Current operators
 Algeria 
Algerian Air Force – 33 Su-24M/MKs, some upgraded to the M2 standard.
4 Su-24MRs.

 Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force - 2 in service.

 Iran 
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force – 30 Su-24MKs were in service as of January 2013.
24 Iraqi examples were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF.
Iran possibly purchased other Su-24s from Russia or other former Soviet States.
Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 2011, the IRIAF's Deputy Commander, General Mohammad Alavi said, according to IRINN TV.

 Libya 
Libyan Air Force - Six Su-24MKs were received in 1989.
All were withdrawn after the Libyan Civil War, but forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar claim to have refurbished a number of the Su-24s.

 Russia
Russian Air Force – 80 Su-24M2s and 79 Su-24MRs were in service in 2017.

Russian Naval Aviation – 18 were in service in 2012.

 Syria 
Syrian Arab Air Force – 22 received.
20 Su-24MKs from the Soviet Union, 1 Su-24MK and 1 Su-24MR from Libya.
20 were in service in January 2013.
All the Su-24MKs have been upgraded to Su-24M2 standard, between 2009 and 2013.
The contract for that was signed in 2009 and the upgrade started in 2010.

 Sudan 
Up to 12, ex-Belarusian Air Force Su-24s were transferred to Sudan Air Force in 2013.

 Ukraine: 
Ukraine Air Force have 120 Su-24s.
Only 23 in service.

Former operators
 Belarus
Belarus Air Force
 Iraq
Iraq Air Force
 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Air Defense Force
 Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces
Current operators
 Algeria 
Algerian Air Force – 33 Su-24M/MKs, some upgraded to the M2 standard. 4 Su-24MRs.
 Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force - 2 in service.
 Iran 
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force – 30 Su-24MKs were in service as of January 2013. 24 Iraqi examples were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 Gulf War and were put in service with the IRIAF. Iran possibly purchased other Su-24s from Russia or other former Soviet States. Iran tested domestically produced, anti-radar smart missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 2011, the IRIAF's Deputy Commander, General Mohammad Alavi said, according to IRINN TV.
 Libya 
Libyan Air Force - Six Su-24MKs were received in 1989. All were withdrawn after the Libyan Civil War, but forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar claim to have refurbished a number of the Su-24s.
 Russia
Russian Air Force – 80 Su-24M2s and 79 Su-24MRs were in service in 2017.
Russian Naval Aviation – 18 were in service in 2012.
 Syria 
Syrian Arab Air Force – 22 received. 20 Su-24MKs from the Soviet Union, 1 Su-24MK and 1 Su-24MR from Libya. 20 were in service in January 2013. All the Su-24MKs have been upgraded to Su-24M2 standard, between 2009 and 2013. The contract for that was signed in 2009 and the upgrade started in 2010.
 Sudan 
Up to 12, ex-Belarusian Air Force Su-24s were transferred to Sudan Air Force in 2013.
 Ukraine: 
Ukraine Air Force have 120 Su-24s. Only 23 in service.
Former operators
 Belarus
Belarus Air Force
 Iraq
Iraq Air Force
 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Air Defense Force
 Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces
Sukhoi Su-24