text:
Sanskrit
poet
Gita Govinda
Krishna
cowherdess
Radha
Bhakti movement
Hinduism
Guru Granth Sahib
Sikhism
Indian subcontinent
Jayadeva birthplace
Jayadeva birth controversy
Kenduli Sasan
Odisha
Jayadeva Kenduli
Bengal
Mithila
Puri
Sanskrit
Konark
Satyanarayana Rajguru
Dashavatara
Odia
Guru Granth Sahib
Sikh
Sanskrit
Apabhramsha
Guru Nanak
Debadasi
Mahari dance
Odissi
Sanskrit literature
Bhakta Jayadeva
Kavi Joydev
Joydeb
Sanskrit Scholars of Odisha

categories: Sanskrit poets,Indian male poets,Hindu poets,Devotees of Jagannath,Jayadeva,Bhakti movement,Poets from Odisha,12th-century Indian poets

paragraph: Jayadeva

paragraph: Jayadeva (, born ), also known as Jaidev, was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century. He is most known for his epic poem "Gita Govinda" which concentrates on Krishna's love with the cowherdess, Radha in a rite of spring. This poem, which presents the view that Radha is greater than Krishna, is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism.

paragraph: Little is known of his life, except that he was a loner poet and a Hindu mendicant celebrated for his poetic genius in eastern India. Jayadeva is the earliest dated author of hymns that are included the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism – a religion founded in the Indian subcontinent centuries after his death.

paragraph: Jayadeva birthplace

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: A Brahmin by birth, the date and place of Jayadeva's birth are uncertain (see Jayadeva birth controversy). Based on a reading of the text of his work, either the village of Kenduli Sasan in Odisha or the village of Jayadeva Kenduli in Bengal are likely candidates though another Kenduli in Mithila is also a possibility. Recent studies show scholars still disagree on the issue. Jayadeva, a wanderer, probably visited Puri at some point and there, according to tradition, he married a dancer named Padmavati though that is not supported by early commentators and modern scholars.

paragraph: The poet's parents were named Bhojadeva and Ramadevi. From temple inscriptions it is now known that Jayadeva received his education in Sanskrit poetry from a place called Kurmapataka, possibly near Konark in Odisha.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Historical records on Jayadeva's life.

paragraph: Inscriptions at Lingaraj temple, and the more recently discovered Madhukeswar temple and Simhachal temple that were read and interpreted by Satyanarayana Rajguru have shed some light on Jayadeva's early life. These inscriptions narrate how Jayadeva had been a member of the teaching faculty of the school at Kurmapataka. He might have studied there as well. It must have been right after his childhood education in Kenduli Sasan that he left for Kurmapataka and gained experience in composing poetry, music and dancing.

paragraph: Section::::Literary contributions.

paragraph: Jayadeva was instrumental in popularising the Dashavatara, the ten incarnations of Vishnu in another composition, "Dasakritikrite". Furthermore, the classic "Tribhangi" (threefold) posture of Krishna playing the flute gained popularity due to him.

paragraph: A few poems of Jayadeva written in archaic Odia have been published by the Directorate of Culture, Odisha. They describe the romance of Radha-Krishna and contain ideas very similar to those used in the Gita Govinda.

paragraph: Two hymns of Jayadeva, have been incorporated in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikh religion.

paragraph: The hymns are written in a mixture of Sanskrit and eastern Apabhramsha. There are records narrating how Jayadeva's work had a profound influence on Guru Nanak during his visit to Puri.

paragraph: He also institutionalised the Debadasi system in Odia temples. Devadasis were women dancers specially dedicated to the temple deity, and as a result of the great poet's works, Odia temples began to incorporate a separate "Natamandira", or dance hall, within their precincts for Mahari dance (earlier version of Odissi) performances.

paragraph: Although Jayadeva lived in 12th century, even today his ashtapadis are evergreen, as they are translated in numerous languages.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sanskrit literature

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bhakta Jayadeva, 1938 and 1961 Telugu language films

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kavi Joydev, a 1941 Bengali film about Jayadeva by Hiren Bose

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joydeb, a 1965 Bengali film about Jayadeva by Pinaki Mukherjee

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sanskrit Scholars of Odisha (pdf)

alias:
Jaya Deva
Jayadéva
Jaidev

description: Vaishnava Sanskrit poet

wikidata_label: Jayadeva

wikipedia_title: Jayadeva


text:
field hockey
2011 Christchurch earthquake
Southland
Waikaia
Gore High School
Richard Hooper
The Black Sticks
2002 Commonwealth Games
Manchester
fourth
2002 Women's Hockey World Cup
Canterbury
Redcliffs
Rolleston
PGC building
Christchurch Central City
Ian Rutledge

categories: People from Waikaia,1980 births,Deaths in earthquakes,New Zealand female field hockey players,People associated with the 2011 Christchurch earthquake,People from North Canterbury,Natural disaster deaths in New Zealand,2011 deaths,Field hockey players at the 2002 Commonwealth Games

paragraph: Amanda Hooper

paragraph: Amanda Jane Hooper (née Christie, 1980 – 22 February 2011) was a female professional field hockey player from New Zealand. She died in one of the office buildings that collapsed in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake at age 30.

paragraph: Amanda Christie was born in Southland in 1980 and grew up in Waikaia on her family's farm. She was head girl at Gore High School in 1998; her motivation for success stemmed from her father's death four years earlier. She was married to Richard Hooper and had two girls with him who at the time of her death were two and four years old.

paragraph: She was a member of the national women's squad "The Black Sticks" from 2001 to 2003, with a total of 40 caps. In 2003, she was nominated for World Junior Player of the Year. She participated in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, where the New Zealand women came fourth. She competed in the 2002 Women's Hockey World Cup where New Zealand came eleventh. Locally, she played 55 games for Canterbury, and was a member of Carlton Redcliffs.

paragraph: Hooper lived in Rolleston and worked for Marac Finance as an account manager. Her company was based at the PGC building in the Christchurch Central City that collapsed in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. On 11 March 2011, Christchurch police confirmed that Hooper was one of the victims of the earthquake. Ian Rutledge, her coach for two years, described her as having a "warm and caring nature" and "one of the hardest-training athletes he had come across in his coaching career". Her former team, Carlton Redcliffs, awards the Amanda Hooper Award and has retired her number from their women's team in her memory.

description: New Zealand female professional field hockey player

wikidata_label: Amanda Hooper

wikipedia_title: Amanda Hooper


text: Serbian Orthodox

text: Zahumlje

text: saint

text: Eastern Orthodox Church

text: Mrkonjići

text: Popovo field

text: Herzegovina

text: Ottoman Empire

text: Zavala Monastery

text: hieromonk

text: hegumen

text: Tvrdoš Monastery

text: Trebinje

text: Bishop of Zahumlje and Skenderija

text: Ostrog Monastery

text: Montenegro

text: pilgrimage for Christians

text: Orthodox

text: Roman Catholic

text: Monastery of Ostrog

text: Pentecost

text: East Sarajevo

text: University of East Sarajevo

text: Nalježići

text: Grbalj

text: List of Serbian saints

text: icon

text: synaxarion

categories: 1671 deaths,Serbian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church,History of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina,Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church,17th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops,1610 births,Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina,Serbs of the Ottoman Empire,17th-century Serbian people,Bosnia and Herzegovina clerics

paragraph: Basil of Ostrog

paragraph: Saint Basil of Ostrog (/"Sveti Vasilije Ostroški", , December 28, 1610 – 1671) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop of Zahumlje who is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Early life.

paragraph: Stojan Jovanović () was born on December 28, 1610, in the village of Mrkonjići at the bottom of the Popovo field in the Ljubinje nahija (Herzegovina), at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. His father was Petar Stojanović and his mother was Ana. He was a diligent and obedient child, and he inherited his graciousness and benevolence from his parents. Having raised cattle on the Herzegovinian hills and mountain slopes, he shared all of his food with poorer people. The Ottomans started to notice him, unenthusiastically monitoring this gifted young man. His parents, in order to avoid any danger, took him to the nearby Zavala Monastery, where his paternal uncle, the hieromonk Serafim served as the hegumen of the monastery. There he would study, and be protected.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Studies.

paragraph: Having a rich library at his hands, the young Vasilije especially liked the cells dug into the rocks above the monastery church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. His character quickly made him a master of the Bible and basic Christian mysteries. After a while his uncle sent his protégé to the Monastery of the Most Holy Mother of God, the Tvrdoš Monastery in Trebinje, for further spiritual and theological studies.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Bishop of Zahumlje.

paragraph: St. Basil's modesty made him reluctant to occupy high positions. However, his piety, humility and dedication to the Church made him well suited for the role and he was elected as Bishop of Zahumlje and Skenderija, which he reluctantly accepted in 1639. He retired from the position ten years later in 1649.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: After his death in 1671 he was buried at the Ostrog Monastery he had founded in Montenegro, and his tomb in a cave-church soon became a site of pilgrimage for Christians (both Orthodox and Roman Catholic) and Muslims drawn by reports of miracles occurring through the intercession of the saint. The Monastery of Ostrog is now one of the major pilgrimage sites in the Balkans, and large numbers of pilgrims gather particularly at Pentecost. St. Basil of Ostrog is commemorated in the Serbian orthodox liturgical calendar on April 29 (May 12 in the Gregorian Calendar).

paragraph: The Orthodox seminary in East Sarajevo (Pravoslavni bogoslovski fakultet Sveti Vasilije Ostroški), part of the University of East Sarajevo, is named after him. A church in Nalježići, in the Grbalj region is named after him.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Serbian saints

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- St Basil the Bishop of Ostrog in Montenegro, Serbia Orthodox icon and synaxarion

description: Serbian Orthodox bishop and saint

wikidata_label: Basil of Ostrog

wikipedia_title: Basil of Ostrog


text: PC

text: Richard Glover

text: popery

text: Baron Trimlestown

text: Carlanstown

text: County Westmeath

text: St Mawes

text: Cornwall

text: that constituency

text: Bristol

text: Father of the House

text: Lord Doneraile

text: Comptroller of the Household

text: the Prince of Wales

text: George III

text: Lord of the Treasury

text: Privy Counsellor

text: Vice-Treasurer of Ireland

text: First Lord of Trade

text: Irish Privy Council

text: Earl Nugent

text: Dodsley

text: Peter Plunkett, 4th Earl of Fingall

text: Lieutenant-Colonel

text: Field Marshal

text: Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet

text: Admiral of the Fleet

text: Sir Charles Edmund Nugent

text: John Knight

text: James Craggs

text: James Craggs

text: Elizabeth

text: fourth Earl of Berkeley

text: dukes of Buckingham and Chandos

text: Robert Craggs Nugent

categories: Members of the Privy Council of Ireland,British MPs 1761–1768,British MPs 1741–1747,British MPs 1774–1780,Nugent family,Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism,British MPs 1754–1761,Politicians from County Westmeath,Earls Nugent,18th-century Irish poets,British MPs 1768–1774,British MPs 1747–1754,Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain,1788 deaths,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies,British MPs 1780–1784,1709 births,British MPs 1784–1790,Presidents of the Board of Trade,Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall,18th-century Irish people

paragraph: Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent

paragraph: Robert Craggs-Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent PC (1709 – 13 October 1788) was an Irish politician and poet. He was tersely described by Richard Glover as a jovial and voluptuous Irishman who had left popery for the Protestant religion, money and widows.

paragraph: Section::::Background.

paragraph: The son of Michael Nugent and Mary, daughter of Robert Barnewall, 9th Baron Trimlestown, he was born at Carlanstown, County Westmeath, in 1709. He succeeded his father in the Carlanstown property on 13 May 1739.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: His wife's property included the borough of St Mawes in Cornwall, and Nugent sat for that constituency from 1741 to 1754, after which date he represented Bristol until 1774, when he returned to St Mawes. By 1782, he had become the longest continually-serving member of the Commons, and so became the Father of the House.

paragraph: In 1747 he succeeded Lord Doneraile as Comptroller of the Household to the Prince of Wales. Nugent lent the Prince large sums of money, which were never repaid; the appointments and peerages he received later in life have been attributed to the wish of the Prince of Wales's son, George III, to compensate Nugent.

paragraph: Robert Craggs-Nugent, as he then was, served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1754 to 1759, and was made a Privy Counsellor on 15 December 1759. He was Vice-Treasurer of Ireland from 1759 to 1765, First Lord of Trade from 1766 to 1768, and Vice-Treasurer of Ireland again from 1768 to 1782. In 1768 he was made a member of the Irish Privy Council. His support of the ministry was so useful that he was created in 1767 Baron Nugent and Viscount Clare, and in 1776 Earl Nugent, all Irish peerages.

paragraph: Apart from his political career Lord Nugent was also the author of some poetical productions, several of which are preserved in the second volume of Dodsley's "Collections" (1748).

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Lord Nugent married firstly, on 14 July 1730, Emilia (died in childbirth 16 August 1731), daughter of Peter Plunkett, 4th Earl of Fingall. They had one son, Edmund, who became a Lieutenant-Colonel and the father of two illegitimate sons (later Field Marshal) Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Edmund Nugent) before dying in 1771. Nugent married secondly, on 23 March 1736, Anna Knight (died 22 November 1756), widow of John Knight and daughter of James Craggs and sister of the Right Honourable James Craggs, the secretary of state. Nugent adopted the surname of Craggs-Nugent. She had already been widowed twice, but Robert, who was born a Roman Catholic, had abandoned his Church very early in life. He married thirdly, on 2 January 1757, Elizabeth (died 29 January 1792), the widow of the fourth Earl of Berkeley, who brought him a large fortune and with whom he had two daughters.

paragraph: The earldom descended by special remainder to the earl's son-in-law, George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, and so to his successors, the dukes of Buckingham and Chandos.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Robert Craggs Nugent at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)

alias:
Robert Nugent
Robert Craggs Nugent

description: Irish politician and poet

wikidata_label: Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent

wikipedia_title: Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent


text: Seven Summits

text: Vinson Massif

text: Carstensz Pyramid

text: Sainik School, Korukonda

text: Vijayanagaram

text: Andhra pradesh

text: Indian Institute of Management Calcutta

text: Seven Summits

text: Puncak Jaya

text: Aconcagua

text: Nevado Tres Cruces

text: Tres Cruces Sur

text: 2015 Northern Chile floods and mudflow

text: Narendra Modi

text: Andhra Pradesh

text: N. Chandrababu Naidu

text: Satyarup Siddhanta

text: List of Mount Everest records of India

categories: 2015 deaths,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur alumni,Indian Institute of Management Calcutta alumni,Indian summiters of Mount Everest,People from Nellore,Indian mountain climbers,Sportspeople from Andhra Pradesh,1974 births

paragraph: Malli Mastan Babu

paragraph: Mastan Babu Malli (3 September 1974 – 24 March 2015) was an Indian mountaineer. He is best known for his 2006 world record creating feat of climbing each continent's highest peak (the Seven Summits) in the shortest span of time at that point - a total of 172 days with the first climb on 19 January 2006 and the seventh on 10 July 2006. This feat made him the fastest seven summiteer in the world at that time, the first Indian and South Asian to climb all seven summits, the first Indian to climb Vinson Massif and the first Indian to climb Carstensz Pyramid. While his record for climbing the seven summits has since been improved upon, his record of attaining each summit on a different day of the week still stands today.

paragraph: Mastan Babu died on 24 March 2015 in Andes mountains after getting caught in bad weather post a successful attempt of Tres Cruces Sur Summit. The continent-spanning journey that began with a schoolboy drawing inspiration from a Sainik School senior who had died while nearing the top of Mt. Everest thus ended high on another demanding peak in the Andes. In between, he settled down for brief periods to earn degrees and a living.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Born on 3 September 1974 at Gandhi JanaSangam village of Sangam mandal in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh to a Hindu family of Malli Mastanayya and Subbamma, Mastan Babu was their fifth child. He was amongst the first in his farming family to receive formal education. He is said to have been named after Mastan Swamy, a saint. He studied at Sainik School, Korukonda, Vijayanagaram district., Andhra pradesh state during 1985-1992. After completing his B. E. in Electrical Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur in 1996, Malli went on to earn a M. Tech in electronics from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur in 1998, distinguishing himself in various sports and adventure activities at both institutes.

paragraph: Following a three year stint as a software engineer,with SATYAM Computers, Malli was selected for the two-year Post Graduate Diploma in Management(PGDM) program at Indian Institute of Management Calcutta , graduating in 2004. An early inspiration for his turn towards mountaineering is said to have been the statue in his school of Lt. M.Uday Bhaskar Rao, a former student who was among those who died during the Indian Army’s Everest expedition of 1985. In IIM Calcutta, he was given Dr. B.C. Roy award, for his outstanding contributions towards enriching campus life.

paragraph: Malli’s untiring efforts to increase the fitness levels of fellow-students and to institutionalize adventure activities led to the foundation of IIMC’s Adventure Club in 2003. It continues to hold many events, on and off campus.

paragraph: Section::::Initiatives, achievements and awards.

paragraph: Malli was one of the recipients of the annual Distinguished Alumnus Award presented by IIMC in November 2011. He also received the Army Commander’s Commendation in 2007 and the 2006 Conjee Rustumjee Cohoujee Bey Award given by the Friends of South Asian American Communities in California (FOSACC) for outstanding youth contribution.

paragraph: He continued to inspire countless students in his former schools and colleges by his record-breaking pursuits, writing to them , participating in alumni meets and holding courses on hiking, high altitude trekking, Yoga, Vipassana meditation, etc. A proud Sainikorian, Malli paid tributes to his hero, Lt. Rao, and planted his school flag during his Everest trips. While many of his expeditions were unguided, they were always preceded by meticulous planning.

paragraph: After the quick (172 days) summiting of the highest peak in each of the seven continents in 2006, Malli continued to set new benchmarks of physical and mental endurance and excellence.

paragraph: In June and July 2007, he accomplished through trekking and climbing a high-altitude traverse of the four major Hindu dhams of Uttarakhand. Between 21 October and 3 November of the same year, he executed his plan to run 14 half marathons in 14 days in 14 different states, during which he received support from the Indian Army. Before the end of the year, he had run "8 full Marathons and 3 half marathons in 13 days, spanning 10 Indian states".

paragraph: In 2008, he completed a "75 day High altitude trek from the Mt. Everest region to Kanchenjunga, climbing all the high passes between them, covering a total of approximately 1,100km of Himalayan terrain.". Through his 2,000-kilometre, 132-day trans-Himalayan expedition from Mount Everest to Mount Kailash, Malli wanted to bring to everyone’s attention the damage being done to both hills and plains by global warming and also to help in mapping the change in glacier topography.

paragraph: South America, and especially its peaks, were a source of fascination for Malli, who travelled there often after first summiting Mt. Aconcagua in 2005.

paragraph: Malli relished the opportunity of standing at top of peaks and of realizing the relative insignificance of humans when compared with awe-inspiring Nature.

paragraph: Section::::Seven Summits.

paragraph: In 2006, he completed the Seven Summits, the highest peak in each of the seven continents, in a span 172 days, which was also a world record during that time.

paragraph: He climbed each summit on a different day of the week.

paragraph: Malli also climbed Puncak Jaya (4884m,also known as Carstensz Pyramid) on Saturday, 28 October 2006.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and recognition.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Distinguished Alumnus Award by Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta in 2011

paragraph: Section::::Final climb.

paragraph: After climbing Mt Aconcagua solo in 2005, Malli visited South America a number of times. He developed a special liking for the Andes and he climbed a number of Andean peaks. He became fluent in Spanish so that he could easily communicate with the locals. He wanted to climb the 14 highest peaks of the Andes.

paragraph: Malli decided to climb Tres Cruces Sur summit (6,749 m) of Nevado Tres Cruces on 23 March 2015 before heading back for India on 28 March 2015. Weather deteriorated when he was descending after successful summit of trés cruces.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Malli went missing on 24 March 2015 and died inside his pitched tent on the slopes of Cerro Tres Cruces Sur in the Andes. Malli, who was climbing solo, was caught up in the exceptionally bad weather, which also led to the 2015 Northern Chile floods and mudflow, in the Andes. With all access routes to the mountain being cut, it took close to 10 days for the rescue teams to reach him. His body was found on 3 April 2015. He was supposed to have returned to India by month-end after adding the last of the ten highest peaks in the Andes to his list of conquests.

paragraph: The PM of India Narendra Modi paid homage to Malli Mastan Babu. The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu condoled his death.

paragraph: Indian Mountaineer Satyarup Siddhanta went to Tres Cruces Sur to the place where Malli Died and paid a tribute to this legendary mountaineer in January 2018.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Mount Everest records of India

description: Record - breaking Indian Mountaineer

wikidata_label: Malli Mastan Babu

wikipedia_title: Malli Mastan Babu


text: 2018 Winter Olympics

categories: Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics,Universiade bronze medalists for Japan,People from Tochigi, Tochigi,Olympic ice hockey players of Japan,Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games,Japanese women's ice hockey players,Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics,Universiade medalists in ice hockey,1993 births,Competitors at the 2015 Winter Universiade,Living people

paragraph: Shiori Koike

paragraph: Koike competed at both the 2014 and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

description: Japanese ice hockey player (1993-)

wikidata_label: Shiori Koike

wikipedia_title: Shiori Koike


text: 2018 Winter Olympics

categories: Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics,Olympic ice hockey players of Japan,Japanese expatriates in Finland,1992 births,Japanese women's ice hockey players,Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics,Living people

paragraph: Miho Shishiuchi

paragraph: Shishiuchi competed at both the 2014 and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

description: Japanese ice hockey player (1992-)

wikidata_label: Miho Shishiuchi

wikipedia_title: Miho Shishiuchi


text:
screenwriter
film director
Greta Garbo
The Saga of Gosta Berling
A Sister of Six
A Sister of Six
The Marriage Game
Kungen kommer
The Saga of Gosta Berling
Ingmar's Inheritance
Black Roses
Her Little Majesty

categories: 1885 births,People from Stockholm,1970 deaths,Swedish male writers,Male screenwriters,Swedish screenwriters,Swedish film directors

paragraph: Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius

paragraph: Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius (1885–1970) was a Swedish screenwriter and film director. Hyltén-Cavallius was of the screenwriters of the 1924 Greta Garbo film "The Saga of Gosta Berling". He directed seven films including the 1926 co-production "A Sister of Six".

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.:Director.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Sister of Six" (1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Marriage Game" (1935)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kungen kommer" (1936)

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.:Screenwriter.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Saga of Gosta Berling" (1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ingmar's Inheritance" (1925)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Black Roses" (1932)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Her Little Majesty" (1939)

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kwiatkowski, Aleksander. "Swedish Film Classics". Courier Corporation, 2013.

description: Swedish actor

wikidata_label: Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius

wikipedia_title: Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius


text:
Australian rules football
Brisbane Lions
Australian Football League
2015
the Gabba

categories: Brisbane Lions players,Bendigo Pioneers players,1996 births,St Mary's Football Club (NTFL) players,Living people,Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)

paragraph: Jaden McGrath

paragraph: Jaden McGrath is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). He made his AFL debut in round 1, 2015 against at the Gabba. In November 2016, he retired from AFL football after losing passion to play at an elite level.

description: Australian rules footballer

wikidata_label: Jaden McGrath

wikipedia_title: Jaden McGrath


text:
Hungarian
architect
Pécs
Budapest
bobsleigh
ice skating
golf
cycling
tennis
1908 Summer Olympics
Alfréd Hajós
1924 Summer Olympics
Hungarian Olympic Committee
profile

categories: Tennis players at the 1908 Summer Olympics,Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics,Hungarian aviators,Hungarian male tennis players,Sportspeople from Pécs,Hungarian architects,1966 deaths,Hungarian male golfers,Olympic tennis players of Hungary,1879 births,Olympic silver medalists in art competitions

paragraph: Dezső Lauber

paragraph: Dezső Lauber (23 May 1879 – 5 September 1966) was a Hungarian all-round sportsman and architect.

paragraph: He was born in Pécs and died in Budapest.

paragraph: Lauber was an all-round champion athlete in the late 19th and early 20th century, competing in (among others) bobsleigh, ice skating, golf, cycling and tennis. In that last sport, he competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, but lost his first match and was eliminated.

paragraph: He was an architect by profession, and a close associate of 1896 Olympic swimming champion Alfréd Hajós. Together with Hajós, he entered a design for a stadium in the art competitions held during the 1924 Summer Olympics. The jury did not award a gold medal in this competition, but Hajós and Lauber received a silver medal for their design.

paragraph: Lauber was also secretary of the Hungarian Olympic Committee.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- profile

description: Hungarian tennis player

wikidata_label: Dezső Lauber

wikipedia_title: Dezső Lauber


text: Antigonid dynasty

text: Macedon

text: Gaul

text: Balkans

text: Gonnoi

text: Thessaly

text: Ancient Greek

text: Diadochi

text: Demetrius Poliorcetes

text: Antigonus I Monophthalmus

text: Phila

text: Antipater

text: battle of Ipsus

text: Cassander

text: Ptolemy

text: Lysimachus

text: Seleucus

text: Athens

text: Alexander

text: Boeotia

text: Thrace

text: Dromichaetes

text: Getae

text: Thebes

text: siege of Thebes

text: Pyrrhus

text: Beroea

text: besieged the city

text: Caria

text: Lydia

text: Asia Minor

text: Taurus Mountains

text: Corinth

text: Cyclades

text: Demetrias

text: Thessaly

text: Battle of Corupedium

text: Ptolemy Keraunos

text: Gauls

text: Brennus

text: Aetolians

text: Thermopylae

text: Delphi

text: Hellespont

text: Lysimachia

text: Thracian Chersonese

text: Cerethrius

text: Battle of Lysimachia

text: Phila

text: Demetrius II Aetolicus

text: Pyrrhus

text: Epirus

text: Italy

text: Rome

text: Carthage

text: Mediterranean

text: Sicily

text: Battle of Beneventum

text: Pyrrhic victories

text: Battle of the Aoos River

text: Aegae

text: Cleonymus

text: Sparta

text: Laconia

text: Peloponnese

text: Megalopolis

text: Arcadia

text: Areus

text: Crete

text: besieged Sparta

text: Phocian

text: Argos

text: Aristippus

text: Aristeas

text: Nauplia

text: Alexander II

text: Acarnania

text: Aetolians

text: Olympias

text: Phthia

text: Polybius

text: tyrants

text: Cleon

text: Euthydemus

text: Timocleidas

text: Iseas

text: Aristotimus

text: Aristippus the Elder

text: Abantidas

text: Aristodemus the Good

text: Paseas

text: Nicocles

text: Aristomachus

text: Lydiadas

text: Aristippus

text: Antiochus

text: Seleucid

text: Stratonice

text: successor state

text: Ptolemaic Egypt

text: Chremonides

text: Chremonidean War

text: Attica

text: Megara

text: Ptolemy II Philadelphus

text: Patroclus

text: a small uninhabited island

text: Laurium

text: Magas

text: Cyrene

text: Antiochus II

text: Second Syrian War

text: Anatolia

text: Phoenicia

text: Miletus

text: Timarchus

text: Antiochus II Theos

text: Alexander, son of Craterus

text: Demetrius II Aetolicus

text: Nicaea

text: Aratus

text: Sicyon

text: tyrant

text: Nicocles

text: Achaean League

text: Achaea

text: talents

text: Ptolemy II Philadelphus

text: Acrocorinth

text: Isthmus of Corinth

text: Lechaeum

text: Megarians

text: Troezen

text: Epidaurians

text: Salamis

text: Megarian

text: Pyrrhonist

text: Cynic

text: Stoic

text: Euphantus

text: Megarian school

text: Menedemus of Eretria

text: Pyrrhonist

text: Timon of Phlius

text: Bion of Borysthenes

text: Zeno of Citium

text: Persaeus

text: Corinth

text: Archon

text: Aratus of Sicyon

text: Cleanthes

text: Aratus

text: Demetrius II

text: Vergina

text: Plutarch

text: Parallel Lives

text: "Demetrius"

text: "Pyrrhus"

text: "Aratus"

text: Justin

text: xxiv. 1

text: xxv. 1-3

text: xxvi. 2

text: Polybius

text: Histories

text: Thirlwall, Connop

text: Smith, William

text: "Antigonus Gonatas"

text: Boston

text: Antigonus II Gonatas

categories: Ancient Macedonian monarchs,Pyrrhus of Epirus,239 BC deaths,Buddhism in the ancient Mediterranean,3rd-century BC Macedonians,310s BC births,3rd-century BC Greek people,People from Larissa (regional unit),3rd-century BC rulers,3rd-century BC Macedonian monarchs

paragraph: Antigonus II Gonatas

paragraph: Antigonus II Gonatas () ( – 239 BC) was a powerful ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans.

paragraph: Section::::Birth and family.

paragraph: Antigonus Gonatas was born around 319 BC, probably in Gonnoi in Thessaly unless "Gonatas" is derived from an iron plate protecting the knee (Ancient Greek "gonu", genitive "gonatos"). He was related to the most powerful of the Diadochi. Antigonus's father was Demetrius Poliorcetes, who was the son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who then controlled much of Asia. His mother was Phila, the daughter of Antipater. The latter controlled Macedonia and the rest of Greece and was recognized as regent of the empire, which in theory remained united. In this year, however, Antipater died, leading to further struggles for territory and dominance.

paragraph: The careers of Antigonus's grandfather and father showed great swings in fortune. After coming closer than anyone to reuniting the empire of Alexander, Antigonus Monophthalmus was defeated and killed in the great battle of Ipsus in 301 BC and the territory he formerly controlled was divided among his enemies, Cassander, Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Seleucus.

paragraph: Section::::Demetrius's general.

paragraph: The fate of Antigonus Gonatas, now 18, was closely tied with that of his father Demetrius, who escaped from the battle with 9,000 troops. Jealousy among the victors eventually allowed Demetrius to regain part of the power his father had lost. He conquered Athens and in 294 BC he seized the throne of Macedonia from Alexander, the son of Cassander.

paragraph: Because Antigonus Gonatas was the grandson of Antipater and the nephew of Cassander through his mother, his presence helped to reconcile the supporters of these former kings to the rule of his father.

paragraph: In 292 BC, while Demetrius was campaigning in Boeotia, he received news that Lysimachus, the ruler of Thrace and the enemy of his father, had been taken prisoner by Dromichaetes, a ruler of the Getae. Hoping to seize Lysimachus' territories in Thrace and Asia, Demetrius delegated command of his forces in Boeotia to Antigonus and immediately marched north. While he was away, the Boeotians rose in rebellion, but were defeated by Antigonus, who bottled them up in Thebes.

paragraph: After the failure of his expedition to Thrace, Demetrius rejoined his son at the siege of Thebes. As the Thebans defended their city stubbornly, Demetrius often forced his men to attack the city at great cost, even though there was little hope of capturing it. It is said that, distressed by the heavy losses, Antigonus asked his father: "Why, father, do we allow these lives to be thrown away so unnecessarily?" Demetrius appears to have showed his contempt for the lives of his soldiers by replying: "We don't have to find rations for the dead." But he also showed a similar disregard for his own life and was badly wounded at the siege by a bolt through the neck.

paragraph: In 291 BC, Demetrius finally took the city after using siege engines to demolish its walls. But control of Macedonia and most of Greece was merely a stepping stone to his plans for further conquest. He aimed at nothing less than the revival of Alexander's empire and started making preparations on a grand scale, ordering the construction of a fleet of 500 ships, many of them of unprecedented size.

paragraph: Such preparations and the obvious intent behind them, naturally alarmed the other kings, Seleucus, Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Pyrrhus, who immediately formed an alliance. In the spring of 288 BC Ptolemy's fleet appeared off Greece, inciting the cities to revolt. At the same time, Lysimachus attacked Macedonia from the east while Pyrrhus did so from the west. Demetrius left Antigonus in control of the rest of Greece, while he hurried to Macedonia.

paragraph: By now the Macedonians had come to resent the extravagance and arrogance of Demetrius, and were not prepared to fight a difficult campaign for him. In 287 BC, Pyrrhus took the Macedonian city of Beroea and Demetrius's army promptly deserted and went over to the enemy who was much admired by the Macedonians for his bravery. At this change of fortune, Phila, the mother of Antigonus, killed herself with poison. Meanwhile, Athens revolted. Demetrius therefore returned and besieged the city, but he soon grew impatient and decided on a more dramatic course. Leaving Antigonus in charge of the war in Greece, he assembled all his ships and embarked with 11,000 infantry and all his cavalry to attack Caria and Lydia, provinces of Lysimachus.

paragraph: As Demetrius was chased across Asia Minor to the Taurus Mountains by the armies of Lysimachus and Seleucus, Antigonus attained success in Greece. Ptolemy's fleet was driven off and Athens surrendered.

paragraph: Section::::In the wilderness.

paragraph: In 285 BC, Demetrius, worn down by his fruitless campaign, surrendered to Seleucus. At this point, he wrote to his son and to his commanders in Athens and Corinth telling them to henceforth consider him a dead man and to ignore any letters they might receive written under his seal. Macedonia, meanwhile, had been divided between Pyrrhus and Lysimachus, but like two wolves sharing a piece of meat, they soon fought over it with the result that Lysimachus drove Pyrrhus out and took over the whole kingdom.

paragraph: Following the capture of his father, Antigonus proved himself a dutiful son. He wrote to all the kings, especially Seleucus, offering to surrender all the territory he controlled and proposing himself as a hostage for his father's release, but to no avail. In 283 BC, at the age of 55, Demetrius died in captivity in Syria. When Antigonus heard that his father's remains were being brought to him, he put to sea with his entire fleet, met Seleucus's ships near the Cyclades, and took the relics to Corinth with great ceremony. After this, the remains were interred at the town of Demetrias that his father had founded in Thessaly.

paragraph: In 282 BC, Seleucus declared war on Lysimachus and the next year defeated and killed him at the Battle of Corupedium in Lydia. He then crossed to Europe to claim Thrace and Macedonia, but Ptolemy Keraunos, the son of Ptolemy, murdered Seleucus and seized the Macedonian throne. Antigonus decided the time was ripe to take back his father's kingdom, but when he marched north, Ptolemy Keraunus defeated his army.

paragraph: Ptolemy's success, however, was short-lived. In the winter of 279 BC, a great horde of Gauls under their leader Brennus descended on Macedonia from the northern forests, crushed Ptolemy's army and killed him in battle, starting two years of complete anarchy in the kingdom. After plundering Macedonia, the Gauls invaded further regions of Greece, moving southwards. Antigonus cooperated in the defence of Greece against the barbarians, but the Aetolians took the lead in defeating the Gauls. In 278 BC a Greek army with a large Aetolian contingent checked the Gauls at Thermopylae and Delphi, inflicting heavy casualties and forcing them to retreat.

paragraph: The next year (277 BC), Antigonus sailed to the Hellespont, landing near Lysimachia at the neck of the Thracian Chersonese. When an army of Gauls under the command of Cerethrius appeared, Antigonus laid an ambush. He abandoned his camp and beached his ships, then concealed his men. The Gauls looted the camp, but when they started to attack the ships, Antigonus's army appeared, trapping them with the sea to their rear. In this way Antigonus resoundingly won the Battle of Lysimachia and claimed the Macedonian throne. Around this time, under these favourable omens, Antigonus's niece-wife Phila gave birth to his son and successor, Demetrius II Aetolicus.

paragraph: Section::::King of Macedonia.

paragraph: Section::::King of Macedonia.:Antigonus against Pyrrhus.

paragraph: Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Macedonia's western neighbour, was a general of mercurial ability, widely renowned for his bravery, but he did not apply his talents sensibly and often snatched after vain hopes, so that Antigonus used to compare him to a dice player, who had excellent throws, but did not know how to use them. When the Gauls defeated Ptolemy Ceraunus and the Macedonian throne became vacant, Pyrrhus was occupied in his campaigns overseas. Hoping to conquer first Italy and then Africa, he got involved in wars against Rome and Carthage, the two most powerful states in the western Mediterranean. He then lost the support of the Greek cities in Italy and Sicily by his haughty behaviour. Needing reinforcements, he wrote to Antigonus as a fellow Greek king, asking him for troops and money, but Antigonus politely refused. In 275 BC, the Romans fought Pyrrhus at the Battle of Beneventum which ended inconclusively, although many modern sources wrongly state that Pyrrhus lost the battle. Pyrrhus had been drained by his recent wars in Sicily, and by the earlier "Pyrrhic victories" over the Romans, and thus decided to end his campaign in Italy and return to Epirus.

paragraph: Pyrrhus's retreat from Italy, however, proved very unlucky for Antigonus. Returning to Epirus with an army of eight thousand foot and five hundred horse, he was in need of money to pay them. This encouraged him to look for another war, so the next year, after adding a force of Gallic mercenaries to his army, he invaded Macedonia with the intention of filling his coffers with plunder. The campaign, however, went better than expected. Making himself master of several towns and being joined by two thousand deserters, his hopes started to grow and he went in search of Antigonus, attacking his army in a narrow pass and throwing it into disorder at the Battle of the Aoos River. Antigonus's Macedonian troops retreated, but his own body of Gallic mercenaries, who had charge of his elephants, stood firm until Pyrrhus's troops surrounded them, whereupon they surrendered both themselves and the elephants. Pyrrhus now chased after the rest of Antigonus's army which, demoralised by its earlier defeat, declined to fight. As the two armies faced each other, Pyrrhus called out to the various officers by name and persuaded the whole body of infantry to desert. Antigonus escaped by concealing his identity. Pyrrhus now took control of upper Macedonia and Thessaly, while Antigonus held on to the coastal towns.

paragraph: But Pyrrhus now wasted his victory. Taking possession of Aegae, the ancient capital of Macedonia, he installed a garrison of Gauls, who greatly offended the Macedonians by digging up the tombs of their kings and leaving the bones scattered about as they searched for gold. He also neglected to finish off his enemy. Leaving him in control of the coastal cities, he contented himself with insults. He called Antigonus a shameless man for still wearing the purple, but he did little to destroy the remnants of his power.

paragraph: Before this campaign was finished, Pyrrhus had embarked upon a new one. In 272 BC, Cleonymus, an important Spartan, invited him to invade Laconia. Gathering an army of twenty-five thousand foot, two thousand horse, and twenty-four elephants, he crossed over to the Peloponnese and occupied Megalopolis in Arcadia. Antigonus, after reoccupying part of Macedonia, gathered what forces he could and sailed to Greece to oppose him. As a large part of the Spartan army led by king Areus was in Crete at the time, Pyrrhus besieged Sparta with great hopes of taking the city easily, but the citizens organized stout resistance, allowing one of Antigonus's commanders, Aminias, the Phocian, to reach the city with a force of mercenaries from Corinth. Soon after this, the Spartan king, Areus, returned from Crete with 2,000 men. These reinforcements stiffened resistance, and Pyrrhus, finding that he was losing men to desertion every day, broke off the attack and started to plunder the country.

paragraph: The most important Peloponnesian city after Sparta was Argos. The two chief men, Aristippus and Aristeas, were keen rivals. As Aristippus was an ally of Antigonus, Aristeas invited Pyrrhus to come to Argos to help him take over the city. Antigonus, aware that Pyrrhus was advancing on Argos, marched his army there as well, taking up a strong position on some high ground near the city. When Pyrrhus learned this, he encamped about Nauplia and the next day dispatched a herald to Antigonus, calling him a coward and challenging him to come down and fight on the plain. Antigonus replied that he would choose his own moment to fight and that if Pyrrhus was weary of life, he could find many ways to die.

paragraph: The Argives, fearing that their territory would become a war zone, sent deputations to the two kings begging them to go elsewhere and allow their city to remain neutral. Both kings agreed, but Antigonus won over the trust of the Argives by surrendering his son as a hostage for his pledge. Pyrrhus, who had recently lost a son in the retreat from Sparta, did not. Indeed, with the help of Aristeas, he was plotting to seize the city. In the middle of the night, he marched his army up to the city walls and entered through a gate that Aristeas had opened. His Gallic troops seized the market place, but he had difficulty getting his elephants into the city through the small gates. This gave the Argives time to rally. They occupied strong points and sent messengers asking Antigonus for help.

paragraph: When Antigonus heard that Pyrrhus had treacherously attacked the city, he advanced to the walls and sent a strong force inside to help the Argives. At the same time Areus arrived with a force of 1,000 Cretans and light-armed Spartans. These forces attacked the Gauls in the market place. Pyrrhus, realising that his Gallic troops were hard pressed, now advanced into the city with more troops, but in the narrow streets this soon led to confusion as men got lost and wandered around. The two forces now paused and waited for daylight. When the sun rose, Pyrrhus saw how strong the opposition was and decided the best thing was to retreat. Fearing that the gates would be too narrow for his troops to easily exit the city, he sent a message to his son, Helenus, who was outside with the main body of the army, asking him to break down a section of the walls. The messenger, however, failed to convey his instructions clearly. Misunderstanding what was required, Helenus took the rest of the elephants and some picked troops and advanced into the city to help his father.

paragraph: With some of his troops trying to get out of the city and others trying to get in, Pyrrhus's army was now thrown into confusion. This was made worse by the elephants. The largest one had fallen across the gateway and was blocking the way, while another elephant, called Nicon, was trying to find its rider. This beast surged against the tide of fugitives, crushing friend and foe alike, until it found its dead master, whereupon it picked him up, placed him on its tusks, and went on the rampage. In this chaos Pyrrhus was struck down by a tile thrown by an old woman and killed by Zopyrus, a soldier of Antigonus. Thus ended the career of the most famous soldier of his time.

paragraph: Alcyoneus, one of Antigonus's sons, heard that Pyrrhus had been killed. Taking the head, which had been cut off by Zopyrus, he rode to where his father was and threw it at his feet. Far from being delighted, Antigonus was angry with his son and struck him, calling him a barbarian and drove him away. He then covered his face with his cloak and burst into tears. The fate of Pyrrhus reminded him all too clearly of the tragic fates of his own grandfather and his father who had suffered similar swings of fortune. He then had Pyrrhus's body cremated with great ceremony.

paragraph: After the death of Pyrrhus, his whole army and camp surrendered to Antigonus, greatly increasing his power. Later, Alcyoneus discovered Helenus, Pyrrhus's son, disguised in threadbare clothes. He treated him kindly and brought him to his father who was more pleased with his behaviour. "This is better than what you did before, my son," he said, "but why leave him in these clothes which are a disgrace to us now that we know ourselves the victors?" Greeting him courteously, Antigonus treated Helenus as an honoured guest and sent him back to Epirus.

paragraph: This was not the end of Antigonus' problems with Epirus: shortly after Alexander II, the son of Pyrrhus and his successor as king of Epirus, repeated his father's adventure by conquering Macedonia. However, only a few years later, Alexander was not only expelled from Macedonia by Antigonus' son Demetrius, but he also lost Epirus and had to go into exile in Acarnania. His exile didn't last long, as the Macedonians had to abandon Epirus eventually under pressure from Alexander's allies, the Acarnanians and the Aetolians. Alexander seems to have died about 242 BC, leaving his country under the regency of his wife Olympias who proved anxious to have good relations with Epirus' powerful neighbour, as was sanctioned by the marriage between the regent's daughter Phthia and Antigonus' son and heir Demetrius.

paragraph: Section::::King of Macedonia.:Chremonidean War.

paragraph: With the restoration of the territories captured by Pyrrhus, and with grateful allies in Sparta and Argos, and garrisons in Corinth and other cities, Antigonus securely controlled Macedonia and Greece. The careful way he guarded his power shows that he wished to avoid the vicissitudes of fortune that had characterized the careers of his father and grandfather. Aware that the Greeks loved freedom and autonomy, he was careful to grant a semblance of this in as much as it did not clash with his own power. Also, he tried to avoid the odium that direct rule brings by controlling the Greeks through intermediaries. It is for this reason that Polybius says, "No man ever set up more absolute rulers in Greece than Antigonus." The tyrants installed or maintained by Gonatas include: Cleon (Sicyon, c. 300-280 BC), Euthydemus and Timocleidas (Sicyon c. 280-270 BC), Iseas (Keryneia, resigned 275 BC), Aristotimus (Elis, assassinated 272 BC), Aristippus the Elder (Argos, from 272 BC), Abantidas (Sicyon, 264-252 BC), Aristodemus the Good (Megalopolis, assassinated 252 BC), Paseas (Sicyon, 252-251 BC), Nicocles (Sicyon, 251 BC), Aristomachus (Argos, assassinated 240 BC), Lydiadas, (Megalopolis, c. 245-235 BC), and Aristippus (Argos, 240-235 BC).

paragraph: The next stage of Antigonus's career is not documented and what we know has been patched together from a few historical fragments: Antigonus seems to have been on very good terms with Antiochus, the Seleucid ruler of Asia, whose love for Stratonice, the sister of Antigonus, is very famous. Such an alliance naturally threatened the third successor state, Ptolemaic Egypt. In Greece, Athens and Sparta, once the dominant states, naturally resented the domination of Antigonus. The pride, which in the past had made these cities mortal enemies, now served to unite them. In 267 BC, probably with encouragement from Egypt, an Athenian by the name of Chremonides persuaded the Athenians to join the Spartans in declaring war on Antigonus (see Chremonidean War).

paragraph: The Macedonian king responded by ravaging the territory of Athens with an army while blockading them by sea. In this campaign he also destroyed the grove and temple of Poseidon that stood at the entrance to Attica near the border with Megara. To support the Athenians and prevent the power of Antigonus from growing too much, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the king of Egypt, sent a fleet to break the blockade. The Egyptian admiral, Patroclus, landed on a small uninhabited island near Laurium and fortified it as a base for naval operations.

paragraph: The Seleucid Empire had signed a peace treaty with Egypt, but Antiochus's son-in-law, Magas, king of Cyrene, persuaded Antiochus to take advantage of the war in Greece to attack Egypt. To counter this, Ptolemy dispatched a force of pirates and freebooters to raid and attack the lands and provinces of Antiochus, while his army fought a defensive campaign, holding back the stronger Seleucid army. Although successfully defending Egypt, Ptolemy II was unable to save Athens from Antigonus. In 263/2 or 262/1 BC, the Athenians and Spartans, worn down by several years of war and the devastation of their lands, made peace with Antigonus, who thus retained his hold on Greece.

paragraph: Ptolemy II continued to interfere in the affairs of Greece and this led to war in 261. After two years in which little changed, Antiochus II, the new Seleucid king, made a military agreement with Antigonus, and the Second Syrian War began. Under the combined attack, Egypt lost ground in Anatolia and Phoenicia, and the city of Miletus, held by its ally, Timarchus, was seized by Antiochus II Theos. In 255 BC, Ptolemy made peace, ceding lands to the Seleucids and confirming Antigonus in his mastery of Greece.

paragraph: Two years later, however, the Egyptian interfered again, inducing with his subsidies the Macedonian governor of Corinth and Euboea, Alexander, son of Craterus, to challenge his king, seeking independence as a tyrant. Alexander's revolt was

paragraph: the most serious threat to the Macedonian hegemony in Greece, and since Antigonus' military efforts were unsuccessful, he probably resolved to poison the traitor in 247 BC. By offering a marriage with his heir Demetrius II Aetolicus Antigonus took in his widow Nicaea and regained control of Corinth in the winter of 245/44 BC.

paragraph: Section::::King of Macedonia.:Antigonus against Aratus.

paragraph: Having successfully repelled the external threat to his control of Greece, the main danger to the power of Antigonus lay in the Greek love of liberty. In 251 BC, Aratus, a young nobleman in the city of Sicyon, expelled the tyrant Nicocles, who had ruled with the acquiescence of Antigonus, freed the people, and recalled the exiles. This led to confusion and division within the city. Fearing that Antigonus would exploit these divisions to attack the city, Aratus applied for the city to join the Achaean League, a league of a few small Achaean towns in the Peloponnese.

paragraph: Preferring to use guile rather than military power, Antigonus sought to regain control over Sicyon through winning the young man over to his side. Accordingly, he sent him a gift of 25 talents, but, Aratus, instead of being corrupted by this wealth, immediately gave it away to his fellow citizens. With this money and another sum he received from Ptolemy II Philadelphus, he was able to reconcile the different parties in Sicyon and unite the city.

paragraph: Antigonus was troubled by the rising power and popularity of Aratus. If he were to receive extensive military and financial support from Ptolemy, Aratus would be able to threaten his position. He decided therefore to either win him over to his side or at least discredit him with Ptolemy. In order to do this, he showed him great marks of favour. When he was sacrificing to the gods in Corinth, he sent portions of the meat to Aratus at Sicyon, and complimented Aratus in front of his guests: "I thought this Sicyonian youth was only a lover of liberty and of his fellow-citizens, but now I look upon him as a good judge of the manners and actions of kings. For formerly he despised us, and, placing his hopes further off, admired the Egyptians, hearing much of their elephants, fleets, and palaces. But after seeing all these at a nearer distance, and perceiving them to be but mere stage props and pageantry, he has now come over to us. And for my part I willingly receive him, and, resolving to make great use of him myself, command you to look upon him as a friend." These words were readily believed by many, and when they were reported to Ptolemy, he half believed them.

paragraph: But Aratus was far from becoming a friend of Antigonus, whom he regarded as the oppressor of his city's freedom. In 243 BC, in an attack by night, he seized the Acrocorinth, the strategically important fort by which Antigonus controlled the Isthmus of Corinth and thus the Peloponnese. When news of this success reached Corinth, the Corinthians rose in rebellion, overthrew Antigonus' party, and joined the Achaean League. Next Aratus took the port of Lechaeum and captured 25 of Antigonus's ships.

paragraph: This setback for Antigonus sparked a general uprising against Macedonian power. The Megarians revolted and together with the Troezenians and Epidaurians enrolled in the Achaean League. With this increased strength, Aratus invaded the territory of Athens and plundered Salamis. Every Athenian freeman he captured was sent back to the Athenians without ransom to encourage them to join the rebellion. The Macedonians, however, retained their hold on Athens and the rest of Greece.

paragraph: Section::::Relationship with philosophers.

paragraph: Antigonus surrounded himself at court with a circle of notable intellectuals and philosophers. He was mentioned several times by Diogenes Laertius in "The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers", in relation to various philosophers, particularly those linked with the Megarian, Pyrrhonist, Cynic, and Stoic schools. We're told that "many persons courted Antigonus and went to meet him whenever he came to Athens" and that after an unnamed sea battle, many Athenians went to see Antigonus or wrote him flattering letters.

paragraph: Many of the philosophers linked with Antigonus were associated with the Megarian school. Euphantus, a philosopher of the Megarian school, taught King Antigonus "and dedicated to him a work "On Kingship" which was very popular". We're also told that Antigonus consulted Menedemus of Eretria, a distinguished member of Phaedo's school of philosophy, about whether to attend a drinking party. Antigonus also knew the Pyrrhonist philosopher Timon of Phlius. Menedemus and Timon had both previously studied with the Megarian school. When the eclectic philosopher Bion of Borysthenes, who was best known as resembling the Cynics, fell ill, Antigonus sent two servants to act as nurses to him, and Antigonus himself reputedly later visited him.

paragraph: Ultimately, though, Antigonus became most associated with the Stoics. Zeno of Citium studied under both the Megarians and Cynics before founding the Stoic school and he became particularly associated with Antigonus. We're told "Antigonus (Gonatas) also favoured him [Zeno], and whenever he came to Athens would hear him lecture and often invited him to come to his court.". Diogenes Laertius reproduces a brief series of letters between Zeno and Antigonus, in which he asked the Stoic to attend his court and help guide him in virtue, for the benefit of the Macedonian people. Zeno at this time was too sickly and frail to travel so instead he sent two of his best students Persaeus and Philonides the Theban, who subsequently lived with Antigonus.

paragraph: While Persaeus was at Antigonus' court, Antigonus once, wishing to make trial of him, caused some false news to be brought to him that his estate had been ravaged by the enemy, and as his countenance fell, "Do you see," said he, "that wealth is not a matter of indifference?" Persaeus subsequently became an important figure at the Macedonian court. After Antigonus captured Corinth around 244 BC, he put Persaeus in control of the city as Archon. Persaeus died in 243 BC defending the city against the attack led by Aratus of Sicyon.

paragraph: After Zeno's death, Antigonus reputedly exclaimed "What an audience I have lost!". Antigonus subsequently made a gift of three thousand drachmas to Cleanthes, Zeno's successor as head of the Stoa, whose lectures he also attended. The poet Aratus, who had also studied Stoicism under Zeno, lived at the court of Antigonus.

paragraph: Section::::Death and appraisal.

paragraph: In 239 BC, Antigonus died at the age of 80 and left his kingdom to his son Demetrius II, who was to reign for the next 10 years. Except for a short period when he defeated the Gauls, Antigonus was not a heroic or successful military leader. His skills were mainly political. He preferred to rely on cunning, patience, and persistence to achieve his goals. While more brilliant leaders, like his father Demetrius and his neighbour Pyrrhus, aimed higher and fell lower, Antigonus achieved a measure of security. It is also said of him that he gained the affection of his subjects by his honesty and his cultivation of the arts, which he accomplished by gathering round him distinguished literary men, in particular philosophers, poets, and historians. A tomb in Vergina is suggested to be his own.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Plutarch, "Parallel Lives", "Demetrius", "Pyrrhus", "Aratus"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Justin, "Epitome of Pompeius Trogus", xxiv. 1, xxv. 1-3, xxvi. 2

paragraph: BULLET::::- Polybius, "Histories", ii. 43-45, ix. 29, 34

paragraph: BULLET::::- Gabbert, Janice; "Antigonus II Gonatas: A Political Biography" (1997)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thirlwall, Connop; "History of Greece", vol. viii. (1847)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Smith, William (editor); "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology", "Antigonus Gonatas", Boston, (1867)

paragraph: BULLET::::- F. W. Walbank, "Antigonus Gonatus in Thrace (281-277 B.C.)," in "Studia in Honorem Georgi Mihailov" (Sofia, 1995),

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Antigonus II Gonatas entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith

description: King of Macedonia

wikidata_label: Antigonus II Gonatas

wikipedia_title: Antigonus II Gonatas


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text: National Register of Historic Places

text: American Antiquarian Society

text: Forest Home Cemetery

text: U.S Weather Service

text: Lapham Peak

text: Waukesha County, Wisconsin

text: University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee

text: Madison, Wisconsin

text: Laphamia

text: Asa Gray

text: J. Lawrence Smith

text: glacial lake

text: SS Increase A. Lapham

text: Wisconsin Forestry Hall of Fame

text: Aztalan State Park

text: Carte de visite

text: Fox–Wisconsin Waterway

text: Lapham Memorial

text: Soldiers' Home Reef

text: Increase A. Lapham, 1836–1990

text: Increase A. Lapham Papers, 1825–1930

text: Topics in Wisconsin History

text: Increase A. Lapham, Geologist

text: Lapham Peak

text: Lapham Peak

text: The Antiquities of Wisconsin

text: Milwaukee

text: Wisconsin

text: UWM

text: Legislative Manual of Wisconsin

text: Map Tracking a Tornado, 1857

text: Smithsonian Institution Archives

text: note

text: Map of Milwaukee, 1852

text: Harvard University Library

categories: Writers from New York (state),People from Palmyra, New York,History of Milwaukee,1811 births,Carroll University,Writers from Louisville, Kentucky,1875 deaths,Scientists from Milwaukee,Writers from Milwaukee

paragraph: Increase A. Lapham

paragraph: Increase Allen Lapham (March 7, 1811 – September 14, 1875) was an author, scientist, and naturalist.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born in Palmyra, New York, his family moved to Pennsylvania, back to New York, to Ohio then to Louisville, Kentucky (1827–1830) then back to Ohio while his father, Seneca Lapham, worked on the canals in various locations. Lapham was of entirely English ancestry, all of which had been in what is now the United States since the early 1600s. His ancestors were among the first English colonists to establish Rhode Island. He displayed a talent for scientific observation early on while working on the canals and their locks himself, producing drawings that he could sell at the age of thirteen.

paragraph: In July 1836, Lapham moved to Kilbourntown (which soon incorporated into the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin) and worked closely with Byron Kilbourn in his business and development endeavors. The two had worked together previously on the Miami Canal and Lapham considered him a loyal friend and mentor. Before the end of the year, Lapham had published a "Catalogue of Plants and Shells, Found in the vicinity of Milwaukee, on the West Side of Lake Michigan", perhaps the first scientific work published west of the Great Lakes.

paragraph: In 1848, Lapham founded the Wisconsin Natural History Association, a predecessor of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, of which he also was a charter member.

paragraph: Many of his works and early maps were used for various civil projects such as canal and railroad development. In 1844 Lapham published the first substantial book on the geography of the Wisconsin Territory. His first map of Wisconsin was made in 1846. He published many more papers and books through his life, particularly on geology, archaeology and history, and flora and fauna of Wisconsin, including publication by the Smithsonian Institution.

paragraph: In 1850, he discovered the Panther Intaglio Effigy Mound, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

paragraph: Lapham was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1853.

paragraph: He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: Lapham is considered "Wisconsin's first great scientist" and the "Father of the U.S Weather Service," based upon his lobbying to Congress and the Smithsonian Institution to create such an agency to forecast storms on the Great Lakes and both coasts. When the agency was created through the U.S. Secretary of War, Lapham made the first such accurate Great Lakes storm warning from Chicago.

paragraph: Since his death, numerous landmarks throughout the southeastern Wisconsin area have been named after him, including Lapham Peak, the highest point in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, a major University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee building, and streets. In Madison, Wisconsin, he currently has an elementary school named after him.

paragraph: A genus of North American plants, "Laphamia", was named for him by Asa Gray. Certain markings found on iron meteors were designated by J. Lawrence Smith as "Laphamite markings". A formerly existing glacial lake was provisionally named "Lake Lapham". The Wisconsin Archeological Society awards the Lapham Research Medal, first doing so in 1926. The U.S. Navy named a ship SS Increase A. Lapham during World War II. The University of Wisconsin has an Increase A. Lapham Professorship. Lapham was inducted in 1992 into the Wisconsin Conservation Hall of Fame and in 2003 into the Wisconsin Forestry Hall of Fame.

paragraph: The centennial of Lapham's birth was celebrated in 1911. In 2011, celebration of the bicentennial was planned, including an Increase A. Lapham Day at Aztalan State Park.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: Some works of Increase A. Lapham:

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Carte de visite

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fox–Wisconsin Waterway

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lapham Memorial

paragraph: BULLET::::- Soldiers' Home Reef

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hawks, Graham P. (1960) "Increase A. Lapham, Wisconsin's first scientist". University of Wisconsin—Madison.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thomas, Samuel W. & Conner, Eugene H. (1973) "The Journals of Increase Allen Lapham for 1827–1830". George Rogers Clark Press.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Berquist, Goodwin & Bowers, Paul C., Jr. (2001) "Byron Kilbourn and the Development of Milwaukee". Milwaukee County Historical Society.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- General

paragraph: BULLET::::- Increase A. Lapham, 1836–1990, collection in the manuscript collection of the Milwaukee County Historical Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- Increase A. Lapham Papers, 1825–1930, in the archive and Topics in Wisconsin History at the Wisconsin Historical Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- Increase A. Lapham, Geologist, article in "The Wisconsin Archeologist", 1936

paragraph: BULLET::::- Increase A. Lapham and the Mapping of Wisconsin, article in the "Wisconsin Magazine of History", 1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lapham Peak marker from 1995; Lapham Peak marker from 1988 (with original 1916 marker)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Works

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Antiquities of Wisconsin", Increase A. Lapham, 1855 – University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Geographical and Topographical Description of Wisconsin..." (Milwaukee: P.C. Hale, 1844) online from the Wisconsin Historical Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Report on the Disastrous Effects of the Destruction of Forest Trees ..." (Madison, Wis.: Atwood & Rublee, 1867) online from the Wisconsin Historical Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Selected letters on Indian Mounds, 1846–1852" Unpublished manuscripts online from the Wisconsin Historical Society

paragraph: BULLET::::- Maps

paragraph: BULLET::::- Milwaukee and Wisconsin maps at the American Geographical Society Library (AGSL) collection at UWM

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1865, 1866, 1868, 1869 maps prepared for the Legislative Manual of Wisconsin

paragraph: BULLET::::- Map Tracking a Tornado, 1857 at the Smithsonian Institution Archives (SIA) and note

paragraph: BULLET::::- Map of Milwaukee, 1852 at the Harvard University Library

description: Famous scientist

wikidata_label: Increase A. Lapham

wikipedia_title: Increase A. Lapham


text: Ferrara

text: Ferrara

text: Ippolito d'Este

text: Richard Croke

text: Henry VIII of England

text: Rabelais

text: Clément Marot

text: Erasmus

text: Giovanni Battista Giraldi

text: University of Ferrara

text: rotation of the earth

text: Copernicus

text: De Revolutionibus

text: A. C. Crombie

text: "Opera aliquot"

categories: 1479 births,Italian male writers,Italian Renaissance humanists,15th-century Italian people,1541 deaths,Italian astronomers,University of Ferrara faculty,People from Ferrara,16th-century Italian people

paragraph: Celio Calcagnini

paragraph: Celio Calcagnini (Ferrara, 17 September 1479 – Ferrara, 24 April 1541), also known as Caelius Calcagninus, was an Italian humanist and scientist from Ferrara. His learning as displayed in his collected works is very broad.

paragraph: He had a wide experience: as soldier, academic, diplomat and in the chancery of Ippolito d'Este. He was consulted by Richard Croke on behalf of Henry VIII of England in the question of the latter's divorce. He was a major influence on Rabelais's literary and linguistic ideas and is presumed to have met him in Italy, as well as being a teacher of Clément Marot and was praised by Erasmus.

paragraph: Giovanni Battista Giraldi was a student of his, and succeeded him at the University of Ferrara.

paragraph: He had a contemporary reputation as an astronomer, and wrote on the rotation of the earth. He knew Copernicus in Ferrara at the beginning of the sixteenth century. His "Quod Caelum Stet, Terra Moveatur" is a precursor of the "De Revolutionibus" of Copernicus, though A. C. Crombie qualifies his rotational theory as "vague", and is often dated to about 1525.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Opera aliquot" (1544)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Celio Calcagnini in .jpg and .tiff format.

description: Italian astronomers

wikidata_label: Celio Calcagnini

wikipedia_title: Celio Calcagnini


text:
OBE
Islington, London, England
Arsenal Football Club
Bob Wall
Tottenham Hotspur FC
Alexandra Palace
Emirates Stadium
Keith Edelman
Ivan Gazidis
OBE
London Borough of Islington
Peter Hill-Wood

categories: People from Winchmore Hill,People from Islington (district),1934 births,Officers of the Order of the British Empire,British businesspeople,Arsenal F.C. directors and chairmen,Living people

paragraph: Ken Friar

paragraph: Kenneth John Friar OBE (born Islington, London, England, 13 August 1934) is a managing director and secretary of Arsenal Football Club.

paragraph: Ken Friar was educated at St John's School, Highbury and Highbury County Grammar School. He began working at Arsenal part-time as a 12-year-old. A bronze bust of him was unveiled at the club's AGM on 27 October 2011 to mark his 60 years with the club.

paragraph: He rose through the club ranks to become Company Secretary replacing Bob Wall in 1973. During this time, he took part in discussions held in the 1970s between the boards of Arsenal and rivals Tottenham Hotspur FC to share a new stadium at Alexandra Palace. In 1983, he was appointed Managing Director, a role he lasted in until 2000. During this time, Friar has taken an active role in negotiating manager and player contracts as well as fostering Arsenal's links with the community and supporter groups. He stepped down from this role to concentrate on the club's move to the Emirates Stadium, but remains a board member. On 1 May 2008 it was announced that he had become acting Managing Director on the resignation of Keith Edelman prior to the appointment of Ivan Gazidis.

paragraph: He was awarded the OBE in the 2000 for services to Association Football. The London Borough of Islington also awarded him the freedom of the borough in 2004.

paragraph: As at 27 March 2007 he owned 47 shares representing 0.07% of Arsenal Football Club after he transferred 147 to the then Arsenal chairman Peter Hill-Wood.

paragraph: As of 7 September 2015, he owned 1 share representing 0.0016% of Arsenal Football Club, Ivan Gazidis also owns 1 share, with the remaining shares being owned by Arsenal (AFC Holdings) limited. .

paragraph: On 14 April 2011, The North Bridge, which joins Arsenal's Emirates Stadium to Arsenal tube station, was renamed ‘The Ken Friar Bridge’ in tribute to Club Director Ken Friar OBE.

paragraph: At a short ceremony attended by Mr Friar himself, family, friends and Club staff, a statue was unveiled at the end of the bridge, opposite the Arsenal Museum at the north end of the stadium.

paragraph: The statue depicts Mr Friar playing football as a youngster in 1945 in front of the old Highbury Stadium.28 February 2014.

description: British businessman

wikidata_label: Ken Friar

wikipedia_title: Ken Friar


text: ancient Egypt

text: God's Wife of Amun

text: 22nd Dynasty

text: Osorkon II

text: "sed-"

text: Henuttawy

text: Karnak

text: Osiris

text: bronze

text: Louvre

text: Maat

text: Karnak

text: canopic jar

text: ushabti

text: Berlin

text: Shepenupet I

text: Ramesseum

categories: People of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt,10th-century BC clergy,10th-century BC women

paragraph: Karomama Meritmut

paragraph: Karomama Meritmut (prenomen: "Sitamun Mutemhat") was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun during the 22nd Dynasty.

paragraph: She is possibly identical with Karomama, a daughter of Pharaoh Osorkon II, who was depicted in the "sed-"hall of the pharaoh. She followed Henuttawy as high priestess. She is depicted in the Karnak chapel Osiris-Nebankh (""Osiris, Lord of Life""). A bronze statue of hers, "Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun" (N 500), which she received from her "overseer of the treasury" Ahentefnakht, is now on display at the Louvre; a votive statue of Maat she also received from him, was found in Karnak, a stela of hers, her canopic jars and "ushabtis" are in Berlin. She was followed as God's Wife by Shepenupet I. Her tomb was found in December 2014 in the area of the Ramesseum at Thebes.

description: Ancient Egyptian priestess, God's Wife of Amun

wikidata_label: Karomama Meritmut

wikipedia_title: Karomama Meritmut


text: Dutch Golden Age

text: genre

text: landscape

text: painter

text: Esaias van de Velde

text: Aert van der Neer

text: RKD

text: Cornelis Saftleven

text: Guild of St Luke

text: Maassluis

text: Rotterdam

text: Delft gunpowder explosion

text: Vermeer and The Delft School

categories: Dutch painters,Dutch male painters,1664 deaths,Dutch Golden Age painters,Artists from Delft,1621 births

paragraph: Egbert van der Poel

paragraph: Egbert van der Poel (9 March 1621, in Delft – 19 July 1664, in Rotterdam) was a Dutch Golden Age genre and landscape painter, son of a Delft goldsmith.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Van der Poel may have been a student of Esaias van de Velde and of Aert van der Neer. According to the RKD he was the brother of the painter Adriaen Lievensz van der Poel and a student of Cornelis Saftleven in Rotterdam. Van der Poel was registered with the Guild of St Luke in Delft on October 17, 1650, where he is listed as a landscape painter. In 1651 van der Poel married Aeltgen Willems van Linschooten in Maassluis, near Rotterdam. His most famous paintings depict the Delft gunpowder explosion of October 12, 1654, and its aftermath; he and his wife were living in the area at the time. Egbert and Aeltgen van der Poel had a son and three daughters. He died in Rotterdam in 1664.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Works and literature on Egbert van der Poel

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vermeer and The Delft School, a full text exhibition catalog from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on van der Poel

alias:
Egbert van der Poole
Egbert Vanderpool
Egbert Vanderpoel
Egbert Vander Poole
Egbert van Poel
Egbert Vander Poel
Egbert van der Pool
Egbert Lievensz. Van Der Poel
Ferg. V. der Pool
Egbert Vanderpood
Egbert Vander Pool
Egbert van Pool
Egbert Lievensz. van der Poel
Egbert Van der Poel
Egbert Van Der Poel
V. der Poel
Von der Poolen
Vandersvell
Vander Polen
Vander Poyle
V. d. Pooll
V.D. Pool
Vandepoel
Vanderpoole
Pool
Egb. Van der Poel
Vander-Pol
Egbert Vander Pooll
J. van der Poel
Vanden Poel
Vander Pool
eg. van der poel
v.d. Poel
E. van der Pool
e., van der Poel
Vanderpoul
Ven Derpoel
v. d. Poel
Van der Poull
Van der Pol
Vanddr Pooel
V. der Pool
Vanderpoël
Vanderpoel
van der Pool
Van du Pool
hendrik pool
Van-der-Pool
V. Poel
v. de Poel
E. Vanderpoel
Eubert van der Poel
Van-der-Poel
egbert von der poel
e. v. d. poel
E. Vander Poel
Egbert van de Poel
van de Pool
Vanderhoel
Egbert Vander-Poel
e. v. der poel
van der Poll
egbert van der poel
V. Pol
E.v.d. Pool
van der Poolen
Vanderpood
von der Poel
Vanderpotl
V. Pool
E. v.d. Poel
Venderpoel
egbert lievensz van der poel
Van Pool
e. van der poel
van de Poel
egb. v. d. poel
E. Poel
v. d. Poelen
V. de Pool
van der Poel
Poel
Vanderpool
Von der Pole
Vander- Poël
egbert v. d. poel
Van Poyle
von der pohlen
poel egbert van der
van der Poole
Egbert L. van der Poel
E. Van. Der. Pool
Von der Pool
V. D. Pool
Vander-Poel
Van Poel
v. d. Pohlen
Vander Poole
edgbert van der poel
E. van der Poel
Vander-Poël
Vander Poel
Egbert Lievensz Van Der Poel

description: Dutch painter

wikidata_label: Egbert van der Poel

wikipedia_title: Egbert van der Poel