Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony") was an isolated colony of Germans and Chileans established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Germans which became infamous for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German fugitive Paul Schäfer.

The main legal economic activity of the colony was agriculture; at various periods it also was home to a school, a hospital, two airstrips, a restaurant, and a power station.

Colonia Dignidad's longest continuous leader, Paul Schäfer, arrived in the colony in 1961.
Schäfer was a fugitive, accused of child molestation in West Germany.
The organization he led in Chile was described, alternatively, as a cult or as a group of "harmless eccentrics".
The organization was secretive, and the Colonia was surrounded by barbed wire fences, and featured a watchtower and searchlights, and was later reported to contain secret weapon caches.
External investigations, including efforts by the Chilean government, uncovered a history of criminal activity in the enclave, including child sexual abuse.
Its legal activities were supplemented by income related to weapons sales and money laundering.
Reports from Chile's National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, indicate that a small set of the many individuals abducted by Pinochet's Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional during his rule were held as prisoners at Colonia Dignidad, some of whom were subjected to torture, and that some Colonia residents of the time were participants in the atrocities.

In 1991, the name of the settlement was changed to Villa Baviera.
According to the census of 2002,there were 198 inhabitants of the colony.

As of 2005, the Villa Baviera´s leaders insist that it is a different, changed organization and have attempted to modernize the colony, allowing residents to leave to study at university, and opened the colony to tourism, attracting visitors due to its infamous past.
Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony") was an isolated colony of Germans and Chileans established in post-World War II Chile by emigrant Germans which became infamous for the internment, torture, and murder of dissidents during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in the 1970s while under the leadership of German fugitive Paul Schäfer.
The main legal economic activity of the colony was agriculture; at various periods it also was home to a school, a hospital, two airstrips, a restaurant, and a power station.
Colonia Dignidad's longest continuous leader, Paul Schäfer, arrived in the colony in 1961. Schäfer was a fugitive, accused of child molestation in West Germany. The organization he led in Chile was described, alternatively, as a cult or as a group of "harmless eccentrics". The organization was secretive, and the Colonia was surrounded by barbed wire fences, and featured a watchtower and searchlights, and was later reported to contain secret weapon caches. External investigations, including efforts by the Chilean government, uncovered a history of criminal activity in the enclave, including child sexual abuse. Its legal activities were supplemented by income related to weapons sales and money laundering. Reports from Chile's National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, indicate that a small set of the many individuals abducted by Pinochet's Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional during his rule were held as prisoners at Colonia Dignidad, some of whom were subjected to torture, and that some Colonia residents of the time were participants in the atrocities.
In 1991, the name of the settlement was changed to Villa Baviera. According to the census of 2002,there were 198 inhabitants of the colony.
As of 2005, the Villa Baviera´s leaders insist that it is a different, changed organization and have attempted to modernize the colony, allowing residents to leave to study at university, and opened the colony to tourism, attracting visitors due to its infamous past.
Colonia Dignidad