text:
C.M.
prelate
Roman Catholic Church
auxiliary bishop
Buenos Aires
Santiago del Estero
Buenos Aires
Congregation of the Mission
ordained
priesthood
auxiliary bishop
Buenos Aires
titular bishop
Summa
episcopal consecration
Jorge Mario Bergoglio
pope Francis
Corrientes
Andrés Stanovnik
Santa Rosa
Mario Aurelio Poli
co-consecrators
bishop
Santiago del Estero
Bishop Vicente Bokalic Iglic

categories: Argentine Roman Catholic bishops,1952 births,Argentine people of Croatian descent,21st-century Roman Catholic bishops,Living people

paragraph: Vicente Bokalic Iglic

paragraph: Vicente Bokalic Iglic C.M. (June 11, 1952) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires from 2010 until 2013, when he became bishop of Santiago del Estero.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: Born in Buenos Aires, Iglic became a member of the Congregation of the Mission on June 5, 1976. He was ordained to the priesthood on April 11, 1978.

paragraph: On March 15, 2010, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires and titular bishop of "Summa". Iglic received his episcopal consecration on the following May 29 from Jorge Mario Bergoglio, archbishop of Buenos Aires, the later pope Francis, with archbishop of Corrientes, Andrés Stanovnik, and bishop of Santa Rosa, Mario Aurelio Poli, serving as co-consecrators.

paragraph: On December 23, 2013, he was appointed bishop of Santiago del Estero, where he was installed on March 9, 2014.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- catholic-hierarchy.org, Bishop Vicente Bokalic Iglic

description: Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: Vicente Bokalic Iglic

wikipedia_title: Vicente Bokalic Iglic


href: Tallinn Velikiye%20Luki Estonia

text:
Tallinn
Velikiye Luki
Estonia

categories: People from the Governorate of Estonia,People from Tallinn,20th-century Estonian painters,1918 deaths,Estonian illustrators,1888 births

paragraph: Aleksander Uurits

paragraph: Aleksander Uurits (May 12, 1888, Tallinn – August 10, 1918, Velikiye Luki) was an Estonian painter and graphic artist.

description: Estonian artist

wikidata_label: Aleksander Uurits

wikipedia_title: Aleksander Uurits


text:
Major League Baseball
outfielder
New York Yankees
Pittsburgh Pirates
Jessup, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Baseball Reference.com page

categories: 1936 deaths,New York Yankees players,Pittsburgh Pirates players,Baseball players from Pennsylvania,1891 births,Major League Baseball outfielders

paragraph: Dan Costello

paragraph: Daniel Francis (Dashing Dan) Costello (September 9, 1891 to March 26, 1936) was a Major League Baseball outfielder. Costello played for the New York Yankees and the Pittsburgh Pirates from to . In 154 career games, he had 85 hits, 24 RBIs and a .286 AVG.. He batted left and threw right-handed. Costello was born in Jessup, Pennsylvania, and died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Baseball Reference.com page

description: American baseball player

wikidata_label: Dan Costello

wikipedia_title: Dan Costello


text:
Notting Hill
London
Edwyn Hoskyns
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Hoskyns' baronetcy
Michael Ramsey
Gabriel Hebert
Christopher Evans
Donald Lynch
Grantchester
Cambridgeshire
The Epistle to the Romans
Karl Barth

categories: Anglo-Catholic clergy,People from Notting Hill,Clergy in London,20th-century British male writers,20th-century English theologians,1937 deaths,English male non-fiction writers,Anglo-Catholic biblical scholars,Recipients of the Military Cross,Anglo-Catholic theologians,Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge,20th-century English Anglican priests,English Anglo-Catholics,Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge,1884 births,New Testament scholars,20th-century Church of England clergy,Baronets in the Baronetage of England,British biblical scholars,20th-century Anglican theologians

paragraph: Sir Edwyn Hoskyns, 13th Baronet

paragraph: Hoskyns was born on 9 August 1884 in Notting Hill, London, the eldest child and only son of Bishop Edwyn Hoskyns and his wife Mary Constance Maude. He was a fellow and Dean of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and a notable biblical scholar. On his father's death in 1925, he succeeded to the Hoskyns' baronetcy. His influence on the next generation of clergymen was considerable, e.g., on Michael Ramsey, Gabriel Hebert, Christopher Evans, and Donald Lynch.

paragraph: He died on 28 June 1937 in London and was buried in Grantchester, Cambridgeshire.

paragraph: Section::::Writings.

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Riddle of the New Testament". With Francis Noel Davey. 1931

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Epistle to the Romans", by Karl Barth; translated from the 6th edition by Edwyn C. Hoskyns. 1933

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Cambridge Sermons". 1938

paragraph: BULLET::::- "The Fourth Gospel". 1940

paragraph: BULLET::::- "Crucifixion-resurrection". / Edwyn Clement Hoskyns & Francis Noel Davey. Reprinted SPCK, 1981.

description: English Anglican priest, academic and theologian

wikidata_label: Sir Edwyn Hoskyns, 13th Baronet

wikipedia_title: Sir Edwyn Hoskyns, 13th Baronet


text: prophet

text: Muhammad

text: Bani Hanifa

text: Muslims

text: false prophet

text: Banu Hanifa

text: Najd

text: Christian

text: Banu Bakr

text: Islam

text: Hijri

text: Year of Delegations

text: Medina

text: Ansar

text: Banu Najjar

text: Christianity

text: Banu Hanifa

text: Dabestan-e Mazaheb

text: magician

text: Rahman

text: Quraysh

text: Wars of Apostasy

text: Sajah bint al-Harith ibn Suaeed

text: Tulayha

text: prophethood

text: Medina

text: Khalid ibn al-Walid

text: Tulayha al-Asadi

text: Battle of Yamama

text: Wahshi ibn Harb

text: battle of Uhud

text: Al-Aswad Al-Ansi

text: Ibn an-Nawwahah

text: Ridda wars

text: Saf ibn Sayyad

text: Sajah

text: Tulayha

text: Musaylimah as a preacher of Hanifism

text: The Compendium of Hanifism

categories: 7th-century Arabs,Ridda wars,Former Christians,633 deaths,Medieval Arabs killed in battle,Year of birth unknown,Arab prophets,False prophets in Islam

paragraph: Musaylimah

paragraph: Musaylimah () short for Musaylimah Al-Kadhaab (Musaylimah The Arch-Liar) otherwise known as Maslamah bin Ḥabīb () d.633, was one of a series of people (including his future wife) who claimed prophethood in 7th century Arabia, after meeting Muhammad. He was from Bani Hanifa tribe. He is considered by Muslims to be a false prophet, and is always referred to as "The Great Liar" ( "al-Kadhāb").

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Musaylimah's name was Maslamah bin Habib (the name was scorned by Muslims to Musaylimah, which means Mini-Maslamah), which indicates that he was the son of Habib, of the tribe Banu Hanifa, one of the largest tribes of Arabia that inhabited the region of Najd. The Banu Hanifa were a Christian branch of Banu Bakr and led an independent existence prior to Islam.

paragraph: Among the first records of him is in late 9th Hijri, the Year of Delegations, when he accompanied a delegation of his tribe to Medina. The delegation included two other prominent Muslims. They would later help Musaylimah rise to power and save their tribe from destruction. These men were Nahar Ar-Rajjal bin Unfuwa (or Rahhal) and Muja'a bin Marara. In Medina, the deputation stayed with the daughter of al-Harith, a woman of the Ansar from the Banu Najjar.

paragraph: When the delegation arrived at Medinah the camels were tied in a traveler's camp, and Musaylimah remained there to look after them while the other delegates went in.

paragraph: They had talks with Muhammad. The delegation before their departure embraced Islam and renounced Christianity without compunction. As was his custom, Muhammad presented gifts to the delegates, and when they had received their gifts one said, "We left one of our comrades in the camp to look after our mounts."

paragraph: Muhammad gave them gifts for him also, and added, "He is not the least among you that he should stay behind to guard the property of his comrades." On their return they converted the tribe of Banu Hanifa to Islam. They built a mosque at Yamamah and started regular prayers.

paragraph: Section::::Proclaiming prophethood and teachings.

paragraph: His teachings were almost lost but a neutral review of them does exist in Dabestan-e Mazaheb. He prohibited pigs and wine, taught three daily prayers to the God, facing whatever side, Ramadan fasting at night, and no circumcision.

paragraph: Musaylimah, who is reported as having been a skilled magician, dazzled the crowd with miracles. He could put an egg in a bottle; he could cut off the feathers of a bird and then stick them on so the bird would fly again; and he used this skill to persuade the people that he was divinely gifted.

paragraph: Musaylimah shared verses purporting them to have been revelations from God and told the crowd that Muhammad had shared power with him. Musaylimah even referred to himself as Rahman, which suggests that he may have attributed some divinity to himself. Thereafter, some of the people accepted him as a prophet alongside Muhammad. Gradually the influence and authority of Musaylimah increased with the people of his tribe. He also took to addressing gatherings as a messenger of Allah just like Muhammad, and would compose verses and offer them, as Qur'anic revelations. Most of his verses extolled the superiority of his tribe, the Bani Hanifa, over the Quraysh.

paragraph: Musaylimah also proposed to share power over Arabia with Muhammad. Then one day, in late 10 Hijri, he wrote to Muhammad:

paragraph: Muhammad, however, replied back:

paragraph: Section::::Marriage to Sajah and death.

paragraph: During the Wars of Apostasy which emerged following the death of Muhammad, Sajah bint al-Harith ibn Suaeed declared that she was a prophetess after learning that Musaylimah and Tulayha had declared prophethood. 4,000 people gathered around her to march on Medina. Others joined her against Medina. However, her planned attack on Medina was called off after she learned that the army of Khalid ibn al-Walid had defeated Tulayha al-Asadi (another self-proclaimed prophet). Thereafter, she sought cooperation with Musaylimah to oppose the threat of Khalid. A mutual understanding was initially reached with Musaylimah. Later, the two married and she accepted his self-declared prophethood. Khalid then crushed the remaining rebellious elements around Sajah, and then moved on to crush Musaylimah. Musaylimah fought and was killed in the Battle of Yamama by Wahshi ibn Harb, the same man who had killed Muhammad's uncle, Hamza, in the battle of Uhud before his conversion to Islam. After Musaylimah was killed, Sajah converted to Islam.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Al-Aswad Al-Ansi

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ibn an-Nawwahah

paragraph: BULLET::::- Non-Muslim interactants with Muslims during Muhammad's era

paragraph: BULLET::::- Ridda wars

paragraph: BULLET::::- Saf ibn Sayyad

paragraph: BULLET::::- Sajah

paragraph: BULLET::::- Tulayha

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musaylimah as a preacher of Hanifism

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Compendium of Hanifism

description: Self proclaimed prophet

wikidata_label: Musaylimah

wikipedia_title: Musaylimah


text:
viscount
Harold Sidney Harmsworth
DMG Media
Daily Mail
Gordonstoun School
Duke University
Associated Newspapers
Evening Standard
his father
Daily Mail and General Trust
Private Eye
Ferne House
Conservative Party
David Cameron
Sunday Times Rich List
£
non-domicile tax status
Newsnight
David Cameron
Paul Dacre
Daily Mail
2016 EU membership referendum
Imperial War Museum
The Guardian
Leveson Inquiry

categories: Daily Mail and General Trust,People with non-domiciled status in the United Kingdom,Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers,Kent School alumni,1967 births,21st-century British newspaper publishers (people),People educated at Gordonstoun,British billionaires,Harmsworth family,Living people

paragraph: Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere

paragraph: Jonathan Harold Esmond Vere Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere (born 3 December 1967) is a British viscount and inheritor of a newspaper and media empire founded by his great-grandfather Harold Sidney Harmsworth. He is chairman of DMG Media, formerly Associated Newspapers, a media conglomerate which includes the "Daily Mail."

paragraph: Section::::Early life and career.

paragraph: Rothermere was educated at Gordonstoun School and Duke University.

paragraph: Harmsworth held various positions in Associated Newspapers and was managing director of the "Evening Standard", when the sudden death of his father in 1998 resulted in his becoming the controlling shareholder and chairman of Associated and of its parent Daily Mail and General Trust just before his 31st birthday. One change he has instituted since becoming chairman is requiring directors to retire at age 75.

paragraph: In 2013, "Private Eye" reported that Viscount Rothermere falsely claims non-dom status, in order to avoid paying tax on his stately home, Ferne House. This move saves him several millions of pounds in tax annually.

paragraph: He was a supporter of the former Conservative Party leader David Cameron.

paragraph: He ranked fourth in the Publishing, Advertising, and PR section of the Sunday Times Rich List of 2013 with an estimated wealth of £720 million. In April 2015, the "Sunday Times" estimated his net worth at £1 billion He has non-domicile tax status and owns his media businesses through a complex structure of offshore holdings and trusts.

paragraph: The BBC's "Newsnight" programme at the end of January 2017 reported that former prime minister David Cameron had approached Lord Rothermere to sack Eurosceptic Paul Dacre, the editor of the "Daily Mail" in the run up to the 2016 EU membership referendum. A representative of Lord Rothermere refused to confirm or deny the story, although a spokesman for Cameron confirmed that he had tried to persuade both Dacre and Rothermere over the vote. Rothermere's representative told the media: "Over the years, Lord Rothermere has been leant on by more than one prime minister to remove Associated Newspapers’ editors but, as he told Lord Justice Leveson on oath, he does not interfere with the editorial policies of his papers".

paragraph: Lord Rothermere chairs the Imperial War Museum foundation, following the tradition set by his great grandfather, the first Viscount.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: Rothermere married Claudia DeVriese, daughter of Terence J. Clemence, on 15 July 1993. They have five children:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honourable Vere Richard Jonathan Harold Harmsworth (b. 1994)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honourable Eleanor Patricia Margaret Harmsworth (b. 1996)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honourable Theodora Mairi Ferne Harmsworth (b. 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honourable Iris Geraldine Lilian Harmsworth (b. 2004)

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Honourable Alfred Northcliffe St. John Harmsworth (b. 2010)

paragraph: In 2002, "The Guardian" reported that Rothermere had fathered another son from a relationship prior to his marriage. Rothermere confirmed this in his testimony to the Leveson Inquiry.

alias: Harold Jonathan Esmond Vere Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere

description: British viscount


text:
pen name
Turkey
Western Armenian language
Armenian
Nişantaşı
Istanbul
Turkey
Ottoman
Samatya
Özel Pangaltı Ermeni Lisesi
Mechitarist
Levon Ananyan
Writers Union of Armenia
Rober Haddeciyan
Robert Kocharian
Movses Khorenatsi medal
Paris

categories: Turkish people of Armenian descent,20th-century Armenian poets,2007 deaths,1924 births,Writers from Istanbul,Armenian male poets

paragraph: Zahrad

paragraph: Zareh Yaldizciyan (10 May 192420 February 2007), better known by his pen name Zahrad (), was a poet who lived in Turkey and wrote poems in the Western Armenian language.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Of Armenian descent, Zahrad was born in the Nişantaşı district of Istanbul, Turkey. His father, Movses, had been a jurist, adviser, and translator for the Ottoman Foreign Ministry. However, he had lost his father at the age of three. His mother, Ankine, was from the district of Samatya. Zahrad grew up with his maternal grandfather Levon Vartanyan.

paragraph: In 1942 he graduated from Özel Pangaltı Ermeni Lisesi, the local Mechitarist Armenian lyceum. He attended the Faculty University of Medicine in Istanbul but left in order to work. Due to the fear that his family wouldn't appreciate the fact that he wanted to be a poet, he changed his pen name to "Zahrad". In November 1963, he married Anayis Antreasian.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Levon Ananyan, the president of the Writers Union of Armenia, characterized Zahrad as "the huge oak tree of diasporan poetry, whose literary heritage had a deep and stable influence upon modern poetry of not only the diaspora, but also Armenia." Writer and journalist Rober Haddeciyan is quoted as saying, "all the roads taken by our poems don't lead to Rome, but to Zahrad". His poetry has been translated into 22 languages.

paragraph: President of Armenia Robert Kocharian has awarded Zahrad with the Movses Khorenatsi medal for his contribution to Armenian literature and culture.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Մեծ քաղաքը» ("Big City", Istanbul, 1960)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Գունաւոր սահմաններ» ("Colored Borders", (Istanbul, 1968)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Բարի Երկինք» ("Kind Sky", Istanbul, 1971)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Կանանչ հող» ("Green Soil", Paris, 1976)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Մէկ քարով երկու գարուն» ("Two Springs with One Stone", Istanbul, 1989)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Մաղ մը ջուր» ("A Sieve of Water", Istanbul, 1995)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Ծայրը ծայրին» ("A Tight Fit", Istanbul, 2001)

paragraph: BULLET::::- «Ջուրը պատէն վեր» ("Water Up the Wall", Istanbul, 2004)

alias:
Զահրատ
Zareh Yaldcyan
Yaldcyan

description: Armenian poet

wikidata_label: Zahrad

wikipedia_title: Zahrad


text: Bantayog ng mga Bayani

text: Guys and Dolls

text: The Mikado

text: Waiting for Godot

text: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead

text: Cabaret

text: M. Butterfly

text: Rosa Rosal

text: Robert Arevalo

text: Hilda Koronel

text: Alicia Alonzo

text: Pancho Magalona

text: Bembol Roco

text: Gloria Romero

text: Cultural Center of the Philippines

text: Bantayog ng mga Bayani

categories: 2013 deaths,History of the Philippines (1965–86),Filipino film directors,Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos,1938 births,Individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani,Filipino activists,Political repression in the Philippines,Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos

paragraph: Behn Cervantes

paragraph: Benjamin Roberto “Behn” H. Cervantes (August 25, 1938 – August 13, 2013) was a Filipino artist and activist. He was highly regarded as a theater pioneer, teacher, and progressive thinker who was detained multiple times during martial law in the Philippines.

paragraph: He directed the film "Sakada" (1976), about the struggle of peasants at a sugarcane plantation. Copies of the film were seized by the military under the Marcos dictatorship. Musical scorer Lutgardo Labad described the film as "a major cinematic coup that unearthed the inhuman conditions of our people then." In 1981, the film won a Dekada Award for Best Film of the Decade.

paragraph: He founded the theater group UP Repertory Company in 1974 to "to combat the censorship that was in place during martial law." He was also founding member of the Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) and the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Filipino.

paragraph: Cervantes’ name is on the Bantayog ng mga Bayani Wall of Remembrance, which recognizes heroes who fought against martial law in the Philippines under Ferdinand E. Marcos.

paragraph: Section::::Work on stage and in film.

paragraph: Section::::Work on stage and in film.:In theater.

paragraph: Among Cervantes’ work as stage director are "Guys and Dolls, The Short, Short Life of Citizen Juan," and "Iskolar ng Bayan."

paragraph: Cervantes appeared in many stage productions as actor, including "The Mikado, Waiting for Godot, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Cabaret," and "M. Butterfly."

paragraph: He also worked on activist plays, including "Pagsambang Bayan" and "Estados Unidos versus Juan Matapang Cruz."

paragraph: Section::::Work on stage and in film.:In film.

paragraph: Cervantes directed "Sakada" in 1976 while the Philippines was under martial law. The film about sugarcane plantation workers "was a thinly-veiled criticism of the country's feudal power structure." It starred Rosa Rosal, Robert Arevalo, Hilda Koronel, Alicia Alonzo, Pancho Magalona, Bembol Roco, Gloria Romero, and Tony Santos. After three weeks in theaters, Marcos ordered the military to seize copies of the film. The film led to Cervantes' arrest. "Sakada" received its first screening on Philippine television in 2005.

paragraph: He also directed "Bawal, Ito Kaya’y Pagkakasala", and "Masikip, Masakit, Mahapdi."

paragraph: He appeared in the films "Bomba Star, Aguila, When I Fall In Love, Memories of Old Manila, Waiting in the Wings, Alas-Dose, Ang Anak ni Brocka", and "Barako".

paragraph: Section::::Awards.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Life Achievement Award from University of the Philippines Alumni Association

paragraph: BULLET::::- Aliw award for Life Achievement in Theater

paragraph: BULLET::::- Cultural Center of the Philippines' centennial award

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bantayog ng mga Bayani

description: Philippine actor

wikidata_label: Behn Cervantes

wikipedia_title: Behn Cervantes


text:
New Zealand
Warwickshire
Birmingham
Royal College of Art
Australia
Melbourne
Bluff
Maori
Auckland
Pink and White Terraces
Mount Tarawera
Auckland Art Gallery
Elam School of Art

wikipedia_title:
New Zealand
Warwickshire
Birmingham
Royal College of Art
Australia
Melbourne
Bluff, New Zealand
Māori people
Auckland
Pink and White Terraces
Mount Tarawera
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Elam School of Fine Arts

categories: 1859 births,1944 deaths,New Zealand artists

paragraph: Edward William Payton

paragraph: Edward William Payton (21 May 1859 – 2 October 1944) was a photographer and painter in New Zealand.

paragraph: Payton was born in Warwickshire, England. He studied art at the Municipal School of Art Birmingham under E. R. Taylor. He has received several medals and prizes in national competitions. He also studied at the Royal College of Art, as well as in Antwerp and Paris.

paragraph: In 1882 he left for Australia, and in early 1883 from Melbourne he travelled further to New Zealand. Starting from the southern coastal town of Bluff he travelled wide and far in the country, making sketches and photos about the countryside and Maori people.

paragraph: He settled down in Auckland and from there he visited the Hot Lakes district. He has seen and painted the Pink and White Terraces before and after the Mount Tarawera eruption.

paragraph: In 1887 he exhibited in the Auckland Art Gallery, and in 1888 he published "Round About New Zealand", a folio of etchings of Auckland and Rotorua. He became the first director of the Elam School of Art in 1890, a post which he held for 35 years, retiring in 1924. In 1930, he travelled to Europe and added to the Mackelvie Collection in Auckland Art Gallery by the purchase on behalf of the trustees of 134 paintings and about 100 prints.

paragraph: In later life he settled in Rotorua. He died in Tauranga at the age of 85 on 2 October 1944.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Heritage Collection, catalogue, Rotorua Museum

paragraph: BULLET::::- Concise Dictionary of New Zealand Artists

paragraph: BULLET::::- New Zealand Art: A Centennial Exhibition

paragraph: BULLET::::- Nineteenth Century New Zealand Artists: A Guide and Handbook

alias:
Edward William Payton
Edward Payton

description: photographer, painter

wikidata_label: Edward Payton

wikipedia_title: Edward William Payton


text:
Liège
Bishop of Utrecht
Prince-Bishop of Liège
John of Diest
Pope Benedict XII
Nicola Capocci
William IV of Holland
Sticht
Holland
free rein
robber baron
pirates
Grenoble
count of Holland
Hook and Cod wars
Duchy of Gelderland
Eemnes
IJsselstein
Oversticht
Vollenhove
Zutphen
Nedersticht
Gunterlingen
Pope Urban V
County of Loon
Adolf II of the Mark
Cathedral of Utrecht
Protestant Reformation

categories: Prince-Bishops of Liège,1378 deaths,Burials at St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht,Prince-Bishops of Utrecht,1314 births

paragraph: John of Arkel

paragraph: John of Arkel or Jan van Arkel (1314 – 1 July 1378 in Liège) was a Bishop of Utrecht from 1342 to 1364 and Prince-Bishop of Liège from 1364 to 1378.

paragraph: John was the son of John III, lord of Arkel, and his second wife Kunigonda of Virneburg. After the death of Bishop John of Diest in 1340 there was a problem with the succession. The chapters had elected John of Bronkhorst, but Pope Benedict XII had appointed Nicola Capocci. This was not accepted by the chapters, and Nicola was forced to withdraw. The eventual appointment of John of Arkel as bishop was due to the influence of Count William IV of Holland.

paragraph: His predecessor had left the Sticht as a semi-protectorate of Holland, and the reign of Jan van Arkel was aimed at removing its dependence on Holland. In this he was very successful, and he also straightened out the bishopric's finances. He was supported in these actions by the city of Utrecht, which understood that without a strong central authority, the minor nobility had free rein, which had resulted in the appearance of robber barons and pirates. The city decided to act independently of Holland, and signed an alliance with the bishop in 1344.

paragraph: John of Arkel, who had moved to Grenoble in 1343 to save the costs of a household, was called back by his brother and deputy Robert of Arkel in 1345, when Count William IV of Holland decided to deal with the wayward city of Utrecht by sending a large force, besieging the city on 8 July. After eight weeks of siege, Utrecht was forced to recognise the authority of the count of Holland. However, the count was killed two months later, at which the Hook and Cod wars erupted in Holland. Soon the Duchy of Gelderland also became involved in the war, which meant that the Bishopric of Utrecht was left alone for a while.

paragraph: As a result of the distraction of its neighbouring counties, the position of the diocese became stronger, and new measures against Holland became possible. With support from Utrecht, the Holland towns of Eemnes and IJsselstein were attacked in 1346, and in 1348 the bishop clashed with both Holland and Gelre. All of these actions cost John more than he could pay, and thus he came into trouble. He loaned the entire Oversticht, except for Vollenhove, to Frederick Eese, who had helped him defeat the Zutphen bannerlord Gijsbrecht of Bronkhorst, in order to pay him off. The following year both Vollenhove and the Nedersticht were also given away in loan. Moreover, the Pope sent a mandate to seize John's goods, because he had not paid the "Serviti", or papal confirmation tax.

paragraph: John withdrew to Grenoble again, but in 1351 he returned and regained his position and restored his authority in the diocese. He again acted against the robber barons, and he captured several strategically located castles in Utrecht. Stability within the city was restored by the expulsion of the pro-Holland party of the Gunterlingen. After a final campaign against Holland in 1355–1356, a preliminary peace was signed.

paragraph: The bishopric was then in a better position than it had been for a long time. The diocese had removed itself from the influence of the count of Holland, and the robber barons had been pacified. However, one of the results was that the city of Utrecht had gained more power in exchange for financial support of John's military operations, which made the city of Utrecht more and more independent.

paragraph: In 1364, John of Arkel was moved to the Bishopric of Liège by Pope Urban V. Because of the power of the guilds in Liege, he had less power than in Utrecht, though he annexed the County of Loon in 1366. In 1373 he was forced to set up the Tribunal of the XXII. This was a sovereign decision-making court that defended citizens against any unlawful action of the episcopal officials. It previously had a short-lived existence during the reign of Adolf II of the Mark.

paragraph: After his death, John of Arkel was buried in the Cathedral of Utrecht. Following the Protestant Reformation, parts of his tomb were incorporated in a fence that seals off a chapel named after him.

paragraph: Because members of the house of Arkel generally had the same name, John, it can be easy to confuse them. Therefore, the bishop John of Arkel is generally referred to as just John, while his namesake family members usually have numerals behind their name to identify them (for example, his father was known as John III of Arkel).

description: Roman Catholic bishop

wikidata_label: John of Arkel

wikipedia_title: John of Arkel


text:
gem engraver
medallist
Castel Bolognese, Italy
Papal mint
Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici
Pope Clement VII
Pope Paul III
Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
intaglios
rock crystal
Valerio Belli
plaquette
Faenza, Italy
Giovanni Bernardi in ArtCyclopedia
European sculpture and metalwork

categories: Engraved gem artists,1494 births,Italian male sculptors,Italian medallists,16th-century Italian sculptors

paragraph: Giovanni Bernardi

paragraph: Giovanni Bernardi (1494 – 22 May 1553), also known as Giovanni da Castel Bolognese and as Giovanni da Castelbolognese, was an Italian gem engraver and medallist who was born in Castel Bolognese, Italy. He was the son of a goldsmith and by 1530 had moved to Rome, where he had a position in the Papal mint, which also allowed him time to work for other patrons. These included Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici (1511–35), Pope Clement VII (1523–34), Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the future Pope Paul III, as well as his grandson, also called Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. He was "a skillful composer of elegant nudes in elaborate scenes".

paragraph: Bernardi was best known for his intaglios engraved in rock crystal, which had been pioneered by Valerio Belli. This was a difficult luxury artform that was fashionable among wealthy Italian collectors. Though described as being "engraved", the intaglios are cut by drills, sometimes quite deeply. Castings of many of the crystal carvings were taken in wax and them used to make metal plaquettes, which Bernardi also designed and made "de novo". He also made some versions in glass.

paragraph: He died in Faenza, Italy in 1553.

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Krasnowa, Natalie, "Rock-Crystals by Giovanni Bernardi in the Hermitage Museum", The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 56, No. 322 (Jan., 1930), 36-38.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Thornton, D., "Valerio Belli and after: Renaissance gems in the British Museum", Jewellery Studies-3, 1998, 11-20.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vasari, Giorgio, "Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori", many editions and translations.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Wilson, Carolyn C., "Renaissance Small Bronze Sculpture and Associated Decorative Arts", 1983, National Gallery of Art (Washington),

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Giovanni Bernardi in ArtCyclopedia

paragraph: BULLET::::- European sculpture and metalwork, a collection catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Bernardi (see index)

alias:
Giovanni da Castel Bolognese
Giovanni Desiderio Bernardi
Giovanni. Bernardi
Giovanni da Castel Bolognese Bernardi
Giovanni da Castelbolognese
Giovanni Bernardi da Castelbolognese
giovanni bernardo da castelbolognese
Giovanni da Bernardi
giovanni bernardi da castel bolognese

description: Italian artist

wikidata_label: Giovanni Bernardi

wikipedia_title: Giovanni Bernardi


text:
International Christian University
Tokyo Broadcasting System
Thomas M. Cooley Law School
Bingham Dana
2005 general election
Yoriko Kawaguchi
2007 House of Councillors election
Party of Hope
Democratic Party for the People

categories: 1964 births,Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan politicians,Connecticut lawyers,Democratic Party of Japan politicians,Living people,Female members of the House of Councillors (Japan),New York (state) lawyers,Members of the House of Councillors (Japan)

paragraph: Hiroe Makiyama

paragraph: Makiyama graduated International Christian University in 1987 and briefly worked at Tokyo Broadcasting System before moving to the United States to attend the Thomas M. Cooley Law School. She was admitted to the bar in New York and Connecticut and practiced at the New York law firm of Marks & Murase (later Bingham Dana).

paragraph: She entered politics by running in the 2005 general election for the House of Representatives, in which she was defeated by former foreign minister Yoriko Kawaguchi. She was elected for the first time in the 2007 House of Councillors election. When the Democratic Party merged with the Party of Hope in May 2018 to form the Democratic Party for the People, Makiyama did not join the new party and decided to join the CDP instead.

description: Japanese politician

wikidata_label: Hiroe Makiyama

wikipedia_title: Hiroe Makiyama


text:
KG
Treasurer of the Household
Lord Chamberlain
Suffolk
France
Henry V
Letters Patent
Henry VI
Knight of the Garter
Letters Patent
Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf
his peerage
Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter
Sir George Dunbar
John Heydon
William Calthorpe
John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont
Viscount
Battle of Northampton (1460)
Clarenceux King of Arms

categories: Knights of the Garter,Barons in the Peerage of England,1441 deaths

paragraph: William Phelip, 6th Baron Bardolf

paragraph: William Phelip, 6th Baron Bardolf, KG (died 6 June 1441) was Treasurer of the Household and Lord Chamberlain.

paragraph: Sir William Phelip was son of Sir John Phelip of Dennington, Suffolk. He is described as being a valiant soldier in the wars in France during the reign of Henry V. He became Treasurer of the King's Household, and on the King's decease had the chief conduct of his funeral. He is said to have been created Lord Bardolf by Letters Patent of Henry VI, but it does not appear that he ever had a summons to parliament, although he bore that title. He was later also a Knight of the Garter, and Chamberlain to King Henry VI.

paragraph: By Letters Patent dated 23 October 1440, Sir William Phelip held the lordship of Horstead Manor.

paragraph: He married Joan, daughter and co-heir of the attainted Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and it was by this route that he acquired his peerage. Lord Bardolf's estates had been divided between Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter, the King's half-brother, Sir George Dunbar, and the Queen, but the latter's proportion, upon the petition of Sir William de Clifford, and his wife Anne (née Bardolf) and Sir William Phelip and his wife Joan (née) Bardolf), to the King, was granted in reversion, after the Queen's decease, to those representatives of the attainted nobleman.

paragraph: The "Norfolk Visitations" mention the will, dated 1 September 1438, of William Phelipp, Lord Bardolf, in which John Heydon, esquire, was appointed one of the executors.

paragraph: His wife died before 1447, as in that year the executors of Joan, Lady Bardolf, sold her property of Erpingham manor, in St. Martin's at the Palace, at Norwich, to William Calthorpe.

paragraph: Lord Bardolf left a daughter, Elizabeth Phelip, who married John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, the first Viscount to be created in England. He was killed at the Battle of Northampton (1460).

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Corder, Joan, FSA., editor, "The Visitation of Suffolk 1561" made by William Hervy, Clarenceux King of Arms, London, 1981, part 1, p. 186.

description: English Royal Chamberlain

wikidata_label: William Phelip, 6th Baron Bardolf

wikipedia_title: William Phelip, 6th Baron Bardolf


text: French

text: India

text: China

text: Tibet

text: École pratique des hautes études

text: F. W. Thomas

text: Dunhuang

text: Gendün Chöphel

text: Tibet

text: Tonkin

text: Sylvain Lévi

text: Yangtze River

text: Indochina

text: Himalayas

text: École pratique des hautes études

text: Société Asiatique

text: Paul Pelliot

text: Guimet Museum

text: Paris

categories: École pratique des hautes études faculty,Explorers of Tibet,French ethnologists,Tibetologists,1965 deaths,University of Paris faculty,1877 births,People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye,French geographers,Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,French orientalists

paragraph: Jacques Bacot

paragraph: Jacques Bacot (4 July 1877 – 25 June 1965) was an explorer and pioneering French Tibetologist. He travelled extensively in India, western China, and the Tibetan border regions. He worked at the École pratique des hautes études. Bacot was the first western scholar to study the Tibetan grammatical tradition, and along with F. W. Thomas (1867–1956) belonged to the first generation of scholars to study the Old Tibetan Dunhuang manuscripts. Bacot made frequent use of Tibetan informants. He acquired aid from Gendün Chöphel in studying Dunhuang manuscripts.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: The Tibetological career of Jacques Bacot began from a round the world trip which he made in 1904 and from an expedition to Tibet in 1906, starting from Tonkin, in the course of which he followed a pilgrimage route which must have put him in intimate contact with the religious life of Tibet. After his return to France in 1908, he devoted himself to the study of Tibetan with Sylvain Lévi.

paragraph: Jacques Bacot explored various Asian countries:

paragraph: BULLET::::- The valley of the Yangtze River (1907) ;

paragraph: BULLET::::- The north of Indochina (1909–1910) ;

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Himalayas (1913–1914 and 1930–1931)

paragraph: and travelled extensively in India, in the east of China, and the border regions of Tibet.

paragraph: Jacques Bacot was named director of studies (directeur d'études) of Tibetan at l'École pratique des hautes études in 1936. He became a member of l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres in 1947, and entered the Société Asiatique in 1908. He became president after the death of Paul Pelliot, in 1945, and remained so until 1954.

paragraph: The paintings and bronzes which he acquired in his various expeditions are now held at the Guimet Museum in Paris, which he donated to in 1912. His library and papers were also donated to the museum after his death.

paragraph: Section::::Works.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1913 "Les Mo-so. Ethnographie des Mo-so, leurs religions, leur langue et leur écriture." Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1913.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1925 "Le poète tibétain Milarépa, ses crimes, ses épreuves, son Nirvāna." (Classiques de l’Orient 11 ) Paris: Éditions Bossard.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1928 "Une grammaire tibétaine du tibétain classique. Les ślokas grammaticaux de Thonmi Sambhoṭa, avec leurs commentaires." (Annales du Musée Guimet. Bibliothèque d’études 37) Paris: P. Geuthner.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1946. "Grammaire du tibétain littéraire." Paris: Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1947 "Le Bouddha." (Mythes et religions 20 ) Paris: Presses universitaires de France.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1948 "Grammaire du tibétain littéraire. Index morphologique." Paris: Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1956 “Reconnaissance en haute Asie septentrionale par cinq envoyés ouigours au VIIIe siècle.” "Journal Asiatique" 2 :137-153.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bacot, Jacques et al. (1940). Documents de Touen-Houang relatifs à l’histoire du Tibet. (Annales du Musée Guimet 51). Paris: P. Geuthner, 1940.

description: French Tibetologist

wikidata_label: Jacques Bacot

wikipedia_title: Jacques Bacot


text:
basketball
University of Texas at El Paso
1966 NCAA basketball championship
Louie Dampier
Tommy Kron
Harry Flournoy
Nevil Shed
David Lattin
Willie Worsley
Don Haskins
Adolph Rupp
Kentucky Wildcats
Jackie Robinson
Brooklyn Dodgers
El Paso Natural Gas
heart attack
Restlawn Memorial Park
El Paso
Texas
Glory Road
Derek Luke

categories: 1943 births,Basketball players from Michigan,Hutchinson Blue Dragons men's basketball players,2002 deaths,UTEP Miners men's basketball players,African-American basketball players,Basketball players at the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Final Four,Point guards

paragraph: Bobby Joe Hill

paragraph: Tyrone Bobby Joe Hill (June 12, 1943 – December 8, 2002) was an American basketball player and was the leading scorer of the 1965–66 Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso) team, helping the Miners win the 1966 NCAA basketball championship. The victory is considered one of the most important wins in sports history – Texas Western started an all-black starting lineup, against the all-white University of Kentucky.

paragraph: Bobby Joe Hill was the 5'11 point guard from Highland Park, Michigan on the Texas Western college basketball team that won the national title in 1966. Texas Western's win over the top-ranked Kentucky team, nicknamed "Rupp's Runts," in the title game in College Park, Maryland, is considered one of the most historic games in the annals of college basketball. The school's all-black starting five defeated a white Kentucky team, 72–65. Bobby Joe Hill was one of the most prominent players on the court. In the first half, he stole the ball from both Louie Dampier and Tommy Kron twice within the span of a minute and converted both steals into easy layups. He led all scorers with twenty points, and his plays were complemented by talented teammates Harry Flournoy, Nevil Shed, David Lattin, and Willie Worsley. Don Haskins coached Texas Western, and Adolph Rupp directed Kentucky. The Miners' victory over the Kentucky Wildcats was a landmark event in the history of civil right and sports desegregation, comparable to Jackie Robinson's baseball tenure with the Brooklyn Dodgers, decisively proving that color of skin has no bearing on talent and ability. Of note is that Don Haskins and the entire Texas Western squad rose above racial threats, insults, vandalism, and violence throughout the 1965–1966 season to their against-all-odds triumph.

paragraph: Bobby Joe Hill stayed in El Paso after his Texas Western career, married his college sweetheart Walltina Malachi, and retired as an executive with El Paso Natural Gas. He died in 2002 of a heart attack at age 59, the first player from the starting lineup to die. Bobby Joe Hill is interred at Restlawn Memorial Park in El Paso, Texas.

paragraph: The story of Bobby Joe Hill and the 1966 Texas Western national championship has been immortalized in the film "Glory Road", which was released in the U.S. in January, 2006, forty years after the "fabulous five" forever altered the landscape of college basketball. Derek Luke was cast to play Bobby Joe in the movie.

description: American basketball player

wikidata_label: Bobby Joe Hill

wikipedia_title: Bobby Joe Hill


text: Martinez

categories: French male painters,1876 births,19th-century French painters,20th-century French painters

paragraph: Raoul Martinez

paragraph: Raoul Martinez (1876–1974) was a French artist.

paragraph: Section::::Life.

paragraph: The French painter Martinez was born from well to do parents who lived in Paris. The family owned a hacienda near Havana. After his education in Paris Martinez worked for some years at the estate. He had a Cuban background and he had Cuban connections for many years. After his stay there he returned to Europe, first to Brussels where he lived from 1896 till circa 1915. In Brussels he started his career as a painter in 1907 and had his first exhibition at La Libre Esthétique in 1910. During the First World War and thereafter he worked a couple of periods in the Netherlands and in Belgium, after the Second World War he settled in Paris.

paragraph: Section::::Exhibitions.

paragraph: The Netherlands

paragraph: BULLET::::- La Libre Esthétique (Brussels), 1910, 1911

paragraph: BULLET::::- De Branding (Rotterdam and Utrecht), 1918, (Rotterdam) 1919

paragraph: BULLET::::- Vereniging Voor de Kunst (Utrecht), 1918, 1921, 1923, 1927, 1934

paragraph: BULLET::::- Exhibitions at many other Dutch art associations and Dutch art galleries (in Amsterdam and The Hague) 1921 and thereafter

paragraph: BULLET::::- Solo exhibition in the Haags Gemeentemuseum (The Hague), 1956

paragraph: BULLET::::- Solo exhibition in museum De Wieger (Deurne), 1999

paragraph: Belgium

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galerie San Salvador (Brugge), 1926

paragraph: France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galerie Imberti (Bordeaux), 1938

paragraph: Switzerland

paragraph: BULLET::::- Galerie Max Rohr (Bern), 1951

paragraph: Section::::Museum collections.

paragraph: The Netherlands

paragraph: BULLET::::- Centraal Museum, Utrecht

paragraph: BULLET::::- Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague

paragraph: BULLET::::- Museum De Wieger, Deurne

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo

paragraph: France

paragraph: BULLET::::- Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Raoul Martinez', by Rosella Huber-Spanier, Museum De Wieger 1999,

paragraph: BULLET::::- 'Raoul Martinez en zijn Don Quichot', article by Rosella Huber-Spanier in Jong Holland, jaargang 16 nr.1, 2000, pag. 42-50

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Martinez

description: French painter

wikidata_label: Raoul Martinez

wikipedia_title: Raoul Martinez


text:
saint
Eastern Orthodox Church
Patriarch of Constantinople
Byzantine emperor
Justinian I
Pope Agapetus I
monophysite
Origen
Constantinople
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic

categories: Justinian I,Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople,Saints from Constantinople,Year of birth missing,6th-century Christian saints,552 deaths,People from Alexandria,6th-century Byzantine people,6th-century archbishops

image: 512px-Патриарх_Мина.jpg

paragraph: Menas of Constantinople

paragraph: St. Menas (Minas) () (? – 25 August 552) considered a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, was Patriarch of Constantinople appointed by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 536. Pope Agapetus I consecrated him to succeed Bishop Anthimus, who was a monophysite. He took a position against Origen. He was excommunicated in 547 and in 551 for taking positions counter to those held by the Pope; but in both cases the sentence of excommunication was quickly lifted. Menas' patriarchy represents the greatest extent of papal influence in Constantinople.

paragraph: His feast day in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions is observed on August 25.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::-

description: Patriarch of Constatinople

wikidata_label: Patriarch Menas of Constantinople

wikipedia_title: Menas of Constantinople


text: vaudevillian

text: political cartoonist

text: conservationist

text: Western

text: The Cisco Kid

text: Castillian Spanish

text: José Raimundo Carrillo

text: Portolá expedition

text: Las Californias

text: San Diego

text: Franciscan

text: Friar

text: Junípero Serra

text: Carlos Antonio Carrillo

text: Governor of Alta California

text: José Antonio Carrillo

text: Los Angeles

text: Pío Pico

text: Boston

text: San Diego

text: Los Angeles

text: Santa Monica

text: Juan José Carrillo

text: Broadway

text: William Gaxton

text: San Francisco Examiner

text: Hollywood

text: The Gay Desperado

text: television series

text: The Cisco Kid

text: Duncan Renaldo

text: The Cisco Kid

text: syndicated

text: Men of Annapolis

text: Hearst Castle

text: San Simeon

text: Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

text: Malibu

text: Pacific Coast Highway

text: Leo Carrillo State Park

text: Westminster, California

text: Carlsbad, California

text: Republican

text: David O. Selznick

text: Los Angeles Coliseum

text: Dewey

text: Bricker

text: Governor

text: Earl Warren

text: Chief Justice of the United States

text: Cecil B. DeMille

text: master of ceremonies

text: Hedda Hopper

text: Walt Disney

text: Ann Sothern

text: Ginger Rogers

text: Randolph Scott

text: Adolphe Menjou

text: Gary Cooper

text: Eddy Arnold

text: William Bendix

text: Walter Pidgeon

text: Nyack

text: New York

text: New York City

text: Santa Monica Canyon

text: Boy Scout

text: cancer

text: Santa Monica

text: Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery

text: motion pictures star

text: Hollywood Walk of Fame

text: Vine Street

text: Rancho De Los Kiotes

text: Leo Carrillo State Park

text: José Raimundo Carrillo (1749-1809)

text: Leo Carrillo biography

text: PIO PICO GENEALOGY DATABASE

text: Santa Monica

text: Billboard, 24 Sep 1949

text: Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park

text: Rancho Carrillo Trail

text: Hollywood Star Walk Leo Carrillo

text: Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park

text: Friends of Carrillo Ranch

categories: Male actors from Los Angeles,History of Los Angeles,People from Freeport, New York,Vaudeville performers,Artists from California,Hispanic and Latino American male actors,American cartoonists,American male film actors,California Republicans,20th-century American male actors,American people of Spanish descent,Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica,Deaths from cancer in California,1880 births,1961 deaths

paragraph: Leo Carrillo

paragraph: Leopoldo Antonio Carrillo (August 6, 1880 – September 10, 1961), was an American actor, vaudevillian, political cartoonist, and conservationist.

paragraph: He was best known for playing Pancho in the very popular Western television series "The Cisco Kid" (1950–1956) and in several films.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Family roots.

paragraph: Although he played many different ethnicities in his acting career, Leo Carrillo was Castillian Spanish and traced his ancestry in Spain to the year 1260. His great-great grandfather José Raimundo Carrillo (1749–1809), was a soldier in the Spanish Portolá expedition colonization of Las Californias, arriving in San Diego on July 1, 1769. Franciscan Friar Junípero Serra performed the marriage ceremony for Don Jose Raimundo and Tomasa Ignacia Lugo in 1781. His great-grandfather Carlos Antonio Carrillo (1783–1852) was Governor of Alta California (1837–38). His great-uncle, José Antonio Carrillo, was a three-time mayor of Los Angeles and twice married to sisters of Governor Pío Pico. His paternal grandfather, Pedro Carrillo, who was educated in Boston, was a writer.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Early history.

paragraph: The family moved from San Diego to Los Angeles then to Santa Monica, where Carrillo's father Juan José Carrillo (1842–1916), served as the city's police chief and later the first mayor. His cousin was Broadway star William Gaxton (real name Arturo Antonio Gaxiola). Proud of his heritage, Carrillo wrote a book, "The California I Love", published shortly before his death in 1961.

paragraph: Section::::Biography.:Career.

paragraph: A university graduate, Carrillo worked as a newspaper cartoonist for the "San Francisco Examiner" before turning to acting on Broadway. In Hollywood, he appeared in more than 90 films, including "The Gay Desperado" (1936), in which he usually played supporting or character roles.

paragraph: However, he is best remembered from the television series "The Cisco Kid", on which, beginning at the age of seventy, he portrayed the sidekick Pancho, a role that he had previously played in several films. Duncan Renaldo starred as The Cisco Kid. The syndicated series ran from 1950 until 1956, notable as the first TV series filmed in color. After "The Cisco Kid" ended production, Carrillo appeared in the episode "Rescue at Sea" of the syndicated military drama, "Men of Annapolis".

paragraph: Section::::Civic contributions.

paragraph: A preservationist and conservationist, Carrillo served on the California Beach and Parks commission for eighteen years and played a key role in the state's acquisition of Hearst Castle at San Simeon, Los Angeles Arboretum, and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. He was eventually made a goodwill ambassador by the California governor at the time.

paragraph: As a result of his service to California, west of Malibu on CA-1 Pacific Coast Highway, a 1.5 mile beach is named Leo Carrillo State Park in his honor. Fittingly, this beach named for an actor appears in many movie and TV productions due to its dramatic cliffs, rocks and cave. The City of Westminster, California named an elementary school for him. Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park, originally Rancho de los Kiotes, in Carlsbad, California, is a registered California Historical Site. Rancho Carrillo Trail, also in Carlsbad, is named for Leo Carrillo.

paragraph: Carrillo was a Republican. In 1944, for instance, he performed a "Wild West" act at the massive rally organized by David O. Selznick in the Los Angeles Coliseum in support of the Dewey-Bricker ticket as well as Governor Earl Warren of California, who would become Dewey's running mate in 1948 and later the Chief Justice of the United States. The gathering drew 93,000, with Cecil B. DeMille as the master of ceremonies and with short speeches by Hedda Hopper and Walt Disney. Among the others in attendance were Ann Sothern, Ginger Rogers, Randolph Scott, Adolphe Menjou, Gary Cooper, Eddy Arnold, William Bendix, and Walter Pidgeon.

paragraph: Section::::Personal life.

paragraph: In 1913, Carrillo married Edith Shakespeare Haeselbarth, of Nyack, New York, whom he met backstage at the New York City theater where she had seen him perform. They remained together until her death in 1953. They lived in "Los Alisos" ("The Sycamores") on Channel Road, in Santa Monica Canyon. The Carrillos had one child, a daughter, Marie Antoinette. They spent part of their time at their ranch in Carlsbad, California. Carrillo frequently permitted Boy Scout groups to camp on the grounds.

paragraph: Section::::Death.

paragraph: Leo Carrillo died of cancer in 1961 at the age of eighty-one and is interred at Santa Monica's Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: For his contributions to the film industry, Leo Carrillo has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1635 Vine Street, and a second star at 1517 Vine Street for his work in television.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rancho De Los Kiotes (Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park)

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Carrillo State Park

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: BULLET::::- José Raimundo Carrillo (1749-1809) Leo Carrillo biography

paragraph: BULLET::::- PIO PICO GENEALOGY DATABASE

paragraph: BULLET::::- Santa Monica |title=Leo Carrillo The California I Love

paragraph: BULLET::::- Billboard, 24 Sep 1949. Page 47.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Leo Carrillo Ranch Historic Park

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rancho Carrillo Trail

paragraph: BULLET::::- David M. Jordan, "FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944" (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2011), p. 231

paragraph: BULLET::::- Hollywood Star Walk Leo Carrillo

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Friends of Carrillo Ranch

paragraph: BULLET::::- Community of Rancho Carrillo - Riverside County

paragraph: BULLET::::- The Colt Revolver in the American West—Leo Carrillo's Single Action Army

wikidata_label: Leo Carrillo

wikipedia_title: Leo Carrillo


text:
Byzantine
Khan
Bulgaria
First Bulgarian Empire
Justinian II
Caesar
Khan
Kubrat
Siege of Constantinople
Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
Dulo clan
Imennik
Asparukh
Khazars
Justinian II
Constantinople
Leontius
Tiberius III
Caesar
Thrace
Zagora
Battle of Anchialus
Pomorie
Asia Minor
Philippicus
Theophanes the Confessor
Anastasius II
new treaty
Theodosius III
Kormesiy
Madara Rider
Leo III the Isaurian
Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
Dardanelles
walls of the city
Byzantine navy
Bithynia
Theophanes the Confessor
Charles Martel
battle of Tours
Anastasios II
Pliska
Tervel Peak
Livingston Island
South Shetland Islands
Antarctica
History of Bulgaria
Bulgars
Rulers of Bulgaria - Tervel

categories: 8th-century Bulgarian monarchs,Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars,721 deaths,Monarchs of the Bulgars,7th-century Christians,Caesares,7th-century births,Christian monarchs,8th-century Christians,People of the Arab–Byzantine wars

paragraph: Tervel of Bulgaria

paragraph: Khan Tervel () also called "Tarvel", or "Terval", or "Terbelis" in some Byzantine sources, was the Khan of Bulgaria during the First Bulgarian Empire at the beginning of the 8th century. In 705 Emperor Justinian II named him Caesar, the first foreigner to receive this title. He was born a Pagan like his grandfather Khan Kubrat. but was later possibly baptised by the Byzantine clergy. Tervel played an important role in defeating the Arabs during the Siege of Constantinople in 717–718.

paragraph: The Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans states that Tervel belonged to the Dulo clan and reigned for 21 years. According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Tervel would have reigned 695–715. Other chronologies place his reign in 701–718 or 700–721, but cannot be reconciled with the testimony of the "Imennik". The testimony of the source and some later traditions allow identifying Tervel as the son and heir of his predecessor Asparukh, who had perhaps died in battle against the Khazars.

paragraph: Section::::Alliance with Justinian II.

paragraph: Tervel is first mentioned in the Byzantine sources in 704, when he was approached by the deposed and exiled Byzantine emperor Justinian II. Justinian acquired Tervel's support for an attempted restoration to the Byzantine throne in exchange for friendship, gifts, and his daughter in marriage. With an army of 15,000 horsemen provided by Tervel, Justinian suddenly advanced on Constantinople and managed to gain entrance into the city in 705. The restored emperor executed his supplanters, the emperors Leontius and Tiberius III, alongside many of their supporters. Justinian awarded Tervel with many gifts, the title of "kaisar" (Caesar), which made him second only to the emperor and the first foreign ruler in Byzantine history to receive such a title, and a territorial concession in northeastern Thrace, a region called Zagora. Whether Justinian's daughter Anastasia was married to Tervel as had been arranged is unknown.

paragraph: Only three years later, however, when Justinian II consolidated his throne he violated this arrangement and commenced military operations to recover the ceded area but Khan Tervel routed the Byzantines at the Battle of Anchialus (near present-day Pomorie) in 708. In 711, faced by a serious revolt in Asia Minor, Justinian again sought the aid of Tervel, but obtained only lukewarm support manifested in an army of 3,000. Outmaneuvered by the rebel emperor Philippicus, Justinian was captured and executed, while his Bulgarian allies were allowed to retire to their country. Tervel took advantage of the disorders in Byzantium and raided Thrace in 712, plundering as far as the vicinity of Constantinople.

paragraph: Given the chronological information of the "Imennik", Tervel would have died in 715. However, the Byzantine Chronicler Theophanes the Confessor ascribes Tervel a role in an attempt to restore the deposed Emperor Anastasius II in 718 or 719. If Tervel had survived this long, he would have been the Bulgarian ruler who concluded a new treaty (confirming the annual tribute paid by the Byzantines to Bulgaria, the territorial concessions in Thrace, regulating commercial relations and the treating of political refugees) with Emperor Theodosius III in 716. However, elsewhere Theophanes records the name of the Bulgarian ruler who concluded the treaty of 716 as "Kormesios", i.e., Tervel's eventual successor Kormesiy. It is probable that the chronicler ascribed the events of 718 or 719 to Tervel simply because this was the last name of a Bulgar ruler that he was familiar with, and that his sources had been silent about the name, as in his account of the siege of Constantinople. According to another theory Kermesios was authorized by Tervel to sign the treaty.

paragraph: Most researches agree that it was during the time of Tervel when the famous rock relief the Madara Rider was created as a memorial to the victories over the Byzantines, to honour his father Asparukh and as an expression of the glory of the Bulgarian state.

paragraph: Section::::The war with the Arabs in 717–718 and later life.

paragraph: On 25 May 717 Leo III the Isaurian was crowned Emperor of Byzantium. During the summer of the same year the Arabs led by Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik crossed the Dardanelles and besieged Constantinople with a large army and navy.

paragraph: Leo III made a plea to Tervel for help, relying on the treaty of 716 and Tervel agreed. The first clash between the Bulgarians and the Arabs ended with a Bulgarian victory. During the very first stages of the siege the Bulgarians appeared in the Muslim rear and large part of their army was destroyed and the rest were trapped. The Arabs built two trenches around their camp facing the Bulgarian army and the walls of the city. They persisted with the siege despite the severe winter with 100 days of snowfall. In the spring, the Byzantine navy destroyed the Arab fleets that had arrived with new provisions and equipment, while a Byzantine army defeated Arab reinforcements in Bithynia. Finally, in early summer the Arabs engaged the Bulgarians in battle but suffered a crushing defeat. According to Theophanes the Confessor, the Bulgarians slaughtered some 22,000 Arabs in the battle. Shortly after, the Arabs raised the siege. The Byzantine-Bulgarian victory of 718 and the victory of the Frankish king Charles Martel in the battle of Tours (732) stopped the Muslim advance in the interior of Europe.

paragraph: In 719 he again interfered in the internal affairs of the Byzantine Empire when the deposed emperor Anastasios II asked for his assistance to regain the throne. Tervel provided him with 360,000 gold coins and sent troops. Anastasios marched to Constantinople, but its population refused to cooperate. In the meantime Leo III sent a letter to Tervel in which he conjured him to respect the treaty and to prefer peace to war. Because Anastasios was abandoned by his supporters, the Bulgarian ruler agreed to the pleas of Leo III and broke relations with the usurper. He also sent to Leo III many of the conspirators who had sought refuge in Pliska.

paragraph: Section::::Legacy.

paragraph: Tervel Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Tervel of Bulgaria.

paragraph: Section::::See also.

paragraph: BULLET::::- History of Bulgaria

paragraph: BULLET::::- Bulgars

paragraph: Section::::References.

paragraph: Section::::References.:Sources.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mosko Moskov, "Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane)", Sofia 1988.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov, "Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija", Sofia 1999.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (primary source), Bahši Iman, "Džagfar Tarihy", vol. III, Orenburg 1997.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (primary source), Nikephoros Patriarch of Constantinople, "Short History", C. Mango, ed., Dumbarton Oaks Texts 10, 1990.

paragraph: BULLET::::- (primary source), "The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor", C. Mango and R. Scott, trans., Oxford University Press, 1997.

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Rulers of Bulgaria - Tervel

description: Emperor of the Bulgarians

wikidata_label: Tervel of Bulgaria

wikipedia_title: Tervel of Bulgaria


text:
King of Strathclyde
Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde
Gaelic
Edmund I, King of the English
Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal
King of Alba
Edgar, King of the English
English realm
Scots
Vikings
Dublin
the Isles
Saltair na Rann
Owain
Owain Foel
Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde
Kingdom of Strathclyde
Gaelic
Alpínid dynasty
Kingdom of Alba
godson
Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, King of Alba
Annales Cambriæ
Brut y Tywysogyon
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Edmund I, King of the English
Historia Anglorum
Wendover
Paris
Cerdicing dynasty
Illulb mac Custantín, King of Alba
Dub mac Maíl Choluim
Cuilén
Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal
Chronicle of Melrose
Chronica gentis Scotorum
Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
King of Alba
River Forth
Stirling
convened with Edgar
Chester
E
River Dee
Chronicon ex chronicis
Gesta regum Anglorum
De primo Saxonum adventu
Chronica majora
Lothian
River Eamont
Penrith
Amlaíb mac Illuilb
Maccus mac Arailt
Gofraid
Islesmen
Anglesey
British mainland
Ireland
Amlaíb Cúarán
Thored Gunnerson
Westmorland
Irish annals
English royal charter
Woolmer
elder statesman
Frankish
Saltair na Rann
Custantín mac Cuiléin, King of Alba
Owain
Owain Foel

categories: Monarchs of Strathclyde,10th-century Scottish monarchs,997 deaths

paragraph: Máel Coluim, King of Strathclyde

paragraph: Máel Coluim (died 997) was a tenth-century King of Strathclyde. He was a younger son of Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde, and thus a member of the Cumbrian dynasty that had ruled the kingdom for generations. Máel Coluim's Gaelic name could indicate that he was born during either an era of amiable relations with the Scots, or else during a period of Scottish overlordship. In 945, the Edmund I, King of the English invaded the kingdom, and appears to have granted the Scots permission to dominate the Cumbrians. The English king is further reported to have blinded several of Máel Coluim's brothers in an act that could have been an attempt to deprive Dyfnwal of an heir.

paragraph: It is unknown when Dyfnwal's reign came to an end. There is reason to suspect that a certain Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal was a son of his, and that this man ruled when he assassinated the reigning King of Alba in 971. Certainly by 973, Máel Coluim was associated with the kingship, as both he and his father are recorded to have been participated in a remarkable meeting of kings assembled by Edgar, King of the English. The context of this assembly is not entirely clear. It could have concerned the stability of the border between the English realm and that of the Scots and Cumbrians. It could have also focused upon lurking threat of Vikings based in Dublin and the Isles.

paragraph: Máel Coluim's father died in 975, having set off upon a pilgrimage to Rome. Quite when Máel Coluim succeeded Dyfnwal is uncertain. It could have been before, during, or after the assembly of 973. In any case, Máel Coluim's reign was evidently unremarkable, although the tenth-century "Saltair na Rann" preserves several lines of verse in his praise. Máel Coluim appears to have been succeeded by a brother, Owain. This man's successor, Owain Foel, seems to have been a son of Máel Coluim.

paragraph: Section::::Dyfnwal's sons and English aggression.

paragraph: Máel Coluim was a son of Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde, a man who ruled the Cumbrian Kingdom of Strathclyde from about the 930s to the 970s. Máel Coluim's name is Gaelic, and may be evidence of a marriage alliance between his family and the neighbouring Alpínid dynasty of the Kingdom of Alba. The name may also reveal that Máel Coluim was a godson of his northern namesake, Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, King of Alba, and could perhaps be indicative of Dyfnwal's submission to this Scottish king.

paragraph: In 945, the "A" version of the eleventh- to thirteenth-century "Annales Cambriæ", and the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century "Brut y Tywysogyon" reveal that the Kingdom of Strathclyde was wasted by the English. The ninth- to twelfth-century "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" offers more information, and relates that Edmund I, King of the English harried across the land of the Cumbrians, and the region to Máel Coluim mac Domnaill. Similarly, the twelfth-century "Historia Anglorum" records that the English ravaged the realm, and that Edmund commended the lands to Máel Coluim mac Domnaill who had agreed to assist him by land and sea. According to the version of events preserved by the thirteenth-century Wendover and Paris versions of "Flores historiarum", Edmund had two of Dyfnwal's sons blinded. If these sources are to be believed, they could reveal that the two princes had been English hostages before hostilities broke out, or that they were prisoners captured in the midst of the campaign. The ritual blinding of kings was not an unknown act in contemporary Britain and Ireland, and it is possible that Edmund may have meant to deprive Dyfnwal of a royal heir.

paragraph: The gruesome fate inflicted upon Dyfnwal's sons could reveal that their father was regarded to have broken certain pledges rendered to the English. One possibility is that Dyfnwal was punished for harbouring insular Scandinavian potentates. Whatever lay behind the campaign, it could have been utilised by the English Cerdicing dynasty as a way to overawe and intimidate neighbouring potentates. Máel Coluim was probably a younger son of Dyfnwal, and not one of the sons mutilated by the English. The Gaelic name borne by Máel Coluim could indicate that he was born during a period of Scottish dominance over the Cumbrian realm, or that he was born during a time of relatively warm relations between the Scots and Cumbrians.

paragraph: Section::::Rhydderch and conflict with the Scots.

paragraph: After the death of Illulb mac Custantín, King of Alba in 962, the Scottish kingship appears to have been taken up by Dub mac Maíl Choluim, a man who was in turn replaced by Illulb's son, Cuilén. The latter's short reign appears to have been relatively uneventful. It nevertheless came to a violent end in 971, and there is reason to suspect that Cuilén's killer was a son of Dyfnwal. The ninth- to twelfth-century "Chronicle of the Kings of Alba" reports that the killer was a certain Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal, a man who slew Cuilén for the sake of his own daughter. The thirteenth-century "Verse Chronicle", the twelfth- to thirteenth-century "Chronicle of Melrose", and the fourteenth-century "Chronica gentis Scotorum" likewise identify Cuilén's killer as Rhydderch, the father of an abducted daughter raped by the Scottish king. Although there is no specific evidence that Rhydderch was himself a king, the fact that Cuilén was involved with his daughter, coupled with the fact that his warband was evidently strong enough to overcome that of Cuilén, suggests that Rhydderch must have been a man of eminent standing.

paragraph: Cuilén seems to have been succeeded by his kinsman Cináed mac Maíl Choluim. One of the latter's first acts as King of Alba was evidently an invasion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. This campaign could well have been a retaliatory response to Cuilén's killing, carried out in the context of crushing a British affront to Scottish authority. In any event, Cináed's invasion ended in defeat, a fact which coupled with Cuilén's killing reveals that the Cumbrian realm was indeed a power to be reckoned with. Whilst it is conceivable that Rhydderch could have succeeded Dyfnwal by the time of Cuilén's fall, another possibility is that Dyfnwal was still the king, and that Cináed's strike into Cumbrian territory was the last conflict of Dyfnwal's reign. In fact, it could have been at about this point when Máel Coluim took up the kingship. According to the "Chronicle of the Kings of Alba", Cináed constructed some sort of fortification on the River Forth, perhaps the strategically located Fords of Frew near Stirling. One possibility is that this engineering project was undertaken in the context of limiting Cumbrian incursions.

paragraph: Section::::Máel Coluim and an assembly of kings.

paragraph: There is evidence to suggest that both Máel Coluim and his father were amongst the assembled kings said to have convened with Edgar at Chester in 973. According to the "D", "E", and "F" versions of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", after having been consecrated king that year, this English monarch assembled a massive naval force and met with six kings at Chester. By the tenth century, the number of kings who met with him was alleged to have been eight, as evidenced by the tenth-century "Life of St Swithun". By the twelfth century, the eight kings began to be named and were alleged to have rowed Edgar down the River Dee, as evidenced by sources such as the twelfth-century texts "Chronicon ex chronicis", "Gesta regum Anglorum", and "De primo Saxonum adventu", as well as the thirteenth-century "Chronica majora", and both the Wendover and Paris versions of "Flores historiarum".

paragraph: Whilst the symbolic tale of the men rowing Edgar down the river may be an unhistorical embellishment, most of the names accorded to the eight kings can be associated with contemporary rulers, suggesting that some of these men may have taken part in a concord with him. Although the latter accounts allege that the kings submitted to Edgar, the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" merely states that they came to an agreement of cooperation with him, and thus became his ("co-workers", "even-workers", "fellow-workers"). One possibility is that the assembly somehow relates to Edmund's attested incursion into Cumbria in 945. According to the same source, when Edmund Cumbria to Máel Coluim mac Domnaill, he had done so on the condition that the latter would be his ("co-worker", "even-worker", "fellow-worker", "together-wright"). Less reliable non-contemporary sources such as "De primo Saxonum adventu", both the Wendover and Paris versions of "Flores historiarum", and "Chronica majora" allege that Edgar granted Lothian to Cináed in 975. If this supposed grant formed a part of the episode at Chester, it along with the concord of 945 could indicate that the assembly of 975 was not a submission as such, but more of a conference concerning mutual cooperation along the English borderlands. Although the precise chronology of Cumbrian expansion is uncertain, by 927 the southern frontier of the Kingdom of Strathclyde appears to have reached the River Eamont, close to Penrith. As such, the location of the assembly of 973 at Chester would have been a logical site for all parties.

paragraph: One of the other named kings was Cináed. Considering the fact that the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" numbers the kings at six, if Cináed was indeed present, it is unlikely that his rival, Cuilén's brother Amlaíb mac Illuilb, was also in attendance. Although the chronology concerning the reigns of Cináed and Amlaíb mac Illuilb is uncertain—with Amlaíb mac Illuilb perhaps reigning from 971/976–977 and Cináed from 971/977–995—the part played by the King of Alba at the assembly could well have concerned the frontier of his realm. One of the other named kings seems to have been Maccus mac Arailt, whilst another could have been this man's brother, Gofraid. These two Islesmen may have been regarded a threats by the Scots and Cumbrians. Maccus and Gofraid are recorded to have devastated Anglesey at the beginning of the decade, which could indicate that Edgar's assembly was undertaken as a means to counter the menace posed by these energetic insular Scandinavians. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that, as a consequence of the assembly at Chester, the brothers may have turned their attention from the British mainland westwards towards Ireland.

paragraph: Another aspect of the assembly may have concerned the remarkable rising power of Amlaíb Cúarán in Ireland. Edgar may have wished to not only reign in men such as Maccus and Gofraid, but prevent them—and the Scots and Cumbrians—from affiliating themselves with Amlaíb Cúarán, and recognising the latter's authority in the Irish Sea region. Another factor concerning Edgar, and his Scottish and Cumbrian counterparts, may have been the stability of the northern English frontier. For example, a certain Thored Gunnerson is recorded to have ravaged Westmorland in 966, an action that may have been undertaken by the English in the context of a response to Cumbrian southward expansion. Although the Scottish invasion of Cumbrian and English territory unleashed after Cináed's inauguration could have been intended to tackle Cumbrian opposition, another possibility is that the campaign could have been executed as a way to counter any occupation of Cumbrian territories by Thored.

paragraph: Section::::Máel Coluim's reign and death.

paragraph: Both Dyfnwal and Edgar died in 975. According to various Irish annals, Dyfnwal met his end whilst undertaking a pilgrimage. Surviving sources fail to note the Cumbrian realm between the obituaries of Dyfnwal in 975 and Máel Coluim in 997. Quite when Dyfnwal ceased to possess the kingship is uncertain. On one hand, there is reason to suspect that Rhydderch possessed power in 971. On the other hand, it is also possible that Dyfnwal was still reigning in 973. In fact, this could have been the point when he ceded power to Máel Coluim: conceivably as a consequence of Rhydderch's assassination of Cuilén two years beforehand. Alternately, Dyfnwal may have retained royal control until setting off upon his pilgrimage. If correct, it could have been Edgar's death that precipitated this final trek, and the transference of the Cumbrian kingship to Máel Coluim.

paragraph: Máel Coluim's part in the assembly could have partly concerned his father's impending pilgrimage, and that he sought surety for Dyfnwal's safe passage through Edgar's realm. The fact that Máel Coluim is identified as one of the assembled kings could indicate that Dyfnwal had relinquished control to him at some point before the convention. Conversely, Máel Coluim's title could instead indicate that he merely represented his aged father, and acted as regent. Evidence that Máel Coluim had indeed assumed the kingship before the assembly may exist in the record of a certain who witnessed an English royal charter in 970 at Woolmer. Although the authenticity of this document is questionable, the attested Malcolm could well be identical to Máel Coluim himself. If Máel Coluim was indeed king in 973, Dyfnwal's role at the assembly may have been that of an 'elder statesman' of sorts—possibly serving as an adviser or mentor—especially considering his decades of experience in international affairs.

paragraph: If Máel Coluim succeeded Dyfnwal, it could mean that Rhydderch—if he was indeed Máel Coluim's brother—was either dead or unable to reign as king. Whilst it is possible that the sons of Dyfnwal maimed by the English in 945 were still alive in the 970s, the horrific injuries endured by these men would have meant that they were deemed unfit to rule. Notwithstanding the uncertainties surrounding his accession, Máel Coluim's reign was evidently unremarkable. Certainly, no source records Scottish-Cumbrian political relations at about the inception of Máel Coluim's reign, although the fact that Dyfnwal left for Rome could be evidence that the latter did not regard the realm or dynasty to be threatened during his absence.

paragraph: Máel Coluim—alongside contemporary Irish, English, and Frankish kings—is commemorated by several lines of panegyric verse preserved by the tenth-century "Saltair na Rann". He died in 997, the same year as his northern counterpart, Custantín mac Cuiléin, King of Alba. Máel Coluim's demise is recorded by the "Annals of Clonmacnoise", the "Annals of Ulster", "Chronicon Scotorum", and the "Annals of Tigernach". The latter styles him "king of the north Britons". Máel Coluim seems to have been succeeded by a brother, Owain. The latter appears to have been succeeded by Owain Foel, a man who may well have been a son of Máel Coluim.

alias:
Malcolm
Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
Malcolm ap Dyfnwal
Mael Colaim
Mael Coluim
Maelcoluim
Mael Coluim mac Domnaill

description: King of Strathclyde

wikidata_label: Máel Coluim

wikipedia_title: Máel Coluim, King of Strathclyde


text:
keyboardist
composer
arranger
Vanilla Fudge
Tommy Bolin
Alice Cooper
Bayonne, New Jersey
piano
accordion
rock and roll
guitar
Jon Lord
Deep Purple
Mark Stein's official website

categories: 21st-century American keyboardists,20th-century organists,1947 births,American rock singers,Vanilla Fudge members,American male singers,American songwriters,American singer-songwriters,Male organists,21st-century organists,21st-century male musicians,Living people,Musicians from Bayonne, New Jersey,American organists,20th-century American keyboardists,American rock keyboardists,20th-century male musicians

paragraph: Mark Stein (musician)

paragraph: Mark Stein (born March 11, 1947) is the lead vocalist, keyboardist, composer, and arranger for Vanilla Fudge, and for the Tommy Bolin band, and Alice Cooper's band during 1978 to 1979.

paragraph: Section::::Early life and influences.

paragraph: Stein was born and raised in Bayonne, New Jersey. He began playing piano at age four and later attempted the accordion. Upon being exposed to rock and roll in the 1950s, Stein settled on the guitar. He worked his way through various bands in his high school. While performing with one of these early groups, he spied an "old beat-up organ on the stage and started jamming on it."

paragraph: Stein himself influenced organist Jon Lord of the band Deep Purple. Lord, in a 1989 interview said "[he] used to listen to Mark Stein of Vanilla Fudge in the late sixties. He was a useful source of tricks on the Hammond."

paragraph: Section::::External links.

paragraph: BULLET::::- Mark Stein's official website

description: Musician / Vocalist

wikidata_label: Mark Stein

wikipedia_title: Mark Stein (musician)


text:
Huosi
Carolingian dynasty
Arnulf of Carinthia
Luitpolding dynasty
Bavaria
Carinthia
margrave
March of Carinthia
Pannonia
East Francia
Engelschalk II
Wilhelminer
Aribo
Danube
Nordgau
Regensburg
stem duchy
Arnulf the Bad
Bavarian duke
Louis the Child
Hungarian
Moravia
Mojmír II
king of Great Moravia
Svatopluk II
Bohemia
Magyars
Árpád
Battle of Pressburg
Cunigunde of Swabia
Count palatine
Swabia
Erchanger of Swabia
Ahalolfing dynasty
Conrad I of Germany
Arnulf the Bad
Berthold

categories: 9th-century births,Dukes of Bavaria,Margraves of Germany,10th-century rulers in Europe,9th-century rulers in Europe,Military personnel killed in action,907 deaths

paragraph: Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria

paragraph: Luitpold (or Liutpold) (modern "Leopold") (died 4 July 907), perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingian dynasty by Liutswind, mother of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, was the ancestor of the Luitpolding dynasty which ruled Bavaria and Carinthia until the mid-tenth century.

paragraph: In 893, he was appointed margrave in the March of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia by Arnulf of Carinthia, then King of East Francia. Luitpold succeeded the deposed Margrave Engelschalk II of the Wilhelminer family; unlike his predecessors he could extend his power unimpeded by the mighty Margrave Aribo, acquiring numerous counties in Carinthia as well as on the Danube and in the Nordgau around Regensburg from 895 on, and setting himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. Though he thereby laid the foundations of the renewed stem duchy, it was his son Arnulf the Bad who, based on his father's acquisitions, first assumed the title of a Bavarian duke.

paragraph: As Luitpold remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian monarch Arnulf of Carinthia and his son Louis the Child, he enjoyed their support and was entrusted with the defence at the Hungarian and Moravian borders. In 898 he fought successfully against Mojmír II, the king of Great Moravia, on behalf of the king's rebellious brother Svatopluk II and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, Luitpold held the title of a "dux Boemanorum", "Duke in Bohemia". He organised the Frankish defence against the Magyars under Grand Prince Árpád after invading Hungary, on 4 July 907 was killed east of Vienna in the Battle of Pressburg.

paragraph: Section::::Marriage and issue.

paragraph: Luitpold married Cunigunde of Swabia, daughter of Berthold I, royal Count palatine in Swabia, and sister of Duke Erchanger of Swabia, a member of the Ahalolfing dynasty. After Luitpold's death Cunigunda married King Conrad I of Germany in 913. Luitpold had two sons by her:

paragraph: BULLET::::- Arnulf the Bad, Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937

paragraph: BULLET::::- Berthold, Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.

paragraph: From his descendants' titles, Luitpold is often called a duke of Bavaria or margrave of Bavaria, the latter title being more accurate to his actual status.

paragraph: Section::::Sources.

description: German noble

wikidata_label: Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria

wikipedia_title: Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria


text: Luxembourg City

categories: Sportspeople from Luxembourg City,1966 births,Living people,Luxembourgian male cyclists

paragraph: Pascal Triebel

paragraph: Pascal Triebel (born 9 June 1966 in Luxembourg City) is a Luxembourgish cyclist.

paragraph: Section::::Major results.

paragraph: Section::::Major results.:Road.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1987

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005

paragraph: Section::::Major results.:Cyclo-Cross.

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1984-1985

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1989-1990

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1992-1993

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1993-1994

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1994-1995

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1995-1996

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1996-1997

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1997-1998

paragraph: BULLET::::- 1999-2000

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2000-2001

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2001-2002

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2002-2003

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2003-2004

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2004-2005

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2005-2006

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2006-2007

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2007-2008

paragraph: BULLET::::- 2011-2012

description: Luxembourgish bicycle racer

wikidata_label: Pascal Triebel

wikipedia_title: Pascal Triebel


text:
ukiyo-e
Edo
Kanda
yakusha-e
kabuki
Torii school
Okumura Masanobu
Nishikawa Sukenobu
kachō-e
uki-e
geometric perspective
Torii Kiyomasu II
Lake Biwa
Suzuki Harunobu
Ishikawa Toyonobu

categories: 18th-century Japanese artists,Ukiyo-e artists

paragraph: Nishimura Shigenaga

paragraph: Nishimura Shigenaga (;  – 23 July 1756) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist.

paragraph: Shigenaga was born in Edo (modern Tokyo). He worked as a landlord in Tōriabura-chō before moving to the Kanda district, where he ran a bookshop and taught himself art; he is not known to have had a teacher. His work began to appear . He worked in a variety of genres and formats. His earlier work tended to be "yakusha-e" portraits of kabuki actors in the style of the Torii school; his later work is in an idiom more his own, incorporating the influence of Okumura Masanobu and Nishikawa Sukenobu. Other genres he worked in include landscapes, "kachō-e" pictures of scenes of nature, and historical scenes. He made a number of "uki-e" "floating pictures" incorporating geometric perspective. The number of "uki-e" he produced was second only to Masanobu, who asserted himself the originator of the technique.

paragraph: Shigenaga's better-known work includes the series "Fifty-four Sheets of Genji", a collaborative series with Torii Kiyomasu II in ; and the "Picture Book of Edo Souvenirs" in 1753. He produced some of the earliest ukiyo-e landscape prints; in 1727, his was the first set of prints of Lake Biwa. His work had a strong influence on later artists such as Suzuki Harunobu and Ishikawa Toyonobu, who may have been students of Shigenaga's; Toyonobu may have been Nishimura Shigenobu, Shigenaga's most prominent student.

alias:
Shigenaga
西村重長
Nishimura Shiganaga
Shigenaga Nishimura

description: Japanese printmaker

wikidata_label: Nishimura Shigenaga

wikipedia_title: Nishimura Shigenaga


text:
Newry
County Down
Northern Ireland
mountaineer
Mount Everest
K2
freedom of the City

categories: Irish mountain climbers,1967 births,Summiters of Mount Everest,Living people,People from County Down

paragraph: Terence Bannon

paragraph: Terence 'Banjo' Bannon, born 24 November 1967 in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland is a mountaineer and adventurer. Banjo became the second person from Northern Ireland to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 2003 (First person was Dawson Stelfox who ascended Everest on May 27, 1993. Banjo was among this party however did not reach the summit.). In 2006 attempted to climb K2, however the attempt was aborted after the deaths of a number of expedition members.

paragraph: Monument

paragraph: A monument to Banjo, known locally as 'Banjo's Butte', was unveiled in May 2004. The large, craggy stone monolith is designed to evoke a mountain and features an etched image of Banjo, a written record of the stages of his climb and an inspirational quote from Banjo. It stands in front of the city hall

paragraph: Key of the City

paragraph: Banjo became the first resident to receive the freedom of the City of Newry.

paragraph: Section::::References.

description: Irish mountain climber

wikidata_label: Terence Bannon

wikipedia_title: Terence Bannon