Rukainiai is known from 1440 when Grand Duke Sigismund Kęstutaitis donated the village to the Archdiocese of Vilnius.
Bishop Paweł Holszański, a member of the Lithuanian princely Olshanski family, sponsored construction of a wooden church in 1538.
In the 18th century, there was a parochial school in Rukainiai.
The church was destroyed during the French invasion of Russia in 1812.
It was replaced by a Romantic style stone church built in 1823.
Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski, famous as the founder of the Republic of Paulava, served as a priest in the newly built church.

Rukainiai is famous for its Christmas and Užgavėnės traditions.
Rukainiai is known from 1440 when Grand Duke Sigismund Kęstutaitis donated the village to the Archdiocese of Vilnius. Bishop Paweł Holszański, a member of the Lithuanian princely Olshanski family, sponsored construction of a wooden church in 1538. In the 18th century, there was a parochial school in Rukainiai. The church was destroyed during the French invasion of Russia in 1812. It was replaced by a Romantic style stone church built in 1823. Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski, famous as the founder of the Republic of Paulava, served as a priest in the newly built church.
Rukainiai is famous for its Christmas and Užgavėnės traditions.
Rukainiai