text: reserve

text: outfielder

text: Major League Baseball

text: center field

text: Boston Red Sox

text: left-handed

text: right-handed

text: Lincoln, Illinois

text: batting average

text: home run

text: RBI

text: runs

text: doubles

text: triples

text: stolen base

text: on-base percentage

text: fielding percentage

text: first base

text: Saint Louis, Missouri

text: 1922 Boston Red Sox season

text: 1923 Boston Red Sox season

text: Baseball Reference

text: Retrosheet

categories: Boston Red Sox players,American football ends,1896 births,People from Lincoln, Illinois,Baseball players from Illinois,University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni,Milwaukee Badgers players,Major League Baseball outfielders,1967 deaths

paragraph: Dick Reichle

paragraph: Richard Wendell Reichle (November 23, 1896 – June 13, 1967) was a reserve outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly at center field for the Boston Red Sox during the and seasons. Listed at 6' 0" 185 lb., Reichle batted left-handed and threw right-handed. A native of Lincoln, Illinois, he attended University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

paragraph: Reichle debuted on September 19, 1922 against the Cleveland Indians and went hitless in four at bats in a 7-4 loss. Reichle got his first hit, a single, on September 20, 1922 against the Indians in a 5-2 loss. In six games, Reichle had six hits in twenty four at bats for a .250 batting average. On April 20, 1923, Reichle became the second player to hit a home run at the new Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth hit the first home run two days earlier. It was to be the only home run of his major league career. In 1923, he appeared in 122 games while hitting a .258 batting average. His last game was on October 7, 1923.

paragraph: In a two-season career, Reichle was a .257 hitter (99-for-385) with one home run and 39 RBI in 128 games, including 43 runs, 18 doubles, three triples, three stolen bases, and a .313 on-base percentage. In 101 outfield appearances, he posted a collective .978 fielding percentage and eventually played two games at first base.

paragraph: In 1923, Reichle joined the Milwaukee Badgers in the National Football League and played in six games at right end. As a rookie, he was named 2nd team all NFL pros by Colliers Magazine.

paragraph: Reichle died at the age of 70 in Saint Louis, Missouri.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1922 Boston Red Sox season

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1923 Boston Red Sox season

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baseball Reference

paragraph: BULLET::::- Retrosheet

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Dick Reichle

wikipedia_title: Dick Reichle


text:
Werner March
Walter March
Deutsches Stadion (Berlin)
Olympiastadion (Berlin)
Werner Hegemann

categories: 1845 births,1913 deaths,German architects

paragraph: Otto March

paragraph: Otto March (1845–1913) was a German architect and father of architects Werner March (1894–1976) and Walter March (1898–1969). Numerous residential and commercial buildings and churches throughout Germany were built on March's designs. He designed the Deutsches Stadion (Berlin), built for the 1916 Olympic games. March's sons Werner and Walter designed the Olympiastadion (Berlin) for the 1936 Olympic games. Otto March is credited with cultivating the interest of his young nephew Werner Hegemann in city planning. Hegemann became an influential city planner, author, critic of the Nazis, and editor of the influential architectural journal, "Wasmuths Monatshefte für Baukunst." March died in Berlin in 1913.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- https://eng.archinform.net/arch/37574.htm

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-MarchOtto.html

description: German architect

wikidata_label: Otto March

wikipedia_title: Otto March


text:
Italian
Trento
Neoclassical
Rovereto
Academy of Fine Arts of Florence
Florence
Palazzo Borghese
San Paolino
Villa di Poggio Imperiale
Giorgio Angiolini
Leopoldo Cicognara
Duomo of Trento
Campodenno

categories: Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze alumni,1784 births,Italian male painters,1850 deaths,19th-century Italian painters,Italian neoclassical painters,People from Trento

paragraph: Domenico Udine Nani

paragraph: Domenico Udine Nani, also known as Domenic Nani da Udine (1784–1850), was an Italian painter, originally from the Region of Trento and active in a Neoclassical style.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He was born in Rovereto and trained at the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence, to where he moved in 1802. He died in Florence.

paragraph: He painted history and mythologic themes, winning the premio triennale in Rome in 1816 with a painting depicting "Theseus leads back to Oedipus the two daughters taken by Creon". In 1821, he participated in the decoration of the Camera Rossa of the Palazzo Borghese, with frescoes depicting "Venus intervenes with Mars in favor of the Thebans".

paragraph: After he moved back to Florence, he painted frescoes in the choir of the church of San Paolino. He also participated in the decoration of the Villa di Poggio Imperiale with frescoes depicting the "Story of Achilles", with landscapes by Giorgio Angiolini. He helped Leopoldo Cicognara with drawings of famous sculptures for his "Storia della scultura".

paragraph: By the 1820s, he had returned to the region of Trento, and he painted the altarpiece of the Duomo of Trento. He began painting devotional subjects in the northern provinces, in Arco, Rovereto and other sites. He painted a canvas depicting the "Murder of Archimedes" (1815) now at the Museo Civico of Rovereto. He painted a canvas depicting an "Apparition of Madonna to Shepherds" for the parish church of San Maurizio in Campodenno. He also contributed a design for an engraving of "Pope Pius VII Enters Rome On Morning Of June 7, 1815".

alias:
Dominico Antonio Udine
Domenico Udine

wikidata_label: Domenico Udine Nani

wikipedia_title: Domenico Udine Nani


text: ring name

text: American

text: professional wrestler

text: All Pro Wrestling

text: Chikara

text: Combat Zone Wrestling

text: Revolution Pro Wrestling

text: Ring of Honor

text: World Championship Wrestling

text: Xtreme Pro Wrestling

text: Southern California

text: Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

text: PWG World Champion

text: six-time

text: PWG World Tag Team Champion

text: B-Boy

text: Davey Richards

text: Excalibur

text: Kevin Steen

text: Psicosis

text: Juventud Guerrera

text: World Championship Wrestling

text: dark match

text: Konnan

text: Disco Machine

text: Excalibur

text: ACL

text: B-Boy

text: Xtreme Pro Wrestling

text: El Gallinero Tres

text: Mask vs. Mask match

text: All Pro Wrestling

text: Combat Zone Wrestling

text: Iron Man championship

text: BLKOUT

text: Ruckus

text: CZW World Heavyweight Championship

text: Kevin Steen

text: Joey Ryan

text: Scott Lost

text: Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

text: M-Dogg 20

text: Badass Mother 3000 tournament

text: PWG Champion

text: faction

text: PWG tag team titles

text: Chris Bosh

text: Quicksilver

text: Frankie Kazarian

text: Homicide

text: Samoa Joe

text: A.J. Styles

text: Jonny Storm

text: Guerrilla Warfare

text: Davey Richards

text: El Generico

text: Human Tornado

text: The Kings of Wrestling

text: Chris Hero

text: Claudio Castagnoli

text: Roderick Strong

text: Jack Evans

text: A.J. Styles and Christopher Daniels

text: 2006 Battle of Los Angeles

text: Necro Butcher

text: Frankie Kazarian

text: Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin

text: Kevin Steen and El Generico

text: Susumu Yokosuka

text: CIMA

text: Jade Chung

text: The Young Bucks

text: heel

text: Andrew Everett

text: Ring of Honor

text: B.J. Whitmer

text: Adam Pearce

text: exploder

text: superplex

text: Ace Steel

text: All Pro Wrestling

text: APW Worldwide Internet Championship

text: 2 times

text: Combat Zone Wrestling

text: CZW World Heavyweight Championship

text: 1 time

text: Jersey J-Cup

text: Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

text: PWG Championship

text: 1 time

text: PWG World Tag Team Championship

text: 6 times

text: B-Boy

text: Excalibur

text: Davey Richards

text: Kevin Steen

text: Pro Wrestling Illustrated

text: PWI 500

text: Westside Xtreme Wrestling

wikipedia_title: Glossary of professional wrestling terms

wikipedia_title: Battle of Los Angeles (professional wrestling)

categories: 1980 births,American male professional wrestlers,Masked wrestlers,Sportspeople from Orange County, California,Professional wrestling trainers,Professional wrestlers from California,Living people

paragraph: Super Dragon

paragraph: Daniel Caine Lyon (born June 8, 1980), better known by his ring name Super Dragon, is an American professional wrestler. Beginning his career in 1997, he has worked for companies such as All Pro Wrestling (APW), Chikara, Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro), Ring of Honor (ROH), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Pro Wrestling Guerilla (PWG), and Xtreme Pro Wrestling (XPW).

paragraph: Super Dragon is one of six founders of the Southern California-based promotion Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG). He is a former PWG World Champion and a record six-time PWG World Tag Team Champion, having held the title twice with B-Boy and Davey Richards, and once with Excalibur and Kevin Steen.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Early career (1996–1999).

paragraph: Super Dragon started training in 1996 in World Power Wrestling's wrestling school, where he was trained under owner Martin Marin. He had his first match in 1997 against Tiger Joe. Super Dragon became friends with Blitzkrieg, who during a tour of Mexico caught the eye of local wrestlers, such as Psicosis and Juventud Guerrera, who were also performing for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Afterwards Blitzkrieg and Super Dragon were granted a dark match for WCW with the help of American Wild Child, who was friends with Konnan.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Revolution Pro Wrestling (1999–2004).

paragraph: Super Dragon joined Revolution Pro Wrestling in 1999 and was part of the New Generation that hit Rev-Pro along with Disco Machine, TARO, Excalibur and Shogun. However, it was not long after that when Dragon tore his ACL and was forced to go for a reconstructive surgery in July 2000. Dragon made his return in January 2001 and reached his first real peak on September 28, 2001, when he defeated B-Boy in the finals of a sixteen-man tournament to win the Revolution J Tournament. During this time Dragon, along with other Rev-Pro stars were featured on a few Xtreme Pro Wrestling (XPW) shows. On October 25, 2002, at "Pride of the Mask II", Super Dragon and Shogun defeated TARO and El Gallinero Tres in a tag team match, with the stipulation being that the two winners would later face each other in a Mask vs. Mask match. Super Dragon beat Shogun and claimed his mask. Throughout his Rev-Pro run, Dragon changed his wrestling style from high flying to brawling and his attire from various bright colors to darker colors. His feud with TARO was especially a heated one. After nearly a five-year battle in both Revolution Pro Wrestling and All Pro Wrestling the feud culminated in a Mask vs. Mask match at Rev-Pro’s fourth anniversary show on November 11, 2003. Dragon defeated TARO, who after the match unmasked, announced his retirement and embraced Super Dragon. On May 12, 2004, at Revolution Pro's final show, Super Dragon was defeated by Mr. Excitement.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Combat Zone Wrestling (2002–2006).

paragraph: Super Dragon started wrestling for Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) in 2002 at "Best of the Best 2" against longtime rival B-Boy. When he returned in 2004, he wrestled many tag team matches with partner Excalibur, and challenged Chris Hero for the Iron Man championship. In 2005, he was involved in a feud against BLKOUT. At "Cage of Death 7", Dragon beat Ruckus for the CZW World Heavyweight Championship. This win made Super Dragon the first masked wrestler to hold the title. During the match, he gave BLKOUT manager Robbie Merino, who had already been injured previously by Super Dragon, a Curb Stomp onto the stage. At the next show, "An Afternoon of Main Events", Dragon teamed with the Kings of Wrestling (who were also feuding with BLKOUT) in a six-man tag team match against BLKOUT, which they lost. Super Dragon lost the title back to Ruckus in February 2006 in a match also involving Kevin Steen.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (2003–present).

paragraph: In May 2003 Super Dragon along with Disco Machine, Excalibur, Joey Ryan, Scott Lost and Top Gun Talwar, collectively known as the "PWG Six", founded Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, SoCal's largest wrestling promotion. At PWG's debut show on July 26, 2003, he defeated M-Dogg 20. The next two PWG shows featured the Badass Mother 3000 tournament to determine the first PWG Champion. Super Dragon got to the semifinals, but was then eliminated by Joey Ryan.

paragraph: In PWG Super Dragon re-formed the faction known in Revolution Pro as Team Chismo with Excalibur and Disco Machine, under the new name S.B.S. At "PWG...The Musical", held on April 17, 2004, Dragon and Excalibur won the PWG tag team titles from Chris Bosh and Quicksilver. They became the first team to successfully defend the titles, but later lost them to the X Foundation of Joey Ryan and Scott Lost. On November 13, 2004, at "Free Admission (Just Kidding)", Super Dragon beat Frankie Kazarian to win the PWG Championship. He defended the title against Homicide, Samoa Joe, Kevin Steen and others, before finally losing it to A.J. Styles on April 2, 2005, at "All Star Weekend - Night Two".

paragraph: On December 18, 2004, at "Uncanny X-Mas" after Dragon's match with Jonny Storm, a second Super Dragon came to the ring and attacked the real Super Dragon by delivering him some of his signature moves. This man attacked again on February 12, 2005, at "All Nude Review", and on May 13, 2005, at "Jason Takes PWG" Excalibur turned on Dragon, revealed himself as the mastermind of the attacks and then defeated him in a Guerrilla Warfare match with help from Kevin Steen, who revealed himself as the second Super Dragon. This began a feud between Steen and Dragon. On June 11, 2005, at "Guitarmageddon" Super Dragon teamed up with his S.B.S. partner Disco Machine to take on the team of Kevin Steen and Excalibur. However, in the end Disco Machine also turned on Dragon and aligned himself with Steen and Excalibur as the new S.B.S. During his feud with the S.B.S. on October 1, 2005, Super Dragon was forced to team with Davey Richards to challenge for the tag team titles against El Generico and Human Tornado, known as the "2 Skinny Black Guys", at "After School Special". Working well together as a team, Dragon and Richards managed to win the titles. On December 3, 2005, at "Chanukah Chaos (The C's Are Silent)", after Dragon had gotten a small measure of revenge on Excalibur and Disco Machine by defeating them in a tag team title match, he attacked the PWG Champion Kevin Steen during his title match with Joey Ryan and gave him two Psycho Drivers, causing him to lose the title. The feud ended on December 16, 2005, at "Astonishing X-Mas" in a Guerrilla Warfare match, in which Super Dragon came out victorious.

paragraph: Super Dragon and Davey Richards continued their tag title reign defeating teams such as Cape Fear (El Generico and Quicksilver), Los Luchas (Zokre and Phoenix Star), The Kings of Wrestling (Chris Hero and Claudio Castagnoli), Roderick Strong and Jack Evans, and A.J. Styles and Christopher Daniels. During their reign, Dragon and Richards also turned the titles into World Tag Team Titles, by defending them in Germany and England. On May 20, 2006, however, Arrogance, the team of Scott Lost and Chris Bosh, defeated them for the titles at "Enchantment Under The Sea".

paragraph: Super Dragon returned to PWG on September 2 as a participant in the 2006 Battle of Los Angeles tournament. On the second night, he defeated Necro Butcher, and on the third, he defeated Frankie Kazarian and Jack Evans to advance to the finals, but was unable to compete due to injuries he sustained the previous night. Davey Richards would go on to win the tournament, but instead of wanting a World title shot, he wanted a rematch for the tag titles. The match was set to take place on October 6 at "Self-Titled", but a conflict prevented Richards from being at the show. Instead of waiting for Richards to return, Super Dragon chose B-Boy as his partner and they went on to defeat Chris Bosh and Scott Lost for the championship. On November 17, 2006, Richards won the PWG World Tag Team Championship for a second time, teaming up with Roderick Strong to defeat the champions, B-Boy and Super Dragon. The next night, in the main event of the show, the duo lost the belts back to the men they'd won them from in a 4-way match which also included the Kings of Wrestling, as well as the team of Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin. Dragon won the match for his team by pinning Richards after a Psycho Driver. Less than a month later on December 2, 2006, at "Passive Hostility" Dragon and B-Boy lost the tag team titles to Cape Fear, and split afterwards as a tag team.

paragraph: Since then, Dragon suffered defeats at the hands of newcomer Ronin in a singles match, and a pinfall by Los Luchas in a tag team match. Soon after that Dragon broke his ankle and eventually made his return on April 8, 2007, at "All Star Weekend V - Night Two" during a match between Arrogance and Roderick Strong and Jack Evans when he and Davey Richards came out and attacked everyone and announced that Super Dragon would be Richards' partner for the upcoming "Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament". On May 20, 2007, however, the first night of the tournament, the reuniting Super Dragon and Davey Richards lost in the first round to the makeshift team of Roderick Strong and PAC, who would go on to win the whole tournament.

paragraph: On October 27, 2007, Night 2 of PWG's "European Vacation II" Dragon and Davey Richards were able to defeat Kevin Steen and El Generico for the PWG World Tag Team Championships giving Richards his third and Dragon his fifth reign, with this being their second reign as a team. On the first weekend of January 2008 PWG held its sixth "All Star Weekend", during which Dragon was scheduled to take on Susumu Yokosuka on the first night and TARO on the second night in a special "Return Grudge Match". Dragon, who had gained massive amounts of weight, took himself out of the Yokosuka match and replaced himself with CIMA and the next night defeated TARO in a lackluster match. On January 27, 2008, at "Pearl Habra" Dragon and Richards were stripped of their tag team titles after Richards no-showed the event.

paragraph: After taking two months off Super Dragon returned to PWG on March 21, 2008, at "1.21 Gigawatts" by attacking Jade Chung and giving her a Psycho Driver during a tag team match between the Dynasty (Joey Ryan and Scott Lost) and Kevin Steen and El Generico. On April 5, 2008, at "It's a Gift...and a Curse" Super Dragon continued his feud with the Dynasty by first attacking Scott Lost after his match with Claudio Castagnoli and then by brawling with Joey Ryan all over the building culminating in him giving Ryan a Psycho Driver off the stage through a table.

paragraph: On May 17, 2008, Dragon and Richards teamed up once more for 2008's "DDT4" tournament, where they were defeated by the team of Kevin Steen and El Generico in the first round in a tag team title match. During the match, Dragon received yet another concussion, which led to him taking a hiatus from in-ring competition, still maintaining his backstage role with the company.

paragraph: Super Dragon made his return on October 22, 2011, by saving former rival Kevin Steen from The Young Bucks after the two had cost him the PWG World Championship and challenged him to a handicap Guerrilla Warfare match. Steen then named Dragon his partner for the match on December 10. On December 10, Dragon and Steen, known collectively as "Appetite for Destruction", defeated The Young Bucks in a Guerrilla Warfare match to win the PWG World Tag Team Championship, Dragon's record-breaking sixth reign with the title. After being sidelined in early 2012 with a heel fracture, Dragon and Steen vacated the PWG World Tag Team Championship on May 25.

paragraph: On June 26, 2015, Super Dragon made a surprise return to PWG, turning heel and forming a new version of the Mount Rushmore stable with PWG World Champion Roderick Strong and PWG World Tag Team Champions The Young Bucks. Dragon wrestled his first match in three and a half years on August 29, when he and The Young Bucks defeated Andrew Everett, Biff Busick and Trevor Lee in a Guerrilla Warfare main event.

paragraph: Section::::Professional wrestling career.:Ring of Honor (2004, 2006).

paragraph: The first time Super Dragon appeared in Ring of Honor (ROH) was at "Do or Die II" on March 13, 2004, when he defeated Excalibur in a try-out match. He would reappear two years later in 2006 as a part of CZW, during the ROH/CZW feud. Dragon made his return to the company on March 11, 2006, at "Arena Warfare" by attacking B.J. Whitmer during his match with Necro Butcher. The show ended with the CZW wrestlers taking over the ring and attacking Whitmer and other ROH wrestlers. On April 22, 2006, at "The 100th Show", Dragon was a part of Team CZW along with Chris Hero and Necro Butcher as they defeated Team ROH of Samoa Joe, Whitmer, and Adam Pearce, when Claudio Castagnoli turned on his ROH teammates. This match saw Dragon hit a Psycho Driver on Whitmer from the apron to the floor through a table. On April 29, 2006, at "Weekend of Champions: Night Two" Whitmer gained revenge on Dragon and defeated him after giving him an exploder superplex through a table on the floor, to win their feud. After the match Adam Pearce and Ace Steel carried Dragon out of the arena and he has not returned to the company since.

paragraph: Section::::Championships and accomplishments.

paragraph: BULLET::::- All Pro Wrestling

paragraph: BULLET::::- APW Worldwide Internet Championship (2 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Combat Zone Wrestling

paragraph: BULLET::::- CZW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jersey Championship Wrestling

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jersey J-Cup (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

paragraph: BULLET::::- PWG Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- PWG World Tag Team Championship (6 times) – B-Boy (2), Excalibur (1), Davey Richards (2) and Kevin Steen (1)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pro Wrestling Illustrated

paragraph: BULLET::::- PWI ranked him #213 of the top 500 wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- Revolution Pro Wrestling

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rev-Pro Mexican Lucha Libre Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rev-Pro Junior Heavyweight Championship (2 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rev-Pro Pride of the Mask Championship (2 times)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Revolution J Tournament (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2000)

paragraph: BULLET::::- SoCal Uncensored

paragraph: BULLET::::- Southern California Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)

paragraph: BULLET::::- SoCal Wrestler of the Year (2001, 2003, 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2006)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Match of the Year (2011)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Westside Xtreme Wrestling

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cruiserweight Tournament (2005)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

description: American professional wrestler

wikidata_label: Super Dragon

wikipedia_title: Super Dragon


text:
Persian
Pouran in the Persian film "Bigharar"
Pouran at the National TV in Tehran

categories: Iranian singers,20th-century singers,1934 births,1990 deaths

paragraph: Pooran (singer)

paragraph: Farahdokht Abbasi Taghani () known by the stage name Pooran () was a Persian pop and classical singer.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pouran in the Persian film "Bigharar"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Pouran at the National TV in Tehran

description: Iranian singer (1934-1990)

wikidata_label: Pooran

wikipedia_title: Pooran (singer)


text:
Mongol invasion of 1241
Judge royal
Béla IV of Hungary
"gens" Geregye
Eth I
Voivode of Transylvania
Vas County
Palatine
Pat Győr
Nicholas
Stephen
Geregye II
Transylvania
Margaret Island
Zala County
Sárvíz
Zala river
Andrew II of Hungary
Duke of Slavonia
Domald of Sidraga
Domald's fortress
Klis
Principality of Halych
Frederick II of Austria
Borostyánkő
Lánzsér
Austria
Mur river
Halych
Andrew
ispán
Fejér County
Battle of Mohi
Andrew, son of Serafin
Dalmatia
Danube
Transdanubia
Tiszántúl
Szolnok County
Battle of the Leitha River
marks
Henry I Kőszegi
Jenő
Sebes-Körös
Zsadány
Okány
Körös River
Berettyó
Szaránd
Almás
Kraszna County
Zovány
Bihar
Szolnok
royal prerogative
Aleșd
Romania
Csanád
Telegd
Szabolcs
Sonkolyos
Bertény
Stephen V of Hungary
Székelyhíd
Gutkeled
Gáborján
Gyovad
Várad
Ladislaus IV

categories: 1270s deaths,1200s births,Judges royal,13th-century Hungarian people,Geregye (genus)

paragraph: Paul Geregye

paragraph: Paul from the kindred Geregye (; "c". 1206 – 1270 or 1271) was an influential Hungarian baron following the Mongol invasion of 1241. He served as Judge royal twice during the reign of Béla IV of Hungary.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: Paul was born around 1206 into the "gens" Geregye as the son of Eth I, wo was Voivode of Transylvania earlier in 1200. He also had a younger brother, Geregye I, the ancestor of the Egervári family from Vas County.

paragraph: Paul married to an unidentified granddaughter of Palatine Pat Győr around 1228. Historian Attila Zsoldos considers Pat was among those noblemen, who were plotting to dethrone Andrew and crown his eldest son, the eight-year-old Béla in 1214. Following that he became disgraced in the royal court and was among the young Béla's supporters. The marriage between Paul and Pat's granddaughter was due to strengthen the relationship between Béla's partisans. They had four sons and a daughter. The eldest one Nicholas held important secular functions, while his younger brothers (Stephen, Geregye II and Eth II) supported his political ambition in Transylvania. Paul's only daughter Agnes became a nun at the Margaret Island following her husband's death. In 1276, Agnes claimed that she was approximately 50 years old in that year; presumably she was the couple's first-born child.

paragraph: Section::::Béla's partisan.

paragraph: He inherited the kindred's possession from his father near the border of Vas and Zala County, where the Sárvíz stream flows to the Zala river. He was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1224 as a supporter of Duke Béla. Paul and the young prince were contemporaries of the same age. When Andrew II of Hungary re-installed his son Béla as the Duke of Slavonia, Béla launched a campaign against Domald of Sidraga, a rebellious Dalmatian nobleman, and captured Domald's fortress at Klis. Paul Geregye also participated in this campaign, he defeated and captured Boyzen, Domald's brother and following the recapture of Klis, he also imprisoned Domald himself and rescued twelve noblemen. In 1229, Paul also fought in the unsuccessful campaign against the Principality of Halych. Duke Frederick II of Austria invaded the western parts of Hungary in 1230, in response Béla launched a counterblow against the Duke. Paul participated in the recaptures of Borostyánkő and Lánzsér Castles (today Bernstein and Burgruine Landsee in Austria), and also destroyed the dams erected by the Austrians which had blocked the flow of Mur river to overflow the surrounding villages. In 1231, King Andrew II led another campaign against Halych, Paul participated in the siege of Halych too, when the king successfully restored his youngest son, Andrew, to the Galician throne.

paragraph: Following Andrew II's death, Béla IV ascended the Hungarian throne in autumn 1235. His former faithful servants during his ducal period were elevated to the highest courtly positions, in parallel with dismissals and imprisonments of Andrew's loyal barons. Paul was appointed "ispán" of Fejér County by Béla IV in 1238, he held the office until 1241. According to Gábor Béli and László Markó, he served in that capacity until May 1242. Meanwhile, the Mongols invaded Hungary and annihilated Béla's army in the Battle of Mohi on 11 April 1241. There is no mention that Paul had participated in the catastrophic battle. Nevertheless, Judge royal Andrew, son of Serafin was killed in the battlefield and Béla IV, who managed to escape to Dalmatia, was installed Paul Geregye as his successor.

paragraph: Section::::After the Mongol invasion.

paragraph: In the winter of 1241–42, King Béla commissioned him with the protection of the Danube border, however the Mongols crossed the frozen river and invaded Transdanubia thus Paul was gradually forced to retreat. Following the withdrawal of Mongols in May 1242, Paul was responsible for recovering the Tiszántúl region, he served in this capacity until June 1246. During this time, Paul restored order, annihilated outlaw groups and gathered and resettled the dispersed and fleeing population. He also oversaw the reopening of the Transylvanian salt mines. For his meritorious service, he was nominated "ispán" of Szolnok County in 1245 and held the dignity until 1247.

paragraph: Paul participated in the Battle of the Leitha River on 15 June 1246, where Béla IV defeated the Austrian troops and Frederick the Quarrelsome was also killed. Paul severely injured in the battle and was captured by the enemy alongside his seven companions. The Austrians kept them prisoners until Paul paid 1,000 marks as ransom for all of them. Following this Paul returned to Hungary. Around September 1248, he was installed Judge royal for the second time. He held the dignity for six years, until April 1254, when he was replaced by Henry I Kőszegi from the "gens" Héder. Between 1248 and 1255, he also served as "ispán" of Zala County.

paragraph: By 1236, he already possessed Jenő (today Ineu, Romania) along the northern bank of Sebes-Körös (Crișul Repede) river. On 21 January 1249, Béla IV donated Zsadány, Okány, Kér ("Cheriu") and Bölcsi across the Körös River to Paul. He also received Berettyó (after this he was also titled as "Lord of Berettyó"), Szaránd and Almás among others. In Kraszna County, he also became owner of Zovány, Valkó and Nagyfalu. Accordingly, he was granted ten, four and three estates in Bihar, Szolnok and Kraszna counties, respectively. Following the Mongol invasion, Béla IV abandoned the ancient royal prerogative to build and own castles, promoting the erection of nearly 100 new fortresses by the end of his reign. When retired from politics, Paul built Sólyomkő (now in Aleșd, Romania) and Adorján Castle.

paragraph: Despite the fact that he was one of the largest beneficiaries of Béla's donation policy since the 1240s, Paul also acquired lands and estates by means of violence. His troops seized the landholdings of the neighboring Csanád clan along the Sebes-Körös: Telegd, Szabolcs, Sonkolyos and Bertény with its royal customs (today Tileagd, Săbolciu, Șuncuiuș and Birtin in Romania, respectively). This event occurred around 1255. In the next year, Béla obliged him to return the acquired lands to the original owners. Around the same time, Paul became disgraced in the royal court and never held any dignities or positions anymore. In 1265, he exchanged his estates in Zala County to his nephew's lands in Tiszántúl (mainly in Bihar County), thus the Gerenye clan split into two branches (Paul's family and the Egervár branch which remained landowners in Western Hungary). Shortly thereafter Barnabas Geregye accused his uncle, Paul of having him expelled from his newly acquired possessions by force. Béla IV launched an investigation and justified the charges against Paul. However, Paul refused to return the estates to his relative. The chapter of Vasvár conducted for a second inspection in the early 1270s, during the reign of Stephen V of Hungary, when he reached the same conclusion. According to a 1278 charter, Paul and his sons unlawfully possessed the land of Székelyhíd (today Săcueni, Romania). The document narrates that the property belonged to the Gutkeled clan until when Paul seized the village and its surrounding lands not long after the Mongol invasion. Paul also occupied Gáborján from the Gyovad clan in the same way.

paragraph: When his only daughter Agnes became a nun and donated her inherited lands to the Dominican monastery at Margaret Island in 1270, Paul was still referred as a living person. Paul Geregye died either in 1270 or 1271, when the chapter of Várad (present-day Oradea in Romania) confirmed his death. After his death, his four sons squandered the kindred's wealth with their rebellion. Two of them (Geregye II and Eth II) were executed by Ladislaus IV, while Paul's branch lost all of its political influence. Their lands and estates (including the two castles) were governed by the Borsa clan following their downfall.

wikidata_label: Paul Geregye

wikipedia_title: Paul Geregye


text: German

text: bass

text: Wagner

text: Hans Sachs

text: Recklinghausen

text: Rudolf Schock

text: conservatoire

text: Duisburg

text: Folkwang Hochschule

text: Essen

text: Münster

text: the Commendatore

text: Phillip II

text: Verdi

text: Strauss

text: Wagner

text: Deutsche Oper am Rhein

text: Henry VIII

text: Sparafucile

text: Boris Godunov

text: Hunding

text: bass-baritone

text: Don Pizarro

text: La Scala

text: Metropolitan Opera

text: Vienna State Opera

text: Royal Opera House

text: Bayreuth Festival

text: Henry the Fowler

text: Hagen

text: Ring

text: Hans Sachs

text: Mastersingers

text: The Flying Dutchman

text: Parsifal

text: King Marke

text: Tristan und Isolde

text: Salzburg Easter Festival

text: Chicago Lyric Opera

text: Gurnemanz

text: Rocco

text: Wozzeck

text: Caspar

text: Sarastro

text: Baron Ochs

text: Kecal

text: Dr Bartolo

text: Kammersänger

text: Wels

text: Herbert von Karajan

text: Lohengrin

text: J. S. Bach

text: Mass in B minor

text: Karl Böhm

text: Capriccio

text: Beethoven

text: 9th Symphony

text: Mozart

text: Requiem

text: Saint Matthew Passion

text: Nikolaus Harnoncourt

text: Leonore

text: Herbert Blomstedt

text: Bruckner

text: Eugen Jochum

text: Silvio Varviso

text: Rudolf Kempe

text: Alberto Erede

text: Pierre Boulez

text: Der Rosenkavalier

text: The Bartered Bride

text: Loewe

text: Deutsche Grammophon

text: THE MAGIC FLUTE (YouTube)

categories: German operatic basses,German male singers,1932 births,20th-century opera singers,20th-century German musicians,Österreichischer Kammersänger,1997 deaths,People from Recklinghausen

paragraph: Karl Ridderbusch

paragraph: Karl Ridderbusch (29 May 1932 – 21 June 1997) was a German operatic bass, associated in particular with the music of Wagner. He was recognised as a notable exponent of the role of Hans Sachs.

paragraph: Section::::Background and early career.

paragraph: Karl Ridderbusch was born in Recklinghausen, Germany, and was discovered at an amateur music competition by the tenor Rudolf Schock who helped pay for the younger singer's training. Ridderbusch had previously planned to work as an engineer for his father. After studying at the conservatoire in Duisburg and the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen, he made his debut at the State Theatre in Münster in 1961. Roles he sang there included the Commendatore and Phillip II. Ridderbusch's next post was in Essen where he added major roles by Verdi, Strauss and Wagner to his repertoire. In 1965, he joined the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, where he was based for the rest of his career. Roles there included Phillip II, Henry VIII, Sparafucile, Boris Godunov and Hunding.

paragraph: Section::::Maturity.

paragraph: Ridderbusch's voice ranged over two octaves, allowing him to sing bass-baritone roles, such as Hans Sachs and Don Pizarro, and not just bass parts. Its qualities have been described as "firm clear sonorous and rich in timbre" and as "magnificently resonant [and] dark-coloured". He was known for his ability to maintain beauty of tone even at his loudest. He also had a formidable stage presence.

paragraph: Ridderbusch appeared at many of the world's major opera houses, including La Scala (from 1966), the Metropolitan Opera (1967), the Vienna State Opera (1968), and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1971). He made his Bayreuth Festival debut in 1967 as Henry the Fowler. Between then and his last appearance there in 1977, Ridderbusch sang the roles of Fasolt, Hunding, and Hagen in the "Ring", Pogner and Hans Sachs in the "Mastersingers", Daland in "The Flying Dutchman", Titurel in "Parsifal" and King Marke in "Tristan und Isolde". He also sang Hans Sachs at the 1974 and 1975 Salzburg Easter Festivals, and at the Met and at the Chicago Lyric Opera. Gurnemanz was another Wagnerian role which he sang at several houses during the 1980s.

paragraph: Away from Wagner, other parts he sang included Rocco, the Doctor in "Wozzeck", Caspar, and Sarastro. Among Ridderbusch's comic roles were Baron Ochs, Kecal, and Dr Bartolo. Although he was successful in these, it was the dramatic roles which he excelled. He was honoured as a Kammersänger by the Vienna State Opera in 1978. He also appeared in the concert hall, especially in sacred choral works. Karl Ridderbusch died at his home in Wels, Austria of heart and liver problems. He married twice and had three children.

paragraph: Section::::Recordings.

paragraph: Several of Karl Ridderbusch's studio recordings were in collaboration with Herbert von Karajan. These include the "Ring", "Mastersingers", "Tristan", "Lohengrin" and J. S. Bach's Mass in B minor. Karl Böhm was another frequent studio partner. Their recordings together include Strauss's "Capriccio", Beethoven's 9th Symphony and Mozart's Requiem. Other studio collaborations include the "Saint Matthew Passion" with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, "Leonore" with Herbert Blomstedt, and Bruckner's Mass in D minor with Eugen Jochum. Among all these, his obituarists have selected Ridderbusch's portrayal of the goldsmith Veit Pogner, the wealthiest of the Mastersingers, and of the impresario La Roche in "Capriccio" as his most memorable work in the studio.

paragraph: Recordings from the Bayreuth Festival include "Mastersingers" under both Böhm and Silvio Varviso, "Dutchman" under Böhm, "Lohengrin" under both Rudolf Kempe and Alberto Erede and "Parsifal" under both Pierre Boulez and Jochum. Live recordings also exist of Ridderbusch singing another role with which he is associated - that of Baron Ochs in "Der Rosenkavalier". Ridderbusch's stage presence survives on two commercial videos; as Fafner in Karajan's filming of his Salzburg "Rheingold" and as Kecal, the marriage broker, in a German-language version of "The Bartered Bride".

paragraph: Solo recordings include "Karl Ridderbusch: a portrait" and an eponymous double album, both listed by German vendors, and a Loewe recital on LP for Deutsche Grammophon, since anthologised as part of a double CD release of the composer.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- THE MAGIC FLUTE (YouTube)

paragraph: BULLET::::- MEISTERSINGER (YouTube, audio only, with tenor Jean Cox)

description: German opera singer

wikidata_label: Karl Ridderbusch

wikipedia_title: Karl Ridderbusch


text: Scottish

text: prelate

text: Joan Beaufort

text: James I of Scotland

text: Queen-consort

text: Sub-Dean

text: diocese of Glasgow

text: Dean

text: diocese of Aberdeen

text: Pope Calixtus III

text: prebendary

text: canonry

text: Lincluden

text: vicarage

text: Kilpatrick

text: diocese

text: Glasgow

text: Andrew de Durisdeer

text: Bishop of Glasgow

text: University of Glasgow

text: Bachelor's Degree

text: University of St Andrews

text: University of Paris

text: ad eundem

text: Dean of Moray

text: Provost

text: Collegiate church

text: William Tulloch

text: Bishop of Moray

text: Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland

text: Archbishop of St Andrews

text: William Scheves

text: ducat

text: gold

text: Edinburgh

text: Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany

text: joust

text: France

text: James III of Scotland

text: Pope Sixtus IV

text: safe-conduct

text: Henry VII of England

text: emissary

text: Perkin Warbeck

text: Pope Alexander VI

text: Louis XII of France

text: Elgin Cathedral

text: accessed 5 May 2007

text: accessed 5 May 2007

text: Dowden, John

text: accessed 5 May 2007

text: Watt, D.E.R.

categories: University of Paris alumni,1501 deaths,15th-century Roman Catholic bishops,Medieval Gaels from Scotland,Alumni of the University of Glasgow,Bishops of Moray,Alumni of the University of St Andrews,Burials at Elgin Cathedral

paragraph: Andrew Stewart (bishop of Moray)

paragraph: Andrew Stewart (died 1501) was a 15th-century Scottish prelate and administrator.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Born between 1442 and 1444, he was the son of Joan Beaufort (d. 1445), widow of King James I of Scotland and former Queen-consort, and her second husband, James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne. Being a third son, an ecclesiastical career was a natural course, and as early as 1455 Andrew held the positions of Sub-Dean of the diocese of Glasgow and, briefly, Dean of the diocese of Aberdeen. This was because on 7 May 1455, Pope Calixtus III conferred the deanery of Aberdeen, the Glasgow prebendary of Kirkandris and well as canonry of Lincluden and the vicarage of Kilpatrick, both also in the diocese of Glasgow, after the promotion of Andrew de Durisdeer as Bishop of Glasgow. He was unable to retain the Aberdeen deanery, assumed by Richard Forbes in the following year.

paragraph: These positions were ideal for funding a university education. Andrew was incorporated at the University of Glasgow in 1456, and he is found as a determinant, i.e. having completed his Bachelor's Degree, at the University of St Andrews in 1462 x 1463. He appears to have entered the University of Paris "ad eundem" in 1465. By 1460, he had become Dean of Moray, while retaining the Glasgow sub-deanery. In 1470, he may have been given the position of Provost of the Collegiate church of Lincluden, a position he certainly did hold in 1477.

paragraph: Andrew's career reached its height when, after the death of Bishop William Tulloch in 1482, he was elected to become the new Bishop of Moray. He received papal provision on 12 August 1482, but was not consecrated until sometime between 22 December 1485 and 24 October 1487. Andrew obtained a papal bull incorporating the provostry of Lincluden into the Moravian episcopal "mensa" for his lifetime, although this was cancelled in 1488. He was the Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, a position he resigned in early 1483.

paragraph: For a period he had hopes of becoming Archbishop of St Andrews in the place of William Scheves, but this never transpired. In 1482 he and his two brothers promised 6000 ducats of gold to the city of Edinburgh, "in or the cais of prmocion of the saif reverend fadir [Andrew] to the Archbishoprik of Sanctandrois or quhatsomeuer vther benefice, dignitie, or privilegis". Probably in pursuit of his ambition for St Andrews, he became the most prominent supporter of Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, who was attempting to seize the throne of Scotland in this period; this alliance had ended by 1485, when Albany had been defeated, and then killed in a joust in France.

paragraph: Despite incurring the enmity of King James III of Scotland and the censure of Pope Sixtus IV, Bishop Andrew survived, and was probably reconciled by 1487 when he received consecration. His episcopate is not particularly well documented, but he presided over a general convocation of the canons of Moray late in the year 1487. Andrew is known to have issued a number of episcopal statutes. Among other activities, he was in receipt of a safe-conduct from the English government in May 1497 and was at the Edinburgh parliament of 23 June 1496. King Henry VII of England requested on 5 July 1497 that Bishop Andrew be sent as an emissary to England concerning Perkin Warbeck.

paragraph: On 13 August 1501 Pope Alexander VI, at the instance of King Louis XII of France, made a reservation of the bishopric of Moray, showing that the Pope believed the see would soon become vacant, and perhaps indicating that Bishop Andrew had contracted some kind of mortal illness. Bishop Andrew did die, on 29 September 1501. He was buried in Elgin Cathedral.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Boardman, S. I., "Stewart, James, earl of Buchan (1441/2?–1499/1500)", "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 May 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brown, M. H., "Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)", "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 May 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- Dowden, John, "The Bishops of Scotland", ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Keith, Robert, "An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688", (London, 1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tanner, Roland J., "Stewart, Alexander, duke of Albany (1454?–1485)", "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 5 May 2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- Watt, D.E.R., "Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638", 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)

description: Bishop of Moray

wikidata_label: Andrew Stewart

wikipedia_title: Andrew Stewart (bishop of Moray)


text: SJ

text: Roman Catholic

text: Jesuit

text: cardinal

text: theologian

text: Pope John Paul II

text: Naples

text: Society of Jesus

text: classics

text: University of Naples

text: doctorate in philosophy

text: licentiate in sacred theology

text: Pontifical University of Louvain

text: doctorate in sacred theology

text: Pontifical Gregorian University

text: Theological Seminary of "San Luigi"

text: Naples

text: Second Vatican Council

text: peritus

text: Communio et progressio

text: Secretary General

text: Vatican Radio

text: Georgetown University

text: Washington

text: Légion d'honneur

text: University of Notre Dame

text: George Weigel

text: Cardinal Deacon

text: Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio

text: Pope John Paul II

text: bishop

categories: Jesuit cardinals,2015 deaths,Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II,Italian cardinals,Pontifical Gregorian University alumni,1921 births,Italian Jesuits

paragraph: Roberto Tucci

paragraph: Roberto Tucci, SJ (19 April 1921 – 14 April 2015) was a Roman Catholic Jesuit cardinal and theologian. He was created cardinal by Pope John Paul II on 21 February 2001.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Cardinal Tucci was born in Naples, Italy in 1921 and entered the Society of Jesus on 1 October 1936. He studied classics at the University of Naples, where he also eventually received a doctorate in philosophy. He subsequently earned a licentiate in sacred theology from the Pontifical University of Louvain and a doctorate in sacred theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

paragraph: He was ordained on 24 August 1950. After his ordination he taught as a faculty member at the Theological Seminary of "San Luigi" in Naples. He founded the journal "Digest religioso", which was later renamed "Rassegna di Teologia". He later worked a member of the preparatory commission on lay apostolate of the Second Vatican Council. He attended the Council as a peritus and was a member of the editorial committee of the Council's pastoral instruction on social communications "Communio et progressio" in its final phase. He was a consultor of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications from 1965 until 1989.

paragraph: He served as Secretary General of the Italian conference of the Society of Jesus from 1967 until 1969. He also worked for Vatican Radio and was its director general until 1985. He was also a member of the board of directors of Georgetown University, Washington from 1977 to 1983.

paragraph: He was awarded the Légion d'honneur by France in 1976, and was granted an honorary degree in law by the University of Notre Dame.

paragraph: According to papal biographer George Weigel, Cardinal Tucci was for many years a scheduler of papal trips.

paragraph: Section::::Cardinal.

paragraph: He was created Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio in the consistory of 21 February 2001. He obtained from Pope John Paul II dispensation from the rule that all cardinals be ordained bishops. On 21 February 2011, he opted for the order of Cardinal Priest, with his former diaconal church elevated to the level of titular church.

paragraph: Tucci died on 14 April 2015 at the age of 93.

description: Catholic cardinal

wikidata_label: Roberto Tucci

wikipedia_title: Roberto Tucci


text: Swedish

text: ornithological

text: illustrator

text: Hamra

text: Gotland

text: honorary degree

text: Uppsala University

text: Penguin

text: Penguin

text: Penguin

text: Penguin

text: Christopher Helm

text: National Outdoor Book Award

text: COPAC bibliography

categories: Swedish bird artists,21st-century Swedish painters,20th-century Swedish painters,1952 births,Swedish male painters,Living people

paragraph: Lars Jonsson (illustrator)

paragraph: Lars Jonsson (born 1952 in Stockholm) is a Swedish ornithological illustrator living in Hamra in the south part of the Swedish island of Gotland. He was appointed an honorary degree by Uppsala University in 2002.

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of Sea and Coast" (1978) Penguin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of Wood, Park and Garden" (1978) Penguin - also translated in Dutch and German

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of Lake, River, Marsh and Field"(1978) Penguin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of Mountain Regions" (1979) Penguin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Island: Bird Life on a Shoal of Sand", Christopher Helm

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of the Mediterranean and Alps" Croom Helm Ltd

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds of Europe: With North Africa and the Middle East" Translated by David Christie (1992) - also translated in Danish, Dutch, French, and German

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999 edition Helm (1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Birds and Light: The Art of Lars Jonsson" Helm (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Where Heaven and Earth Touch: The Art of the Birdpainter Lars Jonsson" Dr. M. Imhof (2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lars Jonsson's Birds", winner National Outdoor Book Award (Design and Artistic Merit), Princeton University Press (2008)

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.:English/Translated Works.:Articles.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Image of a Bird", Birds, Spring 1993, Vol 14 No 5, pages 54–58

paragraph: Section::::Bibliography.:Swedish.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fåglar i naturen. 5, Medelhavsländerna och Alperna" Wahlström & Widstrand (1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lommar : art- och åldersbestämning samt ruggning hos smålom Gavia stellata, storlom Gavia arctica, islom Gavia immer och vitnäbbad islom Gavia adamsii" Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening (1992)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "En Dag i Maj" Atlantis

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lars Jonsson : fåglar och ljus" Atlantis (2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Lars Jonssons Fåglar i Europa med Nordafrika och Mellanöstern" Wahlström & Widstrand (2006)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- COPAC bibliography

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lars Jonnson's Homepage in Swedish and English.

description: Swedish artist and ornithologist

wikidata_label: Lars Jonsson

wikipedia_title: Lars Jonsson (illustrator)


text: Ferrara

text: Ercole I d'Este

text: Renaissance

text: Ferdinand I of Naples

text: Isabella of Clermont

text: Ercole d’Este

text: Rodrigo Borgia

text: Bartolomeo Goggio

text: patron

text: Caterina Sforza

text: Forlì

text: Isabella

text: Lucrezia Borgia

text: Leonardo da Vinci’s

text: Beatrice

text: Alfonso

text: Lucrezia Borgia

text: Ippolito

text: Sigismondo

text: Picture and pedigree

categories: House of Este,Duchesses of Reggio,1450 births,15th-century Italian people,Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara,Duchesses of Ferrara,Duchesses of Modena,House of Trastámara,1493 deaths

paragraph: Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara

paragraph: Eleanor of Naples (Leonora or Eleonora of Aragon; 22 June 1450 – 11 October 1493) was duchess consort of Ferrara by marriage to Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. She was the first duchess of Ferrara, and mother of many famous Renaissance figures. She was a well known political figure, and served as regent of Ferrara during the absence of her spouse.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born to King Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of Clermont. Born into wealth, she was the first daughter, and second child, born into her family of six brothers and sisters. Not much is known of her childhood or early life growing up as the first princess of Naples, but she was thought to be the first consort of Sforza Maria Sforza, duke of Bari.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Duchess of Ferrara.

paragraph: Eleanor would go on to marry Ercole d’Este (26 October 1431 – 15 June 1505) in July 1473, her supposed second husband. It is claimed that this marriage was met with much celebration. Ercole was said to be, “…an unscrupulous and devious ruler.” He came to be Duke of Ferrara in 1471, taking the title upon the death of his half-brother, Borso, and would rule until his death in 1503.

paragraph: When she was passed through Rome in June 1473, on her way to marry Ercole d’Este, duke of Ferrara, she was received grandly (she would go on to marry him a month later). Two nephews of Rodrigo Borgia, who was a cardinals at the time, were there to greet her. They wanted to make a good and lasting impression on the Neapolitan Princess. She wrote to her father that she was given a lavish apartment, stating that even her chamber pot was made of gilded silver. In her correspondence with her father, she spoke of the banquet thrown for her, which lasted six hours, and it was an endless succession of food, accompanied by music, dancing and poetry. “The treasures of the Church, is being put to such uses,” she wrote in astonishment in her letter. This has been suspected to be a political power play by the Borgias, in attempt of gaining favor with royalty and gaining more political power.

paragraph: Despite her husband’s ill temper, Eleanor was said to have been an active and dedicated spouse. She ruled in her husband’s stead when he was absent. He was absent in 1482–1484, when he fought a war with the Republic of Venice.

paragraph: Due to growing up in the Argon court of Naples, she brought with her lots of political knowledge and advice, and was said to show an extreme amount of common sense.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Death.

paragraph: Eleanor died on 1493, at the age of 43. The circumstances are unknown, but during her time period she could have been taken by a number of diseases. Her eldest son Alfonso viewed his mother as one of the women he cared for the most, and he was deeply affected when he lost her at the age of seventeen. Due to the fact that his mother and sister, Beatrice, whom he also loved deeply, died at such a young age, Alfonso viewed marriage as merely a painful duty, viewing his new bride Lucrezia with little interest.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: With her entrance as a political figure, governing in her husband’s place, she was a great influence to many. She was the inspiration for works such as Antonio Cornazzano’s "Del modo di regere et di regnare", in which he dedicated to her. This is not the only book that Eleanor had dedicated to her. "Da Ladibus Mulierum" (In Praise of Women) by Bartolomeo Goggio was also dedicated to her. Having all these works dedicated to her, could heavily suggest that she was a patron, someone with a lot of money and high status who will commission an artist or writer for a work. Most times these works were an attempt to gain more political favor.

paragraph: She was an eloquent writer and showed a great amount of political prowess when she wrote letters. It is through this that we can see the court of Ferrara had a more positive attitude towards women, with many influences coming from highly educated women. It is considered extremely rare for women during this period to be praised highly for their political prowess, making her a bit of an anomaly. Her more gentle nature and need for more intellectual conversations, led her to a more subtle political rule, making it difficult to find much on her ruling, when compared to, for example, the fiercer and slightly brash ruling of Caterina Sforza, who ruled Forlì in her husband’s stead as well. There is a connection between the two women, as Eleanor’s daughter, Beatrice, married into the Sforza family. Eleanor, along with her daughters, in particular her daughter Isabella, was considered to be a new representation of status amongst women.

paragraph: Section::::Children.

paragraph: Ercole I d'Este and Duchess Eleanor had six children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Isabella (1474–1539), married Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, and became one of the most famous women of the Renaissance. Her style of dress made her a fashion icon, and she would soon be copied by numerous French women. When her brother, Alfonso, married Lucrezia Borgia, Isabella viewed her as a rival, and quickly snubbed all her attempts at friendship. It was in 1502 that Lucrezia, her brother’s wife, would start an intense and passionate affair, said to be more sexual then loving, with Isabella’s husband. It is stated, and heavily assumed, that Isabella was the model for Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, The Mona Lisa.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Beatrice (1475–1497), who married Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. She, along with her sister was stated to be one of the most influential women of the Renaissance. They were known particularly for their fashionable state of dress. It is said that during her marriage with Ludovico, that Leonardo da Vinci conducted the orchestra at the wedding.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alfonso (1476–1534), who married as his second wife, Lucrezia Borgia. . He was to be her final husband, and bore him ten children. It was during this marriage that Lucrezia greatly supported her husband and stood up in her role of Duchess of Ferrara, ruling in Alfonso’s stead when he was off fighting Julius II. It was during the pregnancy of her tenth child, a daughter born prematurely, that Lucrezia fell ill and would soon pass away. Alfonso was said to grieve her death so heavily, that he fainted at her funeral. He wrote that he found it hard not to weep, when he thought of himself being separated from such a dear wife. This marriage was said to be reluctantly agreed upon by Alfonso’s father, in hopes that it would improve his relation with the Papal States.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ferrante (1477–1540)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ippolito (1479–1520), cardinal, army commander and patron of the arts. Educated quickly for a life in the Church, he was said to have been head of abbacy by the age of six. He would benefit greatly from his brother’s marriage to Lucrezia Borgia.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sigismondo (1480–1524), lived in his two elder brothers’ shadow.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hibbert, Christopher." The Borgias and Their Enemies: 1431-1519". Orlando: Harcourt, 2008.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "DIOMEDE CARAFA (1406?-1487), De Boni Principis Officiis [De Regentis Et Boni Principis Officiis], Translation from the Italian by BATTISTA GUARINI." Carafa Renaissance Manuscripts Guarini. http://www.textmanuscripts.com/medieval/carafa-boni-guarini-60675.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Marek, George R. "The Bed and the Throne: The Life of Isabella D'Este". New York: Harper & Row, 1976

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lewis, Francis-Ames: "Isabella and Leonardo". Yale University Press (New Haven) 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- Franklin, Margaret Ann. Boccaccio's Heroines: Power and Virtue in Renaissance Society. Burlington: Ashgate, 2006.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bizzarri, Claudia. "Il principe umanista". "Medioevo"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Commire, Anne, and Deborah Klezmer. "Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia". Waterford, Conn.: Yorkin Publ., 1999.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Picture and pedigree

paragraph: BULLET::::- http://www.textmanuscripts.com/medieval/carafa-boni-guarini-60675.

alias:
Eleonora d'Aragona
Eleonora of Aragon
Leonora of Aragon

description: Neapolitan noble woman (1450-1493); Duchesses of Ferrara

wikidata_label: Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara

wikipedia_title: Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara


text:
Arabic
Arabic language
Miguel Asín Palacios
Complutense University of Madrid
Julián Ribera y Tarragó
Cairo
Ahmad Zaki Pasha
Taha Husayn
Alexander legend
Maghrib
University of Granada
Madrid
Granada
Manuel de Falla
Federico García Lorca
Flamenco
Egypt
Damascus
Syria
University of Cairo
Spanish
Ambassador
Iraq
Baghdad
Lebanon
Beirut
Turkey
Ankara
Afghanistan
Spanish nobility
King Juan Carlos I
Arabic poetry
literary historian
critic
translator
A. J. Arberry
Islamic studies
Andaluz
"muwashshahat"
mozarabic
"jarchas"
kharja
Spanish poets
Federico García Lorca
Manuel de Falla
Ibn Said al-Maghribi
Pennants of the Champions
Ibn Hazm
Granada
Julián Ribera y Tarragó
Rafael Lapesa
Miguel Asín Palacios
Taha Husayn
Évariste Lévi-Provençal
Córdoba
Muslim period
Spanish history
Américo Castro
Alhambra
Granada
Ibn Said
José Ortega y Gasset
Ibn Al-Zaqqāq
Évariste Lévi-Provençal
don Miguel Asín
Rafael Lapesa
Arabic Poetry
Miguel Asín Palacios
Ramón Menéndez Pidal
Federico García Lorca
Manuel de Falla
James T. Monroe

categories: 1995 deaths,Ambassadors of Spain to Turkey,Ambassadors of Spain to Afghanistan,Spanish Arabists,Literary critics of Arabic,Spanish translators,1905 births,Ambassadors of Spain to Iraq,Arabic–Spanish translators,Spanish literary critics,Members of the Royal Spanish Academy,Ambassadors of Spain to Lebanon

paragraph: Emilio García Gómez

paragraph: Emilio García Gómez, 1st Count of Alixares (4 June 1905 – 31 May 1995) was a Spanish Arabist, literary historian and critic, whose talent as a poet enriched his many translations from Arabic.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Emilio García Gómez decided to pursue Arabic as a career after attending Arabic language classes taught by Prof. Miguel Asín Palacios at the Complutense University of Madrid. He had been a student of law. In his Arabic studies he was mentored by the professors Julián Ribera y Tarragó, and by Asín.

paragraph: Recipient of a scholarship to Cairo he studied there under Prof. Ahmad Zaki Pasha and the Egyptian writer Taha Husayn. His doctoral thesis on the Alexander legend in the Maghrib won the Fastenrath Prize. In 1930 he became Professor of Arabic at the University of Granada, until he returned to Madrid in 1944.

paragraph: While living in Granada he had become friends with Manuel de Falla the classical music composer and with Federico García Lorca the poet, both "aficionados" of Flamenco. Inspired by the translations of Gómez, García Lorca wrote his "Diván de Tamarit". Here, the poet was not following in imitation of a traditional Arabic verse but rather paying it contemporary homage, García Gómez favorably observed.

paragraph: He was again in Egypt during 1947. The following year García Gómez spent in Damascus, Syria, where he was appointed to the Arabic Academy [Al-Majma' Al-Ilmi Al-Arabi], a notable distinction for a westerner. He gave lectures at the University of Cairo in 1951 during celebrations on its silver jubilee.

paragraph: Later, he served as the Spanish Ambassador to various States in the Middle East, namely, Iraq (Baghdad), Lebanon (Beirut), and Turkey (Ankara), as well as to Afghanistan, during the years 1958 to 1969.

paragraph: Throughout his career, Emilio García Gómez was widely admired. He would receive several prestigious academic and literary awards. He lived until he reached the age of ninety.

paragraph: On 7 October 1994 García Gómez was raised into the Spanish nobility by King Juan Carlos I and received the hereditary title "conde de los Alixares" (English: Count of Alixares). García Gómez died in 1995, and since he had no successors his title became extinct.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: A major focus of his academic work was Arabic poetry, acting as a literary historian and critic as well as translator. As a Spanish Arabist, of course, he interpret Muslim culture generally. A. J. Arberry praised the "wide scholarship and literary judgement that has characterized Prof. Gómez's numerous contributions to Islamic studies." In a series of articles published over many years, he developed a theory of the origin and development of the Andaluz Arabic "muwashshahat" genre of popular strophic verse, which is often sung. It is said to be related to the mozarabic "jarchas" (Arabic kharja) poetic form.

paragraph: His many translations of Arabic poetry were received with acclaim by the literary public, as well as by many Spanish poets, including Federico García Lorca, and artists, e.g., Manuel de Falla. Particular mention may be made of his translation of Ibn Said al-Maghribi's 1243 anthology of poetry, the "Pennants of the Champions", and of later translation of and commentary on the Andalusian poet and scholar Ibn Hazm (994–1064). García Gómez also published a collection of his literary essays, "Silla del Moro y nuevas escenas andaluzas", which drew on his experiences while living in Granada during the early thirties.

paragraph: Assisting two of his mentor professors, García Gómez edited shorter, more popular versions (though still rigorous) of the well-known tomes by Julián Ribera y Tarragó and Miguel Asín Palacios Later, he and Prof. Rafael Lapesa produced several articles on their teacher and elder Miguel Asín Palacios.

paragraph: After returning from his travels to the Middle East in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he published (under the title "Los Días") his translation of the Egyptian writer Taha Husayn's recent autobiographical work "Al-Ayyam". In 1955 he translated another modern work of Arabic literature, about an Egyptian rural prosecutor.

paragraph: Though his main academic work was in Arabic poetry, he also approached the social issues involved in understanding the Islamic presence in medieval Spain. García Gómez collaborated with the French historian Évariste Lévi-Provençal in editing and translating an anonymous chronicle written in medieval Córdoba when under the rule of the Caliph 'Abd al-Rahman III. He also translated into Spanish Lévi-Provençal's well known history of Muslim Spain. For the first volume he wrote a prologue commenting on the significance of the Muslim period in Spanish history, where he refers approvingly to the work of Américo Castro.

paragraph: In his later years García Gómez labored on the various facets of the literary events surrounding the Alhambra, an architectural gem, site of the government offices and the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada, where the Islamic presence lingered the longest.

paragraph: Section::::Selected publications.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Un texto árabe occidental de la leyenda de Alejandro" (Madrid 1929).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Poemas arábigoandaluces" (Madrid 1930): a translation of Ibn Said's 13th century "Pennants of the Champions". Translated into English by Translated into Arabic by Hussein Mones as "Ash-Shi'r al-Andalusi" (Cairo 2nd ed. 1956).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Qasidas de Andalucía, puestas en verso castellano" (Madrid 1940).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cinco poetas musulmanes" (Madrid 1945).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El collar de la poloma, tratado sobre el amor y los amantes de Ibn Hazm de Cordoba" (Madrid 1952), prologue by José Ortega y Gasset.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Poesía arábigoandaluza, breve síntesis histórica" (Madrid 1952).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Silla del moro y nuevas escenas andaluzas" (Madrid 1948, reprint Buenos Aires, Espasa-Calpe, 1954).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Las jarchas romances de la serie árabe en su marco" (Madrid 1965).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Poemas árabes en los muros y fuentes de la Alhambra" (Madrid 1985).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Poesías / Ibn Al-Zaqqāq ; edición y traducción en verso [del árabe]" (Madrid 1986).

paragraph: BULLET::::- "" (Madrid 1988).

paragraph: Collaborations

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Una crónica anónima de 'Abd al-Rahman III al-Nasir" (Madrid-Granada 1950), co-authored with Évariste Lévi-Provençal.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "En el centario del nacimiento de don Miguel Asín" (Madrid: CSIC 1969), with Rafael Lapesa; also in the journal "Al Andalus" (1969).

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arabic Poetry

paragraph: BULLET::::- Miguel Asín Palacios

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ramón Menéndez Pidal

paragraph: BULLET::::- Federico García Lorca

paragraph: BULLET::::- Manuel de Falla

paragraph: BULLET::::- James T. Monroe

description: Spanish academic

wikidata_label: Emilio García Gómez

wikipedia_title: Emilio García Gómez


text: KG

text: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury

text: knight

text: Leicester

text: King Henry VI

text: Lord Chancellor of Ireland

text: Lancastrian

text: Lord High Treasurer

text: Knight of the Garter

text: Battle of Northampton

text: James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde

text: Joan de Beauchamp

text: William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny

text: Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel

text: John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury

text: Gilbert Talbot

text: KG

text: Landwade

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Rector

text: lunatic

text: Keeper of the Seas in the North

text: First Battle of St Albans

text: treachery

text: Loveday Award

text: Earl of Devon

text: Battle of Northampton

categories: Earls of Shrewsbury,People of the Wars of the Roses,1460 deaths,Talbot family,Knights of the Garter,Lord High Treasurers of England,English military personnel killed in action,1417 births

paragraph: John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury

paragraph: Sir John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 2nd Earl of Waterford, 8th Baron Talbot, KG (c. 1417 – 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and soldier. He was the son of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, 1st Earl of Waterford, 7th Baron Talbot, 10th Baron Strange of Blackmere, and Maud Neville, 6th Baroness Furnivall.

paragraph: John Talbot also held the subsidiary titles of 11th Baron Strange of Blackmere and 7th Baron Furnivall. He was knighted in 1426 at Leicester alongside King Henry VI. During his father's lifetime, he served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He was a Lancastrian, and served as Lord High Treasurer from 1456 to 1458, besides being created a Knight of the Garter in 1457. He was killed at the Battle of Northampton.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: The eldest son and heir to the Barony of Furnivall, John was born at Sheffield Castle, where his mother was resident. Still a boy he was knighted in 1426 by Henry VI. He was granted the manor of Worksop in 1435/6 "aeternas maternis" belong to his mother in her own lifetime. He made his will at Sheffield the year after marriage to Lady Elizabeth, a daughter of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde and Joan de Beauchamp. Her maternal grandparents were William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny and Joan Fitzalan. Joan was a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth de Bohun. Elizabeth was a daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.

paragraph: The marriage between John and Elizabeth seems to have been an attempt to heal the old feud between Talbot and Butler families, which had dominated Irish politics for many years and greatly weakened the authority of the English Crown in Ireland.

paragraph: They had seven children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lady Anne Talbot (c. 1445 - 17 May 1494). Married firstly Sir Henry Vernon and secondly Ralph Shirley.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (12 December 1448 – 28 June 1473).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sir James Talbot (c. 1450 - 2 September 1471).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sir Gilbert Talbot, KG (1452 - 16 August 1517 or 19 September 1518). Married first Elizabeth Greystoke, daughter of Ralph de Greystoke, the 5th Baron Greystoke/7th Baron Boteler of Wem; and secondly, to Etheldreda, also called Audrey, Cotton, daughter of William Landwade Cotton of Landwade, Cambridgeshire.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Christopher Talbot (c. 1454 - aft. 1474). Rector at Christchurch, Shropshire.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sir George Talbot (born c. 1456).

paragraph: BULLET::::- Margaret Talbot (born c. 1460). Married Thomas Chaworth (died a lunatic 1482-1483), son of Sir William Chaworth and Elizabeth Bowett, without issue.

paragraph: Section::::Diplomat, Courtier and Statesman.

paragraph: Raised by his mother in the West Riding and estates around Sherwood Forest, his father was almost continually away in Ireland and France. Made Chancellor of Ireland by his father in March 1445, he remained until the new Viceroy, the duke of York appeared in Dublin in 1447. Sent back there two years later, York accused the Lancastrian of trying to ambush the column at Holt, after he had lost most of his inheritance to Shrewsbury's new marriage. He moved into the majority court of Queen Margaret before Cade's Revolt. At Dartford he was already indicting Yorkist traitors at law. He harboured some resentment against the young strutting duke, whose somewhat vain, and at times arrogant posturing annoyed him.

paragraph: On inheritance of the earldom he had already felt confident to speak out against York's conduct as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. And reaching this majority in the House of Lords, attracted the allegiance of his brother-in-law, James, earl of Ormond. during the Protectorate, but once York's party had left London, he sat in "oyer et terminer" on the traitor Henry Percy in June 1454. He was appointed Keeper of the Seas in the North.

paragraph: Choosing the Northern affinity his friendship was for Ralph, Lord Cromwell, and less for his mother's clan, the Nevilles. They marched south to the First Battle of St Albans in 1455. After an indecisive encounter, Warwick sought Shrewsbury's side, and in so doing picked a fight with Cromwell. The latter died soon afterwards, and Shrewsbury threw his lot in with York and Warwick now a united party. He supported the preferment of George Neville to archbishop.

paragraph: Realising the possible treachery of the 'professional army' of York he sided with Queen Margaret, by whom he was raised to Lord Treasurer of England on 14 September 1456. He attended on the royal party's progress through the Midlands in late 1456. During month long Great Council at the palace of Coventry some MPs told him he should be fighting the French. He continued a policy of taxation to pay for the King's Exchequer's debts, and on fines in court pleadings. The following year he arranged the Loveday Award in which Earl of Devon was encouraged to act as mediator for his friend the duke of York. Margaret's attempt to break out peace in the realm failed, while at his greatest sharing power with Wiltshire, Shrewsbury was made a Knight of the Garter, Keeper of the Royal Mews, and Chief Butler.

paragraph: Far from a competent Treasurer, he gave way to Wiltshire after one year at the Great Council for Westminster in October 1458. Sent to become Chief Justice of Cheshire in 1459 he helped parliament ban the Yorkists by law. On 10 July 1460 during the Battle of Northampton he was found by York and retainers near the King's tent and hacked to death.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Lord High Treasurers of England and Great Britain

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bibliography

paragraph: BULLET::::- R A Griffiths, The reign of Henry VI: the exercise of royal authority (1981)

paragraph: BULLET::::- R A Griffiths, King and Country: England and Wales in the fifteenth century

paragraph: BULLET::::- A.J.Pollard, 'The family of Talbot, Lord Talbot and earls of Shrewsbury in the fifteenth century', Ph D diss., University of Bristol, 1968.

paragraph: BULLET::::- J Watts, "Henry VI and the politics of kingship" (1996)

description: English politician

wikidata_label: John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury

wikipedia_title: John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury


text: Conservative Party

text: United Kingdom

text: Member of Parliament

text: Sussex

text: Rugby School

text: 1st Royal Dragoons

text: West Sussex

text: Horsham

text: Hidden Horsham

text: baronet

text: Stopham

text: County of Sussex

text: Companion of the Order of the Bath

text: Privy Council

text: Dame Edith Sclater

text: Barttelot baronets

categories: Companions of the Order of the Bath,1893 deaths,UK MPs 1880–1885,UK MPs 1892–1895,UK MPs 1859–1865,Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies,UK MPs 1885–1886,UK MPs 1865–1868,Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom,UK MPs 1874–1880,Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom,UK MPs 1868–1874,UK MPs 1886–1892,Deputy Lieutenants of Suffolk,1820 births,1st The Royal Dragoons officers

paragraph: Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet

paragraph: Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet, (10 October 1820 – 2 February 1893) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament for several constituencies.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: A member of an ancient Sussex family, Barttelot was the son of George Barttelot and his wife Emma (née Woodbridge). He was educated at Rugby School and then served as a captain in the service of the 1st Royal Dragoons, purchasing his captaincy on 7 February 1845. In December 1860 he was elected as a member for West Sussex, which he served until 1885 when he became member for Horsham, serving until his death. Horsham's Barttelot Road off the Brighton Road was named after him. Sussex Police Headquarters was located there and current photographs of Barttelot Road are featured (Hidden Horsham). Barttelot was created a baronet, of Stopham in the County of Sussex, on 14 June 1875, and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1880. In 1892 he was admitted to the Privy Council.

paragraph: He became a director of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in August 1864, and served as its chairman from April to July 1867.

paragraph: Barttelot married firstly Harriet, daughter of Sir Christopher Musgrave, 9th Baronet, in 1852. They had two sons and five daughters, including Dame Edith Sclater. After his first wife's death in 1863 he married secondly Margaret, daughter of Henry Boldero, in 1868. They had no children. Lady Barttelot died in January 1893. Barttelot survived her by only a few days and died in early February 1893, aged 72. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Walter.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Barttelot baronets

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sir Walter George Barttelot, 2nd Baronet

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sir Walter Balfour Barttelot, 3rd Baronet

description: British politician

wikidata_label: Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet

wikipedia_title: Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet


text:
saint
Saint Pudens
Claudia Rufina
Pudentiana
Praxedes
Quintus Cornelius Pudens
Priscilla
Santa Pudenziana
baths
Philostorgius
Phrygian
Novato, California
Miwok

categories: 2nd-century Christian saints,151 deaths,Year of birth unknown

paragraph: Novatus

paragraph: Saint Novatus (died c. 151) is an early Christian saint. His feast day is June 20.

paragraph: Novatus and his brother, the martyr Timotheus, were the sons of Saint Pudens and Claudia Rufina and the brothers of Saints Pudentiana and Praxedes. His paternal grandfather was Quintus Cornelius Pudens, the Roman senator, who with his wife, Priscilla, was among St. Peter's earliest converts in Rome and in whose house the Apostle dwelt while in that city. A portion of the structure of the modern church of Santa Pudenziana (Via Urbana) is thought to be part of the senatorial palace or of the baths built by Novatus.

paragraph: According to the 5th-century church historian Philostorgius, Novatus was of Phrygian descent.

paragraph: The city of Novato, California, is named after a local Miwok leader who had probably been given the name of Saint Novatus at his baptism.

description: saint

wikidata_label: Novatus

wikipedia_title: Novatus


text:
Byzantine
Metropolitan of Thebes
Eastern Orthodox Church
April 29
Constantinople
See of Thebes
Luke Chrysoberges
Thebes
Byzantine silk industry
Theme of Hellas
Norman
suffragan
Manuel I Komnenos
John Eirenikos
Boeotia
water mills
aqueduct
Patriarch of Alexandria
John the Merciful
patron saint
April 29

categories: Patron saints,Bishops of Thebes, Greece,Medieval Thebes,12th-century births,Saints from Constantinople,12th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops,Byzantine saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church,12th-century deaths,Year of birth unknown,People of medieval Greece,12th-century Byzantine bishops,Eastern Orthodox metropolitans

image: 512px-Άγιος_Ιωάννης_ο_Καλοκτένης.jpg

paragraph: John Kaloktenes

paragraph: John Kaloktenes (; ) was a 12th-century Byzantine Metropolitan of Thebes. Known for his charitable works, he was declared a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with the surname the New Merciful (), and is commemorated on April 29.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: John Kaloktenes was born in Constantinople to a well-to-do family. His parents, Constantine and Maria, are referred to in the sources as of noble descent and virtuous soul. The date of his birth is unknown, but since he was Metropolitan of Thebes in 1166, he must have been at least 30 years old, the minimum legal age for such an appointment. His childhood is unknown, but he is described as an excellent student with a pronounced inclination to theology and religious matters.

paragraph: He initially became a monk in some monastery in Constantinople. Distinguishing himself through piety or ability, he was appointed to the See of Thebes by Patriarch Luke Chrysoberges. Kaloktenes is first attested as Metropolitan in the Church synod held at Constantinople in 1166, when he was likely also appointed to the position. This was a difficult assignment, as the city of Thebes and its see were at the time in considerable decline. A flourishing centre of the Byzantine silk industry and seat of the governor of the Theme of Hellas, the city had suffered after the Norman sack of 1147, when the silk weavers had been carried off to southern Italy. All five suffragan bishoprics of the metropolis—Kanala, Zaratova, Kaistorion, Trichia, and Platana—had been left vacant, leading to a worrisome decline in the religious sentiments of the local population. Therefore in 1169 Kaloktenes appointed bishops to these sees, provoking the displeasure of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (), as Kaloktenes had neglected informing the patriarchal synod. The synod at first declared Kaloktenes' appointments as uncanonical, but Kaloktenes' stauch and passionate defence of the necessity of his actions was eventually rewarded, as the synod relented and confirmed his appointments. As a result, he was able to participate in the synod at Constantinople in 1170 that condemned John Eirenikos.

paragraph: As primate of Thebes, Kaloktenes led a simple and austere life, devoted to works of charity towards the poor and weak, and the strengthening of the Church. He established new churches and monasteries in and around the city, as well as a hospital, hospices for the elderly, poor, and travellers, and a school for the education of girls. He financed the diversion of the Isminos river to the Boeotian plain, thus ensuring the functioning of the twenty water mills that secured the local irrigation. As part of this work, he constructed an aqueduct with over twenty arches from 3 to 6 m high and 3.2 m wide, which survived until the early 20th century. From this, the river acquired the colloquial name Agiannis (Αγιάννης, "Saint John").

paragraph: He remained in his position until his death . For his charity, he was named "the New Merciful" (), after the 7th-century Patriarch of Alexandria, John the Merciful, and canonized, becoming the patron saint of Thebes. He is commemorated on April 29.

wikidata_label: John Kaloktenes

wikipedia_title: John Kaloktenes


text:
hardcore punk
doom metal
rap and metal
SoundCloud
Scarlxrd
Bones
Suicideboys
industrial
nu metal
hardcore punk
Memphis rap
B2B sales
Lil Peep
Suicideboys
Pouya
industrial metal
nu metal
Metallica
Marilyn Manson
Nine Inch Nails
occult
depression
nihilism
death
hardcore punk
doom metal
black metal
Bathory
extreme metal
Deicide
Death
Carcass
Mayhem
OutKast
Three 6 Mafia

categories: People from Lake Worth, Florida,21st-century American rappers,Trap metal musicians,American male rappers,Rappers from Florida,1991 births,Living people

paragraph: Ghostemane

paragraph: Eric Whitney (born April 15, 1991), professionally known as Ghostemane or alternatively as Baader-Meinhof, GASM, and formerly as Ill Biz, is an American rapper and singer. Growing up in Florida, Ghostemane originally played in local hardcore punk and doom metal bands. He moved to Los Angeles, California after starting his career as a rapper and eventually found success in the underground.

paragraph: Ghostemane's merging of rap and metal gained him popularity on SoundCloud, amongst other underground artists such as Scarlxrd, Bones and Suicideboys. In 2018 Ghostemane released the album, "N/O/I/S/E," which was highly anticipated in the underground due to its heavy influence from industrial and nu metal groups.

paragraph: Section::::Early life.

paragraph: Eric Whitney was born on April 15, 1991 in Lake Worth, Florida to parents from New York. Whitney grew up in West Palm Beach, Florida. As a teenager, he was mainly interested in hardcore punk music, he learned to play the guitar and performed in several bands, including Nemesis and Seven Serpents. He also played football while he was in high school, saying he was practically forced to by his father, who died when Whitney was seventeen.

paragraph: Whitney was introduced to rap music when he was the guitarist in the hardcore punk band Nemesis and a bandmate introduced him to Memphis rap.

paragraph: Section::::Musical career.

paragraph: Prior to his musical career, Whitney was earning $65,000 annually in a B2B sales position. In 2015, Whitney moved to Los Angeles, California due to his music not thriving in Southern Florida, giving up his employment at the same time. Meeting up with JGRXXN, Whitney joined his collective Schemaposse which included artists such as Craig Xen and the now-deceased Lil Peep.

paragraph: In April 2016, Schemaposse disbanded leaving Whitney not associated with any group. Whitney eventually began to associate with the popular underground group Suicideboys and fellow Florida rapper Pouya. Pouya released the video for "1000 Rounds" with Ghostemane in April 2017. The video quickly went viral and as of December 2018, has nearly 14 million views.

paragraph: In May 2018, Pouya announced that he had a mixtape with Ghostemane in production.

paragraph: In October 2018 he teamed up with Zubin to release a track titled "Broken".

paragraph: Also in 2018, he released an album, titled "N/O/I/S/E", in which many of the songs are influenced by industrial metal, nu metal, Metallica, and even Marilyn Manson and Nine Inch Nails.

paragraph: Section::::Artistry.

paragraph: Lyrically, Ghostemane's themes focus around occultism, depression, nihilism, and death. Whitney started his career as a musician playing guitar in hardcore punk bands, drums in doom metal bands, and has stated that his biggest influence is black metal band Bathory, and he spent most of his teenage years listening to extreme metal bands such as Deicide, Death, Carcass and Mayhem. In terms of rap music, Ghostemane is influenced by Southern rap groups such as OutKast and Three 6 Mafia.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Albums.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Oogabooga" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "For the Aspiring Occultist" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rituals" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Blackmage" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Plagues" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hexada" (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "N/O/I/S/E" (2018)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Compilations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Astral Kreepin (Resurrected Hitz)" (2015)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:Mixtapes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Blunts n' Brass Monkey" (2014)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Taboo" (2014)

paragraph: Section::::Discography.:EPs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Ghoste Tales" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dogma" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Kreep" (2015)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dæmon" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dæmon II" (2016)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dæmon III" (2017)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dahlia I" (2018)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Fear Network" (2019)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Opium" (2019)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Human Err0r (2019) (with Parv0)

alias:
Eric Ghoste
GHOSTEMANE

description: American rapper

wikidata_label: Ghostemane

wikipedia_title: Ghostemane


text:
American
politician
jurist
Upper Marlboro, Maryland
Barbados Islands
Annapolis
Frederick County, Maryland
Governor of Maryland
Montgomery
Washington
George Washington
Continental Congress
Maryland Court of Appeals
Maryland House of Delegates
Maryland State Senate
presidential elector
United States Senate
Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Mount Olivet Cemetery

categories: 1753 births,Continental Congressmen from Maryland,1792 United States presidential electors,United States Senators from Maryland,People of Maryland in the American Revolution,18th-century American politicians,1808 deaths,United States Attorneys for the District of Maryland,Maryland Federalists,Maryland Court of Appeals judges,People from Upper Marlboro, Maryland,Members of the Maryland House of Delegates

paragraph: Richard Potts

paragraph: Richard Potts (July 19, 1753November 26, 1808) was an American politician and jurist.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Potts was born in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, and lived there until he moved with his family to the Barbados Islands in 1757. He returned to Maryland and settled in the state capital of Annapolis in 1761, where he studied law. He commenced the practice of law in Frederick County, Maryland in 1775. Potts served as a member of the committee of observation for Frederick County in 1776 and as military aide to the Governor of Maryland in 1777.

paragraph: Section::::Law career.

paragraph: Potts served as clerk of the Frederick County court from 1777 to 1778, and as prosecuting attorney for Frederick, Montgomery, and Washington Counties in 1784. He was appointed by President George Washington as United States attorney for Maryland, and served from 1789 to 1791.

paragraph: Potts also served as a member of the Continental Congress in 1781, and as member of the Maryland convention which ratified the Constitution of the United States in 1788.

paragraph: From 1791 to 1793 and again from 1796 to 1801, Potts served as chief judge of the fifth judicial circuit of the State. He was later appointed associate justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals, a position he served in from 1801 to 1804.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: Potts' political career included two terms in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1779–1780, and again in 1787-1788. He declined the nomination to be elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1787, but served as a presidential elector in 1792. He was elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Charles Carroll of Carrollton and served from January 10, 1793, to October 24, 1796, when he also resigned. Potts died in Frederick in 1808, and was interred in All Saints’ Parish Cemetery until his reinterment in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Frederick.

description: American politician

wikidata_label: Richard Potts

wikipedia_title: Richard Potts


text: basketball

text: Spars Sarajevo

text: Bosnian League

text: small forward

text: OKK Spars

text: Bosnian League

text: German

text: TBB Trier

text: Vitalis Chikoko

text: Alba Berlin

text: Mercedes-Benz Arena

text: 2014–15 Basketball Bundesliga

text: 2015 NBA draft

text: undrafted

text: Partizan

text: Iberostar Tenerife

text: ProA

text: Hamburg Towers

text: Spars Sarajevo

text: EuroBasket 2015

text: Adin Vrabac

categories: ABA League players,Hamburg Towers players,Basketball League of Serbia players,Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate basketball people in Spain,Liga ACB players,OKK Spars Sarajevo players,Small forwards,Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate basketball people in Serbia,KK Partizan players,1994 births,CB Canarias players,Living people,Bosnia and Herzegovina men's basketball players

paragraph: Adin Vrabac

paragraph: Adin Vrabac (born January 27, 1994) is a Bosnian professional basketball player for Spars Sarajevo of the Bosnian League. He is a 2.02 m (6 ft 8 in) tall small forward. He is also a member of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national basketball team.

paragraph: Section::::Professional career.

paragraph: Adin Vrabac started his career with OKK Spars in the Bosnian League. In 2013, he was promoted to the first team. Vrabac averaged 10.7 points, 3.1 rebounds and 2.6 assists.

paragraph: On 26 June 2014, Vrabac signed a four-year contract with German club TBB Trier. On 14 March 2015, Vrabac was the most efficient player in his team with Vitalis Chikoko against Alba Berlin in Mercedes-Benz Arena, he scored 18 points and had 3 rebounds. In 2014–15 Basketball Bundesliga, he averaged 6.3 points, 2.3 rebounds and 1.2 assists.

paragraph: As an early entrant in the 2015 NBA draft, he went undrafted.

paragraph: On 30 September 2015, Vrabac signed a two-year contract with Serbian club Partizan.

paragraph: On August 4, 2017, Vrabac signed with Spanish club Iberostar Tenerife for the 2017–18 season. On December 9, 2017, he parted ways with Iberostar Tenerife. On January 5, 2018, he signed with German ProA club Hamburg Towers for the rest of the 2017–18 season.

paragraph: On August 6, 2018, he signed with Bosnian club Spars Sarajevo for the 2018–19 season.

paragraph: Section::::National team career.

paragraph: Vrabac has also been a member of the senior men's Bosnia and Herzegovina national basketball team. With Bosnia's senior national team, he played at the EuroBasket 2015.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Adin Vrabac at aba-liga.com

description: Bosnian basketball player

wikidata_label: Adin Vrabac

wikipedia_title: Adin Vrabac


text:
fl.
ancient Egypt
30th Dynasty
pharaoh
Nectanebo I
Teos
Near East
Achaemenid Empire
regent
machimoi
Nectanebo II
Susa
Great King
meta
greywacke
Memphis
Metropolitan Museum of Art

categories: Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt,Ancient Egyptian princes,Regents of Egypt,4th century BC in Egypt

paragraph: Tjahapimu

paragraph: Tjahapimu or Tjahepimu, ("fl." c.360 BCE) was an ancient Egyptian prince, general and regent during the 30th Dynasty.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Tjahapimu most likely was a son of pharaoh Nectanebo I and thus a brother of pharaoh Teos, though he is sometimes rather reported as a "brother" of Nectanebo I and an "uncle" of Teos. When Teos went to the Near East leading a military expedition against the Achaemenid Empire, he left Tjahapimu in Egypt as his regent.br

paragraph: However, Tjahapimu took advantage of Teos' unpopularity in Egypt, which was due to the harsh tax regime that the pharaoh imposed in order to finance his expedition. Tjahapimu convinced his own son Nakhthorheb, who was serving Teos as the commander of the "machimoi", to rebel against him and to rise as pharaoh himself. His plan was successful: Nakhthorheb (Nectanebo II) was acclaimed pharaoh and Teos fled at Susa to the court of the Great King.

paragraph: Section::::Attestations.

paragraph: For Tjahapimu we have a fine statue made from meta–greywacke which was unearthed at Memphis and is now exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. On the statue Tjahapimu is called "Brother of the King" and "Father of the King".

description: Egyptian prince, general and regent

wikidata_label: Tjahapimu

wikipedia_title: Tjahapimu


text:
Frankenau
Hanau
Schutztruppe
German Kamerun
Franco-British-Belgian invasion
Río Muni
Kamerun Campaign

categories: 1864 births,German colonial people in Kamerun,1949 deaths,Major generals of the Reichswehr,German military personnel of World War I

paragraph: Carl Heinrich Zimmermann

paragraph: Carl Heinrich Zimmermann (Frankenau, 7 September 1864 – Hanau, 13 January 1949), was a German military officer and last commander of the "Schutztruppe" in German Kamerun.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: He served as military instructor in the Chilean Army between 1895–1897. In 1900 he was sent to serve in the Schutztruppe in Kamerun, of which he became the commander in 1909. It was in this function that he directed the military operations against a Franco-British-Belgian invasion of Kamerun, after the outbreak of the First World War. By 1916, the situation was so desperate that Zimmermann and his troops had to flee to neutral Spanish Río Muni, where they were interned and sent to a detention center near Zaragoza. After his return to Germany he served shortly in the Reichswehr and retired in 1920 as General Major.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Kamerun Campaign

wikidata_label: Carl Heinrich Zimmermann

wikipedia_title: Carl Heinrich Zimmermann