one of the greatest albeit forgotten batsmen of all time, Chanderpaul is the first Indo-Caribbean to play 100 Tests for the West Indies, and third player with the international career span over two decades after Sachin Tendulkar and Sanath Jayasuriya.

paragraph: Chanderpaul captained West Indies in 14 Tests and 16 One Day Internationals. A left-handed batsman, Chanderpaul is well known for his unorthodox batting stance, which has been described as crab-like. He has scored 20,000 runs in international cricket, and in 2008 he was named as one of the five Cricketers of the Year by the "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack", and awarded Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy (ICC Cricketer of the Year) by the International Cricket Council.

paragraph: He made his international debut at the age of 19, but did not score a century in international cricket for three years, prompting some criticism. Early in his career, he was plagued by injuries, and was even dubbed a hypochondriac until he had a piece of floating bone removed from his foot in 2000. Since then he has enjoyed consistent form, scoring over 11,000 runs in Test cricket and is currently the 8th highest run scorer of all time in the format.

paragraph: Due to poor performances, Chanderpaul was dropped from the West Indies squad in 2015. After that, he announced his retirement from international cricket in 2016, without a farewell, at the age of 41.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and domestic career.

paragraph: Shivnarine Chanderpaul was born to Indo-Guyanese parents Kamraj and Uma Chanderpaul in Unity Village, Guyana on 16 August 1974. His father, Kamraj Chanderpaul, helped to nurture his cricketing ability as a youngster. By the age of eight, Chanderpaul was playing for his village's cricket team, and would frequently bat for hours, being bowled at by various members of his family such as his older cousin Vadim Surujlal who was influential in his playing style. His father initially took him to the Everest club in Georgetown, but there was not a place for him at the club, and so he instead joined the Demerara Cricket Club. He appeared for the club's under-16 side while only ten. He was later given an opportunity at the Georgetown Cricket Club.

paragraph: He made his first-class cricket debut for Guyana at the age of 17, facing Leeward Islands in the 1991–92 Red Stripe Cup. He was run out for a duck in his first innings, but scored 90 runs in the second. His List A debut followed a few days later, against Barbados, in which Chanderpaul did not get a chance to bat in a match with no result. He achieved his maiden first-class century in April 1993, playing for the West Indies Board President's XI against the touring Pakistanis. After taking four wickets in the Pakistanis' innings, Chanderpaul was one of three West Indians to score a century, scoring 140 runs, and remaining not out.

paragraph: During this time, he achieved the highest first-class score of his career, in a 1995–96 Red Stripe Cup match against Jamaica. In the first-innings of the match, which was eventually drawn, he scored 303 not out from 478 deliveries. In 2007, he subsequently joined Durham as an overseas player, and helped them to collect their first trophy by top-scoring in the final of the Friends Provident Trophy.

paragraph: In March 2008, Chanderpaul caused some controversy when, after batting for Guyana on the first day of a Carib Beer Series match, he left to attend the West Indies Players' Association awards and did not arrive to play the following day. He was 78 not out when he left the match, without notifying his team's manager or coach. He was recorded as retiring out on the scorecard, and later returned on the third day. At the ceremony, Chanderpaul was very successful, winning three awards as the international, Test and ODI cricketer of the year.

paragraph: Section::::International career.

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Debut days.

paragraph: During the English summer of 1993, Chanderpaul travelled with the West Indies Under-19 cricket team to England. He was the team's most successful batsman during the Test series, scoring 372 runs at a batting average of 124.00, including a score of 203 not out in the first Test, at Trent Bridge in Nottingham. In the 1993–94 Red Stripe Cup, Chanderpaul was near the top of the batting averages, and, according to the "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack", he was a "contentious selection" for the subsequent Test series against England, in which he was picked as an all-rounder who could bowl leg breaks as well as bat. He bowled 16 overs in England's first innings without taking a wicket, and scored 62 runs in the West Indies reply. Chanderpaul played four Tests during his debut series, and was third amongst West Indian batsmen in terms of both runs scored and batting average, getting 288 runs at 57.60.

paragraph: Over the following couple of years, Chanderpaul was in and out of the West Indian Test side, missing a visit by Australia altogether.

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Dominating the arena.

paragraph: In his first 18 Test matches, Chanderpaul scored 1,232 runs at an average of 49.28, but despite scoring thirteen half-centuries, his highest score was 82; a Test century eluded him. He reached the milestone in his nineteenth Test, scoring 137 against India. Just over a month later, he repeated the feat in One Day International cricket, striking his maiden century in the format, scoring 109 runs, also against India.

paragraph: Chanderpaul scored a further century in each of 1998, in a Test match against England, and 1999, in an ODI against South Africa. In the latter match, Chanderpaul and Carl Hooper were the only West Indian batsmen to reach double figures while batting – Chanderpaul scored 150, and Hooper reached 108. Their partnership of 226 remains a record in ODIs for the West Indies, and Chanderpaul's individual total is his highest in ODIs. During this early period of his international career, Chanderpaul suffered with a negative reputation. Along with his failure to convert half-centuries into centuries, he had a tendency to miss matches which was perceived as hypochondria. He was also in the news for late-night partying; on one occasion in 1999, he shot a policeman in the mistaken belief that he was a thief. His career took a turn for the positive in 2000, when he had surgery on his foot to remove a floating bone.

paragraph: Free of his foot injury, Chanderpaul enjoyed the best series of his career to that point when he scored centuries in three of the five Test matches against India. In addition to his centuries, he also scored three half-centuries, and batted for a record 1,513 minutes between dismissals. The following year, against Australia, Chanderpaul scored a century from 69 balls – which at the time was the third fastest Test century. Later in that same series, the two sides scored exactly the same total in their respective first innings, and Australia then reached 417 in their second, leaving West Indies requiring 418 runs to win. No side had ever successfully chased that many runs to win in a Test previously; writing for Cricinfo, Andrew Miller reported at the end of the third day that "Victory [for the West Indies] is as unlikely as ever, but it remains a remote possibility." On the final two days, Ramnaresh Sarwan and Chanderpaul—batting with a broken finger—both reached centuries, and the West Indies completed the record run-chase with three wickets remaining. He subsequently suffered what ESPNcricinfo described as "an indifferent run"; despite scoring centuries against South Africa and Bangladesh, he averaged just over 35 across eighteen innings, of which six were against either Bangladesh or Zimbabwe. Facing England at Lord's, Chanderpaul narrowly missed out on a century in both innings in July 2004. He remained not out on each occasion, scoring 128 runs in the first innings, and 97 in the second, but the West Indies were beaten by over 200 runs in the contest.

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Captaincy.

paragraph: In late 2004, Digicel began a sponsorship deal with the West Indies cricket team, and caused division within the squad. Initially, Chanderpaul was one of five players who did not attend a training camp due to disagreements about resulting commercial issues. For the following series against South Africa, seven of the West Indies best players were omitted from the squad due to contractual issues, but Chanderpaul had resolved his differences, and was named as captain in place of Lara, who was one of the missing players. In the first match of the series, Chanderpaul became only the second player, after Graham Dowling, to score a double century on his debut as captain in Test cricket. He remained 203 not out when he declared the West Indies innings closed; the joint-highest score of his Test career. Only a resolute batting performance from Jacques Kallis rescues a draw for South Africa in the match, although Chanderpaul was criticised for both the timing of his declaration, and later, negative field placings. For the second Test of the series, the West Indies were back to full-strength after the seven missing players cancelled their contracts with Cable & Wireless. Despite the return of Lara, Chanderpaul retained the captaincy. The second and third Tests of the series were both won by South Africa, before a high scoring draw in the fourth Test. Responding to South Africa's 588 for six declared, West Indies scored 747, in which Chanderpaul was one of four players to score a century.

paragraph: Less than a year after taking on the captaincy, Chanderpaul resigned the position, citing a desire to concentrate on his batting. Although his batting average during his captaincy was only slightly less than his career average, the West Indies only won one Test match and two ODIs out of thirty matches under his charge. The former West Indian bowler, Colin Croft suggested that Chanderpaul "was filling a space until some else could take over the mantle." Chanderpaul's stint as captain was generally criticised in the press; Nagraj Gollapudi, writing for ESPNcricinfo described his style as unconvincing, while Ian Chappell claimed that the West Indies needed a "father figure", rather than Chanderpaul, who he thought was "predictable and reactive".

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Post captaincy.

paragraph: In early 2007, Chanderpaul recorded his second highest score in ODI cricket, hitting 149 not out in a losing cause against India. Later that year, he was the top-scorer for the West Indies during their series against England, aggregating 446 runs in three Tests at an average of almost 150. His achievements during the series earned him the man of the series accolade, and saw him named as one of the five Cricketers of the Year by the "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack". He was especially praised by "Wisden" for his third instance of batting for 1,000 or more minutes without being dismissed, and for his century in the third Test on a difficult pitch. He scored another century in the fourth match of the series, and was named as the man of the match, despite an England victory. His performances throughout 2007 resulted in him being one of four players short-listed for the ICC Player of the Year award, which was eventually won by Ricky Ponting. For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World ODI XI by the ICC.

paragraph: In 2008 Chanderpaul continued in his form during the Sri Lankan and Australian tours of the Caribbean. During the 2008 season he rose to be ranked 5th in the Test batting rankings. By the end of the third test against Australia, Chanderpaul became the fourth West Indian batsman to accomplish 8,000 runs in Test cricket as well as rising in the ranks to 2nd of the ICC test rankings, just 4 points shy of becoming the world's number 1 ranked batsman. In the Test match series against the Australians, Chanderpaul had amassed 442 runs in 6 innings, in 3 of which he had remained not out, at an average of 147.33, including two centuries and three half-centuries. From the West Indies second innings in the first Test, he was not dismissed until the final day of the series – more than 1,000 minutes of batting without losing his wicket – the fourth time he has achieved this feat in Test cricket. For his performances in 2008, he was named in the Test World Test XI by ICC and ESPNCricinfo. His knock of 62* against Sri Lanka at Port-of-Spain was nominated to be one of the ODI Batting Performance of the year by ESPNCricinfo.

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Equalling Bradman's haul.

paragraph: For his performances in 2012, he was named in the World Test XI by the ICC .

paragraph: In December 2013, Chanderpaul scored his 29th test century against New Zealand in the 3rd test match at Hamilton to equal Donald Bradman's haul. In the process, Chanderpaul also became the sixth highest test run-scorer, overtaking Allan Border's 11,174 runs. This was also his 17th unbeaten test ton, a new record – one more than Indian legend Sachin Tendulkar(16 unbeaten tons).

paragraph: Section::::International career.:Late career & Retirement.

paragraph: In July 2014, he played for the MCC side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's. During the Third Test against New Zealand, he was out stumped by BJ Watling, the first time in his 20-year career that he had ever done so in any form of the game. In a test series against Bangladesh in 2014, Chanderpaul continued to show his durability by achieving scores of 85*, 84* and 101*.

paragraph: On 23 January 2016, Chanderpaul announced his retirement from international cricket. Aged 41 at the announcement, Chanderpaul did not play for West Indies since May 2015, and his subsequent exclusion was cited to be a result of poor performances in the home series against England, in which he averaged 15.33 in 3 matches. He was also dropped from the WICB contract in December 2015, signalling the selectors' intention to move forward with younger players, despite the fragility of the West Indies middle order.

paragraph: Section::::Personality and style.

paragraph: Chanderpaul is well known for his unorthodox batting stance, in which he stands facing the bowler, as opposed to most batsmen who stand side-on. He adopts this stance in order to see the ball clearly with both eyes, something he developed as a child when facing hostile fast bowling. Despite this, when he began playing Test cricket, he had a reasonably traditional stance, with his feet only angling slightly forwards. After a year of playing international cricket, he had eliminated the forward angle, and his feet pointed square of the feet in a classical stance. Between 2000 and 2005, he started to rotate his feet forwards, until they eventually pointed almost directly down the wicket, a position he has maintained since. While he faces forwards, his bat is angled towards square-leg, prompting Scyld Berry to describe his stance as "perfectly orthodox... provided the bowler delivers from next to the umpire at square-leg, not the one at the bowler’s end." Chanderpaul's stance has frequently been described as "crab-like", and his batting has been labelled as ugly. It has been suggested that these factors have resulted in him being underrated as a batsman. When the ball is delivered, Chanderpaul moves into a more traditional position to play the ball.

paragraph: As his stance has developed throughout his time playing international cricket, his batting aggression has undergone a similar transformation. He was first selected for the West Indies based on his attacking style of play; he cites Rohan Kanhai as one of his early influences. It was from Kanhai that Chanderpaul took his nickname, "Tiger". He maintained this style during the early part of his international career, but as the batting of the West Indies side around him grew weaker, he developed a more defensive style of play, and turned himself into what ESPNcricinfo's Vaneisa Baksh described as "the anchor of the team, the solid man." The Australian spin bowler Shane Warne described Chanderpaul as "a bloke you needed to crowbar away from the crease," and he is often labelled as "limpet-like."

paragraph: Section::::After retirement.

paragraph: On 27 January 2017, Chanderpaul signed a Kolpak deal with Lancashire. Following a successful campaign with the club in 2017 – a season in which he scored three centuries – Chanderpaul decided to extend his contract with Lancashire by signing a one-year deal for the 2018 season. He is also still committed to playing First Class cricket for his native Guyana for the foreseeable future.

paragraph: Section::::International centuries.

paragraph: Chanderpaul scored 30 Test centuries which included 2 double centuries. In ODI cricket, he scored 11 centuries. His current FC century count stands at 77, as of November 2017.

paragraph: Section::::Achievements and Statistics.

paragraph: BULLET::::- As of October 2016 holds the record of achieving the most times the feat of scoring fifty runs or more in both the innings of a test and remain unbeaten (or not out) (4 times).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Most career runs in test cricket when batting at number 5 position with 6,883 runs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chanderpaul along with Stuart Williams holds the record for registering the highest opening runstand for West Indies in ODIs(200*)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Extensive profile on The Cricket Monthly

description: West Indian cricketer

wikidata_label: Shivnarine Chanderpaul

wikipedia_title: Shivnarine Chanderpaul


text:
botanist
geneticist
Orator Fuller Cook
USDA
Mertensia, New York
Syracuse University
David Fairchild
endocarditis
Harold Loomis

categories: American botanists,1872 births,People from Farmington, New York,American geneticists,People from Lanham, Maryland,1938 deaths,Deaths from endocarditis,Scientists from New York (state)

paragraph: Guy N. Collins

paragraph: Guy N. Collins (August 19, 1872 – August 14, 1938) was an American botanist, plant explorer, and geneticist. He studied in Liberia and Puerto Rico with Orator Fuller Cook, and later became Principal Botanist in the USDA Division of Cereal Crops and Diseases. Collins was born in the hamlet of Mertensia, New York on August 19, 1872, and attended Syracuse University before dropping out to pursue botanical studies with Cook. He was close friends with David Fairchild. He died on August 14, 1938, from endocarditis, an infection of the heart. His nephew Harold Loomis was also a botanist who worked with Cook.

description: American botanist

wikidata_label: Guy N. Collins

wikipedia_title: Guy N. Collins


text:
American football
quarterback
BYU Cougars
Eagle High School
Eagle, Idaho
touchdowns
Under Armour All-America Game
Elite 11
Jameis Winston
Brigham Young University
college football
Chile
Taysom Hill
hail mary pass
interceptions
UConn
Touchdown Club of Columbus
Utah State
2016 Poinsettia Bowl
Wyoming
BYU Cougars bio

categories: 21st-century Mormonism,American Mormon missionaries in Chile,American football quarterbacks,Players of American football from Idaho,People from Eagle, Idaho,1993 births,American Latter Day Saints,Living people

paragraph: Tanner Mangum

paragraph: Tanner Mangum (born September 8, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the BYU Cougars.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Mangum attended Eagle High School in Eagle, Idaho. As senior, he completed a school record 268 of 393 passes for 3,885 yards and 35 touchdowns. He was named a special recognition MVP of the Under Armour All-America Game for switching to the losing black team when they were down to a single quarterback. He was the Co-MVP of Elite 11 Camp, alongside future NFL first overall draft pick Jameis Winston. Mangum was rated by Rivals.com as a four-star recruit and was ranked as the third best pro-style quarterback in his class. He committed to Brigham Young University (BYU) to play college football.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: Mangum grayshirted his first year at BYU, then spent two years as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Chile, then came to BYU. He returned from his mission prior to the 2015 season. Mangum entered his first season as the backup to Taysom Hill. After Hill left the first game of the season due to injury, Mangum replaced him and in the final play of the game threw a 42-yard hail mary pass for a touchdown to give BYU the win. After it was announced that Hill would miss the season, Mangum was named the starter. In his first career start he passed for 309 yards with two touchdowns and two interceptions and helped lead BYU to victory by completing a 35-yard touchdown pass on fourth-and-seven with 45 seconds left in the game to give BYU the lead. He finished the season with 3,377 passing yards along with 23 passing touchdowns and 10 interceptions, breaking numerous BYU Freshman passing records, including a career-high 365-yard passing game against UConn. For his performance during the season he was named Freshman of the Year by the Touchdown Club of Columbus.

paragraph: In the 2016 season, Mangum was named backup to Hill, who decided to return for a fifth season at BYU. Mangum had limited action in the season, his total stats in the regular season totaling 14 of 18 pass attempts completed with two touchdowns. In the regular season finale against Utah State, Mangum was inserted early in the fourth quarter when Hill suffered a fourth season-ending injury, where he threw just one pass for a touchdown. After the game, it was announced that Mangum would be the starter in the 2016 Poinsettia Bowl against Wyoming. He completed 7 of 15 passes for 96 yards and scored two total touchdowns in the game.

paragraph: Mangum entered the 2017 season as the undisputed starting quarterback for the Cougars. His season got off to a rocky start as BYU was lost to LSU and Utah in the first two games, the latter game of which he injured his ankle causing him to miss the next two games. He returned against Boise State, however the Cougars lost 24–7. In a 33-17 loss against East Carolina, Mangum threw for over 300 yards. The next week Mangum threw for over 250, with BYU earning their second win of the year. Mangum's season would end the next week against Fresno State when he tore his Achilles tendon.

paragraph: In his senior year, it was unclear if Mangum would remain the starting quarterback. Mangum competed with highly-recruited freshman Zach Wilson. It was announced on August 24, 2018 that Mangum would be the starting quarterback. Later in the 2018 season with 3–3 BYU trailing to Utah State who possessed a commanding lead, Wilson replaced Mangum. The following week Wilson was announced as the starting quarterback.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- BYU Cougars bio

description: American-football player (1993-)

wikidata_label: Tanner Mangum

wikipedia_title: Tanner Mangum


text:
Italian
singer-songwriter
record producer
video director
R&B
jazz
hip hop
synthpop
reggae
afrobeat
INgrooves
YouTube
urban
Afro-Caribbean
zouk
neo soul
afro
urban
recording
mobile
technologies
album
LP
Zindy Laursen
Antonia Marquee
EP
vlog
filmmaker
Sam Kolder
Brandon Li
List of singer-songwriters
List of people from Milan
Official Website
Julio D on AllMusic
Julio D on YouTube
Julio D on Spotify

categories: 20th-century Italian composers,Rhythm and blues singers,20th-century Italian male writers,World music singers,Italian keyboardists,Singers from Milan,Italian record producers,Rhythm and blues guitarists,Italian male singer-songwriters,20th-century bass guitarists,Italian bass guitarists,Pop keyboardists,21st-century Italian writers,Italian-language singers,1977 births,21st-century guitarists,English-language singers from Italy,Rhythm and blues keyboardists,21st-century male writers,Italian music video directors,21st-century bass guitarists,20th-century Italian writers,21st-century composers,Italian pop singers,20th-century male singers,Living people,Male bass guitarists,20th-century Italian singers,Spanish-language singers of Italy,21st-century Italian singers

paragraph: Julio D

paragraph: Giuliano Di Paolo (born in Milan on July 27, 1977), better known by stage name Julio D, is an Italian singer-songwriter, record producer, and video director. His music includes a wide variety of influences including R&B, jazz, hip hop, synthpop, reggae and afrobeat.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2011-2013: "Sabes Mi Nombre / Better Man".

paragraph: His debut album "Sabes Mi Nombre" is published in 2011 by Art Emotion (previously released by INgrooves).

paragraph: In the first half of 2012, two new singles are published: "Amarte Más" and "Sun Comes Up". These songs don't obtain big consensus. "Yo Te Quiero" came right after. Co-written with songwriter Silvio Cassaro, the track got a lot different. At its debut, the video gained a lot of attention on YouTube.

paragraph: In March 2013, "Better Man" was released. Sung in English, Italian and Spanish, the album emphasizes a more focused sound to urban, hip hop and R&B, merged with Afro-Caribbean and zouk rhythms.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2014-2015: "Outsider / iNomad".

paragraph: "Outsider," his third album, is announced in 2014. Once again, synth pop, neo soul and afro-urban are mixed in its tracks. "Niente Di Più" is chosen as first single, while "Courage & Faith" is the second tune extracted.

paragraph: In 2015, he produced a number of videos called "iNomad". The aim of the project is to show the recording process of a whole song, in a natural environment, through the use of mobile technologies (already experimented by singer-songwriter Son Pascal).

paragraph: At the beginning of the same year, the song "Beautiful" is released.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2016-2017: "You Can't Stop Us".

paragraph: In 2016 JD released one new single every two months, which were included in the album "You Can't Stop Us", posted in January 2017. Changing the way usually the album is published and marketed, it's called by the artist "evolving album". He explains this is a more contemporary approach to involve public through the LP development, while releasing a new album after a long period of time.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:2017-2018: "Inner Revolution".

paragraph: Between the end of 2017 and middle 2018, JD published a series of collaborations including Zindy Laursen, Antonia Marquee and Gyr. These songs are included in Inner Revolution, which is an album divided in two EP. The same year he started uploading travel films and vlogs on his YouTube channel, pursuing a parallel career as filmmaker and vlogger like Sam Kolder or Brandon Li.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of singer-songwriters

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of people from Milan

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official Website

paragraph: BULLET::::- Julio D on AllMusic

paragraph: BULLET::::- Julio D on YouTube

paragraph: BULLET::::- Julio D on Spotify

description: Italian singer-songwriter, producer and music video director

wikidata_label: Julio D

wikipedia_title: Julio D


text: suffragist

text: Woodrow Wilson

text: Carrie Chapman Catt

text: Raleigh, North Carolina

text: William Henry Bagley

text: Jonathan Worth

text: North Carolina

text: Worth Bagley

text: David W. Bagley

text: Josephus Daniels

text: Secretary of the Navy

text: Jonathan W. Daniels

text: White House Press Secretary

categories: American women non-fiction writers,20th-century American women writers,Activists from North Carolina,1943 deaths,Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina,1869 births,American suffragists,20th-century American non-fiction writers

paragraph: Addie Worth Bagley Daniels

paragraph: Addie Worth Bagley Daniels (née Adelaide Worth Bagley; May 1, 1869 - December 19, 1943) was an American suffragist leader and writer. She attended the Eighth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in 1920 as the US delegate, the appointee of President Woodrow Wilson, upon the recommendation of Carrie Chapman Catt.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Adelaide Worth Bagley was born May 1, 1869, in Raleigh, North Carolina, the daughter of Major William Henry Bagley and Adelaide Ann Worth. Her mother's father was Jonathan Worth, governor of North Carolina. Worth Bagley and David W. Bagley were her brothers.

paragraph: She married Josephus Daniels, a newspaper man who served as Secretary of the Navy. Their son, Jonathan W. Daniels, was a White House Press Secretary. She died in Raleigh in 1943. The following year, the government commissioned the SS "Addie B. Daniels".

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1920, "The Justice, Expediency and Inevitableness of Ratification", "Everywoman's Magazine"

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1945, "Recollections of a Cabinet Minister's Wife 1913-1921"

description: suffragist and writer from the United States

wikidata_label: Addie Worth Bagley Daniels

wikipedia_title: Addie Worth Bagley Daniels


text:
swimmer
men's 200 metre butterfly
1964 Summer Olympics

categories: German male swimmers,Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics,People from Greiz,1944 births,Olympic swimmers of the United Team of Germany,Living people

paragraph: Wolfgang Platzeck

paragraph: Wolfgang Platzeck (born 3 March 1944) is a German former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

wikidata_label: Wolfgang Platzeck

wikipedia_title: Wolfgang Platzeck


text:
Avant-garde
Abstract art
Geometric abstraction
Malevich

paragraph: Romanov Viktor

paragraph: Romanov Viktor Mikhailovich (born 1959 Bashkir Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR) is a Russian painter, founder of hypergeometrizm.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Since 1967 lives in Siberia, Khanty-Mansiysk District-Yugra, Surgut. Secondary education. Does not have any professional art education. In 1983—1985 studied in Moscow. He tried to engage in literature, theater, fashion. The first exhibition held in recreation center of "Izvestia" newspaper in 1984 and then solo exhibition at the youth center. Participated in more than 25 exhibitions. He was a curator of eight exhibitions.

paragraph: The period, conforming to the laws of nature was Hypergeometrizm. Before Hypergeometrizm were impressionism, abstract, expressionism, hyperrealism ... "... Viktor Romanov, learning the complicated laws of fine arts, he proved himself a skillful painter, landscape painter, portraitist, the author of the lyric and the story pictures, however, his talent in full force revealed in a fantastic, multicolor and symbolic abstract paintings.

paragraph: In his oeuvre he came to the period of blossom of his talent. "(Nikandr Maltsev, academician, professor. 04.05.2009)." ... The artist's painting differs in lyrical interpretation of images of nature and man in the tradition of Russian symbolism, impressionism, abstract art. ... "(Yuri Bobrov, doctor of Arts, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Arts. Professor. 23.10.2008). "... It affects primarily by range from full-scale sketches, to abstracted spaces, expressed and developed in color and rhythm. ..." (Gennady Raishev, Honored artist of Russia, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Arts. 01/12/2015).

paragraph: Section::::Selected exhibitions and curatorial projects.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2017 – "The first exhibition of hyergeometrism", historical-cultural center (journalists house).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015 - "State Art Museum", Khanty-Mansiysk District-Yugra, Khanty-Mansiysk. The exhibition "From Impressionism to gipergeometrizma. Personal exhibition V.Romanova "VODA.ZHIZN.NAROD" Russkinskaya - Khanty-Mansiysk 2015 ", (with the publication of the exhibition catalog).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015 – the Russkinskaya Village, Khanty-Mansiysk District-Yugra, Surgut. The exhibition "From Impressionism to gipergeometrizma. Personal exhibition V.Romanova "VODA.ZHIZN.NAROD" Russkinskaya - Khanty-Mansiysk 2015 ", (with the publication of the exhibition catalog).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011 - "49 zhekle interior." Exhibition. "RETURN" Author's project. Salon-shop "Kingdom of doors and parquet", Surgut.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007 - Langepas. Exhibition of painting and easel graphics. Recreation house "Neftyanik" (2010 - the Central Committee of "Neftyanik").

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003 - Surgut Philharmonic exhibition.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990 - "The first exhibition of young avant-garde artists of Surgut". Surgut History Museum with the support of TSRMI and CM "Magnit".

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989 - "The first exhibition of contemporary art in Surgut". RH "Energetic" supported TSRMI.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987 - Surgut. Exhibition of easel graphics. DC "Energetic", (2003 - Surgut Philharmonic).

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984 - Moscow. Exhibition of paintings and graphics. Recreation house of "Izvestia" the newspaper.

paragraph: BULLET::::- First exhibited sculpture "Dance" (three pieces). Tree. Height 45 cm. The original location is not known.

paragraph: Section::::Interesting facts.

paragraph: In 2015 has been included in a long-list of the award "Innovation" (the regional project)

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- In the morning (1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ugorian Madonna (1991)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fallen angel (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hypergeometrical composition of A1 (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hypergeometrical composition No. 4 (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hypergeometrical composition No. 5 (2012)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 21st century (triptych) (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- She and a painter (2014)

paragraph: Section::::Editions.

paragraph: BULLET::::- N. Maltsev - "Victor Romanov" (an album of early works), “News of Ugra” publishing house 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- V. Romanov - "Hypergeometrizm" (an album, the manifesto of hyipergeometrizm), TN printing house, 2014

paragraph: BULLET::::- V. Romanov - the Exhibition catalog "From impressionism to a hyipergeometrizm ", TN printing house, 2015

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Avant-garde

paragraph: BULLET::::- Abstract art

paragraph: BULLET::::- Geometric abstraction

paragraph: BULLET::::- Malevich

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4W4WoB7F9g&t=1s

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.siapress.ru/people/69882

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://uhron.com/news/goroda-i-lyudi/3190/

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://tvsever.ru/34747-russkinskaya-otmetila-den-poseleniya

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://ugra-news.ru/article/21082015/17217

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://surgut.4geo.ru/news/show/2011/11/25/Victor_Romanov

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://hmao.kaisa.ru/object/1809889604?lc=ru

wikidata_label: Romanov Viktor

wikipedia_title: Romanov Viktor


text:
Chicago
Spanish–American War

categories: Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois,Illinois Democrats,American people of Irish descent,Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives,United States Army officers,People from St. Joseph, Michigan,American military personnel of World War I,1969 deaths,20th-century American politicians,American newspaper editors,Lieutenant Governors of Illinois,American military personnel of the Spanish–American War,1882 births

paragraph: Barratt O'Hara

paragraph: Barratt O'Hara (April 28, 1882 – August 11, 1969) of Chicago was a Democratic U.S. Congressman from Illinois and the last Spanish–American War veteran to serve in Congress; born in Saint Joseph, Berrien County, Mich., April 28, 1882; attended the public schools of Berrien Springs and Benton Harbor, Mich.; went to Nicaragua with his father and attended school at San Juan del Norte; at the age of fifteen years enlisted during the Spanish–American War and served as a corporal in Company I, Thirty-third Michigan Volunteer Infantry, at the siege of Santiago; after two years returned to Benton Harbor, Mich., and graduated from high school; reporter, "Benton Harbor Evening News", 1900; attended Missouri University in 1901 and 1902 and Northwestern University in 1909 and 1910; graduated from Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1912; sporting editor of "St. Louis, Mo., Chronicle" in 1902 and the "Chicago American" 1903–1905; editor with "Chicago Chronicle" in 1906, "Chicago Examiner" 1907–1910, and "Chicago Magazine and Sunday Telegram" 1910–1912; Lieutenant Governor of Illinois 1913–1917; chairman of Illinois senate vice and wage investigations 1913–1915; was admitted to the bar in 1912 and commenced the practice of law in Chicago, Ill.; unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in 1915; during the First World War served as a major with the Eightieth and Twelfth Infantry Divisions and later as divisional judge advocate of the Fifteenth Division; president of the Arizona Film Co., in 1916 and 1917; unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1920, and for Congressman-at-large in 1936 to the Seventy-fifth Congress; radio commentator in Chicago 1933–1935; elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first Congress (January 3, 1949-January 3, 1951); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1950 to the Eighty-second Congress; elected to the Eighty-third and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1969); unsuccessful Democratic candidate for renomination in 1968; died in Washington, D.C., August 11, 1969; interment in Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Retrieved on 2008-02-09

description: American newspaper editor and politician

wikidata_label: Barratt O'Hara

wikipedia_title: Barratt O'Hara


text:
Ziyarids
Qabus
Tabaristan
Gurgan
Bastam
Abbasid
caliph
al-Qadir
Mahmud of Ghazna
Ghaznavids
Dailamite
Ibn Fuladh
Qazvin
Buyid
Majd al-Dawla
Ray
Bavandid
Abu Ja'far Muhammad
Isfahan
Kakuyid
Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
Ray
Anushirvan

categories: Ziyarid dynasty,Mazandaran Province,Year of birth unknown,1030 deaths,11th-century monarchs in Asia

paragraph: Manuchihr

paragraph: Falak al-Ma'ali Manuchihr (), better known as Manuchihr (died c. 1030), was the ruler of the Ziyarids (1012 at the latest – c. 1030). He was the son of Qabus.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: During his father's reign Manuchihr was appointed as governor of Tabaristan. When, in the early part of the 11th century, a group of army conspirators rebelled against Qabus and took control of the capital Gurgan, invited Manuchihr to take the throne. Due to his fear that he might lose the succession, he agreed and pursued Qabus to Bastam. His father eventually agreed to step down in favor of his son and retired to a castle, but was eventually killed in 1012.

paragraph: Section::::Reign.

paragraph: Manuchihr was granted the title of "Falak al-Ma'ali" upon his ascension by the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir. Shortly after this, Manuchihr recognized the sovereignty of the Mahmud of Ghazna, and married one of his daughters. He did so in order to prevent the Ghaznavids from attempting to install his brother Dara, who had fled to the Ghaznavid court, on the throne. Manuchihr sent tribute and Dailamite troop detachments for Mahmud's invasion of India.

paragraph: Ibn Fuladh, a Dailamite military officer, who claimed Qazvin for himself, revolted against his Buyid overlord Majd al-Dawla in 1016. Majd al-Dawla, however, refused to make him governor of Qazvin, which made Ibn Fuladh threaten him around the countryside of his capital in Ray. Majd al-Dawla then requested the aid of his vassal, the Bavandid ruler Abu Ja'far Muhammad, who managed to defeat Ibn Fuladh and repel him from Ray. Ibn Fuladh then requested aid from Manuchihr. Ibn Fuladh agreed to become Manuchihr's vassal in return for his aid. The following year, a combined army of Ibn Fuladh and Manuchihr besieged Ray, which forced Majd al-Dawla to make Ibn Fuladh the governor of Isfahan. However, the Kakuyid ruler Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar, who was a Buyid vassal king of Isfahan, defeated Ibn Fuladh, possibly killing him during the battle.

paragraph: Manuchihr's relationship with the Ghaznavids was not always friendly, however; on his way to seize the possessions of Majd al-Dawla of Ray in 1028, Mahmud invaded the Ziyarid's territory. Manuchihr was forced to flee and only returned to his throne after paying a large sum to Mahmud.

paragraph: Manuchihr died in around 1030 and was succeeded by his son Anushirvan, who also undertook a promise to pay tribute to the Ghaznavids.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- E. Merçil (1989). "Gazneliler Devleti Tarihi" (History of Ghaznavids), Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara.

description: Ziyarid ruler

wikidata_label: Manuchihr

wikipedia_title: Manuchihr