text: Cardinal

text: Roman Curia

text: Racconigi

text: ordained

text: Turin

text: Maurilio Fossati

text: Giuseppe Pizzardo

text: monsignor

text: Pope John Paul II

text: archbishop

text: Virgilio Noè

text: Archpriest

text: Patriarchal Vatican Basilica

text: Vicar General

text: Vatican City

text: Fabric of Saint Peter

text: consistory

text: Cardinal-Deacon

text: Santa Lucia del Gonfalone

text: Jan Pieter Schotte

text: Labour Office of the Apostolic See

text: Angelo Comastri

text: cardinal electors

text: 2005 papal conclave

text: Pope Benedict XVI

text: Mass

text: Pope John Paul II

text: Archpriest

text: St Peter's Basilica

text: conclave that elected Pope Francis

text: College of Cardinals

text: papal inauguration ceremony

text: Santa Lucia del Gonfalone

text: Aquilino Bocos Merino

categories: Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II,2014 deaths,Italian cardinals,1929 births,Cardinal Vicars,Labour Office of the Apostolic See,People from Racconigi,Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church,Pontifical Gregorian University alumni

paragraph: Francesco Marchisano

paragraph: Francesco Marchisano (25 June 1929 – 27 July 2014) was an Italian Cardinal who worked in the Roman Curia from 1956 until his death. Born in Racconigi, he was ordained a priest in Turin by Cardinal Maurilio Fossati in 1952.

paragraph: He studied in Rome where he was offered his first Curial appointment by Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo. Rising through the Vatican dicastery (then the Sacred Congregation for Seminaries and Universities, now the Congregation for Catholic Education), he served as its Undersecretary from 1969 to 1988. He was also advanced to monsignor, becoming a Papal Chamberlain in 1961 and a Prelate of Honour in 1971.

paragraph: On 6 October 1988, Pope John Paul II named him titular bishop of Populonia and consecrated him on 6 January 1989. He later served as president and Secretary of various Vatican organs. He was raised to archbishop on 9 July 1994.

paragraph: His positions included:

paragraph: BULLET::::- President of the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archeology (1991–2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- President of the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church (1993–2002)

paragraph: BULLET::::- President of the Artistic-Cultural Commission of the Grand Jubilee Year 2000

paragraph: In 2002 he was named to succeed Cardinal Virgilio Noè as Archpriest of the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, Vicar General for the State of Vatican City, and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter, positions reserved for a Cardinal. He was elevated at the next consistory in 2003 and became Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Lucia del Gonfalone. He was later named President of the Permanent Commission for the Care of the Historical and Artistic Monuments of the Holy See, serving from 8 March 2003 to 3 July 2009.

paragraph: He passed the normal retirement age of 75 for Curial positions in 2004, though this is frequently waived. After the death of Cardinal Jan Pieter Schotte, Cardinal Marchisano was named on 5 February 2005 to succeed him as President of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See, retaining his other positions, while Archbishop Angelo Comastri was named to the unusual position of Coadjutor Archpriest of Saint Peter's and as Marchisano's successor Vicar General for the State of Vatican City, and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter.

paragraph: Cardinal Marchisano was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. In a funeral Mass for Pope John Paul II celebrated the day after his funeral, Cardinal Marchisano revealed that he had been cured of an illness of the throat after the late pope had prayed and touched him.

paragraph: On 31 October 2006, Pope Benedict named Angelo Comastri to succeed Cardinal Marchisano as Archpriest of St Peter's Basilica. On 3 July 2009, Marchisano resigned as president of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See and as president of the Permanent Commission for the Custody of Historical and Artistic Monuments of the Holy See.

paragraph: Cardinal Marchisano lost the right to participate in a papal conclave when he turned 80 on 25 June 2009. Following the conclave that elected Pope Francis, Cardinal Marchisano was one of the six cardinals who made the public act of obedience to the new pope on behalf of the College of Cardinals at the papal inauguration ceremony. Having served 10 years as a cardinal-deacon, he was promoted to cardinal-priest by Pope Francis on 12 June 2014.

paragraph: Cardinal Marchisano died in Rome on 27 July 2014 at the age of 85. At the 28 June 2018 consistory, Pope Francis assigned the diaconate church of Santa Lucia del Gonfalone which Marchisano previously lead to Aquilino Bocos Merino.

description: Catholic cardinal

wikidata_label: Francesco Marchisano

wikipedia_title: Francesco Marchisano


text:
American
film director
It
Red Hair
Will Rogers
Raymond Griffith
Hands Up!
Rangle River
That Certain Something
The Nick of Time Baby
Hearts and Sparks
A Social Cub
The Danger Girl
Haystacks and Steeples
Teddy at the Throttle
Dangers of a Bride
Whose Baby?
The Sultan's Wife
The Pullman Bride
Friend Husband
Sis Hopkins
Almost a Husband
The Strange Boarder
Jes' Call Me Jim
Cupid the Cowpuncher
The Man Who Lost Himself
Quincy Adams Sawyer
The Dangerous Little Demon
Don't Get Personal
Potash and Perlmutter
Your Friend and Mine
Red Lights
The Shooting of Dan McGrew
One Night in Rome
Eve's Secret
Paths to Paradise
Hands Up!
Miss Brewster's Millions
The Campus Flirt
It
A Kiss In A Taxi
Senorita
Swim Girl, Swim
She's a Sheik
Red Hair
The Fifty-Fifty Girl
Hot News
Three Weekends
Paris
No No Nanette
The Bad Man
Woman Hungry
That Certain Something
Clarence Badger
National Film and Sound Archive
Clarence Badger

categories: 1964 deaths,Film directors from San Francisco,Film producers from California,Screenwriters from California,1880 births

paragraph: Clarence G. Badger

paragraph: Clarence G. Badger (June 9, 1880 – June 17, 1964) was an American film director of feature films in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. His films include "It" and "Red Hair", more than a dozen features and shorts starring Will Rogers, and two features starring Raymond Griffith, "Paths to Paradise" and "Hands Up!"

paragraph: He moved to Australia to direct "Rangle River" (1936) and decided to retire there, only making one more feature, "That Certain Something" (1941).

paragraph: Section::::Selected filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Nick of Time Baby" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hearts and Sparks" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Social Cub" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Danger Girl" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Haystacks and Steeples" (1916)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Teddy at the Throttle" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Dangers of a Bride" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Whose Baby?" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Sultan's Wife" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Pullman Bride" (1917)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Friend Husband" (1918)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sis Hopkins" (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Almost a Husband" (1919)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Strange Boarder" (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Jes' Call Me Jim" (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cupid the Cowpuncher" (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Man Who Lost Himself" (1920)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Quincy Adams Sawyer" (1922)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Dangerous Little Demon" (1922)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Don't Get Personal" (1922)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Potash and Perlmutter" (1923)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Your Friend and Mine" (1923)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Red Lights" (1923)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" (1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "One Night in Rome" (1924)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Eve's Secret" (1925)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Paths to Paradise" (1925)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hands Up!" (1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Miss Brewster's Millions" (1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Campus Flirt" (1926)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "It" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "A Kiss In A Taxi" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Senorita" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Swim Girl, Swim" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "She's a Sheik" (1927)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Red Hair" (1928)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fifty-Fifty Girl" (1928)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Hot News" (1928)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Three Weekends" (1928)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Paris" (1929)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "No No Nanette" (1930)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Bad Man" (1930)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Woman Hungry" (1931)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "That Certain Something" (1941)

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clarence Badger at National Film and Sound Archive

paragraph: BULLET::::- Clarence Badger(kinotv)

description: film director

wikidata_label: Clarence G. Badger

wikipedia_title: Clarence G. Badger


text:
Kimberley
Cape Province
South Africa
South African
Free State
Eagles
South West Districts
Scotland
Cricket Online Profile

categories: Scotland cricketers,South African cricketers,Knights cricketers,Free State cricketers,1979 births,Sportspeople from Kimberley, Northern Cape,Living people

paragraph: Jonathan Beukes

paragraph: Jonathan Alan Beukes born 15 March 1979, Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa is a South African cricket player who has played for the cricket teams of Free State, Eagles, South West Districts and Scotland.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cricket Online Profile

description: South African cricketer

wikidata_label: Jonathan Beukes

wikipedia_title: Jonathan Beukes


text:
Vienna
Uppsala
Austria
paleontologist
University of Vienna
China
Johan Gunnar Andersson
Peking Man
Dragon Bone Hill
Davidson Black
mammal
Baode County
Shanxi Province
sauropod
dinosaur
Euhelopus

categories: Austrian emigrants to Sweden,1984 deaths,Austrian people of Polish descent,Austrian paleontologists,1894 births

paragraph: Otto Zdansky

paragraph: Otto Karl Josef Zdansky (28 November 1894, Vienna – 26 December 1988, Uppsala) was an Austrian paleontologist.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: He graduated from the Philosophical School at the University of Vienna in Paleontology on March 21, 1921 with the academic degree 'Dr. phil.' (dissertation: 'Über die Temporalregion des Schildkrötenschädels').

paragraph: He is best known for his work in China, where he, as an assistant to Johan Gunnar Andersson, discovered a fossil tooth of the Peking Man in 1921 at the Dragon Bone Hill, although he did not disclose it until 1926 when he published it in "Nature" after an analysis by Davidson Black.

paragraph: He is also famous for his excavations of mammal fossils in Baode County area (Pao Te Hsien), Shanxi Province. Zdansky in 1923 excavated the sauropod dinosaur "Euhelopus zdanskyi" named after him.

description: Austrian paleontologist

wikidata_label: Otto Zdansky

wikipedia_title: Otto Zdansky


text:
pitcher
Major League Baseball
Charlie Chech
Cleveland Naps
Boston Red Sox
Hall of Fame
Cy Young

categories: Minor league baseball managers,Mobile Sea Gulls players,Brooklyn Dodgers players,St. Paul Saints (AA) players,Boston Red Sox coaches,Jackson Senators players,New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players,Boston Red Sox players,1949 deaths,Gulfport Crabs players,People from Lawrenceville, Illinois,Albany Nuts players,Major League Baseball pitchers,Cleveland Naps players,Jersey City Skeeters players,Omaha Rourkes players,1884 births,Baseball players from Illinois,Mt. Clemens Bathers players,Omaha Buffaloes players,Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players

paragraph: Jack Ryan (pitcher)

paragraph: Jack Ryan (September 19, 1884 – October 16, 1949) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball between 1908 and 1911.

paragraph: Ryan was involved in a trade on February 16, 1909, in which he, Charlie Chech, and $12,500 went from the Cleveland Naps to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for future Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young. After his playing career, Ryan was a pitching coach for the Red Sox from 1923 to 1927.

description: American baseball pitcher

wikidata_label: Jack Ryan

wikipedia_title: Jack Ryan (pitcher)


text:
Locust Grove farm
Louisville, Kentucky
New Orleans, Louisiana
Congressional Gold Medal
Catholic
Dublin, Ireland
William Clark
George Rogers Clark
Robert Livingston (1718–1775)
Clermont Manor
College of William and Mary
Battle of Tippecanoe
Fort Meigs
Perrysburg, Ohio
Battle of Fort Stephenson
Ohio
War of 1812
Battle of Mackinac Island
Mexican–American War
Monterrey
cholera
epidemic
President of the United States
James K. Polk
Fort Stephenson
Fremont, Ohio
village
town

categories: American people of Irish descent,1791 births,1849 deaths,Military personnel from Louisville, Kentucky,Inspectors General of the United States Army,Deaths from cholera,Congressional Gold Medal recipients,College of William & Mary alumni,People from Kentucky in the War of 1812,Burials in Ohio,American military personnel of the Mexican–American War,Infectious disease deaths in Ohio

paragraph: George Croghan (soldier)

paragraph: George Croghan (November 15, 1791 – January 8, 1849) was an American soldier. He was born at the Locust Grove farm in what is now Louisville, Kentucky and died in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was a recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and family.

paragraph: George Croghan was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His father was William Croghan a Catholic of Dublin, Ireland, and he had served in the Revolutionary War at the battles of Brandywine and Monmouth. His mother was Lucy Clark Croghan. She had two brothers who achieved renown: Captain William Clark and General George Rogers Clark. Croghan married Serena Livingston, a granddaughter of Robert Livingston (1718–1775) of Clermont Manor in New York.

paragraph: Section::::Education and career.

paragraph: Croghan studied at the College of William and Mary and joined the army after he graduated in 1810. He fought at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. He also served at Fort Meigs (modern Perrysburg, Ohio) with distinction. For his defense with a small garrison against a British attack during the Battle of Fort Stephenson, Ohio, in 1813 during the War of 1812, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. He later led a troop that was defeated in the Battle of Mackinac Island.

paragraph: Following the war, Croghan resigned from the army during a reduction in force and was appointed as a postmaster in New Orleans. In 1825, he became one of the two inspector generals in the army. During the Mexican–American War Croghan fought as a colonel at Monterrey.

paragraph: Croghan died in the cholera epidemic of 1849, which had high mortality rates. Former President of the United States James K. Polk also died in the epidemic. It is believed that later in life Croghan had a problem with alcoholism. But he was cordial and considered to be very much a gentleman.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy and honors.

paragraph: Colonel Croghan is buried at the site of Fort Stephenson, in what is now Fremont, Ohio. The former fort site was preserved in a parklike setting, where the main public library was constructed. Croghan's tomb and a soldiers' memorial to the war installed by the DAR in 1903 are both located on the library grounds near Croghan Street, which was renamed in his honor.

paragraph: The village and town of Croghan, New York are also named after him.

description: U.S. Army officer who fought in the War of 1812

wikidata_label: George Croghan

wikipedia_title: George Croghan (soldier)


text:
CM
footballer
striker
University of Trinidad and Tobago
FUTGOF
Sanjoanense
San Juan Jabloteh
CONCACAF Champions Cup
Chicago Fire
MetroStars
Major League Soccer
FC Dallas
2005 MLS SuperDraft
Carlos Ruiz
Columbus Crew
Colorado Rapids
Ritchie Kotschau
Los Angeles Galaxy
SuperClasico
Chivas USA
Landon Donovan
2006 FIFA World Cup
U.S. Open Cup
Colorado Rapids
San Juan Jabloteh
Leeds United
Coca-Cola Football League One
Major League Soccer
San Jose Earthquakes
2009 season
Earthquakes
2010 season
Caledonia AIA
Sông Lam Nghệ An
V-League
Trinidad and Tobago
North East Stars
2012–13
Shillong Lajong
Mohun Bagan A.C.
Aizawl F.C.
Bangalore
Trinidad and Tobago
2006 FIFA World Cup
England
Paraguay
Federation Cup (India)
2015–16
Federation Cup (India)
2016–17

categories: Mohun Bagan A.C. players,Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in India,Song Lam Nghe An F.C. players,Recipients of the Chaconia Medal,Columbus Crew SC players,I-League players,FC Dallas players,Shillong Lajong F.C. players,2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup players,1981 births,San Jose Earthquakes players,Trinidad and Tobago international footballers,Expatriate soccer players in the United States,Ma Pau Stars S.C. players,Colorado Rapids players,LA Galaxy players,2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup players,North East Stars F.C. players,2006 FIFA World Cup players,Living people,Trinidad and Tobago expatriate footballers,Bengaluru FC players,Expatriate footballers in India,San Juan Jabloteh F.C. players,TT Pro League players,NorthEast United FC players,New York Red Bulls players,Major League Soccer players,Trinidad and Tobago expatriate sportspeople in the United States,Trinidad and Tobago footballers

paragraph: Cornell Glen

paragraph: Cornelius "Cornell" Glen CM (born 21 October 1981) is a Trinidadian professional footballer who last played as a striker for University of Trinidad and Tobago.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:Club.

paragraph: Glen began his professional career in 1999 with Trinidadian club FUTGOF. After two years with FUTGOF, Glen moved to Portugal, where he played for Sanjoanense. After playing slightly over a season there, he returned to Trinidad and Tobago, where he joined San Juan Jabloteh. Glen dominated the league with Jabloteh, leading the club to two consecutive league championships in 2002 and 2003, while registering 12 and 26 goals in the respective seasons.

paragraph: After scoring a hat trick in a CONCACAF Champions Cup game against the Chicago Fire on 17 March 2004, Glen was bought by the MetroStars of Major League Soccer. In his first season Glen made a significant impact, registering six goals and two assists as he competed for playing time on a very crowded MetroStars front line.

paragraph: Glen was traded to FC Dallas after the year for a first round pick in the 2005 MLS SuperDraft, but as the club had also acquired Carlos Ruiz he could not find any playing time among Dallas's other options at striker. Glen was traded to the Columbus Crew early in the 2005 season for a future draft pick without ever suiting up for Dallas. After scoring four goals for the Crew, he was on the move again after the season, being dealt to the Colorado Rapids for Ritchie Kotschau. Glen played only one game for the Rapids—the opener of the 2006 season—before being traded to the Los Angeles Galaxy.

paragraph: In his Galaxy debut he scored two late goals in the "SuperClasico" against Chivas USA from Landon Donovan assists, which turned around the 1–0 score and gave the "sash" a 2–1 win. His late-game heroics made Glen an instant fan favorite in Los Angeles.

paragraph: Following the 2006 FIFA World Cup Glen returned to action with the Galaxy in U.S. Open Cup play against the Colorado Rapids, but aggravated an injury he suffered during the World Cup, and missed the rest of the season. He was waived by the Galaxy during the 2007 pre-season.

paragraph: After briefly returning to Trinidad to play for San Juan Jabloteh in 2007, Glen trialled Leeds United from the English Coca-Cola Football League One in January 2008, but was not offered a contract.

paragraph: Glen went on trial with Major League Soccer side San Jose Earthquakes in May 2009 and successfully signed a one-year deal with the club shortly thereafter. He scored his first goal for San Jose on 30 May 2009 against Real Salt Lake and ended the 2009 season with four goals as San Jose struggled in the standings. Much of Glen's time with the Earthquakes was plagued by injuries, and following a statistically disappointing 2010 season his contract was not renewed by the San Jose club.

paragraph: He joined Caledonia AIA in April 2011. Glen agreed to a six-month deal with Sông Lam Nghệ An of the V-League in December 2011. Upon return to Trinidad and Tobago, he signed with North East Stars for the 2012–13 season. On 17 June 2013, Glen signed for an I-League club Shillong Lajong for 2 years.

paragraph: Glen signed with Mohun Bagan A.C. on 7 October 2015. On 8 January 2016 Glen made his debut, scoring twice in a 3-1 win over Aizawl F.C..

paragraph: After a season with Mohun Bagan, Glen signed with Ozone in Bangalore on 2 August 2016.

paragraph: Section::::Career.:International.

paragraph: Glen (whose name is often misspelled "Glenn") has been a regular for Trinidad and Tobago since 2002, and was named in the squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

paragraph: Glen appeared in all three of Trinidad & Tobago's games at the World Cup. His shot nearly upset Sweden in the Caribbean team's historic World Cup debut which ended in a draw. Trinidad & Tobago were eliminated in the first round after losing to England and Paraguay, but Glen's performances during the tournament earned him praise and recognition.

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mohun Bagan

paragraph: BULLET::::- Federation Cup (India): 2015–16

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bengaluru FC

paragraph: BULLET::::- Federation Cup (India): 2016–17

description: Trinidad and Tobago footballer

wikidata_label: Cornell Glen

wikipedia_title: Cornell Glen


text:
Strabo
Iberian peninsula
Alexandria
cartonnage
Canfora
Constantine Simonides
Richard Janko
Classical Review

wikipedia_title:
Strabo
Iberian Peninsula
Alexandria
Cartonnage
Luciano Canfora
Constantine Simonides
Richard Janko
Bryn Mawr Classical Review

categories: Ancient Greek geographers,1st-century BC people

paragraph: Artemidorus Ephesius

paragraph: Artemidorus of Ephesus (; ) was a Greek geographer, who flourished around 100 BC. His work in eleven books is often quoted by Strabo. What was thought to be a fragment of his work was determined to be a forgery.

paragraph: Section::::The Artemidorus papyrus.

paragraph: A papyrus containing a fragment already known as part of book 2 of his work has recently been discovered. It is known as the "Artemidorus papyrus"; it also contains the first map of the Iberian peninsula, and many illustrations.

paragraph: This long papyrus roll was written in the first century BC, maybe in Alexandria. The copyist left spaces for illustrations of maps, and then sent it to a painter's workshop to have them inserted. But the painter designed only a partial map, which appears to be what the author believed was the shape of the southwestern Iberian peninsula.

paragraph: The map is incomplete and has no names, and is perhaps the wrong map for the space in the papyrus. This ruined the roll. Instead the blank spaces were used as scrap papyrus for rough drafts, and to keep a catalog of drawings for clients. The drawings include pictures of real animals, such as giraffes, tigers and pelicans, as well as mythical ones, such as the griffin, marine snake, or a dog with wings. In addition, pictures of heads, feet and hands were drawn until there were no blank spaces.

paragraph: The papyrus was then presumably sold as scrap paper. It was found in the early 1900s in the form of cartonnage, as a filling for some kind of cavity ("Konvolut"). The cartonnage was sold to an Egyptian collector in whose hands it remained for fifty years. It then travelled around Europe, before being bought by a German collector who opened it and discovered the remains of the papyrus roll. It has holes in it, but because it got damp at some stage, even when there are holes, the drawings on those parts of the papyrus have been mirrored on the facing part of the roll.

paragraph: The papyrus - which was bought by a foundation for $3,369,850 - is now owned by Turin's Banco di San Paolo.

paragraph: A 2007 study by Canfora asserts that the text of the papyrus cannot be by Artemidorus as it contains words not available except in Byzantine Greek, and that the papyrus may be a forgery, perhaps by Constantine Simonides. Richard Janko, in "Classical Review" 59.2 (2009) pp. 403-410 has offered arguments favoring the case for forgery.

paragraph: In December 2018 the Turin Public Prosecutor's Office confirms the falsity of the papyrus. Through the investigations arranged by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage (Ministero dei Beni Culturali), the papyrus is decreed to be a forgery of the nineteenth century, attributable to the Greek Constantine Simonidis.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Il Papiro di Artemidoro (P. Artemid.) - Gallazzi C.-Kramer B.-Settis S. edd., LED Edizioni Universitarie, Milano, 2008,

paragraph: BULLET::::- Artemidorus Ephesius. P. Artemid. sive Artemidorus personatus - Canfora L. ed., Ekdosis, Edizioni di Pagina, Bari, 2009,

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Feature article on the critical edition of the papyrus (in German)  (Part 1)] and  (Part 2)]

paragraph: BULLET::::- Article on papyrus

paragraph: BULLET::::- Artemidorus papirus (in Spanish)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The oldest occidental map shown in Turin (in Spanish)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The oldest map of hispania (in Spanish)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Images and Texts on the Artemidorus papyrus

wikidata_label: Artemidorus Ephesius

wikipedia_title: Artemidorus Ephesius


text: DL

text: Peerage of Scotland

text: Baronetage of Great Britain

text: Lord Lieutenant of Rutland

text: Justice of the Peace

text: Leicestershire

text: Lincolnshire

text: William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower

text: Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart

text: Algernon Gray Tollemache

text: Charles Edmund Webber

text: Petersham

text: George Tournay Biddulph

text: Ham

text: Ormeley Lodge

text: North Leigh

text: Ipswich

text: tenant-in-tail

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Ham House

text: Richmond, Surrey

text: Buckminster Park

text: groom

text: Bayreuth Festival

text: Wagner Society

text: Ferdinand Praeger

text: Richard Wagner

text: coming-out ball

text: Wenefryde Scott

text: manor

text: Canbury

text: Kingston

text: World War I

text: National Aircraft Factory

text: Sopwith Aviation Company

text: Leyland Motors

text: Wenefryde Scott

wikipedia_title: William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1820–1872)

wikipedia_title: International Association of Wagner Societies

wikipedia_title: Wenefryde Scott, 10th Countess of Dysart

wikipedia_title: Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902

categories: Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain,1935 deaths,People from Grantham,Earls of Dysart,Lord-Lieutenants of Rutland,People from Surrey,1859 births

paragraph: William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart

paragraph: William John Manners Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart DL (3 March 1859 – 22 November 1935) in the Peerage of Scotland, was also a Baronet (cr.1793) in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Lord Lieutenant of Rutland (1881–1906), and Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire and Lincolnshire.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and family.

paragraph: William Tollemache was the eldest son of a controversial father; William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower who had accrued huge debt on the strength of his anticipated, but unfulfilled, inheritance.

paragraph: William had three elder and oldest half-sisters by his father's previous relationship with servant, Elizabeth Acford. He also had three elder sisters by Huntingtower's wife and first cousin, Katherine Elizabeth Camilla Burke. His father subsequently resumed relations with Acford and William and his sisters gained two younger half-brothers. After 1860, William gained four more siblings, two half-brothers and two half-sisters, from his father's later relationship with Emma Dibble.

paragraph: Section::::Dysart Trustees.

paragraph: Lord Huntingtower, William's father, died on 21 December 1872 when William was aged 13, leaving substantial debts and claims against the family as a result. William's grandfather, Lionel Tollemache, 8th Earl of Dysart, died on 23 September 1878 when William was aged 19. In a bid to protect the family fortune, Lionel left his estate to William to be held in trust for 21 years. The initial trustees were Lionel's brothers; Algernon Gray Tollemache and Frederick James Tollemache and Frederick's son-in-law; Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley.

paragraph: Frederick died in 1889 and his trusteeship replaced by Major-General Charles Edmund Webber (1838–1904). Algernon resigned in 1891 due to ill health and died soon after, his place taken by Petersham banker, George Tournay Biddulph (1844–1929). Lord Sudeley resigned following bankruptcy in 1893, though he continued to live in Ham at Ormeley Lodge. His replacement from 14 April 1896 was the Hon. Stanhope Tollemache of North Leigh, Ipswich. The trusteeship ran from 1878 until 23 September 1899, however the trustees continued to administer many of the various investments until William's tenant-in-tail reached majority in 1915. Shortly before William's death, with the agreement of his successor, management of the trustees affairs and the Earl's interests in the Surrey, Lincolnshire and Leicestershire estates were conveyed to "Buckminster Estates".

paragraph: Section::::Marriage.

paragraph: In late 1885 William married Cecilia Florence (1861–1917), daughter of George Onslow Newton, Esq., of Croxton Park, Cambridgeshire. They had no children. Lady Dysart left him some time early in the 20th century, probably due to William's eccentric and cantankerous nature, and she lived separately in London. Upon her death he did not remarry.

paragraph: Section::::Interests.

paragraph: Lord Dysart's seats were Ham House, Petersham, Richmond, Surrey, and Buckminster Park, Leicestershire. Following the death of the 8th Earl, with the approval of the Trustees, William initiated restoration work to Ham House which had become dilapidated during his grandfather's time.

paragraph: The Earl was born partially sighted and was blind for most of his life, but this did not prevent him from leading a highly active lifestyle. He travelled extensively, to Europe, Russia and Egypt. He also rode, with a leading rein held by a mounted groom though he fell and dislocated his hip in 1908.

paragraph: He was passionate about music, particularly German opera, went annually to the Bayreuth Festival and served as president of the London Wagner Society from 1884 until 1895. He commissioned the composer Ferdinand Praeger to write a biography of Richard Wagner - however the controversy arising on its publication in 1892 eventually led to him to resign the presidency of the Association.

paragraph: He remained predominately at Ham, spending September to January at Buckminster for weekend shooting parties. Following his wife's departure, he was joined at Ham by his niece Mrs Hack and her daughters who acted as hostesses to the continued series of social events held there. One of many such events held at Ham House was a coming-out ball for the daughter of his eldest sister, Agnes, Wenefryde Scott.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: The estates were expanded under the trusteeship, the trustees aggressively buying property and land in and around Ham and Petersham eventually owning 70% of the area. With building land in demand as London expanded, and agriculture becoming relatively less commercially attractive, the Dysarts were eventually successful in extinguishing lammas rights on of open farmland in Ham with the passage of the Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act in 1902. Instead of building though, much of the former lammas land was leased from 1904 to the "Ham River Grit Company", and the area exploited for gravel extraction to feed the demand from construction. The Dysarts holdings in the adjacent former manor of Canbury were extensively developed for housing as Kingston expanded northwards. Towards the end of World War I the Dysarts sold some land in Ham to the Government for the construction of a National Aircraft Factory leased first to Sopwith Aviation Company and then to Leyland Motors, adding to local demand for housing.

paragraph: Section::::Death and succession.

paragraph: Upon his death, 22 November 1935, the Scottish peerage devolved upon his niece, Wenefryde Scott, while his British baronetcy was inherited by his second cousin Sir Lyonel Tollemache, 4th Baronet to whom Dysart bequeathed Ham House.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nay, Jessica S. (2012). "Rediscovering Pieces of the Past: The Manuscript Scores of Ferdinand Praeger", State University of New York at Buffalo Music Library, accessed 14 March 2015.

description: British Baron

wikidata_label: William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart

wikipedia_title: William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart


text:
Gloucestershire
London
natural history
John Lindley
Sarah Drake
James Bateman
Flower Painter in Ordinary
Queen Adelaide
Queen Victoria
Benjamin Maund
Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Gloucestershire
Prince Regent
Royal Academy
Society of British Artists
New Watercolour Society
John Claudius Loudon
William Jackson Hooker
Joseph Dalton Hooker

wikipedia_title: Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours

categories: 1793 births,1877 deaths,English illustrators,Botanical illustrators

paragraph: Augusta Innes Withers

paragraph: Augusta Hanna Elizabeth Innes Withers (née Baker) (1792 Gloucestershire – 1877 London), was an English natural history illustrator, known for her illustrating of John Lindley's "Pomological Magazine" and her collaboration with Sarah Drake on the monumental "Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala" by James Bateman. She was appointed "Flower Painter in Ordinary" to Queen Adelaide and later to Queen Victoria. She also produced illustrations for Benjamin Maund's "Botanist", the ”Transactions of the Horticultural” Society, the ”Illustrated Bouquet" (1857-1863) and Curtis's Botanical Magazine.

paragraph: Section::::Family Background.

paragraph: Augusta was the daughter of a Gloucestershire vicar, chaplain to the Prince Regent. She lived in London all her life and was married to Theodore Withers, an accountant, and 20 years her senior.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: Besides giving painting classes, she was active as a painter from before 1827 to 1865, exhibiting from 1829-46 at the Royal Academy, the Society of British Artists and the New Watercolour Society.

paragraph: John Claudius Loudon commented in the 1831 ”Gardener's Magazine" that her talents were of the highest order, and that "to be able to draw flowers botanically, and fruit horticulturally, that is, with the characteristics by which varieties and subvarieties are distinguished, is one of the most useful accomplishments of your ladies of leisure, living in the country."

paragraph: In 1815, in an attempt to clarify the nomenclature of cultivated fruit varieties and reduce the number of synonyms in common use, William Jackson Hooker initiated a project of fruit drawings in watercolour stretching over 10 volumes. Suffering a stroke in 1820, Hooker was unable to finish the work. Four other artists, including Augusta Innes Withers and Barbara Cotton were commissioned to complete the work, ironic since Withers had been refused a position as botanical artist by Hooker's son, Joseph Dalton Hooker.

paragraph: Withers painted the 12 colour plates for Robert Thompson's ""The gardener's assistant.""

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Illustrations by Augusta Innes Withers

alias:
Augusta Joanna Elizabeth Innes Withers
Augusta Baker
Mrs. Augusta Innes Withers
Mrs. Withers
Augusta Innes Baker

description: English natural history illustrator

wikidata_label: Augusta Innes Withers

wikipedia_title: Augusta Innes Withers


text:
Italian
ski mountaineering
Club Alpino Italiano
Mezzalama Trophy
Mezzalama Skyrace
Bologna
Turin
Adolfo Kind
Italo-Turkish War
Sergente
Libya
World War I
3rd Alpini Regiment
Tenente
Capitano
Little St Bernard Pass
Champorcher
Adamello
Courmayeur
Alps
Mont Blanc
Bardonecchia
Alpini
Bolzano
Refuge Ottorino Mezzalama
Mezzalama Trophy
Mezzalama Skyrace

wikipedia_title:
Italy
Ski mountaineering
Club Alpino Italiano
Mezzalama Trophy
Mezzalama Skyrace
Bologna
Turin
Adolfo Kind
Italo-Turkish War
Sergeant
Libya
World War I
3rd Alpini Regiment
Lieutenant
Captain (armed forces)
Little St Bernard Pass
Champorcher
Mount Adamello
Courmayeur
Alps
Mont Blanc
Bardonecchia
Alpini
Bolzano Novarese
Refuge Ottorino Mezzalama
Mezzalama Trophy
Mezzalama Skyrace

categories: 1931 deaths,Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War,Sportspeople from Bologna,Deaths in avalanches,Italian male ski mountaineers,Italian soldiers,1888 births

paragraph: Ottorino Mezzalama

paragraph: Ottorino Mezzalama (born September 25, 1888 – February 23, 1931) was an Italian mountain climber, and is deemed to be one of the two pioneers of Italian ski mountaineering besides Luciano Roiti. He died in an avalanche accident in the Rochemolles Valley. The "Ottorino Mezzalama" Hut of the Club Alpino Italiano (CAI) below Pollux as well as the famous Mezzalama Trophy competition and the Mezzalama Skyrace were named in honor of him.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Mezzalama was born in Bologna and moved with his family to Turin on March 28, 1892. In his teens he gained first experiences in mountain climbing. He was a good friend of the Swiss engineer Adolfo Kind and of the artillery Lieutenant Luciano Roiti, who published "Delle marce sulla neve" (Italian for "about marching on snow"), a paper about ski mountaineering in the army. All three became members of the CAI and founded the Ski Club Torino.

paragraph: After he finished school, Mezzalama began his studies at the university faculty of trading and economy, but had to leave the university because he was drafted by the army in 1909. In the Italo-Turkish War he was deployed in the rank of a Sergente at the Libyan front in 1912, and was awarded for his service. After his release in 1913, he continued his university studies as well as skiing and mountain climbing.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:World War I.

paragraph: In the course of the general Italian mobilization during World War I, he was drafted again by the army in October 1915. Together with his later friend Pietro Ghiglione, a mountain climber and writer, he served in the 3rd Alpini Regiment. Concerning to his advanced academic studies, he was made Sottotenente, became Tenente in 1916 and Capitano in 1917. During his services he was technical director of military ski training. He gave his first course at the Little St Bernard Pass,the second in the Champorcher Valley, and further ones in several alpine areas apart the conflict areas. All in all he trained about 3,000 "White Warriors from the Adamello" of 26 skiing units of 13 battalions until 1917, the year when the 3rd Alpini Regiment got the name affix "Courmayeur"

paragraph: It is reported that Mezzalama always wore a big 15–25 kg rucksack on his ski tours, that he never left to anybody. In care of possible surprises in the mountains, it contained all essentially things. Mezzalama commented, that the only thing, that would be really planable was the start of a ski tour, never the return.

paragraph: Section::::Life.:Postwar period.

paragraph: After the war he, returned to the university and lived together with his mother. Additionally he explored the Alps on ski and amongst others, he took part in the first Italian complete Mont Blanc ski-run in 1927.

paragraph: Mezzolama was one of the volunteers, who took part in a search and rescue action, after an avalanche descended in the Rochemolles Valley upside the Bardonecchia in 1931. 20 Alpinis of the 3rd Regiment were missed.

paragraph: Mezzalama and Domenico Mazzocchi were overtaken by a thunderstorm on the peak of the Bicchiere, and were urged to stay in the frosty "Elena" Hut (today: ""Rifugio Gino Biasi"") for three days. They were both worn out, when they descended on the fourth day, and when an avalanche caught Mezzalama and carried him downhill. Mazzocchi tried to find him till the darkness rose, but his attempts were in vain. On the next day, his corpse was found by a team of the CAI Bolzano section.

paragraph: Section::::Literature.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Umberto Pelazza, Antonio Vizzi: "Mezzalama Trophy - Myth and Reality 1933–1997."

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Refuge Ottorino Mezzalama

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mezzalama Trophy

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mezzalama Skyrace

description: Italian mountain climber and pioneer

wikidata_label: Ottorino Mezzalama

wikipedia_title: Ottorino Mezzalama


text:
Japanese
Grand Prix
road racer
Fujisawa
Kanagawa Prefecture
All Japan Road Race Championship
1987
1991
Honda

categories: Japanese motorcycle racers,People from Fujisawa, Kanagawa,1964 births,Living people

paragraph: Masahiro Shimizu

paragraph: Masahiro Shimizu (born November 22, 1964) is a Japanese former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.

paragraph: Originally from Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Shimizu won the 1987 250cc All Japan Road Race Championship. He began his Grand Prix career with a win in 1987. His best season was in 1991, when he finished fifth in the 250cc world championship, riding on a Honda.

paragraph: Section::::Motorcycle Grand Prix Results.

paragraph: Points system from 1969 to 1987:

paragraph: Points system from 1988 to 1992:

description: Japanese motorcycle racer

wikidata_label: Masahiro Shimizu

wikipedia_title: Masahiro Shimizu


text: Canadian

text: racing cyclist

text: Edmonton

text: Alberta

text: Canadian National Track Championships

text: Track World Cup

text: Manchester

text: United Kingdom

text: Cali

text: Colombia

text: Copenhagen

text: Denmark

text: Omnium

text: Pruszków

text: Laura Brown (cyclist)

text: Omnium

text: Points race

text: neuroscience

text: University of Alberta

text: electrophysiology

text: University of Calgary

text: Canada's 2016 Olympic team

categories: 1980 births,Cyclists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games,Olympic bronze medalists for Canada,Sportspeople from Edmonton,Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics,UCI Track Cycling World Champions (women),Olympic medalists in cycling,Commonwealth Games medallists in cycling,Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Olympics,Cyclists from Alberta,Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Canada,Cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics,Canadian female cyclists,Olympic cyclists of Canada,Living people,Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada

paragraph: Tara Whitten

paragraph: Tara Alice Whitten (born 13 July 1980) is a Canadian track racing cyclist from Edmonton, Alberta.

paragraph: Section::::Career.

paragraph: A former cross country skier, she began track racing seriously in 2008 having dabbled in it since 2005. The same year she won the points race and individual pursuit at the Canadian National Track Championships, and also took the bronze medal in the scratch race and 500 meter time trial events.

paragraph: Whitten began the 2008–2009 track cycling season strongly, winning two silver medals at first round of the Track World Cup in Manchester, United Kingdom, in October. She went on to take two bronze medals in the third round in Cali, Colombia, and a further two silver medals in the fifth and final round in Copenhagen, Denmark, in February 2009.

paragraph: In March 2009, Whitten won the silver medal in the Omnium at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Pruszków, the first time the event was included in the championships.

paragraph: In December 2009, Whitten rode on the team that won the gold medal in the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics Women's Team Pursuit in Cali, Colombia, along with fellow Canadian National Team members Laura Brown (cyclist) and Stephanie Roorda, concurrently setting a new Canadian National Record in this event as well with a time of 3:27.289. Of note, the Women's Team Pursuit has been added as an Olympic event for 2012. She also won two silver medals, in the Individual Pursuit (time of 3:34.547) and Points Race.

paragraph: In March 2010, Whitten won the gold medal in the Omnium and Points race at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Ballerup.

paragraph: At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she was part of the Canadian team that won the bronze medal in the women's team pursuit. She finished fourth in the omnium.

paragraph: In March 2016 Whitten was injured in Rio de Janeiro during a visit to inspect the road course for the 2016 Summer Games, running her bike into the back of a bus and being knocked unconscious and breaking a bone in the base of her skull. The interruption to her training delayed her qualifying for the Olympics; she is awaiting a decision from Cycling Canada as to whether her result in a June UCI race in Quebec has earned her a spot on the Canadian Olympic team.

paragraph: Whitten was awarded a PhD in neuroscience from the University of Alberta on June 10, 2016, having first earned a science degree in 2006 and been accepted into a electrophysiology lab as a master's student in 2007, while taking periodic breaks from her studies to focus on cycling full-time. She will begin a post-doctoral fellowship in concussion research at the University of Calgary in fall 2016.

paragraph: In 2016, she was officially named to Canada's 2016 Olympic team.

paragraph: Section::::Palmarès.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2009

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2010

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2015

description: Canadian track racing cyclist

wikidata_label: Tara Whitten

wikipedia_title: Tara Whitten


text: John Muir

text: Tell en-Nasbeh

text: Mizpah in Benjamin

text: Moravian

text: Moravian College

text: Pacific School of Religion

text: Sierra Club

text: Carver, Minnesota

text: Waconia, Minnesota

text: Zoar Moravian Church

text: Hanover

text: Prussia

text: Moravian College

text: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

text: Yale Divinity School

text: Unionville, Michigan

text: Chaska, Minnesota

text: Lehigh University

text: Pacific School of Religion

text: Berkeley, California

text: Documentary Hypothesis

text: Pentateuch

text: John Muir

text: Sierra Club

text: literary executor

text: William F. Albright

text: Tell en-Nasbeh

text: Mizpah in Benjamin

text: Nabi Samwil

text: Clarence S. Fisher

text: Ja'azanaiah

text: Chautauqua

text: Bethlehem Bach Choir

text: Hetch Hetchy Valley

text: Commission for Relief in Belgium and Northern France

text: American Alpine Club

text: Mills College

text: School of American Research

text: Archaeological Institute of America

text: Society for Biblical Literature and Exegesis

text: Sidney Gulick

text: San Diego State University

text: George Marston

text: William George

text: International House, Berkeley

text: University of California, Berkeley

text: Pomona College

text: Mills College

text: Glasgow University

text: Series introduction by Badè

text: "A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf"

text: "The Cruise of the Corwin"

text: "Steep Trails"

text: Preface to "Travels in Alaska"

text: Text and illustrations on the Sierra Club website

text: "Moravian College and Theological Seminary"

text: "Italian Modernism, Social and Religious"

text: "The Canonization of the Old Testament"

text: "The Old Testament in the light of to-day : a study in moral development"

text: Archaeological and historical results"

text: II, The pottery."

text: "Bach Redevivus"

text: "Federate Theology"

text: "Sierra Club Bulletin"

text: "Hetch Hetchy Valley and the Tuolumne Canyon"

text: "Summering in the Sierra"

text: "The higher functions of a mountain club"

text: "John Muir in Yosemite"

text: "Further Comment on the Proposed Roosevelt-Sequoia National Park and the Barbour Bill"

text: William Frederic Badè (1871-1936)

text: Sierra Club Oral History Series

text: "Leave for East" August 24, 1931 p4

text: "Fingerprints on Early Minoan Pottery: A Pilot Study"

text: FamilySearch.org

text: Colby, William E.

text: William Frederic Badè Tribute

text: v3 p140

text: "Men and Women of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries" pp73-74

text: Lockley, Fred

text: "Digging up buried cities"

text: Guide to the Sidney L. Gulick Papers

text: "William George Bade Obituary"

text: "Elizabeth Bade Bacon Death Notice"

text: "History of the Moravian College and Theological Seminary"

text: William Frederic Badè (1871-1936)

text: Evelyn Ratcliff Bade death notice

text: Social Security Death Index at Ancestry.com

text: Society of Biblical Literature - List of Presidents

text: "Bade, William Frederic"

text: "The New Professors for Pacific Theological Seminary"

text: "University Chronicle, 4", p237.

text: "The Bethlehem Bach choir; an historical and interpretative sketch"

text: "A Legacy of Publication: William Frederic Badè and Tell en-Nasbeh"

text: "William Frederic Badè"

text: "Shifting Sands:The Rise and Fall of Biblical Archaeology"

text: "Curating Bade's Legacy: Management of the Tell en-Nasbeh Collection"

text: George Wharton James

text: The Sierra Club's ascent of Mt. Ranier

text: Biographical sketch for William George Bade

text: Video based on original, hand-colored slides of the excavation at Tell en-Nasbeh

text: Photographs from the Tell en-Nasbeh excavation

categories: American biographers,Moravian College alumni,Clergy of the Moravian Church,1871 births,1936 deaths,Moravian writers,Sierra Club presidents,American people of German descent,American environmentalists,Yale Divinity School alumni,Old Testament scholars,American archaeologists,People from Carver County, Minnesota,American biblical scholars,American expatriates in the Ottoman Empire,Writers from Berkeley, California,Writers from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,Male biographers

paragraph: William F. Badè

paragraph: William Frederic Badè (January 22, 1871 – March 4, 1936), perhaps best known as the literary executor and biographer of John Muir, was a versatile scholar of wide interests. As an archaeologist, he led the excavation of Tell en-Nasbeh in Palestine, now believed on the basis of his work to be the biblical city of Mizpah in Benjamin. He was also an ordained Moravian minister, a professor of ancient languages, a theologian and bible scholar, a mountaineer, a conservationist and a naturalist. Born and raised in Minnesota, he studied at Moravian College and its seminary as well as other universities. He served on the faculties of Moravian Theological Seminary and then the Pacific School of Religion. He also served as interim president and subsequently as dean of the Pacific School of Religion and was founding director of the school's Palestine Institute. He was president of the Sierra Club 1919-1922 and edited the "Sierra Club Bulletin" for 12 years.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and education.

paragraph: Badè was born in Carver, Minnesota, and grew up a few miles northwest of there on a farm near Waconia, Minnesota, in the rural community associated with Zoar Moravian Church. He was the first of ten surviving children of William Bruns (1831-1902) and Anna Voigt Badè (1850-1910), immigrants from Germany. His father was a scholar who left Hanover for political reasons; on arriving in the United States in 1858 he worked on riverboats and later farmed. Anna Voigt immigrated from Prussia in 1868; they married at Carver in 1870.

paragraph: Badè attended public schools but also studied with a private tutor. He grew up speaking English and German and learned Greek and Latin as a boy. He attended Moravian College and the associated seminary, earning his way by playing organ and giving music lessons, attaining AB and BD degrees. He was ordained at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1894, and went on to Yale Divinity School to study ancient languages and Arabic, earning a second BD in 1895. After short pastoral appointments at Unionville, Michigan, and Chaska, Minnesota, he returned to Moravian College as instructor of Greek and German, earning his PhD from that institution in 1898 with a thesis on the Assyrian flood legends. He studied geology at Lehigh University (1901-1902). He also studied in Berlin (1905) and in Paris (1909). In adulthood, he could read 14 languages and converse fluently in seven.

paragraph: Section::::Academic appointments.

paragraph: Badè was appointed professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Literature at Moravian Theological Seminary, serving 1898-1902. He was appointed professor of Old Testament Literature and Semitic Languages, Pacific Theological Seminary (later Pacific School of Religion), Berkeley, California, in 1902, holding that position the rest of his life.

paragraph: Badè was dean of the Federated Summer School of Theology at Berkeley, 1907. He served as interim president of the Pacific School of Religion 1920-1922, subsequently serving as dean 1922-1928 and as director of the school's Palestine Institute (which he founded) from 1926 until his death.

paragraph: As a professor, Badè was among the first in the United States to teach the then-new and controversial "Documentary Hypothesis" concerning the origins and authorship of the Pentateuch. In 1915, he published "The Old Testament in the Light of Today, A Study in Moral Development", developing themes he had presented eight years earlier in a series of lectures "The Idea of God in the Old Testament" at the Berkeley Summer School of Theology.

paragraph: Section::::Editor and biographer of John Muir.

paragraph: An avid outdoorsman with strong interests in ornithology and botany, Badè first met John Muir through the Sierra Club, which he joined in 1903. After Muir's death in 1914, Muir's daughters asked Badè to serve as literary executor and prepare Muir's unpublished writings for publication. Badè compiled and edited materials from Muir's journals and other unpublished writings as well as short published pieces, resulting in publication of "A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf", "The Cruise of the Corwin", and "Steep Trails". Bade also wrote the preface for Muir's "Travels in Alaska" and edited new versions of Muir's earlier books, leading to an 8-volume set "The Writings of John Muir", and the two-volume biography "Life and Letters of John Muir".

paragraph: For the "Life and Letters of John Muir" Badè collected over 2000 letters from Muir's correspondents. He also worked out Muir's itinerary in Canada from the dates and locations in a collection of Muir's botanical specimens discovered in an attic in Wisconsin.

paragraph: Section::::Archaeological investigation of Tell en-Nasbeh.

paragraph: Badè had a long-standing interest in archaeology. He traveled in the Middle East in 1909 and had planned to start fieldwork in Syria in 1914, but World War I and his appointment as Muir's executor intervened. He continued to study archaeology, including the methods employed in desert areas of the American Southwest. In 1925 he went to Palestine to organize an excavation, having corresponded with William F. Albright to identify suitable locations for excavation. Albright considered Tell en-Nasbeh, (about 7 miles north of Jerusalem) a possible location of the biblical city of Mizpah in Benjamin but favored Nabi Samwil as the most likely. Badè chose to excavate Tell en-Nasbeh which proved to be the correct location. The site was initially identified in part based on a German World War I aerial photograph showing evidence of walls and alteration of vegetation over buildings. Badè brought his characteristic thoroughness and organizational talent to bear, seeking advice from prominent archaeologists including Albright and Clarence S. Fisher. Badè led five seasons of excavation (1926, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1935), meticulously documenting artifacts and mapping the site. Among the artifacts was the onyx seal of Ja'azanaiah, Servant of the King, plausibly identified with a Judean officer of that name mentioned twice in the Bible. Badè funded the excavation in part with royalties from the Muir books and with gifts from friends. The identification of Tell En-Nasbeh with Mizpah is now generally accepted. As of 1988, no other Palestinian site of comparable size had been excavated as thoroughly.

paragraph: In this investigation, Badè employed and refined the Reisner-Fisher method, dividing the site into 10-meter squares and excavating these in strips. All artifacts including potshards were drawn to scale on millimeter-gridded file cards. The excavation was meticulously mapped and the site, operations, and artifacts were extensively photographed. Badè documented his methods in "A Manual of Excavation in the Near East", published in 1934. This was the first book dedicated to documenting the work of an excavation and the development of its methodology. It served as a guide for field workers for many years. Badè was the first archaeologist to document and record fingerprints on pottery as a means to track the work of individual potters.

paragraph: Badè died of a stroke 4 March 1936, before the analysis of the excavation was complete. The full reports were completed by his associates and published in 1947. The collection remains in the Badè Museum at the Pacific School of Religion.

paragraph: Section::::Civic and professional activities.

paragraph: While in Pennsylvania, Badè edited "The Moravian" for one year. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Chautauqua faculty in charge of botany. He sang bass and chaired the program committee for the Bethlehem Bach Choir in its early years.

paragraph: Badè served on the board of the Sierra Club from 1907-1936. He worked prominently with Muir and other members on the Hetch Hetchy Valley campaign, including serving as vice president of the Society for Preservation of National Parks. He edited the "Sierra Club Bulletin" 1910-1922 and served as the fourth president of the club, 1919-1922. As part of his work with the Sierra Club he headed the California Associated Societies for the Preservation of Wild Life for many years. He was California state chairman of the Commission for Relief in Belgium and Northern France 1915-1917, vice president of the American Alpine Club 1920-1922, and a trustee of Mills College 1918-1931.

paragraph: He served on the board of the School of American Research of the Archaeological Institute of America at Santa Fe 1929-1936, and was president of the Society for Biblical Literature and Exegesis in 1930.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: In 1906, Badè married Evelyn Marianne (Mary) Ratcliff (b. 1879), a clergyman's daughter and a 1901 mathematics and physics graduate of the University of California, whom he had met on a Sierra Club outing. She died the following year. They had one daughter, Evelyn Mary (1907-2000) who in 1931 married Sidney L. Gulick Jr. (1902-1988). He was a son of Japan scholar and peace activist Sidney Gulick and later served as professor of English and Dean of Arts and Sciences at San Diego State University.

paragraph: In 1917 Badè married another Sierra Club member, Elizabeth Le Breton Marston (1884-1987), daughter of George Marston of San Diego, whom he had met in the course of his war-relief work. Part of their honeymoon was spent retracing John Muir's "Thousand-mile Walk", and some of his Alaska travels. They had two children, Elizabeth Le Breton (Betsy, 1922-2008) and William George (1924-2012). Betsy, who in 1968 married Korea scholar Wilbur D. Bacon (1926-1971), was for many years residence director of International House, Berkeley. William, who in 1952 married Eleanor Barry, became professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley.

paragraph: Section::::Honors.

paragraph: BULLET::::- DD, Pomona College, 1922

paragraph: BULLET::::- LittD, Mills College, 1925

paragraph: BULLET::::- DD, Glasgow University, 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology at the Pacific School of Religion is named for him.

paragraph: Section::::Selected works by William Frederic Badè as author, editor, or organizer.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Writings of John Muir (series editor), Houghton Mifflin Co. Series introduction by Badè

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Muir and William Frederic Badè "A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf", Houghton Mifflin Co., 1916.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Muir and William Frederic Badè "The Cruise of the Corwin", Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917.

paragraph: BULLET::::- John Muir and William Frederic Badè "Steep Trails", Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè Preface to "Travels in Alaska", Houghton Mifflin Co., 1915.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "The Life and Letters of John Muir" Houghton Mifflin Co., 1924. Text and illustrations on the Sierra Club website

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Badè "The Kuenen-Wellhausen Theory: Authorship of the Pentateuch examined"; Thesis, Moravian College, 1892

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Moravian College and Theological Seminary" in "Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania", 1900, pp651–654.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Old testament scholarship in modern Bible teaching" "Inaugural Addresses on the Occasion of the Induction of William Frederic Badè, John Wright Buckham and T. Cowden Laughlin Into the Faculty of Pacific Theological Seminary, Berkeley, California, January 23, 1905."

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Italian Modernism, Social and Religious" "Harvard Theological Review" 4(2)147-174, 1911

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Badè "The Canonization of the Old Testament" "The Biblical World" 37, pp151–162, 1911

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "The Old Testament in the light of to-day : a study in moral development" Houghton Mifflin Company, 1915

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "The excavations at Tell en-Nasbeh" "Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research" 26, 1-7, 1927

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Badè "The Seal Of Jaazaniah"; "Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 50", 89-90, 1933

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "A manual of excavation in the Near East; methods of digging and recording of the Tell en-Nasbeh expedition in Palestine"; University of California Press, 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- Chester Charlton McCown "Tell en-Naṣbeh : excavated under the direction of the late William Frederic Badè; I,Archaeological and historical results"; Palestine Institute of Pacific School of Religion 1947

paragraph: BULLET::::- Joseph Carson Wampler "Tell en-Naṣbeh: excavated under the direction of the late William Frederic Badè; II, The pottery."; Palestine Institute of Pacific School of Religion 1947-

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Bach Redevivus" "The Independent 52", pp1788–1780, July 26, 1900.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Badè "Federate Theology" "Sunset" 19, August 1907, pp 399–400. Bade's description of the aims and scope of the Federated Summer School of Theology, 1907

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Badè, Short pieces in the "Sierra Club Bulletin", by volume and page; available on Archive.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Hetch Hetchy Valley and the Tuolumne Canyon", "The Independent" 64, pp1079–1084, May 14, 1908.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "Summering in the Sierra" "The Independent" 70, pp1363–1366, June 22, 1911.

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "The higher functions of a mountain club" "The Mountaineer" 5, pp9–13, 1912

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Badè "John Muir in Yosemite" "Natural History" 20, pp132–141, 1920

paragraph: BULLET::::- William Frederic Bade "Further Comment on the Proposed Roosevelt-Sequoia National Park and the Barbour Bill" "Ecology" 4(2) 1923, pp. 217–219 (fee, subscription, or free but limited enrollment required for JSTOR access)

paragraph: BULLET::::- William F. Bade "Fingerprints on Pottery Aid in Tracing Past." Science News Letter. 1934, 261-262

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology. William Frederic Badè (1871-1936)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bade, Elizabeth Marston, interviewed by Eleanor Bade "Recollections of William F. Bade and the Early Sierra Club." Sierra Club Oral History Series, "Sierra Club Women I and II", Bancroft Library.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Berkeley Daily Gazette", "Leave for East" August 24, 1931 p4 (Evelyn Bade marriage)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Brannigan, Keith, Yiannis Papadatos and Douglas Wynn "Fingerprints on Early Minoan Pottery: A Pilot Study". "Annual of the British School at Athens 97", (2002), pp. 49–53

paragraph: BULLET::::- Census records, Minnesota State Census 1875 and US Census 1900, William Bade and Anna Bade, and Minnesota marriage records, at FamilySearch.org

paragraph: BULLET::::- Colby, William E. William Frederic Badè Tribute

paragraph: BULLET::::- College of Arms (Great Britain). "Visitation of England and Wales" v3 p140 (Evelyn Ratcliff birth date)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hamersly, L.R. "Men and Women of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries" pp73-74, 1909

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lockley, Fred. "Digging up buried cities". "Overland Monthly" June 1931, pp7–8, 30

paragraph: BULLET::::- "New York Post". "Dr. William Bade, Archaeologist, succumbs at 65", p10, March 5, 1936

paragraph: BULLET::::- San Diego State University Library. Guide to the Sidney L. Gulick Papers Biographical Information section. (Gulick dates and career)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "San Diego Union-Tribune" "William George Bade Obituary" September 16, 2012

paragraph: BULLET::::- "San Francisco Chronicle" "Elizabeth Bade Bacon Death Notice" July 6, 2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- Schwartze, William Nathaniel. "History of the Moravian College and Theological Seminary"; Times Publishing Company, Printers, 1909 p 318

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sierra Club. William Frederic Badè (1871-1936)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Sierra Club Bulletin" 6(4) January 1908 Notes and Correspondence p 275 Evelyn Ratcliff Bade death notice

paragraph: BULLET::::- Social Security Death Index at Ancestry.com query Evelyn M Gulick dob 1907; query Elizabeth Bade dob 1884 dod 1987; query Wilbur D Bacon dob 1926

paragraph: BULLET::::- Society of Biblical Literature - List of Presidents

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sutcliffe, George, compiler. "Bade, William Frederic" "Who's Who in Berkeley 1917" pp10–11

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Pacific" "The New Professors for Pacific Theological Seminary" v52, July 31, 1902 pp7–8

paragraph: BULLET::::- University of California. "University Chronicle, 4", p237. (Evelyn Ratcliff)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Walters, Raymond "The Bethlehem Bach choir; an historical and interpretative sketch" Houghton Mifflin, 1918

paragraph: BULLET::::- Yale University. "Bulletin of Yale University. Obituary record of graduates of Yale University deceased during the year 1935-1936." 15 October 1936 pp 232–233.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zorn. Jeffrey (a). "A Legacy of Publication: William Frederic Badè and Tell en-Nasbeh" "Biblical Archaeology Review", July/August 1987 pp 68–69.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zorn, Jeffrey (b). "William Frederic Badè" "Biblical Archaeologist" March 1988 pp28–35

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Albright, W.F. "William Frederic Badè (January 22, 1871-March 4, 1936)", "Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 62, 4-5, 1936.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Davis, Thomas W. "Shifting Sands:The Rise and Fall of Biblical Archaeology" Oxford University Press, 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- Foster, Catherine P. "Curating Bade's Legacy: Management of the Tell en-Nasbeh Collection" "As for me, I will dwell in Mizpah ... ": The Tell en-Nasbeh Excavations after 85 Years. "Edited by Jeffrey R. Zorn and Aaron J. Brody; Gorgias, 2014

paragraph: BULLET::::- Huber, J. Parker "A wanderer all my days: John Muir in New England" Paul & Company Pub Consortium, 2006 includes some discussion of the Hetch Hetchy struggle and, briefly, Bade's role.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Limbaugh, Ronald H. "Pride, Prejudice and Patrimony: The Dispute Between George Wharton James and the Family and Friends of John Muir," in "John Muir: Family, Friends, And Adventures", Sally M. Miller and Daryl Morrison, eds., University of New Mexico Press, 2005, pp 83–103 includes a remarkably negative take on Bade's role as literary executor.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ratcliff, Evelyn M. The Sierra Club's ascent of Mt. Ranier "Sierra Club Bulletin 6"(1) January 1906 p 1

paragraph: BULLET::::- Richter, Robert W. "The Battle over Hetch Hetchy : America's Most Controversial Dam and the Birth of Modern Environmentalism" Oxford University Press, 2005. For Bade's role, see particularly pp 64, 74-76, 82, 98, 113.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Zorn, Jeffrey "Badè, William F." In "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East", edited by E. Meyers, vol. 1, 262. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biographical sketch for William George Bade

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Video based on original, hand-colored slides of the excavation at Tell en-Nasbeh

paragraph: BULLET::::- Photographs from the Tell en-Nasbeh excavation

alias:
William Frederic Badè
William F. Bade
William Frederic Bade

description: Bible scholar, biographer, archaeologist

wikidata_label: William F. Badè

wikipedia_title: William F. Badè


text:
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen
South Africa
Danish
Mozambique
Vanløse
KarriereKanonen
DR P3
L.O.C.
TopGun
Ivan Pedersen
Official website

categories: Danish female singers,1986 births,21st-century Danish singers,Danish people of South African descent,Living people

paragraph: Barbara Moleko

paragraph: Barbara Boitumelo Aersoe better known as Barbara Moleko (born in 1986) is a Danish singer and songwriter.

paragraph: Moleko was born in Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen to a South African father and a Danish mother. She spent her younger years in Mozambique. But when her parents divorced, she moved at the age of 12 with her mother to Denmark in 1998, to reside in Vanløse, a district of Copenhagen. Trying to pursue a musical career, she gained popularity by appearing in 2010 in "KarriereKanonen", a musical talent show on Danish DR P3 radio station. On 19 March 2012, she released her debut single "Gå en tur" followed on 20 June 2012 by the EP "Enchantments" in collaboration with the band XOB. Soon after, she was backing vocals of rapper L.O.C. big #1 hit "Helt min egen". She was also featured in the Danish Christmas hit "Jeg brækker mig" Sara og David and included in addition to Moleko, TopGun and Ivan Pedersen. On 17 September 2012 she released her critically acclaimed debut studio album "Lykken er..." ("Happiness is...").

paragraph: Section::::EPs.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2012: "Enchantments" (EP)

paragraph: Section::::EPs.:Singles.

paragraph: Featured in

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Official website

description: Danish singer and songwriter

wikidata_label: Barbara Moleko

wikipedia_title: Barbara Moleko


text:
Baring family
Francis Baring, 5th Baron Ashburton
William Bingham
Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano
Eton
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
First World War
Royal Scots Greys
Second World War
Auxiliary Air Force
Hampshire County Council
Lord Lieutenant
Knight of the Garter
Winchester Cathedral
John
the Hon.
Doris Harcourt
1st Viscount Harcourt
Venerable Order of Saint John
Lord Lieutenant
Royal Victorian Order
1961 Birthday Honours
Order of the Garter
Hansard.millbanksystems.com
Varingarchive.org.uk
Thepeerage.com

categories: People educated at Eton College,British people of French descent,1898 births,Royal Scots Greys officers,Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,Royal Air Force personnel of World War II,Knights of the Garter,British people of American descent,British Army personnel of World War I,Knights of the Order of St John,British people of German descent,Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order,Baring family,Lord-Lieutenants of Hampshire,1991 deaths,Deputy Lieutenants of Hampshire

paragraph: Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton

paragraph: Alexander Francis St Vincent Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton (7 April 1898 – 12 June 1991), was a British businessman and politician.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Baring was the son of German Baring family member Francis Baring, 5th Baron Ashburton, a descendant of American statesman William Bingham, and Claire Hortense, daughter of French statesman Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano.

paragraph: He was educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, seeing active service during the First World War in the Royal Scots Greys.

paragraph: In the Second World War, he served in the Auxiliary Air Force, before returning to his career in the City of London, as a director of the family bank.

paragraph: Ashburton and his family lived in Hampshire, where he was active in public life, serving as a member of Hampshire County Council and later as Lord Lieutenant of the county.

paragraph: He was appointed to be a Knight of the Garter in 1969. Since his death, his Garter banner has been on display at Winchester Cathedral.

paragraph: He died in 1991, leaving two sons. The title passed to his elder son, John.

paragraph: Section::::Family.

paragraph: In 1924, he married the Hon. Doris Harcourt (1900–1981), daughter of the 1st Viscount Harcourt. Through her, the family acquired the famous 'Harcourt emeralds'.

paragraph: Section::::Awards and decorations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight of Justice of the Venerable Order of Saint John (1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (1960 to 1973)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (1961 Birthday Honours)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter (1969)

paragraph: Section::::Styles of address.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1898–1938: "The Honourable" Alexander Baring

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1938–1951: "The Right Honourable" The Lord Ashburton

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1951–1961: "The Right Honourable" The Lord Ashburton

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1961–1969: "The Right Honourable" The Lord Ashburton

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969–1991: "The Right Honourable" The Lord Ashburton

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hansard.millbanksystems.com

paragraph: BULLET::::- Varingarchive.org.uk

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thepeerage.com

description: British baron and businessman

wikidata_label: Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton

wikipedia_title: Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton


text:
Puerto Rico
Spanish
Spanish–American War
United States
Luquillo, Puerto Rico
University of Barcelona
Carlota Matienzo Román
Mayagüez
Freemason
Teatro La Perla
Ponce
Luis Muñoz Rivera
Puerto Rican Autonomist Party
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Federico Degetau
San Juan
José Celso Barbosa
Spanish–American War
Nelson A. Miles
Guanica
Puerto Rico Campaign
Puerto Rican Republican Party
Luis Muñoz Rivera
New York City
Antonio R. Barceló
Eduardo Georgetti
José de Diego
Union of Puerto Rico
Foraker Act
William McKinley
Charles H. Allen
Puerto Rico House of Representatives
Humacao
Luis Lloréns Torres
Manuel Zeno Gandía
Sabana Grande
List of Puerto Ricans
House of Representatives of Puerto Rico

categories: People from Luquillo, Puerto Rico,Puerto Rican independence activists,Union of Puerto Rico politicians,Puerto Rican nationalists,1913 deaths,1855 births,Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent,Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico

paragraph: Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón

paragraph: Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón (April 22, 1855 – December 13, 1913) was a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician, a member of the Puerto Rican House of Representatives, and a lifelong political contrarian. He favored Puerto Rican autonomy when Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony. After the Spanish–American War, when the island was ceded to the United States, he advocated statehood for Puerto Rico. In later years, Matienzo Cintrón supported Puerto Rico's independence.

paragraph: Section::::Early years.

paragraph: Matienzo Cintrón was born in the town of Luquillo, Puerto Rico where he received his primary and secondary education. He moved to Spain to continue his education at the University of Barcelona, and earned his law degree there in 1875. His daughter, Carlota Matienzo Román, was born in 1881 in Barcelona.

paragraph: Upon his return to Puerto Rico with his wife and new daughter, he moved to the city of Mayagüez and established his law practice.

paragraph: Section::::Political career.

paragraph: In November 1885 Matienzo Cintrón was accused by the colonial government of being a Freemason, which was illegal as it was opposed by the state Catholic Church. He was briefly imprisoned. After his release, he ran for the position of provisional representative for the district of Mayagüez and was elected.

paragraph: In 1887, Matienzo Cintrón assisted the Assembly of Autonomists in Teatro La Perla in the city of Ponce. During the assembly, Luis Muñoz Rivera proposed founding the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party. Matienzo Cintrón supported the proposal, and became one of the party's most prominent figures.

paragraph: From the beginning, Matienzo Cintrón had some differences with Muñoz Rivera. At first he was against Muñoz Rivera's suggestion that their party make a pact with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party, headed by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. Later he came to agree that such a pact would be to their benefit. Matienzo Cintrón was named to the commission which, along with Luis Muñoz Rivera, José Gómez Brioso and Federico Degetau, traveled to Spain to make official the pact with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party.

paragraph: On February 12, 1897, the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party held an assembly in San Juan, where new suggestions to the pact made by Matienzo Cintrón were approved. He recommended renaming the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party as the Puerto Rican Liberal Fusionist Party. A group of members, headed by Dr. José Celso Barbosa, did not agree with some of the new by-laws, and consequently, the party divided into two factions.

paragraph: In 1898, the United States declared war against Spain in what is known as the Spanish–American War. The United States forces under the command of Major General Nelson A. Miles invaded Puerto Rico via the town of Guanica in a military operation known as the Puerto Rico Campaign. Miles and his men were officially greeted that following August by a committee headed by Matienzo Cintrón, who provided the general with a banquet in his honor. Miles named Matienzo Cintrón President of the Ponce Audience, a position which he held until 1899.

paragraph: Section::::Puerto Rican Republican Party.

paragraph: On July 4, 1899, Barbosa founded the pro-statehood Puerto Rican Republican Party and Matienzo Cintrón became a member. Although he belonged to the executive counsel of the party, Cintrón still had personal differences with Barbosa. He quit the party.

paragraph: Together with Luis Muñoz Rivera (who had returned from a self exile in New York City), Antonio R. Barceló, Eduardo Georgetti, and José de Diego, he founded the Union of Puerto Rico Party. Their political ideology was based on repeal of the Foraker Act, and the enhancement of Puerto Rican autonomy, as a pathway to full independence.

paragraph: On June 5, 1900, President William McKinley named Matienzo Cintrón, together with José Celso Barbosa, José de Diego, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor Charles H. Allen, the first civilian governor of Puerto Rico. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members.

paragraph: Section::::Later years.

paragraph: In 1904, Matienzo Cintrón was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from the district of Humacao. In 1906 and 1908, he was elected to represent the district of Mayagüez. He served as "Presidente de la Camara" (President of the Chamber) from 1905 to 1906.

paragraph: In 1912, Matienzo Cintrón became convinced the party was not doing enough to promote Puerto Rico's independence. He left to organize another party, the "Partido de la Independencia". On February 8, 1912, together with Luis Lloréns Torres, Manuel Zeno Gandía and others, he wrote a manifesto demanding the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.

paragraph: The Independence Party, which also included Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi as founding members, was the first party in the history of Puerto Rico to establish an absolute and non-negotiable demand for Puerto Rican independence. In this manner, the Independence Party established a precedent for future organizations with similar ideologies.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Matienzo Cintrón died on December 13, 1913, in his hometown of Luquillo. The government of Puerto Rico honored his memory by naming an elementary school in the town of Sabana Grande, and a plaza in Luquillo, after him.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of Puerto Ricans

paragraph: BULLET::::- House of Representatives of Puerto Rico

paragraph: Section::::Further reading.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, Orientador y Guardián de una Cultura;" by Luis M. Díaz Soler; Published in 1960, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Ediciones del Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña (Río Piedras, P. R)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "El Movimiento Anexionista En Puerto Rico" (Spanish Edition) by Edgardo Melendez

description: Puerto Rican politician

wikidata_label: Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón

wikipedia_title: Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón


text:
Cambodia
Norodom Sihanouk
Sisowath Pongsanmoni
Norodom Sihamoni
Cambodian Scouting
World Jamboree
Philippines
Tea Kim Yin
Lon Nol
Connecticut
Veakchearavouth
Norodom Veakcharin
Surin Province
Norodom Pekina
Timex
Yuveakdevi
Sisowath
French
English
Khmer
Vietnam
Sihamoni
Khmer Rouge
Norodom Family Home Page

categories: 1943 births,Recipients of the Royal Order of Monisaraphon,Cambodian princes,Scouting and Guiding in Cambodia,Living people

paragraph: Norodom Yuvaneath

paragraph: Prince Norodom Yuvaneath (, born October 17, 1943) is the first son of the late king of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk and Princess Sisowath Pongsanmoni. He is the half-brother of the current king, Norodom Sihamoni.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: In 1957, under the direction of his socialist-leaning father, who was at the time the current King's son, Prince and the de facto leader of Cambodia, the "Ankar Khamarak Kayarith" was transformed into the "Royal Socialist Khmer Youth", with Sihanouk himself serving as president of this state-run organization, now controlled by the Royal government. The 2,000 members and the leaders of Cambodian Scouting were permitted by the government to carry on activities. Scouts and Scout leaders attended the World Jamboree in 1959 in the Philippines, among them Prince Norodom Yuvaneath. Soon after, Sihanouk announced the dissolution of the Cambodian Boy Scout Association, whose members were subsequently integrated into the JSRK, a government sponsored youth movement.

paragraph: Norodom Yuvaneath married his first wife, Prep Mau in 1959 and had two children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Norodom Chhavann-rangsi (born 25/6/1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Norodom Yuveakduri (born 1962)

paragraph: Norodom Yuvaneath married his second wife, Tea Kim Yin in June 1962. In 1970 after the coup by General Lon Nol, Yuvaneath's family fled to Beijing, where they lived until 1980, when Yuvaneath moved his family to Connecticut in the United States. Yuvaneath has four children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Prince Norodom Veakchearavouth (born 10/01/1966, married 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Prince Norodom Veakcharin (born 1969); he was assumed to have died in 1976 during the Khmer Rouge government, but had fled to a hideout close to a refugee camp in Surin Province, on the Thai/Cambodian Border, from where he reached Sweden. He returned to Phnom Penh in 2013.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Princess Norodom Pekina (born 07/07/1970) who still lives in Connecticut and works for Timex

paragraph: BULLET::::- Princess Norodom Yuveakdevi (born 06/09/1974)

paragraph: Norodom Yuvaneath was educated at the Lycée Sisowath. He speaks French and English in addition to his native Khmer.

paragraph: Section::::Government.

paragraph: In 1993, after the Vietnamese left Cambodia, King Norodom Sihanouk returned to Cambodia and, on December 31 of that year, elevated Prince Yuvaneath to the rank of "Sdech Krom Luon", appointing him Privy Counsellor to His Majesty the King, a rank equal to that of Deputy Prime Minister. After King Sihanouk abdicated, the new king Sihamoni, Yuvaneath's younger stepbrother, appointed Yuvaneath the Supreme Royal Advisor. In this capacity, Yuvaneath proclaimed his opposition to the tribunal of former Khmer Rouge leaders, believing that the 1975-1979 turmoil resulting in the massacre of over 2 million Cambodians was a result of foreign intervention by the Vietnamese and Thai governments. Yuvaneath also stated his belief that a trial would be contrary to the interests of national reconciliation. Despite Yuvaneath's opposition to the tribunal, neither the king nor Sihanouk has made a public statement about trials. Yuvaneath is also a Commander of the Royal Order of Monisaraphon.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Norodom Family Home Page Wedding pictures of H.H. Prince Veakchearavouth's marriage ceremony, 2001

description: Cambodian prince

wikidata_label: Norodom Yuvaneath

wikipedia_title: Norodom Yuvaneath


text:
Staškov
Bratislava
Slovak
Ľudovít Kroner
Zuzana Kronerová
The Shop on Main Street
Slovak films
Jozef Kroner Awards
Katka
Pole neorané
Drevená dedina
Štvorylka
Čert nespí
Posledná bosorka
Zemianska česť
Statočný zlodej
Šťastie príde v nedeľu
Jerguš Lapin
Pokorené rieky
Polnočná omša
Jánošík I-II
Obchod na korze
Kubo
Dialóg 20-40-60
Muž, ktorý luže
Traja svedkovia
Pán si neželal nič
Rysavá jalovica
Zajtra bude neskoro
Očovské pastorále
Putovanie do San Jaga
Pacho, hybský zbojník
Stratená dolina
Sváko Ragan
Vianočné oblátky
Kosenie Jastrabej lúky
Popolvár najväčší na svete
Soľ nad zlato
Tisícročná včela
Neďaleko do neba
Vlakári
Dedičstvo alebo Kurvahošigutntag
Vášnivý bozk
List of people surnamed Kroner

categories: Kroner family,1998 deaths,Slovak actors,1924 births

paragraph: Jozef Kroner

paragraph: Jozef Kroner (20 March 1924 in Staškov – 12 March 1998 in Bratislava) was a Slovak actor. His brother Ľudovít Kroner, daughter Zuzana Kronerová, and wife Terézia Hurbanová-Kronerová were also actors. He starred in the Oscar-winning film "The Shop on Main Street", and in more than 50 other Slovak films, as well as in several Czech, Bulgarian and Hungarian productions. He never studied acting; his career started in amateur theater troupes.

paragraph: His biography "Jozef Kroner's Tracks" ("Trate Jozefa Kronera") was produced by director Fero Fenič in 1987. Jozef Kroner is also an author of several mostly autobiographic books.

paragraph: Section::::Jozef Kroner Awards.

paragraph: Since 2001, Jozef Kroner Awards are presented annually by the Jozef Kroner Foundation, established after the death of the artist.

paragraph: Section::::Filmography.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1949: Katka ("majster Jozef")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1951: Akce B ("švec")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1953: Pole neorané ("Šimon Perďoch")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1954: Drevená dedina ("Ondro Chlistoň")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1955: Štvorylka ("krajčír Sásik")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1956: Čert nespí ("porotca, kádrovák Merinda, inžinier Martvoň")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1957: Posledná bosorka ("Jakub Krvaj")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1957: Zemianska česť ("Jonáš")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1958: Statočný zlodej ("Jožko Púčik")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1958: Šťastie príde v nedeľu

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1960: Jerguš Lapin ("strýko Košaľkuľa")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1961: Pokorené rieky ("Juraj Brondoš").

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962: Polnočná omša ("Valentín Kubiš")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1962/63: Jánošík I-II ("otec Uhorčík")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: Obchod na korze ("Tóno Brtko")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1965: Kubo ("Kubo")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1966: Lidé z maringotek ("klaun Ferdinand")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1967: Muž, který stoupl v ceně ("pán Benda")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: Dialóg 20-40-60 ("starec")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: Muž, ktorý luže ("Franz")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1968: Traja svedkovia ("dr. Schwartz")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1969: Touha zvaná Anada ("Koktavý")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: Pán si neželal nič ("Ctibor")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1970: Rysavá jalovica ("Adam Krt")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: Zajtra bude neskoro ("učiteľ")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1972: Prečo Adam Chvojka vicerichtár spáva doma ("Adam Chvojka")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: Očovské pastorále ("Cesnak")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: Putovanie do San Jaga ("Carlo")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: Végül [Nakoniec], r. Gyula Maár, Maďarsko ("János Varga")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1973: Vymenená princezná (Kráľ)

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1975: Pacho, hybský zbojník ("Pacho Matrtaj")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Stratená dolina ("Gamboš")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Sváko Ragan ("Sváko Ragan")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1976: Teketória [Okolky], r. Gyula Maár, Maďarsko

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1977: Vianočné oblátky ("Jano Predaj")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1979: Két történet a félmúltból [Dva príbehy z nedávnej minulosti], pov. A téglafal mögött [Za tehlovou stenou], r. Karoly Makk, Maďarsko ("Ferenc Bódi").

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1979: Mišo ("Mišo")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: Kosenie Jastrabej lúky ("otec Martin Hudec")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: Megáll az idő [Čas sa zastaví], r. Péter Gothár, Maďarsko ("triedny profesor")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1981: Tegnap elött [Predvčerom], r. Péter Bacsó, Maďarsko

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: Egymásra nézve [Iný pohľad], r. Károly Makk, Maďarsko

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: Popolvár najväčší na svete ("sluha Šablica")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: Přeludy pouště ("Sidi Ali")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1982: Soľ nad zlato ("šašo")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1983: Tisícročná včela ("Martin Pichanda")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: Neďaleko do neba ("Šimaľa")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987: Posledný rukopis [Az utolsó kézirat], r. Károly Makk, Maďarsko ("György Nyáry")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Lovec senzací ("Šnórer")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1988: Vlakári ("dedo Homola")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: Můj přítel d'Artagnan ("Křepelka")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989: Ty, ktorý si na nebesiach [Ti, kojto si nebeto], r. Dočo Bodžakov, Bulharsko ("George Henih")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1990: Árnyék a havon [Tieň na snehu], r. Attila Janisch, Maďarsko

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992: Dedičstvo alebo Kurvahošigutntag ("Košťál")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994: Vášnivý bozk ("Schneider")

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995: …ani smrt nebere! ("Martin Janák–Štipaný")

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- List of people surnamed Kroner

description: Czechoslovak actor

wikidata_label: Jozef Kroner

wikipedia_title: Jozef Kroner


text: architectural historian

text: Georgian

text: Victorian

text: William Burges

text: Slade Professor of Fine Art

text: University of Oxford

text: Royal Holloway College

text: University of London

text: Brasenose College

text: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

text: Society of Antiquaries of London

text: Westminster Abbey

text: Fellow of the British Academy

text: HMSO

text: John Murray

text: Reform Club

text: Frances Lincoln

text: National Museum of Wales

text: Axel Haig

text: George Allen & Unwin

text: John Carter

text: Society of Antiquaries of London

text: John Nash

text: Regent's Park

text: Brasenose

text: Oxford University Press

text: Brooks's

categories: English academics,1937 births,Fellows of the British Academy,Fellows of Brasenose College, Oxford,British architecture writers,Academics of Royal Holloway, University of London,Slade Professors of Fine Art (University of Oxford),Commanders of the Order of the British Empire,British architectural historians,Living people,British historians

paragraph: J. Mordaunt Crook

paragraph: Joseph Mordaunt Crook, (born 27 February 1937), generally known as J. Mordaunt Crook, is an English architectural historian and specialist on the Georgian and Victorian periods. He is an authority on the life and work of the Victorian architect William Burges, his study published in 1981 has been described as "one of the most substantial studies of any Victorian architect"..

paragraph: Section::::Positions and memberships held.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Slade Professor of Fine Art, University of Oxford (1979–1980)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Professor of Architectural History, Royal Holloway College, (University of London), (1981–1999)

paragraph: BULLET::::- President of the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Supernumerary Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford

paragraph: BULLET::::- Member of the Supervisory Committee of the "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"

paragraph: BULLET::::- Council Member of the Society of Antiquaries of London

paragraph: BULLET::::- Council Member of the Victorian Society of Great Britain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vice Chairman Westminster Abbey Fabric Commission

paragraph: Section::::Honours.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) (2003)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alice Davis Hitchcock Medallion, (1974), Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain

paragraph: BULLET::::- Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)

paragraph: Section::::Selected works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The History of the King's Works" volumes V-VI (1972-6) HMSO

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The British Museum: a Case-study in Architectural Politics" (1972), Pelican

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Greek Revival: Neo-Classical Attitudes in British Architecture 1760-1870" (1972/revised 1995) John Murray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Reform Club" (1973) article for and published by the Reform Club

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Strawberry Hill Revisited" Reprints from Country Life of 7/14/21 June 1973

paragraph: BULLET::::- "William Burges and the High Victorian Dream" (1981) John Murray; revised (2013) Frances Lincoln

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Strange Genius of William Burges" (1981) National Museum of Wales

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Axel Haig and the Victorian Vision of the Middle Ages" (with C.A. Lennox-Boyd) (1984) George Allen & Unwin

paragraph: BULLET::::- "John Carter and the Mind of the Gothic Revival" (1985) Society of Antiquaries of London, Occasional Papers

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Dilemma of Style: Architectural Ideas from the Picturesque to the Post-Modern" (1989) John Murray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Rise of the Nouveaux Riches: Style and Status in Victorian and Edwardian Architecture" (1999) John Murray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "London's Arcadia: John Nash and the Planning of Regent's Park" (date of publication and publisher unknown)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Architect's Secret: Victorian Critics and the Image of Gravity" (2003) John Murray

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Brasenose: The Biography of an Oxford College" (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Brooks's 1764-2014: The Story of a Whig Club" (Edited with Charles Sebag-Montefiore) London: Paul Holberton, 2013

description: British architectural historian

wikidata_label: J. Mordaunt Crook

wikipedia_title: J. Mordaunt Crook


text:
Eastern Han Dynasty
The Kinship of the Three
gunpowder
AD
Alchemy
History of gunpowder
Taoism

categories: Han dynasty science writers,Gunpowder,Chinese alchemists,Ancient alchemists,Scientists from Shaoxing,Han dynasty Taoists,Writers from Shaoxing

paragraph: Wei Boyang

paragraph: Wei Boyang () was a notable Chinese writer and alchemist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the author of "The Kinship of the Three", and is noted as the first person to have documented the chemical composition of gunpowder in 142 AD.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Alchemy

paragraph: BULLET::::- History of gunpowder

paragraph: BULLET::::- Taoism

description: Chinese writer

wikidata_label: Wei Boyang

wikipedia_title: Wei Boyang


text:
Vienna
Boulogne-Billancourt
Austria
French
number theory
mathematical analysis
mathematical physics
probability theory
Pollaczek–Khinchine formula
queueing theory
Pollaczek polynomials
Technical University of Vienna
M.Sc.
electrical engineering
Technical University of Brno
Ph.D.
University of Berlin
Issai Schur
AEG
Berlin
Reichspost
Paris
teletraffic engineer
John von Neumann Theory Prize
Hilda Geiringer
Biography of Felix Pollaczek

categories: Austro-Hungarian Jews,Scientists from Paris,1951 deaths,Austro-Hungarian mathematicians,Austrian Jews,Humboldt University of Berlin alumni,John von Neumann Theory Prize winners,Queueing theorists,1892 births,Scientists from Vienna,Vienna University of Technology alumni,Austrian mathematicians,20th-century French mathematicians

paragraph: Félix Pollaczek

paragraph: Félix Pollaczek (1 December 1892 in Vienna – 29 April 1981 at Boulogne-Billancourt) was an Austrian-French engineer and mathematician, known for numerous contributions to number theory, mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and probability theory. He is best known for the Pollaczek–Khinchine formula in queueing theory (1930), and the Pollaczek polynomials.

paragraph: Pollaczek studied at the Technical University of Vienna, got a M.Sc. in electrical engineering from Technical University of Brno (1920), and his Ph.D. in mathematics from University of Berlin (1922) on a dissertation entitled "Über die Kreiskörper der l-ten und l-ten Einheitswurzeln", advised by Issai Schur and based on results published first in 1917.

paragraph: He was employed by AEG in Berlin (1921–23), worked for Reichspost (1923–33). In 1933, he was fired because he was Jewish. He moved to Paris, where

paragraph: he was consulting teletraffic engineer to various institutions from 1933 onwards.

paragraph: In 1977 was awarded the John von Neumann Theory Prize, although his age prevented him from receiving the prize in person.

paragraph: He married mathematician Hilda Geiringer in 1921, and they had a child, Magda, in 1922. However, their marriage did not last, and Magda was brought up by Hilda.

paragraph: Section::::Notes.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Biography of Felix Pollaczek from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences

wikidata_label: Felix Pollaczek

wikipedia_title: Félix Pollaczek