Prior to 1799, this street in lower Manhattan was laid out and named "Chester Street".
After the building of the New York Orphan Asylum on this street around May 1806 "Chester Street" was renamed "Asylum Street".
 In 1833, "Asylum Street" was quietly renamed Third Street, and finally "Allen Street."

During its heyday in the early part of the 20th century, it was populated by Romanian Jews, as well as Sephardic Jews from Turkey, Syria, Egypt and Greece.
Many worked in brass and copper fabrication shops in the basements, while the wares were sold in street level stores.

In September 1903, a gun battle was fought beneath the El tracks at Allen and Rivington Streets between followers of Paul Kelly, leader of the Five Points Gang, and the rival gang of Monk Eastman.
At one point a hundred men joined the fray, with police driven off by gunfire.
Three men were killed and numerous innocent civilians were injured.

Fire destroyed an overcrowded tenement on Allen Street in March 1905, claiming the lives of twenty people.
The five-story building at 105 Allen Street housed 200 people.

The street was widened in the early 1930s by demolition of buildings on the east side of the street.
This created a broad thoroughfare with a meridian mall in the center and the El running down the western roadway.
The El was demolished in 1942.

Allen Street was the site of numerous shops specializing in brassware in the 1910s through the 1940s but only two such shops remained by the late 1970s.
In 1979, Allen  Street was described by New York magazine as an "unbusy area removed from the bustle of Grand Street and the Bowery."

The street's center mall, along with that of Pike Street, was reconfigured in 2009.
Parts of that mall were reconstructed completely in 2011.
Prior to 1799, this street in lower Manhattan was laid out and named "Chester Street". After the building of the New York Orphan Asylum on this street around May 1806 "Chester Street" was renamed "Asylum Street".  In 1833, "Asylum Street" was quietly renamed Third Street, and finally "Allen Street." 
During its heyday in the early part of the 20th century, it was populated by Romanian Jews, as well as Sephardic Jews from Turkey, Syria, Egypt and Greece. Many worked in brass and copper fabrication shops in the basements, while the wares were sold in street level stores. 
In September 1903, a gun battle was fought beneath the El tracks at Allen and Rivington Streets between followers of Paul Kelly, leader of the Five Points Gang, and the rival gang of Monk Eastman. At one point a hundred men joined the fray, with police driven off by gunfire. Three men were killed and numerous innocent civilians were injured.
Fire destroyed an overcrowded tenement on Allen Street in March 1905, claiming the lives of twenty people. The five-story building at 105 Allen Street housed 200 people.
The street was widened in the early 1930s by demolition of buildings on the east side of the street. This created a broad thoroughfare with a meridian mall in the center and the El running down the western roadway. The El was demolished in 1942.
Allen Street was the site of numerous shops specializing in brassware in the 1910s through the 1940s but only two such shops remained by the late 1970s. In 1979, Allen  Street was described by New York magazine as an "unbusy area removed from the bustle of Grand Street and the Bowery."
The street's center mall, along with that of Pike Street, was reconfigured in 2009. Parts of that mall were reconstructed completely in 2011.
Allen Street