How does modernization affect religion?
How does modernization affect culture?
Modernization has significant social impacts on cultural values. It is associated with a shift from traditional to secular-rational values and from survival to self-expression/emancipative values .
The impact of modernization on cultural values is multidimensional and widespread, affecting different spheres of human activity and society [??]. The process of modernization influences society by shaping value orientations such as family, global, work, and personal orientations [??]. These changes in cultural values are influenced by factors such as economic and social development, urbanization, education, gender equality, and ethnic diversity [??]. The rise of religious consciousness and religious extremism can be seen as a response to the anthropological crisis caused by globalization changes, leading to transformations in spiritual values and traditional family modes [??]. Overall, modernization brings about changes in social norms, social values, patterns of social behavior, technological systems, and all aspects of people's lives [??].