After the failure of the English Roanoke Colony, Native peoples on the island endured for seventy more years.
Archaeology from the Tilliet site indicates that the Roanoke population persisted until 1650.
Written accounts indicate visible remnants of the final native presence which survived long after the end of the island's native population.
A large mound 200 feet tall and 600 feet wide was recorded to exist in Wanchese in the early 1900s; now little evidence remains.

The 1650 extinction date corresponds with the final war between the Powhatan Tribe and the Jamestown Colony that took place in 1646.
Invaders from Virginia drove the Secotan Tribe out of Outer Banks region.

Survivors of the English Invasion fled southwards and became the Machapunga.
The Machapunga fought alongside the Tuscarora Indians against English encroachment in 1711.
After their defeat most Machapunga settled and adapted to English lifestyle around Hyde County, North Carolina, other Machupunga fled northwards to join the Iroquois Confederation.
The North Carolina descendants continued to carry some native customs until 1900 and now live in the Inner Banks of North Carolina.

Some in the former Croatoan Tribe went to Hatteras Island prior to 1650, maintained good relations with the English and were granted a reservation in 1759.
Descendants of the Croatoan-Hatteras tribes later merged with English Communities.
The 2000 federal census found that 83 descendants from the Roanoke and Hatteras Tribe lived in Dare County.
Others lived in the states of New York, Maryland, and Virginia.

With Roanoke Island open for settlement, English Virginians moved from Tidewater Virginia to Northeast North Carolina's Albremarle Region.
In 1665, The Carolina Charter established the colony of Carolina under a rule of landowners called the Lord Proprietors.
Carolina under its original name Carolana  included the territory of modern North and South Carolina.
 Early organized English towns in North Carolina include Elizabeth City and Edenton.
Pioneers crossed southwards across the Albremarle Sound to settle in Roanoke Island.
They came primarily to establish fishing communities but also practiced forms of subsistence agriculture on the Northern parts of Roanoke Island.
Most of the Pioneers had originally immigrated to the American Colonies from Southern English Parishes such as Kent, Middlesex and the West Country.
Upon the creation of the Royal British Province of North Carolina in 1729, Roanoke Island became part of Currituck County.
During the rule of the Lord Proprietors, Roanoke Island had been a part of the earlier Currituck Parish.
It was during this time that historical families arrived including the Basnights, Daniels, Ehteridge, Owens, Tillets and others.

Ownership at first belonged to the original Lord Proprietors, who had never visited the area even as Englishmen, and they began to build houses.
The Island was owned by both Carolina Governor Sam'L Stevens and Virginian Governor Joshua Lamb.
Joshua Lamb inherited the island by marrying Sam'L Steven's widow.
The property was then sold and divided to a series of merchants from Boston (then part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony).
Ownership by distant, far-away property holders continued until at least the 1750s.
A Bostonian by the name of Bletcher Noyes gave power of attorney of his property to local William Daniels.
English legal documents indicate the actual presence of settlers in 1676, with the possibility that the first Englishmen had made permanent homes much earlier.

There were no incorporated towns until Manteo was founded in 1899.
From the 1650s to the Civil War period, the Virginia settlers developed a distinct Hoi Toider dialect across the Outer Banks.
The island was ill-suited for commercial agriculture or for a deep water port and remained isolated with little interference from outsiders.
The nearby community of Manns Harbor came into being as a small trading post where goods were transported across the Croatan Sound.
Unlike inland North Carolina, the British authorities made no roads within or nearby Roanok
After the failure of the English Roanoke Colony, Native peoples on the island endured for seventy more years. Archaeology from the Tilliet site indicates that the Roanoke population persisted until 1650. Written accounts indicate visible remnants of the final native presence which survived long after the end of the island's native population. A large mound 200 feet tall and 600 feet wide was recorded to exist in Wanchese in the early 1900s; now little evidence remains.
The 1650 extinction date corresponds with the final war between the Powhatan Tribe and the Jamestown Colony that took place in 1646. Invaders from Virginia drove the Secotan Tribe out of Outer Banks region.
Survivors of the English Invasion fled southwards and became the Machapunga. The Machapunga fought alongside the Tuscarora Indians against English encroachment in 1711. After their defeat most Machapunga settled and adapted to English lifestyle around Hyde County, North Carolina, other Machupunga fled northwards to join the Iroquois Confederation. The North Carolina descendants continued to carry some native customs until 1900 and now live in the Inner Banks of North Carolina.
Some in the former Croatoan Tribe went to Hatteras Island prior to 1650, maintained good relations with the English and were granted a reservation in 1759. Descendants of the Croatoan-Hatteras tribes later merged with English Communities. The 2000 federal census found that 83 descendants from the Roanoke and Hatteras Tribe lived in Dare County. Others lived in the states of New York, Maryland, and Virginia.
With Roanoke Island open for settlement, English Virginians moved from Tidewater Virginia to Northeast North Carolina's Albremarle Region. In 1665, The Carolina Charter established the colony of Carolina under a rule of landowners called the Lord Proprietors. Carolina under its original name Carolana  included the territory of modern North and South Carolina.  Early organized English towns in North Carolina include Elizabeth City and Edenton. Pioneers crossed southwards across the Albremarle Sound to settle in Roanoke Island. They came primarily to establish fishing communities but also practiced forms of subsistence agriculture on the Northern parts of Roanoke Island. Most of the Pioneers had originally immigrated to the American Colonies from Southern English Parishes such as Kent, Middlesex and the West Country. Upon the creation of the Royal British Province of North Carolina in 1729, Roanoke Island became part of Currituck County. During the rule of the Lord Proprietors, Roanoke Island had been a part of the earlier Currituck Parish. It was during this time that historical families arrived including the Basnights, Daniels, Ehteridge, Owens, Tillets and others.
Ownership at first belonged to the original Lord Proprietors, who had never visited the area even as Englishmen, and they began to build houses. The Island was owned by both Carolina Governor Sam'L Stevens and Virginian Governor Joshua Lamb. Joshua Lamb inherited the island by marrying Sam'L Steven's widow. The property was then sold and divided to a series of merchants from Boston (then part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony). Ownership by distant, far-away property holders continued until at least the 1750s. A Bostonian by the name of Bletcher Noyes gave power of attorney of his property to local William Daniels. English legal documents indicate the actual presence of settlers in 1676, with the possibility that the first Englishmen had made permanent homes much earlier.
There were no incorporated towns until Manteo was founded in 1899. From the 1650s to the Civil War period, the Virginia settlers developed a distinct Hoi Toider dialect across the Outer Banks. The island was ill-suited for commercial agriculture or for a deep water port and remained isolated with little interference from outsiders. The nearby community of Manns Harbor came into being as a small trading post where goods were transported across the Croatan Sound. Unlike inland North Carolina, the British authorities made no roads within or nearby Roanok
Roanoke Island