When played in its upper register, the fife is loud and piercing, yet also extremely small and portable.
 According to some reports, a band of fifes and drums can be heard up to 3 miles (4.8 km) away over artillery fire.
Because of these qualities, European armies from the Renaissance on found it useful for signaling on the battlefield.
Armies from Switzerland and southern Germany are known to have used the fife (German: Soldatenpfeife) as early as the 15th century.
Swiss and German mercenaries were hired by monarchs throughout Western Europe, and they spread the practice of military fifing.
The fife was a standard instrument in European infantries by the 16th century.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the protocols of the fifes and drums became intricately associated with infantry regiments only.
They were never used as signaling instruments by the cavalry or artillery, which used trumpets, kettle drums or both.
Each company in an infantry regiment was assigned two fifers and two drummers.
When the battalion (5 companies) or regiment (10 companies) was formed up on parade or for movement en masse, these musicians would be detached from the companies to form a "band".
This is how the term band first came to refer to a group of musicians.
In their individual companies, the signaling duties included orders to fire, retreat, advance, and so forth.
By the 18th century, the military use of the fife was regulated by armies throughout Europe and its colonies.
The rank of Fife Major was introduced, a noncommissioned officer responsible for the regiment's fifers, just as a Drum Major was responsible for the drummers.
Books of military regulations included standard fife calls to be used in battle or at camp.
During the American Revolutionary War, the British and Americans used the so-called Scotch and English Duties, specified melodies associated with various military duties.
American martial music was influenced by that of the British military throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

By the early 19th century, warfare was changing and fifes were no longer practical as combat signaling devices, being gradually replaced by the infantry bugle.
They were still used as signaling (as opposed to musical) instruments by American units during the Civil War, but were gradually phased out by the 1880s.
A similar evolution occurred in the British Army.
The US Marines were the last American units to drop fifers from their rolls.
However, the British have an unbroken tradition of using fife and drum corps attached to their regiments, with whom they still parade regularly.
Germany also continued an unbroken tradition of fife and drum corps until the end of World War II.
They were integral to the regular German Army, Air Force and Navy, and not merely part of the Hitler Jugend and the Nazi Party organizations.
 Bands of fifes and drums were regularly at the head of regimental parades and ceremonies of the infantry regiments, military schools and naval and air bases.
The tradition of fifes and drums, through, even carried on even in the Cold War, as both the Bundeswehr and the National People's Army formed dedicated sections.

Today the fife's military legacy can still be seen in marching bands, for example in English, Welsh and Irish military units and in the pipes and drums of Scottish regiments.
There are fife and drum corps in Switzerland, and the United States "Old Guard" has a ceremonial one.
British fife and drum bands play at ceremonies such as the Trooping of the Colour.
Amateur historical reenactment groups and dedicated civil bands sometimes feature fife and drum corps sporting period military costumes from the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War or the American Civil War.

Military fife and drum bands can be heard in Germany, where they are part of the Bundeswehr.
The Bundeswehr Staff Band Berlin and the Bundeswehr Band Bonn have fifes and drums assigned, as do the bands attached to the Bundeswehr Military Music Service in the German Army, German Navy and the Luftwaffe.

The Chilean Army and Chilean Navy have
When played in its upper register, the fife is loud and piercing, yet also extremely small and portable.  According to some reports, a band of fifes and drums can be heard up to 3 miles (4.8 km) away over artillery fire. Because of these qualities, European armies from the Renaissance on found it useful for signaling on the battlefield. Armies from Switzerland and southern Germany are known to have used the fife (German: Soldatenpfeife) as early as the 15th century. Swiss and German mercenaries were hired by monarchs throughout Western Europe, and they spread the practice of military fifing. The fife was a standard instrument in European infantries by the 16th century.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the protocols of the fifes and drums became intricately associated with infantry regiments only. They were never used as signaling instruments by the cavalry or artillery, which used trumpets, kettle drums or both. Each company in an infantry regiment was assigned two fifers and two drummers. When the battalion (5 companies) or regiment (10 companies) was formed up on parade or for movement en masse, these musicians would be detached from the companies to form a "band". This is how the term band first came to refer to a group of musicians. In their individual companies, the signaling duties included orders to fire, retreat, advance, and so forth. By the 18th century, the military use of the fife was regulated by armies throughout Europe and its colonies. The rank of Fife Major was introduced, a noncommissioned officer responsible for the regiment's fifers, just as a Drum Major was responsible for the drummers. Books of military regulations included standard fife calls to be used in battle or at camp. During the American Revolutionary War, the British and Americans used the so-called Scotch and English Duties, specified melodies associated with various military duties. American martial music was influenced by that of the British military throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
By the early 19th century, warfare was changing and fifes were no longer practical as combat signaling devices, being gradually replaced by the infantry bugle. They were still used as signaling (as opposed to musical) instruments by American units during the Civil War, but were gradually phased out by the 1880s. A similar evolution occurred in the British Army. The US Marines were the last American units to drop fifers from their rolls. However, the British have an unbroken tradition of using fife and drum corps attached to their regiments, with whom they still parade regularly. Germany also continued an unbroken tradition of fife and drum corps until the end of World War II. They were integral to the regular German Army, Air Force and Navy, and not merely part of the Hitler Jugend and the Nazi Party organizations.  Bands of fifes and drums were regularly at the head of regimental parades and ceremonies of the infantry regiments, military schools and naval and air bases. The tradition of fifes and drums, through, even carried on even in the Cold War, as both the Bundeswehr and the National People's Army formed dedicated sections.
Today the fife's military legacy can still be seen in marching bands, for example in English, Welsh and Irish military units and in the pipes and drums of Scottish regiments. There are fife and drum corps in Switzerland, and the United States "Old Guard" has a ceremonial one. British fife and drum bands play at ceremonies such as the Trooping of the Colour. Amateur historical reenactment groups and dedicated civil bands sometimes feature fife and drum corps sporting period military costumes from the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War or the American Civil War.
Military fife and drum bands can be heard in Germany, where they are part of the Bundeswehr. The Bundeswehr Staff Band Berlin and the Bundeswehr Band Bonn have fifes and drums assigned, as do the bands attached to the Bundeswehr Military Music Service in the German Army, German Navy and the Luftwaffe.
The Chilean Army and Chilean Navy have 
Fife (instrument)