One of the largest buildings in Kuldiga (1905 street 6) known for its splendorous interior  in marble with gilded details, is the Jewish synagogue.
Documents in ancient Hebrew describing the construction of the building in 1875 are located in the Kuldiga District Museum.
It was built during the reign of the tsar Alexander II and was the centre of a vibrant Jewish community.
The synagogue was part of a larger complex with an adjacent prayer house, the Jewish sepulchre, and Jewish school, which can still be seen today.
The Jewish community had been active since the settlement in the duchy of Courtland in the 16th century.
Most of the first immigrants came from north western German territories, but around the mid-17th century unrest in Poland caused an influx of Jews from that region.
By the 18th century, the Jewish population of Kurzeme played an active role in the economic life of the province.
In 1941 the synagogue became a trap when all of Kuldigas' Jews were imprisoned in the synagogue and held there for several days by Nazis and Latvian sympathizers, before being divided into smaller groups and shot in the nearby forests.
  Shortly after the extermination of Jews, Germans set up food storage in the synagogue.
Later during the first years of the Soviet Union a grain house was set up inside, and later abandoned for a couple of years.
In 1958 the synagogue was transformed into the cinema Kurzeme.
It contained 450 seats and a reading room.
It remained a cinema until 2003, after the reinstatement of Latvian independence.
In later years there was also a café and night club.
As of 2011, the synagogue was completely transformed into the central library of Kuldiga and a performance space.
The building in its present state is stately and pristine, but there are no exterior signs of the building's Jewish past (such as stars of David).
The roof ornaments which can be seen in old photographs of the synagogue are still missing: three bare plinths, like chimneys, mark the gables on either side of the building.
There is (as of August 2017) a plaque explaining the history of the building.
One of the largest buildings in Kuldiga (1905 street 6) known for its splendorous interior  in marble with gilded details, is the Jewish synagogue. Documents in ancient Hebrew describing the construction of the building in 1875 are located in the Kuldiga District Museum. It was built during the reign of the tsar Alexander II and was the centre of a vibrant Jewish community. The synagogue was part of a larger complex with an adjacent prayer house, the Jewish sepulchre, and Jewish school, which can still be seen today. The Jewish community had been active since the settlement in the duchy of Courtland in the 16th century. Most of the first immigrants came from north western German territories, but around the mid-17th century unrest in Poland caused an influx of Jews from that region. By the 18th century, the Jewish population of Kurzeme played an active role in the economic life of the province. In 1941 the synagogue became a trap when all of Kuldigas' Jews were imprisoned in the synagogue and held there for several days by Nazis and Latvian sympathizers, before being divided into smaller groups and shot in the nearby forests.   Shortly after the extermination of Jews, Germans set up food storage in the synagogue. Later during the first years of the Soviet Union a grain house was set up inside, and later abandoned for a couple of years. In 1958 the synagogue was transformed into the cinema Kurzeme. It contained 450 seats and a reading room. It remained a cinema until 2003, after the reinstatement of Latvian independence. In later years there was also a café and night club. As of 2011, the synagogue was completely transformed into the central library of Kuldiga and a performance space. The building in its present state is stately and pristine, but there are no exterior signs of the building's Jewish past (such as stars of David). The roof ornaments which can be seen in old photographs of the synagogue are still missing: three bare plinths, like chimneys, mark the gables on either side of the building. There is (as of August 2017) a plaque explaining the history of the building.
Kuldīga