Bernhard Sigmund Schultze, (1827–1919) obstetrician and gynecologist
August Weismann, (1834–1914) evolutionary biologist
Max von Gallwitz, (1852–1937) general and politician
Adolf Furtwangler (1853–1907) archaeologist, teacher, art historian and museum director.

Edmund Husserl, (1859–1938) philosopher who established the school of phenomenology
Max Weber, (1864–1920), lawyer, political economist, and sociologist
Barney Dreyfuss, (1865–1932), baseball entrepreneur, co-founder of the Major League Baseball world series
Carl Christian Mez, (1866–1944), botanist
Friedrich Gempp, (1873–1947) Major General and the founder and first director of the Department Defence of Reichswehr
Alfred Döblin, (1878–1957), physician and novelist
Joseph Wirth, (1879–1956), politician (center), member of the Reichstag, chancellor, foreign minister, minister of the interior
Hans Jantzen, (1881–1967) art historian, specialized in Medieval art.

Hermann Staudinger, (1881–1965) Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry "for discoveries about macromolecular chemistry"
Otto Heinrich Warburg, (1883–1970), recipient in 1931 of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Martin Heidegger, (1889–1976) philosopher
Arnold Fanck (1889–1974) film director and pioneer of the mountain film genre
Walter Eucken, (1891–1950) economist of the Freiburg school and father of ordoliberalism
Edith Stein, (1891–1942), nun, Saint of the Catholic Church, martyred by the Nazis, Freiburg university faculty member
Hans F. K. Günther, (1891–1968) Nazi eugenicist
Walter Benjamin, (1892–1940), literary critic and philosopher
Felix H. Man (1893–1985) photographer, art collector and pioneer photojournalist for Picture Post
Sepp Allgeier (1895–1968) cinematographer, worked with Leni Riefenstahl
Engelbert Zaschka, (1895–1955) inventor and one of the first German helicopter pioneers
Kurt Bauch, (1897–1975), art historian
Friedrich von Hayek, CH FBA (1899–1992), economist, philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate in economics
Bernhard Sigmund Schultze, (1827–1919) obstetrician and gynecologist
August Weismann, (1834–1914) evolutionary biologist
Max von Gallwitz, (1852–1937) general and politician
Adolf Furtwangler (1853–1907) archaeologist, teacher, art historian and museum director.
Edmund Husserl, (1859–1938) philosopher who established the school of phenomenology
Max Weber, (1864–1920), lawyer, political economist, and sociologist
Barney Dreyfuss, (1865–1932), baseball entrepreneur, co-founder of the Major League Baseball world series
Carl Christian Mez, (1866–1944), botanist
Friedrich Gempp, (1873–1947) Major General and the founder and first director of the Department Defence of Reichswehr
Alfred Döblin, (1878–1957), physician and novelist
Joseph Wirth, (1879–1956), politician (center), member of the Reichstag, chancellor, foreign minister, minister of the interior
Hans Jantzen, (1881–1967) art historian, specialized in Medieval art.
Hermann Staudinger, (1881–1965) Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry "for discoveries about macromolecular chemistry"
Otto Heinrich Warburg, (1883–1970), recipient in 1931 of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Martin Heidegger, (1889–1976) philosopher
Arnold Fanck (1889–1974) film director and pioneer of the mountain film genre
Walter Eucken, (1891–1950) economist of the Freiburg school and father of ordoliberalism
Edith Stein, (1891–1942), nun, Saint of the Catholic Church, martyred by the Nazis, Freiburg university faculty member
Hans F. K. Günther, (1891–1968) Nazi eugenicist
Walter Benjamin, (1892–1940), literary critic and philosopher
Felix H. Man (1893–1985) photographer, art collector and pioneer photojournalist for Picture Post
Sepp Allgeier (1895–1968) cinematographer, worked with Leni Riefenstahl
Engelbert Zaschka, (1895–1955) inventor and one of the first German helicopter pioneers
Kurt Bauch, (1897–1975), art historian
Friedrich von Hayek, CH FBA (1899–1992), economist, philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate in economics
Freiburg im Breisgau