Some populations of cattle egrets are migratory, others are dispersive, and distinguishing between the two can be difficult for this species.
In many areas populations can be both sedentary and migratory.
In the northern hemisphere, migration is from cooler climes to warmer areas.
Migration in western Africa is in response to rainfall, and in South America migrating birds travel south of their breeding range in the non-breeding season.

Young birds are known to disperse up to 5,000 km (3,100 mi) from their breeding area.
Flocks may fly vast distances and have been seen over seas and oceans including in the middle of the Atlantic.
Some populations of cattle egrets are migratory, others are dispersive, and distinguishing between the two can be difficult for this species. In many areas populations can be both sedentary and migratory. In the northern hemisphere, migration is from cooler climes to warmer areas. Migration in western Africa is in response to rainfall, and in South America migrating birds travel south of their breeding range in the non-breeding season.
Young birds are known to disperse up to 5,000 km (3,100 mi) from their breeding area. Flocks may fly vast distances and have been seen over seas and oceans including in the middle of the Atlantic.
Western cattle egret