The following 36 species are recognized.

Eremias acutirostris (Boulenger, 1887) – point-snouted racerunner
Eremias afghanistanica Böhme & Szczerbak, 1991 – Afghan racerunner
Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978 – Anderson's racerunner
Eremias argus W. Peters, 1869 – Mongolia racerunner
Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773) – steppe-runner
Eremias aria S.C. Anderson & Leviton, 1967
Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872 – Ordos racerunner
Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1906 – Kaschar racerunner
Eremias cholistanica Baig & Masroor, 2006
Eremias dzungarica Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar, & Terbish, 2017 – Dzungarian racerunner
Eremias fahimii Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020- Fahimi’s Racerunner 
Eremias fasciata Blanford, 1874 – Sistan racerunner
Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823) – reticulate racerunner
Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876)
Eremias isfahanica Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh, & Wink, 2016 –
Eremias kavirensis Mozaffari & Parham, 2007
Eremias kakari Masroor, Khisroon, Khan, and Jablonski, 2020 – Kakar's racerunner
Eremias kokshaaliensis Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999
Eremias kopetdaghica  Szczerbak, 1972 – Kopet Dagh racerunner
Eremias lalezharica Moravec, 1994 – Lalezhar racerunner
Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897) – striped racerunner
Eremias montana N. Rastegar-Pouyani & E. Rastegar-Pouyani, 2006 – mountain racerunner
Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872 – multi-ocellated racerunner
Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896 – black-ocellated racerunner
Eremias nikolskii Bedriaga, 1905 – Kirghiz racerunner
Eremias papenfussi Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011
Eremias persica Blanford, 1875
Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905 – Pleske's racerunner
Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876) – Gobi racerunner
Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876) – Alachan racerunner
Eremias regeli Bedriaga in Nikolsky, 1905
Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1912)
Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867) – sand racerunner
Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 – Strauch's racerunner
Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940 – Stummer's racerunner
Eremias suphani Başoğlu & Hellmich, 1980 – Başoğlu's racerunner, Suphan racerunner
Eremias szczerbaki Jeremčenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992 – Szczerbak's racerunner
Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771) – rapid racerunner, rapid fringe-toed lizard
Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875 – variegated racerunner, Central Asian racerunner
Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875 – Yarkand racerunner, Yarkand sandlizard
The following 36 species are recognized.
Eremias acutirostris (Boulenger, 1887) – point-snouted racerunner
Eremias afghanistanica Böhme & Szczerbak, 1991 – Afghan racerunner
Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978 – Anderson's racerunner
Eremias argus W. Peters, 1869 – Mongolia racerunner
Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773) – steppe-runner
Eremias aria S.C. Anderson & Leviton, 1967
Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872 – Ordos racerunner
Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1906 – Kaschar racerunner
Eremias cholistanica Baig & Masroor, 2006
Eremias dzungarica Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar, & Terbish, 2017 – Dzungarian racerunner
Eremias fahimii Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020- Fahimi’s Racerunner 
Eremias fasciata Blanford, 1874 – Sistan racerunner
Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823) – reticulate racerunner
Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876)
Eremias isfahanica Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh, & Wink, 2016 –
Eremias kavirensis Mozaffari & Parham, 2007
Eremias kakari Masroor, Khisroon, Khan, and Jablonski, 2020 – Kakar's racerunner
Eremias kokshaaliensis Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999
Eremias kopetdaghica  Szczerbak, 1972 – Kopet Dagh racerunner
Eremias lalezharica Moravec, 1994 – Lalezhar racerunner
Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897) – striped racerunner
Eremias montana N. Rastegar-Pouyani & E. Rastegar-Pouyani, 2006 – mountain racerunner
Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872 – multi-ocellated racerunner
Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896 – black-ocellated racerunner
Eremias nikolskii Bedriaga, 1905 – Kirghiz racerunner
Eremias papenfussi Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011
Eremias persica Blanford, 1875
Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905 – Pleske's racerunner
Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876) – Gobi racerunner
Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876) – Alachan racerunner
Eremias regeli Bedriaga in Nikolsky, 1905
Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1912)
Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867) – sand racerunner
Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 – Strauch's racerunner
Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940 – Stummer's racerunner
Eremias suphani Başoğlu & Hellmich, 1980 – Başoğlu's racerunner, Suphan racerunner
Eremias szczerbaki Jeremčenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992 – Szczerbak's racerunner
Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771) – rapid racerunner, rapid fringe-toed lizard
Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875 – variegated racerunner, Central Asian racerunner
Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875 – Yarkand racerunner, Yarkand sandlizard
Eremias