text: Chief Justice

text: Supreme Court

text: Philippines

text: President

text: Commonwealth of the Philippines

text: Armed Forces of the Philippines

text: World War II

text: President Quezon

text: government went in exile

text: United States

text: Japanese forces

text: San Fernando

text: Pampanga

text: Pedro

text: United States

text: Santa Clara College

text: Santa Clara, California

text: Northwestern University

text: Evanston, Illinois

text: George Washington University

text: Philippine Women's University

text: Methodist

text: Central United Methodist Church

text: Ermita

text: Manila

text: Philippine National Bank

text: Manila Railroad Company

text: Leonard Wood

text: Senate

text: Chief Justice

text: Corregidor

text: Manuel Roxas

text: Japanese invasion

text: Manuel L. Quezon

text: General Douglas MacArthur

text: government in exile

text: Zamboanguita

text: Negros Oriental

text: Australia

text: President

text: Commonwealth of the Philippines

text: Armed Forces of the Philippines

text: barangay

text: Toledo, Cebu

text: Cebu City

text: Cebu

text: USAFFE

text: Kiyotake Kawaguchi

text: Parang

text: Cotabato

text: Maguindanao

text: Lanao

text: Yoshihide Hayashi

text: Kiyotake Kawaguchi

text: Philippine Women's University

text: primary

text: secondary education

text: Jose Abad Santos Memorial School

text: Davao del Sur

text: Jose Abad Santos

text: Abad Santos Avenue

text: Tondo

text: Manila

text: Abad Santos station

text: LRT 1

text: 1,000 banknote

text: Brigadier General

text: Vicente Lim

text: Josefa Llanes Escoda

text: Girl Scouts

text: Imperial Japanese Army

text: Second World War

text: Arellano University

text: Pasay

wikipedia_title: Central United Methodist Church (Manila)

wikipedia_title: United States Army Forces in the Far East

categories: People from San Fernando, Pampanga,Santa Clara University alumni,Abad Santos family,Filipino United Methodists,Filipino Methodists,1886 births,1942 deaths,Kapampangan people,Executed politicians,Secretaries of Justice of the Philippines,People executed by Japanese occupation forces,Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines,Filipino lawyers,Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines,Quezon Administration cabinet members,George Washington University Law School alumni,Executed Filipino people

paragraph: José Abad Santos

paragraph: José Abad Santos ( : February 19, 1886 – May 2, 1942) was the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He briefly served as the Acting President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines and Acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines during World War II, on behalf of President Quezon after the government went in exile to the United States. After about two months, he was executed by the Japanese forces for refusing to cooperate during their occupation of the country.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: José Abad Santos was born in San Fernando, Pampanga, to Vicente Abad Santos and Toribia Basco. His brother Pedro eventually emerged as a leading socialist leader during the Commonwealth era. In 1904, he was sent to the United States as a government pensioner. He finished a pre-law course at the Santa Clara College in Santa Clara, California; his Bachelor of Laws at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois; and his Masters of Laws at George Washington University in 1909. He was admitted to the Philippine Bar in 1911 and later served as Assistant Attorney at the Bureau of Justice from 1913 to 1917.

paragraph: In 1919, Abad Santos was instrumental in laying the legal groundwork, as well as drafting the by-laws and constitution of the Philippine Women's University, the country and Asia's first private non-sectarian women's institute of higher learning. A staunch Methodist, Abad Santos worshiped at Central United Methodist Church along T.M. Kalaw Street in Ermita, Manila (then known as the Central Methodist Episcopal Church).

paragraph: Section::::Government service.

paragraph: Section::::Government service.:Department of Justice.

paragraph: He was later appointed as the first Filipino corporate lawyer of the Philippine National Bank, Manila Railroad Company and other government corporations. He went to the Department of Justice where he became Attorney-General, Undersecretary of Justice then Secretary of Justice from 1921 to 1923. In July 1923, he resigned as Secretary of Justice together with other department secretaries as a result of the controversy between Governor-General Leonard Wood and Filipino leaders.

paragraph: Section::::Government service.:Chief Counsel and Supreme Court.

paragraph: Abad Santos then served as Chief Counsel of the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. In 1926, he went to the United States as head of the Philippine Educational Mission. He was again appointed Secretary of Justice in 1928 and re-appointed on July 1, 1931. In 1932, he became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He became its Chief Justice on December 24, 1941. As part of the emergency reorganization of the Commonwealth government, Abad Santos, in his capacity as Chief Justice, was given the responsibilities previously handled by the Secretary of Justice (the position of Secretary of Justice was abolished for the duration of the war). Abad Santos accompanied the Commonwealth government to Corregidor, where on December 30, 1941, he administered the oath of office to President Quezon and Vice-President Osmeña for the second term they'd been elected to in November of that year. He also undertook, with Manuel Roxas, the supervision of the destruction of Commonwealth government currency to prevent its falling into enemy hands.

paragraph: Section::::World War II.

paragraph: With the Japanese invasion rapidly advancing to the southern part of the Philippines, President Manuel L. Quezon was advised by General Douglas MacArthur to establish a government in exile to the United States, Quezon invited Chief Justice Abad Santos to leave with him. The latter declined preferring to remain in the Philippines and carry on his work and stay with his family. On March 17, 1942 the day of Quezon's departure at Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental for the US by way of Australia, he appointed Abad Santos as the Acting President with full authority to act in the name of, and on behalf of the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines and become the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in some areas unoccupied by the Japanese.

paragraph: Section::::World War II.:Capture and execution.

paragraph: On April 11, 1942, Abad Santos, his son José Jr. (nicknamed "Pepito"), Col. Benito Valeriano and two enlisted men were captured by the Japanese in barangay Tubod in Barili, Cebu while traveling by automobile to Toledo, Cebu. He identified himself as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He and his son were then taken to a concentration camp in Basak San Nicolas, Cebu City. When asked to cooperate with the Japanese, he refused. Although he had nothing to do with military operations, they imputed to him, as acting president, the destruction of the bridges and other public works in Cebu that had been undertaken by the USAFFE forces to delay the invasion of the island.

paragraph: The Japanese High Commander Kiyotake Kawaguchi took him and his son aboard a ship on April 26, 1942, thinking they were heading to Manila. Instead, they arrived on April 28 at Parang, Cotabato (now in Maguindanao). The next day they were brought to Malabang, Lanao, arriving on April 30. After two days' confinement at Japanese camps, Chief Justice Abad Santos was called in front of Kawaguchi and was informed about the order of his execution. Before he was shot to death, he was able to talk to his son Pepito. His last parting words to his son were, ""Do not cry, Pepito, show to these people that you are brave. It is an honor to die for one's country. Not everybody has that chance."" José Abad Santos was executed at 2:00 p.m., on May 2, 1942, under a tall coconut tree near a river bank. He refused to be blindfolded and refused the last cigarette offered to him.

paragraph: Section::::World War II.:Grave site.

paragraph: Later that afternoon of May 2, 1942, two Japanese interpreters took José's son, Pepito, to his father's grave. It was a small mound—too small, Pepito thought, to hold his father's remains if properly buried. On top of the grave lay a rock as large as a coconut. Pepito begged that he be allowed to mark the grave with a cross, but his request was denied.

paragraph: After the war, an intensive search for the place where José was buried failed. Pepito did not find the hut and the trees, which would have served as points of reference for locating the grave. The area where the execution took place had been plowed and planted to root crops.

paragraph: Section::::World War II.:Date of execution.

paragraph: The date of his execution is often reported as May 2, but as former Supreme Court Justice Ramón C. Aquino, Abad Santos's biographer put it, "This (May 2) was the date given by Pepito himself during his testimony at the trials of Generals Yoshihide Hayashi and Kiyotake Kawaguchi. But on the basis of the testimony of Keiji Fukui, the interpreter during Abad Santos's confinement, supported by notations in his diary, the date of Abad Santos's execution was definitely ascertained to be at two o'clock on the afternoon of May 2, 1942."

paragraph: Section::::Commemoration.

paragraph: BULLET::::- When the Philippine Women's University established its primary and secondary education divisions in 1949, they named the school as Jose Abad Santos Memorial School in honor of Abad Santos who was a former Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the university.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Municipality of Trinidad in Davao del Sur province, created in 1948, was renamed as the Municipality of Jose Abad Santos in his honor in 1954.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Abad Santos Avenue is a , six- to eight-lane divided city street in Tondo, Manila.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Abad Santos station of LRT 1 was named after him

paragraph: BULLET::::- He is commemorated on the ₱1,000 banknote of the Philippines together with Brigadier General Vicente Lim and Josefa Llanes Escoda, founder of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines, who were all killed by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War.

paragraph: BULLET::::- On 1945, one of the six campuses of Arellano University was built in Pasay City and its name is derived by his name.

paragraph: BULLET::::- On 2018, Philippine World War II Memorial Foundation launched a book entitled "Honor: The Legacy of Jose Abad Santos", written by Desiree Ann Cua Benipayo

paragraph: Section::::In popular culture.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Portrayed by Alex Medina and Ricardo Cepeda in the 2018 documentary-film, "Honor: The Legacy of Jose Abad Santos"

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aquino, Ramón C. (1985) "Chief Justice José Abad Santos 1886-1942: A Biography" Phoenix Publishing House, Quezon City

description: fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and served as Acting President of the Philippines during World War II

wikidata_label: José Abad Santos

wikipedia_title: José Abad Santos


text:
Steppenwolf
Born to Be Wild
Magic Carpet Ride
Janis Joplin
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
Michael Des Barres
Detective
supergroup
World Classic Rockers
Steppenwolf
Steppenwolf
Dunhill
The Second
At Your Birthday Party
Janis Joplin
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
Columbia
Detective
Swan Song

wikipedia_title:
Steppenwolf (band)
Born to Be Wild
Magic Carpet Ride (Steppenwolf song)
Janis Joplin
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
Michael Des Barres
Detective (band)
Supergroup (music)
World Classic Rockers
Steppenwolf (band)
Steppenwolf (Steppenwolf album)
Dunhill Records
The Second
At Your Birthday Party
Janis Joplin
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
Columbia Records
Detective (band)
Swan Song Records

categories: Guitarists from Los Angeles,American rock guitarists,1950 births,Steppenwolf (band) members,Lead guitarists,Living people,American male guitarists

paragraph: Michael Monarch

paragraph: Michael Monarch (born July 5, 1950 in Los Angeles) is an American guitarist. He is best known for his work with the band Steppenwolf.

paragraph: As the original lead guitarist with Steppenwolf (until 1969), he played on all their hits, including "Born to Be Wild", "Magic Carpet Ride", and "Rock Me", while still in high school. He also played on Janis Joplin's album "I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!" and was a member of the Michael Des Barres-fronted band Detective.

paragraph: Monarch performs with other 1960s and 1970s rockers in the supergroup World Classic Rockers.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steppenwolf - "Steppenwolf" (1968, Dunhill) U.S. #6, U.K. #59, certified gold

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steppenwolf - "The Second" (1968, Dunhill) U.S. #3, certified gold

paragraph: BULLET::::- Steppenwolf - "At Your Birthday Party" (1969, Dunhill) U.S. #7, certified gold

paragraph: BULLET::::- Janis Joplin - "I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!" (1969, Columbia) U.S. #5, certified platinum — uncredited

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hokus Pokus - "Hokus Pokus" (1972, Romar)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Detective - "Detective" (1977, Swan Song)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Detective - "It Takes One to Know One" (1977, Swan Song)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Detective - "Live from the Atlantic Studios" (1978, Swan Song)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Monarch - "It Feels So Real" (2001, MSR)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Monarch - "Guitar Bazaar" (2001, MSR)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Monarch - "The Other Side of the Tracks" (2002, MSR)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Michael Monarch - "MM3" (2006, MSR)

description: American guitarist

wikidata_label: Michael Monarch

wikipedia_title: Michael Monarch


text:
pharaoh
Second Intermediate Period
Kim Ryholt
16th Dynasty
Jürgen von Beckerath
Thomas Schneider
Detlef Franke
13th Dynasty
Tell
Edfu
Khonsu
Waset
Djedneferre Dedumose II
Edfu
Hyksos

wikipedia_title:
Pharaoh
Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
Kim Ryholt
Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Jürgen von Beckerath
Thomas Schneider (Egyptologist)
Detlef Franke
Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Tell (archaeology)
Edfu
Khonsu
Thebes, Egypt
Dedumose II
Edfu
Hyksos

categories: 16th-century BC Pharaohs,17th-century BC Pharaohs,Pharaohs of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt

paragraph: Dedumose I

paragraph: Djedhotepre Dedumose I was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Second Intermediate Period. According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Darrell Baker, Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, he was a king of the 16th Dynasty. Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath, Thomas Schneider and Detlef Franke see him as a king of the 13th Dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Attestations.

paragraph: Djedhotepre Dedumose is mentioned on stela found in July 1908 in the southern part of the Tell of Edfu. The stele belongs to a "king's son" and "commander" Khonsuemwaset (""Khonsu is in Waset""). It is not known whether the latter was indeed the son of the king or if "king's son" is here only the title, which was not necessarily reserved to the actual children of a king. Another king of the Second Intermediate Period bears the name Dedumose: Djedneferre Dedumose II. Given the rarity of the name Dedumose, it is possible that he was the son of Dedumose I. A number of artefacts name a king Dedumose but without providing the prenomen, it is difficult to decide to which Dedumose they belong. For example, a stela of an official Harsekher from Edfu states that the King's Son Harsekher, son of the King's Son Sobekhotep is related to a king Dedumose, which Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton identify as Dedumose I.

paragraph: Section::::Chronological position.

paragraph: Precise dates for Dedumose are unknown, but if he was a king of the 13th Dynasty, his reign probably ended around 1690 BC while if he was a king of the 16th Dynasty, he would possibly have reigned between 1588 BC and 1582 BC, in the final years of the 16th Dynasty. Ryholt believes that facing the invasion of his territory by the Hyksos, Dedumose tried to sue them for peace, as indicated by his names ""The peace of Ra is stable; He who brings peace; He who rescues the two lands"".

description: Egyptian pharaoh

wikidata_label: Dedumose I

wikipedia_title: Dedumose I


text:
U.S. Army
Chief of Engineers
Dubuque, Iowa
United States Military Academy
Corps of Engineers
Muskingum River
locks
dam
Ohio
District of Columbia
harbor
Duluth
Gulf Coast
Baltimore
Chief of Engineers
Wilson Locks and Dam
Tennessee River
Mississippi River Commission
American Society of Military Engineers
International Water Commission
Pasadena, California
public domain

categories: United States Army generals,People from Dubuque, Iowa,United States Military Academy alumni,1945 deaths,1860 births

paragraph: Lansing Hoskins Beach

paragraph: Lansing Beach (June 18, 1860 – April 2, 1945) was a U.S. Army officer who served for a time as Chief of Engineers.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Born in Dubuque, Iowa, Beach graduated third in the United States Military Academy class of 1882 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: Beach developed plans for the reconstruction of the Muskingum River locks and dams soon after Ohio ceded the state-built improvements to the federal government in 1887. From 1894 to 1901 he worked on public improvements in the District of Columbia, serving as Engineer Commissioner there in 1898–1901. As Detroit District Engineer in 1901–05, he oversaw harbor improvements as far west as Duluth. Beach supervised improvements along the Louisiana Gulf Coast in 1908–12 and in Baltimore in 1912–15. He also oversaw the entire Gulf Division in six of those seven years and the Central Division in 1915-20. In the latter capacity and as Chief of Engineers, he oversaw construction of the huge Wilson Locks and Dam on the Tennessee River. Beach also served on the Mississippi River Commission and the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. After his four-year tour as Chief of Engineers, he retired on June 18, 1924. After retirement, General Beach served as consulting engineer for various business interests in the United States and Mexico. He was President of the American Society of Military Engineers, and a member of the International Water Commission from 1924 to 1930.

paragraph: He died in Pasadena, California on April 2, 1945.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: "This article contains public domain text from"

description: Engineer in the United States Army Corps of Engineers

wikidata_label: Lansing Hoskins Beach

wikipedia_title: Lansing Hoskins Beach


text:
Russian
Ukrainian
Greek Orthodox
humanitarian
human rights
Cossack
Ivan Bohun
Kryva
Tarascha
Kyiv Oblast
United States
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
Athens
Alexander Herzen
Kolokol
serf
freeing of the serfs
Syria
Jerusalem
Egypt
Turkey
Alexandria
confessor
Leo Tolstoy
Giuseppe Mazzini
Philadelphia
New York City
liturgy
New Orleans
Alaska
San Francisco
Eugene Schuyler
Horace Greeley
Charles R. Dana
Hamilton Fish
Henry Wager Halleck
William H. Seward
Henry George
schism
The Alaska Herald
Russian
Ukrainian language
Hayward, California
Czarist Russia
California Historical Landmark
Garin Regional Park
California State University, Hayward

categories: Ukrainian emigrants to the United States,American Cossacks,1916 deaths,Greek Orthodox Christians from the United States,People from Hayward, California,19th-century American newspaper publishers (people),1832 births,Russian emigrants to the United States,Ukrainian Cossacks,American newspaper founders,Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States

paragraph: Agapius Honcharenko

paragraph: Reverend Agapius Honcharenko (, ; August 31, 1832 – May 5, 1916, real name Andrii Humnytsky (Андрій Гумницький), aka Ahapii or Ahapius) was a Russian and Ukrainian public figure and exiled Greek Orthodox priest. He was a prominent scholar, humanitarian, and early champion for human rights.

paragraph: Born to a prominent Cossack family (he was a descendant of Ivan Bohun) in Kryva, Tarascha county, in Kyiv Oblast, Honcharenko was the first Ukrainian political émigré to arrive in the United States. He graduated from the Kyiv Theological Seminary and entered the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. He was sent to Athens in 1857 to serve as deacon at the embassy's church, where he began to contribute anonymous articles to Alexander Herzen's London-based "Kolokol" that clamored for the emancipation of Russian serfs and denounced his own church for supporting such an unequal system. These articles caused much unrest in Russia, and after months of trying to determine the identity of the mystery writer, Russian authorities discovered and arrested him in 1860. He was able to escape from the Russian prison in Constantinople by disguising himself as a Turk and walking out the front door.

paragraph: After his escape, he traveled to London to rejoin the "Kolokol" staff until the newspaper discontinued publication upon the freeing of the serfs, then returned to Athens again. Afterwards, he traveled extensively to Syria, Jerusalem, Egypt and Turkey. While in Alexandria, he served as confessor to Leo Tolstoy. Returning to London, he met Italian patriot Giuseppe Mazzini, who advised him to immigrate to the United States, which he did in 1865. After his arrival, he traveled around the country, first to Philadelphia where he met the woman who would become his wife. In New York City, he established the first Orthodox liturgy in the U.S. outside of Alaska. He also helped establish a Greek Orthodox church in New Orleans and did work in Alaska before finally settling in San Francisco. Before immigrating, he had changed his name to protect his family from persecution for his anti-Russian writings. Through his travels, he became friends with many notable Americans, among them Eugene Schuyler, Horace Greeley, Charles R. Dana, Hamilton Fish, Henry Wager Halleck, William H. Seward and Henry George.

paragraph: A plain-spoken man, Honcharenko was known to openly denounce his own church for corruption, immorality, and other failings, so much so that he was declared a schismatic. While living in San Francisco, he published "The Alaska Herald", aimed at Russian residents of Alaska, from 1868 to 1872, which included both Russian and Ukrainian language supplements. The Russian supplement titled "Svoboda" (Свобода : Freedom) was the first Russian language newspaper in the U.S.

paragraph: After founding a farm, "Ukraina Ranch", located in Hayward, California, in 1873, he continued to publish political literature, which was smuggled into Czarist Russia. These actions made him a thorn in the side of pro-Tsarist Russians, who called his writings "the drivelling of a half crazy old man."

paragraph: He and his wife Albina are buried on the farm, which is now registered as California Historical Landmark #1025, located in Garin Regional Park near California State University, Hayward.

description: Russian and Ukrainian political émigré and newspaper publisher

wikidata_label: Agapius Honcharenko

wikipedia_title: Agapius Honcharenko


text: emperor

text: Japan

text: Chrysanthemum Throne

text: Emperor Go-Shirakawa

text: Emperor Rokujō

text: Imperial Princess Yoshiko

text: Emperor Toba

text: Fujiwara no Ikushi

text: Fujiwara no Tadamichi

text: Fujiwara Masuko

text: Fujiwara no Narichika

text: Emperor Rokujo

text: Hōgen

text: Emperor Toba

text: "Hōgen" Rebellion

text: Heiji

text: "Heiji" Rebellion

text: Chōkan

text: Eiman

text: Emperor Rokujō

text: Emperor of Japan

text: Meiji

text: Daijō-kan

text: Kampaku

text: Sadaijin

text: Udaijin

text: Nadaijin

text: Dainagon

text: era name

text: nengō

text: Hōgen

text: Heiji

text: Eiryaku

text: Ōhō

text: Chōkan

text: Eiman

text: Emperor of Japan

text: List of Emperors of Japan

text: Imperial cult

text: Emperor Go-Nijō

text: "Gukanshō: The Future and the Past."

text: OCLC 251325323

text: OCLC 164803926

text: Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon

text: "The Imperial House of Japan."

text: OCLC 194887

text: Titsingh, Isaac.

text: Nihon Odai Ichiran

text: "Annales des empereurs du Japon."

text: OCLC 5850691

text: Varley, H. Paul.

text: OCLC 59145842

categories: Japanese emperors,1165 deaths,1143 births,12th-century Japanese monarchs

paragraph: Emperor Nijō

paragraph: Emperor Nijō (二条天皇 "Nijō-tennō") (July 31, 1143 – September 5, 1165) was the 78th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1158 through 1165.

paragraph: Section::::Genealogy.

paragraph: Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his "imina") was Morihito"-shinnō" (守仁親王).

paragraph: He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa. He was the father of Emperor Rokujō.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Empress: Imperial Princess Yoshiko (姝子内親王) later Takamatsu-in (高松院), Emperor Toba’s daughter.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Empress: Fujiwara no Ikushi (藤原育子), Fujiwara no Tadamichi’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tai-Kōtaigō: Fujiwara Masuko (藤原多子) Later Grand Empress Dowager Omiya, Tokudaiji Kin'yoshi's daughter.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Toku-no-Kimi (督の君), Minamoto Tadafusa’s daughter also Fujiwara no Narichika’s Wife

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kasuga-dono (春日殿), Nakahara Moromoto’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First Daughter: Imperial Princess Yoshiko (僐子内親王; 1159-1171)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Umeryo-kimi (右馬助), Minamoto Mitsunari’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- First Son: Imperial Prince Priest Son'e (尊恵法親王; 1164-1192)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ōkura-daisuke (大蔵大輔)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Second Son: Imperial Prince Nobuhito (順仁親王) become Emperor Rokujo

paragraph: BULLET::::- Minamoto Tadafusa’s daughter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Third Son: Shine (真恵)

paragraph: Section::::Events of Nijō's life.

paragraph: Nijō was proclaimed as heir to Emperor Go-Shirakawa.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hōgen 1, 2nd day of the 7th month (1156): Cloistered Emperor Toba-in died at age 54.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hōgen 1, 10th–29th days of the 7th month (1156): The "Hōgen" Rebellion, also known as the "Hōgen" Insurrection or the "Hōgen" War.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hōgen 4, on the 11th day of the 8th month (1158): In the third year of Go-Shirakawa"-tennō"'s reign (後白河天皇二十五年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his eldest son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).

paragraph: After Nijō was formally enthroned, the management of all affairs continued to rest entirely in the hands of the retired emperor, Go-Shirakawa.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Heiji 1, 9th–26th day of the 12th month (1159): The "Heiji" Rebellion, also known as the "Heiji" Insurrection or the "Heiji" War.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chōkan 2, on the 26th day of the 8th month (1164):The former-Emperor Sutoku died at the age of 46.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eiman 1 (1165): The infant son of Emperor Nijō was named heir apparent and therefore Crown Prince, and would soon after become Emperor Rokujō.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eiman 1, on the 25th day of the 6th month (1165): In the seventh year of Nijō"-tennō"'s reign (桓武天皇七年), the emperor fell so very ill that he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Rokujō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Eiman 1, 27th–28th day of the 7th month (1165): The former Emperor Nijō died at age 22.

paragraph: Section::::Events of Nijō's life.:"Kugyō".

paragraph: "Kugyō" (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.

paragraph: In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Nijō's reign, this apex of the "Daijō-kan" included:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kampaku", Konoe Motozane, 1143–1166.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sadaijin", Konoe Motozane.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Udaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Nadaijin"

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dainagon"

paragraph: Section::::Eras of Nijō's reign.

paragraph: The years of Nijō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or "nengō".

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hōgen" (1156–1159)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Heiji" (1159–1160)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eiryaku" (1160–1161)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ōhō" (1161–1163)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Chōkan" (1163–1165)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eiman" (1165–1166)

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emperor of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Emperors of Japan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Imperial cult

paragraph: BULLET::::- Emperor Go-Nijō

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). "Gukanshō: The Future and the Past." Berkeley: University of California Press. ; OCLC 251325323

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Burce T. Tsuchida, ed. (1975). The Tale of the Heike. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. OCLC 164803926

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). "The Imperial House of Japan." Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

paragraph: BULLET::::- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). "Nihon Odai Ichiran"; ou, "Annales des empereurs du Japon." Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

paragraph: BULLET::::- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). "Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns." New York: Columbia University Press. ; OCLC 59145842

alias: Nijo Nijou

description: Emperor of Japan

wikidata_label: Nijō

wikipedia_title: Emperor Nijō


text: English

text: prelate

text: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark

text: Westminster

text: Bishop of East Anglia

text: Metropolitan Archbishop of Cardiff

text: Metropolitan Archbishop of Southwark

text: Battersea

text: Clapham College

text: Catholic

text: grammar school

text: Exeter University

text: bachelor's degree in law

text: St. John's Seminary

text: Wonersh

text: Rome

text: doctorate in canon law

text: ordained

text: priesthood

text: pastoral

text: canon law

text: alma mater

text: St John's Seminary, Wonersh

text: curate

text: Thornton Heath

text: rector

text: Bishop of East Anglia

text: Pope John Paul II

text: episcopal consecration

text: Basil Hume

text: OSB

text: Michael George Bowen

text: Alan Charles Clark

text: co-consecrators

text: Capuchin

text: John Ward

text: paedophile priests

text: archdiocese

text: living wills

text: chair

text: Catholic Truth Society

text: BBC

text: ITC

text: prelate

text: chaplain

text: Venerable Order of Saint John

text: Honorary Fellow

text: University of Wales, Lampeter

text: Cardiff University

text: Archbishop of Southwark

text: Kevin McDonald

text: Southwark Crown Court

text: Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia

text: Catholic Church in England & Wales

text: Catholic-Hierarchy

categories: 1943 births,Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in England,People from Battersea,Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas alumni,Alumni of the University of Exeter,Archbishops of Cardiff,Living people

paragraph: Peter Smith (bishop)

paragraph: Peter David Smith (born 21 October 1943) is an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, the Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark, pending the installation of his successor, John Wilson, Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster. He previously served as the Bishop of East Anglia (1995–2001), Metropolitan Archbishop of Cardiff (2001–2010) and Metropolitan Archbishop of Southwark (2010-2019).

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Smith was born on 21 October 1943 in Battersea, London, England. He was educated at Clapham College, then an all-boys Catholic voluntary-aided grammar school. He studied at Exeter University, where he earned his bachelor's degree in law. He then undertook studies for the priesthood at St. John's Seminary in Wonersh and the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome (earning his doctorate in canon law).

paragraph: Section::::Ordained ministry.

paragraph: Smith was ordained to the priesthood on 5 July 1972. After doing pastoral work from 1972 to 1974, Smith began teaching canon law at his "alma mater", St John's Seminary, Wonersh, in 1977. He then served as a curate in Thornton Heath (1984–1985) and as the rector of St John's Seminary (1985–1995).

paragraph: Section::::Ordained ministry.:Episcopate.

paragraph: On 21 March 1995, Smith was appointed Bishop of East Anglia by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 May from Cardinal Basil Hume OSB, with Archbishop Michael George Bowen and Bishop Alan Charles Clark serving as co-consecrators. Smith was later named Archbishop of Cardiff on 26 October 2001, following the resignation of the Capuchin, John Ward, amid a controversy about paedophile priests in the archdiocese. In regard to these sexual abuse cases, Smith declared that he "wanted to help people bind up the wounds and bring healing". He also voiced his opposition to living wills in 2004, fearing that "a proxy could make a decision to do away with someone for the motive of killing someone".

paragraph: Smith has been chair of the Catholic Truth Society and the Department for Christian Responsibility and Citizenship within the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales from 1998 to 2019. He was also chairman of the Central Religious Advisory Committee (CRAC) of the BBC and ITC from 2001 to 2004. In 2002 he was made a sub-prelate and chaplain of the Venerable Order of Saint John. In 2004 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the University of Wales, Lampeter and also of Cardiff University in 2006. On 30 April 2010, Smith was named as the Archbishop of Southwark, replacing Archbishop Kevin McDonald who resigned the see due to ill health. He was installed on 10 June 2010. On the 10 June 2019 Smith's resignation from the pastoral care of the Archdiocese of Southwark was accepted by Pope Francis, and Bishop John Wilson named as his successor.

paragraph: Section::::Controversy.

paragraph: In March 2015 it was heard at Southwark Crown Court that Smith was one of two bishops responsible for allowing Antony McSweeney to be appointed as a priest in the Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia following an incident in 1998 in which "a housekeeper found what she said were pornographic images at his [Mscweeney's] home." The matter was regarded by Smith as an incident for clergy discipline and not investigated by the police. McSweeney has since been jailed for abusing boys at the Grafton House children's home between 1978 and 1981.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Archdiocese of Southwark, "Archbishop, Biographical Details"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic Church in England & Wales

paragraph: BULLET::::- Catholic-Hierarchy

description: Roman Catholic bishop in the United Kingdom

wikidata_label: Peter Smith

wikipedia_title: Peter Smith (bishop)


text:
American football
wide receiver
college football
Stanford
San Diego Chargers
undrafted free agent
Miami Dolphins
Cleo Lemon
Baltimore Ravens
was later achieved
Detroit Lions
2008 season
Stanford
Chanukah
Menlo-Atherton High School
Atherton, California
letterman
Harvard
free agent
San Diego Chargers
Miami Dolphins
Cleo Lemon
Baltimore Ravens
Miami Dolphins
New England Patriots
Chad Pennington
San Diego Chargers
New England Patriots
injured reserve
Miami Dolphins
Minnesota Vikings
Benny Sapp
New Orleans Saints
New Orleans Saints
Jonathan Vilma
List of select Jewish football players
Miami Dolphins bio
Stanford Cardinal bio

categories: People from Redwood City, California,San Diego Chargers players,Minnesota Vikings players,Living people,1982 births,American football wide receivers,American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent,Miami Dolphins players,Stanford Cardinal football players,New Orleans Saints players,American players of American football of Mexican descent,Jewish American sportspeople

paragraph: Greg Camarillo

paragraph: Greg Camarillo ( ; born April 18, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver.

paragraph: He played college football at Stanford. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2005.

paragraph: Camarillo also played for the Miami Dolphins. He is most notable for his game-winning 64-yard touchdown reception from Cleo Lemon against the Baltimore Ravens on December 16, 2007. The play won the Dolphins the game 22–16 in overtime and was the team's first win after thirteen consecutive losses to begin the year. It was also the only game the Dolphins won the entire season and allowed them to narrowly avoid becoming the first 0–16 team in NFL history (which was later achieved by the Detroit Lions in the 2008 season).

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Camarillo is Jewish. His mother is also Jewish, and her family immigrated to the U.S. from Hungary. His father was born in California, and is a professor of Mexican-American history and culture at Stanford. His Catholic paternal grandfather immigrated to the U.S. from Mexico. Camarillo was raised Jewish and celebrating both Christmas and Chanukah.

paragraph: Camarillo attended Menlo-Atherton High School in Atherton, California, where he was a letterman in football and basketball. In football, he was a four-year letterman and as a senior, he was a first team All-Peninsula Athletic League honoree and an All-San Mateo County selection. In basketball, he was a second team All-Peninsula Athletic League selection.

paragraph: Section::::College career.

paragraph: He turned down Harvard and chose Stanford, where he walked on as a punter, red-shirted his first year in 2000 and later played wide receiver for four seasons, totaling 46 receptions for 614 yards, and played on special teams for the Cardinal. He earned Academic All-Pac-10 honors for three years, graduating with a degree in product design engineering.

paragraph: As a junior, Camarillo caught 18 passes for 225 yards (a 12.5 per-catch average), and posted similar but slightly better statistics as a senior (19 catches for 294 yards and a 15.5 per-catch average).

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:San Diego Chargers.

paragraph: Camarillo was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Diego Chargers in 2005.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Miami Dolphins.

paragraph: On September 2, 2007, the Miami Dolphins claimed Camarillo off waivers. On December 16, 2007, Camarillo caught a 64-yard touchdown pass from Cleo Lemon in overtime against the Baltimore Ravens, clinching the Miami Dolphins' first and only win of the 2007 NFL season. It was the longest offensive play for the Dolphins in 2007. Camarillo had a career-high 109 receiving yards and one touchdown. This was Camarillo's first touchdown since high school, since he failed to score during his four seasons at Stanford. In the following week, a 28–7 loss to the New England Patriots, Camarillo recorded his second professional touchdown when he scored on a 21-yard pass reception.

paragraph: Camarillo's third pro touchdown came on October 5, 2008, on a 17-yard second-quarter pass from Chad Pennington, in a 17–10 victory over the San Diego Chargers.

paragraph: On November 20, 2008, Camarillo signed a three-year, $6 million contract extension. Three days later, he caught what would be his fourth and final touchdown of the season, as later on he suffered a torn ACL against the New England Patriots and was subsequently placed on season-ending injured reserve.

paragraph: In the 2009 NFL season, Camarillo did not drop a single pass thrown to him, earning him a reputation as a safe pair of hands in a pinch.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Minnesota Vikings.

paragraph: On August 25, 2010, the Miami Dolphins traded Camarillo to the Minnesota Vikings for cornerback Benny Sapp due to the Vikings' injury problems at wide receiver. He became a free agent after not being re-signed at the start of the 2012 offseason.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:New Orleans Saints.

paragraph: The New Orleans Saints signed Camarillo on August 19, 2012. He was released as part of the final roster cuts before the start of the 2012 regular season. He was re-signed on September 11, 2012 following injuries to the saints receiving corps on the first game of the regular season. His contract with the New Orleans Saints was terminated on October 20, 2012 to make room for Linebacker Jonathan Vilma who was activated off of the PUP list.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of select Jewish football players

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Miami Dolphins bio

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stanford Cardinal bio

description: American football player

wikidata_label: Greg Camarillo

wikipedia_title: Greg Camarillo


text:
Italian
Florence
Santa Maria Novella
Orsanmichele
Franz Liszt
Totentanz
cathedral of Orvieto
Nello di Vanni
Pisan
Campo Santo
Tommaso del Mazza
Giorgio Vasari
Jacopo di Cione

categories: 14th-century people of the Republic of Florence,1368 deaths,Italian male painters,Trecento painters,Gothic painters,14th-century Italian painters,Tuscan painters,Architects from Florence,14th-century Italian architects,Florentine painters,1308 births

paragraph: Orcagna

paragraph: Andrea di Cione di Arcangelo (c. 1308 – August 25, 1368), better known as Orcagna, was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect active in Florence. He worked as a consultant at the Florence Cathedral and supervised the construction of the facade at the Orvieto Cathedral.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: Orcagna's works include:

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Altarpiece of the Redeemer" (1354–57) in the "Strozzi di Mantova" Chapel at Santa Maria Novella, Florence

paragraph: BULLET::::- The tabernacle in Orsanmichele (finished 1359) which was regarded as "the most perfect work of its kind in Italian Gothic".

paragraph: BULLET::::- His fresco "The Triumph of Death" inspired Franz Liszt's masterwork "Totentanz".

paragraph: BULLET::::- His fresco "Crucifixion" with a multitude of angels surrounding the cross, portrayed on a dark background and a few fragments of the Last Supper (1365)

paragraph: The mosaic decoration and the rose window of the cathedral of Orvieto is attributed to Orcagna, who had become Master of the Works in 1359.

paragraph: Section::::Pupils.

paragraph: Among Orcagna's pupils and legacy were:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nello di Vanni, a Pisan painter of the 14th century, who also worked for the Campo Santo. Nello di Vanni is conjectured to be identical with Bernardo Nello or Giovanni Falcone.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tommaso del Mazza, called Tomasso di Marco by Giorgio Vasari

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jacopo di Cione, brother of Andrea and mainly sculptor and architect

alias:
Andrea di Cione Orcagna
Andrea di Cione Orgagna
Andrea Di Cione Orgagna
Orgagna
Andrea Di Cione Arcagnuolo
Andrea Di Cione Orcagna
Arcagnuoulo
Andrea di Cione Arcagnuolo
Andrea Orcagna
Andrea di Cione
Andrea Orgagna
Andrea di Cione Arcagnolo

description: Italian painter

wikidata_label: Orcagna

wikipedia_title: Orcagna


text: experimental composer

text: cause célèbre

text: tone cluster

text: Elliott Carter

text: Kremenchuk

text: Ukrainian

text: province

text: Poltava

text: Imperial Russia

text: cantor

text: piano

text: Josef Hofmann

text: St. Petersburg Conservatory

text: Kiev

text: Ossip Gabrilovich

text: Moscow Conservatory

text: Alexander Glazunov

text: Anna Yesipova

text: pogroms

text: Union of the Russian People

text: Lower East Side

text: Juilliard School

text: Bach

text: Beethoven

text: Chopin

text: Schumann

text: Grieg

text: Poldini

text: dissonant

text: modernist

text: Busoni

text: Schoenberg

text: Scriabine

text: Bartók

text: Debussy

text: Kodály

text: Ravel

text: Stravinsky

text: tone cluster

text: classical music

text: Henry Cowell

text: Aaron Copland

text: Kyle Gann

text: Charlemagne Palestine

text: jazz

text: Futurist

text: Baltimore Evening Sun

text: The Musical Quarterly

text: Ernest Bloch

text: Rachmaninov

text: ostinato

text: George Antheil

text: piano rolls

text: Liszt

text: University of the Arts

text: Philadelphia Orchestra

text: rhythm

text: John Coltrane

text: Jimmy Smith

text: Vivian Perlis

text: Elliott Carter

text: Anthony Tommasini

text: Green Bay, Wisconsin

text: online

text: online

text: online

text: online

text: online

text: Leo Ornstein

text: Leo Ornstein

text: The Leo Ornstein Papers

text: "Re: 100 In The Shade"

text: Leo Ornstein and Futurism at LTM

text: Interview with Leo Ornstein

text: Charles Amirkhanian

text: Ornstein Piano Music

text: Sarah Cahill Plays Ornstein

categories: 20th-century classical composers,Ukrainian emigrants to the United States,20th-century American composers,American male pianists,American classical composers,1893 births,20th-century male musicians,Jewish classical composers,People from Kremenchuk,American centenarians,Modernist composers,American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent,Ukrainian Jews,2002 deaths,Contemporary classical music performers,Imperial Russian Jews,Jewish American classical composers,American people of Russian-Jewish descent,American male classical composers,Pupils of Percy Goetschius,American classical pianists,Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States

paragraph: Leo Ornstein

paragraph: Leo Ornstein (born "Лев Орнштейн", "Lev Ornshteyn") (c. December 11, 1895 – February 24, 2002) was a leading American experimental composer and pianist of the early twentieth century. His performances of works by avant-garde composers and his own innovative and even shocking pieces made him a cause célèbre on both sides of the Atlantic.

paragraph: Ornstein was the first important composer to make extensive use of the tone cluster. As a pianist, he was considered a world-class talent. By the mid-1920s, he had walked away from his fame and soon disappeared from popular memory. Though he gave his last public concert before the age of forty, he continued writing music for another half-century and beyond. Largely forgotten for decades, he was rediscovered in the mid-1970s. Ornstein completed his eighth and final piano sonata in September 1990 at the age of ninety-four, making him the oldest published composer in history (a mark since passed by Elliott Carter).

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Ornstein was born in Kremenchuk, a large town in the Ukrainian province of Poltava, then under Imperial Russian rule. He grew up in a musical environment—his father was a Jewish cantor, while a violinist uncle encouraged the young boy's studies. Ornstein was recognized early on as a prodigy on the piano; in 1902, when the celebrated Polish pianist Josef Hofmann visited Kremenchuk, he heard the six-year-old Ornstein perform. Hofmann gave him a letter of recommendation to the highly regarded St. Petersburg Conservatory. Soon after, Ornstein was accepted as a pupil at the Imperial School of Music in Kiev, then headed by Vladimir Puchalsky. A death in the family forced Ornstein's return home. In 1903, Ossip Gabrilovich heard him play and recommended him to the Moscow Conservatory. In 1904, the nine-year-old Ornstein auditioned for and was accepted by the St. Petersburg school. There he studied composition with Alexander Glazunov and piano with Anna Yesipova. By the age of eleven, Ornstein was earning his way by coaching opera singers. To escape the pogroms incited by the nationalist and antisemitic organisation Union of the Russian People, the family emigrated to the United States on February 24, 1906, exactly ninety-six years before his death. They settled in New York's Lower East Side, and Ornstein enrolled in the Institute of Musical Art—predecessor to the Juilliard School—where he studied piano with Bertha Feiring Tapper. In 1911, he made a well-received New York debut with pieces by Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, and Schumann. Recordings two years later of works by Chopin, Grieg, and Poldini demonstrate, according to music historian Michael Broyles, "a pianist of sensitivity, prodigious technical ability, and artistic maturity."

paragraph: Section::::Fame and "futurism".

paragraph: Ornstein soon moved in a very different direction. He began imagining and then writing works with new sounds, dissonant and startling. Ornstein himself was unsettled by the earliest of these compositions: "I really doubted my sanity at first. I simply said, what is that? It was so completely removed from any experience I ever had." On March 27, 1914, in London, he gave his first public performance of works then called "futurist", now known as modernist. In addition to a Busoni arrangement of three Bach choral preludes and several pieces by Schoenberg, Ornstein played a number of his own compositions. The concert caused a major stir. One newspaper described Ornstein's work as "the sum of Schoenberg and Scriabine squared." Others were less analytical: "We have never suffered from such insufferable hideousness, expressed in terms of so-called music."

paragraph: Ornstein's follow-up performance provoked a near-riot: "At my second concert, devoted to my own compositions, I might have played anything. I couldn't hear the piano myself. The crowd whistled and howled and even threw handy missiles on the stage." The reaction, however, was by no means universally negative—the "Musical Standard" called him "one of the most remarkable composers of the day ... [with] that germ of realism and humanity which is indicative of genius." By the next year, he was the talk of the American music scene for his performances of cutting-edge works by Schoenberg, Scriabin, Bartók, Debussy, Kodály, Ravel, and Stravinsky (many of them U.S. premieres), as well as his own, even more radical compositions.

paragraph: Between 1915 and the early 1920s, when he virtually ceased performing in public, Ornstein was one of the best known (by some lights, notorious) figures in American classical music. In the description of Broyles and Denise Von Glahn, his "draw was immense. He constantly performed before packed halls, often more than two thousand, in many places the 'largest audience of the season. His solo piano pieces such as "Wild Men's Dance" (aka "Danse Sauvage"; ca. 1913–14) and "Impressions of the Thames" (ca. 1913–14) pioneered the integrated use of the tone cluster in classical music composition, which Henry Cowell, three years Ornstein's junior, would do even more to popularize. In the description of scholar Gordon Rumson, "Wild Men's Dance" is a "work of vehement, unruly rhythm, compounded of dense chord clusters ... and brutal accents. Complex rhythms and gigantic crashing chords traverse the whole range of the piano. This remains a work for a great virtuoso able to imbue it with a burning, ferocious energy." Aaron Copland recalled a performance of it as the most controversial moment of his later teen years. In 2002, a "New York Times" reviewer declared that it "remains a shocker." According to critic Kyle Gann, "Impressions of the Thames", "if Debussyan in its textures, used more prickly chords than Debussy ever dared, and also clusters in the treble range and a low pounding that foreshadowed Charlemagne Palestine, yet modulated ... with a compelling sense of unity."

paragraph: As an example of what Ornstein described as "abstract music", his Sonata for Violin and Piano (1915; not 1913 as is often erroneously given) went even further; "to the brink", as he put it: "I would say that [the sonata] had brought music just to the very edge. ... I just simply drew back and said, 'beyond that lies complete chaos. In 1916, critic Herbert F. Peyser declared that "the world has indeed moved between the epoch of Beethoven and of Leo Ornstein." That spring, Ornstein gave a series of recitals in the New York home of one of his advocates; these concerts were crucial precedents for the composer societies around which the modern music scene would thrive in the 1920s. Ornstein also traveled to New Orleans in 1916, where he discovered jazz. The following year, critic James Huneker wrote,

paragraph: I never thought I should live to hear Arnold Schoenberg sound tame, yet tame he sounds—almost timid and halting—after Ornstein who is, most emphatically, the only true-blue, genuine, Futurist composer alive.

paragraph: In addition to "futurist", Ornstein was also sometimes labeled—along with Cowell and others in their circle—an "ultra-modernist." An article in the "Baltimore Evening Sun" referred to him as "the intransigent pianist, who has set the entire musical world by the ears and who is probably the most discussed figure on the concert stage." In "The Musical Quarterly" he was described as "the most salient musical phenomenon of our time." Swiss-born composer Ernest Bloch declared him "the single composer in America who displays positive signs of genius."

paragraph: By 1918, Ornstein was sufficiently renowned that a full-length biography of him was published. The book, by Frederick H. Martens, suggests not only the level of Ornstein's fame at age twenty-four, but also his divisive effect on the cultural scene:

paragraph: Leo Ornstein to many represents an evil musical genius wandering without the utmost pale of tonal orthodoxy, in a weird No-Man's Land haunted with tortuous sound, with wails of futuristic despair, with cubist shrieks and post-impressionist cries and crashes. He is the great anarch, the iconoclast.

paragraph: Cowell, who had encountered Ornstein while studying in New York, would pursue a similarly radical style as part of a grand intellectual and cultural mission, which also involved ambitious writings on music theory and publishing and promotional efforts in support of the avant-garde. Ornstein, the vanguard iconoclast of American classical music, followed a much more idiosyncratic muse: "I'm guided entirely by just my musical instinct as to what I feel is consequential or inconsequential." Evidence of that is the fact that, even at the height of his ultra-modernist notoriety, he also wrote several lyrical, tonal works, such as the First Sonata for Cello and Piano: "[It] was written in less than a week under a compulsion that was not to be resisted", Ornstein later said. "Why I should have heard this romantic piece at the same period that I was tumultuously involved in the primitivism of [other works] is beyond my understanding." Commenting on the piece after Ornstein's death approximately three-quarters of a century later, critic Martin Anderson wrote that it "rivals Rachmaninov's [cello sonata] in gorgeous tunes."

paragraph: Before the turn of the decade—probably in 1918 or 1919—Ornstein produced one of his most distinctive works involving tone clusters, "Suicide in an Airplane". Its score calls for a high-speed bass ostinato pattern meant to simulate the sound of engines and capture the sensation of flight. The piece would serve as an inspiration for the "Airplane Sonata" (1923) of George Antheil, who reflected Ornstein's influence in other works such as "Sonata Sauvage" (1923). Writing in 2000, pianist and historian Joseph Smith cited "Suicide in an Airplane" among those pieces of Ornstein's that "represented (and may still represent) the "ne plus ultra" of pianistic violence."

paragraph: Section::::Transition in the 1920s.

paragraph: Ornstein, burned out, effectively gave up his celebrated performance career in the early 1920s. His "music was soon forgotten", writes scholar Erik Levi, leaving him "an essentially peripheral figure in American musical life." As described by Broyles, "Ornstein had mostly retired by the time the new music organizations of the 1920s appeared. Too early and too independent, Ornstein had little desire to participate in the modernist movement by the time it caught hold in the United States. ... [He] seemed little bothered by the publicity or the lack of it. He listened only to his own voice."

paragraph: Ornstein's primary compositional style was changing as well. As described by latter-day critic Gordon Rumson, his

paragraph: musical language organised itself into a shimmering, luminous gradation between simplicity and harshness. The melodies have a Hebraic tint, and Ornstein does not shy from placing dissonant and tonal music side by side. This shifting of style is just one of Ornstein's creative tools. More importantly, there is a directness of emotion that makes the music genuinely appealing. It should also be noted that his music is ideally written for the piano and is clearly the work of a master pianist.

paragraph: This transformation contributed to Ornstein's fade into obscurity. Those whom he had inspired now rejected him, almost as vehemently as the critics he had shocked a decade earlier. "[H]e had been radical modernism's poster boy throughout the 1910s, and when he abandoned that style for one more expressive the ultramoderns reacted as a lover scorned", according to Broyles. "Not even Cowell, known for his accepting temperament, could forgive Ornstein."

paragraph: Having abandoned not only the concert stage, but also the income that went with it, Ornstein signed an exclusive contract with the Ampico label to make piano rolls. He made over two dozen rolls for Ampico, mostly of a nonmodernist repertoire; the composers he performed most often were Chopin, Schumann, and Liszt. Two rolls contained his own compositions: "Berceuse (Cradle Song)" (ca. 1920–21) and "Prélude tragique" (1924). Ornstein never recorded, in any format, even a single example of his futurist pieces which had brought him fame.

paragraph: In the mid-1920s, Ornstein left New York to accept a teaching post at the Philadelphia Musical Academy, later part of the University of the Arts. During this period, he wrote some of his most important work, including the Piano Concerto, commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1925. Two years later, he produced his Piano Quintet. An epic tonal work marked by an adventurous use of dissonance and complex rhythmic arrangements, it is recognized as a masterpiece of the genre.

paragraph: Section::::Later life.

paragraph: In the early 1930s, Ornstein gave his last public performance. A few years later, he and his wife—the former Pauline Cosio Mallet-Prèvost (1892–1985), also a pianist—founded the Ornstein School of Music in Philadelphia. Among the students there, John Coltrane and Jimmy Smith would go on to major careers in jazz. The Ornsteins directed and taught at the school until it closed with their retirement in 1953. They essentially disappeared from public view until the mid-1970s, when they were tracked down by music historian Vivian Perlis: the couple was spending the winter in a Texas trailer park (they also had a home in New Hampshire). Ornstein had continued to compose music; equipped with a powerful memory, he was not diligent about writing it all down and had not sought to publicize it for decades. Though his style had tempered greatly since the 1910s, it retained its unique character, and with his rediscovery came a new burst of productivity. In Gann's description, piano works composed by Ornstein in his eighties, such as "Solitude" and "Rendezvous at the Lake", featured melodies that "sprang through endless ornate curlicues that brought no other composer to mind."

paragraph: In 1988, the ninety-two-year-old Ornstein wrote his Seventh Piano Sonata. With this composition Ornstein became, by a couple of years, the oldest published composer, until Elliott Carter, ever to produce a substantial new work. On September 23, 1990, at the age of ninety-four, Ornstein completed his final work, the Eighth Piano Sonata. The names of the sonata's movements reflect not only the passage of a remarkable span of time, but an undimmed sense of humor and exploratory spirit: I. "Life's Turmoil and a Few Bits of Satire" / II. "A Trip to the Attic—A Tear or Two for a Childhood Forever Gone" (a. "The Bugler" / b. "A Lament for a Lost Toy" / c. "A Half-Mutilated Cradle—Berceuse" / d. "First Carousel Ride and Sounds of a Hurdy-Gurdy") / III. "Disciplines and Improvisations." Reviewing the work's New York debut, critic Anthony Tommasini wrote, "Between the roaring craziness of the first and third movements, the middle movement is a suite of four short musical musings on childhood mementos discovered in an attic. Though completely incongruous, the shift in tone is audacious and the music disarming. The audience listened raptly, then erupted in applause."

paragraph: On February 24, 2002, Ornstein died in Green Bay, Wisconsin. At the age of 106, he was among the longest-lived of composers.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of solo piano compositions by Leo Ornstein

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anderson, Martin (2002a). "Obituary: Leo Ornstein", "The Independent" (London), February 28.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Anderson, Martin (2002b). Liner notes to "Leo Ornstein: Piano Music" (Hyperion 67320) (available online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Broyles, Michael (2004). "Mavericks and Other Traditions in American Music". New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Broyles, Michael, and Denise Von Glahn (2007). Liner notes to "Leo Ornstein: Complete Works for Cello and Piano" (New World 80655) (available online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Crunden, Robert Morse (2000). "Body and Soul: The Making of American Modernism." New York: Basic Books.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gann, Kyle (2000). "Tri-Century Man", "Village Voice", December 19 (p. 136; available online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Levi, Erik (2000). "Futurist Influences upon Early Twentieth-Century Music", in "International Futurism in Arts and Literature", ed. Günter Berghaus. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 322–52.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martens, Frederick H. (1975 [1918]). "Leo Ornstein: The Man, His Ideas, His Work". New York: Arno (excerpted online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mathieson, Kenny (2002). "Cookin': Hard Bop and Soul Jazz, 1954–65". Edinburgh: Canongate.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Midgette, Anne (2002). "Leo Ornstein, 108, Pianist and Avant-Garde Composer", "New York Times", March 5.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Oja, Carol J. (2000). "Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s". New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ornstein, Severo M. (2002). Liner notes to "Leo Ornstein: Piano Sonatas" (Naxos 8.559104).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Perlis, Vivian (1983). "String Quartet No. 3 by Leo Ornstein [recording review]", "American Music" vol. 1, no. 1, spring (pp. 104–6).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pollack, Howard (2000 [1999]). "Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man". Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Porter, Lewis (1999 [1998]). "John Coltrane: His Life and Music". Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rumson, Gordon (2002). "Leo Ornstein (1892–2002)", in "Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook", ed. Larry Sitsky. New York: Greenwood, pp. 351–57.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Smith, Joseph, ed. (2001 [introduction dated 2000]). "American Piano Classics: 39 Works by Gottschalk, Griffes, Gershwin, Copland, and Others". Mineola, N.Y.: Courier Dover.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Stepner, Daniel (1997). Liner notes to "Leo Ornstein: Piano Quintet and String Quartet No. 3" (New World 80509) (available online).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tommasini, Anthony (2002). "A Russian Rhapsody With the Power to Jolt", "New York Times", March 28.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Von Glahn, Denise, and Michael Broyles, eds. (2005). "Leo Ornstein: Quintette for Piano and Strings, Op. 92". Music of the United States of America (MUSA) vol. 13. Madison, Wisc.: A-R Editions.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Ornstein at Music of the United States of America (MUSA)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Ornstein artist's website, including a list of works (many with scores and MP3s on demand), prepared by his son Severo

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Leo Ornstein Papers at the Irving S. Gilmore Music Library at Yale University—a register of archived documents spanning his career

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Re: 100 In The Shade" a more detailed version of Martin Anderson's Ornstein obituary

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Ornstein and Futurism at LTM

paragraph: BULLET::::- Interview with Leo Ornstein, July 18, 1987

paragraph: Section::::External links.:Listening.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Ornstein Centenary Program, December 1, 1992 the composer, on the occasion of his 100th birthday, visits with Charles Amirkhanian

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Ornstein: The Last of the Original 20th Century Mavericks Ornstein and his wife interviewed by Vivian Perlis

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ornstein Piano Music Marc-André Hamelin's performance of "Suicide in an Airplane" from the Hyperion "Leo Ornstein: Piano Music"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sarah Cahill Plays Ornstein video of 2002 performance of "A Morning in the Woods" (Sep 28, 1971) for solo piano

description: American composer and pianist

wikidata_label: Leo Ornstein

wikipedia_title: Leo Ornstein


text: professional baseball

text: catcher

text: Toronto Blue Jays

text: Major League Baseball

text: Pittsburgh Pirates

text: 2013 MLB draft

text: Kentwood High School

text: Covington, Washington

text: baseball

text: United States national baseball team

text: International Baseball Federation

text: USA Baseball

text: University of San Diego

text: college baseball

text: San Diego Toreros baseball

text: Pacific Northwest

text: Pittsburgh Pirates

text: signing bonus

text: Gulf Coast Pirates

text: Rookie-level

text: Gulf Coast League

text: batted

text: runs batted in

text: Jamestown Jammers

text: Class A-Short Season

text: New York-Penn League

text: West Virginia Power

text: Class A

text: South Atlantic League

text: Bradenton Marauders

text: Class A-Advanced

text: Florida State League

text: stolen base

text: spring training

text: Altoona Curve

text: Class AA

text: Eastern League

text: Francisco Liriano

text: Harold Ramírez

text: Toronto Blue Jays

text: Drew Hutchison

text: New Hampshire Fisher Cats

text: Buffalo Bisons

text: Class AAA

text: International League

text: Cleveland Indians

text: Houston Astros

text: Seattle University

categories: Sportspeople from Seattle,Jamestown Jammers players,Dunedin Blue Jays players,Major League Baseball catchers,New Hampshire Fisher Cats players,Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players,Altoona Curve players,Baseball players from Washington (state),Bradenton Marauders players,Toronto Blue Jays players,Kentwood High School (Washington) alumni,1995 births,Gulf Coast Pirates players,Glendale Desert Dogs players,Living people,Gulf Coast Blue Jays players

paragraph: Reese McGuire

paragraph: Reese Jackson McGuire (born March 2, 1995) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first round of the 2013 MLB draft, and was traded to Toronto in 2016. He made his MLB debut in 2018, and is ranked 20th on MLB's 2019 Top 30 Blue Jays prospects list.

paragraph: Section::::High school and international.

paragraph: McGuire attended Kentwood High School in Covington, Washington, where he played for the school's baseball team. He also played for the United States national baseball team in 18-and-under competitions, being named the player of the year as the United States won the International Baseball Federation 18-and-under Baseball World Championship. He won the USA Baseball Richard W. "Dick" Case Player of the Year Award in 2012. He had committed to attend the University of San Diego and play college baseball for the San Diego Toreros baseball team.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Pittsburgh Pirates.

paragraph: McGuire was considered among the best prospects from the Pacific Northwest eligible in the 2013 MLB draft and was drafted 14th overall by the Pittsburgh Pirates. He received a $2.36 million signing bonus and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Pirates of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. In 46 games, McGuire batted .330 with 21 runs batted in (RBIs) before being promoted to the Jamestown Jammers of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League, where he appeared in four games to close the 2013 minor league season. He played for the West Virginia Power of the Class A South Atlantic League in 2014, and was named a SAL All-Star. He played a total of 98 games in the 2014 season, and hit .262 with three home runs and 45 RBIs.

paragraph: Continuing his progression through the minor leagues, McGuire was assigned to the Bradenton Marauders of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in 2015. He again appeared in 98 games, and hit .254 with 34 RBIs and 14 stolen bases. The Pirates invited McGuire to spring training in 2016. He was assigned to the Altoona Curve of the Class AA Eastern League to begin the 2016 season. McGuire hit .259 with one home run and 37 RBIs in 77 games leading up to his trade to Toronto.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.:Toronto Blue Jays.

paragraph: On August 1, 2016, the Pirates traded McGuire, along with Francisco Liriano and Harold Ramírez, to the Toronto Blue Jays for Drew Hutchison. McGuire appeared in 15 games for the New Hampshire Fisher Cats of the Eastern League in 2016, and hit .226 with five RBIs.

paragraph: On January 19, 2017, McGuire was named the sixth-best catching prospect by MLB heading into the 2017 minor league season. Due to injuries, McGuire appeared in only 45 games in 2017, but hit a career-high six home runs with a .295 batting average and 28 RBIs. On November 20, 2017, McGuire was added to Toronto's 40-man roster. He played for the Buffalo Bisons of the Class AAA International League in 2018.

paragraph: On September 6, 2018, the Blue Jays promoted McGuire to the major leagues. He made his MLB debut that night against the Cleveland Indians and hit a double in the game for his first career hit. He hit his first career home run on September 26 against the Houston Astros.

paragraph: McGuire did not make the 2019 opening day roster and was optioned to AAA.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: McGuire's older brother, Cash, played D1 college baseball for Seattle University as a second baseman. His younger brother, Shane, plays baseball for the University of San Diego Toreros as a catcher.

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Reese McGuire

wikipedia_title: Reese McGuire


text:
Swedish
ice hockey
defenceman
Cleveland Monsters
American Hockey League
Tingsryds AIF
Linköpings HC
Elitserien
2012–13 Elitserien season
2018–19
Columbus Blue Jackets

categories: Linköpings HC players,Mora IK players,HC Vita Hästen players,1993 births,Swedish ice hockey players,Living people

paragraph: Anton Karlsson

paragraph: Anton Karlsson (born May 20, 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with the Cleveland Monsters in the American Hockey League (AHL).

paragraph: Section::::Playing career.

paragraph: Karlsson developed as a youth within hometown club, Boro/Vetlanda and later Tingsryds AIF, before securing a move to top flight club, Linköpings HC, as a 17-year old in 2010.

paragraph: Karlsson made his professional Elitserien debut playing with Linköpings HC during the 2012–13 Elitserien season.

paragraph: In the 2018–19 season, Karlsson posted 4 goals and 13 points in 47 appearances from the blueline for Linköpings. After parts of six seasons with Linköpings HC, he appeared in 247 SHL games registering 12 goals and 40 points before leaving Sweden as a free agent.

paragraph: On 31 July 2019, Karlsson signed his first North American contract in agreeing to a one-year AHL deal with the Cleveland Monsters, primary affiliate to the Columbus Blue Jackets of the NHL.

description: Swedish ice hockey player (1993-)

wikidata_label: Anton Karlsson

wikipedia_title: Anton Karlsson


text:
Güstrow
Werle
Henry I of Werle
Henry II
Nicholas
Henry II of Mecklenburg
Albert III of Brandenburg
Montpellier
leprosy
John III
John II
Eric V of Denmark
John III
Gerhard III
Otto II
Online
Genealogy of the House of Mecklenburg
Biographical information about Nicholas

categories: 1316 deaths,Lords of Werle,House of Mecklenburg,Year of birth uncertain,13th-century births,13th-century German people

paragraph: Nicholas II of Werle

paragraph: Nicholas II, Lord of Werle (before 1275 – 18 February 1316 in Pustow, near Güstrow) was Lord of Werle-Parchim from 1283 until his death, and from 1292 Lord of Werle.

paragraph: His uncle Henry I of Werle was killed in 1291 by his sons Henry II and Nicholas, because he had remarried and they felt this threatened their inheritance. After a prolonged war, Nicholas II defeated his cousins, who had formed an alliance with Lord Henry II of Mecklenburg and Elector Albert III of Brandenburg. This allowed him to reunite Werle-Parchim and Werle-Güstrow.

paragraph: In 1311, he travelled to Montpellier in southern France, where he hoped to be cured of leprosy at the famous school of medicine. He was not cured, but the progress of the disease was slowed down. He retired from government and lived the rest of his life at Pustow, near Güstrow.

paragraph: Nicholas II died in 1316. After his death, Werle was split again, with Nicholas' son John III taking Werle-Goldberg and Nicholas' younger brother John II taking Werle-Güstrow.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: Nicholas first married in 1292, with Richeza (died before 27 October 1308), a daughter of King Eric V of Denmark. He had two children with her:

paragraph: BULLET::::- John III, Lord of Werle-Goldberg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sophia (d. 6 December 1339), married with Gerhard III "the Great", Count of Holstein-Rendsburg

paragraph: His second wife was Matilda, the daughter of Duke Otto II of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This marriage remained childless.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Karl Koppmann: "Zur Geschichte des Fürsten Nicolaus II. von Werle", in "Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde", essay 9, vol. 56, Schwerin, 1891, Online

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genealogy of the House of Mecklenburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biographical information about Nicholas at emecklenburg.de

description: Lord of Werle-Parchim, from 1292 Lord of Werle

wikidata_label: Nicholas II of Werle

wikipedia_title: Nicholas II of Werle


text: French

text: rally

categories: French rally drivers,World Rally Championship drivers,Intercontinental Rally Challenge drivers,Living people

paragraph: Julien Maurin

paragraph: Julien Maurin is a French rally driver.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Julien Maurin’s profile at ewrc-results.com

description: rally driver

wikidata_label: Julien Maurin

wikipedia_title: Julien Maurin


href: tlatoani altepetl Ecatepec Mesoamerica Aztec Chimalpopoca Tenochtitlan Matlalatzin Huitzilihuitl Ayauhcihuatl Tepanec Tezozomoc%20%28Azcapotzalco%29 Azcapotzalco Chimalpilli%20I Matlaccohuatl

text:
tlatoani
altepetl
Ecatepec
Mesoamerica
Aztec
Chimalpopoca
Tenochtitlan
Matlalatzin
Huitzilihuitl
Ayauhcihuatl
Tepanec
Tezozomoc
Azcapotzalco
Chimalpilli I
Matlaccohuatl

categories: Tlatoque of Ecatepec,Nahua nobility,15th-century indigenous people of the Americas,15th-century monarchs in North America,15th-century rulers

paragraph: Tezozomoc (son of Chimalpopoca)

paragraph: Tezozomoc () was the second "tlatoani" (ruler) of "altepetl" Ecatepec, in 15th-century Mesoamerica.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Tezozomoc was a son of an Aztec "tlatoani" Chimalpopoca, ruler of Tenochtitlan. His mother may have been Matlalatzin.

paragraph: He was a grandson of "tlatoani" Huitzilihuitl and Ayauhcihuatl, who was a daughter of the Tepanec "tlatoani" Tezozomoc, ruler of Azcapotzalco.

paragraph: He was a relative of and successor "tlatoani" to Chimalpilli I in 1465. His successor was Matlaccohuatl.

wikidata_label: Tezozomoc

wikipedia_title: Tezozomoc (son of Chimalpopoca)


text:
2 Técpatl
Tlatoani
Nahua
altepetl
city-state
Ecatepec
Mesoamerica
Chimalpilli I
Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin
Tenochtitlan
Cabildo of San Juan Tenochtitlan
Ahuitzotl
Atotoztli II
Moctezuma I
Tezozomoc
Axayacatl
Tizoc
Chalchiuhnenetzin
Moctezuma II
Cuitláhuac
Cuauhtémoc
Isabel Moctezuma
List of Tenochtitlan rulers

categories: 16th-century rulers,Tlatoque of Ecatepec,Nahua nobility,16th-century monarchs in North America,16th-century indigenous people of the Americas

paragraph: Chimalpilli II

paragraph: Chimalpilli II (died in year 2 Técpatl) was a Tlatoani (ruler) of the Nahua "altepetl" (city-state) Ecatepec, in 16th-century Mesoamerica.

paragraph: The first known "tlatoani" of Ecatepec was Chimalpilli I, grandson of an Aztec "tlatoani".

paragraph: The successor of Chimalpilli II was Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin, who also became "tlatoani" of Tenochtitlan, as well as its governor (Cabildo of San Juan Tenochtitlan) under the colonial Spanish system of government .

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Chimalpilli was a son of Aztec "tlatoani" Ahuitzotl and grandson of Atotoztli II (daughter of Moctezuma I) and Tezozomoc. He was a nephew of "tlatoani" Axayacatl and Tizoc and of Chalchiuhnenetzin; and cousin of Moctezuma II and Cuitláhuac.

paragraph: His brother was "tlatoani" Cuauhtémoc.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Isabel Moctezuma, sister-in-law of Chimalpilli

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Tenochtitlan rulers

description: tlatoani of Ecatepec

wikidata_label: Chimalpilli II

wikipedia_title: Chimalpilli II


text:
Holstein-Itzehoe
Adolf IV of Holstein
Heilwig of Lippe
Holstein
John I
Abel
Lübeck
Holstein-Itzehoe
Plön
Schaumburg
Itzehoe
Holstein-Kiel
Kiel
Wagria
East Holstein
Kiel
Rendsburg
Denmark
Segeberg
Archdiocese of Bremen
Lübeck
Holstein-Plön
Holstein-Pinneberg
Holstein-Rendsburg
John I
John
Albert I
Gerhard II
Holstein-Plön
Adolph VI
Holstein-Pinneberg
Henry I
Holstein-Rendsburg
Hedwig
Magnus III of Sweden
Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Boniface II
Monferrat
Entry at genealogie-mittelalter.de

categories: Counts of Holstein,People from Steinburg,House of Schauenburg,1232 births

paragraph: Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

paragraph: Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1232 – 21 December 1290) was the only count of Holstein-Itzehoe.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the second son of Count Adolf IV of Holstein and Heilwig of Lippe.

paragraph: When his father retired to a monastery in 1238, he ruled the Holstein jointly with his elder brother John I, initially under the guardianship of their uncle the Duke Abel of Schleswig. When they came of age, the brothers took up government and continue their joint rule. In 1255, they concluded a trade agreement with Lübeck.

paragraph: When their father died in 1261, John and Gerhard divided Holstein. Gerhard took Holstein-Itzehoe, consisting of the districts of Stormarn, Plön and Schaumburg, with his residence in Itzehoe. John received Holstein-Kiel, consisting of the districts Kiel, Wagria and East Holstein, with his seat in Kiel. John later won Rendsburg back from Denmark and traded it with Gerhard for Segeberg.

paragraph: Gerhard founded several villages, in order to develop Holstein and control the area. He also developed the County's administration. He fought ward with the Archdiocese of Bremen, the City of Lübeck and the landed gentry in his county. In 1262, he won the Battle of the Loh Moor. In 1263, John died and Gerhard became regent of Kiel and Segeberg for John's sons.

paragraph: Gerhard I died in 1290. After his death, his sons subdivided Holstein-itzehoe into Holstein-Plön, Holstein-Pinneberg and Holstein-Rendsburg.

paragraph: Section::::Seal.

paragraph: The inscription on his seal reads: S(IGILLUM)* GERARDI*COMITIS*HOLTSATIE*ET*DE*SCOWENB(O)RCH ("Seal of Count Gerhard of Holstein and Schauenburg").

paragraph: Section::::Marriages and issue.

paragraph: He married around 1250 with Elizabeth (d. ), a daughter of John I of Mecklenburg and had the following children with her:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Liutgard, ( – Aft. 1289), married:

paragraph: BULLET::::1. Duke John of Brunswick-Lüneburg

paragraph: BULLET::::2. Prince Albert I of Anhalt-Zerbst

paragraph: BULLET::::- John (1253 – ), Canon in Hamburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gerhard II (1254–1312), Count of Holstein-Plön

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adolph VI (1256–1315), Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schauenburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry I (1258–1304), Count of Holstein-Rendsburg

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elisabeth (d. before 1284), married to Count Burchard of Wolpe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albrert (1272–1281)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bruno

paragraph: BULLET::::- Otto

paragraph: BULLET::::- Matilda, married to Count John of Wunstorf

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hedwig (before 1264 – ), married to King Magnus III of Sweden

paragraph: Around 1280, he married Adelaide (Alessia; – 1285), the widow of Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and a daughter of Marquess Boniface II of Monferrat ( – 1253). This marriage remained childless.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Entry at genealogie-mittelalter.de

alias:
Gerhard I
Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

description: Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

wikidata_label: Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

wikipedia_title: Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe


text: Mecklenburg

text: Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg

text: Battle of Bornhöved

text: Saxe-Lauenburg

text: Holstein

text: Pribislaw I

text: Parchim-Richenberg

text: Rudolph I

text: Schwerin

text: Sternberg

text: Guelphs

text: Denmark

text: Doberan Minster

text: Count Poppo VII of Henneberg

text: Henry I

text: Albert I

text: Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

text: Nicholas III

text: John II

categories: House of Mecklenburg,Year of birth uncertain,Lords of Mecklenburg,1264 deaths,1211 births,13th-century German people

paragraph: John I, Lord of Mecklenburg

paragraph: John I, Lord of Mecklenburg, nicknamed "the Theologian" ( – 1 August 1264) was Lord of Mecklenburg from 1234 until his death.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He was the eldest son of Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg.

paragraph: He ruled Mecklenburg jointly with his brothers, until they decided to divide the territory in 1234. As the eldest son, he received the ancestral homeland. In 1227, he defeated the Danish in the Battle of Bornhöved, thereby relieving Mecklenburg from Danish suzerainty. However, Saxe-Lauenburg and Holstein then began claiming suzerainty over Mecklenburg and he had to wage war against them to retain his sovereignty.

paragraph: In 1255, his brother Pribislaw I lost his Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg after a conflict with Bishop Rudolph I of Schwerin. Pribislaw was taken prisoner by the bishop and his brothers divided his territory between themselves, with John I receiving Sternberg.

paragraph: John I supported the Church and the settlement of ethnic Germans in Mecklenburg, which was still predominantly Slavic during his reign. In 1262, he concluded an alliance with the Guelphs against Denmark.

paragraph: He died in 1264 was buried in the Doberan Minster.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: John I married Luitgard of Henneberg (1210-1267), the daughter of Count Poppo VII of Henneberg. With her he had the following children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Henry I, nicknamed "the Pilgrim"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albert I, co-ruler from 1264 or 1265

paragraph: BULLET::::- Herman, Dean of Schwerin

paragraph: BULLET::::- Elizabeth, married to Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nicholas III, canon in Lübeck, was co-regent from 1275 to 1283, when Henry I was in captivity in Egypt

paragraph: BULLET::::- Poppo, died before 1264

paragraph: BULLET::::- John II, co-regent from 1264 to 1283

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Genealogical table of the House of Mecklenburg

description: Lord of Mecklenburg

wikidata_label: John I

wikipedia_title: John I, Lord of Mecklenburg


text:
Union Navy
American Civil War
Medal of Honor
North Andover
landsman
Charleston Harbor
Fort Moultrie
hawser
William Williams
Horatio Nelson Young
Thomas Irving
George W. Leland
20th Maine Infantry Regiment

categories: 1847 births,United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients,People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War,People from North Andover, Massachusetts,Union Navy sailors,1898 deaths

paragraph: Frank S. Gile

paragraph: Frank S. Gile (September 15, 1847 – March 19, 1898) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for helping to free his grounded ship.

paragraph: Born on September 15, 1847, in Massachusetts, Gile was living in North Andover when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a landsman on the . On November 16, 1863, "Lehigh" was in Charleston Harbor providing support for Union troops on shore when the ship ran aground on a sand bar and came under heavy fire from Fort Moultrie. Several attempts were made to pass a hawser to another Union ironclad, the , but each time the cable snapped due to friction and hostile fire. Officers were about to give an "abandon ship" order when Gile and two other sailors, Landsman William Williams and Seaman Horatio Nelson Young, volunteered to make one more attempt. Despite intense Confederate artillery fire, the men rowed a small boat from "Lehigh" to "Nahant", trailing a line attached to a hawser. This operation successfully completed, "Nahant" was able to tow "Lehigh" off the sandbar to safety. For this action, Gile, Williams, and Young were each awarded the Medal of Honor five months later, on April 16, 1864. Two sailors involved in the earlier attempts to save "Lehigh", Coxswain Thomas Irving and Gunner's Mate George W. Leland, also received the medal at the same time.

paragraph: Gile's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

paragraph: On board the U.S.S. "Lehigh", Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the "Lehigh", which had been grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. After several previous attempts had been made, Gile succeeded in passing in a small boat from the "Lehigh" to the "Nahant" with a line bent on a hawser. This courageous action while under severe enemy fire enabled the "Lehigh" to be freed from her helpless position.

paragraph: Gile served on three other ships before leaving the Navy. On October 20, 1864 he joined the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment as a substitute and remained in that unit until the close of the war.

paragraph: A father of seven children, Gile died at age 50 on March 19, 1898, in North Andover. He was buried there in Ridgewood Cemetery. His descendants continued the family tradition of military service.

description: United States Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient

wikidata_label: Frank S. Gile

wikipedia_title: Frank S. Gile


text:
New York City Fire Department
September 11 attacks
fire marshal
United States Army
Green Beret
Vietnam War
Defense Intelligence Agency
analyst
reservist
paratrooper
Army Special Forces
1993 World Trade Center bombing
Joint Terrorism Task Force
September 11, 2001 attacks
South Tower
World Trade Center
Orio Palmer
military police
Camp Bucca
National 9/11 Memorial
"Ronald Paul Bucca"

categories: Victims of the September 11 attacks,1954 births,Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery,American terrorism victims,Filmed killings,American army personnel of the Vietnam War,2001 deaths,People murdered in New York (state),Members of the United States Army Special Forces,United States Army soldiers,Terrorism deaths in New York (state),American people of Italian descent,New York City firefighters,People from Tuckahoe, Westchester County, New York

paragraph: Ronald Paul Bucca

paragraph: Ronald Paul Bucca (May 6, 1954 – September 11, 2001) was a New York City Fire Department Marshal killed during the September 11 attacks. He is the only fire marshal in the history of the New York City Fire Department to be killed in the line of duty.

paragraph: Section::::Military career.

paragraph: Bucca had served in the United States Army as a Green Beret during the Vietnam War. Later, he would serve the Defense Intelligence Agency as an analyst. Becoming a reservist in 1986, he joined the FDNY. He was subsequently injured on the job, which cost him his qualifications as a paratrooper and ended his eligibility with the Army Special Forces, causing him to leave the service.

paragraph: Section::::Firefighting career.

paragraph: Bucca was a 22-year veteran of the department; he was promoted to Fire Marshal in 1992. As such, he was one of the people who investigated the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the FDNY representative on the Joint Terrorism Task Force. By 2000, the fire department's seat was removed, and Bucca's position there relinquished.

paragraph: After responding to the September 11, 2001 attacks, Bucca ascended to the impact zone at the Sky Lobby on the 78th floor of the South Tower of the World Trade Center, along with Battalion Chief Orio Palmer. The two men, both experienced marathon runners, are believed to have made it to the highest floor of any first responders in either tower before the building collapsed.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: In 2003, military police named the principal POW holding camp in Iraq "Camp Bucca".

paragraph: At the National 9/11 Memorial, Bucca is memorialized at the South Pool, on Panel S-14, along with those of other first responders killed in the attacks.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ronald Paul Bucca". Legacy.com.

description: American Fire Department Marshal

wikidata_label: Ronald Paul Bucca

wikipedia_title: Ronald Paul Bucca