Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris; herbarium specimen P06883116, labelled Ulmus, Mongolia
Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002).
Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol.
5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae).
Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, US.

Fu, Liguo; Xin, Yiqun; Whittemore, Alan. "
Ulmus pumila".
Flora of China.
5 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

"Ulmus pumila".
Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Retrieved 8 September 2016.

Solla, A.; Martín, J. A.; Corral, P.; Gil, L. (2005). "
Seasonal changes in wood formation of Ulmus pumila and U. minor and its relation with Dutch elm disease".
New Phytologist.
166 (3): 1025–1034.
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01384.x.
PMID 15869660.

"Ulmus pumila".
County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA).
Biota of North America Program (BONAP).
2014.

Hirsch, H.; Brunet, J.; Zalapa, J.; Von Wehrden, H.; Hartmann, M.; Kleindienst, C.; Schlautman, B.; Kosman, E.; Wesche, K.; Renison, D.; Hensen, I. (2017). "
Intra- and interspecific hybridization in invasive Siberian elm".
Biol Invasions.
19 (6): 1889–1904.
doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1404-6.

Sherman-Broyles, Susan L. (1997). "
Ulmus pumila".
 In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA).
3.
New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Went, J. (1954).
The Dutch Elm Disease – Summary of fifteen years' hybridization and selection work (1937–1952).
European Journal of Plant Pathology.
02(1954); 60(2): 109–1276.

Hilty, John (2016). "
Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)".
Illinois Wildflowers.

Sherman-Broyles, Susan L. (1997). "
Ulmus".
 In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA).
3.
New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Townsend, A. M. (1975). "
Crossability patterns and morphological variation among elm species and hybrids".
24 (1).
Sylvae Genetica: 18–23.

Grbić, M., Skočajić, D., Đukić, M., Đunisijević-Bojović, D., Marković, M. (2015). '
Mass clonal propagation of elm as a way for replacement of endangered autochthonous species'.
 p.62.
Proceedings, International Conference Reforestation Challenges, 3–6 June 2015, Belgrade, Serbia.

"Pictures".

Smalley, E. & Guries, R. P. (1993). "
Breeding elms for resistance to Dutch elm disease".
31.
Annual Review of Phytopathology: 25–352.

Zalapa, Juan E.; Brunet, Johanne; Guries, Raymond P. (2008). "
Genetic diversity and relationships among Dutch elm disease tolerant Ulmus pumila L. Accessions from China".
Genome.
51 (7): 492–500.
doi:10.1139/G08-034.
PMID 18545273.

Miller, F. & Ware, G. (2001). "
Resistance of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmuss spp.)
to Feeding of the Adult Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)".
Journal of Economic Entomology.
94 (1): 162–166.
doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.162.
PMID 11233108.

Blank, S; Kohler, T; Pfannenstill, T; Liston, A (2013). "
Zig-zagging across Central Europe: recent range extension, dispersal speed and larval hosts of Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera, Argidae) in Germany".
Journal of Hymenoptera Research.
41: 57–74.
doi:10.3897/JHR.41.8681.

Mittempergher, L; Santini, A (2004). "
The history of elm breeding" (PDF).
Investigacion Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales.
13 (1): 161–177.

Leopold, D. J. (1980). "
Chinese and Siberian elms".
Journal of Arboriculture.
6 (7): 175–179.

Heybroek, Hans M. (1957). "
Elm breeding in the Netherlands".
Silvae Genetica.
6 (3–4): 112–117.

Pegg, G. F. & Brady, B. L. (2002).
Verticillium Wilts.
CABI Publishing.
ISBN 978-0-85199-529-8.

Cogolludo-Agustín, Miguel Ángel; Agúndez, Dolores; Gil, Luis (1 August 2000). "
Identification of native and hybrid elms in Spain using isozyme gene markers".
Heredity.
85 (2): 157–166.
doi:10.1
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris; herbarium specimen P06883116, labelled Ulmus, Mongolia
Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, US. 
Fu, Liguo; Xin, Yiqun; Whittemore, Alan. "Ulmus pumila". Flora of China. 5 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Ulmus pumila". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
Solla, A.; Martín, J. A.; Corral, P.; Gil, L. (2005). "Seasonal changes in wood formation of Ulmus pumila and U. minor and its relation with Dutch elm disease". New Phytologist. 166 (3): 1025–1034. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01384.x. PMID 15869660.
"Ulmus pumila". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
Hirsch, H.; Brunet, J.; Zalapa, J.; Von Wehrden, H.; Hartmann, M.; Kleindienst, C.; Schlautman, B.; Kosman, E.; Wesche, K.; Renison, D.; Hensen, I. (2017). "Intra- and interspecific hybridization in invasive Siberian elm". Biol Invasions. 19 (6): 1889–1904. doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1404-6.
Sherman-Broyles, Susan L. (1997). "Ulmus pumila".  In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). 3. New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Went, J. (1954). The Dutch Elm Disease – Summary of fifteen years' hybridization and selection work (1937–1952). European Journal of Plant Pathology. 02(1954); 60(2): 109–1276.
Hilty, John (2016). "Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)". Illinois Wildflowers.
Sherman-Broyles, Susan L. (1997). "Ulmus".  In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). 3. New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Townsend, A. M. (1975). "Crossability patterns and morphological variation among elm species and hybrids". 24 (1). Sylvae Genetica: 18–23. 
Grbić, M., Skočajić, D., Đukić, M., Đunisijević-Bojović, D., Marković, M. (2015). 'Mass clonal propagation of elm as a way for replacement of endangered autochthonous species'.  p.62. Proceedings, International Conference Reforestation Challenges, 3–6 June 2015, Belgrade, Serbia.
"Pictures".
Smalley, E. & Guries, R. P. (1993). "Breeding elms for resistance to Dutch elm disease". 31. Annual Review of Phytopathology: 25–352. 
Zalapa, Juan E.; Brunet, Johanne; Guries, Raymond P. (2008). "Genetic diversity and relationships among Dutch elm disease tolerant Ulmus pumila L. Accessions from China". Genome. 51 (7): 492–500. doi:10.1139/G08-034. PMID 18545273.
Miller, F. & Ware, G. (2001). "Resistance of Temperate Chinese Elms (Ulmuss spp.) to Feeding of the Adult Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Journal of Economic Entomology. 94 (1): 162–166. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.162. PMID 11233108.
Blank, S; Kohler, T; Pfannenstill, T; Liston, A (2013). "Zig-zagging across Central Europe: recent range extension, dispersal speed and larval hosts of Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera, Argidae) in Germany". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 41: 57–74. doi:10.3897/JHR.41.8681.
Mittempergher, L; Santini, A (2004). "The history of elm breeding" (PDF). Investigacion Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales. 13 (1): 161–177.
Leopold, D. J. (1980). "Chinese and Siberian elms". Journal of Arboriculture. 6 (7): 175–179.
Heybroek, Hans M. (1957). "Elm breeding in the Netherlands". Silvae Genetica. 6 (3–4): 112–117.
Pegg, G. F. & Brady, B. L. (2002). Verticillium Wilts. CABI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85199-529-8.
Cogolludo-Agustín, Miguel Ángel; Agúndez, Dolores; Gil, Luis (1 August 2000). "Identification of native and hybrid elms in Spain using isozyme gene markers". Heredity. 85 (2): 157–166. doi:10.1
Ulmus pumila