how do you explain the successes and failures of the soviet union and russia in these two wars
Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
Many Western analysts have examined the way Soviet behavior in various regions and countries supported the general goals of Soviet foreign policy . These analysts have assessed Soviet behavior in the 1970s and 1980s as placing primary emphasis on relations with the United States , which was considered the foremost threat to the national security of the Soviet Union . Second priority was given to relations with Eastern Europe ( the other members of the Warsaw Pact ) and Western Europe ( the European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ) . Third priority was given to the littoral or propinquitous states along the southern border of the Soviet Union : Turkey ( a NATO member ) , Iran , Afghanistan , People 's Republic of China , Mongolia , the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( North Korea ) , and Japan . Regions near to , but not bordering , the Soviet Union were assigned fourth priority . These included the Middle East and North Africa , South Asia , and Southeast Asia . Last priority was given to sub-Saharan Africa , the islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans , and Latin America , except insofar as these regions either provided opportunities for strategic basing or bordered on strategic naval straits or sea lanes . In general , Soviet foreign policy was most concerned with superpower relations ( and , more broadly , relations between the members of NATO and the Warsaw Pact ) , but during the 1980s Soviet leaders pursued improved relations with all regions of the world as part of its foreign policy objectives .
Many Western analysts have examined the way Soviet behavior in various regions and countries supported the general goals of Soviet foreign policy . These analysts have assessed Soviet behavior in the 1970s and 1980s as placing primary emphasis on relations with the United States , which was considered the foremost threat to the national security of the Soviet Union . Second priority was given to relations with Eastern Europe ( the other members of the Warsaw Pact ) and Western Europe ( the European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ) . Third priority was given to the littoral or propinquitous states along the southern border of the Soviet Union : Turkey ( a NATO member ) , Iran , Afghanistan , People 's Republic of China , Mongolia , the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ( North Korea ) , and Japan . Regions near to , but not bordering , the Soviet Union were assigned fourth priority . These included the Middle East and North Africa , South Asia , and Southeast Asia . Last priority was given to sub-Saharan Africa , the islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans , and Latin America , except insofar as these regions either provided opportunities for strategic basing or bordered on strategic naval straits or sea lanes . In general , Soviet foreign policy was most concerned with superpower relations ( and , more broadly , relations between the members of NATO and the Warsaw Pact ) , but during the 1980s Soviet leaders pursued improved relations with all regions of the world as part of its foreign policy objectives .